WO2019215996A1 - Method for manufacturing bakery food - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing bakery food Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019215996A1 WO2019215996A1 PCT/JP2019/006970 JP2019006970W WO2019215996A1 WO 2019215996 A1 WO2019215996 A1 WO 2019215996A1 JP 2019006970 W JP2019006970 W JP 2019006970W WO 2019215996 A1 WO2019215996 A1 WO 2019215996A1
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- dough
- bakery
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- flour
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/36—Vegetable material
- A21D2/362—Leguminous plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D10/00—Batters, dough or mixtures before baking
- A21D10/002—Dough mixes; Baking or bread improvers; Premixes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/02—Products made from whole meal; Products containing bran or rough-ground grain
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
- A21D13/045—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from leguminous plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/04—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour
- A21D13/047—Products made from materials other than rye or wheat flour from cereals other than rye or wheat, e.g. rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/40—Products characterised by the type, form or use
- A21D13/41—Pizzas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D13/00—Finished or partly finished bakery products
- A21D13/60—Deep-fried products, e.g. doughnuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/16—Fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
- A21D2/186—Starches; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/02—Methods for preparing dough; Treating dough prior to baking
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D8/00—Methods for preparing or baking dough
- A21D8/06—Baking processes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a bakery food.
- Soy flour is an ingredient with high protein and nutritional value. From the viewpoint of consumer needs related to health-consciousness in recent years, technology for blending soy flour into bakery foods is expected.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose techniques for using soybean powder in bakery foods or baked confectionery doughs.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-118034 discloses soy protein as an oily substance as a technique for producing a protein-enriched bakery product in which loss of product lump volume and deterioration of appearance are better suppressed. And a method for producing a bakery product that is previously mixed in a non-heated system and then used as a component of the flour dough.
- this document describes that bread was produced by blending specific amounts of powdered soy protein and shortening.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-200452 describes a dough for baked confectionery containing a soybean powder paste, and by using such a dough, excellent melting of the mouth is achieved even if a soybean material is used. It is said that it is possible to provide a dough that has a texture, is not over-baked, and is capable of obtaining a baked confection that has the same baked color as a conventional baked confection that does not use soy materials.
- soy flour paste is a mixture of soy flour and water and heated in the presence of a coagulant such as bittern to denature the protein derived from soy and gelled into a paste, Alternatively, it is described that the product solidified in a tofu shape is crushed into a paste.
- a coagulant such as bittern
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-266211 discloses a bread quality improving agent comprising at least a glycerin fatty acid ester in edible oil and fat and further containing lecithin and a specific amount of protein powder. Are listed. The document also describes that a bread quality improver was prepared by blending specific amounts of soy protein and rapeseed salad oil.
- the whole fat soy flour has a unique strong smell. Moreover, although the odor is reduced to some extent by defatted soybean powder, it may not be sufficient. On the other hand, the use of defatted soybean powder is preferable in terms of effective utilization of by-products of soybean oil extraction and reduction in production costs.
- the present invention provides a bakery food that is excellent in workability in preparing the dough and the balance of swelling, flavor and texture of the bakery food even when defatted soybean flour is included.
- Bakery dough comprising, as raw materials, a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content of 20% or less at 20 ° C., and water (excluding water in the powder raw material).
- the blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the blending amount of the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough,
- a method for producing a bakery food wherein a blending amount of the edible fat / oil composition with respect to a total blending amount of the water and the edible fat / oil composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less by mass ratio.
- a bakery food dough comprising a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content of 10% or less at 20 ° C, and water (excluding water in the powder raw material).
- the content of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the whole powder raw material in the bakery food dough.
- a bakery food dough in which the content of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the total content of the water and the edible oil / fat composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less in mass ratio.
- a method for producing a bakery food dough in the present invention comprising the step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of the water.
- any combination of these components, or a conversion of the expression of the present invention between a method, an apparatus, and the like is also effective as an aspect of the present invention.
- a bakery food dough and a bakery food obtained by the production method of the present invention are provided.
- a bakery food having an excellent balance of workability in preparing the dough and swelling, flavor and texture of the bakery food can be obtained.
- the bakery food dough (hereinafter also referred to as “bakery dough”) is a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, and an edible oil and fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, Water (excluding moisture in the powder raw material). And in bakery dough, content of the defatted soybean powder in a powder raw material is 7 to 40 mass% with respect to the whole powder raw material in bakery dough, Content of water and an edible oil-fat composition The content of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the total is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less in mass ratio.
- each component which is a raw material of bakery dough is demonstrated.
- a powder raw material is a raw material mix
- the powder raw material includes defatted soybean powder.
- defatted soybean flour is powdered defatted soybean.
- the defatted soybean is not limited, and those obtained by producing edible fats and oils from soybean can be used.
- the fat content in the defatted soybean powder is not limited, but is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less, still more preferably 2% by mass or less, even more preferably, based on the entire defatted soybean powder. Is 1.5 mass% or less.
- the lower limit of the fat content when the defatted soybean powder contains fat is not limited, and may be, for example, 0.01% by mass or more based on the entire defatted soybean powder.
- the content of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 7% by mass or more, based on the whole bakery dough, from the viewpoint of suppressing the texture of the bakery food. .
- the content of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 18% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass with respect to the entire bakery dough. % Or less.
- the content of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more, preferably 8%, based on the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough, from the viewpoint of suppressing the texture of the bakery food. It is at least 12% by mass, more preferably at least 12% by mass. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing soybean odor, the content of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 40% by mass or less, preferably 35% by mass or less, more preferably 32% by mass or less.
- an edible oil / fat composition contains an edible oil / fat.
- edible oils and fats include vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, corn oil, olive oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, peanut oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil; Animal fats such as fats; and processed oils and fats that have been subjected to separation, hydrogenation, transesterification, and the like.
- the edible oil / fat preferably contains vegetable oil / fat, more preferably contains one or more vegetable oil / fat selected from the group consisting of soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil and olive oil, more preferably soybean oil, rapeseed oil and olive oil.
- the lower limit of the content when the edible oil / fat composition contains vegetable oil / fat is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more.
- the upper limit of content of the vegetable oil and fat in an edible oil and fat composition is 100 mass% or less, for example.
- the upper limit of the solid fat content (SFC) at 20 ° C. of the edible oil / fat composition is the viewpoint of improving the swelling of the bakery food and the viewpoint of suppressing the texture of the bakery food.
- SFC solid fat content
- 0.01% or more may be sufficient as the minimum of the solid fat content in 20 degreeC when an edible oil-fat composition contains solid fat, for example.
- the solid fat content of the edible fat composition is the solid fat content of the oil layer when the edible fat composition is an emulsion.
- the upper limit of the solid fat content at 10 ° C. of the edible oil / fat composition is preferably 15% from the viewpoint of improving the swelling of the bakery food and suppressing the texture of the bakery food. Or less, more preferably 10% or less, still more preferably 8% or less, even more preferably 4% or less, and still more preferably 0% or less.
- the lower limit of the solid fat content at 10 ° C. of the edible fat composition may be, for example, 0% or more.
- the solid fat content of the edible oil / fat composition can be measured by the method of AOCS Official Method Cd-16b-93.
- the lower limit of the content of the edible oil and fat in the edible oil and fat composition is the edible oil and fat composition from the viewpoint of improving the workability in preparing the dough and the balance of the swelling, flavor and texture of the bakery food.
- it is 50 mass% or more with respect to the whole, More preferably, it is 70 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 80 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 90 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is 100 mass%.
- the upper limit of the content of the edible fat / oil in the edible fat / oil composition may be, for example, 100% by mass or less based on the entire edible fat / oil composition.
- edible oil and fat composition may be comprised, for example from edible oil and fat.
- the edible oil / fat composition may contain components other than the edible oil / fat according to the type of the bakery food, and specific examples of such components include emulsifiers, fragrances, coloring agents, and the like.
- the edible oil / fat composition may contain water, but the content of water in the edible oil / fat composition is preferably 1% by mass or less.
- the edible oil / fat composition is more preferably substantially free of water.
- the content of the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery dough is preferably 3.0% by mass or more, more preferably 3.5% by mass or more, based on the whole bakery dough, from the viewpoint of improving the texture of the bakery food. It is. Moreover, from a viewpoint of improving workability
- the content of the edible oil / fat composition relative to the blended amount of the defatted soybean powder is preferably 0.28 or more in terms of mass ratio (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean powder) from the viewpoint of improving the texture of the bakery food.
- mass ratio is preferably 1.3 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, still more preferably 1.0 or less, and even more preferably 0.8 or less. .
- Bakery dough contains water as a raw material.
- the water here includes liquid water used in place of water, such as milk, soy milk, and fruit juice. However, water does not include moisture in the powder raw material.
- non-powder raw materials other than the edible oil / fat composition described above; and edible oil / fat compositions such as vinegar, eggs, and raw yeast contain water, this water is contained in the water as the raw material.
- the content of water in the bakery dough is preferably 26% by mass or more, more preferably 31% by mass or more based on the whole bakery dough. From the same viewpoint, the water content in the bakery dough is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 38% by mass or less, based on the entire bakery dough.
- the content of the edible oil / fat composition relative to the total content of water and the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery dough is a mass ratio (edible oil / fat composition / ( Water + edible oil / fat composition)) is 0.070 or more, preferably 0.080 or more, more preferably 0.10 or more. Further, from the viewpoint of improving workability and making the appearance of the bakery food preferable, the mass ratio is 0.30 or less, preferably 0.28 or less, more preferably 0.25 or less.
- bakery dough can contain components other than the components described above as raw materials.
- bakery dough includes powder raw materials other than defatted soy flour.
- powder raw materials other than defatted soy flour include wheat flour, rice flour, rye flour, etc .; corn starch, esterified starch, etherified starch, pregelatinized starch, resistant starch, etc .; Sugars such as ingredients; Milk such as skim milk powder, whole milk powder, cheese powder; salt; dietary fiber such as bran, cellulose, indigestible dextrin; eggs such as egg white powder and whole egg powder; guar gum, alginic acid ester, etc.
- the bakery dough preferably further contains one or two kinds of flour selected from wheat flour and rice flour as a powder raw material, more preferably contains wheat flour, and more preferably contains flour.
- the content of the flour in the powder raw material is preferably 35% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, based on the whole powder raw material, from the viewpoint of swelling, texture, and flavor of the bakery food. It is. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing the texture of the bakery food, the content of flour in the powder raw material is preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, based on the entire powder raw material. It is.
- the blended amount of the defatted soybean powder relative to the total blended amount of the flour and the defatted soy flour is determined by the texture of the bakery food.
- the mass ratio (defatted soybean flour / (grain flour + defatted soybean flour)) is preferably 8% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and further preferably 12% by mass or more.
- the mass ratio is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 45% by mass or less.
- the bakery dough preferably further includes resistant starch (RS) as a raw material.
- RS resistant starch
- Indigestible starch is starch that is indigestible in vivo and is classified into the following RS1 to RS4 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-23048).
- the resistant starch includes one or more selected from the above RS1 to RS4, From the viewpoint of reducing soybean odor, one or two selected from RS2 and RS4 are preferably included.
- the content of the resistant starch in the bakery dough is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and further preferably 3% by mass with respect to the whole bakery dough from the viewpoint of reducing soybean odor. That's it. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the bulge of the bakery food, the content of the resistant starch in the bakery dough is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, further preferably, based on the whole bakery dough. Is 15% by mass or less.
- bakery dough can contain fat products other than the edible fat composition in this embodiment mentioned above as a raw material.
- fat products include butter, shortening, margarine and the like commonly used for bakery dough.
- the method for producing bakery dough preferably includes a step of kneading the powder raw material and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of water from the viewpoint of improving workability.
- the dough preparation method may be a commonly used method.
- the straight rice method straight method
- the middle seed method the old noodle method
- the sweetened middle seed method the liquid seed method, the no time method, etc. It is.
- defatted soybean flour edible oil / fat composition
- water are blended into the dough for either or both of the medium-sized dough and the main-dough dough
- the prepared dough may be stored frozen as a frozen dough.
- an oil or fat product other than the edible oil and fat composition in the present embodiment when blending an oil or fat product other than the edible oil and fat composition in the present embodiment, it may be added in any step, but preferably in the presence of part or all of water. It is preferable to add after the said process of kneading a body raw material and an edible oil-fat composition.
- a bakery food can be obtained through a step of baking or oiling the bakery dough thus prepared, preferably a step of baking.
- the bakery food can be obtained using the bakery dough described above. That is, in this embodiment, the method for producing a bakery food includes, as raw materials, a powder raw material containing defatted soybean powder, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, and water (powder raw material). And a step of baking or oiling the obtained bakery dough.
- the blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough, and water and edible oil / fat composition
- the blending amount of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the total blending amount of the product is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less in mass ratio.
- the process of preparing bakery dough can be specifically set as the manufacturing method of the bakery food dough mentioned above.
- the blending amount of defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material, the blending amount of defatted soybean flour in the bakery dough, the solid fat content at 20 ° C. or 10 ° C. of the edible oil / fat composition, the bakery dough The amount of edible oil and fat composition, the amount of edible oil and fat composition relative to the amount of defatted soybean powder, the amount of edible oil and fat composition relative to the total amount of water and edible oil and fat composition, As described above for the dough.
- the type and blending amount of flour in the powder raw material, and the total blending amount of flour and defatted soybean flour are as described above for the bakery dough.
- the step of preparing the bakery dough includes a step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of water from the viewpoint of improving workability.
- the raw material preferably contains yeast in the step of preparing the bakery dough.
- the manufacturing method of bakery food includes the fermentation process of dough after the process of preparing bakery dough, and before the process of baking or oiling bakery dough.
- Examples of the bakery food obtained in the present embodiment include yeast fermented foods such as bread, pizza, and yeast donuts; baked confectionery that does not contain yeast, such as pound cake, sponge cake, madeleine, financier, chiffon cake, and pancake.
- yeast fermented foods such as bread, pizza, and yeast donuts
- baked confectionery that does not contain yeast such as pound cake, sponge cake, madeleine, financier, chiffon cake, and pancake.
- it is a yeast fermented food, More preferably, it is one selected from the group consisting of bread, pizza and donuts.
- Rapeseed oil “AJINOMOTO Sarasara canola oil” Edible oil composition manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. 1: “S Special” Edible oil composition manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. 2: “S Special 100” manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.
- Olive oil "Extra Virgin Olive Oil for Bakery” Soybean oil manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd .: J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.
- Resistant starch 2 (RS2): “Amylofiber SH”, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. ⁇ Oil and fat product shortening: “Fashie” Co., Ltd., manufactured by J-Oil Mills (water content 0.1% by mass or less) Margarine: “Grandmaster Primeran” manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. (20 ° C. SFC 17.9%, moisture content 15.9 mass%) Sheet margarine: “Grandmaster Primeran Sheet” manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd.
- the dough was divided into 200 g, rounded and allowed to rest for 20 minutes, and then passed through a molder and 4 pieces were put in a 2 bowl shape.
- the molded dough was fermented with a proofer at 38 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 50 minutes. After fermentation, it was baked at 200 ° C. for 40 minutes. After baking, the rough heat of the bread baked at room temperature (20 ° C.) was removed.
- the dough prepared in the same manner as the two-bread type bread was divided into 200 g, rounded and allowed to rest for 20 minutes, and then put into a two-bowl type through a molder.
- the molded dough was fermented with a proofer at 38 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 50 minutes. After fermentation, it was baked at 190 ° C. for 38 minutes. After baking, the rough heat of the bread baked at room temperature (20 ° C.) was removed.
- Example 1 Comparative Examples 1 and 2
- a birch type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above.
- an edible oil / fat composition made of rapeseed oil was used.
- the comparative example 2 it adjusted so that the total amount of the oil and fat composition mix
- Table 3 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
- Example 1 was excellent in terms of stickiness during work and extensibility. In addition, although the unpleasant odor of soybeans was somewhat felt, the rustiness was suppressed and the taste as a bread was also good. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the stickiness during work and the unpleasant odor of soybeans were severe. When the total amount of the oil / fat composition blended with the oil contained in the whole fat soybean powder as in Comparative Example 2 is adjusted to be almost equal to the amount of the edible fat / fat composition blended in Example 1, it feels oily. Workability and unpleasant odor of soybean were not improved.
- Examples 2 to 5 Comparative Examples 3 and 4
- Table 4 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example. Table 4 also shows Example 1 described above.
- the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean powder) is preferably 0.42 or more and 1.0 or less, and when it is 0.50, it is very preferable.
- the appearance when the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean flour) was 0.33 or more and 0.71 or less, the height was high and the swelling was the best.
- the unpleasant odor of soybean the unpleasant odor was hardly felt when the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean flour) was 0.50 or more.
- the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soy flour) was 0.42 or higher, and the taste was slightly faint but good, and 0.50 or higher was very good.
- the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is preferably 0.11 or more and 0.25 or less, and when 0.13, it is very preferable. became.
- the lightness / elasticity has a mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) of 0.087 or more and is slightly elastic / light, 0.13 or more and 0.25. Below there was very good elasticity and lightness.
- the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is 0.087 or more, which gives a slightly moist feeling, 0.11 or more, a moist feeling, 0.13 or more There was a very good moist feeling.
- the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is not more than 0.25 and the oily feeling is not felt. I did not feel oily.
- the soybean unpleasant odor hardly felt an unpleasant odor when the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) was 0.13 or more.
- the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is 0.11 or higher, and the taste is slightly faint, but it is good, and it is very good at 0.13 or higher. It was.
- Example 6 Comparative Example 5
- Table 5 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example. Table 5 also shows Examples 1 and 3 described above.
- defatted soybean flour is blended so that (defatted soybean flour / (grain flour + defatted soybean flour)) is 15.0 mass% or more and 25.5 mass% or less, and edible fat and oil consisting of rapeseed oil.
- the composition is formulated so that (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is 0.099 or more and 0.13 or less in mass ratio, workability is improved and lightness / elasticity and taste are improved. Excellent bread was obtained.
- Example 7 Comparative Example 6
- Table 6 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components, and evaluation results in each example.
- defatted soybean flour is blended so that (defatted soybean flour / (grain flour + defatted soybean flour)) is 40% by mass, and (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible fat / fat composition)) is in mass ratio.
- the edible oil / fat composition was blended so as to be 0.15, a 1-type bread having excellent workability, appearance / inner layer, lightness / elasticity and taste and improved soybean unpleasant odor was obtained.
- Example 7 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example. Table 7 also shows Example 3 described above.
- Example 11 By the method mentioned above, the 2 rice cake type bread
- Table 8 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
- Example 14 comparative example 8 Except for using rice flour instead of strong flour as cereal flour, a two-corn type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. Table 9 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
- Example 15 A donut was prepared and evaluated by the following method. Table 10 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components, and evaluation results in each example. However, the oiliness was evaluated only for the inner layer. (Production of donuts) All the raw materials were put in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 1st speed on the hook for 3 minutes, 2nd speed for 3 minutes, 3rd speed for 6 minutes. After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and fermented at 30 ° C. for 35 minutes.
- VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.
- the dough was divided into 30 g, rounded, allowed to rest for 15 minutes, then formed into a 2 cm thick round shape, and fermented with a proofer at 33 ° C. and a relative humidity of 70% for 30 minutes. After fermentation, it was oiled for 4.5 minutes with a shortening warmed to 170 ° C. After dipping, crude heat was removed at room temperature (20 ° C.).
- Example 16 Danish was prepared and evaluated by the following method. Table 11 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
- (Creation of Danish) All the raw materials were put into a mixer ball and mixed with a bread mixer (HP-20M manufactured by Kanto Blender Kogyo Co., Ltd.) under the following conditions to obtain a mixture. Mixing conditions: low speed 4 minutes, medium low speed 10 minutes Next, the above mixture was fermented at room temperature for 20 minutes, and then cooled at ⁇ 5 ° C. overnight. Sheet margarine was folded into the cooled mixture, and after folding three times, resting at ⁇ 5 ° C. for 1 hour, and further after folding once in three and resting at ⁇ 5 ° C.
- Example 17 comparative example 10
- Pizza was prepared and evaluated by the following method. Table 12 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example. (Creating pizza) All the raw materials were put in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 5 minutes at 1st gear, 5 minutes at 2nd gear, 3 minutes from 1 minute to 3 minutes. After mixing, the mixture was taken out from the mixer and fermented at 27 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a pizza dough. The obtained dough was divided into 100 g, rounded, allowed to rest for 30 minutes, stretched to a diameter of 18 cm, pickled, and fermented with a proofer at 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 70% for 30 minutes. After fermentation, it was baked at 240 ° C. for 7 minutes. After baking, the rough heat of the pizza baked at room temperature (20 ° C.) was removed.
- VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.
- Example 17 From Table 12, in Example 17, the non-stickiness of workability is improved by adding a predetermined amount of the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the present embodiment, the lightness / elasticity is extremely excellent, and there is no dryness. A moist and pizza with excellent taste was obtained.
- Example 18 Comparative Example 11
- Table 13 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
- Example 18 Even when soybean oil was used as the edible oil / fat composition, the non-stickiness of workability was improved, the lightness / elasticity was excellent, and there was no dryness. A preferred bread with excellent taste was obtained.
- Example 19 A 2 cocoon type bread using the middle seed method was prepared by the following method and evaluated by the evaluation method described above. Table 14 shows the composition of the raw materials, the composition ratio of the components, and the evaluation results. However, the blending ratio was calculated as the total of the medium seed raw material and the main base raw material.
- the present invention includes the following aspects.
- a powder raw material containing defatted soybean powder, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, and water (excluding water in the powder raw material) are included.
- a step of preparing a bakery dough, and a step of baking or oiling the bakery dough Including the step of preparing a bakery dough,
- the blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the blending amount of the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough,
- the manufacturing method of the bakery food whose compounding quantity of the said edible oil and fat composition with respect to the sum total of the compounding quantity of the said water and the said edible oil and fat composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less by mass ratio.
- the amount of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the amount of the defatted soybean powder is 0.28 to 1.3 in terms of mass ratio.
- the powder raw material further includes one or two kinds of flours selected from wheat flour and rice flour,
- the blending amount of the flour in the bakery dough is 35% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to the total blending amount of the powder raw material in the bakery dough.
- the blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 8% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less based on the total blending amount of the cereal flour and the defatted soybean flour in the bakery dough.
- the bakery dough further includes an indigestible starch, and a blending amount of the indigestible starch is 1% by mass to 25% by mass with respect to the whole bakery dough.
- the step of preparing a bakery dough includes a step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of the water.
- a bakery food comprising a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, and water (excluding water in the powder raw material).
- the content of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the whole powder raw material in the bakery food dough,
- the dough for bakery foods whose content of the said edible fat and oil composition with respect to the sum total of content of the said water and the said edible fat and oil composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less by mass ratio.
- the powder raw material further includes one or two kinds of flour selected from wheat flour and rice flour, and the content of the flour in the powder raw material is 35% by mass or more based on the entire powder raw material The dough for bakery foods according to [11] or [12], which is 85% by mass or less.
- the content of the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery food dough is 3.0% by mass or more and 14% by mass or less based on the whole bakery food dough [11] to [14]
- the dough for bakery foods described in 1. [17] Further containing an indigestible starch, wherein the content of the indigestible starch in the bakery food dough is 1% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less with respect to the entire bakery food dough.
- To [16] The bakery food dough according to any one of items.
- a method for producing a bakery food dough according to any one of [11] to [17], A method for producing a bakery food dough, comprising a step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of the water.
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Abstract
A method for manufacturing a bakery food, said method comprising a step for preparing a bakery dough which comprises, as starting materials, a powdery material containing a defatted soybean powder, an edible oil/fat composition having a solid fat content of 10% or less at 20°C and water (excluding moisture in the powdery material), and a step for baking or frying the bakery dough, wherein, in the step for preparing the bakery dough, the content of the defatted soybean powder and the content of the edible oil/fat composition relative to the sum of the contents of the water and the edible oil/fat composition are each within a specific range.
Description
本発明は、ベーカリー食品の製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a method for producing a bakery food.
大豆粉は高タンパク質で栄養的価値を有する食材であり、近年の健康志向に関する消費者ニーズの観点から、ベーカリー食品に大豆粉を配合する技術が期待されている。
ベーカリー食品または焼き菓子の生地に大豆粉を用いる技術として、特許文献1~3に記載のものがある。
特許文献1(特開昭59-118034号公報)には、製品塊容積の損失や外観の悪化がより良く抑制された、蛋白富化されたベーカリー製品を製造する技術として、大豆蛋白を油性物質と予め非加熱系で混合してから小麦粉生地の成分とするベーカリー製品の製造法について記載されている。また、同文献には、粉状分離大豆蛋白およびショートニングをそれぞれ特定量配合して食パンを製造したことが記載されている。 Soy flour is an ingredient with high protein and nutritional value. From the viewpoint of consumer needs related to health-consciousness in recent years, technology for blending soy flour into bakery foods is expected.
Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose techniques for using soybean powder in bakery foods or baked confectionery doughs.
Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-118034) discloses soy protein as an oily substance as a technique for producing a protein-enriched bakery product in which loss of product lump volume and deterioration of appearance are better suppressed. And a method for producing a bakery product that is previously mixed in a non-heated system and then used as a component of the flour dough. In addition, this document describes that bread was produced by blending specific amounts of powdered soy protein and shortening.
ベーカリー食品または焼き菓子の生地に大豆粉を用いる技術として、特許文献1~3に記載のものがある。
特許文献1(特開昭59-118034号公報)には、製品塊容積の損失や外観の悪化がより良く抑制された、蛋白富化されたベーカリー製品を製造する技術として、大豆蛋白を油性物質と予め非加熱系で混合してから小麦粉生地の成分とするベーカリー製品の製造法について記載されている。また、同文献には、粉状分離大豆蛋白およびショートニングをそれぞれ特定量配合して食パンを製造したことが記載されている。 Soy flour is an ingredient with high protein and nutritional value. From the viewpoint of consumer needs related to health-consciousness in recent years, technology for blending soy flour into bakery foods is expected.
Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose techniques for using soybean powder in bakery foods or baked confectionery doughs.
Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 59-118034) discloses soy protein as an oily substance as a technique for producing a protein-enriched bakery product in which loss of product lump volume and deterioration of appearance are better suppressed. And a method for producing a bakery product that is previously mixed in a non-heated system and then used as a component of the flour dough. In addition, this document describes that bread was produced by blending specific amounts of powdered soy protein and shortening.
特許文献2(特開2017-200452号公報)には、大豆粉ペーストを含有する焼菓子用生地について記載されており、かかる生地とすることにより、大豆素材を使用しても、口溶けの優れた食感を有し、また、焼色が付き過ぎず、大豆素材を使用しない従来の焼菓子と同等の焼色になる焼菓子が得られる生地を提供することができるとされている。同文献において、大豆粉ペーストとは、大豆粉と水とを混合し、にがり等の凝固剤の存在下で加熱することで、大豆由来の蛋白質を変性させてペースト状にゲル化したものか、又は、豆腐状に凝固させたものを破砕してペースト状にしたものであると記載されている。また、同文献には、大豆粉ペーストとサラダ油とを特定量配合してマフィンを製造したことが記載されている。
Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-200452) describes a dough for baked confectionery containing a soybean powder paste, and by using such a dough, excellent melting of the mouth is achieved even if a soybean material is used. It is said that it is possible to provide a dough that has a texture, is not over-baked, and is capable of obtaining a baked confection that has the same baked color as a conventional baked confection that does not use soy materials. In the same document, the soy flour paste is a mixture of soy flour and water and heated in the presence of a coagulant such as bittern to denature the protein derived from soy and gelled into a paste, Alternatively, it is described that the product solidified in a tofu shape is crushed into a paste. The document also describes that muffins were produced by blending specific amounts of soybean powder paste and salad oil.
特許文献3(特開平8-266211号公報)には、食用油脂中に少なくともグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含み、さらにレシチンおよび特定の大きさの蛋白質粉末をそれぞれ特定量含有してなるパン用品質改良剤について記載されている。また、同文献には、大豆蛋白および菜種サラダ油をそれぞれ特定量配合してパン用品質改良剤を調製したことが記載されている。
Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-266211) discloses a bread quality improving agent comprising at least a glycerin fatty acid ester in edible oil and fat and further containing lecithin and a specific amount of protein powder. Are listed. The document also describes that a bread quality improver was prepared by blending specific amounts of soy protein and rapeseed salad oil.
ここで、大豆粉のうち、全脂大豆粉には、独特の強い臭いがある。また、脱脂大豆粉ではかかる臭いがある程度低減されるものの、充分でない場合があった。一方、脱脂大豆粉を用いることは、大豆搾油の副産物の有効利用という点および製造コストの低減という点で好ましい。
Here, of the soy flour, the whole fat soy flour has a unique strong smell. Moreover, although the odor is reduced to some extent by defatted soybean powder, it may not be sufficient. On the other hand, the use of defatted soybean powder is preferable in terms of effective utilization of by-products of soybean oil extraction and reduction in production costs.
ところが、脱脂大豆粉をパン等のベーカリー食品に用いることを本発明者らが検討したところ、上述した独特の大豆臭が感じられることの他、ベーカリー生地を調製する際の作業性が充分でない、焼成時の膨らみが充分でない、焼成後のベーカリー食品の風味が乏しい、または、焼成後のベーカリー食品の食感が重すぎる場合があった。
However, when the present inventors examined the use of defatted soy flour for bakery foods such as bread, in addition to the above-mentioned unique soybean odor, workability when preparing bakery dough is not sufficient, There is a case where the swell at the time of baking is not sufficient, the flavor of the baked food after baking is poor, or the texture of the baked food after baking is too heavy.
そこで、本発明は、脱脂大豆粉を含む場合にも、生地を調製する際の作業性ならびにベーカリー食品の膨らみ、風味および食感のバランスに優れるベーカリー食品を提供するものである。
Therefore, the present invention provides a bakery food that is excellent in workability in preparing the dough and the balance of swelling, flavor and texture of the bakery food even when defatted soybean flour is included.
本発明によれば、
原料として、脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(前記粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程、および
前記ベーカリー生地を焼成または油ちょうする工程、
を含み、ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程において、
前記ベーカリー生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記粉体原料全体の配合量に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、
前記水および前記食用油脂組成物の配合量の合計に対する前記食用油脂組成物の配合量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である、ベーカリー食品の製造方法が提供される。 According to the present invention,
Bakery dough comprising, as raw materials, a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content of 20% or less at 20 ° C., and water (excluding water in the powder raw material). And baking or oiling the bakery dough,
Including the step of preparing a bakery dough,
The blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the blending amount of the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough,
Provided is a method for producing a bakery food, wherein a blending amount of the edible fat / oil composition with respect to a total blending amount of the water and the edible fat / oil composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less by mass ratio.
原料として、脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(前記粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程、および
前記ベーカリー生地を焼成または油ちょうする工程、
を含み、ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程において、
前記ベーカリー生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記粉体原料全体の配合量に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、
前記水および前記食用油脂組成物の配合量の合計に対する前記食用油脂組成物の配合量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である、ベーカリー食品の製造方法が提供される。 According to the present invention,
Bakery dough comprising, as raw materials, a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content of 20% or less at 20 ° C., and water (excluding water in the powder raw material). And baking or oiling the bakery dough,
Including the step of preparing a bakery dough,
The blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the blending amount of the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough,
Provided is a method for producing a bakery food, wherein a blending amount of the edible fat / oil composition with respect to a total blending amount of the water and the edible fat / oil composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less by mass ratio.
本発明によれば、
脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(前記粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー食品用生地であって、
前記粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記粉体原料全体に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、
前記水および前記食用油脂組成物の含有量の合計に対する前記食用油脂組成物の含有量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である、ベーカリー食品用生地が提供される。 According to the present invention,
A bakery food dough comprising a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content of 10% or less at 20 ° C, and water (excluding water in the powder raw material). There,
The content of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the whole powder raw material in the bakery food dough,
There is provided a bakery food dough in which the content of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the total content of the water and the edible oil / fat composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less in mass ratio.
脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(前記粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー食品用生地であって、
前記粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記粉体原料全体に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、
前記水および前記食用油脂組成物の含有量の合計に対する前記食用油脂組成物の含有量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である、ベーカリー食品用生地が提供される。 According to the present invention,
A bakery food dough comprising a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content of 10% or less at 20 ° C, and water (excluding water in the powder raw material). There,
The content of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the whole powder raw material in the bakery food dough,
There is provided a bakery food dough in which the content of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the total content of the water and the edible oil / fat composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less in mass ratio.
また、本発明によれば、
前記本発明におけるベーカリー食品用生地を製造する方法であって、
前記水の一部または全部の存在下で、前記脱脂大豆粉および前記食用油脂組成物を混捏する工程を含む、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法が提供される。 Moreover, according to the present invention,
A method for producing a bakery food dough in the present invention,
There is provided a method for producing a bakery food dough, comprising the step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of the water.
前記本発明におけるベーカリー食品用生地を製造する方法であって、
前記水の一部または全部の存在下で、前記脱脂大豆粉および前記食用油脂組成物を混捏する工程を含む、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法が提供される。 Moreover, according to the present invention,
A method for producing a bakery food dough in the present invention,
There is provided a method for producing a bakery food dough, comprising the step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of the water.
なお、これらの各構成の任意の組み合わせや、本発明の表現を方法、装置などの間で変換したものもまた本発明の態様として有効である。
たとえば、本発明によれば、前記本発明における製造方法により得られるベーカリー食品用生地およびベーカリー食品が提供される。 It should be noted that any combination of these components, or a conversion of the expression of the present invention between a method, an apparatus, and the like is also effective as an aspect of the present invention.
For example, according to the present invention, there are provided a bakery food dough and a bakery food obtained by the production method of the present invention.
たとえば、本発明によれば、前記本発明における製造方法により得られるベーカリー食品用生地およびベーカリー食品が提供される。 It should be noted that any combination of these components, or a conversion of the expression of the present invention between a method, an apparatus, and the like is also effective as an aspect of the present invention.
For example, according to the present invention, there are provided a bakery food dough and a bakery food obtained by the production method of the present invention.
以上説明したように本発明によれば、脱脂大豆粉を含む場合にも、生地を調製する際の作業性ならびにベーカリー食品の膨らみ、風味および食感のバランスに優れるベーカリー食品を得ることができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, even when defatted soybean flour is included, a bakery food having an excellent balance of workability in preparing the dough and swelling, flavor and texture of the bakery food can be obtained.
以下、本発明の実施の形態について、各成分の具体例を挙げて説明する。なお、各成分はいずれも単独でまたは2種以上を組み合わせて用いることができる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with specific examples of each component. Each component can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(ベーカリー食品用生地)
本実施形態において、ベーカリー食品用生地(以下、「ベーカリー生地」とも呼ぶ。)は、脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む。そして、ベーカリー生地において、粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、ベーカリー生地中の粉体原料全体に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、水および食用油脂組成物の含有量の合計に対する食用油脂組成物の含有量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である。
以下、ベーカリー生地の原料である各成分について説明する。 (Dough for bakery food)
In the present embodiment, the bakery food dough (hereinafter also referred to as “bakery dough”) is a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, and an edible oil and fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, Water (excluding moisture in the powder raw material). And in bakery dough, content of the defatted soybean powder in a powder raw material is 7 to 40 mass% with respect to the whole powder raw material in bakery dough, Content of water and an edible oil-fat composition The content of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the total is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less in mass ratio.
Hereinafter, each component which is a raw material of bakery dough is demonstrated.
本実施形態において、ベーカリー食品用生地(以下、「ベーカリー生地」とも呼ぶ。)は、脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む。そして、ベーカリー生地において、粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、ベーカリー生地中の粉体原料全体に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、水および食用油脂組成物の含有量の合計に対する食用油脂組成物の含有量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である。
以下、ベーカリー生地の原料である各成分について説明する。 (Dough for bakery food)
In the present embodiment, the bakery food dough (hereinafter also referred to as “bakery dough”) is a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, and an edible oil and fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, Water (excluding moisture in the powder raw material). And in bakery dough, content of the defatted soybean powder in a powder raw material is 7 to 40 mass% with respect to the whole powder raw material in bakery dough, Content of water and an edible oil-fat composition The content of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the total is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less in mass ratio.
Hereinafter, each component which is a raw material of bakery dough is demonstrated.
まず、粉体原料について説明する。粉体原料は、ベーカリー生地中に粉状の形態で配合される原料である。本実施形態において、粉体原料は、脱脂大豆粉を含む。
ベーカリー生地の粉体原料のうち、脱脂大豆粉は、粉状の脱脂大豆である。脱脂大豆については限定されず、通常、大豆から食用油脂等の製造で得られるものを使用することができる。脱脂大豆粉中の油脂含量は、限定されないが、脱脂大豆粉全体に対して好ましくは10質量%以下であり、より好ましくは4質量%以下、さらに好ましくは2質量%以下であり、さらにより好ましくは1.5質量%以下である。脱脂大豆粉が油脂を含むときの油脂含量の下限は限定されず、脱脂大豆粉全体に対してたとえば0.01質量%以上であってもよい。 First, the powder raw material will be described. A powder raw material is a raw material mix | blended with a powder form in bakery dough. In the present embodiment, the powder raw material includes defatted soybean powder.
Of the powder raw materials for bakery dough, defatted soybean flour is powdered defatted soybean. The defatted soybean is not limited, and those obtained by producing edible fats and oils from soybean can be used. The fat content in the defatted soybean powder is not limited, but is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less, still more preferably 2% by mass or less, even more preferably, based on the entire defatted soybean powder. Is 1.5 mass% or less. The lower limit of the fat content when the defatted soybean powder contains fat is not limited, and may be, for example, 0.01% by mass or more based on the entire defatted soybean powder.
ベーカリー生地の粉体原料のうち、脱脂大豆粉は、粉状の脱脂大豆である。脱脂大豆については限定されず、通常、大豆から食用油脂等の製造で得られるものを使用することができる。脱脂大豆粉中の油脂含量は、限定されないが、脱脂大豆粉全体に対して好ましくは10質量%以下であり、より好ましくは4質量%以下、さらに好ましくは2質量%以下であり、さらにより好ましくは1.5質量%以下である。脱脂大豆粉が油脂を含むときの油脂含量の下限は限定されず、脱脂大豆粉全体に対してたとえば0.01質量%以上であってもよい。 First, the powder raw material will be described. A powder raw material is a raw material mix | blended with a powder form in bakery dough. In the present embodiment, the powder raw material includes defatted soybean powder.
Of the powder raw materials for bakery dough, defatted soybean flour is powdered defatted soybean. The defatted soybean is not limited, and those obtained by producing edible fats and oils from soybean can be used. The fat content in the defatted soybean powder is not limited, but is preferably 10% by mass or less, more preferably 4% by mass or less, still more preferably 2% by mass or less, even more preferably, based on the entire defatted soybean powder. Is 1.5 mass% or less. The lower limit of the fat content when the defatted soybean powder contains fat is not limited, and may be, for example, 0.01% by mass or more based on the entire defatted soybean powder.
ベーカリー生地中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量は、ベーカリー食品の食感のパサつきを抑制する観点から、ベーカリー生地全体に対して好ましくは5質量%以上であり、より好ましくは7質量%以上である。
また、大豆臭を抑制する観点から、ベーカリー生地中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量は、ベーカリー生地全体に対して好ましくは20質量%以下であり、より好ましくは18質量%以下、さらに好ましくは15質量%以下である。 The content of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 7% by mass or more, based on the whole bakery dough, from the viewpoint of suppressing the texture of the bakery food. .
Moreover, from the viewpoint of suppressing soybean odor, the content of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 18% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass with respect to the entire bakery dough. % Or less.
また、大豆臭を抑制する観点から、ベーカリー生地中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量は、ベーカリー生地全体に対して好ましくは20質量%以下であり、より好ましくは18質量%以下、さらに好ましくは15質量%以下である。 The content of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 7% by mass or more, based on the whole bakery dough, from the viewpoint of suppressing the texture of the bakery food. .
Moreover, from the viewpoint of suppressing soybean odor, the content of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 18% by mass or less, and still more preferably 15% by mass with respect to the entire bakery dough. % Or less.
また、粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量は、ベーカリー食品の食感のパサつきを抑制する観点から、ベーカリー生地中の粉体原料全体に対して7質量%以上であり、好ましくは8質量%以上、より好ましくは12質量%以上である。また、大豆臭を抑制する観点から、粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量は、40質量%以下であり、好ましくは35質量%以下、より好ましくは32質量%以下である。
Further, the content of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more, preferably 8%, based on the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough, from the viewpoint of suppressing the texture of the bakery food. It is at least 12% by mass, more preferably at least 12% by mass. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing soybean odor, the content of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 40% by mass or less, preferably 35% by mass or less, more preferably 32% by mass or less.
本実施形態において、食用油脂組成物は食用油脂を含む。食用油脂の具体例として、大豆油、菜種油、パーム油、コーン油、オリーブ油、ゴマ油、紅花油、ひまわり油、綿実油、米油、落花生油、パーム核油、ヤシ油などの植物油脂;牛脂、豚脂等の動物脂;およびこれらを分別、水素添加、エステル交換等を施した加工油脂が挙げられる。食用油脂は、好ましくは植物油脂を含み、より好ましくは大豆油、菜種油、コーン油およびオリーブ油からなる群から選択される1または2以上の植物油脂を含み、さらに好ましくは大豆油、菜種油およびオリーブ油からなる群から選択される1または2以上の植物油脂を含む。
本実施形態において、食用油脂組成物が植物油脂を含む場合の含有量の下限は、好ましくは50質量%以上であり、より好ましくは80質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは90質量%以上である。また、食用油脂組成物中の植物油脂の含有量の上限は、たとえば100質量%以下である。 In this embodiment, an edible oil / fat composition contains an edible oil / fat. Specific examples of edible oils and fats include vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, corn oil, olive oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, peanut oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil; Animal fats such as fats; and processed oils and fats that have been subjected to separation, hydrogenation, transesterification, and the like. The edible oil / fat preferably contains vegetable oil / fat, more preferably contains one or more vegetable oil / fat selected from the group consisting of soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil and olive oil, more preferably soybean oil, rapeseed oil and olive oil. 1 or 2 or more vegetable oils and fats selected from the group consisting of:
In this embodiment, the lower limit of the content when the edible oil / fat composition contains vegetable oil / fat is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more. . Moreover, the upper limit of content of the vegetable oil and fat in an edible oil and fat composition is 100 mass% or less, for example.
本実施形態において、食用油脂組成物が植物油脂を含む場合の含有量の下限は、好ましくは50質量%以上であり、より好ましくは80質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは90質量%以上である。また、食用油脂組成物中の植物油脂の含有量の上限は、たとえば100質量%以下である。 In this embodiment, an edible oil / fat composition contains an edible oil / fat. Specific examples of edible oils and fats include vegetable oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, corn oil, olive oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, rice oil, peanut oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil; Animal fats such as fats; and processed oils and fats that have been subjected to separation, hydrogenation, transesterification, and the like. The edible oil / fat preferably contains vegetable oil / fat, more preferably contains one or more vegetable oil / fat selected from the group consisting of soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil and olive oil, more preferably soybean oil, rapeseed oil and olive oil. 1 or 2 or more vegetable oils and fats selected from the group consisting of:
In this embodiment, the lower limit of the content when the edible oil / fat composition contains vegetable oil / fat is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, and further preferably 90% by mass or more. . Moreover, the upper limit of content of the vegetable oil and fat in an edible oil and fat composition is 100 mass% or less, for example.
また、本実施形態において、食用油脂組成物の20℃における固体脂含量(Solid Fat Content:SFC)の上限は、ベーカリー食品の膨らみを向上させる観点およびベーカリー食品の食感のパサつきを抑制する観点から、10%以下であり、好ましくは8.0%以下、より好ましくは6.0%以下、さらに好ましくは4.0%以下、さらにより好ましくは2.0%以下、殊更好ましくは0%である。また、食用油脂組成物が固体脂を含むときの20℃における固体脂含量の下限は、たとえば0.01%以上であってもよい。
本明細書において、食用油脂組成物の固体脂含量は、食用油脂組成物が乳化物である場合は油層の固体脂含量とする。 In the present embodiment, the upper limit of the solid fat content (SFC) at 20 ° C. of the edible oil / fat composition is the viewpoint of improving the swelling of the bakery food and the viewpoint of suppressing the texture of the bakery food. To 10% or less, preferably 8.0% or less, more preferably 6.0% or less, still more preferably 4.0% or less, even more preferably 2.0% or less, and even more preferably 0%. is there. Moreover, 0.01% or more may be sufficient as the minimum of the solid fat content in 20 degreeC when an edible oil-fat composition contains solid fat, for example.
In the present specification, the solid fat content of the edible fat composition is the solid fat content of the oil layer when the edible fat composition is an emulsion.
本明細書において、食用油脂組成物の固体脂含量は、食用油脂組成物が乳化物である場合は油層の固体脂含量とする。 In the present embodiment, the upper limit of the solid fat content (SFC) at 20 ° C. of the edible oil / fat composition is the viewpoint of improving the swelling of the bakery food and the viewpoint of suppressing the texture of the bakery food. To 10% or less, preferably 8.0% or less, more preferably 6.0% or less, still more preferably 4.0% or less, even more preferably 2.0% or less, and even more preferably 0%. is there. Moreover, 0.01% or more may be sufficient as the minimum of the solid fat content in 20 degreeC when an edible oil-fat composition contains solid fat, for example.
In the present specification, the solid fat content of the edible fat composition is the solid fat content of the oil layer when the edible fat composition is an emulsion.
また、本実施形態において、食用油脂組成物の10℃における固体脂含量の上限は、ベーカリー食品の膨らみを向上させる観点、およびベーカリー食品の食感のパサつきを抑制する観点から、好ましくは15%以下であり、より好ましくは10%以下、さらに好ましくは8%以下であり、さらにより好ましくは4%以下であり、殊更好ましくは0%以下である。また、食用油脂組成物の10℃における固体脂含量の下限は、たとえば0%以上であってもよい。
In the present embodiment, the upper limit of the solid fat content at 10 ° C. of the edible oil / fat composition is preferably 15% from the viewpoint of improving the swelling of the bakery food and suppressing the texture of the bakery food. Or less, more preferably 10% or less, still more preferably 8% or less, even more preferably 4% or less, and still more preferably 0% or less. In addition, the lower limit of the solid fat content at 10 ° C. of the edible fat composition may be, for example, 0% or more.
また、食用油脂組成物の固体脂含量は、AOCS Official Method Cd 16b-93の方法により、測定することができる。
Also, the solid fat content of the edible oil / fat composition can be measured by the method of AOCS Official Method Cd-16b-93.
本実施形態において、食用油脂組成物中の食用油脂の含有量の下限は、生地を調製する際の作業性ならびにベーカリー食品の膨らみ、風味および食感のバランスを向上させる観点から、食用油脂組成物全体に対して好ましくは50質量%以上であり、より好ましくは70質量%以上、さらに好ましくは80質量%以上、さらにより好ましくは90質量%以上、殊更好ましくは100質量%である。
また、同様の観点から、食用油脂組成物中の食用油脂の含有量の上限は、食用油脂組成物全体に対してたとえば100質量%以下であってもよい。また、食用油脂組成物は、たとえば食用油脂から構成されてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the lower limit of the content of the edible oil and fat in the edible oil and fat composition is the edible oil and fat composition from the viewpoint of improving the workability in preparing the dough and the balance of the swelling, flavor and texture of the bakery food. Preferably it is 50 mass% or more with respect to the whole, More preferably, it is 70 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 80 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 90 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is 100 mass%.
Moreover, from the same viewpoint, the upper limit of the content of the edible fat / oil in the edible fat / oil composition may be, for example, 100% by mass or less based on the entire edible fat / oil composition. Moreover, edible oil and fat composition may be comprised, for example from edible oil and fat.
また、同様の観点から、食用油脂組成物中の食用油脂の含有量の上限は、食用油脂組成物全体に対してたとえば100質量%以下であってもよい。また、食用油脂組成物は、たとえば食用油脂から構成されてもよい。 In the present embodiment, the lower limit of the content of the edible oil and fat in the edible oil and fat composition is the edible oil and fat composition from the viewpoint of improving the workability in preparing the dough and the balance of the swelling, flavor and texture of the bakery food. Preferably it is 50 mass% or more with respect to the whole, More preferably, it is 70 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 80 mass% or more, More preferably, it is 90 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is 100 mass%.
Moreover, from the same viewpoint, the upper limit of the content of the edible fat / oil in the edible fat / oil composition may be, for example, 100% by mass or less based on the entire edible fat / oil composition. Moreover, edible oil and fat composition may be comprised, for example from edible oil and fat.
本実施形態において、食用油脂組成物は、ベーカリー食品の種類等に応じて食用油脂以外の成分を含んでもよく、かかる成分の具体例として、乳化剤、香料、着色料等が挙げられる。また、食用油脂組成物は、水を含んでいてもよいが、食用油脂組成物中の水の含有量は好ましくは1質量%以下である。食用油脂組成物は、さらに好ましくは実質的に水を含まない。
In the present embodiment, the edible oil / fat composition may contain components other than the edible oil / fat according to the type of the bakery food, and specific examples of such components include emulsifiers, fragrances, coloring agents, and the like. Moreover, the edible oil / fat composition may contain water, but the content of water in the edible oil / fat composition is preferably 1% by mass or less. The edible oil / fat composition is more preferably substantially free of water.
ベーカリー生地中の食用油脂組成物の含有量は、ベーカリー食品の食感を向上させる観点から、ベーカリー生地全体に対して好ましくは3.0質量%以上であり、より好ましくは3.5質量%以上である。
また、作業性を向上させる観点から、ベーカリー生地中の食用油脂組成物の含有量は、ベーカリー生地全体に対して好ましくは14質量%以下であり、より好ましくは12質量%以下である。 The content of the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery dough is preferably 3.0% by mass or more, more preferably 3.5% by mass or more, based on the whole bakery dough, from the viewpoint of improving the texture of the bakery food. It is.
Moreover, from a viewpoint of improving workability | operativity, content of the edible oil-fat composition in bakery dough becomes like this. Preferably it is 14 mass% or less with respect to the whole bakery dough, More preferably, it is 12 mass% or less.
また、作業性を向上させる観点から、ベーカリー生地中の食用油脂組成物の含有量は、ベーカリー生地全体に対して好ましくは14質量%以下であり、より好ましくは12質量%以下である。 The content of the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery dough is preferably 3.0% by mass or more, more preferably 3.5% by mass or more, based on the whole bakery dough, from the viewpoint of improving the texture of the bakery food. It is.
Moreover, from a viewpoint of improving workability | operativity, content of the edible oil-fat composition in bakery dough becomes like this. Preferably it is 14 mass% or less with respect to the whole bakery dough, More preferably, it is 12 mass% or less.
脱脂大豆粉の配合量に対する食用油脂組成物の含有量は、ベーカリー食品の食感を向上させる観点から、質量比(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)で好ましくは0.28以上であり、より好ましくは0.30以上、さらに好ましくは0.40以上である。また、作業性を向上させる観点から、上記質量比は、好ましくは1.3以下であり、より好ましくは1.2以下、さらに好ましくは1.0以下、さらにより好ましくは0.8以下である。
The content of the edible oil / fat composition relative to the blended amount of the defatted soybean powder is preferably 0.28 or more in terms of mass ratio (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean powder) from the viewpoint of improving the texture of the bakery food. Preferably it is 0.30 or more, More preferably, it is 0.40 or more. From the viewpoint of improving workability, the mass ratio is preferably 1.3 or less, more preferably 1.2 or less, still more preferably 1.0 or less, and even more preferably 0.8 or less. .
ベーカリー生地は、原料として水を含む。ここでいう水には、牛乳、豆乳、果汁など水の代わりに使用される液体の水分も含まれる。ただし、水は、粉体原料中の水分は含まない。一方、上述した食用油脂組成物;および、食酢、卵、生イースト等の食用油脂組成物以外の非粉体原料が水分を含む場合、この水分は原料としての水に含まれる。
Bakery dough contains water as a raw material. The water here includes liquid water used in place of water, such as milk, soy milk, and fruit juice. However, water does not include moisture in the powder raw material. On the other hand, when non-powder raw materials other than the edible oil / fat composition described above; and edible oil / fat compositions such as vinegar, eggs, and raw yeast contain water, this water is contained in the water as the raw material.
ベーカリー生地中の水の含有量は、食感および作業性を向上させる観点から、ベーカリー生地全体に対して好ましくは26質量%以上、より好ましくは31質量%以上である。また、同様の観点から、ベーカリー生地中の水の含有量は、ベーカリー生地全体に対して好ましくは40質量%以下、より好ましくは38質量%以下である。
From the viewpoint of improving texture and workability, the content of water in the bakery dough is preferably 26% by mass or more, more preferably 31% by mass or more based on the whole bakery dough. From the same viewpoint, the water content in the bakery dough is preferably 40% by mass or less, more preferably 38% by mass or less, based on the entire bakery dough.
また、ベーカリー生地中、水および食用油脂組成物の含有量の合計に対する食用油脂組成物の含有量は、ベーカリー食品の内層のきめを好ましいものとする観点から、質量比(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))で0.070以上であり、好ましくは0.080以上、より好ましくは0.10以上である。また、作業性を向上させる観点およびベーカリー食品の外観を好ましいものとする観点から、上記質量比は、0.30以下であり、好ましくは0.28以下、より好ましくは0.25以下である。
In addition, the content of the edible oil / fat composition relative to the total content of water and the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery dough is a mass ratio (edible oil / fat composition / ( Water + edible oil / fat composition)) is 0.070 or more, preferably 0.080 or more, more preferably 0.10 or more. Further, from the viewpoint of improving workability and making the appearance of the bakery food preferable, the mass ratio is 0.30 or less, preferably 0.28 or less, more preferably 0.25 or less.
ベーカリー生地は、原料として上述した成分以外の成分を含むことができる。
たとえば、ベーカリー生地は、脱脂大豆粉以外の粉体原料を含む。脱脂大豆粉以外の粉体原料の具体例として、小麦粉、米粉、ライ麦粉等の穀粉;とうもろこし澱粉、エステル化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、α化澱粉、難消化性澱粉等の澱粉;上白糖、甘味料等の糖類;脱脂粉乳、全脂粉乳、チーズパウダー等の乳類;食塩;ふすま、セルロース、難消化性デキストリン等の食物繊維;卵白粉、全卵粉などの卵類;グアーガム、アルギン酸エステル等の増粘多糖類;乳化剤;小麦グルテン;製パン改良剤;風味改良剤等が挙げられる。
ベーカリー生地は、好ましくは、粉体原料として小麦粉および米粉から選ばれる1種または2種の穀粉をさらに含み、より好ましくは小麦粉を含み、さらに好ましくは強力粉を含む。このとき、粉体原料中の穀粉の含有量は、ベーカリー食品の膨らみ、食感、風味の観点から、粉体原料全体に対して好ましくは35質量%以上であり、より好ましくは40質量%以上である。また、ベーカリー食品の食感のパサつきを抑制する観点から、粉体原料中の穀粉の含有量は、粉体原料全体に対して好ましくは85質量%以下であり、より好ましくは80質量%以下である。 The bakery dough can contain components other than the components described above as raw materials.
For example, bakery dough includes powder raw materials other than defatted soy flour. Specific examples of powder raw materials other than defatted soy flour include wheat flour, rice flour, rye flour, etc .; corn starch, esterified starch, etherified starch, pregelatinized starch, resistant starch, etc .; Sugars such as ingredients; Milk such as skim milk powder, whole milk powder, cheese powder; salt; dietary fiber such as bran, cellulose, indigestible dextrin; eggs such as egg white powder and whole egg powder; guar gum, alginic acid ester, etc. Thickening polysaccharides; emulsifiers; wheat gluten; bread improvers; flavor improvers.
The bakery dough preferably further contains one or two kinds of flour selected from wheat flour and rice flour as a powder raw material, more preferably contains wheat flour, and more preferably contains flour. At this time, the content of the flour in the powder raw material is preferably 35% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, based on the whole powder raw material, from the viewpoint of swelling, texture, and flavor of the bakery food. It is. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing the texture of the bakery food, the content of flour in the powder raw material is preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, based on the entire powder raw material. It is.
たとえば、ベーカリー生地は、脱脂大豆粉以外の粉体原料を含む。脱脂大豆粉以外の粉体原料の具体例として、小麦粉、米粉、ライ麦粉等の穀粉;とうもろこし澱粉、エステル化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、α化澱粉、難消化性澱粉等の澱粉;上白糖、甘味料等の糖類;脱脂粉乳、全脂粉乳、チーズパウダー等の乳類;食塩;ふすま、セルロース、難消化性デキストリン等の食物繊維;卵白粉、全卵粉などの卵類;グアーガム、アルギン酸エステル等の増粘多糖類;乳化剤;小麦グルテン;製パン改良剤;風味改良剤等が挙げられる。
ベーカリー生地は、好ましくは、粉体原料として小麦粉および米粉から選ばれる1種または2種の穀粉をさらに含み、より好ましくは小麦粉を含み、さらに好ましくは強力粉を含む。このとき、粉体原料中の穀粉の含有量は、ベーカリー食品の膨らみ、食感、風味の観点から、粉体原料全体に対して好ましくは35質量%以上であり、より好ましくは40質量%以上である。また、ベーカリー食品の食感のパサつきを抑制する観点から、粉体原料中の穀粉の含有量は、粉体原料全体に対して好ましくは85質量%以下であり、より好ましくは80質量%以下である。 The bakery dough can contain components other than the components described above as raw materials.
For example, bakery dough includes powder raw materials other than defatted soy flour. Specific examples of powder raw materials other than defatted soy flour include wheat flour, rice flour, rye flour, etc .; corn starch, esterified starch, etherified starch, pregelatinized starch, resistant starch, etc .; Sugars such as ingredients; Milk such as skim milk powder, whole milk powder, cheese powder; salt; dietary fiber such as bran, cellulose, indigestible dextrin; eggs such as egg white powder and whole egg powder; guar gum, alginic acid ester, etc. Thickening polysaccharides; emulsifiers; wheat gluten; bread improvers; flavor improvers.
The bakery dough preferably further contains one or two kinds of flour selected from wheat flour and rice flour as a powder raw material, more preferably contains wheat flour, and more preferably contains flour. At this time, the content of the flour in the powder raw material is preferably 35% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, based on the whole powder raw material, from the viewpoint of swelling, texture, and flavor of the bakery food. It is. Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing the texture of the bakery food, the content of flour in the powder raw material is preferably 85% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, based on the entire powder raw material. It is.
また、ベーカリー生地が小麦粉および米粉から選ばれる1種または2種の穀粉をさらに含むとき、穀粉および脱脂大豆粉の配合量の合計に対する脱脂大豆粉の配合量は、ベーカリー食品の食感のパサつきを抑制する観点から、質量比(脱脂大豆粉/(穀粉+脱脂大豆粉))で好ましくは8質量%以上であり、より好ましくは10質量%以上、さらに好ましくは12質量%以上である。また、ベーカリー食品の膨らみ、食感および風味を向上させる観点から、上記質量比は好ましくは50質量%以下であり、より好ましくは45質量%以下である。
In addition, when the bakery dough further includes one or two kinds of flours selected from wheat flour and rice flour, the blended amount of the defatted soybean powder relative to the total blended amount of the flour and the defatted soy flour is determined by the texture of the bakery food. From the viewpoint of suppressing the above, the mass ratio (defatted soybean flour / (grain flour + defatted soybean flour)) is preferably 8% by mass or more, more preferably 10% by mass or more, and further preferably 12% by mass or more. Moreover, from the viewpoint of improving the swelling, texture and flavor of the bakery food, the mass ratio is preferably 50% by mass or less, and more preferably 45% by mass or less.
また、ベーカリー生地は、好ましくは、原料として難消化性澱粉(Resistant Starch:RS)をさらに含む。
難消化性澱粉とは、生体内で難消化性である澱粉であり、以下のRS1~RS4に分類される(特開2017-23048号公報)。
RS1:物理的に消化酵素が作用できないために消化抵抗性を示すもの
RS2:澱粉粒の結晶構造ゆえに消化抵抗性を示すもの
RS3:澱粉の老化により消化酵素が作用しにくい構造に変化したために消化抵抗性を示すもの
RS4:澱粉が高度に化学修飾されたことにより消化抵抗性を示すもの
本実施形態において、難消化性澱粉は、上記RS1乃至RS4から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含み、大豆臭を低減する観点から、好ましくはRS2およびRS4から選ばれる1種または2種を含む。 In addition, the bakery dough preferably further includes resistant starch (RS) as a raw material.
Indigestible starch is starch that is indigestible in vivo and is classified into the following RS1 to RS4 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-23048).
RS1: It shows digestion resistance because it cannot physically act on digestive enzymes RS2: It shows digestion resistance because of the crystal structure of starch granules RS3: Digested because starch has changed to a structure where digestive enzymes do not act easily Resistant RS4: A starch that is highly chemically modified to exhibit digestion resistance In the present embodiment, the resistant starch includes one or more selected from the above RS1 to RS4, From the viewpoint of reducing soybean odor, one or two selected from RS2 and RS4 are preferably included.
難消化性澱粉とは、生体内で難消化性である澱粉であり、以下のRS1~RS4に分類される(特開2017-23048号公報)。
RS1:物理的に消化酵素が作用できないために消化抵抗性を示すもの
RS2:澱粉粒の結晶構造ゆえに消化抵抗性を示すもの
RS3:澱粉の老化により消化酵素が作用しにくい構造に変化したために消化抵抗性を示すもの
RS4:澱粉が高度に化学修飾されたことにより消化抵抗性を示すもの
本実施形態において、難消化性澱粉は、上記RS1乃至RS4から選ばれる1種または2種以上を含み、大豆臭を低減する観点から、好ましくはRS2およびRS4から選ばれる1種または2種を含む。 In addition, the bakery dough preferably further includes resistant starch (RS) as a raw material.
Indigestible starch is starch that is indigestible in vivo and is classified into the following RS1 to RS4 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2017-23048).
RS1: It shows digestion resistance because it cannot physically act on digestive enzymes RS2: It shows digestion resistance because of the crystal structure of starch granules RS3: Digested because starch has changed to a structure where digestive enzymes do not act easily Resistant RS4: A starch that is highly chemically modified to exhibit digestion resistance In the present embodiment, the resistant starch includes one or more selected from the above RS1 to RS4, From the viewpoint of reducing soybean odor, one or two selected from RS2 and RS4 are preferably included.
ベーカリー生地中の難消化性澱粉の含有量は、大豆臭を低減する観点から、ベーカリー生地全体に対して好ましくは1質量%以上であり、より好ましくは2質量%以上、さらに好ましくは3質量%以上である。また、ベーカリー食品の膨らみを向上させる観点から、ベーカリー生地中の難消化性澱粉の含有量は、ベーカリー生地全体に対して好ましくは25質量%以下であり、より好ましくは20質量%以下、さらに好ましくは15質量%以下である。
The content of the resistant starch in the bakery dough is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more, and further preferably 3% by mass with respect to the whole bakery dough from the viewpoint of reducing soybean odor. That's it. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the bulge of the bakery food, the content of the resistant starch in the bakery dough is preferably 25% by mass or less, more preferably 20% by mass or less, further preferably, based on the whole bakery dough. Is 15% by mass or less.
また、ベーカリー生地は、原料として上述した本実施形態における食用油脂組成物以外の油脂製品を含むことができる。かかる油脂製品の具体例としては、ベーカリー生地に一般的に用いられるバター、ショートニングおよびマーガリン等が挙げられる。
Moreover, bakery dough can contain fat products other than the edible fat composition in this embodiment mentioned above as a raw material. Specific examples of such oil and fat products include butter, shortening, margarine and the like commonly used for bakery dough.
次に、ベーカリー生地の製造方法について説明する。
本実施形態において、ベーカリー生地の製造方法は、作業性向上の観点から、好ましくは、水の一部または全部の存在下で、粉体原料および食用油脂組成物を混捏する工程を含む。 Next, the manufacturing method of bakery dough is demonstrated.
In the present embodiment, the method for producing bakery dough preferably includes a step of kneading the powder raw material and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of water from the viewpoint of improving workability.
本実施形態において、ベーカリー生地の製造方法は、作業性向上の観点から、好ましくは、水の一部または全部の存在下で、粉体原料および食用油脂組成物を混捏する工程を含む。 Next, the manufacturing method of bakery dough is demonstrated.
In the present embodiment, the method for producing bakery dough preferably includes a step of kneading the powder raw material and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of water from the viewpoint of improving workability.
生地の調製方法は、一般的に用いられる方法でよく、たとえば、パン生地であれば、直捏法(ストレート法)、中種法、老麺法、加糖中種法、液種法、ノータイム法等である。
中種法のように中種生地と本捏生地の2つがある場合には、中種生地と本捏生地のいずれか一方あるいは両方に、脱脂大豆粉、食用油脂組成物および水を生地に配合してもよいが、本捏生地に配合することが好ましい。
また、調製された生地は冷凍生地として冷凍保存されてもよい。 The dough preparation method may be a commonly used method. For example, in the case of bread dough, the straight rice method (straight method), the middle seed method, the old noodle method, the sweetened middle seed method, the liquid seed method, the no time method, etc. It is.
When there are two types of medium-sized dough and home-made dough as in the mid-sized method, defatted soybean flour, edible oil / fat composition, and water are blended into the dough for either or both of the medium-sized dough and the main-dough dough Although it may be, it is preferable to mix with the main body dough.
The prepared dough may be stored frozen as a frozen dough.
中種法のように中種生地と本捏生地の2つがある場合には、中種生地と本捏生地のいずれか一方あるいは両方に、脱脂大豆粉、食用油脂組成物および水を生地に配合してもよいが、本捏生地に配合することが好ましい。
また、調製された生地は冷凍生地として冷凍保存されてもよい。 The dough preparation method may be a commonly used method. For example, in the case of bread dough, the straight rice method (straight method), the middle seed method, the old noodle method, the sweetened middle seed method, the liquid seed method, the no time method, etc. It is.
When there are two types of medium-sized dough and home-made dough as in the mid-sized method, defatted soybean flour, edible oil / fat composition, and water are blended into the dough for either or both of the medium-sized dough and the main-dough dough Although it may be, it is preferable to mix with the main body dough.
The prepared dough may be stored frozen as a frozen dough.
また、ベーカリー生地の製造方法において、本実施形態における食用油脂組成物以外の油脂製品を配合する場合、いずれの工程で加えてもよいが、好ましくは、水の一部または全部の存在下で粉体原料および食用油脂組成物を混捏する上記工程の後に加えることが好ましい。
In addition, in the method for producing a bakery dough, when blending an oil or fat product other than the edible oil and fat composition in the present embodiment, it may be added in any step, but preferably in the presence of part or all of water. It is preferable to add after the said process of kneading a body raw material and an edible oil-fat composition.
このようにして調製されたベーカリー生地を、焼成または油ちょうする工程、好ましくは焼成する工程を経てベーカリー食品を得ることができる。
A bakery food can be obtained through a step of baking or oiling the bakery dough thus prepared, preferably a step of baking.
(ベーカリー食品)
本実施形態において、ベーカリー食品は、上述したベーカリー生地を用いて得ることができる。
すなわち、本実施形態において、ベーカリー食品の製造方法は、原料として、脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程、および、得られたベーカリー生地を焼成または油ちょうする工程、を含む。
そして、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程において、粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、ベーカリー生地中の粉体原料全体に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、水および食用油脂組成物の配合量の合計に対する食用油脂組成物の配合量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である。 (Bakery food)
In the present embodiment, the bakery food can be obtained using the bakery dough described above.
That is, in this embodiment, the method for producing a bakery food includes, as raw materials, a powder raw material containing defatted soybean powder, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, and water (powder raw material). And a step of baking or oiling the obtained bakery dough.
Then, in the step of preparing the bakery dough, the blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough, and water and edible oil / fat composition The blending amount of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the total blending amount of the product is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less in mass ratio.
本実施形態において、ベーカリー食品は、上述したベーカリー生地を用いて得ることができる。
すなわち、本実施形態において、ベーカリー食品の製造方法は、原料として、脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程、および、得られたベーカリー生地を焼成または油ちょうする工程、を含む。
そして、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程において、粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、ベーカリー生地中の粉体原料全体に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、水および食用油脂組成物の配合量の合計に対する食用油脂組成物の配合量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である。 (Bakery food)
In the present embodiment, the bakery food can be obtained using the bakery dough described above.
That is, in this embodiment, the method for producing a bakery food includes, as raw materials, a powder raw material containing defatted soybean powder, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, and water (powder raw material). And a step of baking or oiling the obtained bakery dough.
Then, in the step of preparing the bakery dough, the blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough, and water and edible oil / fat composition The blending amount of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the total blending amount of the product is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less in mass ratio.
また、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程は、具体的には、上述したベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法とすることができる。
たとえば、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程において、粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の配合量、ベーカリー生地中の脱脂大豆粉の配合量、食用油脂組成物の20℃または10℃における固体脂含量、ベーカリー生地中の食用油脂組成物の配合量、脱脂大豆粉の配合量に対する食用油脂組成物の配合量、水および食用油脂組成物の配合量の合計に対する食用油脂組成物の配合量については、それぞれ、ベーカリー生地について前述したとおりである。
また、ベーカリー生地中のその他の成分についても、たとえば、ベーカリー生地を調製する上記工程において、粉体原料中の穀粉の種類および配合量、穀粉および脱脂大豆粉の配合量の合計に対する脱脂大豆粉の配合量、難消化性澱粉の種類および配合量については、それぞれ、ベーカリー生地について前述したとおりである。 Moreover, the process of preparing bakery dough can be specifically set as the manufacturing method of the bakery food dough mentioned above.
For example, in the step of preparing bakery dough, the blending amount of defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material, the blending amount of defatted soybean flour in the bakery dough, the solid fat content at 20 ° C. or 10 ° C. of the edible oil / fat composition, the bakery dough The amount of edible oil and fat composition, the amount of edible oil and fat composition relative to the amount of defatted soybean powder, the amount of edible oil and fat composition relative to the total amount of water and edible oil and fat composition, As described above for the dough.
In addition, for other components in the bakery dough, for example, in the above-described process for preparing the bakery dough, the type and blending amount of flour in the powder raw material, and the total blending amount of flour and defatted soybean flour The blending amount, the kind of resistant starch and the blending amount are as described above for the bakery dough.
たとえば、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程において、粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の配合量、ベーカリー生地中の脱脂大豆粉の配合量、食用油脂組成物の20℃または10℃における固体脂含量、ベーカリー生地中の食用油脂組成物の配合量、脱脂大豆粉の配合量に対する食用油脂組成物の配合量、水および食用油脂組成物の配合量の合計に対する食用油脂組成物の配合量については、それぞれ、ベーカリー生地について前述したとおりである。
また、ベーカリー生地中のその他の成分についても、たとえば、ベーカリー生地を調製する上記工程において、粉体原料中の穀粉の種類および配合量、穀粉および脱脂大豆粉の配合量の合計に対する脱脂大豆粉の配合量、難消化性澱粉の種類および配合量については、それぞれ、ベーカリー生地について前述したとおりである。 Moreover, the process of preparing bakery dough can be specifically set as the manufacturing method of the bakery food dough mentioned above.
For example, in the step of preparing bakery dough, the blending amount of defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material, the blending amount of defatted soybean flour in the bakery dough, the solid fat content at 20 ° C. or 10 ° C. of the edible oil / fat composition, the bakery dough The amount of edible oil and fat composition, the amount of edible oil and fat composition relative to the amount of defatted soybean powder, the amount of edible oil and fat composition relative to the total amount of water and edible oil and fat composition, As described above for the dough.
In addition, for other components in the bakery dough, for example, in the above-described process for preparing the bakery dough, the type and blending amount of flour in the powder raw material, and the total blending amount of flour and defatted soybean flour The blending amount, the kind of resistant starch and the blending amount are as described above for the bakery dough.
また、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程は、作業性向上の観点から、水の一部または全部の存在下で、脱脂大豆粉および食用油脂組成物を混捏する工程を含む。
In addition, the step of preparing the bakery dough includes a step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of water from the viewpoint of improving workability.
また、ベーカリー食品の膨らみ、風味および食感のバランスを向上させる観点から、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程において、好ましくは原料がイーストを含む。このとき、ベーカリー食品の製造方法が、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程の後、ベーカリー生地を焼成または油ちょうする工程の前に、生地の発酵工程を含むことが好ましい。
In addition, from the viewpoint of improving the balance between swelling, flavor and texture of the bakery food, the raw material preferably contains yeast in the step of preparing the bakery dough. At this time, it is preferable that the manufacturing method of bakery food includes the fermentation process of dough after the process of preparing bakery dough, and before the process of baking or oiling bakery dough.
本実施形態において得られるベーカリー食品は、パン、ピザ、イーストドーナツ等のイースト発酵食品;パウンドケーキ、スポンジケーキ、マドレーヌ、フィナンシェ、シフォンケーキ、パンケーキ等の、イーストを含まない焼菓子が挙げられ、好ましくはイースト発酵食品であり、より好ましくはパン、ピザおよびドーナツからなる群から選択される1種である。
Examples of the bakery food obtained in the present embodiment include yeast fermented foods such as bread, pizza, and yeast donuts; baked confectionery that does not contain yeast, such as pound cake, sponge cake, madeleine, financier, chiffon cake, and pancake. Preferably it is a yeast fermented food, More preferably, it is one selected from the group consisting of bread, pizza and donuts.
以下に本発明の実施例を示すが、本発明の趣旨はこれらに限定されるものではない。
Examples of the present invention will be shown below, but the gist of the present invention is not limited thereto.
(原材料)
以下の例では、原材料として、主に以下のものを使用した。
○大豆粉
脱脂大豆粉:「ミルキーS」、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製、油分1質量%
全脂大豆粉:「エスリポ」、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製、油分20質量%
○穀粉
強力粉:「カメリヤ」日清フーズ株式会社製
米粉:「熊本県産米(ミズホチカラ)パン用米粉」、熊本製粉株式会社製
○食用油脂組成物(いずれも水分含量は1質量%未満である。)
菜種油:「AJINOMOTOさらさらキャノーラ油」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
食用油脂組成物1:「Sスペシャル」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
食用油脂組成物2:「Sスペシャル100」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
オリーブ油:「Extra Virgin Olive Oil for Bakery」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
大豆油:株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
○澱粉
難消化性澱粉1(RS4):「NOVELOSE W」、イングレディオン・ジャパン株式会社製
難消化性澱粉2(RS2):「アミロファイバーSH」、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
○油脂製品
ショートニング:「ファシエ」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製(水分含量0.1質量%以下)
マーガリン:「グランマスター プリメラン」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製(20℃のSFC17.9%、水分含量15.9質量%)
シートマーガリン:「グランマスター プリメラン シート」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製 (20℃のSFC35%、水分含量16.2質量%)
○その他
グルテン:「小麦グルテン」、日本製粉株式会社製
セミドライイースト:「サフ セミドライイースト」、ルサッフル社製
生イースト:「FD-1イースト」、オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社製(水分含量68.1質量%)
パン品質改良剤1:「Cオリエンタルフード」、オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社製
パン品質改良剤2:「プリマ・パネ」、Puratos社製
食酢:「ミツカン穀物酢」、株式会社Mizkan製(水分含量95.8質量%)
卵:全卵(水分含量76.1質量%)
ガム:「グアパックPF-20」、DSP五協フード&ケミカル株式会社製 (raw materials)
In the following examples, the following were mainly used as raw materials.
○ Soy flour defatted soy flour: “Milky S”, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd., 1% oil content
Full fat soy flour: “ESRIPO”, manufactured by J-Oil Mills, Inc., 20% oil content
○ Grain flour: “Kameriya” Nisshin Foods Co., Ltd. Rice flour: “Kumamoto Prefecture Rice (Mizuhochikara) Bread Rice Flour”, Kumamoto Flour Milling Co., Ltd. ○ Edible oil and fat composition (both water content is less than 1% by mass) .)
Rapeseed oil: “AJINOMOTO Sarasara canola oil” Edible oil composition manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. 1: “S Special” Edible oil composition manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. 2: “S Special 100” manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. Olive oil: "Extra Virgin Olive Oil for Bakery" Soybean oil manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd .: J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. ○ Starch resistant starch 1 (RS4): "NOVELOSE W", manufactured by Ingledion Japan Co., Ltd. Resistant starch 2 (RS2): “Amylofiber SH”, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. ○ Oil and fat product shortening: “Fashie” Co., Ltd., manufactured by J-Oil Mills (water content 0.1% by mass or less)
Margarine: “Grandmaster Primeran” manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. (20 ° C. SFC 17.9%, moisture content 15.9 mass%)
Sheet margarine: “Grandmaster Primeran Sheet” manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. (SFC 35% at 20 ° C., moisture content 16.2% by mass)
○ Other gluten: “wheat gluten”, semi-dry yeast manufactured by Nippon Flour Milling Co., Ltd .: “Saff Semi-Dry Yeast”, fresh yeast manufactured by Rusaffle: “FD-1 yeast”, manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd. (water content 68.1% by mass) )
Bread quality improver 1: “C Oriental food”, Bread quality improver manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd. 2: “Prima Pane”, Puratos vinegar: “Mizkan Grain Vinegar”, Mizkan Co., Ltd. (water content 95. 8% by mass)
Egg: Whole egg (water content 76.1% by mass)
Gum: “Guapack PF-20”, manufactured by DSP Gokyo Food & Chemical Co., Ltd.
以下の例では、原材料として、主に以下のものを使用した。
○大豆粉
脱脂大豆粉:「ミルキーS」、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製、油分1質量%
全脂大豆粉:「エスリポ」、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製、油分20質量%
○穀粉
強力粉:「カメリヤ」日清フーズ株式会社製
米粉:「熊本県産米(ミズホチカラ)パン用米粉」、熊本製粉株式会社製
○食用油脂組成物(いずれも水分含量は1質量%未満である。)
菜種油:「AJINOMOTOさらさらキャノーラ油」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
食用油脂組成物1:「Sスペシャル」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
食用油脂組成物2:「Sスペシャル100」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
オリーブ油:「Extra Virgin Olive Oil for Bakery」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
大豆油:株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
○澱粉
難消化性澱粉1(RS4):「NOVELOSE W」、イングレディオン・ジャパン株式会社製
難消化性澱粉2(RS2):「アミロファイバーSH」、株式会社J-オイルミルズ製
○油脂製品
ショートニング:「ファシエ」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製(水分含量0.1質量%以下)
マーガリン:「グランマスター プリメラン」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製(20℃のSFC17.9%、水分含量15.9質量%)
シートマーガリン:「グランマスター プリメラン シート」株式会社J-オイルミルズ製 (20℃のSFC35%、水分含量16.2質量%)
○その他
グルテン:「小麦グルテン」、日本製粉株式会社製
セミドライイースト:「サフ セミドライイースト」、ルサッフル社製
生イースト:「FD-1イースト」、オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社製(水分含量68.1質量%)
パン品質改良剤1:「Cオリエンタルフード」、オリエンタル酵母工業株式会社製
パン品質改良剤2:「プリマ・パネ」、Puratos社製
食酢:「ミツカン穀物酢」、株式会社Mizkan製(水分含量95.8質量%)
卵:全卵(水分含量76.1質量%)
ガム:「グアパックPF-20」、DSP五協フード&ケミカル株式会社製 (raw materials)
In the following examples, the following were mainly used as raw materials.
○ Soy flour defatted soy flour: “Milky S”, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd., 1% oil content
Full fat soy flour: “ESRIPO”, manufactured by J-Oil Mills, Inc., 20% oil content
○ Grain flour: “Kameriya” Nisshin Foods Co., Ltd. Rice flour: “Kumamoto Prefecture Rice (Mizuhochikara) Bread Rice Flour”, Kumamoto Flour Milling Co., Ltd. ○ Edible oil and fat composition (both water content is less than 1% by mass) .)
Rapeseed oil: “AJINOMOTO Sarasara canola oil” Edible oil composition manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. 1: “S Special” Edible oil composition manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. 2: “S Special 100” manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. Olive oil: "Extra Virgin Olive Oil for Bakery" Soybean oil manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd .: J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. ○ Starch resistant starch 1 (RS4): "NOVELOSE W", manufactured by Ingledion Japan Co., Ltd. Resistant starch 2 (RS2): “Amylofiber SH”, manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. ○ Oil and fat product shortening: “Fashie” Co., Ltd., manufactured by J-Oil Mills (water content 0.1% by mass or less)
Margarine: “Grandmaster Primeran” manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. (20 ° C. SFC 17.9%, moisture content 15.9 mass%)
Sheet margarine: “Grandmaster Primeran Sheet” manufactured by J-Oil Mills Co., Ltd. (SFC 35% at 20 ° C., moisture content 16.2% by mass)
○ Other gluten: “wheat gluten”, semi-dry yeast manufactured by Nippon Flour Milling Co., Ltd .: “Saff Semi-Dry Yeast”, fresh yeast manufactured by Rusaffle: “FD-1 yeast”, manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd. (water content 68.1% by mass) )
Bread quality improver 1: “C Oriental food”, Bread quality improver manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co., Ltd. 2: “Prima Pane”, Puratos vinegar: “Mizkan Grain Vinegar”, Mizkan Co., Ltd. (water content 95. 8% by mass)
Egg: Whole egg (water content 76.1% by mass)
Gum: “Guapack PF-20”, manufactured by DSP Gokyo Food & Chemical Co., Ltd.
また、以下に食用油脂組成物および油脂製品の種類と各温度でのSFCとを示す。ここで、油脂の固体脂含量(SFC)(%)は、AOCS Official Method Cd 16b-93に従い、以下の方法で測定した。
(SFCの測定方法)
60℃で1時間保温し液体状態となっている食用油脂組成物をNMR用ガラスチューブに定量充填し、60℃の恒温槽で30分間保温した。0℃で1時間保温した後、計測温度に温調した恒温槽に移し、30分後に、NMR分析装置(the minispec , mq 20 NMR Analyzer BRUKER社製)を用いて固体脂含量(SFC)(%)を測定した。
ただし、マーガリン、シートマーガリンについては、食用油脂組成物を溶融後、油層を分離し、得られた油層を上記手順の測定に使用した。 Moreover, the kind of edible oil and fat composition and oil and fat product, and SFC in each temperature are shown below. Here, solid fat content (SFC) (%) of fats and oils was measured by the following method according to AOCS Official Method Cd 16b-93.
(SFC measurement method)
The edible oil / fat composition kept in a liquid state at 60 ° C. for 1 hour was quantitatively filled into an NMR glass tube, and kept in a constant temperature bath at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes. After keeping at 0 ° C. for 1 hour, it was transferred to a thermostatic chamber adjusted to the measurement temperature, and after 30 minutes, the solid fat content (SFC) (%) using an NMR analyzer (the minispec, mq 20 NMR Analyzer BRUKER) ) Was measured.
However, for margarine and sheet margarine, the edible oil / fat composition was melted, the oil layer was separated, and the obtained oil layer was used for the measurement in the above procedure.
(SFCの測定方法)
60℃で1時間保温し液体状態となっている食用油脂組成物をNMR用ガラスチューブに定量充填し、60℃の恒温槽で30分間保温した。0℃で1時間保温した後、計測温度に温調した恒温槽に移し、30分後に、NMR分析装置(the minispec , mq 20 NMR Analyzer BRUKER社製)を用いて固体脂含量(SFC)(%)を測定した。
ただし、マーガリン、シートマーガリンについては、食用油脂組成物を溶融後、油層を分離し、得られた油層を上記手順の測定に使用した。 Moreover, the kind of edible oil and fat composition and oil and fat product, and SFC in each temperature are shown below. Here, solid fat content (SFC) (%) of fats and oils was measured by the following method according to AOCS Official Method Cd 16b-93.
(SFC measurement method)
The edible oil / fat composition kept in a liquid state at 60 ° C. for 1 hour was quantitatively filled into an NMR glass tube, and kept in a constant temperature bath at 60 ° C. for 30 minutes. After keeping at 0 ° C. for 1 hour, it was transferred to a thermostatic chamber adjusted to the measurement temperature, and after 30 minutes, the solid fat content (SFC) (%) using an NMR analyzer (the minispec, mq 20 NMR Analyzer BRUKER) ) Was measured.
However, for margarine and sheet margarine, the edible oil / fat composition was melted, the oil layer was separated, and the obtained oil layer was used for the measurement in the above procedure.
油脂の種類 20℃SFC(%) 10℃SFC(%)
菜種油 0 0
ショートニング 25 44
食用油脂組成物1 6 13
食用油脂組成物2 6 8
オリーブ油 0 0
大豆油 0 0 Types of fats and oils 20 ° C SFC (%) 10 ° C SFC (%)
Rapeseed oil 0 0
Shortening 25 44
Edible oil and fat composition 1 6 13
Edible oil composition 2 6 8
Olive oil 0 0
Soybean oil 0 0
菜種油 0 0
ショートニング 25 44
食用油脂組成物1 6 13
食用油脂組成物2 6 8
オリーブ油 0 0
大豆油 0 0 Types of fats and oils 20 ° C SFC (%) 10 ° C SFC (%)
Rapeseed oil 0 0
Shortening 25 44
Edible oil and fat composition 1 6 13
Edible oil composition 2 6 8
Olive oil 0 0
Soybean oil 0 0
(ベーカリー食品の製造)
実施例および比較例における2斤型食パンおよび1斤型食パンの製造方法を以下に示す。
(2斤型食パンの作製)
ショートニングを除く原料をミキサーボウルに入れて、パン用ミキサー(株式会社オシキリ製 VM-2)にてミキシングした。ミキシング条件:フックにて1速で3分、2速で4分、3速1分混捏後、ショートニングを投入し、さらに1速で2分、2速で3分、3速で5~9分混捏した。
ミキシング後、ミキサーから生地を出して、28℃で60分間発酵させた。
生地を200gに分割し丸めて20分間休ませた後、モルダーを通し2斤型に4つ入れた。
成形した生地を38℃相対湿度85%のホイロで50分間発酵させた。
発酵後、200℃で40分焼成した。
焼成後、室温(20℃)にて焼成したパンの粗熱を除去した。 (Manufacture of bakery foods)
The manufacturing method of the 2 cocoon type bread and the 1 cocoon type bread in an Example and a comparative example is shown below.
(Preparation of 2 bowl type bread)
The raw material excluding the shortening was placed in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 3 minutes at 1st speed on hook, 4 minutes at 2nd speed, 1 minute at 3rd speed, then shortening, then 2 minutes at 1st speed, 3 minutes at 2nd speed, 5-9 minutes at 3rd speed Chaotic.
After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and fermented at 28 ° C. for 60 minutes.
The dough was divided into 200 g, rounded and allowed to rest for 20 minutes, and then passed through a molder and 4 pieces were put in a 2 bowl shape.
The molded dough was fermented with a proofer at 38 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 50 minutes.
After fermentation, it was baked at 200 ° C. for 40 minutes.
After baking, the rough heat of the bread baked at room temperature (20 ° C.) was removed.
実施例および比較例における2斤型食パンおよび1斤型食パンの製造方法を以下に示す。
(2斤型食パンの作製)
ショートニングを除く原料をミキサーボウルに入れて、パン用ミキサー(株式会社オシキリ製 VM-2)にてミキシングした。ミキシング条件:フックにて1速で3分、2速で4分、3速1分混捏後、ショートニングを投入し、さらに1速で2分、2速で3分、3速で5~9分混捏した。
ミキシング後、ミキサーから生地を出して、28℃で60分間発酵させた。
生地を200gに分割し丸めて20分間休ませた後、モルダーを通し2斤型に4つ入れた。
成形した生地を38℃相対湿度85%のホイロで50分間発酵させた。
発酵後、200℃で40分焼成した。
焼成後、室温(20℃)にて焼成したパンの粗熱を除去した。 (Manufacture of bakery foods)
The manufacturing method of the 2 cocoon type bread and the 1 cocoon type bread in an Example and a comparative example is shown below.
(Preparation of 2 bowl type bread)
The raw material excluding the shortening was placed in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 3 minutes at 1st speed on hook, 4 minutes at 2nd speed, 1 minute at 3rd speed, then shortening, then 2 minutes at 1st speed, 3 minutes at 2nd speed, 5-9 minutes at 3rd speed Chaotic.
After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and fermented at 28 ° C. for 60 minutes.
The dough was divided into 200 g, rounded and allowed to rest for 20 minutes, and then passed through a molder and 4 pieces were put in a 2 bowl shape.
The molded dough was fermented with a proofer at 38 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 50 minutes.
After fermentation, it was baked at 200 ° C. for 40 minutes.
After baking, the rough heat of the bread baked at room temperature (20 ° C.) was removed.
(1斤型食パンの作製)
2斤型食パンと同様に作成した生地を200gに分割し丸めて20分間休ませた後、モルダーを通し2斤型に2つ入れた。
成形した生地を38℃相対湿度85%のホイロで50分間発酵させた。
発酵後、190℃で38分焼成した。
焼成後、室温(20℃)にて焼成したパンの粗熱を除去した。 (Production of 1 type bread)
The dough prepared in the same manner as the two-bread type bread was divided into 200 g, rounded and allowed to rest for 20 minutes, and then put into a two-bowl type through a molder.
The molded dough was fermented with a proofer at 38 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 50 minutes.
After fermentation, it was baked at 190 ° C. for 38 minutes.
After baking, the rough heat of the bread baked at room temperature (20 ° C.) was removed.
2斤型食パンと同様に作成した生地を200gに分割し丸めて20分間休ませた後、モルダーを通し2斤型に2つ入れた。
成形した生地を38℃相対湿度85%のホイロで50分間発酵させた。
発酵後、190℃で38分焼成した。
焼成後、室温(20℃)にて焼成したパンの粗熱を除去した。 (Production of 1 type bread)
The dough prepared in the same manner as the two-bread type bread was divided into 200 g, rounded and allowed to rest for 20 minutes, and then put into a two-bowl type through a molder.
The molded dough was fermented with a proofer at 38 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 50 minutes.
After fermentation, it was baked at 190 ° C. for 38 minutes.
After baking, the rough heat of the bread baked at room temperature (20 ° C.) was removed.
(評価方法)
以下においては、各例で作製したパンについて、外観(膨らみ)・内層・食感(軽さ/弾力、パサつき、油っぽさ)および風味(大豆不快臭、味)を評価した。べたつきと伸展性は作業中(ミキシング時、分割時、成形時)に評価した。評価基準を以下に示す。 (Evaluation methods)
In the following, the appearance (bulge), inner layer, texture (lightness / elasticity, dryness, oiliness) and flavor (soybean unpleasant odor, taste) were evaluated for the bread produced in each example. Stickiness and extensibility were evaluated during the work (during mixing, dividing, and molding). The evaluation criteria are shown below.
以下においては、各例で作製したパンについて、外観(膨らみ)・内層・食感(軽さ/弾力、パサつき、油っぽさ)および風味(大豆不快臭、味)を評価した。べたつきと伸展性は作業中(ミキシング時、分割時、成形時)に評価した。評価基準を以下に示す。 (Evaluation methods)
In the following, the appearance (bulge), inner layer, texture (lightness / elasticity, dryness, oiliness) and flavor (soybean unpleasant odor, taste) were evaluated for the bread produced in each example. Stickiness and extensibility were evaluated during the work (during mixing, dividing, and molding). The evaluation criteria are shown below.
(作業性)
生地調製時のべたつきと伸展性のそれぞれについて、作業者2名の合議により、以下の基準で5段階評価し、3点以上を合格とした。
(べたつき)
5:全くべたつきが無い
4:ほとんどべたつきが無い
3:わずかにべたつきがあるが作業上問題なし
2:ややべたつきがあり、作業しにくい
1:かなりべたつきがあり、作業しにくい
(伸展性)
5:非常に伸展性が良い
4:かなり伸展性が良い
3:伸展性が良い
2:やや伸展性が悪い
1:伸展性が悪い (Workability)
Each of stickiness and extensibility at the time of dough preparation was evaluated on a five-point scale based on the following criteria by the consultation of two workers, and three or more points were accepted.
(Sticky)
5: No stickiness at all 4: Little stickiness 3: Slight stickiness but no problems in work 2: Slightly sticky, difficult to work 1: Very sticky, difficult to work (extensibility)
5: Very good extensibility 4: Very good extensibility 3: Good extensibility 2: Slightly poor extensibility 1: Poor extensibility
生地調製時のべたつきと伸展性のそれぞれについて、作業者2名の合議により、以下の基準で5段階評価し、3点以上を合格とした。
(べたつき)
5:全くべたつきが無い
4:ほとんどべたつきが無い
3:わずかにべたつきがあるが作業上問題なし
2:ややべたつきがあり、作業しにくい
1:かなりべたつきがあり、作業しにくい
(伸展性)
5:非常に伸展性が良い
4:かなり伸展性が良い
3:伸展性が良い
2:やや伸展性が悪い
1:伸展性が悪い (Workability)
Each of stickiness and extensibility at the time of dough preparation was evaluated on a five-point scale based on the following criteria by the consultation of two workers, and three or more points were accepted.
(Sticky)
5: No stickiness at all 4: Little stickiness 3: Slight stickiness but no problems in work 2: Slightly sticky, difficult to work 1: Very sticky, difficult to work (extensibility)
5: Very good extensibility 4: Very good extensibility 3: Good extensibility 2: Slightly poor extensibility 1: Poor extensibility
(外観)
焼成後の2斤型パン、1斤型および米粉パンの最も高い部分の膨らみ高さ(mm)を計測し、その平均値を表1の基準で評価した。ただし、ドーナツとデニッシュについては、表2の基準に従い、専門パネラー5人の合議により評価した。3点以上を合格とした。 (appearance)
The bulge height (mm) of the highest portion of the 2 斤 bread, 1 斤 and rice flour bread after baking was measured, and the average value was evaluated according to the criteria in Table 1. However, donuts and Danish were evaluated in accordance with the criteria in Table 2 through the consultation of five expert panelists. Three or more points were accepted.
焼成後の2斤型パン、1斤型および米粉パンの最も高い部分の膨らみ高さ(mm)を計測し、その平均値を表1の基準で評価した。ただし、ドーナツとデニッシュについては、表2の基準に従い、専門パネラー5人の合議により評価した。3点以上を合格とした。 (appearance)
The bulge height (mm) of the highest portion of the 2 斤 bread, 1 斤 and rice flour bread after baking was measured, and the average value was evaluated according to the criteria in Table 1. However, donuts and Danish were evaluated in accordance with the criteria in Table 2 through the consultation of five expert panelists. Three or more points were accepted.
(内層)
焼成後のパンの内層の好ましさについて、専門パネラー5人の合議により、以下の基準で評価した。3点以上を合格とした。
5:非常に好ましい(気泡が非常に縦に伸び、とても細かく揃っている。)
4:好ましい(気泡が縦に伸び、細かく揃っている。)
3:やや好ましい(気泡がやや縦に伸び、やや細かく揃っている。)
2:あまり好ましくない(気泡があまり縦に伸びず、やや詰まっている、または、大きくて粗い気泡がある。)
1:好ましくない(気泡が丸く、縦に伸びておらず、詰まっている、または、大きくて粗い気泡が多い。) (Inner layer)
The preference for the inner layer of the baked bread was evaluated according to the following criteria by the consultation of five expert panelists. Three or more points were accepted.
5: Very preferable (bubbles extend very vertically and are very finely aligned.)
4: Preferred (bubbles extend vertically and are finely aligned.)
3: Slightly preferred (the bubbles are stretched slightly vertically and are aligned slightly finely)
2: Not very preferable (the bubbles do not extend so much vertically and are clogged up slightly or there are large and rough bubbles)
1: Unfavorable (the bubbles are round, do not stretch vertically, are clogged, or there are many large and coarse bubbles)
焼成後のパンの内層の好ましさについて、専門パネラー5人の合議により、以下の基準で評価した。3点以上を合格とした。
5:非常に好ましい(気泡が非常に縦に伸び、とても細かく揃っている。)
4:好ましい(気泡が縦に伸び、細かく揃っている。)
3:やや好ましい(気泡がやや縦に伸び、やや細かく揃っている。)
2:あまり好ましくない(気泡があまり縦に伸びず、やや詰まっている、または、大きくて粗い気泡がある。)
1:好ましくない(気泡が丸く、縦に伸びておらず、詰まっている、または、大きくて粗い気泡が多い。) (Inner layer)
The preference for the inner layer of the baked bread was evaluated according to the following criteria by the consultation of five expert panelists. Three or more points were accepted.
5: Very preferable (bubbles extend very vertically and are very finely aligned.)
4: Preferred (bubbles extend vertically and are finely aligned.)
3: Slightly preferred (the bubbles are stretched slightly vertically and are aligned slightly finely)
2: Not very preferable (the bubbles do not extend so much vertically and are clogged up slightly or there are large and rough bubbles)
1: Unfavorable (the bubbles are round, do not stretch vertically, are clogged, or there are many large and coarse bubbles)
(食感)
専門パネラー5人の合議により、焼成後のパンの食感について、軽さ/弾力およびパサつき、油っぽさの各項目を以下の基準で評価した。いずれの項目についても3点以上を合格とした。
(軽さ/弾力)
5:非常に良好な弾力・軽さあり
4:良好な弾力・軽さあり
3:やや弾力・軽さあり
2:もさつき・ねっちり感がある
1:蒸しパン様のもさつき・ねっちり感が強い
(パサつき)
5:非常に良好なしっとり感あり
4:良好なしっとり感あり
3:ややしっとり感あり
2:パサついている
1:パサつき強い
(油っぽさ)
5:全く油っぽさを感じない
4:ほとんど油っぽさを感じない
3:あまり油っぽさを感じない
2:やや油っぽい
1:非常に油っぽい (Texture)
In accordance with the agreement of five expert panelists, the lightness / elasticity, texture, and oiliness of each baked bread were evaluated according to the following criteria. For all items, 3 or more points were accepted.
(Lightness / elasticity)
5: Very good elasticity / lightness 4: Good elasticity / lightness 3: Slight elasticity / lightness 2: Moist and sticky 1: Steamed bread-like moist and sticky (With pasa)
5: Very good moist feeling 4: Good moist feeling 3: Slight moist feeling 2: Lumpy 1: Lumpy and strong (oiliness)
5: Does not feel oily at all 4: Does not feel oily almost 3: Does not feel much oily 2: Slightly oily 1: Very oily
専門パネラー5人の合議により、焼成後のパンの食感について、軽さ/弾力およびパサつき、油っぽさの各項目を以下の基準で評価した。いずれの項目についても3点以上を合格とした。
(軽さ/弾力)
5:非常に良好な弾力・軽さあり
4:良好な弾力・軽さあり
3:やや弾力・軽さあり
2:もさつき・ねっちり感がある
1:蒸しパン様のもさつき・ねっちり感が強い
(パサつき)
5:非常に良好なしっとり感あり
4:良好なしっとり感あり
3:ややしっとり感あり
2:パサついている
1:パサつき強い
(油っぽさ)
5:全く油っぽさを感じない
4:ほとんど油っぽさを感じない
3:あまり油っぽさを感じない
2:やや油っぽい
1:非常に油っぽい (Texture)
In accordance with the agreement of five expert panelists, the lightness / elasticity, texture, and oiliness of each baked bread were evaluated according to the following criteria. For all items, 3 or more points were accepted.
(Lightness / elasticity)
5: Very good elasticity / lightness 4: Good elasticity / lightness 3: Slight elasticity / lightness 2: Moist and sticky 1: Steamed bread-like moist and sticky (With pasa)
5: Very good moist feeling 4: Good moist feeling 3: Slight moist feeling 2: Lumpy 1: Lumpy and strong (oiliness)
5: Does not feel oily at all 4: Does not feel oily almost 3: Does not feel much oily 2: Slightly oily 1: Very oily
(風味)
専門パネラー5人の合議により、焼成後のパンの風味について、大豆不快臭および味の各項目を以下の基準で評価した。いずれの項目についても3点以上を合格とした。
(大豆不快臭)
5:不快臭なし
4:わずかに不快臭感じる
3:やや不快臭感じる
2:不快臭あり
1:不快臭強く食べられない
(パンとしての味)
5:非常に良好な味
4:わずかに味が薄いが良好な味
3:やや味が薄いが良好な味
2:味が薄い又は異味がある
1:うまみに欠け、味が薄くまずい、または、強い異味がある (Flavor)
In accordance with the agreement of five expert panelists, the items of soybean unpleasant odor and taste were evaluated according to the following criteria for the flavor of bread after baking. For all items, 3 or more points were accepted.
(Soybean unpleasant odor)
5: No unpleasant odor 4: Slightly unpleasant odor 3: Slightly unpleasant odor 2: Unpleasant odor 1: Unpleasant odor strongly not eatable (taste as bread)
5: Very good taste 4: Slightly light taste but good taste 3: Slightly light taste but good taste 2: Light taste or nasty taste 1: Lack of taste, taste is poor, or There is a strong taste
専門パネラー5人の合議により、焼成後のパンの風味について、大豆不快臭および味の各項目を以下の基準で評価した。いずれの項目についても3点以上を合格とした。
(大豆不快臭)
5:不快臭なし
4:わずかに不快臭感じる
3:やや不快臭感じる
2:不快臭あり
1:不快臭強く食べられない
(パンとしての味)
5:非常に良好な味
4:わずかに味が薄いが良好な味
3:やや味が薄いが良好な味
2:味が薄い又は異味がある
1:うまみに欠け、味が薄くまずい、または、強い異味がある (Flavor)
In accordance with the agreement of five expert panelists, the items of soybean unpleasant odor and taste were evaluated according to the following criteria for the flavor of bread after baking. For all items, 3 or more points were accepted.
(Soybean unpleasant odor)
5: No unpleasant odor 4: Slightly unpleasant odor 3: Slightly unpleasant odor 2: Unpleasant odor 1: Unpleasant odor strongly not eatable (taste as bread)
5: Very good taste 4: Slightly light taste but good taste 3: Slightly light taste but good taste 2: Light taste or nasty taste 1: Lack of taste, taste is poor, or There is a strong taste
(実施例1、比較例1および2)
大豆粉として脱脂大豆粉または全脂大豆粉を用い、前述した方法で、2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。実施例1および比較例2では、菜種油からなる食用油脂組成物を用いた。比較例2においては、全脂大豆粉にもともと含まれる油分と配合した油脂組成物の合計量が、実施例1で配合した食用油脂組成物とほぼ同量になるよう調整した。
各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表3に示す。 (Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
Using defatted soy flour or full fat soy flour as soy flour, a birch type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. In Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, an edible oil / fat composition made of rapeseed oil was used. In the comparative example 2, it adjusted so that the total amount of the oil and fat composition mix | blended with the oil component originally contained in the whole fat soybean powder might become the same amount as the edible oil and fat composition mix | blended in Example 1.
Table 3 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
大豆粉として脱脂大豆粉または全脂大豆粉を用い、前述した方法で、2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。実施例1および比較例2では、菜種油からなる食用油脂組成物を用いた。比較例2においては、全脂大豆粉にもともと含まれる油分と配合した油脂組成物の合計量が、実施例1で配合した食用油脂組成物とほぼ同量になるよう調整した。
各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表3に示す。 (Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 and 2)
Using defatted soy flour or full fat soy flour as soy flour, a birch type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. In Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, an edible oil / fat composition made of rapeseed oil was used. In the comparative example 2, it adjusted so that the total amount of the oil and fat composition mix | blended with the oil component originally contained in the whole fat soybean powder might become the same amount as the edible oil and fat composition mix | blended in Example 1.
Table 3 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
表3より、実施例1の生地は、作業時のべたつきおよび伸展性の点で優れていた。また大豆不快臭はやや感じるものの、パサつきが抑制されしっとりとしてパンとしての味も良好であった。一方、比較例1は作業時のべたつきと大豆不快臭がひどかった。比較例2のように全脂大豆粉に含まれる油分と配合した油脂組成物の合計量を実施例1で配合した食用油脂組成物量とほぼ同等になるよう調整した場合、油っぽさが感じられ、作業性と大豆不快臭は改善されなかった。
From Table 3, the fabric of Example 1 was excellent in terms of stickiness during work and extensibility. In addition, although the unpleasant odor of soybeans was somewhat felt, the rustiness was suppressed and the taste as a bread was also good. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the stickiness during work and the unpleasant odor of soybeans were severe. When the total amount of the oil / fat composition blended with the oil contained in the whole fat soybean powder as in Comparative Example 2 is adjusted to be almost equal to the amount of the edible fat / fat composition blended in Example 1, it feels oily. Workability and unpleasant odor of soybean were not improved.
(実施例2~5、比較例3および4)
脱脂大豆粉、および、菜種油からなる食用油脂組成物を用い、前述した方法で、2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表4に示す。なお、表4には、前述の実施例1についてもあわせて示す。 (Examples 2 to 5, Comparative Examples 3 and 4)
Using an edible oil / fat composition consisting of defatted soybean flour and rapeseed oil, a birch type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. Table 4 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example. Table 4 also shows Example 1 described above.
脱脂大豆粉、および、菜種油からなる食用油脂組成物を用い、前述した方法で、2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表4に示す。なお、表4には、前述の実施例1についてもあわせて示す。 (Examples 2 to 5, Comparative Examples 3 and 4)
Using an edible oil / fat composition consisting of defatted soybean flour and rapeseed oil, a birch type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. Table 4 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example. Table 4 also shows Example 1 described above.
表4より、(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)の質量比が0.33以上1.0以下となるよう食用油脂組成物を配合した場合、作業時のべたつきがほとんど無く良好であり、0.33以上0.71以下では全くべたつきがなくきわめて良好であった。内層の好ましさについては、(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)の質量比が0.42以上1.0以下の場合好ましく、0.50の時、非常に好ましいものとなった。外観については(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)の質量比が0.33以上0.71以下の場合、高さがありふくらみが最も良好であった。
食感のうち、軽さ/弾力については(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)の質量比が0.33以上でやや弾力・軽さがあり、0.50以上1.0以下では非常に良好な弾力・軽さがあった。パサつきについては、0.33以上でややしっとり感があり、0.42以上でしっとり感があり、0.50以上で非常に良好なしっとり感があった。
風味について、油っぽさについては、(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)の質量比が1.0以下であまり油っぽさが感じられず、0.71以下では全く油っぽさを感じなかった。大豆不快臭については、(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)の質量比が0.50以上でほとんど不快臭を感じなくなった。味については、(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)の質量比が0.42以上でわずかに味が薄いが良好であり、0.50以上で非常に良好な味であった。 From Table 4, when the edible oil / fat composition was blended so that the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean powder) was 0.33 or more and 1.0 or less, there was almost no stickiness during the operation, and 0 From 33 to 0.71, there was no stickiness at all and it was very good. As for the preference of the inner layer, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean flour) is preferably 0.42 or more and 1.0 or less, and when it is 0.50, it is very preferable. As for the appearance, when the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean flour) was 0.33 or more and 0.71 or less, the height was high and the swelling was the best.
Among the textures, lightness / elasticity (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean powder) is slightly elastic / light when the mass ratio is 0.33 or more, and very good at 0.50 or more and 1.0 or less. There was a lot of elasticity and lightness. As for the texture, a moist feeling was felt at 0.33 or higher, a moist feeling at 0.42 or higher, and a very good moist feeling at 0.50 or higher.
Regarding the flavor and oiliness, the oily composition (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean powder) has a mass ratio of 1.0 or less and does not feel much oily. I didn't feel it. As for the unpleasant odor of soybean, the unpleasant odor was hardly felt when the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean flour) was 0.50 or more. As for the taste, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soy flour) was 0.42 or higher, and the taste was slightly faint but good, and 0.50 or higher was very good.
食感のうち、軽さ/弾力については(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)の質量比が0.33以上でやや弾力・軽さがあり、0.50以上1.0以下では非常に良好な弾力・軽さがあった。パサつきについては、0.33以上でややしっとり感があり、0.42以上でしっとり感があり、0.50以上で非常に良好なしっとり感があった。
風味について、油っぽさについては、(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)の質量比が1.0以下であまり油っぽさが感じられず、0.71以下では全く油っぽさを感じなかった。大豆不快臭については、(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)の質量比が0.50以上でほとんど不快臭を感じなくなった。味については、(食用油脂組成物/脱脂大豆粉)の質量比が0.42以上でわずかに味が薄いが良好であり、0.50以上で非常に良好な味であった。 From Table 4, when the edible oil / fat composition was blended so that the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean powder) was 0.33 or more and 1.0 or less, there was almost no stickiness during the operation, and 0 From 33 to 0.71, there was no stickiness at all and it was very good. As for the preference of the inner layer, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean flour) is preferably 0.42 or more and 1.0 or less, and when it is 0.50, it is very preferable. As for the appearance, when the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean flour) was 0.33 or more and 0.71 or less, the height was high and the swelling was the best.
Among the textures, lightness / elasticity (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean powder) is slightly elastic / light when the mass ratio is 0.33 or more, and very good at 0.50 or more and 1.0 or less. There was a lot of elasticity and lightness. As for the texture, a moist feeling was felt at 0.33 or higher, a moist feeling at 0.42 or higher, and a very good moist feeling at 0.50 or higher.
Regarding the flavor and oiliness, the oily composition (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean powder) has a mass ratio of 1.0 or less and does not feel much oily. I didn't feel it. As for the unpleasant odor of soybean, the unpleasant odor was hardly felt when the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soybean flour) was 0.50 or more. As for the taste, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / defatted soy flour) was 0.42 or higher, and the taste was slightly faint but good, and 0.50 or higher was very good.
また、表4より、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.087以上0.25以下となるよう食用油脂組成物を配合した場合、作業時のべたつきがほとんど無く良好であり、0.087以上0.18以下では全くべたつきがなくきわめて良好であった。内層の好ましさについては、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.11以上0.25以下の場合好ましく、0.13の時、非常に好ましいものとなった。外観については(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.087以上0.18以下の場合、高さがありふくらみが最も良好であった。
食感のうち、軽さ/弾力については(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.087以上でやや弾力・軽さがあり、0.13以上0.25以下では非常に良好な弾力・軽さがあった。パサつきについては、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.087以上でややしっとり感があり、0.11以上でしっとり感があり、0.13以上で非常に良好なしっとり感があった。
風味について、油っぽさについては、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.25以下であまり油っぽさが感じられず、0.18以下では全く油っぽさを感じなかった。大豆不快臭は、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.13以上でほとんど不快臭を感じなくなった。味については、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.11以上でわずかに味が薄いが良好であり、0.13以上で非常に良好な味であった。 Moreover, from Table 4, when the edible oil / fat composition was blended so that the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) was 0.087 or more and 0.25 or less, the stickiness during operation was It was almost none and good, and it was very good with no stickiness at 0.087 or more and 0.18 or less. As for the preference of the inner layer, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is preferably 0.11 or more and 0.25 or less, and when 0.13, it is very preferable. became. As for the appearance, when the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) was 0.087 or more and 0.18 or less, there was a height and the swelling was the best.
Among the textures, the lightness / elasticity has a mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) of 0.087 or more and is slightly elastic / light, 0.13 or more and 0.25. Below there was very good elasticity and lightness. For puffiness, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is 0.087 or more, which gives a slightly moist feeling, 0.11 or more, a moist feeling, 0.13 or more There was a very good moist feeling.
Regarding the flavor and oiliness, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is not more than 0.25 and the oily feeling is not felt. I did not feel oily. The soybean unpleasant odor hardly felt an unpleasant odor when the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) was 0.13 or more. As for the taste, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is 0.11 or higher, and the taste is slightly faint, but it is good, and it is very good at 0.13 or higher. It was.
食感のうち、軽さ/弾力については(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.087以上でやや弾力・軽さがあり、0.13以上0.25以下では非常に良好な弾力・軽さがあった。パサつきについては、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.087以上でややしっとり感があり、0.11以上でしっとり感があり、0.13以上で非常に良好なしっとり感があった。
風味について、油っぽさについては、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.25以下であまり油っぽさが感じられず、0.18以下では全く油っぽさを感じなかった。大豆不快臭は、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.13以上でほとんど不快臭を感じなくなった。味については、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))の質量比が0.11以上でわずかに味が薄いが良好であり、0.13以上で非常に良好な味であった。 Moreover, from Table 4, when the edible oil / fat composition was blended so that the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) was 0.087 or more and 0.25 or less, the stickiness during operation was It was almost none and good, and it was very good with no stickiness at 0.087 or more and 0.18 or less. As for the preference of the inner layer, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is preferably 0.11 or more and 0.25 or less, and when 0.13, it is very preferable. became. As for the appearance, when the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) was 0.087 or more and 0.18 or less, there was a height and the swelling was the best.
Among the textures, the lightness / elasticity has a mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) of 0.087 or more and is slightly elastic / light, 0.13 or more and 0.25. Below there was very good elasticity and lightness. For puffiness, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is 0.087 or more, which gives a slightly moist feeling, 0.11 or more, a moist feeling, 0.13 or more There was a very good moist feeling.
Regarding the flavor and oiliness, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is not more than 0.25 and the oily feeling is not felt. I did not feel oily. The soybean unpleasant odor hardly felt an unpleasant odor when the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) was 0.13 or more. As for the taste, the mass ratio of (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is 0.11 or higher, and the taste is slightly faint, but it is good, and it is very good at 0.13 or higher. It was.
(実施例6、比較例5)
脱脂大豆粉、および、菜種油からなる食用油脂組成物を用い、前述した方法で、2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表5に示す。なお、表5には、前述の実施例1および3についてもあわせて示す。 (Example 6, Comparative Example 5)
Using an edible oil / fat composition consisting of defatted soybean flour and rapeseed oil, a birch type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. Table 5 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example. Table 5 also shows Examples 1 and 3 described above.
脱脂大豆粉、および、菜種油からなる食用油脂組成物を用い、前述した方法で、2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表5に示す。なお、表5には、前述の実施例1および3についてもあわせて示す。 (Example 6, Comparative Example 5)
Using an edible oil / fat composition consisting of defatted soybean flour and rapeseed oil, a birch type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. Table 5 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example. Table 5 also shows Examples 1 and 3 described above.
表5より、各実施例では、(脱脂大豆粉/(穀粉+脱脂大豆粉))が15.0質量%以上25.5質量%以下となるよう脱脂大豆粉を配合し、菜種油からなる食用油脂組成物を、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))が質量比で0.099以上0.13以下になるよう配合した場合、作業性が改善され、軽さ/弾力および味の優れたパンが得られた。
From Table 5, in each Example, defatted soybean flour is blended so that (defatted soybean flour / (grain flour + defatted soybean flour)) is 15.0 mass% or more and 25.5 mass% or less, and edible fat and oil consisting of rapeseed oil. When the composition is formulated so that (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible oil / fat composition)) is 0.099 or more and 0.13 or less in mass ratio, workability is improved and lightness / elasticity and taste are improved. Excellent bread was obtained.
(実施例7、比較例6)
脱脂大豆粉、および、菜種油からなる食用油脂組成物を用い、前述した方法で、1斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表6に示す。 (Example 7, Comparative Example 6)
Using the edible oil and fat composition consisting of defatted soybean flour and rapeseed oil, a 1-bread type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. Table 6 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components, and evaluation results in each example.
脱脂大豆粉、および、菜種油からなる食用油脂組成物を用い、前述した方法で、1斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表6に示す。 (Example 7, Comparative Example 6)
Using the edible oil and fat composition consisting of defatted soybean flour and rapeseed oil, a 1-bread type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. Table 6 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components, and evaluation results in each example.
表6より、(脱脂大豆粉/(穀粉+脱脂大豆粉))が40質量%となるよう脱脂大豆粉を配合し、(食用油脂組成物/(水+食用油脂組成物))が質量比で0.15となるよう食用油脂組成物を配合した実施例7では、作業性、外観/内層、軽さ/弾力および味に優れ、大豆不快臭の改善された1斤型食パンが得られた。
From Table 6, defatted soybean flour is blended so that (defatted soybean flour / (grain flour + defatted soybean flour)) is 40% by mass, and (edible oil / fat composition / (water + edible fat / fat composition)) is in mass ratio. In Example 7 in which the edible oil / fat composition was blended so as to be 0.15, a 1-type bread having excellent workability, appearance / inner layer, lightness / elasticity and taste and improved soybean unpleasant odor was obtained.
(実施例8~10、比較例7)
脱脂大豆粉と共に、各種食用油脂組成物を用い、前述した方法で、2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表7に示す。なお、表7には、前述の実施例3についてもあわせて示す。 (Examples 8 to 10, Comparative Example 7)
A variety of edible oil and fat compositions were used together with defatted soybean flour to prepare and evaluate a birch type bread by the method described above. Table 7 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example. Table 7 also shows Example 3 described above.
脱脂大豆粉と共に、各種食用油脂組成物を用い、前述した方法で、2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表7に示す。なお、表7には、前述の実施例3についてもあわせて示す。 (Examples 8 to 10, Comparative Example 7)
A variety of edible oil and fat compositions were used together with defatted soybean flour to prepare and evaluate a birch type bread by the method described above. Table 7 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example. Table 7 also shows Example 3 described above.
表7より、食用油脂組成物の20℃におけるSFCが10%以下の場合、作業性、外観/内層、軽さ/弾力および味に優れ、大豆不快臭の改善されたパンが得られた。一方、20℃におけるSFCが10%超の油脂製品を本実施形態における食用油脂組成物の代わりに使用した場合(比較例7)では、パサつきが感じられ、軽さ/弾力に乏しく、味の劣る食パンとなった。
From Table 7, when the SFC at 20 ° C. of the edible oil / fat composition was 10% or less, bread with excellent workability, appearance / inner layer, lightness / elasticity and taste and improved soybean unpleasant odor was obtained. On the other hand, when an oil and fat product having an SFC of more than 10% at 20 ° C. was used instead of the edible oil and fat composition in this embodiment (Comparative Example 7), the feeling of dryness was felt, lightness / elasticity was poor, It became inferior bread.
(実施例11~13)
前述した方法で、脱脂大豆粉とともに、難消化性澱粉をさらに含む2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表8に示す。 (Examples 11 to 13)
By the method mentioned above, the 2 rice cake type bread | pan which further contains indigestible starch with defatted soybean flour was produced and evaluated. Table 8 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
前述した方法で、脱脂大豆粉とともに、難消化性澱粉をさらに含む2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表8に示す。 (Examples 11 to 13)
By the method mentioned above, the 2 rice cake type bread | pan which further contains indigestible starch with defatted soybean flour was produced and evaluated. Table 8 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
表8より、実施例11および12では難消化性澱粉1または2(RS4またはRS2)を生地中にさらに加えることで、難消化性澱粉無しに比べて、軽さ/弾力および味にさらに優れ、大豆不快臭がさらに改善されたパンが得られた。殊に、難消化性澱粉2(RS2)を使用した場合(実施例12)、伸展性やパン高さが優れていた。
From Table 8, in Examples 11 and 12, by further adding resistant starch 1 or 2 (RS4 or RS2) to the dough, it is more excellent in lightness / elasticity and taste than without resistant starch, Bread with further improved soy odor was obtained. In particular, when resistant starch 2 (RS2) was used (Example 12), extensibility and bread height were excellent.
(実施例14、比較例8)
穀粉として強力粉の代わりに米粉を用いた以外は、前述した方法で2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表9に示す。 (Example 14, comparative example 8)
Except for using rice flour instead of strong flour as cereal flour, a two-corn type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. Table 9 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
穀粉として強力粉の代わりに米粉を用いた以外は、前述した方法で2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表9に示す。 (Example 14, comparative example 8)
Except for using rice flour instead of strong flour as cereal flour, a two-corn type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. Table 9 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
表9より、穀粉に米粉を使用した場合でも、脱脂大豆粉と本実施形態における食用油脂組成物を所定量加えることで、軽さ/弾力、および外観の向上した米粉パンが得られた。
From Table 9, even when rice flour was used as the flour, a rice flour bread having improved lightness / elasticity and appearance was obtained by adding a predetermined amount of defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the present embodiment.
(実施例15、比較例9)
以下の方法でドーナツを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表10に示す。ただし、油っぽさについては内層についてのみ評価した。
(ドーナツの作製)
すべての原料をミキサーボウルに入れて、パン用ミキサー(株式会社オシキリ製 VM-2)にてミキシングした。ミキシング条件:フックにて1速で3分、2速で3分、3速6分混捏した。
ミキシング後、ミキサーから生地を出して、30℃で35分間発酵させた。生地を30gに分割し丸めて15分間休ませた後、2cm厚の丸型に成形し、33℃相対湿度70%のホイロで30分間発酵させた。
発酵後、170℃に温めたショートニングで4.5分油ちょうした。
油ちょう後、室温(20℃)にて粗熱を除去した。 (Example 15, Comparative Example 9)
A donut was prepared and evaluated by the following method. Table 10 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components, and evaluation results in each example. However, the oiliness was evaluated only for the inner layer.
(Production of donuts)
All the raw materials were put in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 1st speed on the hook for 3 minutes, 2nd speed for 3 minutes, 3rd speed for 6 minutes.
After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and fermented at 30 ° C. for 35 minutes. The dough was divided into 30 g, rounded, allowed to rest for 15 minutes, then formed into a 2 cm thick round shape, and fermented with a proofer at 33 ° C. and a relative humidity of 70% for 30 minutes.
After fermentation, it was oiled for 4.5 minutes with a shortening warmed to 170 ° C.
After dipping, crude heat was removed at room temperature (20 ° C.).
以下の方法でドーナツを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表10に示す。ただし、油っぽさについては内層についてのみ評価した。
(ドーナツの作製)
すべての原料をミキサーボウルに入れて、パン用ミキサー(株式会社オシキリ製 VM-2)にてミキシングした。ミキシング条件:フックにて1速で3分、2速で3分、3速6分混捏した。
ミキシング後、ミキサーから生地を出して、30℃で35分間発酵させた。生地を30gに分割し丸めて15分間休ませた後、2cm厚の丸型に成形し、33℃相対湿度70%のホイロで30分間発酵させた。
発酵後、170℃に温めたショートニングで4.5分油ちょうした。
油ちょう後、室温(20℃)にて粗熱を除去した。 (Example 15, Comparative Example 9)
A donut was prepared and evaluated by the following method. Table 10 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components, and evaluation results in each example. However, the oiliness was evaluated only for the inner layer.
(Production of donuts)
All the raw materials were put in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 1st speed on the hook for 3 minutes, 2nd speed for 3 minutes, 3rd speed for 6 minutes.
After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and fermented at 30 ° C. for 35 minutes. The dough was divided into 30 g, rounded, allowed to rest for 15 minutes, then formed into a 2 cm thick round shape, and fermented with a proofer at 33 ° C. and a relative humidity of 70% for 30 minutes.
After fermentation, it was oiled for 4.5 minutes with a shortening warmed to 170 ° C.
After dipping, crude heat was removed at room temperature (20 ° C.).
表10より、脱脂大豆粉と本実施形態における食用油脂組成物を所定量加えることで、軽さ/弾力が非常に優れたドーナツが得られた。すなわち、本実施形態における生地を油ちょうする場合でも、焼成と同様の効果が得られることがわかった。
From Table 10, a donut with very excellent lightness / elasticity was obtained by adding a predetermined amount of defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition of the present embodiment. That is, it was found that the same effect as firing was obtained even when the dough in the present embodiment was oiled.
(実施例16)
以下の方法でデニッシュを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表11に示す。
(デニッシュの作製)
すべての原料をミキサーボールに投入し、パン用ミキサー(関東混合機工業株式会社製 HP-20M)にて以下の条件でミキシングし、混合物を得た。
ミキシング条件:低速4分、中低速10分
次に、上記混合物を室温で20分間発酵させた後、-5℃で一晩冷却を行った。
冷却した混合物にシートマーガリンを折り込み、3つ折り2回後、-5℃で1時間休ませ、さらに、3つ折り1回後、-5℃で1時間休ませ、デニッシュ生地を得た。
この生地を厚さ4mmまで展伸し、11cm角にカットし、32℃、湿度75%のホイロで60分間醗酵させ、上火210℃、下火200℃で14分間焼成して、完成品のデニッシュを得た。 (Example 16)
Danish was prepared and evaluated by the following method. Table 11 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
(Creation of Danish)
All the raw materials were put into a mixer ball and mixed with a bread mixer (HP-20M manufactured by Kanto Blender Kogyo Co., Ltd.) under the following conditions to obtain a mixture.
Mixing conditions: low speed 4 minutes, medium low speed 10 minutes Next, the above mixture was fermented at room temperature for 20 minutes, and then cooled at −5 ° C. overnight.
Sheet margarine was folded into the cooled mixture, and after folding three times, resting at −5 ° C. for 1 hour, and further after folding once in three and resting at −5 ° C. for 1 hour, a Danish dough was obtained.
This dough is stretched to a thickness of 4 mm, cut into 11 cm squares, fermented with a proofer at 32 ° C. and 75% humidity for 60 minutes, and baked for 14 minutes at 210 ° C. and 200 ° C. for 14 minutes. Got Danish.
以下の方法でデニッシュを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表11に示す。
(デニッシュの作製)
すべての原料をミキサーボールに投入し、パン用ミキサー(関東混合機工業株式会社製 HP-20M)にて以下の条件でミキシングし、混合物を得た。
ミキシング条件:低速4分、中低速10分
次に、上記混合物を室温で20分間発酵させた後、-5℃で一晩冷却を行った。
冷却した混合物にシートマーガリンを折り込み、3つ折り2回後、-5℃で1時間休ませ、さらに、3つ折り1回後、-5℃で1時間休ませ、デニッシュ生地を得た。
この生地を厚さ4mmまで展伸し、11cm角にカットし、32℃、湿度75%のホイロで60分間醗酵させ、上火210℃、下火200℃で14分間焼成して、完成品のデニッシュを得た。 (Example 16)
Danish was prepared and evaluated by the following method. Table 11 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
(Creation of Danish)
All the raw materials were put into a mixer ball and mixed with a bread mixer (HP-20M manufactured by Kanto Blender Kogyo Co., Ltd.) under the following conditions to obtain a mixture.
Mixing conditions: low speed 4 minutes, medium low speed 10 minutes Next, the above mixture was fermented at room temperature for 20 minutes, and then cooled at −5 ° C. overnight.
Sheet margarine was folded into the cooled mixture, and after folding three times, resting at −5 ° C. for 1 hour, and further after folding once in three and resting at −5 ° C. for 1 hour, a Danish dough was obtained.
This dough is stretched to a thickness of 4 mm, cut into 11 cm squares, fermented with a proofer at 32 ° C. and 75% humidity for 60 minutes, and baked for 14 minutes at 210 ° C. and 200 ° C. for 14 minutes. Got Danish.
表11より、脱脂大豆粉を(脱脂大豆粉/(穀粉+脱脂大豆粉))で35.3質量%、(脱脂大豆粉/粉体原料)で25.3質量%含む場合でも、本実施形態における食用油脂組成物を所定量加えることで、べたつきが全くなく、伸展性が良好で、軽さ/弾力に非常に優れ、パサつきがなくしっとりとして、油っぽさが感じられず、大豆不快臭が全くない非常に優れたデニッシュが得られた。
According to Table 11, even when the defatted soybean powder contains 35.3% by mass (defatted soybean powder / (grain flour + defatted soybean flour)) and 25.3% by mass (raw material of defatted soybean powder / powder), this embodiment By adding a predetermined amount of the edible oil and fat composition in Japan, there is no stickiness, good extensibility, excellent lightness / elasticity, no stickiness, moistness, no oiliness, and soybean discomfort A very good Danish without any odor was obtained.
(実施例17、比較例10)
以下の方法でピザを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表12に示す。
(ピザの作製)
すべての原料をミキサーボウルに入れて、パン用ミキサー(株式会社オシキリ製 VM-2)にてミキシングした。ミキシング条件:フックにて1速で5分、2速で5分、3速1分~3分混捏した。
ミキシング後、ミキサーから混合物を出して、27℃で30分間発酵させ、ピザ生地を得た。得られた生地を100gに分割し丸めて30分間休ませた後、18cm径に伸ばしてピケを打ち25℃相対湿度70%のホイロで30分間発酵させた。
発酵後、240℃で7分焼成した。
焼成後、室温(20℃)にて焼成したピザの粗熱を除去した。 (Example 17, comparative example 10)
Pizza was prepared and evaluated by the following method. Table 12 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
(Creating pizza)
All the raw materials were put in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 5 minutes at 1st gear, 5 minutes at 2nd gear, 3 minutes from 1 minute to 3 minutes.
After mixing, the mixture was taken out from the mixer and fermented at 27 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a pizza dough. The obtained dough was divided into 100 g, rounded, allowed to rest for 30 minutes, stretched to a diameter of 18 cm, pickled, and fermented with a proofer at 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 70% for 30 minutes.
After fermentation, it was baked at 240 ° C. for 7 minutes.
After baking, the rough heat of the pizza baked at room temperature (20 ° C.) was removed.
以下の方法でピザを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表12に示す。
(ピザの作製)
すべての原料をミキサーボウルに入れて、パン用ミキサー(株式会社オシキリ製 VM-2)にてミキシングした。ミキシング条件:フックにて1速で5分、2速で5分、3速1分~3分混捏した。
ミキシング後、ミキサーから混合物を出して、27℃で30分間発酵させ、ピザ生地を得た。得られた生地を100gに分割し丸めて30分間休ませた後、18cm径に伸ばしてピケを打ち25℃相対湿度70%のホイロで30分間発酵させた。
発酵後、240℃で7分焼成した。
焼成後、室温(20℃)にて焼成したピザの粗熱を除去した。 (Example 17, comparative example 10)
Pizza was prepared and evaluated by the following method. Table 12 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
(Creating pizza)
All the raw materials were put in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 5 minutes at 1st gear, 5 minutes at 2nd gear, 3 minutes from 1 minute to 3 minutes.
After mixing, the mixture was taken out from the mixer and fermented at 27 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a pizza dough. The obtained dough was divided into 100 g, rounded, allowed to rest for 30 minutes, stretched to a diameter of 18 cm, pickled, and fermented with a proofer at 25 ° C. and a relative humidity of 70% for 30 minutes.
After fermentation, it was baked at 240 ° C. for 7 minutes.
After baking, the rough heat of the pizza baked at room temperature (20 ° C.) was removed.
表12より、実施例17では、脱脂大豆粉と本実施形態における食用油脂組成物を所定量加えることで作業性のべたつきのなさが向上し、軽さ/弾力に非常に優れ、パサつきがなくしっとりとして、味に優れたピザが得られた。
From Table 12, in Example 17, the non-stickiness of workability is improved by adding a predetermined amount of the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the present embodiment, the lightness / elasticity is extremely excellent, and there is no dryness. A moist and pizza with excellent taste was obtained.
(実施例18、比較例11)
脱脂大豆粉、大豆油を用い、前述した方法で、2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表13に示す。 (Example 18, Comparative Example 11)
By using the defatted soybean powder and soybean oil, a 2 斤 type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. Table 13 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
脱脂大豆粉、大豆油を用い、前述した方法で、2斤型食パンを作製し、評価した。各例における原料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表13に示す。 (Example 18, Comparative Example 11)
By using the defatted soybean powder and soybean oil, a 2 斤 type bread was prepared and evaluated by the method described above. Table 13 shows the blending of raw materials, blending ratios of components and evaluation results in each example.
表13より、実施例18のように、食用油脂組成物として大豆油を用いた場合でも、作業性のべたつきのなさが向上し、軽さ/弾力に非常に優れ、パサつきがなくしっとりとして、味に優れた好ましい食パンが得られた。
From Table 13, as in Example 18, even when soybean oil was used as the edible oil / fat composition, the non-stickiness of workability was improved, the lightness / elasticity was excellent, and there was no dryness. A preferred bread with excellent taste was obtained.
(実施例19)
以下の方法で中種法を用いた2斤型食パンを作製し、前述した評価方法で評価した。原材料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表14に示す。ただし、配合比は中種原材料および本捏原材料の合計で算出した。 (Example 19)
A 2 cocoon type bread using the middle seed method was prepared by the following method and evaluated by the evaluation method described above. Table 14 shows the composition of the raw materials, the composition ratio of the components, and the evaluation results. However, the blending ratio was calculated as the total of the medium seed raw material and the main base raw material.
以下の方法で中種法を用いた2斤型食パンを作製し、前述した評価方法で評価した。原材料の配合、成分の配合比および評価結果を表14に示す。ただし、配合比は中種原材料および本捏原材料の合計で算出した。 (Example 19)
A 2 cocoon type bread using the middle seed method was prepared by the following method and evaluated by the evaluation method described above. Table 14 shows the composition of the raw materials, the composition ratio of the components, and the evaluation results. However, the blending ratio was calculated as the total of the medium seed raw material and the main base raw material.
(中種法2斤型食パンの作製)
表14のうち、中種の原材料をミキサーボウルに入れて、パン用ミキサー(株式会社オシキリ製 VM-2)にてミキシングした。ミキシング条件:フックにて1速で2分、2速で3分混捏した。
ミキシング後、ミキサーから生地を出して28℃で3時間発酵させた。
表14に示したショートニングを除く本捏原材料と、上述の発酵させた中種生地をミキサーボウルに入れて、パン用ミキサー(株式会社オシキリ製 VM-2)にてミキシングした。ミキシング条件:フックにて1速で3分、2速で4分、3速1分混捏後、ショートニングを投入し、さらに1速で2分、2速で2分、3速で3分混捏した。
ミキシング後、ミキサーから生地を出して、28℃で30分間発酵させた。
生地を200gに分割し丸めて20分間休ませた後、モルダーを通し2斤型に4つ入れた。
成形した生地を38℃相対湿度85%のホイロで50分間発酵させた。
発酵後、200℃で38分焼成した。
焼成後、室温(20℃)にて焼成したパンの粗熱を除去した。 (Preparation of medium seed method 2 rice cake type bread)
In Table 14, medium-type raw materials were put in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 2 minutes at 1st speed and 3 minutes at 2nd speed by hook.
After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and fermented at 28 ° C. for 3 hours.
The raw material except the shortening shown in Table 14 and the above fermented medium seed dough were put in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 3 minutes at 1st speed on the hook, 4 minutes on the 2nd speed, 3 minutes on the 1st minute, then shortening, then 2 minutes on the 1st speed, 2 minutes on the 2nd speed, 3 minutes on the 3rd speed .
After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and fermented at 28 ° C. for 30 minutes.
The dough was divided into 200 g, rounded and allowed to rest for 20 minutes, and then passed through a molder and 4 pieces were put in a 2 bowl shape.
The molded dough was fermented with a proofer at 38 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 50 minutes.
After fermentation, it was baked at 200 ° C. for 38 minutes.
After baking, the rough heat of the bread baked at room temperature (20 ° C.) was removed.
表14のうち、中種の原材料をミキサーボウルに入れて、パン用ミキサー(株式会社オシキリ製 VM-2)にてミキシングした。ミキシング条件:フックにて1速で2分、2速で3分混捏した。
ミキシング後、ミキサーから生地を出して28℃で3時間発酵させた。
表14に示したショートニングを除く本捏原材料と、上述の発酵させた中種生地をミキサーボウルに入れて、パン用ミキサー(株式会社オシキリ製 VM-2)にてミキシングした。ミキシング条件:フックにて1速で3分、2速で4分、3速1分混捏後、ショートニングを投入し、さらに1速で2分、2速で2分、3速で3分混捏した。
ミキシング後、ミキサーから生地を出して、28℃で30分間発酵させた。
生地を200gに分割し丸めて20分間休ませた後、モルダーを通し2斤型に4つ入れた。
成形した生地を38℃相対湿度85%のホイロで50分間発酵させた。
発酵後、200℃で38分焼成した。
焼成後、室温(20℃)にて焼成したパンの粗熱を除去した。 (Preparation of medium seed method 2 rice cake type bread)
In Table 14, medium-type raw materials were put in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 2 minutes at 1st speed and 3 minutes at 2nd speed by hook.
After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and fermented at 28 ° C. for 3 hours.
The raw material except the shortening shown in Table 14 and the above fermented medium seed dough were put in a mixer bowl and mixed with a bread mixer (VM-2 manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Mixing conditions: 3 minutes at 1st speed on the hook, 4 minutes on the 2nd speed, 3 minutes on the 1st minute, then shortening, then 2 minutes on the 1st speed, 2 minutes on the 2nd speed, 3 minutes on the 3rd speed .
After mixing, the dough was removed from the mixer and fermented at 28 ° C. for 30 minutes.
The dough was divided into 200 g, rounded and allowed to rest for 20 minutes, and then passed through a molder and 4 pieces were put in a 2 bowl shape.
The molded dough was fermented with a proofer at 38 ° C. and 85% relative humidity for 50 minutes.
After fermentation, it was baked at 200 ° C. for 38 minutes.
After baking, the rough heat of the bread baked at room temperature (20 ° C.) was removed.
表14より、実施例19のように、中種法を用いた場合でも、脱脂大豆粉と本実施形態における食用油脂組成物を所定量加えることで作業性のべたつきのなさが向上し、軽さ/弾力に非常に優れ、パサつきがなくしっとりとして、味に優れた好ましい食パンが得られた。
From Table 14, even when the middle seed method is used as in Example 19, the non-stickiness of workability is improved by adding a predetermined amount of defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the present embodiment, and lightness / A preferred bread having excellent elasticity, moistness without papsy, and excellent taste was obtained.
本発明は、以下の態様を含む。
[1] 原料として、脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(前記粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程、および
前記ベーカリー生地を焼成または油ちょうする工程、
を含み、ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程において、
前記ベーカリー生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記粉体原料全体の配合量に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、
前記水および前記食用油脂組成物の配合量の合計に対する前記食用油脂組成物の配合量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である、ベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[2] ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程において、前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量に対する前記食用油脂組成物の配合量が、質量比で0.28以上1.3以下である、[1]に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[3] 前記粉体原料が、小麦粉および米粉から選ばれる1種または2種の穀粉をさらに含み、
ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程において、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記穀粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記粉体原料全体の配合量に対して35質量%以上85質量%以下である、[1]または[2]に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[4] 前記ベーカリー生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記穀粉および前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量の合計に対して、8質量%以上50質量%以下である、[3]に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[5] 前記食用油脂組成物の10℃における固体脂含量が15%以下である、[1]乃至[4]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[6] 前記ベーカリー生地中の前記食用油脂組成物の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地全体に対して3.0質量%以上14質量%以下である、[1]乃至[5]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[7] 前記ベーカリー生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地全体に対して5質量%以上20質量%以下である、[1]乃至[6]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[8] 前記ベーカリー生地が難消化性澱粉をさらに含み、前記難消化性澱粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地全体に対して1質量%以上25質量%以下である、[1]乃至[7]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[9] 前記ベーカリー食品が、パン、ピザおよびドーナツからなる群から選択される1種である、[1]乃至[8]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[10] ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程が、前記水の一部または全部の存在下で、前記脱脂大豆粉および前記食用油脂組成物を混捏する工程を含む、[1]乃至[9]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[11] 脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(前記粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー食品用生地であって、
前記粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記粉体原料全体に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、
前記水および前記食用油脂組成物の含有量の合計に対する前記食用油脂組成物の含有量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である、ベーカリー食品用生地。
[12] 前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量に対する前記食用油脂組成物の含有量が、質量比で0.28以上1.3以下である、[11]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[13] 前記粉体原料が、小麦粉および米粉から選ばれる1種または2種の穀粉をさらに含み、前記粉体原料中の前記穀粉の含有量が前記粉体原料全体に対して35質量%以上85質量%以下である、[11]または[12]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[14] 前記穀粉および前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量の合計に対する前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、8質量%以上50質量%以下である、[13]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[15] 当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記食用油脂組成物の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地全体に対して3.0質量%以上14質量%以下である、[11]乃至[14]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[16] 当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地全体に対して5質量%以上20質量%以下である、[11]乃至[15]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[17] 難消化性澱粉をさらに含み、当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記難消化性澱粉の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地全体に対して1質量%以上25質量%以下である、[11]乃至[16]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[18] [11]乃至[17]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地を製造する方法であって、
前記水の一部または全部の存在下で、前記脱脂大豆粉および前記食用油脂組成物を混捏する工程を含む、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。 The present invention includes the following aspects.
[1] As a raw material, a powder raw material containing defatted soybean powder, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, and water (excluding water in the powder raw material) are included. A step of preparing a bakery dough, and a step of baking or oiling the bakery dough,
Including the step of preparing a bakery dough,
The blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the blending amount of the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough,
The manufacturing method of the bakery food whose compounding quantity of the said edible oil and fat composition with respect to the sum total of the compounding quantity of the said water and the said edible oil and fat composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less by mass ratio.
[2] In the step of preparing the bakery dough, the amount of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the amount of the defatted soybean powder is 0.28 to 1.3 in terms of mass ratio. A method for producing bakery food.
[3] The powder raw material further includes one or two kinds of flours selected from wheat flour and rice flour,
In the step of preparing the bakery dough, the blending amount of the flour in the bakery dough is 35% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to the total blending amount of the powder raw material in the bakery dough. ] Or the manufacturing method of the bakery food as described in [2].
[4] The blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 8% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less based on the total blending amount of the cereal flour and the defatted soybean flour in the bakery dough. [3] The method for producing a bakery food according to [3].
[5] The method for producing a bakery food according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the edible oil / fat composition has a solid fat content at 10 ° C. of 15% or less.
[6] In any one of [1] to [5], a blending amount of the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery dough is 3.0% by mass or more and 14% by mass or less with respect to the entire bakery dough. The manufacturing method of bakery food of description.
[7] The bakery according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein a blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the entire bakery dough. A method for producing food.
[8] The bakery dough further includes an indigestible starch, and a blending amount of the indigestible starch is 1% by mass to 25% by mass with respect to the whole bakery dough. [1] to [7] The manufacturing method of bakery food of any one of Claims.
[9] The method for producing a bakery food according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the bakery food is one selected from the group consisting of bread, pizza, and donuts.
[10] Any of [1] to [9], wherein the step of preparing a bakery dough includes a step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of the water. A method for producing a bakery food according to item 1.
[11] A bakery food comprising a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, and water (excluding water in the powder raw material). For dough,
The content of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the whole powder raw material in the bakery food dough,
The dough for bakery foods whose content of the said edible fat and oil composition with respect to the sum total of content of the said water and the said edible fat and oil composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less by mass ratio.
[12] The bakery food dough according to [11], wherein a content of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to a content of the defatted soybean powder is 0.28 or more and 1.3 or less by mass ratio.
[13] The powder raw material further includes one or two kinds of flour selected from wheat flour and rice flour, and the content of the flour in the powder raw material is 35% by mass or more based on the entire powder raw material The dough for bakery foods according to [11] or [12], which is 85% by mass or less.
[14] The bakery food dough according to [13], wherein a content of the defatted soybean flour with respect to a total content of the cereal flour and the defatted soybean flour is 8% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
[15] The content of the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery food dough is 3.0% by mass or more and 14% by mass or less based on the whole bakery food dough [11] to [14] The bakery food dough according to claim 1.
[16] Any one of [11] to [15], wherein a content of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery food dough is 5% by mass to 20% by mass with respect to the entire bakery food dough. The dough for bakery foods described in 1.
[17] Further containing an indigestible starch, wherein the content of the indigestible starch in the bakery food dough is 1% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less with respect to the entire bakery food dough. ] To [16] The bakery food dough according to any one of items.
[18] A method for producing a bakery food dough according to any one of [11] to [17],
A method for producing a bakery food dough, comprising a step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of the water.
[1] 原料として、脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(前記粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程、および
前記ベーカリー生地を焼成または油ちょうする工程、
を含み、ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程において、
前記ベーカリー生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記粉体原料全体の配合量に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、
前記水および前記食用油脂組成物の配合量の合計に対する前記食用油脂組成物の配合量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である、ベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[2] ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程において、前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量に対する前記食用油脂組成物の配合量が、質量比で0.28以上1.3以下である、[1]に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[3] 前記粉体原料が、小麦粉および米粉から選ばれる1種または2種の穀粉をさらに含み、
ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程において、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記穀粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記粉体原料全体の配合量に対して35質量%以上85質量%以下である、[1]または[2]に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[4] 前記ベーカリー生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記穀粉および前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量の合計に対して、8質量%以上50質量%以下である、[3]に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[5] 前記食用油脂組成物の10℃における固体脂含量が15%以下である、[1]乃至[4]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[6] 前記ベーカリー生地中の前記食用油脂組成物の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地全体に対して3.0質量%以上14質量%以下である、[1]乃至[5]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[7] 前記ベーカリー生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地全体に対して5質量%以上20質量%以下である、[1]乃至[6]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[8] 前記ベーカリー生地が難消化性澱粉をさらに含み、前記難消化性澱粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地全体に対して1質量%以上25質量%以下である、[1]乃至[7]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[9] 前記ベーカリー食品が、パン、ピザおよびドーナツからなる群から選択される1種である、[1]乃至[8]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[10] ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程が、前記水の一部または全部の存在下で、前記脱脂大豆粉および前記食用油脂組成物を混捏する工程を含む、[1]乃至[9]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。
[11] 脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(前記粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー食品用生地であって、
前記粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記粉体原料全体に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、
前記水および前記食用油脂組成物の含有量の合計に対する前記食用油脂組成物の含有量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である、ベーカリー食品用生地。
[12] 前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量に対する前記食用油脂組成物の含有量が、質量比で0.28以上1.3以下である、[11]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[13] 前記粉体原料が、小麦粉および米粉から選ばれる1種または2種の穀粉をさらに含み、前記粉体原料中の前記穀粉の含有量が前記粉体原料全体に対して35質量%以上85質量%以下である、[11]または[12]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[14] 前記穀粉および前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量の合計に対する前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、8質量%以上50質量%以下である、[13]に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[15] 当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記食用油脂組成物の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地全体に対して3.0質量%以上14質量%以下である、[11]乃至[14]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[16] 当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地全体に対して5質量%以上20質量%以下である、[11]乃至[15]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[17] 難消化性澱粉をさらに含み、当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記難消化性澱粉の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地全体に対して1質量%以上25質量%以下である、[11]乃至[16]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。
[18] [11]乃至[17]いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地を製造する方法であって、
前記水の一部または全部の存在下で、前記脱脂大豆粉および前記食用油脂組成物を混捏する工程を含む、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。 The present invention includes the following aspects.
[1] As a raw material, a powder raw material containing defatted soybean powder, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, and water (excluding water in the powder raw material) are included. A step of preparing a bakery dough, and a step of baking or oiling the bakery dough,
Including the step of preparing a bakery dough,
The blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the blending amount of the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough,
The manufacturing method of the bakery food whose compounding quantity of the said edible oil and fat composition with respect to the sum total of the compounding quantity of the said water and the said edible oil and fat composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less by mass ratio.
[2] In the step of preparing the bakery dough, the amount of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the amount of the defatted soybean powder is 0.28 to 1.3 in terms of mass ratio. A method for producing bakery food.
[3] The powder raw material further includes one or two kinds of flours selected from wheat flour and rice flour,
In the step of preparing the bakery dough, the blending amount of the flour in the bakery dough is 35% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to the total blending amount of the powder raw material in the bakery dough. ] Or the manufacturing method of the bakery food as described in [2].
[4] The blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 8% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less based on the total blending amount of the cereal flour and the defatted soybean flour in the bakery dough. [3] The method for producing a bakery food according to [3].
[5] The method for producing a bakery food according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the edible oil / fat composition has a solid fat content at 10 ° C. of 15% or less.
[6] In any one of [1] to [5], a blending amount of the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery dough is 3.0% by mass or more and 14% by mass or less with respect to the entire bakery dough. The manufacturing method of bakery food of description.
[7] The bakery according to any one of [1] to [6], wherein a blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the entire bakery dough. A method for producing food.
[8] The bakery dough further includes an indigestible starch, and a blending amount of the indigestible starch is 1% by mass to 25% by mass with respect to the whole bakery dough. [1] to [7] The manufacturing method of bakery food of any one of Claims.
[9] The method for producing a bakery food according to any one of [1] to [8], wherein the bakery food is one selected from the group consisting of bread, pizza, and donuts.
[10] Any of [1] to [9], wherein the step of preparing a bakery dough includes a step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of the water. A method for producing a bakery food according to item 1.
[11] A bakery food comprising a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content at 20 ° C. of 10% or less, and water (excluding water in the powder raw material). For dough,
The content of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the whole powder raw material in the bakery food dough,
The dough for bakery foods whose content of the said edible fat and oil composition with respect to the sum total of content of the said water and the said edible fat and oil composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less by mass ratio.
[12] The bakery food dough according to [11], wherein a content of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to a content of the defatted soybean powder is 0.28 or more and 1.3 or less by mass ratio.
[13] The powder raw material further includes one or two kinds of flour selected from wheat flour and rice flour, and the content of the flour in the powder raw material is 35% by mass or more based on the entire powder raw material The dough for bakery foods according to [11] or [12], which is 85% by mass or less.
[14] The bakery food dough according to [13], wherein a content of the defatted soybean flour with respect to a total content of the cereal flour and the defatted soybean flour is 8% by mass or more and 50% by mass or less.
[15] The content of the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery food dough is 3.0% by mass or more and 14% by mass or less based on the whole bakery food dough [11] to [14] The bakery food dough according to claim 1.
[16] Any one of [11] to [15], wherein a content of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery food dough is 5% by mass to 20% by mass with respect to the entire bakery food dough. The dough for bakery foods described in 1.
[17] Further containing an indigestible starch, wherein the content of the indigestible starch in the bakery food dough is 1% by mass or more and 25% by mass or less with respect to the entire bakery food dough. ] To [16] The bakery food dough according to any one of items.
[18] A method for producing a bakery food dough according to any one of [11] to [17],
A method for producing a bakery food dough, comprising a step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of the water.
この出願は、2018年5月9日に出願された日本出願特願2018-090523号を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示のすべてをここに取り込む。
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-090523 filed on May 9, 2018, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.
Claims (18)
- 原料として、脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(前記粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー生地を調製する工程、および
前記ベーカリー生地を焼成または油ちょうする工程、
を含み、ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程において、
前記ベーカリー生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記粉体原料全体の配合量に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、
前記水および前記食用油脂組成物の配合量の合計に対する前記食用油脂組成物の配合量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である、ベーカリー食品の製造方法。 Bakery dough comprising, as raw materials, a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content of 20% or less at 20 ° C., and water (excluding water in the powder raw material). And baking or oiling the bakery dough,
Including the step of preparing a bakery dough,
The blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the blending amount of the whole powder raw material in the bakery dough,
The manufacturing method of the bakery food whose compounding quantity of the said edible oil and fat composition with respect to the sum total of the compounding quantity of the said water and the said edible oil and fat composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less by mass ratio. - ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程において、前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量に対する前記食用油脂組成物の配合量が、質量比で0.28以上1.3以下である、請求項1に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。 In the step of preparing the bakery dough, the amount of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to the amount of the defatted soybean powder is 0.28 to 1.3 in terms of mass ratio. Production method.
- 前記粉体原料が、小麦粉および米粉から選ばれる1種または2種の穀粉をさらに含み、
ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程において、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記穀粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記粉体原料全体の配合量に対して35質量%以上85質量%以下である、請求項1または2に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。 The powder raw material further includes one or two flours selected from wheat flour and rice flour,
In the step of preparing the bakery dough, the amount of the flour in the bakery dough is 35% by mass or more and 85% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of the powder raw material in the bakery dough. A method for producing a bakery food according to 1 or 2. - 前記ベーカリー生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地中の前記穀粉および前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量の合計に対して、8質量%以上50質量%以下である、請求項3に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。 The blending amount of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery dough is 8 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less with respect to the total blending amount of the cereal flour and the defatted soybean flour in the bakery dough. The manufacturing method of bakery food of description.
- 前記食用油脂組成物の10℃における固体脂含量が15%以下である、請求項1乃至4いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。 The method for producing a bakery food according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the edible fat composition has a solid fat content at 10 ° C of 15% or less.
- 前記ベーカリー生地中の前記食用油脂組成物の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地全体に対して3.0質量%以上14質量%以下である、請求項1乃至5いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。 The amount of the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery dough is 3.0% by mass or more and 14% by mass or less of the bakery dough according to any one of claims 1 to 5. Production method.
- 前記ベーカリー生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地全体に対して5質量%以上20質量%以下である、請求項1乃至6いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。 The manufacturing method of the bakery food of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 6 whose compounding quantity of the said defatted soybean powder in the said bakery dough is 5 to 20 mass% with respect to the said bakery whole dough.
- 前記ベーカリー生地が難消化性澱粉をさらに含み、前記難消化性澱粉の配合量が、前記ベーカリー生地全体に対して1質量%以上25質量%以下である、請求項1乃至7いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。 The said bakery dough further contains indigestible starch, and the compounding quantity of the said indigestible starch is 1 to 25 mass% with respect to the said whole bakery dough in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 7. The manufacturing method of bakery food of description.
- 前記ベーカリー食品が、パン、ピザおよびドーナツからなる群から選択される1種である、請求項1乃至8いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。 The method for producing a bakery food according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the bakery food is one selected from the group consisting of bread, pizza and donuts.
- ベーカリー生地を調製する前記工程が、前記水の一部または全部の存在下で、前記脱脂大豆粉および前記食用油脂組成物を混捏する工程を含む、請求項1乃至9いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品の製造方法。 10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step of preparing a bakery dough includes a step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of the water. A method for producing bakery food.
- 脱脂大豆粉を含む粉体原料と、20℃における固体脂含量が10%以下である食用油脂組成物と、水(前記粉体原料中の水分を除く。)とを含む、ベーカリー食品用生地であって、
前記粉体原料中の脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記粉体原料全体に対して7質量%以上40質量%以下であり、
前記水および前記食用油脂組成物の含有量の合計に対する前記食用油脂組成物の含有量が、質量比で0.070以上0.30以下である、ベーカリー食品用生地。 A bakery food dough comprising a powder raw material containing defatted soybean flour, an edible oil / fat composition having a solid fat content of 10% or less at 20 ° C, and water (excluding water in the powder raw material). There,
The content of the defatted soybean powder in the powder raw material is 7% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less with respect to the whole powder raw material in the bakery food dough,
The dough for bakery foods whose content of the said edible fat and oil composition with respect to the sum total of content of the said water and the said edible fat and oil composition is 0.070 or more and 0.30 or less by mass ratio. - 前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量に対する前記食用油脂組成物の含有量が、質量比で0.28以上1.3以下である、請求項11に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。 The bakery food dough according to claim 11, wherein a content of the edible oil / fat composition with respect to a content of the defatted soybean powder is 0.28 or more and 1.3 or less by mass ratio.
- 前記粉体原料が、小麦粉および米粉から選ばれる1種または2種の穀粉をさらに含み、前記粉体原料中の前記穀粉の含有量が前記粉体原料全体に対して35質量%以上85質量%以下である、請求項11または12に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。 The powder raw material further includes one or two kinds of flour selected from wheat flour and rice flour, and the content of the flour in the powder raw material is 35% by mass or more and 85% by mass with respect to the entire powder raw material The dough for bakery foods of Claim 11 or 12 which is the following.
- 前記穀粉および前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量の合計に対する前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、8質量%以上50質量%以下である、請求項13に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。 The dough for bakery food according to claim 13, wherein a content of the defatted soybean powder with respect to a total content of the cereal flour and the defatted soybean powder is 8 mass% or more and 50 mass% or less.
- 当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記食用油脂組成物の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地全体に対して3.0質量%以上14質量%以下である、請求項11乃至14いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。 The content of the edible oil / fat composition in the bakery food dough is 3.0% by mass or more and 14% by mass or less with respect to the entire bakery food dough. Dough for bakery food.
- 当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記脱脂大豆粉の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地全体に対して5質量%以上20質量%以下である、請求項11乃至15いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。 The bakery food according to any one of claims 11 to 15, wherein a content of the defatted soybean powder in the bakery food dough is 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less with respect to the entire bakery food dough. For dough.
- 難消化性澱粉をさらに含み、当該ベーカリー食品用生地中の前記難消化性澱粉の含有量が、当該ベーカリー食品用生地全体に対して1質量%以上25質量%以下である、請求項11乃至16いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地。 The digestible starch is further contained, and the content of the resistant starch in the bakery food dough is 1% by mass to 25% by mass with respect to the entire bakery food dough. A bakery food dough according to any one of the preceding claims.
- 請求項11乃至17いずれか1項に記載のベーカリー食品用生地を製造する方法であって、
前記水の一部または全部の存在下で、前記脱脂大豆粉および前記食用油脂組成物を混捏する工程を含む、ベーカリー食品用生地の製造方法。 A method for producing a bakery food dough according to any one of claims 11 to 17,
A method for producing a bakery food dough, comprising a step of kneading the defatted soybean flour and the edible oil / fat composition in the presence of part or all of the water.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN111357791A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-07-03 | 安徽省小岗盼盼食品有限公司 | Preparation method of weight-losing meal-replacing cake |
CN111357791B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2022-03-29 | 安徽省小岗盼盼食品有限公司 | Preparation method of weight-losing meal-replacing cake |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP7357608B2 (en) | 2023-10-06 |
CN112074191A (en) | 2020-12-11 |
TWI794425B (en) | 2023-03-01 |
KR20210006887A (en) | 2021-01-19 |
JPWO2019215996A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
PH12020551862A1 (en) | 2021-07-19 |
SG11202010928VA (en) | 2020-12-30 |
TW202002794A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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