WO2019238027A1 - 链路质量监测方法及终端 - Google Patents

链路质量监测方法及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019238027A1
WO2019238027A1 PCT/CN2019/090652 CN2019090652W WO2019238027A1 WO 2019238027 A1 WO2019238027 A1 WO 2019238027A1 CN 2019090652 W CN2019090652 W CN 2019090652W WO 2019238027 A1 WO2019238027 A1 WO 2019238027A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rlm
received
value
sync
rss
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2019/090652
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴凯
潘学明
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to RU2020143933A priority Critical patent/RU2759861C1/ru
Priority to ES19819768T priority patent/ES2967518T3/es
Priority to CA3102232A priority patent/CA3102232C/en
Priority to UAA202008500A priority patent/UA128620C2/uk
Priority to EP19819768.3A priority patent/EP3809743B1/en
Publication of WO2019238027A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019238027A1/zh
Priority to US17/121,878 priority patent/US11540153B2/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/20Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received using signal quality detector
    • H04L1/203Details of error rate determination, e.g. BER, FER or WER
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W80/00Wireless network protocols or protocol adaptations to wireless operation
    • H04W80/02Data link layer protocols

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a link quality monitoring method and a terminal.
  • the link between the network side and the terminal may fail to work for a long time, and a wireless link failure process may be initiated at this time.
  • the UE reports an In-sync (IS) or Out-of-sync (OOS) indication to the upper layer, and if it reports OOS continuously for a certain number of times, it considers that the wireless link has failed.
  • IS In-sync
  • OOS Out-of-sync
  • the network side will configure the UE with X radio link monitoring reference signals (RLM-RS) for radio link monitoring and assess the radio link quality.
  • RLM-RS radio link monitoring reference signals
  • the radio link quality is assumed by the physical downlink control channel.
  • the block error rate (PDCCH-BLER) is determined.
  • the sending node (such as a network-side device or UE) needs to perform free channel access / extended free channel access (Clear Channel Assess / extended Clear Channel Assess (referred to as CCA / eCCA) listens to the channel. Only when the channel is determined to be empty can transmission be started.
  • CCA / eCCA Clear Channel Assess
  • the RS configuration of fixed position in NR is no longer applicable to unlicensed frequency bands, because even if the network-side device configures the UE to send RLM-RS periodically, the channel detection performed by the network-side device before the RS transmission time determines that the channel is not It is empty, causing the network-side device to configure that the RLM-RS that should be sent at a certain point in time is not actually sent. If the UE still evaluates the hypothetical PDCCH-BLER based on the existing mechanism in the NR, the credibility of the IS or OOS results reported to the upper layer will be greatly affected.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a link quality monitoring method and terminal, which are used to solve the problem of low credibility of the reported IS or OOS results when performing wireless link monitoring.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a link quality monitoring method applied to a terminal, including:
  • a synchronization status In-sync or an out-of-Sync status used to indicate link quality is reported.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal, including:
  • a detection module configured to detect a pre-configured radio link monitoring reference signal RLM-RS, and determine whether the RLM-RS is received;
  • a reporting module configured to report a synchronization state In-sync or an out-of-Sync state used to indicate link quality according to whether the RLM-RS is received.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor.
  • the computer program is replaced by the processor.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the foregoing link quality monitoring method are implemented. .
  • the link quality evaluation is performed according to the RLM-RS reception situation, instead of performing a hypothetical PDCCH-BLER evaluation based on the RLM-RS regardless of whether or not the RLM-RS is received, thereby improving the reported The reliability of In-sync or Out-Of-Sync, which can improve communication efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a link quality monitoring method according to the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal of the present disclosure.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used as examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiment or design described as “exemplary” or “for example” in some embodiments of the present disclosure should not be construed as alternative or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of the words “exemplary” or “for example” is intended to present the relevant concept in a concrete manner.
  • the link quality monitoring methods and terminals provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may use a 5G system, or an evolved long term evolution (evolved long term evolution (eLTE) system), or a subsequent evolved communication system.
  • eLTE evolved long term evolution
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication system may include: a network device 11 and a terminal, for example, the terminal is referred to as UE 12, and the UE 12 may be connected to the network device 11.
  • the connection between the foregoing devices may be a wireless connection.
  • a solid line is used in FIG. 1 for illustration.
  • the above-mentioned communication system may include multiple UEs, network equipment, and may communicate with multiple UEs (transmit signaling or transmit data).
  • the network device 11 may be a base station.
  • the base station may be a commonly used base station, or an evolved base station (eNB), or a network-side device in a 5G system. (Such as a next generation base station (next generation node, base station, or gNB for short) or a transmission and reception point (transmission and reception point, or TRP for short)) or a cell. Or network-side equipment in a subsequent evolution communication system. However, the wording is not enough to restrict.
  • the UE 12 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, an Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).
  • UMPC Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a link quality monitoring method according to some embodiments of the present disclosure. The method is applied to a terminal and includes:
  • Step 21 Detect a pre-configured RLM-RS to determine whether the RLM-RS is received
  • Step 22 According to whether the RLM-RS is received, report In-sync or Out-Of-Sync for indicating link quality.
  • a link quality assessment is performed according to the RLM-RS reception situation, instead of performing a hypothetical PDCCH-BLER assessment based on the RLM-RS regardless of whether or not the RLM-RS is received, thereby improving the reported In -sync or Out-Of-Sync credibility, which can improve communication efficiency.
  • the reporting in some embodiments of the present disclosure refers to a high-level reporting to the terminal.
  • the terminal fails to receive the RLM-RS, which may be caused by two reasons. One reason is that the link quality is poor.
  • the network-side device sends the RLM-RS but the terminal fails to receive it.
  • One reason is In the unlicensed frequency band, the channel monitoring performed by the network side before the transmission time of the RLM-RS determines that the channel is not empty, which causes the network-side device to configure that the RLM-RS that should be transmitted at a certain time point is not actually transmitted.
  • the pre-configured RLM-RS is a periodic RLM-RS.
  • the terminal periodically detects the pre-configured RLM-RS.
  • the number of the pre-configured RLM-RSs may be one or more than one, and the number of RLM-RSs is configured by a network side or agreed by a protocol.
  • the maximum number of RLM-RS is 2; when the frequency band is between 3GHz-6GHz, the maximum number of RLM-RS is 4; when the frequency band is greater than 6GHz , The maximum number of RLM-RSs is 8.
  • the RLM-RS may include: a channel state information reference signal (Channel State Information RS, referred to as CSI-RS) and / or a synchronization signal block (Synchronization Signal & PBCH Block, referred to as SS / PBCH (Block or SSB).
  • CSI-RS Channel State Information reference signal
  • SS / PBCH Block or SSB
  • the method may further include:
  • Step 22a Receive configuration information of the RLM-RS, where the configuration information includes: a sending position of each of the RLM-RS time-frequency resources and parameters for generating the sequence of the RLM-RS;
  • the step of detecting a pre-configured RLM-RS and determining whether the RLM-RS is received includes: at the sending position of the time-frequency resource, according to the parameters of the sequence for generating the RLM-RS, The RLM-RS performs sequence correlation detection to determine whether the RLM-RS is received.
  • the terminal may learn the parameters for generating the RLM-RS sequence according to the configuration on the network side or according to the protocol. When it is at the pre-configured time-frequency resource location, according to the parameters for generating the RLM-RS sequence , Performing correlation detection on the detected sequence. When the correlation of the detected sequence is higher than a preset value, it is determined that the RLM-RS is received; otherwise, it is determined that the RLM-RS is not received.
  • the receiving of the RLM-RS may be generally referred to by those skilled in the art as successfully receiving the RLM-TS.
  • the step of reporting In-sync or Out-Of-Sync for indicating link quality according to whether the RLM-RS is received includes:
  • Step 221 when one of the RLM-RSs is received, evaluate a hypothetical PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the received RLM-RSs;
  • the terminal may use Qin and Qout as indicators of link quality assessment.
  • Qout represents a threshold for downlink link quality that cannot meet reliable reception requirements, and corresponds to Out-Of-Sync PDCCH BLER;
  • Qin corresponds to Because the link quality is much higher than the threshold of Qout's link quality, it corresponds to the PDCCH and BLER of In-Sync.
  • Qin and Qout can be a signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) threshold, and the terminal can obtain an evaluation of the hypothetical PDCCH-BLER according to the signal-to-interference and noise ratio index.
  • SINR signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio
  • Step 222 When one of the RLM-RSs is not received, the hypothetical PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the RLM-RS that is not received is not evaluated;
  • Step 223 According to the received evaluation result of the hypothetical PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the RLM-RS and / or the number of the RLM-RSs not received, report an In-sync for indicating link quality. Or Out-Of-Sync.
  • the evaluation of the hypothetical PDCCH-BLER when an RLM-RS is received, the evaluation of the hypothetical PDCCH-BLER is performed.
  • the evaluation of the hypothetical PDCCH-BLER is not performed, but it may be recorded that no Number of RLM-RSs in order to evaluate the link quality according to the specific situation, thereby improving the accuracy of the link quality evaluation.
  • the step of reporting In-sync for indicating link quality may include:
  • the first value is 1, that is, as long as one of the received RLM-RSs corresponds to the assumption that the PDCCH-BLER is lower than the first gate Limit, you can report In-sync.
  • the reporting conditions of In-sync can be improved, further:
  • the number of the third RLM-RS is less than or equal to a third value, wherein the third RLM-RS is an unreceived RLM-RS;
  • the step of reporting Out-Of-Sync for indicating link quality may include:
  • Out-Of-Sync is reported when at least one of the following conditions is met:
  • the number of the third RLM-RS is greater than or equal to a fifth value, wherein the third RLM-RS is an unreceived RLM-RS;
  • the number of the second RLM-RSs is greater than or equal to a seventh value.
  • one of the first value, the second value, the third value, the fourth value, the fifth value, the sixth value, and the seventh value is At least one is determined by the terminal, or is configured by a network-side device through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, or the network-side device is controlled by a Media Access Control Layer control unit (Media Access Control Element (MAC, CE for short) instruction, or the network side device indicates through Downlink Control Information (DCI).
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • MAC, CE Media Access Control Element
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the first threshold and the second threshold may also be determined by the terminal, or configured by a network-side device through RRC signaling, or indicated by the network-side device through MAC, or by the network-side device. Indicated by DCI.
  • the above methods of some embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied to wireless link monitoring in an authorized frequency band, and may also be applied to wireless link monitoring in an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the link quality monitoring method of the present disclosure is exemplified below in combination with specific embodiments.
  • the terminal uses the CSI-RS as the RLM-RS according to the configuration in the RRC signaling sent by the network-side device. Assume that the network-side device configures the terminal to use 8 CSI-RSs for wireless link monitoring.
  • the terminal detects the CSI-RS on the configured time-frequency resource expected to be sent by the CSI-RS according to the configuration in the RRC signaling sent by the network-side device, and determines whether the CSI-RS is received;
  • CSI-RSs configured for the network-side device, there are A CSI-RSs corresponding to the assumption that the PDCCH BLER is lower than the threshold value BLER_in (BLER_in is the first threshold value in the above embodiment); B CSI -RS corresponding hypothetical PDCCH BLER is higher than the threshold value BLER_Q_out (BLER_Q_out is the second threshold value in the above embodiment); C CSI-RSs are not received by the terminal, and the hypothetical PDCCH corresponding to the CSI-RS is not performed evaluation of.
  • BLER_in is the first threshold value in the above embodiment
  • B CSI -RS corresponding hypothetical PDCCH BLER is higher than the threshold value BLER_Q_out
  • C CSI-RSs are not received by the terminal, and the hypothetical PDCCH corresponding to the CSI-RS is not performed evaluation of.
  • the terminal determines whether to report In-Sync or Out-Of-Sync to the upper layer according to the number of CSI-RSs in the above three states. Specifically:
  • A> TH_A (TH_A is the first value in the above embodiment) report in-Sync;
  • TH_BC_Out is the sixth value in the above embodiment.
  • TH_B_out, TH_C_out, and TH_BC_out can be set to smaller values; otherwise, they can be set to larger values.
  • the values of TH_A, TH_B_in, TH_C_in, TH_C_out, TH_BC_in, TH_BC_out can be determined by the terminal, or configured by the network-side device through RRC signaling, or indicated by the network-side device through MAC, or by the The network-side device indicates through DCI.
  • a detection module 31 configured to detect a pre-configured radio link monitoring reference signal RLM-RS, and determine whether the RLM-RS is received;
  • the reporting module 32 is configured to report a synchronization state In-sync or an out-of-Sync state for indicating link quality according to whether the RLM-RS is received.
  • a link quality assessment is performed according to the RLM-RS reception situation, instead of performing a hypothetical PDCCH-BLER assessment based on the RLM-RS regardless of whether or not the RLM-RS is received, thereby improving the reported In -sync or Out-Of-Sync credibility.
  • the reporting module 32 includes:
  • a first processing sub-module configured to evaluate a hypothetical physical downlink control channel block error rate PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the received RLM-RS when one of the RLM-RSs is received;
  • a second processing submodule configured to not evaluate a hypothetical PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the RLM-RS that is not received when one of the RLM-RSs is not received;
  • the third processing submodule is configured to report In-sync when the number of first RLM-RSs in the received RLM-RS is greater than or equal to the first value , Where the assumed PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the first RLM-RS is lower than a first threshold value.
  • the third processing submodule is configured to report In when the number of the first RLM-RS is greater than or equal to the first value and also meets at least one of the following conditions: -sync:
  • the number of second RLM-RSs in the received RLM-RS is less than or equal to the second value, wherein the assumed PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the second RLM-RS is higher than the second threshold;
  • the number of third RLM-RSs is less than or equal to a third value, wherein the third RLM-RS is an unreceived RLM-RS;
  • At least one of the first value, the second value, the third value, and the fourth value is determined by the terminal, or is determined by a network side
  • the device is configured through RRC signaling, or is indicated by the network-side device through MAC and CE, or is indicated by the network-side device through DCI.
  • the third processing submodule is configured to report Out-Of-Sync when at least one of the following conditions is met:
  • the number of first RLM-RSs in the received RLM-RS is less than the first value, wherein the assumed PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the first RLM-RS is lower than a first threshold;
  • the number of third RLM-RSs is greater than or equal to a fifth value, wherein the third RLM-RS is an unreceived RLM-RS;
  • the sum of the number of the second RLM-RS and the third RLM-RS in the received RLM-RS is greater than or equal to a sixth value, where the assumed PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the second RLM-RS is higher than The second threshold.
  • At least one of the first value, the fifth value, and the sixth value is determined by the terminal, or is configured by a network-side device through RRC signaling Or, the network-side device indicates through the MAC CE, or the network-side device indicates through the DCI.
  • the first value is 1.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive configuration information of the RLM-RS, where the configuration information includes: a sending position of each of the RLM-RS time-frequency resources and parameters for generating the sequence of the RLM-RS;
  • the detection module is configured to perform sequence correlation detection on the RLM-RS at the sending position of the time-frequency resource according to the parameters of the sequence for generating the RLM-RS to determine whether the RLM-RS is received. RLM-RS.
  • FIG. 4 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 40 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 41, a network module 42, an audio output unit 43, an input unit 44, a sensor 45, a display unit 46, The user input unit 47, the interface unit 48, the memory 49, the processor 410, and the power supply 411 and other components.
  • the terminal structure shown in FIG. 4 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal, and the terminal may include more or fewer components than shown in the figure, or some components may be combined, or different component arrangements.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a car terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
  • the processor 410 is configured to detect a pre-configured RLM-RS to determine whether the RLM-RS is received; and to report a synchronization status In-sync or indicating a link quality according to whether the RLM-RS is received. Out-Of-Sync.
  • a link quality assessment is performed according to the RLM-RS reception situation, instead of performing a hypothetical PDCCH-BLER assessment based on the RLM-RS regardless of whether or not the RLM-RS is received, thereby improving the reported In -sync or Out-Of-Sync credibility.
  • the radio frequency unit 41 may be used to receive and send signals during the transmission and reception of information or during a call. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 410; To send the uplink data to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 41 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 41 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the terminal provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 42, such as helping users to send and receive email, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 43 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 41 or the network module 42 or stored in the memory 49 into audio signals and output them as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 43 may also provide audio output (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the terminal 40.
  • the audio output unit 43 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 44 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 44 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 441 and a microphone 442.
  • the graphics processor 4101 pairs images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 46.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 4101 may be stored in the memory 49 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 41 or the network module 42.
  • the microphone 442 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be transmitted to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 41 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the terminal 40 further includes at least one sensor 45, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 461 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 461 and / or when the terminal 40 moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify the attitude of the terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc .; sensor 45 can also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared The sensors and the like are not repeated here.
  • the display unit 46 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 46 may include a display panel 461, and the display panel 461 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 47 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the terminal.
  • the user input unit 47 includes a touch panel 471 and other input devices 472.
  • the touch panel 471 also known as a touch screen, can collect user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses a finger, a stylus or any suitable object or accessory on the touch panel 471 or near the touch panel 471 operating).
  • the touch panel 471 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, and detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and sends it To the processor 410, receive the command sent by the processor 410 and execute it.
  • the touch panel 471 may be implemented in various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared type, and a surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 47 may further include other input devices 472.
  • other input devices 472 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, and details are not described herein again.
  • the touch panel 471 may be overlaid on the display panel 461.
  • the touch panel 471 detects a touch operation on or near the touch panel 471, the touch panel 471 transmits the touch operation to the processor 410 to determine the type of the touch event.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 461.
  • the touch panel 471 and the display panel 461 are implemented as two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 471 and the display panel 461 may be integrated and Implement the input and output functions of the terminal, which are not limited here.
  • the interface unit 48 is an interface through which an external device is connected to the terminal 40.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input / output (I / O) port, video I / O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 48 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the terminal 40 or may be used between the terminal 40 and an external device transfer data.
  • the memory 49 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 49 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, where the storage program area may store an operating system, at least one application required by a function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc .; the storage data area may store data according to Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) created by the use of mobile phones.
  • the memory 49 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may further include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage device.
  • the processor 410 is a control center of the terminal, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire terminal. By running or executing software programs and / or modules stored in the memory 49 and calling data stored in the memory 49, the execution is performed. Various functions and processing data of the terminal, so as to monitor the terminal as a whole.
  • the processor 410 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 410 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, and an application program, etc.
  • the tuning processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 410.
  • the terminal 40 may further include a power source 411 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 411 such as a battery
  • the power source 411 may be logically connected to the processor 410 through a power management system, thereby implementing management of charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system And other functions.
  • the terminal 40 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 5 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal 50 includes: a processor 51 and a memory 52.
  • the terminal 50 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 52 and executable on the processor 51. When the computer program is executed by the processor 51, the following steps are implemented:
  • a synchronization status In-sync or an out-of-Sync status used to indicate link quality is reported.
  • the processor 51 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 52 may store data used by the processor 51 when performing operations.
  • the hypothetical PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the RLM-RSs that are not received is not evaluated;
  • the number of second RLM-RSs in the received RLM-RS is less than or equal to the second value, wherein the assumed PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the second RLM-RS is higher than the second threshold;
  • the number of third RLM-RSs is less than or equal to a third value, wherein the third RLM-RS is an unreceived RLM-RS;
  • a sum of the numbers of the second RLM-RS and the third RLM-RS is less than or equal to a fourth value.
  • At least one of the first value, the second value, the third value, and the fourth value is determined by the terminal, or the network-side device controls the RRC information through radio resources.
  • the configuration is instructed either by the network-side device through the media access control layer control unit MAC CE or by the network-side device through the downlink control information DCI.
  • Out-Of-Sync is reported when at least one of the following conditions is met:
  • the number of first RLM-RSs in the received RLM-RS is less than the first value, wherein the assumed PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the first RLM-RS is lower than a first threshold;
  • the number of third RLM-RSs is greater than or equal to a fifth value, wherein the third RLM-RS is an unreceived RLM-RS;
  • the sum of the number of the second RLM-RS and the third RLM-RS in the received RLM-RS is greater than or equal to a sixth value, where the assumed PDCCH-BLER corresponding to the second RLM-RS is higher than The second threshold.
  • At least one of the first value, the fifth value, and the sixth value is determined by the terminal, or configured by a network-side device through RRC signaling, or by the network
  • the side device is instructed by a MAC CE, or the network side device is instructed by a DCI.
  • the first value is 1.
  • configuration information of the RLM-RS includes: a parameter of each RLM-RS time-frequency resource sending position and a parameter for generating the sequence of the RLM-RS;
  • At the sending position of the time-frequency resource according to the parameters for generating the sequence of the RLM-RS, perform sequence correlation detection on the RLM-RS to determine whether the RLM-RS is received.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is, for example, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

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Abstract

本公开提供一种链路质量监测方法及终端,包括:检测预先配置的RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS;根据是否接收到所述RLM-RS,上报用于指示链路质量的In-sync或Out-Of-Sync。

Description

链路质量监测方法及终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年6月15日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810623953.1的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种链路质量监测方法及终端。
背景技术
由于干扰、衰落等因素,网络侧与终端(User Equipment,简称UE)之间的链路可能长时间不能工作,此时会发起无线链路失败过程。UE通过向高层上报同步状态(In-sync,简称IS)或非同步状态(Out-of-sync,简称OOS)的指示,如果连续上报一定次数的OOS,则认为无线链路失败。
网络侧会给UE配置X个无线链路监测参考信号(Radio Link Monitoring Reference Signal,简称RLM-RS)用来进行无线链路监测,评估无线链路质量,无线链路质量通过假设物理下行控制信道块差错率(PDCCH-BLER)进行判断。
在新无线授权辅助接入(New Radio Licensed Assisted Access,简称NR-LAA)中,在发送信息之前,发送节点(例如网络侧设备或UE)需要做空闲信道访问/扩展的空闲信道访问(Clear Channel Assess/extended Clear Channel Assess,简称CCA/eCCA)侦听信道,当信道被判断为空时,方可开始传输。
由于非授权频段是多种技术共享,因此这种基于竞争的接入方式导致信道可用时间的不确定性。NR中固定位置的RS配置不再适用于非授权频段,因为网络侧设备即使给UE配置了周期性发送的RLM-RS,由于网络侧设备在RS发送时刻之前做的信道侦听判断信道不为空,导致网络侧设备配置某个时间点应该发送的RLM-RS实际上并没有发送。UE如果仍然按NR中已有机制,基于RS进行了假设PDCCH-BLER的评估,那么向高层上报的IS或 OOS结果的可信度会受到较大的影响。
发明内容
本公开的一些实施例提供一种链路质量监测方法及终端,用于解决在进行无线链路监测时,上报的IS或OOS结果的可信度低的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题,本公开是这样实现的:
第一方面,本公开的一些实施例提供了一种链路质量监测方法,应用于终端,包括:
检测预先配置的无线链路监控参考信号RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS;
根据是否接收到所述RLM-RS,上报用于指示链路质量的同步状态In-sync或非同步状态Out-Of-Sync。
第二方面,本公开的一些实施例提供了一种终端,包括:
检测模块,用于检测预先配置的无线链路监控参考信号RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS;
上报模块,用于根据是否接收到所述RLM-RS,上报用于指示链路质量的同步状态In-sync或非同步状态Out-Of-Sync。
第三方面,本公开的一些实施例提供了一种终端,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现上述链路质量监测方法的步骤。
第四方面,本公开的一些实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述链路质量监测方法的步骤。
在本公开的一些实施例中,根据RLM-RS接收情况,进行链路质量评估,而不是无论是否接收到RLM-RS,均基于RLM-RS进行假设PDCCH-BLER的评估,从而可以提高上报的In-sync或Out-Of-Sync的可信度,从而可以提高通信效能。
附图说明
通过阅读下文可选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出可选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本公开的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1为本公开的一些实施例提供的无线通信系统的架构示意图;
图2为本公开的链路质量监测方法的流程示意图;
图3为本公开的终端的结构示意图;
图4为本公开的终端的另一结构示意图;
图5为本公开的终端的又一结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开的一些实施例中的附图,对本公开的一些实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”以及它的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B,表示包含单独A,单独B,以及A和B都存在三种情况。
在本公开的一些实施例中,“示例性的”或“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本公开的一些实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更可选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
下面结合附图介绍本公开的实施例。本公开的一些实施例提供的链路质量监测方法及终端可以应用于无线通信系统中。该无线通信系统可以采用5G系统,或演进型长期演进(Evolved Long Term Evolution,简称eLTE)系统, 或后续演进通信系统。
参考图1,图1为本公开的一些实施例提供的一种无线通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示,该无线通信系统可以包括:网络设备11和终端,例如终端记做UE 12,UE 12可以与网络设备11连接。在实际应用中上述各个设备之间的连接可以为无线连接,为了方便直观地表示各个设备之间的连接关系,图1中采用实线示意。
需要说明的是,上述通信系统可以包括多个UE,网络设备和可以与多个UE通信(传输信令或传输数据)。
本公开的一些实施例提供的网络设备11可以为基站,该基站可以为通常所用的基站,也可以为演进型基站(evolved node base station,简称eNB),还可以为5G系统中的网络侧设备(例如下一代基站(next generation node base station,简称gNB)或发送和接收点(transmission and reception point,简称TRP))或小区cell等设备。或后续演进通信系统中的网络侧设备。然用词不够成限制。
本公开的一些实施例提供的UE 12可以为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(Ultra-Mobile Personal Computer,简称UMPC)、上网本或个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,简称PDA)等。所属领域技术人员可以理解,用词并不构成限制。
请参考图2,图2为本公开的一些实施例的链路质量监测方法的流程示意图,该方法应用于终端,包括:
步骤21:检测预先配置的RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS;
步骤22:根据是否接收到所述RLM-RS,上报用于指示链路质量的In-sync或Out-Of-Sync。
本公开的一些实施例中,根据RLM-RS接收情况,进行链路质量评估,而不是无论是否接收到RLM-RS,均基于RLM-RS进行假设PDCCH-BLER的评估,从而可以提高上报的In-sync或Out-Of-Sync的可信度,从而可以提高通信效能。
本公开的一些实施例中的所述上报,是指向所述终端的高层上报。
本公开的一些实施例中,终端未能接收到RLM-RS,可能有两个原因造 成,一个原因是链路质量差,网络侧设备发送了RLM-RS但是终端未能接收到,一个原因是,在非授权频段上,网络侧在RLM-RS的发送时刻之前做的信道侦听判断信道不为空,导致网络侧设备配置某个时间点应该发送的RLM-RS实际上并没有发送。
本公开的一些实施例中,可选地,预先配置的RLM-RS为周期性的RLM-RS。当预先配置的RLM-RS为周期性的RLM-RS时,终端周期性地检测预先配置的RLM-RS。
本公开的一些实施例中,可选地,所述预先配置的RLM-RS的个数可以为一个,也可以多于一个,RLM-RS的个数由网络侧配置或由协议约定。可选地,在频段低于3GHz时,RLM-RS的个数的最大值为2;在频段位于3GHz-6GHz之间时,RLM-RS的个数的最大值为4;在频段大于6GHz时,RLM-RS的个数的最大值为8。
本公开的一些实施例中,可选地,所述RLM-RS可以包括:信道状态信息参考信号(Channel State Information RS,简称CSI-RS)和/或同步信号块(Synchronization Signal&PBCH Block,简称SS/PBCH Block或SSB)。
本公开的一些实施例中,可选地,所述检测预先配置的RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS的步骤之前,还可以包括:
步骤22a:接收所述RLM-RS的配置信息,所述配置信息中包括:每一所述RLM-RS时频资源发送位置以及生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数等;
所述检测预先配置的RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS的步骤包括:在所述时频资源发送位置上,根据所述生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数,对所述RLM-RS进行序列相关检测,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS。
终端可以根据网络侧的配置,或,也可以根据协议约定,获知生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数,当在预先配置的时频资源位置上,根据生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数,对检测到的序列进行相关性检测,当检测到的序列的相关性高于预设数值时,判定接收到RLM-RS,否则,判定未接收到RLM-RS。所述接收到RLM-RS,所属领域技术人员一般也可称作成功接收到RLM-TS。
本公开的一些实施例中,可选地,所述根据是否接收到所述RLM-RS,上报用于指示链路质量的In-sync或Out-Of-Sync的步骤包括:
步骤221:当接收到一所述RLM-RS时,评估接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER;
本公开的一些实施例中,终端可以根据Qin和Qout作为链路质量评估的指标,Qout表示下行的链路质量不能满足可靠接收要求的门限,对应于Out-Of-Sync的PDCCH BLER;Qin对应于链路质量远高于Qout的链路质量的门限,对应于In-Sync的PDCCH BLER。Qin和Qout可以是一个信干噪比(Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio,简称SINR)门限,终端可以根据信干噪比指标获得假设PDCCH-BLER的评估。即只要判断SINR指标的估计值高于/低于对应的门限值,即可判断当前无线链路的假设PDCCH-BLER与BLER_in(上报In-sync的门限)/BLER_out(上报Out-Of-Sync的门限)的关系。当然,也不排除采用其他指标,获得假设PDCCH-BLER的评估。
步骤222:当未接收到一所述RLM-RS时,不对未接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER进行评估;
步骤223:根据接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER的评估结果,和/或,未接收到的所述RLM-RS的个数,上报用于指示链路质量的In-sync或Out-Of-Sync。
本公开的一些实施例中,当接收到一RLM-RS时,进行假设PDCCH-BLER的评估,当未接收到一RLM-RS时,不进行假设PDCCH-BLER的评估,但是可以记录未接收到的RLM-RS的个数,以根据具体情况,对链路质量进行评估,从而提高链路质量评估的准确度。
本公开的一些实施例中,可选地,所述根据接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER的评估结果,和/或,未接收到的所述RLM-RS的个数,上报用于指示链路质量的In-sync的步骤可以包括:
当接收到的RLM-RS中的第一RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第一数值时,上报In-sync,其中,所述第一RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER低于第一门限值。
本公开的一些实施例中,可选地,所述第一数值为1,也就是说,只要接收到的RLM-RS中的有1个RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER低于第一门限值,则可以上报In-sync。
当需要链路提供更好的传输质量,可以提高In-sync的上报条件,进一步的:
当所述第一RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第一数值,且还满足以下条件至少之一时,上报In-sync:
1)接收到的RLM-RS中第二RLM-RS的个数小于或等于第二数值,其中,所述第二RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER高于第二门限值;
2)第三RLM-RS的个数小于或等于第三数值,其中,所述第三RLM-RS为未接收到的RLM-RS;以及,
3)所述第二RLM-RS和所述第三RLM-RS的个数之和小于或等于第四数值。
本公开的一些实施例中,可选地,所述根据接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER的评估结果,和/或,未接收到的所述RLM-RS的个数,上报用于指示链路质量的Out-Of-Sync的步骤可以包括:
当满足以下条件至少之一时,上报Out-Of-Sync:
1)接收到的RLM-RS中的第一RLM-RS的个数小于所述第一数值,其中,所述第一RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER低于第一门限值;
2)第三RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第五数值,其中,所述第三RLM-RS为未接收到的RLM-RS;
3)接收到的RLM-RS中的第二RLM-RS和所述第三RLM-RS的个数之和大于或等于第六数值,其中,所述第二RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER高于第二门限值。
4)所述第二RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第七数值。
本公开的一些实施例中,上述第一数值、所述第二数值、所述第三数值、所述第四数值、所述第五数值、所述第六数值和所述第七数值中的至少之一由所述终端确定,或,由网络侧设备通过无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,简称RRC)信令配置,或,由所述网络侧设备通过媒体访问控制层控制单元(Media Access Control Element,简称MAC CE)指示,或,由所述网络侧设备通过下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information,简称DCI)指示。
所述第一门限和第二门限也可以由所述终端确定,或,由网络侧设备通 过RRC信令配置,或,由所述网络侧设备通过MAC CE指示,或,由所述网络侧设备通过DCI指示。
本公开的一些实施例的上述方法,可以应用于授权频段的无线链路监测,也可以应用于非授权频段的无线链路监测。
下面结合具体实施例,对本公开的链路质量监测方法进行举例说明。
在一具体实施例中,终端根据网络侧设备发送的RRC信令中的配置,采用CSI-RS的作为RLM-RS,假设网络侧设备配置终端采用8个CSI-RS进行无线链路监测。
终端根据网络侧设备发送的RRC信令中的配置,在配置的CSI-RS预期发送的时频资源上检测该CSI-RS,确定是否接收到该CSI-RS;
a)如果接收到该CSI-RS,评估CSI-RS对应的假设PDCCH BLER;
b)如果未接收到该CSI-RS,不对该CSI-RS对应的假设PDCCH BLER进行评估。
如果对于网络侧设备配置的8个CSI-RS,其中,有A个CSI-RS对应的假设PDCCH BLER低于门限值BLER_in(BLER_in即上述实施例中的第一门限值);B个CSI-RS对应的假设PDCCH BLER高于门限值BLER_Q_out(BLER_Q_out即上述实施例中的第二门限值);C个CSI-RS,终端未接收到,不进行该CSI-RS对应的假设PDCCH BLER的评估。
终端根据上述3种状态的CSI-RS的数量,确定给高层上报In-Sync还是Out-Of-Sync,具体的:
a)A>=TH_A(TH_A即上述实施例中的第一数值)上报in-Sync;
如果需要链路提供更好的传输质量,即需要更严格的上报In-Sync的条件时,可以将TH_A设置为较大的值;或
满足A>=TH_A的同时,还需要满足C<=TH_C_in(TH_C_in即上述实施例中的第三数值),B<=TH_B_in(TH_B_in即上述实施例中的第二数值),B+C<=TH_BC_in(TH_BC_in即上述实施例中的第四数值)三个条件中至少一个条件时,上报In-Sync。
b)满足以下条件至少之一时,终端上报Out-Of-Sync;
A<TH_A;
C>=TH_C_out(TH_C_out即上述实施例中的第五数值);
B>=TH_B_out(TH_B_out即上述实施例中的第七数值);
B+C>=TH_BC_Out(TH_BC_Out即上述实施例中的第六数值)。
当需要链路提供更好的传输质量时,可以将TH_B_out,TH_C_out,TH_BC_out设置成较小的数值;反之可以设置成较大的值。
TH_A,TH_B_in,TH_C_in,TH_C_out,TH_BC_in,TH_BC_out的数值可以由所述终端确定,或,由网络侧设备通过RRC信令配置,或,由所述网络侧设备通过MAC CE指示,或,由所述网络侧设备通过DCI指示。
请参考图3,本公开的一些实施例提供一种终端30,包括:
检测模块31,用于检测预先配置的无线链路监控参考信号RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS;
上报模块32,用于根据是否接收到所述RLM-RS,上报用于指示链路质量的同步状态In-sync或非同步状态Out-Of-Sync。
本公开的一些实施例中,根据RLM-RS接收情况,进行链路质量评估,而不是无论是否接收到RLM-RS,均基于RLM-RS进行假设PDCCH-BLER的评估,从而可以提高上报的In-sync或Out-Of-Sync的可信度。
在本公开的一些可选实施例中,所述上报模块32包括:
第一处理子模块,用于当接收到一所述RLM-RS时,评估接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设物理下行控制信道块差错率PDCCH-BLER;
第二处理子模块,用于当未接收到一所述RLM-RS时,不对未接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER进行评估;
第三处理子模块,用于根据接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER的评估结果,和/或,未接收到的所述RLM-RS的个数,上报用于指示链路质量的In-sync或Out-Of-Sync。
在本公开的一些可选实施例中,所述第三处理子模块,用于当接收到的RLM-RS中的第一RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第一数值时,上报In-sync,其中,所述第一RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER低于第一门限值。
在本公开的一些可选实施例中,所述第三处理子模块,用于当所述第一RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第一数值,且还满足以下条件至少之一时,上报 In-sync:
接收到的RLM-RS中第二RLM-RS的个数小于或等于第二数值,其中,所述第二RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER高于第二门限值;
第三RLM-RS的个数小于或等于第三数值,其中,所述第三RLM-RS为未接收到的RLM-RS;以及,
所述第二RLM-RS和所述第三RLM-RS的个数之和小于或等于第四数值。
在本公开的一些可选实施例中,所述第一数值、所述第二数值、所述第三数值和所述第四数值中的至少之一由所述终端确定,或,由网络侧设备通过RRC信令配置,或,由所述网络侧设备通过MAC CE指示,或,由所述网络侧设备通过DCI指示。
在本公开的一些可选实施例中,所述第三处理子模块,用于当满足以下条件至少之一时,上报Out-Of-Sync:
接收到的RLM-RS中的第一RLM-RS的个数小于所述第一数值,其中,所述第一RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER低于第一门限值;
第三RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第五数值,其中,所述第三RLM-RS为未接收到的RLM-RS;
接收到的RLM-RS中的第二RLM-RS和所述第三RLM-RS的个数之和大于或等于第六数值,其中,所述第二RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER高于第二门限值。
在本公开的一些可选实施例中,所述第一数值、所述第五数值和所述第六数值中的至少之一由所述终端确定,或,由网络侧设备通过RRC信令配置,或,由所述网络侧设备通过MAC CE指示,或,由所述网络侧设备通过DCI指示。
在本公开的一些可选实施例中,所述第一数值为1。
在本公开的一些可选实施例中,所述终端还包括:
接收模块,用于接收所述RLM-RS的配置信息,所述配置信息中包括:每一所述RLM-RS时频资源发送位置以及生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数;
其中,所述检测模块,用于在所述时频资源发送位置上,根据所述生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数,对所述RLM-RS进行序列相关检测,确定是否 接收到所述RLM-RS。
请参考图4,图4为本公开的终端的另一结构示意图,该终端40包括但不限于:射频单元41、网络模块42、音频输出单元43、输入单元44、传感器45、显示单元46、用户输入单元47、接口单元48、存储器49、处理器410、以及电源411等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图4中示出的终端结构并不构成对终端的限定,终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或组合某些部件,或不同的部件布置。在本公开的一些实施例中,终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中,处理器410,用于检测预先配置的RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS;根据是否接收到所述RLM-RS,上报用于指示链路质量的同步状态In-sync或非同步状态Out-Of-Sync。
本公开的一些实施例中,根据RLM-RS接收情况,进行链路质量评估,而不是无论是否接收到RLM-RS,均基于RLM-RS进行假设PDCCH-BLER的评估,从而可以提高上报的In-sync或Out-Of-Sync的可信度。
应理解的是,本公开的一些实施例中,射频单元41可用于收发信息或通话过程中,信号的接收和发送,具体的,将来自基站的下行数据接收后,给处理器410处理;另外,将上行的数据发送给基站。通常,射频单元41包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外,射频单元41还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
终端通过网络模块42为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问,如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元43可以将射频单元41或网络模块42接收的或在存储器49中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且,音频输出单元43还可以提供与终端40执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如,呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元43包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元44用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元44可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit,GPU)441和麦克风442,图形处理器4101对 在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元46上。经图形处理器4101处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器49(或其它存储介质)中或经由射频单元41或网络模块42进行发送。麦克风442可以接收声音,并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元41发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
终端40还包括至少一种传感器45,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板461的亮度,接近传感器可在终端40移动到耳边时,关闭显示面板461和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;传感器45还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等,在此不再赘述。
显示单元46用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元46可包括显示面板461,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板461。
用户输入单元47可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,用户输入单元47包括触控面板471以及其他输入设备472。触控面板471,也称为触摸屏,可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板471上或在触控面板471附近的操作)。触控面板471可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中,触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位,并检测触摸操作带来的信号,将信号传送给触摸控制器;触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息,并将它转换成触点坐标,再送给处理器410,接收处理器410发来的命令并加以执行。此外,可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板471。除了触控面板471, 用户输入单元47还可以包括其他输入设备472。具体地,其他输入设备472可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆,在此不再赘述。
进一步的,触控面板471可覆盖在显示面板461上,当触控面板471检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后,传送给处理器410以确定触摸事件的类型,随后处理器410根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板461上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图4中,触控面板471与显示面板461是作为两个独立的部件来实现终端的输入和输出功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将触控面板471与显示面板461集成而实现终端的输入和输出功能,具体此处不做限定。
接口单元48为外部装置与终端40连接的接口。例如,外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元48可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如,数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收的输入传输到终端40内的一个或多个元件或可以用于在终端40和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器49可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器49可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外,存储器49可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器410是终端的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个终端的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器49内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器49内的数据,执行终端的各种功能和处理数据,从而对终端进行整体监控。处理器410可包括一个或多个处理单元;可选的,处理器410可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器410中。
终端40还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源411(比如电池),可选的,电源411可以通过电源管理系统与处理器410逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外,终端40包括一些未示出的功能模块,在此不再赘述。
请参考图5,图5为本公开的终端的又一结构示意图,该终端50包括:处理器51和存储器52。在本公开的一些实施例中,终端50还包括:存储在存储器52上并可在处理器51上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器51执行时实现如下步骤:
检测预先配置的无线链路监控参考信号RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS;
根据是否接收到所述RLM-RS,上报用于指示链路质量的同步状态In-sync或非同步状态Out-Of-Sync。
处理器51负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器52可以存储处理器51在执行操作时所使用的数据。
可选的,计算机程序被处理器51执行时还可实现如下步骤:
当接收到一所述RLM-RS时,评估接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设物理下行控制信道块差错率PDCCH-BLER;
当未接收到一所述RLM-RS时,不对未接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER进行评估;
根据接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER的评估结果,和/或,未接收到的所述RLM-RS的个数,上报用于指示链路质量的In-sync或Out-Of-Sync。
可选的,计算机程序被处理器51执行时还可实现如下步骤:
当接收到的RLM-RS中的第一RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第一数值时,上报In-sync,其中,所述第一RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER低于第一门限值。
可选的,计算机程序被处理器51执行时还可实现如下步骤:
当所述第一RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第一数值,且还满足以下条件至少之一时,上报In-sync:
接收到的RLM-RS中第二RLM-RS的个数小于或等于第二数值,其中,所述第二RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER高于第二门限值;
第三RLM-RS的个数小于或等于第三数值,其中,所述第三RLM-RS为未接收到的RLM-RS;以及,
所述第二RLM-RS和所述第三RLM-RS的个数之和小于或等于第四数值。
可选的,所述第一数值、所述第二数值、所述第三数值和所述第四数值中的至少之一由所述终端确定,或,由网络侧设备通过无线资源控制RRC信令配置,或,由所述网络侧设备通过媒体访问控制层控制单元MAC CE指示,或,由所述网络侧设备通过下行控制信息DCI指示。
可选的,计算机程序被处理器51执行时还可实现如下步骤:
当满足以下条件至少之一时,上报Out-Of-Sync:
接收到的RLM-RS中的第一RLM-RS的个数小于所述第一数值,其中,所述第一RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER低于第一门限值;
第三RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第五数值,其中,所述第三RLM-RS为未接收到的RLM-RS;
接收到的RLM-RS中的第二RLM-RS和所述第三RLM-RS的个数之和大于或等于第六数值,其中,所述第二RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER高于第二门限值。
可选的,所述第一数值、所述第五数值和所述第六数值中的至少之一由所述终端确定,或,由网络侧设备通过RRC信令配置,或,由所述网络侧设备通过MAC CE指示,或,由所述网络侧设备通过DCI指示。
可选的,所述第一数值为1。
可选的,计算机程序被处理器51执行时还可实现如下步骤:
接收所述RLM-RS的配置信息,所述配置信息中包括:每一所述RLM-RS时频资源发送位置以及生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数;
在所述时频资源发送位置上,根据所述生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数,对所述RLM-RS进行序列相关检测,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS。
本公开的一些实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述链路 质量监测方法实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。其中,所述的计算机可读存储介质,如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或光盘等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述,但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下,在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种链路质量监测方法,应用于终端,包括:
    检测预先配置的无线链路监控参考信号RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS;
    根据是否接收到所述RLM-RS,上报用于指示链路质量的同步状态In-sync或非同步状态Out-Of-Sync。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的链路质量监测方法,其中,所述根据是否接收到所述RLM-RS,上报用于指示链路质量的In-sync或Out-Of-Sync的步骤包括:
    当接收到一所述RLM-RS时,评估接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设物理下行控制信道块差错率PDCCH-BLER;
    当未接收到一所述RLM-RS时,不对未接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER进行评估;
    根据接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER的评估结果,和/或,未接收到的所述RLM-RS的个数,上报用于指示链路质量的所述In-sync或所述Out-Of-Sync。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的链路质量监测方法,其中,所述根据接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER的评估结果,和/或,未接收到的所述RLM-RS的个数,上报用于指示链路质量的所述In-sync的步骤包括:
    当接收到的所述RLM-RS中的第一RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第一数值时,上报所述In-sync,其中,所述第一RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER低于第一门限值。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的链路质量监测方法,其中,所述当接收到的所述RLM-RS中的第一RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第一数值时,上报所述In-sync的步骤进一步包括:
    当所述第一RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第一数值,且还满足以下条件至少之一时,上报所述In-sync:
    接收到的所述RLM-RS中第二RLM-RS的个数小于或等于第二数值,其 中,所述第二RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER高于第二门限值;
    第三RLM-RS的个数小于或等于第三数值,其中,所述第三RLM-RS为未接收到的RLM-RS;以及,
    所述第二RLM-RS和所述第三RLM-RS的个数之和小于或等于第四数值。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的链路质量监测方法,其中,所述第一数值、所述第二数值、所述第三数值和所述第四数值中的至少之一由所述终端确定,或,由网络侧设备通过无线资源控制RRC信令配置,或,由所述网络侧设备通过媒体访问控制层控制单元MAC CE指示,或,由所述网络侧设备通过下行控制信息DCI指示。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的链路质量监测方法,其中,所述根据接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER的评估结果,和/或,未接收到的所述RLM-RS的个数,上报用于指示链路质量的所述Out-Of-Sync的步骤包括:
    当满足以下条件至少之一时,上报所述Out-Of-Sync:
    接收到的所述RLM-RS中的第一RLM-RS的个数小于第一数值,其中,所述第一RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER低于第一门限值;
    第三RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第五数值,其中,所述第三RLM-RS为未接收到的RLM-RS;
    接收到的所述RLM-RS中的第二RLM-RS和所述第三RLM-RS的个数之和大于或等于第六数值,其中,所述第二RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER高于第二门限值。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的链路质量监测方法,其中,所述第一数值、所述第五数值和所述第六数值中的至少之一由所述终端确定,或,由网络侧设备通过RRC信令配置,或,由所述网络侧设备通过MAC CE指示,或,由所述网络侧设备通过DCI指示。
  8. 根据权利要求3、4或6任一项所述的链路质量监测方法,其中,所述第一数值为1。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的链路质量监测方法,其中,
    所述检测预先配置的RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS的步骤之前,还包括:
    接收所述RLM-RS的配置信息,所述配置信息中包括:每一所述RLM-RS时频资源发送位置以及生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数;
    所述检测预先配置的RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS的步骤包括:
    在所述时频资源发送位置上,根据所述生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数,对所述RLM-RS进行序列相关检测,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS。
  10. 一种终端,包括:
    检测模块,用于检测预先配置的无线链路监控参考信号RLM-RS,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS;
    上报模块,用于根据是否接收到所述RLM-RS,上报用于指示链路质量的同步状态In-sync或非同步状态Out-Of-Sync。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,其中,所述上报模块包括:
    第一处理子模块,用于当接收到一所述RLM-RS时,评估接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设物理下行控制信道块差错率PDCCH-BLER;
    第二处理子模块,用于当未接收到一所述RLM-RS时,不对未接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER进行评估;
    第三处理子模块,用于根据接收到的所述RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER的评估结果,和/或,未接收到的所述RLM-RS的个数,上报用于指示链路质量的所述In-sync或所述Out-Of-Sync。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,
    所述第三处理子模块,用于当接收到的所述RLM-RS中的第一RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第一数值时,上报所述In-sync,其中,所述第一RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER低于第一门限值。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的终端,其中,
    所述第三处理子模块,用于当所述第一RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第一数值,且还满足以下条件至少之一时,上报In-sync:
    接收到的所述RLM-RS中第二RLM-RS的个数小于或等于第二数值,其中,所述第二RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER高于第二门限值;
    第三RLM-RS的个数小于或等于第三数值,其中,所述第三RLM-RS为 未接收到的RLM-RS;以及,
    所述第二RLM-RS和所述第三RLM-RS的个数之和小于或等于第四数值。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的终端,其中,所述第一数值、所述第二数值、所述第三数值和所述第四数值中的至少之一由所述终端确定,或,由网络侧设备通过RRC信令配置,或,由所述网络侧设备通过MAC CE指示,或,由所述网络侧设备通过DCI指示。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的终端,其中,
    所述第三处理子模块,用于当满足以下条件至少之一时,上报所述Out-Of-Sync:
    接收到的所述RLM-RS中的第一RLM-RS的个数小于第一数值,其中,所述第一RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER低于第一门限值;
    第三RLM-RS的个数大于或等于第五数值,其中,所述第三RLM-RS为未接收到的RLM-RS;
    接收到的所述RLM-RS中的第二RLM-RS和所述第三RLM-RS的个数之和大于或等于第六数值,其中,所述第二RLM-RS对应的假设PDCCH-BLER高于第二门限值。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的终端,其中,所述第一数值、所述第五数值和所述第六数值中的至少之一由所述终端确定,或,由网络侧设备通过RRC信令配置,或,由所述网络侧设备通过MAC CE指示,或,由所述网络侧设备通过DCI指示。
  17. 根据权利要求12、13或15所述的终端,其中,所述第一数值为1。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的终端,还包括:
    接收模块,用于接收所述RLM-RS的配置信息,所述配置信息中包括:每一所述RLM-RS时频资源发送位置以及生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数;
    其中,所述检测模块,用于在所述时频资源发送位置上,根据所述生成所述RLM-RS的序列的参数,对所述RLM-RS进行序列相关检测,确定是否接收到所述RLM-RS。
  19. 一种终端,包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权 利要求1至9中任一项所述的链路质量监测方法的步骤。
  20. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的链路质量监测方法的步骤。
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