WO2019218177A1 - Procédé de construction pour maison ayant un tuyau et un câble séparés de la structure principale - Google Patents

Procédé de construction pour maison ayant un tuyau et un câble séparés de la structure principale Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019218177A1
WO2019218177A1 PCT/CN2018/086944 CN2018086944W WO2019218177A1 WO 2019218177 A1 WO2019218177 A1 WO 2019218177A1 CN 2018086944 W CN2018086944 W CN 2018086944W WO 2019218177 A1 WO2019218177 A1 WO 2019218177A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ceiling
wire
strong electric
water pipe
electric wiring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/086944
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨泓斌
李缙
陈祥祥
颜旺龙
梁建新
Original Assignee
深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市君盈建筑科技有限公司
Priority to CN201880000578.3A priority Critical patent/CN110730853A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/086944 priority patent/WO2019218177A1/fr
Publication of WO2019218177A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019218177A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
    • F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
    • F16L1/0243—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground above ground
    • F16L1/0246—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground above ground at a certain height off the ground
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
    • H02G3/30—Installations of cables or lines on walls, floors or ceilings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
    • C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F2019/044—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings with conduits
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to a construction method of a house separated from a main structure by a pipeline.
  • domestic hydropower construction mostly uses pipelines in the pre-buried way, such as water pipes, strong electric wires (for example, fire wires, neutral wires, ground wires, etc.) and weak wires (for example, network cables, telephone lines, digital TVs). Cables for transmitting information, such as wires, are pre-buried in the main structural wall panels and floor slabs.
  • the service life of equipment and pipelines is generally around 10-20 years. It needs to be replaced several times during the service life of the house, resulting in multiple damages.
  • the main structure reduces the service life of the house.
  • the interior modification is carried out, it is also necessary to destroy the main structure and re-lay the pipeline to reduce the durability of the house.
  • the traditional hydropower pre-buried method needs to destroy the main structure during maintenance, and the maintenance is difficult, the cost is high, and the maintenance efficiency is low. At the same time, a large amount of construction waste and noise pollution are generated during maintenance, which will greatly affect the downstairs users. Because the main structure is damaged, it is not conducive to the modification of the internal decoration, the cost of repairing and the time-consuming is long.
  • the pipeline adopts the pre-buried mode, the pipeline and the main structure are integrated, and the pipeline and the structure main body are inconvenient to be separated, which is not conducive to the modification of the later household type. Meet the needs of residents' diverse and flexible.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a construction method for a house separated from a main structure, which aims to solve the damage to the main structure when repairing the pipeline caused by installing the pipeline in the main structure by using the pre-buried method in the prior art. And the maintenance is troublesome and the noise is big.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for constructing a house separated from a main structure, comprising the following steps:
  • the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
  • a ceiling of a ceiling is disposed on a part of the room, and the ceiling of the room is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the first electric pipe fixing component is installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and a strong electric wire is installed in the strong electric wiring component.
  • the water pipe is installed in the first water pipe fixing assembly;
  • a strong electric wiring member is installed in the longitudinal groove of the wall plate, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are extended downward and are received in the longitudinal concave Inside the strong electric wiring inside the slot;
  • the second water pipe fixing assembly is installed in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and a part or all of the water pipe in the ceiling of the ceiling is extended downward and fixed on the second water pipe fixing component in the longitudinal groove;
  • the weak electric wiring member is fixed in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel, the skirting line is installed on the bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; a door at a bottom position of the door opening is disposed a set of wires is opposite to the baseboard;
  • the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket line, and a part or all of the weak electric wire is extended upward, and the weak electric wiring piece embedded in the longitudinal groove of the wall panel Inside.
  • step S10 further includes the following steps: preparing a male mold, the male mold is in a plate shape, and the male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; the wall panel adopts the male mold when pouring modeling.
  • step S20 further includes the following steps: forming a groove in the floor panel forming process; the step S60 further comprising the steps of: fixing the upper electric wiring member in the groove on the floor panel; A portion of the high-voltage electric wire extends outward from the ceiling of the ceiling and is disposed in the high-voltage wiring member of the recess of the floor panel.
  • the room built in the step S50 includes a living room and a bedroom
  • the step S60 further includes the following steps:
  • Preparing a light trough ceiling and a ceiling decoration line Preparing a light trough ceiling and a ceiling decoration line, and then fixing the light trough ceiling to the top of the living room, and installing the ceiling decoration line at the junction of the wall panel and the floor panel of the bedroom;
  • the ceiling of the ceiling and the ceiling decoration line are filled with a strong electric wiring piece, and a strong electric wire is inserted into the strong electric wiring piece, and some or all of the strong electric wires in the lamp ceiling type ceiling or the ceiling decoration line extend downward, and It is housed in a strong electric wiring piece in a longitudinal groove of the wall panel.
  • the room built in the step S50 includes a bedroom corridor
  • the step S60 further includes the following steps:
  • a strong electric wire is placed in the strong electric wiring piece, a water pipe is installed in the first water pipe fixing component, and then the strong electric wire in the tiled ceiling is connected with the strong electric wire in the ceiling of the lamp trough ceiling, The water pipe in the tiled ceiling is connected to the water pipe in the ceiling of the lamp-type ceiling.
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen Preparing a whole bathroom and a whole kitchen, the whole bathroom and the whole kitchen have a pipeline interface;
  • the method further includes the following steps:
  • the wall panel of the living balcony is formed with a longitudinal groove when forming, the floor panel is formed with a groove when forming; a part of the strong electric wire and the water pipe pass through the whole kitchen
  • the groove of the floor panel extends toward the living balcony, and after passing through the wall panel, extends downward through the longitudinal groove of the wall panel, and the strong electric wire is embedded in the longitudinal groove
  • the water pipe is fixed to the wall panel by the second water pipe fixing assembly.
  • the above construction method further comprises the following steps:
  • the strong electric wire in the pipeline is connected to the strong electric distribution box, and then taken out from the strong electric distribution box, extends upward into the tiled ceiling of the porch top, and then extends toward the living room. And accessing the light trough ceiling in the top of the living room
  • the preparation of the weak electric wiring piece and the high electric wiring part comprises the following steps:
  • the preparation of both the skirting line and the door sleeve line includes the following steps:
  • the molding step of the fixing seat is as follows:
  • the material of the fixing seat comprising a certain amount of PVC matrix resin, wood powder of the same quality as the PVC matrix resin, 1.5%-2% foaming agent of the quality of the PVC matrix resin, and 40 mass of the PVC matrix resin % calcium carbonate, 4% stabilizer of PVC matrix resin quality and 0.7%-1% lubricant of PVC matrix resin quality;
  • a metal mold that matches the shape of the holder is prepared, and then the holder is injection molded using the material in combination with the metal mold.
  • the present invention also provides a construction method for a house separated from a main structure, comprising the following steps:
  • the floor panel is placed on a plurality of wall panels, and at least one room having a doorway is built;
  • a ceiling is disposed on the top of the room, and the strong electric wiring component and the first water pipe fixing component are installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the electric electric wire is installed in the strong electric wiring component in the first water pipe.
  • the water pipe is installed in the fixing component; a part or all of the strong electric wires in the ceiling of the ceiling are extended downward and are received in the strong electric wiring piece in the gap;
  • the weak electric wiring member is fixed in the gap, the skirting line is installed on the bottom of the wall panel, and a door pocket line is disposed on a periphery of the doorway; and the door pocket line at the bottom position of the door opening is
  • the baseboards are opposite each other;
  • the weak electric wire is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire and the door pocket wire, and a part or all of the weak electric wires are extended upwardly and embedded in the weak electric wiring member in the gap.
  • the present invention has the beneficial effects that the present invention provides a construction method for a house separated from a main structure, in which a ceiling of a ceiling is arranged at the top of the room, a skirting line is arranged at the bottom of the room, and a periphery of the door of the room is provided.
  • Set the door line set the longitudinal groove on the wall panel of the room or have a gap between the decorative plates on the wall plate, so that the water pipe and the strong electric wire can be arranged in the ceiling of the ceiling and then pass through the longitudinal groove on the wall plate or
  • the gap between the decorative panels extends down to the socket and the faucet position, while the weak electrical wires are routed in the skirting line and the door pocket.
  • the strong electric wires, the weak electric wires and the water pipes can be separated from the main structure of the room, which overcomes the disadvantages of the need to excavate the floor slab and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-buried pipeline, and realizes the separation of the pipeline from the main structure. (SI separation); can reduce the damage to the structural body, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
  • the separate design is adopted by the pipeline and the main structure to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • FIG. 1 is a wall panel having a longitudinal groove according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the floor panel being placed on the wall panel
  • Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a water pipe, a weak electric wire, and a strong electric wire that need to be laid in a house;
  • 4a is a vertical cross-sectional view of the baseboard of the first embodiment of the present invention after the baseboard is installed at the bottom position;
  • Figure 4b is a schematic view of the skirting cover of the skirting of Figure 4a;
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic view showing a door pocket line at a periphery of a doorway of a room according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 5b is a schematic cross-sectional view of the door pocket line shown in Figure 5a;
  • Figure 5c is a schematic view of the skirting cover of the skirting cover of Figure 5b;
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the weak electric wiring member of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a high-voltage wiring member according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a wire slot of a weak electric wiring component, a strong electric wiring component, a skirting wire, and a door pocket wire according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another wire slot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a lamp trough ceiling of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the laying of a weak electric wire and a strong electric wire on a wall panel having longitudinal and lateral grooves provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 12 is a layout view of a water pipe disposed in a house
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the layout of weak electric wires laid in a house
  • Figure 14 is a schematic view showing the layout of a strong electric wire laid in a house
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view showing the ceiling decorative line of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a vertical sectional view showing a porch installed with a tiled ceiling of the ceiling according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the water tube clamping assembly of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view showing a water pipe pressing assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing a pipeline disposed in a gap between a wall panel and a decorative panel of a house according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the embodiment provides a construction method for a house separated from a main structure by a pipeline, and includes the following steps:
  • a wall panel male mold wherein the wall panel male mold is in a plate shape, the wall panel male mold is provided with at least one longitudinal rib; and the wall panel 1 is prepared, and the wall panel 1 adopts the wall when pouring After forming the male mold, after molding, referring to FIG. 1, the side surface of the wall panel 1 forms a longitudinal groove 11.
  • the weak electric wire 5a is a cable for transmitting information such as a network cable, a telephone line, a digital television line
  • the strong electric wire 5b is a hot wire. , zero wire, ground wire and other power cables.
  • preparing the weak electric wiring member 8 comprises the following steps:
  • a base 81 and a cover 82 are prepared, and a slot 811 for inserting a cable is formed or formed on the base 81, and a snap structure is formed or formed on one side of the cover 82.
  • the preparation process of the strong electric wiring member 9 is the same as that of the weak electric wiring member 8, and will not be described herein.
  • the preparation of the skirting line 6 includes the following steps:
  • a fixing base 6 and a cover 63 are prepared, and at least one wire slot 611 is formed or formed on the fixing base 61, and the cover 63 and the fixing base 61 are opened or formed to be mutually buckled. Structure. Further, referring to FIG. 4b, a slot cover 62 can also be prepared. The slot cover 62 and the slot of the slot 611 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
  • the preparation of the door pocket line 7 includes the following steps:
  • a fixing base 7 and a cover 73 are prepared, and at least one slot 711 is opened or formed in the fixing base 71, and the cover 73 and the fixing base 71 are opened or formed to be mutually buckled. Structure. Further, referring to FIG. 5c, a slot cover 72 can also be prepared. The slot cover 72 and the slot of the slot 711 are formed or formed with a mutual snap structure.
  • the fixing base 6, the base 81 and the cover 82 of the weak electric wiring member 8 are all made of plastic and can be injection molded.
  • the base 91 and the cover 92 of the electric wiring member 9 are both Made of plastic or injection molded.
  • other materials, such as wood may be used for cutting.
  • Preparation of materials including a certain amount of PVC (polyvinyl chloride) matrix resin, wood powder of the same quality as PVC matrix resin, 1.5%-2% foaming agent of PVC matrix resin quality, 40 mass of PVC matrix resin % calcium carbonate, 4% stabilizer of PVC matrix resin quality and 0.7%-1% lubricant of PVC matrix resin quality;
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • Metal molds are prepared separately for the shapes of the base 81, the cover plate 82, the base 91, and the cover plate 92, and then the above-mentioned members are injection molded using the materials in combination with corresponding metal molds.
  • the parts made of the material have a certain structural strength, effectively ensuring the durability of the product, and the quality is light, which is convenient for production and installation.
  • the sidewalls of the wire slot in the four components of the weak electric wiring member 8, the strong electric wiring member 9, the skirting wire 6, and the door pocket wire 7 are continuously extending walls. This allows for better electrical isolation of adjacent cables.
  • the side walls of the wire grooves of the above components may also be provided with a plurality of spaced-apart gaps along the length thereof, thereby saving material and reducing product weight while fixing the pipeline.
  • the floor panel 2 is placed on a plurality of wall panels 1 to form at least one room having a doorway 3.
  • the light trough ceiling 13a is disposed on the top of some or all of the rooms, and the high-voltage wiring member 9 and the first water pipe fixing component 10 are installed in the lamp-type ceiling 13a.
  • the high-voltage wiring member 9 is filled with a strong electric wire 5b, and the water pipe 4 is installed in the first water pipe fixing assembly 10; a strong electric wiring member 9 is installed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall plate 1, and the lamp-type is Some or all of the high-voltage electric wires 5b in the ceiling 13a extend downward and are received in the high-voltage wiring member 9 in the longitudinal groove 11.
  • a strong electric wiring member 9 is fixed in the groove 21 on the floor panel 2; a part of the high-voltage electric wire 9 is extended outward from the lamp-slot ceiling 13a, and is disposed on the floor panel 2
  • the groove 21 is in the strong electric wiring member 9.
  • the second water pipe fixing assembly is installed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, and some or all of the water pipes 4 in the lamp-type ceiling 13a are extended downward and fixed in the longitudinal groove 11.
  • the second water pipe is fixed inside the assembly.
  • the weak electric wiring member 8 is fixed in the longitudinal groove 11 of the wall panel 1, the skirting wire 6 is installed on the bottom of the wall panel 1, and the door sleeve line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3;
  • the door pocket line 7 at the bottom position of the door opening 3 is in contact with the skirting line 6.
  • the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot 611 of the skirting wire 6 and the wire slot 711 of the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upwardly and embedded in the wall.
  • the longitudinal groove 11 of the plate 1 is inside the weak electric wiring member 8.
  • the wall form male mold prepared in the above step S10 further has at least one lateral rib, and the horizontal rib is interlaced with the longitudinal rib.
  • the formed wall panel 1 has both sides thereon.
  • the longitudinal grooves 11 and the lateral grooves 12 are interdigitated.
  • the following embodiment will further describe the process of construction and pipeline arrangement in combination with various types of rooms in a house, and the process includes the following steps:
  • a living balcony 700 is constructed outside the whole kitchen 600.
  • the wall panel 1 of the living balcony 700 is formed with a longitudinal groove 11 when formed, and the floor panel 2 is formed with a groove 21 when being formed.
  • a tiled ceiling 13b is installed on the top of the porch 100, and the skirting line 6 is installed at the bottom of the porch 100; the outdoor pipeline is passed through the entrance door 3
  • the cross member 103 enters the porch 100, and the porch cabinet 101 is adjacent to the wall panel 1 of the porch 100, so that the distribution box 102 is located at the back of the porch cabinet 101 and embedded in the porch cabinet 101;
  • the weak electric wire 5a in the pipeline is connected to the weak electric matching.
  • the electric box 102a is then taken out from the weak electric distribution box 102a, extends downwardly and disposed in the skirting line 6 at the bottom of the porch 100; and then extends the weak electric wire 5a toward the living room 200, and accesses the station The baseboard 6 at the bottom of the living room 200;
  • the strong electric wire 5b in the pipeline is connected to the strong electric distribution box 102b, and then from the The electric power distribution box 102b is led out and extends upward into the tiled ceiling 13b at the top of the porch 100, then extends toward the living room and is inserted into the light trough ceiling 13a at the top of the living room 200.
  • the tiled ceiling 13b is installed on the top of the bedroom corridor 400, and the strong electric wiring member 9 and the first fixed water pipe 10 are disposed in the tiled ceiling 13b.
  • the electric wiring member 9 is housed with a strong electric wire 5b, and then the strong electric wire 5b in the tiled ceiling 13b is brought into contact with the strong electric wire 5b in the lamp-type ceiling 13a.
  • the present embodiment provides a second water pipe fixing assembly of two structural forms:
  • a water tube clamping assembly 15 including a bottom plate 151, a card holder 152, an upper cover 153 and a screw 154.
  • the shape of the bottom plate 151 and the upper cover 153 are both Matching the shape of the longitudinal groove 11; the bottom plate 151 is fixedly mounted in the longitudinal groove 11 by a screw 154, and the clip 152 is fixed on the top surface of the bottom plate 151, the card holder
  • the 152 has an elastic retaining portion 1521 , and the water pipe 4 is embedded in the elastic retaining portion 1521 .
  • the upper cover 153 is fastened to the two sidewalls of the bottom plate 151 and covers the water pipe 4 .
  • a water pipe pressing assembly 16 including a pressure plate 161 and a screw 162.
  • the pressure plate 161 is provided with a pressure groove 1611 at an intermediate position, and the shape of the pressure groove 1611 is
  • the water pipes 4 are matched in shape, and the two sides of the pressure plate 161 are provided with mounting holes, and the screws 162 pass through the mounting holes and are fixed on the groove bottom of the longitudinal groove 11 , optimally,
  • a filling strip 163 may be embedded in the slit.
  • a ceiling of a ceiling is arranged on the top of the room of the house, a baseboard 6 is arranged at the bottom of the room, a door line 7 is provided on the periphery of the door of the room, and a longitudinal groove 11 and a lateral groove 12 are arranged on the wall panel 1 of the room. Therefore, the water pipe 4 and the high-voltage electric wire 5b can be disposed in the ceiling of the ceiling and then extend downward through the longitudinal groove 11 on the wall panel 1 to the socket and the faucet position, and the weak electric wire 5a is disposed on the skirting wire 6 and the door cover.
  • the strong electric wire 5b, the weak electric wire 5a and the water pipe 4 can be separated from the main structure of the room, thereby overcoming the drawbacks of the need to excavate the floor slab and the wall panel during the maintenance of the conventional pre-buried pipeline, and realizing the pipeline and the pipeline. Separation of the main structure (SI separation); can reduce the damage to the main body of the structure, greatly increasing the safety and durability of the house.
  • the separate design is adopted by the pipeline and the main structure to provide more space for interior installation and equipment renewal.
  • the pipeline and equipment can be updated without destroying the main structure, which greatly saves the cost of later maintenance and modification. It greatly reduces the construction waste and noise pollution generated during the later maintenance and renovation, and reduces the damage to the natural environment. Reducing the impact on the downstairs users during maintenance can greatly improve the satisfaction of the occupants.
  • the occupants can modify the unit according to the needs of each individual to maximize the satisfaction of residential use requirements.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the embodiment provides a method for constructing a house separated from a main structure.
  • the present embodiment is the same as the first embodiment except for the following.
  • the floor panel 2 is covered on a plurality of wall panels 1', and at least one room having the doorway 3 is built;
  • a ceiling is disposed on the top of the room, and the strong electric wiring member 9 and the second water pipe fixing component are installed in the ceiling of the ceiling, and the strong electric wire 5b is installed in the high-voltage wiring member 9
  • the second water pipe fixing assembly is filled with a water pipe; a part or all of the high electric wires 5b in the ceiling of the ceiling are extended downward and housed in the strong electric wiring member 9 in the gap 18;
  • the first water pipe fixing assembly 10 is installed in the gap 18, and some or all of the water pipes 4 in the ceiling of the ceiling are extended downward and fixed on the first water pipe fixing assembly 10 in the gap 18;
  • the weak electric wiring member 5a is fixed in the gap 18, the skirting line 6 is mounted on the bottom side surface of the wall panel 1', and a door pocket line 7 is disposed on the periphery of the doorway 3; 3 a door line 7 at the bottom position is opposite to the base line 6;
  • the weak electric wire 5a is embedded in the wire slot of the skirting wire 6 and the door pocket wire 7, and some or all of the weak electric wires 5a are extended upward, and the weak electric wiring embedded in the gap 18 is embedded.

Abstract

La présente invention est applicable au domaine technique de la construction de bâtiments. L'invention concerne un procédé de construction pour une maison ayant un tuyau et un câble séparés d'une structure principale. Dans le procédé de construction, un plafond suspendu est disposé au sommet d'une pièce d'une maison, une plinthe (6) est disposé au fond de la pièce, un boîtier de porte (7) est disposé à la périphérie d'une entrée (3) de la pièce, et un évidement vertical (11) est disposé sur une paroi (1) de la pièce, permettant ainsi à un tuyau d'eau (4) et à un câble haute tension (5b) d'être disposés à l'intérieur du plafond suspendu et de s'étendre vers le bas jusqu'aux positions d'une douille et d'un robinet à travers l'évidement vertical (11) sur la paroi (1), et permettant à un câble basse tension (5a) d'être disposé à l'intérieur de la plinthe (6) et du boîtier de porte (7). En séparant un câble haute tension (5b), un câble basse tension (5a) et un tuyau d'eau (4) à partir d'une structure principale d'une pièce, le procédé de construction de la présente invention surmonte l'inconvénient de devoir créer une ouverture dans un sol ou une paroi lors de la réparation d'un tuyau et d'un câble incorporés classiques, ce qui permet de réaliser la séparation d'un tuyau et d'un câble à partir d'une structure principale, de réduire les dommages à la structure principale, et d'améliorer la sécurité, la fiabilité et la durabilité du bâtiment.
PCT/CN2018/086944 2018-05-16 2018-05-16 Procédé de construction pour maison ayant un tuyau et un câble séparés de la structure principale WO2019218177A1 (fr)

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