WO2010090356A1 - Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system - Google Patents

Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010090356A1
WO2010090356A1 PCT/KR2009/000539 KR2009000539W WO2010090356A1 WO 2010090356 A1 WO2010090356 A1 WO 2010090356A1 KR 2009000539 W KR2009000539 W KR 2009000539W WO 2010090356 A1 WO2010090356 A1 WO 2010090356A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fabricated
water supply
landscape architecture
architecture system
cultivation box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/000539
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Heung-Yeul Cho
Original Assignee
Heung-Yeul Cho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heung-Yeul Cho filed Critical Heung-Yeul Cho
Priority to PCT/KR2009/000539 priority Critical patent/WO2010090356A1/en
Priority to JP2011546203A priority patent/JP5459686B2/en
Priority to SG2011043544A priority patent/SG172155A1/en
Priority to CN200980154564.8A priority patent/CN102281753B/en
Priority to EP20090838438 priority patent/EP2375883A4/en
Priority to US13/142,016 priority patent/US8646205B2/en
Priority to PCT/KR2009/004003 priority patent/WO2010082717A1/en
Publication of WO2010090356A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010090356A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/027—Pots connected in horizontal rows
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0295—Units comprising two or more connected receptacles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fabricated cultivation box and a fabricated landscape architecture system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a fabricated cultivation box that allows a plurality of fabricated cultivation boxes to be simply and continuously connected to each other to simply form a module and that can be conveniently supplied with water through a water supply pipe, and a fabricated landscape architecture system.
  • pots in which flowers or trees are planted are disposed for a home, interior or exterior decoration, environment beautification, landscape architecture, and the like.
  • a pot support on which pots may be disposed in several stages is provided at porches of various buildings, parks, public places, roadsides, bridges, and the like.
  • a plurality of pots are arranged on the pot support for the purpose of decoration.
  • a cultivation medium is formed on the drain plate by using artificial soil or the like. Then, flowers, trees, or the like are cultivated.
  • the present invention has been made in an effort to provide a fabricated cultivation box that can be easily assembled and continuously connected because fastening grooves and fastening protrusions are formed on the side surfaces of the cultivation box, and that can have a collective water supply because pipe grooves used to fix water supply pipes are formed on the bottom of the cultivation box.
  • the present invention provides a fabricated landscape architecture system where cultivation boxes can be arranged so as to be aligned with each other because cultivation boxes are provided on support plates so as to be continuously connected to each other, the landscape architecture environment can be simply changed by the replacement of boxes in which different plants are cultivated, and collective water supply can be conveniently performed because water supply pipes are provided between support plates and cultivation boxes.
  • the present invention provides a fabricated landscape architecture system that can easily facilitate decoration or landscape architecture of a wall surface because cultivation boxes can be provided so as to lie down.
  • the present invention provides a fabricated landscape architecture system that can prevent sediment and the like from pouring down from cultivation boxes because the cultivation boxes are provided to be inclined upward.
  • the present invention provides a fabricated landscape architecture system that can supply electric power required for driving a water supply pump and the like by itself because electric power can be generated using sunlight.
  • An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a fabricated cultivation box that includes a body and a plurality of fastening protrusions.
  • the body is formed in the shape of a box, and a plurality of vents are formed on at least one side surface of the body.
  • the plurality of fastening protrusions protrude from the bottom of the body.
  • the plurality of fastening protrusions may be arranged so that the longer sides thereof are orthogonal to each other.
  • Two to ten fastening protrusions may be arranged in a vertical or horizontal direction.
  • a locking piece may be formed at the end of the each of the fastening protrusions.
  • the fabricated cultivation box according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include: one or more fastening protrusions that protrude from two adjacent side surfaces of the body so as to have a predetermined length in a height direction; and one or more groove protrusions that are formed at corresponding positions on two side surfaces facing the side surfaces on which the fastening protrusions are formed so as to have a predetermined length in a height direction, and each includes a fastening groove into which the fastening protrusion is inserted.
  • a pipe groove where a water supply pipe is positioned and one or more assembly holes connected to the pipe groove may be formed on the bottom of the body.
  • a fabricated landscape architecture system that includes a plurality of support plates, a plurality of cultivation boxes, and water supply pipes.
  • the plurality of support plates are arranged in one or more lines in a vertical or horizontal direction, and include a plurality of fastening holes and pipe grooves.
  • the plurality of cultivation boxes are formed in the shape of a box of which one surface is open.
  • a plurality of fastening protrusions to be inserted into the fastening holes, pipe grooves positioned so as to face the pipe grooves of the support plates, and the assembly holes are formed on the bottom of the cultivation box.
  • the water supply pipes are provided between the pipe grooves of the support plates and the pipe grooves of the cultivation boxes, and include a plurality of water supply protrusions.
  • the open end and/or bottom of the cultivation box may be formed as an inclined plane.
  • One surface of the support plate facing the bottom of the cultivation box may be formed in the shape of a step.
  • the fabricated landscape architecture system may further include a ring-shaped frame that is provided on the circumference of the plurality of support plates.
  • the fabricated landscape architecture system may include a water supply pump that is connected to the water supply pipe, and a solar photovoltaic power generator that supplies electric power to the water supply pump.
  • the solar photovoltaic power generator may include a solar cell module, a rechargeable battery that is electrically connected to the solar cell module, a storage battery that is connected to the rechargeable battery, and an inverter that is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery and the storage battery.
  • the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention can be conveniently assembled and used at any time for a window frame, a wall surface, a wall, a ceiling, a signboard, an indoor partition, a porch, a bridge, a roadside, the front side of a building, or a park requiring landscape architecture, interior or exterior decoration, or the like.
  • the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention operations for separating a specific cultivation box and for replacing another cultivation box in accordance with demands are very conveniently performed. Accordingly, it is possible to simply and easily change the landscape architecture environment or interior or exterior decoration by replacing cultivation boxes in which various flowers or trees are cultivated.
  • a cultivation box, a bedplate, or the like is standardized in various sizes and provided, a user can easily make or change the landscape architecture or interior or exterior decoration by detaching or attaching standardized products in accordance with one's intention.
  • the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention it is possible to pack a bedplate and a cultivation box as one set in accordance with a user's order and to provide the set. If the package is undone in an assembly line or at a predetermined place and assembling is sequentially performed, it is possible to form desired landscape architecture and to achieve order production.
  • the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention it is possible to supply water through the water supply pipe. Therefore, it is possible to very conveniently supply water and to adjust the amount of water to be supplied.
  • the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention if the cultivation boxes are provided in a lateral direction so as to be perpendicular to the ground, the entrance of each of the cultivation box is positioned higher than the bottom thereof. Therefore, it is possible to prevent sediment and the like from pouring down from the cultivation box. Further, the cultivated plants can be stably grown and roots can be firmly supported.
  • the cultivation box can horizontally lie down or be slightly inclined. Accordingly, it is possible to make landscape architecture on a vertical surface. Therefore, it is possible to make landscape architecture on a building, a tall house, a retaining wall, embankment, a wall surface of an underground roadway, and the like by using plants, and to make buildings and townscapes nature friendly.
  • the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention it is possible to generate electric power by using sunlight. Therefore, it is possible to supply electric power required for driving a water supply device such as a water supply pump and lighting equipment by itself.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of a fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a front view of the second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a plan cross-sectional view showing root support straps that are provided in the second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan cross-sectional view of a third exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of a fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a front view of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a cultivation box and a support plate of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged front view of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line A-A of FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line B-B of FIG. 12.
  • FIG. 15 is a front view of support plates and water supply pipes of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line C-C of FIG. 15.
  • FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing support plates and water supply pipes that are formed as a set in the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a plurality of water supply pipes that are connected in the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a front view showing the support plates that are connected to each other by connectors in the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is a front view showing a frame that is provided in the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 21 is a side cross-sectional view showing the frame that is provided in the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 22 is a partially enlarged side cross-sectional view of the frame of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 23 is a side view of a cultivation box and a support plate of a second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 24 is a side view of a cultivation box and a support plate of a third exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 25 is a side cross-sectional view of a fourth exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 26 is a partially enlarged side cross-sectional view of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 27 is a block diagram of a solar photovoltaic power generator of a fifth exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
  • a first exemplary embodiment of a fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention includes a body 10 and a plurality of fastening protrusions 16 that protrude from the bottom of the body 10.
  • the body is formed in the shape of a box of which one end is open, and a plurality of vents 12 are formed on side surfaces of the body.
  • the body 10 is made of a material such as a synthetic resin, so as to be light and have excellent strength.
  • the body 10 is shown to be formed in the shape of a rectangular box, but it may be formed in various shapes, such as a cylindrical shape, a hexagonal shape, and an oval shape.
  • the length of one side or the diameter of the body 10 may be set to be various, and for example is in the range of about 3 cm to 1 m.
  • the fastening protrusions 16 are arranged so that the longer sides thereof are orthogonal to each other.
  • one fastening protrusion 16 is arranged so that the longer side thereof corresponds to the vertical direction when each of the fastening protrusions 16 is formed in a rectangular shape that has a small thickness and a large length
  • the other fastening protrusion 16 is arranged so that the longer side thereof corresponds to the horizontal direction.
  • a pipe groove 13 where a water supply pipe 30 is positioned may be formed on the bottom of the body 10.
  • the pipe groove 13 is formed in a substantially semicircular shape so that substantially half of the water supply pipe 30 is inserted into the pipe groove.
  • An assembly hole 14 into which a water supply protrusion 32 of the water supply pipe 30 is fitted is formed in the pipe groove 13.
  • a fastening protrusion 23 is formed on one side surfaces of the body 10, and a groove protrusion 24 corresponding to the fastening protrusion 23 is formed on another side surface thereof.
  • one or more fastening protrusions 23 are formed on two adjacent side surfaces and one or more groove protrusions 24 are formed at corresponding positions on two side surfaces facing the side surfaces on which the fastening protrusions 23 are formed.
  • the fastening protrusion 23 protrudes from the side surface of the body 10 so as to have a predetermined length in a height direction.
  • the groove protrusion 24 protrudes from the side surface of the body 10 so as to have a predetermined length in a height direction, and has a fastening groove 25 into which the fastening protrusion 23 is inserted.
  • the fastening protrusion 23 is formed substantially in the shape of a cylinder or a quadrangular prism, and one or about two to three fastening protrusions are formed on each of the side surfaces of the body 10.
  • the groove protrusion 24 having the fastening groove 25 is formed at a position corresponding to the position of the fastening protrusion 23 that is formed on the opposite side surface of the body 10, and the fastening groove 25 is formed in the shape corresponding to the shape of the fastening protrusion 23.
  • a plurality of vents 12 may be formed on at least one side surface of the body 10.
  • the number, size, and interval of the vents 12 are determined so that a sufficient amount of oxygen is supplied to the vents and water can pass therethrough.
  • cloth or a net may be provided in the vent 12 to prevent sediment (artificial soil, sand, earth, and the like) from flowing out.
  • two or more root support straps 20 may be provided in a diagonal direction at the vents 12 that are formed on the side surfaces of the body 10 facing each other.
  • the roots of plants to be cultivated such as flowers or trees, grow around the root support straps 20 and become entangled with each other so as to be firmly supported. Accordingly, even if the cultivation box is provided in a lateral direction or upside down, earth or the like does not fall and plants can be grown in such a state. Therefore, it is possible to put the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention on the floor, the wall, or the ceiling.
  • holes for ventilation and/or drainage may be formed at the bottom of the body 10.
  • handle openings 11 may be formed on a pair of side surfaces of the body 10 that face each other.
  • Each of the handle openings 11 are formed in the shape of an oval or a track, and are formed near the open end of the body 10.
  • the fastening groove 23 and the groove protrusion 24 are formed on each of the side surfaces of the body 10, as shown in FIG. 7.
  • fastening protrusions 23 and the groove protrusions 24 that are formed on the side surfaces are formed at the same positions for every 90° the positions of the fastening protrusion 23 or the groove protrusion 24 do not need to be checked during assembly, which is very convenient.
  • the pipe groove 13 is formed in the shape of a cross so that the water supply pipe 30 is naturally inserted into the pipe groove even when the body is rotated by 90°so as to be assembled.
  • a first exemplary embodiment of a fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention includes a plurality of cultivation boxes 2, support plates 60, and water supply pipes 30 as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10.
  • the first to third exemplary embodiments of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention may be applied as the cultivation box 2. Therefore, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • a plurality of fastening holes 61 into which the fastening protrusions 16 of the cultivation box 2 are inserted are formed at corresponding positions on the support plate 60.
  • the water supply pipes 30 are interposed between the cultivation boxes 2 and the support plates 60.
  • the water supply pipes 30 are arranged on the support plates 60 at predetermined intervals (for example at intervals corresponding to the size of the cultivation box 2).
  • a plurality of water supply protrusions 32 which are used to supply water, protrude from the water supply pipe 30.
  • the fastening protrusions 16 of the cultivation boxes 2 are respectively inserted into the fastening holes 61 of the support plate 60. That is, the fastening protrusions 16 and the fastening holes 61 are positioned so as to correspond to each other.
  • fastening holes 61 of which the number corresponds to the number of the fastening protrusions are formed at the support plate 60.
  • the fastening protrusions 16 formed at one cultivation box 2 are formed so that the longer sides thereof are orthogonal to each other, a force is supported in a direction corresponding to the longer side of the fastening protrusion both when an external force is applied in a vertical direction and when an external force is applied in a horizontal direction. For this reason, a constant resisting force can be maintained, and it is possible to prevent the fastening protrusions 16 from be easily broken by an external force. As a result, the cultivation box 2 does not tip and fall down.
  • the fastening protrusions 16 may be formed at the edges and/or corners of the bottom of the cultivation box 2.
  • a locking piece 17 may be formed at the end of the each of the fastening protrusions 16 so as to be locked to the fastening hole 61 and retained while being inserted into the fastening hole 61.
  • the locking piece 17 is formed as described above, the fastening protrusion 16 is difficult to be separated when inserted into the fastening hole 61. Therefore, even when the cultivation box 2 is provided in a lateral direction (when the cultivation box is provided on a wall surface perpendicular to the ground), the locking strength between the support plate 60 and the cultivation box is excellently maintained.
  • the locking pieces 17 it is preferable for the locking pieces 17 to be formed only at the fastening protrusions 16 arranged in the same direction.
  • the locking pieces it is preferable for the locking pieces to be formed only at the fastening protrusions 16 arranged in the horizontal direction or only at the fastening protrusions 16 arranged in the vertical direction. The reason for this is that the cultivation box 2 is therefore easily separated from the support plate 60 for the purpose of replacement or maintenance thereof.
  • the pipe groove 13 having a substantially semicircular shape is formed on the bottom of the cultivation box 2 so that substantially half of the water supply pipe 30 is inserted into the pipe groove, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 14.
  • An assembly hole 14 to which a water supply protrusion 32 of the water supply pipe 30 is fitted is formed in the pipe groove 13.
  • the plurality of support plates 60 are arranged in vertical and horizontal directions.
  • Each support plate 60 has an area corresponding to a multiple of an area of the cultivation box 2 so that a plurality of cultivation boxes 2 are arranged in vertical and horizontal directions and assembled on one support plate 60.
  • the area of the support plate 60 may be equal to that of the cultivation box 2.
  • Pipe grooves 63 into which the water supply pipes 30 are inserted are formed on one surface (front surface) of the support plate 60.
  • the pipe grooves 63 formed on the support plate 60 are formed in a substantially semicircular shape.
  • the pipe groove 13 of the cultivation box 2 and the pipe groove 63 of the support plate 60 form a cylindrical shape so that the water supply pipe 30 is positioned therebetween.
  • locking protrusions 64 may be formed in the pipe groove 63 of the support plate 60 so that the water supply pipe 30 is not easily separated from the pipe groove when being inserted into the pipe groove.
  • pairs of locking protrusions 64 are formed in the pipe groove in a longitudinal direction of the pipe groove 63 so that each of the pairs of locking protrusions face each other at an open end of the pipe groove 63.
  • the locking protrusions 64 may also be formed in the pipe groove 13 of the cultivation box 2 so that the water supply pipe 30 is not easily separated from the pipe groove when being inserted into the pipe groove.
  • a plurality of fixing holes 65 which are used to fix the support plate to a wall surface 102 by anchor bolts or screws, may be formed at the support plate 60 at predetermined intervals.
  • the water supply pipes 30 may be connected to each other in series so as to form one line as a whole, and may be connected to each other in parallel.
  • the water supply protrusions 32 of the water supply pipe 30 may protrude from the water supply pipe at predetermined intervals so that one or two water supply protrusions are disposed at each of the cultivation boxes 2.
  • the upper surface of the water supply protrusion 32 may be open so that water flows out through the upper surface, or a plurality of holes may be formed on the side surface of the water supply protrusion so that water flows out through the side surface.
  • the water supply protrusion may be formed so that water flows out through the upper and side surfaces.
  • wicks 33 which are partially exposed to the cultivation boxes 2 through the water supply protrusions 32 as shown in FIG. 14, may be provided in the water supply pipe 30.
  • Each of the wicks 33 is formed in the shape of porous fiber so as to absorb and maintain water in the supply pipe 30, or is formed in the shape of a thin and long cylinder.
  • Each of the wicks 33 is provided so as to cross the inner space of the water supply pipe 30 from the water supply protrusion 32 in a radial direction.
  • wicks 33 are provided as described above, water existing in the water supply pipe 30 is supplied to the cultivation box 2 due to capillary forces of the wicks 33. Accordingly, there is provided a system where the water of the water supply pipe 30 is continuously and automatically supplied if moisture existing in the cultivation box 2 is used or evaporated. Therefore, if water is supplied by a process that automatically supplies water by the capillary forces of the wicks 33, the waste of water is minimized, and the water of the water supply pipe 30 is not excessively supplied to the cultivation box 2 and does not flow to the outside.
  • the water supply pipe 30 is connected to a tap to which water is supplied, a water tank, a river, a waterway, or the like when being used.
  • a valve which is used to adjust the amount of supplied water and to determine whether to supply water, may be provided on the water supply pipe 30, and a water supply pump for pumping or circulating water may be provided on the water supply pipe.
  • an end of the water supply pipe 30, which is opposite to the end connected to the tap, the water tank, or the like, may be closed so that water does not flow to the outside or may be connected to a sinkhole so that surplus water is discharged.
  • the water supply pipe may be formed so that water is circulated.
  • a time switch may be connected to the valve or the water supply pump so that the amount of supplied water flowing through the water supply pipe 30 is automatically adjusted.
  • the support plates 60 which are adjacent to each other in vertical and horizontal directions, may be connected to each other by the water supply pipes 30.
  • the support plates 60 and the water supply pipes 30 may be provided as one set where the support plates 60 and the water supply pipes 30 are arranged and integrated so as to correspond to a predetermined area (for example, 1 to 100 m 2 ) as shown in FIG. 17.
  • support plates 60 and the water supply pipes 30 are provided as a set as described above, it is very convenient for a worker to assemble the support plates and the water supply pipes in the assembly line.
  • a female assembly portion 35 may be formed at one end of the water supply pipe 30 that is provided on each of the support plates 60 adjacent to each other, and a male assembly portion 36 to be assembled with the female assembly portion 35 may be formed at the other end thereof so that the water supply pipes are conveniently assembled and connected to each other.
  • connecting grooves 66 and 67 may be formed at the edges of the support plate 60 and connectors 70 may be inserted into the connecting grooves 66 and 67, as shown in FIG. 19. Accordingly, it is possible to assemble and connect the support plates 60 that are adjacent to each other in vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the connector 70 is formed of an elastic portion 72 that applies a force to the outside in a widening direction, and a pair of operating portions 74 that protrude from the elastic portion 72 so as to be integrally connected with the elastic portion 72. Ends of the operating portions 74 protrude so as to be bent to the outside.
  • One connecting groove 66 of the support plate 60 is formed so that the elastic portion 72 is inserted thereinto, and the other connecting groove 67 is formed so that the operating portions 74 are inserted thereinto.
  • the operating portions 74 of the connector 70 prefferably be formed in a shape where the ends thereof protrude so as to be bent to the outside, and for the elastic portion 72 to be formed in a cylindrical shape, trapezoidal shape, or hexagonal shape. This is so the connected support plates 60 are not separated from each other when being pulled toward both sides.
  • the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention having the above-mentioned structure may further include a frame 80 that is provided to form a rim along the circumference of the plurality of support plates 60, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 22.
  • the frame 80 may be fixed to the support plates 60 or to a wall surface 102 on which the frame is provided.
  • the frame 80 may be formed in various shapes, such as in the shape of a rectangular ring, in accordance with the shape of the circumference of the plurality of support plates 60.
  • an inclined plane may be formed at the open end (entrance end) 3 of each of the cultivation boxes 2, as shown in FIG. 23.
  • the open end 3 of the cultivation box 2 is formed of an inclined plane that is inclined with respect to a vertical plane by an angle of about 3 to 60°.
  • the open end 3 of the cultivation box 2 is formed of an inclined plane as described above, it is possible to prevent sediment, gravel, and the like from pouring down from the cultivation boxes 2 when the support plate 60 is provided on the wall surface 102 so as to make one surface (front surface) of the support plate perpendicular to the ground 100 and the cultivation boxes 2 are provided in a lateral direction so as to be horizontal to the ground 100. Further, the cultivated plants can be stably supported in the cultivation boxes, and plants can be grown upward.
  • the structure of the second exemplary embodiment may be the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment except for the above-mentioned structure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the bottom 4 of each of the cultivation boxes 2 is formed of an inclined plane, as shown in FIG. 24.
  • the bottom 4 is formed so that the cultivation box 2 is inclined with respect to one surface (vertical plane) of the support plate 60 by an angle of about 3 to 60°.
  • the open end of the cultivation box 2 is positioned higher than the bottom 4 when the support plate 60 is provided on the wall surface 102 so as to make one surface of the support plate perpendicular to the ground 100 and when the cultivation boxes 2 are provided in a lateral direction. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent sediment, gravel, and the like from pouring down from the cultivation boxes 2. Further, the cultivated plants can be stably supported in the cultivation boxes, and plants can be grown upward.
  • the structure of the third exemplary embodiment may be the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment except for the above-mentioned structure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • each of the support plates 60 may be formed in the shape of a step, as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26.
  • one surface of the support plate 60 is formed of a plurality of inclined planes 69 that are divided from each other by steps 68 and that are continuously formed.
  • the inclined plane 69 is formed so that the cultivation box 2 is inclined with respect to one surface (vertical plane) of the support plate 60 by an angle of about 3 to 60°.
  • one surface of the support plate 60 is formed in the shape of a step as described above, even though the open end 3 or the bottom 4 of the cultivation box 2 is not formed of an inclined plane, the open end of the cultivation box 2 is positioned higher than the bottom 4 when the cultivation box 2 is provided in a lateral direction. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent sediment, gravel, and the like from pouring down the cultivation boxes 2. Further, the cultivated plants can be stably supported in the cultivation boxes, and plants can be grown upward.
  • the structure of the fourth exemplary embodiment may be the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment except for the above-mentioned structure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the inclined planes that are formed at the open end (entrance end) 3 and the bottom 4 of each of the cultivation boxes 2 and the inclined planes 69 that are formed on one surface of the support plate 60 (on which the cultivation box 2 is assembled) are formed to be inclined with respect to the vertical plane by an angle smaller than 3° an advantage of the inclined plane is not sufficiently obtained. If the inclined planes and the inclined planes are formed to be inclined with respect to the vertical plane by an angle exceeding 60° an area of the exposed side surface is increased, which causes problems in that decoration aspect deteriorates and an advantage of the landscape architecture of the wall surface deteriorates.
  • a fifth exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention may further include a solar photovoltaic power generator 50 for generating and supplying electric power, which is used to control a water supply device such as a water supply pump 59 provided to supply water to the cultivation boxes 2, as shown in FIG. 27.
  • a solar photovoltaic power generator 50 for generating and supplying electric power, which is used to control a water supply device such as a water supply pump 59 provided to supply water to the cultivation boxes 2, as shown in FIG. 27.
  • the solar photovoltaic power generator 50 includes a solar cell module 52, a rechargeable battery 54 that is electrically connected to the solar cell module 52, a storage battery 53 that is connected to the rechargeable battery 54, and an inverter 56 that is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 54 and the storage battery 53.
  • the solar cell module 52 is composed of a plurality of solar cell plates arranged in vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the solar cell module 52 is obliquely positioned at a predetermined height so as to be easily irradiated with sunlight.
  • the inverter 56 converts a 12 to 24V-DC voltage of the rechargeable battery 54 and/or the storage battery 53 into a 220V-AC voltage.
  • the inverter 56 is connected to a controller 58, which controls a water supply pump 59, through a filter 57.
  • the inverter 56 does not need to be used.
  • the solar photovoltaic power generator 50 may further includes a power stabilizer, if necessary, so as to stably supply constant electric power.
  • the above-mentioned solar photovoltaic power generator 50 may be formed to supply electric power to a flow control valve, lighting equipment, or the like in addition to the water supply pump 59.
  • the structure of the fifth exemplary embodiment may be the same as those of the first to fourth exemplary embodiments except for the above-mentioned structure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a fabricated landscape architecture system that can simply form landscape architecture of a wall surface or the like. The fabricated landscape architecture system includes a plurality of support plates (60), a plurality of cultivation boxes (10), and water supply pipes (30). The plurality of support plates (60) are arranged in one or more lines in a vertical or horizontal direction and include a plurality of fastening holes and pipe grooves (13). The plurality of cultivation boxes (10) are formed in the shape of a box of which one surface is open. A plurality of fastening protrusions (23) to be inserted into the fastening holes, pipe grooves (13) positioned so as to face the pipe grooves (13) of the support plates (60) and the assembly holes are formed on the bottom of the cultivation box (10). The water supply pipe (30) are provided between the pipe grooves (63) of the support plates (60) and the pipe grooves (13) of the cultivation boxes (10), and include a plurality of water supply protrusions (32).

Description

FABRICATED CULTIVATION BOX AND FABRICATED LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE SYSTEM
The present invention relates to a fabricated cultivation box and a fabricated landscape architecture system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a fabricated cultivation box that allows a plurality of fabricated cultivation boxes to be simply and continuously connected to each other to simply form a module and that can be conveniently supplied with water through a water supply pipe, and a fabricated landscape architecture system.
In general, several pots in which flowers or trees are planted are disposed for a home, interior or exterior decoration, environment beautification, landscape architecture, and the like. In particular, a pot support on which pots may be disposed in several stages is provided at porches of various buildings, parks, public places, roadsides, bridges, and the like. A plurality of pots are arranged on the pot support for the purpose of decoration.
Further, after a drain plate is placed on the bottom, a cultivation medium is formed on the drain plate by using artificial soil or the like. Then, flowers, trees, or the like are cultivated.
In this state, in order to water the flowers or the trees, water is periodically sprinkled on each of the pots by using watering pots, sprayers, hoses, gourds, or the like.
It is difficult to dispose conventional pots at places that are substantially perpendicular to the ground, such as a wall surface, and to arrange pots in a predetermined pattern. For this reason, it is difficult to effectively form landscape architecture.
Further, if the drain plate is placed and a cultivation medium is formed using artificial soil, the replacement of cultivated plants is difficult and very troublesome in some cases.
Further, when the conventional pot or drain plate is used, in order to replace plants with other plants, new plants should be cultivated after plants cultivated in the pot or the cultivation ground are pulled up, removed, or moved to other places, which is troublesome.
In addition, since it is not easy to supply water only to the pot or the cultivation medium when plants are watered, water flows out on a peripheral floor, so that the peripheral floor is sometimes messy or appearance is spoiled. Since a watering pot or a gourd is used to water the plants, it is difficult to accurately adjust the amount of water to be supplied. As a result, water is excessively supplied and surplus water flows out on the floor.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the invention and therefore it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.
The present invention has been made in an effort to provide a fabricated cultivation box that can be easily assembled and continuously connected because fastening grooves and fastening protrusions are formed on the side surfaces of the cultivation box, and that can have a collective water supply because pipe grooves used to fix water supply pipes are formed on the bottom of the cultivation box.
Further, the present invention provides a fabricated landscape architecture system where cultivation boxes can be arranged so as to be aligned with each other because cultivation boxes are provided on support plates so as to be continuously connected to each other, the landscape architecture environment can be simply changed by the replacement of boxes in which different plants are cultivated, and collective water supply can be conveniently performed because water supply pipes are provided between support plates and cultivation boxes.
Furthermore, the present invention provides a fabricated landscape architecture system that can easily facilitate decoration or landscape architecture of a wall surface because cultivation boxes can be provided so as to lie down.
Further, the present invention provides a fabricated landscape architecture system that can prevent sediment and the like from pouring down from cultivation boxes because the cultivation boxes are provided to be inclined upward.
In addition, the present invention provides a fabricated landscape architecture system that can supply electric power required for driving a water supply pump and the like by itself because electric power can be generated using sunlight.
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a fabricated cultivation box that includes a body and a plurality of fastening protrusions. The body is formed in the shape of a box, and a plurality of vents are formed on at least one side surface of the body. The plurality of fastening protrusions protrude from the bottom of the body.
The plurality of fastening protrusions may be arranged so that the longer sides thereof are orthogonal to each other.
Two to ten fastening protrusions may be arranged in a vertical or horizontal direction.
A locking piece may be formed at the end of the each of the fastening protrusions.
Further, the fabricated cultivation box according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may further include: one or more fastening protrusions that protrude from two adjacent side surfaces of the body so as to have a predetermined length in a height direction; and one or more groove protrusions that are formed at corresponding positions on two side surfaces facing the side surfaces on which the fastening protrusions are formed so as to have a predetermined length in a height direction, and each includes a fastening groove into which the fastening protrusion is inserted.
A pipe groove where a water supply pipe is positioned and one or more assembly holes connected to the pipe groove may be formed on the bottom of the body.
Furthermore, another exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a fabricated landscape architecture system that includes a plurality of support plates, a plurality of cultivation boxes, and water supply pipes. The plurality of support plates are arranged in one or more lines in a vertical or horizontal direction, and include a plurality of fastening holes and pipe grooves. The plurality of cultivation boxes are formed in the shape of a box of which one surface is open. A plurality of fastening protrusions to be inserted into the fastening holes, pipe grooves positioned so as to face the pipe grooves of the support plates, and the assembly holes are formed on the bottom of the cultivation box. The water supply pipes are provided between the pipe grooves of the support plates and the pipe grooves of the cultivation boxes, and include a plurality of water supply protrusions.
The open end and/or bottom of the cultivation box may be formed as an inclined plane.
One surface of the support plate facing the bottom of the cultivation box may be formed in the shape of a step.
The fabricated landscape architecture system may further include a ring-shaped frame that is provided on the circumference of the plurality of support plates.
Further, the fabricated landscape architecture system according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention may include a water supply pump that is connected to the water supply pipe, and a solar photovoltaic power generator that supplies electric power to the water supply pump.
The solar photovoltaic power generator may include a solar cell module, a rechargeable battery that is electrically connected to the solar cell module, a storage battery that is connected to the rechargeable battery, and an inverter that is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery and the storage battery.
The fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention can be conveniently assembled and used at any time for a window frame, a wall surface, a wall, a ceiling, a signboard, an indoor partition, a porch, a bridge, a roadside, the front side of a building, or a park requiring landscape architecture, interior or exterior decoration, or the like.
Further, according to the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention, operations for separating a specific cultivation box and for replacing another cultivation box in accordance with demands are very conveniently performed. Accordingly, it is possible to simply and easily change the landscape architecture environment or interior or exterior decoration by replacing cultivation boxes in which various flowers or trees are cultivated.
Further, according to the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention, if a cultivation box, a bedplate, or the like is standardized in various sizes and provided, a user can easily make or change the landscape architecture or interior or exterior decoration by detaching or attaching standardized products in accordance with one's intention.
In addition, according to the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention, it is possible to pack a bedplate and a cultivation box as one set in accordance with a user's order and to provide the set. If the package is undone in an assembly line or at a predetermined place and assembling is sequentially performed, it is possible to form desired landscape architecture and to achieve order production.
According to the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention, it is possible to supply water through the water supply pipe. Therefore, it is possible to very conveniently supply water and to adjust the amount of water to be supplied.
Further, according to the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention, if the cultivation boxes are provided in a lateral direction so as to be perpendicular to the ground, the entrance of each of the cultivation box is positioned higher than the bottom thereof. Therefore, it is possible to prevent sediment and the like from pouring down from the cultivation box. Further, the cultivated plants can be stably grown and roots can be firmly supported.
According to the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention, the cultivation box can horizontally lie down or be slightly inclined. Accordingly, it is possible to make landscape architecture on a vertical surface. Therefore, it is possible to make landscape architecture on a building, a tall house, a retaining wall, embankment, a wall surface of an underground roadway, and the like by using plants, and to make buildings and townscapes nature friendly.
In addition, if wall surfaces and roofs of buildings are finished using the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention, radiant heat is effectively screened and a heat insulation property is improved. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the heating and cooling costs of buildings, and to achieve eco-friendly energy savings.
Further, according to the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system of the present invention, it is possible to generate electric power by using sunlight. Therefore, it is possible to supply electric power required for driving a water supply device such as a water supply pump and lighting equipment by itself.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of a fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a bottom perspective view of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a plan cross-sectional view showing root support straps that are provided in the second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a plan cross-sectional view of a third exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a first exemplary embodiment of a fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a front view of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of a cultivation box and a support plate of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 12 is a partially enlarged front view of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line A-A of FIG. 12.
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line B-B of FIG. 12.
FIG. 15 is a front view of support plates and water supply pipes of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line C-C of FIG. 15.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing support plates and water supply pipes that are formed as a set in the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing a plurality of water supply pipes that are connected in the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a front view showing the support plates that are connected to each other by connectors in the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 20 is a front view showing a frame that is provided in the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 21 is a side cross-sectional view showing the frame that is provided in the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 22 is a partially enlarged side cross-sectional view of the frame of the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 23 is a side view of a cultivation box and a support plate of a second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a side view of a cultivation box and a support plate of a third exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 25 is a side cross-sectional view of a fourth exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 26 is a partially enlarged side cross-sectional view of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
FIG. 27 is a block diagram of a solar photovoltaic power generator of a fifth exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention.
Preferred exemplary embodiments of a fabricated cultivation box and a fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a first exemplary embodiment of a fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention includes a body 10 and a plurality of fastening protrusions 16 that protrude from the bottom of the body 10. The body is formed in the shape of a box of which one end is open, and a plurality of vents 12 are formed on side surfaces of the body.
The body 10 is made of a material such as a synthetic resin, so as to be light and have excellent strength.
The body 10 is shown to be formed in the shape of a rectangular box, but it may be formed in various shapes, such as a cylindrical shape, a hexagonal shape, and an oval shape.
The length of one side or the diameter of the body 10 may be set to be various, and for example is in the range of about 3 cm to 1 m.
About two to ten fastening protrusions 16 are arranged on the bottom of the body 10 at predetermined intervals in a vertical or horizontal direction.
As shown in FIG. 2, the fastening protrusions 16 are arranged so that the longer sides thereof are orthogonal to each other.
For example, if one fastening protrusion 16 is arranged so that the longer side thereof corresponds to the vertical direction when each of the fastening protrusions 16 is formed in a rectangular shape that has a small thickness and a large length, the other fastening protrusion 16 is arranged so that the longer side thereof corresponds to the horizontal direction.
As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 8, and 13, a pipe groove 13 where a water supply pipe 30 is positioned may be formed on the bottom of the body 10.
The pipe groove 13 is formed in a substantially semicircular shape so that substantially half of the water supply pipe 30 is inserted into the pipe groove.
An assembly hole 14 into which a water supply protrusion 32 of the water supply pipe 30 is fitted is formed in the pipe groove 13.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, in a second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention, a fastening protrusion 23 is formed on one side surfaces of the body 10, and a groove protrusion 24 corresponding to the fastening protrusion 23 is formed on another side surface thereof.
For example, if the body 10 is formed in the shape of a rectangular box, one or more fastening protrusions 23 are formed on two adjacent side surfaces and one or more groove protrusions 24 are formed at corresponding positions on two side surfaces facing the side surfaces on which the fastening protrusions 23 are formed.
The fastening protrusion 23 protrudes from the side surface of the body 10 so as to have a predetermined length in a height direction.
The groove protrusion 24 protrudes from the side surface of the body 10 so as to have a predetermined length in a height direction, and has a fastening groove 25 into which the fastening protrusion 23 is inserted.
The fastening protrusion 23 is formed substantially in the shape of a cylinder or a quadrangular prism, and one or about two to three fastening protrusions are formed on each of the side surfaces of the body 10.
The groove protrusion 24 having the fastening groove 25 is formed at a position corresponding to the position of the fastening protrusion 23 that is formed on the opposite side surface of the body 10, and the fastening groove 25 is formed in the shape corresponding to the shape of the fastening protrusion 23.
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, a plurality of vents 12 may be formed on at least one side surface of the body 10.
The number, size, and interval of the vents 12 are determined so that a sufficient amount of oxygen is supplied to the vents and water can pass therethrough.
In this case, cloth or a net may be provided in the vent 12 to prevent sediment (artificial soil, sand, earth, and the like) from flowing out.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, two or more root support straps 20 may be provided in a diagonal direction at the vents 12 that are formed on the side surfaces of the body 10 facing each other.
If the root support straps 20 are provided as described above, the roots of plants to be cultivated, such as flowers or trees, grow around the root support straps 20 and become entangled with each other so as to be firmly supported. Accordingly, even if the cultivation box is provided in a lateral direction or upside down, earth or the like does not fall and plants can be grown in such a state. Therefore, it is possible to put the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention on the floor, the wall, or the ceiling.
Although not shown in the drawing, holes for ventilation and/or drainage may be formed at the bottom of the body 10.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, handle openings 11 may be formed on a pair of side surfaces of the body 10 that face each other.
Each of the handle openings 11 are formed in the shape of an oval or a track, and are formed near the open end of the body 10.
Further, in a third exemplary embodiment of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention, the fastening groove 23 and the groove protrusion 24 are formed on each of the side surfaces of the body 10, as shown in FIG. 7.
In this case, if the fastening protrusions 23 and the groove protrusions 24 that are formed on the side surfaces are formed at the same positions for every 90° the positions of the fastening protrusion 23 or the groove protrusion 24 do not need to be checked during assembly, which is very convenient.
Further, it is preferable that the pipe groove 13 is formed in the shape of a cross so that the water supply pipe 30 is naturally inserted into the pipe groove even when the body is rotated by 90°so as to be assembled.
Furthermore, a first exemplary embodiment of a fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention includes a plurality of cultivation boxes 2, support plates 60, and water supply pipes 30 as shown in FIGS. 8 to 10.
In this case, the first to third exemplary embodiments of the fabricated cultivation box according to the present invention may be applied as the cultivation box 2. Therefore, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
A plurality of fastening holes 61 into which the fastening protrusions 16 of the cultivation box 2 are inserted are formed at corresponding positions on the support plate 60.
The water supply pipes 30 are interposed between the cultivation boxes 2 and the support plates 60.
The water supply pipes 30 are arranged on the support plates 60 at predetermined intervals (for example at intervals corresponding to the size of the cultivation box 2).
A plurality of water supply protrusions 32, which are used to supply water, protrude from the water supply pipe 30.
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 13, the fastening protrusions 16 of the cultivation boxes 2 are respectively inserted into the fastening holes 61 of the support plate 60. That is, the fastening protrusions 16 and the fastening holes 61 are positioned so as to correspond to each other.
In this case, about two to ten fastening protrusions 16 are formed at one cultivation box 2, and fastening holes 61 of which the number corresponds to the number of the fastening protrusions are formed at the support plate 60.
If the fastening protrusions 16 formed at one cultivation box 2 are formed so that the longer sides thereof are orthogonal to each other, a force is supported in a direction corresponding to the longer side of the fastening protrusion both when an external force is applied in a vertical direction and when an external force is applied in a horizontal direction. For this reason, a constant resisting force can be maintained, and it is possible to prevent the fastening protrusions 16 from be easily broken by an external force. As a result, the cultivation box 2 does not tip and fall down.
The fastening protrusions 16 may be formed at the edges and/or corners of the bottom of the cultivation box 2.
A locking piece 17 may be formed at the end of the each of the fastening protrusions 16 so as to be locked to the fastening hole 61 and retained while being inserted into the fastening hole 61.
If the locking piece 17 is formed as described above, the fastening protrusion 16 is difficult to be separated when inserted into the fastening hole 61. Therefore, even when the cultivation box 2 is provided in a lateral direction (when the cultivation box is provided on a wall surface perpendicular to the ground), the locking strength between the support plate 60 and the cultivation box is excellently maintained.
In this case, it is preferable for the locking pieces 17 to be formed only at the fastening protrusions 16 arranged in the same direction. For example, it is preferable for the locking pieces to be formed only at the fastening protrusions 16 arranged in the horizontal direction or only at the fastening protrusions 16 arranged in the vertical direction. The reason for this is that the cultivation box 2 is therefore easily separated from the support plate 60 for the purpose of replacement or maintenance thereof.
The pipe groove 13 having a substantially semicircular shape is formed on the bottom of the cultivation box 2 so that substantially half of the water supply pipe 30 is inserted into the pipe groove, as shown in FIGS. 11 to 14.
An assembly hole 14 to which a water supply protrusion 32 of the water supply pipe 30 is fitted is formed in the pipe groove 13.
As shown in FIG. 15, the plurality of support plates 60 are arranged in vertical and horizontal directions.
Each support plate 60 has an area corresponding to a multiple of an area of the cultivation box 2 so that a plurality of cultivation boxes 2 are arranged in vertical and horizontal directions and assembled on one support plate 60.
Although not shown in the drawing, the area of the support plate 60 may be equal to that of the cultivation box 2.
Pipe grooves 63 into which the water supply pipes 30 are inserted are formed on one surface (front surface) of the support plate 60.
The pipe grooves 63 formed on the support plate 60 are formed in a substantially semicircular shape.
In this case, when coming in contact with each other so as to face each other, the pipe groove 13 of the cultivation box 2 and the pipe groove 63 of the support plate 60 form a cylindrical shape so that the water supply pipe 30 is positioned therebetween.
As shown in FIG. 16, locking protrusions 64 may be formed in the pipe groove 63 of the support plate 60 so that the water supply pipe 30 is not easily separated from the pipe groove when being inserted into the pipe groove.
Several pairs of locking protrusions 64 are formed in the pipe groove in a longitudinal direction of the pipe groove 63 so that each of the pairs of locking protrusions face each other at an open end of the pipe groove 63.
Although not shown in the drawing, the locking protrusions 64 may also be formed in the pipe groove 13 of the cultivation box 2 so that the water supply pipe 30 is not easily separated from the pipe groove when being inserted into the pipe groove.
A plurality of fixing holes 65, which are used to fix the support plate to a wall surface 102 by anchor bolts or screws, may be formed at the support plate 60 at predetermined intervals.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the water supply pipes 30 may be connected to each other in series so as to form one line as a whole, and may be connected to each other in parallel.
The water supply protrusions 32 of the water supply pipe 30 may protrude from the water supply pipe at predetermined intervals so that one or two water supply protrusions are disposed at each of the cultivation boxes 2.
The upper surface of the water supply protrusion 32 may be open so that water flows out through the upper surface, or a plurality of holes may be formed on the side surface of the water supply protrusion so that water flows out through the side surface. Alternatively, the water supply protrusion may be formed so that water flows out through the upper and side surfaces.
In this case, wicks 33, which are partially exposed to the cultivation boxes 2 through the water supply protrusions 32 as shown in FIG. 14, may be provided in the water supply pipe 30.
Each of the wicks 33 is formed in the shape of porous fiber so as to absorb and maintain water in the supply pipe 30, or is formed in the shape of a thin and long cylinder.
Each of the wicks 33 is provided so as to cross the inner space of the water supply pipe 30 from the water supply protrusion 32 in a radial direction.
If the wicks 33 are provided as described above, water existing in the water supply pipe 30 is supplied to the cultivation box 2 due to capillary forces of the wicks 33. Accordingly, there is provided a system where the water of the water supply pipe 30 is continuously and automatically supplied if moisture existing in the cultivation box 2 is used or evaporated. Therefore, if water is supplied by a process that automatically supplies water by the capillary forces of the wicks 33, the waste of water is minimized, and the water of the water supply pipe 30 is not excessively supplied to the cultivation box 2 and does not flow to the outside.
Although not shown in the drawing, the water supply pipe 30 is connected to a tap to which water is supplied, a water tank, a river, a waterway, or the like when being used.
A valve, which is used to adjust the amount of supplied water and to determine whether to supply water, may be provided on the water supply pipe 30, and a water supply pump for pumping or circulating water may be provided on the water supply pipe.
In this case, an end of the water supply pipe 30, which is opposite to the end connected to the tap, the water tank, or the like, may be closed so that water does not flow to the outside or may be connected to a sinkhole so that surplus water is discharged. Alternatively, the water supply pipe may be formed so that water is circulated.
A time switch may be connected to the valve or the water supply pump so that the amount of supplied water flowing through the water supply pipe 30 is automatically adjusted.
The support plates 60, which are adjacent to each other in vertical and horizontal directions, may be connected to each other by the water supply pipes 30.
The support plates 60 and the water supply pipes 30 may be provided as one set where the support plates 60 and the water supply pipes 30 are arranged and integrated so as to correspond to a predetermined area (for example, 1 to 100 m2) as shown in FIG. 17.
If the support plates 60 and the water supply pipes 30 are provided as a set as described above, it is very convenient for a worker to assemble the support plates and the water supply pipes in the assembly line.
As shown in FIG. 18, a female assembly portion 35 may be formed at one end of the water supply pipe 30 that is provided on each of the support plates 60 adjacent to each other, and a male assembly portion 36 to be assembled with the female assembly portion 35 may be formed at the other end thereof so that the water supply pipes are conveniently assembled and connected to each other.
In the first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention that has the above-mentioned structure, connecting grooves 66 and 67 may be formed at the edges of the support plate 60 and connectors 70 may be inserted into the connecting grooves 66 and 67, as shown in FIG. 19. Accordingly, it is possible to assemble and connect the support plates 60 that are adjacent to each other in vertical and horizontal directions.
For example, the connector 70 is formed of an elastic portion 72 that applies a force to the outside in a widening direction, and a pair of operating portions 74 that protrude from the elastic portion 72 so as to be integrally connected with the elastic portion 72. Ends of the operating portions 74 protrude so as to be bent to the outside. One connecting groove 66 of the support plate 60 is formed so that the elastic portion 72 is inserted thereinto, and the other connecting groove 67 is formed so that the operating portions 74 are inserted thereinto.
It is preferable for the operating portions 74 of the connector 70 to be formed in a shape where the ends thereof protrude so as to be bent to the outside, and for the elastic portion 72 to be formed in a cylindrical shape, trapezoidal shape, or hexagonal shape. This is so the connected support plates 60 are not separated from each other when being pulled toward both sides.
If the connector 70 is inserted into the connecting groove 66 as described above, the operating portions 74 come in close contact with both side surfaces of the connecting groove 66 due to an elastic force of the elastic portion 72. Therefore, both support plates 60 are firmly connected to each other.
The first exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention having the above-mentioned structure may further include a frame 80 that is provided to form a rim along the circumference of the plurality of support plates 60, as shown in FIGS. 20 to 22.
The frame 80 may be fixed to the support plates 60 or to a wall surface 102 on which the frame is provided.
The frame 80 may be formed in various shapes, such as in the shape of a rectangular ring, in accordance with the shape of the circumference of the plurality of support plates 60.
Further, in a second exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention, an inclined plane may be formed at the open end (entrance end) 3 of each of the cultivation boxes 2, as shown in FIG. 23.
The open end 3 of the cultivation box 2 is formed of an inclined plane that is inclined with respect to a vertical plane by an angle of about 3 to 60°.
If the open end 3 of the cultivation box 2 is formed of an inclined plane as described above, it is possible to prevent sediment, gravel, and the like from pouring down from the cultivation boxes 2 when the support plate 60 is provided on the wall surface 102 so as to make one surface (front surface) of the support plate perpendicular to the ground 100 and the cultivation boxes 2 are provided in a lateral direction so as to be horizontal to the ground 100. Further, the cultivated plants can be stably supported in the cultivation boxes, and plants can be grown upward.
Since the structure of the second exemplary embodiment may be the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment except for the above-mentioned structure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Further, in a third exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention, the bottom 4 of each of the cultivation boxes 2 is formed of an inclined plane, as shown in FIG. 24.
The bottom 4 is formed so that the cultivation box 2 is inclined with respect to one surface (vertical plane) of the support plate 60 by an angle of about 3 to 60°.
If the bottom 4 of the cultivation box 2 is formed of an inclined plane as described above, the open end of the cultivation box 2 is positioned higher than the bottom 4 when the support plate 60 is provided on the wall surface 102 so as to make one surface of the support plate perpendicular to the ground 100 and when the cultivation boxes 2 are provided in a lateral direction. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent sediment, gravel, and the like from pouring down from the cultivation boxes 2. Further, the cultivated plants can be stably supported in the cultivation boxes, and plants can be grown upward.
Since the structure of the third exemplary embodiment may be the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment except for the above-mentioned structure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Further, in a fourth exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention, one surface (front surface) of each of the support plates 60 may be formed in the shape of a step, as shown in FIGS. 25 and 26.
For example, one surface of the support plate 60 is formed of a plurality of inclined planes 69 that are divided from each other by steps 68 and that are continuously formed.
The inclined plane 69 is formed so that the cultivation box 2 is inclined with respect to one surface (vertical plane) of the support plate 60 by an angle of about 3 to 60°.
If one surface of the support plate 60 is formed in the shape of a step as described above, even though the open end 3 or the bottom 4 of the cultivation box 2 is not formed of an inclined plane, the open end of the cultivation box 2 is positioned higher than the bottom 4 when the cultivation box 2 is provided in a lateral direction. Accordingly, it is possible to reliably prevent sediment, gravel, and the like from pouring down the cultivation boxes 2. Further, the cultivated plants can be stably supported in the cultivation boxes, and plants can be grown upward.
Since the structure of the fourth exemplary embodiment may be the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment except for the above-mentioned structure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In the second to fourth exemplary embodiments, if the inclined planes that are formed at the open end (entrance end) 3 and the bottom 4 of each of the cultivation boxes 2 and the inclined planes 69 that are formed on one surface of the support plate 60 (on which the cultivation box 2 is assembled) are formed to be inclined with respect to the vertical plane by an angle smaller than 3° an advantage of the inclined plane is not sufficiently obtained. If the inclined planes and the inclined planes are formed to be inclined with respect to the vertical plane by an angle exceeding 60° an area of the exposed side surface is increased, which causes problems in that decoration aspect deteriorates and an advantage of the landscape architecture of the wall surface deteriorates.
Further, a fifth exemplary embodiment of the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention may further include a solar photovoltaic power generator 50 for generating and supplying electric power, which is used to control a water supply device such as a water supply pump 59 provided to supply water to the cultivation boxes 2, as shown in FIG. 27.
The solar photovoltaic power generator 50 includes a solar cell module 52, a rechargeable battery 54 that is electrically connected to the solar cell module 52, a storage battery 53 that is connected to the rechargeable battery 54, and an inverter 56 that is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 54 and the storage battery 53.
Although not shown in the drawing, like a solar cell module that is generally and widely used, the solar cell module 52 is composed of a plurality of solar cell plates arranged in vertical and horizontal directions.
In this case, the solar cell module 52 is obliquely positioned at a predetermined height so as to be easily irradiated with sunlight.
The inverter 56 converts a 12 to 24V-DC voltage of the rechargeable battery 54 and/or the storage battery 53 into a 220V-AC voltage.
The inverter 56 is connected to a controller 58, which controls a water supply pump 59, through a filter 57.
If the water supply pump 59 is a DC pump, the inverter 56 does not need to be used.
The solar photovoltaic power generator 50 may further includes a power stabilizer, if necessary, so as to stably supply constant electric power.
Although not shown in the drawing, the above-mentioned solar photovoltaic power generator 50 may be formed to supply electric power to a flow control valve, lighting equipment, or the like in addition to the water supply pump 59.
Since the structure of the fifth exemplary embodiment may be the same as those of the first to fourth exemplary embodiments except for the above-mentioned structure, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Preferred embodiments of the fabricated cultivation box and the fabricated landscape architecture system according to the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may have various modifications within the claims, the detailed description of the invention, and the accompanying drawings. The modifications may be within the scope and sprit of the present invention.
While this invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

Claims (20)

  1. A fabricated cultivation box comprising:
    a body that is formed in the shape of a box, a plurality of vents being formed on at least one side surface of the body; and
    a plurality of fastening protrusions that protrude from the bottom of the body.
  2. The fabricated cultivation box of claim 1,
    wherein two to ten fastening protrusions are arranged on the bottom of the body at predetermined intervals in a vertical or horizontal direction.
  3. The fabricated cultivation box of claim 2,
    wherein the fastening protrusions are arranged so that longer sides thereof are orthogonal to each other.
  4. The fabricated cultivation box of claim 3, further comprising:
    one or more fastening protrusions that protrude from two adjacent side surfaces of the body so as to have a predetermined length in a height direction; and
    one or more groove protrusions that are formed at corresponding positions on two side surfaces facing the side surfaces on which the fastening protrusions are formed so as to have a predetermined length in a height direction, and each includes a fastening groove into which the fastening protrusion is inserted.
  5. The fabricated cultivation box of claim 3,
    wherein a pipe groove where a water supply pipe is positioned and one or more assembly holes connected to the pipe groove are formed on the bottom of the body.
  6. A fabricated landscape architecture system comprising:
    a plurality of support plates that are arranged in one or more lines in a vertical or horizontal direction and include a plurality of fastening holes and pipe grooves;
    a plurality of cultivation boxes that are formed in the shape of a box of which one surface is open, a plurality of fastening protrusions to be inserted into the fastening holes, pipe grooves positioned so as to face the pipe grooves of the support plates, and the assembly holes being formed on the bottom of the cultivation box; and
    water supply pipes that are provided between the pipe grooves of the support plates and the pipe grooves of the cultivation boxes and include a plurality of water supply protrusions.
  7. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6,
    wherein two or more fastening holes formed at the support plate and two or more fastening protrusions formed at one cultivation box are formed so as to correspond to each other, and
    the fastening protrusions formed at one cultivation box are arranged so that the longer sides thereof are orthogonal to each other.
  8. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6,
    wherein a locking piece is formed at the end of the each of the fastening protrusions so as to be locked to the fastening hole and retained while being inserted into the fastening hole.
  9. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 8,
    wherein the locking pieces are formed only at the fastening protrusions arranged in the same direction.
  10. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6,
    wherein one surface of the support plate facing the bottom of the cultivation box is formed in the shape of a step.
  11. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 10,
    wherein one surface of the support plate is formed of inclined planes that are inclined with respect to a plane by an angle of 3 to 60° and arranged in the shape of several steps.
  12. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6,
    wherein the bottom of the cultivation box is formed as an inclined plane that is inclined with respect to a vertical plane by an angle of 3 to 60°.
  13. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6,
    wherein the open end of the cultivation box is formed as an inclined plane that is inclined with respect to a vertical plane by an angle of 3 to 60°.
  14. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6, further comprising:
    a wick of which one end is exposed to each of the cultivation boxes through each of the water supply protrusions formed at the water supply pipes and the other end is provided so as to cross an inner space of each of the water supply pipes in a radial direction, the wicks supplying water flowing in the water supply pipes to the cultivation boxes.
  15. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6, further comprising:
    a frame that is provided to form a rim along the circumference of the plurality of support plates.
  16. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6,
    wherein connecting grooves into which connectors for connecting a plurality of adjacent support plates are inserted are formed at edges of the support plate, and
    each of the connectors are formed of an elastic portion that applies a force to the outside in a widening direction, and a pair of operating portions that protrude from the elastic portion so as to be integrally connected with the elastic portion and of which ends protrude so as to be bent to the outside.
  17. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6,
    wherein the water supply pipes are arranged on the support plates so as to correspond to a predetermined area, and the water supply pipes and the support plates are integrated so as to form one set.
  18. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6,
    wherein locking protrusions are formed in the pipe groove of the support plate so that the water supply pipe is not easily separated from the pipe groove when inserted into the pipe groove.
  19. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6,
    wherein two or more root support straps are provided in a diagonal direction at vents that are formed on the side surfaces of the cultivation box facing each other.
  20. The fabricated landscape architecture system of claim 6, further comprising:
    a water supply pump that is connected to the water supply pipe; and
    a solar photovoltaic power generator that supplies electric power to the water supply pump,
    wherein the solar photovoltaic power generator includes a solar cell module, a rechargeable battery that is electrically connected to the solar cell module, a storage battery that is connected to the rechargeable battery, and an inverter that is electrically connected to the rechargeable battery and the storage battery.
PCT/KR2009/000539 2009-01-15 2009-02-04 Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system WO2010090356A1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2009/000539 WO2010090356A1 (en) 2009-02-04 2009-02-04 Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system
JP2011546203A JP5459686B2 (en) 2009-01-15 2009-07-20 Assembled landscape system
SG2011043544A SG172155A1 (en) 2009-01-15 2009-07-20 Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system
CN200980154564.8A CN102281753B (en) 2009-01-15 2009-07-20 Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system
EP20090838438 EP2375883A4 (en) 2009-01-15 2009-07-20 Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system
US13/142,016 US8646205B2 (en) 2009-01-15 2009-07-20 Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system
PCT/KR2009/004003 WO2010082717A1 (en) 2009-01-15 2009-07-20 Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR2009/000539 WO2010090356A1 (en) 2009-02-04 2009-02-04 Fabricated cultivation box and fabricated landscape architecture system

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WO2010090356A1 true WO2010090356A1 (en) 2010-08-12

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103015649A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-04-03 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Planting concrete stereoscopic construction structure and irrigation system
GB2497817A (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-26 Kenneth William Bowell Modular living wall system
EP3769608A1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-01-27 T.U.I. Industrial Co., Ltd. Cultivation assembly
CN115280999A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-04 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 Heat-insulation planting box for planting plants and installation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988006400A1 (en) * 1987-03-02 1988-09-07 Mielke Horst Guenter Plant element for grassing wall surfaces
GB2430856A (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-11 Jonathan Nigel Hinton Vertically arranged plant containers

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988006400A1 (en) * 1987-03-02 1988-09-07 Mielke Horst Guenter Plant element for grassing wall surfaces
GB2430856A (en) * 2005-10-05 2007-04-11 Jonathan Nigel Hinton Vertically arranged plant containers

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2497817A (en) * 2011-12-21 2013-06-26 Kenneth William Bowell Modular living wall system
CN103015649A (en) * 2012-09-20 2013-04-03 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 Planting concrete stereoscopic construction structure and irrigation system
EP3769608A1 (en) * 2019-07-26 2021-01-27 T.U.I. Industrial Co., Ltd. Cultivation assembly
CN115280999A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-04 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司 Heat-insulation planting box for planting plants and installation method thereof

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