WO2019232876A1 - 一种恒温立体种植工厂 - Google Patents

一种恒温立体种植工厂 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019232876A1
WO2019232876A1 PCT/CN2018/094581 CN2018094581W WO2019232876A1 WO 2019232876 A1 WO2019232876 A1 WO 2019232876A1 CN 2018094581 W CN2018094581 W CN 2018094581W WO 2019232876 A1 WO2019232876 A1 WO 2019232876A1
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Prior art keywords
water
planting
space
plants
wall
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PCT/CN2018/094581
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English (en)
French (fr)
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康海欣
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苏州家宜居家日用品有限公司
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of three-dimensional planting, in particular to a constant temperature three-dimensional planting plant.
  • Three-dimensional cultivation is also called vertical cultivation. It is a three-dimensional soilless cultivation. This kind of cultivation is a column-shaped cultivation erected around the vertical cultivation or stratified cultivation in the form of vertical gradients in the form of erection and hanging without affecting the planar cultivation To develop in a closed space, to improve the land utilization rate by 3 to 5 cultivation, which can increase the output per unit area by 2 to 3 times.
  • the Chinese Utility Model Patent No. CN206564913 discloses a multifunctional plant planting module and a combined structure thereof.
  • the module includes an integrated structured frame body having a vertically arranged support wall.
  • a flower pot is connected to the front side through a flower pot fixing structure.
  • the lower end surface of the support wall has a first support structure extending outward from the front side.
  • the center of gravity of the entire module falls on the lower end surface of the support wall and the first Inside the support area formed by the support structure; at least two hinge connection structures are respectively provided at both ends of the rear side of the support wall.
  • a plurality of modules are adjacent in a horizontal direction, and adjacent multifunctional plant planting modules are hinged to form a hinged connection, and end-to-end connected to form a closed structure.
  • the above-mentioned patent can be used as a module for wall greening as well as a movable ground greening device module through structural improvement. It is used to construct a combination structure of fences, flower gardens, pools, etc.
  • the planting methods disclosed in the above patents are particularly suitable for Big city of earth and gold.
  • the plant planting module of the above structure has the following problems: (1) In actual application, it is found that the connection between the plant planting modules will be insecure, which will cause the plant planting module to shake when it is impacted or shaken, which further affects the flower pot. And the planting of its internal plants; (2) For some special places (such as the desert areas in the Middle East and arid areas in Africa), because the desert areas in the Middle East and arid areas in Africa have long sunshine hours and high temperatures are not suitable for plant growth, therefore, Plants need to be grown in air-conditioned rooms. As a result, the cost of planting is very high, and it is very unfriendly to the environment.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a constant temperature three-dimensional planting plant, which provides a constant temperature closed space for plant growth through the rain and fog effect, which not only greatly reduces the cost, but also is environmentally friendly.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a constant temperature three-dimensional planting plant including a planting unit and a watering unit, the planting unit includes at least one planting wall, and each planting wall includes a planting plant Container and a wall for supporting the container, the irrigation unit includes a water outlet device for outputting water and a water supply device for providing a water source for the water outlet device,
  • the planting unit is placed in a closed space
  • the water outlet device is a spray device for outputting rain fog into the closed space
  • the closed space is full of rain and fog, and the rain and fog as a heat exchange medium is in full contact with the substances in the closed space, so that the temperature in the closed space is maintained at a temperature suitable for plant growth;
  • the rain and fog fully contact the stems and leaves of the plants it surrounds, and produce condensed water droplets on the stems and leaves of the plants.
  • the water droplets serve as water and fall down to the roots of the plants where they are located to realize the irrigation of the plants.
  • the wall body includes a supporting body, a fixing bracket, and a wall-mounting bracket
  • the fixing bracket includes a horizontal strip-shaped connecting member arranged horizontally and connected to the supporting body
  • the wall-mounting bracket includes a vertical arrangement and An upper end is fixed to at least one vertical bar connector on the horizontal bar connector, and a plurality of the containers are respectively fixed to different positions of the vertical bar connector in a vertical direction.
  • a temperature control device for adjusting water temperature is further provided between the water outlet device and the water supply device, or the water supply device is provided with a temperature control device.
  • the top cover of the closed space includes a light transmitting portion for allowing sunlight from outside the space to enter the space, and a light shielding portion for blocking sunlight from outside the space from entering the space, and the light transmitting portion is located in the closed space.
  • the shading portion is located above a pedestrian passage between two adjacent planting walls in the closed space.
  • the light shielding part is further provided with a photovoltaic power generation board.
  • the top cover of the enclosed space is further provided with a first water collecting tank for collecting moisture outside the enclosed space;
  • the bottom of the enclosed space is made of a leak-proof material and is provided with a means for collecting moisture in the enclosed space.
  • a second water collecting tank, the first and second water collecting tanks are connected to the water supply device.
  • the closed space is further provided with a blower device for assisting pollen transmission between plants.
  • the enclosed space is further provided with a spraying device for fertilizing and / or replenishing the container.
  • the spray device is installed on the wall where the corresponding container is located.
  • the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • the three-dimensional constant temperature planting plant disclosed in the present invention uses three-dimensional planting to save planting area.
  • the temperature in the enclosed space is kept constant by rain and fog.
  • the two will exchange heat, so that the temperature of the planting unit is kept constant, so there is no need to use air conditioning to adjust the temperature of the plant. Therefore, it is especially suitable for harsh environments (such as desert areas) where plants are not suitable for growth.
  • water drops will form, and the water drops will drop to the root of the plant to supplement the water of the plant.
  • This kind of watering method is moist and silent, which is more conducive to the absorption of water by the plant;
  • the constant-temperature three-dimensional planting plant disclosed in the present invention can adjust the temperature of rain and fog according to needs by setting a temperature control device between the water outlet device and the water supply device;
  • the constant-temperature three-dimensional planting plant disclosed in the present invention protects planters from the suffering of light by setting a light-shielding portion on the top cover of the closed space, and reduces the heat of light in the closed space;
  • the constant temperature three-dimensional planting plant disclosed in the present invention can provide power for electric equipment by using photovoltaic power generation panels on the upper side of the light-shielding part, and reasonably utilize environmental protection energy;
  • the constant temperature three-dimensional planting plant disclosed in the present invention can collect rainwater outside the closed space and recycle it by setting a first water collecting trough, which not only realizes rainwater reuse, but also saves water and maximizes the effectiveness of each drop of water.
  • a second water collecting tank By setting a second water collecting tank, the water in the enclosed space can be collected;
  • the constant temperature three-dimensional planting plant disclosed in the present invention can realize pollen transmission between plants by setting a blowing device
  • the constant temperature three-dimensional planting plant disclosed in the present invention by setting a spraying device, can fertilize plants when needed, and replenish plants when needed;
  • the constant temperature three-dimensional planting plant disclosed by the present invention can be free from seasonal restrictions, local soil composition restrictions, and local climate restrictions, so it has a good application space, and its environment respects the natural growth properties of plants and is suitable for plants. Grow and avoid plant mutation.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of a constant temperature three-dimensional planting plant disclosed in the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view at the A-A section in Fig. 1.
  • 100 planting wall; 110, container; 120, wall; 121, supporting body; 122, horizontal strip connector; 123, vertical strip connector; 200; water outlet device; 300; closed space; 310, Light transmitting part; 320, light shielding part; 330, photovoltaic power generation board; 340, first water collecting tank; 350, second water collecting tank.
  • a constant temperature three-dimensional plant includes a planting unit and a watering unit.
  • the planting unit includes at least one planting wall 100, and each planting wall 100 includes a container 110 for planting. And a wall 120 for supporting the container 110, the irrigation unit includes a water outlet device 200 for outputting water and a water supply device (not shown in the figure) for supplying water to the water outlet device 200,
  • the above-mentioned planting unit is placed in an enclosed space 300, and the water outlet device 200 is a spray device for outputting rain and mist into the enclosed space 300;
  • the enclosed space 300 is full of rain and fog, and the rain and fog as a heat exchange medium is in full contact with all the surfaces of the objects in the enclosed space 300, so that the temperature in the enclosed space is maintained at a temperature suitable for plant growth;
  • the rain fog fully contacts the stems and leaves of the plants it surrounds, and produces condensed water droplets on the stems and leaves of the plants.
  • the water droplets serve as water and fall down to the roots of the plants where they are located to achieve plant irrigation.
  • the wall 120 is stably set up.
  • the wall 120 includes a supporting body 121, a fixing bracket, and a wall-mounting bracket.
  • the fixing bracket includes a horizontal bar-shaped connector 122 horizontally arranged and connected to the supporting body 121.
  • the wall-mounting bracket includes At least one vertical bar connector 123 that is vertically arranged and whose upper end is fixed on the horizontal bar connector 122, and multiple containers 110 are respectively fixed at different positions of the vertical bar connector 123 in the vertical direction.
  • the strip-shaped connecting member only needs to be fixed at the upper end, and under the same planting area, the hole in the wall can be greatly reduced, and the damage to the wall can be reduced.
  • the wall may be a concrete solid wall or an injection-molded solid wall.
  • each wall-hanging bracket includes two vertical bar-shaped connecting members 123, and each container 110 is fixed on the two vertical bar-shaped connecting members 123.
  • each wall-mounting bracket may include one or more vertical bar-shaped connecting members.
  • the container 110 is detachably fixed to the vertical bar-shaped connecting member 123. In other embodiments, the container may be fixed on the vertical bar-shaped connecting member.
  • the distance between two adjacent containers 110 in the vertical direction is adjustable. In other embodiments, the distance between two adjacent containers may be fixed.
  • the vertical strip-shaped connecting member 123 includes a plurality of sections of plates that are detachably fixed in order in the vertical direction. You can choose to lengthen or shorten the length of the vertical bar connector according to how many plants are planted. In other embodiments, the length of the vertical strip-shaped connecting member may also be fixed.
  • the supporting body 121 is a side enclosure of the closed space 300 and a column provided inside the closed space 300, which can increase the circulation performance in the closed space.
  • the wall may also be provided in the closed space. Internal enclosure.
  • the container 110 when the support body 121 is enclosed by the side of the enclosed space 300, the container 110 is provided on one side of the wall 120, and when the support body 121 is an upright provided inside the enclosed space 300, the container 110 is provided on the wall 120 On both sides. Increase area utilization. In other embodiments, the containers may be disposed on one side of the wall.
  • the spraying device is disposed in the closed space 300 and is located above the plants to increase the heat exchange efficiency.
  • the spray device may be disposed in a space other than the closed space, and the space communicates with the closed space.
  • a temperature control device (not shown in the figure) for adjusting the water temperature is further provided between the water outlet device 200 and the water supply device, which can be applied to different growth needs of plants and different water sources.
  • the temperature control device may not be provided or the water supply device may be provided.
  • the top cover of the enclosed space 300 includes a light transmitting portion 310 for allowing sunlight from outside the space to enter the space, and a light shielding portion 320 for blocking sunlight from outside the space from entering the space.
  • the light transmitting portion 310 is located in the enclosed space 300.
  • the light-shielding portion 320 is located above the pedestrian pathway between two adjacent plant walls 100 in the enclosed space 300, and uses natural light for photosynthesis, while preventing workers from being overheated by light.
  • the top cover of the closed space may be a whole light transmitting portion or a whole light shielding portion.
  • a photovoltaic power generation board 330 for receiving sunlight outside the space is further provided on the upper side of the light-shielding section 320, and the sunlight can be used to generate electricity for use in a constant temperature three-dimensional plant.
  • the photovoltaic power generation panel may not be provided on the upper side of the light shielding portion.
  • the top cover of the enclosed space 300 is further provided with a first water collecting tank 340 for collecting moisture outside the enclosed space.
  • the bottom of the enclosed space 300 is made of a leak-proof material and provided with a first for collecting moisture in the enclosed space.
  • the two water collecting tanks 350, the first and second water collecting tanks 340, 350 are connected to the water supply device, and can collect water for recycling.
  • the first water collecting tank and the second water collecting tank may not be provided or only one of them may be provided.
  • the enclosed space 300 is further provided with a blower device (not shown in the figure) for assisting the pollen transmission between plants.
  • the blower device is provided on the wall, and the blower device and the plants transmitting pollen are located on the same wall. The same side of the body ensures that pollen can be transmitted normally in the enclosed space. In other embodiments, it may also be that the blower device is arranged above the pedestrian passage.
  • the enclosed space 300 is further provided with a spraying device (not shown in the figure) for fertilizing and / or replenishing water in the container 110, and fertilizing or replenishing can be performed if necessary.
  • a spraying device (not shown in the figure) for fertilizing and / or replenishing water in the container 110, and fertilizing or replenishing can be performed if necessary.
  • the spraying device is installed on the wall where the corresponding container is located. In other embodiments, the spraying device may also be provided on an additional bracket.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

一种恒温立体种植工厂，包括种植单元和浇灌单元，种植单元包括至少一道种植墙（100），每道种植墙（100）包括容器（110）和墙体（120），浇灌单元包括出水装置（200）和供水装置，种植单元置于一封闭空间（300）内，出水装置使封闭空间（300）充满雨雾，雨雾作为热交换介质维持封闭空间（300）的温度在适合植物生长的温度，雨雾在植物的茎叶上产生凝结的水珠，水珠顺落至植物的根部以实现植物的灌溉。

Description

一种恒温立体种植工厂 技术领域
本发明涉及立体种植领域，具体涉及一种恒温立体种植工厂。
背景技术
立体栽培也叫垂直栽培，是立体化的无土栽培，这种栽培是在不影响平面栽培的条件下，通过四周竖立起来的柱形栽培或者以搭架、吊挂形式按垂直梯度分层栽培，向封闭空间发展，以提高土地利用率3～5培，可提高单位面积产量2～3倍。
例如，授权公告号为CN206564913的中国实用新型专利公开了一种多功能植物种植模块及其组合结构，模块包括一体结构的架体，所述架体具有一竖直布置的支撑壁，支撑壁的前侧面上经花盆固定结构连接有花盆，支撑壁的下端面具有向前侧面外延伸的第一支撑结构，在种植状态下，整个模块的重心落在由支撑壁的下端面和第一支撑结构构成的支撑区域内部；所述支撑壁的后侧面的两端，分别设有至少一个合页连接结构。多个模块在水平方向邻接，相邻所述多功能植物种植模块之间经合页构成转动连接，首尾相连构成闭合结构。上述专利通过结构的改进，既可以作为墙壁绿化的模块使用，也可以作为可移动式的地面绿化装置模块使用，用于构建栅栏、花圃、水池等组合结构，上述专利公开的种植方式尤其适用于寸土寸金的大城市。
然而，上述结构的植物种植模块存在如下问题：(1)实际应用发现，植物种植模块之间的连接会存在不牢固的问题，导致植物种植模块在撞击或摇动时出现晃动，进一步影响了花盆及其内植物的种植；(2)对于一些特殊的地方(如中东等沙漠地区和非洲干旱地区)，由于中东等沙漠地区和非洲干旱地区日照时间长，气温过高不适合植物生长，因此，植物需要在空调房中才能生长，如此一来，种植成本就非常高了，而且非常不环保。
因此，开发一种低成本的立体种植工厂，以适用于日照时间长、气温过高的中东等沙漠地区和非洲干旱地区，以及一些因自然环境不适合植物生产 的地区，显然具有积极的现实意义。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种恒温立体种植工厂，通过雨雾效应为植物生长提供一个恒温封闭空间，不但大大降低了成本，而且绿色环保。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用的一种技术方案是：一种恒温立体种植工厂，包括种植单元和浇灌单元，所述种植单元包括至少一道种植墙，每道所述种植墙包括用于栽种植物的容器和用于支承所述容器的墙体，所述浇灌单元包括用于输出水分的出水装置和为所述出水装置提供水源的供水装置，
其中，所述种植单元置于一封闭空间内，所述出水装置为用于向所述封闭空间内输出雨雾的喷雾装置；
所述封闭空间充满雨雾，所述雨雾作为热交换介质与所述封闭空间内的物质充分接触，使封闭空间内的温度维持在适合植物生长的温度；
所述雨雾与其所包围的植物的茎叶充分接触，并在植物的茎叶上产生凝结的水珠，所述水珠作为水分并顺落至其所在植物的根部以实现植物的灌溉。
上述技术方案中，所述墙体包括支撑主体、固定支架和壁挂支架，所述固定支架包括水平布置并连接于所述支撑主体上的横向条形连接件，所述壁挂支架包括竖直布置且上端固定于所述横向条形连接件上的至少一条竖向条形连接件，多只所述容器分别固定于所述竖向条形连接件沿竖直方向的不同位置。
上述技术方案中，所述出水装置与所述供水装置之间还设有用于调节水温的温控装置或所述供水装置设有温控装置。
上述技术方案中，所述封闭空间的顶盖包括用于供空间外阳光进入空间内的透光部和用于阻挡空间外阳光进入空间内的遮光部，所述透光部位于所述封闭空间中植物的上方，所述遮光部位于所述封闭空间中相邻两道种植墙之间的人行通道的上方。
上述技术方案中，所述遮光部上还设有光伏发电板。
上述技术方案中，所述封闭空间的顶盖还设有用于收集封闭空间外水分的第一集水槽；所述封闭空间的底部由防渗漏材料制成并设有用于收集封闭空间内水分的第二集水槽，所述第一，二集水槽与所述供水装置接通。
上述技术方案中，所述封闭空间中还设有用于辅助植物之间花粉传播的吹风装置。
上述技术方案中，所述封闭空间中还设有用于向所述容器中施肥和/或补水的喷淋装置。
上述技术方案中，所述喷淋装置安装于其所对应容器所在的墙体上。
由于上述技术方案运用，本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点：
1)本发明公开的恒温立体种植工厂，通过立体种植的方式以节省种植面积，通过雨雾使得封闭空间中的温度保持恒定，当种植单元的温度高于或低于封闭空间中的雨雾温度时，二者会进行热交换，从而使得种植单元的温度保持恒定，从而不需要采用空调对工厂进行温度调节，因此尤其适用于不适宜植物生长的恶劣环境(如沙漠地区)，当雨雾与植物的茎叶接触后会形成水珠，水珠顺落至植物的根部，对植物进行水分补充，该种浇灌方式润物细无声，更有利于植物对水分的吸收；
2)本发明公开的恒温立体种植工厂，通过在出水装置和供水装置之间设置温控装置，可根据需要调节雨雾的温度；
3)本发明公开的恒温立体种植工厂，通过在封闭空间的顶盖设置透光部以使植物可通过自然光进行光合作用；
4)本发明公开的恒温立体种植工厂，通过在封闭空间的顶盖设置遮光部以使种植人员免受光照之苦，同时减少封闭空间的光照热量；
5)本发明公开的恒温立体种植工厂，通过在遮光部上侧设置光伏发电板，可以为用电设备供电，合理利用环保能源；
6)本发明公开的恒温立体种植工厂，通过设置第一集水槽，可将封闭 空间外部的雨水进行收集，循环利用，不但实现了雨水再利用，而且节约用水，使每一滴水发挥最大功效，通过设置第二集水槽，可将封闭空间内部的水分进行收集；
7)本发明公开的恒温立体种植工厂，通过设置吹风装置，可实现植物之间的花粉传播；
8)本发明公开的恒温立体种植工厂，通过设置喷淋装置，可以在需要时对植物进行施肥，可以在需要时对植物进行补水；
9)本发明公开的恒温立体种植工厂可以不受季节限制，不受当地土壤成分局限，不受当地的气候局限，因而具有良好的应用空间，而且其内的环境尊重植物自然生长属性，适合植物生长，避免植物发生变异。
附图说明
图1是本发明公开的恒温立体种植工厂的主视图；
图2是图1中A-A截面处的侧视图。
其中：100、种植墙；110、容器；120、墙体；121、支撑主体；122、横向条形连接件；123、竖向条形连接件；200、出水装置；300、封闭空间；310、透光部；320、遮光部；330、光伏发电板；340、第一集水槽；350、第二集水槽。
具体实施方式
结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步描述：
参见图1和图2，如其中的图例所示，一种恒温立体种植工厂，包括种植单元和浇灌单元，种植单元包括至少一道种植墙100，每道种植墙100包括用于栽种植物的容器110和用于支承容器110的墙体120，浇灌单元包括用于输出水分的出水装置200和为出水装置200提供水源的供水装置(图中未视出)，
其中，上述种植单元置于一封闭空间300内，出水装置200为用于向封闭空间300内输出雨雾的喷雾装置；
封闭空间300充满雨雾，雨雾作为热交换介质与封闭空间300内的所有物体表面充分接触，使封闭空间内的温度维持在适合植物生长的温度；
雨雾与其所包围的植物的茎叶充分接触，并在植物的茎叶上产生凝结的水珠，水珠作为水分并顺落至其所在植物的根部以实现植物的灌溉。
本实施例中，墙体120稳固的竖立设置，墙体120包括支撑主体121、固定支架和壁挂支架，固定支架包括水平布置并连接于支撑主体121上的横向条形连接件122，壁挂支架包括竖直布置且上端固定于横向条形连接件122上的至少一条竖向条形连接件123，多只容器110分别固定于竖向条形连接件123沿竖直方向的不同位置，由于竖向条形连接件只需固定上端，在相同栽种面积下，可以大幅度减少墙面孔洞，减少对墙体破坏。在其他实施例中，还可以是：墙体为混凝土实心墙体或注塑实心墙体。
本实施例中，容器110为水平布置的槽形容器，每个壁挂支架包括两条竖向条形连接件123，每个容器110固定于两条竖向条形连接件123上。在其他实施例中，还可以是：每个壁挂支架包括一条或两条以上竖向条形连接件。
本实施例中，容器110可拆卸式固定于竖向条形连接件123上。在其他实施例中，还可以是：容器固定于竖向条形连接件上。
本实施例中，相邻两个容器110沿竖直方向距离可调。在其他实施例中，还可以是：相邻两个容器距离固定。
本实施例中，竖向条形连接件123包括沿竖直方向依次可拆卸式固定的多段板体。可以根据种植植物的多少选择加长或缩短竖向条形连接件的长度。在其他实施例中，还可以是：竖向条形连接件定长。
本实施例中，支撑主体121为封闭空间300的侧面围挡和设于封闭空间300内部的立柱，可以增加封闭空间中的流通性能，在其他实施例中，墙体还可以为设于封闭空间内部的围挡。
本实施例中，支撑主体121为封闭空间300的侧面围挡时，容器110设 于墙体120的一侧，支撑主体121为设于封闭空间300内部的立柱时，容器110设于墙体120的两侧。增加面积利用率。在其他实施例中，还可以是：容器均设于墙体的一侧。
本实施例中，喷雾装置设于封闭空间300中并位于植物的上方，增加热交换效率。在其他实施例中，还可以是：喷雾装置设于封闭空间之外的一个空间中，该空间与封闭空间之间连通。
本实施例中，出水装置200与供水装置之间还设有用于调节水温的温控装置(图中未视出)，可适用植物的不同生长需求和适用不同的水源。在其他实施例中，还可以是：不设置温控装置或供水装置设置温控装置。
本实施例中，封闭空间300的顶盖包括用于供空间外阳光进入空间内的透光部310和用于阻挡空间外阳光进入空间内的遮光部320，透光部310位于封闭空间300中植物的上方，遮光部320位于封闭空间300中相邻两道植物墙100之间的人行通道的上方，利用自然光进行光合作用，同时避免工作人员受光照过热。在其他实施例中，还可以是：封闭空间的顶盖为整体透光部或整体遮光部。
本实施例中，遮光部320上侧还设有用于接收空间外阳光的光伏发电板330，可以利用阳光发电，供恒温立体种植工厂使用。在其他实施例中，还可以是：遮光部上侧不设置光伏发电板。
本实施例中，封闭空间300的顶盖还设有用于收集封闭空间外水分的第一集水槽340，封闭空间300的底部由防渗漏材料制成并设有用于收集封闭空间内水分的第二集水槽350，第一，二集水槽340,350与供水装置接通，可以收集水分循环使用。在其他实施例中，还可以是：不设置第一集水槽和第二集水槽或仅设置其中一者。
本实施例中，封闭空间300中还设有用于辅助植物之间花粉传播的吹风装置(图中未视出)，吹风装置设于墙体上，吹风装置和相互传播花粉的植物位于同一道墙体的同一侧，保证封闭空间中能够正常进行花粉传播，在其 他实施例中，还可以是：吹风装置设于人行通道的上方。
本实施例中，封闭空间300中还设有用于向容器110中施肥和/或补水的喷淋装置(图中未视出)，在需要的情况下，可进行施肥或补水。在其他实施例中，还可以是：不设置喷淋装置。
本实施例中，喷淋装置安装于其所对应容器所在的墙体上，在其他实施例中，喷淋装置还可以设置在附加支架上。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明，使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的，本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下，在其它实施例中实现，因此，本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例，而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种恒温立体种植工厂，包括种植单元和浇灌单元，所述种植单元包括至少一道种植墙(100)，每道所述种植墙(100)包括用于栽种植物的容器(110)和用于支承所述容器(110)的墙体(120)，所述浇灌单元包括用于输出水分的出水装置(200)和为所述出水装置(200)提供水源的供水装置，其特征在于：
    所述种植单元置于一封闭空间(300)内，所述出水装置(200)为用于向所述封闭空间(300)内输出雨雾的喷雾装置；
    所述封闭空间(300)充满雨雾，所述雨雾作为热交换介质与所述封闭空间(300)内的物质充分接触，使封闭空间内的温度维持在适合植物生长的温度；
    所述雨雾与其所包围的植物的茎叶充分接触，并在植物的茎叶上产生凝结的水珠，所述水珠作为水分并顺落至其所在植物的根部以实现植物的灌溉。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的恒温立体种植工厂，其特征在于，所述墙体(120)包括支撑主体(121)、固定支架和壁挂支架，所述固定支架包括水平布置并连接于所述支撑主体(121)上的横向条形连接件(122)，所述壁挂支架包括竖直布置且上端固定于所述横向条形连接件(122)上的至少一条竖向条形连接件(123)，多只所述容器(110)分别固定于所述竖向条形连接件(123)沿竖直方向的不同位置。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的恒温立体种植工厂，其特征在于，所述出水装置(200)与所述供水装置之间还设有用于调节水温的温控装置或所述供水装置设有温控装置。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的恒温立体种植工厂，其特征在于，所述封闭空间(300)的顶盖包括用于供空间外阳光进入空间内的透光部(310)和用于阻挡空间外阳光进入空间内的遮光部(320)，所述透光部(310)位于所述封闭空间(300)中植物的上方，所述遮光部(320)位于所述封闭空间(300)中相邻两道种植墙(100)之间的人行通道的上方。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的恒温立体种植工厂，其特征在于，所述遮光部(320)上还设有光伏发电板(330)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的恒温立体种植工厂，其特征在于，所述封闭空间(300)的顶盖还设有用于收集封闭空间外水分的第一集水槽(340)；所述封闭空间(300)的底部由防渗漏材料制成并设有用于收集封闭空间内水分的第二集水槽(350)，所述第一，二集水槽(340,350)与所述供水装置接通。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的恒温立体种植工厂，其特征在于，所述封闭空间(300)中还设有用于辅助植物之间花粉传播的吹风装置。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的恒温立体种植工厂，其特征在于，所述封闭空间(300)中还设有用于向所述容器(110)中施肥和/或补水的喷淋装置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的恒温立体种植工厂，其特征在于，所述喷淋装置安装于其所对应容器所在的墙体上。
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