WO2019232909A1 - 显示面板 - Google Patents

显示面板 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019232909A1
WO2019232909A1 PCT/CN2018/098313 CN2018098313W WO2019232909A1 WO 2019232909 A1 WO2019232909 A1 WO 2019232909A1 CN 2018098313 W CN2018098313 W CN 2018098313W WO 2019232909 A1 WO2019232909 A1 WO 2019232909A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
pixel
emitting
area
sub
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PCT/CN2018/098313
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邹新
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Application filed by 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 filed Critical 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
Priority to US16/317,827 priority Critical patent/US20200127061A1/en
Publication of WO2019232909A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019232909A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/121Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
    • H10K59/1213Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements the pixel elements being TFTs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/10OLED displays
    • H10K59/12Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
    • H10K59/121Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/351Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels comprising more than three subpixels, e.g. red-green-blue-white [RGBW]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/40OLEDs integrated with touch screens

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of liquid crystals, and in particular to a display panel.
  • the borderless display has been realized in the long side of the display, and because of the presence of the front camera in the up and down direction, there is a non-display area for the camera. Therefore, the overall screen ratio cannot continue to increase.
  • the object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a display panel with the beneficial effect of increasing the overall screen ratio.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, including:
  • a transparent substrate having a conventional display area and a transparent display area
  • a plurality of first pixel units which are evenly distributed in the conventional display area
  • a plurality of second pixel units which are evenly distributed in the transparent display area
  • Each of the first pixel units has a first light-emitting area and a non-light-emitting area
  • each of the second pixel units has a second light-emitting area and a transparent area; the first light-emitting area is located in the first pixel unit.
  • the proportion is larger than the proportion of the second light-emitting region in the second pixel unit.
  • the proportion of the first light-emitting region in the first pixel unit is 30% to 85%; each of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit have the same size.
  • a proportion of the second light-emitting region in the second pixel unit is 5% to 30%.
  • an organic light emitting layer is provided in a first light emitting area in each of the first pixel units; an organic light emitting layer is provided in a second light emitting area in each of the second pixel units.
  • the transparent display region is disposed near a middle portion of an upper edge of the transparent substrate, and the conventional display region is disposed around the transparent display region.
  • the transparent display area is circular, rectangular, or rounded rectangular.
  • a red sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a green sub-pixel are disposed in each of the second light-emitting regions.
  • a sub-pixel is disposed in each of the second light-emitting regions, and the one sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel or a blue sub-pixel or a green sub-pixel.
  • each of the second light-emitting regions includes a plurality of spaced second light-emitting sub-regions, and each of the second light-emitting sub-regions is provided with one sub-pixel, and the one sub-pixel is Red subpixel or blue subpixel or green subpixel.
  • An embodiment of the present invention further provides a display panel, including:
  • a transparent substrate having a conventional display area and a transparent display area
  • a plurality of first pixel units which are evenly distributed in the conventional display area
  • a plurality of second pixel units which are evenly distributed in the transparent display area
  • Each of the first pixel units has a first light-emitting area and a non-light-emitting area
  • each of the second pixel units has a second light-emitting area and a transparent area; the first light-emitting area is located in the first pixel unit.
  • the proportion is larger than the proportion of the second light-emitting region in the second pixel unit.
  • a proportion of the first light-emitting region in the first pixel unit is 30% to 85%.
  • a proportion of the second light-emitting region in the second pixel unit is 5% to 30%.
  • an organic light emitting layer is provided in a first light emitting area in each of the first pixel units; an organic light emitting layer is provided in a second light emitting area in each of the second pixel units.
  • the transparent display region is disposed near a middle portion of an upper edge of the transparent substrate, and the conventional display region is disposed around the transparent display region.
  • the transparent display area is circular, rectangular, or rounded rectangular.
  • each of the first pixel unit and the second pixel unit have the same size.
  • a red sub-pixel, a blue sub-pixel, and a green sub-pixel are disposed in each of the second light-emitting regions.
  • a sub-pixel is disposed in each of the second light-emitting regions, and the one sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel or a blue sub-pixel or a green sub-pixel.
  • each of the second light-emitting regions includes a plurality of spaced second light-emitting sub-regions, and each of the second light-emitting sub-regions is provided with one sub-pixel, and the one sub-pixel is Red subpixel or blue subpixel or green subpixel.
  • a transparent display area is provided on the display panel, and the area can be displayed and used by a camera or an optical sensor to collect light. There is no need to provide a non-display area, which has the beneficial effect of increasing the overall screen ratio.
  • FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a display panel in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of a second structure of a display panel in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2a is a third structural diagram of a display panel in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2b is a schematic diagram of a fourth structure of a display panel in some embodiments of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality” is two or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the "first” or “lower” of the first feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features. Not directly, but through another characteristic contact between them.
  • the first feature is “above”, “above”, and “above” the second feature, including that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature.
  • the first feature is “below”, “below”, and “below” of the second feature, including the fact that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature is less horizontal than the second feature.
  • FIG. 1 a is a structural diagram of a display panel according to the present invention.
  • the display panel includes a transparent substrate 10 and a plurality of first pixel units 20 and a plurality of second pixel units 30 disposed on the transparent substrate 10. .
  • Each of the first pixel units 20 and one of the second pixel units 30 have the same size.
  • the transparent substrate 10 is further provided with a TFT device layer, an anode layer, a cathode layer, and the like.
  • the TFT device layer is disposed on the transparent substrate 10
  • the anode layer is disposed on the TFT device layer
  • the plurality of first pixel units 20 and the plurality of second pixel units 30 are disposed on the anode layer
  • the cathode layer is disposed Above the plurality of first pixel units 20 and the plurality of second pixel units 30.
  • an insulating layer is also provided between two adjacent metal layers, which is not described in detail here.
  • the transparent substrate 10 includes a conventional display area 11 and a transparent display area 12. This normal display area 11 is mainly used for displaying pictures.
  • the transparent display area 12 is mainly used for displaying pictures and for collecting light by a camera or an optical sensor disposed below the transparent display area 12.
  • the transparent display area 12 has a substantially rectangular shape, a rounded rectangle shape, or a round shape.
  • the transparent display area 12 is disposed near the upper edge of the transparent substrate 10.
  • the transparent display region 12 may also be disposed in other regions of the transparent substrate device 10, such as the middle, bottom, upper left corner region, upper right corner region, and the like.
  • a touch layer is disposed above the plurality of first pixel units 20, and a touch layer is not disposed above the plurality of second pixel units.
  • a transparent protective layer is provided on the plurality of first pixel units 20 and the plurality of second pixel units 30.
  • the transparent protective layer has a first area corresponding to the conventional display area 11 and a corresponding area corresponding to the transparent display area.
  • the second area is provided with a touch circuit, and the second area is not provided with a touch circuit.
  • the plurality of first pixel units 20 are distributed in an array in the conventional display area 11.
  • Each first pixel unit 20 has a first light-emitting area 21 and a non-light-emitting area 22.
  • the first light-emitting region 21 is provided with a single-color organic light-emitting layer.
  • the organic light-emitting layer provided in the first light-emitting area 21 of the plurality of first pixel units 20 has three colors, red, green, and blue. That is, the organic light-emitting layer in the first light-emitting region 21 corresponds to a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, or a blue sub-pixel.
  • the proportion of the first light-emitting region 21 in the first pixel unit 20 is 30% to 85%, and in this embodiment is 85%.
  • the organic light emitting layer is formed for an OLED light emitting element.
  • the plurality of second pixel units 30 are distributed in an array in the transparent display area 12.
  • each second pixel unit 30 has a second light emitting area 31 and a transparent area 32; a proportion of the first light emitting area 21 in the first pixel unit 20 is greater than that of the second light emitting area 31 in the first The proportion in the two pixel units 30.
  • the proportion of the second light-emitting region 31 in the second pixel unit 30 is 5% to 30%, and in this embodiment, it is 25%.
  • the positions of the second light-emitting regions 31 of each second pixel unit 30 are correspondingly the same, and the second light-emitting regions 31 are located at the lower left corner, or lower right corner of the region where the second pixel unit 30 is located, or Top left or top right.
  • the second light-emitting region 31 is provided with a single-color organic light-emitting layer.
  • the organic light-emitting layer provided in the second light-emitting area 31 of the plurality of second pixel units 30 has three colors, red, green, and blue. That is, the organic light-emitting layer in the second light-emitting area 31 corresponds to a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, or a blue sub-pixel.
  • the organic light emitting layer is formed for an OLED light emitting element.
  • a transparent display area is provided on the display panel, and the area can be displayed and used by a camera or an optical sensor to collect light. There is no need to provide a non-display area, which has the beneficial effect of increasing the overall screen ratio.
  • the second pixel unit 30 of the first row there are two rows of the second pixel units 30.
  • the second light-emitting regions 31 are located above the region of the second pixel unit 30 where the second light-emitting region 31 is located, such as upper left or upper right.
  • the second light-emitting regions 31 are all located below the region of the second pixel unit 30 where they are located, such as lower left or lower right. In this way, sensors with larger area requirements can be placed under the transparent display area.
  • FIG. 2a is another structural diagram of a display panel according to the present invention.
  • the display panel includes a transparent substrate 10, a plurality of first pixel units 20, and a plurality of second pixels disposed on the transparent substrate 10.
  • Pixel unit 30 Each of the first pixel units 20 and one of the second pixel units 30 have the same size.
  • the transparent substrate 10 is further provided with a TFT device layer, an anode layer, a cathode layer, and the like.
  • the TFT device layer is disposed on the transparent substrate 10
  • the anode layer is disposed on the TFT device layer
  • the plurality of first pixel units 20 and the plurality of second pixel units 30 are disposed on the anode layer
  • the cathode layer is disposed Above the plurality of first pixel units 20 and the plurality of second pixel units 30.
  • an insulating layer is also provided between two adjacent metal layers, which is not described in detail here.
  • the transparent substrate 10 includes a normal display area 11 and a transparent display area 12.
  • This normal display area 11 is mainly used for displaying pictures.
  • the transparent display area 12 is mainly used for displaying pictures and for collecting light by a camera or an optical sensor disposed below the transparent display area 12.
  • the transparent display area 12 has a substantially rectangular shape, a rounded rectangle shape, or a round shape.
  • the transparent display area 12 is disposed near the upper edge of the transparent substrate 10.
  • a touch layer is disposed above the plurality of first pixel units 20, and a touch layer is not disposed above the plurality of second pixel units.
  • a transparent protective layer is provided on the plurality of first pixel units 20 and the plurality of second pixel units 30.
  • the transparent protective layer has a first area corresponding to the conventional display area 11 and a corresponding area corresponding to the transparent display area.
  • the second area is provided with a touch circuit, and the second area is not provided with a touch circuit.
  • the plurality of first pixel units 20 are distributed in an array in the conventional display area 11.
  • Each first pixel unit 20 has a first light-emitting area and a non-light-emitting area.
  • the first light-emitting region is provided with three single-color organic light-emitting layers, that is, red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels.
  • the organic light emitting layers disposed in the first light emitting regions of the plurality of first pixel units 20 have three colors, red, green, and blue. That is to say, the organic light-emitting layer in the first light-emitting region corresponds to a red sub-pixel, a green sub-pixel, or a blue sub-pixel.
  • the proportion of the first light-emitting region in the first pixel unit 20 is 30% to 85%, and in this embodiment is 85%.
  • the organic light emitting layer is formed for an OLED light emitting element.
  • the plurality of second pixel units 30 are distributed in an array in the transparent display area 12.
  • each second pixel unit 30 has a second light emitting area 31 and a transparent area 32; a proportion of the first light emitting area 21 in the first pixel unit 20 is greater than that of the second light emitting area 31 in the first The proportion in the two pixel units 30.
  • the proportion of the second light-emitting region 31 in the second pixel unit 30 is 5% to 30%, and in this embodiment, it is 25%.
  • the positions of the second light-emitting regions 31 of each second pixel unit 30 are correspondingly the same, and the second light-emitting regions 31 are located at the lower left corner, or lower right corner of the region where the second pixel unit 30 is located, or Top left or top right.
  • the second light-emitting area 31 is an integral piece, and three single-color organic light-emitting devices are disposed therein, that is, red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels.
  • the organic light emitting layer is formed for an OLED light emitting element.
  • the second light-emitting area 31 in the same second pixel unit 30 may include three spaced-apart second light-emitting sub-areas, and each second light-emitting sub-area corresponds to a single color Organic light emitting device.
  • the second pixel unit 30 of the first row there are two rows of the second pixel units 30.
  • the second light-emitting regions 31 are located above the region of the second pixel unit 30 where the second light-emitting region 31 is located, such as upper left or upper right.
  • the second light-emitting regions 31 are all located below the region of the second pixel unit 30 where they are located, such as lower left or lower right. In this way, sensors with larger area requirements can be placed under the transparent display area.
  • a transparent display area is provided on the display panel, and the area can be displayed and used by a camera or an optical sensor to collect light. There is no need to provide a non-display area, which has the beneficial effect of increasing the overall screen ratio.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示面板,包括:透明基板(10),具有常规显示区以及透明显示区;第一像素单元(20),分布于常规显示区;第二像素单元(30),分布于透明显示区;第一像素单元(20)具有第一发光区域(21)以及非发光区域(22),第二像素单元(30)具有第二发光区域(31)以及透明区域(32);第一发光区域(21)在第一像素单元(20)内所占比例大于第二发光区域(31)在第二像素单元(30)内所占比例。

Description

显示面板 技术领域
本发明涉及液晶领域,具体涉及一种显示面板。
背景技术
有机发光显示技术自诞生以来,因具有宽视角、高对比度、宽色域、响应速度快等优点而逐渐替代液晶显示。近年来,显示领域对高屏占比的追求从未停下脚步。继超窄边框后,全面屏正在飞速崛起。
就手机显示方面,由于柔性显示技术的突破,显示屏长边方向已经实现无边框显示,而上下方向由于前置摄像头的存在,就有一块非显示区域用于安置摄像头。因此,总体屏占比无法继续提升。
因此,现有技术存在缺陷,急需改进。
技术问题
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种显示面板,具有提高总体屏占比的有益效果。
技术解决方案
本发明实施例提供了一种显示面板,包括:
透明基板,该透明基板具有常规显示区域以及透明显示区域;
多个第一像素单元,该多个第一像素单元均匀分布于该常规显示区;
多个第二像素单元,该多个第二像素单元均匀分布于该透明显示区;
每一所述第一像素单元具有第一发光区域以及非发光区域,每一所述第二像素单元具有第二发光区域以及透明区域;所述第一发光区域在所述第一像素单元内所占比例大于所述第二发光区域在所述第二像素单元内所占比例。
其中,所述第一发光区域在所述第一像素单元内所占比例为30%~85%;每一所述第一像素单元与所述第二像素单元的尺寸相同。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,所述第二发光区域在所述第二像素单元内所占比例为5%~30%。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,每一所述第一像素单元内的第一发光区域设置有有机发光层;每一所述第二像素单元内的第二发光区域设置有有机发光层。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,所述透明显示区域临近所述透明基板的上边缘的中部设置,该常规显示区域围绕该透明显示区域设置。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,所述透明显示区域呈圆形、矩形或者圆角矩形状。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,每一所述第二发光区域内设置有一红色亚像素、一蓝色亚像素以及一绿色亚像素。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,每一所述第二发光区域内设置有一个亚像素,该一个亚像素为红色亚像素或蓝色亚像素或绿色亚像素。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,每一所述第二发光区域包括多个间隔分布的第二发光子区域,每一第二发光子区域内设置有一个一个亚像素,该一个亚像素为红色亚像素或蓝色亚像素或绿色亚像素。
本发明实施例还提供了一种显示面板,包括:
透明基板,该透明基板具有常规显示区域以及透明显示区域;
多个第一像素单元,该多个第一像素单元均匀分布于该常规显示区;
多个第二像素单元,该多个第二像素单元均匀分布于该透明显示区;
每一所述第一像素单元具有第一发光区域以及非发光区域,每一所述第二像素单元具有第二发光区域以及透明区域;所述第一发光区域在所述第一像素单元内所占比例大于所述第二发光区域在所述第二像素单元内所占比例。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,所述第一发光区域在所述第一像素单元内所占比例为30%~85%。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,所述第二发光区域在所述第二像素单元内所占比例为5%~30%。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,每一所述第一像素单元内的第一发光区域设置有有机发光层;每一所述第二像素单元内的第二发光区域设置有有机发光层。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,所述透明显示区域临近所述透明基板的上边缘的中部设置,该常规显示区域围绕该透明显示区域设置。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,所述透明显示区域呈圆形、矩形或者圆角矩形状。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,每一所述第一像素单元与所述第二像素单元的尺寸相同。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,每一所述第二发光区域内设置有一红色亚像素、一蓝色亚像素以及一绿色亚像素。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,每一所述第二发光区域内设置有一个亚像素,该一个亚像素为红色亚像素或蓝色亚像素或绿色亚像素。
在本发明所述的显示面板中,每一所述第二发光区域包括多个间隔分布的第二发光子区域,每一第二发光子区域内设置有一个一个亚像素,该一个亚像素为红色亚像素或蓝色亚像素或绿色亚像素。
有益效果
本发明通过在显示面板上设置一透明显示区域,该区域既可以显示,又可以供摄像头或者光学传感器采集光线,无需另外设置非显示区域,具有提高总体屏占比的有益效果。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1a为本发明一些实施例中的显示面板的第一种结构示意图。
图1b为本发明一些实施例中的显示面板的第二种结构示意图。
图2a为本发明一些实施例中的显示面板的第三种结构示意图。
图2b为本发明一些实施例中的显示面板的第四种结构示意图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外,本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
请参阅图1a,图1a是本发明一种显示面板的结构图,该显示面板包括透明基板10、以及设置于该透明基板10上的多个第一像素单元20以及多个第二像素单元30。每一第一像素单元20与一个第二像素单元30的尺寸相同。
可以理解地,该透明基板10上还设置有TFT器件层、阳极层以及阴极层等。该TFT器件层设置于该透明基板10上,该阳极层设置于该TFT器件层上,该多个第一像素单元20以及多个第二像素单元30设置于该阳极层上,该阴极层设置在该多个第一像素单元20以及多个第二像素单元30上方。当然,相邻两个金属层之间还设置有绝缘层,在这里不详细描述。
其中,该透明基板具10有常规显示区域11以及透明显示区域12。该常规显示区域11主要用于显示画面。该透明显示区域12主要用于显示画面以及供设置在该透明显示区域12下方的摄像头或者光学传感器采集光线。该透明显示区域12大致呈矩形状、圆角矩形状或者圆形状,该透明显示区域12临近该透明基板10的上边缘设置。当然,可以理解地,在一些实施例中,该透明显示区域12还可以设置在透明基板具10的其他区域,例如中部、底部、左上角区域、右上角区域等。
在一些实施例中,该多个第一像素单元20上方设置有触控层,而该多个第二像素单元上方不设置触控层。例如,在该多个第一像素单元20以及多个第二像素单元30上设置一透明保护层,该透明保护层上具有与常规显示区域11对应的第一区域以及与该透明显示区域对应的第二区域,该第一区域设置有触控电路,该第二区域不设置触控电路。
其中,该多个第一像素单元20呈阵列分布于该常规显示区域11。每一第一像素单元20具有第一发光区域21以及非发光区域22。该第一发光区域21设置有单一颜色的有机发光层。该多个第一像素单元20的第一发光区域21设置的有机发光层有三种颜色,红色、绿色以及蓝色。也即是说,该第一发光区域21内的有机发光层对应一个红色亚像素、或者绿色亚像素或者蓝色亚像素。该第一发光区域21在该第一像素单元20内所占比例为30%~85%,在本实施例中为85%。该有机发光层为OLED发光元件形成。
其中,该多个第二像素单元30呈阵列分布于该透明显示区12。其中,每一第二像素单元30具有第二发光区域31以及透明区域32;该第一发光区域21在所述第一像素单元20内所占比例大于所述第二发光区域31在所述第二像素单元30内所占比例。该第二发光区域31在第二像素单元30内所占比例为5%~30%,在本实施例中为25%。在该实施例中,每一个第二像素单元30的第二发光区域31的位置都对应相同,第二发光区域31均位于其所在第二像素单元30的区域的左下角、或者右下角、或者左上角或者右上角。
该第二发光区域31设置有单一颜色的有机发光层。该多个第二像素单元30的第二发光区域31设置的有机发光层有三种颜色,红色、绿色以及蓝色。也即是说,该第二发光区域31内的有机发光层对应一个红色亚像素、或者绿色亚像素或者蓝色亚像素。该有机发光层为OLED发光元件形成。
本发明通过在显示面板上设置一透明显示区域,该区域既可以显示,又可以供摄像头或者光学传感器采集光线,无需另外设置非显示区域,具有提高总体屏占比的有益效果。
请参照图1b,可以理解地,在一些实施例中,共有两排第二像素单元30。在第一排的第二像素单元30中,第二发光区域31均位于其所在第二像素单元30的区域的上方,例如左上方或者右上方。在第二排的第二像素单元30中,第二发光区域31均位于其所在第二像素单元30的区域的下方,例如左下方或者右下方。这样可以在透明显示区域下面放置较大面积要求的传感器。
请参阅图2a,图2a是本发明一种显示面板的另一种结构图,该显示面板包括透明基板10、以及设置于该透明基板10上的多个第一像素单元20以及多个第二像素单元30。每一第一像素单元20与一个第二像素单元30的尺寸相同。
可以理解地,该透明基板10上还设置有TFT器件层、阳极层以及阴极层等。该TFT器件层设置于该透明基板10上,该阳极层设置于该TFT器件层上,该多个第一像素单元20以及多个第二像素单元30设置于该阳极层上,该阴极层设置在该多个第一像素单元20以及多个第二像素单元30上方。当然,相邻两个金属层之间还设置有绝缘层,在这里不详细描述。
其中,该透明基板10具有常规显示区域11以及透明显示区域12。该常规显示区域11主要用于显示画面。该透明显示区域12主要用于显示画面以及供设置在该透明显示区域12下方的摄像头或者光学传感器采集光线。该透明显示区域12大致呈矩形状、圆角矩形状或者圆形状,该透明显示区域12临近该透明基板10的上边缘设置。
在一些实施例中,该多个第一像素单元20上方设置有触控层,而该多个第二像素单元上方不设置触控层。例如,在该多个第一像素单元20以及多个第二像素单元30上设置一透明保护层,该透明保护层上具有与常规显示区域11对应的第一区域以及与该透明显示区域对应的第二区域,该第一区域设置有触控电路,该第二区域不设置触控电路。
其中,该多个第一像素单元20呈阵列分布于该常规显示区域11。每一第一像素单元20具有第一发光区域以及非发光区域。该第一发光区域设置有三种单一颜色的有机发光层,也即是为红色亚像素、绿色亚像素以及蓝色亚像素。该多个第一像素单元20的第一发光区域设置的有机发光层有三种颜色,红色、绿色以及蓝色。也即是说,该第一发光区域内的有机发光层对应一个红色亚像素、或者绿色亚像素或者蓝色亚像素。该第一发光区域在该第一像素单元20内所占比例为30%~85%,在本实施例中为85%。该有机发光层为OLED发光元件形成。
其中,该多个第二像素单元30呈阵列分布于该透明显示区12。其中,每一第二像素单元30具有第二发光区域31以及透明区域32;该第一发光区域21在所述第一像素单元20内所占比例大于所述第二发光区域31在所述第二像素单元30内所占比例。该第二发光区域31在第二像素单元30内所占比例为5%~30%,在本实施例中为25%。在该实施例中,每一个第二像素单元30的第二发光区域31的位置都对应相同,第二发光区域31均位于其所在第二像素单元30的区域的左下角、或者右下角、或者左上角或者右上角。
该第二发光区域31为整体一块,其内设置有三种单一颜色的有机发光器件,也即是为红色亚像素、绿色亚像素以及蓝色亚像素。该有机发光层为OLED发光元件形成。
可以理解地,在一些实施例中,该同一个第二像素单元30内的第二发光区域31可以包括三个间隔分布的第二发光子区域,每一第二发光子区域对应一种单一颜色的有机发光器件。
请参照图2b,在一些实施例中,共有两排第二像素单元30。在第一排的第二像素单元30中,第二发光区域31均位于其所在第二像素单元30的区域的上方,例如左上方或者右上方。在第二排的第二像素单元30中,第二发光区域31均位于其所在第二像素单元30的区域的下方,例如左下方或者右下方。这样可以在透明显示区域下面放置较大面积要求的传感器。
本发明通过在显示面板上设置一透明显示区域,该区域既可以显示,又可以供摄像头或者光学传感器采集光线,无需另外设置非显示区域,具有提高总体屏占比的有益效果。
以上对本发明实施例提供的显示面板进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明。同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种显示面板,其包括:
    透明基板,该透明基板具有常规显示区域以及透明显示区域;
    多个第一像素单元,该多个第一像素单元均匀分布于该常规显示区;
    多个第二像素单元,该多个第二像素单元均匀分布于该透明显示区;
    每一所述第一像素单元具有第一发光区域以及非发光区域,每一所述第二像素单元具有第二发光区域以及透明区域;所述第一发光区域在所述第一像素单元内所占比例大于所述第二发光区域在所述第二像素单元内所占比例。
    其中,所述第一发光区域在所述第一像素单元内所占比例为30%~85%;每一所述第一像素单元与所述第二像素单元的尺寸相同。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二发光区域在所述第二像素单元内所占比例为5%~30%。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,每一所述第一像素单元内的第一发光区域设置有有机发光层;每一所述第二像素单元内的第二发光区域设置有有机发光层。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述透明显示区域临近所述透明基板的上边缘的中部设置,该常规显示区域围绕该透明显示区域设置。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述透明显示区域呈圆形、矩形或者圆角矩形状。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,每一所述第二发光区域内设置有一红色亚像素、一蓝色亚像素以及一绿色亚像素。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,每一所述第二发光区域内设置有一个亚像素,该一个亚像素为红色亚像素或蓝色亚像素或绿色亚像素。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,每一所述第二发光区域包括多个间隔分布的第二发光子区域,每一第二发光子区域内设置有一个一个亚像素,该一个亚像素为红色亚像素或蓝色亚像素或绿色亚像素。
  9. 一种显示面板,其包括:
    透明基板,该透明基板具有常规显示区域以及透明显示区域;
    多个第一像素单元,该多个第一像素单元均匀分布于该常规显示区;
    多个第二像素单元,该多个第二像素单元均匀分布于该透明显示区;
    每一所述第一像素单元具有第一发光区域以及非发光区域,每一所述第二像素单元具有第二发光区域以及透明区域;所述第一发光区域在所述第一像素单元内所占比例大于所述第二发光区域在所述第二像素单元内所占比例。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,所述第一发光区域在所述第一像素单元内所占比例为30%~85%。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板,其中,所述第二发光区域在所述第二像素单元内所占比例为5%~30%。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,每一所述第一像素单元内的第一发光区域设置有有机发光层;每一所述第二像素单元内的第二发光区域设置有有机发光层。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,所述透明显示区域临近所述透明基板的上边缘的中部设置,该常规显示区域围绕该透明显示区域设置。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示面板,其中,所述透明显示区域呈圆形、矩形或者圆角矩形状。
  15. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,每一所述第一像素单元与所述第二像素单元的尺寸相同。
  16. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,每一所述第二发光区域内设置有一红色亚像素、一蓝色亚像素以及一绿色亚像素。
  17. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,每一所述第二发光区域内设置有一个亚像素,该一个亚像素为红色亚像素或蓝色亚像素或绿色亚像素。
  18. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,每一所述第二发光区域包括多个间隔分布的第二发光子区域,每一第二发光子区域内设置有一个一个亚像素,该一个亚像素为红色亚像素或蓝色亚像素或绿色亚像素。
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