WO2017065466A1 - Photoelectric power generation apparatus - Google Patents

Photoelectric power generation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017065466A1
WO2017065466A1 PCT/KR2016/011306 KR2016011306W WO2017065466A1 WO 2017065466 A1 WO2017065466 A1 WO 2017065466A1 KR 2016011306 W KR2016011306 W KR 2016011306W WO 2017065466 A1 WO2017065466 A1 WO 2017065466A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
vertical
module
vertical frame
plate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/011306
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
성승준
Original Assignee
에스케이디앤디 주식회사
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Publication of WO2017065466A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017065466A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/10—Frame structures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a photovoltaic device, and more particularly, to a photovoltaic device for directly converting sunlight into electrical energy without the aid of a generator.
  • photoelectric power is one of solar energy generation technologies, and is a power generation method that directly converts solar light energy into electrical energy using a photoelectric converter called a solar battery. .
  • the solar battery refers to a device capable of converting solar energy into electrical energy, and when light of energy larger than the prohibition band is irradiated to a semiconductor junction region having a PN junction surface, electrons and holes are generated to generate a junction region.
  • the internal electric field formed in the electrons moves to the N-type semiconductor and the holes move to the P-type semiconductor to generate electromotive force.
  • Photovoltaic power generation using such solar cells is attracting attention as alternative energy sources due to exhaustion of fossil fuel oil, global warming, etc., and recently, due to the reduction of manufacturing cost and efficiency of solar cell devices, and support according to national policy. It is spreading rapidly.
  • photovoltaic power generation using solar cells requires a space for installing the solar cells stably, that is, a large area of the installation site.
  • the installation site there are limitations in using it for applications other than photovoltaic power generation. It is inherent.
  • the conventional solar and power generation apparatus as described above is intended for the cultivation of crops with solar power, and has a disadvantage in that the overall construction is complicated and the manufacturing cost is expensive.
  • the conventional photovoltaic device is installed on the ground of the installation site, the installation frame for supporting the photovoltaic module from the ground is installed in the form of vertically supporting each four corners of the photovoltaic module consisting of a square. Accordingly, the installation frame is excessively used, there is a disadvantage that the manufacturing cost is increased.
  • the crop cultivation unit is installed in the lower portion of the photovoltaic device in the form of a crop cultivation unit is installed in the box form of the top, that is, one bottom and four sides installed along the circumference of the bottom respectively.
  • the mesh is used excessively, the production is cumbersome, the production cost is increased.
  • An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic device to reduce the overall manufacturing cost by simplifying the required parts.
  • an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic device that is firmly supported against an external force acting along the vertical or horizontal direction through an external force support unit installed in one or more of the lower portion of the module installation unit.
  • an embodiment of the present invention when cultivating crops with photovoltaic power generation, as the external force supporting unit disposed in the ground and disposed below the crop is made of a permeable network structure, the roots of the cultivated crops are decayed. It is to provide a photovoltaic device that is to prevent that.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not to receive the soil used for the cultivation of crops from the outside, to excavate the soil of the installation site, and to re-install the excavated excavated soil in the form of a solar power generation device is installed To provide.
  • Photovoltaic device is a solar module; A module installation unit, the lower portion of which is buried in the ground and fixed to the upper end of the solar module; And an external force support unit installed horizontally and vertically under the module installation unit to support the module installation unit from external forces acting in the vertical and horizontal directions of the module installation unit.
  • the module installation unit is a pair of module support frame that is spaced apart so that both sides of the solar module slide coupled; A pair of vertical frames having a lower end embedded in the ground and having an upper end vertically connected to one end of the module support frame; And one pair of bottom frames connected at right angles to a lower end of the vertical frame and installed up and down facing the module support frame.
  • the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting frame for connecting each of the lower end of the pair of vertical frame through both ends; And a second connecting frame connecting the other front end of the pair of bottom frames through both ends.
  • the module installation unit is installed while connecting the front end of the module support frame connected to the vertical frame coupled position of the photovoltaic module is slide coupled A stopper frame for fixing may be included.
  • the module frame and the vertical frame is an interconnection bracket; Is connected through, the connecting bracket is a first body connected to the module support frame; A second body extending from one side of the first body and connected to the vertical frame; And at least one reinforcing rib connecting the first body and the second body at an angle.
  • the first body and the second body may be bonded or fastened to the module frame and the vertical frame, respectively.
  • the vertical frame and the bottom frame are mutually connected first connection member; Is connected through, the first connecting member is a first plate connected to the vertical frame; A second plate extending from one side of the first plate and connected to the bottom frame; And at least one rain force connecting the first plate and the second plate to be inclined. It includes, The first plate and the second plate may be bonded or fastened to the vertical frame and the bottom frame, respectively.
  • the vertical frame and the first connection frame is mutually connected to the second connection member; A third plate connected through the second connection member and the vertical frame; A second plate extending from one side of the third plate and connected to the first connection frame; And at least one rain force connecting the third plate and the fourth plate to be inclined. It includes, The third plate and the fourth plate may be bonded or fastened to the vertical frame and the first connection frame, respectively.
  • the external force supporting unit is installed vertically between the pair of vertical frame to resist the external force acting along the horizontal direction of the vertical frame.
  • a vertical resistance member of the network structure installed between the pair of bottom frames to be in contact with the ground of the ground and resisting external force acting along the vertical direction of the vertical frame.
  • the horizontal resistance member and the vertical resistance member may be made of a geogrid (geogrid) or fabric capable of permeation.
  • the horizontal resistance member and the vertical resistance member may be formed in the form of a panel in which a plurality of permeation holes are formed.
  • the module installation unit may be made of frames of I-Beam (I-Beam).
  • the module installation unit may be made of any one or a combination of C-shaped steel (C-Channel), round bar or square tube.
  • the vertical frame includes a first vertical frame consisting of a hollow portion; And a second vertical frame coupled to the hollow part so as to be movable up and down and connected to one end of the pair of module support frames.
  • the second vertical frame may be fixed in position through a position control pin fitted at one side of the second vertical frame to penetrate the hollow part.
  • the position control pin when the position control pin is separated from the first vertical frame, the first vertical frame and the wire so as to be prevented from being lost from the first vertical frame. ; Connected through, the position control pin may be a fixed key is installed at the front end to be prevented to be drawn out when the first vertical frame penetrates.
  • the horizontal resistance member and the vertical resistance member may be provided with a reinforcing frame of the grid shape.
  • the photovoltaic module is slide-coupled while being guided to a guide roller installed on a plurality of the module support frame, the stopper frame is in contact with the photovoltaic module At the time, the shock absorbing member of the synthetic resin material to cushion the shock may be installed.
  • the vertical frames supporting the solar modules vertically are composed of a pair, that is, two components
  • the configuration can be simplified compared to the four frames supporting the four corners of the solar module in the prior art. Can reduce the production cost according to the production.
  • the configuration may be simplified as compared to the nets installed at one bottom and four side surfaces in the prior art, and The production cost can be reduced.
  • the embodiment of the present invention is not supplied with the soil used for the cultivation of crops from the outside, and excavated the soil of the installation site, and reclaimed in the form of reusing the excavated excavated soil, supply and transport of soil You can further reduce the production cost by eliminating the additional cost.
  • the embodiment of the present invention when combined with photovoltaic power generation and crop cultivation, the roots of crops cultivated as the external force supporting unit disposed in the ground is made of a permeable network structure disposed in the bottom of the crop is perishable Can be prevented.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can be installed in the ground firmly as a whole while being protected from the external force acting in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction through an external force supporting unit consisting of a horizontal resistance member and a vertical resistance member.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the installation state of the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a perspective view of a module installation unit applied to the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection bracket 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a connection bracket applied to a module installation unit of a solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of first and second connection members applied to a module installation unit of a solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a modified example of the vertical frame applied to the module installation unit of the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the external force supporting unit applied to the solar cell apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view in which the solar cell apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is continuously installed.
  • ... unit means a unit of a comprehensive configuration that performs at least one function or operation.
  • Photovoltaic device is a device that converts sunlight directly into electrical energy without the help of a generator (generator), when installed, to be installed continuously to the left / right as shown in FIG.
  • a generator generator
  • the image will be described with an example of a photovoltaic device.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the installation state of the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a photovoltaic power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • the photovoltaic device 1 includes a solar module 10, a module installation unit 20, and an external force supporting unit 30.
  • the photovoltaic module 10 serves to condense solar light for photovoltaic power generation.
  • the solar module 10 when the solar module 10 is irradiated with the solar cell bonded to the P-type semiconductor and the N-type semiconductor, the solar module 10 generates holes and electrons in the solar cell by the energy of the solar light, the hole is P-type Towards the semiconductor, electrons are collected toward the N-type semiconductor, and a current flows while generating a potential difference.
  • the solar module 10 is a well-known technique widely used in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • the module installation unit 20 is fixed to the bottom is buried in the ground (G), the solar module 10 is slide coupled to the top. That is, the module installation unit 20 supports the solar module 10 from the ground up.
  • the module installation unit 20 includes a pair of module support frames 21a and 21b, a stopper frame 22, a pair of vertical frames 23a and 23b, and a pair of bottom frames 24a. 24b), a first connection frame 25, and a second connection frame 26.
  • the module support frames 21a and 21b are formed in a pair and spaced apart from each other, and the solar modules 10 are slide-coupled between the module support frames 21a and 21b.
  • the photovoltaic module 10 may be slide-coupled while being guided through guide rollers GR installed on a plurality of module support frames 21a and 21b.
  • stopper frame 22 is installed while connecting the front ends of the module support frames 21a and 21b connected to the vertical frames 23a and 23b, and the combined position of the solar module 10 to be slide-coupled. Fix it.
  • the stopper frame 22 may be provided with a cushioning member 27 of synthetic paper for cushioning the impact of the slide coupling on the surface in contact with the photovoltaic module 10 (see Fig. 4).
  • the stopper frame 22 also prevents the photovoltaic module 10 from being overrun while being slide coupled.
  • the vertical frames 23a and 23b are formed in pairs, and the lower end is buried in the ground (G), and one end of the module support frames 21a and 21b, that is, the stopper frame 22 They are connected perpendicularly to the installed ends, respectively.
  • the vertical frames 23a and 23b prevent the rain water from accumulating or accumulating snow on the solar module 10, and connect the module support frames 21a and 21b to be inclined to improve the light collecting efficiency.
  • the bottom frames 24a and 24b are formed in a pair, and one end of each of the bottom frames 24a and 24b is connected to the lower ends of the vertical frames 23a and 23b so as to face the module support frames 21a and 21b up and down.
  • the bottom frames 24a and 24b are buried in the ground G while being in contact with the ground GM of the ground G.
  • the first connection frame 25 connects the lower ends of the pair of vertical frames 23a and 23b through both ends. According to this, the distortion of the vertical frames 23a and 23b can be prevented by the load applied from the solar module 10.
  • the first connection frame 25 is illustrated as one, but is not limited thereto.
  • it may be installed in plurality while being spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frames (23a, 23b).
  • the second connecting frame 26 connects the other ends of the pair of bottom frames 24a and 24b, that is, opposite ends connected to the vertical frames 23a and 23b through both ends. According to this, warping of the bottom frames 24a and 24b can be prevented by the load applied from the solar module 10.
  • Module support frame 21a, 21b, stopper frame 22, vertical frame 23a, 23b, bottom frame 24a, 24b, first connection frame 25, and second connection frame 26 as described above ) May be connected to each other in the form of being joined by welding or bolted by welding, but is not limited thereto.
  • connection bracket 40, the first connection member 50, and the second connection member 60 described below may be connected to each other, or a combination thereof may be connected.
  • the vertical frame (23a, 23b) for supporting the photovoltaic module 10 vertically consists of a pair, that is, two, each of the photovoltaic module 10 in the prior art Compared to the four frames supporting the four corners, the configuration can be simplified, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
  • the module installation unit 20 may be connected to the module support frame (21a, 21b) and the vertical frame (23a, 23b) through the connection bracket 40.
  • connection bracket 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a connection bracket applied to a module installation unit of a solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • connection bracket 40 includes a first body 41, a second body 42, and a reinforcing rib 43.
  • the first body 41 has a plate shape and is connected to the module support frames 21a and 21b, and the second body 42 extends from one side of the first body 41 to one side and the vertical frames 23a and 23b. Connected.
  • the reinforcing rib 43 is made of one or more, and the first body 41 and the second body 42 are inclinedly connected to each other while being firmly connected, from the external force to the module support frame (21a, 21b) and the vertical frame (23a) 23b) is firmly supported.
  • connection bracket 40 is the first body 41 and the second body 42 is to be bonded or fastened with bolts (BT) by welding to the module support frame (21a, 21b) and vertical frame (23a, 23b) Can be.
  • connection bracket 40 is illustrated as being fastened by a bolt BT, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be fastened in various forms.
  • the connecting bracket 40 may have the first body 41 and the second body 42 riveted to the module support frames 21a and 21b and the vertical frames 23a and 23b.
  • FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of first and second connection members applied to a module installation unit of a solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b may be connected to each other through the first connection member 50.
  • the first connection member 50 includes a first plate 51, a second plate 52, and a reinforce 53.
  • the first plate 51 is formed in a plate shape and is connected to the vertical frames 23a and 23b, and the second plate 52 extends to one side from the first plate 51 to be connected to the bottom frames 24a and 24b. do.
  • the rain force 53 is formed of one or more, and the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 are connected to each other and firmly connected to each other, and further, from the external force to the vertical frame (23a, 23b) and the bottom frame ( 24a, 24b) are firmly supported.
  • the first connecting member 50 is joined or bolted by the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 by welding to the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b. Can be.
  • the first connection member 50 may have the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 riveted to the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b. .
  • the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the first connection frame 25 may be connected through the second connection member 60.
  • the second connection member 60 includes a third plate 61, a fourth plate 62, and a reinforce 63.
  • the third plate 61 is formed in a plate shape and is connected to the vertical frames 23a and 23b, and the fourth plate 62 extends to one side from the third plate 61 and is connected to the first connection frame 25. do.
  • the rain force 63 is made of one or more, and the third plate 61 and the fourth plate 62 are inclined to be firmly connected to each other, furthermore, the vertical frame (23a, 23b) and the first connection from the external force The frame 25 is firmly supported.
  • the second connecting member 60 is joined or bolted to the third plate 61 and the fourth plate 62 by welding to the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the first connecting frame 25. Can be.
  • connection member 60 is fastened by the bolt BT
  • present invention is not limited thereto and may be fastened in various forms.
  • the third plate 61 and the fourth plate 62 may be riveted to the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the first connecting frame 25. .
  • the module installation unit 20 is a module support frame (21a, 21b), stopper frame 22, vertical frame (23a, 23b), bottom frame (24a, 24b), the first connection frame 25, and
  • the second connecting frame 26 may consist of frames of an I-Beam.
  • the module support frames 21a and 21b, the stopper frame 22, the vertical frames 23a and 23b, the bottom frames 24a and 24b, the first connecting frame 25, and the second connecting frame 26 are provided.
  • I-Beam which is a standard product, it can be easily obtained on the market, so that supply and demand of materials can be smoothly achieved, and material cost can be reduced.
  • the module support frames 21a and 21b made of I-Beam may slide side surfaces of the solar module 10 without a separate processing process.
  • the module installation unit is made of I-shaped steel, but is not limited thereto.
  • C-shaped steel, round bar or square tube, etc. are all applicable.
  • the vertical frame (23a, 23b) of the module installation unit 20 may be made of a plurality of variable length.
  • FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a modified example of the vertical frame applied to the module installation unit of the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the vertical frames 23a and 23b may include a first vertical frame 230a and a second vertical frame 230b, and the second vertical frame 230b may be positioned through the position control pin 28. The position is fixed on the first vertical frame 230a.
  • the first vertical frame 230a and the second vertical frame 230b may be made of I-Beam as described above, but in the case of a plurality of vertical frames 230a and 230b, the first vertical frame 230a and the second vertical frame 230b may be formed of a frame having a rectangular closed cross section. Do.
  • the first vertical frame 230a has a hollow portion, and a lower end portion thereof is buried in the ground (G).
  • the second vertical frame 230b is coupled to one side of the second vertical frame 230b so as to be movable up and down from a hollow portion formed therein from an upper portion of the first vertical frame 230a, and opposite opposite ends of the second vertical frame 230b are supported by the module support frames 21a and 21b. It is connected to one end of.
  • a first restriction hole 231 penetrating horizontally is formed in the first vertical frame 230a, and the second vertical frame 230b is inserted into the hollow portion of the first vertical frame 230a.
  • a plurality of second regulation holes 232 are formed along the longitudinal direction.
  • the position control pin 28 is inserted into one side of the outer side of the first vertical frame 230a while penetrating through the first and second regulating holes 231 and 232, so that the second vertical frame 230b is first and vertical. It is fixed on the frame 230a.
  • the position control pin 28 when the position control pin 28 is separated from the first regulation hole 231 and the second regulation hole 232, it is separated from the first vertical frame 230a through the wire 29 to prevent the loss. It is connected to the first vertical frame 230a.
  • a fixing key 28a may be installed at the front end thereof so as to prevent the drawing out easily. have.
  • the photovoltaic device 1 is adjusted while adjusting the height. Can be easily installed.
  • the external force supporting unit 30 is installed in one or more of the lower portion of the module installation unit 20 inserted into the ground (G), that is, installed horizontally and vertically to act in the vertical direction and horizontal direction of the module installation unit 20
  • the module installation unit 20 is firmly supported from external force.
  • the external force includes all impact elements such as wind shock or artificial shock applied to the photovoltaic device 1.
  • FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the external force supporting unit applied to the solar cell apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the external force supporting unit 30 includes a horizontal resistance member 31 and a vertical resistance member 32.
  • the horizontal resistance member 31 is made of a network structure, is installed vertically between a pair of vertical frames (23a, 23b) to act in the horizontal direction of the vertical frames (23a, 23b), that is, the direction of the arrow (A)
  • the vertical frames 23a and 23b are supported while resisting external force.
  • both sides of the horizontal resistance member 31 are fastened to a pair of vertical frames 23a and 23b by a plurality of first fastening bolts 33, and the first fastening bolt 33 and the horizontal resistance member 31 are fixed. ) May be interposed between the first washer 34 so that their connection is made firm.
  • the first washer 34 is made of a larger diameter than the head of the first fastening bolt 33 to support the horizontal resistance member 31 in a larger area, preventing the first fastening bolt 33 from loosening. It may be made of a spring lock washer.
  • the vertical resistance member 32 is formed of a network structure and is installed between the pair of bottom frames 24a and 24b to be in contact with the ground surface GM of the ground G so that the vertical direction of the vertical frames 23a and 23b is performed. That is, the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b are supported while resisting against an external force acting along the direction of the arrow (B).
  • both sides of the vertical resistance member 32 are fastened to a pair of bottom frames 24a and 24b by a plurality of second fastening bolts 35, and the second fastening bolt 35 and the vertical resistance member 32 are separated from each other. ), A second washer 36 may be interposed so as to securely connect them.
  • the second washer 36 has a larger diameter than the head of the second fastening bolt 35 to support the vertical resistance member 32 in a wider area, and a spring to prevent loosening of the second fastening bolt 35. It may be made of a spring lock washer.
  • the horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 of such a network structure may be made of a permeable geogrid or fabric. In the embodiment of the present invention, but not limited to the geogrid preferably.
  • the horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 may be formed in the form of a panel, and a plurality of permeation holes may be formed on the panel.
  • the geogrid is a kind of civil engineering material, as known, has a lattice structure between ribs manufactured in a warp and weft direction using a polymer material, and has a high tensile strength by extruding polyester resin onto a tape. It consists of a tape.
  • a lattice reinforcement frame 37 may be installed on the horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 to ensure the overall rigidity of the geogrid.
  • the horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 of the network structure may be a material of any one or a combination of geogrid, polyethylene, and polypropylene, the size of the network structure is 0.1 per side It may be a polygon that is mm to 10mm.
  • the size of the network structure should be small so that the soil, such as to pass through in order to easily cope with external forces while maintaining the permeability, such as rain water. However, if the size is too small, there is a problem in water permeability.
  • the size of the network structure of the network structure may be made of a polygon with one side of 0.5mm to 3mm, it may be made of a single layer or a plurality of layers, it is preferable to have a value of the appropriate tensile strength and tensile elongation.
  • the horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 of the network structure embedded in the ground (G) is embedded in the ground (G), it is preferably made of an environmentally friendly material for the prevention of environmental pollution.
  • the horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 is in contact with the soil against the external force acting along the vertical or horizontal direction of the vertical frame (23a, 23b) ,
  • the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b can be firmly supported in the ground G.
  • the photovoltaic device 1 As the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b are firmly supported as described above, the photovoltaic device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is firmly protected from external forces and the ground of the installation site is firmly overall. (G) can be installed.
  • the external force supporting unit 30 is embedded portion is installed crop cultivation unit (GB) for the cultivation of the crop (CP).
  • the crop cultivation unit (GB) is embedded in the ground (G) when the cultivation of crops (CP) as the external force supporting unit 30 is disposed in the bottom of the crop (CP) is made of a permeable network structure, Rotting of the roots can be prevented.
  • the soil used for the cultivation of crops is not supplied from the outside, but the soil of the installation site is excavated, and the reclaimed excavated soil is reclaimed in the form of reclamation, so the supply and transportation process of soil is omitted. Can be.
  • the configuration can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost according to the manufacturing can be reduced.
  • the photovoltaic device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed in one place on the bottom side, four sides in the prior art, since two network structures are used vertically and horizontally for the cultivation of crops (CP). Compared to the meshes, the configuration can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost according to the manufacturing can be reduced.
  • the photovoltaic device 1 does not receive soil used for cultivation of crops CP from the outside, but excavates the soil of the installation site, and reuses the excavated excavated soil again. As it is buried in the form, the production cost can be further reduced by eliminating the additional costs of supply and transportation of soil.
  • the photovoltaic device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is protected from the external force through the external force support unit 30 consisting of a horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 to the installation site as a whole firmly Can be installed.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and is easily changed by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. It includes all changes to the extent deemed acceptable.

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Abstract

A photoelectric power generation apparatus is disclosed. The photoelectric power generation apparatus, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a photoelectric module; a module installing unit which is fixed by having the lower part thereof buried underground, and has the photoelectric module slidingly coupled to the upper-end part thereof; and an external force supporting unit which is horizontally and vertically installed on the lower part of the module installing unit so as to support the module installing unit from external force applying in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the module installing unit.

Description

태양광 발전장치Solar power unit
본 발명은 태양광 발전장치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 발전기(generator)의 도움 없이 태양빛을 직접 전기에너지로 변환시키는 태양광 발전장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a photovoltaic device, and more particularly, to a photovoltaic device for directly converting sunlight into electrical energy without the aid of a generator.
일반적으로 태양광 발전(photoelectric power)은 태양 에너지에 의한 발전 기술의 하나로서, 태양의 빛 에너지를 태양전지(solar battery)라는 광전 변환기(photoelectric converter)를 사용하여 직접 전기 에너지로 변환시키는 발전방식이다.In general, photoelectric power is one of solar energy generation technologies, and is a power generation method that directly converts solar light energy into electrical energy using a photoelectric converter called a solar battery. .
상기 태양전지(solar battery)는 태양 에너지를 전기 에너지로 변환할 수 있는 장치를 말하는 것이며, PN 접합면을 가지는 반도체 접합 영역에 금지대폭보다 큰 에너지의 빛이 조사되면 전자와 정공이 발생하여 접합영역에 형성된 내부전장이 전자는 N형 반도체로, 정공은 P형 반도체로 이동시켜 기전력을 발생시킨다.The solar battery refers to a device capable of converting solar energy into electrical energy, and when light of energy larger than the prohibition band is irradiated to a semiconductor junction region having a PN junction surface, electrons and holes are generated to generate a junction region. The internal electric field formed in the electrons moves to the N-type semiconductor and the holes move to the P-type semiconductor to generate electromotive force.
이러한 태양전지를 이용한 태양광 발전은 화석연료인 석유의 고갈, 지구온난화 등을 이류로 대체에너지원로서 각광을 받고 있으며, 최근에는 태양전지소자의 제조비용 인하 및 효율 증가, 국가 정책에 따른 지원으로 인해 급속도록 확산되고 있다.Photovoltaic power generation using such solar cells is attracting attention as alternative energy sources due to exhaustion of fossil fuel oil, global warming, etc., and recently, due to the reduction of manufacturing cost and efficiency of solar cell devices, and support according to national policy. It is spreading rapidly.
다만, 태양전지를 이용한 태양광 발전은 태양전지를 안정적으로 설치하기 위한 공간, 즉, 넓은 면적의 설치부지가 요구되는데 설치부지의 경우, 태양광 발전 이외의 용도로 활용되는 데에는 한계가 있는 단점이 내재되어 있다.However, photovoltaic power generation using solar cells requires a space for installing the solar cells stably, that is, a large area of the installation site. In the case of the installation site, there are limitations in using it for applications other than photovoltaic power generation. It is inherent.
이러한 단점을 해결하고자 설치부지를 태양발전 이외의 용도로 활용하기 위해, 태양광 발전장치인 솔라 박스가 개발되고 있다.In order to solve these drawbacks, solar boxes that are photovoltaic devices have been developed to utilize installation sites for applications other than solar power.
그러나, 상기한 바와 같은 종래의 태양과 발전장치는 태양발전과 함께 작물의 재배를 목적으로 하는 것으로, 전체적인 구성이 복잡하여 제작비가 고가인 단점이 있다.However, the conventional solar and power generation apparatus as described above is intended for the cultivation of crops with solar power, and has a disadvantage in that the overall construction is complicated and the manufacturing cost is expensive.
즉, 종래의 태양광 발전장치는 설치부지의 지면에 설치되는 것으로, 태양광 모듈을 지면으로부터 지지하면서 설치하는 설치 프레임들이 사각형으로 이루어지는 태양광 모듈의 각 모서리 4곳을 수직하게 지지하는 형태로 이루어짐에 따라, 설치 프레임이 과다하게 사용되어 제작비가 상승되는 단점이 있다.In other words, the conventional photovoltaic device is installed on the ground of the installation site, the installation frame for supporting the photovoltaic module from the ground is installed in the form of vertically supporting each four corners of the photovoltaic module consisting of a square. Accordingly, the installation frame is excessively used, there is a disadvantage that the manufacturing cost is increased.
특히, 태양광 발전장치의 하부에 작물의 재배를 겸하도록 설치되는 작물재배부의 형태가 상부가 개방된 박스형태, 즉, 밑면 1곳과, 밑면의 둘레를 따라 설치되는 측면 4곳에 망체가 각각 설치되는 형태로 이루어짐에 따라, 망체가 과다하게 사용되어 제작이 번거롭고, 제작비가 상승되는 단점이 있다.In particular, the crop cultivation unit is installed in the lower portion of the photovoltaic device in the form of a crop cultivation unit is installed in the box form of the top, that is, one bottom and four sides installed along the circumference of the bottom respectively. As it is made in the form, there is a disadvantage that the mesh is used excessively, the production is cumbersome, the production cost is increased.
아울러, 상기 작물 재배부에 외부로부터 별도의 흙을 담아 작물의 재배가 이루어짐에 따라, 흙의 수급 및 운관과정이 번거롭고, 제작비가 추가로 더 소요되는 단점도 있다.In addition, according to the crop cultivation is carried out by putting a separate soil from the outside of the crop cultivation unit, the process of supplying and dismantling the soil is cumbersome, there is also a disadvantage that the production cost is further required.
이에 따라서, 장치의 간소화를 통해 전체적인 제작비를 낮추어 보다 저렴하게 태양광 발전장치를 보급하고자 하는 연구개발이 현재에도 활발하게 진행되고 있는 실정이다.Accordingly, the research and development to spread the photovoltaic device at a lower cost by lowering the overall manufacturing cost through the simplification of the device is still being actively conducted.
이 배경기술 부분에 기재된 사항은 발명의 배경에 대한 이해를 증진하기 위하여 작성된 것으로서, 이 기술이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 이미 알려진 종래 기술이 아닌 사항을 포함할 수 있다.The matters described in this Background section are intended to enhance the understanding of the background of the invention, and may include matters not previously known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
본 발명의 실시 예는 소요되는 부품의 간소화를 통해 전체적인 제작비를 낮추도록 된 태양광 발전장치를 제공하고자 한다.An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic device to reduce the overall manufacturing cost by simplifying the required parts.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예는 모듈 설치유닛의 하부에 하나 이상으로 설치되는 외력 지지유닛을 통해 수직방향 또는 수평방향을 따라 작용하는 외력에 대해 견고하게 지지되도록 된 태양광 발전장치를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, an embodiment of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic device that is firmly supported against an external force acting along the vertical or horizontal direction through an external force support unit installed in one or more of the lower portion of the module installation unit.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예는 태양광 발전과 함께 작물의 재배 시, 지중에 매립되어 작물의 하측에 배치되는 외력 지지유닛이 투수가 가능한 망구조체로 이루어짐에 따라, 재배되는 작물의 뿌리가 부패되는 것을 방지하도록 된 태양광 발전장치를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, an embodiment of the present invention, when cultivating crops with photovoltaic power generation, as the external force supporting unit disposed in the ground and disposed below the crop is made of a permeable network structure, the roots of the cultivated crops are decayed. It is to provide a photovoltaic device that is to prevent that.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예는 작물의 재배에 사용되는 흙을 외부로부터 공급받는 것이 아니라, 설치부지의 흙을 굴착하고, 굴착된 굴착토를 다시 재사용하는 형태로 매립설치 하도록 된 태양광 발전장치를 제공하고자 한다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is not to receive the soil used for the cultivation of crops from the outside, to excavate the soil of the installation site, and to re-install the excavated excavated soil in the form of a solar power generation device is installed To provide.
본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치는 태양광 모듈; 하부가 지중에 매립되어 고정되고, 상단부에 상기 태양광 모듈이 슬라이드 결합되는 모듈 설치유닛; 및 상기 모듈 설치유닛의 하부에 수평 및 수직하게 설치되어 상기 모듈 설치유닛의 수직방향 및 수평방향으로 작용하는 외력으로부터 상기 모듈 설치유닛을 지지시키는 외력 지지유닛이 포함될 수 있다.Photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a solar module; A module installation unit, the lower portion of which is buried in the ground and fixed to the upper end of the solar module; And an external force support unit installed horizontally and vertically under the module installation unit to support the module installation unit from external forces acting in the vertical and horizontal directions of the module installation unit.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 모듈 설치유닛은 이격배치되어 상기 태양광 모듈의 양 측면이 슬라이드 결합되는 한 쌍의 모듈 지지프레임; 하단부가 상기 지중에 매립 설치되고, 상단부가 모듈 지지프레임의 일측 선단부와 수직하게 연결되는 한 쌍의 수직 프레임; 및 일측 선단이 상기 수직 프레임의 하단부에 직각으로 연결되어 상기 모듈 지지프레임과 상/하로 마주하게 설치되는 한 쌍의 바닥 프레임이 포함될 수 있다.In addition, in the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the module installation unit is a pair of module support frame that is spaced apart so that both sides of the solar module slide coupled; A pair of vertical frames having a lower end embedded in the ground and having an upper end vertically connected to one end of the module support frame; And one pair of bottom frames connected at right angles to a lower end of the vertical frame and installed up and down facing the module support frame.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 한 쌍의 수직 프레임의 각 하단부를 양측 단부를 통해 연결하는 제1 연결 프레임; 및 상기 한 쌍의 바닥 프레임의 타측 선단을 양측 단부를 통해 연결시키는 제2 연결 프레임이 더 포함될 수 있다.In addition, the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the first connecting frame for connecting each of the lower end of the pair of vertical frame through both ends; And a second connecting frame connecting the other front end of the pair of bottom frames through both ends.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 모듈 설치유닛은 상기 수직 프레임과 연결되는 상기 모듈 지지프레임의 선단부를 연결시키면서 설치되어 슬라이드 결합되는 상기 태양광 모듈의 결합된 위치를 고정시키는 스토퍼 프레임이 포함될 수 있다.In addition, in the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the module installation unit is installed while connecting the front end of the module support frame connected to the vertical frame coupled position of the photovoltaic module is slide coupled A stopper frame for fixing may be included.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 모듈 프레임과 수직 프레임은 상호 연결 브라켓; 을 통해 연결되고, 상기 연결 브라켓은 상기 모듈 지지프레임과 연결되는 제1 바디; 상기 제1 바디로부터 일측으로 연장되어 상기 수직 프레임과 연결되는 제2 바디; 및 상기 제1 바디 및 제2 바디를 경사지게 연결시키는 하나 이상의 보강 리브; 를 포함하고, 상기 제1 바디 및 제2 바디는 상기 모듈 프레임 및 수직 프레임에 각각 접합 또는 체결될 수 있다.In addition, in the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the module frame and the vertical frame is an interconnection bracket; Is connected through, the connecting bracket is a first body connected to the module support frame; A second body extending from one side of the first body and connected to the vertical frame; And at least one reinforcing rib connecting the first body and the second body at an angle. The first body and the second body may be bonded or fastened to the module frame and the vertical frame, respectively.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 수직 프레임과 바닥 프레임은 상호 제1 연결부재; 를 통해 연결되고, 상기 제1 연결부재는 상기 수직 프레임과 연결되는 제1 플레이트; 상기 제1 플레이트로부터 일측으로 연장되어 상기 바닥 프레임과 연결되는 제2 플레이트; 및 상기 제1 플레이트 및 제2 플레이트를 경사지게 연결시키는 하나 이상의 레인포스; 를 포함하고, 상기 제1 플레이트 및 제2 플레이트는 상기 수직 프레임 및 바닥 프레임에 각각 접합 또는 체결될 수 있다.In addition, in the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the vertical frame and the bottom frame are mutually connected first connection member; Is connected through, the first connecting member is a first plate connected to the vertical frame; A second plate extending from one side of the first plate and connected to the bottom frame; And at least one rain force connecting the first plate and the second plate to be inclined. It includes, The first plate and the second plate may be bonded or fastened to the vertical frame and the bottom frame, respectively.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 수직 프레임과 제1 연결 프레임은 상호 제2 연결부재; 를 통해 연결되고, 상기 제2 연결부재는 상기 수직 프레임과 연결되는 제3 플레이트; 상기 제3 플레이트로부터 일측으로 연장되어 상기 제1 연결 프레임과 연결되는 제2 플레이트; 및 상기 제3 플레이트 및 제4 플레이트를 경사지게 연결시키는 하나 이상의 레인포스; 를 포함하고, 상기 제3 플레이트 및 제4 플레이트는 상기 수직 프레임 및 제1 연결 프레임에 각각 접합 또는 체결될 수 있다.In addition, in the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the vertical frame and the first connection frame is mutually connected to the second connection member; A third plate connected through the second connection member and the vertical frame; A second plate extending from one side of the third plate and connected to the first connection frame; And at least one rain force connecting the third plate and the fourth plate to be inclined. It includes, The third plate and the fourth plate may be bonded or fastened to the vertical frame and the first connection frame, respectively.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 외력 지지유닛은 상기 한 쌍의 수직 프레임 사이에 수직하게 설치되어 상기 수직 프레임의 수평방향을 따라 작용하는 외력에 대해 저항하는 망구조체의 수평 저항부재; 및 상기 한 쌍의 바닥 프레임의 사이에 상기 지중의 지면과 접촉되도록 설치되어 상기 수직 프레임의 수직방향을 따라 작용하는 외력에 대해 저항하는 망구조체의 수직 저항부재가 포함될 수 있다.In addition, in the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the external force supporting unit is installed vertically between the pair of vertical frame to resist the external force acting along the horizontal direction of the vertical frame. Horizontal resistance member; And a vertical resistance member of the network structure installed between the pair of bottom frames to be in contact with the ground of the ground and resisting external force acting along the vertical direction of the vertical frame.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 수평 저항부재 및 수직 저항부재는 투수가 가능한 지오그리드(geogrid) 또는 직물로 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, in the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal resistance member and the vertical resistance member may be made of a geogrid (geogrid) or fabric capable of permeation.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 수평 저항부재 및 수직 저항부재는 복수의 투수홀이 형성되는 패널의 형태로 이루어질 수 있다.Further, in the solar cell apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal resistance member and the vertical resistance member may be formed in the form of a panel in which a plurality of permeation holes are formed.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 모듈 설치유닛은 I-형강(I-Beam)의 프레임들로 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, in the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the module installation unit may be made of frames of I-Beam (I-Beam).
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 모듈 설치유닛은 C-형강(C-Channel), 원형의 봉강 또는 각형의 각관 중, 어느 하나 또는 이들의 조합으로 이루어질 수 있다.In addition, in the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the module installation unit may be made of any one or a combination of C-shaped steel (C-Channel), round bar or square tube.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 수직 프레임은 내부가 중공부로 이루어지는 제1 수직 프레임; 및 상기 중공부에 상/하로 이동가능하게 결합되고, 이동되는 선단이 상기 한 쌍의 모듈 지지프레임의 일측 선단부와 연결되는 제2 수직 프레임; 으로 이루어지고, 상기 제2 수직 프레임은 상기 제1 수직 프레임의 외측에서 일측이 상기 중공부를 관통하도록 끼워지는 위치규제핀을 통해 위치가 고정될 수 있다.In addition, in the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the vertical frame includes a first vertical frame consisting of a hollow portion; And a second vertical frame coupled to the hollow part so as to be movable up and down and connected to one end of the pair of module support frames. The second vertical frame may be fixed in position through a position control pin fitted at one side of the second vertical frame to penetrate the hollow part.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 위치규제핀은 상기 제1 수직 프레임으로부터 분리 시, 상기 제1 수직 프레임으로부터 이탈되어 분실되는 것이 방지되도록 상기 제1 수직 프레임과 와이어; 를 통해 연결되고, 상기 위치규제핀은 상기 제1 수직 프레임의 관통 시, 외부로 인출되는 것이 방지되도록 관통되는 선단에 고정키가 설치될 수 있다.In addition, in the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the position control pin is separated from the first vertical frame, the first vertical frame and the wire so as to be prevented from being lost from the first vertical frame. ; Connected through, the position control pin may be a fixed key is installed at the front end to be prevented to be drawn out when the first vertical frame penetrates.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 수평 저항부재 및 수직 저항부재는 격자형태의 보강 프레임이 설치될 수 있다.In addition, in the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the horizontal resistance member and the vertical resistance member may be provided with a reinforcing frame of the grid shape.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 있어서, 상기 태양광 모듈은 상기 모듈 지지프레임 상에 복수로 설치되는 가이드 롤러에 가이드 되면서 슬라이드 결합되고, 상기 스토퍼 프레임에는 상기 태양광 모듈과 접촉 시, 충격을 완충시키는 합성수지재의 완충부재가 설치될 수 있다.In addition, in the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, the photovoltaic module is slide-coupled while being guided to a guide roller installed on a plurality of the module support frame, the stopper frame is in contact with the photovoltaic module At the time, the shock absorbing member of the synthetic resin material to cushion the shock may be installed.
본 발명의 실시 예는 태양광 모듈을 수직하게 지지하는 수직 프레임이 한 쌍 즉, 2개로 이루어짐에 따라, 종래 기술에서 태양광 모듈의 각 모서리 4곳을 지지하던 4개의 프레임에 비해 구성이 간소화될 수 있고, 제작에 따른 제작비를 절감할 수 있다.According to the embodiment of the present invention, since the vertical frames supporting the solar modules vertically are composed of a pair, that is, two components, the configuration can be simplified compared to the four frames supporting the four corners of the solar module in the prior art. Can reduce the production cost according to the production.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예는 작물의 재배를 위해 망구조체가 수직 및 수평으로 2개가 사용됨에 따라, 종래 기술에서 밑면 1곳, 측면 4곳에 설치되던 망체에 비해 구성이 간소화될 수 있고, 제작에 따른 제작비를 절감할 수 있다.In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since two network structures are used vertically and horizontally for the cultivation of crops, the configuration may be simplified as compared to the nets installed at one bottom and four side surfaces in the prior art, and The production cost can be reduced.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예는 작물의 재배에 사용되는 흙을 외부로부터 공급받는 것이 아니라, 설치부지의 흙을 굴착하고, 굴착된 굴착토를 다시 재사용하는 형태로 매립함에 따라, 흙의 수급 및 운반에 따른 추가비용을 삭제시켜 제작비를 더욱 절감 할 수 있다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention is not supplied with the soil used for the cultivation of crops from the outside, and excavated the soil of the installation site, and reclaimed in the form of reusing the excavated excavated soil, supply and transport of soil You can further reduce the production cost by eliminating the additional cost.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예는 태양광 발전과 함께 작물재배를 겸할 수 시, 지중에 매립되어 작물의 하측에 배치되는 외력 지지유닛이 투수가 가능한 망구조체로 이루어짐에 따라 재배되는 작물의 뿌리가 부패되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention, when combined with photovoltaic power generation and crop cultivation, the roots of crops cultivated as the external force supporting unit disposed in the ground is made of a permeable network structure disposed in the bottom of the crop is perishable Can be prevented.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예는 수평 저항부재 및 수직 저항부재로 이루어지는 외력 지지유닛을 통해 수직방향 및 수평방향으로 작용하는 외력으로부터 보호되면서 전체적으로 견고하게 지중에 설치될 수 있다.In addition, the embodiment of the present invention can be installed in the ground firmly as a whole while being protected from the external force acting in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction through an external force supporting unit consisting of a horizontal resistance member and a vertical resistance member.
그 외에 본 발명의 실시 예로 인해 얻을 수 있거나 예측되는 효과에 대해서는 본 발명의 실시 예에 대한 상세한 설명에서 직접적 또는 암시적으로 개시하도록 한다. 즉, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따라 예측되는 다양한 효과에 대해서는 후술될 상세한 설명 내에서 개시될 것이다.In addition, the effects that can be obtained or predicted by the embodiments of the present invention will be disclosed directly or implicitly in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention. That is, various effects predicted according to an embodiment of the present invention will be disclosed in the detailed description to be described later.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치의 설치상태 측면도이다.Figure 2 is a side view of the installation state of the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시 예예 따른 태양광 발전장치에 적용되는 모듈 설치유닛의 사시도이다.3 is a perspective view of a module installation unit applied to the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치의 모듈 설치유닛에 적용되는 연결 브라켓의 확대 사시도이다.4 is an enlarged perspective view of a connection bracket applied to a module installation unit of a solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치의 모듈 설치유닛에 적용되는 제1 및 제2 연결부재의 확대 사시도이다.5 is an enlarged perspective view of first and second connection members applied to a module installation unit of a solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치의 모듈 설치유닛에 적용되는 수직 프레임의 변형 예를 보이는 확대 사시도이다.6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a modified example of the vertical frame applied to the module installation unit of the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 적용되는 외력 지지유닛의 분해 확대 사시도이다.7 is an exploded perspective view of the external force supporting unit applied to the solar cell apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치가 연속되게 설치되는 사시도이다.8 is a perspective view in which the solar cell apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention is continuously installed.
이하, 본 발명의 실시 예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
단, 도면에서 나타난 각 구성의 크기 및 두께는 설명의 편의를 위해 임의로 나타내었으므로, 본 발명이 반드시 도면에 도시된 바에 한정되지 않으며, 여러 부분 및 영역을 명확하게 표현하기 위하여 두께를 확대하여 나타내었다.However, since the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown for convenience of description, the present invention is not necessarily limited to those shown in the drawings, and is shown by enlarging the thickness in order to clearly express various parts and regions. It was.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예를 명확하게 설명하기 위하여 설명과 관계없는 부분은 생략하였으며, 하기의 설명에서 구성의 명칭을 제1, 제2 등으로 구분한 것은 그 구성의 명칭이 동일하여 이를 구분하기 위한 것으로, 반드시 그 순서에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, in order to clearly describe the embodiments of the present invention, parts irrelevant to the description are omitted. In the following description, the names of the components are divided into first, second, and the like. It is for the purpose of illustration, and is not necessarily limited to the order.
그리고 명세서 전체에서, 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 “포함”한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다.And throughout the specification, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, it means that it can further include other components, except to exclude other components unless specifically stated otherwise.
또한, 명세서에 기재된 “...유닛”, “...부재” 등의 용어는 적어도 하나의 기능이나 동작을 하는 포괄적인 구성의 단위를 의미한다.In addition, the terms "... unit", "... member", etc. described in the specification mean a unit of a comprehensive configuration that performs at least one function or operation.
본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치는 발전기(generator)의 도움 없이 태양빛을 직접 전기에너지로 변환시키는 장치이며, 설치 시, 도 8에서와 같이 좌/우로 연속되게 설치가 되는 것으로, 명세서 상에는 설명의 편의상 1개로 이루어진 태양광 발전장치를 예로 하여 설명하기로 한다.Photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention is a device that converts sunlight directly into electrical energy without the help of a generator (generator), when installed, to be installed continuously to the left / right as shown in FIG. For convenience of explanation, the image will be described with an example of a photovoltaic device.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치의 설치상태 측면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 실시 예예 따른 태양광 발전장치에 적용되는 모듈 설치유닛의 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view of the installation state of the photovoltaic device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a photovoltaic power generation according to an embodiment of the present invention A perspective view of a module installation unit applied to the device.
도 1과 도 2를 참조하면, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치(1)는 태양광 모듈(10), 모듈 설치유닛(20), 및 외력 지지유닛(30)을 포함한다.1 and 2, the photovoltaic device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a solar module 10, a module installation unit 20, and an external force supporting unit 30.
상기 태양광 모듈(10)은 태양광 발전을 하기 위한 태양광을 집광하는 역할을 수행한다.The photovoltaic module 10 serves to condense solar light for photovoltaic power generation.
즉, 상기 태양광 모듈(10)은 태양광이 P형 반도체와 N형 반도체를 접합시킨 태양전지에 조사되면 태양광이 가지고 있는 에너지에 의해 태양전지에 정공과 전자가 발생하고, 정공은 P형 반도체 쪽으로, 전자는 N형 반도체 쪽으로 모이게 되어 전위차가 발생하면서 전류가 흐른다.That is, when the solar module 10 is irradiated with the solar cell bonded to the P-type semiconductor and the N-type semiconductor, the solar module 10 generates holes and electrons in the solar cell by the energy of the solar light, the hole is P-type Towards the semiconductor, electrons are collected toward the N-type semiconductor, and a current flows while generating a potential difference.
이러한 태양광 모듈(10)은 당업계에서 널리 사용되는 공지의 기술이므로, 이에 대한 보다 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Since the solar module 10 is a well-known technique widely used in the art, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
상기 모듈 설치유닛(20)은 하부가 지중(G)에 매립되어 고정되고, 상부에 상기 태양광 모듈(10)이 슬라이드 결합된다. 즉, 상기 모듈 설치유닛(20)은 태양광 모듈(10)을 지중으로부터 상측으로 부양시킨다.The module installation unit 20 is fixed to the bottom is buried in the ground (G), the solar module 10 is slide coupled to the top. That is, the module installation unit 20 supports the solar module 10 from the ground up.
도 3을 참조하면, 이러한 모듈 설치유닛(20)은 한 쌍의 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b), 스토퍼 프레임(22), 한 쌍의 수직 프레임(23a,23b), 한 쌍의 바닥 프레임(24a,24b), 제1 연결 프레임(25), 및 제2 연결 프레임(26)을 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 3, the module installation unit 20 includes a pair of module support frames 21a and 21b, a stopper frame 22, a pair of vertical frames 23a and 23b, and a pair of bottom frames 24a. 24b), a first connection frame 25, and a second connection frame 26.
상기 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b)은 한 쌍으로 이루어져 서로 이격배치되며, 이격배치된 사이에 태양광 모듈(10)이 슬라이드 결합된다. 이때, 상기 태양광 모듈(10)은 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b) 상에 복수로 설치되는 가이드 롤러(GR)를 통해 가이드되면서 슬라이드 결합될 수 있다.The module support frames 21a and 21b are formed in a pair and spaced apart from each other, and the solar modules 10 are slide-coupled between the module support frames 21a and 21b. In this case, the photovoltaic module 10 may be slide-coupled while being guided through guide rollers GR installed on a plurality of module support frames 21a and 21b.
또한, 상기 스토퍼 프레임(22)은 상기 수직 프레임(23a,23b)과 연결되는 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b)의 선단부를 연결시키면서 설치되고, 슬라이드 결합되는 태양광 모듈(10)의 결합된 위치를 고정시킨다.In addition, the stopper frame 22 is installed while connecting the front ends of the module support frames 21a and 21b connected to the vertical frames 23a and 23b, and the combined position of the solar module 10 to be slide-coupled. Fix it.
이때, 상기 스토퍼 프레임(22)에는 태양광 모듈(10)과 접촉되는 면에 슬라이드 결합에 따른 충격을 완충시키는 합성지재의 완충부재(27)가 설치될 수 있다.(도 4참조)At this time, the stopper frame 22 may be provided with a cushioning member 27 of synthetic paper for cushioning the impact of the slide coupling on the surface in contact with the photovoltaic module 10 (see Fig. 4).
그리고 상기 스토퍼 프레임(22)은 태양광 모듈(10)이 슬라이드 결합되면서 오버런(overrun) 되는 것도 방지시킨다.The stopper frame 22 also prevents the photovoltaic module 10 from being overrun while being slide coupled.
상기 수직 프레임(23a,23b)은 한 쌍으로 이루어져 하단부가 지중(G)에 매립 설치되고, 매립 설치된 반대편인 상단부가 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b)의 일측 선단부 즉, 상기 스토퍼 프레임(22)이 설치된 단부에 각각 수직하게 연결된다.The vertical frames 23a and 23b are formed in pairs, and the lower end is buried in the ground (G), and one end of the module support frames 21a and 21b, that is, the stopper frame 22 They are connected perpendicularly to the installed ends, respectively.
또한, 상기 수직 프레임(23a,23b)은 태양광 모듈(10) 상에 빗물이 고이거나 눈이 쌓이는 것을 방지하고, 집광효율이 향상되도록 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b)을 경사지게 연결시킨다.In addition, the vertical frames 23a and 23b prevent the rain water from accumulating or accumulating snow on the solar module 10, and connect the module support frames 21a and 21b to be inclined to improve the light collecting efficiency.
상기 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)은 한 쌍으로 이루어지고, 수직 프레임(23a,23b)의 하단부에 일측 선단이 직각으로 연결되어 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b)과 상/하로 마주하게 설치된다.The bottom frames 24a and 24b are formed in a pair, and one end of each of the bottom frames 24a and 24b is connected to the lower ends of the vertical frames 23a and 23b so as to face the module support frames 21a and 21b up and down.
이러한 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)은 지중(G)의 지면(GM)과 접촉되면서 지중(G)에 매립 설치된다.The bottom frames 24a and 24b are buried in the ground G while being in contact with the ground GM of the ground G.
상기 제1 연결 프레임(25)은 한 쌍의 수직 프레임(23a,23b)의 각 하단부를 양측 단부를 통해 연결시킨다. 이에 의하면, 태양광 모듈(10)로부터 가해지는 하중에 의해 수직 프레임(23a,23b)의 뒤틀림이 방지될 수 있다.The first connection frame 25 connects the lower ends of the pair of vertical frames 23a and 23b through both ends. According to this, the distortion of the vertical frames 23a and 23b can be prevented by the load applied from the solar module 10.
도면상에는 상기 제1 연결 프레임(25)이 하나로 이루어지는 것으로 도시를 하였으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. 예를 들어, 수직 프레임(23a,23b)의 길이방향을 따라 이격배치되면서 복수로 설치될 수도 있다.In the drawings, the first connection frame 25 is illustrated as one, but is not limited thereto. For example, it may be installed in plurality while being spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the vertical frames (23a, 23b).
상기 제2 연결 프레임(26)은 한 쌍의 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)의 타측 선단 즉, 수직 프레임(23a,23b)과 연결된 반대편 선단을 양측 단부를 통해 연결시킨다. 이에 의하면, 태양광 모듈(10)로부터 가해지는 하중에 의해 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)의 뒤틀림이 방지될 수 있다.The second connecting frame 26 connects the other ends of the pair of bottom frames 24a and 24b, that is, opposite ends connected to the vertical frames 23a and 23b through both ends. According to this, warping of the bottom frames 24a and 24b can be prevented by the load applied from the solar module 10.
전술한 바와 같은 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b), 스토퍼 프레임(22), 수직 프레임(23a,23b), 바닥 프레임(24a,24b), 제1 연결 프레임(25), 및 제2 연결 프레임(26)의 연결은 용접에 의해 접합 또는 볼트에 의해 체결되는 형태로 상호 연결될 수 있으며, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. Module support frame 21a, 21b, stopper frame 22, vertical frame 23a, 23b, bottom frame 24a, 24b, first connection frame 25, and second connection frame 26 as described above ) May be connected to each other in the form of being joined by welding or bolted by welding, but is not limited thereto.
예를 들어, 이하에서 설명되는 연결 브라켓(40), 제1 연결부재(50), 및 제2 연결부재(60)를 통해 상호 연결될 수 있고, 이들의 조합을 통해 연결될 수도 있다.For example, the connection bracket 40, the first connection member 50, and the second connection member 60 described below may be connected to each other, or a combination thereof may be connected.
이러한 모듈 설치유닛(20)에 의하면, 태양광 모듈(10)을 수직하게 지지하는 수직 프레임(23a,23b)이 한 쌍 즉, 2개로 이루어짐에 따라, 종래 기술에서 태양광 모듈(10)의 각 모서리 4곳을 지지하던 4개의 프레임에 비해 구성이 간소화될 수 있고, 제작에 따른 제작비가 절감될 수 있다.According to the module installation unit 20, as the vertical frame (23a, 23b) for supporting the photovoltaic module 10 vertically consists of a pair, that is, two, each of the photovoltaic module 10 in the prior art Compared to the four frames supporting the four corners, the configuration can be simplified, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.
한편, 전술한 바와 같이 상기 모듈 설치유닛(20)은 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b) 및 수직 프레임(23a,23b)이 연결 브라켓(40)을 통해 연결될 수 있다.On the other hand, as described above, the module installation unit 20 may be connected to the module support frame (21a, 21b) and the vertical frame (23a, 23b) through the connection bracket 40.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치의 모듈 설치유닛에 적용되는 연결 브라켓의 확대 사시도이다.4 is an enlarged perspective view of a connection bracket applied to a module installation unit of a solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4를 참조하면, 상기 연결 브라켓(40)은 제1 바디(41), 제2 바디(42), 및 보강 리브(43)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 4, the connection bracket 40 includes a first body 41, a second body 42, and a reinforcing rib 43.
싱기 제1 바디(41)는 판상으로 이루어져 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b)과 연결되고, 상기 제2 바디(42)는 제1 바디(41)로부터 일측으로 연장되어 수직 프레임(23a,23b)과 연결된다.The first body 41 has a plate shape and is connected to the module support frames 21a and 21b, and the second body 42 extends from one side of the first body 41 to one side and the vertical frames 23a and 23b. Connected.
상기 보강 리브(43)는 하나 이상으로 이루어져, 제1 바디(41) 및 제2 바디(42)를 경사지게 연결하면서 상호 견고하게 연결시키고, 외력으로부터 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b) 및 수직 프레임(23a,23b)을 견고하게 지지시킨다.The reinforcing rib 43 is made of one or more, and the first body 41 and the second body 42 are inclinedly connected to each other while being firmly connected, from the external force to the module support frame (21a, 21b) and the vertical frame (23a) 23b) is firmly supported.
이러한 연결 브라켓(40)은 제1 바디(41) 및 제2 바디(42)가 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b) 및 수직 프레임(23a,23b)에 용접에 의해 접합 또는 볼트(BT)로 체결될 수 있다.This connection bracket 40 is the first body 41 and the second body 42 is to be bonded or fastened with bolts (BT) by welding to the module support frame (21a, 21b) and vertical frame (23a, 23b) Can be.
도면상에는 연결 브라켓(40)이 볼트(BT)로 체결되는 것으로 도시를 하였으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 다양한 형태로 체결될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 연결 브라켓(40)은 제1 바디(41) 및 제2 바디(42)가 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b) 및 수직 프레임(23a,23b)에 리벳팅(riveting) 될 수도 있다.In the drawings, the connection bracket 40 is illustrated as being fastened by a bolt BT, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be fastened in various forms. For example, the connecting bracket 40 may have the first body 41 and the second body 42 riveted to the module support frames 21a and 21b and the vertical frames 23a and 23b.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치의 모듈 설치유닛에 적용되는 제1 및 제2 연결부재의 확대 사시도이다.5 is an enlarged perspective view of first and second connection members applied to a module installation unit of a solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5를 참조하면, 상기 수직 프레임(23a,23b)과 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)은 상호 제1 연결부재(50)를 통해 연결될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 5, the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b may be connected to each other through the first connection member 50.
상기 제1 연결부재(50)는 제1 플레이트(51), 제2 플레이트(52), 및 레인포스(reinforce:53)를 포함한다.The first connection member 50 includes a first plate 51, a second plate 52, and a reinforce 53.
상기 제1 플레이트(51)는 판상으로 이루어져 수직 프레임(23a,23b)과 연결되고, 상기 제2 플레이트(52)는 제1 플레이트(51)로부터 일측으로 연장되어 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)과 연결된다.The first plate 51 is formed in a plate shape and is connected to the vertical frames 23a and 23b, and the second plate 52 extends to one side from the first plate 51 to be connected to the bottom frames 24a and 24b. do.
상기 레인포스(53)는 하나 이상으로 이루어져, 제1 플레이트(51) 및 제2 플레이트(52)를 경사지게 연결하면서 상호 견고하게 연결시키고, 나아가, 외력으로부터 수직 프레임(23a,23b) 및 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)을 견고하게 지지시킨다.The rain force 53 is formed of one or more, and the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 are connected to each other and firmly connected to each other, and further, from the external force to the vertical frame (23a, 23b) and the bottom frame ( 24a, 24b) are firmly supported.
이러한 제1 연결부재(50)는 제1 플레이트(51) 및 제2 플레이트(52)가 수직 프레임(23a,23b) 및 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)에 용접에 의해 접합 또는 볼트(BT)로 체결될 수 있다.The first connecting member 50 is joined or bolted by the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 by welding to the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b. Can be.
도면상에는 제1 연결부재가 볼트(BT)로 체결되는 것으로 도시를 하였으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 다양한 형태로 체결될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 제1 연결부재(50)는 제1 플레이트(51) 및 제2 플레이트(52)가 수직 프레임(23a,23b) 및 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)에 리벳팅(riveting) 될 수도 있다.Although the drawing illustrates that the first connection member is fastened by the bolt BT, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be fastened in various forms. For example, the first connecting member 50 may have the first plate 51 and the second plate 52 riveted to the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b. .
또한, 도 5를 참조하면, 상기 수직 프레임(23a,23b)과 제1 연결 프레임(25)은 제2 연결부재(60)를 통해 연결될 수 있다.In addition, referring to FIG. 5, the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the first connection frame 25 may be connected through the second connection member 60.
상기 제2 연결부재(60)는 제3 플레이트(61), 제4 플레이트(62), 및 레인포스(reinforce:63)를 포함한다.The second connection member 60 includes a third plate 61, a fourth plate 62, and a reinforce 63.
상기 제3 플레이트(61)는 판상으로 이루어져 수직 프레임(23a,23b)과 연결되고, 상기 제4 플레이트(62)는 제3 플레이트(61)로부터 일측으로 연장되어 제1 연결 프레임(25)과 연결된다.The third plate 61 is formed in a plate shape and is connected to the vertical frames 23a and 23b, and the fourth plate 62 extends to one side from the third plate 61 and is connected to the first connection frame 25. do.
상기 레인포스(63)는 하나 이상으로 이루어져, 제3 플레이트(61) 및 제4 플레이트(62)를 경사지게 연결하면서 상호 견고하게 연결시키고, 나아가, 외력으로부터 수직 프레임(23a,23b) 및 제1 연결 프레임(25)을 견고하게 지지시킨다.The rain force 63 is made of one or more, and the third plate 61 and the fourth plate 62 are inclined to be firmly connected to each other, furthermore, the vertical frame (23a, 23b) and the first connection from the external force The frame 25 is firmly supported.
이러한 제2 연결부재(60)는 제3 플레이트(61) 및 제4 플레이트(62)가 수직 프레임(23a,23b) 및 제1 연결 프레임(25)에 용접에 의해 접합 또는 볼트(BT)로 체결될 수 있다.The second connecting member 60 is joined or bolted to the third plate 61 and the fourth plate 62 by welding to the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the first connecting frame 25. Can be.
도면상에는 제2 연결부재(60)가 볼트(BT)로 체결되는 것으로 도시를 하였으나 이에 한정하는 것은 아니며, 다양한 형태로 체결될 수 있다.Although the drawing illustrates that the second connection member 60 is fastened by the bolt BT, the present invention is not limited thereto and may be fastened in various forms.
예를 들어, 제2 연결부재(60)는 제3 플레이트(61) 및 제4 플레이트(62)가 수직 프레임(23a,23b) 및 제1 연결 프레임(25)에 리벳팅(riveting) 될 수도 있다.For example, in the second connecting member 60, the third plate 61 and the fourth plate 62 may be riveted to the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the first connecting frame 25. .
한편, 상기 모듈 설치유닛(20)은 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b), 스토퍼 프레임(22), 수직 프레임(23a,23b), 바닥 프레임(24a,24b), 제1 연결 프레임(25), 및 제2 연결 프레임(26)이 I-형강(I-Beam)의 프레임들로 이루어질 수 있다.On the other hand, the module installation unit 20 is a module support frame (21a, 21b), stopper frame 22, vertical frame (23a, 23b), bottom frame (24a, 24b), the first connection frame 25, and The second connecting frame 26 may consist of frames of an I-Beam.
이에 의하면, 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b), 스토퍼 프레임(22), 수직 프레임(23a,23b), 바닥 프레임(24a,24b), 제1 연결 프레임(25), 및 제2 연결 프레임(26)이 규격품인 I-형강(I-Beam)으로 이루어짐에 따라, 시중에서 쉽게 구할 수 있어 재료의 수급이 원활하기 이루어지고, 재료비의 절감을 이룰 수 있다.According to this, the module support frames 21a and 21b, the stopper frame 22, the vertical frames 23a and 23b, the bottom frames 24a and 24b, the first connecting frame 25, and the second connecting frame 26 are provided. As it is made of I-Beam, which is a standard product, it can be easily obtained on the market, so that supply and demand of materials can be smoothly achieved, and material cost can be reduced.
특히, I-형강(I-Beam)으로 이루어지는 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b)은 별도의 가공공정이 필요 없이 태양광 모듈(10)의 측면이 슬라이드 결합될 수 있다.In particular, the module support frames 21a and 21b made of I-Beam may slide side surfaces of the solar module 10 without a separate processing process.
상기에서는 모듈 설치유닛이 I-형강으로 이루어지는 것으로 설명을 하였으나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다. 예를 들어, C-형강, 원형의 봉강 또는 각형의 각관 등이 모두 적용이 가능한 것이다.In the above description, the module installation unit is made of I-shaped steel, but is not limited thereto. For example, C-shaped steel, round bar or square tube, etc. are all applicable.
한편, 상기 모듈 설치유닛(20)의 수직 프레임(23a,23b)은 복수로 이루어져 길이가 가변될 수도 있다.On the other hand, the vertical frame (23a, 23b) of the module installation unit 20 may be made of a plurality of variable length.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치의 모듈 설치유닛에 적용되는 수직 프레임의 변형 예를 보이는 확대 사시도이다.6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a modified example of the vertical frame applied to the module installation unit of the solar cell apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6을 참조하면, 상기 수직 프레임(23a,23b)은 제1 수직프레임(230a) 및 제2 수직 프레임(230b)으로 이루어지고, 제2 수직 프레임(230b)은 위치규제핀(28)을 통해 위치가 제1 수직 프레임(230a) 상에 고정된다.Referring to FIG. 6, the vertical frames 23a and 23b may include a first vertical frame 230a and a second vertical frame 230b, and the second vertical frame 230b may be positioned through the position control pin 28. The position is fixed on the first vertical frame 230a.
이러한 제1 수직 프레임(230a) 및 제2 수직 프레임(230b)은 전술한 바와 같이 I-형강(I-Beam)으로 이루어질 수 있으나, 복수로 이루어질 경우에는 사각의 폐단면을 갖는 프레임으로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다. The first vertical frame 230a and the second vertical frame 230b may be made of I-Beam as described above, but in the case of a plurality of vertical frames 230a and 230b, the first vertical frame 230a and the second vertical frame 230b may be formed of a frame having a rectangular closed cross section. Do.
상기 제1 수직 프레임(230a)은 내부가 중공부로 이루어져 하단부가 지중(G)에 매립 설치된다.The first vertical frame 230a has a hollow portion, and a lower end portion thereof is buried in the ground (G).
상기 제2 수직 프레임(230b)은 제1 수직 프레임(230a)의 상부로부터 내부에 형성되는 중공부에 상/하로 이동가능하게 일측이 결합되고, 결합된 반대편 선단이 모듈 지지프레임(21a,21b)의 일측 선단과 연결된다.The second vertical frame 230b is coupled to one side of the second vertical frame 230b so as to be movable up and down from a hollow portion formed therein from an upper portion of the first vertical frame 230a, and opposite opposite ends of the second vertical frame 230b are supported by the module support frames 21a and 21b. It is connected to one end of.
이때, 상기 제1 수직 프레임(230a)에는 수평으로 관통하는 제1 규제홀(231)이 형성되고, 상기 제2 수직 프레임에(230b)는 제1 수직 프레임(230a)의 중공부에 삽입되는 부분에 제2 규제홀(232)들이 길이방향을 따라 복수로 형성된다.In this case, a first restriction hole 231 penetrating horizontally is formed in the first vertical frame 230a, and the second vertical frame 230b is inserted into the hollow portion of the first vertical frame 230a. A plurality of second regulation holes 232 are formed along the longitudinal direction.
상기 위치규제핀(28)은 제1 수직 프레임(230a)의 외측에서 일측이 제1 규제홀(231) 및 제2 규제홀(232)을 관통하면서 끼워져 제2 수직 프레임(230b)을 제1 수직 프레임(230a) 상에 고정시킨다.The position control pin 28 is inserted into one side of the outer side of the first vertical frame 230a while penetrating through the first and second regulating holes 231 and 232, so that the second vertical frame 230b is first and vertical. It is fixed on the frame 230a.
이때, 상기 위치규제핀(28)은 제1 규제홀(231) 및 제2 규제홀(232)로부터 분리 시, 제1 수직 프레임(230a)으로부터 이탈되어 분실되는 것이 방지되도록 와이어(29)를 통해 제1 수직 프레임(230a)과 연결된다.In this case, when the position control pin 28 is separated from the first regulation hole 231 and the second regulation hole 232, it is separated from the first vertical frame 230a through the wire 29 to prevent the loss. It is connected to the first vertical frame 230a.
그리고 위치규제핀(28)은 제1 규체홀(231) 및 제2 규제홀(232)을 관통 시, 외부로 인출이 용이하게 이루어지는 것이 방지되도록 관통하는 선단에 고정키(28a)가 설치될 수 있다.In addition, when the position control pin 28 penetrates through the first restricting hole 231 and the second restricting hole 232, a fixing key 28a may be installed at the front end thereof so as to prevent the drawing out easily. have.
이에 의하면, 상기 제2 수직 프레임(230b)이 제1 수직 프레임(230a)으로부터 상/하로 이동되면서 길이가 가변됨에 따라, 설치부지가 불규칙한 지형을 갖는 경우 높이를 조절시키면서 태양광 발전장치(1)를 용이하게 설치할 수 있다.According to this, as the length of the second vertical frame 230b moves up and down from the first vertical frame 230a and the length is changed, when the installation site has an irregular terrain, the photovoltaic device 1 is adjusted while adjusting the height. Can be easily installed.
상기 외력 지지유닛(30)은 지중(G)에 삽입되는 모듈 설치유닛(20)의 하부에 하나 이상으로 설치 즉, 수평 및 수직하게 설치되어 모듈 설치유닛(20)의 수직방향 및 수평방향으로 작용하는 외력으로부터 모듈 설치유닛(20)을 견고하게 지지시킨다.The external force supporting unit 30 is installed in one or more of the lower portion of the module installation unit 20 inserted into the ground (G), that is, installed horizontally and vertically to act in the vertical direction and horizontal direction of the module installation unit 20 The module installation unit 20 is firmly supported from external force.
여기서, 외력이라 함은 태양광 발전장치(1)에 가해지는 바람에 의한 충격 또는 인위적인 충격 등과 같은 모든 충격요소를 포함하는 것이다.Here, the external force includes all impact elements such as wind shock or artificial shock applied to the photovoltaic device 1.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치에 적용되는 외력 지지유닛의 분해 확대 사시도이다.7 is an exploded perspective view of the external force supporting unit applied to the solar cell apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
도 7을 참조하면, 상기 외력 지지유닛(30)은 수평 저항부재(31) 및 수직 저항부재(32)를 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 7, the external force supporting unit 30 includes a horizontal resistance member 31 and a vertical resistance member 32.
상기 수평 저항부재(31)는 망구조체로 이루어지고, 한 쌍의 수직 프레임(23a,23b) 사이에 수직하게 설치되어 수직 프레임(23a,23b)의 수평방향 즉, 화살표 (A)방향을 따라 작용하는 외력에 대해 저항하면서 수직 프레임(23a,23b)을 지지시킨다.The horizontal resistance member 31 is made of a network structure, is installed vertically between a pair of vertical frames (23a, 23b) to act in the horizontal direction of the vertical frames (23a, 23b), that is, the direction of the arrow (A) The vertical frames 23a and 23b are supported while resisting external force.
이때, 상기 수평 저항부재(31)는 한 쌍의 수직 프레임(23a,23b)에 양 측면이 복수의 제1 체결볼트(33)로 체결되고, 제1 체결볼트(33)와 수평 저항부재(31) 사이에는 이들의 연결이 견고하게 이루어지도록 제1 와셔(34)가 개재될 수 있다.At this time, both sides of the horizontal resistance member 31 are fastened to a pair of vertical frames 23a and 23b by a plurality of first fastening bolts 33, and the first fastening bolt 33 and the horizontal resistance member 31 are fixed. ) May be interposed between the first washer 34 so that their connection is made firm.
이때, 상기 제1 와셔(34)는 수평 저항부재(31)를 보다 넓은 면적으로 지지하도록 제1 체결볼트(33)의 헤드보다 큰 직경으로 이루어지고, 제1 체결볼트(33)의 풀림이 방지되도록 스프링 와셔(spring lock washer)로 이루어질 수 있다.At this time, the first washer 34 is made of a larger diameter than the head of the first fastening bolt 33 to support the horizontal resistance member 31 in a larger area, preventing the first fastening bolt 33 from loosening. It may be made of a spring lock washer.
상기 수직 저항부재(32)는 망구조체로 이루어지고, 한 쌍의 바닥 프레임(24a,24b) 사이에 지중(G)의 지면(GM)과 접촉되도록 설치되어 수직 프레임(23a,23b)의 수직방향 즉, 화살표 (B)방향을 따라 작용하는 외력에 대해 저항하면서 수직 프레임(23a,23b) 및 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)을 지지시킨다.The vertical resistance member 32 is formed of a network structure and is installed between the pair of bottom frames 24a and 24b to be in contact with the ground surface GM of the ground G so that the vertical direction of the vertical frames 23a and 23b is performed. That is, the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b are supported while resisting against an external force acting along the direction of the arrow (B).
이때, 상기 수직 저항부재(32)는 한 쌍의 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)에 양 측면이 복수의 제2 체결볼트(35)로 체결되고, 제2 체결볼트(35)와 수직 저항부재(32) 사이에는 이들의 연결이 견고하게 이루어지도록 제2 와셔(36)가 개재될 수 있다.At this time, both sides of the vertical resistance member 32 are fastened to a pair of bottom frames 24a and 24b by a plurality of second fastening bolts 35, and the second fastening bolt 35 and the vertical resistance member 32 are separated from each other. ), A second washer 36 may be interposed so as to securely connect them.
상기 제2 와셔(36)는 수직 저항부재(32)를 보다 넓은 면적으로 지지하도록 제2 체결볼트(35)의 헤드보다 큰 직경으로 이루어지고, 제2 체결볼트(35)의 풀림이 방지되도록 스프링 와셔(spring lock washer)로 이루어질 수 있다.The second washer 36 has a larger diameter than the head of the second fastening bolt 35 to support the vertical resistance member 32 in a wider area, and a spring to prevent loosening of the second fastening bolt 35. It may be made of a spring lock washer.
이러한 망구조체의 수평 저항부재(31) 및 수직 저항부재(32)는 투수가 가능한 지오그리드(geogrid) 또는 직물로 이루어질 수 있다. 본 발명의 실시 예에서는 지오그리드로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하나, 이에 한정하는 것은 아니다.The horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 of such a network structure may be made of a permeable geogrid or fabric. In the embodiment of the present invention, but not limited to the geogrid preferably.
예를 들어, 상기 수평 저항부재(31) 및 수직 저항부재(32)는 패널(panel)의 형태로 이루어져, 패널 상에 투수홀들이 복수로 형성되는 형태로 이루어질 수도 있다.(미도시)For example, the horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 may be formed in the form of a panel, and a plurality of permeation holes may be formed on the panel.
부연하자면, 상기 지오그리드는 주지된 바와 같이 토목합성재료의 일종으로, 고분자 재료를 사용하여 경사, 위사 방향으로 제조된 리브 사이에 격자구조를 가지며, 폴리에스테르 수지를 테이프 상으로 압출하여 최대한 연신한 고장력 테이프로 구성된다.In other words, the geogrid is a kind of civil engineering material, as known, has a lattice structure between ribs manufactured in a warp and weft direction using a polymer material, and has a high tensile strength by extruding polyester resin onto a tape. It consists of a tape.
그리고 수평 저항부재(31) 및 수직 저항부재(32) 상에는 지오그리드의 전체적인 강성이 확보되도록 격자형태의 보강 프레임(37)이 설치될 수도 있다.In addition, a lattice reinforcement frame 37 may be installed on the horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 to ensure the overall rigidity of the geogrid.
또한, 상기 망구조체의 수평 저항부재(31) 및 수직 저항부재(32)는 지오그리드, 폴리에틸렌 및 폴리프로필렌 중 어느 하나 또는 이들의 조합으로 된 소재일 수 있고, 망구조체의 망구조 크기는 1변이 0.1mm 내지 10mm인 다각형일 수 있다.In addition, the horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 of the network structure may be a material of any one or a combination of geogrid, polyethylene, and polypropylene, the size of the network structure is 0.1 per side It may be a polygon that is mm to 10mm.
이러한 망구조의 크기는 빗물 등의 투수성은 유지하면서 외력에 용이하게 대응하기 위해 흙 등이 통과되지 못하도록 작아야 한다. 다만, 지나치게 크기가 작으면 투수성에 문제가 발생된다.The size of the network structure should be small so that the soil, such as to pass through in order to easily cope with external forces while maintaining the permeability, such as rain water. However, if the size is too small, there is a problem in water permeability.
이에 따라서, 상기 망구조체의 망구조의 크기는 1변이 0.5mm 내지 3mm인 다각형으로 이루어질 수 있으며, 홑겹 또는 복수겹으로 이루어질 수 있고, 적절한 인장강도 및 인장신도의 값을 함께 갖는 것이 바람직하다.Accordingly, the size of the network structure of the network structure may be made of a polygon with one side of 0.5mm to 3mm, it may be made of a single layer or a plurality of layers, it is preferable to have a value of the appropriate tensile strength and tensile elongation.
아울러, 지중(G)에 매립되는 망구조체의 수평 저항부재(31) 및 수직 저항부재(32)는 지중(G)에 매립됨에 따라, 환경오염의 방지를 위해 친환경적인 소재로 이루어지는 것이 바람직하다.In addition, the horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 of the network structure embedded in the ground (G) is embedded in the ground (G), it is preferably made of an environmentally friendly material for the prevention of environmental pollution.
이러한 외력 지지유닛(30)에 의하면, 수평 저항부재(31) 및 수직 저항부재(32)가 흙과 접촉되면서 수직 프레임(23a,23b)의 수직방향 또는 수평방향을 따라 작용하는 외력에 대해 저항하고, 수직 프레임(23a,23b) 및 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)을 견고하게 지중(G)에 지지시킬 수 있다.According to the external force supporting unit 30, the horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 is in contact with the soil against the external force acting along the vertical or horizontal direction of the vertical frame (23a, 23b) , The vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b can be firmly supported in the ground G.
상기와 같이 수직 프레임(23a,23b) 및 바닥 프레임(24a,24b)이 견고하게 지지됨에 따라 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치(1)는 외력으로부터 보호되면서 전체적으로 견고하게 설치부지의 지중(G)에 설치될 수 있다.As the vertical frames 23a and 23b and the bottom frames 24a and 24b are firmly supported as described above, the photovoltaic device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is firmly protected from external forces and the ground of the installation site is firmly overall. (G) can be installed.
한편, 상기 외력 지지유닛(30)이 매립되어 설치되는 부분은 작물(CP)의 재배를 위한 작물재배부(GB)로 이루어진다. 이때, 상기 작물재배부(GB)는 지중(G)에 매립되어 작물(CP)의 하측에 배치되는 외력 지지유닛(30)이 투수가 가능한 망구조체로 이루어짐에 따라 작물(CP)의 재배 시, 뿌리가 부패되는 것이 방지될 수 있다.On the other hand, the external force supporting unit 30 is embedded portion is installed crop cultivation unit (GB) for the cultivation of the crop (CP). At this time, the crop cultivation unit (GB) is embedded in the ground (G) when the cultivation of crops (CP) as the external force supporting unit 30 is disposed in the bottom of the crop (CP) is made of a permeable network structure, Rotting of the roots can be prevented.
특히, 작물(CP)의 재배를 위해 망구조체가 수평 저항부재(31) 및 수직 저항부재(32) 2개가 사용됨에 따라, 종래 기술에서 밑면 1곳, 측면 4곳에 설치되던 망체에 비해 구성이 간소화될 수 있다.In particular, as the network structure is used for the cultivation of crops (CP) two horizontal resistance member 31 and two vertical resistance member 32, the configuration is simplified compared to the network was installed in one base, four side surfaces in the prior art. Can be.
아울러, 작물(CP)의 재배에 사용되는 흙을 외부로부터 공급받는 것이 아니라, 설치부지의 흙을 굴착하고, 굴착된 굴착토를 다시 재사용하는 형태로 매립함에 따라, 흙의 수급 및 운반과정이 생략될 수 있다.In addition, the soil used for the cultivation of crops (CP) is not supplied from the outside, but the soil of the installation site is excavated, and the reclaimed excavated soil is reclaimed in the form of reclamation, so the supply and transportation process of soil is omitted. Can be.
이러한 구성을 갖는 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치(1)는 태양광 모듈(10)을 수직하게 지지하는 수직 프레임(23a,23b)이 한 쌍 즉, 2개로 이루어짐에 따라, 종래 기술에서 태양광 모듈(10)의 각 모서리 4곳을 지지하던 4개의 프레임에 비해 구성이 간소화될 수 있고, 제작에 따른 제작비가 절감될 수 있다.In the photovoltaic device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention having such a configuration, since the vertical frames 23a and 23b vertically supporting the photovoltaic module 10 are formed in pairs, that is, two, the prior art In comparison with the four frames supporting each four corners of the photovoltaic module 10, the configuration can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost according to the manufacturing can be reduced.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따라느 태양광 발전장치(1)는 작물(CP)의 재배를 위해 망구조체가 수직 및 수평으로 2개가 사용됨에 따라, 종래 기술에서 밑면 1곳, 측면 4곳에 설치되던 망체에 비해 구성이 간소화될 수 있고, 제작에 따른 제작비가 절감될 수 있다.In addition, the photovoltaic device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is installed in one place on the bottom side, four sides in the prior art, since two network structures are used vertically and horizontally for the cultivation of crops (CP). Compared to the meshes, the configuration can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost according to the manufacturing can be reduced.
또한, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치(1)는 작물(CP)의 재배에 사용되는 흙을 외부로부터 공급받는 것이 아니라, 설치부지의 흙을 굴착하고, 굴착된 굴착토를 다시 재사용하는 형태로 매립함에 따라, 흙의 수급 및 운반에 따른 추가비용을 삭제시켜 제작비가 더욱 절감될 수 있다.In addition, the photovoltaic device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention does not receive soil used for cultivation of crops CP from the outside, but excavates the soil of the installation site, and reuses the excavated excavated soil again. As it is buried in the form, the production cost can be further reduced by eliminating the additional costs of supply and transportation of soil.
아울러, 본 발명의 실시 예에 따른 태양광 발전장치(1)는 수평 저항부재(31) 및 수직 저항부재(32)로 이루어지는 외력 지지유닛(30)을 통해 외력으로부터 보호되면서 전체적으로 견고하게 설치부지에 설치될 수 있다.In addition, the photovoltaic device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is protected from the external force through the external force support unit 30 consisting of a horizontal resistance member 31 and the vertical resistance member 32 to the installation site as a whole firmly Can be installed.
이상으로 본 발명의 하나의 실시 예를 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시 예에 한정되지 아니하며, 본 발명의 실시 예로부터 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 용이하게 변경되어 균등하다고 인정되는 범위의 모든 변경을 포함한다.Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and is easily changed by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. It includes all changes to the extent deemed acceptable.

Claims (16)

  1. 태양광 모듈;Solar modules;
    하부가 지중에 매립되어 고정되고, 상단부에 상기 태양광 모듈이 슬라이드 결합되는 모듈 설치유닛; 및A module installation unit, the lower portion of which is buried in the ground and fixed to the upper end of the solar module; And
    상기 모듈 설치유닛의 하부에 수평 및 수직하게 설치되어 상기 모듈 설치유닛의 수직방향 및 수평방향으로 작용하는 외력으로부터 상기 모듈 설치유닛을 지지시키는 외력 지지유닛;An external force supporting unit installed horizontally and vertically under the module installation unit to support the module installation unit from an external force acting in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction of the module installation unit;
    을 포함하는 태양광 발전장치.Photovoltaic device comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 모듈 설치유닛은The module installation unit
    이격배치되어 상기 태양광 모듈의 양 측면이 슬라이드 결합되는 한 쌍의 모듈 지지프레임;A pair of module support frames spaced apart from each other to slide the both sides of the solar module;
    하단부가 상기 지중에 매립 설치되고, 상단부가 모듈 지지프레임의 일측 선단부와 수직하게 연결되는 한 쌍의 수직 프레임; 및A pair of vertical frames having a lower end embedded in the ground and having an upper end vertically connected to one end of the module support frame; And
    일측 선단이 상기 수직 프레임의 하단부에 직각으로 연결되어 상기 모듈 지지프레임과 상/하로 마주하게 설치되는 한 쌍의 바닥 프레임; 을 포함하는 태양광 발전장치.A pair of bottom frames, one end of which is connected to the lower end of the vertical frame at a right angle and installed to face the module support frame up and down; Photovoltaic device comprising a.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 한 쌍의 수직 프레임의 각 하단부를 양측 단부를 통해 연결하는 제1 연결 프레임; 및A first connecting frame connecting each lower end of the pair of vertical frames through both ends; And
    상기 한 쌍의 바닥 프레임의 타측 선단을 양측 단부를 통해 연결시키는 제2 연결 프레임; 을 더 포함하는 태양광 발전장치.A second connecting frame connecting the other front end of the pair of bottom frames through both ends; Photovoltaic device further comprising.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 모듈 설치유닛은The module installation unit
    상기 수직 프레임과 연결되는 상기 모듈 지지프레임의 선단부를 연결시키면서 설치되어 슬라이드 결합되는 상기 태양광 모듈의 결합된 위치를 고정시키는 스토퍼 프레임; 을 포함하는 태양광 발전장치.A stopper frame for fixing the coupled position of the photovoltaic module that is installed and slides while connecting the front end of the module support frame connected to the vertical frame; Photovoltaic device comprising a.
  5. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 모듈 프레임과 수직 프레임은 상호 연결 브라켓; 을 통해 연결되고,The module frame and the vertical frame are interconnected brackets; Connected via
    상기 연결 브라켓은The connecting bracket
    상기 모듈 지지프레임과 연결되는 제1 바디;A first body connected to the module support frame;
    상기 제1 바디로부터 일측으로 연장되어 상기 수직 프레임과 연결되는 제2 바디; 및A second body extending from one side of the first body and connected to the vertical frame; And
    상기 제1 바디 및 제2 바디를 경사지게 연결시키는 하나 이상의 보강 리브; 를 포함하고,One or more reinforcing ribs for obliquely connecting the first body and the second body; Including,
    상기 제1 바디 및 제2 바디는The first body and the second body
    상기 모듈 프레임 및 수직 프레임에 각각 접합 또는 체결되는 태양광 발전장치.Photovoltaic device is bonded or fastened to the module frame and the vertical frame, respectively.
  6. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 수직 프레임과 바닥 프레임은 상호 제1 연결부재; 를 통해 연결되고,The vertical frame and the bottom frame are mutually connected to the first member; Connected via
    상기 제1 연결부재는 The first connection member
    상기 수직 프레임과 연결되는 제1 플레이트;A first plate connected to the vertical frame;
    상기 제1 플레이트로부터 일측으로 연장되어 상기 바닥 프레임과 연결되는 제2 플레이트; 및A second plate extending from one side of the first plate and connected to the bottom frame; And
    상기 제1 플레이트 및 제2 플레이트를 경사지게 연결시키는 하나 이상의 레인포스; 를 포함하고,At least one rain force connecting the first plate and the second plate to be inclined; Including,
    상기 제1 플레이트 및 제2 플레이트는The first plate and the second plate
    상기 수직 프레임 및 바닥 프레임에 각각 접합 또는 체결되는 태양광 발전장치.Photovoltaic device is bonded or fastened to the vertical frame and the bottom frame, respectively.
  7. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 수직 프레임과 제1 연결 프레임은 상호 제2 연결부재; 를 통해 연결되고,The vertical frame and the first connection frame are mutually connected second connection member; Connected via
    상기 제2 연결부재는 The second connection member
    상기 수직 프레임과 연결되는 제3 플레이트;A third plate connected to the vertical frame;
    상기 제3 플레이트로부터 일측으로 연장되어 상기 제1 연결 프레임과 연결되는 제2 플레이트; 및A second plate extending from one side of the third plate and connected to the first connection frame; And
    상기 제3 플레이트 및 제4 플레이트를 경사지게 연결시키는 하나 이상의 레인포스; 를 포함하고,At least one rain force connecting the third plate and the fourth plate to be inclined; Including,
    상기 제3 플레이트 및 제4 플레이트는The third plate and the fourth plate
    상기 수직 프레임 및 제1 연결 프레임에 각각 접합 또는 체결되는 태양광 발전장치.Bonding or fastening to the vertical frame and the first connection frame, respectively.
  8. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 외력 지지유닛은The external force supporting unit
    상기 한 쌍의 수직 프레임 사이에 수직하게 설치되어 상기 수직 프레임의 수평방향을 따라 작용하는 외력에 대해 저항하는 망구조체의 수평 저항부재; 및A horizontal resistance member of the network structure installed vertically between the pair of vertical frames to resist external forces acting along the horizontal direction of the vertical frame; And
    상기 한 쌍의 바닥 프레임의 사이에 상기 지중의 지면과 접촉되도록 설치되어 상기 수직 프레임의 수직방향을 따라 작용하는 외력에 대해 저항하는 망구조체의 수직 저항부재; 를 포함하는 태양광 발전장치.A vertical resistance member of the network structure installed between the pair of bottom frames to be in contact with the ground of the ground and resisting external force acting along the vertical direction of the vertical frame; Photovoltaic device comprising a.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 수평 저항부재 및 수직 저항부재는The horizontal resistance member and the vertical resistance member
    투수가 가능한 지오그리드(geogrid) 또는 직물로 이루어지는 태양광 발전장치.A photovoltaic device made of a permeable geogrid or fabric.
  10. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 수평 저항부재 및 수직 저항부재는The horizontal resistance member and the vertical resistance member
    복수의 투수홀이 형성되는 패널의 형태로 이루어지는 태양광 발전장치.A photovoltaic device comprising a panel in which a plurality of permeation holes are formed.
  11. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    모듈 설치유닛은The module installation unit
    I-형강(I-Beam)의 프레임들로 이루어지는 태양광 발전장치.Photovoltaic device consisting of frames of I-Beam.
  12. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 모듈 설치유닛은The module installation unit
    C-형강(C-Channel), 원형의 봉강 또는 각형의 각관 중, 어느 하나 또는 이들의 조합으로 이루어지는 태양광 발전장치.A photovoltaic device comprising any one or a combination of C-channels, round bars, or square tubes.
  13. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 수직 프레임은The vertical frame is
    내부가 중공부로 이루어지는 제1 수직 프레임; 및A first vertical frame formed of a hollow part inside; And
    상기 중공부에 상/하로 이동가능하게 결합되고, 이동되는 선단이 상기 한 쌍의 모듈 지지프레임의 일측 선단부와 연결되는 제2 수직 프레임; 으로 이루어지고,A second vertical frame coupled to the hollow part so as to be movable up and down and connected to one end of the pair of module support frames; Made of
    상기 제2 수직 프레임은 The second vertical frame is
    상기 제1 수직 프레임의 외측에서 일측이 상기 중공부를 관통하도록 끼워지는 위치규제핀을 통해 위치가 고정되는 태양광 발전장치.A photovoltaic device of which a position is fixed through a position control pin inserted at one side of the outer side of the first vertical frame to penetrate the hollow part.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 위치규제핀은The position control pin is
    상기 제1 수직 프레임으로부터 분리 시, 상기 제1 수직 프레임으로부터 이탈되어 분실되는 것이 방지되도록 상기 제1 수직 프레임과 와이어; 를 통해 연결되고,The first vertical frame and the wire to be separated from the first vertical frame and prevented from being lost from the first vertical frame; Connected via
    상기 위치규제핀은The position control pin is
    상기 제1 수직 프레임의 관통 시, 외부로 인출되는 것이 방지되도록 관통되는 선단에 고정키; 가 설치되는 태양광 발전장치.A fixing key at a front end of the first vertical frame through which the first vertical frame is prevented from being pulled out; Photovoltaic device installed.
  15. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 수평 저항부재 및 수직 저항부재는The horizontal resistance member and the vertical resistance member
    격자형태의 보강 프레임이 설치되는 태양광 발전장치.Photovoltaic power generation device is installed a grid-shaped reinforcement frame.
  16. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 태양광 모듈은The solar module is
    상기 모듈 지지프레임 상에 복수로 설치되는 가이드 롤러에 가이드 되면서 슬라이드 결합되고,It is coupled to the guide while being guided to a plurality of guide rollers installed on the module support frame,
    상기 스토퍼 프레임에는The stopper frame
    상기 태양광 모듈과 접촉 시, 충격을 완충시키는 합성수지재의 완충부재가 설치되는 태양광 발전장치.When the solar module comes in contact with the photovoltaic device is installed a buffer member of the synthetic resin to cushion the impact.
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KR100959805B1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2010-05-28 제너럴로터(주) The use of solar energy it is a bike store
JP2013020924A (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-31 West Japan Atec Co Ltd Foundation block also housing storage battery
KR20140133639A (en) * 2013-05-09 2014-11-20 주식회사 한국에너지 Intelligent bus platform with solar modules and wind power management system
KR101528532B1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-06-12 에스케이디앤디 주식회사 Solar box and installation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11824481B2 (en) 2017-06-14 2023-11-21 Thomas E. RUSSELL Metallurgical steel post design for solar farm foundations and increased guardrail durability
US11848635B2 (en) 2017-06-14 2023-12-19 Thomas E. RUSSELL Metallurgical steel post design for solar farm foundations and increased guardrail durability

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