CN103971313A - Car sharing management method and system compatible with private cars - Google Patents
Car sharing management method and system compatible with private cars Download PDFInfo
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- CN103971313A CN103971313A CN201410187647.XA CN201410187647A CN103971313A CN 103971313 A CN103971313 A CN 103971313A CN 201410187647 A CN201410187647 A CN 201410187647A CN 103971313 A CN103971313 A CN 103971313A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a car sharing management method and system compatible with private cars. The system comprises a client side, a car-mounted terminal and a server which are connected through the Internet. Car owners preset the car using time frame of their own, the time beyond the car using time frame is for car sharing, a user checks idle cars, selects the car model, conducts online payment through the client side, takes the selected car for use within the time frame of an order, returns the car after car using and sends car using information through the car-mounted terminal, and the server calculates mileage cost according to specific data of car using and judges whether overtime car using occurs, and overtime cost needs to be charged if yes. According to the car sharing management method and system, based on time sharing of cars which belong to a company and have exclusive functions, private cars are absorbed in car sharing in a trusteeship mode, mode division is conducted on car traveling distance with technological means, and time sharing of cars is realized in the true sense.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Car sharing management method and system, relate in particular to a kind of Car sharing management method that can compatible private car.
Background technology
The proposition of " Car sharing " this concept, comes from nineteen ninety the earliest, refers to many people and share a car, and the driver only has the right to use to vehicle, and there is no entitlement.People, as long as by network or phone, select the own vehicle needing, then the vehicle of sharing arbitrarily point and just can get oneself hope use in city.Traveler, as long as pay corresponding expense according to service time and distance, just can drive to have gone on a journey according to the demand on the same day.Compared with the traditional mode of hiring a car, this mode has realized omnidistance self-service, without manual intervention, more convenient, has also realized in addition and has used by the hour car, more economically.Because many people share a car, reduce city automobile recoverable amount, alleviate traffic and the parking stall pressure in city.The Car sharing management system of prior art is in function setting and method, all be only limited to " taxi ", be that operator is purchased vehicle specially for hiring out, this makes the restriction that is subject to parking stall of Car sharing and cannot layout in a large number, and parking stall has become the primary factor of restriction Car sharing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Car sharing management method and system that can compatible private car, in system, be provided with client and car-mounted terminal, form Car sharing management system by the webserver, solve the shortcoming that prior art exists.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) user end to server sends request, and selectes idle vehicle and/or carries out on-line payment;
2) sequence information that client sends from server, sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes;
3) client sends the information of coupling identification to car-mounted terminal, and request release is selected vehicle and started the shared model of car-mounted terminal;
4) user end to server and/or car-mounted terminal send the information of locking vehicle.
Further, described client comprises smart mobile phone, PC, panel computer or RFID recognition device.
Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) server receives the request from client, selectes idle vehicle and/or carries out on-line payment;
2) server sends sequence information to client and car-mounted terminal, and sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes;
3) the coupling identifying information that server reception client is sent also sends to car-mounted terminal, and request release is selected vehicle and started the shared model of car-mounted terminal;
4) server receives the locking information of vehicles that client sends.
Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) car-mounted terminal receives the sequence information that service sends;
2) car-mounted terminal carries out information matches identification, and identify successfully solution and lock door, or: information matches identification is unsuccessful, and vehicle keeps lock-out state;
3) car-mounted terminal receives the authorization code of certification member input, and release vehicle ignition starts shared model, and Real-time Collection vehicle position information and car status information are also transferred to server;
4) finish with car, car-mounted terminal judges also truck position, vehicle-state parameter, if meet network type electron device of the condition of returning the car, and the acknowledging time of returning the car, vehicle location, vehicle-state parameter are sent to the webserver;
Further, described portfire is ACC ignition coil.
Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) set vehicle and share the period, in the described shared period, can carry out release to vehicle by authenticating arbitrarily member, within the unshared period, can only carry out release by unique certification member;
2) described certification member, by client, utilizes internet to enter the webserver, and selected idle vehicle, carries out on-line payment;
3) sequence information is sent to car owner and car-mounted terminal by server, sends its selected idle information of vehicles and authorization code to described certification member;
4) certification member receiving step 3) in information, carry out information matches identification by on-vehicle terminal device, identify successfully solution and locks door, or: information matches is identified unsuccessful, vehicle maintenance lock-out state;
5) certification member inputs authorization code release vehicle ignition by car-mounted terminal, and car-mounted terminal starts shared model, and car-mounted terminal Real-time Collection vehicle position information and vehicle condition information are also transferred to the webserver;
6) finish with car, car-mounted terminal judges also truck position, vehicle-state parameter, if meet network type electron device of the condition of returning the car, and the acknowledging time of returning the car, vehicle location, vehicle-state parameter are sent to the webserver;
7) certification member is by client car locking;
8) webserver calculates mileage expense according to user by the concrete data of car process, and has judged whether overtime returning the car, and uses if there is overtime phenomenon to increase overtime charge.
Further, described internet comprises the Internet or LAN (Local Area Network).
Further, described portfire is ACC ignition coil.
Car sharing management system that can compatible private car, is characterized in that, this system comprises:
Client, described client is for sending request to server, select idle vehicle and/or carry out on-line payment, receive the sequence information sending from server, sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes, send the information of mating identification to car-mounted terminal, request release is selected vehicle and is started the shared model of car-mounted terminal, sends to server and/or car-mounted terminal the information that locks vehicle;
Server, described server is for receiving the request from client, select idle vehicle and/or carry out on-line payment, send sequence information to client and car-mounted terminal, sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes, receive the coupling identifying information sent of client and also send to car-mounted terminal, the selected vehicle of request release also starts the shared model of car-mounted terminal, receive that client sends the information of locking vehicle;
Car-mounted terminal: the sequence information that described car-mounted terminal sends for receiving service, carry out information matches identification, identifying successfully solution locks door, or: information matches identification is unsuccessful, vehicle keeps lock-out state, receive the authorization code of certification member input, release vehicle ignition, start shared model, Real-time Collection vehicle position information and car status information are also transferred to server, finish with car, car-mounted terminal is to going back truck position, vehicle-state parameter judges, if meet network type electron device of the condition of returning the car, and the acknowledging time of returning the car, vehicle location, vehicle-state parameter is sent to the webserver.
Useful technique effect of the present invention is: on the shared basis of the vehicle timesharing own to company, purposes is single-minded, can receive private car to add Car sharing ranks by the trustship mode to private car amount, utilize technological means to carry out mode division to vehicle travel, by collection, the analysis of the vehicle condition in vehicle use procedure and driving behavior, and implement control and management, realize truly automobile timesharing and shared.Share vehicle vehicle abundant, and the increase of number, be subject to the restraining factors on parking stall less.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of car-mounted terminal.
Embodiment
By the description to embodiment below; to more contribute to public understanding the present invention; but specific embodiment given applicant can't be considered as to the restriction to technical solution of the present invention, any definition to parts or technical characterictic change and/or to one-piece construction do form and immaterial conversion all should be considered as the protection domain that technical scheme of the present invention limits.
Embodiment 1:
Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, the method comprises the steps:
1) set vehicle and share the period, share in the period and can carry out release to vehicle by authenticating arbitrarily member, within the unshared period, can only carry out release by unique certification member;
2) certification member, by client, utilizes internet to enter the webserver, and selected idle vehicle, carries out on-line payment;
3) sequence information is sent to car owner and car-mounted terminal by server, sends its selected idle information of vehicles and authorization code to certification member;
4) certification member receiving step 3) in information, carry out information matches identification by on-vehicle terminal device, identify successfully solution and locks door, or: information matches is identified unsuccessful, vehicle maintenance lock-out state;
5) certification member inputs authorization code release vehicle ignition by car-mounted terminal, and car-mounted terminal starts shared model, and car-mounted terminal Real-time Collection vehicle position information and vehicle condition information are also transferred to the webserver;
6) finish with car, car-mounted terminal judges also truck position, vehicle-state parameter, if meet network type electron device of the condition of returning the car, and the acknowledging time of returning the car, vehicle location, vehicle-state parameter are sent to the webserver;
7) certification member is by client car locking;
8) webserver calculates mileage expense according to user by the concrete data of car process, and has judged whether overtime returning the car, and uses if there is overtime phenomenon to increase overtime charge.
In the present embodiment, internet comprises the Internet or LAN (Local Area Network), and portfire is preferably ACC ignition coil.The present embodiment is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the present embodiment discloses complete vehicle shared procedure, the present embodiment and below other implement in, authenticating arbitrarily member generally refers to except vehicle other certification members (user) everyone, unique certification member refer to vehicle everyone (car owner), " authenticating arbitrarily member " in the present embodiment and " unique certification member " are preferred mode, instead of unique restriction to these two concepts, the present invention unexposed all embodiment as space is limited, in undocumented other embodiment of the present invention those skilled in the art can understand " authenticating arbitrarily member " and " unique certification member " can need to change according to different occasions, such as car owner changes or non-car owner's user changes.
For the private vehicle of trustship, first car owner arranges oneself period with car, in section, car owner can use the cell-phone number (member's cell-phone number) after rfid card (member card) or authentication registration to carry out release to vehicle at this moment, other periods are for sharing the period, other users for non-car owner share, and now the cell-phone number (member's cell-phone number) after car owner's rfid card (member card) or authentication registration cannot release to vehicle.
User can utilize client (as mobile phone A PP or PC) access web server, Website login, check idle vehicle list (comprising the information such as vehicle vehicle, stop position, idle period table, price), the vehicle that selection is liked, if user has registered and has obtained membership, can preset vehicle.
User's preset vehicle also carries out after on-line payment success, and car-mounted terminal and car owner's (prompting) that server sends to sequence information on this vehicle, issue user by information of vehicles and authorization code.User holds the cell-phone number (member's cell-phone number) after rfid card (member card) or authentication registration, goes to vehicle parking point to pick up the car in the order period.
Car-mounted terminal can be identified rfid card, also can identify the unlock command that the GSM card that bundled by webserver uniform authorization is sent.Car-mounted terminal is to holding rfid card or GSM card user identity and ageing comparing, and car door opening is passed through in comparison.When user utilizes RFID radio-frequency recognition system preset vehicle, client can be considered as the driver in RFID radio-frequency recognition system, and car-mounted terminal can be considered as the reader in RFID radio-frequency recognition system, as the RFID label of client without powered battery, RFID reader (car-mounted terminal) produces magnetic field gained RFID label and obtains the required energy of its work, this passive, contactless RFID radio-frequency recognition system has the advantage of long, dependable performance of life-span, can make vehicle management system quick, easy, in real time for user provides vehicle share service.
User selects shared model correct authorization code to carry out release ACC ignition coil on car-mounted terminal, and after release success, the positional information of car-mounted terminal Real-time Collection vehicle and vehicle condition information are also transferred to the webserver.In the time finishing with car, client presses the key of returning the car and returns the car, and car-mounted terminal judges also truck position, vehicle-state parameter, meets the condition of returning the car, ACC locking, and concurrent car acknowledging time, vehicle location, the vehicle-state parameter of returning is to server; User shuts vehicle window car door, swipes the card or mobile phone car locking; Server calculates mileage expense according to user by the concrete data of car process, and has judged whether overtime returning the car, if there is the overtime charge of increasing to use.
Embodiment 2:
Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, the method comprises the steps:
1) user end to server sends request, and selectes idle vehicle and/or carries out on-line payment;
2) sequence information that client sends from server, sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes;
3) client sends the information of coupling identification to car-mounted terminal, and request release is selected vehicle and started the shared model of car-mounted terminal;
4) user end to server and/or car-mounted terminal send the information of locking vehicle.
In the present embodiment, the hardware device that client can be selected comprises smart mobile phone, PC, panel computer or RFID recognition device etc., certainly the operating equipment that client is selected is not limited only to this, in fact any operating equipment that can network, have identity recognition function all can be selected the client into the present embodiment, such as any mobile phone with operating system, the RFID radio-frequency recognition system etc. that can carry out identification by excitation, response all can act on the operating equipment of client.
Embodiment 3:
Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, the method comprises the steps:
1) server receives the request from client, selectes idle vehicle and/or carries out on-line payment;
2) server sends sequence information to client and car-mounted terminal, and sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes;
3) the coupling identifying information that server reception client is sent also sends to car-mounted terminal, and request release is selected vehicle and started the shared model of car-mounted terminal;
4) server receives the locking information of vehicles that client sends.
Embodiment 4:
Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, the method comprises the steps:
1) car-mounted terminal receives the sequence information that service sends;
2) car-mounted terminal carries out information matches identification, and identify successfully solution and lock door, or: information matches identification is unsuccessful, and vehicle keeps lock-out state;
3) car-mounted terminal receives the authorization code of certification member input, and release vehicle ignition (ACC ignition coil) starts shared model, and Real-time Collection vehicle position information and car status information are also transferred to server;
4) finish with car, car-mounted terminal judges also truck position, vehicle-state parameter, if meet network type electron device of the condition of returning the car, and the acknowledging time of returning the car, vehicle location, vehicle-state parameter are sent to the webserver;
Embodiment 5:
Car sharing management system that can compatible private car, this system comprises:
Client, described client is for sending request to server, select idle vehicle and/or carry out on-line payment, receive the sequence information sending from server, sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes, send the information of mating identification to car-mounted terminal, request release is selected vehicle and is started the shared model of car-mounted terminal, sends to server and/or car-mounted terminal the information that locks vehicle;
Server, described server is for receiving the request from client, select idle vehicle and/or carry out on-line payment, send sequence information to client and car-mounted terminal, sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes, receive the coupling identifying information sent of client and also send to car-mounted terminal, the selected vehicle of request release also starts the shared model of car-mounted terminal, receive that client sends the information of locking vehicle;
Car-mounted terminal: the sequence information that described car-mounted terminal sends for receiving service, carry out information matches identification, identifying successfully solution locks door, or: information matches identification is unsuccessful, vehicle keeps lock-out state, receive the authorization code of certification member input, release vehicle ignition, start shared model, Real-time Collection vehicle position information and car status information are also transferred to server, finish with car, car-mounted terminal is to going back truck position, vehicle-state parameter judges, if meet network type electron device of the condition of returning the car, and the acknowledging time of returning the car, vehicle location, vehicle-state parameter is sent to the webserver.In car-mounted terminal, be provided with and control unit, clock and reserve battery, control unit for receiving the information of coming client and/or server, after processing, send to client and/or server to control information, controlling unit can be PLC or Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, in car-mounted terminal, be provided with, display, keyboard, loudspeaker, collecting vehicle information unit OBD, positioning unit GPS, storer, the GSM of communication unit, camera, microphone, in car, be provided with vehicle ECU, central controlled lock, ignition coil, OBD interface, gps antenna, GSM antenna etc.
Certainly; the present invention can also have other various embodiments; in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art can make according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) user end to server sends request, and selectes idle vehicle and/or carries out on-line payment;
2) sequence information that client sends from server, sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes;
3) client sends the information of coupling identification to car-mounted terminal, and request release is selected vehicle and started the shared model of car-mounted terminal;
4) user end to server and/or car-mounted terminal send the information of locking vehicle.
2. Car sharing management method that can compatible private car according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described client comprises smart mobile phone, PC, panel computer or RFID recognition device.
3. a Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) server receives the request from client, selectes idle vehicle and/or carries out on-line payment;
2) server sends sequence information to client and car-mounted terminal, and sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes;
3) the coupling identifying information that server reception client is sent also sends to car-mounted terminal, and request release is selected vehicle and started the shared model of car-mounted terminal;
4) server receives the locking information of vehicles that client sends.
4. a Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) car-mounted terminal receives the sequence information that service sends;
2) car-mounted terminal carries out information matches identification, and identify successfully solution and lock door, or: information matches identification is unsuccessful, and vehicle keeps lock-out state;
3) car-mounted terminal receives the authorization code of certification member input, and release vehicle ignition starts shared model, and Real-time Collection vehicle position information and car status information are also transferred to server;
4) finish with car, car-mounted terminal judges also truck position, vehicle-state parameter, if meet network type electron device of the condition of returning the car, and the acknowledging time of returning the car, vehicle location, vehicle-state parameter are sent to the webserver.
5. Car sharing management method that can compatible private car according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described portfire is ACC ignition coil.
6. a Car sharing management method that can compatible private car, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) set vehicle and share the period, in the described shared period, can carry out release to vehicle by authenticating arbitrarily member, within the unshared period, can only carry out release by unique certification member;
2) described certification member, by client, utilizes internet to enter the webserver, and selected idle vehicle, carries out on-line payment;
3) sequence information is sent to car owner and car-mounted terminal by server, sends its selected idle information of vehicles and authorization code to described certification member;
4) certification member receiving step 3) in information, carry out information matches identification by on-vehicle terminal device, identify successfully solution and locks door, or: information matches is identified unsuccessful, vehicle maintenance lock-out state;
5) certification member inputs authorization code release vehicle ignition by car-mounted terminal, and car-mounted terminal starts shared model, and car-mounted terminal Real-time Collection vehicle position information and vehicle condition information are also transferred to the webserver;
6) finish with car, car-mounted terminal judges also truck position, vehicle-state parameter, if meet network type electron device of the condition of returning the car, and the acknowledging time of returning the car, vehicle location, vehicle-state parameter are sent to the webserver;
7) certification member is by client car locking;
8) webserver calculates mileage expense according to user by the concrete data of car process, and has judged whether overtime returning the car, and uses if there is overtime phenomenon to increase overtime charge.
7. Car sharing management method that can compatible private car according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described internet comprises the Internet or LAN (Local Area Network).
According to described in claim 6 or 7 can compatible private car Car sharing management method, it is characterized in that, described portfire is ACC ignition coil.
9. a Car sharing management system that can compatible private car, is characterized in that, this system comprises:
Client, described client is for sending request to server, select idle vehicle and/or carry out on-line payment, receive the sequence information sending from server, sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes, send the information of mating identification to car-mounted terminal, request release is selected vehicle and is started the shared model of car-mounted terminal, sends to server and/or car-mounted terminal the information that locks vehicle;
Server, described server is for receiving the request from client, select idle vehicle and/or carry out on-line payment, send sequence information to client and car-mounted terminal, sequence information comprises idle information of vehicles and the authorization code that certification member selectes, receive the coupling identifying information sent of client and also send to car-mounted terminal, the selected vehicle of request release also starts the shared model of car-mounted terminal, receive that client sends the information of locking vehicle;
Car-mounted terminal: the sequence information that described car-mounted terminal sends for receiving service, carry out information matches identification, identifying successfully solution locks door, or: information matches identification is unsuccessful, vehicle keeps lock-out state, receive the authorization code of certification member input, release vehicle ignition, start shared model, Real-time Collection vehicle position information and car status information are also transferred to server, finish with car, car-mounted terminal is to going back truck position, vehicle-state parameter judges, if meet network type electron device of the condition of returning the car, and the acknowledging time of returning the car, vehicle location, vehicle-state parameter is sent to the webserver.
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| CN201410187647.XA CN103971313A (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Car sharing management method and system compatible with private cars |
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| CN201410187647.XA CN103971313A (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2014-05-06 | Car sharing management method and system compatible with private cars |
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