CN112297698B

CN112297698B - Preparation method of silk cocoon flower-like silk ball

Info

Publication number: CN112297698B
Application number: CN202011252375.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁巧恩
Original assignee: Guangxi Qiaoen Tea Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Qiaoen Tea Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2023-08-25
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-11
Also published as: CN112297698A

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of silk cocoon pattern-like silk ball, comprising the following steps: the silk cocoon imitation flower type silk ball is obtained by (1) manufacturing petal units, (2) manufacturing flower strings, (3) manufacturing a silk ball main body, and (4) adding ornaments. The silk ball of the invention has the excellent characteristics of no deterioration, no color change and permanent preservation, also has natural touch and aesthetic feeling which are not possessed by other materials, and the fine wrinkles on the surface of the silk cocoon also add the texture effect of the silk ball, thus having pleasant effect.

Description

Preparation method of silk cocoon flower-like silk ball

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of artware, in particular to a preparation method of silk cocoon pattern-imitating silk ball.

Background

Silkworm cocoons refer to cocoons of mulberry silkworms. The bag-shaped protective layer in the pupa stage of the mulberry silkworm contains pupa bodies. The cocoon layer can be reeled, and the waste silk after reeling cocoon coating can be used as silk cotton and silk spinning raw material. The cocoons are in different shapes such as oblong, oval beam waist shape, sphere shape or spindle shape, or slightly contracted in the middle part, and the cocoons are white, yellow, light green, and red. The length is about 3-4 cm, the diameter is 1.7-2.1 cm, the surface is white, irregular wrinkles are formed, and the attached silk is in a villus shape.

At present, silkworm cocoons are mostly used for manufacturing silk products, mainly used for manufacturing clothes, silk quilts and the like, and rarely used for manufacturing artware. In the prior art, cocoons are made into artware of various small animals, but few cocoons are cut off to make flowers in various forms, and the cocoons are applied to daily life.

The hydrangea is generally made of color embroidery, is a common mascot in China, especially in Zhuang nationality, and is intended to be Ji Qingrui auspicious. The silk ball is a silk ball type derived in recent years, the color embroidery on the surface of the silk ball is replaced by flowers, the silk ball is a cluster of flowers on the surface of the silk ball, the silk ball is similar to a flower ball in shape, and the silk ball can be worn and hung on the neck of a wearer to represent honored to guests. The traditional flower-shaped embroidered ball is formed by fixing fresh flowers or flower strings on color embroidery, but the flower ball made of fresh flowers has shorter preservation period, needs to be placed in a refrigerator for preservation, and flowers wither and are discarded after use; and the fresh flowers are extremely easy to damage in the manufacturing process, the product quality is affected, the yield is low, and the craftsmanship of workers is required to be extremely high. The artificial flower ball made of plastic or silk cloth has strong plastic sense or cloth sense, influences the image of a wearer, and the flower-shaped embroidered ball made of non-natural materials is often mixed with chemical substances, so that the volatile gas is not beneficial to the health of the human body.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a preparation method of silk cocoon imitated silk ball, which has the excellent characteristics of no deterioration, no color change and permanent preservation, has natural touch and aesthetic feeling which are not possessed by other materials, has a pleasant effect, has compact structure connection, is not easy to scatter and deform, and has no adverse effect on human bodies.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a preparation method of silk cocoon flower-like silk ball comprises the following steps:

(1) Manufacturing a petal unit: cutting a small opening from a dried silkworm cocoon, taking out the silkworm chrysalis in the silkworm cocoon, tearing off an inner layer film of the silkworm cocoon, cutting the silkworm cocoon by transverse cutting, dividing the silkworm cocoon into 2 semi-elliptical silkworm cocoons, cutting each semi-elliptical silkworm cocoon by 3-5 cutters along the circle center, and equally dividing the semi-elliptical silkworm cocoons into 4-6 petals to obtain petal units;

(2) Manufacturing flower strings: taking 4 threads, knotting one end of the threads, binding the threads with a hanging rope, and fixing the threads on a tassel, namely the bottom end of the hydrangea; the other ends of the threads are respectively connected with embroidery needles, the embroidery needles penetrate through the circle centers outside the petal units and then penetrate out, so that the petals are turned outwards; pulling the petal units to a tying point, continuously penetrating 18-24 petal units by the same method, and tensioning to ensure that petals are not overlapped to increase layering, so as to prepare a flower string; the same method is adopted for the 4 threading, and the same number of petal units are penetrated to obtain 4 flower strings;

the threading can be a cotton thread or a nylon thread and other threads which are not easy to break; the tassel can also be replaced by other kinds of ornaments such as pendants and the like and tied at the bottom end of the hanging rope.

The petal units formed by the method have the visual effect of divergent expansion, can make the body of the hydrangea show plump and round, are very similar to the shape and the color of white jasmine flowers, and have artistic sense.

(3) Making an embroidered ball main body: uniformly distributing 4 strings along the hanging rope to form a sphere, fixing the other end of the threading on the hanging rope, and removing the embroidery needle and redundant threading to obtain an embroidered ball main body;

(4) Adding ornaments: the upper end of the hanging rope is penetrated into the ornament, the surface of the middle of the silk ball main body is fixed with a plurality of flower-shaped ornaments, and the flower-shaped ornaments can be fixed by a stay wire, thus obtaining the silk cocoon flower-shaped silk ball.

Specifically, the ornament can also be penetrated between the tassel and the hanging rope in the step (2).

A small hole is arranged in the middle of the ornament and can be strung on the hanging rope; the ornament comprises one or two of round beads, cylindrical beads and jasmine flower artware; or pearl or other implied beads, and the size of the through holes is set by the thickness of the hanging ropes.

The flower-shaped ornament in the step (4) is preferably a fake flower made of non-woven fabrics, or a fake flower made of plastics. The non-woven fabric has the characteristics of moisture resistance, ventilation, flexibility, light weight, no combustion supporting, easy decomposition, no toxicity and irritation, rich color, low price, recycling and the like; the non-woven fabric has no warps and wefts, is very convenient to cut and sew, and is light in weight and easy to shape.

In addition, the non-woven fabric is soft and light, the stereoscopic impression and layering sense of the silk ball can be increased when the non-woven fabric is fixed on the surface of the silk ball, and the whole color of the silk ball can be added under the condition that silk cocoon petal units are not dyed, so that the silk ball is suitable for various occasions. As the ornamental article of the whole silk ball, red, purple, pink, blue and the like which are different from the white of the silk cocoons can be adopted.

Further, the petal unit can be added with a dyeing step, and the specific method is as follows: spraying a layer of plant dye solution on the cocoon units, or coating a layer of nontoxic and harmless dye on the cocoon units with a water color pen, and then placing in a shade place for airing.

The plant dye liquor is prepared by extracting pigment from plant dye to prepare liquid dye with single color or mixing dye liquor with multiple colors to prepare composite dye liquor; the vegetable dye comprises: radix Rubiae (Rubia cordifolia L.), su Fang (Caesalpinia sappan), flos Carthami (Carthamus tinctorius L.), perillae herba (Perilla frutescens L.) Britt.), radix Arnebiae (Lithospermum erythrorhizon Sieb. Et Zucc.), flos Sophorae Immaturus (Flos Sophorae Immaturus), curcuma rhizome (Curcuma longa L.), isatis tinctoria (Isatis indigotica Fortune), and Polygonum tinctorium (Polygonum tinctorium Ait.).

Further, the petal unit can be added with sesame oil or perfume. The sesame oil is fragrant plant essential oil, including one or more of jasmine essential oil, clary sage essential oil, rosemary essential oil and sandalwood essential oil. The petal units can emit light flower fragrance or herbal fragrance, and can make the human body feel pleasant.

Jasmine essential oil is called "king of essential oil", which has an elegant smell. The jasmine flower fragrance is fragrant and attractive, and is helpful for soothing nerves, so that emotion is soothing, and self-confidence is improved. The jasmine essential oil is nontoxic and nonirritating, and generally has no photosensitivity. The fragrance of jasmine flower is the most colorful in flower fragrance, and the jasmine flower fragrance comprises 'proper' animal fragrance, green fragrance, medicinal fragrance, fruit fragrance and the like, and the unique fragrance can bring pleasant mood to people.

The clary sage essential oil has light herb smell, is pleasant and excites the nut taste of people, and has a thick feeling. The fragrance of the wine is smelled frequently, so that the wine has the effects of calming tension, improving headache and migraine, and relieving anxiety, can induce happiness, is very relaxed, and can relieve emotion.

Rosemary essential oil is a colorless to pale yellow volatile liquid. Rosemary can be used for respiratory diseases such as common cold and bronchitis, which is beneficial to respiratory system. Rosemary can also improve memory, so that the head and the brain of a person are clear and clear, and the rosemary is most suitable for examinees or people with excessive brain use. In addition, it also has the effects of benefiting liver and gall, and helping toxin expelling and purifying; rosemary may also be used by people with heart failure.

The sandalwood essential oil has the effects of relaxing and calming, relieves mental stress, brings auspicious atmosphere, increases the sense of fullness, relaxes the whole body and the like, is particularly suitable for fumigating during yoga exercise and meditation, and can quickly enter a relaxed state.

The hydrangea prepared by the invention is hung on a hanging rope, can be worn in front of the chest or stored indoors, or can be placed on a wall or a table as a ornament. If the device is used for the decoration of a large-scale activity site, the size of the hydrangea can be properly increased, namely, more than 25 petal units can be connected into each flower string.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. compared with the silk ball made of fresh flowers and other materials, the silk ball made of silk cocoons has the excellent characteristics of no deterioration, no color change and permanent preservation, has natural touch and aesthetic feeling which are not possessed by other materials, has fine wrinkles on the surface of the silk cocoons, increases the texture effect of artware, and can be used for manufacturing high-grade silk ball artware.

2. According to the invention, a layer of plant dye solution or sesame oil and perfume are sprayed on the cocoon petal units, so that the cocoon petal units have different colors and fragrances, and the plant dye and fragrance raw materials are nontoxic and harmless, so that the cocoon petal units are not harmful to human health, and are wide in source and easy to collect; the smoked cocoons have the advantages of natural color and shape and no fading after long-term use; also has certain insect prevention and antibacterial effects; the fragrance can make people feel pleasant, and can not cause injury to sensitive people such as pregnant women, old people and children.

3. The silk ball structure of the invention has the advantages of tight connection, difficult dispersion and difficult deformation, strong toughness of cocoons, no damage such as crease, break and the like even if the petal units are strongly bent, and durable warp.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is an exterior view of an hydrangea ball according to example 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the body of the hydrangea according to the present invention;

figure 3 is a schematic representation of the morphology of the petal unit of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an overall effect diagram of the hydrangea according to the invention;

the reference numerals in the figures are: 1. hanging ropes; 2. a decoration A; 3. threading; 4. a petal unit; 5. a flower-like ornament; 6. a pull wire; 7. an ornament B; 8. tassel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical scheme of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

(1) Manufacturing a petal unit: cutting a small opening from the dried silkworm cocoons, taking out the silkworm chrysalis in the silkworm cocoons, tearing off an inner layer film of the silkworm cocoons, cutting the silkworm cocoons by transverse cutting, dividing the silkworm cocoons into 2 semi-elliptical silkworm cocoons, cutting each semi-elliptical silkworm cocoon along the circle center by a 5-knife, and equally dividing each semi-elliptical silkworm cocoon into 6 petals to obtain petal units;

(2) Manufacturing flower strings: taking 4 threads, knotting one end of the threads, binding the threads with a hanging rope, and fixing the threads on a tassel, namely the bottom end of the hydrangea; the other ends of the threads are respectively connected with embroidery needles, the embroidery needles penetrate through the circle centers outside the petal units and then penetrate out, so that the petals are turned outwards; pulling the petal units to a tying point, continuously penetrating into 20 petal units in the same way, and tensioning to ensure that petals are not overlapped to increase layering, so as to prepare a flower string; the same method is adopted for the 4 threading, and the same number of petal units are penetrated to obtain 4 flower strings;

the threading is cotton thread; the tassel is tied at the bottom end of the hanging rope, and an ornament is penetrated between the tassel and the hanging rope.

A small hole is arranged in the middle of the ornament and can be strung on the hanging rope; the ornament is a round bead, and the size of the through hole is set by the thickness of the hanging rope.

The flower-shaped ornament in the step (4) is a false flower made of non-woven fabrics.

Example 2

(1) Manufacturing a petal unit: cutting a small opening from the dried silkworm cocoons, taking out the silkworm chrysalis in the silkworm cocoons, tearing off an inner layer film of the silkworm cocoons, cutting the silkworm cocoons by transverse cutting, dividing the silkworm cocoons into 2 semi-elliptical silkworm cocoons, cutting each semi-elliptical silkworm cocoon along the circle center by a 3-knife, and equally dividing the semi-elliptical silkworm cocoons into 4 petals to obtain petal units;

(2) Manufacturing flower strings: taking 4 threads, knotting one end of the threads, binding the threads with a hanging rope, and fixing the threads on a tassel, namely the bottom end of the hydrangea; the other ends of the threads are respectively connected with embroidery needles, the embroidery needles penetrate through the circle centers outside the petal units and then penetrate out, so that the petals are turned outwards; pulling the petal units to a tying point, continuously penetrating 24 petal units by the same method, and tensioning to ensure that petals are not overlapped to increase layering, so as to prepare a flower string; the same method is adopted for the 4 threading, and the same number of petal units are penetrated to obtain 4 flower strings;

the threading is nylon wire; the tassel is tied at the bottom end of the hanging rope, and an ornament is penetrated between the tassel and the hanging rope.

A small hole is arranged in the middle of the ornament and can be strung on the hanging rope; the ornament is a jasmine flower artwork, and the size of the through hole is set by the thickness of the hanging rope.

The petal unit also comprises a dyeing step, and the specific method is as follows: spraying a layer of plant dye solution on the cocoon units, and then placing in a shade for airing.

The plant dye liquor is prepared by extracting pigment from plant dye to prepare liquid dye with single color; the vegetable dye is safflower.

Example 3

the petal unit also comprises sesame oil; the sesame oil is jasmine essential oil.

(2) Manufacturing flower strings: taking 4 threads, knotting one end of the threads, binding the threads with a hanging rope, and fixing the threads on a tassel, namely the bottom end of the hydrangea; the other ends of the threads are respectively connected with embroidery needles, the embroidery needles penetrate through the circle centers outside the petal units and then penetrate out, so that the petals are turned outwards; pulling the petal units to a tying point, continuously penetrating 18 petal units by the same method, and tensioning, so that petals are not overlapped to increase layering, and a flower string is manufactured; the same method is adopted for the 4 threading, and the same number of petal units are penetrated to obtain 4 flower strings;

the threading can be cotton thread;

A small hole is arranged in the middle of the ornament and can be strung on the hanging rope; the cylindrical beads are arranged, and the size of the through holes is set by the thickness of the hanging rope.

The flower-type ornament in the step (4) is a false flower made of plastic.

Example 4

(1) Manufacturing a petal unit: cutting a small opening from the dried silkworm cocoons, taking out the silkworm chrysalis in the silkworm cocoons, tearing off an inner layer film of the silkworm cocoons, cutting the silkworm cocoons by transverse cutting, dividing the silkworm cocoons into 2 semi-elliptical silkworm cocoons, cutting each semi-elliptical silkworm cocoon along the circle center by a 4-knife, and equally dividing the semi-elliptical silkworm cocoons into 5 petals to obtain petal units;

the petal unit also comprises a step of adding dyeing, and the specific method is as follows: a nontoxic and harmless dye is coated on the cocoon unit by a water color pen, and then the cocoon unit is placed in a shade for airing.

The petal unit also comprises sesame oil; the sesame oil is a mixture of clary sage essential oil and sandalwood essential oil.

(2) Manufacturing flower strings: taking 4 threads, knotting one end of the threads, binding the threads with a hanging rope, and fixing the threads on a tassel, namely the bottom end of the hydrangea; the other ends of the threads are respectively connected with embroidery needles, the embroidery needles penetrate through the circle centers outside the petal units and then penetrate out, so that the petals are turned outwards; pulling the petal units to a tying point, continuously penetrating 22 petal units by the same method, and tensioning to ensure that petals are not overlapped to increase layering, so as to prepare a flower string; the same method is adopted for the 4 threading, and the same number of petal units are penetrated to obtain 4 flower strings;

Claims

1. A preparation method of silk cocoon flower-like silk ball is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

(4) Adding ornaments: penetrating the ornament from the upper end of the hanging rope, and fixing a plurality of flower-shaped ornaments on the surface of the middle of the silk ball main body to obtain the silk cocoon imitation flower-shaped silk ball;

the petal units can be additionally provided with dyeing steps, and the specific method is as follows: spraying a layer of plant dye solution on the cocoon units, or coating a layer of nontoxic and harmless dye on the cocoon units by using a water color pen, and then placing the cocoon units in a shade for airing;

the plant dye liquor is prepared by extracting pigment from plant dye to prepare liquid dye with single color or mixing dye liquor with multiple colors to prepare composite dye liquor; the vegetable dye is as follows: the red dye is selected from radix Rubiae, su Fang, and Carthami flos, the purple dye is selected from Perillae herba and radix Arnebiae, the yellow dye is selected from flos Sophorae Immaturus and Curcuma rhizome, and the blue dye is selected from Isatis tinctoria and herba Polygoni Avicularis.

2. The method for preparing the silk cocoon pattern-like hydrangea ball according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: and (3) penetrating an ornament between the tassel and the hanging rope in the step (2).

3. The method for preparing the silk cocoon pattern-like hydrangea ball according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a small hole is arranged in the middle of the ornament in the step (4) and can be strung on the hanging rope; the ornament comprises one or two of round beads, cylindrical beads and jasmine flower artware.

4. The method for preparing the silk cocoon pattern-like hydrangea ball according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the flower-shaped ornament in the step (4) is a false flower made of non-woven fabrics.

5. The method for preparing the silk cocoon pattern-imitating silk ball according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the petal units are added with sesame oil or perfume.