WO2019235689A1 - Solar tree, solar tree system, and solar park for removing fine dust - Google Patents

Solar tree, solar tree system, and solar park for removing fine dust Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019235689A1
WO2019235689A1 PCT/KR2018/010299 KR2018010299W WO2019235689A1 WO 2019235689 A1 WO2019235689 A1 WO 2019235689A1 KR 2018010299 W KR2018010299 W KR 2018010299W WO 2019235689 A1 WO2019235689 A1 WO 2019235689A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
block
solar
air
air purification
ground structure
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/010299
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
송재국
Original Assignee
주식회사 비앤이솔루션
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020180065407A external-priority patent/KR102062331B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020180067066A external-priority patent/KR20190140357A/en
Application filed by 주식회사 비앤이솔루션 filed Critical 주식회사 비앤이솔루션
Publication of WO2019235689A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019235689A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/34Electrical components comprising specially adapted electrical connection means to be structurally associated with the PV module, e.g. junction boxes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/30Electrical components
    • H02S40/38Energy storage means, e.g. batteries, structurally associated with PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the present embodiment relates to a technique of producing power using sunlight and removing fine dust using the power.
  • Trees are located outdoors but they shade down and release the oxygen produced by photosynthesis, so people can get fresh air in the shade of the trees while avoiding solar radiation.
  • one object of this embodiment is to provide a technique for providing purified air with shade outdoors.
  • Another object of this embodiment is to provide a technique for purifying air outdoors.
  • a solar cell panel for producing power using the incident sunlight; At least one moss planting device disposed in the shaded space and having a plurality of moss planted therein; An inlet connected to the shaded space and supplying outside air to the shaded space; A discharge port connected to the shaded space and discharging internal air formed in the shaded space; A blower for flowing air from the inlet to the outlet through the moss planting device using the electric power; And it provides a solar tree comprising a water supply device for supplying water to the moss planting device using the power.
  • the moss planting apparatus includes at least one planting plate, the plurality of moss is planted on the planting plate, the outside air may be supplied to the upper side of the planting plate.
  • the at least one moss planting device is disposed at different heights in the shaded space, and the outside air is discharged to the outlet while sequentially passing from the top moss planting device to the bottom moss planting device.
  • two adjacent moss planting devices may be arranged so that a portion overlaps or does not overlap the whole when viewed from above.
  • the water supply device may include a water pipe extending upward and downward, and may inject water to the upper side of the planting plate through the outlet port branched from the water pipe.
  • the planting plate may be configured to be removable so as to be drawn out from the shaded space.
  • the solar tree may further include a body to which the photovoltaic panel is fixed upward, and the shaded space may be formed inside the body.
  • a shade region is formed in the peripheral space of the body to the lower side of the solar panel, the inlet is formed on the upper side of the body, the outlet is formed to face the shade region from the lower side of the body Can be.
  • the body has a cylindrical shape
  • the outer shell of the body is made of a bark shape
  • artificial branches and artificial leaves can be attached to the upper side of the body.
  • the solar tree may further include a pest control device that is driven by the power produced by the solar panel and sprays a repellent or insecticide into the shade area.
  • the solar tree may further include an energy storage device for storing the power produced by the solar panel.
  • the solar tree may further include a heating and cooling device driven by electric power produced by the solar panel to heat or cool air supplied to the shade area.
  • the solar tree may further include a lighting device that is driven by the power produced by the solar panel and illuminates the peripheral area of the body.
  • the inner surface of the body is formed in a cylindrical shape
  • the moss planting device includes at least one planting plate on one side is attached directly or indirectly to the inner surface
  • the plurality of moss is the other of the planting plate It is planted to the side, the outside air may be supplied to the other side of the planting plate.
  • the water supply device In the solar tree, the water supply device, the water pipe is connected to the upper and lower sides, the water pipe may supply water to one side of the planting plate.
  • the planting plate may be vertically detached.
  • a flow path of air is formed in the vicinity of the center of the body while the other side of the planting plate, the inlet is connected to the upper side of the flow path and the outlet can be connected to the lower side of the flow path.
  • the solar tree may further include a dust stacking unit in which heavy dust is stacked on the lower layer of the flow path.
  • the dust stacking portion may be configured to be removable.
  • the support block is attached while surrounding the ground structure in a width of a predetermined length or more;
  • a first air purification block attached to the support block at a first position spaced apart from the ground structure by a predetermined distance, and purifying and discharging air around the ground structure;
  • a symmetric block attached to a second position symmetrical to the first position with respect to the ground structure, the symmetric block having a load difference within a predetermined size from the load of the first air purification block;
  • a solar cell coupled directly or indirectly to the ground structure and supplying power produced using sunlight to the first air purification block.
  • the support block may include a combination of a plurality of sub support blocks, and a coupling part for coupling the plurality of sub support blocks may be located closer to the ground structure than the first air purification block.
  • the coupling part functions as a support point of the lever, and a force proportional to the load of the first air purification block and the symmetrical block is in the direction of the ground structure from the lower side of the contact surface between the support block and the ground structure. Coupling force between the support block and the ground structure may be increased while being pushed out.
  • the first position and the second position have a seating groove having a lower side closed and an open upper side, wherein the first air purification block and the symmetrical block are coupled to the support block without the coupling part. Can be seated on
  • the symmetric block is a second air purification block having the same configuration as the first air purification block, and the first air purification block and the second air purification block store some or all of the power generated by the solar cell. It may include an energy storage device.
  • the symmetric block is an energy storage block
  • the energy storage block includes an energy storage device for storing some or all of the power produced by the solar cell
  • the load of the energy storage block is the load of the first air purification block.
  • the weight or capacity of the energy storage device may be determined to fall within a predetermined size.
  • the support block includes four openings that open upward and downward and seating grooves formed in left and right sides of the openings.
  • a seating protrusion may be seated on the support block while being located in the seating groove.
  • the first air purification block is located at a first opening of the four openings, and a first energy storage block is located at a second opening to store some or all of the power generated by the solar cell.
  • the second air purification block having the same configuration as the first air purification block is located at the third opening located opposite to the second opening, and the second air purification block having the same configuration as the first energy storage block is located at the fourth opening located opposite the second opening.
  • the second energy storage block of the configuration may be located.
  • the wiring in the support block and the wiring of the first air purification block are electrically connected to each other by an electrical connector positioned at the seating recess and the seating protrusion, and the power produced by the solar cell is connected to the wiring in the support block. Can be supplied.
  • the solar tree system may further include a solar cell insertion block attached to the ground structure and having an insertion hole into which a supporting rod for supporting the solar cell is inserted.
  • the support block is attached to surround the ground structure; At least one air purification block seated on the support block and configured to purify and discharge air around the ground structure; And a solar cell coupled directly or indirectly to the ground structure and supplying electric power produced using sunlight to the first air purification block, wherein the air purification block is an intake formed from an upper side to a lower side.
  • a solar tree system including a suction fan positioned in a path away from the suction path and inducing air to flow into the suction path, and a dust lamination part disposed under the suction path and having heavy dust falling through the suction path.
  • the suction fan may be inclined at a predetermined angle with an arrangement direction of the suction path.
  • a plasma electrostatic precipitator may be disposed on the inner wall of the suction passage.
  • a detachable dust storage unit is located in the dust stacking unit, and the heavy dust may be stacked in the dust storage unit.
  • a storage compartment for accommodating an energy storage device may be positioned above the suction fan, and the storage compartment may cover an upper side of the suction fan.
  • the suction fan introduces air into the suction passage through the forward rotation, and causes air flow to the dust stacking portion or the suction passage through the reverse rotation, thereby removing foreign substances remaining in the dust stacking portion or the suction passage to the outside. Can be discharged.
  • the solar tree system may further include a vibration generating device for generating vibration in the air purifying block, the suction passage, the dust stacking unit, or the electrostatic precipitator.
  • FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the function of the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of electrical devices that may be included in the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first example of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second example of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a first exemplary diagram of an outline of a solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram of a second example of the outline of the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram of a second example of the outline of the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a control system that may be included in the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG 9 is a configuration diagram of a solar park according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing that the solar tree according to the first embodiment is installed on the side of the road.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating that a solar tree according to the first embodiment is installed at a bus stop.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a solar tree system according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a support block according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a support block and a functional block in accordance with a second embodiment.
  • 16 is a top view of a state in which a support block and a functional block are coupled according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a solar cell and a solar cell insertion block coupled according to a second embodiment.
  • 19 is a configuration diagram of an air purification block according to the second embodiment.
  • 20 is a view showing that the solar tree system according to the second embodiment is installed on the side of the road.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating that a solar tree system according to the second embodiment is installed at a bus stop.
  • FIG. 1 is a view for explaining the function of the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • the solar tree 100 While the solar tree 100 includes the solar panel 110, the solar tree 100 may generate power using solar light incident from the upper side of the solar panel 110, and form a shade region below.
  • the solar tree 100 may have a shape such as a tree in appearance.
  • the photovoltaic panel 110 may have a shape such as a leaf of a tree.
  • the solar tree 100 may include the artificial leaf 102, and the solar panel 110 may be in harmony with the artificial leaf 102 while being disposed on the artificial leaf 102.
  • the solar tree 100 may include a body 120 that stands up in the shade region and provides a support force to the solar panel 110 so that the solar panel 110 is positioned above the shade region.
  • the outer shell of the body 120 may be configured in a bark shape so that people may feel like a tree from the solar tree 100 in appearance.
  • the solar tree 100 may provide the benefits of the tree as it is to people.
  • the solar tree 100 may provide a resting space, for example, a shade area, in which people may avoid solar radiation by blocking sunlight incident from the upper side.
  • a resting space for example, a shade area
  • the solar panels installed in the parking lot also blocks the sun so that the car can avoid solar radiation
  • the solar tree 100 according to the first embodiment has a tree shape and provides people with a more familiar and comfortable environment. On the side, it can be said that there is a difference from the solar panels installed in the existing parking lot.
  • the solar tree 100 may provide purified air to people. In recent years, fewer people are resting under the shade of trees, which can be attributed to air pollution.
  • the solar tree 100 purifies the air using the power generated by the solar panel 110 and provides the purified air to the shade area so that the people under the solar tree 100 can rest in peace.
  • the solar tree 100 may provide cool air to people.
  • the trees reflect some of the incoming sunlight and absorb some for photosynthesis, keeping the air below cool.
  • Photovoltaic panel 110 also reflects some of the sunlight and absorbs some of the sunlight, but is cooler than trees because heat generated by power generation or heat generated by sunlight incident upwards is partially conducted downward. It's hard to make air.
  • the solar tree 100 may provide cool air (cooled air) to the shade area while further including an internal air conditioning and heating device to compensate for this.
  • the solar tree 100 may provide or reinforce the various benefits provided by the tree.
  • the solar tree 100 includes an oxygen generator
  • the solar tree 100 may provide oxygen to the shade region, and may spray the natural incense of the tree into the shade region using a fragrance apparatus.
  • the solar tree 100 may obtain the driving power of the device providing the benefit from the solar panel 110.
  • the solar tree 100 uses the solar panel 110 to generate power and uses the produced power to provide various (benefit) devices.
  • an air purifier for example, an air purifier, an air conditioning unit, an oxygen generator, an aroma unit, or the like.
  • FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of electrical devices that may be included in the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • the solar tree 100 may include a solar panel 110 capable of producing electric power, and may include an energy storage device 310 storing electric power produced by the solar panel 110. have.
  • the photovoltaic panel 110 may include a semiconductor that converts sunlight into electrical energy, and may include an inverter that converts electricity produced in the semiconductor into a form of electricity that may be used by other devices.
  • the energy storage device 310 may include, for example, a battery such as a secondary battery, and a battery management system (BMS) for controlling the amount of energy of the battery, for example, a state-of-charge (SoC). It may include.
  • BMS battery management system
  • SoC state-of-charge
  • the energy storage device 310 may limit the driving of some of the power consumption devices included in the solar tree 100 according to the amount of stored energy. For example, the energy storage device 310 may set a priority for power consumption and stop driving the device having a lower priority if the stored energy amount is less than or equal to a predetermined value. As a more specific example, when looking at the lighting device 330, the charging device 340, the directional device 340, the lighting device 330 is the highest priority device, the directional device 340 is the next-order device, and charging The device 340 may be the device of last ranking. In such a relationship, the energy storage device 310 may stop driving in order of the charging device 340, the directional device 340, and the lighting device 330 according to the stored energy amount.
  • the solar tree 100 may include a tree function simulation apparatus.
  • the tree function simulation apparatus may be, for example, an air purifier 320, an air conditioner 324, an aroma device 340, or the like.
  • the tree function replicating device may be a device that simulates and enhances the positive benefits that a tree provides to a person.
  • the air purifier 320 may purify the contaminated air and supply the purified air to the shade area.
  • the air conditioning unit 324 may be driven by the power produced by the solar panel 110 and heat or cool the air supplied to the shaded area.
  • the solar tree 100 may further include a thermometer for measuring the temperature of the shade area, and the air conditioner 324 may control the amount of heating heat or cooling heat according to the temperature measured by the thermometer.
  • the fragrance apparatus 340 includes the fragrance
  • the fragrance may be injected into the shade area by using the power generated by the solar panel 110.
  • the fragrance may be a natural fragrance extracted from the tree.
  • the solar tree 100 may further include various additional devices in order to increase comfort in the shade area in addition to the tree function simulation apparatus.
  • the additional device may be, for example, the pest control device 326, the lighting device 330, the air flow device 322, the charging device 340 and the like.
  • the pest control device 326 may be driven by electric power produced by the solar panel 110 and fight pests by spraying a repellent or insecticide into the shade area.
  • the lighting device 330 may be driven by the power produced by the solar panel 110 and may illuminate the peripheral area of the body.
  • the power produced by the solar panel 110 includes power stored in the solar panel 110 and stored in the energy storage device 310.
  • the lighting device 330 may be driven by the power produced in the solar panel 110 and stored in the energy storage device 310 because the lighting device 330 uses power at a time when the solar light is not substantially strong or absent.
  • Air flow device 322 is a device for generating a flow of air, such as wind in the solar tree 100, has the effect of increasing the amount of air purification in the air purifier 320, and rest in the shade area There is also the effect of providing a fresh feeling like the wind to those who take it.
  • the charging device 340 is a device that provides charging power to portable electronic devices held by people taking a break in the shaded area, for example, a smartphone, a laptop, and the like.
  • the solar tree 100 includes a communication device, and can provide wireless communication to people located in the shaded area, and includes a media output device such as a television, such as a movie or a broadcast. Media content can be provided.
  • the solar tree 100 may include audio devices such as radio and audio, and provide voice contents such as radio broadcasting and music to people.
  • the air purifying apparatus can purify the air by using moss.
  • Moss is known to have a very high air purification capacity compared to other plants.
  • moss has a disadvantage in that vegetation is possible only when sufficient moisture is supplied in the shaded space.
  • the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment forms a shaded space inside the body of the solar tree, and a plurality of shaded spaces. This disadvantage can be overcome by arranging moss and supplying adequate moisture with a large number of moss.
  • the solar tree according to the first embodiment may perform a function of introducing external air into the moss and exhausting the purified air so that a lot of air purification may be performed in the moss.
  • the solar tree according to the first embodiment produces the electric power by using a solar panel, so As described above, the energy can be obtained from the sunlight to purify the air.
  • At least one moss planting device which is disposed in the shaded space and is planted with a plurality of moss, an inlet connected to the shaded space and supplying outside air to the shaded space, and connected to the shaded space It may include an outlet for discharging the internal air is formed, a blower for flowing air from the inlet to the outlet through the moss planting apparatus using electric power, and a water supply device for supplying moisture to the moss planting apparatus using power.
  • the shaded space may be formed inside the body to which the solar panel is fixed.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view of a first example of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the moss planting apparatus includes at least one planting plate, and a plurality of moss is planted on the planting plate, and external air may be supplied to the upper side of the planting plate.
  • Two adjacent moss planting devices may be arranged so that a portion overlaps or does not overlap the whole when viewed from above.
  • the water supply device may include a water pipe extending upward and downward, and may inject water onto an upper side of the planting plate through a jet port branched from the water pipe.
  • the planting plate may be configured to be removable so as to be drawn out from the shaded space.
  • FIG 4 is a cross-sectional view of a second example of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the moss planting apparatus includes at least one planting plate, one side of which is directly or indirectly attached to the inner surface of the body, and a plurality of moss is planted to the other side of the planting plate, and the outside air is It can be supplied to the other side of the planting plate.
  • the water supply apparatus includes a water pipe connected to the upper and lower sides, and the water pipe may supply water to one side of the planting plate.
  • the planting plate may be vertically detached.
  • the air purifier may further include a dust stacking unit in which heavy dust is stacked on the lower layer of the flow path, and the dust stacking unit may be detachable.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • the air purifier may operate the blower to draw air from the outside (S500).
  • the air introduced through the blower may be primarily purified through the filtration filter (S502).
  • the primary purified air may be purged secondary by the activity of the moss while passing through the moss planting device is moss (S504).
  • Secondarily purified air may be heated or cooled to be processed into human-friendly air (S506).
  • processed air may be discharged to the outside (S508).
  • FIG. 6 is a first exemplary diagram of an outline of a solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • the outer shell of the pillar 120 in the solar tree 100 may be configured in the shape of a bark, and the pillar 120 is connected to an artificial branch 212 and the artificial branch 212 has an artificial leaf ( 102 is attached, and the photovoltaic panel 110 may be disposed on the artificial leaf 102.
  • Artificial leaf 102 may be used to provide a tree-like appearance, but may also be used to maximally block sunlight penetrating into the shade area.
  • the photovoltaic panel 110 primarily blocks sunlight, but when the photovoltaic panel 110 is thin and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 110 are used, the plurality of photovoltaic panels 110 may be used. Solar light may be leaked in a space, and the artificial leaf 110 may block solar light more completely by blocking the secondary light under the solar panel 110.
  • the photovoltaic panel 110 may be disposed around the south side and may not be disposed in the north side, and the artificial leaf 102 is disposed in a space where the photovoltaic panel 110 is not disposed, so that the entire solar tree 100 is disposed.
  • the shape can be made closer to the tree.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram of a second example of the outline of the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram of a second example of the outline of the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • the solar tree 500 may include a solar panel 510 having a shape other than a quadrangle.
  • the photovoltaic panel 510 may have a shape of an appearance in which a plurality of leaves are combined, or may have an appearance of a large leaf.
  • the solar panel 510 may have a round shape or may have a polygonal shape of five or more shapes.
  • the shape of the photovoltaic panel 510 may create an effect that allows the solar tree 500 to be recognized in a more similar form to a tree.
  • the solar tree 500 may further include artificial leaves 512 in addition to the photovoltaic panel 510 having a special shape.
  • the solar tree 500 basically forms a tree shape using a solar panel 510 having a special shape, but may place an artificial leaf 512 in a space having a gap to make the entire shape similar to a tree.
  • the solar tree 500 may have the shape of a pine tree similar to a triangle as shown in FIG. 5, or may have the shape of an apple tree similar to a circle as shown in FIG. 4.
  • SolarTree includes more sensing and control devices, allowing more systematic control of the entire system.
  • FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a control system that may be included in the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
  • the solar tree 600 may include a control device 610, a sensing device 620, a display device 630, and the like as a control system.
  • the sensing device 620 may be a device for sensing the air state of the shade area.
  • the sensing device 620 may measure the concentration of fine dust / ozone, measure temperature, and measure humidity.
  • the sensing device 620 may be positioned at a distance d from the pillar 120 to sense the air state of the shade area.
  • the predetermined distance d may be the outermost distance where the shade region is formed, but is not limited thereto.
  • the sensing device 620 uses the estimation technique such as linear interpolation to estimate the air state of the entire shade area. The state can be estimated.
  • the sensing device 620 may transmit a sensing value for the air state of the shade area to the control device 610 and / or the display device 630.
  • the sensing device 620 may transmit sensing information about the concentration of fine dust included in the air in the shade area to the control device 610.
  • the controller 610 may adjust the driving strength of the electric device included in the solar tree 600, for example, the air flow device, according to the information or the signal of the air condition received from the sensing device 620. For example, if it is determined that the concentration of fine dust in the air of the shade area is higher than the preset reference value, the controller 610 increases the driving intensity of the air flow apparatus to purify the air according to the information received from the sensing device 620. It is possible to increase the amount of purification of air through the device. Alternatively, when it is determined that the air temperature in the shade area is higher (than a preset reference value) according to the information received from the sensing device 620, the control device 610 may increase the driving intensity of the air conditioner to lower the air temperature.
  • the sensing device 620 may sense the presence or absence of a person staying in the shaded area.
  • the control device 620 may drive the electric device included in the solar tree 600 according to the person information of the shadow area received from the sensing device 620-information on the presence or the number of people. Drive strength can be adjusted. For example, the controller 620 may not operate the air flow apparatus when there is no person in the shade area. Alternatively, the controller 620 may increase the driving strength of the air flow apparatus when there are more people in the shade area.
  • the display device 630 may receive the air state information on the shade area from the sensing device 620 or the control device 610 and display it on the screen.
  • the display device 630 may further display useful life information (eg, traffic information, weather information, news, etc.) in addition to the information on the air condition.
  • the solar tree may be arranged alone, but several solar trees may form a park (solar park) or a forest (solar forest).
  • FIG 9 is a configuration diagram of a solar park according to the first embodiment.
  • a plurality of solar trees 710 may be disposed in the solar park 700, and a central management unit 720 may be disposed to manage power generated by the plurality of solar trees 710.
  • the plurality of solar trees 710 and the central management apparatus 720 may be connected through wiring.
  • the central management unit 720 may include an energy storage device, for example, a battery, to store power generated by the plurality of solar trees 710.
  • the central management apparatus 720 may supplement the insufficient power of the at least one solar tree 710 using the stored power.
  • the central management unit 720 is connected to the commercial power grid and can supplement the insufficient power of at least one solar tree using the commercial power grid power.
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing that the solar tree according to the first embodiment is installed on the side of the road.
  • a plurality of solar trees 100 may be installed on the roadside.
  • the solar tree 100 may be installed in the street light of the roadside.
  • the power produced by the solar tree 100 may be used as driving power of the street lamp.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating that a solar tree according to the first embodiment is installed at a bus stop.
  • the solar tree 100 may be installed at a bus stop. At this time, the solar tree 100 may be attached to the bus stop structure.
  • the power generated by the solar tree 100 may be supplied to the bus station electronic device.
  • the solar tree 100 may supply power to the arrival time notification device. Can be.
  • the solar tree 100 may include an arrival time notification device as a function block.
  • the solar tree 100 includes a solar panel 910, a pillar 920, artificial branches 912, an air purifier 942, an air flow device 944, and an air discharge device 946. And the like.
  • the photovoltaic panel 910 may be supported by the pillar 920 and the artificial branch 912 while being connected to the artificial branch 912 branched from the pillar 920.
  • the contact point of the artificial branch 912 and the solar panel 910 may further include a rotation control device such as a motor.
  • the solar panel 910 may change a posture by a rotation controller.
  • the solar tree 100 may obtain a maximum amount of solar radiation by changing the attitude of the solar panel 910 differently according to the altitude and direction of the sun.
  • the pillar 920 may also include a rotation control device such as a motor.
  • the pillar 920 may be divided into a plurality of stages, and each stage may be connected to a rotation control device such as a motor.
  • the rotation control device included in the pillar 920 may be used to rotate the pillar 920.
  • the solar tree 100 may be a rotation control device connected between the solar panel 910 and the artificial branch 912 to change the attitude of the solar panel 910, but the solar tree 100 may have a pillar 920. It is possible to change the direction of the entire solar tree 100 using a rotation control device included in.
  • the air purifier 942 may purify the contaminated air and supply the purified air to the shade area.
  • the air purifier 942 may be configured as a filter.
  • the air purifier 942 may include a filter that does not use electric energy, for example, a hepa filter, and may include a filter that uses electric energy, for example, an electrostatic precipitating filter. When the air purifier 942 includes a filter using electric energy, the air purifier 942 may use the power generated by the solar panel 910.
  • the air flow apparatus 944 is a device for allowing air to flow to the air purifier 942, and may be, for example, an electric fan.
  • the airflow apparatus 944 may control the flow of air so that the polluted air flows through the air purification apparatus 942 to the shade region.
  • the airflow apparatus 944 may be located at the front-end of the air purifier 942 before the air flows into the air purifier 942 in the flow path of the air, and the rear-end is air It may be located at the position after the air flows out of the air purifier 942 in the flow path of the.
  • the air flow apparatus 944 may be driven by the power produced by the solar panel 910.
  • the air flow apparatus 944 may include a DC electric fan driven by direct current, in which case the DC electric fan may be driven by the power produced by the solar panel 910.
  • the air discharge device 946 may include a net in which a plurality of holes are formed, and may be located at the rear end of the air purifier 942.
  • the air exhaust device 946 may be shaped like a part of a tree for appearance consistency as a part exposed to people.
  • the air exhaust device 946 may be formed to have an appearance such as a cut surface of a cut tree branch, a cut surface including a ring pattern.
  • the surface of the air exhaust device 946 may have a shape like a plurality of leaves.
  • the surface of the air discharge device 946 may have a shape such as a plurality of petals, wherein the solar tree 100 further includes a fragrance device and is discharged to the shade area through the air discharge device 946. You can smell the flowers in the air.
  • Various devices may be included in the solar tree 100, and other devices that may be included in the solar tree 100 may be referred to the parts described with reference to FIG. 2.
  • air in the solar tree 100 may flow from the upper side to the left and right sides. Since people are usually located at the lower side of the solar tree 100, the solar tree 100 may inhale air at a position higher than the position of the people and then discharge the air toward the lower side where the people are located.
  • An inlet 934 may be formed at an upper side of the pillar 920 of the solar tree 100, and a first passage 930 may be formed in which air may flow from the upper side of the pillar 920 to the lower side.
  • a second passage 940 may be formed in the pillar 920 to be connected to some side surfaces of the first passage 930 and to discharge air to the outside.
  • the solar tree 100 may further include a dust collector 950 that can flow in and out from the lower bottom portion, and dust falling down to the lower bottom is discharged out of the solar tree 100 manually or automatically through the dust collector 950. Can be.
  • the second flow path 940 is formed to the side of the first flow path 930, the second flow path 940 may be less affected by relatively heavy dust.
  • the first flow path 930 may include a section that is wider toward the lower side.
  • the first passage 930 may have a shape in which the entire section becomes wider toward the lower side.
  • the second flow path 940 may be connected to a section in which the width becomes wider toward the lower side from the first flow path 930.
  • contaminants such as dust are hard to be stacked on the wall surface 932 of the first passage 930. Therefore, less contaminants such as dust flow into the second passage 940 connected to the section.
  • the air purifier 942, the air flow device 944, and the air discharge device 946 may be disposed in the second flow path 940.
  • dust falling from the upper side to the lower side may be stacked.
  • the air purifier 942, the air flow apparatus 944, and the air discharge apparatus 946 may be a second passage. By being placed at 940, this problem of lamination of dust can be avoided.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a solar tree system according to one embodiment.
  • the solar tree system 1100 may include a support block 1110, a function block 1120, a solar cell 1130, and the like.
  • the ground structure 1010 is shown together with the solar tree system 1100, which may be one component of the solar tree system 1100, and the solar tree system 1100. It may be a configuration that is not included.
  • the ground structure 1010 is a structure installed standing on the ground, for example, may be a structure including a pillar-shaped body, such as a street lamp, traffic guide facilities.
  • the support block 1110 may be attached to the ground structure 1010 to support the functional block 1120.
  • the support block 1110 is attached while surrounding the columnar body of the ground structure 1010, and supports the functional block 1120 such that the functional block 1120 is disposed at a predetermined height of the ground structure 1010. can do.
  • the function block 1120 is a block including a part of a configuration required to perform the function of the solar tree system 1100.
  • the air purification block, the energy storage block, and the symmetric block may correspond to the function block 1120.
  • the air purification block performs a function of purifying and discharging the polluted air around the ground structure 1010, and the energy storage block stores a part or all of the power generated by the solar cell 1130.
  • the symmetric block may perform a function of balancing the load by the block attached to the support block 1110.
  • the function block 1120 may be attached to the support block 1110 and supported by the support block 1110.
  • the support block 1110 may surround the ground structure 1010 with a width of a predetermined length or more-where the width means the upper and lower widths, and the upper and lower sides can be understood as the longitudinal direction or the gravity direction of the ground structure 1010. has exist-.
  • the function block 1120 may be attached at a position spaced apart from the contact surface with the ground structure 1010 at a support block 1110 at a predetermined distance.
  • the coupling force between the support block 1110 and the ground structure 1010 is increased by the force.
  • the function block 1120 may be seated on the support block 1110 without a coupling part.
  • the coupling part can be, for example, a bolt / nut.
  • the functional block 1120 may be seated on the support block 1110 while some outer surface thereof is supported by the support block 1120 without such a coupling component.
  • the functional block 1120 may be seated on the support block 1120 by such a structure, and the support block 1110 may be ground-structured by the force that the functional block 1120 presses on the support block 1110 as described above.
  • the coupling force of 1010 may increase. In this way, the functional block 1120 may be stably disposed at a predetermined height of the ground structure 1010.
  • the solar cell 1130 may be directly or indirectly coupled to the ground structure 1010 and may generate power using solar light.
  • the solar cell 1130 may be directly coupled to the ground structure 1010, and may be indirectly coupled to the ground structure 1010 through the solar cell insertion block 1140 as shown in FIG. 13.
  • the solar cell insertion block 1140 may be attached to surround the ground structure 1010.
  • at least one insertion hole may be formed in the solar cell insertion block 1140, and a support rod for supporting the solar cell 1130 is inserted into the insertion hole so that the solar cell 1130 is inserted into the solar cell insertion block 1140. Can be coupled to.
  • the solar tree system 1100 is installed outdoors to purify the outdoor air and have an easy supply to people.
  • the solar tree system 1100 may generate power by using its own solar cell 1130.
  • the ground structure 1010 is a structure such as a street light
  • the power supplied to the street light may be used, but when the management of the ground structure 1010 and the management of the solar tree system 1100 are different from each other, the ground structure Since the power supplied to the 1010 cannot be used indiscriminately, there may be a certain limit in sharing the power between the ground structure 1010 and the solar tree system 1100.
  • the solar tree system 1100 may be easily manufactured and installed.
  • the solar tree system 1100 may combine each component without a separate coupling component between each component.
  • the functional block 1120 may be attached to the support block 1110 without a separate coupling part, and the solar cell 1130 may also be coupled to the solar cell insertion block 1140 without a separate coupling part.
  • each component can be combined using additional coupling parts in order to further enhance the coupling force, but in the case where it is not necessary to reinforce the coupling force, it is possible to combine each component without the coupling component. It may be a feature of 1100.
  • FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a support block according to an embodiment.
  • the support block 1110 may include two or more openings 1220a and 1220b.
  • the openings 1220a and 1220b have a form in which the upper and lower sides are opened, and the upper and lower sides may be understood as the longitudinal direction or the gravity direction of the ground structure 1010.
  • the mounting grooves 1230 may be formed at left and right sides of the openings 1220a and 1220b in the support block 1110.
  • the seating groove 1230 has a lower side closed, an upper side open, and when viewed in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ground structure 1010, the direction toward the openings 1220a and 1220b is open and the other direction is blocked. Can be.
  • the left and right sides may be understood as a direction perpendicular to the upper and lower sides.
  • the body 1121 of the functional block 1120 is located in the openings 1220a and 1220b, and the seating protrusions 1122 protruding left and right from the body 1121 of the functional block 1120 are positioned in the seating grooves 1230.
  • the block 1120 may be seated on the support block 1110.
  • the functional block 1120 may be coupled to the support block 1110 without a separate coupling part, but an electrical connector may be used for electrical connection between the functional block 1120 and the support block 1110.
  • the electrical connector may be located in the seating groove 1230 and the seating protrusion 1122, and the wiring in the functional block 1120 and the wiring in the support block 1110 may be electrically connected through the electrical connector.
  • the power produced by the solar cell may be supplied to the wiring in the support block 1110, and the functional block 1120 may be supplied with the power by being electrically connected to the support block 1110 through the above-described electrical connector.
  • a through part 1240 through which the ground structure 1010 penetrates may be positioned in the center of the support block 1110.
  • the shape of the through part 1240 may be the same as or similar to the outer shape of the ground structure 1010.
  • the support block 1110 may be configured by combining a plurality of sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b.
  • Coupling component 1250 may be, for example, a bolt and / or a nut.
  • the openings 1220a and 1220b may be formed in the respective sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b or may be formed by combining the two sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b.
  • the first opening 1220a is formed in the first sub support block 1210a
  • the second opening 1220b is coupled to the first sub support block 1210a and the second sub support block 1210b. It can be formed by.
  • one opening 1220a is formed in each of the sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b
  • two openings 1220b are formed by the combination of the respective sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b.
  • a total of four openings 1220a and 1220b may be formed in the support block 1110.
  • FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a support block and a functional block in accordance with one embodiment.
  • the first functional block 1120a may be attached to the first sub support block 1210a at a first position spaced apart from the ground structure 1010 at a first distance D1 by a second function.
  • the block 1120b may be attached to the second sub support block 1210b at a second position spaced apart from the ground structure 1010 by a second distance D2.
  • the load F1 of the first functional block 1120a and the load F2 of the second functional block 1120b may be substantially the same.
  • the load F1 of the first functional block 1120a and the load F2 of the second functional block 1120b may have a difference within a predetermined size.
  • the first position and the second position may be positions symmetrical with respect to the ground structure 1010.
  • the load F1 of the first functional block 1120a and the load F2 of the second functional block 1120b are By the same or similar to each other, the load of the solar tree system attached to the ground structure 1010 can be evenly disposed.
  • the first functional block 1120a is an air purification block for purifying and discharging the air around the ground structure 1010 and may include an air purifier therein. Such an air purifier may have a constant weight.
  • the second functional block 1120b has the same configuration as the first functional block 1120a, for example, when the second functional block 1120b is also an air purification block, the first functional block 1120a and the second The load of the functional block 1120b may be maintained substantially the same.
  • the first functional block 1120a may be an air purification block
  • the second functional block 1120b may be a symmetric block.
  • the symmetric block is a functional block having a substantially same load as the functional block in a symmetrical position with respect to the ground structure 1010, and may be a block having only a constant load for balancing the load, or an air purifying block or Like an energy storage block, it may be a block having a constant load and performing other functions.
  • the first functional block 1120a may be a first air purification block
  • the second functional block 1120b as a symmetric block may be a second air purification block having the same configuration as the first air purification block.
  • the first air purification block and the second air purification block may include an energy storage device that stores some or all of the power produced by the solar cell. This type can be considered to be a form in which the functions of the energy storage block are combined in the air purification block.
  • the first functional block 1120a may be an air purification block and the second functional block 1120b as a symmetric block may be an energy storage block.
  • the energy storage block may include an energy storage device that stores some or all of the power produced by the solar cell.
  • the load of the energy storage block can be adjusted according to the weight or capacity of the energy storage device.
  • the weight or capacity of the energy storage device may be determined so that the load of the energy storage block falls within a predetermined size with the load of the air purification block.
  • Batteries included in the energy storage device may have a constant energy density. Increasing the capacity of such a battery increases the weight of the battery in proportion to it, and decreasing the capacity of the battery reduces the weight of the battery in proportion. .
  • first sub support block 1210a and the second sub support block 1210b may be coupled to each other through the coupling part 1250, and the coupling part 1250 may be grounded than the functional blocks 1120a and 1120b. It may be located closer to the structure 1010.
  • the coupling part 1250 may function as a support point of the lever, and forces F3 and F4 proportional to the loads F1 and F2 of the first functional block 1120a and the second functional block 1120b are
  • the sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b and the ground structure are applied to push the sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b toward the ground structure 1010 from the lower side of the contact surface between the sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b and the ground structure 1010.
  • the coupling force between the 1010 and the coupling force between the sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b can be increased.
  • 16 is a top view of a support block and a functional block in accordance with one embodiment.
  • the support block 1110 may include four openings, wherein the first air purification block is located at the first opening of the four openings, the first energy storage block is located at the second opening, and is opposite to the first opening.
  • the second air purification block having the same configuration as the first air purification block is located at the third opening, and the second energy storage block having the same configuration as the first energy storage block is disposed at the fourth opening located at the opposite side of the second opening. Positioning can balance the load.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a solar cell and a solar cell insertion block coupled according to one embodiment.
  • an insertion hole 1520, a through hole 1530, a coupling hole 1540, and the like may be formed in the solar cell insertion block 1140.
  • At least one insertion hole 1520 may be formed in the solar cell insertion block 1140, and a support rod 1132 supporting the solar cell 1130 may be inserted into the insertion hole 1520.
  • the insertion hole 1520 into which the supporting rod 1132 is inserted and the insertion hole 1520 symmetrically positioned with respect to the ground structure have other structures that can be balanced with the load of the solar cell 1130. Can be inserted.
  • the other structure may be, for example, a structure having only a load, or a structure having a load similar to that of the solar cell 1130 such as a light or a traffic sign.
  • the ground structure is inserted into the through hole 1530, and the shape of the through hole 1530 may be similar to that of the ground structure.
  • the solar cell insertion block 1140 may be composed of a plurality of sub-insertion blocks 1510a and 1510b. Each of the sub-insertion blocks 1510a and 1510b has a coupling hole for coupling the sub-insertion blocks 1510a and 1510b. 1540 may be formed. Two sub-insertion blocks 1510a and 1510b may be coupled to each other while a coupling part, for example, a bolt, is inserted into the coupling hole 1540.
  • a coupling part for example, a bolt
  • FIG. 18 is an electrical wiring diagram of a solar tree system according to an embodiment.
  • direct current type power may be supplied through an internal wiring.
  • Power produced by the solar cell 1130 may be supplied to the support block 1110 through positive and negative wirings, respectively.
  • the power generated by the solar cell 1130 may be supplied to each sub support block through the positive and negative wires.
  • the first electrical connectors 1118a and 1118b may be located in the seating grooves of the support block 1110, and the second electrical connectors 1128a and 1128b may be located in the seating protrusions of the functional block 1120.
  • the first electrical connectors 1118a and 1118b may have the shape of a female connector, and the second electrical connectors 1128a and 1128b may have the shape of a male connector.
  • the first electrical connectors 1118a and 1118b may have a male connector shape, and the second electrical connectors 1128a and 1128b may have a female connector shape.
  • the first electrical connectors 1118a and 1118b and the second electrical connectors 1128a and 1128b may both be configured as flat electrodes that do not protrude.
  • one side of the opening may have a positive first electrical connector 1118a, and the other side of the support block 1110 may have a first electrical connector 1118b.
  • a positive second electrical connector 1128a is positioned at a position corresponding to the positive first electrical connector 1118a, and a position corresponding to the first electrical connector 1118b.
  • a second electrical connector 1128b may be located at the second electrical connector 1128b.
  • 19 is a block diagram of an air purification block according to one embodiment.
  • the air purification block 1700 may include an electrostatic precipitator 1710, a suction path 1720, a dust stacking unit 1730, a suction fan 1740, and the like.
  • the air introduced through the suction port 1722 from the outside may be purified by the electrostatic precipitator 1710 disposed on the inner wall of the suction path 1720.
  • the electrostatic precipitator 1710 may be operated in a plasma manner, but may also be operated in other manners.
  • the heavy dust that is not attached to the electrostatic precipitator 1710 may be stacked on the dust stack 1730 disposed under the suction path 1720 while falling along the path of the suction path 1720 by gravity.
  • a removable dust storage unit 1732 may be located in the dust stacking unit 1730.
  • the heavy dust is stacked on the dust storage unit 1732, and is stacked on the dust storage unit 1732 by a manager or a fully automatic device at regular intervals. Heavy dust can be removed.
  • the suction fan 1740 may be positioned in a path away from the suction path 1720 to induce air to flow into the suction path 1720.
  • the suction path 1720 may be formed in a vertical direction parallel to the gravity direction, and the suction fan 1740 may be located in one side direction of the suction path 1720 in the vertical direction.
  • heavy dust may be stacked on the suction fan 1740.
  • the suction fan 1740 is separated from the suction path 1720 as in an exemplary embodiment. When placed in the path, the heavy dust flowing into the suction path 1720 may be stacked on the dust stack 1730 positioned below the suction path 1720 and may not flow into the suction fan 1740 or may enter only a small amount. have.
  • the suction fan 1740 may be inclined at a predetermined angle with the arrangement direction or the gravity direction of the suction path 1720. When the inflow direction of the air into the suction fan 1740 is parallel to the gravity direction, contaminants are easily stacked on the suction fan 1740. As in an embodiment, the suction fan 1740 is disposed in the suction path 1720 or gravity. When inclined at an angle with respect to the direction, the amount of the pollutant deposited on the suction fan 1740 may be small.
  • An upper side of the suction fan 1740 may include a storage compartment 1760 that accommodates the energy storage device 1770.
  • the storage compartment 1760 may cover the upper side of the suction fan 1740. Accordingly, the air moving upward from the lower side by the inclined suction fan 1740 may move downward after hitting the storage compartment 1760. .
  • the air collided with the storage compartment 1760 may be discharged to the outside of the air purification block 1700 through the outlet 1750.
  • the suction fan 1740 may rotate in the forward direction and may rotate in the reverse direction.
  • air is introduced from the outside through the suction path, and when rotated in the reverse direction, the air is discharged to the outside through the suction path.
  • the suction fan 1740 rotates in the reverse direction, air flow may occur in the dust stacking unit and / or the suction path, and since the air flow is in the opposite direction as when the air is rotated in the forward direction, the dust stacking unit and / or Alternatively, foreign substances remaining in the suction passage can be discharged to the outside.
  • the air purifier installed outdoors may be difficult to maintain, and according to the operation method of the suction fan 1740 described above, the solar tree system performs the air purifying function and the night time is low when the crowd is busy. There is a function to clean the inside itself.
  • the air purification block 1700 further includes a vibration generator (not shown) for generating vibrations in the entire air purification block 1700, the suction path 1720, the dust stacking unit 1730 or the electrostatic precipitator 1710, and the like.
  • a vibration generator (not shown) for generating vibrations in the entire air purification block 1700, the suction path 1720, the dust stacking unit 1730 or the electrostatic precipitator 1710, and the like.
  • FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a solar tree system installed at a roadside according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • a plurality of solar tree systems 1100 may be installed at a roadside.
  • the solar tree system 1100 may be installed in a street light of a roadside.
  • the power generated by the solar tree system 1100 may be used as driving power of the street lamp.
  • FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating that a solar tree system is installed at a bus stop according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the solar tree system 1100 may be installed at a bus stop. At this time, the solar tree system 1100 may be attached to the bus station structure.
  • the power generated by the solar tree system 1100 may be supplied to the bus station electronics.
  • the solar tree system 1100 may be an arrival time notification device. Can supply power
  • the solar tree system 1100 may include an arrival time notification device as a function block.
  • the air purification block is mainly described as a functional block of the solar tree system 1100.
  • the air flow block, the air-conditioning block, the pest control block, the mobile phone charging device block, the direction block, etc. can be
  • An airflow block is a block that can supply people with wind, similar to a fan, and can include a fan inside.
  • An air-conditioning block is a block that can supply people with cooled and heated air such as a heater or a heater. It may include a device or a cooling device and a fan.
  • Pest control block is a block that can spray the pest repellent or the air containing the pesticide components to the periphery of the ground structure may include a pest repellent spreader or pesticide spreader inside.
  • the mobile phone charger block is a block that can be supplied to convert the power produced by the solar cell into the mobile phone charging voltage, may include a power converter, the directional block is air containing the components beneficial to humans, such as phytoncide
  • the supplying block may include a fragrance device and the like.
  • the solar tree system 1100 may provide various functions to people located around the ground structure while a plurality of different functional blocks are disposed.

Abstract

Provided in one embodiment is a solar tree system comprising: a support block which is attached to a ground structure while surrounding same by a width equal to or greater than a predetermined length; a first air purifying block, attached at a first location of the support block that is spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the ground structure, for purifying air around the ground structure then exhausting same; a symmetric block, attached at a second location which is symmetrical with the first location with respect to the ground structure, having a load which is different from a load of the first air purifying block within a predetermined amount; and a solar cell, directly or indirectly coupled to the ground structure, for supplying power produced by using solar light to the first air purifying block.

Description

미세먼지를 제거하는 솔라트리, 솔라트리 시스템 및 솔라파크Solar Tree, Solar Tree System and Solar Park to remove fine dust
본 실시예는 태양광을 이용하여 전력을 생산하고 그 전력을 이용하여 미세먼지를 제거하는 기술에 관한 것이다.The present embodiment relates to a technique of producing power using sunlight and removing fine dust using the power.
예로부터 나무 그늘은 사람들이 선호하는 휴식공간이었다.Since ancient times, the shade of trees has been a favorite resting place for people.
나무는 야외에 위치하지만 하측으로 그늘을 형성해 주고 광합성 과정에서 생성되는 산소를 배출하기 때문에, 사람들은 나무 그늘에서 일사를 피하면서 신선한 공기를 얻을 수 있었다.Trees are located outdoors but they shade down and release the oxygen produced by photosynthesis, so people can get fresh air in the shade of the trees while avoiding solar radiation.
그런데, 최근에는 공기에 대한 오염이 심해지면서 나무 그늘에서 휴식을 취하는 사람들이 적어지고 있다. 여전히, 나무 그늘에서 일사는 피할 수 있지만 오염된 공기를 흡입해야 하기 때문에 휴식공간으로서 적합하지 않게 된 것이다.However, in recent years, as the pollution to the air is getting worse, there are fewer people taking a break in the shade of the trees. Still, in the shade of the tree, insolation can be avoided, but it is not suitable as a resting place because it must inhale contaminated air.
한편, 미세먼지에 대한 사회적 관심이 높아지면서 미세먼지를 제거하기 위한 공기정화기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다.Meanwhile, as social interest in fine dust increases, research on air purification technology for removing fine dust has been actively conducted.
그런데, 대부분의 공기정화기술은 실내에서의 공기를 정화하는 것에 관련된 것으로 실외에서의 공기를 정화는 것에 관련된 기술은 많지 않다. 일부 실외에서의 공기를 정화하는 제품이 제시되고 있으나, 실내에 사용되는 제품의 크기 혹은 용량만 증가시킨 형태에 지나지 않고 있어, 실외 환경과 실내 환경의 차이에서 발생하는 제반 문제를 극복하지 못하고 있다.However, most of the air purification techniques are related to the purification of air in the room, and there are not many techniques related to the purification of the air in the open air. Some products for purifying air in the open air have been proposed, but only the size or capacity of the product used in the room is increased, so that it does not overcome the problems caused by the difference between the outdoor environment and the indoor environment.
이러한 배경에서, 본 실시예의 일 목적은, 야외에서 그늘과 함께 정화된 공기를 제공하는 기술을 제공하는 것이다.Against this background, one object of this embodiment is to provide a technique for providing purified air with shade outdoors.
본 실시예의 다른 목적은, 실외에서의 공기를 정화하는 기술을 제공하는 것이다.Another object of this embodiment is to provide a technique for purifying air outdoors.
전술한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 일 실시예는, 입사되는 태양광을 이용하여 전력을 생산하는 태양광전지판; 차양된 공간에 배치되고 다수의 이끼가 식재되는 적어도 하나의 이끼식재장치; 상기 차양된 공간과 연결되고 외부 공기를 상기 차양된 공간으로 공급하는 유입구; 상기 차양된 공간과 연결되고 상기 차양된 공간에 형성되는 내부 공기를 배출하는 배출구; 상기 전력을 이용하여 상기 유입구로부터 상기 이끼식재장치를 거쳐 상기 배출구로 공기를 유동시키는 송풍장치; 및 상기 전력을 이용하여 상기 이끼식재장치로 수분을 공급하는 수분공급장치를 포함하는 솔라트리를 제공한다. In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment, a solar cell panel for producing power using the incident sunlight; At least one moss planting device disposed in the shaded space and having a plurality of moss planted therein; An inlet connected to the shaded space and supplying outside air to the shaded space; A discharge port connected to the shaded space and discharging internal air formed in the shaded space; A blower for flowing air from the inlet to the outlet through the moss planting device using the electric power; And it provides a solar tree comprising a water supply device for supplying water to the moss planting device using the power.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 이끼식재장치는, 적어도 하나의 식재판을 포함하고, 상기 다수의 이끼는 상기 식재판 상에 식재되며, 상기 외부 공기는 상기 식재판의 상측으로 공급될 수 있다.In the solar tree, the moss planting apparatus includes at least one planting plate, the plurality of moss is planted on the planting plate, the outside air may be supplied to the upper side of the planting plate.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 적어도 하나의 이끼식재장치는 상기 차양된 공간에서 서로 다른 높이로 배치되고, 상기 외부 공기는 최상단의 이끼식재장치로부터 최하단의 이끼식재장치까지 순차적으로 거치면서 상기 배출구로 배출될 수 있다.In the solar tree, the at least one moss planting device is disposed at different heights in the shaded space, and the outside air is discharged to the outlet while sequentially passing from the top moss planting device to the bottom moss planting device. Can be.
상기 솔라트리에서, 인접한 두 개의 이끼식재장치는 상측에서 볼 때, 일부분이 중첩되거나 전체가 중첩되지 않도록 배치될 수 있다.In the solar tree, two adjacent moss planting devices may be arranged so that a portion overlaps or does not overlap the whole when viewed from above.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 수분공급장치는, 상하측으로 연장되는 수분관을 포함하고, 상기 수분관에서 분기된 분출구를 통해 상기 식재판의 상측으로 수분을 분사시킬 수 있다.In the solar tree, the water supply device may include a water pipe extending upward and downward, and may inject water to the upper side of the planting plate through the outlet port branched from the water pipe.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 식재판은 상기 차양된 공간에서 외부로 인출되도록 탈착형으로 구성될 수 있다.In the solar tree, the planting plate may be configured to be removable so as to be drawn out from the shaded space.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상측으로 상기 태양광전지판이 고정되는 몸체를 더 포함하고, 상기 차양된 공간은 상기 몸체의 내부에 형성될 수 있다.The solar tree may further include a body to which the photovoltaic panel is fixed upward, and the shaded space may be formed inside the body.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 몸체의 주변 공간에서 상기 태양광전지판의 하측으로 그늘영역이 형성되고, 상기 유입구는 상기 몸체의 상측에 형성되고, 상기 배출구는 상기 몸체의 하측에서 상기 그늘영역을 향하도록 형성될 수 있다.In the solar tree, a shade region is formed in the peripheral space of the body to the lower side of the solar panel, the inlet is formed on the upper side of the body, the outlet is formed to face the shade region from the lower side of the body Can be.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 몸체는 원통형을 가지고, 상기 몸체의 외피는 나무껍질 형상으로 구성되며, 상기 몸체의 상측으로 인조가지 및 인조나뭇잎이 부착될 수 있다.In the solar tree, the body has a cylindrical shape, the outer shell of the body is made of a bark shape, artificial branches and artificial leaves can be attached to the upper side of the body.
상기 솔라트리는, 상기 태양광전지판에서 생산된 전력으로 구동되고 상기 그늘영역으로 기피제 혹은 살충제를 분사하는 해충퇴치장치를 더 포함할 수 있다.The solar tree may further include a pest control device that is driven by the power produced by the solar panel and sprays a repellent or insecticide into the shade area.
상기 솔라트리는, 상기 태양광전지판에서 생산된 전력을 저장하는 에너지저장장치를 더 포함할 수 있다.The solar tree may further include an energy storage device for storing the power produced by the solar panel.
상기 솔라트리는, 상기 태양광전지판에서 생산된 전력으로 구동되고 상기 그늘영역으로 공급되는 공기를 가열 혹은 냉각시키는 냉난방장치를 더 포함할 수 있다.The solar tree may further include a heating and cooling device driven by electric power produced by the solar panel to heat or cool air supplied to the shade area.
상기 솔라트리는, 상기 태양광전지판에서 생산된 전력으로 구동되고 상기 몸체의 주변영역으로 조명하는 조명장치를 더 포함할 수 있다.The solar tree may further include a lighting device that is driven by the power produced by the solar panel and illuminates the peripheral area of the body.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 몸체의 내측면은 원통형으로 형성되고, 상기 이끼식재장치는 일측이 상기 내측면에 직간접으로 부착되는 적어도 하나의 식재판을 포함하고, 상기 다수의 이끼는 상기 식재판의 타측으로 식재되며, 상기 외부 공기는 상기 식재판의 타측으로 공급될 수 있다.In the solar tree, the inner surface of the body is formed in a cylindrical shape, the moss planting device includes at least one planting plate on one side is attached directly or indirectly to the inner surface, the plurality of moss is the other of the planting plate It is planted to the side, the outside air may be supplied to the other side of the planting plate.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 수분공급장치는, 상하측으로 연결되는 수분관을 포함하고, 상기 수분관은 상기 식재판의 일측으로 수분을 공급할 수 있다.In the solar tree, the water supply device, the water pipe is connected to the upper and lower sides, the water pipe may supply water to one side of the planting plate.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 식재판은 세로로 탈착될 수 있다.In the solar tree, the planting plate may be vertically detached.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 식재판의 타측이면서 상기 몸체의 가운데 부근으로 공기의 유로가 형성되고, 상기 유로의 상측으로 상기 유입구가 연결되고 상기 유로의 하측으로 상기 배출구가 연결될 수 있다.In the solar tree, a flow path of air is formed in the vicinity of the center of the body while the other side of the planting plate, the inlet is connected to the upper side of the flow path and the outlet can be connected to the lower side of the flow path.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 유로의 하층으로 고중량의 먼지가 적층되는 먼지적층부가 더 포함될 수 있다.The solar tree may further include a dust stacking unit in which heavy dust is stacked on the lower layer of the flow path.
상기 솔라트리에서, 상기 먼지적층부는 탈착형으로 구성될 수 있다.In the solar tree, the dust stacking portion may be configured to be removable.
다른 일 실시예는, 지상구조물을 일정 길이 이상의 폭으로 둘러싸면서 부착되는 지지블럭; 상기 지지블럭에서 상기 지상구조물로부터 일정 거리로 이격된 제1위치에 부착되고, 상기 지상구조물 주변의 공기를 정화하여 배출하는 제1공기정화블럭; 상기 지상구조물을 기준으로 상기 제1위치와 대칭되는 제2위치에 부착되고, 상기 제1공기정화블럭의 하중과 일정 크기 이내의 하중 차이를 가지는 대칭블럭; 및 상기 지상구조물에 직간접적으로 결합되고, 태양광을 이용하여 생산한 전력을 상기 제1공기정화블럭으로 공급하는 태양전지를 포함하는 솔라트리 시스템을 제공한다. Another embodiment, the support block is attached while surrounding the ground structure in a width of a predetermined length or more; A first air purification block attached to the support block at a first position spaced apart from the ground structure by a predetermined distance, and purifying and discharging air around the ground structure; A symmetric block attached to a second position symmetrical to the first position with respect to the ground structure, the symmetric block having a load difference within a predetermined size from the load of the first air purification block; And a solar cell coupled directly or indirectly to the ground structure and supplying power produced using sunlight to the first air purification block.
상기 지지블럭은 복수의 서브지지블럭의 결합으로 구성되고, 상기 복수의 서브지지블럭을 결합시키는 결합부품은 상기 제1공기정화블럭보다 상기 지상구조물에 더 근접하여 위치할 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 결합부품이 지렛대의 받침점으로 기능하고, 상기 제1공기정화블럭 및 상기 대칭블럭의 하중에 비례하는 힘이 상기 지지블럭과 상기 지상구조물의 접촉면 중 하측에서 상기 지상구조물 방향으로 상기 지지블럭을 밀어내도록 가해지면서 상기 지지블럭과 상기 지상구조물 사이의 결합력이 상승할 수 있다.The support block may include a combination of a plurality of sub support blocks, and a coupling part for coupling the plurality of sub support blocks may be located closer to the ground structure than the first air purification block. The coupling part functions as a support point of the lever, and a force proportional to the load of the first air purification block and the symmetrical block is in the direction of the ground structure from the lower side of the contact surface between the support block and the ground structure. Coupling force between the support block and the ground structure may be increased while being pushed out.
상기 지지블럭에서 상기 제1위치 및 상기 제2위치에는 하측이 막혀 있고 상측이 열려 있는 안착홈이 형성되고, 상기 제1공기정화블럭는 및 상기 대칭블럭은 결합부품없이 상기 안착홈을 통해 상기 지지블럭에 안착될 수 있다.In the support block, the first position and the second position have a seating groove having a lower side closed and an open upper side, wherein the first air purification block and the symmetrical block are coupled to the support block without the coupling part. Can be seated on
상기 대칭블럭은 상기 제1공기정화블럭과 동일한 구성을 가지는 제2공기정화블럭이고, 상기 제1공기정화블럭 및 상기 제2공기정화블럭은 상기 태양전지에서 생산된 전력 중 일부 혹은 전부를 저장하는 에너지저장장치를 포함할 수 있다.The symmetric block is a second air purification block having the same configuration as the first air purification block, and the first air purification block and the second air purification block store some or all of the power generated by the solar cell. It may include an energy storage device.
상기 대칭블럭은 에너지저장블럭이고, 상기 에너지저장블럭은 상기 태양전지에서 생산된 전력 중 일부 혹은 전부를 저장하는 에너지저장장치를 포함하고, 상기 에너지저장블럭의 하중이 상기 제1공기정화블럭의 하중과 일정 크기 이내에 해당되도록 상기 에너지저장장치의 무게 혹은 용량이 결정될 수 있다.The symmetric block is an energy storage block, the energy storage block includes an energy storage device for storing some or all of the power produced by the solar cell, the load of the energy storage block is the load of the first air purification block. The weight or capacity of the energy storage device may be determined to fall within a predetermined size.
상기 지지블럭은 상하측으로 개방되는 4개의 개구부 및 각각의 상기 개구부 좌우측으로 형성되는 안착홈을 포함하고, 상기 제1공기정화블럭 및 상기 대칭블럭의 몸체는 상기 개구부에 위치하고 상기 몸체에서 좌우측으로 돌출된 안착돌기가 상기 안착홈에 위치하면서 상기 지지블럭에 안착될 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 4개의 개구부 중 제1개구부에 상기 제1공기정화블럭이 위치하고, 제2개구부에 상기 태양전지에서 생산된 전력 중 일부 혹은 전부를 저장하는 제1에너지저장블럭이 위치하고, 상기 제1개구부의 맞은 편에 위치하는 제3개구부에 상기 제1공기정화블럭과 동일한 구성의 제2공기정화블럭이 위치하고, 상기 제2개구부의 맞은 편에 위치하는 제4개구부에 상기 제1에너지저장블럭과 동일한 구성의 제2에너지저장블럭이 위치할 수 있다. 그리고, 상기 안착홈과 상기 안착돌기에 위치하는 전기커넥터를 통해 상기 지지블럭 내의 배선과 상기 제1공기정화블럭의 배선이 전기적으로 연결되고, 상기 지지블럭 내의 배선으로 상기 태양전지에서 생산된 전력이 공급될 수 있다.The support block includes four openings that open upward and downward and seating grooves formed in left and right sides of the openings. A seating protrusion may be seated on the support block while being located in the seating groove. The first air purification block is located at a first opening of the four openings, and a first energy storage block is located at a second opening to store some or all of the power generated by the solar cell. The second air purification block having the same configuration as the first air purification block is located at the third opening located opposite to the second opening, and the second air purification block having the same configuration as the first energy storage block is located at the fourth opening located opposite the second opening. The second energy storage block of the configuration may be located. The wiring in the support block and the wiring of the first air purification block are electrically connected to each other by an electrical connector positioned at the seating recess and the seating protrusion, and the power produced by the solar cell is connected to the wiring in the support block. Can be supplied.
상기 솔라트리 시스템은, 상기 지상구조물을 둘러싸면서 부착되고, 상기 태양전지를 지지하는 지지봉이 삽입되는 삽입홀이 형성되어 있는 태양전지삽입블럭을 더 포함할 수 있다.The solar tree system may further include a solar cell insertion block attached to the ground structure and having an insertion hole into which a supporting rod for supporting the solar cell is inserted.
또 다른 실시예는, 지상구조물을 둘러싸면서 부착되는 지지블럭; 상기 지지블럭에 안착되고, 상기 지상구조물 주변의 공기를 정화하여 배출하는 적어도 하나의 공기정화블럭; 및 상기 지상구조물에 직간접적으로 결합되고, 태양광을 이용하여 생산한 전력을 상기 제1공기정화블럭으로 공급하는 태양전지를 포함하고, 상기 공기정화블럭은, 상측에서 하측으로 형성되는 흡입로, 상기 흡입로와 벗어난 경로에 위치하면서 상기 흡입로로 공기가 유입되도록 유도하는 흡입팬, 및 상기 흡입로의 하부에 위치하고 상기 흡입로를 통해 낙하하는 고중량먼지가 적층되는 먼지적층부를 포함하는 솔라트리 시스템을 제공한다. Another embodiment, the support block is attached to surround the ground structure; At least one air purification block seated on the support block and configured to purify and discharge air around the ground structure; And a solar cell coupled directly or indirectly to the ground structure and supplying electric power produced using sunlight to the first air purification block, wherein the air purification block is an intake formed from an upper side to a lower side. A solar tree system including a suction fan positioned in a path away from the suction path and inducing air to flow into the suction path, and a dust lamination part disposed under the suction path and having heavy dust falling through the suction path. To provide.
상기 흡입팬은 상기 흡입로의 배치 방향과 일정한 각도를 이루면서 기울어져 있을 수 있다.The suction fan may be inclined at a predetermined angle with an arrangement direction of the suction path.
상기 흡입로의 내벽으로 플라즈마 방식의 전기집진기가 배치될 수 있다.A plasma electrostatic precipitator may be disposed on the inner wall of the suction passage.
상기 먼지적층부에 탈착형의 먼지수납기가 위치하고, 상기 고중량먼지는 상기 먼지수납기에 적층될 수 있다.A detachable dust storage unit is located in the dust stacking unit, and the heavy dust may be stacked in the dust storage unit.
상기 흡입팬의 상측으로 에너지저장장치를 수납하는 수납칸이 위치하고, 상기 수납칸이 상기 흡입팬의 상측을 커버할 수 있다.A storage compartment for accommodating an energy storage device may be positioned above the suction fan, and the storage compartment may cover an upper side of the suction fan.
상기 흡입팬은 정방향 회전을 통해 상기 흡입로로 공기를 유입시키고, 역방향 회전을 통해 상기 먼지적층부 혹은 상기 흡입로로 공기의 흐름을 일으켜 상기 먼지적층부 혹은 상기 흡입로에 남아 있는 이물질을 외부로 배출시킬 수 있다.The suction fan introduces air into the suction passage through the forward rotation, and causes air flow to the dust stacking portion or the suction passage through the reverse rotation, thereby removing foreign substances remaining in the dust stacking portion or the suction passage to the outside. Can be discharged.
상기 솔라트리 시스템은 상기 공기정화블럭, 상기 흡입로, 상기 먼지적층부 혹은 상기 전기집진기에 진동을 발생시키는 진동발생장치를 더 포함할 수 있다.The solar tree system may further include a vibration generating device for generating vibration in the air purifying block, the suction passage, the dust stacking unit, or the electrostatic precipitator.
그늘과 함께 정화된 공기를 제공함으로써 오염된 야외의 공기 속에서도 사람들이 휴식을 취할 수 있는 야외휴식공간을 제공할 수 있고, 실외 환경에 적합하게 작동하는 스마트 솔라트리 시스템을 제공함으로써, 실외에서 활동하는 사람들에게 정화된 공기를 최적의 효율로 공급할 수 있게 된다.By providing clean air with shade, it can provide outdoor rest area where people can rest even in polluted outdoor air, and by providing smart solar system that works well for outdoor environment, It is possible to supply purified air to people with optimum efficiency.
도 1은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리의 기능을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view for explaining the function of the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
도 2는 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리에 포함될 수 있는 전기장치들의 구성도이다.2 is a configuration diagram of electrical devices that may be included in the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
도 3은 제1실시예에 따른 공기정화장치의 제1예시 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of a first example of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
도 4는 제1실시예에 따른 공기정화장치의 제2예시 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of a second example of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
도 5는 제1실시예에 따른 공기정화장치의 제어 방법에 대한 흐름도이다.5 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
도 6은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리의 외형에 대한 제1예시 도면이다.6 is a first exemplary diagram of an outline of a solar tree according to the first embodiment.
도 7은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리의 외형에 대한 제2예시 도면이다.FIG. 7 is a diagram of a second example of the outline of the solar tree according to the first embodiment. FIG.
도 8은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리에 포함될 수 있는 제어시스템의 구성도이다.8 is a configuration diagram of a control system that may be included in the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
도 9는 제1실시예에 따른 솔라파크의 구성도이다.9 is a configuration diagram of a solar park according to the first embodiment.
도 10은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리가 도로변에 설치된 것을 나타내는 도면이다.10 is a view showing that the solar tree according to the first embodiment is installed on the side of the road.
도 11은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리가 버스정류장에 설치된 것을 나타내는 도면이다.11 is a diagram illustrating that a solar tree according to the first embodiment is installed at a bus stop.
도 12는 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리의 내부 구성에 대한 다른 예시이다.12 is another example of an internal configuration of the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
도 13은 제2실시예에 따른 솔라트리 시스템의 사시도이다.13 is a perspective view of a solar tree system according to the second embodiment.
도 14는 제2실시예에 따른 지지블럭의 사시도이다.14 is a perspective view of a support block according to the second embodiment.
도 15는 제2실시예에 따른 지지블럭과 기능블럭이 결합된 상태의 단면도이다.15 is a cross-sectional view of a support block and a functional block in accordance with a second embodiment.
도 16은 제2실시예에 따른 지지블럭과 기능블럭이 결합된 상태의 상면도이다.16 is a top view of a state in which a support block and a functional block are coupled according to the second embodiment.
도 17은 제2실시예에 따른 태양전지와 태양전지삽입블럭이 결합된 상태의 사시도이다.17 is a perspective view of a solar cell and a solar cell insertion block coupled according to a second embodiment.
도 18은 제2실시예에 따른 솔라트리 시스템의 전기 배선도이다.18 is an electrical wiring diagram of the solar tree system according to the second embodiment.
도 19는 제2실시예에 따른 공기정화블럭의 구성도이다.19 is a configuration diagram of an air purification block according to the second embodiment.
도 20은 제2실시예에 따른 솔라트리 시스템이 도로변에 설치된 것을 나타내는 도면이다.20 is a view showing that the solar tree system according to the second embodiment is installed on the side of the road.
도 21은 제2실시예에 따른 솔라트리 시스템이 버스정류장에 설치된 것을 나타내는 도면이다.FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating that a solar tree system according to the second embodiment is installed at a bus stop.
이하, 본 발명의 일부 실시예들을 예시적인 도면을 통해 상세하게 설명한다. 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어, 관련된 공지 구성 또는 기능에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail through exemplary drawings. In adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are assigned to the same components as much as possible even though they are shown in different drawings. In addition, in describing the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related well-known configuration or function may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
또한, 본 발명의 구성 요소를 설명하는 데 있어서, 제 1, 제 2, A, B, (a), (b) 등의 용어를 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 용어는 그 구성 요소를 다른 구성 요소와 구별하기 위한 것일 뿐, 그 용어에 의해 해당 구성 요소의 본질이나 차례 또는 순서 등이 한정되지 않는다. 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성요소에 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"된다고 기재된 경우, 그 구성 요소는 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되거나 또는 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소 사이에 또 다른 구성 요소가 "연결", "결합" 또는 "접속"될 수도 있다고 이해되어야 할 것이다.In addition, in describing the component of this invention, terms, such as 1st, 2nd, A, B, (a), (b), can be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the components from other components, and the nature, order or order of the components are not limited by the terms. If a component is described as being "connected", "coupled" or "connected" to another component, that component may be directly connected to or connected to that other component, but there may be another configuration between each component. It is to be understood that the elements may be "connected", "coupled" or "connected".
제1실시예First embodiment
도 1은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리의 기능을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.1 is a view for explaining the function of the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
솔라트리(100)는 태양광전지판(110)을 포함하고 있으면서, 태양광전지판(110)의 상측에서 입사되는 태양광을 이용하여 전력을 생산하고 하측으로 그늘영역을 형성할 수 있다.While the solar tree 100 includes the solar panel 110, the solar tree 100 may generate power using solar light incident from the upper side of the solar panel 110, and form a shade region below.
솔라트리(100)는 외형적으로 나무와 같은 형상을 가질 수 있다. 일 예로서, 태양광전지판(110)이 나무의 잎사귀와 같은 형상을 가질 수 있다. 다른 예로서, 솔라트리(100)는 인조나뭇잎(102)을 포함하고 있고, 태양광전지판(110)은 인조나뭇잎(102) 상에 배치되면서 인조나뭇잎(102)과 조화될 수 있다.The solar tree 100 may have a shape such as a tree in appearance. As an example, the photovoltaic panel 110 may have a shape such as a leaf of a tree. As another example, the solar tree 100 may include the artificial leaf 102, and the solar panel 110 may be in harmony with the artificial leaf 102 while being disposed on the artificial leaf 102.
솔라트리(100)는 그늘영역에서 기립하여 위치하고 태양광전지판(110)이 그늘영역의 상부에 위치하도록 태양광전지판(110)으로 지지력을 제공하는 몸체(120)을 포함할 수 있다.The solar tree 100 may include a body 120 that stands up in the shade region and provides a support force to the solar panel 110 so that the solar panel 110 is positioned above the shade region.
몸체(120)의 외피는 나무껍질 형상으로 구성됨으로써 사람들이 외관상으로 솔라트리(100)로부터 나무와 같은 느낌을 받을 수 있게 할 수 있다.The outer shell of the body 120 may be configured in a bark shape so that people may feel like a tree from the solar tree 100 in appearance.
솔라트리(100)는 나무가 사람들에게 주는 혜택을 그대로 제공할 수 있다.The solar tree 100 may provide the benefits of the tree as it is to people.
우선 솔라트리(100)는 상측에서 입사되는 태양광을 차단함으로써 사람들이 일사를 피할 수 있는 휴식공간-예를 들어, 그늘영역-을 제공할 수 있다. 기존, 주차장에 설치된 태양광전지판도 태양광을 차단하여 자동차가 일사를 피할 수 있게 하지만, 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리(100)는 나무의 형상을 가지고 있으면서 사람들에게 좀더 친숙하고 편안한 환경을 제공해 준다는 측면에서 기존 주차장에 설치된 태양광전지판과 차이가 있다고 할 수 있다.First, the solar tree 100 may provide a resting space, for example, a shade area, in which people may avoid solar radiation by blocking sunlight incident from the upper side. Conventionally, the solar panels installed in the parking lot also blocks the sun so that the car can avoid solar radiation, but the solar tree 100 according to the first embodiment has a tree shape and provides people with a more familiar and comfortable environment. On the side, it can be said that there is a difference from the solar panels installed in the existing parking lot.
솔라트리(100)는 정화된 공기를 사람들에게 제공할 수 있다. 최근 들어 나무 그늘 아래에서 휴식을 취하는 사람들이 줄어들고 있는데, 이는 대기오염의 영향이라고 볼 수 있다. 솔라트리(100)는 태양광전지판(110)에서 생산된 전력을 이용하여 공기를 정화하고 정화된 공기를 그늘영역으로 제공함으로써 솔라트리(100) 아래에 있는 사람들이 안심하고 휴식할 수 있게 한다.The solar tree 100 may provide purified air to people. In recent years, fewer people are resting under the shade of trees, which can be attributed to air pollution. The solar tree 100 purifies the air using the power generated by the solar panel 110 and provides the purified air to the shade area so that the people under the solar tree 100 can rest in peace.
솔라트리(100)는 시원한 공기를 사람들에게 제공할 수 있다. 나무는 입사되는 태양광의 일부는 반사시키고 일부는 광합성을 위해 흡수하기 때문에 하측의 공기를 시원하게 유지할 수 있다. 태양광전지판(110)도 일부의 태양광을 반사시키고 일부의 태양광을 흡수하기는 하지만 발전 중에 발생하는 열이나 상측으로 입사된 태양광에 의해 발생한 열이 하측으로 일부 전도되기 때문에 나무보다 더 시원한 공기를 만들기 어렵다. 솔라트리(100)는 이러한 것을 보완하기 위해 내부적으로 냉난방장치를 더 포함하고 있으면서 그늘영역으로 시원한 공기(냉각된 공기)를 제공할 수 있다.The solar tree 100 may provide cool air to people. The trees reflect some of the incoming sunlight and absorb some for photosynthesis, keeping the air below cool. Photovoltaic panel 110 also reflects some of the sunlight and absorbs some of the sunlight, but is cooler than trees because heat generated by power generation or heat generated by sunlight incident upwards is partially conducted downward. It's hard to make air. The solar tree 100 may provide cool air (cooled air) to the shade area while further including an internal air conditioning and heating device to compensate for this.
이외에도 솔라트리(100)는 나무가 제공하는 여러 혜택을 모사하여 제공하거나 강화하여 제공할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 솔라트리(100)는 산소발생장치를 포함하고 있으면서, 그늘영역으로 산소를 제공할 수 있고, 방향장치를 이용하여 나무의 고유향을 그늘영역으로 분사할 수 있다.In addition, the solar tree 100 may provide or reinforce the various benefits provided by the tree. For example, while the solar tree 100 includes an oxygen generator, the solar tree 100 may provide oxygen to the shade region, and may spray the natural incense of the tree into the shade region using a fragrance apparatus.
솔라트리(100)는 이러한 혜택을 제공하는 장치의 구동전력을 태양광전지판(110)으로부터 획득할 수 있다. 나무가 태양광을 에너지원으로 이용하여 사람들에게 다양한 혜택을 제공하는 것과 같이 솔라트리(100)는 태양광전지판(110)을 이용하여 전력을 생산하고 생산된 전력을 이용하여 다양한 (혜택) 장치들-예를 들어, 공기정화장치, 냉난방장치, 산소발생장치, 방향장치 등-을 구동할 수 있다.The solar tree 100 may obtain the driving power of the device providing the benefit from the solar panel 110. As a tree provides various benefits to people by using sunlight as an energy source, the solar tree 100 uses the solar panel 110 to generate power and uses the produced power to provide various (benefit) devices. -For example, an air purifier, an air conditioning unit, an oxygen generator, an aroma unit, or the like.
도 2는 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리에 포함될 수 있는 전기장치들의 구성도이다.2 is a configuration diagram of electrical devices that may be included in the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
도 2를 참조하면, 솔라트리(100)는 전력을 생산할 수 있는 태양광전지판(110)을 포함하고, 태양광전지판(110)에서 생산된 전력을 저장하는 에너지저장장치(310)를 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 2, the solar tree 100 may include a solar panel 110 capable of producing electric power, and may include an energy storage device 310 storing electric power produced by the solar panel 110. have.
태양광전지판(110)은 태양광을 전기에너지로 변환하는 반도체를 포함하고, 반도체에서 생산된 전기를 다른 장치들에서 이용할 수 있는 전기의 형태로 변환하는 인버터를 포함할 수 있다.The photovoltaic panel 110 may include a semiconductor that converts sunlight into electrical energy, and may include an inverter that converts electricity produced in the semiconductor into a form of electricity that may be used by other devices.
에너지저장장치(310)는 예를 들어, 2차전지와 같은 배터리를 포함할 수 있고, 배터리의 에너지량-예를 들어, SoC(State-of-Charge)-을 제어하는 BMS(Battery Management System)를 포함할 수 있다.The energy storage device 310 may include, for example, a battery such as a secondary battery, and a battery management system (BMS) for controlling the amount of energy of the battery, for example, a state-of-charge (SoC). It may include.
에너지저장장치(310)는 저장된 에너지의 양에 따라 솔라트리(100)에 포함된 전력소비장치 중 일부의 구동을 제한할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 에너지저장장치(310)는 전력소비에 대한 우선 순위를 정하고 저장된 에너지량이 일정값 이하일 경우, 우선 순위가 낮은 장치의 구동을 멈출 수 있다. 좀더 구체적인 예로서, 조명장치(330)와 충전장치(340), 방향장치(340)를 볼 때, 조명장치(330)가 최우선 순위의 장치이고, 방향장치(340)가 차순위의 장치이며, 충전장치(340)가 최후 순위의 장치일 수 있다. 이러한 관계에서, 에너지저장장치(310)는 저장된 에너지량에 따라 충전장치(340), 방향장치(340), 조명장치(330)의 순으로 구동을 멈출 수 있다.The energy storage device 310 may limit the driving of some of the power consumption devices included in the solar tree 100 according to the amount of stored energy. For example, the energy storage device 310 may set a priority for power consumption and stop driving the device having a lower priority if the stored energy amount is less than or equal to a predetermined value. As a more specific example, when looking at the lighting device 330, the charging device 340, the directional device 340, the lighting device 330 is the highest priority device, the directional device 340 is the next-order device, and charging The device 340 may be the device of last ranking. In such a relationship, the energy storage device 310 may stop driving in order of the charging device 340, the directional device 340, and the lighting device 330 according to the stored energy amount.
솔라트리(100)는 나무 기능 모사 장치를 포함할 수 있다. 나무 기능 모사 장치는 예를 들어, 공기정화장치(320), 냉난방장치(324), 방향장치(340) 등일 수 있다. 나무 기능 모사 장치는 나무가 사람에게 주는 긍정적인 혜택을 모사하고 강화하여 제공하는 장치일 수 있다.The solar tree 100 may include a tree function simulation apparatus. The tree function simulation apparatus may be, for example, an air purifier 320, an air conditioner 324, an aroma device 340, or the like. The tree function replicating device may be a device that simulates and enhances the positive benefits that a tree provides to a person.
공기정화장치(320)는 오염된 공기를 정화하고 정화된 공기를 그늘영역으로 공급할 수 있다.The air purifier 320 may purify the contaminated air and supply the purified air to the shade area.
냉난방장치(324)는 태양광전지판(110)에서 생산된 전력으로 구동되고 그늘영역으로 공급되는 공기를 가열 혹은 냉각시킬 수 있다. 솔라트리(100)에는 그늘영역의 온도를 측정하는 온도계가 더 포함될 수 있는데, 냉난방장치(324)는 이러한 온도계에서 측정된 온도에 따라 난방열이나 냉방열의 양을 제어할 수 있다.The air conditioning unit 324 may be driven by the power produced by the solar panel 110 and heat or cool the air supplied to the shaded area. The solar tree 100 may further include a thermometer for measuring the temperature of the shade area, and the air conditioner 324 may control the amount of heating heat or cooling heat according to the temperature measured by the thermometer.
방향장치(340)는 방향제를 포함하고 있으면서, 태양광전지판(110)에서 생산된 전력을 이용하여 방향제를 그늘영역으로 분사할 수 있다. 방향제는 나무에서 추출된 천연방향제일 수 있다.While the fragrance apparatus 340 includes the fragrance, the fragrance may be injected into the shade area by using the power generated by the solar panel 110. The fragrance may be a natural fragrance extracted from the tree.
솔라트리(100)는 나무 기능 모사 장치 이외에 그늘영역에서의 쾌적함을 높이기 위해 여러 가지 부가 장치를 더 포함할 수 있다. 부가 장치는 예를 들어, 해충퇴치장치(326), 조명장치(330), 공기유동장치(322), 충전장치(340) 등 일 수 있다.The solar tree 100 may further include various additional devices in order to increase comfort in the shade area in addition to the tree function simulation apparatus. The additional device may be, for example, the pest control device 326, the lighting device 330, the air flow device 322, the charging device 340 and the like.
해충퇴치장치(326)는 태양광전지판(110)에서 생산된 전력으로 구동되고 그늘영역으로 기피제 혹은 살충제를 분사하여 해충을 퇴치시킬 수 있다.The pest control device 326 may be driven by electric power produced by the solar panel 110 and fight pests by spraying a repellent or insecticide into the shade area.
그리고, 조명장치(330)는 태양광전지판(110)에서 생산된 전력으로 구동되고 몸체의 주변영역을 조명할 수 있다.In addition, the lighting device 330 may be driven by the power produced by the solar panel 110 and may illuminate the peripheral area of the body.
여기서, 태양광전지판(110)에서 생산된 전력이란 태양광전지판(110)에서 생산되고 에너지저장장치(310)에 저장된 전력을 포함한다. 조명장치(330)는 실질적으로 태양광이 강하지 않거나 없는 시간에서 전력을 사용하기 때문에 태양광전지판(110)에서 생산되고 에너지저장장치(310)에 저장된 전력으로 구동될 수 있다.Here, the power produced by the solar panel 110 includes power stored in the solar panel 110 and stored in the energy storage device 310. The lighting device 330 may be driven by the power produced in the solar panel 110 and stored in the energy storage device 310 because the lighting device 330 uses power at a time when the solar light is not substantially strong or absent.
공기유동장치(322)는 솔라트리(100)에서 바람과 같은 공기의 유동이 발생하도록 하는 장치로서, 공기정화장치(320)에서의 공기 정화량을 늘려주는 효과가 있으며, 또한, 그늘영역에서 휴식을 취하는 사람들에게 바람과 같은 신선한 느낌을 제공하는 효과도 있다. Air flow device 322 is a device for generating a flow of air, such as wind in the solar tree 100, has the effect of increasing the amount of air purification in the air purifier 320, and rest in the shade area There is also the effect of providing a fresh feeling like the wind to those who take it.
충전장치(340)는 그늘영역에서 휴식을 취하는 사람들이 보유한 휴대용 전자기기-예를 들어, 스마트폰, 랩탑 등-에 충전전력을 제공하는 장치이다.The charging device 340 is a device that provides charging power to portable electronic devices held by people taking a break in the shaded area, for example, a smartphone, a laptop, and the like.
전술한 장치 이외에도, 솔라트리(100)에는 통신장치가 포함되어 있으면서, 그늘영역에 위치하는 사람들에게 무선통신을 제공할 수 있고, 텔레비전과 같은 미디어 출력장치를 포함하고 있으면서 사람들에게 영화, 방송과 같은 미디어 콘텐츠를 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 솔라트리(100)에는 라디오, 오디오 등과 같은 음향장치가 포함되어 있으면서, 사람들에게 라디오방송, 음악과 같은 음성 콘텐츠를 제공할 수 있다.In addition to the above-described device, the solar tree 100 includes a communication device, and can provide wireless communication to people located in the shaded area, and includes a media output device such as a television, such as a movie or a broadcast. Media content can be provided. In addition, the solar tree 100 may include audio devices such as radio and audio, and provide voice contents such as radio broadcasting and music to people.
한편, 제1실시예에 따른 공기정화장치는 이끼를 이용하여 공기를 정화시킬 수 있다. 이끼는 다른 식물에 비해 공기정화능력이 매우 높은 것으로 알려져 있다. 다만, 이끼는 차양된 공간에서 충분한 수분이 공급되어야 식생이 가능하다는 단점이 있는데, 제1실시예에 따른 공기정화장치는 솔라트리의 몸체 내부에 차양된 공간을 형성하고, 차양된 공간에 다수의 이끼를 배치하며, 다수의 이끼로 적절한 수분을 공급함으로써 이러한 단점을 극복할 수 있다. 또한, 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리는 이끼에서 많은 공기정화가 이루어질 수 있도록 이끼로 외부 공기를 유입시키고 정화된 공기를 배출시키는 기능을 수행할 수 있다. 이렇게 이끼의 식생에 적정한 환경을 제공하고 이끼를 통한 공기정화가 원활하게 이루어질 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 전력이 필요하게 되는데, 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리는 태양광전지판을 이용하여 이러한 전력을 생산함으로써 마치 나무와 같이 태양광으로부터 에너지를 얻어 공기를 정화시키는 기능을 수행할 수 있게 된다.On the other hand, the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment can purify the air by using moss. Moss is known to have a very high air purification capacity compared to other plants. However, moss has a disadvantage in that vegetation is possible only when sufficient moisture is supplied in the shaded space. The air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment forms a shaded space inside the body of the solar tree, and a plurality of shaded spaces. This disadvantage can be overcome by arranging moss and supplying adequate moisture with a large number of moss. In addition, the solar tree according to the first embodiment may perform a function of introducing external air into the moss and exhausting the purified air so that a lot of air purification may be performed in the moss. In order to provide an environment suitable for the vegetation of moss and to allow air purification through moss smoothly, electric power is required. The solar tree according to the first embodiment produces the electric power by using a solar panel, so As described above, the energy can be obtained from the sunlight to purify the air.
공기정화장치는 차양된 공간에 배치되고 다수의 이끼가 식재되는 적어도 하나의 이끼식재장치, 차양된 공간과 연결되고 외부 공기를 차양된 공간으로 공급하는 유입구, 차양된 공간과 연결되고 차양된 공간에 형성되는 내부 공기를 배출하는 배출구, 전력을 이용하여 유입구로부터 이끼식재장치를 거쳐 배출구로 공기를 유동시키는 송풍장치, 및 전력을 이용하여 이끼식재장치로 수분을 공급하는 수분공급장치를 포함할 수 있다.At least one moss planting device which is disposed in the shaded space and is planted with a plurality of moss, an inlet connected to the shaded space and supplying outside air to the shaded space, and connected to the shaded space It may include an outlet for discharging the internal air is formed, a blower for flowing air from the inlet to the outlet through the moss planting apparatus using electric power, and a water supply device for supplying moisture to the moss planting apparatus using power. .
여기서, 차양된 공간은 태양광전지판이 고정되는 몸체의 내부에 형성될 수 있다.Here, the shaded space may be formed inside the body to which the solar panel is fixed.
도 3은 제1실시예에 따른 공기정화장치의 제1예시 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view of a first example of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
도 3을 참조하면, 공기정화장치에서, 이끼식재장치는, 적어도 하나의 식재판을 포함하고, 다수의 이끼는 식재판 상에 식재되며, 외부 공기는 식재판의 상측으로 공급될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 3, in the air purifying apparatus, the moss planting apparatus includes at least one planting plate, and a plurality of moss is planted on the planting plate, and external air may be supplied to the upper side of the planting plate.
인접한 두 개의 이끼식재장치는 상측에서 볼 때, 일부분이 중첩되거나 전체가 중첩되지 않도록 배치될 수 있다.Two adjacent moss planting devices may be arranged so that a portion overlaps or does not overlap the whole when viewed from above.
수분공급장치는, 상하측으로 연장되는 수분관을 포함하고, 수분관에서 분기된 분출구를 통해 식재판의 상측으로 수분을 분사시킬 수 있다.The water supply device may include a water pipe extending upward and downward, and may inject water onto an upper side of the planting plate through a jet port branched from the water pipe.
상기 식재판은 상기 차양된 공간에서 외부로 인출되도록 탈착형으로 구성될 수 있다.The planting plate may be configured to be removable so as to be drawn out from the shaded space.
도 4는 제1실시예에 따른 공기정화장치의 제2예시 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view of a second example of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
도 4를 참조하면, 공기정화장치에서, 이끼식재장치는 일측이 몸체의 내측면에 직간접으로 부착되는 적어도 하나의 식재판을 포함하고, 다수의 이끼는 식재판의 타측으로 식재되며, 외부 공기는 식재판의 타측으로 공급될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 4, in the air purifying apparatus, the moss planting apparatus includes at least one planting plate, one side of which is directly or indirectly attached to the inner surface of the body, and a plurality of moss is planted to the other side of the planting plate, and the outside air is It can be supplied to the other side of the planting plate.
수분공급장치는, 상하측으로 연결되는 수분관을 포함하고, 수분관은 식재판의 일측으로 수분을 공급할 수 있다.The water supply apparatus includes a water pipe connected to the upper and lower sides, and the water pipe may supply water to one side of the planting plate.
식재판은 세로로 탈착될 수 있다.The planting plate may be vertically detached.
식재판의 타측이면서 몸체의 가운데 부근으로 공기의 유로가 형성되고, 유로의 상측으로 유입구가 연결되고 유로의 하측으로 배출구가 연결될 수 있다. 공기정화장치에는 유로의 하층으로 고중량의 먼지가 적층되는 먼지적층부가 더 포함되고, 먼지적층부는 탈착형으로 구성될 수 있다.While the other side of the planting plate is formed around the center of the air flow path, the inlet is connected to the upper side of the flow path and the outlet can be connected to the lower side of the flow path. The air purifier may further include a dust stacking unit in which heavy dust is stacked on the lower layer of the flow path, and the dust stacking unit may be detachable.
도 5는 제1실시예에 따른 공기정화장치의 제어 방법에 대한 흐름도이다.5 is a flowchart illustrating a control method of the air purifying apparatus according to the first embodiment.
도 5를 참조하면, 공기정화장치는 외부로부터 공기가 인입되도록 송풍장치를 가동시킬 수 있다(S500).Referring to FIG. 5, the air purifier may operate the blower to draw air from the outside (S500).
송풍장치를 통해 인입된 공기는 여과식 필터를 통해 1차적으로 정화될 수 있다(S502).The air introduced through the blower may be primarily purified through the filtration filter (S502).
1차적으로 정화된 공기는 이끼가 식재된 이끼식재장치를 거치면서 이끼의 활동에 의해 2차적으로 공기가 정화될 수 있다(S504).The primary purified air may be purged secondary by the activity of the moss while passing through the moss planting device is moss (S504).
2차적으로 정화된 공기는 가열되거나 냉각되어 사람에게 친화적인 공기로 가공될 수 있다(S506).Secondarily purified air may be heated or cooled to be processed into human-friendly air (S506).
최종적으로 가공된 공기는 외부로 배출될 수 있다(S508).Finally processed air may be discharged to the outside (S508).
도 6은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리의 외형에 대한 제1예시 도면이다.6 is a first exemplary diagram of an outline of a solar tree according to the first embodiment.
도 6을 참조하면, 솔라트리(100)에서 기둥(120)의 외피는 나무껍질 형상으로 구성될 수 있고, 기둥(120)에는 인조가지(212)가 연결되고 인조가지(212)에는 인조나뭇잎(102)이 부착되고, 인조나뭇잎(102) 위에 태양광전지판(110)이 배치될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 6, the outer shell of the pillar 120 in the solar tree 100 may be configured in the shape of a bark, and the pillar 120 is connected to an artificial branch 212 and the artificial branch 212 has an artificial leaf ( 102 is attached, and the photovoltaic panel 110 may be disposed on the artificial leaf 102.
인조나뭇잎(102)은 나무와 같은 외형을 제공하기 위해 사용될 수 있으나 또한, 그늘영역으로 침투되는 태양광을 최대한 차단하기 위해 사용될 수 있다. 태양광전지판(110)이 태양광을 1차적으로 차단하기는 하지만 태양광전지판(110)의 두께가 얇고 복수의 태양광전지판(110)이 사용되는 경우, 복수의 태양광전지판(110) 사이의 공간에서 태양광이 누광될 수 있는데, 인조나뭇잎(110)은 태양광전지판(110) 아래에서 2차적으로 태양광을 차단함으로써 보다 완벽하게 태양광을 차단할 수 있게 된다. Artificial leaf 102 may be used to provide a tree-like appearance, but may also be used to maximally block sunlight penetrating into the shade area. Although the photovoltaic panel 110 primarily blocks sunlight, but when the photovoltaic panel 110 is thin and a plurality of photovoltaic panels 110 are used, the plurality of photovoltaic panels 110 may be used. Solar light may be leaked in a space, and the artificial leaf 110 may block solar light more completely by blocking the secondary light under the solar panel 110.
또한, 태양광전지판(110)은 남향을 중심으로 배치되고 북향에는 배치되지 않을 수 있는데, 태양광전지판(110)이 배치되지 않는 공간에 인조나뭇잎(102)이 배치되면서 솔라트리(100)의 전체 형상을 나무에 보다 가깝게 만들 수 있다.In addition, the photovoltaic panel 110 may be disposed around the south side and may not be disposed in the north side, and the artificial leaf 102 is disposed in a space where the photovoltaic panel 110 is not disposed, so that the entire solar tree 100 is disposed. The shape can be made closer to the tree.
도 7은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리의 외형에 대한 제2예시 도면이다.FIG. 7 is a diagram of a second example of the outline of the solar tree according to the first embodiment. FIG.
도 7을 참조하면 솔라트리(500)는 사각형이 아닌 다른 형상의 태양광전지판(510)을 포함할 수 있다. 태양광전지판(510)은 다수의 나뭇잎이 결합된 외관의 형상을 가지거나, 대형 나뭇잎과 같은 외관의 형상을 가질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 태양광전지판(510)은 둥근 형상을 가지거나, 5각형 이상의 다각형 형상을 가질 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 7, the solar tree 500 may include a solar panel 510 having a shape other than a quadrangle. The photovoltaic panel 510 may have a shape of an appearance in which a plurality of leaves are combined, or may have an appearance of a large leaf. For example, the solar panel 510 may have a round shape or may have a polygonal shape of five or more shapes.
이러한 태양광전지판(510)의 형상은 솔라트리(500)가 좀더 나무와 유사한 형태로 인식되도록 하는 효과를 창출할 수 있다.The shape of the photovoltaic panel 510 may create an effect that allows the solar tree 500 to be recognized in a more similar form to a tree.
솔라트리(500)는 이러한 특수 형상의 태양광전지판(510)에 더해 인조나뭇잎(512)을 더 포함할 수 있다. 솔라트리(500)는 기본적으로 특수 형상의 태양광전지판(510)으로 나무의 형상을 구성하되, 빈틈이 있는 공간에는 인조나뭇잎(512)을 배치하여 전체 형상을 나무와 유사한 형상으로 만들 수 있다.The solar tree 500 may further include artificial leaves 512 in addition to the photovoltaic panel 510 having a special shape. The solar tree 500 basically forms a tree shape using a solar panel 510 having a special shape, but may place an artificial leaf 512 in a space having a gap to make the entire shape similar to a tree.
솔라트리(500)는 도 5에 도시된 것과 같이 삼각형과 유사한 소나무의 형상을 가질 수도 있고, 도 4에 도시된 것과 같이 원과 유사한 사과나무의 형상을 가질 수도 있다.The solar tree 500 may have the shape of a pine tree similar to a triangle as shown in FIG. 5, or may have the shape of an apple tree similar to a circle as shown in FIG. 4.
솔라트리는 센싱장치 및 제어장치를 더 포함하고 있으면서 전체 시스템을 좀더 체계적으로 제어할 수 있다.SolarTree includes more sensing and control devices, allowing more systematic control of the entire system.
도 8은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리에 포함될 수 있는 제어시스템의 구성도이다.8 is a configuration diagram of a control system that may be included in the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
도 8을 참조하면, 솔라트리(600)는 제어시스템으로서 제어장치(610), 센싱장치(620), 표시장치(630) 등을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 8, the solar tree 600 may include a control device 610, a sensing device 620, a display device 630, and the like as a control system.
센싱장치(620)는 그늘영역의 공기상태를 센싱하는 장치일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 센싱장치(620)는 미세먼지/오존의 농도를 측정할 수 있고, 온도를 측정할 수 있고, 습도를 측정할 수 있다.The sensing device 620 may be a device for sensing the air state of the shade area. For example, the sensing device 620 may measure the concentration of fine dust / ozone, measure temperature, and measure humidity.
센싱장치(620)는 기둥(120)으로부터 일정 거리(d) 떨어진 지점에 위치하면서 그늘영역의 공기상태를 센싱할 수 있다. 여기서, 일정 거리(d)는 그늘영역이 형성되는 최외곽 거리일 수 있으나 이로 제한되지 않는다. 예를 들어, 센싱장치(620)가 그늘영역의 안쪽에 위치하는 경우, 그늘영역 전체에 대한 공기상태를 추정하기 위해 센싱장치(620)는 선형보간법 등의 추정기법을 이용하여 그늘영역 전체의 공기상태를 추정할 수 있다.The sensing device 620 may be positioned at a distance d from the pillar 120 to sense the air state of the shade area. Here, the predetermined distance d may be the outermost distance where the shade region is formed, but is not limited thereto. For example, when the sensing device 620 is located inside the shade area, the sensing device 620 uses the estimation technique such as linear interpolation to estimate the air state of the entire shade area. The state can be estimated.
센싱장치(620)는 그늘영역의 공기상태에 대한 센싱값을 제어장치(610) 및/또는 표시장치(630)로 전송할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 센싱장치(620)는 그늘영역의 공기에 포함된 미세먼지의 농도에 대한 센싱정보를 제어장치(610)로 전송할 수 있다.The sensing device 620 may transmit a sensing value for the air state of the shade area to the control device 610 and / or the display device 630. For example, the sensing device 620 may transmit sensing information about the concentration of fine dust included in the air in the shade area to the control device 610.
제어장치(610)는 센싱장치(620)로부터 수신되는 공기상태에 대한 정보 혹은 신호에 따라 솔라트리(600)에 포함된 전기장치-예를 들어, 공기유동장치-의 구동 세기를 조절할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제어장치(610)는 센싱장치(620)로부터 수신되는 정보에 따라 그늘영역의 공기에 미세먼지농도가 (미리 설정된 기준값보다) 높다고 판단되면 공기유동장치의 구동 세기를 증가시켜 공기정화장치를 통한 공기의 정화량을 증가시킬 수 있다. 혹은, 제어장치(610)는 센싱장치(620)로부터 수신되는 정보에 따라 그늘영역의 공기 온도가 (미리 설정된 기준값보다) 높다고 판단되면 냉난방장치의 구동 세기를 증가시켜 공기의 온도를 낮출 수 있다.The controller 610 may adjust the driving strength of the electric device included in the solar tree 600, for example, the air flow device, according to the information or the signal of the air condition received from the sensing device 620. For example, if it is determined that the concentration of fine dust in the air of the shade area is higher than the preset reference value, the controller 610 increases the driving intensity of the air flow apparatus to purify the air according to the information received from the sensing device 620. It is possible to increase the amount of purification of air through the device. Alternatively, when it is determined that the air temperature in the shade area is higher (than a preset reference value) according to the information received from the sensing device 620, the control device 610 may increase the driving intensity of the air conditioner to lower the air temperature.
센싱장치(620)는 그늘영역에 체류하는 사람의 존재 여부 혹은 사람의 수를 센싱할 수도 있다. 그리고, 제어장치(620)는 센싱장치(620)로부터 수신되는 그늘영역의 인원 정보-사람의 존재 여부 혹은 사람의 수에 대한 정보-에 따라 솔라트리(600)에 포함된 전기장치의 구동 여부 혹은 구동 세기를 조절할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제어장치(620)는 그늘영역에 사람이 없는 경우, 공기유동장치를 가동하지 않을 수 있다. 혹은 제어장치(620)는 그늘영역에 사람이 많아지는 경우, 공기유동장치의 구동 세기를 증가시킬 수 있다.The sensing device 620 may sense the presence or absence of a person staying in the shaded area. In addition, the control device 620 may drive the electric device included in the solar tree 600 according to the person information of the shadow area received from the sensing device 620-information on the presence or the number of people. Drive strength can be adjusted. For example, the controller 620 may not operate the air flow apparatus when there is no person in the shade area. Alternatively, the controller 620 may increase the driving strength of the air flow apparatus when there are more people in the shade area.
표시장치(630)는 센싱장치(620) 혹은 제어장치(610)로부터 그늘영역에 대한 공기상태의 정보를 수신하고 이를 화면으로 표시할 수 있다. 그리고, 표시장치(630)는 공기상태에 대한 정보에 더해 유용한 생활정보-예를 들어, 교통정보, 날씨정보, 뉴스 등-를 더 표시할 수 있다.The display device 630 may receive the air state information on the shade area from the sensing device 620 or the control device 610 and display it on the screen. The display device 630 may further display useful life information (eg, traffic information, weather information, news, etc.) in addition to the information on the air condition.
한편, 솔라트리는 단독으로 배치될 수도 있으나 여러 솔라트리가 공원(솔라파크)을 형성하거나 숲(솔라포레스트)을 형성할 수도 있다.Meanwhile, the solar tree may be arranged alone, but several solar trees may form a park (solar park) or a forest (solar forest).
도 9는 제1실시예에 따른 솔라파크의 구성도이다.9 is a configuration diagram of a solar park according to the first embodiment.
도 9를 참조하면, 솔라파크(700)에는 복수의 솔라트리(710)가 배치되고, 복수의 솔라트리(710)에서 생산된 전력을 관리하는 중앙관리장치(720)가 배치될 수 있다. 그리고, 솔라파크(700)에서 복수의 솔라트리(710) 및 중앙관리장치(720)는 배선을 통해 연결될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 9, a plurality of solar trees 710 may be disposed in the solar park 700, and a central management unit 720 may be disposed to manage power generated by the plurality of solar trees 710. In the solar park 700, the plurality of solar trees 710 and the central management apparatus 720 may be connected through wiring.
중앙관리장치(720)에는 에너지저장장치-예를 들어, 배터리-가 포함되어 있어서, 복수의 솔라트리(710)에서 생산된 전력을 저장할 수 있다. 그리고, 중앙관리장치(720)는 적어도 하나의 솔라트리(710)의 부족 전력을 저장된 전력을 이용하여 보충할 수 있다.The central management unit 720 may include an energy storage device, for example, a battery, to store power generated by the plurality of solar trees 710. The central management apparatus 720 may supplement the insufficient power of the at least one solar tree 710 using the stored power.
중앙관리장치(720)는 상용전력망과 연결되며 상용전력망 전력을 이용하여 적어도 하나의 솔라트리의 부족 전력을 보충할 수 있다.The central management unit 720 is connected to the commercial power grid and can supplement the insufficient power of at least one solar tree using the commercial power grid power.
도 10은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리가 도로변에 설치된 것을 나타내는 도면이다.10 is a view showing that the solar tree according to the first embodiment is installed on the side of the road.
도 10을 참조하면, 다수의 솔라트리(100)는 도로변에 설치될 수 있다. 이때, 솔라트리(100)는 도로변의 가로등에 설치될 수도 있다. 솔라트리(100)가 가로등에 설치되는 경우, 솔라트리(100)에서 생산된 전력을 가로등의 구동전력으로 사용할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 10, a plurality of solar trees 100 may be installed on the roadside. At this time, the solar tree 100 may be installed in the street light of the roadside. When the solar tree 100 is installed in the street lamp, the power produced by the solar tree 100 may be used as driving power of the street lamp.
도 11은 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리가 버스정류장에 설치된 것을 나타내는 도면이다.11 is a diagram illustrating that a solar tree according to the first embodiment is installed at a bus stop.
도 11을 참조하면, 솔라트리(100)는 버스정류장에 설치될 수 있다. 이때, 솔라트리(100)는 버스정류장 구조물에 부착되어 설치될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 11, the solar tree 100 may be installed at a bus stop. At this time, the solar tree 100 may be attached to the bus stop structure.
솔라트리(100)가 버스정류장에 설치되는 경우, 솔라트리(100)에서 생산된 전력을 버스정류장 전자장치에 공급할 수 있는데, 예를 들어, 솔라트리(100)는 도착시간 알림장치로 전력을 공급할 수 있다.When the solar tree 100 is installed at the bus station, the power generated by the solar tree 100 may be supplied to the bus station electronic device. For example, the solar tree 100 may supply power to the arrival time notification device. Can be.
혹은 솔라트리(100)가 기능블럭으로서 도착시간 알림장치를 포함할 수 있다.Alternatively, the solar tree 100 may include an arrival time notification device as a function block.
도 12는 제1실시예에 따른 솔라트리의 내부 구성에 대한 다른 예시이다.12 is another example of an internal configuration of the solar tree according to the first embodiment.
도 12를 참조하면, 솔라트리(100)는 태양광전지판(910), 기둥(920), 인조가지(912), 공기정화장치(942), 공기유동장치(944), 공기배출장치(946) 등을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 12, the solar tree 100 includes a solar panel 910, a pillar 920, artificial branches 912, an air purifier 942, an air flow device 944, and an air discharge device 946. And the like.
태양광전지판(910)은 기둥(920)에서 분기된 인조가지(912)에 연결되어 있으면서 기둥(920) 및 인조가지(912)로부터 지지력을 공급받을 수 있다.The photovoltaic panel 910 may be supported by the pillar 920 and the artificial branch 912 while being connected to the artificial branch 912 branched from the pillar 920.
인조가지(912)와 태양광전지판(910)의 접점에는 모터와 같은 회전제어장치가 더 포함될 수 있다. 태양광전지판(910)은 회전제어장치에 의해 자세를 변경할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 솔라트리(100)는 태양의 고도 및 방향에 따라 태양광전지판(910)의 자세를 다르게 변경하여 최대의 일사량을 획득할 수 있다.The contact point of the artificial branch 912 and the solar panel 910 may further include a rotation control device such as a motor. The solar panel 910 may change a posture by a rotation controller. For example, the solar tree 100 may obtain a maximum amount of solar radiation by changing the attitude of the solar panel 910 differently according to the altitude and direction of the sun.
기둥(920)도 모터와 같은 회전제어장치를 포함할 수 있다. 기둥(920)은 복수의 단으로 구분되고 각각의 단은 모터와 같은 회전제어장치로 연결될 수 있다. 기둥(920)에 포함된 회전제어장치는 기둥(920)을 회전시키는데 사용될 수 있다. 솔라트리(100)는 태양광전지판(910)과 인조가지(912) 사이에 연결되는 회전제어장치로 태양광전지판(910)의 자세를 변경할 수 있지만 또한, 솔라트리(100)는 기둥(920)에 포함된 회전제어장치를 이용하여 솔라트리(100) 전체의 방향을 변경할 수 있다.The pillar 920 may also include a rotation control device such as a motor. The pillar 920 may be divided into a plurality of stages, and each stage may be connected to a rotation control device such as a motor. The rotation control device included in the pillar 920 may be used to rotate the pillar 920. The solar tree 100 may be a rotation control device connected between the solar panel 910 and the artificial branch 912 to change the attitude of the solar panel 910, but the solar tree 100 may have a pillar 920. It is possible to change the direction of the entire solar tree 100 using a rotation control device included in.
공기정화장치(942)는 오염된 공기를 정화하고 정화된 공기를 그늘영역으로 공급할 수 있다. 공기정화장치(942)는 필터로 구성될 수 있다. 공기정화장치(942)는 전기에너지를 사용하지 않는 필터-예를 들어, 헤파필터-를 포함할 수 있고, 전기에너지를 사용하는 필터-예를 들어, 전기집진필터-를 포함할 수 있다. 공기정화장치(942)가 전기에너지를 사용하는 필터를 포함하는 경우, 공기정화장치(942)는 태양광전지판(910)에서 생산된 전력을 이용할 수 있다.The air purifier 942 may purify the contaminated air and supply the purified air to the shade area. The air purifier 942 may be configured as a filter. The air purifier 942 may include a filter that does not use electric energy, for example, a hepa filter, and may include a filter that uses electric energy, for example, an electrostatic precipitating filter. When the air purifier 942 includes a filter using electric energy, the air purifier 942 may use the power generated by the solar panel 910.
공기유동장치(944)는 공기정화장치(942)로 공기가 유동되도록 하는 장치로서, 예를 들어, 전기팬일 수 있다. 공기유동장치(944)는 오염된 공기가 공기정화장치(942)를 거쳐 그늘영역으로 유동하도록 공기의 흐름을 제어할 수 있다. 공기유동장치(944)는 공기정화장치(942)의 전단-전단이란, 공기의 유동 경로에서 공기정화장치(942)로 공기가 흘러들어가기 전의 위치-에 위치할 수 있고, 후단-후단이란, 공기의 유동 경로에서 공기정화장치(942)에서 공기가 흘러나온 후의 위치-에 위치할 수 있다.The air flow apparatus 944 is a device for allowing air to flow to the air purifier 942, and may be, for example, an electric fan. The airflow apparatus 944 may control the flow of air so that the polluted air flows through the air purification apparatus 942 to the shade region. The airflow apparatus 944 may be located at the front-end of the air purifier 942 before the air flows into the air purifier 942 in the flow path of the air, and the rear-end is air It may be located at the position after the air flows out of the air purifier 942 in the flow path of the.
공기유동장치(944)는 태양광전지판(910)에서 생산된 전력으로 구동될 수 있다. 공기유동장치(944)는 직류로 구동되는 DC전기팬을 포함할 수 있는데, 이때, DC전기팬은 태양광전지판(910)에서 생산된 전력에 의해 구동될 수 있다.The air flow apparatus 944 may be driven by the power produced by the solar panel 910. The air flow apparatus 944 may include a DC electric fan driven by direct current, in which case the DC electric fan may be driven by the power produced by the solar panel 910.
공기배출장치(946)는 다수의 홀이 형성되어 있는 망을 포함할 수 있으며, 공기정화장치(942)의 후단에 위치할 수 있다. 공기배출장치(946)는 사람들에게 노출되는 부분으로 외관의 일관성을 위해 나무의 일 부속과 같은 형상을 가질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 공기배출장치(946)는 잘려진 나무가지의 절단면-나이테 문양을 포함하는 절단면-과 같은 외관으로 형성될 수 있다. 혹은 공기배출장치(946)의 표면은 다수의 나뭇잎과 같은 형상을 가질 수 있다. 혹은 공기배출장치(946)의 표면은 다수의 꽃잎과 같은 형상을 가질 수 있는데, 이때, 솔라트리(100)는 방향장치를 더 포함하고 있으면서, 공기배출장치(946)를 통해 그늘영역으로 배출되는 공기에서 꽃향기가 나도록 할 수 있다.The air discharge device 946 may include a net in which a plurality of holes are formed, and may be located at the rear end of the air purifier 942. The air exhaust device 946 may be shaped like a part of a tree for appearance consistency as a part exposed to people. For example, the air exhaust device 946 may be formed to have an appearance such as a cut surface of a cut tree branch, a cut surface including a ring pattern. Alternatively, the surface of the air exhaust device 946 may have a shape like a plurality of leaves. Alternatively, the surface of the air discharge device 946 may have a shape such as a plurality of petals, wherein the solar tree 100 further includes a fragrance device and is discharged to the shade area through the air discharge device 946. You can smell the flowers in the air.
솔라트리(100)에는 이외에도 다양한 장치가 포함될 수 있는데, 솔라트리(100)에 포함될 수 있는 다른 장치는 도 2을 참조하여 설명한 부분을 참고하면 된다.Various devices may be included in the solar tree 100, and other devices that may be included in the solar tree 100 may be referred to the parts described with reference to FIG. 2.
한편, 솔라트리(100)에서 공기는 상측에서 좌우측으로 흐를 수 있다. 사람들은 보통 솔라트리(100)의 하부 쪽에 위치하기 때문에 솔라트리(100)는 사람들의 위치보다 높은 곳에서 공기를 흡입한 후 사람들이 위치하는 하부 쪽으로 배출할 수 있다.On the other hand, air in the solar tree 100 may flow from the upper side to the left and right sides. Since people are usually located at the lower side of the solar tree 100, the solar tree 100 may inhale air at a position higher than the position of the people and then discharge the air toward the lower side where the people are located.
솔라트리(100)의 기둥(920) 내부에는 상측에 유입구(934)가 형성되고 기둥(920)의 상측에서 하측으로 공기가 유동할 수 있는 제1유로(930)가 형성될 수 있다. 그리고, 기둥(920) 내에는 제1유로(930)의 일부 측면과 연결되고 외부로 공기를 배출하는 제2유로(940)가 형성될 수 있다.An inlet 934 may be formed at an upper side of the pillar 920 of the solar tree 100, and a first passage 930 may be formed in which air may flow from the upper side of the pillar 920 to the lower side. In addition, a second passage 940 may be formed in the pillar 920 to be connected to some side surfaces of the first passage 930 and to discharge air to the outside.
제1유로(930)의 상측에 형성되는 유입구(934)를 통해 들어온 공기는 제1유로(930)를 따라 아래 방향으로 흐르다가 일부는 계속해서 아래로 흐르고 다른 일부는 제2유로(940)를 따라 흐를 수 있다.Air entering through the inlet 934 formed on the upper side of the first passage 930 flows downward along the first passage 930, and part of the air continues to flow downward, and the other portion passes the second passage 940. Can flow along.
이때, 유입구(934)로 들어온 공기에 포함된 무거운 먼지들은 하측 바닥으로 내려 앉을 수 있다. 솔라트리(100)는 하측 바닥부에서 유출입이 가능한 먼지받이(950)를 더 포함할 수 있는데, 하측 바닥으로 내려 앉는 먼지는 먼지받이(950)를 통해 수동 혹은 자동으로 솔라트리(100) 밖으로 배출될 수 있다.At this time, the heavy dust contained in the air entering the inlet 934 may be lowered to the bottom bottom. The solar tree 100 may further include a dust collector 950 that can flow in and out from the lower bottom portion, and dust falling down to the lower bottom is discharged out of the solar tree 100 manually or automatically through the dust collector 950. Can be.
제2유로(940)는 제1유로(930)의 측면으로 형성되기 때문에 상대적으로 무거운 먼지의 영향을 덜 받을 수 있다.Since the second flow path 940 is formed to the side of the first flow path 930, the second flow path 940 may be less affected by relatively heavy dust.
제1유로(930)는 하측으로 갈수록 폭이 넓어지는 구간을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1유로(930)는 도 12에 도시된 것과 같이 전체 구간이 하측으로 갈수록 폭이 넓어지는 형상을 가질 수 있다.The first flow path 930 may include a section that is wider toward the lower side. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 12, the first passage 930 may have a shape in which the entire section becomes wider toward the lower side.
제2유로(940)는 제1유로(930)에서 하측으로 갈수록 폭이 넓어지는 구간으로 연결될 수 있다. 하측으로 갈수록 폭이 넓어지는 구간에서는 제1유로(930)의 벽면(932)에 먼지와 같은 오염물질이 적층되기 어렵다. 따라서, 이러한 구간에 연결되는 제2유로(940)로 먼지와 같은 오염물질이 덜 유입되게 된다.The second flow path 940 may be connected to a section in which the width becomes wider toward the lower side from the first flow path 930. In a section where the width becomes wider toward the lower side, contaminants such as dust are hard to be stacked on the wall surface 932 of the first passage 930. Therefore, less contaminants such as dust flow into the second passage 940 connected to the section.
공기정화장치(942), 공기유동장치(944), 공기배출장치(946)는 제2유로(940)에 배치될 수 있다. 제1유로(930)에 배치되는 장치의 경우, 상측에서 하측으로 내려오는 먼지가 적층될 수 있는데, 공기정화장치(942), 공기유동장치(944), 공기배출장치(946)는 제2유로(940)에 배치됨으로써 이러한 먼지의 적층 문제를 피할 수 있게 된다.The air purifier 942, the air flow device 944, and the air discharge device 946 may be disposed in the second flow path 940. In the case of the apparatus disposed in the first passage 930, dust falling from the upper side to the lower side may be stacked. The air purifier 942, the air flow apparatus 944, and the air discharge apparatus 946 may be a second passage. By being placed at 940, this problem of lamination of dust can be avoided.
제2실시예Second embodiment
도 13은 일 실시예에 따른 솔라트리 시스템의 사시도이다.13 is a perspective view of a solar tree system according to one embodiment.
도 13을 참조하면, 솔라트리 시스템(1100)은 지지블럭(1110), 기능블럭(1120), 태양전지(1130) 등을 포함할 수 있다. 설명의 편의를 위해 지상구조물(1010)이 솔라트리 시스템(1100)과 함께 도시되고 있는데, 지상구조물(1010)은 솔라트리 시스템(1100)의 일 구성이 될 수도 있고, 솔라트리 시스템(1100)에 포함되지 않는 구성일 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 13, the solar tree system 1100 may include a support block 1110, a function block 1120, a solar cell 1130, and the like. For convenience of description, the ground structure 1010 is shown together with the solar tree system 1100, which may be one component of the solar tree system 1100, and the solar tree system 1100. It may be a configuration that is not included.
지상구조물(1010)은 지상에 기립하여 설치되는 구조물로서, 예를 들어, 가로등, 교통안내시설물 등과 같이 기둥형태의 몸체를 포함하는 구조물일 수 있다.The ground structure 1010 is a structure installed standing on the ground, for example, may be a structure including a pillar-shaped body, such as a street lamp, traffic guide facilities.
지지블럭(1110)은 지상구조물(1010)에 부착되면서 기능블럭(1120)을 지지할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 지지블럭(1110)은 지상구조물(1010)의 기둥형태의 몸체를 둘러싸면서 부착되고, 기능블럭(1120)이 지상구조물(1010)의 일정 높이에 배치되도록 기능블럭(1120)을 지지할 수 있다.The support block 1110 may be attached to the ground structure 1010 to support the functional block 1120. For example, the support block 1110 is attached while surrounding the columnar body of the ground structure 1010, and supports the functional block 1120 such that the functional block 1120 is disposed at a predetermined height of the ground structure 1010. can do.
기능블럭(1120)은 솔라트리 시스템(1100)의 기능 수행에 필요한 구성의 일부를 포함하는 블럭으로, 예를 들어, 공기정화블럭, 에너지저장블럭, 대칭블럭 등이 기능블럭(1120)에 해당될 수 있다. 기능적으로, 공기정화블럭은 지상구조물(1010) 주변의 오염된 공기를 정화하여 배출하는 기능을 수행하고, 에너지저장블럭은 태양전지(1130)에서 생산된 전력 중 일부 혹은 전부를 저장하는 기능을 수행하고, 대칭블럭은 지지블럭(1110)에 부착되는 블럭에 의한 하중의 균형을 잡아주는 기능을 수행할 수 있다.The function block 1120 is a block including a part of a configuration required to perform the function of the solar tree system 1100. For example, the air purification block, the energy storage block, and the symmetric block may correspond to the function block 1120. Can be. Functionally, the air purification block performs a function of purifying and discharging the polluted air around the ground structure 1010, and the energy storage block stores a part or all of the power generated by the solar cell 1130. And, the symmetric block may perform a function of balancing the load by the block attached to the support block 1110.
기능블럭(1120)은 지지블럭(1110)에 부착되면서 지지블럭(1110)에 의해 지지될 수 있다.The function block 1120 may be attached to the support block 1110 and supported by the support block 1110.
지지블럭(1110)은 일정 길이 이상의 폭으로 지상구조물(1010)을 둘러쌀 수 있다-여기서, 폭은 상하측 폭을 의미하며, 상하측은 지상구조물(1010)의 길이방향 혹은 중력방향으로 이해될 수 있음-.The support block 1110 may surround the ground structure 1010 with a width of a predetermined length or more-where the width means the upper and lower widths, and the upper and lower sides can be understood as the longitudinal direction or the gravity direction of the ground structure 1010. has exist-.
그리고, 기능블럭(1120)은 지지블럭(1110)에서 지상구조물(1010)과의 접촉면으로부터 일정 거리로 이격된 위치에 부착될 수 있다. 이때, 기능블럭(1120)이 지지블럭(1110)을 누르는 힘-예를 들어, 하중-은 지렛대의 원리에 따라 지지블럭(1110)을 지상구조물(1010) 방향으로 밀어내는 힘으로 작용하는데, 이러한 힘에 의해 지지블럭(1110)과 지상구조물(1010)의 결합력이 상승하게 된다.In addition, the function block 1120 may be attached at a position spaced apart from the contact surface with the ground structure 1010 at a support block 1110 at a predetermined distance. At this time, the force that the function block 1120 presses the support block 1110-for example, the load-acts as a force to push the support block 1110 in the direction of the ground structure 1010 according to the principle of the lever. The coupling force between the support block 1110 and the ground structure 1010 is increased by the force.
기능블럭(1120)은 결합부품없이 지지블럭(1110)에 안착될 수 있다. 결합부품은 예를 들어, 볼트/너트와 같은 것일 수 있다. 기능블럭(1120)은 이러한 결합부품없이 일부 외곽면이 지지블럭(1120)에 의해 지지되면서 지지블럭(1110)에 안착될 수 있다. 기능블럭(1120)은 이러한 구조에 의해 지지블럭(1120)에 안착될 수 있고, 지지블럭(1110)은 전술한 것과 같이 기능블럭(1120)이 지지블럭(1110)을 누르는 힘에 의해 지상구조물(1010)의 결합력이 상승할 수 있다. 그리고, 이에 따라, 기능블럭(1120)이 지상구조물(1010)의 일정 높이에 안정적으로 배치될 수 있게 된다.The function block 1120 may be seated on the support block 1110 without a coupling part. The coupling part can be, for example, a bolt / nut. The functional block 1120 may be seated on the support block 1110 while some outer surface thereof is supported by the support block 1120 without such a coupling component. The functional block 1120 may be seated on the support block 1120 by such a structure, and the support block 1110 may be ground-structured by the force that the functional block 1120 presses on the support block 1110 as described above. The coupling force of 1010 may increase. In this way, the functional block 1120 may be stably disposed at a predetermined height of the ground structure 1010.
태양전지(1130)는 지상구조물(1010)에 직간접적으로 결합되고, 태양광을 이용하여 전력을 생산할 수 있다.The solar cell 1130 may be directly or indirectly coupled to the ground structure 1010 and may generate power using solar light.
태양전지(1130)는 지상구조물(1010)에 직접 결합되어 있을 수 있고, 도 13에 도시된 것과 같이 태양전지삽입블럭(1140)을 통해 지상구조물(1010)에 간접적으로 결합될 수 있다.The solar cell 1130 may be directly coupled to the ground structure 1010, and may be indirectly coupled to the ground structure 1010 through the solar cell insertion block 1140 as shown in FIG. 13.
태양전지삽입블럭(1140)은 지상구조물(1010)을 둘러싸면서 부착될 수 있다. 그리고, 태양전지삽입블럭(1140)에는 적어도 하나 이상의 삽입홀이 형성될 수 있는데, 태양전지(1130)를 지지하는 지지봉이 이러한 삽입홀에 삽입됨으로써 태양전지(1130)가 태양전지삽입블럭(1140)에 결합될 수 있다.The solar cell insertion block 1140 may be attached to surround the ground structure 1010. In addition, at least one insertion hole may be formed in the solar cell insertion block 1140, and a support rod for supporting the solar cell 1130 is inserted into the insertion hole so that the solar cell 1130 is inserted into the solar cell insertion block 1140. Can be coupled to.
솔라트리 시스템(1100)은 실외에 설치되면서 실외의 공기를 정화하여 사람들에게 공급하기 용이한 특징을 가지고 있다.The solar tree system 1100 is installed outdoors to purify the outdoor air and have an easy supply to people.
먼저, 실외에서는 전력의 수급이 용이하지 않을 수 있는데, 솔라트리 시스템(1100)은 자체적으로 보유하고 있는 태양전지(1130)를 이용하여 전력을 자체적으로 생산할 수 있다. 물론, 지상구조물(1010)이 가로등과 같은 구조물인 경우, 가로등에 공급되는 전력을 이용할 수 있으나, 지상구조물(1010)의 관리 주체와 솔라트리 시스템(1100)의 관리 주체가 서로 다른 경우, 지상구조물(1010)에 공급되는 전력을 함부로 이용할 수 없기 때문에 지상구조물(1010)과 솔라트리 시스템(1100)이 전력을 공유하는 것에는 일정한 한계가 있을 수 있다.First, outdoor supply and demand of power may not be easy, and the solar tree system 1100 may generate power by using its own solar cell 1130. Of course, when the ground structure 1010 is a structure such as a street light, the power supplied to the street light may be used, but when the management of the ground structure 1010 and the management of the solar tree system 1100 are different from each other, the ground structure Since the power supplied to the 1010 cannot be used indiscriminately, there may be a certain limit in sharing the power between the ground structure 1010 and the solar tree system 1100.
그리고, 솔라트리 시스템(1100)은 도 13에 도시된 것과 같이 블럭 형태로 되어 있기 때문에 그 제조와 설치가 용이할 수 있다. 솔라트리 시스템(1100)은 각 구성 사이의 별도의 결합부품없이 각 구성을 결합시킬 수 있다. 예를 들어, 기능블럭(1120)은 별도의 결합부품없이 지지블럭(1110)에 부착될 수 있고, 태양전지(1130)도 별도의 결합부품없이 태양전지삽입블럭(1140)에 결합될 수 있다. 물론, 결합력을 더 강화시키기 위해 추가적으로 결합부품을 이용하여 각 구성을 결합시킬 수 있으나, 이러한 결합력의 강화가 필요없는 경우에서는 결합부품없이 각 구성을 결합시킬 수 있다는 것이 일 실시예에 따른 솔라트리 시스템(1100)의 특징일 수 있다.In addition, since the solar tree system 1100 has a block shape as illustrated in FIG. 13, the solar tree system 1100 may be easily manufactured and installed. The solar tree system 1100 may combine each component without a separate coupling component between each component. For example, the functional block 1120 may be attached to the support block 1110 without a separate coupling part, and the solar cell 1130 may also be coupled to the solar cell insertion block 1140 without a separate coupling part. Of course, each component can be combined using additional coupling parts in order to further enhance the coupling force, but in the case where it is not necessary to reinforce the coupling force, it is possible to combine each component without the coupling component. It may be a feature of 1100.
도 14는 일 실시예에 따른 지지블럭의 사시도이다.14 is a perspective view of a support block according to an embodiment.
도 14를 참조하면, 지지블럭(1110)은 둘 이상의 개구부(1220a, 1220b)를 포함할 수 있다. 개구부(1220a, 1220b)는 상하측이 개방된 형태를 가지는데, 여기서, 상하측은 지상구조물(1010)의 길이방향 혹은 중력방향으로 이해할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 14, the support block 1110 may include two or more openings 1220a and 1220b. The openings 1220a and 1220b have a form in which the upper and lower sides are opened, and the upper and lower sides may be understood as the longitudinal direction or the gravity direction of the ground structure 1010.
지지블럭(1110)에서 개구부(1220a, 1220b)의 좌우측으로 안착홈(1230)이 형성될 수 있다. 안착홈(1230)은 하측이 막혀 있고, 상측이 열려 있으며, 지상구조물(1010)의 길이방향과 수직된 평면에서 볼 때, 개구부(1220a, 1220b)를 향하는 방향은 열려 있고, 다른 방향은 막혀 있을 수 있다. 여기서, 좌우측은 상하측에 수직된 방향으로 이해할 수 있다.The mounting grooves 1230 may be formed at left and right sides of the openings 1220a and 1220b in the support block 1110. The seating groove 1230 has a lower side closed, an upper side open, and when viewed in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the ground structure 1010, the direction toward the openings 1220a and 1220b is open and the other direction is blocked. Can be. Here, the left and right sides may be understood as a direction perpendicular to the upper and lower sides.
기능블럭(1120)의 몸체(1121)는 개구부(1220a, 1220b)에 위치하고, 기능블럭(1120)의 몸체(1121)에서 좌우측으로 돌출된 안착돌기(1122)가 안착홈(1230)에 위치하면서 기능블럭(1120)이 지지블럭(1110)에 안착될 수 있다.The body 1121 of the functional block 1120 is located in the openings 1220a and 1220b, and the seating protrusions 1122 protruding left and right from the body 1121 of the functional block 1120 are positioned in the seating grooves 1230. The block 1120 may be seated on the support block 1110.
기능블럭(1120)은 별도의 결합부품없이 지지블럭(1110)에 결합될 수 있으나, 기능블럭(1120)과 지지블럭(1110) 사이의 전기적인 연결을 위해 전기커넥터가 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 전기커넥터는 안착홈(1230)과 안착돌기(1122)에 위치할 수 있는데, 기능블럭(1120) 내의 배선과 지지블럭(1110) 내의 배선은 이러한 전기커넥터를 통해 전기적으로 연결될 수 있다. 태양전지에서 생산된 전력은 지지블럭(1110) 내의 배선으로 공급될 수 있는데, 기능블럭(1120)은 전술한 전기커넥터를 통해 지지블럭(1110)과 전기적으로 연결됨으로써 이러한 전력을 공급받을 수 있다.The functional block 1120 may be coupled to the support block 1110 without a separate coupling part, but an electrical connector may be used for electrical connection between the functional block 1120 and the support block 1110. The electrical connector may be located in the seating groove 1230 and the seating protrusion 1122, and the wiring in the functional block 1120 and the wiring in the support block 1110 may be electrically connected through the electrical connector. The power produced by the solar cell may be supplied to the wiring in the support block 1110, and the functional block 1120 may be supplied with the power by being electrically connected to the support block 1110 through the above-described electrical connector.
지지블럭(1110)의 가운데에는 지상구조물(1010)이 관통하는 관통부(1240)가 위치할 수 있다. 관통부(1240)의 형상은 지상구조물(1010)의 외곽 형상과 동일 혹은 유사할 수 있다.A through part 1240 through which the ground structure 1010 penetrates may be positioned in the center of the support block 1110. The shape of the through part 1240 may be the same as or similar to the outer shape of the ground structure 1010.
지지블럭(1110)은 복수의 서브지지블럭(1210a, 1210b)의 결합으로 구성될 수 있다.The support block 1110 may be configured by combining a plurality of sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b.
각각의 서브지지블럭(1210a, 1210b)은 결합부품(1250)에 의해 서로 결합될 수 있다. 결합부품(1250)은 예를 들어, 볼트 및/혹은 너트일 수 있다.Each of the sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b may be coupled to each other by the coupling part 1250. Coupling component 1250 may be, for example, a bolt and / or a nut.
개구부(1220a, 1220b)는 각각의 서브지지블럭(1210a, 1210b) 내에 형성되거나 두 개의 서브지지블럭(1210a, 1210b)이 결합되면서 형성될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1개구부(1220a)는 제1서브지지블럭(1210a) 내에 형성되고, 제2개구부(1220b)는 제1서브지지블럭(1210a)과 제2서브지지블럭(1210b)의 결합에 의해 형성될 수 있다. 도 14에 도시된 것과 같이 각각의 서브지지블럭(1210a, 1210b) 내에 각각 하나의 개구부(1220a)가 형성되고, 각각의 서브지지블럭(1210a, 1210b)의 결합에 의해 두 개의 개구부(1220b)가 형성되는 경우, 지지블럭(1110)에는 총 4개의 개구부(1220a, 1220b)가 형성될 수 있다.The openings 1220a and 1220b may be formed in the respective sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b or may be formed by combining the two sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b. For example, the first opening 1220a is formed in the first sub support block 1210a, and the second opening 1220b is coupled to the first sub support block 1210a and the second sub support block 1210b. It can be formed by. As shown in FIG. 14, one opening 1220a is formed in each of the sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b, and two openings 1220b are formed by the combination of the respective sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b. When formed, a total of four openings 1220a and 1220b may be formed in the support block 1110.
도 15는 일 실시예에 따른 지지블럭과 기능블럭이 결합된 상태의 단면도이다.15 is a cross-sectional view of a support block and a functional block in accordance with one embodiment.
도 15를 참조하면, 제1기능블럭(1120a)은 지상구조물(1010)로부터 제1거리(D1)로 이격된 제1위치에서 제1서브지지블럭(1210a)에 부착될 수 있고, 제2기능블럭(1120b)은 지상구조물(1010)로부터 제2거리(D2)로 이격된 제2위치에서 제2서브지지블럭(1210b)에 부착될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 15, the first functional block 1120a may be attached to the first sub support block 1210a at a first position spaced apart from the ground structure 1010 at a first distance D1 by a second function. The block 1120b may be attached to the second sub support block 1210b at a second position spaced apart from the ground structure 1010 by a second distance D2.
제1기능블럭(1120a)의 하중(F1)과 제2기능블럭(1120b)의 하중(F2)은 실질적으로 동일할 수 있다. 혹은 제1기능블럭(1120a)의 하중(F1)과 제2기능블럭(1120b)의 하중(F2)은 일정 크기 이내의 차이를 가질 수 있다. 제1위치와 제2위치는 지상구조물(1010)을 기준으로 서로 대칭되는 위치일 수 있는데, 제1기능블럭(1120a)의 하중(F1)과 제2기능블럭(1120b)의 하중(F2)이 서로 동일하거나 유사함으로써 지상구조물(1010)에 부착되는 솔라트리 시스템의 하중이 균등하게 배치될 수 있다.The load F1 of the first functional block 1120a and the load F2 of the second functional block 1120b may be substantially the same. Alternatively, the load F1 of the first functional block 1120a and the load F2 of the second functional block 1120b may have a difference within a predetermined size. The first position and the second position may be positions symmetrical with respect to the ground structure 1010. The load F1 of the first functional block 1120a and the load F2 of the second functional block 1120b are By the same or similar to each other, the load of the solar tree system attached to the ground structure 1010 can be evenly disposed.
제1기능블럭(1120a)은 지상구조물(1010) 주변의 공기를 정화하여 배출하는 공기정화블럭으로서 내부에 공기정화장치를 포함할 수 있는데, 이러한 공기정화장치는 일정한 무게를 가질 수 있다. 제2기능블럭(1120b)이 제1기능블럭(1120a)과 동일한 구성을 가지는 경우, 예를 들어, 제2기능블럭(1120b) 또한 공기정화블럭인 경우, 제1기능블럭(1120a)과 제2기능블럭(1120b)의 하중이 실질적으로 동일하게 유지될 수 있다.The first functional block 1120a is an air purification block for purifying and discharging the air around the ground structure 1010 and may include an air purifier therein. Such an air purifier may have a constant weight. When the second functional block 1120b has the same configuration as the first functional block 1120a, for example, when the second functional block 1120b is also an air purification block, the first functional block 1120a and the second The load of the functional block 1120b may be maintained substantially the same.
제1기능블럭(1120a)은 공기정화블럭이고, 제2기능블럭(1120b)은 대칭블럭일 수 있다. 여기서, 대칭블럭은 지상구조물(1010)을 기준으로 대칭적인 위치에 있는 기능블럭과 실질적으로 동일한 하중을 가지는 기능블럭으로서, 하중의 균형을 위해 일정한 하중만 가지고 있는 블럭일 수도 있고, 공기정화블럭 혹은 에너지저장블럭과 같이 일정한 하중을 가지면서 다른 기능을 더 수행하는 블럭일 수도 있다.The first functional block 1120a may be an air purification block, and the second functional block 1120b may be a symmetric block. Here, the symmetric block is a functional block having a substantially same load as the functional block in a symmetrical position with respect to the ground structure 1010, and may be a block having only a constant load for balancing the load, or an air purifying block or Like an energy storage block, it may be a block having a constant load and performing other functions.
제1기능블럭(1120a)은 제1공기정화블럭이고 대칭블럭으로서의 제2기능블럭(1120b)은 제1공기정화블럭과 동일한 구성을 가지는 제2공기정화블럭일 수 있다. 이때, 제1공기정화블럭 및 제2공기정화블럭은 태양전지에서 생산된 전력 중 일부 혹은 전부를 저장하는 에너지저장장치를 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 형태는 공기정화블럭 내에 에너지저장블럭의 기능이 합쳐져 있는 형태라고 볼 수 있다.The first functional block 1120a may be a first air purification block, and the second functional block 1120b as a symmetric block may be a second air purification block having the same configuration as the first air purification block. In this case, the first air purification block and the second air purification block may include an energy storage device that stores some or all of the power produced by the solar cell. This type can be considered to be a form in which the functions of the energy storage block are combined in the air purification block.
제1기능블럭(1120a)은 공기정화블럭이고 대칭블럭으로서의 제2기능블럭(1120b)은 에너지저장블럭일 수 있다. 에너지저장블럭은 태양전지에서 생산된 전력 중 일부 혹은 전부를 저장하는 에너지저장장치를 포함할 수 있다. 이러한 형태에서, 에너지저장블럭의 하중은 에너지저장장치의 무게 혹은 용량에 따라 조정될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 에너지저장블럭의 하중은 공기정화블럭의 하중과 일정 크기 이내에 해당되도록 에너지저장장치의 무게 혹은 용량이 결정될 수 있다. 에너지저장장치에 포함되는 배터리는 일정한 에너지밀도를 가질 수 있는데, 이러한 배터리의 용량을 증가시키면 그에 비례하여 배터리의 무게가 증가하고, 배터리의 용량을 감소시키면 그에 비례하여 배터리의 무게가 감소할 수 있다.The first functional block 1120a may be an air purification block and the second functional block 1120b as a symmetric block may be an energy storage block. The energy storage block may include an energy storage device that stores some or all of the power produced by the solar cell. In this form, the load of the energy storage block can be adjusted according to the weight or capacity of the energy storage device. For example, the weight or capacity of the energy storage device may be determined so that the load of the energy storage block falls within a predetermined size with the load of the air purification block. Batteries included in the energy storage device may have a constant energy density. Increasing the capacity of such a battery increases the weight of the battery in proportion to it, and decreasing the capacity of the battery reduces the weight of the battery in proportion. .
한편, 제1서브지지블럭(1210a)과 제2서브지지블럭(1210b)은 결합부품(1250)을 통해 서로 결합될 수 있는데, 이때, 결합부품(1250)은 기능블럭(1120a, 1120b)보다 지상구조물(1010)에 더 근접하여 위치할 수 있다. 그리고, 이러한 결합부품(1250)은 지렛대의 받침점으로 기능할 수 있는데, 제1기능블럭(1120a) 및 제2기능블럭(1120b)의 하중(F1, F2)에 비례하는 힘(F3, F4)이 서브지지블럭(1210a, 1210b)과 지상구조물(1010)의 접촉면 중 하측에서 지상구조물(1010) 방향으로 서브지지블럭(1210a, 1210b)을 밀어내도록 가해지면서 서브지지블럭(1210a, 1210b)과 지상구조물(1010) 사이의 결합력, 그리고, 서브지지블럭(1210a, 1210b) 사이의 결합력을 상승시킬 수 있다.Meanwhile, the first sub support block 1210a and the second sub support block 1210b may be coupled to each other through the coupling part 1250, and the coupling part 1250 may be grounded than the functional blocks 1120a and 1120b. It may be located closer to the structure 1010. In addition, the coupling part 1250 may function as a support point of the lever, and forces F3 and F4 proportional to the loads F1 and F2 of the first functional block 1120a and the second functional block 1120b are The sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b and the ground structure are applied to push the sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b toward the ground structure 1010 from the lower side of the contact surface between the sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b and the ground structure 1010. The coupling force between the 1010 and the coupling force between the sub support blocks 1210a and 1210b can be increased.
도 16은 일 실시예에 따른 지지블럭과 기능블럭이 결합된 상태의 상면도이다.16 is a top view of a support block and a functional block in accordance with one embodiment.
도 16을 참조하면, 지지블럭(1110)에는 4개의 기능블럭(1120a, 1120b, 1120c, 1120d)이 4방으로 부착될 수 있다. 지지블럭(1110)에는 4개의 개구부가 포함될 수 있는데, 4개의 개구부 중 제1개구부에 제1공기정화블럭이 위치하고, 제2개구부에 제1에너지저장블럭이 위치하고, 제1개구부의 맞은 편에 위치하는 제3개구부에 제1공기정화블럭과 동일한 구성의 제2공기정화블럭이 위치하고, 제2개구부의 맞은 편에 위치하는 제4개구부에 제1에너지저장블럭과 동일한 구성의 제2에너지저장블럭이 위치하면서 하중의 균형을 이룰 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 16, four functional blocks 1120a, 1120b, 1120c, and 1120d may be attached to the support block 1110 in four directions. The support block 1110 may include four openings, wherein the first air purification block is located at the first opening of the four openings, the first energy storage block is located at the second opening, and is opposite to the first opening. The second air purification block having the same configuration as the first air purification block is located at the third opening, and the second energy storage block having the same configuration as the first energy storage block is disposed at the fourth opening located at the opposite side of the second opening. Positioning can balance the load.
도 17은 일 실시예에 따른 태양전지와 태양전지삽입블럭이 결합된 상태의 사시도이다.17 is a perspective view of a solar cell and a solar cell insertion block coupled according to one embodiment.
도 17을 참조하면, 태양전지삽입블럭(1140)에는 삽입홀(1520), 관통홀(1530), 결합홀(1540) 등이 형성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 17, an insertion hole 1520, a through hole 1530, a coupling hole 1540, and the like may be formed in the solar cell insertion block 1140.
태양전지삽입블럭(1140)에는 적어도 하나 이상의 삽입홀(1520)이 형성될 수 있는데, 이러한 삽입홀(1520)에는 태양전지(1130)를 지지하는 지지봉(1132)이 삽입될 수 있다.At least one insertion hole 1520 may be formed in the solar cell insertion block 1140, and a support rod 1132 supporting the solar cell 1130 may be inserted into the insertion hole 1520.
도면에는 도시되지 않았으나 지지봉(1132)이 삽입되는 삽입홀(1520)과 지상구조물을 기준으로 대칭적으로 위치하는 삽입홀(1520)에는 태양전지(1130)의 하중과 균형을 이룰 수 있는 다른 구조물이 삽입될 수 있다. 다른 구조물은 예를 들어, 하중만 가지는 구조물일 수도 있고, 전등, 교통안내표지판 등 태양전지(1130)와 유사한 하중을 가지는 구조물일 수 있다.Although not shown in the drawing, the insertion hole 1520 into which the supporting rod 1132 is inserted and the insertion hole 1520 symmetrically positioned with respect to the ground structure have other structures that can be balanced with the load of the solar cell 1130. Can be inserted. The other structure may be, for example, a structure having only a load, or a structure having a load similar to that of the solar cell 1130 such as a light or a traffic sign.
관통홀(1530)에는 지상구조물이 삽입되고, 관통홀(1530)의 형상은 지상구조물의 형상과 유사할 수 있다.The ground structure is inserted into the through hole 1530, and the shape of the through hole 1530 may be similar to that of the ground structure.
태양전지삽입블럭(1140)은 복수의 서브삽입블럭(1510a, 1510b)으로 구성될 수 있는데, 이러한 서브삽입블럭(1510a, 1510b)을 결합시키기 위해 각각의 서브삽입블럭(1510a, 1510b)에는 결합홀(1540)이 형성될 수 있다. 결합홀(1540)에는 결합부품-예를 들어, 볼트-이 삽입되면서 두 개의 서브삽입블럭(1510a, 1510b)이 서로 결합될 수 있다.The solar cell insertion block 1140 may be composed of a plurality of sub-insertion blocks 1510a and 1510b. Each of the sub-insertion blocks 1510a and 1510b has a coupling hole for coupling the sub-insertion blocks 1510a and 1510b. 1540 may be formed. Two sub-insertion blocks 1510a and 1510b may be coupled to each other while a coupling part, for example, a bolt, is inserted into the coupling hole 1540.
도 18은 일 실시예에 따른 솔라트리 시스템의 전기 배선도이다.18 is an electrical wiring diagram of a solar tree system according to an embodiment.
도 18을 참조하면, 직류형태의 전력이 내부 배선을 통해 공급될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 18, direct current type power may be supplied through an internal wiring.
태양전지(1130)에서 생산된 전력은 (+)배선과 (-)배선을 통해 각각 지지블럭(1110)으로 공급될 수 있다. 지지블럭(1110)이 서브지지블럭으로 분리되어 있는 경우, 태양전지(1130)에서 생산된 전력은 (+)배선과 (-)배선을 통해 각각의 서브지지블럭으로 모두 공급될 수 있다.Power produced by the solar cell 1130 may be supplied to the support block 1110 through positive and negative wirings, respectively. When the support block 1110 is divided into sub support blocks, the power generated by the solar cell 1130 may be supplied to each sub support block through the positive and negative wires.
지지블럭(1110)의 안착홈에는 제1전기커넥터(1118a, 1118b)가 위치할 수 있고, 기능블럭(1120)의 안착돌기에는 제2전기커넥터(1128a, 1128b)가 위치할 수 있다. 제1전기커넥터(1118a, 1118b)는 암커넥터의 형상을 가질 수 있고, 제2전기커넥터(1128a, 1128b)는 수커넥터의 형상을 가질 수 있다. 반대로, 제1전기커넥터(1118a, 1118b)는 수커넥터의 형상을 가질 수 있고, 제2전기커넥터(1128a, 1128b)는 암커넥터의 형상을 가질 수 있다. 혹은 제1전기커넥터(1118a, 1118b)와 제2전기커넥터(1128a, 1128b)는 모두 돌출되지 않는 평평한 형태의 전극으로 구성될 수 있다.The first electrical connectors 1118a and 1118b may be located in the seating grooves of the support block 1110, and the second electrical connectors 1128a and 1128b may be located in the seating protrusions of the functional block 1120. The first electrical connectors 1118a and 1118b may have the shape of a female connector, and the second electrical connectors 1128a and 1128b may have the shape of a male connector. In contrast, the first electrical connectors 1118a and 1118b may have a male connector shape, and the second electrical connectors 1128a and 1128b may have a female connector shape. Alternatively, the first electrical connectors 1118a and 1118b and the second electrical connectors 1128a and 1128b may both be configured as flat electrodes that do not protrude.
지지블럭(1110)에서 개구부의 일측에는 (+)제1전기커넥터(1118a)가 위치하고, 타측에는 (-)제1전기커넥터(1118b)가 위치할 수 있다. 그리고, 기능블럭(1120)에서는 (+)제1전기커넥터(1118a)에 대응되는 위치에 (+)제2전기커넥터(1128a)가 위치하고, (-)제1전기커넥터(1118b)에 대응되는 위치에 (-)제2전기커넥터(1128b)가 위치할 수 있다.In the support block 1110, one side of the opening may have a positive first electrical connector 1118a, and the other side of the support block 1110 may have a first electrical connector 1118b. In the function block 1120, a positive second electrical connector 1128a is positioned at a position corresponding to the positive first electrical connector 1118a, and a position corresponding to the first electrical connector 1118b. A second electrical connector 1128b may be located at the second electrical connector 1128b.
도 19는 일 실시예에 따른 공기정화블럭의 구성도이다.19 is a block diagram of an air purification block according to one embodiment.
도 19를 참조하면, 공기정화블럭(1700)은 전기집진기(1710), 흡입로(1720), 먼지적층부(1730), 흡입팬(1740) 등을 포함할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 19, the air purification block 1700 may include an electrostatic precipitator 1710, a suction path 1720, a dust stacking unit 1730, a suction fan 1740, and the like.
외부에서 흡입구(1722)를 통해 유입되는 공기는 1차적으로 흡입로(1720)의 내벽에 배치되는 전기집진기(1710)에 의해 정화될 수 있다. 전기집진기(1710)는 플라즈마 방식으로 작동될 수 있으나, 다른 방식으로 작동될 수도 있다.The air introduced through the suction port 1722 from the outside may be purified by the electrostatic precipitator 1710 disposed on the inner wall of the suction path 1720. The electrostatic precipitator 1710 may be operated in a plasma manner, but may also be operated in other manners.
전기집진기(1710)에 부착되지 않는 고중량의 먼지는 중력에 의해 흡입로(1720)의 경로를 따라 낙하하면서 흡입로(1720)의 하부에 위치하는 먼지적층부(1730)에 적층될 수 있다.The heavy dust that is not attached to the electrostatic precipitator 1710 may be stacked on the dust stack 1730 disposed under the suction path 1720 while falling along the path of the suction path 1720 by gravity.
먼지적층부(1730)에는 탈착형의 먼지수납기(1732)가 위치할 수 있는데, 고중량의 먼지는 먼지수납기(1732)에 적층되고, 일정한 주기로 관리자 혹은 전자동장치에 의해 먼지수납기(1732)에 적층된 고중량의 먼지가 제거될 수 있다.In the dust stacking unit 1730, a removable dust storage unit 1732 may be located. The heavy dust is stacked on the dust storage unit 1732, and is stacked on the dust storage unit 1732 by a manager or a fully automatic device at regular intervals. Heavy dust can be removed.
흡입팬(1740)은 흡입로(1720)와 벗어난 경로에 위치하면서 흡입로(1720)로 공기가 유입되도록 유도할 수 있다. 흡입로(1720)는 중력방향과 나란한 상하방향으로 형성될 수 있는데, 흡입팬(1740)은 이러한 상하방향의 흡입로(1720)의 일측면 방향에 위치할 수 있다. 흡입팬(1740)이 흡입로(1720)의 경로상에 위치하면 흡입팬(1740)에 고중량의 먼지가 적층될 수 있는데, 일 실시예와 같이 흡입팬(1740)이 흡입로(1720)와 벗어난 경로에 위치하면 흡입로(1720)로 유입되는 고중량의 먼지는 흡입로(1720)의 하측에 위치하는 먼지적층부(1730)에 적층되고 흡입팬(1740)으로는 유입되지 않거나 적은 양만 유입될 수 있다.The suction fan 1740 may be positioned in a path away from the suction path 1720 to induce air to flow into the suction path 1720. The suction path 1720 may be formed in a vertical direction parallel to the gravity direction, and the suction fan 1740 may be located in one side direction of the suction path 1720 in the vertical direction. When the suction fan 1740 is positioned on the path of the suction path 1720, heavy dust may be stacked on the suction fan 1740. The suction fan 1740 is separated from the suction path 1720 as in an exemplary embodiment. When placed in the path, the heavy dust flowing into the suction path 1720 may be stacked on the dust stack 1730 positioned below the suction path 1720 and may not flow into the suction fan 1740 or may enter only a small amount. have.
흡입팬(1740)은 흡입로(1720)의 배치 방향 혹은 중력 방향과 일정한 각도를 이루면서 기울어져 있을 수 있다. 흡입팬(1740)으로의 공기 유입 방향이 중력 방향과 나란하면 흡입팬(1740)에 오염 물질이 적층되기 쉬운데, 일 실시예와 같이 흡입팬(1740)이 흡입로(1720)의 배치 방향 혹은 중력 방향과 일정한 각도를 이루면서 기울어져 있는 경우, 흡입팬(1740)에 적층되는 오염 물질의 양이 적을 수 있다.The suction fan 1740 may be inclined at a predetermined angle with the arrangement direction or the gravity direction of the suction path 1720. When the inflow direction of the air into the suction fan 1740 is parallel to the gravity direction, contaminants are easily stacked on the suction fan 1740. As in an embodiment, the suction fan 1740 is disposed in the suction path 1720 or gravity. When inclined at an angle with respect to the direction, the amount of the pollutant deposited on the suction fan 1740 may be small.
흡입팬(1740)의 상측으로는 에너지저장장치(1770)를 수납하는 수납칸(1760)이 위치할 수 있다. 수납칸(1760)은 흡입팬(1740)의 상측을 커버할 수 있는데, 이에 따라, 기울어진 흡입팬(1740)에 의해 하측에서 상측으로 이동하는 공기는 수납칸(1760)에 부딪친 후 하측으로 이동할 수 있다.An upper side of the suction fan 1740 may include a storage compartment 1760 that accommodates the energy storage device 1770. The storage compartment 1760 may cover the upper side of the suction fan 1740. Accordingly, the air moving upward from the lower side by the inclined suction fan 1740 may move downward after hitting the storage compartment 1760. .
그리고, 수납칸(1760)의 하측에는 배출구(1750)가 위치하면서, 수납칸(1760)에 부딪친 공기가 배출구(1750)를 통해 공기정화블럭(1700)의 바깥으로 배출될 수 있다.In addition, while the outlet 1750 is positioned below the storage compartment 1760, the air collided with the storage compartment 1760 may be discharged to the outside of the air purification block 1700 through the outlet 1750.
한편, 흡입팬(1740)은 정방향으로 회전할 수 있고, 역방향으로 회전할 수도 있다. 상기 흡입팬(1740)이 정방향으로 회전하면 흡입로를 통해 외부에서 공기가 유입되고, 역방향으로 회전하면 흡입로를 통해 공기가 외부로 배출된다. 이때, 흡입팬(1740)이 역방향으로 회전하면 먼지적층부 및/혹은 흡입로에 공기의 흐름이 발생할 수 있는데, 이러한 공기의 흐름은 정방향으로 회전할 때와 반대 방향이 되기 때문에 먼지적층부 및/혹은 흡입로에 남아 있는 이물질을 외부로 배출시킬 수 있게 된다.Meanwhile, the suction fan 1740 may rotate in the forward direction and may rotate in the reverse direction. When the suction fan 1740 rotates in the forward direction, air is introduced from the outside through the suction path, and when rotated in the reverse direction, the air is discharged to the outside through the suction path. At this time, when the suction fan 1740 rotates in the reverse direction, air flow may occur in the dust stacking unit and / or the suction path, and since the air flow is in the opposite direction as when the air is rotated in the forward direction, the dust stacking unit and / or Alternatively, foreign substances remaining in the suction passage can be discharged to the outside.
실외에 설치되는 공기정화장치는 유지보수가 어려울 수 있는데, 전술한 흡입팬(1740)의 작동 방법에 따라 사람이 많은 주간 시간에서는 솔라트리 시스템이 공기정화의 기능을 수행하고, 사람이 적은 야간 시간에는 자체적으로 내부를 청소하는 기능을 수행할 수 있다.The air purifier installed outdoors may be difficult to maintain, and according to the operation method of the suction fan 1740 described above, the solar tree system performs the air purifying function and the night time is low when the crowd is busy. There is a function to clean the inside itself.
한편, 공기정화블럭(1700)은 공기정화블럭(1700) 전체, 흡입로(1720), 먼지적층부(1730) 혹은 전기집진기(1710) 등에 진동을 발생시키는 진동발생장치(미도시)를 더 포함함으로써, 각 구성에 적층되는 먼지를 좀더 손쉽게 제거할 수 있다. 그리고, 이를 통해 솔라트리 시스템의 유지보수를 좀더 용이하게 할 수 있다.On the other hand, the air purification block 1700 further includes a vibration generator (not shown) for generating vibrations in the entire air purification block 1700, the suction path 1720, the dust stacking unit 1730 or the electrostatic precipitator 1710, and the like. By doing so, it is possible to more easily remove the dust stacked on each structure. And, this makes it easier to maintain the solar system.
도 20은 일 실시예에 따른 솔라트리 시스템이 도로변에 설치된 것을 나타내는 도면이다.20 is a diagram illustrating a solar tree system installed at a roadside according to an exemplary embodiment.
도 20을 참조하면, 다수의 솔라트리 시스템(1100)은 도로변에 설치될 수 있다. 이때, 솔라트리 시스템(1100)은 도로변의 가로등에 설치될 수도 있다. 솔라트리 시스템(1100)이 가로등에 설치되는 경우, 솔라트리 시스템(1100)에서 생산된 전력을 가로등의 구동전력으로 사용할 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 20, a plurality of solar tree systems 1100 may be installed at a roadside. In this case, the solar tree system 1100 may be installed in a street light of a roadside. When the solar tree system 1100 is installed in the street lamp, the power generated by the solar tree system 1100 may be used as driving power of the street lamp.
도 21은 일 실시예에 따른 솔라트리 시스템이 버스정류장에 설치된 것을 나타내는 도면이다.FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating that a solar tree system is installed at a bus stop according to an exemplary embodiment.
도 21을 참조하면, 솔라트리 시스템(1100)은 버스정류장에 설치될 수 있다. 이때, 솔라트리 시스템(1100)은 버스정류장 구조물에 부착되어 설치될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 21, the solar tree system 1100 may be installed at a bus stop. At this time, the solar tree system 1100 may be attached to the bus station structure.
솔라트리 시스템(1100)이 버스정류장에 설치되는 경우, 솔라트리 시스템(1100)에서 생산된 전력을 버스정류장 전자장치에 공급할 수 있는데, 예를 들어, 솔라트리 시스템(1100)은 도착시간 알림장치로 전력을 공급할 수 있다.When the solar tree system 1100 is installed at the bus station, the power generated by the solar tree system 1100 may be supplied to the bus station electronics. For example, the solar tree system 1100 may be an arrival time notification device. Can supply power
혹은 솔라트리 시스템(1100)이 기능블럭으로서 도착시간 알림장치를 포함할 수 있다.Alternatively, the solar tree system 1100 may include an arrival time notification device as a function block.
한편, 전술한 실시예에서 솔라트리 시스템(1100)의 기능블럭으로서 주로 공기정화블럭에 대해 설명하였는데, 기능블럭은 이외에도, 공기유동블럭, 냉난방블럭, 해충퇴치블럭, 휴대폰충전장치블럭, 방향블럭 등이 될 수 있다.Meanwhile, in the above-described embodiment, the air purification block is mainly described as a functional block of the solar tree system 1100. In addition to the functional block, the air flow block, the air-conditioning block, the pest control block, the mobile phone charging device block, the direction block, etc. This can be
공기유동블럭은 선풍기와 유사하게 사람들에게 바람을 공급해 줄 수 있는 블럭으로서 내부에 팬을 포함할 수 있고, 냉난방블럭은 온열기 혹은 냉열기와 같이 냉난방된 공기를 사람들에게 공급해 줄 수 있는 블럭으로서 내부에 온열장치 혹은 냉열장치와 팬을 포함할 수 있다. 해충퇴치블럭은 해충기피제 혹은 해충살충제의 성분이 포함된 공기를 지상구조물의 주변으로 살포할 수 있는 블럭으로 내부에 해충기피제 살포기 혹은 해충살충제 살포기를 포함할 수 있다.An airflow block is a block that can supply people with wind, similar to a fan, and can include a fan inside. An air-conditioning block is a block that can supply people with cooled and heated air such as a heater or a heater. It may include a device or a cooling device and a fan. Pest control block is a block that can spray the pest repellent or the air containing the pesticide components to the periphery of the ground structure may include a pest repellent spreader or pesticide spreader inside.
그리고, 휴대폰충전장치블럭은 태양전지에서 생산된 전력을 휴대폰충전전압으로 변환하여 공급해 줄 수 있는 블럭으로, 전력변환장치를 포함할 수 있고, 방향블럭은 피톤치드와 같이 사람에게 유익한 성분을 포함한 공기를 공급하는 블럭으로 방향장치 등을 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the mobile phone charger block is a block that can be supplied to convert the power produced by the solar cell into the mobile phone charging voltage, may include a power converter, the directional block is air containing the components beneficial to humans, such as phytoncide The supplying block may include a fragrance device and the like.
솔라트리 시스템(1100)에는 복수의 서로 다른 기능블럭이 배치되면서 지상구조물의 주변에 위치하는 사람들에게 다양한 기능을 제공해 줄 수 있다.The solar tree system 1100 may provide various functions to people located around the ground structure while a plurality of different functional blocks are disposed.
이상에서 기재된 "포함하다", "구성하다" 또는 "가지다" 등의 용어는, 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한, 해당 구성 요소가 내재될 수 있음을 의미하는 것이므로, 다른 구성 요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성 요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것으로 해석되어야 한다. 기술적이거나 과학적인 용어를 포함한 모든 용어들은, 다르게 정의되지 않는 한, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가진다. 사전에 정의된 용어와 같이 일반적으로 사용되는 용어들은 관련 기술의 문맥 상의 의미와 일치하는 것으로 해석되어야 하며, 본 발명에서 명백하게 정의하지 않는 한, 이상적이거나 과도하게 형식적인 의미로 해석되지 않는다.The terms "comprise", "comprise" or "having" described above mean that a corresponding component may be included unless specifically stated otherwise, and thus does not exclude other components. It should be construed that it may further include other components. All terms, including technical and scientific terms, have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise defined. Terms commonly used, such as terms defined in a dictionary, should be interpreted to coincide with the contextual meaning of the related art, and shall not be construed in an ideal or excessively formal sense unless explicitly defined in the present invention.
이상의 설명은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 예시적으로 설명한 것에 불과한 것으로서, 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능할 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명에 개시된 실시예들은 본 발명의 기술 사상을 한정하기 위한 것이 아니라 설명하기 위한 것이고, 이러한 실시예에 의하여 본 발명의 기술 사상의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 보호 범위는 아래의 청구범위에 의하여 해석되어야 하며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 기술 사상은 본 발명의 권리범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and changes without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical idea of the present invention but to describe the present invention, and the scope of the technical idea of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The protection scope of the present invention should be interpreted by the following claims, and all technical ideas within the equivalent scope should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

  1. 지상구조물을 일정 길이 이상의 폭으로 둘러싸면서 부착되는 지지블럭; A support block attached while surrounding the ground structure with a width over a predetermined length;
    상기 지지블럭에서 상기 지상구조물로부터 일정 거리로 이격된 제1위치에 부착되고, 상기 지상구조물 주변의 공기를 정화하여 배출하는 제1공기정화블럭;A first air purification block attached to the support block at a first position spaced apart from the ground structure by a predetermined distance, and purifying and discharging air around the ground structure;
    상기 지상구조물을 기준으로 상기 제1위치와 대칭되는 제2위치에 부착되고, 상기 제1공기정화블럭의 하중과 일정 크기 이내의 하중 차이를 가지는 대칭블럭; 및A symmetric block attached to a second position symmetrical to the first position with respect to the ground structure, the symmetric block having a load difference within a predetermined size from the load of the first air purification block; And
    상기 지상구조물에 직간접적으로 결합되고, 태양광을 이용하여 생산한 전력을 상기 제1공기정화블럭으로 공급하는 태양전지A solar cell coupled directly or indirectly to the ground structure and supplying electric power produced using sunlight to the first air purification block.
    를 포함하는 솔라트리 시스템.Solar tree system comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지지블럭은 복수의 서브지지블럭의 결합으로 구성되고,The support block is composed of a combination of a plurality of sub support blocks,
    상기 복수의 서브지지블럭을 결합시키는 결합부품은 상기 제1공기정화블럭보다 상기 지상구조물에 더 근접하여 위치하는 솔라트리 시스템.And a coupling part for coupling the plurality of sub support blocks is located closer to the ground structure than the first air purification block.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 결합부품이 지렛대의 받침점으로 기능하고,The coupling part functions as a support point of the lever,
    상기 제1공기정화블럭 및 상기 대칭블럭의 하중에 비례하는 힘이 상기 지지블럭과 상기 지상구조물의 접촉면 중 하측에서 상기 지상구조물 방향으로 상기 지지블럭을 밀어내도록 가해지면서 상기 지지블럭과 상기 지상구조물 사이의 결합력이 상승하는 솔라트리 시스템.A force proportional to the load of the first air purification block and the symmetric block is applied to push the support block toward the ground structure from the lower side of the contact surface of the support block and the ground structure, between the support block and the ground structure. Solar tree system to increase the bond strength of.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지지블럭에서 상기 제1위치 및 상기 제2위치에는 하측이 막혀 있고 상측이 열려 있는 안착홈이 형성되고,In the support block, a seating groove is formed in the first position and the second position, the lower side of which is blocked and the upper side of which is opened.
    상기 제1공기정화블럭는 및 상기 대칭블럭은 결합부품없이 상기 안착홈을 통해 상기 지지블럭에 안착되는 솔라트리 시스템.And the first air purification block and the symmetric block are seated on the support block through the seating groove without coupling parts.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 대칭블럭은 상기 제1공기정화블럭과 동일한 구성을 가지는 제2공기정화블럭이고,The symmetric block is a second air purification block having the same configuration as the first air purification block,
    상기 제1공기정화블럭 및 상기 제2공기정화블럭은 상기 태양전지에서 생산된 전력 중 일부 혹은 전부를 저장하는 에너지저장장치를 포함하는 솔라트리 시스템.The first air purification block and the second air purification block solar tree system including an energy storage device for storing some or all of the power produced by the solar cell.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 대칭블럭은 에너지저장블럭이고,The symmetric block is an energy storage block,
    상기 에너지저장블럭은 상기 태양전지에서 생산된 전력 중 일부 혹은 전부를 저장하는 에너지저장장치를 포함하고,The energy storage block includes an energy storage device for storing some or all of the power produced by the solar cell,
    상기 에너지저장블럭의 하중이 상기 제1공기정화블럭의 하중과 일정 크기 이내에 해당되도록 상기 에너지저장장치의 무게 혹은 용량이 결정되는 솔라트리 시스템.And a weight or capacity of the energy storage device is determined such that the load of the energy storage block falls within a predetermined size with the load of the first air purification block.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지지블럭은 상하측으로 개방되는 4개의 개구부 및 각각의 상기 개구부 좌우측으로 형성되는 안착홈을 포함하고,The support block includes four openings that are opened up and down and seating grooves formed in each of the openings left and right,
    상기 제1공기정화블럭 및 상기 대칭블럭의 몸체는 상기 개구부에 위치하고 상기 몸체에서 좌우측으로 돌출된 안착돌기가 상기 안착홈에 위치하면서 상기 지지블럭에 안착되는 솔라트리 시스템.The body of the first air purification block and the symmetric block is located in the opening and the mounting projection protruding left and right from the body is located in the seating groove and the solar tree system is seated on the support block.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 4개의 개구부 중 제1개구부에 상기 제1공기정화블럭이 위치하고, 제2개구부에 상기 태양전지에서 생산된 전력 중 일부 혹은 전부를 저장하는 제1에너지저장블럭이 위치하고, 상기 제1개구부의 맞은 편에 위치하는 제3개구부에 상기 제1공기정화블럭과 동일한 구성의 제2공기정화블럭이 위치하고, 상기 제2개구부의 맞은 편에 위치하는 제4개구부에 상기 제1에너지저장블럭과 동일한 구성의 제2에너지저장블럭이 위치하는 솔라트리 시스템.The first air purification block is located at the first opening of the four openings, and a first energy storage block is located at the second opening to store some or all of the power generated by the solar cell. The second air purification block having the same configuration as the first air purification block is located at the third opening located at the side, and the same configuration as the first energy storage block is located at the fourth opening located at the opposite side of the second opening. Solar tree system in which the second energy storage block is located.
  9. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 안착홈과 상기 안착돌기에 위치하는 전기커넥터를 통해 상기 지지블럭 내의 배선과 상기 제1공기정화블럭의 배선이 전기적으로 연결되고,The wiring in the support block and the wiring of the first air purification block are electrically connected to each other by an electrical connector positioned in the seating recess and the seating protrusion.
    상기 지지블럭 내의 배선으로 상기 태양전지에서 생산된 전력이 공급되는 솔라트리 시스템.The solar tree system to which the power produced by the solar cell is supplied to the wiring in the support block.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 지상구조물을 둘러싸면서 부착되고, 상기 태양전지를 지지하는 지지봉이 삽입되는 삽입홀이 형성되어 있는 태양전지삽입블럭을 더 포함하는 솔라트리 시스템.And a solar cell insertion block attached to the ground structure and having an insertion hole into which a support rod for supporting the solar cell is inserted.
  11. 지상구조물을 둘러싸면서 부착되는 지지블럭;       A support block attached to surround the ground structure;
    상기 지지블럭에 안착되고, 상기 지상구조물 주변의 공기를 정화하여 배출하는 적어도 하나의 공기정화블럭; 및At least one air purification block seated on the support block and configured to purify and discharge air around the ground structure; And
    상기 지상구조물에 직간접적으로 결합되고, 태양광을 이용하여 생산한 전력을 상기 제1공기정화블럭으로 공급하는 태양전지를 포함하고,A solar cell coupled directly or indirectly to the ground structure and supplying electric power produced using sunlight to the first air purification block;
    상기 공기정화블럭은,The air purification block,
    상측에서 하측으로 형성되는 흡입로, 상기 흡입로와 벗어난 경로에 위치하면서 상기 흡입로로 공기가 유입되도록 유도하는 흡입팬, 및 상기 흡입로의 하부에 위치하고 상기 흡입로를 통해 낙하하는 고중량먼지가 적층되는 먼지적층부를 포함하는A suction path formed from the upper side to the lower side, the suction fan which is located on the path away from the suction path and guides the air to flow into the suction path, and the heavy dust placed below the suction path and falling through the suction path is laminated. Including dust stacking portion
    솔라트리 시스템.Solar Tree System.
  12. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 흡입팬은 상기 흡입로의 배치 방향과 일정한 각도를 이루면서 기울어져 있는 솔라트리 시스템.And the suction fan is inclined at a predetermined angle with a direction in which the suction path is disposed.
  13. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 흡입로의 내벽으로 플라즈마 방식의 전기집진기가 배치되는 솔라트리 시스템.And a plasma electrostatic precipitator on the inner wall of the suction passage.
  14. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 먼지적층부에 탈착형의 먼지수납기가 위치하고, 상기 고중량먼지는 상기 먼지수납기에 적층되는 솔라트리 시스템.A detachable dust storage unit is disposed in the dust stacking unit, and the heavy dust is stacked in the dust storage system.
  15. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 흡입팬의 상측으로 에너지저장장치를 수납하는 수납칸이 위치하고, 상기 수납칸이 상기 흡입팬의 상측을 커버하는 솔라트리 시스템.The solar cell system is located above the suction fan, the storage compartment for storing the energy storage device, the storage compartment covers the upper side of the suction fan.
  16. 제11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 흡입팬은 정방향 회전을 통해 상기 흡입로로 공기를 유입시키고, 역방향 회전을 통해 상기 먼지적층부 혹은 상기 흡입로로 공기의 흐름을 일으켜 상기 먼지적층부 혹은 상기 흡입로에 남아 있는 이물질을 외부로 배출시키는 솔라트리 시스템.The suction fan introduces air into the suction path through the forward rotation, and causes air to flow into the dust stacking portion or the suction path through the reverse rotation, thereby removing foreign substances remaining in the dust stacking portion or the suction path to the outside. Drain solar system.
  17. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 공기정화블럭, 상기 흡입로, 상기 먼지적층부 혹은 상기 전기집진기에 진동을 발생시키는 진동발생장치를 더 포함할 수 있다.The air purifying block and the suction passage may further include a vibration generating device for generating vibration in the dust stacking unit or the electrostatic precipitator.
PCT/KR2018/010299 2018-06-07 2018-09-04 Solar tree, solar tree system, and solar park for removing fine dust WO2019235689A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020180065407A KR102062331B1 (en) 2018-06-07 2018-06-07 Smart solar-tree system
KR10-2018-0065407 2018-06-07
KR1020180067066A KR20190140357A (en) 2018-06-11 2018-06-11 Solar tree for removing fine dust
KR10-2018-0067066 2018-06-11

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WO2019235689A1 true WO2019235689A1 (en) 2019-12-12

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080101078A (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-21 주식회사 계영아이엔 Environment friendly street light
KR20120001658U (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-08 노희정 Streetlamp Support Having Function of Air Cleaning
KR20140055548A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-09 마산대학교산학협력단 Air cleaning streetlight
KR20170060494A (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-06-01 신동필 Streetlight having air cleaning
KR20180015891A (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-14 메탈젠텍 주식회사 Air purification dust collector, Street lamps for air cleaning dust collector and Traffic lights for air purification dust collector

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080101078A (en) * 2007-05-15 2008-11-21 주식회사 계영아이엔 Environment friendly street light
KR20120001658U (en) * 2010-08-30 2012-03-08 노희정 Streetlamp Support Having Function of Air Cleaning
KR20140055548A (en) * 2012-10-31 2014-05-09 마산대학교산학협력단 Air cleaning streetlight
KR20170060494A (en) * 2015-11-24 2017-06-01 신동필 Streetlight having air cleaning
KR20180015891A (en) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-14 메탈젠텍 주식회사 Air purification dust collector, Street lamps for air cleaning dust collector and Traffic lights for air purification dust collector

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