WO2019223225A1 - 净水系统、净水方法及装置 - Google Patents

净水系统、净水方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019223225A1
WO2019223225A1 PCT/CN2018/111583 CN2018111583W WO2019223225A1 WO 2019223225 A1 WO2019223225 A1 WO 2019223225A1 CN 2018111583 W CN2018111583 W CN 2018111583W WO 2019223225 A1 WO2019223225 A1 WO 2019223225A1
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Prior art keywords
water
solenoid valve
water purification
purification system
user
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PCT/CN2018/111583
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周平发
周栋
杨勇
李海妃
詹婷
张细燕
Original Assignee
格力电器(武汉)有限公司
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019223225A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019223225A1/zh

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of water purification technology, and in particular, to a water purification system, a water purification method, and a device.
  • water purifiers have been widely used because they have good effects in removing sediment, odors, heavy metals, organics, and bacterial viruses.
  • the water in the water purifier is not used for a long time, that is, if it is not used, it will be stored in the pressure channel, the filter element and the pipeline, causing a large number of bacteria to breed, causing secondary pollution of the purified water, and eventually leading to the water that the user drinks Bacteria exceed the standard, which is not good for users' physical and mental health.
  • the reverse osmosis water purifier After the reverse osmosis water purifier has prepared pure water, during the shutdown process, raw water, concentrated water and pure water are accumulated in the reverse osmosis membrane element. Due to the two-way osmosis effect of the reverse osmosis membrane element, the TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) value of pure water in itself will gradually increase. When the reverse osmosis water purifier is used again, the pure water whose TDS value is gradually increased will be discharged for drinking, which is not good for the user's physical and mental health.
  • TDS Total Dissolved Solids
  • the embodiments of the present application provide a water purification system, a water purification method, and a device to solve the problem that when the water purifier is not used for a long time or re-used after being shut down, it may easily cause drinking water bacteria to exceed standards and the initial water production. High TDS.
  • the present application provides a water purification system, wherein the water purification system includes: an electric control board, a first solenoid valve, a first check valve, and a precision filter,
  • the electric control board is connected to the first solenoid valve and is used to control the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve;
  • the first solenoid valve is connected to a rear filter element and is used to control the pure water at the end pipeline of the rear filter element to be discharged through the first check valve;
  • the precision filter is connected to the first solenoid valve and is used to prevent bacteria in a drainage pipeline from falling back and contaminating pure water, wherein the drainage pipeline is a pipeline located above the precision filter;
  • the first check valve is connected to the precision filter, and is configured to prevent the concentrated water in the drainage pipeline from flowing back to pollute the pure water.
  • the precision filter is a filtration membrane with a filtration accuracy less than or equal to a specific micron.
  • the electric control board is further configured to periodically or intermittently send an opening signal and a closing signal to the first solenoid valve when the water purification system is in a water stopping mode; wherein, the opening A first preset time interval between the signal and the closing signal; the first solenoid valve is further configured to control the rear position within the first preset time period when the opening signal is received; The pure water at the end of the filter element is discharged through the first check valve.
  • the electric control board is further configured to obtain user water usage time information, and determine a time for sending the on signal and the off signal according to the water usage time information, so that the first solenoid valve is in the Users complete work before fetching water.
  • the electric control board is further configured to send a shutdown signal to the first solenoid valve when the user is monitored to take water.
  • the water purification system further includes: a first-stage filter element, a second-stage filter element, a third-stage filter element, a second solenoid valve, a voltage regulator pump, a reverse osmosis membrane, a second check valve, and a A filter element, a faucet, and a wastewater ratio solenoid valve connected to the reverse osmosis membrane.
  • the water purification system further includes a high-pressure switch and a pressure bucket connected to the high-pressure switch, wherein the pressure bucket is used for storing water.
  • the present application also provides a water purification method, which is applied to the water purification system described in the first aspect, the method includes:
  • the first solenoid valve When the water purification system is in the stop water production mode, the first solenoid valve is controlled to open, so that the pure water at the end of the rear filter element is discharged through the first check valve; wherein the first check valve The valve is used to prevent the concentrated water in the drainage pipe from flowing back;
  • the filtering direction of the precision filter is controlled to prevent bacteria in the drainage pipeline from falling back and contaminating pure water, wherein the drainage pipeline is a pipeline located above the precision filter.
  • controlling the first solenoid valve to open, so that the pure water at the end of the rear filter element pipeline is discharged through the first check valve includes: When the water system is in the stop water production mode, the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve is controlled periodically or intermittently; wherein the first solenoid valve is continuously opened for a first preset period of time from opening to closing, so that The first solenoid valve controls the pure water at the end pipe of the rear filter element to be discharged through the first check valve within the first preset time period.
  • the method further comprises: obtaining water usage time information of a user; and determining a time for opening and closing the first solenoid valve according to the water usage time information, so that the first solenoid valve is completed before the user takes water jobs.
  • the method further comprises: monitoring whether the user is taking water; and controlling the first solenoid valve to be closed when the user is monitoring the water taking.
  • the present application further provides a water purification device, which is used to execute the water purification method described in the second aspect, and the device includes:
  • a monitoring module configured to monitor whether the water purification system is in a water stopping mode
  • a control module configured to, when the water purification system is in the stop water production mode, control the first solenoid valve to open, thereby discharging pure water at the end of the rear filter element through the first check valve;
  • the first check valve is used to prevent the concentrated water in the drainage pipeline from flowing back; it is also used to control the filtering direction of the precision filter to prevent bacteria in the drainage pipeline from falling back and contaminating pure water, wherein the drainage
  • the pipeline is a pipeline located above the precision filter.
  • control module is further configured to periodically or intermittently control the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve when the water purification system is in the stop water production mode; wherein, the first The solenoid valve is opened for a first preset period of time from opening to closing, so that the first solenoid valve controls the pure water at the end of the rear filter element through the first check valve within the first preset period of time. discharge.
  • the device further comprises: an obtaining module for obtaining a user's water time information; and a determining module for determining a time to open and close the first solenoid valve according to the water time information, so that the first A solenoid valve completes the work before the user fetches water.
  • an obtaining module for obtaining a user's water time information
  • a determining module for determining a time to open and close the first solenoid valve according to the water time information, so that the first A solenoid valve completes the work before the user fetches water.
  • the monitoring module is further configured to monitor whether the user is taking water; the control module is further configured to control the first solenoid valve to be closed when the user is detected to take water.
  • the water purification system can control the first solenoid valve, and then control the pure water remaining in the pipeline of the rear filter end for a long time to be discharged through the first check valve, wherein the discharged pure water is a TDS value Higher pure water with higher bacteria to prevent users from drinking the pure water.
  • the precision filter is used to prevent bacteria in the drainage pipe from falling back to pollute the pure water;
  • the first check valve is connected to the precision filter and used to prevent the concentrated water in the drainage pipe from flowing back to pollute the pure water. Therefore, it can further ensure that the bacteria in the drinking water of the user do not exceed the standard, and that the bacteria are safe and free from pollution, thereby ensuring the physical and mental health of the user.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a water purification method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a water purification method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram of a water purification device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a water purification device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the present application provides a water purification system, as shown in FIG. 1, wherein the water purification system includes: an electric control board 100, a first solenoid valve 10, a first check valve 11, and a precision filter 12, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 1 A schematic structural diagram of a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present application is presented.
  • the electronic control board 100 is connected to the first solenoid valve 10 and is used to control the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve 10;
  • the first solenoid valve 10 is connected to the rear filter element 8 and is used to control the pure water at the end pipeline of the rear filter element 8 to be discharged through the first check valve 11;
  • the precision filter 12 is connected to the first solenoid valve 10 and is used to prevent bacteria in the drainage pipeline from falling back and contaminating the pure water, wherein the drainage pipeline is a pipeline located above the precision filter 12;
  • the first check valve 11 is connected to the precision filter 12 and is used to prevent the concentrated water in the drainage pipeline from flowing back to pollute the pure water.
  • the water purification system can control the first solenoid valve 10, and then control the pure water remaining in the end pipe of the rear filter element 8 for a long time to be discharged through the first check valve 11.
  • the discharged pure water has a TDS value greater than High pure water with high bacteria to prevent users from drinking the pure water.
  • the precision filter 12 is used to prevent bacteria in the drainage pipeline from falling back to pollute the pure water; the first check valve 11 is connected to the precision filter 12 to prevent the concentrated water in the drainage pipeline from contaminating the pure water.
  • the water production process is not continuous, but divided into periods.
  • the water production is stopped, if the prepared pure water is not used by the user for a certain period of time, it will remain in the water purification system, and the non-circulated water will cause the growth of bacteria. And due to the two-way osmosis effect of reverse osmosis membrane elements, the TDS value of pure water will gradually increase, affecting the physical and mental health of users.
  • the electronic control board 100 in the embodiment of the present application can send a signal to the first solenoid valve 10 to control the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve 10, so that the pure water at the end pipe of the rear filter element 8 passes through the first check valve 11 Drain without being accessed by the user.
  • the precision filter 12 is a filtration membrane with a filtration accuracy less than or equal to a specific micron, for example, the filtration accuracy is 0.22 micron.
  • the above specific micron value can be set according to actual needs. It should be noted that the precision filter 12 has a certain filtering direction, and this is further explained by taking FIGS. 1 and 2 as examples.
  • the pure water at the end of the rear filter element 8 is discharged through the first solenoid valve 10, the precision filter 12, and the first check valve 11 in sequence.
  • the precision filter 12 does not filter and block the water flowing from the bottom to the top. However, bacteria that may fall down in the drainage pipe located above the precision filter 12 are blocked. As a result, bacteria in pure water are further reduced, and the physical and mental health of the user is better protected.
  • the above-mentioned pure water may be discharged by using a waste water discharge port, and a new discharge port may also be provided.
  • Figure 2 takes the combination of a pure water discharge outlet and a waste water discharge outlet as an example.
  • the pure water at the end pipeline of the rear filter element 8 is water that has been filtered through three stages and filtered by the rear filter element 8. Even if bacteria are present due to non-circulation, they are not equivalent to wastewater.
  • the rear filter element 8 may be a composite filter element, which has a strong filtering effect. It can also be activated carbon or carbon rod.
  • the electronic control board 100 is further configured to periodically or intermittently send an opening signal and a closing signal to the first solenoid valve 10 when the water purification system is in a water stopping mode;
  • the interval between the signal and the closing signal is the first preset duration;
  • the first solenoid valve 10 is also used to control the pure water flow of the end pipeline of the rear filter element 8 within the first preset duration when the opening signal is received.
  • the first check valve 11 is discharged.
  • the period can be arbitrarily selected between 1 hour and 24 hours, and the first preset duration can be 1 minute. Any value from 60 minutes.
  • the period and the first preset duration can directly adopt the factory setting parameters, and can also be selected and set by the user according to actual needs. If the user draws water more frequently, the period may be relatively long; if the amount of water drawn is less, the first preset duration may be relatively short.
  • Table 1 shows the sampling time at different intervals, the drainage period (period) is 4 hours, the drainage period (first preset duration) is 2 minutes; the drainage period (period) is 8 hours, and the drainage period (first preset Duration) is 4 minutes, the total number of bacteria in the end of the water purification system and the TDS value in the first glass of water.
  • the water outlet at the end of the water purification system is the water received by the user through the faucet 13.
  • the drainage time increases with the increase of the drainage cycle.
  • a longer drainage time is required to ensure the discharge of pure water with higher initial bacteria and higher TDS value. Therefore, it can ensure that the bacteria discharged from the end of the water purification system do not exceed the standard and the TDS value is within the standard drinking value, ensuring the physical and mental health of the user.
  • the interval time between the current drainage and the next drainage is not fixed.
  • the interval time may gradually increase.
  • the user takes water frequently, and the interval time can be gradually increased to avoid the circulation mode from affecting the user's normal water withdrawal.
  • the electronic control board 100 is further configured to obtain user water usage time information, and determine the time for sending an on signal and a closed signal according to the water usage time information, so that the first solenoid valve 10 is completed before the user takes water. jobs.
  • a collection chip can be set to automatically collect the user's water consumption frequency and time period, and send these information to the electronic control board 100 or integrate the acquisition chip on the electronic control board 100.
  • the above-mentioned process of discharging pure water avoids the user's water consumption period and the water purification system's water production time period, so as to avoid the water channel interference situation caused by the water purification system when multiple modes are executed simultaneously.
  • the drainage is performed automatically according to the user's water habits, which can ensure that the quality of the water consumed by the user is always fresh and pollution-free.
  • a specific application example is used to further illustrate the role of obtaining user water usage time information.
  • the user sleeps at night. Generally, the probability of the user taking water is low. During the day, users' water use probability is relatively high. Then, the drain cycle can be set to 1 to 2 hours during the day, and the first preset duration can be set to 1 to 5 minutes. Further, the controlled drainage process is started from 1 minute to 60 minutes before the user takes water. For example, if the user fetches water at 1 pm, the drainage process is controlled to start before that, to ensure that when the user fetches water, the drainage process is completed and the water quality is in a fresh and pollution-free state.
  • the electronic control board 100 is further configured to send a closing signal to the first solenoid valve 10 when monitoring the user's taking water.
  • a pulse flow meter can be set to monitor whether the user is taking water, and a signal for taking water from the user is fed back to the electronic control board 100.
  • the electronic control board 100 may send a closing signal to the first solenoid valve 10 after receiving a signal from the user to take water, and stop drainage. Therefore, the user can take water at the faucet 13 without causing interference to the user's water taking.
  • the drainage process can be avoided from the user's water intake period, while ensuring that the water the user drinks is safe and free from pollution, and avoiding interference with the user's water intake.
  • the pulse flow meter is only an example of how to monitor the user's water intake, and does not constitute a limitation on this application.
  • the water purification system further includes a first-stage filter element 1, a second-stage filter element 2, a third-stage filter element 3, a second solenoid valve 4, and a voltage regulator connected in this order.
  • the water purification system further includes a high-pressure switch 14 and a pressure bucket 15 connected to the high-pressure switch 14, wherein the pressure bucket 15 is used for storing water.
  • the first-stage filter element 1 may be PP cotton
  • the second-stage filter element 2 may be granular activated carbon
  • the third-stage filter element 3 may be compressed activated carbon.
  • the water purification system can discharge concentrated water (waste water) through the waste water solenoid valve 9 and adjust the flow of concentrated water discharge through the waste water solenoid valve 9.
  • the pressure bucket 15 and the high-pressure switch 14 may constitute a water storage system.
  • the water prepared by the water purification system can be stored in the pressure bucket 15 to ensure that when the user needs to take water, the water can be immediately taken from the pressure bucket 15 without waiting for the water purification system to produce water. It can be understood that the pressure bucket 15 and the high-pressure switch 14 are not necessary for the water purification system.
  • the structure in this implementation manner is a structure of an existing water purification system, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of a water purification method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 3, the method is applied to a water purification system according to the above embodiment, and the method includes:
  • Step S201 Monitor whether the water purification system is in a water stopping mode
  • Step S202 When the water purification system is in the stop water production mode, by controlling the first solenoid valve to open, the pure water at the end of the rear filter element is discharged through the first check valve; wherein the first check valve is used for Prevent backflow of concentrated water from drain lines; and
  • Step S203 Control the filtering direction of the precision filter to prevent bacteria in the drainage pipe from falling back and contaminating the pure water.
  • the drainage pipe is a pipe located above the precision filter.
  • step S202 when the water purification system is in the stop water production mode, controlling the first solenoid valve to open, so that the pure water at the end of the rear filter element is discharged through the first check valve includes: when the water purification system is stopped In the water-making mode, the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve is periodically controlled; wherein, the first solenoid valve is continuously opened for a first preset period of time from opening to closing, so that the first solenoid valve is controlled within the first preset period of time. The pure water at the end of the filter element is discharged through the first check valve.
  • the water purification system can control the first solenoid valve to control the long-term remaining pure water in the rear filter end pipe to be discharged through the first check valve.
  • the discharged pure water has a high TDS value and bacteria. Higher pure water.
  • the precision filter is used to prevent bacteria in the drainage pipe from falling back to pollute the pure water;
  • the first check valve is connected to the precision filter and used to prevent the concentrated water in the drainage pipe from flowing back to pollute the pure water. Therefore, it can further ensure that the water bacteria that the user drinks do not exceed the standard, and is safe and pollution-free, which guarantees the physical and mental health of the user and improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of a water purification method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step S301 Acquire water consumption time information of a user.
  • Step S302 Determine the time for opening and closing the first solenoid valve according to the water use time information, so that the first solenoid valve completes the work before the user takes water.
  • the first solenoid valve can be automatically opened for drainage according to the user's water habits, which can ensure that the quality of the water consumed by the user is always fresh and pollution-free, and try to avoid disturbing the user's normal water intake as much as possible.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a water purification method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • Step 401 Monitor whether the user is taking water.
  • Step 402 When the user is monitored to take water, control the first solenoid valve to close.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a water purification device according to an embodiment of the present application, which is used to perform the water purification method described in the above embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
  • a monitoring module 501 configured to monitor whether the water purification system is in a water stopping mode
  • a control module 502 is configured to control the first solenoid valve to open when the water purification system is in the stop water production mode, so as to discharge pure water from the end pipeline of the rear filter element through the first check valve;
  • the valve is used to prevent the backflow of concentrated water in the drainage line; it is also used to control the filtering direction of the precision filter to prevent the bacteria in the drainage line from falling back and contaminating the pure water, wherein the drainage line is a pipeline located above the precision filter .
  • control module 502 is further configured to periodically control the opening and closing of the first solenoid valve when the water purification system is in a stop-water mode; wherein, the first solenoid valve is turned from open to closed The first preset duration is continued, so that the first solenoid valve controls the pure water at the end of the rear filter element pipeline to be discharged through the first check valve within the first preset duration.
  • control module periodically controls the first solenoid valve to discharge water more in line with the actual needs of users and the working state of the water purification system, which is conducive to energy saving and avoids useless work.
  • the user participates in setting parameters (period and first preset duration) instead of fixing the parameters, which is more intelligent and further improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a water purification device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the device further includes:
  • An acquisition module 503, configured to acquire water usage time information of a user
  • a determining module 504 is configured to determine a time for opening and closing the first solenoid valve according to the water time information, so that the first solenoid valve completes the work before the user takes water.
  • the water can be automatically drained according to the user's water habits, while ensuring that the water quality of the user's drinking water is always fresh and pollution-free, while avoiding interference with the user's water intake.
  • the monitoring module 501 is further configured to monitor whether the user is taking water; the control module is further configured to control the first solenoid valve to be closed when the user is detected to take water.

Abstract

一种净水系统,包括:电控板(100)、第一电磁阀(10)、第一逆止阀(11)、精密过滤器(12),电控板(100)与第一电磁阀(10)连接,用于控制第一电磁阀(10)的开闭;第一电磁阀(10)与后置滤芯(8)连接,用于控制后置滤芯(8)末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀(11)排出;精密过滤器(12),与第一电磁阀(10)连接,用于防止排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水,其中,排水管路是位于所述精密过滤器(12)上方的管路。第一逆止阀(11),与精密过滤器(12)连接,用于防止排水管路的浓水回流污染纯水。还公开了一种净水方法。通过该方法,可以排出后置滤芯(8)末端管路中TDS值较高以及细菌较高的纯水,且精密过滤器(12)可以进一步防止细菌的回落。还公开了一种净水装置及净水方法。

Description

净水系统、净水方法及装置
相关申请
本申请要求2018年05月25日申请的,申请号为201810517831.4,名称为“一种净水系统、净水方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及净水技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种净水系统、净水方法及装置。
背景技术
目前,净水机由于其在去除泥沙、异味、重金属、有机物以及细菌病毒等方面均具有很好的效果,因此得到了广泛的应用。但是,净水机中的水如果长期不流通即不被使用的话,会储存在压力通、滤芯以及管路中,引起大量的细菌滋生,造成净化水的二次污染,最终导致用户饮用的水细菌超标,不利于用户的身心健康。
反渗透净水机在制备完纯水后,停机的过程中,反渗透膜元件内聚集有原水、浓缩水以及纯水。由于反渗透膜元件的双向渗透效应,会导致自身内的纯水的TDS(Total dissolved solids,溶解性总固体)值逐渐升高。当再次使用反渗透净水机时,上述TDS值逐渐升高的纯水会排出供用户饮用,不利于用户的身心健康。
针对现有技术中当净水机长期不被使用或停机后重新使用时,容易导致饮用水细菌超标以及初期产水的TDS偏高的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本申请实施例中提供一种净水系统、净水方法及装置,以解决现有技术中当净水机长期不被使用或停机后重新使用时,容易导致饮用水细菌超标以及初期产水的TDS偏高的问题。
为解决上述技术问题,第一方面,本申请提供了一种净水系统,其中,所述净水系统包括:电控板、第一电磁阀、第一逆止阀、精密过滤器,
所述电控板,与所述第一电磁阀连接,用于控制所述第一电磁阀的开闭;
所述第一电磁阀,与后置滤芯连接,用于控制所述后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经所述第一逆止阀排出;
所述精密过滤器,与所述第一电磁阀连接,用于防止排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水,其中,所述排水管路是位于所述精密过滤器上方的管路;
所述第一逆止阀,与所述精密过滤器连接,用于防止所述排水管路的浓水回流污染所述纯水。
优选地,所述精密过滤器为过滤精度小于或等于特定微米的过滤膜。
优选地,所述电控板,还用于在所述净水系统处于停止制水模式时,周期性或间歇性的向所述第一电磁阀发送开启信号和关闭信号;其中,所述开启信号和所述关闭信号之间间隔第一预设时长;所述第一电磁阀,还用于在接收到所述开启信号的情况下,在所述第一预设时长内控制所述后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经所述第一逆止阀排出。
优选地,所述电控板,还用于获取用户的用水时间信息,根据所述用水时间信息确定发送所述开启信号和所述关闭信号的时间,以使得所述第一电磁阀在所述用户取水前完成工作。
优选地,所述电控板,还用于在监测到用户取水时,向所述第一电磁阀发送关闭信号。
优选地,所述净水系统还包括:依次连接的第一级滤芯、第二级滤芯、第三级滤芯、第二电磁阀、稳压泵、反渗透膜、第二逆止阀、后置滤芯、水龙头,以及,与所述反渗透膜连接的废水比电磁阀。
优选地,所述净水系统还包括高压开关以及与所述高压开关连接的压力桶,其中,所述压力桶用于储水。
第二方面,本申请还提供了一种净水方法,所述净水方法应用于第一方面所述的净水系统中,所述方法包括:
监测所述净水系统是否处于停止制水模式;
当所述净水系统处于所述停止制水模式时,通过控制第一电磁阀开启,从而将后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀排出;其中,所述第一逆止阀用于防止排水管路的浓水回流;
控制所述精密过滤器的过滤方向,以防止所述排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水,其中,所述排水管路是位于所述精密过滤器上方的管路。
优选地,当所述净水系统处于所述停止制水模式时,通过控制第一电磁阀开启,从而将后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀排出包括:当所述净水系统处于所述停止制水模式时,周期性或间歇性的控制所述第一电磁阀的开启和关闭;其中,所述第一电磁阀从开启到关闭持续第一预设时长,以使得所述第一电磁阀在所述第一预设时长内控制所述后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经所述第一逆止阀排出。
优选地,所述方法还包括:获取用户的用水时间信息;根据所述用水时间信息确定开启和关闭所述第一电磁阀的时间,以使得所述第一电磁阀在所述用户取水前完成工作。
优选地,所述方法还包括:监测用户是否正在取水;当监测到用户取水时,控制所述第一电磁阀关闭。
第三方面,本申请还提供了一种净水装置,所述净水装置用于执行第二方面所述的净水方法,所述装置包括:
监测模块,用于监测所述净水系统是否处于停止制水模式;
控制模块,用于当所述净水系统处于所述停止制水模式时,通过控制第一电磁阀开启,从而将后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀排出;其中,所述第一逆止阀用于防止排水管路的浓水回流;还用于,控制所述精密过滤器的过滤方向,以防止所述排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水,其中,所述排水管路是位于所述精密过滤器上方的管路。
优选地,所述控制模块,还用于当所述净水系统处于所述停止制水模式时,周期性或间歇性的控制所述第一电磁阀的开启和关闭;其中,所述第一电磁阀从开启到关闭持续第一预设时长,以使得所述第一电磁阀在所述第一预设时长内控制所述后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经所述第一逆止阀排出。
优选地,所述装置还包括:获取模块,用于获取用户的用水时间信息;确定模块,用于根据所述用水时间信息确定开启和关闭所述第一电磁阀的时间,以使得所述第一电磁阀在所述用户取水前完成工作。
优选地,所述监测模块,还用于监测用户是否正在取水;所述控制模块,还用于当监测到用户取水时,控制所述第一电磁阀关闭。
应用本申请的技术方案,净水系统可以通过控制第一电磁阀,进而控制后置滤芯末端管路中长期存留的纯水经第一逆止阀排出,其中,被排出的纯水是TDS值较高以及细菌较高的纯水,以防止用户饮用到该纯水。进一步地,精密过滤器用于防止排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水;第一逆止阀与精密过滤器连接,用于防止排水管路的浓水回流污染纯水。由此,可进一步保证用户饮用水的细菌不超标,且安全无污染,保障了用户的身心健康。
附图说明
图1是根据本申请实施例的一种净水系统的结构示意图;
图2是根据本申请实施例的一种净水系统的结构示意图;
图3是根据本申请实施例的一种净水方法的流程图;
图4是根据本申请实施例的一种净水方法的流程图;
图5是根据本申请实施例的一种净水方法的流程图;
图6是根据本申请实施例的一种净水装置的结构框图;
图7是根据本申请实施例的一种净水装置的结构框图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本申请作进一步详细描述,应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。
在后续的描述中,使用用于表示元件的诸如“模块”、“部件”或“单元”的后缀仅为了有利于本申请的说明,其本身没有特定的意义。因此,“模块”、“部件”或“单元”可以混合地使用。
为了解决现有技术中当净水机长期不被使用或停机后重新使用时,容易导致饮用水细菌超标以及初期产水的TDS偏高,不利于用户身心健康的问题。本申请提供了一种净水系统,如图1所示,其中,净水系统包括:电控板100、第一电磁阀10、第一逆止阀11、精密过滤器12,且图2示出了根据本申请实施例的一种净水系统的结构示意图。
如图1和图2所示,电控板100,与第一电磁阀10连接,用于控制第一电磁阀10的开闭;
第一电磁阀10,与后置滤芯8连接,用于控制后置滤芯8末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀11排出;
精密过滤器12,与第一电磁阀10连接,用于防止排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水,其中,排水管路是位于精密过滤器12上方的管路;
第一逆止阀11,与精密过滤器12连接,用于防止排水管路的浓水回流污染纯水。
由此,净水系统可以通过控制第一电磁阀10,进而控制后置滤芯8末端管路中长期存留的纯水经第一逆止阀11排出,其中,被排出的纯水是TDS值较高以及细菌较高的纯水,以防止用户饮用该纯水。进一步地,精密过滤器12用于防止排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水;第一逆止阀11与精密过滤器12连接,用于防止排水管路的浓水回流污染纯水。由此,可进一步保证用户饮用的水细菌不超标,且安全无污染,保障了用户的身心健康。
在净水系统中,制水过程不是持续不断,而是分时段的。当制水停止时,已制备的纯水如果在一定时间内不被用户使用的话,会静置存留在净水系统中,不流通的水会造成细菌的滋生。且由于反渗透膜元件的双向渗透效应,会导致纯水的TDS值逐渐升高,影响用户的身心健康。本申请实施例中的电控板100可以向第一电磁阀10发送信号,来控制第一电磁阀10的开闭,从而使后置滤芯8末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀11排出,而不 会被用户取用。
其中,精密过滤器12为过滤精度小于或等于特定微米的过滤膜,例如,过滤精度为0.22微米。上述特定微米的数值可根据实际需求进行设定。需要说明的是,精密过滤器12具有一定的过滤方向,以图1和图2为例对此作进一步说明。后置滤芯8末端管路的纯水依次经过第一电磁阀10、精密过滤器12、第一逆止阀11排出,精密过滤器12不会对从下至上流过的水进行过滤和阻隔。而会对位于精密过滤器12上方的排水管路中可能掉落到下方的细菌进行阻隔。由此,进一步减少了纯水中的细菌,更好地保障了用户的身心健康。需要说明的是,在具体应用中,可利用废水的排出口将上述纯水排出,也可设置新的排出口。图2以纯水排出口和废水排出口合一设置为例。
可以理解的是,后置滤芯8末端管路的纯水是已经经过三级过滤,并经过后置滤芯8过滤的水。即使会由于不流通而存在细菌,也不等同于废水。且后置滤芯8可以是复合滤芯,具有较强的过滤效果。也可以是活性炭或者碳棒。
在一种可能的实现方式中,电控板100,还用于在净水系统处于停止制水模式时,周期性或间歇性的向第一电磁阀10发送开启信号和关闭信号;其中,开启信号和关闭信号之间间隔第一预设时长;第一电磁阀10,还用于在接收到开启信号的情况下,在第一预设时长内控制后置滤芯8末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀11排出。
其中,当净水系统处于制水模式时,如果进行排水,则排水过程会和制水模式互相干扰,甚至影响净水系统的正常使用,从而缩短净水系统的使用寿命。因此,需要当净水系统处于停止制水模式时,再进行排水。
其中,当电控板100,用于周期性的向第一电磁阀10发送开启信号和关闭信号时,周期可以在1小时到24小时之间任意取值,第一预设时长可以在1分钟至60分钟之间任意取值。周期和第一预设时长可直接采用出厂时的设置参数,也可由用户根据实际需要进行选取和设定。如果用户取水较为频繁,则周期可相对较长;如果取水量较少,则第一预设时长可相对较短。
表1示出了在不同的间隔取样时间、排水周期(周期)为4小时、排水时间(第一预设时长)为2分钟;排水周期(周期)为8小时,排水时间(第一预设时长)为4分钟时,净水系统末端出水细菌总数的值以及第一杯水中的TDS值。其中,净水系统末端出水即为用户通过水龙头13接出的水。
表1
Figure PCTCN2018111583-appb-000001
由以上表格可知,排水时间随着排水周期的增大而增大,当排水周期增大时,需要较长的排水时间,才能保证将初期细菌较高和TDS值较高的纯水排出。由此,可保证净水系统末端出水的细菌不超标且TDS值处于标准饮用值之内,保证用户的身心健康。
当电控板100用于间歇性的向第一电磁阀10发送开启信号和关闭信号时,本次排水和下一次排水之间的间隔时间并不固定,例如,该间隔时间可以呈逐渐递增趋势。在具体的应用性示例中,白天用户取水较为频繁,可将间隔时间逐渐加大,以避免循环模式影响用户的正常取水。
综上所述,周期性或间歇性的控制第一电磁阀10进行排水更加符合用户的实际需要和净水系统的工作状态,有利于节能,且避免了无用功。且由用户参与设置参数(周期和第一预设时长),而不是将参数固定化,更具智能性,进一步提升了用户的使用体验。
在一种可能的实现方式中,电控板100,还用于获取用户的用水时间信息,根据用水时间信息确定发送开启信号和关闭信号的时间,以使得第一电磁阀10在用户取水前完成工作。
为了获取用户的用水时间信息,可设置采集芯片,以自动采集用户的用水频率和时间段,并将这些信息发送至电控板100或将采集芯片集成到电控板100上。以使得上述排纯水的过程避开用户的用水时间段和净水系统的制水时间段,以避免净水系统出现当多种模式同时执行时导致的水路干扰情况。且根据用户的用水习惯自动进行排水,可保证被用户饮用的水质时刻处于鲜活无污染状态。
以具体的应用性示例进一步说明获取用户用水时间信息的作用。用户在夜晚时,处于 睡眠状态,通常情况下,用户取水的概率较低。而白天时,用户的用水概率相对较高。则可在白天将排水周期设置为1至2小时,第一预设时长设置为1至5分钟。进一步地,控制排水过程在用户取水前的1分钟到60分钟时开启。例如,如果用户在下午1点取水,则控制排水过程在此之前开启,保证在用户取水时,排水过程已完成,水质处于鲜活无污染的状态。
在一种可能的实现方式中,电控板100,还用于在监测到用户取水时,向第一电磁阀10发送关闭信号。
举例来说,可设置一个脉冲流量计来监测用户是否正在取水,并将用户取水的信号反馈至电控板100。电控板100可以在接收到用户取水的信号后,向第一电磁阀10发送关闭信号,停止排水。由此,用户可以在水龙头13处取水,不会对用户的取水造成干扰。且可以如上述实现方式中所述,根据用户的用水习惯,使排水过程避开用户的取水时段,在保证用户饮用的水安全无污染的同时,避免对用户的取水造成干扰。
需要说明的是,脉冲流量计只是对采用何种方式监测用户取水的举例说明,并不对本申请构成限制。
在一种可能的实现方式中,如图2所示,净水系统还包括:依次连接的第一级滤芯1、第二级滤芯2、第三级滤芯3、第二电磁阀4、稳压泵5、反渗透膜6、第二逆止阀7、后置滤芯8、水龙头13,以及,与反渗透膜连接的废水比电磁阀9。净水系统还包括高压开关14以及与高压开关14连接的压力桶15,其中,压力桶15用于储水。
其中,第一级滤芯1可以为PP棉、第二级滤芯2可以为颗粒活性炭、第三级滤芯3可以为压缩活性炭。净水系统可通过废水比电磁阀9排出浓水(废水),并通过废水比电磁阀9调节排浓水的流量。压力桶15和高压开关14可构成储水系统。净水系统制备的水可储存在压力桶15中,保证当用户需要取水时,可立即从压力桶15中取水,无需等待净水系统制水。可以理解的是,压力桶15和高压开关14不是净水系统所必需的。
该实现方式中的结构为现有的净水系统的结构,在此不再赘述。
图3示出了根据本申请实施例的一种净水方法的流程图,如图3所示,该方法应用于上述实施例所述的净水系统中,该方法包括:
步骤S201、监测净水系统是否处于停止制水模式;
步骤S202、当净水系统处于停止制水模式时,通过控制第一电磁阀开启,从而将后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀排出;其中,第一逆止阀用于防止排水管路的浓水回流;以及
步骤S203、控制精密过滤器的过滤方向,以防止排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水,其 中,排水管路是位于精密过滤器上方的管路。
其中,步骤S202、当净水系统处于停止制水模式时,通过控制第一电磁阀开启,从而将后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀排出包括:当净水系统处于停止制水模式时,周期性的控制第一电磁阀的开启和关闭;其中,第一电磁阀从开启到关闭持续第一预设时长,以使得第一电磁阀在第一预设时长内控制后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀排出。
由此,净水系统可以通过控制第一电磁阀,进而控制后置滤芯末端管路中长期存留的纯水经第一逆止阀排出,其中,被排出的纯水是TDS值较高以及细菌较高的纯水。进一步地,精密过滤器用于防止排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水;第一逆止阀与精密过滤器连接,用于防止排水管路的浓水回流污染纯水。由此,可进一步保证用户饮用的水细菌不超标,且安全无污染,保障了用户的身心健康,提高了用户的使用体验。当净水系统处于制水模式时,如果进行排水,则排水过程会和制水模式互相干扰,甚至影响净水系统的正常使用,从而缩短净水系统的使用寿命。因此,需要当净水系统处于停止制水模式时,再进行排水。
在一种可能的实现方式中,图4示出了根据本申请实施例的一种净水方法的流程图,如图4所示,该方法包括:
步骤S301、获取用户的用水时间信息;以及
步骤S302、根据用水时间信息确定开启和关闭第一电磁阀的时间,以使得第一电磁阀在用户取水前完成工作。
由此,可根据用户的用水习惯自动开启第一电磁阀进行排水,可保证被用户饮用的水质时刻处于鲜活无污染状态,且尽量避免干扰用户的正常取水。
在一种可能的实现方式中,图5示出了根据本申请实施例的一种净水方法,如图5所示,该方法包括:
步骤401、监测用户是否正在取水;以及
步骤402、当监测到用户取水时,控制第一电磁阀关闭。
由此,在保证用户饮用水的细菌不超标、TDS值处于正常范围的同时,避免对用户的取水造成干扰。
图6示出了根据本申请实施例的一种净水装置,用于执行上述实施例所述的净水方法,如图6所示,该装置包括:
监测模块501,用于监测净水系统是否处于停止制水模式;
控制模块502,用于当净水系统处于停止制水模式时,通过控制第一电磁阀开启,从而将后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀排出;其中,第一逆止阀用于防止排水管路的 浓水回流;还用于,控制精密过滤器的过滤方向,以防止排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水,其中,排水管路是位于精密过滤器上方的管路。
由此可进一步保证用户饮用的水细菌不超标,且安全无污染,保障了用户的身心健康,提高了用户的使用体验。当净水系统处于制水模式时,如果进行排水,则排水过程会和制水模式互相干扰,甚至影响净水系统的正常使用,从而缩短净水系统的使用寿命。因此,需要当净水系统处于停止制水模式时,再进行排水。
在一种可能的实现方式中,控制模块502,还用于当净水系统处于停止制水模式时,周期性的控制第一电磁阀的开启和关闭;其中,第一电磁阀从开启到关闭持续第一预设时长,以使得第一电磁阀在第一预设时长内控制后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀排出。
由此,控制模块周期性的控制第一电磁阀进行排水更加符合用户的实际需要和净水系统的工作状态,有利于节能,且避免了无用功。且由用户参与设置参数(周期和第一预设时长),而不是将参数固定化,更具智能性,进一步提升了用户的使用体验。
在一种可能的实现方式中,图7示出了根据本申请实施例的一种净水装置,如图7所示,该装置还包括:
获取模块503,用于获取用户的用水时间信息;
确定模块504,用于根据用水时间信息确定开启和关闭第一电磁阀的时间,以使得第一电磁阀在用户取水前完成工作。
由此,可根据用户的用水习惯自动进行排水,在保证用户饮用的水质时刻处于鲜活无污染状态的同时,避免对用户的取水造成干扰。
在一种可能的实现方式中,监测模块501,还用于监测用户是否正在取水;控制模块,还用于当监测到用户取水时,控制第一电磁阀关闭。
由此,可避免对用户的正常取水造成干扰。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者 是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台移动终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,这些均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种净水系统,其特征在于,所述净水系统包括:电控板、第一电磁阀、第一逆止阀、精密过滤器,
    所述电控板,与所述第一电磁阀连接,用于控制所述第一电磁阀的开闭;
    所述第一电磁阀,与后置滤芯连接,用于控制所述后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经所述第一逆止阀排出;
    所述精密过滤器,与所述第一电磁阀连接,用于防止排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水,其中,所述排水管路是位于所述精密过滤器上方的管路;
    所述第一逆止阀,与所述精密过滤器连接,用于防止所述排水管路的浓水回流污染所述纯水。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述精密过滤器为过滤精度小于或等于特定微米的过滤膜。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述电控板,还用于在所述净水系统处于停止制水模式时,周期性或间歇性的向所述第一电磁阀发送开启信号和关闭信号;其中,所述开启信号和所述关闭信号之间间隔第一预设时长;
    所述第一电磁阀,还用于在接收到所述开启信号的情况下,在所述第一预设时长内控制所述后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经所述第一逆止阀排出。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述电控板,还用于获取用户的用水时间信息,根据所述用水时间信息确定发送所述开启信号和所述关闭信号的时间,以使得所述第一电磁阀在所述用户取水前完成工作。
  5. 根据权利要求1述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述电控板,还用于在监测到用户取水时,向所述第一电磁阀发送关闭信号。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述净水系统还包括:依次连接的第一级滤芯、第二级滤芯、第三级滤芯、第二电磁阀、稳压泵、反渗透膜、第二逆止阀、后置滤芯、水龙头,以及,与所述反渗透膜连接的废水比电磁阀。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6中任一项所述的净水系统,其特征在于,所述净水系统还包括高压开关以及与所述高压开关连接的压力桶,其中,所述压力桶用于储水。
  8. 一种净水方法,其特征在于,所述净水方法应用于权利要求1-7任一项所述的净水系统中,所述方法包括:监测所述净水系统是否处于停止制水模式;当所述净水系统处于 所述停止制水模式时,通过控制第一电磁阀开启,从而将后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀排出;其中,所述第一逆止阀用于防止排水管路的浓水回流;控制所述精密过滤器的过滤方向,以防止所述排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水,其中,所述排水管路是位于所述精密过滤器上方的管路。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的净水方法,其特征在于,当所述净水系统处于所述停止制水模式时,通过控制第一电磁阀开启,从而将后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀排出包括:
    当所述净水系统处于所述停止制水模式时,周期性或间歇性的控制所述第一电磁阀的开启和关闭;其中,所述第一电磁阀从开启到关闭持续第一预设时长,以使得所述第一电磁阀在所述第一预设时长内控制所述后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经所述第一逆止阀排出。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的净水方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:获取用户的用水时间信息;根据所述用水时间信息确定开启和关闭所述第一电磁阀的时间,以使得所述第一电磁阀在所述用户取水前完成工作。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的净水方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:监测用户是否正在取水;当监测到用户取水时,控制所述第一电磁阀关闭。
  12. 一种净水装置,其特征在于,所述净水装置用于执行权利要求8-11任一项所述的净水方法,所述装置包括:监测模块,用于监测所述净水系统是否处于停止制水模式;控制模块,用于当所述净水系统处于所述停止制水模式时,通过控制第一电磁阀开启,从而将后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经第一逆止阀排出;其中,所述第一逆止阀用于防止排水管路的浓水回流;还用于,控制所述精密过滤器的过滤方向,以防止所述排水管路的细菌回落污染纯水,其中,所述排水管路是位于所述精密过滤器上方的管路。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的净水装置,其特征在于,所述控制模块,还用于当所述净水系统处于所述停止制水模式时,周期性或间歇性的控制所述第一电磁阀的开启和关闭;其中,所述第一电磁阀从开启到关闭持续第一预设时长,以使得所述第一电磁阀在所述第一预设时长内控制所述后置滤芯末端管路的纯水经所述第一逆止阀排出。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的净水装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:获取模块,用于获取用户的用水时间信息;确定模块,用于根据所述用水时间信息确定开启和关闭所述第一电磁阀的时间,以使得所述第一电磁阀在所述用户取水前完成工作。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的净水装置,其特征在于,所述监测模块,还用于监测用户是否正在取水;所述控制模块,还用于当监测到用户取水时,控制所述第一电磁阀关闭。
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