WO2019223019A1

WO2019223019A1 - Silkworm cocoon accessory and fabrication method therefor

Info

Publication number: WO2019223019A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/088777
Authority: WO
Inventors: 肖文佳
Original assignee: Xiao Wenjia
Priority date: 2018-05-22
Filing date: 2018-05-29
Publication date: 2019-11-28
Also published as: CN108378443A

Abstract

A fabrication method for a silkworm cocoon accessory and a silkworm cocoon accessory fabricated by means of the foregoing method, the method comprising the following steps: material selection: selecting a silkworm cocoon (1) having an outer shape that conforms to a design; decoration: performing modelling, design and decoration operations on the selected silkworm cocoon (1) to obtain a silkworm cocoon finished product (7). The described fabrication method may also be used to fabricate silkworm cocoon embroidery craft paintings, soft sculptures, etc. In using a decorating manner on a silkworm cocoon that has a three-dimensional structure and shape, and by means of fully developing the advantages of the silkworm cocoons in having a light but tough material, not being easily deformed, and being environmentally friendly and non-polluting, the technical effects of enhancing the aesthetic appearance of the garment decoration, facilitating replacement and disassembly, conserving resources, and reducing pollution are thus achieved.

Description

Cocoon accessories and manufacturing method thereof

This application claims priority from a Chinese patent application filed with the Chinese Patent Office on May 22, 2018, with an application number of 2018104974858 and an invention name of "Cocoon Accessories and Manufacturing Method", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Technical field

The present application relates to the field of ornaments, and in particular, to a cocoon accessory and a manufacturing method thereof.

Background technique

The clothing industry is the second largest polluting industry in the world. One of the reasons is that modern methods of planting cotton require a large amount of water, pesticides and fertilizers. 1000-2000 liters of water can produce the amount of cotton in an ordinary T-shirt, which uses more water than others. In some industries, the process of producing cotton garments requires as many as 8,000 different chemicals, so many people claim that cotton is one of the most polluting crops in the world. In addition, the most commonly used decoration items on clothes are plastic products, such as plastic flowers and sequins. Plastic products and cotton products suffer from plastic degradation and pigment pollution.

From the perspective of the development of the clothing industry, the breakthrough and innovation of the clothing art simply on the modeling structure has been inadequate. Therefore, the development and innovation of clothing materials has become more and more important. The trend of modern clothing design is to use materials as the creative source, compare the creative design of materials, and use materials to express their design characteristics. The redesign of clothing fabrics undoubtedly adds new highlights to clothing design. In the clothing industry, embroidery, beading, and ribbon embroidery are often used to add design sense to clothing. However, these techniques cannot be disassembled and replaced after being applied to a piece of clothing, which has led to the majority of people discarding used clothing. The environment has increased the burden on the environment, and the embroidery part cannot be separated from the clothing production in the processing program, which cannot achieve the effect of saving time. In addition, the finished products of traditional embroidery are almost flat, and three-dimensional embroidery can also be made by filling with cotton. However, the texture of cotton is soft and easy to flatten, and it is not easy to restore the original shape. This method cannot remove the embroidery from the original. Dismantling the fabric, and the cotton is not environmentally friendly, it may still cause serious pollution problems.

The following problems exist in the clothing industry: 1. Decorations are mostly made of plastic materials, which are not easy to degrade and cause environmental burden; 2. The existing embroidery process is flat embroidery, which affects the visual effect; 3. The three-dimensional embroidery is filled with cotton, which is likely to cause environmental pollution; Fourth, embroidery, bead embroidery, ribbon embroidery and other processes applied to clothing can not be removed and replaced, discarded clothing caused environmental pollution, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Application content

The main purpose of the present application is to provide a cocoon accessory and a manufacturing method thereof to solve the above-mentioned problems in the clothing industry.

In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present application, a method for manufacturing a cocoon accessory is provided. The manufacturing method includes the following steps: (1) material selection: selecting a cocoon whose appearance conforms to the design; (2) decoration: selecting The cocoon accessories are finished by designing and decorating them.

Silkworm cocoon usually refers to the silkworm cocoon. It is a sac-shaped protective layer in the pupa phase of the silkworm. It has various shapes such as oblong, elliptical beam waist, spherical or spindle-shaped. It has a white surface with irregular wrinkles. tear. The existing silk cocoons include untreated silkworm cocoons containing carcasses, and also silkworm cocoons taken out of the carcasses after breaking treatment. The material used in this application is silkworm cocoon that has not been subjected to any chemical processing treatment, so it will not cause pollution to the environment. Its surface has a layer of natural grease protection, which has a certain waterproof and antifouling effect. It is only used for general silk when cleaning. Gently rubbing the lotion removes stains without shrinking.

The cocoon has a certain three-dimensional structure, so the accessories obtained from the design and decoration of the cocoon are three-dimensional, with good visual effects and strong aesthetics. Accessories made from cocoons are light and tough, waterproof and stain-proof, easy to clean, not easy to age and deform, and can replace plastic products to a certain extent, thereby reducing environmental pollution. In addition, the use of silkworm cocoon accessories to decorate clothing has strong use situations and flexibility. It can change a variety of combinations, increase the use of products, and facilitate individual washing, thereby reducing the disposal and waste of clothing and saving resources.

Further, after the step (1), a pupal removing step is further included: removing the silkworm pupae in the silk cocoon.

For silkworm cocoons that have not been subjected to the pupae treatment, the silkworm cocoons in the cocoons need to be taken out before decoration of the cocoon accessories is formed to form a hollow cocoon structure for subsequent operations.

Further, after the step (1), a reinforcing step is further included. The reinforcing step includes performing yarn wrapping and / or hemming treatment on the selected cocoons.

The cocoons used to make accessories often have cuts or cuts in the process of removing the pupa. In addition, the edges of the cocoons that have been trimmed to specific characteristics often need to be reinforced. Therefore, the cocoons that need to be reinforced are covered with yarn and / Or hemming treatment to make it more sturdy and wear-resistant, while also increasing the beauty and design of the cocoon accessories. Yarn covering refers to the use of gauze materials to cover and fix specific parts, and hemming refers to covering and fixing the edges that need to be reinforced. The hemming can use a variety of materials, such as cloth and leather.

Further, after the step (1), a pre-processing step is further included, and the pre-processing step includes one or more of drying, dyeing or trimming operations.

Before decorating the cocoons, you can pre-process the cocoons as appropriate, for example, drying the cocoons that need to be dried and shaped; dyeing the cocoons for making cocoon accessories with different background colors; before decorating The cocoons can be trimmed accordingly to cut out different shapes or shapes.

Further, the step (2) includes one or more of embroidery, beading, ribbon embroidery, hollowing out, painting, splicing or adding pendants.

The method of decorating silk cocoons can be one or a combination of multiple operations, such as embroidery (including all types of embroidery, such as horsetail embroidery, beating embroidery, and other embroidery methods with ethnic minority characteristics), bead embroidery, Ribbon embroidery, hollowing out, painting, splicing or adding pendants, etc. By combining the above operations, a variety of designs can be realized, and decorations with rich three-dimensionality, design and beauty can be produced.

Further, the pendant includes a tassel pendant, a beaded pendant, and a metal pendant.

Tassel pendant is a characteristic decorative pendant. Tassel means “spike”, which can be silk threads, feathers, cloth strips, or even strings and beads. In addition, metal pendants such as small silver ornaments, as well as bead pendants such as crystal and glazed can be selected. The pendant can be fixed on the cocoon in many ways, such as sewing directly or perforating the cocoon and fixing the tassel pendant with thread or loop.

Further, after the step (2), a combination step is further included. The combination step is to connect and combine a plurality of the finished cocoon accessories to form a whole.

The cocoon accessories made by the above steps can be used alone as a single accessory, or multiple cocoon accessories made using the same or different design methods can be combined to form a new cocoon accessory, for example, fixing a small cocoon accessory On the larger cocoon accessories, the backs of the two cocoon accessories are combined and combined with each other.

In order to achieve the above object, according to another aspect of the present application, a cocoon accessory is provided. The cocoon accessory is processed by the manufacturing method of the cocoon accessory.

Further, the silkworm cocoon accessory further includes a fixing part, and the fixing part is used for fixing the silkworm cocoon accessory on the surface of the carrier to be decorated.

The cocoon accessories can be fixed in a variety of ways, one of which is to provide a fixing part on the decorated cocoon accessories, through which the cocoon accessories can be fixedly connected to the carrier to be decorated.

Further, the fixing portion is a pin.

Further, the cocoon accessory is fixed on the surface of the carrier to be decorated by means of sewing.

As another way to fix the cocoon accessories, the cocoon accessories can be applied to the surface of the carrier to be decorated by sewing. In this way, it can be firmly fixed, and it can be removed and fixed on other carriers. The reuse rate is high and the use situation Rich and varied.

Further, the cocoon accessories are detachably fixed on the fabric, and the fabric includes: woven fabric, silk fabric, cotton fabric, blended fabric, knitted fabric, denim fabric, leather material, polyurethane fabric, and DuPont paper fabric. .

The cocoon accessories produced by the above method are highly practical and can be used on all fabrics. The detachable fixing method is also beneficial to the repeated use of the cocoon accessories. In addition, the cocoon accessories described in this application can also be applied to the field of home decoration. For example, it can be fixed to a canvas made of different materials and framed as a hanging picture. It can also be cut, cut, stitched, stitched, etc. Combining to make soft sculpture artwork.

Further, the cocoon accessories are detachably fixed on jewelry, and the jewelry includes earrings, necklaces, rings, bracelets, bracelets, headwear, hair clips, hairpins, and brooches.

The above cocoon accessories can also be used to make jewelry, such as earrings, necklaces, rings, bracelets, bracelets, headdresses, hairpins, hairpins, brooches, etc. Jewelry made from cocoon accessories is three-dimensional, novel, and full of fashion.

Further, the cocoon accessories are detachably fixed on clothing, and the clothing includes clothes, shoes, bags and clothing accessories.

The clothing mentioned in the application refers to the broad concept of clothing, and refers to a general term for clothes, shoes, bags, toys, and accessories, and more generally refers to clothes. The cocoon accessories are detachably fixed to various types of clothing, such as daily clothing such as underwear, jeans, T-shirts, sweaters, socks, stockings, leather shoes, clothing accessories such as belts, belts, scarves, ties, hats, etc. In addition, it can also be used in high-end customized clothing, dresses, and suits.

In the embodiments of the present application, decoration is performed on silk cocoons with a three-dimensional structure and shape. By fully utilizing the advantages of silk cocoons that are light and tough, not easy to deform, and environmentally friendly and non-polluting, the beauty and convenience of clothing decoration objects are increased. The technical effects of replacing and disassembling, saving resources, and reducing pollution further solve the problems of poor aesthetics and environmental pollution caused by the poor visual effects of existing clothing decorations, non-removable fixing with clothing, and the use of materials that are not easily degraded. technical problem.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory according to Embodiment 1 of the present application; FIG.

2 is an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory according to Embodiment 2 of the present application;

3 is an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory according to Embodiment 3 of the present application;

4 is an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;

5 is an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory according to the fifth embodiment of the present application;

6 is an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory according to Embodiment 6 of the present application; and

FIG. 7 is an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory according to the seventh embodiment of the present application.

In the picture: cocoon body 1, beading 2, embroidery part 3, hemming part 4, gauze part 5, tassel pendant 6, finished cocoon accessories 7, hollow part 8, ornament 9.

Detailed ways

In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely Examples are part of this application, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts should fall within the protection scope of this application.

It should be noted that the term "including" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, processes or products that include a series of steps or components It is not necessary to be limited to those steps or components that are explicitly listed, but may include other steps or components that are not explicitly listed or inherent to these processes or products.

In this application, the term "up" may be used to indicate other positions besides orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "up" may be used to indicate some kind of dependency relationship or connection relationship in some cases. . For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this application can be understood according to specific situations.

It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

Example 1

A cocoon accessory. The method for making the cocoon accessory includes the following steps:

(1) Material selection: Select silkworm cocoons whose appearance conforms to the design;

(2) Pretreatment: drying and trimming the selected cocoons;

(3) Decoration: Use bead embroidery on the trimmed silk cocoons to obtain finished silk cocoon accessories.

FIG. 1 shows an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory made by the above steps, including a cocoon body 1 and a bead 2 embroidered on the surface of the cocoon body 1. In addition, the above cocoon accessory also includes a pin on the back of the beaded pattern, and the cocoon accessory is detachably fixed on the surface of the carrier to be decorated by the pin.

Example 2

(2) Take out pupae: take out the pupae from the cocoons;

(3) Pretreatment: dye the silkworm cocoon after pupation and trim it into an oval shape;

(4) Decoration: Embroidery on the trimmed cocoons to obtain finished products of cocoon accessories.

FIG. 2 shows an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory made by the above steps, including a cocoon body 1 and an embroidery part 3 embroidered on the surface of the cocoon body 1. In addition, the above cocoon accessory also includes a hook and loop fastener located on the back of the embroidery pattern. The cocoon accessory is detachably connected to the hook and loop tape on the surface of the other carrier through the hook and loop fastener, and is used to fix it on the surface of the carrier to be decorated.

Example 3

(2) Pretreatment: Trim the selected silk cocoons into a circle;

(3) Reinforcement: hemming the rounded edge of the cocoon with threads, and yarn covering the surface of the cocoon with yarn;

(4) Decoration: Use bead embroidery on the surface of the cocoon after reinforcement, and add tassel pendants to it to obtain the finished cocoon accessories.

FIG. 3 shows an effect drawing of the cocoon accessory made by the above steps, including a cocoon body 1, an edge wrapping portion 4, a surface covering yarn portion 5, a bead 2 embroidered on the surface, and a lower end thereof. Tassel pendant 6. The above cocoon accessory can be fixed on the surface of the carrier to be decorated by means of sewing.

Example 4

(2) Pretreatment: Trim the selected silk cocoons into a circle;

(3) Reinforcement: The rounded edge of the cocoon is trimmed with a ribbon, and the surface of the cocoon is partially covered with yarn.

(4) Decoration: Add tassel pendants on the surface of the reinforced cocoon to obtain the finished cocoon accessories;

(5) Combination: A plurality of cocoon accessories that have been selected, dyed, and trimmed into a circle are bonded and fixed to the surface of the finished cocoon accessory product obtained in step (4), and combined into a whole.

FIG. 4 shows an effect drawing of the cocoon accessory made by the above steps, including a cocoon body 1, an edge wrapping portion 4, a surface covering yarn portion 5, and a finished cocoon accessory finished or sewn on the surface. 7 and its tassel pendant 6. The above cocoon accessory is fixed on the surface of the carrier to be decorated by means of sewing.

Example 5

(2) Pretreatment: drying selected silk cocoons and trimming them into oval shapes;

(3) Decoration: hollow out the cocoon after drying, and perform corresponding embroidery operations on the shape of the hollowed part to obtain the finished product of the cocoon accessory.

FIG. 5 shows an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory made through the above steps, including a cocoon body 1, a hollow portion 8, and an embroidery portion 3 around the hollow portion. The embroidery part 3 is obtained by performing embroidery operations around the hollow part 8 by using threads of different colors, and the above cocoon accessories are fixed on the surface of the carrier to be decorated by gluing.

Example 6

(2) Pretreatment: Trim the selected silk cocoons into a circle;

(3) Reinforcement: hemming the rounded edge of the cocoon with a ribbon;

(4) Decoration: Use bead embroidery on the surface of the cocoon after reinforcement to obtain the finished product of cocoon accessories.

FIG. 6 shows an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory made by the above steps, including a cocoon body 1, an edge wrapping portion 4 at an edge thereof, and a bead 2 embroidered on a surface thereof. In this embodiment, columnar nail beads are used. First, use the beads to embroider the flower shape in the center of the circle, and then embroider a circle of beads around the flower shape to form a circle. The silkworm cocoon accessories can be fixed to the decoration by sewing. On the surface of the carrier.

Example 7

(2) Pretreatment: Trim the selected silk cocoons into a circle;

(3) Reinforcement: hemming the rounded edge of the cocoon with thread;

(4) Decoration: Embroider the surface of the cocoon after reinforcement, and add decorative objects made of threads to it to obtain the finished product of the cocoon accessories.

FIG. 7 shows an effect drawing of a cocoon accessory made by the above steps, including a cocoon body 1, an edge wrapping portion 4, an embroidery portion 3 embroidered on its surface, and an ornament 9 sewn thereon. In this embodiment, the shape of a smiling face is embroidered on the cocoon body 1 by using an embroidery process, and then multiple strands are sewn on the upper sides of the cocoon body 1 and braided to form a doll head shape as a whole. The above cocoon accessories It can be fixed on the surface of the carrier to be decorated by gluing.

The scenarios in which the cocoon accessories described in Examples 1 to 7 can be applied include, but are not limited to, the following: 1. Removable or non-removable fixed to woven fabric, silk fabric, cotton fabric, blended fabric, knitted Fabric, tannin, leather, polyurethane or DuPont paper fabric; 2. Removable or non-removable fixed on jewelry for jewelry production, earrings, necklaces, rings, bracelets, bracelets, headwear, hair clips , Hairpins, brooches, etc .; 3.Removable or non-removable fixed on underwear, jeans, T-shirts, sweaters, socks, stockings, leather shoes, bags, belts, belts, scarves, ties, hats, dresses, suits and other clothing .

In addition, in the embodiments given above, the cocoon is decorated on the convex surface to form a convex three-dimensional shape. The method described in this application can also be used to decorate the back and concave surface of the cocoon to obtain the finished cocoon accessories. In the shape of a small bowl, multiple finished cocoon accessories can also be combined into different shapes. For example, the cocoon accessories are made into petals and stacked together to form a flower shape. Fish scale-like, novel shape.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

A method for making cocoon accessories is characterized in that it includes the following steps: (1) selecting materials: selecting cocoons whose appearance conforms to the design; (2) decoration: performing modeling design and decoration operations on the selected cocoons to obtain finished products of cocoon accessories.
The method for manufacturing a cocoon accessory according to claim 1, wherein after the step (1), the method further comprises a step of removing pupae: removing the silkworm pupae in the cocoon.
The method for manufacturing a cocoon accessory according to claim 1, wherein after the step (1), a reinforcing step is further included: the reinforcing step includes performing yarn wrapping and / or hemming treatment on the selected silk cocoons.
The method for making cocoon accessories according to claim 1, characterized in that the step (1) further comprises a pretreatment step, the pretreatment step comprising one or more of drying, dyeing or trimming operations .
The method for making cocoon accessories according to claim 1, wherein the step (2) comprises one or more of embroidery, beading, ribbon embroidery, hollowing out, painting, splicing or adding pendants.
The method for making a cocoon accessory according to claim 5, wherein the pendant comprises a tassel pendant, a beaded pendant, and a metal pendant.
The method for making a cocoon accessory according to claim 1, characterized in that the step (2) further comprises a combination step, wherein the combination step is to connect and combine a plurality of finished products of the cocoon accessory into a whole.
A silkworm cocoon accessory, characterized in that the silkworm cocoon accessory is processed by the method for manufacturing a silkworm cocoon accessory according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
The silkworm cocoon accessory according to claim 8, wherein the silkworm cocoon accessory further comprises a fixing portion for fixing the silkworm cocoon accessory on the surface of the carrier to be decorated.
The cocoon accessory according to claim 9, wherein the fixing portion is a pin.
The silkworm cocoon accessory according to claim 8, wherein the silkworm cocoon accessory is fixed on the surface of the carrier to be decorated by means of sewing.
The silkworm cocoon accessory according to claim 8, characterized in that the silkworm cocoon accessory is detachably fixed to a fabric, and the fabric comprises: woven fabric, silk fabric, cotton fabric, blended fabric, knitted fabric, tannin Cloth, leather, PVC and DuPont paper.
The silkworm cocoon accessory according to claim 8, wherein the silkworm cocoon accessory is detachably fixed to jewelry, and the jewelry includes earrings, necklaces, rings, bracelets, bracelets, headbands, hair clips, hairpins, brooches.
The silkworm cocoon accessory according to claim 8, wherein the silkworm cocoon accessory is detachably fixed to a garment, and the garment includes clothes, shoes, bags and clothing accessories.