WO2019239793A1 - High-alcohol beverage, method for producing high-alcohol beverage, and method for improving flavor of high-alcohol beverage - Google Patents
High-alcohol beverage, method for producing high-alcohol beverage, and method for improving flavor of high-alcohol beverage Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019239793A1 WO2019239793A1 PCT/JP2019/019753 JP2019019753W WO2019239793A1 WO 2019239793 A1 WO2019239793 A1 WO 2019239793A1 JP 2019019753 W JP2019019753 W JP 2019019753W WO 2019239793 A1 WO2019239793 A1 WO 2019239793A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12F—RECOVERY OF BY-PRODUCTS OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS; DENATURED ALCOHOL; PREPARATION THEREOF
- C12F3/00—Recovery of by-products
- C12F3/06—Recovery of by-products from beer and wine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
- C12G3/06—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs with flavouring ingredients
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a high alcohol beverage, a method for producing a high alcohol beverage, and a method for improving the flavor of a high alcohol beverage.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that in the process of producing a high alcoholic beverage having an alcohol concentration of 6 to 12 v / v%, an extract of pericarp or flower or herb is contained in the beverage. A method is described in which it is contained in the range of 0.0001 to 1 w / v%.
- the high alcoholic beverage as described in Patent Document 1 has a high alcohol content, usually, the savory flavor of alcohol is strongly felt.
- the clean flavor (clean feeling) expected of the high alcoholic beverage is greatly reduced.
- the present invention has a problem of providing a high alcohol beverage, a method for producing a high alcohol beverage, and a method for improving the flavor of a high alcohol beverage, in which a savory flavor is reduced and a refreshing feeling is enhanced. To do.
- a high alcoholic beverage having an alcohol content of 7 v / v% or more, a brandy flavor content of 0.001 to 0.015 w / v%, and an extract content of less than 2 w / v%.
- the alcohol content is 7 v / v% or more, contains a brandy flavor, the content of ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor is 0.003 to 0.05 mg / L, and the extract content is 2 w / v High alcohol drink that is less than%.
- the alcohol content is Xv / v% and the content of ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor is Zmg / L, Z / X is 0.0003 to 0.007.
- High alcohol drink is (5) The high alcoholic beverage according to any one of 1 to 4, wherein the alcohol to be contained is one or more of vodka and raw material alcohol.
- a method for producing a high alcoholic beverage comprising a step of setting the alcohol content to 7 v / v% or more, the brandy flavor content to 0.001 to 0.015 w / v%, and the extract content to less than 2 w / v% .
- a method for improving the flavor of a high-alcohol beverage comprising 001 to 0.015 w / v% and an extract content of less than 2 w / v%.
- the savory flavor is reduced and the refreshing feeling is enhanced.
- the method for producing a high alcoholic beverage according to the present invention it is possible to produce a high alcoholic beverage with a reduced savory flavor and an enhanced refreshing feeling.
- the flavor improving method of a high alcoholic beverage according to the present invention the savory flavor of the high alcoholic beverage can be reduced and the refreshing feeling can be enhanced.
- the alcohol content is not less than a predetermined value
- the content of the brandy flavor is within a predetermined range
- the content of the extract is less than the predetermined value.
- the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a high alcoholic beverage, and examples thereof include a chuhai taste beverage that exhibits a chuhai-like flavor.
- the high-alcohol beverage according to the present embodiment is lemon, mandarin, grapefruit, orange, lime, citron, pumpkin, sudachi, shiquasa (hirami lemon), kumquat, which is a flavor suitable for the effect of enhancing the refreshing feeling of the present invention. It is preferably a citrus fruit chewy beverage such as citron.
- the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment contains alcohol.
- the alcohol may be any alcohol that can be drunk, and as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered, it is not limited to the type, production method, raw material, etc., but whiskey, brandy, spirits (for example, gin, Vodka, spirits such as rum, and alcohol for raw materials), liqueurs, shochu, etc., and sake, sweet fruit wine, beer and other brewed sake can be used.
- vodka (barley and rye) Distilled liquor produced by filtering white birch charcoal from cereals, etc.), alcohol for raw materials (distilled liquor with alcohol content exceeding 45 v / v%, distilled from alcohol content)
- vodka and raw material alcohol is preferred.
- the effects of the present invention can be further extracted.
- alcohol refers to ethanol unless otherwise specified.
- the alcohol content of the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment is preferably 7 v / v% or more, more preferably 7.5 v / v% or more, and even more preferably 8 v / v% or more, It is especially preferable that it is 8.5 v / v% or more.
- the alcohol content is equal to or higher than the predetermined value, the above-mentioned problem (savory flavor) is clarified, and by synergistically acting with the brandy flavor described later, the effect of enhancing a refreshing feeling is more certain. Can be.
- the upper limit of the alcohol content of the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, for example, 20 v / v% or less, 18 v / v% or less, 16 v / v% or less, 15 v / v% or less, 13 v / v%. Is preferably less than 12, more preferably 12 v / v% or less, and even more preferably 10 v / v% or less.
- the alcohol content of the high-alcohol beverage according to the present embodiment can be measured based on, for example, the National Tax Agency's prescribed analysis method (decree) 3 sake 3-4 alcohol content (vibrating density meter / gas chromatograph analysis method).
- the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment contains a brandy flavor.
- the brandy flavor is a flavor (fragrance) that imparts a brandy-like fragrance, and is a flavor containing ethyl laurate.
- This brandy flavor reduces the savory flavor peculiar to high alcohol by containing a very small amount in a high alcohol beverage.
- this brandy flavor surprisingly enhances a refreshing feeling due to the thick alcohol flavor and its own flavor with reduced flavor penetration as described above. Note that this effect is considered to be an effect that cannot be exhibited in a low-alcohol beverage that does not have a thick alcohol flavor (an effect specific to a high-alcohol beverage).
- JP-A 2007-82491 discloses that the sweetness of a high-intensity sweetener is improved like a sucrose by blending a liqueur flavor with a beverage that does not contain alcohol. The effect is clearly different.
- the content of the brandy flavor is preferably 0.001 w / v% or more, more preferably 0.003 w / v% or more, and further preferably 0.004 w / v% or more.
- the content of the brandy flavor is preferably 0.015 w / v% or less, more preferably 0.012 w / v% or less, and further preferably 0.008 w / v% or less.
- Y / X ⁇ 1000 is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.30 or more, and further preferably 0.40 or more.
- Y / X ⁇ 1000 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the effect of reducing the savory flavor of alcohol and the effect of enhancing a refreshing feeling can be more reliably exhibited.
- Y / X ⁇ 1000 is preferably 2.00 or less, more preferably 1.00 or less, and even more preferably 0.80 or less.
- Y / X ⁇ 1000 is equal to or less than a predetermined value, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the flavor of the brandy flavor itself comes out to the front.
- the brandy flavor contains Ethyl Laurate. This ethyl laurate constitutes part of the brandy flavor. Therefore, the content of ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor can be used as an index instead of the content of the brandy flavor.
- the content of ethyl laurate derived from a brandy flavor is preferably 0.003 mg / L or more, more preferably 0.005 mg / L or more, and further preferably 0.015 mg / L or more.
- the content of brandy flavor-derived ethyl laurate is preferably 0.05 mg / L or less, more preferably 0.04 mg / L or less, and even more preferably 0.03 mg / L or less.
- content of the ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor is equal to or less than the predetermined value, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the flavor of the brandy flavor itself appears on the front surface.
- content of the ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor of a high alcoholic beverage can be calculated from the addition amount of the brandy flavor and the content ratio of the ethyl laurate contained in the brandy flavor.
- Z / X is preferably 0.0003 or more, more preferably 0.001 or more, and further preferably 0.0015 or more.
- Z / X is preferably 0.007 or less, more preferably 0.005 or less, and still more preferably 0.004 or less.
- the high alcoholic beverage according to this embodiment may contain an extract.
- An extract is a non-volatile component contained in a beverage.
- the extract content is the number of grams of non-volatile components contained in an original volume of 100 cubic centimeters at a temperature of 15 degrees (Sake Tax Act Article 3). If the value of this extract is high, the high alcoholic beverage may be affected by the flavor based on the extract, and the refreshing feeling may be reduced.
- the extract content is preferably less than 2 w / v% (degrees), more preferably less than 1.5 w / v%, and even more preferably less than 1 w / v%.
- the lower limit of the extract content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 w / v% or more, and more preferably 0.4 w / v% or more.
- the extract content of the high alcohol beverage is, for example, a value calculated by measuring the specific gravity (sake degree) and the alcohol degree according to the Japanese National Tax Agency prescribed analysis method, that is, in a raw capacity of 100 cubic centimeters at a temperature of 15 ° C. It can measure based on the gram number (g / 100 cm ⁇ 3 >) of the non-volatile component contained in.
- the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment may contain a saccharide.
- Carbohydrates are carbohydrates minus dietary fiber, specifically, by subtracting the amount of protein, lipids, dietary fiber, ash, alcohol, and moisture from the total weight of high alcoholic beverages. Can be calculated.
- extract when a large amount of sugar is contained in a beverage, it may be affected by the flavor based on the sugar, and the refreshing feeling may be reduced.
- the sugar content is preferably less than 2 w / v%, more preferably less than 1.5 w / v%, more preferably less than 1.3 w / v%, and even more preferably less than 1 w / v%.
- the lower limit of the carbohydrate content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 w / v% or more, and more preferably 0.4 w / v% or more.
- a fruit flavor is a flavor that imparts a fruity scent.
- the fruit flavor include flavors of various fruits, such as lemon, mandarin, grapefruit, orange, lime, citron, pumpkin, sudachi, which are suitable for the effect of enhancing the refreshing feeling of the present invention.
- Flavors of citrus fruits such as quasar (Hiramon lemon), kumquat and citron are preferred, and lemon flavor is more preferred.
- the content of the fruit flavor is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.01 w / v% or more, 0.05 w / v% or more, and 3.0 w / v% or less. It may be 1.0 w / v% or less.
- the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment may be non-foaming or foaming.
- the foaming property in this embodiment means that the gas pressure at 20 ° C. is 0.5 kg / cm 2 or more, and the non-foaming property means the gas pressure at 20 ° C. is less than 0.5 kg / cm 2. It means that.
- the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment may contain fruit juice (squeezed fruit juice) when it is a chewy beverage.
- the fruit from which the fruit juice is derived is not particularly limited, and any fruit may be used as long as it is edible (for example, lemon, mandarin, grapefruit, orange, Citrus fruits such as lime, citron, pumpkin, sudachi, sea quasar (hirami lemon), kumquat, citron, etc.).
- the high alcohol beverage according to the present embodiment is a sweetener, a high sweetness sweetener, an antioxidant, a flavor, a sour agent, a salt, a food that is usually blended as a beverage within a range in which the desired effect of the present invention is not inhibited.
- a fiber or the like may be added.
- the sweetener for example, fructose glucose liquid sugar, glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose, lactose, sucrose, maltose, glycogen, starch and the like can be used.
- the high-intensity sweetener include neotame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, saccharin, sodium saccharin, disodium glycyrrhizinate, cyclamate, dulcin, stevia, glycyrrhizin, thaumatin, monelin, aspartame, alitame and the like.
- antioxidant for example, vitamin C, vitamin E, polyphenol and the like can be used.
- acidulants include adipic acid, citric acid, trisodium citrate, glucono delta lactone, gluconic acid, potassium gluconate, sodium gluconate, succinic acid, monosodium succinate, disodium succinate, sodium acetate, DL-tartaric acid, L-tartaric acid, DL-sodium tartrate, L-sodium tartrate, carbon dioxide, lactic acid, sodium lactate, glacial acetic acid, fumaric acid, monosodium fumarate, DL-malic acid, DL-sodium malate, phosphoric acid Etc. can be used.
- salts examples include sodium chloride, acidic potassium phosphate, acidic calcium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, potassium metabisulfite, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium nitrate, and ammonium sulfate.
- dietary fiber for example, indigestible dextrin, pectin, polydextrose, guar gum degradation product, and the like can be used. And as for each above-mentioned raw material, what is generally marketed can be used.
- the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment may not include rum (distilled liquor fermented with sugarcane molasses or juice), and may be milk (milk, processed milk, milk beverages, and the like).
- the embodiment may be an embodiment that does not contain a food or drink utilizing the milk of a mammal, or an embodiment that does not contain egg yolk.
- the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment has an alcohol content of a predetermined value or more, the brandy flavor content is within a predetermined range, and the extract content is less than the predetermined value.
- the fresh flavor is reduced and the refreshing feeling is enhanced.
- the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment can be provided in various containers. By filling high-alcohol beverages in various containers, quality deterioration due to long-term storage can be suitably prevented.
- quality deterioration due to long-term storage can be suitably prevented.
- can containers and barrel containers made of metal such as aluminum or steel
- a glass container, a plastic bottle container, a paper container, a pouch container, etc. can also be applied to the container.
- the capacity of the container is not particularly limited, and any one currently in circulation can be applied.
- it is preferable to apply a metal container because it can completely block gas, moisture, and light and maintain stable quality at room temperature for a long time.
- the manufacturing method of the high alcoholic beverage which concerns on this embodiment includes a mixing process and a post-processing process.
- the mixing step water, alcohol such as raw material alcohol, brandy flavor, fruit flavor, additives and the like are appropriately added to the mixing tank to produce a mixed liquid.
- the raw materials may be mixed and adjusted so that the alcohol content, brandy flavor content, extract content, sugar content, and the like are within the predetermined ranges described above.
- the post-processing step for example, processes such as filtration, sterilization, addition of carbon dioxide gas, filling into a container, and the like are selectively performed as necessary.
- the filtration process of a post-processing process can be performed with a general filter or a strainer.
- the sterilization treatment in the post-treatment process is preferably performed by tube sterilization from the viewpoint of the processing speed and the like, but can be applied without being limited thereto as long as the same treatment can be performed.
- the filling process of a post-processing process is filled in the clean room which maintained the cleanliness to the extent normally performed in manufacture of a drink. And the order of each process in a post-processing process is not specifically limited.
- each process performed in a mixing process and a post-processing process can be performed with the equipment generally used in order to manufacture RTD drink etc.
- the method for producing a high alcoholic beverage includes a step of setting the alcohol content to a predetermined value or more, setting the content of the brandy flavor within a predetermined range, and setting the extract content to a value less than the predetermined value. Therefore, it is possible to produce a high alcoholic beverage with a reduced savory flavor and an enhanced refreshing feeling.
- the flavor improving method for a high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment is stunning by setting the alcohol content to a predetermined value or higher, the brandy flavor content within a predetermined range, and the extract content below a predetermined value for the high alcoholic beverage. This is a method for reducing the flavor and enhancing the refreshing feeling. In addition, about content of each component, etc., it is the same as the content demonstrated in above-mentioned "high alcoholic beverage.”
- the method for improving the flavor of the fruit juice-containing high alcoholic beverage sets the alcohol content to a predetermined value or more, sets the content of the brandy flavor within a predetermined range, and sets the extract content to less than the predetermined value. Therefore, the savory flavor of the high alcoholic beverage can be reduced and the refreshing feeling can be enhanced.
- Example 1 Next, the present invention will be described with reference to examples that satisfy the requirements of the present invention and comparative examples that do not.
- Samples were prepared by mixing raw material alcohol, brandy flavor, lemon flavor (only sample 4-2), fructose-glucose liquid sugar, acidulant, water, carbonated water so as to have the contents shown in the table.
- the gas pressure at 20 ° C. of the sample was 2.0 kg / cm 2 and the content of acidulant was constant.
- samples 3-1 to 3-4 the content of fructose-glucose liquid sugar was changed to confirm the effect of the extract, but the content of fructose-glucose liquid sugar in other samples was constant. .
- Body feeling Evaluation criteria
- the evaluation was made on a 5-point scale, with +2 points for “very strong body feeling”, 0 points for “none” and ⁇ 2 points for “very weak body feeling”. And about a body feeling, it is strengthened, so that a score is high, and it can be judged that it is preferable.
- Tables 1 to 4 show the blended values and theoretical values of each sample, and the results of each evaluation.
- surface is the quantity of each raw material actually mix
- the content of “ethyl laurate” in the table means that the content of ethyl laurate in the brandy flavor used was measured using a gas chromatography mass spectrum, and the content of ethyl laurate in the sample was calculated. The value is the content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy flavor.
- Example 2 ⁇ Example 2 >> Next, in the case where the alcohol content is changed from Example 1, the present invention will be described by exemplifying an example that satisfies the requirements of the present invention and a comparative example that does not.
- Samples were prepared by mixing raw material alcohol, brandy flavor, lemon flavor (sample 7-2 only), fructose dextrose liquid sugar, acidulant, water and carbonated water so that the contents shown in the table were obtained.
- the gas pressure at 20 ° C. of the sample was 2.0 kg / cm 2 and the content of acidulant was constant.
- samples 6-1 to 6-4 the content of fructose-glucose liquid sugar was changed to confirm the effect of the extract, but the content of fructose-glucose liquid sugar in other samples was constant. .
- Tables 5 to 7 show the blended values and theoretical values of each sample and the results of each evaluation.
- surface is the quantity of each raw material actually mix
- content of “ethyl laurate” in the table means that the content of ethyl laurate in the brandy flavor used was measured using a gas chromatography mass spectrum, and the content of ethyl laurate in the sample was calculated. The value is the content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy flavor.
- sample 6-1 has a low extract content and a high alcohol savory flavor score, but sample 5-1 (sample with different extract content but no brandy flavor) Therefore, it was judged that the effect of reducing the spicy flavor of alcohol could be exhibited.
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Abstract
Description
そして、高アルコール飲料に関し、より市場のニーズに合致した商品を創出すべく、様々な研究開発が進められている。 Among alcoholic beverages, high-alcoholic beverages have a demand from consumers who are strong in liquor and consumers who want to get drunk easily, and thus have gained a certain share in the alcoholic beverage market.
Various researches and developments are underway to create products that better meet market needs for high-alcohol beverages.
ここで、高アルコール飲料の刺々しい香味を低減させるべく、例えば、甘味料を添加すると、高アルコール飲料に期待されるすっきりとした香味(すっきり感)が大幅に低減してしまう。
このように、高アルコール飲料について、「アルコールの刺々しい香味の低減」と「すっきり感の増強」とを両立させるのは困難であった。 Since the high alcoholic beverage as described in Patent Document 1 has a high alcohol content, usually, the savory flavor of alcohol is strongly felt.
Here, for example, when a sweetener is added to reduce the savory flavor of the high alcoholic beverage, the clean flavor (clean feeling) expected of the high alcoholic beverage is greatly reduced.
As described above, it has been difficult to achieve both “reduction of the savory flavor of alcohol” and “enhancement of a refreshing feeling” for a high alcoholic beverage.
(1)アルコール度数が7v/v%以上であり、ブランデーフレーバーの含有量が0.001~0.015w/v%であり、エキス分が2w/v%未満である高アルコール飲料。
(2)アルコール度数をXv/v%とし、ブランデーフレーバーの含有量をYw/v%とした場合に、Y/X×1000が0.10~2.00である前記1に記載の高アルコール飲料。
(3)アルコール度数が7v/v%以上であり、ブランデーフレーバーを含有し、前記ブランデーフレーバー由来のラウリン酸エチルの含有量が0.003~0.05mg/Lであり、エキス分が2w/v%未満である高アルコール飲料。
(4)アルコール度数をXv/v%とし、前記ブランデーフレーバー由来のラウリン酸エチルの含有量をZmg/Lとした場合に、Z/Xが0.0003~0.007である前記3に記載の高アルコール飲料。
(5)含有するアルコールの由来が、ウォッカ、原料用アルコールのうちの1種以上である前記1から前記4のいずれか1つに記載の高アルコール飲料。
(6)アルコール度数を7v/v%以上とし、ブランデーフレーバーの含有量を0.001~0.015w/v%とし、エキス分を2w/v%未満とする工程を含む高アルコール飲料の製造方法。
(7)高アルコール飲料の刺々しい香味を低減し、すっきり感を増強させる香味向上方法であって、前記高アルコール飲料のアルコール度数を7v/v%以上とし、ブランデーフレーバーの含有量を0.001~0.015w/v%とし、エキス分を2w/v%未満とする高アルコール飲料の香味向上方法。 The above problem can be solved by the following means.
(1) A high alcoholic beverage having an alcohol content of 7 v / v% or more, a brandy flavor content of 0.001 to 0.015 w / v%, and an extract content of less than 2 w / v%.
(2) The high alcohol beverage according to 1 above, wherein Y / X × 1000 is 0.10 to 2.00 when the alcohol content is Xv / v% and the brandy flavor content is Yw / v% .
(3) The alcohol content is 7 v / v% or more, contains a brandy flavor, the content of ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor is 0.003 to 0.05 mg / L, and the extract content is 2 w / v High alcohol drink that is less than%.
(4) When the alcohol content is Xv / v% and the content of ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor is Zmg / L, Z / X is 0.0003 to 0.007. High alcohol drink.
(5) The high alcoholic beverage according to any one of 1 to 4, wherein the alcohol to be contained is one or more of vodka and raw material alcohol.
(6) A method for producing a high alcoholic beverage comprising a step of setting the alcohol content to 7 v / v% or more, the brandy flavor content to 0.001 to 0.015 w / v%, and the extract content to less than 2 w / v% .
(7) A flavor improving method for reducing the savory flavor of a high alcoholic beverage and enhancing a refreshing feeling, wherein the alcohol content of the high alcoholic beverage is 7 v / v% or more, and the brandy flavor content is 0.00. A method for improving the flavor of a high-alcohol beverage, comprising 001 to 0.015 w / v% and an extract content of less than 2 w / v%.
本発明に係る高アルコール飲料の製造方法によると、刺々しい香味が低減し、すっきり感が増強した高アルコール飲料を製造することができる。
本発明に係る高アルコール飲料の香味向上方法によると、高アルコール飲料の刺々しい香味を低減し、すっきり感を増強することができる。 According to the high alcoholic beverage according to the present invention, the savory flavor is reduced and the refreshing feeling is enhanced.
According to the method for producing a high alcoholic beverage according to the present invention, it is possible to produce a high alcoholic beverage with a reduced savory flavor and an enhanced refreshing feeling.
According to the flavor improving method of a high alcoholic beverage according to the present invention, the savory flavor of the high alcoholic beverage can be reduced and the refreshing feeling can be enhanced.
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料は、アルコール度数が所定値以上であり、ブランデーフレーバーの含有量が所定範囲内であり、エキスの含有量が所定値未満である。
なお、本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料とは、高アルコールの飲料であれば特に限定されないものの、例えば、チューハイ様の香味を呈するチューハイテイスト飲料を挙げることができる。特に、本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料は、本発明のすっきり感の増強という効果に適した香味であるレモン、ミカン、グレープフルーツ、オレンジ、ライム、ゆず、かぼす、すだち、シークァーサー(ヒラミレモン)、キンカン、シトロンといった柑橘類果実のチューハイテイスト飲料であるのが好ましい。
以下、高アルコール飲料を構成する各要素について説明する。 [High alcohol drink]
In the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment, the alcohol content is not less than a predetermined value, the content of the brandy flavor is within a predetermined range, and the content of the extract is less than the predetermined value.
The high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a high alcoholic beverage, and examples thereof include a chuhai taste beverage that exhibits a chuhai-like flavor. In particular, the high-alcohol beverage according to the present embodiment is lemon, mandarin, grapefruit, orange, lime, citron, pumpkin, sudachi, shiquasa (hirami lemon), kumquat, which is a flavor suitable for the effect of enhancing the refreshing feeling of the present invention. It is preferably a citrus fruit chewy beverage such as citron.
Hereinafter, each element which comprises a high alcoholic beverage is demonstrated.
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料は、アルコールを含有している。
アルコールは飲用することができるアルコールであればよく、本発明の効果が阻害されない範囲であれば、種類、製法、原料などに限定されることがないが、ウイスキー、ブランデー、スピリッツ類(例えばジン、ウォッカ、ラム等のスピリッツ、及び、原料用アルコール等)、リキュール類、焼酎等、さらには清酒、甘味果実酒、ビール等の醸造酒を使用することができ、これらの中でも、ウォッカ(大麦やライ麦などの穀物を原料とし、白樺の炭を用いてろ過して製造された蒸留酒)、原料用アルコール(アルコール含有物を蒸留したものでありアルコール分が45v/v%を超える蒸留酒)のうちの1種以上が好ましい。アルコールとして、ウォッカ、原料用アルコールのうちの1種以上を使用することで本発明の効果をより引き出すことができる。
なお、本明細書においてアルコールとは、特に明記しない限り、エタノールのことをいう。 (alcohol)
The high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment contains alcohol.
The alcohol may be any alcohol that can be drunk, and as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered, it is not limited to the type, production method, raw material, etc., but whiskey, brandy, spirits (for example, gin, Vodka, spirits such as rum, and alcohol for raw materials), liqueurs, shochu, etc., and sake, sweet fruit wine, beer and other brewed sake can be used. Among these, vodka (barley and rye) Distilled liquor produced by filtering white birch charcoal from cereals, etc.), alcohol for raw materials (distilled liquor with alcohol content exceeding 45 v / v%, distilled from alcohol content) One or more of these are preferred. By using one or more of vodka and raw material alcohol as the alcohol, the effects of the present invention can be further extracted.
In the present specification, alcohol refers to ethanol unless otherwise specified.
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料のアルコール度数は、7v/v%以上であるのが好ましく、7.5v/v%以上であるのがより好ましく、8v/v%以上であるのがさらに好ましく、8.5v/v%以上であるのが特に好ましい。アルコール度数が所定値以上であることによって、前記した課題(刺々しい香味)がより明確化するとともに、後記するブランデーフレーバーと相乗的に作用することによって、すっきり感の増強という効果をより確実なものとすることができる。
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料のアルコール度数の上限は、特に限定されないものの、例えば、20v/v%以下、18v/v%以下、16v/v%以下、15v/v%以下、13v/v%未満であるのが好ましく、12v/v%以下であるのがより好ましく、10v/v%以下であるのがさらに好ましい。
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料のアルコール度数は、例えば、国税庁所定分析法(訓令)3清酒3-4アルコール分(振動式密度計・ガスクロマトグラフ分析法)に基づいて測定することができる。 (Alcohol degree)
The alcohol content of the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment is preferably 7 v / v% or more, more preferably 7.5 v / v% or more, and even more preferably 8 v / v% or more, It is especially preferable that it is 8.5 v / v% or more. When the alcohol content is equal to or higher than the predetermined value, the above-mentioned problem (savory flavor) is clarified, and by synergistically acting with the brandy flavor described later, the effect of enhancing a refreshing feeling is more certain. Can be.
Although the upper limit of the alcohol content of the high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment is not particularly limited, for example, 20 v / v% or less, 18 v / v% or less, 16 v / v% or less, 15 v / v% or less, 13 v / v%. Is preferably less than 12, more preferably 12 v / v% or less, and even more preferably 10 v / v% or less.
The alcohol content of the high-alcohol beverage according to the present embodiment can be measured based on, for example, the National Tax Agency's prescribed analysis method (decree) 3 sake 3-4 alcohol content (vibrating density meter / gas chromatograph analysis method).
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料は、ブランデーフレーバーを含有している。
ブランデーフレーバーとは、ブランデー様の香りを付与するフレーバー(香料)であって、ラウリン酸エチルを含むフレーバーである。
このブランデーフレーバーは、高アルコール飲料に極微量含有させることによって、高アルコールに特有の刺々しい香味を低減させる。加えて、このブランデーフレーバーは、驚くべきことに、前記のように香味の刺々しさが低減された厚みのあるアルコールの香味と自身の香味とによって、すっきり感を増強させる。なお、この効果は、アルコールの香味が厚くない低アルコール飲料では発揮し得ない効果(高アルコール飲料に特有の効果)であると考える。
なお、特開2007-82491には、アルコールを含有しない飲料にリキュール系フレーバーを配合することによって高甘味度甘味料の甘味質をショ糖様に改善することが開示されているが、本発明の効果とは明らかに異なる。 (Brandy flavor)
The high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment contains a brandy flavor.
The brandy flavor is a flavor (fragrance) that imparts a brandy-like fragrance, and is a flavor containing ethyl laurate.
This brandy flavor reduces the savory flavor peculiar to high alcohol by containing a very small amount in a high alcohol beverage. In addition, this brandy flavor surprisingly enhances a refreshing feeling due to the thick alcohol flavor and its own flavor with reduced flavor penetration as described above. Note that this effect is considered to be an effect that cannot be exhibited in a low-alcohol beverage that does not have a thick alcohol flavor (an effect specific to a high-alcohol beverage).
JP-A 2007-82491 discloses that the sweetness of a high-intensity sweetener is improved like a sucrose by blending a liqueur flavor with a beverage that does not contain alcohol. The effect is clearly different.
ブランデーフレーバーの含有量は、0.015w/v%以下が好ましく、0.012w/v%以下がより好ましく、0.008w/v%以下がさらに好ましい。ブランデーフレーバーの含有量が所定値以下であることによって、ブランデーフレーバー自身の香味が前面に出てしまうといった事態を回避することができる。 The content of the brandy flavor is preferably 0.001 w / v% or more, more preferably 0.003 w / v% or more, and further preferably 0.004 w / v% or more. When the content of the brandy flavor is a predetermined value or more, the savory flavor of alcohol is reduced and the refreshing feeling is enhanced.
The content of the brandy flavor is preferably 0.015 w / v% or less, more preferably 0.012 w / v% or less, and further preferably 0.008 w / v% or less. When the content of the brandy flavor is not more than a predetermined value, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the flavor of the brandy flavor itself comes out to the front.
高アルコール飲料のアルコール度数をXv/v%とし、ブランデーフレーバーの含有量をYw/v%とした場合、以下の要件を満たすのが好ましい。
Y/X×1000は、0.10以上であるのが好ましく、0.30以上であるのがより好ましく、0.40以上であるのがさらに好ましい。Y/X×1000が所定値以上であることによって、アルコールの刺々しい香味の低減効果とすっきり感の増強効果とをより確実に発揮させることができる。
Y/X×1000は、2.00以下であるのが好ましく、1.00以下であるのがより好ましく、0.80以下であるのがさらに好ましい。Y/X×1000が所定値以下であることによって、ブランデーフレーバー自身の香味が前面に出てしまうといった事態を回避することができる。 (Ratio of brandy flavor content to alcohol content)
When the alcohol content of the high alcoholic beverage is Xv / v% and the content of the brandy flavor is Yw / v%, the following requirements are preferably satisfied.
Y / X × 1000 is preferably 0.10 or more, more preferably 0.30 or more, and further preferably 0.40 or more. When Y / X × 1000 is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the effect of reducing the savory flavor of alcohol and the effect of enhancing a refreshing feeling can be more reliably exhibited.
Y / X × 1000 is preferably 2.00 or less, more preferably 1.00 or less, and even more preferably 0.80 or less. When Y / X × 1000 is equal to or less than a predetermined value, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the flavor of the brandy flavor itself comes out to the front.
ブランデーフレーバーは、ラウリン酸エチル(Ethyl Laurate)を含有する。そして、このラウリン酸エチルがブランデーフレーバーの香気の一部を構成する。
よって、ブランデーフレーバー由来のラウリン酸エチルの含有量をブランデーフレーバーの含有量の代わりに指標とすることができる。 (Brandy flavor: ethyl laurate)
The brandy flavor contains Ethyl Laurate. This ethyl laurate constitutes part of the brandy flavor.
Therefore, the content of ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor can be used as an index instead of the content of the brandy flavor.
ブランデーフレーバー由来のラウリン酸エチルの含有量は、0.05mg/L以下が好ましく、0.04mg/L以下がより好ましく、0.03mg/L以下がさらに好ましい。ブランデーフレーバー由来のラウリン酸エチルの含有量が所定値以下であることによって、ブランデーフレーバー自身の香味が前面に出てしまうといった事態を回避することができる。
なお、高アルコール飲料のブランデーフレーバー由来のラウリン酸エチルの含有量は、ブランデーフレーバーの添加量、及び、当該ブランデーフレーバーに含まれるラウリン酸エチルの含有割合から算出することができる。 The content of ethyl laurate derived from a brandy flavor is preferably 0.003 mg / L or more, more preferably 0.005 mg / L or more, and further preferably 0.015 mg / L or more. When the content of ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor is a predetermined value or more, the savory flavor of alcohol is reduced and the refreshing feeling is enhanced.
The content of brandy flavor-derived ethyl laurate is preferably 0.05 mg / L or less, more preferably 0.04 mg / L or less, and even more preferably 0.03 mg / L or less. When the content of the ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor is equal to or less than the predetermined value, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the flavor of the brandy flavor itself appears on the front surface.
In addition, content of the ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor of a high alcoholic beverage can be calculated from the addition amount of the brandy flavor and the content ratio of the ethyl laurate contained in the brandy flavor.
高アルコール飲料のアルコール度数をXv/v%とし、ブランデーフレーバー由来のラウリン酸エチルの含有量をZmg/Lとした場合、以下の要件を満たすのが好ましい。
Z/Xは、0.0003以上であるのが好ましく、0.001以上であるのがより好ましく、0.0015以上であるのがさらに好ましい。Z/Xが所定値以上であることによって、アルコールの刺々しい香味の低減効果とすっきり感の増強効果とをより確実に発揮させることができる。
Z/Xは、0.007以下であるのが好ましく、0.005以下であるのがより好ましく、0.004以下であるのがさらに好ましい。Z/Xが所定値以下であることによって、ブランデーフレーバー自身の香味が前面に出てしまうといった事態を回避することができる。 (Ratio of content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy flavor to alcohol content)
When the alcohol content of the high alcohol beverage is Xv / v% and the content of ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor is Z mg / L, the following requirements are preferably satisfied.
Z / X is preferably 0.0003 or more, more preferably 0.001 or more, and further preferably 0.0015 or more. When Z / X is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the effect of reducing the savory flavor of alcohol and the effect of enhancing a refreshing feeling can be more reliably exhibited.
Z / X is preferably 0.007 or less, more preferably 0.005 or less, and still more preferably 0.004 or less. When Z / X is equal to or less than a predetermined value, it is possible to avoid a situation in which the flavor of the brandy flavor itself comes out to the front.
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料は、エキスを含有していてもよい。
エキスとは、飲料中に含まれる不揮発性成分である。そして、エキス分とは、温度15度の時において原容量百立方センチメートル中に含有する不揮発性成分のグラム数である(酒税法第三条)。
このエキス分の値が高いと、高アルコール飲料がエキスに基づく香味の影響を受けてしまい、すっきり感が低減してしまう虞がある。 (Extract)
The high alcoholic beverage according to this embodiment may contain an extract.
An extract is a non-volatile component contained in a beverage. The extract content is the number of grams of non-volatile components contained in an original volume of 100 cubic centimeters at a temperature of 15 degrees (Sake Tax Act Article 3).
If the value of this extract is high, the high alcoholic beverage may be affected by the flavor based on the extract, and the refreshing feeling may be reduced.
エキス分の下限値は特に限定されないものの、例えば、0.1w/v%以上が好ましく、0.4w/v%以上がより好ましい。
なお、高アルコール飲料のエキス分は、例えば、日本国の国税庁所定分析法に準拠して比重(日本酒度)及びアルコール度を測定して算出した値、すなわち、温度15℃において原容量100立方センチメートル中に含有する不揮発性成分のグラム数(g/100cm3)に基づいて測定することができる。 The extract content is preferably less than 2 w / v% (degrees), more preferably less than 1.5 w / v%, and even more preferably less than 1 w / v%. When the extract content is less than the predetermined value, the influence of the flavor based on the extract is reduced, and a situation where the refreshing feeling is reduced can be avoided.
The lower limit of the extract content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 w / v% or more, and more preferably 0.4 w / v% or more.
The extract content of the high alcohol beverage is, for example, a value calculated by measuring the specific gravity (sake degree) and the alcohol degree according to the Japanese National Tax Agency prescribed analysis method, that is, in a raw capacity of 100 cubic centimeters at a temperature of 15 ° C. It can measure based on the gram number (g / 100 cm < 3 >) of the non-volatile component contained in.
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料は、糖質を含有していてもよい。
糖質とは、炭水化物から食物繊維を除いたものであり、詳細には、高アルコール飲料全体の重量から、タンパク質、脂質、食物繊維、灰分、アルコール分、及び、水分の量を控除することにより算定することができる。
前記したエキスと同様、糖質が飲料中に多く含まれると、糖質に基づく香味の影響を受けてしまい、すっきり感が低減してしまう虞がある。 (Sugar)
The high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment may contain a saccharide.
Carbohydrates are carbohydrates minus dietary fiber, specifically, by subtracting the amount of protein, lipids, dietary fiber, ash, alcohol, and moisture from the total weight of high alcoholic beverages. Can be calculated.
As in the case of the above-described extract, when a large amount of sugar is contained in a beverage, it may be affected by the flavor based on the sugar, and the refreshing feeling may be reduced.
糖質の含有量の下限値は特に限定されないものの、例えば、0.1w/v%以上が好ましく、0.4w/v%以上がより好ましい。 The sugar content is preferably less than 2 w / v%, more preferably less than 1.5 w / v%, more preferably less than 1.3 w / v%, and even more preferably less than 1 w / v%. When the saccharide content is less than the predetermined value, it is possible to reduce the influence of the flavor based on the saccharide and avoid a situation where the refreshing feeling is reduced.
The lower limit of the carbohydrate content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 w / v% or more, and more preferably 0.4 w / v% or more.
フルーツフレーバーとは、フルーツ様の香りを付与するフレーバーである。
そして、フルーツフレーバーとしては、各種の果物の香料が挙げられるが、例えば、本発明のすっきり感の増強という効果に適した香味であるレモン、ミカン、グレープフルーツ、オレンジ、ライム、ゆず、かぼす、すだち、シークァーサー(ヒラミレモン)、キンカン、シトロンといった柑橘類果実のフレーバーが好ましく、レモンフレーバーがより好ましい。
フルーツフレーバーの含有量は特に限定されないものの、例えば、0.01w/v%以上であってもよいし、0.05w/v%以上であってもよいし、また、3.0w/v%以下であってもよいし、1.0w/v%以下であってもよい。 (Fruit flavor)
A fruit flavor is a flavor that imparts a fruity scent.
Examples of the fruit flavor include flavors of various fruits, such as lemon, mandarin, grapefruit, orange, lime, citron, pumpkin, sudachi, which are suitable for the effect of enhancing the refreshing feeling of the present invention. Flavors of citrus fruits such as quasar (Hiramon lemon), kumquat and citron are preferred, and lemon flavor is more preferred.
The content of the fruit flavor is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, 0.01 w / v% or more, 0.05 w / v% or more, and 3.0 w / v% or less. It may be 1.0 w / v% or less.
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料は、非発泡性のものでも、発泡性のものでもよい。ここで、本実施形態における発泡性とは、20℃におけるガス圧が0.5kg/cm2以上であることをいい、非発泡性とは、20℃におけるガス圧が0.5kg/cm2未満であることをいう。 (Foaming)
The high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment may be non-foaming or foaming. Here, the foaming property in this embodiment means that the gas pressure at 20 ° C. is 0.5 kg / cm 2 or more, and the non-foaming property means the gas pressure at 20 ° C. is less than 0.5 kg / cm 2. It means that.
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料は、チューハイテイスト飲料とする場合、果汁(果実を搾った汁)を含有させてもよい。なお、果汁の由来となる果実は、特に限定されず、本発明の所望の効果が阻害されない範囲において、食用のものであれば、いずれの果実も使用(例えば、レモン、ミカン、グレープフルーツ、オレンジ、ライム、ゆず、かぼす、すだち、シークァーサー(ヒラミレモン)、キンカン、シトロンといった柑橘類果実等を使用)できる。
また、本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料は、本発明の所望の効果が阻害されない範囲で飲料として通常配合される甘味料、高甘味度甘味料、酸化防止剤、香料、酸味料、塩類、食物繊維など(以下、適宜「添加剤」という)を添加することもできる。甘味料としては、例えば、果糖ぶどう糖液糖、グルコース、ガラクトース、マンノース、フルクトース、ラクトース、スクロース、マルトース、グリコーゲンやデンプンなどを用いることができる。高甘味度甘味料としては、例えば、ネオテーム、アセスルファムカリウム、スクラロース、サッカリン、サッカリンナトリウム、グリチルリチン酸二ナトリウム、チクロ、ズルチン、ステビア、グリチルリチン、ソーマチン、モネリン、アスパルテーム、アリテームなどを用いることができる。酸化防止剤としては、例えば、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、ポリフェノールなどを用いることができる。酸味料としては、例えば、アジピン酸、クエン酸、クエン酸三ナトリウム、グルコノデルタラクトン、グルコン酸、グルコン酸カリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、コハク酸、コハク酸一ナトリウム、コハク酸二ナトリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、DL-酒石酸、L-酒石酸、DL-酒石酸ナトリウム、L-酒石酸ナトリウム、二酸化炭素、乳酸、乳酸ナトリウム、氷酢酸、フマル酸、フマル酸一ナトリウム、DL-リンゴ酸、DL-リンゴ酸ナトリウム、リン酸などを用いることができる。塩類としては、例えば、食塩、酸性りん酸カリウム、酸性りん酸カルシウム、りん酸アンモニウム、硫酸マグネシウム、硫酸カルシウム、メタ重亜硫酸カリウム、塩化カルシウム、塩化マグネシウム、硝酸カリウム、硫酸アンモニウムなどを用いることができる。食物繊維としては、例えば、難消化性デキストリン、ペクチン、ポリデキストロース、グアーガム分解物などを用いることができる。
そして、前記した各原料は、一般に市販されているものを使用することができる。
なお、本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料は、ラム酒(サトウキビの糖蜜又は絞り汁を発酵させた蒸留酒)を含有しない態様であってもよく、乳(牛乳、加工乳、乳飲料をはじめとする哺乳動物の乳を利用した飲食物)を含有しない態様であってもよく、卵黄を含有しない態様であってもよい。 (Other)
The high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment may contain fruit juice (squeezed fruit juice) when it is a chewy beverage. The fruit from which the fruit juice is derived is not particularly limited, and any fruit may be used as long as it is edible (for example, lemon, mandarin, grapefruit, orange, Citrus fruits such as lime, citron, pumpkin, sudachi, sea quasar (hirami lemon), kumquat, citron, etc.).
In addition, the high alcohol beverage according to the present embodiment is a sweetener, a high sweetness sweetener, an antioxidant, a flavor, a sour agent, a salt, a food that is usually blended as a beverage within a range in which the desired effect of the present invention is not inhibited. A fiber or the like (hereinafter referred to as “additive” as appropriate) may be added. As the sweetener, for example, fructose glucose liquid sugar, glucose, galactose, mannose, fructose, lactose, sucrose, maltose, glycogen, starch and the like can be used. Examples of the high-intensity sweetener include neotame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, saccharin, sodium saccharin, disodium glycyrrhizinate, cyclamate, dulcin, stevia, glycyrrhizin, thaumatin, monelin, aspartame, alitame and the like. As the antioxidant, for example, vitamin C, vitamin E, polyphenol and the like can be used. Examples of acidulants include adipic acid, citric acid, trisodium citrate, glucono delta lactone, gluconic acid, potassium gluconate, sodium gluconate, succinic acid, monosodium succinate, disodium succinate, sodium acetate, DL-tartaric acid, L-tartaric acid, DL-sodium tartrate, L-sodium tartrate, carbon dioxide, lactic acid, sodium lactate, glacial acetic acid, fumaric acid, monosodium fumarate, DL-malic acid, DL-sodium malate, phosphoric acid Etc. can be used. Examples of salts that can be used include sodium chloride, acidic potassium phosphate, acidic calcium phosphate, ammonium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, potassium metabisulfite, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, potassium nitrate, and ammonium sulfate. As dietary fiber, for example, indigestible dextrin, pectin, polydextrose, guar gum degradation product, and the like can be used.
And as for each above-mentioned raw material, what is generally marketed can be used.
The high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment may not include rum (distilled liquor fermented with sugarcane molasses or juice), and may be milk (milk, processed milk, milk beverages, and the like). The embodiment may be an embodiment that does not contain a food or drink utilizing the milk of a mammal, or an embodiment that does not contain egg yolk.
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料は、各種容器に入れて提供することができる。各種容器に高アルコール飲料を詰めることにより、長期間の保管による品質の劣化を好適に防止することができる。
なお、容器は密閉できるものであればよく、金属製(アルミニウム製又はスチール製など)のいわゆる缶容器・樽容器を適用することができる。また、容器は、ガラス容器、ペットボトル容器、紙容器、パウチ容器などを適用することもできる。容器の容量は特に限定されるものではなく、現在流通しているどのようなものも適用することができる。なお、気体、水分および光線を完全に遮断し、長期間常温で安定した品質を保つことが可能な点から、金属製の容器を適用することが好ましい。 [Contained high alcoholic beverage]
The high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment can be provided in various containers. By filling high-alcohol beverages in various containers, quality deterioration due to long-term storage can be suitably prevented.
In addition, what is necessary is just to be able to seal a container, and what is called can containers and barrel containers made of metal (such as aluminum or steel) can be applied. Moreover, a glass container, a plastic bottle container, a paper container, a pouch container, etc. can also be applied to the container. The capacity of the container is not particularly limited, and any one currently in circulation can be applied. In addition, it is preferable to apply a metal container because it can completely block gas, moisture, and light and maintain stable quality at room temperature for a long time.
次に、本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料の製造方法を説明する。
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料の製造方法は、混合工程と、後処理工程と、を含む。 [Method for producing high alcoholic beverage]
Next, the manufacturing method of the high alcoholic beverage which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.
The manufacturing method of the high alcoholic beverage which concerns on this embodiment includes a mixing process and a post-processing process.
この混合工程において、アルコール度数、ブランデーフレーバーの含有量、エキス分、糖類の含有量等が前記した所定範囲となるように各原料を混合し、調整すればよい。 In the mixing step, water, alcohol such as raw material alcohol, brandy flavor, fruit flavor, additives and the like are appropriately added to the mixing tank to produce a mixed liquid.
In this mixing step, the raw materials may be mixed and adjusted so that the alcohol content, brandy flavor content, extract content, sugar content, and the like are within the predetermined ranges described above.
なお、後処理工程のろ過処理は、一般的なフィルター又はストレーナーによって行うことができる。また、後処理工程の殺菌処理は、処理速度等の観点から、チューブ式殺菌によって行うのが好ましいが、同様の処理を行うことができるのであればこれに限定されることなく適用可能である。また、後処理工程の充填処理は、飲料品の製造において通常行われる程度にクリーン度を保ったクリーンルームにて充填するのが好ましい。そして、後処理工程での各処理の順序は特に限定されない。 In the post-processing step, for example, processes such as filtration, sterilization, addition of carbon dioxide gas, filling into a container, and the like are selectively performed as necessary.
In addition, the filtration process of a post-processing process can be performed with a general filter or a strainer. In addition, the sterilization treatment in the post-treatment process is preferably performed by tube sterilization from the viewpoint of the processing speed and the like, but can be applied without being limited thereto as long as the same treatment can be performed. Moreover, it is preferable that the filling process of a post-processing process is filled in the clean room which maintained the cleanliness to the extent normally performed in manufacture of a drink. And the order of each process in a post-processing process is not specifically limited.
次に、本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料の香味向上方法を説明する。
本実施形態に係る高アルコール飲料の香味向上方法は、高アルコール飲料について、アルコール度数を所定値以上、ブランデーフレーバーの含有量を所定範囲内、エキス分を所定値未満とすることによって、刺々しい香味を低減し、すっきり感を増強させる方法である。
なお、各成分の含有量等については、前記した「高アルコール飲料」において説明した内容と同じである。 (Method for improving the flavor of high alcoholic beverages)
Next, the flavor improvement method of the high alcoholic beverage which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.
The flavor improving method for a high alcoholic beverage according to the present embodiment is stunning by setting the alcohol content to a predetermined value or higher, the brandy flavor content within a predetermined range, and the extract content below a predetermined value for the high alcoholic beverage. This is a method for reducing the flavor and enhancing the refreshing feeling.
In addition, about content of each component, etc., it is the same as the content demonstrated in above-mentioned "high alcoholic beverage."
次に、本発明の要件を満たす実施例とそうでない比較例とを例示して、本発明について説明する。 Example 1
Next, the present invention will be described with reference to examples that satisfy the requirements of the present invention and comparative examples that do not.
表に示す含有量となるように、原料用アルコール、ブランデーフレーバー、レモンフレーバー(サンプル4-2のみ)、果糖ブドウ糖液糖、酸味料、水、炭酸水を混合してサンプルを準備した。
なお、サンプルの20℃におけるガス圧は2.0kg/cm2であるとともに酸味料の含有量は一定とした。また、サンプル3-1~3-4については、エキス分の影響を確認するために果糖ブドウ糖液糖の含有量を変化させたが、その他のサンプルの果糖ブドウ糖液糖の含有量は一定とした。 [Preparation of sample]
Samples were prepared by mixing raw material alcohol, brandy flavor, lemon flavor (only sample 4-2), fructose-glucose liquid sugar, acidulant, water, carbonated water so as to have the contents shown in the table.
The gas pressure at 20 ° C. of the sample was 2.0 kg / cm 2 and the content of acidulant was constant. For samples 3-1 to 3-4, the content of fructose-glucose liquid sugar was changed to confirm the effect of the extract, but the content of fructose-glucose liquid sugar in other samples was constant. .
前記の方法により製造した各サンプルについて、訓練された識別能力のあるパネル6名が下記評価基準に則って「すっきり感」、「ボディ感」、「アルコールの刺々しい香味」、「総合評価」について、-2、-1、0、+1、+2点の5段階評価で独立点数付けし、その平均値を算出した。
なお、全ての評価は、サンプルを飲んで評価した。 [contents of the test]
For each sample produced by the method described above, 6 trained discriminating panels were given a “clean feeling”, “body feeling”, “savory taste of alcohol”, “overall evaluation” in accordance with the following evaluation criteria. Was scored with an independent score based on a 5-point evaluation of -2, -1, 0, +1, and +2, and the average value was calculated.
All evaluations were made by drinking samples.
すっきり感の評価については、サンプルを飲んでいる時に感じる全体的な感覚として、「すっきり感が非常に強い」場合を+2点、「どちらでもない」場合を0点、「すっきり感が非常に弱い」場合を-2点として5段階で評価した。そして、すっきり感については、点数が高いほど増強されており、好ましいと判断できる。 (Neat feeling: Evaluation criteria)
As for the evaluation of the refreshing feeling, the overall feeling felt when drinking the sample is +2 points for “very strong feeling”, 0 points for “neither”, and “very weak feeling” The case was evaluated on a 5-point scale with -2. The refreshing feeling is enhanced as the score is higher, and it can be determined that it is preferable.
ボディ感の評価については、「ボディ感が非常に強い」場合を+2点、「どちらでもない」場合を0点、「ボディ感が非常に弱い」場合を-2点として5段階で評価した。そして、ボディ感については、点数が高いほど増強されており、好ましいと判断できる。 (Body feeling: Evaluation criteria)
Regarding the evaluation of the body feeling, the evaluation was made on a 5-point scale, with +2 points for “very strong body feeling”, 0 points for “none” and −2 points for “very weak body feeling”. And about a body feeling, it is strengthened, so that a score is high, and it can be judged that it is preferable.
アルコールの刺々しい香味の評価については、「アルコールの刺々しい香味が非常に強い」場合を+2点、「どちらでもない」場合を0点、「アルコールの刺々しい香味が非常に弱い」場合を-2点として5段階で評価した。そして、アルコールの刺々しい香味については、点数が低いほど低減されており、好ましいと判断できる。 (Savory flavor of alcohol: Evaluation criteria)
Regarding the evaluation of the savory flavor of alcohol, the score is +2 when the savory flavor of alcohol is very strong, 0 when it is “neither”, and the savory flavor of alcohol is very weak. The case was evaluated on a 5-point scale with -2. And about the savory flavor of alcohol, it can be judged that it is reduced, so that a score is low, and preferable.
総合評価については、「チューハイテイスト飲料として非常に良い(非常に好適である)」場合を+2点、「どちらでもない」場合を0点、「チューハイテイスト飲料として非常に悪い(非常に不適である)」場合を-2点として5段階で評価した。そして、総合評価については、点数が高いほどチューハイテイスト飲料の香味として好適であり、好ましいと判断できる。 (Comprehensive evaluation: Evaluation criteria)
As for the overall evaluation, +2 points when “very good (highly suitable) as a chuhe-taste beverage”, 0 points when “neither” is “very good” (very bad) ) ”Was rated on a five-point scale, with -2 points. And about comprehensive evaluation, it can be judged that it is so suitable that it is more preferable as a flavor of a chewy taste drink, so that a score is high.
なお、表中の「ラウリン酸エチル」の含有量とは、使用したブランデーフレーバーのラウリン酸エチルの含有量をガスクロマトグラフィーマススペクトルを用いて測定し、サンプルにおけるラウリン酸エチルの含有量を算出した値であって、ブランデーフレーバー由来のラウリン酸エチルの含有量である。 Tables 1 to 4 show the blended values and theoretical values of each sample, and the results of each evaluation. And the compounding value in a table | surface is the quantity of each raw material actually mix | blended, and a theoretical value is content (or parameter | index) in the final product of each component computed from the compounding value etc.
In addition, the content of “ethyl laurate” in the table means that the content of ethyl laurate in the brandy flavor used was measured using a gas chromatography mass spectrum, and the content of ethyl laurate in the sample was calculated. The value is the content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy flavor.
サンプル1-1、1-2の結果から、高アルコール飲料にブランデーフレーバーを含有させることによって、アルコールの刺々しい香味が低減し、すっきり感が増強することが確認できた。また、高アルコール飲料にブランデーフレーバーを含有させることによって、総合評価も向上することが確認できた。 (Examination of results)
From the results of Samples 1-1 and 1-2, it was confirmed that by adding a brandy flavor to a high alcoholic beverage, the savory flavor of alcohol was reduced and the refreshing feeling was enhanced. Moreover, it has confirmed that comprehensive evaluation was improved by making a high alcoholic beverage contain a brandy flavor.
なお、サンプル3-1は、エキス分が低く、アルコールの刺々しい香味の点数が若干上昇しているものの、許容できる範囲内であった。 From the results of Samples 3-1 to 3-4, when the extract content in the high alcoholic beverage is less than the predetermined value, the effect of reducing the savory flavor of alcohol can be exhibited while the effect of enhancing the refreshing feeling can be exhibited. Was confirmed.
In Sample 3-1, the extract content was low and the score of the savory flavor of alcohol was slightly increased, but it was within an acceptable range.
次に、実施例1からアルコール度数を変更した場合において、本発明の要件を満たす実施例とそうでない比較例とを例示して、本発明について説明する。 << Example 2 >>
Next, in the case where the alcohol content is changed from Example 1, the present invention will be described by exemplifying an example that satisfies the requirements of the present invention and a comparative example that does not.
表に示す含有量となるように、原料用アルコール、ブランデーフレーバー、レモンフレーバー(サンプル7-2のみ)、果糖ブドウ糖液糖、酸味料、水、炭酸水を混合してサンプルを準備した。
なお、サンプルの20℃におけるガス圧は2.0kg/cm2であるとともに酸味料の含有量は一定とした。また、サンプル6-1~6-4については、エキス分の影響を確認するために果糖ブドウ糖液糖の含有量を変化させたが、その他のサンプルの果糖ブドウ糖液糖の含有量は一定とした。 [Preparation of sample]
Samples were prepared by mixing raw material alcohol, brandy flavor, lemon flavor (sample 7-2 only), fructose dextrose liquid sugar, acidulant, water and carbonated water so that the contents shown in the table were obtained.
The gas pressure at 20 ° C. of the sample was 2.0 kg / cm 2 and the content of acidulant was constant. For samples 6-1 to 6-4, the content of fructose-glucose liquid sugar was changed to confirm the effect of the extract, but the content of fructose-glucose liquid sugar in other samples was constant. .
前記の方法により製造した各サンプルについて、訓練された識別能力のあるパネル7名が実施例1と同じ評価基準に則って「すっきり感」、「ボディ感」、「アルコールの刺々しい香味」、「総合評価」について、-2、-1、0、+1、+2点の5段階評価で独立点数付けし、その平均値を算出した。
なお、全ての評価は、サンプルを飲んで評価した。 [contents of the test]
For each sample produced by the method described above, 7 discriminated discriminating panels were trained according to the same evaluation criteria as in Example 1, “clean feeling”, “body feeling”, “alcoholic savory flavor”, For "Comprehensive evaluation", independent scores were assigned in a five-step evaluation of -2, -1, 0, +1, +2 points, and the average value was calculated.
All evaluations were made by drinking samples.
なお、表中の「ラウリン酸エチル」の含有量とは、使用したブランデーフレーバーのラウリン酸エチルの含有量をガスクロマトグラフィーマススペクトルを用いて測定し、サンプルにおけるラウリン酸エチルの含有量を算出した値であって、ブランデーフレーバー由来のラウリン酸エチルの含有量である。 Tables 5 to 7 show the blended values and theoretical values of each sample and the results of each evaluation. And the compounding value in a table | surface is the quantity of each raw material actually mix | blended, and a theoretical value is content (or parameter | index) in the final product of each component computed from the compounding value etc.
In addition, the content of “ethyl laurate” in the table means that the content of ethyl laurate in the brandy flavor used was measured using a gas chromatography mass spectrum, and the content of ethyl laurate in the sample was calculated. The value is the content of ethyl laurate derived from brandy flavor.
サンプル5-1~5-6の結果から、高アルコール飲料におけるブランデーフレーバーの含有量が所定範囲内となる場合に、アルコールの刺々しい香味が低減し、すっきり感が増強することが確認できた。また、高アルコール飲料におけるブランデーフレーバーの含有量が所定範囲内となる場合に、ボディ感も増強するとともに総合評価も向上することが確認できた。
なお、サンプル5-1~5-6の結果と、実施例1のサンプル2-1~2-6の結果と、を比較すると、アルコール度数に基づく点数の差は存在するものの、同様の傾向(ブランデーフレーバーが所定範囲内となる場合に、すっきり感の点数が高くなり、アルコールの刺々しい香味の点数が低くなり、総合評価も高くなるという傾向)が確認できた。つまり、アルコール度数が実施例1の値から更に高くなったとしても、所望の効果が発揮できることが確認できた。 (Examination of results)
From the results of Samples 5-1 to 5-6, it was confirmed that when the brandy flavor content in the high alcoholic beverage is within the predetermined range, the savory flavor of alcohol is reduced and the refreshing feeling is enhanced. . Moreover, when content of the brandy flavor in the high alcoholic beverage was within a predetermined range, it was confirmed that the body feeling was enhanced and the overall evaluation was improved.
When the results of Samples 5-1 to 5-6 and the results of Samples 2-1 to 2-6 of Example 1 were compared, although there was a difference in scores based on the alcohol content, the same tendency ( When the brandy flavor was within the predetermined range, the clear feeling score increased, the savory alcohol score decreased, and the overall evaluation also increased). That is, it was confirmed that the desired effect could be exhibited even if the alcohol content was further increased from the value of Example 1.
なお、サンプル6-1は、エキス分が低く、アルコールの刺々しい香味の点数が高めではあるものの、サンプル5-1(エキス分の値は異なるがブランデーフレーバーを含有させていないサンプル)の点数と比較すると低いことから、一応、アルコールの棘々しい香味の低減効果は発揮できていると判断した。 From the results of Samples 6-1 to 6-4, when the extract content in the high alcoholic beverage is less than the predetermined value, the effect of reducing the savory flavor of alcohol can be exhibited while also enhancing the refreshing feeling. Was confirmed.
Note that sample 6-1 has a low extract content and a high alcohol savory flavor score, but sample 5-1 (sample with different extract content but no brandy flavor) Therefore, it was judged that the effect of reducing the spicy flavor of alcohol could be exhibited.
Claims (7)
- アルコール度数が7v/v%以上であり、
ブランデーフレーバーの含有量が0.001~0.015w/v%であり、
エキス分が2w/v%未満である高アルコール飲料。 The alcohol content is 7 v / v% or more,
The brandy flavor content is 0.001 to 0.015 w / v%,
A high alcoholic beverage with an extract content of less than 2 w / v%. - アルコール度数をXv/v%とし、ブランデーフレーバーの含有量をYw/v%とした場合に、Y/X×1000が0.10~2.00である請求項1に記載の高アルコール飲料。 2. The high alcoholic beverage according to claim 1, wherein Y / X × 1000 is 0.10 to 2.00 when the alcohol content is Xv / v% and the content of the brandy flavor is Yw / v%.
- アルコール度数が7v/v%以上であり、
ブランデーフレーバーを含有し、前記ブランデーフレーバー由来のラウリン酸エチルの含有量が0.003~0.05mg/Lであり、
エキス分が2w/v%未満である高アルコール飲料。 The alcohol content is 7 v / v% or more,
A brandy flavor, the content of ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor is 0.003 to 0.05 mg / L,
A high alcoholic beverage with an extract content of less than 2 w / v%. - アルコール度数をXv/v%とし、前記ブランデーフレーバー由来のラウリン酸エチルの含有量をZmg/Lとした場合に、Z/Xが0.0003~0.007である請求項3に記載の高アルコール飲料。 The high alcohol according to claim 3, wherein Z / X is 0.0003 to 0.007 when the alcohol content is Xv / v% and the content of ethyl laurate derived from the brandy flavor is Zmg / L. Beverages.
- 含有するアルコールの由来が、ウォッカ、原料用アルコールのうちの1種以上である請求項1から請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の高アルコール飲料。 The high alcoholic beverage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the alcohol contained is at least one of vodka and raw material alcohol.
- アルコール度数を7v/v%以上とし、ブランデーフレーバーの含有量を0.001~0.015w/v%とし、エキス分を2w/v%未満とする工程を含む高アルコール飲料の製造方法。 A method for producing a high alcoholic beverage comprising a step of setting the alcohol content to 7 v / v% or more, the brandy flavor content to 0.001 to 0.015 w / v%, and the extract content to less than 2 w / v%.
- 高アルコール飲料の刺々しい香味を低減し、すっきり感を増強させる香味向上方法であって、
前記高アルコール飲料のアルコール度数を7v/v%以上とし、ブランデーフレーバーの含有量を0.001~0.015w/v%とし、エキス分を2w/v%未満とする高アルコール飲料の香味向上方法。 A flavor improvement method that reduces the savory flavor of high alcoholic beverages and enhances a refreshing feeling,
A method for improving the flavor of a high alcoholic beverage, wherein the alcohol content of the high alcoholic beverage is 7 v / v% or more, the brandy flavor content is 0.001 to 0.015 w / v%, and the extract content is less than 2 w / v%. .
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2023008193A1 (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2023-02-02 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | Carbonated alcoholic beverage |
KR20240038051A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2024-03-22 | 산토리 홀딩스 가부시키가이샤 | carbonated alcoholic beverages |
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KR20200137011A (en) | 2020-12-08 |
TWI706033B (en) | 2020-10-01 |
TW202000887A (en) | 2020-01-01 |
JP7044876B2 (en) | 2022-03-30 |
CN112771145A (en) | 2021-05-07 |
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