WO2019240138A1 - Oily confectionery having heat resistance and method for producing same - Google Patents

Oily confectionery having heat resistance and method for producing same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019240138A1
WO2019240138A1 PCT/JP2019/023137 JP2019023137W WO2019240138A1 WO 2019240138 A1 WO2019240138 A1 WO 2019240138A1 JP 2019023137 W JP2019023137 W JP 2019023137W WO 2019240138 A1 WO2019240138 A1 WO 2019240138A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
oily confectionery
dough
weight
melted
mixed
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PCT/JP2019/023137
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
優介 前田
宣幸 北岡
侑香 臼杵
豊 ▲くわ▼野
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株式会社明治
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Application filed by 株式会社明治 filed Critical 株式会社明治
Priority to JP2020525594A priority Critical patent/JP7345461B2/en
Publication of WO2019240138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019240138A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G1/00Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/30Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
    • A23G1/32Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
    • A23G1/40Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds characterised by the carbohydrates used, e.g. polysaccharides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an oily confectionery having heat resistance and a method for producing the same.
  • Chocolate which is a typical oily confectionery, is not only good in taste and aroma, but also a highly palatable food with a unique smooth mouthfeel.
  • the smooth mouthfeel of chocolate depends on the fats and oils that are blended, generally the physical properties of cocoa butter. Cocoa butter has the property of melting rapidly around the human body temperature. Therefore, when chocolate is pinched with a finger, it adheres, or chocolate melts and deforms in a package under high temperature conditions such as summer.
  • Patent Document 1 JP 61-502938
  • Patent Document 2 JP 59-156246
  • Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-173614
  • Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-254639
  • JP-T 61-502938 JP 59-156246 A Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-173614 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-254639
  • the technique of adding liquid saccharides to chocolate contains moisture for dissolving the saccharides, so that the viscosity of the added chocolate dough rapidly increases. For this reason, it becomes difficult to form the chocolate dough in the subsequent process. Moreover, since the moisture content in the obtained chocolate product became high, the quality of components, such as milk powder contained in a chocolate product, deteriorated with time, and it was difficult to maintain a good flavor. When glycerin was used as a liquid saccharide, not only was mixing and molding difficult, but the resulting chocolate had a poor mouthfeel and a rough texture.
  • heat-resistant chocolate obtained by adding high melting point oils and fats to chocolate has a poor mouthfeel when compared with chocolate containing general cocoa butter.
  • the heat-resistant chocolate obtained by baking the chocolate dough has a biscuits-like surface, so that the mouth is different from normal chocolate.
  • This invention is made
  • an object is to provide a heat-resistant chocolate having a good flavor, texture and mouthfeel unique to chocolate, and a method for producing the same.
  • the present invention further aims to reduce the time required for aging in the production process in a method for producing a heat-resistant oil-based confectionery having good flavor, texture and mouthfeel.
  • the inventors of the present invention can unexpectedly mix the melted saccharide with the oily confectionery dough by using a part of the saccharide added to the oily confectionery dough as the melt state. It was possible, and it discovered that the heat resistance of the oil-based confectionery obtained improved.
  • the present inventors have found that in such a method for producing a heat-resistant oily confectionery, the step of aging the mixed dough is important from the viewpoint of imparting heat resistance.
  • the step of aging the mixed dough is important from the viewpoint of imparting heat resistance.
  • the melted saccharide and the confectionery dough are gently stirred and then aged at a relatively low temperature range of about 25 ° C., aging for 20 days may be required until the heat resistant state is obtained. is there.
  • the aging time required for obtaining the heat resistance of the oily confectionery is shortened by increasing the amount of the melted saccharide added.
  • the inventors of the present invention blend an oily confectionery dough with a melted saccharide and crystal powder of the same kind of sugar as the saccharide (hereinafter also referred to as seed crystal), or an oily confectionery dough.
  • the aging time is shortened by adding a mixing step that mixes while giving shearing action in the process of producing oily confectionery by mixing liquefied sugar with melted sugar I found out that I can do it.
  • the present invention is based on these findings and is characterized by the following matters.
  • a method for producing oil-based confectionery having heat resistance A sugar that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and is melted by heating is mixed with an oily confectionery dough so that it is 0.5 wt% to less than 50 wt% of the total weight of the oily confectionery. And obtaining a mixed dough.
  • the mixed dough is obtained by mixing a melted saccharide and an oily confectionery dough while giving a shearing action.
  • the method described. [13] The method according to [12], wherein the melted saccharide is mixed with the oily confectionery dough so as to be 1% by weight to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the oily confectionery.
  • an oily confectionery having a good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel while having heat resistance is provided.
  • the heat-resistant oil-based confectionery obtained by blending melted saccharides according to the method of the present invention has a particularly high heat resistance compared to oil-based confectioneries blended with the same saccharide as a crystalline sugar instead of a melt. are doing.
  • the heat-resistant oil-based confectionery of the present invention does not change its shape even when left at high temperature, but has a mouthfeel, texture and flavor that are the same as those of conventional chocolate in the mouth.
  • the aging time required to obtain heat resistance is shortened compared to the method of producing oily confectionery without seed crystals. It becomes possible to do.
  • the heat-resistant oil-based confectionery obtained according to this method does not change its shape even when it is left at high temperature, despite its shortened aging time, while having the same texture and flavor as the conventional chocolate in the mouth Have a mouthful.
  • a method for producing a heat-resistant oily confectionery by adding melted sugar to an oily confectionery dough a method including a mixing step of mixing while giving a shearing action is more heat resistant than a production method that does not include the mixing step.
  • the aging time required for obtaining is greatly reduced.
  • the heat-resistant oil-based confectionery obtained according to this method does not change its shape even when it is left at high temperature, despite its shortened aging time, while having the same texture and flavor as the conventional chocolate in the mouth Have a mouthful.
  • the present invention is a method for producing heat-resistant oily confectionery, which is a saccharide that is solid at room temperature and is melted by heating.
  • a method comprising a step of mixing with an oily confectionery dough to obtain a mixed dough so as to be 0.5 wt% or more and less than 50 wt% based on the weight.
  • each numerical range is defined as “2 wt% to 20 wt%” or “30 ° C. to 65 ° C.” without using. In the latter case, both the lower limit value and the upper limit value are intended to be included in the numerical range.
  • oil-based confectionery refers to a confectionery whose physical properties are controlled by an oil-based raw material.
  • specific examples of the oil-based confectionery include chocolate and nut cream, preferably chocolate.
  • “Chocolate” is not limited to standard chocolate, but includes chocolate and quasi-chocolate defined in the “Fair Competition Rules for the Display of Chocolates” which are rules approved by the Japan Fair Trade Commission.
  • the water content of the oily confectionery obtained by the method of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the oily confectionery of the present invention) is not particularly limited, but is less than 3% by weight in the oily confectionery, preferably less than 2% by weight in the oily confectionery, more preferably Is 1.5% by weight or less.
  • the oily confectionery of the present invention has “heat resistance”.
  • heat resistance means that an oily confectionery is not easily deformed even if it is lightly pressed with a finger after it is allowed to stand at a constant temperature (for example, 30 ° C., 35 ° C., or 45 ° C.) for a certain time (for example, 1 hour).
  • a constant temperature for example, 30 ° C., 35 ° C., or 45 ° C.
  • a certain time for example, 1 hour.
  • the oily confectionery of the present invention can be easily lifted without sticking to the finger even if it is picked up with the finger after the standing.
  • the heat resistance of the oily confectionery of the present invention can also be evaluated by the “hardness” shown below.
  • “hardness” means a numerical value measured under the following conditions (unit: gf).
  • the sample for hardness measurement uses the oily confectionery molded into a substantially cubic shape with a side of about 15 mm, left in a thermostat at a constant temperature (30 ° C. to 45 ° C.) for 1 hour, and immediately after being taken out. .
  • Measuring instrument FUDOH rheometer RTC-3010D-CW Plunger: 15mm diameter cylindrical plunger (plastic material) Plunger entry speed: 2 cm / min Plunger entry depth: 3 mm
  • the “hardness” of the oily confectionery of the present invention is preferably at least 100 gf after standing at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, and more preferably at least 100 gf after standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • a low melting point fat is blended in the oily confectionery of the present invention, it is preferably at least 100 gf or more after standing at 30 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • the “low melting point fat” refers to a commercially available fat whose SFC measured value at 20 ° C. according to the standard fat analysis method is 42% to 45%.
  • the oily confectionery of the present invention is characterized in that a “melted” saccharide is blended in the production process. Although the details of the mechanism of the oily confectionery of the present invention are unknown, it has a heat resistance higher by at least 5 ° C. than the conventional oily confectionery that differs only in that the same sugar is not “melt” but “crystal”. are doing.
  • oily confectionery in which 2% to 10% by weight of xylitol melt as a saccharide in the production process is blended in oily confectionery does not deform even after standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour or more. have.
  • the oily confectionery of the present invention does not change its shape even when it is left at high temperature, but has a mouthfeel, texture, sweet taste and the like that are not different from conventional chocolate in the mouth.
  • the “melted liquid” saccharide blended in the oily confectionery of the present invention refers to a saccharide obtained by heating and melting a solid saccharide without adding water. As long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, a solvent other than water and other components may be added during heating, but it is preferable to heat only the saccharide in the absence of the solvent.
  • the heating temperature should just be more than melting
  • the melted saccharide may be cooled before blending as long as the melted state is maintained. By cooling the saccharide that has been melted by heating, there is an advantage that the viscosity of the saccharide is increased and it becomes easier to mix and disperse with the oily confectionery.
  • the “solid saccharide” means a saccharide having 4 or more carbon atoms that is solid at room temperature, preferably under normal temperature and normal pressure (more specifically, 20 ° C. to 25 ° C., 1 atm. A carbohydrate that is solid at room temperature).
  • the “solid saccharide” is preferably a saccharide that has a low glass transition point and becomes a liquid amorphous in a temperature zone that can be mixed with an oily confectionery. More preferably, it is any one of xylitol, sorbitol, fructose, erythritol, or a carbohydrate obtained by combining two or more of the above carbohydrates. Even more preferably, any one of xylitol or sorbitol is used. As the above-mentioned “sugar combining two or more sugars”, a mixture of xylitol and sorbitol is preferable.
  • Patent Document 1 a liquid polyol, specifically glycerin, hydrogenated corn syrup, and a 70% aqueous solution of sorbitol is used to immobilize the fat and oil component of chocolate.
  • a liquid polyol specifically glycerin, hydrogenated corn syrup, and a 70% aqueous solution of sorbitol is used to immobilize the fat and oil component of chocolate.
  • a liquid polyol is added to an oily confectionery (chocolate)
  • the added chocolate dough increases in viscosity, so that mixing and subsequent molding become extremely difficult.
  • the molten saccharide is mixed with the oily confectionery dough so that it is 0.5 wt% to less than 50 wt% with respect to the total weight of the oil confectionery.
  • the blending amount of the melted saccharide is preferably 1% by weight to 20% by weight, more preferably 2% by weight to 10% by weight, and still more preferably 2% by weight to 5% by weight.
  • the melted saccharide is less than 0.5% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient heat resistance effect.
  • the kneading operation can be continuously performed because the viscosity is significantly increased in the step of mixing the melted saccharide with other raw materials for oily confectionery. It becomes difficult, or a phase transition occurs in the mixing step described above, and an oily confectionery in which the fats and oils are good in the mouth of the continuous layer cannot be obtained. In the first place, the final product obtained when more than 50% by weight of melted saccharide is added cannot be called an oily confectionery.
  • cocoa bean-derived raw materials cocoa mass, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, cocoa bean raw material-derived extracts, etc.
  • saccharides other than melted saccharides as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired
  • Raw milk-derived raw materials whole milk powder, skim milk powder, etc.
  • fats and oils fats and oils
  • the oily confectionery of the present invention preferably contains 28 to 50% by weight of oil based on the total weight of the oily confectionery.
  • the oil content is more preferably 30% to 40% by weight, and particularly preferably 32% to 37% by weight.
  • the oily confectionery of the present invention preferably contains 25% to 45% by weight of saccharides based on the total weight of the oily confectionery.
  • the “process for preparing a melted saccharide” in the present invention is usually a step in which a solid saccharide is heated and melted without adding water.
  • the heating temperature, heating time, and heating means for melting can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art according to the melting point of the saccharide used.
  • melted xylitol can be prepared by putting crystalline xylitol into a crystal melting apparatus and stirring at 110 ° C. until the crystal melts.
  • melt sorbitol can be prepared by operating crystalline sorbitol in the same manner at 120 ° C.
  • the melted saccharide obtained in this preparation step can be stored under conditions (for example, higher than the melting point of the melted saccharide used) until it is used in the subsequent mixing step. preferable.
  • the “melted saccharide” obtained in the above preparation step and the fluidized “oil-based confectionery dough” are mixed to prepare a mixed dough.
  • the molten saccharide is hydrophilic, it can be uniformly mixed with the oil-based confectionery dough.
  • the “oil-based confectionery dough” is configured without including “melted saccharide” among the materials constituting the “oil-based confectionery” of the present invention, and its physical properties are controlled by the oil-based material. Say things.
  • oil-based confectionery dough is a material in which the raw material for oil-based confectionery excluding melted sugar is prepared in a uniform state in advance by processes such as roasting, grinding, mixing, refining, scouring, and temperature control. preferable.
  • the thing which does not contain a melted carbohydrate is shown.
  • mixed dough what is obtained after mixing the melted saccharide and the oily confectionery dough (and after adding an oil crystal stabilizer as necessary) is referred to as “mixed dough”.
  • oil-based confectionery dough raw materials generally used in the past can be appropriately used.
  • cacao mass cocoa butter, other vegetable oils and fats
  • powdered sugar whole fat powdered milk, skim milk powder
  • emulsifier pigment, fragrance and the like
  • fragrance emulsifier
  • the oily confectionery dough is brought into a fluid state when mixed with the melted saccharide.
  • the oily confectionery dough in the fluid state depends on the properties of the oily raw material, but maintains a fluid state, and in order to impart heat resistance to the oily confectionery, preferably 30 ° C to 65 ° C, preferably 45 ° C to 60 ° C. More preferably, the temperature is 50 ° C to 60 ° C.
  • an oily confectionery dough having a temperature lower than the above temperature range is used, it becomes difficult to obtain a heat-resistant oily confectionery because the melted sugar is difficult to disperse.
  • the melted saccharide is adjusted not only in the melt state in this mixing step but also at a temperature at which mixing with the fluid confectionery dough is possible at the time of mixing.
  • the temperature is preferably 60 ° C. or higher and lower than 200 ° C., more preferably 60 ° C. to 150 ° C., and particularly preferably 90 ° C. to 145 ° C.
  • the melting point of xylitol is about 92 ° C. to 97 ° C., but when the melt is cooled below the melting point, it becomes “supercooled”.
  • the melted sugar is uniformly dispersed and mixed with the fluid oil-based confectionery dough in this mixing step.
  • the viscosity of the oily confectionery dough is preferably at least 25,000 cps or more, preferably 40,000 cps or more, more preferably 50,000 cps or more (viscosity). Measurement conditions are 40 ° C., B-type viscometer, rotor No. 6, rotor rotation speed 4 rpm.)
  • the viscosity of the oil-based confectionery dough is less than the above range, it is preferably adjusted by a known means. For example, adjustment of the temperature or moisture condition of oily confectionery dough, addition of an emulsifier, etc. are mentioned.
  • this mixing step when the oil content contained in the oily confectionery dough exceeds 40% by weight, it is difficult to uniformly disperse the melted sugar. In this case, uniform mixing is possible by blending an emulsifier that increases the yield value with the oily confectionery dough.
  • the raw material selected and prepared so that the oil content in the oily confectionery dough is 40% by weight or less (preferably 35% by weight or less) and the molten saccharide are uniformly mixed.
  • the second step the other raw materials not added in the first step are added and mixed, whereby uniform mixing can be performed.
  • the apparatus for mixing the oily confectionery dough and the melted saccharide is not particularly limited as long as it is a general mixing apparatus.
  • a seeding agent for stabilizing the oil and fat crystal system of the oily confectionery can be added.
  • the seeding agent is preferably added after the mixed dough is gradually cooled to below 35 ° C.
  • the viscosity of the mixed dough (including the case of containing a seed agent that stabilizes the crystal system) containing the melted sugar and the oily confectionery dough in this mixing step is higher than the viscosity of the oily confectionery dough before mixing.
  • the viscosity of the mixed dough varies depending on the composition of the oily confectionery dough and the blended amount of the melted saccharide, but is, for example, 40,000 cps or more, preferably 50,000 cps or more (viscosity measurement conditions are 40 C, B-type viscometer, rotor No. 6, rotor rotation speed 4 rpm).
  • the main forming / aging step is a step of forming and aging the mixed dough obtained by the mixing step.
  • This process molding / aging includes a process of molding the mixed dough.
  • the means for the molding step is not particularly limited, and a conventionally used apparatus can be used. For example, a mold molding machine, a rub molding machine, a bar molding machine, an extrusion molding machine, an enrober, a sheet molding machine and the like can be mentioned.
  • the mixed dough is aged by being left standing for a certain period under a predetermined temperature.
  • the details of the aging mechanism are unknown, it is presumed that the melted saccharide crystallizes to form a sugar skeleton when left for a predetermined period of time. Therefore, it is preferable that the oil contained in the oily confectionery is aged under a temperature condition in which the oily confectionery is liquid so that the degree of freedom of the melted saccharide can be ensured.
  • the temperature conditions during the aging in the main molding / aging process are at least 24 ° C. (for example, 24 ° C. to 45 ° C.), preferably 28 ° C. or more (for example, 28 ° C. 35 ° C.).
  • the aging time is appropriately adjusted depending on the composition of the oily confectionery and the manufacturing process, but is preferably 1 day or longer.
  • the oily confectionery being aged may be in a state where it is removed after molding, or may be in a state where it is filled in a mold for molding.
  • aging can be performed while the mold is filled without performing the cooling and solidifying step and the demolding step.
  • the step of obtaining a mixed dough is a saccharide that is a saccharide that is solid at room temperature and that is melted by heating, and an oily compound containing the seed crystal.
  • a confectionery dough may be mixed. The details of the mechanism are unknown, but the oily confectionery obtained by blending the melted sugar seed crystals is at least 5 ° C. or more than the oily confectionery containing only “crystalline sugar” for the same sugar. High heat resistance.
  • an oily confectionery blended with 0.9% to 5% by weight of xylitol melt as a saccharide and 0.8% to 2% by weight of xylitol crystal powder as a seed crystal in a production process is 1 at 45 ° C. It has remarkably high heat resistance that it does not deform even after standing for more than an hour.
  • the oily confectionery of the present invention does not change its shape even when left at high temperature, but has a mouthfeel, texture, and flavor that are the same as those of conventional chocolate in the mouth.
  • the amount of the melted saccharide is preferably 0.5% by weight to 20% by weight with respect to the total weight of the oily confectionery. 0.5 wt% to 10 wt% is more preferred, and even more preferred is 0.9 wt% to 5 wt%.
  • the melted saccharide is less than 0.5% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient heat resistance effect.
  • the kneading operation can be continuously performed because the viscosity is significantly increased in the step of mixing the melted saccharide with other raw materials for oily confectionery.
  • the “seed crystal” refers to a crystal containing the same saccharide as the “molten saccharide”.
  • xylitol is also used as a seed crystal to be blended in the oily confectionery.
  • the “seed crystal” blended in the oily confectionery of the present invention is preferably in a powder state when blended as a raw material.
  • the compounding amount of the seed crystal is not limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
  • the amount of seed crystals is small compared to the amount of sugar added to the sugar melt, crystallization of the melted sugar is delayed, and heat resistance during the desired aging period may not be obtained. is there.
  • the amount of seed crystals is 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the oily confectionery dough. % To 2% by weight.
  • the “melted saccharide” obtained in the preparation step described above and the “oil-based confectionery dough mixed with seed crystals” in a fluid state are mixed to prepare a mixed dough.
  • the molten saccharide is hydrophilic, it can be uniformly mixed with the oil-based confectionery dough.
  • the “oil-based confectionery dough” is configured without including “melted saccharide” among the materials constituting the “oil-based confectionery” of the present invention, and its physical properties are controlled by the oil-based material. Say things.
  • “Oil confectionery dough mixed with seed crystals” is a raw material for oil confectionery excluding melted sugar, and the raw materials containing seed crystals are roasted, ground, mixed, refined, refined, prepared. Those prepared in advance in a uniform state by a process such as temperature are preferred.
  • the simple description of “oily confectionery dough” indicates that the melted saccharide and the seed crystal are not included.
  • “mixed dough” what is obtained after mixing the oleaginous confectionery dough blended with the melted saccharide and its seed crystals (and further after adding an oil crystal stabilizer if necessary) is referred to as “mixed dough”. .
  • this mixing step it is important to uniformly disperse the melted sugar in the fluid oily confectionery dough mixed with the seed crystals in order to reliably obtain a heat-resistant oily confectionery. .
  • the mixed dough obtained by the mixing step is molded and aged in the same manner as when seed crystals are not blended.
  • the conditions and the like in the main molding / aging process are the same as those in the case where the above-described seed crystal is not blended.
  • the effect obtained by blending the seed crystal is significant when aging is performed at a relatively low temperature range.
  • the aging temperature is preferably 24 ° C. or higher and lower than 28 ° C.
  • the aging time is appropriately adjusted depending on the composition of the oily confectionery and the manufacturing process, but is preferably 1 day or longer.
  • the aging time required until the oil-based confectionery obtains heat resistance can be shortened by blending the seed crystal into the oil-based confectionery dough.
  • an oily confectionery blended with 0.9% by weight to 5% by weight of a melted saccharide and 0.8% by weight to 2% by weight of a seed crystal in an oily confectionery as a saccharide in the production process is 35 ° C.
  • the aging time (aging temperature: 25 ° C.) required to achieve a heat-resistant state as described above is shortened by 5 to 9 days compared to an oily confectionery not blended with seed crystals aged under the same conditions. be able to.
  • the step of obtaining a mixed dough is a saccharide that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and is melted by heating, from the viewpoint of shortening the aging time, with respect to the total weight of the oily confectionery. It may be added to the oily confectionery dough so that it is 1 wt% to less than 50 wt% and mixed while giving a shearing action. The details of the mechanism are unknown, but the oily confectionery obtained by mixing while giving a shearing action is higher in heat resistance by at least 5 ° C. than the oily confectionery compounded with only “crystalline sugar” for the same sugar. have.
  • oily confectionery containing 2% to 10% by weight of xylitol melt as a saccharide in oily confectionery has extremely high heat resistance that does not deform even after standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour or longer. ing.
  • the oily confectionery of the present invention does not change its shape even when left at high temperature, but has a mouthfeel, texture, and flavor that are the same as those of conventional chocolate in the mouth.
  • the melted saccharide is preferably 1% by weight to 20% by weight, more preferably 2% by weight to 10% by weight, and even more preferably based on the total weight of the oily confectionery. Preferably, it is 2 to 5% by weight.
  • the melted saccharide is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient heat resistance effect.
  • the kneading operation can be continuously performed because the viscosity is significantly increased in the step of mixing the melted saccharide with other raw materials for oily confectionery.
  • this mixing step it is important to uniformly disperse the melted sugar in the fluid oily confectionery dough mixed with the seed crystals in order to reliably obtain a heat-resistant oily confectionery. .
  • the mixing device is not particularly limited as long as mixing can be performed while applying a shearing action.
  • a homogenizer for example, a homogenizer, a mixer (Kenmix (registered trademark), Mondomix (registered trademark), etc.), a screw kneader, an extruder, a high shear mixer, etc. that are widely used in the confectionery field can be used.
  • the mixing conditions (mixing speed, shape of rotating blades, etc.) for “mixing while giving a shearing action” in this mixing process are the composition, total amount, temperature, etc. of oily confectionery dough and melted sugar. It is possible to select appropriately according to the situation. Although an embodiment is not limited to the following, a specific example is shown. When using Hiscotron NS-57S8 (manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20) as a homogenizer, it is preferable to mix at a rotational speed of 1,000 rpm to 11,000 rpm for 30 seconds to 1 minute.
  • Kenmix KMM770 manufactured by Delonghi Japan Co., Ltd., stirrer: whipper
  • mixing is preferably performed at a rotational speed of 430 rpm to 450 rpm for 4 to 10 minutes
  • Mondmix manufactured by Mondmix
  • a biaxial kneader is used as the screw kneader, it is preferably mixed at a jacket hot water temperature setting of 60 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes.
  • the resulting mixed dough is in a state in which the melted sugar is uniformly dispersed in the oily confectionery dough while maintaining the properties that allow the forming operation (particularly filling operation) after mixing.
  • the details of the mechanism are unknown, but it is estimated that crystallization of the melted sugar during mixing will be promoted by mixing the melted sugar and oily confectionery dough with high shear force in this mixing process. Is done. As a result, it is considered that the time required until the sugar skeleton imparting heat resistance to the oily confectionery is formed is shorter than the time required when aged in a stationary state after gently stirring.
  • the aging time is appropriately adjusted depending on the composition of the oily confectionery and the manufacturing process, but is preferably 1 day or longer.
  • the aging time required until the oily confectionery obtains heat resistance can be shortened.
  • an oily confectionery in which 2% to 5% by weight of a melted saccharide is blended in an oily confectionery as a saccharide in the production process requires an aging time required to reach a heat resistance state at 35 ° C. or higher ( Aging temperature: 25 ° C.) can be shortened by 9 to 13 days as compared with oily confectionery containing melted saccharides aged under the same conditions.
  • the present invention provides an oily confectionery obtained by the above-described method for producing an oily confectionery having heat resistance.
  • the definition of oily confectionery and the like is as described above.
  • the present invention relates to a method for improving the heat resistance of an oily confectionery by adding a sugar that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and that is melted by heating to the oily confectionery dough.
  • a sugar that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and that is melted by heating to the oily confectionery dough.
  • the definition of sugar, oily confectionery, etc. is as described above.
  • the present invention provides a heat-resistance imparting agent for oily confectionery, which contains a saccharide that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and that is melted by heating as an active ingredient.
  • the saccharide that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and is in a melted state by heating is as described above.
  • cocoa bean-derived raw materials cocoa mass, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, cocoa bean raw material-derived extracts, etc.
  • saccharides other than melted saccharides Raw milk-derived raw materials (whole milk powder, skim milk powder, etc.), fats and oils, emulsifiers, fragrances and the like may be blended.
  • the heat resistance imparting agent may further contain a melted sugar seed crystal as an active ingredient.
  • Example 1-1 Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with sorbitol melt
  • the sorbitol crystal powder was heated to 120 ° C. to prepare a sorbitol melt in which sorbitol was melted.
  • oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared by conching.
  • the sorbitol melt prepared in (1) is added to 5 parts by weight after cooling to 90 ° C. Mixed.
  • the oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 33% by weight.
  • 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the sorbitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
  • a seed agent trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.
  • Example 1-2 Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with sorbitol melt
  • Example 1-1 (2) 90 parts by weight of oily confectionery dough 1 and 10 parts by weight of sorbitol melt
  • An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1-1, except that addition and mixing were performed.
  • the heat resistance was similarly evaluated. As a result, it had not only high heat resistance (evaluation: B) at 35 ° C. but also any of flavor, texture and mouthfeel. Was as good as conventional chocolate.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 1-3 Heat-resistant oil-based confectionery blended with sorbitol melt
  • Example 1-1 (2) 80 parts by weight of oil-based confectionery dough 1 and 20 parts by weight of sorbitol melt
  • An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1-1, except that the ingredients were mixed.
  • aging of oily confectionery was performed at 25 ° C. for 15 days.
  • the heat resistance was similarly evaluated after aging, not only had high heat resistance at 35 ° C. (evaluation: B), but also the flavor, texture and mouthfeel were all as good as conventional chocolate. .
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 1-4 Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with sorbitol melt
  • Example 1-1 (2) when 5 parts by weight of sorbitol melt was added to 95 parts by weight of oily confectionery dough 1. Further, an oily confectionery was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 1-1, except that cocoa butter was added and mixed to adjust the oil content in the mixed dough to 35% by weight. After the obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 20 days, the heat resistance was similarly evaluated. As a result, it had not only high heat resistance (evaluation: B) at 35 ° C. but also any of flavor, texture and mouthfeel. Was as good as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 1-1 To 50 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 prepared in Example 1-1 (2), 50 parts by weight of the sorbitol melt prepared in Example 1-1 (1) was added after cooling to 90 ° C. , Gently mixed. In the mixed dough, the emulsified state changed from the W / O type to the O / W type, so that an oily confectionery could not be formed in the same procedure as in Example 1-1.
  • Example 1-2 Using the oily confectionery dough 1 prepared in Example 1-1 (2), an oily confectionery was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 1-1 (3) without blending the sorbitol melt. When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape before standing was not maintained. (Evaluation: D).
  • Example 1-3 After adding 5 parts by weight of the sorbitol powder used in Example 1-1 (1) to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 prepared in Example 1-1 (2), gently mixing, An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1-1 (3). When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape before standing was not maintained. (Evaluation: D).
  • Table 1 shows the results of Examples 1-1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 3.
  • the oily confectionery prepared by blending 5 wt% to 20 wt% sorbitol melt had high heat resistance that did not deform even after standing at 35 ° C for 1 hour.
  • all of the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery were as good in texture, flavor and mouthfeel as conventional chocolates.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 2-1 Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with xylitol melt
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 110 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. With respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (60 ° C.), after cooling the xylitol melt prepared in (1) to 90 ° C., it is added to 5 parts by weight, Mix gently. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 33% by weight.
  • Example 2-2 Heat-resistant oil-based confectionery blended with xylitol melt
  • the oil-based confectionery dough 1 is 90 parts by weight
  • the xylitol melt is 10 parts by weight.
  • An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 2-1, except for addition and mixing. However, although it was possible to uniformly mix the xylitol melt and the oily confectionery dough, it was difficult to perform filling into a mold using a general filling machine. The aging of the oily confectionery was performed at 25 ° C. for 1 day. After aging, the heat resistance was evaluated in the same manner.
  • Example 2-3 Heat resistant oil-based confectionery blended with xylitol melt
  • Example 2-1 (2) when 5 parts by weight of xylitol melt was added to 95 parts by weight of oil-based confectionery dough 1
  • an oily confectionery was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 2-1, except that cocoa butter was added and mixed to make the oil content in the mixed dough 35% by weight.
  • the aging of the oily confectionery was carried out at 25 ° C. for 14 days.
  • the viscosity of the mixed dough before molding was measured, it was 142,500 cps.
  • the heat resistance was evaluated in the same manner. In addition to having extremely high heat resistance at 45 ° C. (evaluation: A), the flavor, texture, and mouthfeel were all as good as conventional chocolate. It was.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 2-1 After adding 5 parts by weight of the xylitol crystal powder used in Example 2-1 (1) to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 prepared in Example 2-1 (2) and mixing gently. An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 2-1 (3). When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape before standing was not maintained. (Heat resistance evaluation: D).
  • Example 2-3 The results of Examples 2-1 to 3 and Comparative Example 2-1 are shown in Table 2.
  • the oily confectionery prepared by blending 5% to 10% by weight of xylitol melt had high heat resistance that did not deform even after standing at 35 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • the oily confectionery to which 5% by weight of xylitol melt was added (Example 2-3) had remarkably excellent heat resistance that did not deform even after standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 3-1 Heat resistance of oil-based confectionery blended with low melting point fat by blending xylitol melt
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. With respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (60 ° C.), after cooling the xylitol melt prepared in (1) to 90 ° C., it is added to 5 parts by weight, Mix gently. Furthermore, by adding a low melting point fat (a commercially available fat whose SFC measurement value at 20 ° C.
  • a low melting point fat a commercially available fat whose SFC measurement value at 20 ° C.
  • the oil content in the dough at the time of mixing becomes 50% by weight. Adjusted as follows. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt and the low melting point oil and fat are added is gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) is added, and further mixed did. (3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 7 days.
  • Example 3-1 By using the oily confectionery dough 1 prepared in Example 1-1 (2) and adding the same low melting point fat and oil as used in Example 3-1 (2) without blending the xylitol melt. An oily confectionery having an oil content of 50% by weight was prepared. When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 30 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape could not be maintained at all and it was in a molten state (heat resistance evaluation: D).
  • Example 3-1 and Comparative example 3-1 are shown in Table 3.
  • the oily confectionery to which the low melting point fats and oils are added is adjusted so that it melts at a lower temperature than ordinary chocolate. Therefore, while having a unique texture that melts quickly in the mouth, chocolate adheres when it is picked up with a finger and lifted.
  • the low melting point fat-containing oily confectionery prepared by adding 5% by weight of xylitol melt had high heat resistance that did not deform even after standing at 30 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • the obtained oily confectionery was all as good as the low melting point fat-containing oily confectionery in which the mouthfeel, flavor and mouthfeel were not compounded with xylitol melt.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 4 Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with xylitol melt
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • (2) 32 parts by weight of cocoa butter, 30.4 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 0.5 parts by weight of emulsifier (lecithin), 0.1 part by weight of fragrance and 37 parts by weight of sugar are mixed, pulverized and conched in a conventional manner to white
  • a chocolate dough was prepared.
  • To 99 parts by weight of the white chocolate dough in a fluidized state (60 ° C.) after cooling the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above to 90 ° C., add 1 part by weight. , Gently mixed.
  • the oil contained in the dough at the time of mixing was 40% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed. (3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 5 days.
  • Example 5 Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with fructose melt (1) A fructose melt in which fructose was melted was prepared by heating the fructose crystal powder to 110 ° C. (2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The fructose melt prepared in (1) above is cooled to 90 ° C. with respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (60 ° C.), and then added to 5 parts by weight. And mixed gently. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 33% by weight.
  • Example 6 Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with erythritol melt (1) The erythritol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare an erythritol melt in which erythritol was melted. (2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. With respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluidized state (60 ° C.), the erythritol melt prepared in (1) is cooled to 90 ° C. and then added to 5 parts by weight. And mixed gently. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 33% by weight.
  • Example 7 (1) The sorbitol crystal powder was heated to 120 ° C. to prepare a sorbitol melt in which sorbitol was melted. The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 110 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted. (2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. After cooling the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluidized state (60 ° C) to 80 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of the sorbitol melt and 10 parts by weight of xylitol melt prepared in (1) are cooled to 90 ° C. Added and gently mixed.
  • Example 4 The results of Examples 4 to 7 are shown in Table 4.
  • the oily confectionery prepared by blending the fructose melt (Example 5), the erythritol melt (Example 5), or the sorbitol melt and the xylitol melt (Example 7) is allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour. It had heat resistance that did not deform even after being applied. Further, the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 8 Examination of aging temperature (1)
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. With respect to 97 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (46 ° C.), the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above is adjusted to 140 ° C. and then added to 3 parts by weight.
  • the entire contents of the plastic cup were completely obtained using a homogenizer (trade name: Hiscotron NS-57S, manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20, rotation speed: 1000 rpm).
  • the mixture was stirred and mixed for 30 seconds while moving the plastic cup so as to touch the stirring portion of the shaft.
  • 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
  • the heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above.
  • the results are shown in Table 5.
  • the oily confectionery (test section 8-3 to 8-6) obtained by aging the oily confectionery prepared by blending the xylitol melt at 25 ° C or higher (25 ° C to 30 ° C) is 45 ° C. It had heat resistance that did not deform even after standing for 1 hour (evaluation: AC). Further, the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-156246
  • the following xylitol solution was replaced with a 1.5% water sugar solution to confirm the effect of aging. It was D evaluation until the 5th day.
  • Example 9 Examination of aging temperature (2)
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • Oily confectionery dough 4 (white chocolate dough) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4. With respect to 97 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 4 in a fluid state (46 ° C.), the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above is adjusted to 140 ° C. and then added to 3 parts by weight.
  • the entire contents of the plastic cup were completely obtained using a homogenizer (trade name: Hiscotron NS-57S, manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20, rotation speed: 1000 rpm).
  • the mixture was stirred and mixed for 10 seconds while moving the plastic cup so as to touch the stirring portion of the shaft.
  • 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
  • the heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above.
  • the results are shown in Table 6.
  • the oily confectionery (test sections 9-3 to 9-5) obtained by aging the oily confectionery prepared by blending the xylitol melt at 28 ° C. or higher (28 ° C. to 30 ° C.) It had heat resistance that did not deform even after standing for 1 hour (evaluation: AC). Further, the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 10 Effect of temperature of oily confectionery dough and temperature of melted saccharide (1)
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. After adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above to a specific temperature (see Table 7 for temperature) with respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (see Table 7 for temperature) 5 parts by weight were added and mixed gently. However, in test section 10-5, 98 parts by weight of oily confectionery dough 1 and 2 parts by weight of xylitol melt were mixed in the same manner.
  • the heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above.
  • the results are shown in Table 7.
  • the temperature of the oily confectionery dough before mixing is adjusted to 40 ° C or higher (45 ° C to 54 ° C), and the melted sugar (xylitol melt) is adjusted to 60 ° C or higher and lower than 200 ° C (60 ° C to 145 ° C).
  • the resulting oily confectionery (test sections 10-1, 10-6 to 10-8) has heat resistance at 45 ° C. (evaluation: C to B) by mixing and aging at room temperature (24 ° C.). It was. In particular, when the temperature of the dough obtained by mixing oily confectionery dough and melted saccharide exceeds 50 ° C. (test section 10-6 to 10-8), the resulting oily confectionery has excellent high heat resistance (evaluation: B).
  • Example 11 Examination of aging temperature (1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted. (2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1.
  • the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (see Table 8 for temperature) is 100 parts by weight to 97 parts by weight, and after adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above to 140 ° C., 0 parts by weight After adding to 3 parts by weight and mixing gently in a 100 ml plastic cup, homogenizer (trade name: Hiscotron NS-57S, manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20, rotation speed: 1000 rpm), and the mixture was stirred and mixed for 30 seconds while moving the plastic cup so that the contents of the plastic cup touched the stirring portion of the shaft as a whole.
  • homogenizer trade name: Hiscotron NS-57S, manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20, rotation speed: 1000 rpm
  • oily confectionery having higher heat resistance could be obtained (evaluation: BA).
  • BA oily confectionery having higher heat resistance
  • the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 12 Hardness of oil-based confectionery having heat resistance (1) (1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted. (2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluidized state (40 ° C.) is 98 or 97 parts by weight, and after adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) to 140 ° C., it becomes 2 or 3 parts by weight.
  • the heat resistance at 40 ° C. and 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above.
  • the results are shown in Table 9.
  • oily confectionery having high heat resistance was obtained.
  • the oily confectionery in which the amount of melted saccharide was 3% by weight had higher hardness than the oily confectionery in which the amount was 2% by weight.
  • the hardness measured after leaving still at 45 degreeC for 1 hour showed the tendency which shows a value higher than the hardness of the oil-based confectionery left still at 40 degreeC for 1 hour.
  • the hardness rapidly increased on the second to third days of aging at 28 ° C.
  • the oily confectionery having high heat resistance had a hardness of 100 gf or more.
  • the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 13 Hardness of oil-based confectionery having heat resistance (2)
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1.
  • the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (see Table 10 for temperature) is 95 or 97 parts by weight, and after adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above to 140 ° C., 5 or 3 parts by weight Then, the mixture was lightly mixed and then stirred and mixed using a mixer (trade name: Kenmix KMM770, Delonghi Japan Co., Ltd., stirring bar: whipper) (see Table 10 for mixing conditions).
  • the oily confectionery had high heat resistance (heat resistance evaluation at 45 ° C .: B to A, hardness at 45 ° C .: 400 gf to 677 gf, hardness at 40 ° C .: 293 gf to 567 gf).
  • the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 14 Hardness of oil-based confectionery having heat resistance (3)
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. 5 parts by weight or 3 parts by weight after adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) to 140 ° C. with respect to 95 parts by weight or 97 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (31 ° C.) Then, the mixture was lightly mixed and then stirred and mixed for 10 minutes using a mixer (trade name: Kenmix KMM770, Delonghi Japan Co., Ltd., stirring bar: whipper).
  • Test sections 14-1 and 14-2 After the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above was filled into a mold, it was cooled and solidified in a refrigerator for 30 minutes, removed from the mold, and room temperature ( Aging at 26 ° C. to 28 ° C. for 5 days. Furthermore, it aged by leaving still at 45 degreeC for 2 hours, 4 hours, or 24 hours.
  • Test Group 14-3 After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, cooling and solidification and demolding are not performed, and the mold is left standing at 45 ° C. for 24 hours while being filled. Aged by doing.
  • Test section 14-4 After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained in (2) above, the mold was cooled and solidified in a refrigerator for 30 minutes, removed from the mold, and then at 45 ° C. for 2 hours. Aging was allowed to stand for 24 hours or 24 hours.
  • Test Groups 14-1 and 14-2 Heat resistance of samples after aging at room temperature was evaluated. For the hardness measurement, samples that were aged at room temperature for 5 days and then aged at 45 ° C. for 2, 4, and 24 hours were used. In this test group, the hardness of the sample immediately after aging was measured without carrying out the operation of standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour before the hardness measurement.
  • Test Group 14-3 The oily confectionery after aging was solidified to such an extent that it was not deformed even when pressed with a finger (heat resistance evaluation: A).
  • Test Group 14-4 The sample immediately after aging at 45 ° C. was subjected to heat resistance evaluation and hardness measurement. The hardness measurement was performed immediately after aging as in the test sections 14-1 and 14-2.
  • oily confectionery having high heat resistance was obtained.
  • the hardness increased as the time allowed to stand at 45 ° C. after mixing with the molten saccharide increased.
  • the hardness of the oily confectionery after standing at 45 ° C. for 24 hours showed a value exceeding 2000 gf, the upper limit of measurement, and both felt hard when pressed with a finger.
  • the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • test section 14-3 an oily confectionery with extremely high heat resistance could be obtained by aging at 45 ° C. while the mold was filled without cooling and solidifying the mixed dough.
  • Example 15 Hardness of oil-based confectionery having heat resistance (4)
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. 5 parts by weight or 3 parts by weight after adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) to 140 ° C. with respect to 95 parts by weight or 97 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (31 ° C.) Then, the mixture was lightly mixed and then stirred and mixed for 10 minutes using a mixer (trade name: Kenmix KMM770, Delonghi Japan Co., Ltd., stirring bar: whipper).
  • Test sections 15-1 and 15-2 After the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above was filled into a mold, it was cooled and solidified in a refrigerator for 20 minutes, removed from the mold, and room temperature ( Aging at 26 ° C. to 28 ° C.) for 6 days. Thereafter, the mixture was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour or 24 hours for aging.
  • a seed agent trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.
  • Test Group 15-3 After filling the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above into the mold, cooling solidification and demolding are not performed, and the mold is left standing at 35 ° C. for 24 hours while being filled. Aged by doing.
  • Test section 15-4 After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained in (2) above, the mold is cooled and solidified in a refrigerator for 30 minutes, removed from the mold, and allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 24 hours. Aged by.
  • Test Groups 15-1 and 15-2 Heat resistance of samples after aging at room temperature was evaluated. For the hardness measurement, a sample that was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour or 24 hours after aging at room temperature was used. In addition to the above, the hardness of the sample that was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 24 hours was further measured after being left at room temperature (26 ° C. to 28 ° C.) for 72 hours. The hardness was measured after the sample was left at 45 ° C. for 1 hour. Test plot 15-3: The oily confectionery after aging was solidified to such an extent that it was not deformed even when pressed with a finger (heat resistance evaluation: A).
  • Test Section 15-4 The heat resistance of the sample after aging at 35 ° C. for 24 hours was evaluated.
  • the hardness of a sample that was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 24 hours and then allowed to stand at room temperature (26 ° C. to 28 ° C.) for 72 hours was also measured.
  • the sample after leaving still at 45 degreeC for 1 hour was used for the hardness measurement.
  • test sections 15-1 and 15-2 oily confectionery having high heat resistance was obtained.
  • the hardness increased as the time allowed to stand at 35 ° C. after mixing with the melted saccharide increased.
  • the hardness was lower than that of the oily confectionery allowed to stand at 45 ° C. in Example 14.
  • the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • test section 15-3 an oily confectionery with extremely high heat resistance could be obtained by aging at 35 ° C. while the mold was filled without cooling and solidifying the mixed dough. After the mold filling, the 35 ° C. aged product did not lose its shape when it was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold, and after storage at room temperature for 3 days, no apparent appearance defect such as bloom occurred.
  • Example 16 Heat-resistant oil-based confectionery blended with sorbitol melt and sorbitol seed crystals (1) The sorbitol crystal powder was heated to 120 ° C to prepare a sorbitol melt in which sorbitol was melted. (2) 20 parts by weight of cacao mass, 17.5 parts by weight of cocoa butter, 20 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 0.5 part by weight of emulsifier (lecithin), 0.1 part by weight of fragrance, 41 parts by weight of sugar, 1 part by weight of the above sorbitol crystal powder An oily confectionery dough was prepared by mixing, pulverizing, and conching a portion as a seed crystal by a conventional method.
  • the aging time required for obtaining an oily confectionery having high heat resistance (evaluation: B) at 35 ° C. was 20 days.
  • the obtained oily confectionery was as good as the conventional chocolate in terms of flavor, texture and mouthfeel.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Reference Example 2-1 (2) In Reference Example 2-1 (2), the same procedure as in Reference Example 2-1 was followed except that 90 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough and 10 parts by weight of the sorbitol melt were added and mixed. Was prepared.
  • step (3) the aging time required to obtain an oily confectionery having high heat resistance (evaluation: B) at 35 ° C. was 20 days.
  • the obtained oily confectionery was as good as the conventional chocolate in terms of flavor, texture and mouthfeel.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 4-3 Reference Example 2-1 After adding 5 parts by weight of the sorbitol powder used in Example 16 (1) to 95 parts by weight of the confectionery dough prepared in (2) and mixing gently, Example An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in No. 16. When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape before standing was not maintained. (Evaluation: D).
  • Example 16 Reference Examples 2-1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 4-1 to 3 are shown in Table 13.
  • Oily confectionery prepared by blending 5 wt% to 20 wt% sorbitol melt using oily confectionery dough containing no seed crystals (Reference Examples 2-1 to 3 and Comparative Example 4-1) was 35 Although it had high heat resistance (evaluation: B) that did not deform even after standing at 0 ° C. for 1 hour, the aging time (aging temperature: 25 ° C.) required to develop heat resistance was 15 to 20 days. It was a day.
  • Example 16 the aging time required until high heat resistance (evaluation: B) is expressed by blending seed crystals in addition to the melted sugar into the oily confectionery dough is the aging temperature. Although it was the same 25 degreeC, it became 10 days short more than 5 days. Moreover, even if the amount of melted saccharide in the oily confectionery dough is less than 5% by weight to 20% by weight, by using the oily confectionery dough in which the seed crystals are blended, the same high level is obtained. An oily confectionery having heat resistance (evaluation: B) could be obtained (Example 16: 1 part by weight of melted saccharide was added to 99 parts by weight of oily confectionery dough containing 1% by weight of seed crystals) .
  • Example 17 Heat resistant oil-based confectionery blended with xylitol melt and xylitol seed crystals
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • the oily confectionery dough 3 in a fluidized state (60 ° C.) is 99 parts by weight
  • the xylitol melt prepared in (1) is cooled to 90 ° C. and then added to 1 part by weight.
  • cocoa butter was added and mixed to adjust the oil content contained in the mixed dough to 35% by weight.
  • 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough after mixing the xylitol melt was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
  • a seed agent trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.
  • the aging time required for obtaining an oily confectionery having heat resistance (evaluation: A) at 35 ° C. was 14 days.
  • the obtained oily confectionery was as good as the conventional chocolate in terms of flavor, texture and mouthfeel.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 17 The results of Example 17, Reference Example 3-1, Comparative Example 5-1, and Reference Example 3-2 are shown in Table 14.
  • An oily confectionery prepared by blending xylitol melt into an oily confectionery dough that does not contain seed crystals (Reference Example 3-1) has extremely high heat resistance (evaluation: no deformation) even after standing at 35 ° C. for 1 hour. However, the aging time (aging temperature: 25 ° C.) required until the heat resistance was exhibited was 14 days.
  • Example 17 expresses heat resistance (evaluation: B) in spite of aging at the same 25 ° C.
  • Example 17 by blending seed crystal in addition to melted sugar into oily confectionery dough.
  • the aging time required up to 5 days was 5 days, which was 9 days shorter than when no seed crystal was contained.
  • the oily confectionery (Reference Example 3-2) containing 10% by weight of xylitol melt had a remarkably high heat resistance (evaluation: A) at 35 ° C. by aging at 25 ° C. for 1 day. It was difficult to perform a filling operation using a general filling machine. In Example 17, the filling operation could proceed without any problem.
  • the heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above.
  • the results are shown in Table 15.
  • the temperature of the oily confectionery dough before mixing is adjusted to 40 ° C or higher (45 ° C to 54 ° C), and the melted sugar (xylitol melt) is adjusted to 60 ° C or higher and lower than 200 ° C (60 ° C to 145 ° C).
  • the resulting oily confectionery (test sections 7-1, 7-5 to 7-8) has heat resistance at 45 ° C. (evaluation: C to B) by mixing and aging at room temperature (24 ° C.). It was. In particular, when the temperature of the dough mixed with oily confectionery dough and melted saccharide exceeds 50 ° C. (test section 7-6 to 7-8), the resulting oily confectionery has high heat resistance (evaluation: B) Had.
  • Example 18 Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with xylitol melt (1)
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared by conching.
  • the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (31 ° C.
  • the oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 34% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed. (3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 24 to 28 ° C. for 1 to 9 days.
  • the heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above.
  • the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • Example 18-4 Standing at 35 ° C. for 1 hour
  • Example 18-5 Standing at 45 ° C. for 2 hours
  • Example 18-10, 18-11 Standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour
  • Table 16. The results are shown in Table 16. . In all examples, the hardness was 100 gf or more.
  • Example 6 Heat-resistant oily confectionery comparative example 6-1 not containing xylitol melt: In Example 18, the xylitol melt was not added, and the oily confectionery dough 1 was shear mixed with a homogenizer at 10,000 rpm for 15 seconds, and then the oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 18. Aging was carried out at room temperature (24 ° C.) for 15 days, but no oily confectionery having heat resistance at 35 ° C. was obtained (evaluation: D).
  • Example 5 Heat-resistant oily confectionery containing no xylitol melt Reference Examples 5-1 to 5-4 :
  • Example 18 (2) an oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 18 except that shear mixing was not performed and mixing was performed by gently stirring with a rubber spatula. However, aging of oily confectionery was performed at 24 ° C to 25 ° C. Table 16 shows the temperatures of the oily confectionery dough and the xylitol melt in each test section.
  • Example 18-1 to 11 and Comparative Example 6-1 and Reference Examples 5-1 to 4 are shown in Table 16. As shown in Reference Examples 5-1 to 4, it took 14 days as an aging time to obtain a heat-resistant chocolate by a production method not including a shear mixing step. On the other hand, as shown in Examples 18-1 to 11, the aging time required for obtaining an oily confectionery having heat resistance at 45 ° C. was 1 to 9 days by carrying out the shear mixing step. That is, by performing shear mixing, the aging time required to obtain heat resistant chocolate was shortened by 5 to 13 days.
  • Example 19 Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with xylitol melt (2)
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared by conching. To 97 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (31 ° C.
  • the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above is added to 140 ° C. and then added to 3 parts by weight. The mixture was gently stirred with a rubber spatula. Subsequently, homogenizer (trade name: Hiscotron NS-57S, manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20) or mixer (trade name: Kenmix KMM770, manufactured by Delonghi Japan Co., Ltd., stirrer: whipper) was used and shear mixed for 30 seconds to 10 minutes. Table 17 shows the temperature and mixing conditions of the oily confectionery dough and the xylitol melt in each test section. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 34% by weight.
  • Examples 19-1 to 19-6, 19-11 The mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above was filled into a mold, cooled and solidified, and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. to 45 ° C. for 1 hour to 5 days.
  • Examples 19-7 and 19-10 After the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in the above (2) is filled in the mold, it is not solidified by cooling and is placed in the mold at 35 ° C.
  • Example 19-10 or 45 ° C. (Example 19-1) for 1 day.
  • Examples 19-8 and 19-9 The mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in the above (2) was filled into a mold, then solidified by cooling and removed from the mold. In Example 19-8, the obtained oily confectionery was aged at 45 ° C. for 2 hours. In Example 19-9, the obtained oily confectionery was aged at 35 ° C. for 1 hour.
  • the heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery after the aging of (3).
  • the oily confectionery obtained in Example 19 not only had heat resistance at 45 ° C. (evaluation: A to C), but also the flavor, texture and mouthfeel were all as good as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • the aging time required until heat resistance was obtained was 1 hour to 5 days, which was 9 days or more shorter than 14 days in Reference Examples 5-1 to 5-4.
  • Example 19-3 to 19-6, 19-8, 19-9, 19-11 The hardness of the oily confectionery obtained in Examples 19-3 to 19-6, 19-8, 19-9, 19-11 was measured. However, the standing temperature and the standing time before the hardness measurement were as follows. Examples 19-3 to 19-5, 19-11: left at 45 ° C. for 1 hour Example 19-6: left at 45 ° C. for 2 hours Examples 19-8, 19-9: Hardness measurement immediately after aging Results Are shown in Table 17. In all examples, the hardness was 100 gf or more.
  • Example 20 Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with xylitol melt (3)
  • the xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
  • oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared by conching.
  • the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above was adjusted to 140 ° C. and then added to 3 parts by weight. Subsequently, using a mixer (trade name: Mondomix, manufactured by Mondomix Japan Co., Ltd.), the mixture was shear-mixed at a rotational speed shown in Table 18 with a pumping amount of 40 kg / h. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 34% by weight.
  • the oily confectionery prepared in (3) was allowed to stand at 45 ° C. for 1 hour, and then the heat resistance was evaluated.
  • the oil-based confectionery obtained in Example 20 not only had heat resistance (evaluation: B to C), but also had good flavor, texture and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
  • the aging time required until heat resistance was obtained was substantially 1 hour, which was significantly shorter than 14 days in Reference Examples 5-1 to 5-4 described above.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for producing oily confectionery having heat resistance, the method comprising a step for obtaining mixed dough by mixing sugar, which is in a solid state at room temperature and is in a melted state by heating, with oily confectionery dough such that the sugar is contained in an amount of 0.5-50 wt% with respect to the total weight of oily confectionery.

Description

耐熱性を有する油性菓子及びその製造方法Oil-based confectionery having heat resistance and method for producing the same
 本発明は、耐熱性を有する油性菓子及びその製造方法等に関する。 The present invention relates to an oily confectionery having heat resistance and a method for producing the same.
 油性菓子の代表的なものであるチョコレートは、味や香りが良いだけでなく、特有の滑らかな口どけを有する嗜好性の高い食品である。チョコレートの滑らかな口どけは、配合されている油脂、一般的にはココアバターの物性に依存している。ココアバターは人の体温付近で急激に融解する性質を有する。そのため、チョコレートを手指でつまむと付着したり、夏季等の高温条件下ではパッケージ内でチョコレートが融けて変形したりする。 Chocolate, which is a typical oily confectionery, is not only good in taste and aroma, but also a highly palatable food with a unique smooth mouthfeel. The smooth mouthfeel of chocolate depends on the fats and oils that are blended, generally the physical properties of cocoa butter. Cocoa butter has the property of melting rapidly around the human body temperature. Therefore, when chocolate is pinched with a finger, it adheres, or chocolate melts and deforms in a package under high temperature conditions such as summer.
 チョコレートの耐熱性を向上させる課題に対して、解決手段がこれまでに多数提案されている。例えば、室温で液状のグリセリンを添加する技術(特許文献1:特表昭61-502938)、水に溶解したソルビトールを添加する技術(特許文献2:特開昭59-156246)、高融点油脂を添加して耐熱化する技術(特許文献3:特開2015-173614)、チョコレート生地を焼成することによって表面をビスケット様の硬い組織とする技術(特許文献4:特開2004-254639)等が挙げられる。 Many solutions have been proposed for the problem of improving the heat resistance of chocolate. For example, a technique of adding glycerin that is liquid at room temperature (Patent Document 1: JP 61-502938), a technique of adding sorbitol dissolved in water (Patent Document 2: JP 59-156246), a high melting point oil and fat Addition and heat resistance technology (Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2015-173614), Technology of baking chocolate dough to make the surface a biscuit-like hard structure (Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-254639), etc. It is done.
特表昭61-502938号公報JP-T 61-502938 特開昭59-156246号公報JP 59-156246 A 特開2015-173614号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-173614 特開2004-254639号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-254639
 従来の技術のうち、液状の糖類をチョコレートに添加する技術は、糖類を溶解するための水分が含まれていることから、添加されたチョコレート生地の粘度が急激に上昇する。そのため、後に行われるチョコレート生地を成形する工程において成形が困難となる。また、得られたチョコレート製品中の水分含量が高くなることから、チョコレート製品に含まれる粉乳等の成分の品質が経時的に劣化し、良好な風味の維持が困難であった。液状の糖類としてグリセリンを使用した場合、混合や成形が困難であるだけでなく、得られたチョコレートは口どけが悪くぼそぼそした食感となった。 Among the conventional techniques, the technique of adding liquid saccharides to chocolate contains moisture for dissolving the saccharides, so that the viscosity of the added chocolate dough rapidly increases. For this reason, it becomes difficult to form the chocolate dough in the subsequent process. Moreover, since the moisture content in the obtained chocolate product became high, the quality of components, such as milk powder contained in a chocolate product, deteriorated with time, and it was difficult to maintain a good flavor. When glycerin was used as a liquid saccharide, not only was mixing and molding difficult, but the resulting chocolate had a poor mouthfeel and a rough texture.
 また、高融点油脂をチョコレートに添加することにより得られる耐熱性チョコレートは、一般的なココアバターを配合したチョコレートと比較すると、口どけが悪く感じられてしまう。 In addition, heat-resistant chocolate obtained by adding high melting point oils and fats to chocolate has a poor mouthfeel when compared with chocolate containing general cocoa butter.
 チョコレート生地を焼成することにより得られる耐熱性チョコレートは、表面がビスケット様に硬くなるため、口どけが通常のチョコレートとは異なるものとなる。 The heat-resistant chocolate obtained by baking the chocolate dough has a biscuits-like surface, so that the mouth is different from normal chocolate.
 本発明は上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、良好な風味、食感、口どけを有する耐熱性油性菓子とその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。特に、チョコレートに特有の良好な風味、食感、口どけを有する耐熱性チョコレートとその製造法を提供することを目的とする。 This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, and aims at providing the heat-resistant oil-based confectionery which has favorable flavor, texture, and lipstick, and its manufacturing method. In particular, an object is to provide a heat-resistant chocolate having a good flavor, texture and mouthfeel unique to chocolate, and a method for producing the same.
 本発明は更に、良好な風味、食感、口どけを有する耐熱性油性菓子を製造する方法において、製造工程におけるエージングに要する時間を低減することを目的とする。 The present invention further aims to reduce the time required for aging in the production process in a method for producing a heat-resistant oil-based confectionery having good flavor, texture and mouthfeel.
 本発明者らは鋭意検討の結果、油性菓子生地に配合する糖質の一部を融液の状態として用いることにより、意外にも融液状の糖質は油性菓子生地と均一に混合することが可能であり、得られる油性菓子の耐熱性が向上することを見出した。 As a result of intensive studies, the inventors of the present invention can unexpectedly mix the melted saccharide with the oily confectionery dough by using a part of the saccharide added to the oily confectionery dough as the melt state. It was possible, and it discovered that the heat resistance of the oil-based confectionery obtained improved.
 また、本発明者らは、このような耐熱性油性菓子の製造方法では、混合生地をエージングする工程が耐熱性付与の観点で重要になることを見出した。特に、融液状の糖質と油性菓子生地を穏やかに撹拌した後、25℃程度の比較的低い温度帯でエージングすると、耐熱性を有する状態となるまでに20日間ものエージングが必要となる場合がある。また、このような状況において、融液状の糖質の添加量を増加することにより、油性菓子の耐熱性を得るために必要なエージング時間が短縮される傾向がある。しかしながら、融液状の糖質の添加量が増加すると油性菓子生地と混合した後の生地の粘度が増加するため、型へ充填するための充填装置が限定されてしまう。また、添加量が過剰である場合は、相転移が発生して、油脂が連続層の口どけがよい油性菓子が得られなくなる。 In addition, the present inventors have found that in such a method for producing a heat-resistant oily confectionery, the step of aging the mixed dough is important from the viewpoint of imparting heat resistance. In particular, if the melted saccharide and the confectionery dough are gently stirred and then aged at a relatively low temperature range of about 25 ° C., aging for 20 days may be required until the heat resistant state is obtained. is there. Moreover, in such a situation, there is a tendency that the aging time required for obtaining the heat resistance of the oily confectionery is shortened by increasing the amount of the melted saccharide added. However, since the viscosity of the dough after mixing with the oily confectionery dough increases when the amount of melted saccharide added increases, the filling device for filling the mold is limited. Moreover, when the addition amount is excessive, a phase transition occurs, and it becomes impossible to obtain an oily confectionery in which the fats and oils have a good mouthfeel of the continuous layer.
 更に、本発明者らは、油性菓子生地に対して、融液状の糖質と、前記糖質と同種の糖質の結晶粉末(以下、種結晶ともいう)を配合するか、あるいは油性菓子生地と融液状の糖質を混合して油性菓子を製造する工程において、せん断作用を与えながら混合する混合工程を加えることにより、得られる油性菓子の耐熱性が向上するだけでなく、エージング時間を短縮できることを見出した。 Furthermore, the inventors of the present invention blend an oily confectionery dough with a melted saccharide and crystal powder of the same kind of sugar as the saccharide (hereinafter also referred to as seed crystal), or an oily confectionery dough. In addition to improving the heat resistance of the resulting oily confectionery, the aging time is shortened by adding a mixing step that mixes while giving shearing action in the process of producing oily confectionery by mixing liquefied sugar with melted sugar I found out that I can do it.
 本発明はこれらの知見に基づくものであり、以下に記載の事項をその特徴とするものである。 The present invention is based on these findings and is characterized by the following matters.
[1]耐熱性を有する油性菓子の製造方法であって、
室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質を、油性菓子の全重量に対して0.5重量%以上~50重量%未満となるように油性菓子生地と混合して混合生地を得る工程を含む、方法。
[2]融液状の糖質が、溶媒の不在下で、糖質のみを加熱することで調製される、[1]に記載の方法。
[3]更に、混合生地を得る工程の後に、混合生地を成形及びエージングする工程を含む、[1]又は[2]に記載の方法。
[4]エージングを24℃以上で行う、[3]に記載の方法。
[5]融液状の糖質と混合する時の油性菓子生地の温度が30℃~65℃である、[1]~[4]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
[6]油性菓子生地と混合する時の融液状の糖質の温度が60℃以上200℃未満である、[1]~[5]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
[7]融液状の糖質が、キシリトール、ソルビトール、フルクトース、エリスリトールのいずれか1種、又は前記糖質を2種以上組み合わせたものである、[1]~[7]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
[8]融液状の糖質と混合する前の油性菓子生地に含まれる油分が40重量%以下である、[1]~[7]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
[9]融液状の糖質が、油性菓子の全重量に対して2重量%~20重量%となるように油性菓子生地と混合される、[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の方法。
[10]油性菓子生地に融液状の糖質の種結晶が配合されている、[1]~[8]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
[11]融液状の糖質が、油性菓子の全重量に対して0.5重量%~20重量%となるように油性菓子生地と混合される、[10]に記載の方法。
[12]混合生地を得る工程において、混合生地が、せん断作用を与えながら融液状の糖質と油性菓子生地とを混合することにより得られる、[1]~[8]のいずれか一つに記載の方法。
[13]融液状の糖質が、油性菓子の全重量に対して1重量%~20重量%となるように油性菓子生地と混合される、[12]に記載の方法。
[14]融液状の糖質を混合する前の油性菓子生地に含まれる油分が40重量%以下である、[12]又は[13]に記載の方法。
[15][1]~[14]のいずれか一つに記載の方法により得られる、油性菓子。
[16]室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質を油性菓子生地に添加することにより、油性菓子の耐熱性を向上させる方法。
[17]融液状の糖質を添加する前の油性菓子生地が流動状態にある、[16]に記載の方法。
[18]室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質を有効成分として含む、油性菓子に対する耐熱性付与剤。
[19]更に、当該融液状の糖質の種結晶を有効成分として含む、[18]に記載の耐熱性付与剤。
[1] A method for producing oil-based confectionery having heat resistance,
A sugar that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and is melted by heating is mixed with an oily confectionery dough so that it is 0.5 wt% to less than 50 wt% of the total weight of the oily confectionery. And obtaining a mixed dough.
[2] The method according to [1], wherein the melted saccharide is prepared by heating only the saccharide in the absence of a solvent.
[3] The method according to [1] or [2], further comprising a step of forming and aging the mixed dough after the step of obtaining the mixed dough.
[4] The method according to [3], wherein the aging is performed at 24 ° C. or higher.
[5] The method according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the temperature of the oily confectionery dough when mixed with the melted saccharide is 30 ° C to 65 ° C.
[6] The method according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein the temperature of the molten saccharide when mixed with the oily confectionery dough is 60 ° C. or higher and lower than 200 ° C.
[7] The melted saccharide is any one of xylitol, sorbitol, fructose, erythritol, or a combination of two or more of the saccharides as described in any one of [1] to [7] The method described.
[8] The method according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein the oil content in the oily confectionery dough before mixing with the melted sugar is 40% by weight or less.
[9] The saccharide according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the molten saccharide is mixed with the oily confectionery dough so as to be 2% to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the oily confectionery. Method.
[10] The method according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein an oily confectionery dough is blended with melted saccharide seed crystals.
[11] The method according to [10], wherein the melted saccharide is mixed with the oily confectionery dough so that the amount is 0.5 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the oily confectionery.
[12] In any one of [1] to [8], in the step of obtaining a mixed dough, the mixed dough is obtained by mixing a melted saccharide and an oily confectionery dough while giving a shearing action. The method described.
[13] The method according to [12], wherein the melted saccharide is mixed with the oily confectionery dough so as to be 1% by weight to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the oily confectionery.
[14] The method according to [12] or [13], wherein the oil content in the oily confectionery dough before mixing the melted sugar is 40% by weight or less.
[15] An oily confectionery obtained by the method according to any one of [1] to [14].
[16] A method for improving the heat resistance of an oily confectionery by adding to the oily confectionery dough a saccharide that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and that is melted by heating.
[17] The method according to [16], wherein the oily confectionery dough before the melted sugar is added is in a fluid state.
[18] A heat resistance-imparting agent for oily confectionery, which contains, as an active ingredient, a saccharide that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and is melted by heating.
[19] The heat resistance-imparting agent according to [18], further comprising a seed crystal of the melted saccharide as an active ingredient.
 本発明の方法によれば、耐熱性を有しながら、食感、風味、口どけがよい油性菓子が提供される。本発明の方法にしたがって融液状の糖質を配合して得られる耐熱性油性菓子は、同じ糖質を融液ではなく結晶糖質として配合された油性菓子に対して格別に高い耐熱性を有している。更に、本発明の耐熱性油性菓子は、高温で静置されても形状が変化しない一方で、口中では従来のチョコレートと変わらない口どけ、食感、風味を有している。 According to the method of the present invention, an oily confectionery having a good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel while having heat resistance is provided. The heat-resistant oil-based confectionery obtained by blending melted saccharides according to the method of the present invention has a particularly high heat resistance compared to oil-based confectioneries blended with the same saccharide as a crystalline sugar instead of a melt. are doing. Furthermore, the heat-resistant oil-based confectionery of the present invention does not change its shape even when left at high temperature, but has a mouthfeel, texture and flavor that are the same as those of conventional chocolate in the mouth.
 融液状の糖質とその種結晶を配合して油性菓子を得る方法によれば、種結晶を配合しない油性菓子の製造方法と比較して、耐熱性が得られるまでに必要なエージング時間を短縮することが可能になる。この方法にしたがって得られる耐熱性油性菓子は、エージング時間が短縮されているにもかかわらず、高温で静置されても形状が変化しない一方で、口中では従来のチョコレートと変わらない食感、風味、口どけを有している。 According to the method of obtaining oily confectionery by blending melted saccharide and its seed crystals, the aging time required to obtain heat resistance is shortened compared to the method of producing oily confectionery without seed crystals. It becomes possible to do. The heat-resistant oil-based confectionery obtained according to this method does not change its shape even when it is left at high temperature, despite its shortened aging time, while having the same texture and flavor as the conventional chocolate in the mouth Have a mouthful.
 油性菓子生地に融液状の糖質を配合して耐熱性油性菓子を製造する方法においてせん断作用を与えながら混合する混合工程を含む方法は、前記混合工程を含まない製造方法と比較すると、耐熱性が得られるまでに必要なエージング時間が大幅に短縮される。この方法にしたがって得られる耐熱性油性菓子は、エージング時間が短縮されているにもかかわらず、高温で静置されても形状が変化しない一方で、口中では従来のチョコレートと変わらない食感、風味、口どけを有している。 In a method for producing a heat-resistant oily confectionery by adding melted sugar to an oily confectionery dough, a method including a mixing step of mixing while giving a shearing action is more heat resistant than a production method that does not include the mixing step. The aging time required for obtaining is greatly reduced. The heat-resistant oil-based confectionery obtained according to this method does not change its shape even when it is left at high temperature, despite its shortened aging time, while having the same texture and flavor as the conventional chocolate in the mouth Have a mouthful.
 第一の実施形態において、本発明は、耐熱性を有する油性菓子の製造方法であって、室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質を、油性菓子の全重量に対して0.5重量%以上~50重量%未満となるように油性菓子生地と混合して混合生地を得る工程を含む、方法、を提供する。 In the first embodiment, the present invention is a method for producing heat-resistant oily confectionery, which is a saccharide that is solid at room temperature and is melted by heating. A method comprising a step of mixing with an oily confectionery dough to obtain a mixed dough so as to be 0.5 wt% or more and less than 50 wt% based on the weight.
 本明細書では以降、重量、温度等の数値範囲について、それらの下限値や上限値を「以上」、「超」、「以下」「未満」の表現により規定する場合だけでなく、これらの表現を使用せずに各数値範囲を「2重量%~20重量%」、「30℃~65℃」のように規定する場合もある。後者の場合、下限値と上限値の両方がその数値範囲に含まれることを意図している。  In the following description of the present specification, not only when the lower and upper limits of numerical ranges such as weight and temperature are defined by the expressions “above,” “above,” “below,” and “below,” these expressions are used. In some cases, each numerical range is defined as “2 wt% to 20 wt%” or “30 ° C. to 65 ° C.” without using. In the latter case, both the lower limit value and the upper limit value are intended to be included in the numerical range. *
(油性菓子)
 本発明において「油性菓子」とは、油性原料によってその物性特性が支配されている菓子をいう。油性菓子として、具体的にはチョコレートやナッツクリーム、好ましくはチョコレートが挙げられる。「チョコレート」とは、規格上のチョコレートに限定されるものではなく、日本国公正取引委員会が認定したルールである「チョコレート類の表示に関する公正競争規約」に定めるチョコレート、準チョコレートを含むものとする。
(Oil-based confectionery)
In the present invention, “oil-based confectionery” refers to a confectionery whose physical properties are controlled by an oil-based raw material. Specific examples of the oil-based confectionery include chocolate and nut cream, preferably chocolate. “Chocolate” is not limited to standard chocolate, but includes chocolate and quasi-chocolate defined in the “Fair Competition Rules for the Display of Chocolates” which are rules approved by the Japan Fair Trade Commission.
 本発明の方法により得られる油性菓子(以下、本発明の油性菓子という)の水分含量は特に限定されないが、油性菓子中に3重量%未満、好ましくは油性菓子中に2重量%未満、より好ましくは1.5重量%以下である。 The water content of the oily confectionery obtained by the method of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the oily confectionery of the present invention) is not particularly limited, but is less than 3% by weight in the oily confectionery, preferably less than 2% by weight in the oily confectionery, more preferably Is 1.5% by weight or less.
 本発明の油性菓子は、「耐熱性」を有する。本発明において、「耐熱性」とは、油性菓子が一定温度(例えば30℃、35℃、又は45℃)で一定時間(例えば1時間)静置された後に、軽く指で押しても変形しにくい性質をいう。本発明の油性菓子は、前記静置後に、指でつまみあげても指に付着せず、容易に持ち上げることができる。 The oily confectionery of the present invention has “heat resistance”. In the present invention, “heat resistance” means that an oily confectionery is not easily deformed even if it is lightly pressed with a finger after it is allowed to stand at a constant temperature (for example, 30 ° C., 35 ° C., or 45 ° C.) for a certain time (for example, 1 hour). Refers to nature. The oily confectionery of the present invention can be easily lifted without sticking to the finger even if it is picked up with the finger after the standing.
 本発明の油性菓子の耐熱性は、以下に示す「硬度」により評価することもできる。本発明において、「硬度」とは、以下の条件により測定された数値をいう(単位:gf)。なお、硬度測定用サンプルは、一辺が約15mmの略立方体形状に成形された油性菓子を一定温度(30℃~45℃)の恒温機に1時間静置した後、取り出した直後のものを用いる。
測定機器:FUDOHレオメーターRTC-3010D-CW
プランジャー:直径15mmの円筒状のプランジャー(プラスチック素材)
プランジャーの進入速度:2cm/分
プランジャーの進入深度:3mm
The heat resistance of the oily confectionery of the present invention can also be evaluated by the “hardness” shown below. In the present invention, “hardness” means a numerical value measured under the following conditions (unit: gf). In addition, the sample for hardness measurement uses the oily confectionery molded into a substantially cubic shape with a side of about 15 mm, left in a thermostat at a constant temperature (30 ° C. to 45 ° C.) for 1 hour, and immediately after being taken out. .
Measuring instrument: FUDOH rheometer RTC-3010D-CW
Plunger: 15mm diameter cylindrical plunger (plastic material)
Plunger entry speed: 2 cm / min Plunger entry depth: 3 mm
 本発明の油性菓子の「硬度」は、35℃で1時間静置した後に、少なくとも100gf以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは、45℃で1時間静置した後に、少なくとも100gf以上である。ただし、本発明の油性菓子に低融点油脂が配合された場合は、30℃で1時間静置した後に、少なくとも100gf以上であることが好ましい。なお、本発明において「低融点油脂」とは、基準油脂分析試験法による20℃におけるSFC測定値が42%~45%である市販油脂のことをいう。 The “hardness” of the oily confectionery of the present invention is preferably at least 100 gf after standing at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, and more preferably at least 100 gf after standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour. However, when a low melting point fat is blended in the oily confectionery of the present invention, it is preferably at least 100 gf or more after standing at 30 ° C. for 1 hour. In the present invention, the “low melting point fat” refers to a commercially available fat whose SFC measured value at 20 ° C. according to the standard fat analysis method is 42% to 45%.
 本発明の油性菓子は、製造工程において「融液状」の糖質が配合されることを特徴とする。本発明の油性菓子は、メカニズムの詳細は不明であるが、同じ糖質を「融液」ではなく「結晶」とした点のみ異なる従来の油性菓子よりも、少なくとも5℃以上高い耐熱性を有している。特に、製造工程において糖質としてキシリトール融液を油性菓子中に2重量%~10重量%配合された油性菓子は、45℃で1時間以上静置された後においても変形しないという著しく高い耐熱性を有している。本発明の油性菓子は、高温で静置されても形状が変化しない一方で、口中では従来のチョコレートと変わらない口どけ、食感、甘味などの風味を有している。 The oily confectionery of the present invention is characterized in that a “melted” saccharide is blended in the production process. Although the details of the mechanism of the oily confectionery of the present invention are unknown, it has a heat resistance higher by at least 5 ° C. than the conventional oily confectionery that differs only in that the same sugar is not “melt” but “crystal”. are doing. In particular, oily confectionery in which 2% to 10% by weight of xylitol melt as a saccharide in the production process is blended in oily confectionery does not deform even after standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour or more. have. The oily confectionery of the present invention does not change its shape even when it is left at high temperature, but has a mouthfeel, texture, sweet taste and the like that are not different from conventional chocolate in the mouth.
(融液状の糖質)
 本発明の油性菓子に配合される「融液状」の糖質とは、固体状の糖質を、水分を添加せずに加熱して融解することによって得られる糖質をいう。本発明の効果を奏する限り、水以外の溶媒やその他の成分を加熱時に添加してもよいが、溶媒の不在下で、糖質のみを加熱することが好ましい。加熱温度は糖質の融点以上であればよい。しかしながら、融液の温度が高い方が結晶を完全に融解することができ、かつ、製造途中での結晶析出を防ぐことができるため、加熱温度は高い方が好ましい。融液状の糖質は、融液状態を維持している限り、配合される前に冷却されていてもよい。加熱して融液状となった糖質を冷却することにより、糖質の粘性が上がり、油性菓子と混合分散しやすくなるという利点もある。
(Molten sugar)
The “melted liquid” saccharide blended in the oily confectionery of the present invention refers to a saccharide obtained by heating and melting a solid saccharide without adding water. As long as the effects of the present invention are exhibited, a solvent other than water and other components may be added during heating, but it is preferable to heat only the saccharide in the absence of the solvent. The heating temperature should just be more than melting | fusing point of saccharide | sugar. However, the higher the temperature of the melt, the more the crystals can be melted and the crystal precipitation during the production can be prevented, so the higher the heating temperature is preferable. The melted saccharide may be cooled before blending as long as the melted state is maintained. By cooling the saccharide that has been melted by heating, there is an advantage that the viscosity of the saccharide is increased and it becomes easier to mix and disperse with the oily confectionery.
 本発明において「固体状の糖質」とは、室温で固体の炭素数4以上の糖質、好ましくは常温常圧下(より具体的には20℃~25℃、1気圧。実施例では単に「室温」ともいう)において固体である糖質をいう。また、「固体状の糖質」は、ガラス転移点が低く、油性菓子と混合できる温度帯で液状アモルファスとなる糖質が好ましい。より好ましくは、キシリトール、ソルビトール、フルクトース、エリスリトールのいずれか1種又は前記糖質を2種以上組み合わせた糖質である。さらにより好ましくは、キシリトール又はソルビトールのいずれか1種である。前記した「糖質を2種以上組み合わせた糖質」としては、キシリトール及びソルビトールの混合物が好ましい。 In the present invention, the “solid saccharide” means a saccharide having 4 or more carbon atoms that is solid at room temperature, preferably under normal temperature and normal pressure (more specifically, 20 ° C. to 25 ° C., 1 atm. A carbohydrate that is solid at room temperature). In addition, the “solid saccharide” is preferably a saccharide that has a low glass transition point and becomes a liquid amorphous in a temperature zone that can be mixed with an oily confectionery. More preferably, it is any one of xylitol, sorbitol, fructose, erythritol, or a carbohydrate obtained by combining two or more of the above carbohydrates. Even more preferably, any one of xylitol or sorbitol is used. As the above-mentioned “sugar combining two or more sugars”, a mixture of xylitol and sorbitol is preferable.
 油性菓子に対して糖質を配合する場合、一般的には粉末の原料が用いられる。油性菓子に水分を追加することは、物性(特に流動性)に大きな影響を与えるため好ましくない。そのため、通常は油性菓子に融液状の糖質を配合することはない。従来技術(特許文献1)において、チョコレートの油脂成分を不動化するために、液状ポリオール、具体的にはグリセリン、水素添加コーンシラップ、ソルビトール70%水溶液が用いられている。しかしながら、液状ポリオールを油性菓子(チョコレート)に添加した場合、添加されたチョコレート生地は粘度が上昇するため、混合やその後の成形が著しく困難となる。 When a saccharide is added to an oily confectionery, a powder raw material is generally used. It is not preferable to add moisture to oily confectionery because it greatly affects physical properties (particularly fluidity). Therefore, normally, melted saccharides are not blended with oily confectionery. In the prior art (Patent Document 1), a liquid polyol, specifically glycerin, hydrogenated corn syrup, and a 70% aqueous solution of sorbitol is used to immobilize the fat and oil component of chocolate. However, when a liquid polyol is added to an oily confectionery (chocolate), the added chocolate dough increases in viscosity, so that mixing and subsequent molding become extremely difficult.
 本発明の油性菓子において、融液状の糖質は、油性菓子の全重量に対して0.5重量%以上~50重量%未満となるように油性菓子生地と混合される。融液状の糖質の配合量は、1重量%~20重量%であることが好ましく、2重量%~10重量%がより好ましく、更により好ましくは2重量%~5重量%である。0.5重量%よりも融液状の糖質が少ない場合は、耐熱性の効果が十分に得られにくい。また、50重量%よりも融液状の糖質が多い場合は、融液状の糖質を油性菓子の他原料と混合する工程で、著しく粘度が上昇するために混練作業を連続して行うことが困難となるか、もしくは、前記した混合工程において相転移が起こって、油脂が連続層の口どけがよい油性菓子が得られなくなる。そもそも、融液状の糖質が50重量%超添加された場合に得られる最終製品は油性菓子と呼べないものとなる。 In the oily confectionery of the present invention, the molten saccharide is mixed with the oily confectionery dough so that it is 0.5 wt% to less than 50 wt% with respect to the total weight of the oil confectionery. The blending amount of the melted saccharide is preferably 1% by weight to 20% by weight, more preferably 2% by weight to 10% by weight, and still more preferably 2% by weight to 5% by weight. When the melted saccharide is less than 0.5% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient heat resistance effect. In addition, when the melted saccharide is more than 50% by weight, the kneading operation can be continuously performed because the viscosity is significantly increased in the step of mixing the melted saccharide with other raw materials for oily confectionery. It becomes difficult, or a phase transition occurs in the mixing step described above, and an oily confectionery in which the fats and oils are good in the mouth of the continuous layer cannot be obtained. In the first place, the final product obtained when more than 50% by weight of melted saccharide is added cannot be called an oily confectionery.
 本発明の油性菓子には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、カカオ豆由来原料(カカオマス、ココアパウダー、ココアバター、カカオ豆原料由来抽出物、等)、融液状の糖質以外の糖質、生乳由来原料(全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、等)、油脂、乳化剤、香料等を配合することができる。油性菓子に耐熱性を付与する観点からは、融液状の糖質に加え、それ以外の糖質を配合することが好ましい。 In the oily confectionery of the present invention, cocoa bean-derived raw materials (cocoa mass, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, cocoa bean raw material-derived extracts, etc.), saccharides other than melted saccharides, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired Raw milk-derived raw materials (whole milk powder, skim milk powder, etc.), fats and oils, emulsifiers, fragrances and the like can be blended. From the viewpoint of imparting heat resistance to the oily confectionery, it is preferable to add other sugars in addition to the melted sugar.
 本発明の油性菓子には、油性菓子の全重量に対して28重量%~50重量%の油分を含有することが好ましい。油分の含量は30重量%~40重量%であることがより好ましく、32重量%~37重量%であることが特に好ましい。 The oily confectionery of the present invention preferably contains 28 to 50% by weight of oil based on the total weight of the oily confectionery. The oil content is more preferably 30% to 40% by weight, and particularly preferably 32% to 37% by weight.
 本発明の油性菓子には、油性菓子の全重量に対して25重量%~45重量%の糖質を含有することが好ましい。 The oily confectionery of the present invention preferably contains 25% to 45% by weight of saccharides based on the total weight of the oily confectionery.
(融液状の糖質を調製する工程)
 本発明における「融液状の糖質を調製する工程」は、通常、固体状の糖質を、水分を添加せずに加熱して融解する工程である。融解するための加熱温度、加熱時間、加熱手段は、用いる糖質の融点等に応じて当業者が適宜選択できる。例えば、キシリトールを用いる場合、結晶キシリトールを結晶融解装置に投入して、110℃で結晶が融解するまで撹拌することによって、融液状のキシリトールを調製することができる。また、ソルビトールを用いる場合、結晶ソルビトールを120℃にて同様に操作することにより融液状のソルビトールを調製することができる。
(Process for preparing melted sugar)
The “process for preparing a melted saccharide” in the present invention is usually a step in which a solid saccharide is heated and melted without adding water. The heating temperature, heating time, and heating means for melting can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art according to the melting point of the saccharide used. For example, when xylitol is used, melted xylitol can be prepared by putting crystalline xylitol into a crystal melting apparatus and stirring at 110 ° C. until the crystal melts. When sorbitol is used, melt sorbitol can be prepared by operating crystalline sorbitol in the same manner at 120 ° C.
 本調製工程により得られた融液状の糖質は、後の混合工程に用いるまでの間、融液状態を維持できる条件(例えば、用いる融液状の糖質の融点以上)で保存されることが好ましい。 The melted saccharide obtained in this preparation step can be stored under conditions (for example, higher than the melting point of the melted saccharide used) until it is used in the subsequent mixing step. preferable.
(油性菓子生地と融液状の糖質とを混合する工程)
 本混合工程では、前記した調製工程によって得られた「融液状の糖質」と、流動状態の「油性菓子生地」とを混合して混合生地を調製する。本混合工程において、融液状の糖質は親水性であるにも関わらず、油系である油性菓子生地と均一に混合することが可能である。ここで、「油性菓子生地」とは、本発明の「油性菓子」を構成する原料のうち、「融液状の糖質」を含まずに構成され、油性原料によってその物性特性が支配されているものをいう。「油性菓子生地」は、融液状の糖質を除いた油性菓子の原料が、焙炒、摩砕、混合、微細化、精練、調温等の工程によって予め均一な状態に調製されたものが好ましい。なお、本明細書の全体において、単に「油性菓子生地」と記載した場合は、融液状の糖質が含まれないものを示す。また、融液状の糖質と油性菓子生地を混合した後(及び、更に必要に応じて油脂結晶安定化剤を添加した後)に得られるものを「混合生地」という。
(Process of mixing oily confectionery dough and melted sugar)
In this mixing step, the “melted saccharide” obtained in the above preparation step and the fluidized “oil-based confectionery dough” are mixed to prepare a mixed dough. In this mixing step, although the molten saccharide is hydrophilic, it can be uniformly mixed with the oil-based confectionery dough. Here, the “oil-based confectionery dough” is configured without including “melted saccharide” among the materials constituting the “oil-based confectionery” of the present invention, and its physical properties are controlled by the oil-based material. Say things. The “oil-based confectionery dough” is a material in which the raw material for oil-based confectionery excluding melted sugar is prepared in a uniform state in advance by processes such as roasting, grinding, mixing, refining, scouring, and temperature control. preferable. In addition, in the whole of this specification, when it only describes as "oil-based confectionery dough", the thing which does not contain a melted carbohydrate is shown. Moreover, what is obtained after mixing the melted saccharide and the oily confectionery dough (and after adding an oil crystal stabilizer as necessary) is referred to as “mixed dough”.
 「油性菓子生地」には、従来から一般的に用いられている原料を適宜使用することができる。例えば、カカオマス、ココアバター、その他の植物油脂、粉糖、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、乳化剤、色素、香料等が挙げられる。 In “oil-based confectionery dough”, raw materials generally used in the past can be appropriately used. For example, cacao mass, cocoa butter, other vegetable oils and fats, powdered sugar, whole fat powdered milk, skim milk powder, emulsifier, pigment, fragrance and the like can be mentioned.
 本混合工程において、油性菓子生地は、融液状の糖質と混合する際に流動状態とする。前記流動状態の油性菓子生地は、油性原料の性質に依存するが、流動状態を維持し、延いては油性菓子に耐熱性を付与するために30℃~65℃、好ましくは45℃~60℃、より好ましくは50℃~60℃とする。前記温度帯よりも低い温度の油性菓子生地を用いると、融液状の糖質が分散しにくくなるため、耐熱性を有する油性菓子が得られにくくなる。前記温度帯よりも高い温度の油性菓子生地を用いた場合、耐熱性を有する油性菓子が得られても、融液状の糖質と混合した後の工程で冷却するための時間やエネルギーが多く必要となったり、好ましい風味が得られにくくなったりする。 In this mixing step, the oily confectionery dough is brought into a fluid state when mixed with the melted saccharide. The oily confectionery dough in the fluid state depends on the properties of the oily raw material, but maintains a fluid state, and in order to impart heat resistance to the oily confectionery, preferably 30 ° C to 65 ° C, preferably 45 ° C to 60 ° C. More preferably, the temperature is 50 ° C to 60 ° C. When an oily confectionery dough having a temperature lower than the above temperature range is used, it becomes difficult to obtain a heat-resistant oily confectionery because the melted sugar is difficult to disperse. When an oily confectionery dough having a temperature higher than the above temperature range is used, even if an oily confectionery having heat resistance is obtained, a lot of time and energy are required for cooling in the process after mixing with melted sugar. Or a favorable flavor is difficult to obtain.
 融液状の糖質は、本混合工程において融液状態であるだけでなく、混合する時点で流動状態の油性菓子生地との混合が可能な温度となるように調整することが好ましい。融液状の糖質の原料がソルビトール又はキシリトールである場合、前記温度として60℃以上200℃未満が好ましく、60℃~150℃がより好ましく、特に好ましくは90℃~145℃である。例えば、キシリトールの融点は92℃~97℃くらいであるが、融液を融点以下に冷却すると「過冷却」状態となる。「過冷却」状態である60℃未満のキシリトールは、直ちに固体にはならないものの、過冷却状態において刺激を与えると、白濁して結晶化が一気に進行する。また、60℃未満の融液を油性菓子生地に添加すると、分散せず、結晶状態の大きな粒が散在した状態となり(つまり、チョコレートとしてざらつきを感じる)、混合生地の粘度が高くなり、本発明の効果の一つである成形困難の緩和が実現されないことになる。 It is preferable that the melted saccharide is adjusted not only in the melt state in this mixing step but also at a temperature at which mixing with the fluid confectionery dough is possible at the time of mixing. When the melted saccharide raw material is sorbitol or xylitol, the temperature is preferably 60 ° C. or higher and lower than 200 ° C., more preferably 60 ° C. to 150 ° C., and particularly preferably 90 ° C. to 145 ° C. For example, the melting point of xylitol is about 92 ° C. to 97 ° C., but when the melt is cooled below the melting point, it becomes “supercooled”. Xylitol below 60 ° C. in the “supercooled” state does not immediately become a solid, but when stimulated in the supercooled state, it becomes cloudy and crystallization proceeds at once. In addition, when a melt of less than 60 ° C. is added to the oily confectionery dough, it does not disperse and is in a state where large grains in a crystalline state are scattered (that is, it feels rough as chocolate), and the viscosity of the mixed dough increases, and the present invention. The relief of molding difficulty, which is one of the effects, is not realized.
 本発明の耐熱性油性菓子の生産性を向上するためには、本混合工程において、融液状の糖質が流動状態の油性菓子生地に対して均一に分散して混合されることが好ましい。融液状の糖質と油性菓子生地を均一に混合するために、油性菓子生地の粘度を少なくとも25,000cps以上、好ましくは40,000cps以上、より好ましくは50,000cps以上とすることが好ましい(粘度測定条件は40℃、B型粘度計、ローターNo.6、ローター回転数4r.p.m.)。油性菓子生地の粘度が前記範囲に満たない場合は、公知の手段で調整することが好ましい。例えば、油性菓子生地の温度又は水分条件の調整、乳化剤の添加、等が挙げられる。 In order to improve the productivity of the heat-resistant oil-based confectionery of the present invention, it is preferable that the melted sugar is uniformly dispersed and mixed with the fluid oil-based confectionery dough in this mixing step. In order to uniformly mix the melted saccharide and the oily confectionery dough, the viscosity of the oily confectionery dough is preferably at least 25,000 cps or more, preferably 40,000 cps or more, more preferably 50,000 cps or more (viscosity). Measurement conditions are 40 ° C., B-type viscometer, rotor No. 6, rotor rotation speed 4 rpm.) When the viscosity of the oil-based confectionery dough is less than the above range, it is preferably adjusted by a known means. For example, adjustment of the temperature or moisture condition of oily confectionery dough, addition of an emulsifier, etc. are mentioned.
 本混合工程において、油性菓子生地に含まれる油分が40重量%を超える場合は、融液状の糖質を均一に分散させて混合することが困難となる。この場合、油性菓子生地に対して降伏値を上げる乳化剤を配合することにより、均一な混合が可能となる。別の手段として、第一工程として油性菓子生地中の油分を40重量%以下(好ましくは35重量%以下)となるように選抜して調製した原料と、融液状の糖質とを均一に混合した後、第二工程として、第一工程で添加しなかったその他の原料を追加して混合することによって、均一に混合することが可能となる。 In this mixing step, when the oil content contained in the oily confectionery dough exceeds 40% by weight, it is difficult to uniformly disperse the melted sugar. In this case, uniform mixing is possible by blending an emulsifier that increases the yield value with the oily confectionery dough. As another means, as a first step, the raw material selected and prepared so that the oil content in the oily confectionery dough is 40% by weight or less (preferably 35% by weight or less) and the molten saccharide are uniformly mixed. Then, as the second step, the other raw materials not added in the first step are added and mixed, whereby uniform mixing can be performed.
 本混合工程において、油性菓子生地と融液状の糖質を混合する装置は、一般的な混合装置であれば特に限定されない。 In this mixing step, the apparatus for mixing the oily confectionery dough and the melted saccharide is not particularly limited as long as it is a general mixing apparatus.
 本混合工程において、融液状の糖質と油性菓子生地を混合した後、油性菓子の油脂の結晶系を安定化するためのシード剤を添加することができる。シード剤は、前記混合生地を35℃未満となるまで徐冷した後に添加することが好ましい。 In this mixing step, after mixing the melted saccharide and the oily confectionery dough, a seeding agent for stabilizing the oil and fat crystal system of the oily confectionery can be added. The seeding agent is preferably added after the mixed dough is gradually cooled to below 35 ° C.
 通常、本混合工程において融液状の糖質と油性菓子生地を含有する混合生地(結晶系を安定化させるシード剤を含有する場合も含む)の粘度は、混合前の油性菓子生地の粘度よりも上昇する。しかしながら、本発明においては、融液状の糖質を用いることにより、従来よりも混合工程や成形工程における作業効率が大幅に改善される。なお、混合生地の粘度は、油性菓子生地の組成等や融液状の糖質の配合量等に応じて異なるが、例えば40,000cps以上、好ましくは50,000cps以上である(粘度測定条件は40℃、B型粘度計、ローターNo.6、ローター回転数4r.p.m.)。 In general, the viscosity of the mixed dough (including the case of containing a seed agent that stabilizes the crystal system) containing the melted sugar and the oily confectionery dough in this mixing step is higher than the viscosity of the oily confectionery dough before mixing. To rise. However, in the present invention, working efficiency in the mixing process and the molding process is greatly improved by using melted sugar. The viscosity of the mixed dough varies depending on the composition of the oily confectionery dough and the blended amount of the melted saccharide, but is, for example, 40,000 cps or more, preferably 50,000 cps or more (viscosity measurement conditions are 40 C, B-type viscometer, rotor No. 6, rotor rotation speed 4 rpm).
(混合生地を成形及びエージングする工程)
 本成形・エージング工程は、前記混合工程によって得られた混合生地を成形及びエージングする工程である。本工程成形・エージングは、混合生地を成形する工程を含む。前記成形工程の手段は特に限定されず、従来から用いられている装置を用いることができる。例えば、モールド成形機、すりこみ成形機、バー成形機、押出し成形機、エンローバー、シート成形機等が挙げられる。
(Process of forming and aging mixed dough)
The main forming / aging step is a step of forming and aging the mixed dough obtained by the mixing step. This process molding / aging includes a process of molding the mixed dough. The means for the molding step is not particularly limited, and a conventionally used apparatus can be used. For example, a mold molding machine, a rub molding machine, a bar molding machine, an extrusion molding machine, an enrober, a sheet molding machine and the like can be mentioned.
 本成形・エージング工程で、混合生地は、所定の温度のもとで一定期間静置することによりエージングされる。エージングのメカニズムの詳細は不明であるが、所定の期間静置されることで融液状の糖質が結晶化して糖骨格を形成すると推定される。そのため、融液状の糖質の自由度を確保できるように、油性菓子に含まれる油分が液状となる温度条件でエージングされることが好ましい。本成形・エージング工程におけるエージング中の温度条件は、油性菓子に耐熱性を付与する観点から、低くとも24℃以上(例えば24℃~45℃)であり、好ましくは28℃以上(例えば28℃~35℃)である。エージングの時間は、油性菓子の組成や製造工程によって適宜調整されるが、1日以上であることが好ましい。 In the main molding / aging process, the mixed dough is aged by being left standing for a certain period under a predetermined temperature. Although the details of the aging mechanism are unknown, it is presumed that the melted saccharide crystallizes to form a sugar skeleton when left for a predetermined period of time. Therefore, it is preferable that the oil contained in the oily confectionery is aged under a temperature condition in which the oily confectionery is liquid so that the degree of freedom of the melted saccharide can be ensured. The temperature conditions during the aging in the main molding / aging process are at least 24 ° C. (for example, 24 ° C. to 45 ° C.), preferably 28 ° C. or more (for example, 28 ° C. 35 ° C.). The aging time is appropriately adjusted depending on the composition of the oily confectionery and the manufacturing process, but is preferably 1 day or longer.
 なお、エージング中の油性菓子は、成形後に脱型された状態であってもよいし、成形用の型に充填された状態であってもよい。例えば、油性菓子を成形用の型に充填した後、冷却固化工程及び脱型工程を実施せず、型に充填された状態でエージングすることができる。 It should be noted that the oily confectionery being aged may be in a state where it is removed after molding, or may be in a state where it is filled in a mold for molding. For example, after an oily confectionery is filled in a mold for molding, aging can be performed while the mold is filled without performing the cooling and solidifying step and the demolding step.
(種結晶の配合によるエージング時間の短縮)
 別の実施形態において、混合生地を得る工程は、エージング時間短縮の観点から、室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質と、その種結晶が配合された油性菓子生地とが混合されてもよい。メカニズムの詳細は不明であるが、融液状の糖質の種結晶を配合して得られる油性菓子は、同じ糖質について「結晶糖質」のみが配合された油性菓子よりも、少なくとも5℃以上高い耐熱性を有している。特に、製造工程において、糖質としてキシリトール融液を0.9重量%~5重量%、種結晶としてキシリトール結晶粉末を0.8重量%~2重量%配合された油性菓子は、45℃で1時間以上静置された後においても変形しないという著しく高い耐熱性を有している。本発明の油性菓子は、高温で静置されても形状が変化しない一方で、口中では従来のチョコレートと変わらない口どけ、食感、風味を有している。
(Reducing aging time by blending seed crystals)
In another embodiment, from the viewpoint of shortening the aging time, the step of obtaining a mixed dough is a saccharide that is a saccharide that is solid at room temperature and that is melted by heating, and an oily compound containing the seed crystal. A confectionery dough may be mixed. The details of the mechanism are unknown, but the oily confectionery obtained by blending the melted sugar seed crystals is at least 5 ° C. or more than the oily confectionery containing only “crystalline sugar” for the same sugar. High heat resistance. In particular, an oily confectionery blended with 0.9% to 5% by weight of xylitol melt as a saccharide and 0.8% to 2% by weight of xylitol crystal powder as a seed crystal in a production process is 1 at 45 ° C. It has remarkably high heat resistance that it does not deform even after standing for more than an hour. The oily confectionery of the present invention does not change its shape even when left at high temperature, but has a mouthfeel, texture, and flavor that are the same as those of conventional chocolate in the mouth.
 混合生地を得る工程において種結晶が油性菓子生地に配合される場合、融液状の糖質の配合量は、油性菓子の全重量に対して0.5重量%~20重量%であることが好ましく、0.5重量%~10重量%がより好ましく、更により好ましくは0.9重量%~5重量%である。0.5重量%よりも融液状の糖質が少ない場合は、耐熱性の効果が十分に得られにくい。また、50重量%よりも融液状の糖質が多い場合は、融液状の糖質を油性菓子の他原料と混合する工程で、著しく粘度が上昇するために混練作業を連続して行うことが困難となるか、もしくは、前記した混合工程において相転移が起こって、油脂が連続層の口どけがよい油性菓子が得られなくなる。そもそも、融液状の糖質が50重量%超添加された場合に得られる最終製品は油性菓子と呼べないものとなる。 When the seed crystal is blended with the oily confectionery dough in the step of obtaining the mixed dough, the amount of the melted saccharide is preferably 0.5% by weight to 20% by weight with respect to the total weight of the oily confectionery. 0.5 wt% to 10 wt% is more preferred, and even more preferred is 0.9 wt% to 5 wt%. When the melted saccharide is less than 0.5% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient heat resistance effect. In addition, when the melted saccharide is more than 50% by weight, the kneading operation can be continuously performed because the viscosity is significantly increased in the step of mixing the melted saccharide with other raw materials for oily confectionery. It becomes difficult, or a phase transition occurs in the mixing step described above, and an oily confectionery in which the fats and oils are good in the mouth of the continuous layer cannot be obtained. In the first place, the final product obtained when more than 50% by weight of melted saccharide is added cannot be called an oily confectionery.
(種結晶)
 本明細書において、「種結晶」とは、「融液状の糖質」と同じ糖質を含有する結晶をいう。例えば、融液状の糖質がキシリトールである場合、油性菓子に配合される種結晶としてもキシリトールが使用されることになる。本発明の油性菓子に配合される「種結晶」は、原料として配合する時に粉末状態であることが好ましい。粉末状の種結晶が本発明の油性菓子に配合されることにより、製造工程において耐熱性が発現するまでに必要なエージング時間が短縮される。
(Seed crystal)
In the present specification, the “seed crystal” refers to a crystal containing the same saccharide as the “molten saccharide”. For example, when the melted sugar is xylitol, xylitol is also used as a seed crystal to be blended in the oily confectionery. The “seed crystal” blended in the oily confectionery of the present invention is preferably in a powder state when blended as a raw material. By blending the powdery seed crystal into the oily confectionery of the present invention, the aging time required until heat resistance is manifested in the production process is shortened.
 前記種結晶の配合量は、本発明の効果を損なわない限り限定されない。例えば、糖融液の糖質の添加量との比較で過剰に種結晶が油性菓子に配合されている場合、融液状の糖質は添加からすぐに結晶化し、それにより混合生地を増粘するため、型への充填を困難にする。反対に、糖融液の糖質の添加量との比較で種結晶が少ない場合、融液状の糖質の結晶化が遅延するため、所望とするエージング期間での耐熱性が得られないことがある。このような観点から、種結晶の配合量は、油性菓子生地全重量に対して0.1重量%~10重量%、好ましくは0.3重量%~5重量%、より好ましくは0.5重量%~2重量%である。 The compounding amount of the seed crystal is not limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired. For example, when excessive seed crystals are added to the oily confectionery compared to the amount of sugar added to the sugar melt, the melted sugar crystallizes immediately after addition, thereby thickening the mixed dough. Therefore, it is difficult to fill the mold. On the other hand, when the amount of seed crystals is small compared to the amount of sugar added to the sugar melt, crystallization of the melted sugar is delayed, and heat resistance during the desired aging period may not be obtained. is there. From this point of view, the amount of seed crystals is 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.3 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.5% by weight based on the total weight of the oily confectionery dough. % To 2% by weight.
(融液状の糖質とその種結晶が配合された油性菓子生地とを混合する工程)
 本混合工程では、前記した調製工程によって得られた「融液状の糖質」と、流動状態の「種結晶が配合された油性菓子生地」とを混合して混合生地を調製する。本混合工程において、融液状の糖質は親水性であるにも関わらず、油系である油性菓子生地と均一に混合することが可能である。ここで、「油性菓子生地」とは、本発明の「油性菓子」を構成する原料のうち、「融液状の糖質」を含まずに構成され、油性原料によってその物性特性が支配されているものをいう。「種結晶が配合された油性菓子生地」は、融液状の糖質を除いた油性菓子の原料であって、種結晶を含む原料が、焙炒、摩砕、混合、微細化、精練、調温等の工程によって予め均一な状態に調製されたものが好ましい。なお、混合生地を得る工程において種結晶が油性菓子生地に配合される態様に関して、単に「油性菓子生地」と記載した場合は、融液状の糖質及びその種結晶が含まれないものを示す。また、融液状の糖質とその種結晶が配合された油性菓子生地を混合した後(及び、更に必要に応じて油脂結晶安定化剤を添加した後)に得られるものを「混合生地」という。
(Process of mixing melted sugar and oily confectionery dough mixed with seed crystals)
In this mixing step, the “melted saccharide” obtained in the preparation step described above and the “oil-based confectionery dough mixed with seed crystals” in a fluid state are mixed to prepare a mixed dough. In this mixing step, although the molten saccharide is hydrophilic, it can be uniformly mixed with the oil-based confectionery dough. Here, the “oil-based confectionery dough” is configured without including “melted saccharide” among the materials constituting the “oil-based confectionery” of the present invention, and its physical properties are controlled by the oil-based material. Say things. “Oil confectionery dough mixed with seed crystals” is a raw material for oil confectionery excluding melted sugar, and the raw materials containing seed crystals are roasted, ground, mixed, refined, refined, prepared. Those prepared in advance in a uniform state by a process such as temperature are preferred. In addition, regarding the aspect in which the seed crystal is blended with the oily confectionery dough in the step of obtaining the mixed dough, the simple description of “oily confectionery dough” indicates that the melted saccharide and the seed crystal are not included. Moreover, what is obtained after mixing the oleaginous confectionery dough blended with the melted saccharide and its seed crystals (and further after adding an oil crystal stabilizer if necessary) is referred to as “mixed dough”. .
 本混合工程における諸条件等は、特に断らない限り、上述した種結晶が配合されない場合のものと同様である。 The conditions and the like in this mixing step are the same as those in the case where the above-described seed crystal is not blended unless otherwise specified.
 本混合工程において、融液状の糖質をその種結晶が配合された流動状態の油性菓子生地に対して均一に分散して混合することは、耐熱性油性菓子を確実に得るために重要である。 In this mixing step, it is important to uniformly disperse the melted sugar in the fluid oily confectionery dough mixed with the seed crystals in order to reliably obtain a heat-resistant oily confectionery. .
 前記混合工程によって得られた混合生地は、種結晶が配合されない場合と同様に成形及びエージングされる。本成形・エージング工程における諸条件等は、特に断らない限り、上述した種結晶が配合されない場合のものと同様である。しかしながら、種結晶を配合することで得られる効果は、比較的低い温度帯でエージングする場合において顕著であることから、この場合はエージング温度が24℃以上28℃未満であることが好ましい。 The mixed dough obtained by the mixing step is molded and aged in the same manner as when seed crystals are not blended. Unless otherwise specified, the conditions and the like in the main molding / aging process are the same as those in the case where the above-described seed crystal is not blended. However, the effect obtained by blending the seed crystal is significant when aging is performed at a relatively low temperature range. In this case, the aging temperature is preferably 24 ° C. or higher and lower than 28 ° C.
 エージングの時間は、油性菓子の組成や製造工程によって適宜調整されるが、1日以上であることが好ましい。種結晶を配合する方法によれば、油性菓子生地に種結晶を配合することにより、油性菓子が耐熱性を得るまでに必要なエージング時間を短縮することができる。例えば、製造工程において糖質として油性菓子中に融液状の糖質を0.9重量%~5重量%、及び種結晶を0.8重量%~2重量%配合された油性菓子は、35℃以上で耐熱性を有する状態になるまでに必要なエージング時間(エージング温度:25℃)が、同条件でエージングされた種結晶を配合されていない油性菓子と比較すると、5日~9日間短縮することができる。 The aging time is appropriately adjusted depending on the composition of the oily confectionery and the manufacturing process, but is preferably 1 day or longer. According to the method of blending the seed crystal, the aging time required until the oil-based confectionery obtains heat resistance can be shortened by blending the seed crystal into the oil-based confectionery dough. For example, an oily confectionery blended with 0.9% by weight to 5% by weight of a melted saccharide and 0.8% by weight to 2% by weight of a seed crystal in an oily confectionery as a saccharide in the production process is 35 ° C. The aging time (aging temperature: 25 ° C.) required to achieve a heat-resistant state as described above is shortened by 5 to 9 days compared to an oily confectionery not blended with seed crystals aged under the same conditions. be able to.
(せん断作用によるエージング時間の短縮)
 更に別の実施形態において、混合生地を得る工程は、エージング時間短縮の観点から、室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質を、油性菓子の全重量に対して1重量%~50重量%未満となるように油性菓子生地に添加し、せん断作用を与えながら混合されてもよい。メカニズムの詳細は不明であるが、せん断作用を与えながら混合することで得られる油性菓子は、同じ糖質について「結晶糖質」のみで配合された油性菓子よりも、少なくとも5℃以上高い耐熱性を有している。特に、糖質としてキシリトール融液を油性菓子中に2重量%~10重量%配合された油性菓子は、45℃で1時間以上静置された後においても変形しないという著しく高い耐熱性を有している。本発明の油性菓子は、高温で静置されても形状が変化しない一方で、口中では従来のチョコレートと変わらない口どけ、食感、風味を有している。
(Reduction of aging time due to shearing action)
In yet another embodiment, the step of obtaining a mixed dough is a saccharide that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and is melted by heating, from the viewpoint of shortening the aging time, with respect to the total weight of the oily confectionery. It may be added to the oily confectionery dough so that it is 1 wt% to less than 50 wt% and mixed while giving a shearing action. The details of the mechanism are unknown, but the oily confectionery obtained by mixing while giving a shearing action is higher in heat resistance by at least 5 ° C. than the oily confectionery compounded with only “crystalline sugar” for the same sugar. have. In particular, oily confectionery containing 2% to 10% by weight of xylitol melt as a saccharide in oily confectionery has extremely high heat resistance that does not deform even after standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour or longer. ing. The oily confectionery of the present invention does not change its shape even when left at high temperature, but has a mouthfeel, texture, and flavor that are the same as those of conventional chocolate in the mouth.
 せん断作用を与えながら混合する場合、融液状の糖質は、油性菓子の全重量に対して1重量%~20重量%であることが好ましく、2重量%~10重量%がより好ましく、更により好ましくは2重量%~5重量%である。1重量%よりも融液状の糖質が少ない場合は、耐熱性の効果が十分に得られにくい。また、50重量%よりも融液状の糖質が多い場合は、融液状の糖質を油性菓子の他原料と混合する工程で、著しく粘度が上昇するために混練作業を連続して行うことが困難となるか、もしくは、前記した混合工程において相転移が起こって、油脂が連続層の口どけがよい油性菓子が得られなくなる。そもそも、融液状の糖質が50重量%超添加された場合に得られる最終製品は油性菓子と呼べないものとなる。 In the case of mixing while giving a shearing action, the melted saccharide is preferably 1% by weight to 20% by weight, more preferably 2% by weight to 10% by weight, and even more preferably based on the total weight of the oily confectionery. Preferably, it is 2 to 5% by weight. When the melted saccharide is less than 1% by weight, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient heat resistance effect. In addition, when the melted saccharide is more than 50% by weight, the kneading operation can be continuously performed because the viscosity is significantly increased in the step of mixing the melted saccharide with other raw materials for oily confectionery. It becomes difficult, or a phase transition occurs in the mixing step described above, and an oily confectionery in which the fats and oils are good in the mouth of the continuous layer cannot be obtained. In the first place, the final product obtained when more than 50% by weight of melted saccharide is added cannot be called an oily confectionery.
(油性菓子生地と融液状の糖質とをせん断作用を与えながら混合する工程)
 本混合工程における諸条件等は、特に断らない限り、上述した種結晶が配合されない場合のものと同様である。
(The process of mixing oil-based confectionery dough and melted saccharide with shearing action)
Unless otherwise specified, various conditions and the like in this mixing step are the same as those in the case where the above-described seed crystal is not blended.
 本混合工程において、融液状の糖質をその種結晶が配合された流動状態の油性菓子生地に対して均一に分散して混合することは、耐熱性油性菓子を確実に得るために重要である。 In this mixing step, it is important to uniformly disperse the melted sugar in the fluid oily confectionery dough mixed with the seed crystals in order to reliably obtain a heat-resistant oily confectionery. .
 本混合工程において、混合装置は、せん断作用を与えながら混合することが可能であれば、特に限定されない。例えば、菓子分野で汎用されているタイプのホモジナイザー、ミキサー(ケンミックス(登録商標)、モンドミックス(登録商標)、等)、スクリューニーダー、エクストルーダー、ハイシアミキサー、等を用いることができる。 In the present mixing step, the mixing device is not particularly limited as long as mixing can be performed while applying a shearing action. For example, a homogenizer, a mixer (Kenmix (registered trademark), Mondomix (registered trademark), etc.), a screw kneader, an extruder, a high shear mixer, etc. that are widely used in the confectionery field can be used.
 本混合工程における「せん断作用を与えながら混合する」ための混合条件(混合機の回転速度、回転羽根の形状、等)は、油性菓子生地や融液状の糖質の組成、全体量、温度等に応じて適宜選択することが可能である。実施態様が以下に限定されるものではないが、具体例を示す。ホモジナイザーとして、ヒスコトロンNS-57S8(株式会社マイクロテック・ニチオン製、シャフト形式:NS-20)を用いる場合、回転数1,000rmp~11,000rpmで30秒間~1分間混合することが好ましい。ミキサーとして、ケンミックスKMM770(デロンギ・ジャパン株式会社製、撹拌子:ホイッパー)を用いる場合、回転数430rpm~450rpmで4分~10分間混合することが好ましく、モンドミックス(モンドミックス社製)を用いる場合、回転数265rpm~300rpmでポンプ送液量40kg/hにより混合することが好ましい。スクリューニーダーとして、二軸ニーダーを用いる場合、ジャケット温水温度設定60℃にて30分~60分混合することが好ましい。 The mixing conditions (mixing speed, shape of rotating blades, etc.) for “mixing while giving a shearing action” in this mixing process are the composition, total amount, temperature, etc. of oily confectionery dough and melted sugar. It is possible to select appropriately according to the situation. Although an embodiment is not limited to the following, a specific example is shown. When using Hiscotron NS-57S8 (manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20) as a homogenizer, it is preferable to mix at a rotational speed of 1,000 rpm to 11,000 rpm for 30 seconds to 1 minute. When Kenmix KMM770 (manufactured by Delonghi Japan Co., Ltd., stirrer: whipper) is used as a mixer, mixing is preferably performed at a rotational speed of 430 rpm to 450 rpm for 4 to 10 minutes, and Mondmix (manufactured by Mondmix) is used. In this case, it is preferable to mix at a rotational speed of 265 rpm to 300 rpm with a pump feed rate of 40 kg / h. When a biaxial kneader is used as the screw kneader, it is preferably mixed at a jacket hot water temperature setting of 60 ° C. for 30 to 60 minutes.
 本混合工程により、得られる混合生地が、混合後の成形作業(特に充填作業)が可能な性状を維持したままで、融液状の糖質が油性菓子生地に均一に分散された状態になることが好ましい。メカニズムの詳細は不明であるが、本混合工程において高いせん断力で融液状の糖質と油性菓子生地とを混合することにより、混合中に融液状の糖質の結晶化が促進されると推定される。その結果、油性菓子に耐熱性を付与する糖骨格が形成されるまでに必要な時間が、穏やかに撹拌した後に静置状態でエージングした場合に必要な時間よりも短縮されると考えられる。 By this mixing process, the resulting mixed dough is in a state in which the melted sugar is uniformly dispersed in the oily confectionery dough while maintaining the properties that allow the forming operation (particularly filling operation) after mixing. Is preferred. The details of the mechanism are unknown, but it is estimated that crystallization of the melted sugar during mixing will be promoted by mixing the melted sugar and oily confectionery dough with high shear force in this mixing process. Is done. As a result, it is considered that the time required until the sugar skeleton imparting heat resistance to the oily confectionery is formed is shorter than the time required when aged in a stationary state after gently stirring.
 エージングの時間は、油性菓子の組成や製造工程によって適宜調整されるが、1日以上であることが好ましい。油性菓子生地又は混合生地を、せん断作用を与えながら混合することにより、油性菓子が耐熱性を得るまでに必要なエージング時間を短縮することができる。例えば、製造工程において糖質として油性菓子中に融液状の糖質を2重量%~5重量%配合された油性菓子は、35℃以上で耐熱性を有する状態になるまでに必要なエージング時間(エージング温度:25℃)が、同条件でエージングされた融液状の糖質が配合された油性菓子と比較すると、9日~13日間短縮することができる。 The aging time is appropriately adjusted depending on the composition of the oily confectionery and the manufacturing process, but is preferably 1 day or longer. By mixing the oily confectionery dough or the mixed dough while giving a shearing action, the aging time required until the oily confectionery obtains heat resistance can be shortened. For example, an oily confectionery in which 2% to 5% by weight of a melted saccharide is blended in an oily confectionery as a saccharide in the production process requires an aging time required to reach a heat resistance state at 35 ° C. or higher ( Aging temperature: 25 ° C.) can be shortened by 9 to 13 days as compared with oily confectionery containing melted saccharides aged under the same conditions.
 第二の実施形態において、本発明は、上記耐熱性を有する油性菓子の製造方法により得られる、油性菓子、を提供する。油性菓子等の定義は上述したとおりである。 In a second embodiment, the present invention provides an oily confectionery obtained by the above-described method for producing an oily confectionery having heat resistance. The definition of oily confectionery and the like is as described above.
 第三の実施形態において、本発明は、室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質を油性菓子生地に添加することにより、油性菓子の耐熱性を向上させる方法、を提供する。糖質、油性菓子等の定義は上述したとおりである。 In a third embodiment, the present invention relates to a method for improving the heat resistance of an oily confectionery by adding a sugar that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and that is melted by heating to the oily confectionery dough. ,I will provide a. The definition of sugar, oily confectionery, etc. is as described above.
(油性菓子の耐熱性を向上させる方法)
 製造工程において糖質として油性菓子中に融液状の糖質を1重量%~20重量%配合された油性菓子は、融液状の糖質が配合されていない油性菓子が30℃で1時間静置された場合は静置前の形状を維持できないのに対して、30℃をはるかに超える35℃以上でも形状を維持し、なおかつ持ち上げることができる程度の硬さを有する程度まで耐熱性を向上させることができる。融液状の糖質を添加する前の油性菓子生地は流動状態にあることが好ましい。流動状態に必要な温度等については上述したとおりである。
(Method to improve the heat resistance of oily confectionery)
In the manufacturing process, oily confectionery in which 1% to 20% by weight of melted sugar is blended in sugary oily confectionery as a saccharide is left at 30 ° C. for 1 hour. When it is done, the shape before standing cannot be maintained, but the shape is maintained even at 35 ° C. or higher, much higher than 30 ° C., and the heat resistance is improved to such a degree that it can be lifted. be able to. It is preferable that the oily confectionery dough before adding the melted sugar is in a fluid state. The temperature necessary for the fluidized state is as described above.
 第四の実施形態において、本発明は、室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質を有効成分として含む、油性菓子に対する耐熱性付与剤、を提供する。室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質については上述したとおりである。耐熱性付与剤には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲において、カカオ豆由来原料(カカオマス、ココアパウダー、ココアバター、カカオ豆原料由来抽出物、等)、融液状の糖質以外の糖質、生乳由来原料(全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、等)、油脂、乳化剤、香料等を配合してもよい。 In a fourth embodiment, the present invention provides a heat-resistance imparting agent for oily confectionery, which contains a saccharide that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and that is melted by heating as an active ingredient. The saccharide that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and is in a melted state by heating is as described above. As long as the heat resistance imparting agent does not impair the effects of the present invention, cocoa bean-derived raw materials (cocoa mass, cocoa powder, cocoa butter, cocoa bean raw material-derived extracts, etc.), saccharides other than melted saccharides, Raw milk-derived raw materials (whole milk powder, skim milk powder, etc.), fats and oils, emulsifiers, fragrances and the like may be blended.
 別の実施形態において、耐熱性付与剤は更に、融液状の糖質の種結晶を有効成分として含んでもよい。 In another embodiment, the heat resistance imparting agent may further contain a melted sugar seed crystal as an active ingredient.
 本発明を以下の例によって詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be described in detail by the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
 [耐熱性の評価方法]
 以下の例において、エージングされた後の油性菓子を35℃(一部の実施例では30℃、45℃)環境下で1時間静置した後、指でかるく押して、変形の程度を確認することにより耐熱性を評価した。以下に示した評価結果がCを「耐熱性を有する」、評価結果がBを「高い耐熱性を有する」、評価結果Aを「著しく高い耐熱性を有する」とした。
 評価:A … 外観の形状が静置前後で変化しない。指でつまんだ時に油性菓子が指に付着しない。複数回触れても変形しにくい。
 評価:B … 外観の形状が静置前後でほぼ維持されている。指でつまんだ時に油性菓子が指に付着しない。複数回触れると、やや変形することがある。
 評価:C … 外観の形状が静置前後でほぼ維持されている。バット上に置いた際に衝撃を与えても形状は保っている。指でつまんで持ち上げることが可能であるが、指に油性菓子が付着する。複数回触れると、やや変形することがある。
 評価:D … 静置前の形状が保たれていない(崩れている)。指でつまむことができない。
[Evaluation method of heat resistance]
In the following example, after leaving the aged oily confectionery to stand at 35 ° C. (30 ° C., 45 ° C. in some embodiments) for 1 hour, press it with your fingers to check the degree of deformation. Thus, the heat resistance was evaluated. In the evaluation results shown below, C is “having heat resistance”, the evaluation result is B is “having high heat resistance”, and the evaluation result A is “having extremely high heat resistance”.
Evaluation: A ... The shape of the appearance does not change before and after standing. Oily confectionery does not stick to fingers when pinched with fingers. Difficult to deform even after multiple touches.
Evaluation: B: The shape of the appearance is substantially maintained before and after standing. Oily confectionery does not stick to fingers when pinched with fingers. Touching multiple times may cause some deformation.
Evaluation: C: The shape of the appearance is substantially maintained before and after standing. The shape is maintained even when an impact is applied when placed on the bat. It can be picked up with a finger and lifted, but oily confectionery adheres to the finger. Touching multiple times may cause some deformation.
Evaluation: D: The shape before standing is not maintained (broken). I can't pinch with my fingers.
[硬度の測定方法]
 以下の例において、硬度の測定は以下に示す条件で実施した。なお、硬度測定用サンプルは、一辺が約15mmの略立方体形状に成形された油性菓子を一定温度(30℃、35℃、又は45℃)の恒温機に1時間静置した後、取り出した直後のものを用いた。
 測定機器:FUDOHレオメーターRTC-3010D-CW
 プランジャー:直径15mmの円筒状のプランジャー(プラスチック素材)
 プランジャーの進入速度:2cm/分
 プランジャーの進入深度:3mm 上記の条件において、硬度が100gf以上である場合「耐熱性を有する」とした。
[Measurement method of hardness]
In the following examples, the hardness was measured under the following conditions. In addition, the sample for hardness measurement immediately after taking out the oil-based confectionery shape | molded in the substantially cube shape whose one side is about 15 mm on the constant temperature (30 degreeC, 35 degreeC, or 45 degreeC) constant temperature machine for 1 hour. The thing of was used.
Measuring instrument: FUDOH rheometer RTC-3010D-CW
Plunger: 15mm diameter cylindrical plunger (plastic material)
Plunger entry speed: 2 cm / min Plunger entry depth: 3 mm In the above conditions, when the hardness is 100 gf or more, it is defined as “having heat resistance”.
[粘度の測定方法]
 以下の例において、油性菓子生地、又は成形前の混合生地の粘度の測定は、B型粘度計を用い、40℃で、ローターNo.6を用いて、回転速度が4rpmの条件で実施した。
[Measurement method of viscosity]
In the following examples, the viscosity of the oily confectionery dough or the mixed dough before molding was measured at 40 ° C. using a rotor No. 6 was used under the condition of a rotation speed of 4 rpm.
[実施例1-1]ソルビトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
(1)ソルビトール結晶粉末を120℃まで加熱して、ソルビトールを融解させたソルビトール融液を調製した。
(2)カカオマス20重量部、ココアバター17.5重量部、全粉乳20重量部、乳化剤(レシチン)0.5重量部、香料0.1重量部、砂糖42重量部を常法により混合、粉砕及びコンチングして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(50℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を95重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したソルビトール融液を90℃まで冷却した後に5重量部となるように添加して、おだやかに混合した。前記混合時の生地に含まれる油分は33重量%であった。ソルビトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化させ、モールドから外して油性菓子を得た。得られた油性菓子を、25℃で20日間エージングした。
Example 1-1 Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with sorbitol melt (1) The sorbitol crystal powder was heated to 120 ° C. to prepare a sorbitol melt in which sorbitol was melted.
(2) 20 parts by weight of cacao mass, 17.5 parts by weight of cocoa butter, 20 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 0.5 part by weight of emulsifier (lecithin), 0.1 part by weight of fragrance and 42 parts by weight of sugar are mixed and pulverized in a conventional manner. And oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared by conching. With respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (50 ° C.), the sorbitol melt prepared in (1) is added to 5 parts by weight after cooling to 90 ° C. Mixed. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 33% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the sorbitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified, and removed from the mold to obtain an oily confectionery. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 20 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、35℃における耐熱性を評価したところ、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 When the heat resistance at 35 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in the above (3), it had not only high heat resistance at 35 ° C. (evaluation: B), but also any of flavor, texture and mouthfeel in the past. As good as chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[実施例1-2]ソルビトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
 実施例1-1(2)において、油性菓子生地1を90重量部に対して、ソルビトール融液を10重量部となるように添加混合する以外は、実施例1-1と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。得られた油性菓子を25℃で20日間エージングした後、同様に耐熱性を評価したところ、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。
[Example 1-2] Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with sorbitol melt In Example 1-1 (2), 90 parts by weight of oily confectionery dough 1 and 10 parts by weight of sorbitol melt An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1-1, except that addition and mixing were performed. After the obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 20 days, the heat resistance was similarly evaluated. As a result, it had not only high heat resistance (evaluation: B) at 35 ° C. but also any of flavor, texture and mouthfeel. Was as good as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[実施例1-3]ソルビトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
 実施例1-1(2)において、油性菓子生地1を80重量部に対して、ソルビトール融液を20重量部となるように添加混合する以外は、実施例1-1と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。ただし、油性菓子のエージングは25℃で15日間とした。エージングした後、同様に耐熱性を評価したところ、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。
[Example 1-3] Heat-resistant oil-based confectionery blended with sorbitol melt In Example 1-1 (2), 80 parts by weight of oil-based confectionery dough 1 and 20 parts by weight of sorbitol melt An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1-1, except that the ingredients were mixed. However, aging of oily confectionery was performed at 25 ° C. for 15 days. When the heat resistance was similarly evaluated after aging, not only had high heat resistance at 35 ° C. (evaluation: B), but also the flavor, texture and mouthfeel were all as good as conventional chocolate. . Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[実施例1-4]ソルビトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
 実施例1-1(2)において、油性菓子生地1を95重量部に対して、ソルビトール融液を5重量部添加する際に、更にココアバターを添加混合することにより、混合生地中の油分を35重量%となるように調整する以外は、実施例1-1と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。得られた油性菓子を25℃で20日間エージングした後、同様に耐熱性を評価したところ、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。
[Example 1-4] Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with sorbitol melt In Example 1-1 (2), when 5 parts by weight of sorbitol melt was added to 95 parts by weight of oily confectionery dough 1. Further, an oily confectionery was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 1-1, except that cocoa butter was added and mixed to adjust the oil content in the mixed dough to 35% by weight. After the obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 20 days, the heat resistance was similarly evaluated. As a result, it had not only high heat resistance (evaluation: B) at 35 ° C. but also any of flavor, texture and mouthfeel. Was as good as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[比較例1-1]
 実施例1-1(2)で調製した油性菓子生地1を50重量部に対して、実施例1-1(1)で調製したソルビトール融液50重量部を90℃まで冷却した後に添加して、おだやかに混合した。混合された生地は、乳化状態がW/O型からO/W型へ変化したため、実施例1-1と同様の手順で油性菓子を成形することができなかった。
[Comparative Example 1-1]
To 50 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 prepared in Example 1-1 (2), 50 parts by weight of the sorbitol melt prepared in Example 1-1 (1) was added after cooling to 90 ° C. , Gently mixed. In the mixed dough, the emulsified state changed from the W / O type to the O / W type, so that an oily confectionery could not be formed in the same procedure as in Example 1-1.
[比較例1-2]
 実施例1-1(2)で調製した油性菓子生地1を用いて、ソルビトール融液を配合せずに、実施例1-1(3)と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。得られた油性菓子を、35℃で1時間静置したところ、静置前の形状が保たれていなかった。(評価:D)。
[Comparative Example 1-2]
Using the oily confectionery dough 1 prepared in Example 1-1 (2), an oily confectionery was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 1-1 (3) without blending the sorbitol melt. When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape before standing was not maintained. (Evaluation: D).
[比較例1-3]
 実施例1-1(2)で調製した油性菓子生地1を95重量部に対して、実施例1-1(1)で使用したソルビトール粉末5重量部を添加して、おだやかに混合した後、実施例1-1(3)と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。得られた油性菓子を、35℃で1時間静置したところ、静置前の形状が保たれていなかった。(評価:D)。
[Comparative Example 1-3]
After adding 5 parts by weight of the sorbitol powder used in Example 1-1 (1) to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 prepared in Example 1-1 (2), gently mixing, An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 1-1 (3). When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape before standing was not maintained. (Evaluation: D).
 実施例1-1~4、及び比較例1-1~3の結果を表1に示した。5重量%~20重量%のソルビトール融液を配合して調製された油性菓子は、35℃で1時間静置された後でも変形しない高い耐熱性を有していた。また、得られた耐熱性油性菓子は、いずれも食感、風味、口どけが従来のチョコレートと同様によいものであった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 Table 1 shows the results of Examples 1-1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 3. The oily confectionery prepared by blending 5 wt% to 20 wt% sorbitol melt had high heat resistance that did not deform even after standing at 35 ° C for 1 hour. Moreover, all of the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery were as good in texture, flavor and mouthfeel as conventional chocolates. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
[実施例2-1]キシリトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を110℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(60℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を95重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を90℃まで冷却した後、5重量部となるように添加して、おだやかに混合した。前記混合時の生地に含まれる油分は33重量%であった。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化させ、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、25℃で14日間エージングした。
[Example 2-1] Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with xylitol melt (1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 110 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. With respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (60 ° C.), after cooling the xylitol melt prepared in (1) to 90 ° C., it is added to 5 parts by weight, Mix gently. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 33% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 14 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、35℃における耐熱性を評価したところ、35℃における著しく高い耐熱性(評価:A)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 When the heat resistance at 35 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in the above (3), it not only has extremely high heat resistance at 35 ° C. (Evaluation: A), but also any of flavor, texture, and mouthfeel It was as good as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[実施例2-2]キシリトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
 実施例2-1(2)において、油性菓子生地1を90重量部に対して、キシリトール融液を10重量部となるように添加混合する以外は、実施例2-1と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。ただし、キシリトール融液と油性菓子生地を均一に混合することは可能だったが、一般的な充填機を用いた型への充填作業を行うことは困難であった。なお、油性菓子のエージングは25℃で1日間とした。エージングした後、同様に耐熱性を評価したところ、35℃における著しく高い耐熱性(評価:A)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。
[Example 2-2] Heat-resistant oil-based confectionery blended with xylitol melt In Example 2-1 (2), the oil-based confectionery dough 1 is 90 parts by weight, and the xylitol melt is 10 parts by weight. An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 2-1, except for addition and mixing. However, although it was possible to uniformly mix the xylitol melt and the oily confectionery dough, it was difficult to perform filling into a mold using a general filling machine. The aging of the oily confectionery was performed at 25 ° C. for 1 day. After aging, the heat resistance was evaluated in the same manner. In addition to having extremely high heat resistance (evaluation: A) at 35 ° C., the flavor, texture and mouthfeel were all as good as conventional chocolate. It was. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[実施例2-3]キシリトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
実施例2-1(2)において、油性菓子生地1を95重量部に対して、キシリトール融液を5重量部添加する際に、更にココアバターを添加混合することにより、混合生地中の油分を35重量%とする以外は、実施例2-1と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。ただし、油性菓子のエージングは25℃で14日間とした。成型前の混合生地の粘度を測定したところ、142,500cpsであった。エージングした後、同様に耐熱性を評価したところ、45℃における著しく高い耐熱性(評価:A)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。
[Example 2-3] Heat resistant oil-based confectionery blended with xylitol melt In Example 2-1 (2), when 5 parts by weight of xylitol melt was added to 95 parts by weight of oil-based confectionery dough 1 Further, an oily confectionery was prepared by the same procedure as in Example 2-1, except that cocoa butter was added and mixed to make the oil content in the mixed dough 35% by weight. However, the aging of the oily confectionery was carried out at 25 ° C. for 14 days. When the viscosity of the mixed dough before molding was measured, it was 142,500 cps. After aging, the heat resistance was evaluated in the same manner. In addition to having extremely high heat resistance at 45 ° C. (evaluation: A), the flavor, texture, and mouthfeel were all as good as conventional chocolate. It was. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[比較例2-1]
 実施例2-1(2)で調製した油性菓子生地1を95重量部に対して、実施例2-1(1)で使用したキシリトール結晶粉末5重量部を添加して、おだやかに混合した後、実施例2-1(3)と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。得られた油性菓子を35℃で1時間静置したところ、静置前の形状が保たれていなかった。(耐熱性評価:D)。
[Comparative Example 2-1]
After adding 5 parts by weight of the xylitol crystal powder used in Example 2-1 (1) to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 prepared in Example 2-1 (2) and mixing gently. An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 2-1 (3). When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape before standing was not maintained. (Heat resistance evaluation: D).
 実施例2-1~3、及び比較例2-1の結果を表2に示した。5重量%~10重量%のキシリトール融液を配合して調製された油性菓子は、35℃で1時間静置された後でも変形しない高い耐熱性を有していた。特に、キシリトール融液が5重量%添加された油性菓子(実施例2-3)は、45℃で1時間静置された後でも変形しない著しく優れた耐熱性を有していた。また、得られた耐熱性を有する油性菓子は、いずれも食感、風味、口どけが従来のチョコレートと同様によいものであった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 The results of Examples 2-1 to 3 and Comparative Example 2-1 are shown in Table 2. The oily confectionery prepared by blending 5% to 10% by weight of xylitol melt had high heat resistance that did not deform even after standing at 35 ° C. for 1 hour. In particular, the oily confectionery to which 5% by weight of xylitol melt was added (Example 2-3) had remarkably excellent heat resistance that did not deform even after standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour. Further, the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
[実施例3-1]キシリトール融液配合による低融点油脂配合油性菓子の耐熱化
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(60℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を95重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を90℃まで冷却した後、5重量部となるように添加して、おだやかに混合した。更に、低融点油脂(基準油脂分析試験法による20℃におけるSFC測定値が42%~45%である市販油脂)を添加することにより、前記混合時の生地に含まれる油分が50重量%となるように調整した。キシリトール融液及び低融点油脂が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化させ、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、25℃で7日間エージングした。
[Example 3-1] Heat resistance of oil-based confectionery blended with low melting point fat by blending xylitol melt (1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. With respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (60 ° C.), after cooling the xylitol melt prepared in (1) to 90 ° C., it is added to 5 parts by weight, Mix gently. Furthermore, by adding a low melting point fat (a commercially available fat whose SFC measurement value at 20 ° C. is 42% to 45% according to a standard fat analysis test method), the oil content in the dough at the time of mixing becomes 50% by weight. Adjusted as follows. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt and the low melting point oil and fat are added is gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) is added, and further mixed did.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 7 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、30℃における耐熱性を評価したところ、30℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 When the heat resistance at 30 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in the above (3), it had not only high heat resistance at 30 ° C. (evaluation: B), but also any of flavor, texture and mouthfeel in the past. As good as chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[比較例3-1]
 実施例1-1(2)で調製した油性菓子生地1を用いて、キシリトール融液を配合せずに、実施例3-1(2)で用いたものと同じ低融点油脂を添加することにより油分が50重量%である油性菓子を調製した。得られた油性菓子は、30℃で1時間静置すると、形状を全く維持できずに融解した状態であった(耐熱性評価:D)。
[Comparative Example 3-1]
By using the oily confectionery dough 1 prepared in Example 1-1 (2) and adding the same low melting point fat and oil as used in Example 3-1 (2) without blending the xylitol melt. An oily confectionery having an oil content of 50% by weight was prepared. When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 30 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape could not be maintained at all and it was in a molten state (heat resistance evaluation: D).
 実施例3-1及び比較例3-1の結果を表3に示した。低融点油脂が添加された油性菓子は、一般的なチョコレートよりも更に低温で融解しやすく調整されている。そのため、口中でさっと融ける独特の食感を有する一方で、指でつまんで持ち上げるときにチョコレートが付着する。5重量%のキシリトール融液を添加して調製された低融点油脂配合油性菓子は、30℃で1時間静置された後でも変形しない高い耐熱性を有していた。また、得られた油性菓子は、いずれも食感、風味、口どけがキシリトール融液を配合されていない低融点油脂配合油性菓子と同様によいものであった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 The results of Example 3-1 and Comparative example 3-1 are shown in Table 3. The oily confectionery to which the low melting point fats and oils are added is adjusted so that it melts at a lower temperature than ordinary chocolate. Therefore, while having a unique texture that melts quickly in the mouth, chocolate adheres when it is picked up with a finger and lifted. The low melting point fat-containing oily confectionery prepared by adding 5% by weight of xylitol melt had high heat resistance that did not deform even after standing at 30 ° C. for 1 hour. In addition, the obtained oily confectionery was all as good as the low melting point fat-containing oily confectionery in which the mouthfeel, flavor and mouthfeel were not compounded with xylitol melt. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
[実施例4]キシリトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)ココアバター32重量部、全粉乳30.4重量部、乳化剤(レシチン)0.5重量部、香料0.1重量部、砂糖37重量部を常法により混合、粉砕及びコンチングしてホワイトチョコレート生地-を調製した。流動状態(60℃)である前記ホワイトチョコレート生地を99重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を90℃となるまで冷却した後、1重量部となるように添加して、おだやかに混合した。前記混合時の生地に含まれる油分は40重量%であった。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化させ、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、25℃で5日間エージングした。
[Example 4] Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with xylitol melt (1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) 32 parts by weight of cocoa butter, 30.4 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 0.5 parts by weight of emulsifier (lecithin), 0.1 part by weight of fragrance and 37 parts by weight of sugar are mixed, pulverized and conched in a conventional manner to white A chocolate dough was prepared. To 99 parts by weight of the white chocolate dough in a fluidized state (60 ° C.), after cooling the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above to 90 ° C., add 1 part by weight. , Gently mixed. The oil contained in the dough at the time of mixing was 40% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 5 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、35℃における耐熱性を評価したところ、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 When the heat resistance at 35 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in the above (3), it had not only high heat resistance at 35 ° C. (evaluation: B), but also any of flavor, texture and mouthfeel in the past. As good as chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[実施例5]フルクトース融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
(1)フルクトース結晶粉末を110℃まで加熱して、フルクトースを融解させたフルクトース融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(60℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を95重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したフルクトース融液を90℃となるまで冷却した後、5重量部となるように添加して、おだやかに混合した。前記混合時の生地に含まれる油分は33重量%であった。フルクトース融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化させ、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、25℃で20日間エージングした。
[Example 5] Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with fructose melt (1) A fructose melt in which fructose was melted was prepared by heating the fructose crystal powder to 110 ° C.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The fructose melt prepared in (1) above is cooled to 90 ° C. with respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (60 ° C.), and then added to 5 parts by weight. And mixed gently. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 33% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the fructose melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 20 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、35℃における耐熱性を評価したところ、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 When the heat resistance at 35 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in the above (3), it had not only high heat resistance at 35 ° C. (evaluation: B), but also any of flavor, texture and mouthfeel in the past. As good as chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[実施例6]エリスリトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
(1)エリスリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、エリスリトールを融解させたエリスリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(60℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を95重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したエリスリトール融液を90℃となるまで冷却した後、5重量部となるように添加して、おだやかに混合した。前記混合時の生地に含まれる油分は33重量%であった。エリスリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化させ、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、25℃で20日間エージングした。
[Example 6] Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with erythritol melt (1) The erythritol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare an erythritol melt in which erythritol was melted.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. With respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluidized state (60 ° C.), the erythritol melt prepared in (1) is cooled to 90 ° C. and then added to 5 parts by weight. And mixed gently. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 33% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough added with the erythritol melt was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 20 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、35℃における耐熱性を評価したところ、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 When the heat resistance at 35 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in the above (3), it had not only high heat resistance at 35 ° C. (evaluation: B), but also any of flavor, texture and mouthfeel in the past. As good as chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[実施例7]
(1)ソルビトール結晶粉末を120℃まで加熱して、ソルビトールを融解させたソルビトール融液を調製した。キシリトール結晶粉末を110℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(60℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を80重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したソルビトール融液10重量部及びキシリトール融液10重量部を90℃となるまで冷却した後に添加して、おだやかに混合した。ソルビトール融液及びキシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化させ、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、25℃で15日間エージングした。
[Example 7]
(1) The sorbitol crystal powder was heated to 120 ° C. to prepare a sorbitol melt in which sorbitol was melted. The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 110 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. After cooling the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluidized state (60 ° C) to 80 parts by weight, 10 parts by weight of the sorbitol melt and 10 parts by weight of xylitol melt prepared in (1) are cooled to 90 ° C. Added and gently mixed. Slowly cool 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which sorbitol melt and xylitol melt are added to 35 ° C., add 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.), and further mix did.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 15 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、35℃における耐熱性を評価したところ、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 When the heat resistance at 35 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in the above (3), it had not only high heat resistance at 35 ° C. (evaluation: B), but also any of flavor, texture and mouthfeel in the past. As good as chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
 実施例4~7の結果を表4に示した。フルクトース融液(実施例5)、エリスリトール融液(実施例5)、又は、ソルビトール融液及びキシリトール融液(実施例7)を配合して調製された油性菓子は、35℃で1時間静置された後でも変形しない耐熱性を有していた。また、得られた耐熱性を有する油性菓子は、いずれも食感、風味、口どけが従来のチョコレートと同様によいものであった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。また、カカオマスを含有しないホワイトチョコレートである油性菓子(実施例4)に対しても、融液状の糖質を添加することにより、35℃で1時間静置された後でも変形しない高い耐熱性を付与することが可能であった。 The results of Examples 4 to 7 are shown in Table 4. The oily confectionery prepared by blending the fructose melt (Example 5), the erythritol melt (Example 5), or the sorbitol melt and the xylitol melt (Example 7) is allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour. It had heat resistance that did not deform even after being applied. Further, the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar. Moreover, high heat resistance which does not deform | transform even after leaving still at 35 degreeC for 1 hour by adding a melt-form saccharide | sugar also to the oil-based confectionery (Example 4) which is white chocolate which does not contain cacao mass. It was possible to grant.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
[参考例1]
 特許文献1(特表昭61-502938号)に対応する公告公報(特公平2-31934)に記載された実施例1にしたがって、チョコレート混合物200gに対して2gのグリセリンを加えてヘラでかきまぜたところ、グリセリンを添加した直後に固くなり、混合を継続することが不可能であった。
[Reference Example 1]
According to Example 1 described in the official gazette (Japanese Patent Publication No. 2-31934) corresponding to Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-502938), 2 g of glycerin was added to 200 g of the chocolate mixture and stirred with a spatula. However, it became hard immediately after glycerin was added, and it was impossible to continue mixing.
[実施例8]エージング温度の検討(1)
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(46℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を97重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を140℃に調整した後、3重量部となるように添加して、100ml容プラカップ内で軽く混合した後、ホモジナイザー(商品名:ヒスコトロンNS-57S、株式会社マイクロテック・ニチオン製、シャフト形式:NS-20、回転数:1000rpm)を用いて、プラカップの内容物が全体的にシャフトの撹拌部に触れるようにプラカップを動かしながら30秒間撹拌混合した。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を添加して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷蔵庫で20分間静置して冷却固化し、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、13℃~30℃で0日~5日間エージングした。
[Example 8] Examination of aging temperature (1)
(1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. With respect to 97 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (46 ° C.), the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above is adjusted to 140 ° C. and then added to 3 parts by weight. After lightly mixing in a 100 ml plastic cup, the entire contents of the plastic cup were completely obtained using a homogenizer (trade name: Hiscotron NS-57S, manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20, rotation speed: 1000 rpm). The mixture was stirred and mixed for 30 seconds while moving the plastic cup so as to touch the stirring portion of the shaft. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by adding the seed agent in the above (2), the mold was allowed to stand still in a refrigerator for 20 minutes to cool and solidify, and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 13 to 30 ° C. for 0 to 5 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、45℃における耐熱性を評価した。結果を表5に示した。キシリトール融液を配合して調製された油性菓子を、25℃以上(25℃~30℃)でエージングすることにより得られた油性菓子(試験区8-3~8-6)は、45℃で1時間静置された後でも変形しない耐熱性を有していた(評価:A~C)。また、得られた耐熱性を有する油性菓子は、いずれも食感、風味、口どけが従来のチョコレートと同様によいものであった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。尚、結果は示さないが、特許文献2(特開昭59-156246号公報)との比較実験として、下記のキシリトール溶液を水分1.5%の糖溶液に置き換えてエージングの効果を確認したところ、5日目までD評価であった。 The heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above. The results are shown in Table 5. The oily confectionery (test section 8-3 to 8-6) obtained by aging the oily confectionery prepared by blending the xylitol melt at 25 ° C or higher (25 ° C to 30 ° C) is 45 ° C. It had heat resistance that did not deform even after standing for 1 hour (evaluation: AC). Further, the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar. Although the results are not shown, as a comparison experiment with Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 59-156246), the following xylitol solution was replaced with a 1.5% water sugar solution to confirm the effect of aging. It was D evaluation until the 5th day.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
[実施例9]エージング温度の検討(2)
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例4と同様にして油性菓子生地4(ホワイトチョコレート生地)を調製した。流動状態(46℃)である前記油性菓子生地4を97重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を140℃に調整した後、3重量部となるように添加して、100ml容プラカップ内で軽く混合した後、ホモジナイザー(商品名:ヒスコトロンNS-57S、株式会社マイクロテック・ニチオン製、シャフト形式:NS-20、回転数:1000rpm)を用いて、プラカップの内容物が全体的にシャフトの撹拌部に触れるようにプラカップを動かしながら10秒間撹拌混合した。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を添加して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷蔵庫で20分間静置して冷却固化し、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、13℃~30℃で0日~5日間エージングした。
[Example 9] Examination of aging temperature (2)
(1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) Oily confectionery dough 4 (white chocolate dough) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4. With respect to 97 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 4 in a fluid state (46 ° C.), the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above is adjusted to 140 ° C. and then added to 3 parts by weight. After lightly mixing in a 100 ml plastic cup, the entire contents of the plastic cup were completely obtained using a homogenizer (trade name: Hiscotron NS-57S, manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20, rotation speed: 1000 rpm). The mixture was stirred and mixed for 10 seconds while moving the plastic cup so as to touch the stirring portion of the shaft. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by adding the seed agent in the above (2), the mold was allowed to stand still in a refrigerator for 20 minutes to cool and solidify, and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 13 to 30 ° C. for 0 to 5 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、45℃における耐熱性を評価した。結果を表6に示した。キシリトール融液を配合して調製された油性菓子を、28℃以上(28℃~30℃)でエージングすることにより得られた油性菓子(試験区9-3~9-5)は、45℃で1時間静置された後でも変形しない耐熱性を有していた(評価:A~C)。また、得られた耐熱性を有する油性菓子は、いずれも食感、風味、口どけが従来のチョコレートと同様によいものであった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 The heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above. The results are shown in Table 6. The oily confectionery (test sections 9-3 to 9-5) obtained by aging the oily confectionery prepared by blending the xylitol melt at 28 ° C. or higher (28 ° C. to 30 ° C.) It had heat resistance that did not deform even after standing for 1 hour (evaluation: AC). Further, the obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000006
[実施例10]油性菓子生地の温度と、融液状の糖質の温度の影響
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(温度は表7を参照)である前記油性菓子生地1を95重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を特定温度(温度は表7を参照)に調整した後、5重量部となるように添加して、軽く混合した。ただし、試験区10-5については、油性菓子生地1を98重量部に対して、キシリトール融液を2重量部として同様に混合した。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を添加して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化し、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、室温(24℃)で14日間エージングした。
[Example 10] Effect of temperature of oily confectionery dough and temperature of melted saccharide (1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. After adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above to a specific temperature (see Table 7 for temperature) with respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (see Table 7 for temperature) 5 parts by weight were added and mixed gently. However, in test section 10-5, 98 parts by weight of oily confectionery dough 1 and 2 parts by weight of xylitol melt were mixed in the same manner. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by adding the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified, and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at room temperature (24 ° C.) for 14 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、45℃における耐熱性を評価した。結果を表7に示した。混合前の油性菓子生地の温度を40℃以上(45℃~54℃)として、かつ、融液状の糖質(キシリトール融液)を60℃以上200℃未満(60℃~145℃)に調整して混合し、室温(24℃)でエージングすることにより、得られる油性菓子(試験区10-1、10-6~10-8)は45℃における耐熱性(評価:C~B)を有していた。特に、油性菓子生地と融液状の糖質を混合した生地の温度が50℃を超える場合(試験区10-6~10-8)については、得られる油性菓子は優れた高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有していた。 The heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above. The results are shown in Table 7. The temperature of the oily confectionery dough before mixing is adjusted to 40 ° C or higher (45 ° C to 54 ° C), and the melted sugar (xylitol melt) is adjusted to 60 ° C or higher and lower than 200 ° C (60 ° C to 145 ° C). The resulting oily confectionery (test sections 10-1, 10-6 to 10-8) has heat resistance at 45 ° C. (evaluation: C to B) by mixing and aging at room temperature (24 ° C.). It was. In particular, when the temperature of the dough obtained by mixing oily confectionery dough and melted saccharide exceeds 50 ° C. (test section 10-6 to 10-8), the resulting oily confectionery has excellent high heat resistance (evaluation: B).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000007
[実施例11]エージング温度の検討
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(温度は表8を参照)である前記油性菓子生地1を100重量部~97重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を140℃に調整した後、0重量部~3重量部となるように添加して、100ml容プラカップ内で軽く混合した後、ホモジナイザー(商品名:ヒスコトロンNS-57S、株式会社マイクロテック・ニチオン製、シャフト形式:NS-20、回転数:1000rpm)を用いて、プラカップの内容物が全体的にシャフトの撹拌部に触れるようにプラカップを動かしながら30秒間撹拌混合した。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化し、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、25℃又は28℃で0日~3日間エージングした。
[Example 11] Examination of aging temperature (1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (see Table 8 for temperature) is 100 parts by weight to 97 parts by weight, and after adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above to 140 ° C., 0 parts by weight After adding to 3 parts by weight and mixing gently in a 100 ml plastic cup, homogenizer (trade name: Hiscotron NS-57S, manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20, rotation speed: 1000 rpm), and the mixture was stirred and mixed for 30 seconds while moving the plastic cup so that the contents of the plastic cup touched the stirring portion of the shaft as a whole. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. or 28 ° C. for 0 to 3 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、45℃における耐熱性を評価した。結果を表8に示した。混合生地中に融液状の糖質(キシリトール融液)を0重量%~1重量%配合した試験区においては、25℃~28℃で3日間エージングした後に耐熱性を有する油性菓子を得ることができなかった(指でつかめる状態ではなかった)。融液状の糖質を2重量%以上配合した試験区においては、25℃及び28℃のいずれのエージング温度においても、耐熱性を有する油性菓子を得ることができた(評価:C~A)。エージング温度が25℃よりも28℃の方が、より高い耐熱性を有する油性菓子を得ることができた(評価:B~A)。得られた耐熱性を有する油性菓子は、いずれも食感、風味、口どけが従来のチョコレートと同様によいものであった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 The heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above. The results are shown in Table 8. In a test plot where melted sugar (xylitol melt) is mixed in an amount of 0 to 1% by weight in the mixed dough, an oily confectionery having heat resistance can be obtained after aging at 25 to 28 ° C. for 3 days. I couldn't (I wasn't in a state where I could grab it with my finger) In the test section where 2% by weight or more of melted saccharide was blended, an oily confectionery having heat resistance could be obtained at both aging temperatures of 25 ° C. and 28 ° C. (Evaluation: C to A). When the aging temperature was 28 ° C. rather than 25 ° C., oily confectionery having higher heat resistance could be obtained (evaluation: BA). The obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000008
[実施例12]耐熱性を有する油性菓子の硬度(1)
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(40℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を98又は97重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を140℃に調整した後、2又は3重量部となるように添加して、100ml容プラカップ内で軽く混合した後、ホモジナイザー(商品名:ヒスコトロンNS-57S、株式会社マイクロテック・ニチオン製、シャフト形式:NS-20、回転数:1000rpm)を用いて、プラカップの内容物が全体的にシャフトの撹拌部に触れるようにプラカップを動かしながら30秒間撹拌混合した。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化し、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、28℃で0日~4日間エージングした。
[Example 12] Hardness of oil-based confectionery having heat resistance (1)
(1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluidized state (40 ° C.) is 98 or 97 parts by weight, and after adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) to 140 ° C., it becomes 2 or 3 parts by weight. After adding and lightly mixing in a 100 ml plastic cup, using a homogenizer (trade name: Hiscotron NS-57S, manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20, rotation speed: 1000 rpm) The plastic cup was moved so that the entire contents touched the stirring portion of the shaft, and mixed with stirring for 30 seconds. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 28 ° C. for 0 to 4 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、40℃及び45℃における耐熱性を評価した。結果を表9に示した。全ての試験区において、高い耐熱性を有する油性菓子が得られた。融液状の糖質の配合量が3重量%である油性菓子は、同配合量が2重量%の油性菓子よりも高い硬度を有していた。同じ条件で製造された油性菓子について、45℃で1時間静置された後に測定した硬度は、40℃で1時間静置された油性菓子の硬度よりも高い値を示す傾向がみられた。いずれの試験区においても、28℃でのエージング2日目~3日目に急激に硬度が上昇した。高い耐熱性を有する油性菓子(評価:B~A)は、硬度が100gf以上を示した。得られた耐熱性を有する油性菓子は、いずれも食感、風味、口どけが従来のチョコレートと同様によいものであった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 The heat resistance at 40 ° C. and 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above. The results are shown in Table 9. In all the test sections, oily confectionery having high heat resistance was obtained. The oily confectionery in which the amount of melted saccharide was 3% by weight had higher hardness than the oily confectionery in which the amount was 2% by weight. About the oil-based confectionery manufactured on the same conditions, the hardness measured after leaving still at 45 degreeC for 1 hour showed the tendency which shows a value higher than the hardness of the oil-based confectionery left still at 40 degreeC for 1 hour. In all the test sections, the hardness rapidly increased on the second to third days of aging at 28 ° C. The oily confectionery having high heat resistance (evaluation: B to A) had a hardness of 100 gf or more. The obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000009
[実施例13]耐熱性を有する油性菓子の硬度(2)
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(温度は表10を参照)である前記油性菓子生地1を95又は97重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を140℃に調整した後、5又は3重量部となるように添加して、軽く混合した後、ミキサー(商品名:ケンミックスKMM770、デロンギ・ジャパン株式会社、撹拌子:ホイッパー)を用いて撹拌混合した(混合条件は表10を参照)。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化し、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、室温(26℃~28℃)でエージングした(エージング時間は表10を参照)。
[Example 13] Hardness of oil-based confectionery having heat resistance (2)
(1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. The oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (see Table 10 for temperature) is 95 or 97 parts by weight, and after adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above to 140 ° C., 5 or 3 parts by weight Then, the mixture was lightly mixed and then stirred and mixed using a mixer (trade name: Kenmix KMM770, Delonghi Japan Co., Ltd., stirring bar: whipper) (see Table 10 for mixing conditions). 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at room temperature (26 ° C. to 28 ° C.) (see Table 10 for the aging time).
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、45℃における耐熱性を評価した。結果を表10に示した。 The heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above. The results are shown in Table 10.
 温度が30℃である油性菓子生地97重量部に対して140℃に調整された融液状の糖質(キシリトール融液)を3重量部配合して室温(26℃~28℃)で4日間エージングされた油性菓子は、耐熱性を有していた(45℃における評価:C、硬度:207gf、40℃における硬度:143gf)。
また、油性菓子生地95重量部に対して90℃に調整された融液状の糖質(キシリトール融液)を5重量部配合して室温(26℃~28℃)で3日~9日間エージングされた油性菓子は、高い耐熱性を有していた(45℃における耐熱性評価:B~A、45℃における硬度:400gf~677gf、40℃における硬度:293gf~567gf)。得られた耐熱性を有する油性菓子は、いずれも食感、風味、口どけが従来のチョコレートと同様によいものであった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。
3 parts by weight of melted saccharide (xylitol melt) adjusted to 140 ° C with respect to 97 parts by weight of oily confectionery dough at 30 ° C and aging at room temperature (26 ° C to 28 ° C) for 4 days The oil-based confectionery had heat resistance (evaluation at 45 ° C .: C, hardness: 207 gf, hardness at 40 ° C .: 143 gf).
Also, 5 parts by weight of melted sugar (xylitol melt) adjusted to 90 ° C. with respect to 95 parts by weight of oily confectionery dough is aged at room temperature (26 ° C. to 28 ° C.) for 3 to 9 days. The oily confectionery had high heat resistance (heat resistance evaluation at 45 ° C .: B to A, hardness at 45 ° C .: 400 gf to 677 gf, hardness at 40 ° C .: 293 gf to 567 gf). The obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
[実施例14]耐熱性を有する油性菓子の硬度(3)
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(31℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を95重量部又は97重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を140℃に調整した後、5重量部又は3重量部となるように添加して、軽く混合した後、ミキサー(商品名:ケンミックスKMM770、デロンギ・ジャパン株式会社、撹拌子:ホイッパー)を用いて10分間撹拌混合した。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)試験区14-1、14-2:前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷蔵庫で30分冷却固化し、モールドから外し、室温(26℃~28℃)で5日間エージングした。更に、45℃で2時間、4時間又は24時間静置してエージングした。
試験区14-3:前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化及び脱型は行わず、モールドに充填したまま45℃で24時間静置することによりエージングした。
試験区14-4:前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷蔵庫で30分冷却固化し、モールドから外した後、45℃で2時間、4時間又は24時間静置することによりエージングした。
[Example 14] Hardness of oil-based confectionery having heat resistance (3)
(1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. 5 parts by weight or 3 parts by weight after adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) to 140 ° C. with respect to 95 parts by weight or 97 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (31 ° C.) Then, the mixture was lightly mixed and then stirred and mixed for 10 minutes using a mixer (trade name: Kenmix KMM770, Delonghi Japan Co., Ltd., stirring bar: whipper). 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) Test sections 14-1 and 14-2: After the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above was filled into a mold, it was cooled and solidified in a refrigerator for 30 minutes, removed from the mold, and room temperature ( Aging at 26 ° C. to 28 ° C. for 5 days. Furthermore, it aged by leaving still at 45 degreeC for 2 hours, 4 hours, or 24 hours.
Test Group 14-3: After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, cooling and solidification and demolding are not performed, and the mold is left standing at 45 ° C. for 24 hours while being filled. Aged by doing.
Test section 14-4: After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained in (2) above, the mold was cooled and solidified in a refrigerator for 30 minutes, removed from the mold, and then at 45 ° C. for 2 hours. Aging was allowed to stand for 24 hours or 24 hours.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、耐熱性を評価した。結果を表11に示した。
試験区14-1、14-2:室温でエージングした後のサンプルについて耐熱性を評価した。硬度測定には、室温で5日間エージングした後に45℃で2時間、4時間、24時間エージングしたサンプルを用いた。なお、本試験区では、硬度測定前に45℃で1時間静置する操作は実施せず、エージング直後のサンプルの硬度を測定した。
試験区14-3:エージング後の油性菓子は、指で押しても変形しない程度に固化していた(耐熱性評価:A)。ただし、エージング後のサンプルを30分間冷蔵庫で冷却した後、モールドから外そうとしたところ、外すことができなかったため、硬度測定は実施できなかった。
試験区14-4:45℃でエージングした直後のサンプルを耐熱性評価及び硬度測定に供した。硬度測定は、試験区14-1~2と同様に、エージング直後に実施した。
About the oil-based confectionery prepared by said (3), heat resistance was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 11.
Test Groups 14-1 and 14-2: Heat resistance of samples after aging at room temperature was evaluated. For the hardness measurement, samples that were aged at room temperature for 5 days and then aged at 45 ° C. for 2, 4, and 24 hours were used. In this test group, the hardness of the sample immediately after aging was measured without carrying out the operation of standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour before the hardness measurement.
Test Group 14-3: The oily confectionery after aging was solidified to such an extent that it was not deformed even when pressed with a finger (heat resistance evaluation: A). However, after the sample after aging was cooled in the refrigerator for 30 minutes, when it was tried to remove it from the mold, it could not be removed, so hardness measurement could not be performed.
Test Group 14-4: The sample immediately after aging at 45 ° C. was subjected to heat resistance evaluation and hardness measurement. The hardness measurement was performed immediately after aging as in the test sections 14-1 and 14-2.
 本実施例の全ての試験区において、高い耐熱性を有する油性菓子が得られた。いずれの試験区の油性菓子においても、融液状の糖質と混合後に45℃で静置された時間が長くなるほど硬度が上昇した。45℃で24時間静置した後の油性菓子の硬度は、測定上限の2000gfを超える値を示し、いずれも指で押した時に硬く感じられた。得られた耐熱性を有する油性菓子は、いずれも食感、風味、口どけが従来のチョコレートと同様によいものであった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。試験区14-3においては、混合生地を冷却固化させずに、モールドに充填されたまま45℃でエージングすることにより、著しく高い耐熱性を有する油性菓子を得ることができた。 In all test sections of this example, oily confectionery having high heat resistance was obtained. In the oily confectionery in any test section, the hardness increased as the time allowed to stand at 45 ° C. after mixing with the molten saccharide increased. The hardness of the oily confectionery after standing at 45 ° C. for 24 hours showed a value exceeding 2000 gf, the upper limit of measurement, and both felt hard when pressed with a finger. The obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar. In test section 14-3, an oily confectionery with extremely high heat resistance could be obtained by aging at 45 ° C. while the mold was filled without cooling and solidifying the mixed dough.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000011
[実施例15]耐熱性を有する油性菓子の硬度(4)
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例1-1と同様にして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(31℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を95重量部又は97重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を140℃に調整した後、5重量部又は3重量部となるように添加して、軽く混合した後、ミキサー(商品名:ケンミックスKMM770、デロンギ・ジャパン株式会社、撹拌子:ホイッパー)を用いて10分間撹拌混合した。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)試験区15-1、15-2:前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷蔵庫で20分冷却固化し、モールドから外し、室温(26℃~28℃)で6日間エージングした。その後更に35℃で1時間又は24時間静置してエージングした。
試験区15-3:前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化及び脱型は行わず、モールドに充填したまま35℃で24時間静置することによりエージングした。
試験区15-4:前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷蔵庫で30分冷却固化し、モールドから外し、35℃で24時間静置することによりエージングした。
[Example 15] Hardness of oil-based confectionery having heat resistance (4)
(1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) An oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1. 5 parts by weight or 3 parts by weight after adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) to 140 ° C. with respect to 95 parts by weight or 97 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (31 ° C.) Then, the mixture was lightly mixed and then stirred and mixed for 10 minutes using a mixer (trade name: Kenmix KMM770, Delonghi Japan Co., Ltd., stirring bar: whipper). 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) Test sections 15-1 and 15-2: After the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above was filled into a mold, it was cooled and solidified in a refrigerator for 20 minutes, removed from the mold, and room temperature ( Aging at 26 ° C. to 28 ° C.) for 6 days. Thereafter, the mixture was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour or 24 hours for aging.
Test Group 15-3: After filling the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above into the mold, cooling solidification and demolding are not performed, and the mold is left standing at 35 ° C. for 24 hours while being filled. Aged by doing.
Test section 15-4: After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained in (2) above, the mold is cooled and solidified in a refrigerator for 30 minutes, removed from the mold, and allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 24 hours. Aged by.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、耐熱性を評価した。
試験区15-1、15-2:室温でエージングした後のサンプルについて耐熱性を評価した。硬度測定には、室温でのエージング後に35℃で1時間又は24時間静置したサンプルを用いた。前記に加えて、前記35℃24時間静置したサンプルを更に常温(26℃~28℃)で72時間静置した後の硬度も測定した。なお、硬度測定は、サンプルを45℃で1時間静置した後に実施した。
試験区15-3:エージング後の油性菓子は、指で押しても変形しない程度に固化していた(耐熱性評価:A)。エージング後に、30分間冷蔵庫で冷却した後、モールドから外して、更に常温(26℃~28℃)で72時間静置したサンプルを、45℃で1時間静置した後、硬度を測定した。
試験区15-4:35℃で24時間エージングした後のサンプルの耐熱性を評価した。硬度測定には、前記サンプルに加えて、35℃24時間静置した後に更に常温(26℃~28℃)で72時間静置したサンプルの硬度も測定した。なお、硬度測定には、45℃で1時間静置した後のサンプルを用いた。
About the oil-based confectionery prepared by said (3), heat resistance was evaluated.
Test Groups 15-1 and 15-2: Heat resistance of samples after aging at room temperature was evaluated. For the hardness measurement, a sample that was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour or 24 hours after aging at room temperature was used. In addition to the above, the hardness of the sample that was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 24 hours was further measured after being left at room temperature (26 ° C. to 28 ° C.) for 72 hours. The hardness was measured after the sample was left at 45 ° C. for 1 hour.
Test plot 15-3: The oily confectionery after aging was solidified to such an extent that it was not deformed even when pressed with a finger (heat resistance evaluation: A). After aging, after cooling in a refrigerator for 30 minutes, the sample was removed from the mold and allowed to stand at room temperature (26 ° C. to 28 ° C.) for 72 hours, then left at 45 ° C. for 1 hour, and then the hardness was measured.
Test Section 15-4: The heat resistance of the sample after aging at 35 ° C. for 24 hours was evaluated. For the hardness measurement, the hardness of a sample that was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 24 hours and then allowed to stand at room temperature (26 ° C. to 28 ° C.) for 72 hours was also measured. In addition, the sample after leaving still at 45 degreeC for 1 hour was used for the hardness measurement.
 本実施例の全ての試験区において、高い耐熱性を有する油性菓子が得られた。試験区15-1及び15-2によると、融液状の糖質と混合後に35℃で静置された時間が長くなるほど硬度が上昇した。ただし、実施例14の45℃で静置された油性菓子よりも硬度は低かった。得られた耐熱性を有する油性菓子は、いずれも食感、風味、口どけが従来のチョコレートと同様によいものであった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。試験区15-3においては、混合生地を冷却固化させずに、モールドに充填されたまま35℃でエージングすることにより、著しく高い耐熱性を有する油性菓子を得ることができた。モールド充填後35℃エージング品は、冷却固化して型から外す際に、形崩れ等の発生もなく、その後常温で3日間保存した後にブルーム等の明らかな外観不良も発生しなかった。 In all test sections of this example, oily confectionery having high heat resistance was obtained. According to test sections 15-1 and 15-2, the hardness increased as the time allowed to stand at 35 ° C. after mixing with the melted saccharide increased. However, the hardness was lower than that of the oily confectionery allowed to stand at 45 ° C. in Example 14. The obtained heat-resistant oily confectionery had good texture, flavor, and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar. In test section 15-3, an oily confectionery with extremely high heat resistance could be obtained by aging at 35 ° C. while the mold was filled without cooling and solidifying the mixed dough. After the mold filling, the 35 ° C. aged product did not lose its shape when it was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold, and after storage at room temperature for 3 days, no apparent appearance defect such as bloom occurred.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000012
[実施例16]ソルビトール融液及びソルビトール種結晶を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
(1)ソルビトール結晶粉末を120℃まで加熱して、ソルビトールを融解させたソルビトール融液を調製した。
(2)カカオマス20重量部、ココアバター17.5重量部、全粉乳20重量部、乳化剤(レシチン)0.5重量部、香料0.1重量部、砂糖41重量部、上記ソルビトール結晶粉末1重量部を種結晶として常法により混合、粉砕及びコンチングして油性菓子生地を調製した。流動状態(50℃)である前記油性菓子生地を99重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したソルビトール融液を90℃まで冷却した後に1重量部となるように添加して、おだやかに混合した。更にココアバターを添加混合して、前記混合生地中に含まれる油分を35重量%となるように調整した。油分を調整した後の混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化させ、モールドから外して油性菓子を得た。得られた油性菓子を、25℃で10日間エージングした。
[Example 16] Heat-resistant oil-based confectionery blended with sorbitol melt and sorbitol seed crystals (1) The sorbitol crystal powder was heated to 120 ° C to prepare a sorbitol melt in which sorbitol was melted.
(2) 20 parts by weight of cacao mass, 17.5 parts by weight of cocoa butter, 20 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 0.5 part by weight of emulsifier (lecithin), 0.1 part by weight of fragrance, 41 parts by weight of sugar, 1 part by weight of the above sorbitol crystal powder An oily confectionery dough was prepared by mixing, pulverizing, and conching a portion as a seed crystal by a conventional method. Add 99 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough in a fluidized state (50 ° C.) to 1 part by weight after cooling the sorbitol melt prepared in (1) above to 90 ° C. Mixed. Further, cocoa butter was added and mixed to adjust the oil content in the mixed dough to 35% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough after adjusting the oil content was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified, and removed from the mold to obtain an oily confectionery. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 10 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について耐熱性を評価したところ、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 When the heat resistance of the oily confectionery prepared in the above (3) was evaluated, it not only has high heat resistance (evaluation: B) at 35 ° C., but all of the flavor, texture and mouthfeel are the same as those of conventional chocolate. It was very good. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[参考例2-1]
(1)ソルビトール結晶粉末を120℃まで加熱して、ソルビトールを融解させたソルビトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例16(2)に記載した油性菓子生地配合において、ソルビトール結晶粉末(種結晶)を含まない油性菓子生地を同様の手順で調製した。流動状態(50℃)である前記油性菓子生地を95重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したソルビトール融液を90℃まで冷却した後に5重量部となるように添加して、おだやかに混合した。前記混合時の生地に含まれる油分は33重量%であった。ソルビトール融液を混合した後の混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化させ、モールドから外して油性菓子を得た。得られた油性菓子を、25℃でエージングした。
[Reference Example 2-1]
(1) The sorbitol crystal powder was heated to 120 ° C. to prepare a sorbitol melt in which sorbitol was melted.
(2) In the oily confectionery dough formulation described in Example 16 (2), an oily confectionery dough containing no sorbitol crystal powder (seed crystal) was prepared in the same procedure. Add 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough in a fluidized state (50 ° C.), add 5 parts by weight after cooling the sorbitol melt prepared in (1) above to 90 ° C., and gently Mixed. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 33% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough after mixing the sorbitol melt was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified, and removed from the mold to obtain an oily confectionery. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C.
 前記(3)において、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有する油性菓子を得るまでに必要なエージング時間は20日間であった。ただし、得られた油性菓子は、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 In the above (3), the aging time required for obtaining an oily confectionery having high heat resistance (evaluation: B) at 35 ° C. was 20 days. However, the obtained oily confectionery was as good as the conventional chocolate in terms of flavor, texture and mouthfeel. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[参考例2-2]
 参考例2-1(2)において、油性菓子生地を90重量部に対して、ソルビトール融液を10重量部となるように添加混合する以外は、参考例2-1と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。工程(3)において、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有する油性菓子を得るまでに必要なエージング時間は20日間であった。ただし、得られた油性菓子は、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。
[Reference Example 2-2]
In Reference Example 2-1 (2), the same procedure as in Reference Example 2-1 was followed except that 90 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough and 10 parts by weight of the sorbitol melt were added and mixed. Was prepared. In step (3), the aging time required to obtain an oily confectionery having high heat resistance (evaluation: B) at 35 ° C. was 20 days. However, the obtained oily confectionery was as good as the conventional chocolate in terms of flavor, texture and mouthfeel. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[参考例2-3]
 参考例2-1(2)において、油性菓子生地を80重量部に対して、ソルビトール融液を20重量部となるように添加混合する以外は、参考例2-1と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。工程(3)において、35℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有する油性菓子を得るまでに必要なエージング時間は15日間であった。ただし、得られた油性菓子は、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。
[Reference Example 2-3]
In Reference Example 2-1 (2), except that 80 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough and 20 parts by weight of the sorbitol melt were added and mixed, the same procedure as in Reference Example 2-1 was followed. Was prepared. In step (3), the aging time required to obtain an oily confectionery having high heat resistance (evaluation: B) at 35 ° C. was 15 days. However, the obtained oily confectionery was as good as the conventional chocolate in terms of flavor, texture and mouthfeel. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[比較例4-1]
 参考例2-1(2)で調製した油性菓子生地を50重量部に対して、実施例16の(1)で調製したソルビトール融液50重量部を90℃まで冷却した後に添加して、おだやかに混合した。混合された生地は、乳化状態がW/O型からO/W型へ変化したため、実施例16と同様の手順で油性菓子を成形することができなかった。
[Comparative Example 4-1]
50 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough prepared in Reference Example 2-1 (2) is added to 50 parts by weight of the sorbitol melt prepared in (1) of Example 16 after being cooled to 90 ° C. Mixed. In the mixed dough, the emulsified state changed from the W / O type to the O / W type, and therefore an oily confectionery could not be formed in the same procedure as in Example 16.
[比較例4-2]
 参考例2-1(2)で調製した油性菓子生地を用いて、ソルビトール融液を配合せずに、実施例16と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。得られた油性菓子を、35℃で1時間静置したところ、静置前の形状が保たれていなかった。(評価:D)。
[Comparative Example 4-2]
Using the oily confectionery dough prepared in Reference Example 2-1 (2), an oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 16 without blending the sorbitol melt. When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape before standing was not maintained. (Evaluation: D).
[比較例4-3]
 参考例2-1(2)で調製した油性菓子生地を95重量部に対して、実施例16の(1)で使用したソルビトール粉末5重量部を添加して、おだやかに混合した後、実施例16と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。得られた油性菓子を、35℃で1時間静置したところ、静置前の形状が保たれていなかった。(評価:D)。
[Comparative Example 4-3]
Reference Example 2-1 After adding 5 parts by weight of the sorbitol powder used in Example 16 (1) to 95 parts by weight of the confectionery dough prepared in (2) and mixing gently, Example An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in No. 16. When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape before standing was not maintained. (Evaluation: D).
 実施例16、参考例2-1~3、比較例4-1~3の結果を表13に示した。融液状の糖質を配合しない油性菓子生地を用いて得られた油性菓子(比較例4-2、4-3)は、35℃における高い耐熱性を有していなかった。種結晶を含まない油性菓子生地を用いて、5重量%~20重量%のソルビトール融液を配合して調製された油性菓子(参考例2-1~3、比較例4-1)は、35℃で1時間静置された後でも変形しない高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有していたが、耐熱性を発現するまでに必要なエージング時間(エージング温度:25℃)は15日~20日間であった。一方、実施例16では、油性菓子生地に対して融液状の糖質に加えて種結晶を配合することにより、高い耐熱性(評価:B)を発現するまでに必要なエージング時間は、エージング温度が同じ25℃であるにも関わらず、5日以上短い10日間となった。また、油性菓子生地に対する融液状の糖質の配合量が5重量%~20重量%よりも低い配合量であっても、種結晶が配合された油性菓子生地を用いることにより、同程度の高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有する油性菓子を得ることができた(実施例16:種結晶1重量%含有する油性菓子生地99重量部に対して1重量部の融液状の糖質を配合)。 The results of Example 16, Reference Examples 2-1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 4-1 to 3 are shown in Table 13. The oily confectionery (Comparative Examples 4-2 and 4-3) obtained using the oily confectionery dough containing no melted saccharide did not have high heat resistance at 35 ° C. Oily confectionery prepared by blending 5 wt% to 20 wt% sorbitol melt using oily confectionery dough containing no seed crystals (Reference Examples 2-1 to 3 and Comparative Example 4-1) was 35 Although it had high heat resistance (evaluation: B) that did not deform even after standing at 0 ° C. for 1 hour, the aging time (aging temperature: 25 ° C.) required to develop heat resistance was 15 to 20 days. It was a day. On the other hand, in Example 16, the aging time required until high heat resistance (evaluation: B) is expressed by blending seed crystals in addition to the melted sugar into the oily confectionery dough is the aging temperature. Although it was the same 25 degreeC, it became 10 days short more than 5 days. Moreover, even if the amount of melted saccharide in the oily confectionery dough is less than 5% by weight to 20% by weight, by using the oily confectionery dough in which the seed crystals are blended, the same high level is obtained. An oily confectionery having heat resistance (evaluation: B) could be obtained (Example 16: 1 part by weight of melted saccharide was added to 99 parts by weight of oily confectionery dough containing 1% by weight of seed crystals) .
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000013
[実施例17]キシリトール融液及びキシリトール種結晶を配合した耐熱性油性菓子
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)カカオマス20重量部、ココアバター17.5重量部、全粉乳20重量部、乳化剤(レシチン)0.5重量部、香料0.1重量部、砂糖41重量部、キシリトール結晶粉末(種結晶)1重量部を常法により混合、粉砕及びコンチングして油性菓子生地を調製した。流動状態(60℃)である前記油性菓子生地3を99重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を90℃まで冷却した後、1重量部となるように添加しておだやかに混合した。更にココアバターを添加混合して、前記混合生地中に含まれている油分が35重量%となるように調整した。キシリトール融液を混合した後の混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化させ、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、25℃で5日間エージングした。
[Example 17] Heat resistant oil-based confectionery blended with xylitol melt and xylitol seed crystals (1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) 20 parts by weight of cacao mass, 17.5 parts by weight of cocoa butter, 20 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 0.5 part by weight of emulsifier (lecithin), 0.1 part by weight of fragrance, 41 parts by weight of sugar, xylitol crystal powder (seed crystal) ) 1 part by weight was mixed, ground and conched by a conventional method to prepare an oily confectionery dough. The oily confectionery dough 3 in a fluidized state (60 ° C.) is 99 parts by weight, the xylitol melt prepared in (1) is cooled to 90 ° C. and then added to 1 part by weight. Mixed. Further, cocoa butter was added and mixed to adjust the oil content contained in the mixed dough to 35% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough after mixing the xylitol melt was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. for 5 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について耐熱性を評価したところ、45℃における高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 When the heat resistance of the oily confectionery prepared in the above (3) was evaluated, it not only has a high heat resistance at 45 ° C. (evaluation: B), but also has the same flavor, texture and mouthfeel as those of conventional chocolates. It was very good. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[参考例3-1]
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を110℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)実施例17(2)に記載した油性菓子生地配合において、キシリトール結晶粉末(種結晶)を含まない油性菓子生地を同様の手順で調製した。流動状態(60℃)である前記油性菓子生地を95重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を90℃まで冷却した後、5重量部となるように添加して、おだやかに混合した。前記混合時の生地に含まれる油分は33重量%であった。キシリトール融液を混合した後の混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化させ、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、25℃でエージングした。
[Reference Example 3-1]
(1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 110 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) In the oily confectionery dough formulation described in Example 17 (2), an oily confectionery dough containing no xylitol crystal powder (seed crystal) was prepared in the same procedure. To 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough in a fluid state (60 ° C.), the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above is cooled to 90 ° C., and then added to 5 parts by weight. Mixed. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 33% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough after mixing the xylitol melt was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C.
 前記(3)において、35℃における耐熱性(評価:A)を有する油性菓子を得るまでに必要なエージング時間は14日間であった。ただし、得られた油性菓子は、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 In the above (3), the aging time required for obtaining an oily confectionery having heat resistance (evaluation: A) at 35 ° C. was 14 days. However, the obtained oily confectionery was as good as the conventional chocolate in terms of flavor, texture and mouthfeel. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
[比較例5-1]
 参考例3-1(2)で調製した油性菓子生地を95重量部に対して、参考例3-1(1)で使用したキシリトール結晶粉末5重量部を添加して、おだやかに混合した後、参考例3-1(3)と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。得られた油性菓子を35℃で1時間静置したところ、静置前の形状が保たれていなかった。(評価:D)。
[Comparative Example 5-1]
After adding 5 parts by weight of the xylitol crystal powder used in Reference Example 3-1 (1) to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough prepared in Reference Example 3-1 (2) and mixing gently, An oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Reference Example 3-1 (3). When the obtained oily confectionery was allowed to stand at 35 ° C. for 1 hour, the shape before standing was not maintained. (Evaluation: D).
[参考例3-2]
 参考3-1(2)において、油性菓子生地を90重量部に対して、キシリトール融液を10重量部となるように添加混合する以外は、参考例3-1と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。工程(3)において、35℃における著しく高い耐熱性(評価:A)を有する油性菓子を得るまでに必要なエージング時間は1日間であった。得られた油性菓子は、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。ただし、工程(2)において、キシリトール融液と油性菓子生地を均一に混合することは可能だったが、一般的な充填機を用いた型への充填作業を行うことは困難であった。
[Reference Example 3-2]
In Reference 3-1 (2), the oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Reference Example 3-1, except that 90 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough was added and mixed so that the xylitol melt was 10 parts by weight. Prepared. In the step (3), the aging time required for obtaining an oily confectionery having remarkably high heat resistance (evaluation: A) at 35 ° C. was 1 day. The obtained oily confectionery was as good as the conventional chocolate in flavor, texture and mouthfeel. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar. However, in the step (2), it was possible to uniformly mix the xylitol melt and the oily confectionery dough, but it was difficult to perform filling into a mold using a general filling machine.
 実施例17、参考例3-1、比較例5-1、参考例3-2の結果を表14に示した。融液状の糖質を配合しない油性菓子生地を用いて得られた油性菓子(比較例5-1)は、35℃における高い耐熱性を有していなかった。種結晶を含まない油性菓子生地にキシリトール融液を配合して調製された油性菓子(参考例3-1)は、35℃で1時間静置された後でも変形しない著しく高い耐熱性(評価:A)を有していたが、耐熱性を発現するまでに必要なエージング時間(エージング温度:25℃)は14日間であった。一方、実施例17は、油性菓子生地に対して融液状の糖質に加えて種結晶を配合することにより、同じ25℃でエージングしたにもかかわらず、耐熱性(評価:B)を発現するまでに必要なエージング時間は5日間であり、種結晶を含まない場合よりも9日間短縮することができた。なお、キシリトール融液を10重量%配合した油性菓子(参考例3-2)は、25℃で1日間エージングすることにより35℃における著しく高い耐熱性(評価:A)を有していたが、一般的な充填機を用いた充填作業を行うことは困難であった。実施例17においては、充填作業は何ら問題なく進めることが可能であった。 The results of Example 17, Reference Example 3-1, Comparative Example 5-1, and Reference Example 3-2 are shown in Table 14. The oily confectionery (Comparative Example 5-1) obtained using the oily confectionery dough containing no melted saccharide did not have high heat resistance at 35 ° C. An oily confectionery prepared by blending xylitol melt into an oily confectionery dough that does not contain seed crystals (Reference Example 3-1) has extremely high heat resistance (evaluation: no deformation) even after standing at 35 ° C. for 1 hour. However, the aging time (aging temperature: 25 ° C.) required until the heat resistance was exhibited was 14 days. On the other hand, Example 17 expresses heat resistance (evaluation: B) in spite of aging at the same 25 ° C. by blending seed crystal in addition to melted sugar into oily confectionery dough. The aging time required up to 5 days was 5 days, which was 9 days shorter than when no seed crystal was contained. The oily confectionery (Reference Example 3-2) containing 10% by weight of xylitol melt had a remarkably high heat resistance (evaluation: A) at 35 ° C. by aging at 25 ° C. for 1 day. It was difficult to perform a filling operation using a general filling machine. In Example 17, the filling operation could proceed without any problem.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000014
[参考例4]油性菓子生地の温度と、融液状の糖質の温度の影響
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)カカオマス20重量部、ココアバター17.5重量部、全粉乳20重量部、乳化剤(レシチン)0.5重量部、香料0.1重量部、砂糖42重量部を常法により混合、粉砕及びコンチングして油性菓子生地を調製した。流動状態(温度は表15を参照)である前記油性菓子生地を95重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を特定温度(温度は表15を参照)に調整した後、5重量部となるように添加して、手早く混合した。ただし、試験区7-5については、油性菓子生地を98重量部に対して、キシリトール融液を2重量部として同様に混合した。前記キシリトール融液混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を添加して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化し、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、室温(24℃)で14日間エージングした。
[Reference Example 4] Influence of temperature of oily confectionery dough and temperature of melted sugar (1) A xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted was prepared by heating xylitol crystal powder to 130 ° C.
(2) 20 parts by weight of cacao mass, 17.5 parts by weight of cocoa butter, 20 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 0.5 part by weight of emulsifier (lecithin), 0.1 part by weight of fragrance and 42 parts by weight of sugar are mixed and pulverized in a conventional manner. And conching to prepare an oily confectionery dough. After adjusting the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above to a specific temperature (see Table 15 for the temperature) with respect to 95 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough in a fluid state (see Table 15 for the temperature), It was added to 5 parts by weight and quickly mixed. However, in Test Group 7-5, 98 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough and 2 parts by weight of the xylitol melt were mixed in the same manner. 97 parts by weight of the xylitol melt mixed dough was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., and 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by adding the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified, and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at room temperature (24 ° C.) for 14 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、45℃における耐熱性を評価した。結果を表15に示した。混合前の油性菓子生地の温度を40℃以上(45℃~54℃)として、かつ、融液状の糖質(キシリトール融液)を60℃以上200℃未満(60℃~145℃)に調整して混合し、室温(24℃)でエージングすることにより、得られる油性菓子(試験区7-1、7-5~7-8)は45℃における耐熱性(評価:C~B)を有していた。特に、油性菓子生地と融液状の糖質を混合した生地の温度が50℃を超える場合(試験区7-6~7-8)については、得られる油性菓子は高い耐熱性(評価:B)を有していた。 The heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above. The results are shown in Table 15. The temperature of the oily confectionery dough before mixing is adjusted to 40 ° C or higher (45 ° C to 54 ° C), and the melted sugar (xylitol melt) is adjusted to 60 ° C or higher and lower than 200 ° C (60 ° C to 145 ° C). The resulting oily confectionery (test sections 7-1, 7-5 to 7-8) has heat resistance at 45 ° C. (evaluation: C to B) by mixing and aging at room temperature (24 ° C.). It was. In particular, when the temperature of the dough mixed with oily confectionery dough and melted saccharide exceeds 50 ° C. (test section 7-6 to 7-8), the resulting oily confectionery has high heat resistance (evaluation: B) Had.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000015
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000015
[実施例18]キシリトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子(1)
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)カカオマス20重量部、ココアバター17.5重量部、全粉乳20重量部、乳化剤(レシチン)0.5重量部、香料0.1重量部、砂糖42重量部を常法により混合、粉砕及びコンチングして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(31℃~37℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を95重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を65℃~140℃に調整した後に5重量部となるように添加して、ゴムべらで軽く撹拌して混合した。続いて、ホモジナイザー(商品名:ヒスコトロンNS-57S、株式会社マイクロテック・ニチオン製、シャフト形式:NS-20)又はミキサー(商品名:ケンミックスKMM770、デロンギ・ジャパン株式会社製、撹拌子:ホイッパー)を用いて、30秒~10分間せん断混合した。各試験区における油性菓子生地とキシリトール融液の温度、混合条件を表16に示した。前記混合時の生地に含まれる油分は34重量%であった。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化し、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、24℃~28℃で1日~9日間エージングした。
[Example 18] Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with xylitol melt (1)
(1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) 20 parts by weight of cacao mass, 17.5 parts by weight of cocoa butter, 20 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 0.5 part by weight of emulsifier (lecithin), 0.1 part by weight of fragrance and 42 parts by weight of sugar are mixed and pulverized in a conventional manner. And oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared by conching. The oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (31 ° C. to 37 ° C.) is 95 parts by weight, and the xylitol melt prepared in (1) is adjusted to 65 ° C. to 140 ° C. to 5 parts by weight. The mixture was gently stirred with a rubber spatula and mixed. Subsequently, homogenizer (trade name: Hiscotron NS-57S, manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20) or mixer (trade name: Kenmix KMM770, manufactured by Delonghi Japan Co., Ltd., stirrer: whipper) Was used and shear mixed for 30 seconds to 10 minutes. Table 16 shows the temperature and mixing conditions of the oily confectionery dough and the xylitol melt in each test section. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 34% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 24 to 28 ° C. for 1 to 9 days.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子について、45℃における耐熱性を評価した。キシリトール融液を油性菓子全重量中に5重量%配合された油性菓子は、実施例18の全試験区の油性菓子は、9日以下のエージング時間によって45℃における耐熱性(評価:A~C)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。 The heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery prepared in (3) above. The oily confectionery containing 5% by weight of the xylitol melt in the total weight of the oily confectionery, the oily confectionery in all the test sections of Example 18, the heat resistance at 45 ° C. with an aging time of 9 days or less (evaluation: AC) ), And the flavor, texture and mouthfeel were all as good as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar.
 実施例18-4、18-5、18-10、18-11で得られた油性菓子の硬度を測定した。ただし、硬度測定前の静置温度と静置時間は、以下のとおりとした。
 実施例18-4:35℃で1時間静置
 実施例18-5:45℃で2時間静置
 実施例18-10、18-11:45℃で1時間静置
 結果を表16に示した。いずれの実施例についても、硬度は100gf以上であった。
The hardness of the oily confectionery obtained in Examples 18-4, 18-5, 18-10, and 18-11 was measured. However, the standing temperature and the standing time before the hardness measurement were as follows.
Example 18-4: Standing at 35 ° C. for 1 hour Example 18-5: Standing at 45 ° C. for 2 hours Example 18-10, 18-11: Standing at 45 ° C. for 1 hour The results are shown in Table 16. . In all examples, the hardness was 100 gf or more.
[比較例6]キシリトール融液を配合していない耐熱性油性菓子
 比較例6-1
 実施例18において、キシリトール融液を添加せず、油性菓子生地1をホモジナイザーで10,000rpmで15秒せん断混合した後、実施例18と同様の手順で油性菓子を調整した。エージングは室温(24℃)で15日間行ったが、35℃における耐熱性を有する油性菓子は得られなかった(評価:D)。
[参考例5]キシリトール融液を配合していない耐熱性油性菓子
 参考例5-1~5-4
 実施例18の(2)において、せん断混合を行わず、ゴムべらで軽く撹拌することにより混合する以外は、実施例18と同様の手順で油性菓子を調製した。ただし、油性菓子のエージングは24℃~25℃で実施した。各試験区の油性菓子生地とキシリトール融液の温度は、表16に示した。
[Comparative Example 6] Heat-resistant oily confectionery comparative example 6-1 not containing xylitol melt:
In Example 18, the xylitol melt was not added, and the oily confectionery dough 1 was shear mixed with a homogenizer at 10,000 rpm for 15 seconds, and then the oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 18. Aging was carried out at room temperature (24 ° C.) for 15 days, but no oily confectionery having heat resistance at 35 ° C. was obtained (evaluation: D).
[Reference Example 5] Heat-resistant oily confectionery containing no xylitol melt Reference Examples 5-1 to 5-4 :
In Example 18 (2), an oily confectionery was prepared in the same procedure as in Example 18 except that shear mixing was not performed and mixing was performed by gently stirring with a rubber spatula. However, aging of oily confectionery was performed at 24 ° C to 25 ° C. Table 16 shows the temperatures of the oily confectionery dough and the xylitol melt in each test section.
 実施例18-1~11及び比較例6-1、参考例5-1~4の結果を表16に示した。参考例5-1~4が示すように、せん断混合工程を含まない製造方法により耐熱性チョコレートを得るためにはエージング時間として14日間必要であった。一方、実施例18-1~11が示すように、せん断混合工程を実施することにより、45℃における耐熱性を有する油性菓子を得るために必要なエージング時間は1日~9日間となった。すなわち、せん断混合を行うことにより、耐熱性チョコレートを得るまでに必要なエージング時間は5日~13日間短縮された。 The results of Examples 18-1 to 11 and Comparative Example 6-1 and Reference Examples 5-1 to 4 are shown in Table 16. As shown in Reference Examples 5-1 to 4, it took 14 days as an aging time to obtain a heat-resistant chocolate by a production method not including a shear mixing step. On the other hand, as shown in Examples 18-1 to 11, the aging time required for obtaining an oily confectionery having heat resistance at 45 ° C. was 1 to 9 days by carrying out the shear mixing step. That is, by performing shear mixing, the aging time required to obtain heat resistant chocolate was shortened by 5 to 13 days.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000016
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000016
[実施例19]キシリトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子(2)
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)カカオマス20重量部、ココアバター17.5重量部、全粉乳20重量部、乳化剤(レシチン)0.5重量部、香料0.1重量部、砂糖42重量部を常法により混合、粉砕及びコンチングして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(31℃~44℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を97重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を140℃に調整した後に3重量部となるように添加して、ゴムべらで軽く撹拌して混合した。続いて、ホモジナイザー(商品名:ヒスコトロンNS-57S、株式会社マイクロテック・ニチオン製、シャフト形式:NS-20)又はミキサー(商品名:ケンミックスKMM770、デロンギ・ジャパン株式会社製、撹拌子:ホイッパー)を用いて、30秒~10分間せん断混合した。各試験区における油性菓子生地とキシリトール融液の温度、混合条件を表17に示した。前記混合時の生地に含まれる油分は34重量%であった。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)実施例19-1~19-6、19-11:前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化し、モールドから外した。得られた油性菓子を、25℃~45℃で1時間~5日間エージングした。
実施例19-7、19-10:前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化せずに、モールドに入れた状態で35℃(実施例19-10)又は45℃(実施例19-1)で1日間エージングした。
実施例19-8、19-9:前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化し、モールドから外した。実施例19-8では、得られた油性菓子を45℃で2時間エージングした。実施例19-9では、得られた油性菓子を35℃で1時間エージングした。
[Example 19] Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with xylitol melt (2)
(1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) 20 parts by weight of cacao mass, 17.5 parts by weight of cocoa butter, 20 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 0.5 part by weight of emulsifier (lecithin), 0.1 part by weight of fragrance and 42 parts by weight of sugar are mixed and pulverized in a conventional manner. And oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared by conching. To 97 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (31 ° C. to 44 ° C.), the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above is added to 140 ° C. and then added to 3 parts by weight. The mixture was gently stirred with a rubber spatula. Subsequently, homogenizer (trade name: Hiscotron NS-57S, manufactured by Microtech Nichion Co., Ltd., shaft type: NS-20) or mixer (trade name: Kenmix KMM770, manufactured by Delonghi Japan Co., Ltd., stirrer: whipper) Was used and shear mixed for 30 seconds to 10 minutes. Table 17 shows the temperature and mixing conditions of the oily confectionery dough and the xylitol melt in each test section. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 34% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) Examples 19-1 to 19-6, 19-11: The mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above was filled into a mold, cooled and solidified, and removed from the mold. The obtained oily confectionery was aged at 25 ° C. to 45 ° C. for 1 hour to 5 days.
Examples 19-7 and 19-10: After the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in the above (2) is filled in the mold, it is not solidified by cooling and is placed in the mold at 35 ° C. (Example 19-10) or 45 ° C. (Example 19-1) for 1 day.
Examples 19-8 and 19-9: The mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in the above (2) was filled into a mold, then solidified by cooling and removed from the mold. In Example 19-8, the obtained oily confectionery was aged at 45 ° C. for 2 hours. In Example 19-9, the obtained oily confectionery was aged at 35 ° C. for 1 hour.
 前記(3)のエージング後の油性菓子について、45℃における耐熱性を評価した。実施例19により得られた油性菓子は、45℃における耐熱性(評価:A~C)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。実施例19においては、耐熱性が得られるまでに必要なエージング時間は1時間~5日間であり、前記した参考例5-1~5-4における14日間よりも9日以上短縮された。 The heat resistance at 45 ° C. was evaluated for the oily confectionery after the aging of (3). The oily confectionery obtained in Example 19 not only had heat resistance at 45 ° C. (evaluation: A to C), but also the flavor, texture and mouthfeel were all as good as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar. In Example 19, the aging time required until heat resistance was obtained was 1 hour to 5 days, which was 9 days or more shorter than 14 days in Reference Examples 5-1 to 5-4.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000017
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000017
 実施例19-3~19-6、19-8、19-9、19-11で得られた油性菓子の硬度を測定した。ただし、硬度測定前の静置温度と静置時間は、以下のとおりとした。
 実施例19-3~19-5、19-11:45℃で1時間静置
 実施例19-6:45℃で2時間静置
 実施例19-8、19-9:エージング直後に硬度測定
 結果を表17に示した。いずれの実施例についても、硬度は100gf以上であった。
The hardness of the oily confectionery obtained in Examples 19-3 to 19-6, 19-8, 19-9, 19-11 was measured. However, the standing temperature and the standing time before the hardness measurement were as follows.
Examples 19-3 to 19-5, 19-11: left at 45 ° C. for 1 hour Example 19-6: left at 45 ° C. for 2 hours Examples 19-8, 19-9: Hardness measurement immediately after aging Results Are shown in Table 17. In all examples, the hardness was 100 gf or more.
[実施例20]キシリトール融液を配合した耐熱性油性菓子(3)
(1)キシリトール結晶粉末を130℃まで加熱して、キシリトールを融解させたキシリトール融液を調製した。
(2)カカオマス20重量部、ココアバター17.5重量部、全粉乳20重量部、乳化剤(レシチン)0.5重量部、香料0.1重量部、砂糖42重量部を常法により混合、粉砕及びコンチングして油性菓子生地1を調製した。流動状態(35℃)である前記油性菓子生地1を97重量部に対して、前記(1)で調製したキシリトール融液を140℃に調整した後に3重量部となるように添加した。続いて、ミキサー(商品名:モンドミックス、株式会社モンドミックス・ジャパン社製)を用いて、ポンプ送液量40kg/hとして、表18に示した回転数によりせん断混合した。前記混合時の生地に含まれる油分は34重量%であった。キシリトール融液が添加された混合生地97重量部を35℃まで徐冷し、シード剤(不二製油株式会社製、商品名:チョコシードB)3重量部を添加し、更に混合した。
(3)前記(2)でシード剤を混合して得られた混合生地をモールドに充填した後、冷却固化し、モールドから外した後、油性菓子を得た。
[Example 20] Heat-resistant oily confectionery blended with xylitol melt (3)
(1) The xylitol crystal powder was heated to 130 ° C. to prepare a xylitol melt in which xylitol was melted.
(2) 20 parts by weight of cacao mass, 17.5 parts by weight of cocoa butter, 20 parts by weight of whole milk powder, 0.5 part by weight of emulsifier (lecithin), 0.1 part by weight of fragrance and 42 parts by weight of sugar are mixed and pulverized in a conventional manner. And oily confectionery dough 1 was prepared by conching. With respect to 97 parts by weight of the oily confectionery dough 1 in a fluid state (35 ° C.), the xylitol melt prepared in (1) above was adjusted to 140 ° C. and then added to 3 parts by weight. Subsequently, using a mixer (trade name: Mondomix, manufactured by Mondomix Japan Co., Ltd.), the mixture was shear-mixed at a rotational speed shown in Table 18 with a pumping amount of 40 kg / h. The oil content in the dough at the time of mixing was 34% by weight. 97 parts by weight of the mixed dough to which the xylitol melt was added was gradually cooled to 35 ° C., 3 parts by weight of a seed agent (trade name: Chocolate Seed B, manufactured by Fuji Oil Co., Ltd.) was added, and further mixed.
(3) After filling the mold with the mixed dough obtained by mixing the seed agent in (2) above, the mixture was cooled and solidified, removed from the mold, and an oily confectionery was obtained.
 前記(3)で調製された油性菓子を45℃で1時間静置した後、耐熱性を評価した。実施例20により得られた油性菓子は、耐熱性(評価:B~C)を有するだけでなく、風味、食感、口どけのいずれも従来のチョコレートと同様に良好であった。風味の中でも甘味については、同一の糖質を用いて従来の製法で製造される油性菓子と同程度であった。実施例20においては、耐熱性が得られるまでに必要なエージング時間は実質的に1時間であり、前記した参考例5-1~5-4における14日間よりも大幅に短縮された。 The oily confectionery prepared in (3) was allowed to stand at 45 ° C. for 1 hour, and then the heat resistance was evaluated. The oil-based confectionery obtained in Example 20 not only had heat resistance (evaluation: B to C), but also had good flavor, texture and mouthfeel as well as conventional chocolate. Among the flavors, the sweetness was comparable to that of oily confectionery produced by the conventional method using the same sugar. In Example 20, the aging time required until heat resistance was obtained was substantially 1 hour, which was significantly shorter than 14 days in Reference Examples 5-1 to 5-4 described above.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000018
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000018

Claims (19)

  1.  耐熱性を有する油性菓子の製造方法であって、
    室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質を、油性菓子の全重量に対して0.5重量%以上~50重量%未満となるように油性菓子生地と混合して混合生地を得る工程を含む、方法。
    A method for producing heat-resistant oily confectionery,
    A sugar that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and is melted by heating is mixed with an oily confectionery dough so that it is 0.5 wt% to less than 50 wt% of the total weight of the oily confectionery. And obtaining a mixed dough.
  2.  融液状の糖質が、溶媒の不在下で、糖質のみを加熱することで調製される、請求項1に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 1, wherein the melted saccharide is prepared by heating only the saccharide in the absence of a solvent.
  3.  更に、混合生地を得る工程の後に、混合生地を成形及びエージングする工程を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 1, further comprising a step of forming and aging the mixed dough after the step of obtaining the mixed dough.
  4.  エージングを24℃以上で行う、請求項3に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 3, wherein the aging is performed at 24 ° C or higher.
  5.  融液状の糖質と混合する時の油性菓子生地の温度が30℃~65℃である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the temperature of the oily confectionery dough when mixed with the melted saccharide is 30 ° C to 65 ° C.
  6.  油性菓子生地と混合する時の融液状の糖質の温度が60℃以上200℃未満である、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the temperature of the melted saccharide when mixed with the oily confectionery dough is 60 ° C or higher and lower than 200 ° C.
  7.  融液状の糖質が、キシリトール、ソルビトール、フルクトース、エリスリトールのいずれか1種、又は前記糖質を2種以上組み合わせたものである、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the melted saccharide is one of xylitol, sorbitol, fructose and erythritol, or a combination of two or more of the saccharides.
  8.  融液状の糖質と混合する前の油性菓子生地に含まれる油分が40重量%以下である、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the oil content in the oily confectionery dough before mixing with the melted sugar is 40% by weight or less.
  9.  融液状の糖質が、油性菓子の全重量に対して2重量%~20重量%となるように油性菓子生地と混合される、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the melted saccharide is mixed with the oil-based confectionery dough so that the amount of the sugar is 2 to 20% by weight with respect to the total weight of the oil-based confectionery.
  10.  油性菓子生地に融液状の糖質の種結晶が配合されている、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a melted saccharide seed crystal is blended in the oily confectionery dough.
  11.  融液状の糖質が、油性菓子の全重量に対して0.5重量%~20重量%となるように油性菓子生地と混合される、請求項10に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 10, wherein the melted saccharide is mixed with the oily confectionery dough so that the amount of the saccharide in the melt is 0.5 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the oily confectionery.
  12.  混合生地を得る工程において、混合生地が、せん断作用を与えながら融液状の糖質と油性菓子生地とを混合することにより得られる、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein in the step of obtaining a mixed dough, the mixed dough is obtained by mixing a melted saccharide and an oily confectionery dough while applying a shearing action.
  13.  融液状の糖質が、油性菓子の全重量に対して1重量%~20重量%となるように油性菓子生地と混合される、請求項12に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 12, wherein the melted saccharide is mixed with the oil-based confectionery dough so that the amount of the sugar is 1 to 20% by weight with respect to the total weight of the oil-based confectionery.
  14.  融液状の糖質を混合する前の油性菓子生地に含まれる油分が40重量%以下である、請求項12又は13に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the oil content in the oily confectionery dough before mixing the melted sugar is 40% by weight or less.
  15.  請求項1~14のいずれか一項に記載の方法により得られる、油性菓子。 An oily confectionery obtained by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 14.
  16.  室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質を油性菓子生地に添加することにより、油性菓子の耐熱性を向上させる方法。 A method for improving the heat resistance of an oily confectionery by adding to the oily confectionery dough a saccharide that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and that is melted by heating.
  17.  融液状の糖質を添加する前の油性菓子生地が流動状態にある、請求項16に記載の方法。 The method according to claim 16, wherein the oily confectionery dough before adding the melted sugar is in a fluid state.
  18.  室温で固体の糖質であって、加熱により融液状となっている糖質を有効成分として含む、油性菓子に対する耐熱性付与剤。 A heat-resistance-imparting agent for oily confectionery, which contains a saccharide that is a solid saccharide at room temperature and that is melted by heating as an active ingredient.
  19.  更に、当該融液状の糖質の種結晶を有効成分として含む、請求項18に記載の耐熱性付与剤。 Furthermore, the heat-resistance imparting agent according to claim 18, further comprising the melted saccharide seed crystal as an active ingredient.
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JPH02276537A (en) * 1989-04-15 1990-11-13 Lotte Co Ltd Heat-resistant chocolate and preparation thereof
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JPH02276537A (en) * 1989-04-15 1990-11-13 Lotte Co Ltd Heat-resistant chocolate and preparation thereof
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