WO2019222980A1 - Fiber knitted undergarment fabric - Google Patents

Fiber knitted undergarment fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019222980A1
WO2019222980A1 PCT/CN2018/088295 CN2018088295W WO2019222980A1 WO 2019222980 A1 WO2019222980 A1 WO 2019222980A1 CN 2018088295 W CN2018088295 W CN 2018088295W WO 2019222980 A1 WO2019222980 A1 WO 2019222980A1
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Prior art keywords
fabric
fiber
fibers
loofah
fiber knitted
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PCT/CN2018/088295
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李保宁
周宏贵
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盐城市宏贵针织有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/088295 priority Critical patent/WO2019222980A1/en
Publication of WO2019222980A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019222980A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B17/00Selection of special materials for underwear

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of textile fabrics, in particular to a fiber knitted underwear fabric.
  • loofah has excellent properties of traditional Chinese medicine: pass through the collaterals, clear heat and detoxify, diuretic swelling, hemostasis, etc., so we can choose loofah as the raw material for spinning.
  • bamboo contains chemical components such as cellulose, polypentose, lignin, and phenol extracts.
  • bamboo fiber has swept the world with its unique serviceability since its birth, and has become an indispensable necessity in daily life.
  • Tencel fiber is the brand name of Lyocell fiber produced by the British company Acody.
  • the fiber is a brand-new fiber produced by solvent spinning method using wood pulp as the raw material. Among them, wood pulp It is a pulp made from wood. Wood is mainly softwood. Its main chemical components include cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and polypentose.
  • Viscose fibers are ⁇ -cellulose extracted from cellulose raw materials such as wood, or artificial fibers made from cotton linter as raw materials, processed into spinning dope, and then wet-spun.
  • the three raw materials of bamboo fiber, tencel and viscose fiber contain cellulose, which is also the most basic chemical component of spinning.
  • the loofah also contains cellulose, and the ⁇ -cellulose content is About 80% (the content of ⁇ -cellulose in cotton is more than 90%), the yield per mu of loofah is about 200-250kg, so spinning with loofah has a reliable basis in theory and yield. Therefore, Shandong Hailong Technology developed this kind of loofah viscose fiber called silk fiber.
  • the present invention provides a fiber knitted underwear fabric.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a fiber knitted underwear fabric, the fiber is loofah viscose
  • the fabric yarn is composed of fiber-cotton blended yarn and spandex; the fabric fabric structure is jacquard structure.
  • FIG. 1 is a process diagram of a triangular arrangement according to the present invention.
  • a fiber knitted underwear fabric the fiber is loofah viscose fiber, and the fabric yarn is composed of
  • the fabric structure is a jacquard structure.
  • the fabric is knitted with 40s fiber and cotton blended yarn and 20D spandex.
  • the fiber and cotton blend ratio is 40:60.
  • the 24-needle single-sided large circular knitting machine with 4 needles is used for knitting, and the knitting needles are arranged in the order of ABABABABABABABACDB.
  • a total of 18 knitting needles are circulated in one cycle.
  • the device has 2256 knitting needles, so there are 6 knitting needles in 125 cycles, so the section line is drawn in the middle of the 6 knitting needles.
  • the triangular arrangement is shown in Figure 1.
  • the fabric has a flower height of 30, a flower width of 18, and 30F is a complete organization.
  • the dyeing and finishing process is: predetermined shape (190 ° C, vehicle speed 15m / min), pretreatment (refining agent 1.5g / L, 95 ° C, 40min), dyeing, soaping (98 ° C, 20min) Setting (120 ° C, speed 15m / min).
  • predetermined shape 190 ° C, vehicle speed 15m / min
  • pretreatment refining agent 1.5g / L, 95 ° C, 40min
  • dyeing 98 ° C, 20min
  • Setting 120 ° C, speed 15m / min.
  • the dyeing process conditions and prescriptions are as follows:

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a fiber knitted undergarment fabric, wherein the fibers are are loofah viscose fibers; yarns of the fabric are composed of the fibers, cotton blended yarns and spandex; and the fabric structure of the fabric is a jacquard structure. The raw materials of the fabric are environmentally friendly and energy-saving. The surface of the fabric has a prominent three-dimensional sense, a clear fabric structure, and a special style effect of a certain geometric appearance pattern. The fabric has a soft handfeel and a good moisture absorption performance, is skin-friendly and is suitable for use as a fabric for making undergarments.

Description

一种纤维针织内衣面料Fiber knitted underwear fabric 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于纺织面料领域,尤其是涉及一种纤维针织内衣面料。The invention belongs to the field of textile fabrics, in particular to a fiber knitted underwear fabric.
背景技术Background technique
《药材资料汇编》中介绍,丝瓜络具有优良的中药性能:通经活络,清热解毒,利尿消肿,止血等,因此我们可以选择丝瓜络作为原料进行纺丝。"Compendium of Medicinal Materials" introduced that loofah has excellent properties of traditional Chinese medicine: pass through the collaterals, clear heat and detoxify, diuretic swelling, hemostasis, etc., so we can choose loofah as the raw material for spinning.
将现有几种常见纤维的化学组成分析,与丝瓜络的成分进行对比。竹子含有的化学成分为纤维素、多戊糖、木素、苯醇抽出物等,竹纤维从诞生起就以其独特的服用性能风靡全球,成为日常生活中不可缺少的必需品。天丝(Tencel)纤维是英国阿考迪公司生产的莱赛尔纤维(Lyocell)的商标名称,该纤维是以木浆为原料经溶剂纺丝方法生产的一种崭新的纤维,其中,木浆是以木材为原料制成的浆料,木材以针叶木为主,其主要化学成分包括纤维素、半纤维素、木素、多戊糖等。黏胶纤维是从木材等纤维素原料中提取的α-纤维素,或以棉短绒为原料,经加工成纺丝原液,再经湿法纺丝制成的人造纤维。The chemical composition analysis of several existing common fibers was compared with the components of loofah. Bamboo contains chemical components such as cellulose, polypentose, lignin, and phenol extracts. Bamboo fiber has swept the world with its unique serviceability since its birth, and has become an indispensable necessity in daily life. Tencel fiber is the brand name of Lyocell fiber produced by the British company Acody. The fiber is a brand-new fiber produced by solvent spinning method using wood pulp as the raw material. Among them, wood pulp It is a pulp made from wood. Wood is mainly softwood. Its main chemical components include cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and polypentose. Viscose fibers are α-cellulose extracted from cellulose raw materials such as wood, or artificial fibers made from cotton linter as raw materials, processed into spinning dope, and then wet-spun.
由此可以看出:竹纤维、天丝、黏胶纤维3种原料中都含有纤维素,这也是纺丝最基本的化学成分,而丝瓜络中也含有纤维素,并且α-纤维素含量在80%左右(棉花中α-纤维素的含量在90%以上),丝瓜络的亩产量大约在200~250kg,因此用丝瓜络来进行纺丝在理论和产量上都有了可靠的依据。由此,山东海龙科技开发了这种名为丝纤维的丝瓜络黏胶纤维。It can be seen that the three raw materials of bamboo fiber, tencel and viscose fiber contain cellulose, which is also the most basic chemical component of spinning. The loofah also contains cellulose, and the α-cellulose content is About 80% (the content of α-cellulose in cotton is more than 90%), the yield per mu of loofah is about 200-250kg, so spinning with loofah has a reliable basis in theory and yield. Therefore, Shandong Hailong Technology developed this kind of loofah viscose fiber called silk fiber.
这种名为丝纤维的丝瓜络黏胶纤维的开发又为纺织产品开发提供了一种新的原料,如何将该原料以各种不同的形式应用于纺织面料开发,特别是针织内衣面料开发成为纺织面料开发的课题之一。The development of this kind of loofah viscose fiber called silk fiber has provided a new raw material for the development of textile products. How to use this raw material in various forms for the development of textile fabrics, especially for knitted underwear fabrics? One of the topics of textile fabric development.
发明内容Summary of the Invention
为达到上述目的,本发明提供一种纤维针织内衣面料。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fiber knitted underwear fabric.
本发明的技术方案是:一种纤维针织内衣面料,所述纤维为丝瓜络黏胶The technical solution of the present invention is: a fiber knitted underwear fabric, the fiber is loofah viscose
纤维,所述面料纱线由纤维与棉混纺纱线及氨纶组成;所述面料织物组织为提花组织。Fiber, the fabric yarn is composed of fiber-cotton blended yarn and spandex; the fabric fabric structure is jacquard structure.
本发明具有的优点和积极效果是:由于采用上述技术方案,面料所含的纤维及棉纤维均为可通过种植后进行纤维制造的可再生纤维,原材料相对环保节能;面料表面具有立体感突出,织物结构清晰,有一定几何外观图形的特殊风格效应;面料手感柔软,吸湿性良好,亲肤性佳,极为适合制作内衣面料。The invention has the advantages and positive effects: due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the fibers and cotton fibers contained in the fabric are renewable fibers that can be manufactured by fiber after planting, and the raw materials are relatively environmentally friendly and energy-saving; the surface of the fabric has a three-dimensional sense. The structure of the fabric is clear, with a special style effect of certain geometric appearance graphics; the fabric has a soft hand, good moisture absorption, and good skin affinity, which is very suitable for making underwear fabrics.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的三角排列工艺图。FIG. 1 is a process diagram of a triangular arrangement according to the present invention.
图中:1、成圈三角;2、集圈三角;3、浮线三角。In the picture: 1. a circle triangle; 2. a circle circle triangle; 3. a floating line triangle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明做详细说明。The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
一种纤维针织内衣面料,所述纤维为丝瓜络黏胶纤维,所述面料纱线由A fiber knitted underwear fabric, the fiber is loofah viscose fiber, and the fabric yarn is composed of
纤维与棉混纺纱线及氨纶组成;Fiber and cotton blended yarn and spandex composition;
所述面料织物组织为提花组织。The fabric structure is a jacquard structure.
面料编织时使用40s纤维与棉混纺纱线及20D的氨纶,纤维与棉的混纺比为40:60。选用24针的4针道单面大圆机编织,织针按照ABABABABABABABACDB顺序进行排列,共18枚织针一个循环。设备具有2256枚织针,因此具有125个循环余6枚织针,那么剖幅线就抽在6枚织针的中间。三角排列如图1所示,织物花高为30,花宽为18,30F为一个完全组织。以粉色为例,其染整工艺流程为:预定形(190℃,车速15m/min)、前处理(精练剂1.5g/L,95℃,40min)、染色、皂洗(98℃,20min)、定形(120℃,车速15m/min)。其中,染色工艺条件及处方如下:The fabric is knitted with 40s fiber and cotton blended yarn and 20D spandex. The fiber and cotton blend ratio is 40:60. The 24-needle single-sided large circular knitting machine with 4 needles is used for knitting, and the knitting needles are arranged in the order of ABABABABABABABACDB. A total of 18 knitting needles are circulated in one cycle. The device has 2256 knitting needles, so there are 6 knitting needles in 125 cycles, so the section line is drawn in the middle of the 6 knitting needles. The triangular arrangement is shown in Figure 1. The fabric has a flower height of 30, a flower width of 18, and 30F is a complete organization. Taking pink as an example, the dyeing and finishing process is: predetermined shape (190 ° C, vehicle speed 15m / min), pretreatment (refining agent 1.5g / L, 95 ° C, 40min), dyeing, soaping (98 ° C, 20min) Setting (120 ° C, speed 15m / min). Among them, the dyeing process conditions and prescriptions are as follows:
Figure PCTCN2018088295-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2018088295-appb-000001
以上对本发明的一个实施例进行了详细说明,但所述内容仅为本发明的较佳实施例,不能被认为用于限定本发明的实施范围。凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与改进等,均应仍归属于本发明的专利涵盖范围之内。An embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the implementation scope of the present invention. All equal changes and improvements made in accordance with the scope of the application of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (2)

  1. 一种纤维针织内衣面料,其特征在于:所述纤维为丝瓜络黏胶纤维,所述面料纱线由纤维与棉混纺纱线及氨纶组成。A fiber knitted underwear fabric is characterized in that the fiber is a loofah viscose fiber, and the fabric yarn is composed of a fiber-cotton blended yarn and spandex.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种纤维针织内衣面料,其特征在于:所述面料织物组织为提花组织。The fiber knitted underwear fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that the fabric structure of the fabric is a jacquard structure.
PCT/CN2018/088295 2018-05-24 2018-05-24 Fiber knitted undergarment fabric WO2019222980A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63264905A (en) * 1987-04-17 1988-11-01 花王株式会社 Clothing
CN101100784A (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-01-09 河南纺织高等专科学校 Knitting shell fabric
CN202968922U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-06-05 青岛雪达集团有限公司 Comfortable knit fabric with skin health function
CN203960500U (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-11-26 青岛雪达集团有限公司 A kind of natural micro mist protein composite fiber knit goods
CN105725286A (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-07-06 天津市兰纳针织服饰有限公司 Luffa fiber knitted underwear fabric

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63264905A (en) * 1987-04-17 1988-11-01 花王株式会社 Clothing
CN101100784A (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-01-09 河南纺织高等专科学校 Knitting shell fabric
CN202968922U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-06-05 青岛雪达集团有限公司 Comfortable knit fabric with skin health function
CN203960500U (en) * 2014-06-17 2014-11-26 青岛雪达集团有限公司 A kind of natural micro mist protein composite fiber knit goods
CN105725286A (en) * 2014-12-08 2016-07-06 天津市兰纳针织服饰有限公司 Luffa fiber knitted underwear fabric

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