WO2019233034A1 - Air conditioning system and oil retrieval control method and device therefor - Google Patents

Air conditioning system and oil retrieval control method and device therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019233034A1
WO2019233034A1 PCT/CN2018/114627 CN2018114627W WO2019233034A1 WO 2019233034 A1 WO2019233034 A1 WO 2019233034A1 CN 2018114627 W CN2018114627 W CN 2018114627W WO 2019233034 A1 WO2019233034 A1 WO 2019233034A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
conditioning system
air
starts
compressor
oil return
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PCT/CN2018/114627
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卜其辉
许永锋
梁伯启
李宏伟
董世龙
吴孔祥
吴晓鸿
张宇
Original Assignee
广东美的暖通设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019233034A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019233034A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B43/00Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
    • F25B43/02Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat for separating lubricants from the refrigerant
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B31/00Compressor arrangements
    • F25B31/002Lubrication
    • F25B31/004Lubrication oil recirculating arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of refrigeration technology, and in particular, to an oil return control method for an air conditioning system, an oil return control device for an air conditioning system, and an air conditioning system.
  • multi-connected With the increasing number of multi-connected air-conditioning models (referred to as multi-connected), it has many advantages such as energy saving, intelligent adjustment, precise temperature control, high degree of automation, flexible use, and convenient management. Applications are increasingly widespread. Generally, because the multi-connected pipeline is longer, there are more locations where oil can be stored. As the system operating time increases, the accumulated lubricant in the system pipeline will be more and more. If the oil is not returned in time, the compressor Damage can occur due to lack of lubricant.
  • the conventional method is to perform oil return operation after a fixed period of multiple online operations.
  • the oil return operation is generally switched to cooling operation to bring the lubricant in the system pipeline back to the outdoor unit to avoid the compressor ’s lack of oil. run.
  • compressors often start and stop frequently, and each time the compressor starts, a large amount of oil is discharged. If the compressor is frequently started in a short period of time, and the system runs short of time, Will lead to normal oil return, will also cause the compressor to run out of oil.
  • the first object of the present application is to propose an oil return control method for an air conditioning system, which can ensure that the compressor will not run out of oil due to frequent startup, effectively improve the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
  • a second object of the present application is to propose a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • a third object of the present application is to provide an oil return control device for an air conditioning system.
  • a fourth object of the present application is to propose an air conditioning system.
  • an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application proposes a method for controlling oil return of an air conditioning system, including the following steps: receiving a startup operation instruction of the air conditioning system; and controlling the air conditioner after receiving the startup operation instruction
  • the system runs and starts timing; obtains the number of starts of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings, and controls the air-conditioning system to perform oil return according to the number of starts.
  • the oil return control method of the air-conditioning system receiving a start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system, and after receiving the start-up operation instruction, controlling the operation of the air-conditioning system and starting timing, obtaining compressors in the air-conditioning system at different timing times
  • oil return control method of the air-conditioning system may also have the following additional technical features:
  • the obtaining the number of startups of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings and controlling the air-conditioning system to perform oil return according to the startups includes: The number of starts of the compressor at a preset time; determining whether the number of starts is greater than or equal to the first preset number; if the number of starts is greater than or equal to the first preset number, when the compressor is restarted , Controlling the air conditioning system to perform oil return and restart the timing.
  • the number of starts is less than the first preset number, then the number of starts of the compressor when the timing time reaches a second preset time is obtained, where the second The preset time is greater than the first preset time; determining whether the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number; if the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number, when the compressor is started again , Controlling the air conditioning system to perform oil return and restart the timing.
  • the timing time reaches a third preset time, directly control the air conditioning system to perform oil return and restart Timing, wherein the third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
  • an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which is executed by a processor to implement the foregoing oil return control method of the air conditioning system.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present application by implementing the oil return control method of the air conditioning system described above, it is possible to ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent startup, and effectively improves the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and The method is simple and easy.
  • an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application proposes an oil return control device for an air conditioning system, including: an instruction receiving module for receiving a startup operation instruction of the air conditioning system; and a control module for receiving the After the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and the timer is started to count, and the number of startups of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings is obtained, and the air-conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return according to the startup times.
  • the start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system is received through the instruction receiving module, and after receiving the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system is controlled by the control module, and the timer starts to count, It also obtains the number of starts of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings, and controls the air-conditioning system to return oil according to the number of starts. Therefore, it is possible to ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent start-up, effectively improve the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
  • oil return control device of the air conditioning system may also have the following additional technical features:
  • control module is specifically configured to obtain the number of startups of the compressor when the timing time reaches the first preset time, and determine whether the number of startups is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, If the number of starts is equal to or greater than the first preset number of times, when the compressor is restarted, the air conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return, and the timer is started again through the timer.
  • control module is further specifically configured to: if the number of starts is less than the first preset number of times, obtain the time of the compressor when the timing time reaches a second preset time. The number of starts and determining whether the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number of times, and if the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number of times, when the compressor is restarted, controlling the air conditioning system to return And restart timing, wherein the second preset time is greater than the first preset time.
  • control module is further specifically configured to: if the number of starts is less than the second preset number, when the timing time reaches a third preset time, directly control the The air conditioning system performs oil return and restarts timing, wherein the third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
  • an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application provides an air conditioning system including the oil return control device of the air conditioning system.
  • the oil return control device of the air-conditioning system described above can ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent startup, effectively improves the capacity and energy efficiency of the air-conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling oil return of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling oil return of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of oil return control in a first timing cycle according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of oil return control in a second timing cycle according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of oil return control in a third timing period according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic block diagram of an oil return control device of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling oil return of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the oil return control method of the air conditioning system in the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
  • a start-up operation instruction may be received through a receiving module built into the air-conditioning system.
  • the specific process may be that, when the air-conditioning system is powered on, the user can send a start-up operation instruction to the air-conditioning system by pressing a start button on the remote control.
  • the air-conditioning system After receiving the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and the timing is started.
  • the air-conditioning system After receiving the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system starts to operate, and performs timing through a timing module built into the air-conditioning system.
  • the compressor in the air-conditioning system is a complex machine that runs at high speed. Ensuring sufficient lubrication of the compressor's crankshaft, bearings, connecting rods, pistons and other mechanical moving parts is the basic requirement to maintain the machine's operation. Once the lubrication is insufficient, it will cause Friction or scratching of the bearing surface can cause accidents such as shaft suspending, piston jamming in the cylinder, and connecting rod bending and breaking.
  • the conventional method is to perform the oil return operation after the multi-line air-conditioning system runs for a fixed period of time, so as to bring the lubricating oil in the system pipeline back to the outdoor unit to avoid the compressor running out of oil.
  • compressors often start and stop frequently, and each time the compressor starts, a large amount of oil is discharged. If the compressor is frequently started in a short period of time, and the system is running short, Will lead to normal oil return, will also cause the compressor to run out of oil.
  • the number of compressor starts in the air-conditioning system in different time periods can be obtained, and whether the air-conditioning system returns to oil according to the number of starts can be ensured to ensure that the compressor will not run out of oil due to frequent starts, which is effective Improved compressor reliability and system energy efficiency.
  • obtaining the number of startups of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different time intervals and controlling the air-conditioning system to perform oil return according to the number of startups includes the following steps:
  • the first preset time can be calibrated according to the actual situation.
  • step S202 Determine whether the number of startups is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times. If the number of starts is greater than or equal to the first preset number, step S203 is performed; otherwise, step S204 is performed.
  • the first preset number of times can be calibrated according to the actual situation.
  • the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and the timing is started, and the number of starts of the compressor is recorded at the same time. It is assumed that the value of the first preset number of times is 5, and when the counting time reaches the first preset time t1, if the recorded number of starts of the compressor is 5, then when the compressor is started again, that is, at the sixth start, Directly control the system for oil return operation to prevent the compressor from running out of oil due to frequent startup, and then switch to normal operation and restart timing, while re-recording the number of compressor starts; otherwise, the system does not perform oil return operation, and Continue timing and continue to superimpose the number of compressor starts.
  • step S205 Determine whether the number of startups is greater than or equal to a second preset number of times. If the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number, step S206 is performed; otherwise, step S207 is performed.
  • the second preset number of times is greater than the first preset number of times, and the second preset number of times can be calibrated according to actual conditions.
  • the air-conditioning system after receiving the start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system, the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and timing is started, and the number of starts of the compressor is recorded at the same time.
  • the first preset number of times is 5
  • the second preset number of times is 7.
  • the counted time reaches the first preset time t1
  • the compressor Start again that is, at the 6th start, directly control the system for oil return operation, then switch to normal operation, restart the timing, and re-record the number of compressor starts (as shown in Figure 3).
  • the number of recorded compressor starts is 4, when the compressor starts again, that is, the fifth start, the system does not perform oil return operation. At this time, the timer is continued and the compressor starts are superimposed. Then, it is determined whether the timing time reaches the second preset time t2, and if the timing time reaches the second preset time t2, the number of startup times of the compressor recorded at this time is obtained. If the recorded number of starts is 7, then when the compressor starts again, that is, at the 8th start, directly control the system for oil return operation to prevent the compressor from running out of oil due to frequent starts, and then switch to normal operation and restart Start timing and re-record the number of compressor starts; otherwise, the system will not perform oil return operation and continue timing.
  • the timing time reaches the third preset time, directly control the air-conditioning system to return the oil and restart the timing.
  • the third preset time is greater than the second preset time, and the third preset time may be performed according to the actual situation. Calibration.
  • the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and the timing is started, and the number of starts of the compressor is recorded at the same time.
  • the first preset number of times is 5
  • the second preset number of times is 7.
  • the counted time reaches the first preset time t1
  • the compressor Start again that is, at the 6th start, directly control the system for oil return operation, then switch to normal operation, restart the timing, and re-record the number of compressor starts (as shown in Figure 3).
  • the number of recorded compressor starts is 4, when the compressor starts again, that is, the fifth start, the system does not perform oil return operation. At this time, the timer is continued and the compressor starts are superimposed. Then, it is determined whether the timing time reaches the second preset time t2, and if the timing time reaches the second preset time t2, the number of startup times of the compressor recorded at this time is obtained. If the recorded number of starts is 7, then when the compressor starts again, that is, at the 8th start, directly control the system for oil return operation, and then switch to normal operation and restart the timing, while re-recording the number of compressor starts (As shown in Figure 4).
  • the timing is continued, and it is determined whether the timing time reaches the third preset time t3. If the timing time reaches the third preset time t3, the control system performs an oil return operation and restarts the timing, and at the same time records the number of times the compressor is started, thereby ensuring normal oil return when the compressor is not frequently started. And when the timing reaches the second preset time t2 to the third preset time t3, no oil is returned to the system.
  • the above example is described by taking three time periods as an example. In practical applications, two time periods may also be set (for example, the judgment of the second preset time t2 is omitted) or more time may be set.
  • the segment (for example, the judgment of adding a fourth preset time t4 between the second preset time t2 and the third preset time t3) is selected and set according to actual needs, which is not limited here.
  • the air-conditioning system after receiving the start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system, and after receiving the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and timing is started to obtain compression in the air-conditioning system at different timings
  • the number of start-ups of the engine, and the air-conditioning system is controlled to return oil according to the number of start-ups. Therefore, it is possible to ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent start-up, effectively improve the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
  • the embodiment of the present application also proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which is executed by a processor to implement the foregoing oil return control method of the air conditioning system.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present application by implementing the oil return control method of the air conditioning system described above, it is possible to ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent startup, and effectively improves the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system.
  • the method is simple and easy.
  • the oil return control device of the air conditioning system includes a command receiving module 100 and a control module 200.
  • the instruction receiving module 100 is configured to receive a startup operation instruction of the air conditioning system.
  • the control module 200 is used to control the operation of the air-conditioning system after receiving the start-up operation instruction, start the timer through a timer, and obtain the number of starts of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings, and control the air-conditioning system to return oil according to the number of starts. .
  • control module 200 is specifically configured to obtain the number of startup times of the compressor when the timing time reaches the first preset time, and determine whether the number of startup times is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, and if the number of startup times is greater than or equal to For the first preset number of times, when the compressor is restarted, the air-conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return, and the timer starts counting again.
  • control module 200 is further specifically configured to: if the number of starts is less than the first preset number, obtain the number of starts of the compressor when the timing time reaches the second preset time, and determine whether the number of starts is greater than It is equal to the second preset number of times. If the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number of times, when the compressor is restarted, the air conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return and restart the timing, wherein the second preset time is greater than the first preset number of times. time.
  • control module 200 is further specifically configured to directly control the air-conditioning system to perform oil return when the number of start times is less than the second preset number of times, and restart the air-conditioning system. Timing, wherein the third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
  • the start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system is received through the instruction receiving module, and after receiving the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system is controlled by the control module, and the timer starts to count , And obtain the number of compressor starts in the air-conditioning system at different timings, and control the air-conditioning system to return oil according to the number of starts. Therefore, it is possible to ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent start-up, effectively improve the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
  • an embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioning system including the oil return control device of the air conditioning system described above.
  • the oil return control device of the air conditioning system can ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent start-up, effectively improves the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality” is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless it is specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation,” “connected,” “connected,” and “fixed” should be understood broadly unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, they may be fixed connections or removable connections Or integrated; it can be mechanical or electrical; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified The limit.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
  • the first feature "on” or “down” of the second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediate medium. contact.
  • the first feature is “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature.
  • the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it only indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature.
  • the first feature may be directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it may simply indicate that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.

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Abstract

An air conditioning system and an oil retrieval control method and device therefor. The oil retrieval control method comprises the following steps: receiving a start-up operation instruction of an air conditioning system (S1); upon receiving the start-up operation instruction, controlling the air conditioning system to operate and starting timing (S2); acquiring the number of start-ups of a compressor in the air conditioning system in different timing periods, and controlling the air conditioning system to retrieve oil according to the number of start-ups (S3). As such, the present invention can ensure that a compressor does not operate at a low level of oil due to frequent start-ups, thus effectively improving the performance of an air conditioning system.

Description

空调系统及空调系统的回油控制方法、装置Air conditioning system and oil return control method and device of air conditioning system
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本申请基于申请号为201810587939.0,申请日为2018年06月08申请的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。This application is based on a Chinese patent application with an application number of 201810587939.0 and an application date of June 08, 2018, and claims the priority of the Chinese patent application. The entire contents of the Chinese patent application are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及制冷技术领域,特别涉及一种空调系统的回油控制方法、一种空调系统的回油控制装置和一种空调系统。The present application relates to the field of refrigeration technology, and in particular, to an oil return control method for an air conditioning system, an oil return control device for an air conditioning system, and an air conditioning system.
背景技术Background technique
随着多联式空调机型(简称多联机)的不断增多,及其具有节能、智能化调节、温度控制精确、自动化程度高、使用灵活、管理方便等诸多优点,其在大型建筑及别墅的应用日益广泛。一般地,由于多联机的管路较长,能够存油的位置较多,随着系统运行时间的增加,系统管路中积聚的润滑油会越来越多,如果回油不及时,压缩机就会因为缺少润滑油而发生损坏。With the increasing number of multi-connected air-conditioning models (referred to as multi-connected), it has many advantages such as energy saving, intelligent adjustment, precise temperature control, high degree of automation, flexible use, and convenient management. Applications are increasingly widespread. Generally, because the multi-connected pipeline is longer, there are more locations where oil can be stored. As the system operating time increases, the accumulated lubricant in the system pipeline will be more and more. If the oil is not returned in time, the compressor Damage can occur due to lack of lubricant.
针对上述问题,常规的做法是在多联机运行固定的一段时间后进行回油运行,回油运行一般切换为制冷运行,以将系统管路中的润滑油带回室外机,避免压缩机缺油运行。In response to the above problems, the conventional method is to perform oil return operation after a fixed period of multiple online operations. The oil return operation is generally switched to cooling operation to bring the lubricant in the system pipeline back to the outdoor unit to avoid the compressor ’s lack of oil. run.
然而,在系统运行过程中,有时会出现压缩机频繁启停的现象,而压缩机每次启动过程中,都会有大量的油排出,如果短时间内压缩机频繁启动,而系统运行时间不足,将导致无法正常回油,同样会造成压缩机缺油运行。However, during the operation of the system, compressors often start and stop frequently, and each time the compressor starts, a large amount of oil is discharged. If the compressor is frequently started in a short period of time, and the system runs short of time, Will lead to normal oil return, will also cause the compressor to run out of oil.
申请内容Application content
本申请旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本申请的第一个目的在于提出一种空调系统的回油控制方法,能够保证压缩机不会因频繁启动而缺油运行,有效提高空调系统的能力能效,且方法简单易行。This application is intended to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related technology. For this reason, the first object of the present application is to propose an oil return control method for an air conditioning system, which can ensure that the compressor will not run out of oil due to frequent startup, effectively improve the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
本申请的第二个目的在于提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质。A second object of the present application is to propose a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
本申请的第三个目的在于提出一种空调系统的回油控制装置。A third object of the present application is to provide an oil return control device for an air conditioning system.
本申请的第四个目的在于提出一种空调系统。A fourth object of the present application is to propose an air conditioning system.
为达到上述目的,本申请第一方面实施例提出了一种空调系统的回油控制方法,包括以下步骤:接收空调系统的开机运行指令;在接收到所述开机运行指令后,控制所述空调 系统运行,并开始计时;获取不同计时时间内所述空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据所述启动次数控制所述空调系统进行回油。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the first aspect of the present application proposes a method for controlling oil return of an air conditioning system, including the following steps: receiving a startup operation instruction of the air conditioning system; and controlling the air conditioner after receiving the startup operation instruction The system runs and starts timing; obtains the number of starts of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings, and controls the air-conditioning system to perform oil return according to the number of starts.
根据本申请实施例的空调系统的回油控制方法,接收空调系统的开机运行指令,并在接收到开机运行指令后,控制空调系统运行,并开始计时,获取不同计时时间内空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据启动次数控制空调系统进行回油。由此,能够保证压缩机不会因频繁启动而缺油运行,有效提高空调系统的能力能效,且方法简单易行。According to the oil return control method of the air-conditioning system according to the embodiment of the present application, receiving a start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system, and after receiving the start-up operation instruction, controlling the operation of the air-conditioning system and starting timing, obtaining compressors in the air-conditioning system at different timing times The number of starts and controls the air conditioning system to return oil according to the number of starts. Therefore, it is possible to ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent start-up, effectively improve the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
另外,根据本申请上述实施例的空调系统的回油控制方法还可以具有以下附加的技术特征:In addition, the oil return control method of the air-conditioning system according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述获取不同计时时间内所述空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据所述启动次数控制所述空调系统进行回油,包括:获取计时时间达到第一预设时间时所述压缩机的启动次数;判断所述启动次数是否大于等于第一预设次数;如果所述启动次数大于等于所述第一预设次数,则在所述压缩机再次启动时,控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时。In an embodiment of the present application, the obtaining the number of startups of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings and controlling the air-conditioning system to perform oil return according to the startups includes: The number of starts of the compressor at a preset time; determining whether the number of starts is greater than or equal to the first preset number; if the number of starts is greater than or equal to the first preset number, when the compressor is restarted , Controlling the air conditioning system to perform oil return and restart the timing.
在本申请的一个实施例中,如果所述启动次数小于所述第一预设次数,则获取所述计时时间达到第二预设时间时所述压缩机的启动次数,其中,所述第二预设时间大于所述第一预设时间;判断所述启动次数是否大于等于第二预设次数;如果所述启动次数大于等于所述第二预设次数,则在所述压缩机再次启动时,控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时。In an embodiment of the present application, if the number of starts is less than the first preset number, then the number of starts of the compressor when the timing time reaches a second preset time is obtained, where the second The preset time is greater than the first preset time; determining whether the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number; if the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number, when the compressor is started again , Controlling the air conditioning system to perform oil return and restart the timing.
在本申请的一个实施例中,如果所述启动次数小于所述第二预设次数,则在所述计时时间达到第三预设时间时,直接控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时,其中,所述第三预设时间大于所述第二预设时间。In an embodiment of the present application, if the number of starts is less than the second preset number of times, when the timing time reaches a third preset time, directly control the air conditioning system to perform oil return and restart Timing, wherein the third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
为达到上述目的,本申请第二方面实施例提出了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述的空调系统的回油控制方法。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the second aspect of the present application proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which is executed by a processor to implement the foregoing oil return control method of the air conditioning system.
根据本申请实施例的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,通过执行上述的空调系统的回油控制方法,能够保证压缩机不会因频繁启动而缺油运行,有效提高空调系统的能力能效,且方法简单易行。According to the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present application, by implementing the oil return control method of the air conditioning system described above, it is possible to ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent startup, and effectively improves the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and The method is simple and easy.
为达到上述目的,本申请第三方面实施例提出了一种空调系统的回油控制装置,包括:指令接收模块,用于接收空调系统的开机运行指令;控制模块,用于在接收到所述开机运行指令后,控制所述空调系统运行,并通过计时器开始计时,以及获取不同计时时间内所述空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据所述启动次数控制所述空调系统进行回油。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application proposes an oil return control device for an air conditioning system, including: an instruction receiving module for receiving a startup operation instruction of the air conditioning system; and a control module for receiving the After the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and the timer is started to count, and the number of startups of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings is obtained, and the air-conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return according to the startup times. .
根据本申请实施例的空调系统的回油控制装置,通过指令接收模块接收空调系统的开机运行指令,并在接收到开机运行指令后,通过控制模块控制空调系统运行,并通过计时 器开始计时,以及获取不同计时时间内空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据启动次数控制空调系统进行回油。由此,能够保证压缩机不会因频繁启动而缺油运行,有效提高空调系统的能力能效,且方法简单易行。According to the oil return control device of the air-conditioning system according to the embodiment of the present application, the start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system is received through the instruction receiving module, and after receiving the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system is controlled by the control module, and the timer starts to count, It also obtains the number of starts of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings, and controls the air-conditioning system to return oil according to the number of starts. Therefore, it is possible to ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent start-up, effectively improve the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
另外,根据本申请上述实施例的空调系统的回油控制装置还可以具有以下附加的技术特征:In addition, the oil return control device of the air conditioning system according to the foregoing embodiment of the present application may also have the following additional technical features:
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述控制模块具体用于,获取计时时间达到第一预设时间时所述压缩机的启动次数,并判断所述启动次数是否大于等于第一预设次数,如果所述启动次数大于等于所述第一预设次数,则在所述压缩机再次启动时,控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新通过所述计时器开始计时。In an embodiment of the present application, the control module is specifically configured to obtain the number of startups of the compressor when the timing time reaches the first preset time, and determine whether the number of startups is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, If the number of starts is equal to or greater than the first preset number of times, when the compressor is restarted, the air conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return, and the timer is started again through the timer.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述控制模块还具体用于,如果所述启动次数小于所述第一预设次数,则获取所述计时时间达到第二预设时间时所述压缩机的启动次数,并判断所述启动次数是否大于等于第二预设次数,如果所述启动次数大于等于所述第二预设次数,则在所述压缩机再次启动时,控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时,其中,所述第二预设时间大于所述第一预设时间。In an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further specifically configured to: if the number of starts is less than the first preset number of times, obtain the time of the compressor when the timing time reaches a second preset time. The number of starts and determining whether the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number of times, and if the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number of times, when the compressor is restarted, controlling the air conditioning system to return And restart timing, wherein the second preset time is greater than the first preset time.
在本申请的一个实施例中,所述控制模块还具体用于,如果所述启动次数小于所述第二预设次数,则在所述计时时间达到第三预设时间时,直接控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时,其中,所述第三预设时间大于所述第二预设时间。In an embodiment of the present application, the control module is further specifically configured to: if the number of starts is less than the second preset number, when the timing time reaches a third preset time, directly control the The air conditioning system performs oil return and restarts timing, wherein the third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
为达到上述目的,本申请第四方面实施例提出了一种空调系统,其包括上述的空调系统的回油控制装置。To achieve the above object, an embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application provides an air conditioning system including the oil return control device of the air conditioning system.
根据本申请实施例的空调系统,通过上述的空调系统的回油控制装置,能够保证压缩机不会因频繁启动而缺油运行,有效提高空调系统的能力能效,且方法简单易行。According to the air-conditioning system of the embodiment of the present application, the oil return control device of the air-conditioning system described above can ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent startup, effectively improves the capacity and energy efficiency of the air-conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
本申请附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the following description, part of which will become apparent from the following description, or be learned through practice of the present application.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
本申请上述的和/或附加的方面和优点从下面结合附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
图1为根据本申请实施例的空调系统的回油控制方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling oil return of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为根据本申请一个实施例的空调系统的回油控制方法的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for controlling oil return of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application.
图3为根据本申请一个实施例的第一计时周期的回油控制示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of oil return control in a first timing cycle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为根据本申请一个实施例的第二计时周期的回油控制示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of oil return control in a second timing cycle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为根据本申请一个实施例的第三计时周期的回油控制示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of oil return control in a third timing period according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为根据本申请实施例的空调系统的回油控制装置的方框示意图。6 is a schematic block diagram of an oil return control device of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本申请的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本申请,而不能理解为对本申请的限制。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present application are described in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary, and are intended to explain the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
下面参照附图描述根据本申请实施例提出的空调系统的回油控制方法、非临时性计算机可读存储介质、空调系统的回油控制装置和空调系统。Hereinafter, an oil return control method, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, an oil return control device of an air conditioning system, and an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application will be described with reference to the drawings.
图1是根据本申请实施例的空调系统的回油控制方法的流程图。如图1所示,本申请实施例的空调系统的回油控制方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling oil return of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1, the oil return control method of the air conditioning system in the embodiment of the present application includes the following steps:
S1,接收空调系统的开机运行指令。S1. Receive a start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system.
具体地,可通过内置于空调系统中的接收模块接收到开机运行指令。具体过程可以是,用户可在空调系统上电时,通过按遥控器上的开机按钮,向空调系统发送开机运行指令。Specifically, a start-up operation instruction may be received through a receiving module built into the air-conditioning system. The specific process may be that, when the air-conditioning system is powered on, the user can send a start-up operation instruction to the air-conditioning system by pressing a start button on the remote control.
需要说明的是,上述接收空调系统的开机运行指令仅为示例性的,在此不做具体限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned receiving start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system is only exemplary, and is not specifically limited herein.
S2,在接收到开机运行指令后,控制空调系统运行,并开始计时。S2. After receiving the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and the timing is started.
具体地,在接收到开机运行指令后,空调系统开始运行,并通过内置于空调系统中的计时模块进行计时。Specifically, after receiving the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system starts to operate, and performs timing through a timing module built into the air-conditioning system.
S3,获取不同计时时间内空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据启动次数控制空调系统进行回油。S3. Obtain the number of starts of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings, and control the air-conditioning system to return oil according to the number of starts.
具体而言,空调系统中的压缩机是高速运转的复杂机器,保证压缩机曲轴、轴承、连杆、活塞等机械运动部件的充分润滑是维持机器运转的基本要求,一旦润滑不足,就会使轴承面摩擦或划伤,严重时会造成抱轴、活塞卡在气缸内以及由此而引起的连杆弯曲、断裂等事故。Specifically, the compressor in the air-conditioning system is a complex machine that runs at high speed. Ensuring sufficient lubrication of the compressor's crankshaft, bearings, connecting rods, pistons and other mechanical moving parts is the basic requirement to maintain the machine's operation. Once the lubrication is insufficient, it will cause Friction or scratching of the bearing surface can cause accidents such as shaft suspending, piston jamming in the cylinder, and connecting rod bending and breaking.
以多联机空调系统为例。由于多联机空调系统的管路较长,能够存油的位置较多,随着系统运行时间的增加,系统管路中积聚的润滑油会越来越多,如果回油不及时,压缩机就会因为缺少润滑油而发生损坏。常规的做法是,在多联机空调系统运行固定的一段时间后进行回油运行,以将系统管路中的润滑油带回室外机,避免压缩机缺油运行。Take a multi-line air conditioning system as an example. Due to the long pipeline of the multi-line air conditioning system, there are many places where oil can be stored. With the increase of the system operating time, the accumulated oil in the system pipeline will be more and more. If the oil is not returned in time, the compressor will Damage due to lack of lubricant. The conventional method is to perform the oil return operation after the multi-line air-conditioning system runs for a fixed period of time, so as to bring the lubricating oil in the system pipeline back to the outdoor unit to avoid the compressor running out of oil.
然而,在系统运行过程中,有时会出现压缩机频繁启停的现象,而压缩机每次启动过程中,都会有大量的油排出,如果短时间内压缩机频繁启动,而系统运行时间不足,将导致无法正常回油,同样会造成压缩机缺油运行。However, during the operation of the system, compressors often start and stop frequently, and each time the compressor starts, a large amount of oil is discharged. If the compressor is frequently started in a short period of time, and the system is running short, Will lead to normal oil return, will also cause the compressor to run out of oil.
因此,在本申请实施例中,可通过获取不同时间段内空调系统中压缩机的启动次数, 根据启动次数选择空调系统是否回油,保证压缩机不会因频繁启动而造成缺油运行,有效提高了压缩机的可靠性及系统的能力能效。Therefore, in the embodiments of the present application, the number of compressor starts in the air-conditioning system in different time periods can be obtained, and whether the air-conditioning system returns to oil according to the number of starts can be ensured to ensure that the compressor will not run out of oil due to frequent starts, which is effective Improved compressor reliability and system energy efficiency.
在本申请的一个实施例中,如图2所示,获取不同计时时间内空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据启动次数控制空调系统进行回油,包括以下步骤:In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2, obtaining the number of startups of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different time intervals and controlling the air-conditioning system to perform oil return according to the number of startups includes the following steps:
S201,获取计时时间达到第一预设时间时压缩机的启动次数。其中,第一预设时间可根据实际情况进行标定。S201. Obtain the number of startup times of the compressor when the timing time reaches the first preset time. The first preset time can be calibrated according to the actual situation.
S202,判断启动次数是否大于等于第一预设次数。如果启动次数大于等于第一预设次数,则执行步骤S203;否则,执行步骤S204。其中,第一预设次数可根据实际情况进行标定。S202. Determine whether the number of startups is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times. If the number of starts is greater than or equal to the first preset number, step S203 is performed; otherwise, step S204 is performed. The first preset number of times can be calibrated according to the actual situation.
S203,在压缩机再次启动时,控制空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时。S203: When the compressor is restarted, the air-conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return and restart the timing.
具体而言,如图3所示,在接收到空调系统的开机运行指令后,控制空调系统运行,并开始计时,同时记录压缩机的启动次数。假设,第一预设次数取值为5,那么当计时时间达到第一预设时间t1时,如果记录的压缩机的启动次数为5,那么在压缩机再次启动,即第6次启动时,直接控制系统进行回油运行,防止压缩机因频繁启动而缺油运行,然后再切换至正常运行,并重新开始计时,同时重新记录压缩机的启动次数;否则,系统不进行回油运行,并继续计时,同时继续对压缩机的启动次数进行叠加。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, after receiving the start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system, the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and the timing is started, and the number of starts of the compressor is recorded at the same time. It is assumed that the value of the first preset number of times is 5, and when the counting time reaches the first preset time t1, if the recorded number of starts of the compressor is 5, then when the compressor is started again, that is, at the sixth start, Directly control the system for oil return operation to prevent the compressor from running out of oil due to frequent startup, and then switch to normal operation and restart timing, while re-recording the number of compressor starts; otherwise, the system does not perform oil return operation, and Continue timing and continue to superimpose the number of compressor starts.
S204,获取计时时间达到第二预设时间时压缩机的启动次数,其中,第二预设时间大于第一预设时间,第二预设时间可根据实际情况进行标定。S204. Obtain the number of times the compressor is started when the timing time reaches a second preset time, wherein the second preset time is greater than the first preset time, and the second preset time may be calibrated according to actual conditions.
S205,判断启动次数是否大于等于第二预设次数。如果启动次数大于等于第二预设次数,则执行步骤S206;否则,执行步骤S207。其中,第二预设次数大于第一预设次数,第二预设次数可根据实际情况进行标定。S205: Determine whether the number of startups is greater than or equal to a second preset number of times. If the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number, step S206 is performed; otherwise, step S207 is performed. The second preset number of times is greater than the first preset number of times, and the second preset number of times can be calibrated according to actual conditions.
S206,在压缩机再次启动时,控制空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时。S206. When the compressor is restarted, the air-conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return and restart the timing.
具体而言,如图4所示,在接收到空调系统的开机运行指令后,控制空调系统运行,并开始计时,同时记录压缩机的启动次数。假设,第一预设次数取值为5,第二预设次数取值为7,那么当计时时间达到第一预设时间t1时,如果记录的压缩机的启动次数为5,那么在压缩机再次启动,即第6次启动时,直接控制系统进行回油运行,然后再切换至正常运行,并重新开始计时,同时重新记录压缩机的启动次数(如图3所示的情况)。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, after receiving the start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system, the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and timing is started, and the number of starts of the compressor is recorded at the same time. Assume that the first preset number of times is 5 and the second preset number of times is 7. When the counted time reaches the first preset time t1, if the recorded number of starts of the compressor is 5, then the compressor Start again, that is, at the 6th start, directly control the system for oil return operation, then switch to normal operation, restart the timing, and re-record the number of compressor starts (as shown in Figure 3).
而如果记录的压缩机的启动次数为4,那么在压缩机再次启动,即第5次启动时,系统不进行回油运行,此时继续计时,同时继续对压缩机的启动次数进行叠加。然后,判断计时时间是否达到第二预设时间t2,如果计时时间达到第二预设时间t2,则获取此时记录的压缩机的启动次数。如果记录的启动次数为7,那么在压缩机再次启动,即第8次启动时,直接控制系统进行回油运行,防止压缩机因频繁启动而缺油运行,然后再切换至正常运行, 并重新开始计时,同时重新记录压缩机的启动次数;否则,系统不进行回油运行,并继续计时。If the number of recorded compressor starts is 4, when the compressor starts again, that is, the fifth start, the system does not perform oil return operation. At this time, the timer is continued and the compressor starts are superimposed. Then, it is determined whether the timing time reaches the second preset time t2, and if the timing time reaches the second preset time t2, the number of startup times of the compressor recorded at this time is obtained. If the recorded number of starts is 7, then when the compressor starts again, that is, at the 8th start, directly control the system for oil return operation to prevent the compressor from running out of oil due to frequent starts, and then switch to normal operation and restart Start timing and re-record the number of compressor starts; otherwise, the system will not perform oil return operation and continue timing.
S207,在计时时间达到第三预设时间时,直接控制空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时,其中,第三预设时间大于第二预设时间,第三预设时间可根据实际情况进行标定。S207. When the timing time reaches the third preset time, directly control the air-conditioning system to return the oil and restart the timing. The third preset time is greater than the second preset time, and the third preset time may be performed according to the actual situation. Calibration.
具体而言,如图5所示,在接收到空调系统的开机运行指令后,控制空调系统运行,并开始计时,同时记录压缩机的启动次数。假设,第一预设次数取值为5,第二预设次数取值为7,那么当计时时间达到第一预设时间t1时,如果记录的压缩机的启动次数为5,那么在压缩机再次启动,即第6次启动时,直接控制系统进行回油运行,然后再切换至正常运行,并重新开始计时,同时重新记录压缩机的启动次数(如图3所示的情况)。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, after receiving the start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system, the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and the timing is started, and the number of starts of the compressor is recorded at the same time. Assume that the first preset number of times is 5 and the second preset number of times is 7. When the counted time reaches the first preset time t1, if the recorded number of starts of the compressor is 5, then the compressor Start again, that is, at the 6th start, directly control the system for oil return operation, then switch to normal operation, restart the timing, and re-record the number of compressor starts (as shown in Figure 3).
而如果记录的压缩机的启动次数为4,那么在压缩机再次启动,即第5次启动时,系统不进行回油运行,此时继续计时,同时继续对压缩机的启动次数进行叠加。然后,判断计时时间是否达到第二预设时间t2,如果计时时间达到第二预设时间t2,则获取此时记录的压缩机的启动次数。如果记录的启动次数为7,那么在压缩机再次启动,即第8次启动时,直接控制系统进行回油运行,然后再切换至正常运行,并重新开始计时,同时重新记录压缩机的启动次数(如图4所示的情况)。If the number of recorded compressor starts is 4, when the compressor starts again, that is, the fifth start, the system does not perform oil return operation. At this time, the timer is continued and the compressor starts are superimposed. Then, it is determined whether the timing time reaches the second preset time t2, and if the timing time reaches the second preset time t2, the number of startup times of the compressor recorded at this time is obtained. If the recorded number of starts is 7, then when the compressor starts again, that is, at the 8th start, directly control the system for oil return operation, and then switch to normal operation and restart the timing, while re-recording the number of compressor starts (As shown in Figure 4).
而如果记录的压缩机的启动次数为6,则继续计时,并判断计时时间是否达到第三预设时间t3。如果计时时间达到第三预设时间t3,则控制系统进行回油运行,并重新开始计时,同时重新记录压缩机的启动次数,从而保证压缩机未频繁启动情况下的正常回油。而在计时时间达到第二预设时间t2至第三预设时间t3之间,不对系统进行回油。And if the recorded number of startups of the compressor is 6, the timing is continued, and it is determined whether the timing time reaches the third preset time t3. If the timing time reaches the third preset time t3, the control system performs an oil return operation and restarts the timing, and at the same time records the number of times the compressor is started, thereby ensuring normal oil return when the compressor is not frequently started. And when the timing reaches the second preset time t2 to the third preset time t3, no oil is returned to the system.
由此,根据在不同时间段内压缩机的启停次数,选择是否在下一次压缩机启动时直接进入回油运行,保证压缩机不会因为频繁启动而造成缺油运行。Therefore, according to the number of compressor start-stops in different time periods, whether to directly enter the oil return operation when the compressor is started next time is ensured to ensure that the compressor will not cause oil shortage operation due to frequent startup.
需要说明的是,上述示例是以三个时间段来举例说明,而在实际应用中,也可以设置两个时间段(如,省去中间第二预设时间t2的判断)或者设置更多时间段(如,在第二预设时间t2与第三预设时间t3之间增加第四预设时间t4的判断),具体根据实际需要选择设置,这里不做限制。It should be noted that the above example is described by taking three time periods as an example. In practical applications, two time periods may also be set (for example, the judgment of the second preset time t2 is omitted) or more time may be set. The segment (for example, the judgment of adding a fourth preset time t4 between the second preset time t2 and the third preset time t3) is selected and set according to actual needs, which is not limited here.
根据本申请实施例提出的空调系统的回油控制方法,接收空调系统的开机运行指令,并在接收到开机运行指令后,控制空调系统运行,并开始计时,获取不同计时时间内空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据启动次数控制空调系统进行回油。由此,能够保证压缩机不会因频繁启动而缺油运行,有效提高空调系统的能力能效,且方法简单易行。According to the oil return control method of the air-conditioning system provided in the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system, and after receiving the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system is controlled to run, and timing is started to obtain compression in the air-conditioning system at different timings The number of start-ups of the engine, and the air-conditioning system is controlled to return oil according to the number of start-ups. Therefore, it is possible to ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent start-up, effectively improve the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
另外,本申请实施例还提出了一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现上述的空调系统的回油控制方法。In addition, the embodiment of the present application also proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, which is executed by a processor to implement the foregoing oil return control method of the air conditioning system.
根据本申请实施例的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,通过执行上述的空调系统的回油 控制方法,能够保证压缩机不会因频繁启动而缺油运行,有效提高空调系统的能力能效,且方法简单易行。According to the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present application, by implementing the oil return control method of the air conditioning system described above, it is possible to ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent startup, and effectively improves the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system. The method is simple and easy.
图6为根据本申请实施例的空调系统的回油控制装置的方框示意图。如图6所示,该空调系统的回油控制装置包括:指令接收模块100和控制模块200。6 is a schematic block diagram of an oil return control device of an air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, the oil return control device of the air conditioning system includes a command receiving module 100 and a control module 200.
其中,指令接收模块100用于接收空调系统的开机运行指令。控制模块200用于在接收到开机运行指令后,控制空调系统运行,并通过计时器开始计时,以及获取不同计时时间内空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据启动次数控制空调系统进行回油。The instruction receiving module 100 is configured to receive a startup operation instruction of the air conditioning system. The control module 200 is used to control the operation of the air-conditioning system after receiving the start-up operation instruction, start the timer through a timer, and obtain the number of starts of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings, and control the air-conditioning system to return oil according to the number of starts. .
在本申请的一个实施例中,控制模块200具体用于,获取计时时间达到第一预设时间时压缩机的启动次数,并判断启动次数是否大于等于第一预设次数,如果启动次数大于等于第一预设次数,则在压缩机再次启动时,控制空调系统进行回油,并重新通过计时器开始计时。In one embodiment of the present application, the control module 200 is specifically configured to obtain the number of startup times of the compressor when the timing time reaches the first preset time, and determine whether the number of startup times is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, and if the number of startup times is greater than or equal to For the first preset number of times, when the compressor is restarted, the air-conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return, and the timer starts counting again.
在本申请的一个实施例中,控制模块200还具体用于,如果启动次数小于第一预设次数,则获取计时时间达到第二预设时间时压缩机的启动次数,并判断启动次数是否大于等于第二预设次数,如果启动次数大于等于第二预设次数,则在压缩机再次启动时,控制空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时,其中,第二预设时间大于第一预设时间。In an embodiment of the present application, the control module 200 is further specifically configured to: if the number of starts is less than the first preset number, obtain the number of starts of the compressor when the timing time reaches the second preset time, and determine whether the number of starts is greater than It is equal to the second preset number of times. If the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number of times, when the compressor is restarted, the air conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return and restart the timing, wherein the second preset time is greater than the first preset number of times. time.
在本申请的一个实施例中,控制模块200还具体用于,如果启动次数小于第二预设次数,则在计时时间达到第三预设时间时,直接控制空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时,其中,第三预设时间大于第二预设时间。In an embodiment of the present application, the control module 200 is further specifically configured to directly control the air-conditioning system to perform oil return when the number of start times is less than the second preset number of times, and restart the air-conditioning system. Timing, wherein the third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
需要说明的是,前述对空调系统的回油控制方法实施例的解释说明也适用于该实施例的空调系统的回油控制装置,此处不再赘述。It should be noted that the foregoing explanation of the embodiment of the method for controlling the oil return of the air-conditioning system is also applicable to the device for controlling the oil return of the air-conditioning system of this embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
根据本申请实施例提出的空调系统的回油控制装置,通过指令接收模块接收空调系统的开机运行指令,并在接收到开机运行指令后,通过控制模块控制空调系统运行,并通过计时器开始计时,以及获取不同计时时间内空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据启动次数控制空调系统进行回油。由此,能够保证压缩机不会因频繁启动而缺油运行,有效提高空调系统的能力能效,且方法简单易行。According to the oil return control device of the air-conditioning system provided by the embodiment of the present application, the start-up operation instruction of the air-conditioning system is received through the instruction receiving module, and after receiving the start-up operation instruction, the air-conditioning system is controlled by the control module, and the timer starts to count , And obtain the number of compressor starts in the air-conditioning system at different timings, and control the air-conditioning system to return oil according to the number of starts. Therefore, it is possible to ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent start-up, effectively improve the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
此外,本申请的实施例还提出了一种空调系统,该空调系统包括上述的空调系统的回油控制装置。In addition, an embodiment of the present application further provides an air conditioning system including the oil return control device of the air conditioning system described above.
根据本申请实施例提出的空调系统,通过上述的空调系统的回油控制装置,能够保证压缩机不会因频繁启动而缺油运行,有效提高空调系统的能力能效,且方法简单易行。According to the air conditioning system provided in the embodiment of the present application, the oil return control device of the air conditioning system can ensure that the compressor does not run out of oil due to frequent start-up, effectively improves the capacity and energy efficiency of the air conditioning system, and the method is simple and easy to implement.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径 向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear "," left "," right "," vertical "," horizontal "," top "," bottom "," inside "," outside "," clockwise "," counterclockwise "," axial ", The directions or positional relationships indicated by “radial” and “circumferential” are based on the positional or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the device or element referred to. It must have a specific orientation and be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a limitation on this application.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless it is specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, the terms "installation," "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood broadly unless otherwise specified and limited, for example, they may be fixed connections or removable connections Or integrated; it can be mechanical or electrical; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction between two elements, unless otherwise specified The limit. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "down" of the second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features indirectly through an intermediate medium. contact. Moreover, the first feature is "above", "above", and "above" the second feature. The first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or it only indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature. The first feature may be directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or it may simply indicate that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms “one embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “examples”, “specific examples”, or “some examples” and the like means specific features described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples , Structure, materials, or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, without any contradiction, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations on the present application. Those skilled in the art can interpret the above within the scope of the present application. Embodiments are subject to change, modification, substitution, and modification.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调系统的回油控制方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:An oil return control method for an air conditioning system is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
    接收空调系统的开机运行指令;Receive the start-up operation instructions of the air-conditioning system;
    在接收到所述开机运行指令后,控制所述空调系统运行,并开始计时;After receiving the start-up operation instruction, controlling the air-conditioning system to run and start timing;
    获取不同计时时间内所述空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据所述启动次数控制所述空调系统进行回油。Obtain the number of startups of the compressor in the air conditioning system at different timings, and control the air conditioning system to perform oil return according to the number of startups.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的空调系统的回油控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取不同计时时间内所述空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据所述启动次数控制所述空调系统进行回油,包括:The oil return control method for an air-conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the number of times of starting the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different time intervals is obtained, and the air-conditioning system is controlled to perform the returning operation according to the number of starts. Oil, including:
    获取计时时间达到第一预设时间时所述压缩机的启动次数;Obtaining the number of starts of the compressor when the timing time reaches the first preset time;
    判断所述启动次数是否大于等于第一预设次数;Determining whether the number of starts is greater than or equal to a first preset number;
    如果所述启动次数大于等于所述第一预设次数,则在所述压缩机再次启动时,控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时。If the number of starts is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, when the compressor is restarted, the air conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return and restart the timing.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的空调系统的回油控制方法,其特征在于,如果所述启动次数小于所述第一预设次数,则获取所述计时时间达到第二预设时间时所述压缩机的启动次数,其中,所述第二预设时间大于所述第一预设时间;The oil return control method for an air conditioning system according to claim 2, wherein if the number of starts is less than the first preset number of times, obtaining the compressor when the timing time reaches a second preset time The number of startup times, wherein the second preset time is greater than the first preset time;
    判断所述启动次数是否大于等于第二预设次数;Determining whether the number of starts is greater than or equal to a second preset number;
    如果所述启动次数大于等于所述第二预设次数,则在所述压缩机再次启动时,控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时。If the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second preset number of times, when the compressor is restarted, the air conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return and restart the timing.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的空调系统的回油控制方法,其特征在于,如果所述启动次数小于所述第二预设次数,则在所述计时时间达到第三预设时间时,直接控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时,其中,所述第三预设时间大于所述第二预设时间。The oil return control method for an air-conditioning system according to claim 3, wherein if the number of starts is less than the second preset number, when the timing time reaches a third preset time, directly controlling the The air conditioning system performs oil return and restarts timing, wherein the third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
  5. 一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的空调系统的回油控制方法。A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, characterized in that when the program is executed by a processor, the method for controlling oil return of the air conditioning system according to any one of claims 1-4 is implemented .
  6. 一种空调系统的回油控制装置,其特征在于,包括:An oil return control device for an air-conditioning system, comprising:
    指令接收模块,用于接收空调系统的开机运行指令;An instruction receiving module, configured to receive a startup operation instruction of the air conditioning system;
    控制模块,用于在接收到所述开机运行指令后,控制所述空调系统运行,并通过计时器开始计时,以及获取不同计时时间内所述空调系统中压缩机的启动次数,并根据所述启动次数控制所述空调系统进行回油。A control module, configured to control the operation of the air-conditioning system after receiving the start-up operation instruction, start counting through a timer, and obtain the number of starts of the compressor in the air-conditioning system at different timings, and according to the The number of starts controls the air conditioning system to perform oil return.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的空调系统的回油控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块具体用于,获取计时时间达到第一预设时间时所述压缩机的启动次数,并判断所述启动次数是否 大于等于第一预设次数,如果所述启动次数大于等于所述第一预设次数,则在所述压缩机再次启动时,控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新通过所述计时器开始计时。The oil return control device of an air conditioning system according to claim 6, wherein the control module is specifically configured to obtain the number of starts of the compressor when the timing time reaches a first preset time, and determine the start of the compressor Whether the number of times is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, and if the number of starts is greater than or equal to the first preset number of times, when the compressor is restarted, the air conditioning system is controlled to perform oil return and pass the timing again The timer starts timing.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的空调系统的回油控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块还具体用于,如果所述启动次数小于所述第一预设次数,则获取所述计时时间达到第二预设时间时所述压缩机的启动次数,并判断所述启动次数是否大于等于第二预设次数,如果所述启动次数大于等于所述第二预设次数,则在所述压缩机再次启动时,控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时,其中,所述第二预设时间大于所述第一预设时间。The oil return control device of an air-conditioning system according to claim 7, wherein the control module is further configured to: if the number of startups is less than the first preset number of times, obtaining the timing time reaches a third The number of times the compressor is started at two preset times, and it is determined whether the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second number of times. If the number of starts is greater than or equal to the second number of times, the compressor is restarted again. When starting, controlling the air-conditioning system to return oil and restart timing, wherein the second preset time is greater than the first preset time.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的空调系统的回油控制装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块还具体用于,如果所述启动次数小于所述第二预设次数,则在所述计时时间达到第三预设时间时,直接控制所述空调系统进行回油,并重新开始计时,其中,所述第三预设时间大于所述第二预设时间。The oil return control device for an air conditioning system according to claim 8, wherein the control module is further configured to, if the number of starts is less than the second preset number, the number of times reaches the At three preset times, the air conditioning system is directly controlled to perform oil return and restart timing, wherein the third preset time is greater than the second preset time.
  10. 一种空调系统,其特征在于,包括如权利要求6-9中任一项所述的空调系统的回油控制装置。An air conditioning system, comprising the oil return control device of the air conditioning system according to any one of claims 6-9.
PCT/CN2018/114627 2018-06-08 2018-11-08 Air conditioning system and oil retrieval control method and device therefor WO2019233034A1 (en)

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CN111207480B (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-12-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil return control method for air conditioner and intelligent air conditioner

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