WO2019214696A1 - 一种操作对象交互方法、装置及设备 - Google Patents

一种操作对象交互方法、装置及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019214696A1
WO2019214696A1 PCT/CN2019/086292 CN2019086292W WO2019214696A1 WO 2019214696 A1 WO2019214696 A1 WO 2019214696A1 CN 2019086292 W CN2019086292 W CN 2019086292W WO 2019214696 A1 WO2019214696 A1 WO 2019214696A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
application
moving
operation object
distance
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/086292
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈桂斌
方迟
鲁威
苗华云
罗永浩
李毅
李雨萌
Original Assignee
北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810451127.3A external-priority patent/CN109753146B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810631374.1A external-priority patent/CN109743438B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810631375.6A external-priority patent/CN109753212B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810644466.3A external-priority patent/CN109753199B/zh
Priority claimed from CN201810645574.2A external-priority patent/CN109753209B/zh
Application filed by 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司 filed Critical 北京字节跳动网络技术有限公司
Priority to US16/981,274 priority Critical patent/US11262856B2/en
Priority to SG11202011206UA priority patent/SG11202011206UA/en
Publication of WO2019214696A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019214696A1/zh

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0346—Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72454—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72409—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories
    • H04M1/72412—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by interfacing with external accessories using two-way short-range wireless interfaces
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/64—Details of telephonic subscriber devices file transfer between terminals

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of electronic device technologies, and in particular, to an operation method, apparatus, and device for operating an operation object.
  • Human-Computer Interaction Techniques refers to the technology of realizing human-computer dialogue in an effective way through computer input and output devices.
  • one method of operating an application is that the mobile terminal operates the corresponding application in response to the user triggering the operation of the application in the task manager or menu. This method requires the user to jump from the current application interface to the task manager interface or menu interface to perform the above triggering operation.
  • this method usually requires the user to click on the menu button of the mobile terminal or use a specific switching gesture, whether in jumping to the task manager interface or the menu interface, or in triggering the application.
  • the method of operating the application has a high dependence on the user's manual touch operation.
  • the menu button for triggering the application is in a position that is difficult to touch, which makes the application operation more difficult.
  • the method is less convenient. Further, in the case where the user needs to operate a new application but is incapable of performing a manual touch operation, it is difficult for the mobile terminal to operate a new application, so that the user experience is lowered.
  • the present disclosure provides an operation object interaction method, apparatus, and device, which do not require a user to perform a complicated manual operation to determine an operation object, and the mobile terminal can determine an object to be operated by moving, thereby reducing
  • the dependence on the user's manual touch improves the convenience of interaction and effectively improves the user experience.
  • An operation object interaction method wherein the method is applied to a mobile terminal, and the method includes:
  • the operation objects are determined as target operation objects; the initial positions of the respective operation objects are original positions of the respective operation objects before the mobile terminal moves.
  • the method further comprises: performing a target operation on the target operation object when the second preset condition is met.
  • determining the operation object in the initial position as the target operation object includes:
  • initial positions are set in advance for the respective operation objects, and the initial positions of the respective operation objects are located outside the mobile terminal.
  • the setting an initial position for each operation object in advance includes:
  • each of the operation objects is tiled on a same plane according to a first preset rule
  • the respective operation objects are arranged in a preset stereo space according to a third preset rule.
  • the arranging the respective operation objects according to the third preset rule in the preset stereo space comprises:
  • each of the operation objects is tiled on a plane of a preset three-dimensional space according to a third preset rule;
  • the preset plane includes at least one side of a hexahedron with the mobile terminal as a body.
  • the current location of the mobile terminal is determined in the following manner:
  • determining the first distance of the mobile terminal from the target operation object according to the current location of the mobile terminal and the location of the target operation object includes:
  • Determining a first distance between the mobile terminal and the target operation object according to a current location of the mobile terminal, an initial location of the target operation object, the second movement direction, and a second movement distance.
  • the method further comprises: determining an object to be transmitted;
  • the target operations include:
  • the second preset condition when the second preset condition is met, performing a target operation on the target operation object, where the second preset condition includes:
  • the obtaining a moving direction when the mobile terminal moves comprises:
  • the moving direction of the mobile terminal is obtained by a gyro sensor provided on the mobile terminal.
  • the obtaining the movement displacement when the mobile terminal moves comprises:
  • the moving speed of the mobile terminal is obtained by an acceleration sensor and a timer provided on the mobile terminal, and the moving speed is integrated to obtain the moving displacement.
  • the obtaining the movement displacement when the mobile terminal moves comprises:
  • the mobile terminal obtains an external environment image by using a camera set on the mobile terminal when moving;
  • the moving displacement is obtained by adding the distances between all adjacent two frames.
  • the moving direction of the mobile terminal includes at least one of the following:
  • the positions of the respective operation objects are changed with respect to the mobile terminal according to a moving direction and a movement displacement when the mobile terminal moves.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides an operation object operating device, which is applied to a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal includes a plurality of operation objects, and the device includes:
  • Obtaining unit configured to obtain a moving direction and a moving displacement when the mobile terminal moves
  • an operation unit configured to perform a target operation on the target operation object when the second preset condition is met.
  • the memory is used to store program code
  • the processor is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory to execute the operation object interaction method described in any one of the foregoing.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a storage medium for storing program code for performing the operation object interaction method of any of the foregoing.
  • Another aspect of the present invention provides a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of interacting with an object of any of the preceding items.
  • the present disclosure has at least the following advantages:
  • the mobile terminal obtains a moving direction and a moving displacement when moving; determining a moving direction, a moving displacement, and an initial position by the moving direction, the moving displacement, and the initial positions of the respective operating objects Whether the preset condition is met, and when the preset condition is met, the operation object at the initial position is determined as the target operation object; the initial position of each operation object is the original position of each operation object before the mobile terminal moves.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for a mobile terminal to launch an application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of relative positions of respective applications before a mobile terminal moves according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving up according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving downward according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a left shift of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a right shift of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving up or down according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a left shift or a right shift of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving forward or backward according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an initial position of each application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving process according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an example of a scenario in which an application launching method is provided in an actual application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart of an application startup method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of initial positions of respective applications according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a second schematic diagram of initial positions of respective applications according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a third schematic diagram of initial positions of respective applications according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a fourth schematic diagram of initial positions of respective applications according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a fifth schematic diagram of initial positions of respective applications according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of determining a current location of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving direction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 23 is a second schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving direction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 24 is a third schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving direction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 25 is a fourth schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving direction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 26 is a fifth schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving direction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic structural diagram of an application launching apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic structural diagram of an application startup device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 29 is a flowchart of determining a target application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 30 is a structural diagram of a document transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 31 is a flowchart of an application page display method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of a layout of each page of a first application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 33 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a screen of a mobile terminal corresponds to a page to be displayed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 34 is a schematic diagram of another scenario of a mobile terminal screen corresponding to a page to be displayed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 35 is a schematic diagram of a scenario in which a screen of a mobile terminal corresponds to a page to be displayed according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 36 is a flowchart of an application page display method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 37 is a schematic diagram of a left shift of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 38 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving down according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 39 is a schematic diagram of a right shift of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 40 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving up according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 41 is a schematic diagram of a layout of each page of a first application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 42 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving 20 mm to the left according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 43 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving along a back side of a screen of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 44 is a schematic diagram of a full-screen display page of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the existing mobile terminal operation object interaction method requires the user to perform a corresponding manual touch operation on the mobile terminal screen or button.
  • this method has a strong dependence on the user's manual touch operation.
  • the interaction method includes a determination method of the operation object and/or an operation method of the operation object.
  • the operation object may be any object that can be operated, such as an application, a page, a document, or a multimedia file, wherein the operation of the operation object such as an application may be to start the application, switch the application, transfer the document between applications, or Apply operations such as transferring documents.
  • the operation process of transferring a document or transferring a document to an application includes a method step of starting an application or switching an application. Therefore, the method for starting an application, which will be described in detail below, is also applicable to The method of transferring a document.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method, an apparatus, and a device for operating an object.
  • the mobile terminal obtains a moving direction and a moving displacement when the mobile terminal moves; secondly, determining, by the moving direction, the moving displacement, and the initial position of each operation object, whether the moving direction and the moving displacement and the initial position satisfy the preset condition, when When the preset condition is met, the operation object at the initial position is determined as the target operation object; the initial position of each operation object is the original position of each operation object before the mobile terminal moves.
  • the mobile terminal first obtains a moving direction and a moving displacement when the mobile terminal moves; an initial position of each application refers to an original location of each application before the mobile terminal moves, and then the mobile terminal according to the The moving direction, the moving displacement, and the initial position of each application determine whether the moving direction and the moving displacement satisfy the preset condition, and when the preset condition is met, determine the application at the initial position as the target application, and when satisfied The target application is launched when the second preset condition is met.
  • the mobile terminal sets an initial location for each application in advance, with the initial location of each application being outside of the mobile terminal. And determining, according to the current location of the mobile terminal, a target application from the respective applications, and then, after detecting a mobile operation of the mobile terminal by the user, zooming in and the target application according to the moving operation. The distance determines the first distance from the target application. The target application is launched when the first distance is less than a preset threshold.
  • the mobile terminal first obtains a moving direction and a moving displacement when the mobile terminal moves; an initial position of each application refers to an original location of each application before the mobile terminal moves, and then the mobile terminal according to the The moving direction, the movement displacement, and the initial position of each application can determine the activated application corresponding to the screen after the movement, and display the interface of the launched application on the screen of the mobile terminal; and further, the mobile terminal starts the activated application.
  • the user when the user wants to share a certain document, the user determines the target document in the current application through the mobile terminal, and then the user moves the mobile terminal to obtain the moving direction and the movement displacement when the mobile terminal moves, according to the moving direction,
  • the preset conditions such as the movement displacement and the initial position of each application, determine the target application currently corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal.
  • the second preset condition is met, the determined target document is transmitted to the target application, thereby implementing the output of the document.
  • the user does not need to perform a complicated manual operation to trigger the application to start, and the mobile terminal can obtain the moving direction and the moving displacement by moving, thereby determining the activated application and starting the application. Therefore, the dependency of the application startup on the user's manual touch operation is reduced, the convenience of the application startup is improved, and the user experience is improved.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for a mobile terminal to launch an application, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 The mobile terminal obtains the moving direction and the moving displacement when moving.
  • the mobile terminal may be any mobile or portable electronic device, including but not limited to a smart phone, a mobile computer, a tablet computer, a personal digital assistant (English: Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), and a media player. And so on.
  • a smart phone a mobile computer
  • a tablet computer a personal digital assistant
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • media player a media player
  • the location of each application is preset and fixed.
  • the mobile terminal saves the interface of each application in advance.
  • the interface of the above application refers to a pre-saved picture, and is not an actual interface after the application is actually started.
  • the interfaces of the respective applications are different from each other, and the content displayed by the interface may be a screen corresponding to the initial startup of the application, or an interface corresponding to an operating state after the application is started.
  • the application A for the mobile terminal screen 21 is disposed in one plane, and the application B, the application C, the application D, and the application E are disposed on the right left side, the right side, the right side, and the right side of the application A. It can be understood that, when the mobile terminal moves, the application for the mobile terminal screen 21 changes according to the specific moving direction and the moving displacement of the mobile terminal, that is, the position of each operation object is relatively according to the moving direction and the moving displacement when the mobile terminal moves. Changes in mobile terminals. For specific explanation, please refer to FIG. 3 to FIG. 6 together.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving up according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the relative position of each application is used as a reference.
  • the application E is for the mobile terminal screen 21 and outside the mobile terminal screen 21.
  • the left, right, right, and top positions correspond to application O, application A, application P, and application Q, and application B and application D are disposed at the right left and right sides of application A.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a mobile terminal moving down according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the relative position of each application is used as a reference.
  • the application C is for the mobile terminal screen 21 and outside the mobile terminal screen 21.
  • the right left side, the right side, the right side, and the top right position correspond to the application L, the application N, the application M, and the application A, and the application B and the application D are disposed at the right left and right sides of the application A.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a left shift of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the relative position of each application is used as a reference.
  • the application B is for the mobile terminal screen 21 and outside the mobile terminal screen 21.
  • the right left side, the right side, the right side, and the top right position correspond to the application H, the application G, the application A, and the application F, and the application E and the application C are disposed directly above and below the application A.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a right shift of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the relative position of each application is used as a reference.
  • the application D is for the mobile terminal screen 21, outside the mobile terminal screen 21.
  • the right left side, the right side, the right side, and the top right position correspond to the application A, the application J, the application K, and the application I, and the application E and the application C are disposed directly above and below the application A.
  • the mobile terminal can start the application displayed on the screen after the mobile as the activated application, and therefore, in order to determine the activated application, the mobile terminal needs to acquire the moving direction and the moving displacement when moving.
  • the mobile terminal can obtain the moving direction through the acceleration sensor set by itself, or can obtain the moving direction through the gyro sensor provided by itself.
  • the moving direction of the mobile terminal may be: moving upward, moving downward, moving to the left, and moving to the right.
  • the moving direction of the mobile terminal may be: forward movement and backward movement in addition to the above four movement modes (see FIGS. 7 and 8) (see FIG. 9). .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the mobile terminal moving up or down according to the embodiment.
  • Application A, Application B, Application C, Application D, and Application E are sequentially disposed on mutually parallel planes, and Application C is currently being directed to the mobile terminal screen 21.
  • the application B or the application A is facing the mobile terminal screen 21; the application D or the application E may be facing the mobile terminal screen 21 as the mobile terminal moves down the preset displacement.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the left or right shift of the mobile terminal provided by this embodiment.
  • Application A, Application B, Application C, Application D, and Application E are sequentially disposed on mutually parallel planes, and the current application C is directed to the mobile terminal screen 21.
  • the application B or the application A may be facing the mobile terminal screen 21; the application D or the application E may be facing the mobile terminal screen 21 as the mobile terminal shifts the preset displacement to the right.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the mobile terminal moving forward or backward according to the embodiment.
  • Application A, Application B, Application C, Application D, and Application E are sequentially disposed on mutually parallel planes, and the current application C is directed to the mobile terminal screen 21.
  • the application B or the application A may be facing the mobile terminal screen 21; the application D or the application E may be facing the mobile terminal screen 21 as the mobile terminal moves back the preset displacement.
  • each application may also be arranged according to other arrangements, and the arrangement manner of each application is not limited herein.
  • the mobile terminal may specifically select a manner of acquiring the movement displacement according to the magnitude of the acceleration acquired by the acceleration sensor. Two methods for obtaining the displacement of the movement based on the magnitude of the acceleration are provided below.
  • the mobile terminal acquires the external environment image by using the camera set by itself; and then acquires the distance between each adjacent two frames according to the external environment image; finally, all The distance between two adjacent frames is added to obtain a moving displacement.
  • the mobile terminal takes 2 seconds to move
  • the camera takes 2 seconds of video
  • the video consists of image frames taken at 30 frames per second, so the video contains a total of 60 frames.
  • the distance moved by the mobile terminal between the two image capturing moments is determined according to the position change of the reference object in each adjacent two frames of images.
  • the total displacement of the mobile terminal during the 2 second video shooting is obtained.
  • the moving speed of the mobile terminal is obtained by the acceleration sensor and the timer set by itself; thereafter, the moving speed is integrated to obtain the moving displacement.
  • the first method for acquiring the moving displacement is more suitable for a scene in which the moving speed of the mobile terminal is slower and the movement is relatively smooth.
  • the image processing method is used to obtain the moving displacement with high accuracy;
  • the two ways of obtaining the displacement of the movement are more suitable for the scene in which the mobile terminal moves faster.
  • the movement displacement is obtained by calculating and integrating the acceleration and the time, and the method can also be combined.
  • the mobile terminal When the mobile terminal moves, it can be moved once or moved multiple times, and each movement is performed according to any of the above six moving directions.
  • the mobile terminal can continue upward.
  • the preset displacement is moved downward, leftward or rightward so that the application Q, the application O, the application A or the application P is facing the mobile terminal screen 21. If the mobile terminal moves a plurality of times within a preset time period, the mobile terminal acquires the moving direction and the movement displacement, and correspondingly acquires the moving direction and the movement according to the time interval of each movement in the preset time period. Displacement.
  • the moving direction of the mobile terminal is obtained as an upward movement, and the movement displacement is y1; in the time period from T2 to T3, the moving direction of the mobile terminal is acquired. To move to the right, the displacement is x2.
  • Step 2 The mobile terminal determines the target application corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal by the moving direction, the moving displacement, and the initial position of each application.
  • the initial location of each application refers to the original location of each application before the mobile terminal moves. According to the initial location of each application, the mobile terminal can acquire the relative location relationship of each application before the mobile terminal moves.
  • the original location of each application can be pre-set according to some preset rules.
  • each application may be tiled on the same plane according to a first preset rule.
  • the first preset rule may be that the application A is located on the plane with respect to the position of the mobile terminal screen 21, and the right side of the application A is 20 mm, the bottom is 20 mm, the right side is 20 mm, and the top is 20 mm.
  • each application may be arranged in a different plane according to a second preset rule, and planes in which different applications are located are parallel to each other.
  • the second preset rule may be that the application C is located on a certain plane on the screen of the mobile terminal screen 21, and the application plane B and the application A are disposed on a parallel plane 20 mm and 40 mm above the plane, and the distance is below the plane.
  • Application D and Application E are provided on parallel planes of 20 mm and 40 mm.
  • each application may be arranged in a preset stereo space according to a third preset rule.
  • the third preset rule may be that the application A and the application B are disposed on two parallel planes separated by 20 mm, the application A is located on the plane for the position of the mobile terminal screen 21; the application C and the application D are set to Apply A planes perpendicular to each other on two parallel planes 20 mm apart; application E and application F are placed on two parallel planes 20 mm apart from the plane of application A and application.
  • each application may be tiled on a plane of a preset three-dimensional space, wherein the preset plane includes at least one side of a hexahedron with the mobile terminal as a body.
  • the initial positions of the respective applications may also be preset in other manners, and the rules and manners for setting the initial positions of the respective applications are not limited herein.
  • the original location of each application before the mobile terminal moves may not correspond to the terminal mobile terminal screen, but according to the initial location of each application, the mobile terminal may still know that the interface of each application is to be displayed on the mobile. The direction and displacement of the mobile terminal required to move on the terminal screen.
  • the mobile terminal can acquire the relative positional relationship of each application before the mobile terminal moves, for example, the relative direction and relative distance of each application on the same plane, and the relative directions and relatives of the applications on different planes in the same space.
  • the distance and the like, and the mobile terminal is also capable of acquiring the relative direction and the relative distance between the screen of the mobile terminal and each application. Therefore, the mobile terminal performs corresponding according to the moving direction, the movement displacement, and the initial position of each application acquired according to S101.
  • the calculation in turn, can determine the application corresponding to the screen after the move, and display the interface of the application on the screen.
  • the mobile terminal determines, by the direction of movement, the movement displacement, and the initial position of each application, that the mobile terminal screen corresponds to the launched application, and the mobile terminal screen displays the interface of the launched application. Also, the mobile terminal screen displays only the complete interface of one application at a time (please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 together).
  • the application A is facing the mobile terminal screen 21; referring to FIG. 11, the mobile terminal starts to move up, and the mobile terminal screen 21 still corresponds to the application A; referring to FIG. 12, the mobile terminal continues to move up, moving
  • the terminal screen 21 no longer corresponds to the application A, but corresponds to the application E. That is to say, the mobile terminal screen does not display the complete interface of more than one application at a time, and therefore, after the mobile end, the application corresponding to the mobile terminal screen determined by the mobile terminal can be used as the launched application.
  • Step 3 When the preset condition is met, starting the target application to start the target application is started by the application.
  • the mobile terminal may start the target application preset condition in multiple implementation manners. For example, as a specific implementation manner, the mobile terminal determines the current location of the mobile terminal by using the moving direction and the moving displacement. Determining a first distance of the mobile terminal from the target application according to a current location of the mobile terminal and a location of the target application, and determining whether the first distance is less than a preset threshold; if yes, starting the target application.
  • the mobile terminal determines that the target application corresponding to the current screen is the target application. Referring to FIG. 29, the following steps may be included:
  • S301 Determine a current location of the mobile terminal according to the moving direction and the movement displacement.
  • the current mobile terminal when the position where the mobile terminal is moved is taken as the coordinate origin, the current mobile terminal can be determined according to the moving direction and the movement displacement.
  • the location before the mobile terminal is moved as the coordinate origin, it is necessary to obtain the position before the mobile terminal moves, and then determine the current location of the mobile terminal according to the moving direction and the movement displacement.
  • the current location of the mobile terminal can be determined by the two-dimensional coordinates.
  • the initial position of the mobile terminal is (0, 0)
  • the moving direction is upward
  • the moving displacement is 0.1 m
  • the current position of the mobile terminal is (0, 0.1).
  • the current position of the terminal can be determined by the three-dimensional coordinates.
  • the initial position of the mobile terminal is (0, 0, 0)
  • the moving direction is first shifted upward by 0.1
  • the current position of the mobile terminal is (0, 0.1, 0.2).
  • S302 Obtain a location distance between the mobile terminal and the target application according to the current location of the mobile terminal and the location of the target application.
  • the distance between the two positions is calculated.
  • the position distance is calculated according to the coordinate information of the two positions.
  • the application corresponding to the mobile screen may be determined as the target application.
  • the preset distance is set in advance, and the specific distance may be set according to an actual situation. Different distance thresholds may be set for different mobile terminals, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the mobile terminal determines that the mobile terminal does not generate a movement displacement within a preset time by using an acceleration sensor or a gyro sensor that is set by itself, and then starts the target application or starts the application.
  • This method needs to be implemented in conjunction with a timer. For example, the mobile terminal determines, based on the acceleration sensor or the gyro sensor, that the mobile terminal stops the current movement at time T3 and uses the application B as the activated application. The timer starts from time T3.
  • the mobile terminal determines, according to the environment image captured by the camera, that the mobile terminal starts the shooting time T3 corresponding to a certain frame Z1 in the environment image, stops the current movement, and uses the application B as the activated application.
  • the timer starts from the time T3 and judges whether the image of each frame changes during the time period from T3 to T3+t (using t as the preset time for determining whether to start the target application or the application is started), for example, whether a reference object occurs. Displacement. If there is no change, it can be judged that the mobile terminal does not generate a movement displacement during the period of T3 to T3+t, and the application B is started.
  • the mobile terminal starts the target application or is started by the application in response to the user operation event. For example, when it is detected that the screen is touched or stopped, or the preset button on the screen is triggered, the target application is launched or the application is launched. For example, when the user determines that the application is the application to be launched according to the application interface displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal, the user can send a command to start the application to the mobile terminal by touching the screen or triggering the operation of the preset button on the screen. Therefore, when detecting that the screen is touched or stopped, the preset button is triggered, or the start command sent by the user is received, the mobile terminal starts the currently displayed interface of the screen in response to the user's touch or stop touch, trigger operation or start command. The corresponding application.
  • the mobile terminal may also start the target application or the activated application in other manners, for example, in response to the specific gesture of the user, or start the target application or the launched application according to the flip angle of the mobile terminal itself. There is no limitation on the manner in which the mobile terminal specifically launches the target application or the launched application.
  • the content displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal changes from the interface of the application to the real interface of the application. Further, the user can use the application according to the specific content in the real interface of the launched application displayed on the screen.
  • Each application is tiled on a preset plane according to a preset rule.
  • each application on the mobile terminal is tiled on the preset plane according to the layout rule, so that the user can move the held mobile terminal according to the position of each application in the preset plane.
  • the preset plane includes at least one side of a hexahedron with a mobile terminal as a body, and the hexahedron may be a regular hexahedron such as a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube, in which the respective applications are laid on the same plane.
  • the hexahedron may be a regular hexahedron such as a rectangular parallelepiped or a cube, in which the respective applications are laid on the same plane.
  • FIG. 26 when each application is set in a stereoscopic range of a space according to a third preset rule, the position of the cube before the mobile terminal starts moving is set as the original position of the mobile terminal, and the user can be based on the map.
  • the middle arrow moves the mobile terminal to the surrounding direction to start the target application. If the direction moves in the direction of the arrow 1, the corresponding moving direction moves upward.
  • the corresponding moving direction is Moving downward; if moving in the direction of arrow 3, the corresponding moving direction is moving to the right; if moving in the direction of arrow 4, the corresponding moving direction is moving to the left, and if moving in the direction of arrow 5, corresponding The moving direction is forward moving, and if moving in the direction of arrow 6, the corresponding moving direction is backward moving.
  • the present disclosure further provides an application starting device, where the device is applied to a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes multiple applications, and the device includes:
  • Obtaining unit configured to obtain a moving direction and a moving displacement when the mobile terminal moves
  • a determining unit configured to determine, by the moving direction, the moving displacement, and the initial position of each application, a target application corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal; the initial position of each application is an original position of each application before the mobile terminal moves; when the preset condition is met, The application at the initial location is determined to be the target application;
  • the operation unit is configured to start the target application when the second preset condition is met.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including: at least one memory and at least one processor.
  • the memory is used to store program code
  • the processor is configured to invoke the program code stored in the memory to execute the application startup method provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a storage medium for storing program code, and the program code is used to execute the application startup method provided by the foregoing embodiment.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer program product including instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to execute the application launching method provided by the above embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for starting an application by the mobile terminal. Includes the following steps:
  • the mobile terminal obtains a moving direction and a moving displacement when the mobile terminal moves.
  • the method for determining the relative positional relationship of each application, the moving direction of the mobile terminal, and the moving displacement is the same as the method in the first step. For related information, refer to step one, and details are not described herein again.
  • the mobile terminal determines, by the moving direction, the moving displacement, and the initial position of each application, the activated application corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal, and the screen of the mobile terminal displays the interface of the launched application.
  • the preset rules of the initial position of each application are the same as those in the second step. For related information, refer to step 2, and details are not described herein.
  • the mobile terminal screen only displays the complete interface of one application at a time (please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 together).
  • the application A is facing the mobile terminal screen 21; referring to FIG. 11, the mobile terminal starts to move up, and the mobile terminal screen 21 still corresponds to the application A; referring to FIG. 12, the mobile terminal continues to move up, moving
  • the terminal screen 21 no longer corresponds to the application A, but corresponds to the application E. That is to say, the mobile terminal screen does not display the complete interface of more than one application at a time, and therefore, after the mobile end, the application corresponding to the mobile terminal screen determined by the mobile terminal can be used as the launched application.
  • step 3 The implementation manner of the mobile terminal to start the application is the same as the implementation in the foregoing step 3. For related information, refer to step 3, and details are not described herein.
  • the above embodiment provides a method for a mobile terminal to launch an application, in which the mobile terminal is a launch application, and the mobile terminal first obtains a moving direction and a moving displacement when the mobile terminal moves; an initial position of each application. Refers to the original location of the respective applications before the mobile terminal moves. Further, the mobile terminal can determine the activated application corresponding to the screen after the mobile device according to the moving direction, the movement displacement, and the initial position of each application, and will be The interface for launching the application is displayed in the screen of the mobile terminal; further, the mobile terminal starts the launched application.
  • the method for starting the application by the mobile terminal does not require the user to perform a complicated manual operation to trigger the application to start, and the mobile terminal can obtain the moving direction and the moving displacement by moving, thereby determining the activated application and starting the application.
  • the dependency of the application startup on the user's manual touch operation is reduced, the convenience of the application startup is improved, and the user experience is effectively improved.
  • the mobile terminal may pre-determine the mobile terminal before obtaining the moving direction and the moving displacement when the mobile terminal moves.
  • Working status If the mobile terminal is in the unlocked state, the above S101 is executed. If the mobile terminal is in the locked state, it is not necessary to execute S101, and thus the application is not required to be started by using the above method.
  • the mobile terminal may be disabled to run before the current move according to the preset setting of the user or based on the historical data analysis result of the running time of the activated application.
  • the app to save power.
  • the mobile terminal analyzes, according to the historical data of the running time of the application B, that the mobile terminal user uses the application B for an average of more than 30 minutes each time, so that the application running before the mobile running in the background of the application B is not required.
  • the application C is terminated.
  • the various application layout manners provided by the foregoing embodiments can automatically enable the corresponding application as the mobile terminal moves.
  • the layout data of each application is stored in the mobile terminal in advance. For example, when A corresponds to the screen of the mobile terminal, the controller of the mobile terminal knows the application around A in advance. Therefore, when the mobile terminal detects the corresponding movement, the application around A is performed. start up.
  • the present disclosure also provides a document transmission method which has the step of determining a target document to be transmitted before the step of starting the application, that is, the moving direction and the movement displacement when the mobile terminal obtains its own movement.
  • the user determines, in the current application, the target document that needs to be transmitted by using the mobile terminal.
  • the application currently displayed on the screen of the mobile terminal is a document reading application, and the user selects a document X that needs to be transmitted in the document reading application.
  • the target document may be a document including text information, for example, a Word document, a PDF document, a TXT document, an Excel document, and a PPT document. Of course, it may also be other forms of documents including text information. Types of.
  • the step of starting the target application further includes transmitting the target document to the target application.
  • the mobile terminal determines that the target application corresponding to the current screen is the target application, and then transmits the selected target document to the target application.
  • the present disclosure also provides a document transmission device, which will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • FIG. 30 is a structural diagram of a document transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus is applied to a mobile terminal, where the mobile terminal includes a plurality of applications and a target document, and the apparatus may include:
  • the obtaining unit 602 is configured to acquire a moving direction and a moving displacement when the mobile terminal moves.
  • a second determining unit 603 configured to determine, according to the moving direction, the moving displacement, and an initial position of each application, a target application corresponding to the mobile terminal; where an initial location of each application is before the mobile terminal moves The original location of each app.
  • the transmitting unit 604 is configured to determine, when the preset condition is met, an application corresponding to the mobile terminal screen as a target application, and transmit the target document to the target application when the second preset condition is met.
  • the transmission unit 604 is an operation unit for performing document transmission on the target document.
  • the transmission unit specific application determines the current location of the mobile terminal according to the moving direction and the movement displacement.
  • the transmitting unit is specifically configured to: when the mobile terminal screen is touched, transmit the target document to the target application.
  • the target file is transmitted to the target application.
  • the obtaining a moving direction when the mobile terminal moves is specifically:
  • the obtaining a movement displacement when the mobile terminal moves is specifically:
  • the obtaining the movement displacement when the mobile terminal moves comprises:
  • the apparatus further comprises:
  • a deployment unit configured to tile the respective applications on a preset plane according to a preset rule;
  • the preset plane includes at least one side of a hexahedron with the mobile terminal as a body.
  • the moving direction of the mobile terminal may include: an upward movement, an upward movement, a downward movement, a leftward movement, a rightward movement, a forward movement, and a backward movement.
  • the target document includes any of the following:
  • Word documents PDF documents, TXT documents, Excel documents, and PPT documents.
  • the user when the user wants to share a certain document, the user determines the target document in the current application through the mobile terminal, and then the user moves the mobile terminal to obtain the moving direction and the movement displacement when the mobile terminal moves, according to The moving direction, the moving displacement, and the initial position of each application determine an application corresponding to the current screen of the mobile terminal.
  • the application corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal is determined as the target application, and the determined target document is transmitted to the target application. Thereby, the output of the document is realized.
  • the document transmission device when the document needs to be transmitted, the user does not need to perform multiple selections and jumps between different applications, and only needs to move the mobile terminal used when a certain preset is met.
  • the target application can be determined, and the document can be transmitted to the target application, which simplifies the transmission process, improves the transmission efficiency, and improves the user experience.
  • the transmitted data may also be the target multimedia information, and the target multimedia information actually refers to the multimedia information to be shared in the target multimedia application, and the common multimedia information includes image information, video information, and audio information. Therefore, in some embodiments of the embodiment, the target multimedia information includes at least one of image information, video information, and audio information. For example, in response to an operation of the user selecting an image in a gallery interface displayed by the mobile terminal, it is determined that the image information is obtained as the target multimedia information.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a mobile terminal.
  • a specific embodiment of the mobile terminal will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the mobile terminal 13 may include a controller 131 and a screen 21.
  • the controller 131 is configured to obtain a moving direction and a moving displacement when the mobile terminal moves; determining, by the moving direction, the moving displacement, and an initial position of each application, the activated application corresponding to the screen 21 of the mobile terminal; And launching the launched application;
  • the screen 21 is configured to display an interface of the launched application corresponding to the screen 21 determined by the controller 131, and only displays an interface of the launched application at a time.
  • the embodiment is also applicable to a method for implementing document transfer between applications.
  • the mobile terminal provided by the present disclosure does not require the user to perform a complicated manual operation to start the application, and the controller acquires the moving direction and the movement displacement of the mobile terminal, thereby determining the activated application and starting the application, thereby reducing the application startup.
  • the dependence on the user's manual touch operation improves the convenience of the application launch and effectively improves the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the operation instructions included in the program are executable by the processor to complete the method for starting the application by the mobile terminal provided by the foregoing embodiment.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium when executed by a processor of a mobile terminal, enables a mobile terminal to perform a method for a mobile terminal to launch an application, the method comprising:
  • the mobile terminal screen displaying the interface of the launched application; the mobile terminal screen displaying only one at a time An interface of the application; the initial location of the respective application refers to an original location of each application before the mobile terminal moves;
  • the mobile terminal screen displaying the interface of the launched application; the mobile terminal screen displaying only one at a time An interface of the application; the initial location of the respective application refers to an original location of each application before the mobile terminal moves;
  • FIG. 14 a schematic diagram of a framework of an exemplary application scenario of an embodiment of the present disclosure is illustrated.
  • the application startup method provided by the present disclosure may be applied to include a mobile terminal 101 and
  • the mobile terminal 101 is capable of performing human-computer interaction with the user, and then starting according to the user's will.
  • Any user device of each application such as a smart phone, a tablet, a laptop personal computer, etc.; the location of each application may be preset by the mobile terminal outside the mobile terminal, for example, each application may be tiled in a virtual On the plane, as shown in FIG.
  • each application interface may be a screen corresponding to the initial startup of the application, or after the application is started.
  • the interface corresponding to a certain running state, the specific display screen and the position distribution form can be based on the actual situation. In the case of setting, the present disclosure does not limit this.
  • the mobile terminal 101 sets an initial position for each application in advance, for example, each application can be tiled on a virtual plane as shown in FIG. 14 so that the user can move the position of the mobile terminal 101. As shown in FIG. 14, the user can move the mobile terminal 101 in the direction of the arrow in the figure to move upward in the direction of the application E. During the movement of the mobile terminal 101, the mobile terminal 101 can be in real time according to the current location.
  • the location of an application is set as the target application, for example, if the user determines the current location of the mobile terminal 101 as the location of the application A in the figure, and then the four applications of the upper, lower, left, and right, respectively, the application E, the application C, application B and application D, one of them, such as application D as the target application; then, when the mobile terminal 101 detects that the user performs a rightward movement operation, the user can gradually zoom in and target according to the operation.
  • the application applies the distance of D and determines the distance between it and the target application D to be the first distance, where the first distance is less than the preset
  • the target application D can be launched and displayed on the mobile terminal 101 for use by the user. For example, if the preset threshold is 2 cm, the distance between the mobile terminal 101 and the target application D is When the first distance is less than 2 cm, the target application application D can be launched and displayed on the mobile terminal 101 for use by the user.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an application startup method, which will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • FIG. 15 a flowchart of an application startup method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure is shown. As shown in FIG. 15, the method includes:
  • Step 201 Set an initial location for each application in advance, wherein the initial location of each application is outside the mobile terminal.
  • An alternative implementation is to tile each application on the same plane according to the first preset rule.
  • the first preset rule refers to tiling each application on a virtual plane.
  • FIG. 16 it shows the initial application of each application provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a schematic diagram of a location in which application A is located at a central location on a virtual plane, and application B, application C, and application C may be disposed on the positive left side, directly below, right side, and directly above A of the plane.
  • Application D, Application E, and the like, application A, oblique upper left, oblique lower right, and oblique upper right may be provided with application F, application G, application H, application I, and the like.
  • Another alternative implementation is to arrange each application in different planes according to the second preset rule, and the planes in which different applications are located are parallel to each other.
  • the second preset rule refers to setting each application on a different plane, and the planes are parallel to each other.
  • FIG. 17 it shows an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • each application is arranged in a preset stereo space according to a third preset rule.
  • the third preset rule refers to setting each application in a stereoscopic range of a space.
  • FIG. 20 shows an initial application of each application provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Another schematic diagram of the location, where the application A, the application B, the application C, the application D, the application E, and the application F are respectively located on different planes, and the planes in which the applications are located may constitute a three-dimensional space.
  • a cube or the like in a three-dimensional space can be constructed.
  • each application program may also be set according to other setting manners, which is not limited by the disclosure.
  • step 202 can be further performed.
  • Step 202 Determine a target application from each application according to the current location of the mobile terminal.
  • the surrounding of the mobile terminal may be determined according to the current position of the mobile terminal, such as the left side, the right side, the right side, the right side, and the upper left side.
  • the application in the position of the square, the obliquely downward, the obliquely lower right, and the oblique upper right, and the user can select an application as the target program, and implement the convenient startup of the target application by using the embodiment.
  • the current location of the mobile terminal in the foregoing step 202 may be determined in the following manner:
  • Step A acquiring a first moving direction and a first moving distance of the mobile terminal based on the original location, where the original location is a location before the mobile terminal moves;
  • Step B Determine the current location of the mobile terminal according to the first moving direction and the first moving distance.
  • the location where the mobile terminal is located before the mobile is the original location
  • the mobile terminal can obtain the direction of the mobile terminal based on the original mobile location, as the first mobile direction, similarly, Obtaining a distance moved based on the original position itself, and determining a location to which the mobile terminal moves, that is, a current location of the mobile terminal, according to the acquired moving direction and moving distance, that is, the first moving direction and the first moving distance.
  • FIG. 21 it is a schematic diagram of determining the current location of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure; the location where the mobile terminal is located before the mobile terminal starts to move is the original location of the mobile terminal, and the user is located.
  • the mobile terminal can be moved according to the direction of the arrow in the figure. During the moving process, the mobile terminal can obtain its own moving direction as the first moving direction based on the original position. As shown in FIG. 8, the first moving direction is upward movement, and at the same time, The distance moved based on the original position itself is acquired as the first moving distance. Further, the location to which the mobile terminal moves, that is, the current location of the mobile terminal can be determined. As shown in FIG. 21, if the user moves the mobile terminal 101 up to the location where the application E is located, the current location of the mobile terminal can be determined as an application. E is in the location.
  • the user can view the respective applications around the current location according to the current location of the mobile terminal, for example, still taking FIG. 21 as an example. If it is determined that the current location of the mobile terminal is the location of the application E, the user can view Each application distributed around the current location, such as the application F on the left side and the application I on the right side, so that if the user wants to launch which of the applications by the method of the embodiment, the mobile terminal can determine the application as The target application, for example, can determine the application I on the right side as the target application or the like.
  • the first moving direction in step A may be determined to be an upward movement, a downward movement, a left movement, a right movement, a forward movement, and a direction according to different initial position distributions of respective applications. At least one of the latter moves.
  • the location where the mobile terminal is located before the mobile terminal starts to move is set to the original location of the mobile terminal, and the user is located.
  • the mobile terminal can be moved based on the direction of the arrow in the figure to start the target application, wherein if moving in the direction of the arrow 1, the corresponding moving direction is upward, and correspondingly, if moving in the direction of the arrow 2, the corresponding moving direction For moving downward; if moving in the direction of arrow 3, the corresponding moving direction is moving to the right; if moving in the direction of arrow 4, the corresponding moving direction is moving to the left.
  • the location where the mobile terminal is located before the mobile terminal starts to move is the application C.
  • the position is set to the original position of the mobile terminal, and the user can move the mobile terminal up and down based on the direction of the arrow in the figure to start the target application, wherein if moving in the direction of the arrow 1, the corresponding moving direction is upward, correspondingly, if When the direction of the arrow 2 moves, the corresponding moving direction is downward.
  • the location where the mobile terminal is located before the mobile terminal starts to move is the application C.
  • the location is set to the original location of the mobile terminal, and the user can only move the mobile terminal to the left or right based on the direction of the arrow in the figure to start the target application, wherein if moving in the direction of the arrow 1, the corresponding moving direction is to the right, correspondingly, If moving in the direction of arrow 2, the corresponding moving direction is to the left.
  • the location where the mobile terminal is located before the mobile terminal starts to move is the application C.
  • the location is set to the original location of the mobile terminal, and the user can only move the mobile terminal back and forth based on the direction of the arrow in the figure to start the target application, wherein if moving in the direction of the arrow 1, the corresponding moving direction is forward moving, correspondingly, If it moves in the direction of arrow 2, the corresponding moving direction is backward.
  • the corresponding moving direction is upward, and correspondingly, if it moves in the direction of the arrow 2, the corresponding moving direction Moving downward; if moving in the direction of arrow 3, the corresponding moving direction is moving to the right; if moving in the direction of arrow 4, the corresponding moving direction is moving to the left, and if moving in the direction of arrow 5, The corresponding moving direction is forward moving, and if moving in the direction of arrow 6, the corresponding moving direction is backward moving.
  • the first direction of movement in step A is obtained by at least one of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor disposed on the mobile terminal.
  • the moving direction of the mobile terminal may be acquired by using at least one of a speed sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor carried by the mobile terminal itself.
  • the first moving distance in step A can be determined in the following manner:
  • the first acceleration of the mobile terminal movement may be obtained according to the acceleration sensor set by the mobile terminal, and the first time of the mobile terminal movement may be obtained according to the timer set by the mobile terminal, and then, according to the first acceleration and In the first time, the first speed of the mobile terminal is obtained, and finally, the first speed is integrated in the first time interval, and the first moving distance in step A is obtained.
  • the position of the feature point between each adjacent two frames in the environment image captured by the camera sensor set by the mobile terminal is used to determine the mobile terminal between each adjacent two frames.
  • the distance moved, and then the distance moved by the mobile terminals between all adjacent two frames can be accumulated to obtain the first moving distance. For example, if the mobile terminal takes 3 seconds to move to the first motion, the camera takes 3 seconds of video, and the video is composed of The image frame taken at a frequency of 30 frames per second is composed. Therefore, the video contains a total of 90 frames of images, and the distance moved by the mobile terminal between the two image capturing moments is determined according to the positional change of the feature points in each adjacent two frames of images. Thereby, the distance is accumulated, and the first moving distance of the mobile terminal moving during the 3 second video shooting is obtained.
  • the mobile terminal may determine the manner in which the first moving distance is obtained according to the first acceleration magnitude acquired by the acceleration sensor. For example, when the first acceleration is less than or equal to the preset acceleration threshold, the environment image captured by the camera sensor may be selected to determine the first moving distance; correspondingly, when the first acceleration is greater than the preset acceleration threshold, the timer and the timer may be utilized. The acceleration sensor determines the first moving distance.
  • the manner of determining the first moving distance by using the timer and the acceleration sensor is more suitable for a scene in which the mobile terminal moves at a slower speed and the movement is relatively smooth.
  • the manner of determining the first moving distance by using the environment image captured by the camera sensor is more suitable for a scene in which the mobile terminal moves faster.
  • step 203 may continue.
  • Step 203 After detecting a movement operation of the mobile terminal by the user, according to the moving operation, the distance from the target application is zoomed in to determine a first distance from the target application.
  • the user will move the mobile device to the target application location.
  • the distance between the mobile terminal and the right target application can be narrowed, and the first distance between the target application and the target application can be determined in real time, that is, the first distance refers to the movement.
  • the distance between the terminal and the target application is determined through step 202.
  • step 203 specifically includes the following steps:
  • Step C detecting a user's moving operation on the mobile terminal.
  • the user may be further detected to perform a mobile operation on the mobile terminal to bring it closer to the target application terminal in order to start the target application.
  • Step D Acquire, according to the moving operation, a second moving direction and a second moving distance that the mobile terminal moves based on the current position.
  • the mobile terminal can obtain the mobile terminal based on the current location by using at least one of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor and a camera sensor set by the mobile terminal itself. a second moving direction and a second moving distance moved to the target application position;
  • the determining manner of the second moving direction is the same as the determining manner of the first moving direction in the foregoing step A.
  • the manner of determining the second moving distance is similar to the determining manner of the first moving distance in the above step A.
  • the acceleration sensor provided by the terminal obtains the second acceleration of the movement of the mobile terminal, and at the same time, obtains the second time of movement of the mobile terminal according to the timer set by the mobile terminal, and then, the mobile terminal moves according to the second acceleration and the second time.
  • the second speed, finally, the second speed is integrated in the second time interval, and the second moving distance in step D is obtained.
  • the position of the feature point between each adjacent two frames in the environment image captured by the camera sensor set by the mobile terminal is used to determine the mobile terminal between each adjacent two frames.
  • the distance moved which in turn can accumulate the distance moved by the mobile terminals between all adjacent two frames, obtains the second moving distance in step D.
  • Step E determining a first distance between the mobile terminal and the target application according to the current location of the mobile terminal, the location of the target application, the second moving direction, and the second moving distance;
  • the distance value between the mobile terminal and the target application may be determined. a distance.
  • step 204 can continue.
  • Step 204 Start the target application when the first distance is less than a preset threshold.
  • the user may preset a distance threshold between the mobile terminal and the target application on the mobile terminal to determine whether to start the target application, and determine that the distance between the mobile terminal and the target application is smaller than the distance.
  • the threshold When the threshold is reached, the target application can be started and displayed on the mobile terminal; when it is determined that the distance between the mobile terminal and the target application is not less than the threshold, that is, the first distance value does not reach the preset threshold condition, Start the target application, for example, the threshold can be set to 1 cm, then when it is determined that the distance between the mobile terminal and the target application is less than 1 cm, the target application can be started, correspondingly, when the mobile terminal is determined When the distance between the target applications is not less than 1 cm, that is, the first distance value does not reach the preset threshold condition, the target application cannot be started.
  • the mobile terminal sets an initial location for each application in advance, wherein the initial location of each application is located outside the mobile terminal; and then, according to the current location of the mobile terminal, each Determining the target application in the application; then, after detecting the user's moving operation on the mobile terminal, according to the moving operation, the distance from the target application is zoomed in to determine the first distance from the target application, further
  • the target application can be launched when the first distance is less than a preset threshold. It can be seen that, according to the user's intention, the user can achieve convenient start of the target application when the distance is less than the preset threshold by approaching the distance between the mobile terminal and the target application, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the present disclosure also provides an application activation device, the device is applied to a mobile terminal, and the device includes:
  • An initial position setting unit 1401, configured to preset initial positions for respective applications, where initial positions of the respective applications are located outside the mobile terminal;
  • the current location determining unit 1402 is configured to determine a target application from the respective applications according to the current location of the mobile terminal;
  • the first distance determining unit 1403 is configured to: after detecting a movement operation of the mobile terminal by the user, zoom in a distance from the target application according to the moving operation, and determine a number between the target application and the target application One distance
  • the application launching unit 1404 is configured to start the target application when the first distance is less than a preset threshold.
  • the initial location setting unit 1401 is specifically configured to:
  • the respective applications are tiled on the same plane according to the first preset rule
  • the respective applications are arranged in a preset stereo space according to a third preset rule.
  • the current location determining unit 1402 specifically includes:
  • a first acquiring subunit configured to acquire a first moving direction and a first moving distance of the mobile terminal based on the original location, where the original location is a location before the mobile terminal moves;
  • a current location determining subunit configured to determine a current location of the mobile terminal according to the first moving direction and the first moving distance.
  • the first distance determining unit 1403 specifically includes:
  • a detecting subunit configured to detect a user moving operation on the mobile terminal
  • a second acquiring subunit configured to acquire, according to the moving operation, a second moving direction and a second moving distance that the mobile terminal moves based on the current position
  • a first distance determining subunit configured to determine, between the mobile terminal and the target application, according to a current location of the mobile terminal, an initial location of the target application, the second moving direction, and a second moving distance The first distance.
  • the first moving direction and the second moving direction are obtained by at least one of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor disposed on the mobile terminal.
  • the first moving direction and the second moving direction are at least one of an upward movement, a downward movement, a leftward movement, a rightward movement, a forward movement, and a backward movement.
  • the device further includes:
  • a moving distance obtaining unit configured to: obtain a moving speed of the mobile terminal by using an acceleration sensor and a timer provided on the mobile terminal, and integrate the moving speed to obtain the first moving distance and the second Moving distance;
  • the mobile terminal sets an initial location for each application in advance, wherein the initial location of each application is located outside the mobile terminal; and then, according to the current location of the mobile terminal, each Determining the target application in the application; then, after detecting the user's moving operation on the mobile terminal, according to the moving operation, the distance from the target application is zoomed in to determine the first distance from the target application, further
  • the target application can be launched when the first distance is less than a preset threshold. It can be seen that, according to the user's intention, the user can achieve convenient start of the target application when the distance is less than the preset threshold by approaching the distance between the mobile terminal and the target application, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an application startup device, as shown in FIG. 28, which may include:
  • the number of processors 1501 in the application boot device may be one or more, and one processor is exemplified in FIG.
  • the processor 1501, the memory 1502, the input device 1503, and the output device 1504 may be connected by a bus or other means, wherein the bus connection is taken as an example in FIG.
  • the memory 1502 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 1501 executes various functional applications and data processing of the application launching device by running software programs and modules stored in the memory 1502.
  • the memory 1502 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function, and the like.
  • memory 1502 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • Input device 1503 can be used to receive input digital or character information and to generate signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the application launch device.
  • the processor 1501 loads the executable file corresponding to the process of one or more applications into the memory 1502 according to the following instructions, and is executed by the processor 1501 and stored in the memory 1502.
  • An application that implements the various functions in the above application launch method.
  • an application page display method and a mobile terminal are also disclosed. As shown in Figure 31, the method includes:
  • S401 Obtain a first application to be displayed page corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal, and a first direction and a first distance that the mobile terminal moves.
  • the page to be displayed refers to the application page that the mobile terminal needs to display according to the needs of the user.
  • the first application is exemplarily described as an application of the page to be displayed.
  • each page of the first application may be tiled on a plane parallel to the screen of the mobile terminal according to a preset layout.
  • FIG. 32 is a schematic diagram of a layout of each page of a first application according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in the exemplary layout shown in FIG. 33, a page A is disposed in a plane, and a page B, a page C, a page D, and a page E are disposed on the right left side, the right side, the right side, and the right side of the in-plane page A; The page F and the page G are disposed on the right left side and the right side of the page C; the page H and the page I are disposed on the right left side and the right side of the page E.
  • the page to be displayed is first determined from the plurality of pages of the first application.
  • the page corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal is used as the first application to be displayed page. Referring to FIG. 33 to FIG. 35, three scenarios in which the screen of the mobile terminal corresponds to the page to be displayed are specifically illustrated.
  • the mobile terminal screen 21 includes a preset area 211 for determining a corresponding page.
  • the preset area 211 includes at most one first application page at a time, and the mobile terminal screen 21 can include at the same time.
  • the mobile terminal uses the page as the page corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21, that is, the page to be displayed.
  • the page A is included in the preset area 211, and thus the first application to be displayed page corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21 is the page A.
  • the scene shown in FIG. 34 is similar to FIG. 33.
  • the mobile terminal screen 21 includes a preset area 212 for determining a corresponding page.
  • the preset area 212 includes at most one first application page at a time, and the mobile terminal screen 21 only Can contain a complete page of the first application at the same time.
  • the preset area 212 includes a certain page of the first application
  • the mobile terminal uses the page as the page corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 212, that is, the page to be displayed.
  • the page A is included in the preset area 212, and thus the first application to be displayed corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21 is the page A.
  • the mobile terminal screen 21 includes at most one complete page of the first application at a time, and the mobile terminal uses the only complete page included in the mobile terminal screen 21 as the page corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21, that is, the page to be displayed.
  • the page A is included in the mobile terminal screen 21, and thus the first application to be displayed page corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21 is the page A.
  • the shape of the preset area 211 and the preset area 212 may be a rectangle, a circle, an ellipse, etc., and the shape of the preset area is not specifically limited.
  • the position of the center of gravity of the preset area 211 and the preset area 212 may be coincident with the position of the center of gravity of the screen of the mobile terminal 21 as shown in FIG. 33 and FIG. 34, respectively, or may not coincide with the position of the center of gravity of the screen 21 of the mobile terminal, for example, preset.
  • the area 211 or the preset area 212 is located above, below, to the left or to the right of the mobile terminal screen 21.
  • the screen of the mobile terminal may correspond to the page that is not currently required to be displayed multiple times.
  • the mobile terminal also needs to determine the user's choice through additional user operations.
  • the application page display method provided by the embodiment after obtaining the page to be displayed corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal, the first direction and the first distance of the movement of the mobile terminal are also acquired.
  • the first direction is specifically a direction in which the mobile terminal moves after obtaining the page to be displayed corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal; the first distance is specifically obtained after the page to be displayed corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal is obtained, and the mobile terminal is in the first direction The distance moved by the direction of movement.
  • S402 Display a page to be displayed when the first direction is a preset direction and the first distance is greater than a preset first threshold.
  • the preset first threshold is a preset distance limit for triggering the mobile terminal to display the page operation to be displayed.
  • the consistency between the first direction and the preset direction, and the relationship between the first distance and the preset first threshold are two determining factors for determining whether the mobile terminal can display the displayed page.
  • the mobile terminal displays the page to be displayed only when the mobile terminal determines that the first direction is the preset direction and the first distance is greater than the preset first threshold.
  • the preset direction is a direction perpendicular to the screen of the mobile terminal.
  • the preset direction may be the back orientation of the screen of the mobile terminal or the front orientation of the screen of the mobile terminal. It should be noted that when the preset direction is used to determine the first direction of movement of the mobile terminal, the preset direction is unique.
  • the preset direction is the back orientation of the screen of the mobile terminal
  • the first direction is the back orientation of the screen of the mobile terminal
  • the first distance is greater than the preset first threshold
  • the page to be displayed is displayed.
  • the preset direction is the front orientation of the screen of the mobile terminal
  • the display is to be displayed. page.
  • the mobile terminal first obtains the first application to be displayed page corresponding to the screen, and the first direction and the first distance moved by the mobile terminal; determining that the first direction is the preset direction and When the first distance is greater than the preset first threshold, the page to be displayed is displayed. It can be seen that, in the method, whether the application page is displayed depends only on whether the direction and distance of the mobile terminal move meet the requirements, and whether the screen corresponds to a certain page to be displayed of the application. The method does not require the user to touch a specific button on the screen or perform a page switching gesture. Therefore, the dependency of the page display on the user's manual touch operation is reduced, the convenience of the page display is improved, and the user experience is effectively improved.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides another application page display method, which details how to implement the switch display of the page.
  • FIG. 36 is a flowchart of an application page display method provided by this embodiment.
  • S601 Obtain a second direction and a second distance of movement of the mobile terminal.
  • the first application page corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal is determined to be the first application to be displayed page. Therefore, in this step, in order to correctly obtain the first application to be displayed page, the mobile terminal first acquires the second direction and the second distance when the user actually moves.
  • the second direction is parallel to the mobile terminal screen and includes at least one of up, down, left, and right.
  • the acceleration sensor provided on the mobile terminal can obtain the moving direction of the mobile terminal, the gyro sensor can be used to locate and orient the mobile terminal in motion, and the image acquired by the camera sensor can be used by the mobile terminal to determine the mobile terminal according to the position change of the feature point. Move direction. Therefore, the second direction of the mobile terminal can be obtained by one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor. The second direction obtained with multiple sensors has higher accuracy.
  • FIG. 37 to FIG. 40 a schematic diagram of the mobile terminal moving in four different directions is respectively illustrated.
  • FIG. 37 to FIG. 40 each use the scene of the mobile terminal screen corresponding to the page to be displayed shown in FIG.
  • the mobile terminal screen 21 corresponds to the page A of the first application.
  • the page B of the first application is facing the mobile terminal screen 21. Therefore, after moving, the first application to be displayed corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21 is the page B.
  • the page C of the first application is facing the mobile terminal screen 21. Therefore, after moving, the first application to be displayed corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21 is the page C.
  • the page D of the first application is facing the mobile terminal screen 21. Therefore, after moving, the first application to be displayed corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21 is the page D.
  • the page E of the first application is directed to the mobile terminal screen 21. Therefore, after moving, the first application to be displayed corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21 is the page E.
  • the mobile terminal when it moves, it can be moved once in place or moved multiple times, and each movement is performed according to any one of the second directions shown in FIG. 37 to FIG. If the mobile terminal is moved in multiple times, the second direction of each movement may be the same or different. If the mobile terminal is moved in multiple times, the acquired second distance is also obtained for the second direction corresponding to each movement to obtain the second distance corresponding to the second direction.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal moves in the second direction, the acceleration acquired by the acceleration sensor is used as the second acceleration.
  • the mobile terminal may select an acquisition manner of the second distance according to the magnitude of the second acceleration acquired by the acceleration sensor. Two ways of determining the second distance acquisition method based on the magnitude of the acceleration are provided below.
  • the mobile terminal captures the second environment image by using the camera sensor set by itself; and then according to each adjacent two frames in the second environment image.
  • the feature point position changes to determine the distance moved by the mobile terminal between each adjacent two frames; finally, the distance moved by the mobile terminals between all adjacent two frames is accumulated to obtain the second distance.
  • the following embodiment is exemplified: the mobile terminal moves in the second direction for 2 seconds, the camera takes 2 seconds of video, and the video is composed of image frames taken at 30 frames per second, so the video contains a total of 60 frames. image.
  • the distance moved by the mobile terminal between the two image capturing moments is determined according to the positional change of the feature points in each adjacent two frames of images.
  • the distance is accumulated, and the second distance that the mobile terminal moves during the 2 second video shooting is obtained.
  • the second acceleration of the mobile terminal is greater than the preset acceleration threshold, obtaining, according to the timer, a second time for the mobile terminal to move; according to the second acceleration and the second time, obtaining the a second speed at which the mobile terminal moves; integrating the second speed in the second time interval to obtain the second distance.
  • the first method for acquiring the second distance is more suitable for a scene in which the mobile terminal moves at a slower speed and the movement is more stable.
  • obtaining the second distance by using image processing has higher accuracy.
  • the second distance obtained by the first method can be combined, and the error of the second method for obtaining the second distance is corrected.
  • the second method of obtaining the second distance is more suitable for a scene in which the mobile terminal moves faster.
  • the image captured by the camera sensor is likely to have insufficient resolution, and by calculating the acceleration and time, The accuracy of obtaining the second distance in the manner of integrating the calculation results is higher.
  • S602 Obtain a first application to be displayed page corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal according to the second direction, the second distance, and an initial position of each page of the first application.
  • the initial position of each page of the first application refers to a position where each page of the first application is tiled on a plane according to a preset layout.
  • the plane may be a plane parallel to the screen of the mobile terminal. According to the initial position of each page of the first application, the mobile terminal can acquire the relative positional relationship of each page before the mobile terminal moves.
  • the page B, the page C, the page D, and the page E are disposed on the right left side, the right side, the right side, and the right side of the in-plane page A; the page F and the page G are disposed on the right left side and the right side of the page C; The page H and the page I are set on the right left side and the right side of the page E.
  • Each page has a horizontal direction of 20 mm and a vertical direction of 30 mm.
  • FIG. 41 is only an exemplary layout of each page of the first application, and each page may have other initial positions and relative positional relationships according to the layout.
  • the layout of the individual pages on the plane is not limited here.
  • the mobile terminal Since the mobile terminal is able to acquire the relative positional relationship of each page according to the initial position of each page, for example, the relative direction and relative distance of each page on the same plane, and the page being directed to the screen of the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal acquires according to S601. The actual movement of the second direction and the second distance and the initial position of each page are performed correspondingly, and the page corresponding to the screen after the mobile terminal moves can be determined. It should be noted that the mobile terminal screen only corresponds to one first application page at a time. This page is the first application to be displayed page.
  • S603 Obtain a first direction and a first distance of movement of the mobile terminal.
  • the first direction of the mobile terminal moves is S602, and the direction in which the mobile terminal moves after obtaining the first application to be displayed page corresponding to the mobile terminal screen.
  • the first distance is S602, and the distance that the mobile terminal moves in the first direction after obtaining the first application to be displayed page corresponding to the screen of the mobile terminal.
  • the first direction of the mobile terminal can be obtained by one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor.
  • the first direction obtained with a variety of sensors has higher accuracy.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal moves in the first direction, the acceleration acquired by the acceleration sensor is taken as the first acceleration.
  • the mobile terminal may select an acquisition manner of the first distance according to the magnitude of the first acceleration acquired by the acceleration sensor. Two ways of determining the first distance acquisition method based on the magnitude of the acceleration are provided below.
  • the mobile terminal captures the first environment image by using the camera sensor set by itself; and then according to each adjacent two frames in the first environment image.
  • the feature point position changes to determine the distance moved by the mobile terminal between each adjacent two frames; finally, the distance moved by the mobile terminals between all adjacent two frames is accumulated to obtain the first distance.
  • the first acceleration of the mobile terminal is greater than the preset acceleration threshold, obtaining, according to the timer, a first time for the mobile terminal to move; according to the first acceleration and the first time, obtaining the a first speed at which the mobile terminal moves; integrating the first speed in the first time interval to obtain the first distance.
  • the first method for obtaining the first distance is more suitable for a scene in which the mobile terminal moves at a slower speed and the movement is more stable.
  • obtaining the first distance by using image processing has higher accuracy.
  • the first distance obtained by the first method can be combined, and the error of the second method for obtaining the first distance is corrected.
  • the second way of obtaining the first distance is more suitable for a scene in which the mobile terminal moves faster.
  • the image captured by the camera sensor is likely to have insufficient resolution, and by calculating the acceleration and time, The accuracy of obtaining the first distance in the way of integrating the calculation results is higher.
  • S604 Display the page to be displayed when the first direction is the preset direction and the first distance is greater than the preset first threshold.
  • the step 604 in this embodiment is the same as the step 102 in the previous embodiment. For the sake of brevity, it will not be described in detail here. For details, refer to the description in the foregoing embodiment.
  • FIG. 41 The initial position of each page in the layout diagram of each page of the first application shown in FIG. 41 is taken as an example.
  • Figure 42 is a schematic illustration of the mobile terminal moving 20 mm in a direction parallel to the screen 21 of the mobile terminal to the left.
  • the first application page B is determined to be a page to be displayed corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21, and the page B is located in the preset area 211, according to the first direction of the movement, the first distance of the movement is 20 mm, and the initial position of each page. .
  • the preset direction is the back orientation of the mobile terminal screen 21.
  • the mobile terminal moves toward the back of the mobile terminal screen 21, and as the moving distance gradually increases, the page B corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21 is gradually enlarged.
  • FIG. 41 is a schematic illustration of the mobile terminal moving 20 mm in a direction parallel to the screen 21 of the mobile terminal to the left.
  • the first application page B is determined to be a page to be displayed corresponding to the mobile terminal screen 21, and the page B
  • a zoom-in effect of the page to be displayed is shown when the mobile terminal moves along the back side of the mobile terminal screen 21.
  • the mobile terminal determines that the page to be displayed needs to be displayed, so that the real content of the page B is displayed in full screen, that is, the WeChat chat page.
  • S605 Obtain a third direction and a third distance of movement of the mobile terminal.
  • the third direction in which the mobile terminal moves is the direction in which the mobile terminal moves after the S604 mobile terminal displays the page to be displayed.
  • the third distance is the distance that the mobile terminal moves in the third direction after the mobile terminal displays the page to be displayed.
  • the third direction of the mobile terminal can be obtained by one or more of an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, and a camera sensor.
  • the third direction obtained with a variety of sensors has higher accuracy.
  • the mobile terminal may select the third distance acquisition manner according to the magnitude of the acceleration acquired by the acceleration sensor when the mobile terminal acquired by the acceleration sensor moves in the third direction. See above for details, and will not be described here.
  • the preset second threshold is a preset distance limit for triggering an operation of the mobile terminal screen corresponding to the page to be displayed. In this step, whether the third direction is opposite to the preset direction, and the relationship between the third distance and the preset second threshold is to determine whether the mobile terminal can return from the state of the page to be displayed to the state of the page corresponding to the page to be displayed. a determining factor.
  • the mobile terminal screen corresponds to the page to be displayed only when it is determined that the third direction is opposite to the first direction and the third distance is greater than the preset second threshold.
  • the first direction determined by S604 is unique.
  • the determined first direction is the back orientation of the screen of the mobile terminal, when the mobile terminal determines that the third direction is the front orientation of the screen of the mobile terminal, and the third distance is greater than a preset second threshold, The mobile terminal screen corresponds to the page to be displayed.
  • the determined first direction is the front orientation of the screen of the mobile terminal, when the mobile terminal determines that the third direction is the back orientation of the screen of the mobile terminal, and the third distance is greater than a preset second threshold
  • the mobile terminal screen corresponds to the page to be displayed.
  • the micro-window may be a schematic diagram of a page to be displayed, a representative icon of the page to be displayed, or a historical screenshot of the page to be displayed, or may be a micro-page to be displayed. It should be noted that the display area of the micro window is always smaller than the full screen display area of the screen.
  • the mobile terminal first obtains the second direction and the second distance of the mobile terminal movement; and obtains the mobile terminal according to the second direction, the second distance, and the initial position of each page of the first application.
  • the first application to be displayed on the screen corresponds to the display page. Thereafter, the first direction and the first distance moved by the mobile terminal are obtained, and when the first direction is determined as the preset direction and the first distance is greater than the preset first threshold, the page to be displayed is displayed.
  • the mobile terminal screen corresponds to the state of the page to be displayed. Therefore, the method realizes that the mobile terminal switches from the screen corresponding to the first application of the screen to the page to be displayed, and then returns to the state of the screen corresponding to the to-be-displayed page.
  • the mobile terminal can switch from displaying a certain page of the first application to displaying another page of the first application by repeatedly executing the application page display method provided by the embodiment, so as to satisfy the user's convenient switching of multiple pages of the same application. Show the needs.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides another optional implementation manner for implementing the effect of the above page switching display.
  • S604 shows the page to be displayed
  • the mobile terminal detects that the screen is touched or the preset button on the screen is triggered, the mobile terminal screen corresponds to the page to be displayed.
  • the mobile terminal is pre-configured with a button for causing the mobile terminal to display the status of the page to be displayed, and returning to the screen corresponding to the status of the page to be displayed.
  • the button can be disposed on the mobile terminal at a position convenient for the user to touch, such as near the lock screen button of the mobile terminal, on the screen of the mobile terminal, or on the back of the mobile terminal shell.
  • this function can also share the same button as the existing functions of the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal detects that the button is triggered, it indicates that the user wants to cause the mobile terminal to pause or terminate browsing the currently displayed page, and hopes to reselect the page to be displayed on the screen. At this time, the mobile terminal responds to the user's trigger operation, and the screen Corresponds to the page to be displayed.
  • the mobile terminal may also adopt other manners from displaying the state of the page to be displayed back to the state of the page corresponding to the page to be displayed.
  • the above functions are implemented in response to a specific gesture of the user, or according to the flip angle of the mobile terminal itself or the like.
  • the specific implementation manner in which the mobile terminal returns from the state of displaying the page to be displayed back to the state of the page corresponding to the page to be displayed is not limited.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.

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Abstract

一种操作对象交互方法、装置及设备。其中，移动终端获得自身移动时的移动方向和移动位移（S101）；各个操作对象的初始位置是指所述移动终端移动之前所述各个操作对象的原始位置，移动终端由移动方向、移动位移和各个应用的初始位置确定移动终端屏幕对应的被启动应用，移动终端屏幕显示被启动应用的界面（S102），移动终端启动被启动应用（S103）。由于该方法无需用户执行复杂的手动操作触发操作对象操作，移动终端通过移动即可确定目标操作对象并对其操作，故降低了操作对象对用户手动触控操作的依赖性，提高了操作对象操作的便捷性，并提升了用户体验。

Description

一种操作对象交互方法、装置及设备
本公开要求下列中国专利申请的优先权：2018年5月11日提交的申请号为201810451127.3的中国专利申请、2018年6月21日提交的申请号为201810645574.2的中国专利申请、2018年6月19日提交的申请号为201810631375.6的中国专利申请、2018年6月21日提交的申请号为201810644466.3的中国专利申请、2018年6月19日提交的申请号为201810631374.1的中国专利申请，上述专利申请的公开内容全文以引用方式并入本文。
技术领域
本公开涉及电子设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种操作对象操作方法交互方法、装置及设备。
背景技术
近年来人机交互领域的技术得到了迅猛发展，其中，人机交互技术(Human-Computer Interaction Techniques)是指通过计算机输入、输出设备，以有效的方式实现人与计算机对话的技术。
目前，作为人机交互的一种，用户在使用移动终端时，时常面临从当前应用(英文：Application，简称：APP)跳转到另一个应用的需求，例如从微信聊天界面跳转至百度地图界面以搜索出行路线，此时，便需要移动终端操作一个新的应用。
目前，一种操作应用的方法是，移动终端响应于用户在任务管理器或菜单中触发应用的操作，进而操作对应的应用。这种方法要求用户从当前应用的界面跳转至任务管理器界面或菜单界面，以执行上述触发操作。
然而，这种方法无论在跳转至任务管理器界面或菜单界面方面，还是在触发应用方面，通常需要用户点击移动终端的菜单按钮或者使用特定的切换手势。这种操作应用的方法对于用户的手动触控操作具有较高的依赖 性，当移动终端屏幕较大时，用于触发应用的菜单按钮处于难以触控的位置，导致应用操作的难度提升，因此，该方法的便捷度较低。进而，在用户需要操作新的应用却不便执行手动触控操作的情况下，移动终端难以操作新的应用，使得用户体验降低。
因此，如何实现应用程序的便捷操作，从而提高用户体验，已成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中存在的以上技术问题，本公开提供一种操作对象交互方法、装置及设备，无需用户执行复杂的手动操作确定操作对象，移动终端通过移动即可确定被操作对象，故降低了对用户手动触控的依赖性，提高了交互的便捷性，并有效提升用户体验。
本公开解决技术问题的技术方案是：
一种操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于移动终端，所述方法包括：
获得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；
由所述移动方向、所述移动位移以及各个操作对象的初始位置，确定所述移动方向和移动位移与所述初始位置是否满足预设条件，当满足预设条件时，将所述初始位置上的操作对象确定为目标操作对象；所述各个操作对象的初始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所述各个操作对象的原始位置。
优选地，所述方法还包括：当满足第二预设条件时，对目标操作对象执行目标操作。
优选地，所述当满足预设条件时，将所述初始位置上的操作对象确定为目标操作对象，具体包括：
由所述移动方向、所述移动位移，确定所述移动终端的当前位置；
根据所述移动终端的当前位置以及所述目标操作对象的位置确定所述移动终端与所述目标操作对象的第一距离，并判断所述第一距离是否小于预设阈值；
若是，则确定所述目标操作对象。
优选地，预先为各个操作对象设置初始位置，所述各个操作对象的初始位置位于所述移动终端之外。
优选地，所述预先为各个操作对象设置初始位置，包括：
将所述各个操作对象按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上；
或者，
将所述各个操作对象按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面，且不同操作对象位于的平面之间互相平行；
或者，
将所述各个操作对象按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中。
优选地，所述将所述各个操作对象按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中包括：
根据第三预设规则，将所述各个操作对象平铺在预设的立体空间的平面上；所述预设平面包括以所述移动终端为体心的六面体的至少一面。
优选地，按照下述方式确定所述移动终端的当前位置：
获取所述移动终端基于原始位置移动的第一移动方向和第一移动距离，所述原始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所在的位置；
根据所述第一移动方向和第一移动距离，确定所述移动终端的当前位置。
优选地，根据所述移动终端的当前位置以及所述目标操作对象的位置确定所述移动终端与所述目标操作对象的第一距离，包括：
检测用户对所述移动终端的移动操作；
根据所述移动操作，获取所述移动终端基于所述当前位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离；
根据所述移动终端的当前位置、所述目标操作对象的初始位置、所述第二移动方向以及第二移动距离，确定所述移动终端与目标操作对象之间的第一距离。
优选地，所述方法还包括：确定待传输的对象；
所述目标操作包括：
将所述待传输的对象传输至所述目标操作对象。
优选地，所述当满足第二预设条件时，对目标操作对象执行目标操作，所述第二预设条件包括：
响应用户操作事件，操作所述目标操作对象；
或，
通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器或陀螺仪传感器判断所述移动终端在预设时间内未产生移动位移，操作所述目标操作对象。
优选地，所述获得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向，包括：
通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器获得所述移动终端的移动方向；
或，
通过所述移动终端上设置的陀螺仪传感器获得所述移动终端的移动方向。
优选地，所述获得所述移动终端移动时的移动位移，包括：
通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器和计时器获得所述移动终端的移动速度，对所述移动速度进行积分获得所述移动位移。
优选地，所述获得所述移动终端移动时的移动位移，包括：
所述移动终端移动时利用所述移动终端上设置的相机获得外界环境图像；
获得所述外界环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的距离；
将所有相邻两帧之间的距离相加获得所述移动位移。
优选地，所述移动终端的移动方向至少包括以下一种：
向上移动、向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动、向前移动和向后移动。
优选地，所述各个操作对象的位置按照所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移相对于所述移动终端变化。
本发明另一方面提供了一种操作对象操作装置，应用于移动终端，所述移动终端包括多个操作对象，所述装置包括：
获得单元，用于获得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；
确定单元，用于由所述移动方向、所述移动位移以及各个操作对象的初始位置确定所述移动终端屏幕对应的目标操作对象；所述各个操作对象的初始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所述各个操作对象的原始位置；当满足预设条件时，将所述初始位置上的操作对象确定为目标操作对象；
操作单元，用于当满足第二预设条件时，对目标操作对象执行目标操 作。
本发明另一方面提供了一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：至少一个存储器和至少一个处理器；
其中，存储器用于存储程序代码，处理器用于调用所述存储器所存储的程序代码执行前述任意一项所述的操作对象交互方法。
本发明另一方面提供了一种存储介质，所述存储介质用于存储程序代码，所述程序代码用于执行前述任意一项所述的操作对象交互方法。
本发明另一方面提供了一种包括指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行前述任意一项所述的操作对象交互方法。
与现有技术相比，本公开至少具有以下优点：
在本公开提供的一种操作对象交互方法中，移动终端获得其移动时的移动方向和移动位移；由该移动方向、移动位移以及各个操作对象的初始位置，确定移动方向和移动位移与初始位置是否满足预设条件，当满足预设条件时，将初始位置上的操作对象确定为目标操作对象；各个操作对象的初始位置为移动终端移动之前各个操作对象的原始位置。由此可知，本公开提供的移动终端操作对象的交互方法，无需用户执行复杂的手动操作确定操作对象，移动终端通过移动即可确定被操作对象，故降低了对用户手动触控的依赖性，提高了交互的便捷性，并有效提升用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开中记载的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。
图1为本实施例提供的移动终端启动应用的方法流程图；
图2为本公开实施例提供的移动终端移动前各个应用的相对位置示意图；
图3为本公开实施例提供的移动终端上移示意图；
图4为本公开实施例提供的移动终端下移示意图；
图5为本公开实施例提供的移动终端左移示意图；
图6为本公开实施例提供的移动终端右移示意图；
图7为本公开实施例提供的移动终端上移或下移示意图；
图8为本公开实施例提供的移动终端左移或右移示意图；
图9为本公开实施例提供的移动终端前移或后移示意图；
图10为本公开实施例提供的一种各个应用的初始位置示意图；
图11为本公开实施例提供的移动终端上移过程示意图；
图12为本公开实施例提供的移动终端上移过程示意图；
图13为本公开实施例提供的移动终端结构示意图；
图14为本公开实施例提供的应用程序启动方法在实际应用中的场景示例图；
图15为本公开实施例提供的一种应用程序启动方法的流程图；
图16为本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的示意图之一；
图17为本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的示意图之二；
图18为本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的示意图之三；
图19为本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的示意图之四；
图20为本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的示意图之五；
图21为本公开实施例提供的确定移动终端当前位置的示意图；
图22为本公开实施例提供的移动终端移动方向的示意图之一；
图23为本公开实施例提供的移动终端移动方向的示意图之二；
图24为本公开实施例提供的移动终端移动方向的示意图之三；
图25为本公开实施例提供的移动终端移动方向的示意图之四；
图26为本公开实施例提供的移动终端移动方向的示意图之五；
图27为本公开实施例提供一种应用程序启动装置的结构示意图；
图28为本公开实施例提供一种应用程序启动设备的结构示意图；
图29为本公开实施例提供的确定目标应用的流程图；
图30为本公开实施例提供的一种文档传输装置结构图；
图31为本公开实施例提供的应用页面展示方法流程图；
图32为本公开实施例提供的第一应用各个页面的布局示意图；
图33为本公开实施例提供的一种移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面的场景示意图；
图34为本公开实施例提供的另一种移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面的场景示意图；
图35为本公开实施例提供的又一种移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面的场景示意图；
图36为本实施例提供的应用页面展示方法流程图；
图37为本公开实施例提供的移动终端左移示意图；
图38为本公开实施例提供的移动终端下移示意图；
图39为本公开实施例提供的移动终端右移示意图；
图40为本公开实施例提供的移动终端上移示意图；
图41为本公开实施例提供的第一应用各个页面的布局示意图；
图42为本公开实施例提供的移动终端左移20mm的示意图；
图43为本公开实施例提供的移动终端沿移动终端屏幕的背面朝向移动的示意图；
图44为本公开实施例提供的移动终端全屏展示页面的示意图。
具体实施方式
基于背景技术部分可知，现有的移动终端操作对象交互的方法，需要用户在移动终端屏幕或按钮上执行相应的手动触控操作。然而，这种方法对于用户的手动触控操作依赖性较强，在移动终端屏幕较大或按钮位置不便点击等情况下，用户难以通过手指动作触发应用操作，进而造成用户体验下降。因而，急需提供一种新的与移动终端各种操作对象的交互方法，以降低用户手动触控操作的依赖性。在本公开中，交互方法包括操作对象的确定方法和/或操作对象的操作方法。在本公开中，操作对象可以是应用程序、页面、文档、或多媒体文件等任何可以被操作的对象，其中，对操作对象例如应用的操作可以是启动应用、切换应用、应用间传输文档或向应用传输文档等操作。需要说明的是，本公开中对应用的操作中，应用间传输文档或向应用传输文档等操作过程包含启动应用或切换应用的方法步 骤，因此，下面将要详细描述的启动应用的方法同样适用于传输文档的方法。
为解决以上问题，本公开实施例提供了一种操作对象交互方法、装置及设备。首先，移动终端获得移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；其次，由移动方向、移动位移以及各个操作对象的初始位置，确定移动方向和移动位移与所述初始位置是否满足预设条件，当满足预设条件时，将初始位置上的操作对象确定为目标操作对象；各个操作对象的初始位置为移动终端移动之前各个操作对象的原始位置。
在一些实施例中，移动终端首先获得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；各个应用的初始位置是指所述移动终端移动之前所述各个应用的原始位置，进而移动终端根据所述移动方向、移动位移和各个应用的初始位置，确定移动方向和移动位移与所述初始位置是否满足预设条件，当满足预设条件时，将初始位置上的应用确定为目标应用，并当满足第二预设条件时，启动所述目标应用。
在一些实施例中，移动终端预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置，各个应用程序的初始位置位于所述移动终端之外。然后根据所述移动终端的当前位置，从所述各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序，进而当检测到用户对所述移动终端的移动操作后，根据所述移动操作拉近与所述目标应用程序的距离，确定与所述目标应用程序之间的第一距离。当所述第一距离小于预设阈值时，启动所述目标应用程序。
在一些实施例中，移动终端首先获得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；各个应用的初始位置是指所述移动终端移动之前所述各个应用的原始位置，进而移动终端根据所述移动方向、移动位移和各个应用的初始位置，能够确定移动后屏幕对应的被启动应用，并将被启动应用的界面显示于移动终端屏幕中；进而，移动终端启动所述被启动应用。
在一些实施例中，当用户想要分享某文档时，用户通过移动终端在当前应用中确定目标文档，然后用户移动该移动终端，获取移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移，根据移动方向、移动位移以及各个应用的初始位置等预设条件确定移动终端屏幕当前对应的目标应用，当满足第二预设条件时，将确定的目标文档传输给目标应用，从而实现文档的输出。
可见，在本实施例提供的移动终端启动应用的方法中，无需用户执行 复杂的手动操作触发应用启动，移动终端通过移动即可获取移动方向和移动位移，进而确定被启动应用并将其启动，故降低了应用启动对用户手动触控操作的依赖性，提高了应用启动的便捷性，并提升了用户体验。
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本公开方案，下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
方法实施例：
本公开一实施例提供了一种移动终端启动应用的方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤一：移动终端获得自身移动时的移动方向和移动位移。
需要说明，在本实施例中，移动终端可以是任何移动或便携式电子设备，包括但不限于智能手机、移动电脑、平板电脑、个人数字助理(英文：Personal Digital Assistant,缩写：PDA)、媒体播放器等。当用户需要使用移动终端中当前应用之外的另一应用时，可以通过手持姿势携带移动终端移动。
本实施例中，在移动终端移动前，各个应用的位置已预先设置并固定。移动终端预先将各个应用的界面保存。需要说明的是，以上应用的界面是指预先保存的图片，并不是应用真正启动以后的实际界面。各个应用的界面相互区别，界面所显示的内容可以是应用初始启动对应的画面，或应用启动后某个运行状态对应的界面。
下面以图2作为示例，详细介绍预设的各个应用的相对位置关系。
图2是在移动终端移动前，各个应用的相对位置示意图。一平面内设置有正对于移动终端屏幕21的应用A，在应用A的正左方、正下方、正右方和正上方设置有应用B、应用C、应用D和应用E。可以理解的是，移动终端移动时，正对于移动终端屏幕21的应用会根据移动终端具体的移动方向和移动位移发生变化，即各个操作对象的位置按照移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移相对于移动终端变化。为具体说明，下面请一并参见图3至图6。
图3为本公开实施例提供的移动终端上移示意图。以图2所示的移动 终端移动前，各个应用的相对位置为基准，当移动终端向上移动预设位移后，由图3可知，应用E正对于移动终端屏幕21，在移动终端屏幕21外的正左方、正下方、正右方和正上方位置对应有应用O、应用A、应用P和应用Q，应用B和应用D设置于应用A的正左方和正右方位置。
图4为本公开实施例提供的移动终端下移示意图。以图2所示的移动终端移动前，各个应用的相对位置为基准，当移动终端向下移动预设位移后，由图4可知，应用C正对于移动终端屏幕21，在移动终端屏幕21外的正左方、正下方、正右方和正上方位置对应有应用L、应用N、应用M和应用A，应用B和应用D设置于应用A的正左方和正右方位置。
图5为本公开实施例提供的移动终端左移示意图。以图2所示的移动终端移动前，各个应用的相对位置为基准，当移动终端向左移动预设位移后，由图5可知，应用B正对于移动终端屏幕21，在移动终端屏幕21外的正左方、正下方、正右方和正上方位置对应有应用H、应用G、应用A和应用F，应用E和应用C设置于应用A的正上方和正下方位置。
图6为本公开实施例提供的移动终端右移示意图。以图2所示的移动终端移动前，各个应用的相对位置为基准，当移动终端向右移动预设位移后，由图6可知，应用D正对于移动终端屏幕21，在移动终端屏幕21外的正左方、正下方、正右方和正上方位置对应有应用A、应用J、应用K和应用I，应用E和应用C设置于应用A的正上方和正下方位置。
由于在本实施例中，移动终端可以将移动后显示于屏幕的应用作为被启动应用进行启动，因此，为确定被启动应用，移动终端需要获取自身移动时的移动方向和移动位移。
在本实施例中，移动终端可以通过自身设置的加速传感器获得移动方向，也可以通过自身设置的陀螺仪传感器获得移动方向。根据图3至图6及上文描述内容可知，当各个应用在同一平面上排布时，移动终端的移动方向可以为：向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动。当各个应用在相互平行的不同平面排布时，移动终端的移动方向除了上述四种移动方式(参见图7和图8)以外，还可以是：向前移动和向后移动(参见图9)。
图7是本实施例提供的移动终端上移或下移示意图。应用A、应用B、应用C、应用D和应用E依次设置于相互平行的平面，应用C当前正对于 移动终端屏幕21。随着移动终端上移预设位移，应用B或应用A有可能正对于移动终端屏幕21；随着移动终端下移预设位移，应用D或应用E有可能正对于移动终端屏幕21。
图8是本实施例提供的移动终端左移或右移示意图。应用A、应用B、应用C、应用D和应用E依次设置于相互平行的平面，当前应用C正对于移动终端屏幕21。随着移动终端左移预设位移，应用B或应用A有可能正对于移动终端屏幕21；随着移动终端右移预设位移，应用D或应用E有可能正对于移动终端屏幕21。
图9是本实施例提供的移动终端前移或后移示意图。应用A、应用B、应用C、应用D和应用E依次设置于相互平行的平面，当前应用C正对于移动终端屏幕21。随着移动终端前移预设位移，应用B或应用A有可能正对于移动终端屏幕21；随着移动终端后移预设位移，应用D或应用E有可能正对于移动终端屏幕21。
可以理解，以上各个应用的排列方式仅为示例，在本实施例中，各个应用还可以是根据其他的排列方式排列，在此对各个应用的排列方式不做任何限定。
在本实施例中，移动终端具体可以根据加速传感器获取的加速度的大小，选择移动位移的获取方式。下面提供两种根据加速度的大小获取移动位移的方法。
第一种，当移动终端加速度小于或等于第一加速度阈值时，移动终端利用自身设置的相机获取外界环境图像；其后根据外界环境图像获取每相邻两帧之间的距离；最终，将所有相邻两帧之间的距离相加，获得移动位移。为便于理解，下面举例说明该实施方式：移动终端移动耗时2秒，相机拍摄2秒视频，视频由每秒钟30帧频率拍摄的图像帧构成，因此该视频包含共计60帧图像。根据每相邻两帧图像中参考物的位置变化确定两帧图像拍摄时刻之间移动终端移动的距离。由此，将距离累加，即可得到2秒视频拍摄过程中，移动终端移动的总位移。
第二种，当移动终端加速度大于第一加速度阈值时，通过自身设置的加速度传感器和计时器，获取移动终端的移动速度；其后，对移动速度进 行积分，获得移动位移。
需要说明的是，第一种获取移动位移的方式更适用于移动终端移动速度较慢、移动较为平稳的场景，在此场景中，通过图像处理的方式获取移动位移具有较高的准确度；第二种获取移动位移的方式更适用于移动终端移动速度较快的场景，在此场景中，通过对加速度和时间进行计算和积分的方式获取移动位移具有较好的效果，此外，还可以结合第一种获取移动位移的方式获取到的移动位移，对第二种方式可能造成的误差进行进一步的修正。
移动终端移动时可以移动一次到位或移动多次到位，每一次移动按照前述六种移动方向中的任一种进行。
举例说明，如图2所示，移动前应用A正对于移动终端屏幕21，参见图3，移动终端向上移动预设位移后，应用E正对于移动终端屏幕21，此后，移动终端还可继续向上、向下、向左或向右移动预设位移，使应用Q、应用O、应用A或应用P正对于移动终端屏幕21。若移动终端在预设时间段内移动了多次，则移动终端在获取自身的移动方向和移动位移时，根据该预设时间段内的每一次移动的时间区间，对应地获取移动方向和移动位移。例如，在T1～T2(T2为晚于T1且早于T3的时刻)时间段内，获取移动终端移动方向为向上移动，移动位移为y1；在T2～T3时间段内，获取移动终端移动方向为向右移动，移动位移为x2。
步骤二：移动终端由移动方向、移动位移和各个应用的初始位置确定移动终端屏幕对应的目标应用。
需要说明的是，各个应用的初始位置是指移动终端移动之前各个应用的原始位置，根据各个应用的初始位置，移动终端能够获取移动终端移动之前各个应用的相对位置关系。各个应用的原始位置，可以是按照某种预设规则预先设置而成的。
作为一示例，各个应用可以是按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上。参见图2，第一预设规则可以为，应用A位于平面上正对于移动终端屏幕21的位置，平面上应用A的正左方20mm、正下方20mm、正右方20mm、正上方20mm处设置有应用B、应用C、应用D、应用E。
作为另一示例，各个应用可以是按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面， 且不同应用位于的平面之间相互平行。参见图7，第二预设规则可以为，应用C位于某平面上正对于移动终端屏幕21的位置，距离该平面上方20mm、40mm的平行平面上设置有应用B、应用A，距离该平面下方20mm、40mm的平行平面上设置有应用D、应用E。
作为又一示例，各个应用可以是按照第三预设规则布局在预设立体空间。参见图10，第三预设规则可以为，应用A和应用B设置于两个相距20mm的平行平面上，应用A位于平面上正对于移动终端屏幕21的位置；应用C和应用D设置于与应用A所在平面相互垂直的两个相距20mm的平行平面上；应用E和应用F设置于与应用A、应用所在平面均垂直的两个相距20mm的平行平面上。当然，根据第三预设规则，可以将各个应用平铺在预设的立体空间的平面上，其中，预设平面包括以移动终端为体心的六面体的至少一面。
可以理解，在本实施例中，各个应用的初始位置还可以按照其他方式预先设置，在此对设置各个应用的初始位置所依据的规则和方式不做任何限定。此外，本实施例中，移动终端移动之前各个应用的原始位置也可以均不对应于终端移动终端屏幕，但是根据各个应用的初始位置，移动终端仍可得知欲将各个应用的界面显示于移动终端屏幕上，移动终端所需移动的方向和位移。
由于根据各个应用的初始位置，移动终端能够获取移动终端移动之前各个应用的相对位置关系，例如在同一平面上各个应用的相对方向和相对距离，在同一空间不同平面上各个应用的相对方向和相对距离等，而且，移动终端还能够获取移动终端屏幕与各个应用的相对方向和相对距离，因此，移动终端根据S101获取的实际移动时的移动方向、移动位移，以及各个应用的初始位置，进行相应的计算，进而能够确定移动后屏幕所对应的应用，并在屏幕中显示该应用的界面。
在另一些实施例中，移动终端由移动方向、移动位移和各个应用的初始位置确定移动终端屏幕对应被启动应用，移动终端屏幕显示被启动应用的界面。并且，移动终端屏幕每次仅显示一个应用的完整界面(请一并参见图2、图11和图12)。参见图2，在移动终端移动前，应用A正对于移动终端屏幕21；参见图11，移动终端开始上移，移动终端屏幕21依然对应于应用A；参见图12，移动终端继续上移，移动终端屏幕21不再对应于 应用A，而是对应于应用E。也就是说，移动终端屏幕每次不会显示一个以上的应用的完整界面，因此移动结束后，由移动终端确定的移动终端屏幕对应的应用可以作为被启动应用。
步骤三：当满足预设条件时，启动所述目标应用启动目标应用被启动应用。
在本实施例中，移动终端启动目标应用预设条件可以有多种实现方式，例如作为一种具体实现方式，移动终端由所述移动方向、所述移动位移，确定所述移动终端的当前位置；根据移动终端的当前位置以及所述目标应用的位置确定所述移动终端与所述目标应用的第一距离，并判断所述第一距离是否小于预设阈值；若是，启动所述目标应用。
具体来说，本实例中，当满足预设条件时，移动终端确定当前屏幕对应的目标应用为目标应用，参见图29，可以包括以下步骤：
S301：根据移动方向、移动位移，确定移动终端的当前位置。
本实施例中，当以移动终端移动前所在的位置为坐标原点时，则可以根据移动方向、移动位移确定当前移动终端所在的位置。当未以移动终端移动前所在的位置为坐标原点时，则需要获取移动终端移动前的位置，再根据移动方向、移动位移确定出移动终端的当前位置。
需要说明的是，当移动终端与各个应用在同一平面时，可以通过二维坐标确定移动终端的当前位置。例如，移动终端的初始位置为(0,0)，移动方向为向上，移动位移为0.1m，则移动终端的当前位置为(0,0.1)。如果移动终端与各个应用在不同的平面时，则可以通过三维坐标确定终端的当前位置。例如，移动终端的初始位置为(0,0,0)，移动方向为先向上移动0.1、在向Z正方向移动0.2，则移动终端的当前位置为(0,0.1,0.2)。
S302：根据移动终端的当前位置以及目标应用的位置获得移动终端与所述目标应用的位置距离。
本实施例中，当获取移动的当前位置以及目标应用的位置时，计算两个位置之间的距离。具体实现时，根据两个位置的坐标信息计算位置距离。
S303：若所述位置距离小于预设距离，则将移动终端屏幕对应的应用确定为目标应用。
本实施例中，当移动终端与目标应用之间的位置距离小于预设距离时，可以确定移动屏幕对应的应用为目标应用。
其中，预设距离为预先设置，其具体可以根据实际情况进行设置，可以针对不同的移动终端设置不同的距离阈值，本实施例在此不做限定。
作为另一具体实现方式，移动终端通过自身设置的加速度传感器或陀螺仪传感器，判断移动终端在预设时间内未产生移动位移，则启动目标应用或被启动应用。此方法需要结合计时器实施。例如，移动终端根据加速度传感器或陀螺仪传感器，判断移动终端在T3时刻停止本次移动，并将应用B作为被启动应用。计时器从T3时刻开始计时，若根据加速度传感器或陀螺仪传感器，判断移动终端在T3～T3+t时间段内未产生移动位移(以t作为判断是否启动目标应用被启动应用的预设时间)，则启动应用B。
此外，还可以通过自身设置的相机，判断移动终端在预设时间内未产生移动位移，则启动目标应用或被启动应用。此方法也需要结合计时器实施。例如，移动终端根据相机拍摄的环境图像，判断移动终端在环境图像中某一帧Z1对应的拍摄时刻T3开始，停止本次移动，并将应用B作为被启动应用。计时器从T3时刻开始计时，判断在T3～T3+t时间段内各帧图像是否发生变化(以t作为判断是否启动目标应用或被启动应用的预设时间)，例如，某参考物是否发生位移。如果无变化，则可判断移动终端在T3～T3+t时间段内未产生移动位移，启动应用B。
作为另一具体实现方式，移动终端响应用户操作事件，启动目标应用或被启动应用。例如，在检测到屏幕被触摸或停止触摸、或屏幕上预设按钮被触发时，启动目标应用或被启动应用。例如，当用户根据移动终端屏幕显示的应用界面，确定该应用即为所需启动的应用时，可以通过触摸屏幕或触发屏幕上预设按钮的操作，向移动终端发送启动该应用的命令。因此，移动终端在检测到屏幕被触摸或停止触摸、预设按钮被触发或接收到用户发送的启动命令时，响应于用户的触摸或停止触摸、触发操作或启动命令，启动屏幕当前所显示界面对应的应用。
可以理解，在本实施例中，移动终端还可以采用其他方式启动目标应用或被启动应用，例如响应用户的特定手势，或者根据移动终端自身的翻 转角度等启动目标应用或被启动应用，在此对移动终端具体启动目标应用或被启动应用的方式不做任何限定。
当移动终端启动目标应用或被启动应用时，移动终端屏幕显示的内容从应用的界面转变为该应用的真实界面。进而，用户可根据屏幕显示的被启动应用真实界面中的具体内容，使用该应用。
本公开另一实施例，可以包括以下步骤：
根据预设规则，将各个应用平铺在预设平面上。
本实施例中，预先根据布局规则，将移动终端上的各个应用平铺在预设平面上，以使得用户可以根据各个应用在预设平面的位置移动所持移动终端。
其中，预设平面包括以移动终端为体心的六面体的至少一面，六面体可以长方体、正方体等规则六面体，在该预设平面内各个应用平铺在同一个平面上。如图26所示，当各个应用程序按照第三预设规则设置在一个空间的立体范围内，将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即立方体中心位置设置为移动终端的原始位置，用户可以基于图中箭头方向向四周移动移动终端，启动目标应用程序，其中，若沿箭头1的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向上移动，相应的，若沿箭头2的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向下移动；若沿箭头3的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向右移动；若沿箭头4的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向左移动，若沿箭头5的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向前移动，若沿箭头6的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向后移动。
需要说明的是，上述实施例仅作为示例性场景进行解释，不构成对本公开的限制。
基于上述方法实施例，本公开还提供了一种应用程序启动装置，该装置应用于移动终端，移动终端包括多个应用，装置包括：
获得单元，用于获得移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；
确定单元，用于由移动方向、移动位移以及各个应用的初始位置确定移动终端屏幕对应的目标应用；各个应用的初始位置为移动终端移动之前 各个应用的原始位置；当满足预设条件时，将初始位置上的应用确定为目标应用；
操作单元，用于当满足第二预设条件时，启动目标应用。
本公开实施例还提供一种移动终端，包括：至少一个存储器和至少一个处理器。
其中，存储器用于存储程序代码，处理器用于调用存储器所存储的程序代码执行上述实施例提供的应用程序启动方法。
另外，本公开实施例还提供了一种存储介质，存储介质用于存储程序代码，程序代码用于执行上述实施例提供的应用程序启动方法。
另外，本公开实施例还提供了一种包括指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述实施例提供的应用程序启动方法。
本公开实施例还提供了一种移动终端启动应用的方法，参见图1，图1是该移动终端启动应用的方法流程图。包括以下步骤：
S101：移动终端获得自身移动时的移动方向和移动位移。其中，各个应用的相对位置关系、移动终端的移动方向和移动位移的确定方式与上述步骤一中的方式一致，相关之处请参见步骤一，在此不再赘述。
S102：移动终端由移动方向、移动位移和各个应用的初始位置确定移动终端屏幕对应的被启动应用，移动终端屏幕显示被启动应用的界面。
其中，各个应用的初始位置的预设规则与步骤二中一致，相关之处请参见步骤二，在此不再赘述。
需要说明的是，移动终端屏幕每次仅显示一个应用的完整界面(请一并参见图2、图11和图12)。参见图2，在移动终端移动前，应用A正对于移动终端屏幕21；参见图11，移动终端开始上移，移动终端屏幕21依然对应于应用A；参见图12，移动终端继续上移，移动终端屏幕21不再对应于应用A，而是对应于应用E。也就是说，移动终端屏幕每次不会显示一个以上的应用的完整界面，因此移动结束后，由移动终端确定的移动终端屏幕对应的应用可以作为被启动应用。
S103：移动终端启动被启动应用。
其中，移动终端启动被启动应用的实现方式与上述步骤三中的实现一 致，相关之处请参见步骤三，在此不再赘述。
以上为本公开实施例提供了一种移动终端启动应用的方法，在该方法中，移动终端为启动应用，移动终端首先获得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；各个应用的初始位置是指所述移动终端移动之前所述各个应用的原始位置，进而，移动终端根据所述移动方向、移动位移和各个应用的初始位置，能够确定移动后，屏幕对应的被启动应用，并将被启动应用的界面显示于移动终端屏幕中；进而，移动终端启动所述被启动应用。
由此可知，本公开提供的移动终端启动应用的方法，无需用户执行复杂的手动操作触发应用启动，移动终端通过移动即可获取移动方向和移动位移，进而确定被启动应用并将其启动，故降低了应用启动对用户手动触控操作的依赖性，提高了应用启动的便捷性，并有效提升用户体验。
可选的，为防止移动终端在锁屏状态下，根据上述方法执行启动应用的误操作造成耗电量增加，移动终端可以在获得移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移之前，预先判断移动终端的工作状态。若移动终端处于解锁状态，则执行上述S101，若移动终端处于锁定状态，则无需执行S101，进而无需利用上述方法启动应用。
另外，在本实施例提供的移动终端启动应用的方法中，执行S103的同时，可以根据用户的预先设置或者基于对被启动应用运行时间的历史数据分析结果，关闭移动终端在本次移动前运行的应用，以节省电量。作为一示例，用户预先设置移动终端完成从应用A向其他应用跳转时，终止运行应用A。作为另一示例，移动终端根据应用B运行时间的历史数据，分析出移动终端用户平均每次使用应用B的时间长达30分钟以上，因此，无需在应用B运行时后台运行移动前运行的应用，当移动终端完成从应用C向应用B跳转时，终止运行应用C。
需要说明的是，以上实施例提供的各种应用布局方式均可以实现随着移动终端移动而自动启用对应应用。预先在移动终端中存入各个应用的布局数据，例如A对应移动终端屏幕时，移动终端的控制器预先已知A周围的应用，因此，检测到移动终端相应移动时，将A周围的应用进行启动。
需要说明的是，以上图中的A-Q仅是示意各个应用的相对位置，不代表应用的界面。
本公开还提供了一种文档传输方法，其在上述启动应用的步骤一即移 动终端获得自身移动时的移动方向和移动位移之前还有确定所需传输的目标文档的步骤。
本实施例中，用户利用移动终端在当前应用中确定需要传输的目标文档。例如，移动终端屏幕当前显示的应用为文档阅读应用，用户在该文档阅读应用中选择具体需要传输的文档X。
需要说明的是，本实施例中目标文档可以为包括文字信息的文档，例如，Word文档、PDF文档、TXT文档、Excel文档以及PPT文档，当然，还可以为其他形式的，包括文字信息的文档类型。
并且在上述启动应用的步骤三当满足预设条件时，启动所述目标应用之后还包括将目标文档传输给目标应用的步骤。
本实例中，当满足预设条件时，移动终端确定当前屏幕对应的目标应用为目标应用，则将选中的目标文档传输给目标应用。
基于上述方法实施例，本公开还提供了一种文档传输装置，下面将结合附图对该装置进行说明。
参见图30，该图为本公开实施例提供的一种文档传输装置结构图，该装置应用于移动终端，该移动终端包括多个应用以及目标文档，装置可以包括：
第一确定单元601，用于确定所需传输的目标文档。
获取单元602，用于获取所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移。
第二确定单元603，用于根据所述移动方向、所述移动位移以及各个应用的初始位置确定所述移动终端对应的目标应用；所述各个应用的初始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所述各个应用的原始位置。
传输单元604，用于当满足预设条件时，将所述移动终端屏幕对应的应用确定为目标应用，并且当满足第二预设条件时将所述目标文档传输给所述目标应用。传输单元604即用于对目标文档执行文档传输的操作单元。
可选的，在一些实施方式中，传输单元具体应用根据所述移动方向、所述移动位移，确定所述移动终端的当前位置。
根据所述移动终端的当前位置以及所述目标应用的位置获得所述移动终端与所述目标应用的位置距离，并判断所述位置距离是否小于预设距离； 若是，将移动终端屏幕对应的应用确定为目标应用，将所述目标文档传输给所述应用。
可选的，在一些实施方式中，传输单元具体用于检测所述移动终端屏幕被触控时，将所述目标文档传输给所述目标应用。
或，
检测所述移动终端屏幕上的预设按钮被触控时，将所述目标文件传输给所述目标应用。
或，
检测所述移动终端在预设时间内未发生移动，将所述目标文件传输给所述目标应用。
在一些实施方式中，所述获取移动终端移动时的移动方向，具体为：
根据所述移动终端上设置的陀螺仪传感器发送的数据，获得所述移动终端的移动方向。
在一些实施方式中，所述获取移动终端移动时的移动位移，具体为：
根据所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器发送的数据，获得所述移动终端的移动加速度以及移动时间；对所述移动加速度和移动时间进行积分获得所述移动位移。
在一些实施方式中，所述获得移动终端移动时的移动位移，具体包括：
通过所述移动终端上设置的相机，获取所述移动终端移动时外界环境图像；获取所述外界图像中每相邻两帧图像之间的距离；将所有相邻两帧图像之间的距离相加获得所述移动位移。
在一些实施方式中，该装置还包括：
部署单元，用于根据预设规则，将所述各个应用平铺在预设平面上；所述预设平面包括以所述移动终端为体心的六面体的至少一面。
在一些实施方式中，移动终端的移动方向可以包括：向上移动、向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动、向前移动和向后移动。
在一些实施方式中，所述目标文档包括以下任意一种：
Word文档、PDF文档、TXT文档、Excel文档以及PPT文档。
通过本公开实施例提供的装置，当用户想要分享某文档时，用户通过 移动终端在当前应用中确定目标文档，然后用户移动该移动终端，获取移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移，根据移动方向、移动位移以及各个应用的初始位置确定移动终端屏幕当前对应的应用，当满足预设条件时，将移动终端屏幕对应的应用确定为目标应用，并将确定的目标文档传输给目标应用，从而实现文档的输出，可见，通过本公开提供的文档传输装置，当需要传输文档时，无需用户进行多次选择以及不同应用之间的跳转，只需移动所用移动终端，当满足一定预设条件时，确定目标应用，便可将文档传输给目标应用，简化传输过程，提高传输效率，提升用户使用体验。当然，传输的数据也可以是目标多媒体信息，目标多媒体信息实际上是指目标多媒体应用中待分享的多媒体信息，常见的多媒体信息包括图像信息、视频信息和音频信息。因此，在本实施例的一些实施方式中，目标多媒体信息包括图像信息、视频信息和音频信息的至少一种。例如，响应于用户在移动终端显示的图库界面中选择某个图像的操作，确定获得该图像信息为目标多媒体信息。
另外，需要说明的是，本公开中详细说明的各个方法步骤及硬件模块均适用于上述文档、多媒体信息及其他可进行分享的各种类型的数据，下面将不再单独赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种移动终端。下面结合图13对该移动终端的具体实施方式进行描述。
移动终端实施例：
参见图13，图13为本公开实施例提供的移动终端结构示意图。该移动终端13可以包括：控制器131和屏幕21。
其中，控制器131，用于获得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；由所述移动方向、移动位移和各个应用的初始位置确定所述移动终端的屏幕21对应的被启动应用；以及，启动所述被启动应用；
屏幕21，用于显示由控制器131确定的屏幕21对应的被启动应用的界面，且每次仅仅显示一个被启动应用的界面。
当然，本实施例同样适用于实现应用间文档传输的方法。
基于上述实施例中，本公开提供的移动终端，无需用户执行复杂的手 动操作启动应用，控制器获取移动终端的移动方向和移动位移，进而确定被启动应用并将其启动，故降低了应用启动对用户手动触控操作的依赖性，提高了应用启动的便捷性，并有效提升用户体验。
本公开实施例还提供了一种存储有计算机程序的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，上述程序包含的操作指令可由处理器执行，以完成上述实施例提供的移动终端启动应用的方法。举例来说，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质，当所述存储介质中的指令由移动终端的处理器执行时，使得移动终端能够执行一种移动终端启动应用的方法，所述方法包括：
获得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；
由所述移动方向、移动位移和各个应用的初始位置确定所述移动终端屏幕对应的被启动应用，所述移动终端屏幕显示所述被启动应用的界面；所述移动终端屏幕每次仅显示一个所述应用的界面；所述各个应用的初始位置是指所述移动终端移动之前所述各个应用的原始位置；
启动所述被启动应用。
本公开实施例还提供了一种处理器，用于运行存储于非临时性计算机可读存储介质中的计算机程序包含的操作指令：
获得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；
由所述移动方向、移动位移和各个应用的初始位置确定所述移动终端屏幕对应的被启动应用，所述移动终端屏幕显示所述被启动应用的界面；所述移动终端屏幕每次仅显示一个所述应用的界面；所述各个应用的初始位置是指所述移动终端移动之前所述各个应用的原始位置；
启动所述被启动应用。
在一些实施例中，参见图14，其示出了本公开实施例的一示例性应用场景的框架示意图，如图14所示，本公开提供的应用程序启动方法可以应用于包括移动终端101以及位于移动终端101之外的各个应用程序(如图 14所示的应用A、应用B等)的应用场景中；其中，移动终端101是指能够与用户进行人机交互，进而根据用户意愿，启动各个应用程序的任何用户设备，如智能手机、平板电脑、膝上型个人计算机等；各个应用程序的位置可以是移动终端预先设置在移动终端外部的，例如可以将各个应用程序平铺在一个虚拟的平面上，如图14所示，也可以是其他位置分布形式，如呈立体空间分布等，其中，每个应用程序界面显示的内容可以是应用程序初始启动对应的画面，或应用程序启动后某个运行状态对应的界面，具体的显示画面以及位置分布形式均可以根据实际情况进行设置，本公开对此不进行限制。
在实际应用中，移动终端101预先在外部为各个应用程序设置初始位置，如可以将各应用程序平铺在一个虚拟的平面上，如图14所示，以便用户在移动移动终端101的位置时，可以接近不同的应用程序，如图14所示，用户可以按图中箭头方向移动移动终端101，使其向上靠近应用E的方向移动，在移动终端101移动过程中，可实时根据当前所处的位置，将周围的某个应用程序设定为目标应用程序，例如若用户将移动终端101当前位置确定为图中应用A的位置，进而其上下左右的四个应用，分别为应用E、应用C、应用B以及应用D，则可以将其中之一，如应用D作为目标应用程序；然后当移动终端101检测到用户对其进行向右的移动操作后，可根据该操作逐步拉近与目标应用程序应用D的距离，并将其与目标应用程序应用D之间的距离确定为第一距离，在该第一距离小于预设的阈值时，即可启动目标应用程序应用D，显示在移动终端101上供用户使用，例如，假设预先设置的阈值为2厘米，则当移动终端101与目标应用程序应用D之间的距离即第一距离小于2厘米时，即可启动目标应用程序应用D，显示在移动终端101上供用户使用。
这样，可按照用户的意愿，实现目标应用程序的便捷启动，解决了目前应用程序的启动过程过于繁琐、便捷性较低的问题，提高了用户操作的便捷性，进而提升了用户体验。本领域技术人员可以理解，图14所示的框架示意图仅是本公开的实施方式可以在其中得以实现的一个示例。本发明实施方式的适用范围不受到该框架任何方面的限制。
基于以上应用场景，本公开实施例提供了一种应用程序启动方法，以下将结合附图对该方法进行详细说明。
参见图15，其示出了本公开实施例提供的一种应用程序启动方法的流程图，如图15所示，该方法包括：
步骤201：预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置，其中，各个应用程序的初始位置位于移动终端之外。
在实际应用中，人们会经常在使用移动终端时，面临从当前应用程序跳转到另一个应用程序的需求，例如从微信聊天界面跳转至高德地图界面以搜索出行路线等，随着网络技术的发展，各种应用程序层出不穷，一部移动终端上可以同时安装多个不同的应用程序，例如金融类、购物类、学习类等各个种类的应用程序，为了提高启动应用程序的便捷性，本公开预先在移动终端之外，为各个应用程序设置了初始位置，并且以应用程序初始启动对应的画面，或应用程序启动后某个运行状态对应的画面作为各个应用程序的界面。
在设置各个应用程序初始位置的过程中，本公开提供了以下三种可选的实现方式：
一种可选的实现方式是，将各个应用程序按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上。
在本实现方式中，第一预设规则指的是将各个应用程序平铺在一个虚拟的平面上，举例说明：如图16所示，其示出了本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的一种示意图，其中，假设应用A位于一个虚拟平面上的中心位置，在该平面上应用A的正左方、正下方、正右方、正上方处可以设置有应用B、应用C、应用D、应用E，类似的，应用A的斜左上方、斜左下方、斜右下方、斜右上方处可以设置有应用F、应用G、应用H、应用I等。
另一种可选的实现方式是，将各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面，且不同应用程序位于的平面之间互相平行。
在本实现方式中，第二预设规则指的是将各个应用程序设置在不同的平面上，并且各平面之间相互平行，举例说明：如图17所示，其示出了本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的另一种示意图，其中，应用A、应用B、应用C、应用D、应用E分别位于不同的平面上，且这几个应用程序所在的平面之间是上下相互平行的，或者，如5所示，这几个应用程序所在的平面之间也可以是左右相互平行的，再或者，如图19所示，这几 个应用程序所在的平面之间还可以是前后相互平行的，。
此外，还有一种可选的实现方式是，将各个应用程序按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中。
在本实现方式中，第三预设规则指的是将各个应用程序设置在一个空间的立体范围内，举例说明：如图20所示，其示出了本公开实施例提供的各个应用程序初始位置的另一种示意图，其中，应用A、应用B、应用C、应用D、应用E、、应用F可以分别位于不同的平面上，且这几个应用程序所在的平面可以构成一个立体空间，如图20所示，可以构成一个三维空间中的正方体等。
可以理解的是，以上各个应用的设置方式仅为示例，在本实施例中，各个应用程序还可以是根据其他的设置方式设置，本公开对此不进行限定。
在预先为各个应用程序设置了初始位置后，进一步可以继续执行步骤202。
步骤202：根据移动终端的当前位置，从各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序。
在实际应用中，通过步骤201预先为各个应用程序设置了初始位置后，可根据移动终端的当前位置，确定出移动终端周围，比如正左方、正下方、正右方、正上方、斜左上方、斜正下方、斜右下方、斜右上方处等位置上的应用程序，进而用户可以从中选择一个应用程序作为目标程序，并采用本实施例实现该目标应用程序的便捷启动。
在本公开一种可选的实现方式中，可以按照下述方式确定上述步骤202中移动终端的当前位置：
步骤A：获取移动终端基于原始位置移动的第一移动方向和第一移动距离，其中，原始位置为移动终端移动之前所在的位置；
步骤B：根据第一移动方向和第一移动距离，确定移动终端的当前位置。
在本实现方式中，移动终端在移动之前所在的位置为原始位置，用户在移动移动终端时，移动终端可以获取到基于该原始位置自身移动的方向，作为第一移动方向，类似的，可以将获取到基于该原始位置自身移动的距离，并根据获取的移动方向和移动距离，也就是第一移动方向和第一移动距离，确定出移动终端移动到的位置，即移动终端的当前位置。
举例说明：如图21所示，其示出了本公开实施例提供的确定移动终端当前位置的示意图；将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即应用A所在位置设置为移动终端的原始位置，用户可以基于图中箭头方向移动移动终端，在移动过程中，移动终端可以基于原始位置获取到自身的移动方向作为第一移动方向，如8所示，第一移动方向为向上移动，同时，还可以获取到基于该原始位置自身移动的距离作为第一移动距离。进而可以确定出移动终端移动到的位置即移动终端的当前位置，如图21所示，假设用户将移动终端101移动向上移动到应用E所在的位置，则可以将移动终端的当前位置确定为应用E所在位置。
进一步的，用户可以根据移动终端的当前位置，查看到当前位置周围分别的各个应用程序，例如：仍以图21为例，若确定出移动终端的当前位置是应用E所在位置，则用户可以查看到当前位置周围分布的各个应用程序，如左侧的应用F和右侧的应用I，进而用户如果想采用本实施例的方法启动其中的哪个应用程序，移动终端即可将该应用程序确定为目标应用程序，例如可以将右侧的应用I确定为目标应用程序等。
在本公开一些可能的实现方式中，步骤A中第一移动方向可以根据各个应用程序初始位置分布的不同，确定为向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动、向前移动和向后移动中的至少一种。
举例说明：如图22所示，当各个应用程序按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上，将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即应用A所在位置设置为移动终端的原始位置，用户可以基于图中箭头方向移动移动终端，启动目标应用程序，其中，若沿箭头1的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向上移动，相应的，若沿箭头2的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向下移动；若沿箭头3的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向右移动；若沿箭头4的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向左移动。
再如图23所示，当各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面，且不同应用程序位于的平面之间是上下互相平行，将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即应用C所在位置设置为移动终端的原始位置，用户可以基于图中箭头方向上下移动移动终端，启动目标应用程序，其中，若沿箭头1的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向上移动，相应的，若沿箭头2的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向下移动。
再如图24所示，当各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面，且不同应用程序位于的平面之间是左右互相平行，将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即应用C所在位置设置为移动终端的原始位置，用户仅可以基于图中箭头方向左右移动移动终端，启动目标应用程序，其中，若沿箭头1的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向右移动，相应的，若沿箭头2的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向左移动。
再如图25所示，当各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面，且不同应用程序位于的平面之间是前后互相平行，将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即应用C所在位置设置为移动终端的原始位置，用户仅可以基于图中箭头方向前后移动移动终端，启动目标应用程序，其中，若沿箭头1的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向前移动，相应的，若沿箭头2的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向后移动。
再如图26所示，当各个应用程序按照第三预设规则设置在一个空间的立体范围内，将移动终端开始移动之前所在的位置即立方体中心位置设置为移动终端的原始位置，用户可以基于图中箭头方向向四周移动移动终端，启动目标应用程序，其中，若沿箭头1的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向上移动，相应的，若沿箭头2的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向下移动；若沿箭头3的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向右移动；若沿箭头4的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向左移动，若沿箭头5的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向前移动，若沿箭头6的方向移动，则对应的移动方向为向后移动。
在本公开一些可能的实现方式中，步骤A中第一移动方向为通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获得。
在本实现方式中，可以利用移动终端自身携带的速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获取移动终端的移动方向。
在本公开一些可能的实现方式中，可按照下述方式确定步骤A中第一移动距离：
通过移动终端上设置的加速度传感器和计时器获得移动终端的移动速度，对移动速度进行积分获得第一移动距离；
在实际应用中，可以根据移动终端设置的加速度传感器，获得移动终 端移动的第一加速度，同时，根据移动终端设置的计时器，获得移动终端移动的第一时间，接着，可以根据第一加速度和第一时间，获得移动终端移动的第一速度，最后，在第一时间区间内对第一速度积分，即可获得步骤A中的第一移动距离。
或者，还可以在移动终端向第一移动方向移动时，利用移动终端设置的相机传感器拍摄的环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的特征点位置变化，确定每相邻两帧之间移动终端移动的距离，进而可以将所有相邻两帧之间移动终端移动的距离累加，获得第一移动距离，举例说明：若移动终端向第一移动耗时3秒，相机拍摄3秒视频，视频由每秒钟30帧频率拍摄的图像帧构成，因此该视频包含共计90帧图像，则根据每相邻两帧图像中特征点的位置变化确定两帧图像拍摄时刻之间移动终端移动的距离。由此将距离累加，即可得到3秒视频拍摄过程中，移动终端移动的第一移动距离。
需要说明的是，在步骤A中，移动终端可以根据利用加速度传感器获取的第一加速度大小，确定第一移动距离的获得方式。例如，当第一加速度小于或等于预设加速度阈值时，可以选择利用相机传感器拍摄的环境图像确定第一移动距离；相应的，当第一加速度大于预设加速度阈值时，则可以利用计时器和加速度传感器确定第一移动距离。
可以理解的是，利用计时器和加速度传感器确定第一移动距离的方式更适用于移动终端移动速度较慢、移动较为平稳的场景。而利用相机传感器拍摄的环境图像确定第一移动距离的方式更适用于移动终端移动速度较快的场景。
在根据移动终端的当前位置，从各个应用程序中确定出目标应用程序后，可继续执行步骤203。
步骤203：当检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作后，根据该移动操作拉近与目标应用程序的距离，确定与目标应用程序之间的第一距离。
在实际应用中，通过步骤202确定出目标应用程序后，进一步的，用户将向目标应用程序位置方向移动移动设备，当检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作后，如检测到用户将移动终端向右移动后，可以根据该移动操作，拉近移动终端与右侧目标应用程序的距离，进而可以实时确定出与目标应用程序之间的第一距离，也就是说，第一距离指的是移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离。
在本公开一些可能的实现方式中，步骤203的实现过程具体包括以下步骤：
步骤C：检测用户对移动终端的移动操作。
在实际应用中，在确定了目标应用程序后，可进一步检测用户为了启动目标应用程序，而对移动终端实施移动操作，使其靠近目标应用终端。
步骤D：根据该移动操作，获取移动终端基于当前位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离。
在实际应用中，通过步骤C，检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作时，进一步的，可以利用移动终端自身设置的加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获得移动终端基于当前位置向目标应用程序位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离；
其中，第二移动方向的确定方式与上述步骤A中的第一移动方向的确定方式一致，相关之处请参见步骤A中有关第一移动方向确定方式的介绍，在此不再赘述；
相类似的，第二移动距离的确定方式也与上述步骤A中的第一移动距离的确定方式相类似，相关之处可以参见步骤A中有关第一移动方向确定方式的介绍，即可以根据移动终端设置的加速度传感器，获得移动终端移动的第二加速度，同时，根据移动终端设置的计时器，获得移动终端移动的第二时间，接着，可以根据第二加速度和第二时间，获得移动终端移动的第二速度，最后，在第二时间区间内对第二速度积分，获得步骤D中的第二移动距离。
或者，还可以在移动终端向第二移动方向移动时，利用移动终端设置的相机传感器拍摄的环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的特征点位置变化，确定每相邻两帧之间移动终端移动的距离，进而可以将所有相邻两帧之间移动终端移动的距离累加，获得步骤D中的第二移动距离。
步骤E：根据移动终端的当前位置、目标应用程序的位置、第二移动方向以及第二移动距离，确定移动终端与目标应用程序之间的第一距离；
在实际应用中，通过步骤D获取到移动终端的当前位置、目标应用程序的位置、第二移动方向以及第二移动距离后，可以确定出移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离值，作为第一距离。
在获得移动终端与目标应用程序之间的第一距离后，可继续执行步骤 204。
步骤204：在第一距离小于预设阈值时，启动目标应用程序。
在实际应用中，用户可以在移动终端上预先设置一个移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离阈值，用以判定是否启动目标应用程序，当确定出移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离小于该阈值时，即可启动目标应用程序，显示在移动终端上；当确定出移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离不小于该阈值时，即第一距离值没有达到预设的阈值条件，则不能启动目标应用程序，例如可以将阈值设置为1厘米，则当确定出移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离小于1厘米时，即可启动目标应用程序，相对应的，当确定出移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离不小于1厘米时，即第一距离值没有达到预设的阈值条件，则不能启动目标应用程序。
这样，在本公开提供的应用程序启动方法中，移动终端预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置，其中，各个应用程序的初始位置位于移动终端之外；然后，可以根据移动终端的当前位置，从各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序；接着，当检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作后，根据该移动操作拉近与目标应用程序的距离，进而确定与目标应用程序之间的第一距离，进一步的，可以在第一距离小于预设阈值时，启动目标应用程序。可见，本公开可按照用户的意愿，通过拉近移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离的方式，在该距离小于预设阈值时，实现目标应用程序的便捷启动，进而提升了用户体验。
基于以上应用程序启动方法，本公开还提供了一种应用程序启动装置，所述装置应用于移动终端，所述装置包括：
初始位置设置单元1401，用于预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置，所述各个应用程序的初始位置位于所述移动终端之外；
当前位置确定单元1402，用于根据所述移动终端的当前位置，从所述各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序；
第一距离确定单元1403，用于当检测到用户对所述移动终端的移动操作后，根据所述移动操作拉近与所述目标应用程序的距离，确定与所述目标应用程序之间的第一距离；
应用程序启动单元1404，用于在所述第一距离小于预设阈值时，启动所述目标应用程序。
可选地，所述初始位置设置单元1401具体用于：
将所述各个应用程序按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上；
或者，
将所述各个应用程序按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面，且不同应用程序位于的平面之间互相平行；
或者，
将所述各个应用程序按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中。
可选地，所述当前位置确定单元1402具体包括：
第一获取子单元，用于获取所述移动终端基于原始位置移动的第一移动方向和第一移动距离，所述原始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所在的位置；
当前位置确定子单元，用于根据所述第一移动方向和第一移动距离，确定所述移动终端的当前位置。
可选地，所述第一距离确定单元1403具体包括：
检测子单元，用于检测用户对所述移动终端的移动操作；
第二获取子单元，用于根据所述移动操作，获取所述移动终端基于所述当前位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离；
第一距离确定子单元，用于根据所述移动终端的当前位置、所述目标应用程序的初始位置、所述第二移动方向以及第二移动距离，确定所述移动终端与目标应用程序之间的第一距离。
可选地，所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的至少一种获得。
可选地，所述第一移动方向和所述第二移动方向为向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动、向前移动和向后移动中的至少一种。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
移动距离获得单元，具体用于：通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器和计时器获得所述移动终端的移动速度，对所述移动速度进行积分获得所述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离；
或者，
通过所述移动终端上设置的相机获得外界环境图像；获取所述外界环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的距离；将所有相邻两帧之间的距离相加获取所 述第一移动距离和所述第二移动距离。
这样，在本公开提供的应用程序启动装置中，移动终端预先为各个应用程序设置初始位置，其中，各个应用程序的初始位置位于移动终端之外；然后，可以根据移动终端的当前位置，从各个应用程序中确定目标应用程序；接着，当检测到用户对移动终端的移动操作后，根据该移动操作拉近与目标应用程序的距离，进而确定与目标应用程序之间的第一距离，进一步的，可以在第一距离小于预设阈值时，启动目标应用程序。可见，本公开可按照用户的意愿，通过拉近移动终端与目标应用程序之间的距离的方式，在该距离小于预设阈值时，实现目标应用程序的便捷启动，进而提升了用户体验。
相应的，本发明实施例还提供一种应用程序启动设备，参见图28所示，可以包括：
处理器1501、存储器1502、输入装置1503和输出装置1504。应用程序启动设备中的处理器1501的数量可以一个或多个，图28中以一个处理器为例。在本发明的一些实施例中，处理器1501、存储器1502、输入装置1503和输出装置1504可通过总线或其它方式连接，其中，图28中以通过总线连接为例。
存储器1502可用于存储软件程序以及模块，处理器1501通过运行存储在存储器1502的软件程序以及模块，从而执行应用程序启动设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器1502可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等。此外，存储器1502可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。输入装置1503可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与应用程序启动设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的信号输入。
具体在本实施例中，处理器1501会按照如下的指令，将一个或一个以上的应用程序的进程对应的可执行文件加载到存储器1502中，并由处理器1501来运行存储在存储器1502中的应用程序，从而实现上述应用程序启动方法中的各种功能。
在一些实施例中，还公开了一种应用页面展示方法及移动终端。如图 31所示，该方法包括：
S401：获得移动终端屏幕对应的第一应用待展示页面，以及所述移动终端移动的第一方向和第一距离。
待展示页面，是指移动终端根据用户的需求，需要展示的应用页面。在本实施例中，以第一应用作为待展示页面的所属应用进行示例性描述。
在本实施例中，第一应用的各个页面可以是按照预设布局平铺在一个与移动终端屏幕平行的平面上。图32是本公开实施例提供的一种第一应用各个页面的布局示意图。如图33所示的示例性布局，一平面内设置有页面A，在平面内页面A的正左方、正下方、正右方和正上方设置有页面B、页面C、页面D和页面E；在页面C的正左方和正右方设置有页面F和页面G；在页面E的正左方和正右方设置有页面H和页面I。
移动终端在全屏展示页面时，一次仅能展示一个页面。因此，移动终端在展示待展示页面之前，为避免对第一应用的待展示页面以外的其他页面错误展示，首先需要从第一应用的诸多页面中确定出待展示页面。在本实施例中，将移动终端屏幕对应的页面作为第一应用待展示页面。下面参见图33至图35，具体举例了三种移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面的场景。
在图33所示场景中，移动终端屏幕21内包含一个用于确定对应的页面的预设区域211，该预设区域211每次最多包含一个第一应用页面，移动终端屏幕21中可以同时包含多个第一应用的完整页面。当预设区域211内包含第一应用的某个页面时，移动终端将该页面作为移动终端屏幕21对应的页面，即待展示页面。根据图33示例的场景，页面A包含于预设区域211内，因此移动终端屏幕21对应的第一应用待展示页面是页面A。
在图34所示场景与图33类似，移动终端屏幕21内包含一个用于确定对应的页面的预设区域212，该预设区域212每次最多包含一个第一应用页面，移动终端屏幕21仅可同时包含一个第一应用的完整页面。当预设区域212内包含第一应用的某个页面时，移动终端将该页面作为移动终端屏幕212对应的页面，即待展示页面。根据图34示例的场景，页面A包含于预设区域212内，因此移动终端屏幕21对应的第一应用待展示页面是页面A。
在图35所示场景中，移动终端屏幕21每次最多包含一个第一应用的完整页面，移动终端将移动终端屏幕21包含的唯一完整页面作为移动终端 屏幕21对应的页面，即待展示页面。根据图35示例的场景，页面A包含于移动终端屏幕21内，因此移动终端屏幕21对应的第一应用待展示页面是页面A。
可以理解的是，在上述场景示例中，预设区域211及预设区域212的形状可以为矩形、圆形、椭圆形等，对预设区域的形状不作具体限制。预设区域211及预设区域212的重心位置可以分别如图33和图34所示，与移动终端屏幕21的重心位置重合，也可以不与移动终端屏幕21的重心位置重合，例如，预设区域211或预设区域212位于移动终端屏幕21内的上方、下方、左方或右方等。
可以理解的是，当用户从第一应用的各个页面中选取待展示页面时，移动终端屏幕可能多次对应当前不需要展示的页面。为防止移动终端对当前不需要展示的页面进行展示，移动终端还需要通过额外的用户操作确定用户的选择。进而，本实施例提供的应用页面展示方法中，在获得移动终端屏幕对应的待展示页面后，还需获取移动终端移动的第一方向和第一距离。
本实施例中，第一方向具体为获得移动终端屏幕对应的待展示页面后，移动终端移动的方向；第一距离具体为获得移动终端屏幕对应的待展示页面后，移动终端以第一方向为移动方向所移动的距离。
S402：确定第一方向为预设方向且第一距离大于预设第一阈值时，展示待展示页面。
预设第一阈值是预先设置的用于触发移动终端展示待展示页面操作的距离限值。本步骤中，第一方向与预设方向的一致性，及第一距离与预设第一阈值的大小关系，是决定移动终端能否对待展示页面进行展示的两个决定因素。仅当移动终端确定第一方向为预设方向，且第一距离大于预设第一阈值时，移动终端展示待展示页面。
本实施例中，预设方向为垂直于移动终端屏幕的方向。预设方向可以是移动终端屏幕的背面朝向，也可以是移动终端屏幕的正面朝向。需要说明的是，当预设方向用于对移动终端移动的第一方向进行确定时，预设方向唯一。
作为一种具体实现方式，若预设方向为移动终端屏幕的背面朝向，当移动终端确定第一方向为移动终端屏幕的背面朝向，且第一距离大于预设 第一阈值时，展示待展示页面。作为另一种具体实现方式，若预设方向为移动终端屏幕的正面朝向，当移动终端确定第一方向为移动终端屏幕的正面朝向，且第一距离大于预设第一阈值时，展示待展示页面。
以上为本公开实施例提供的应用页面展示方法，移动终端首先获得屏幕对应的第一应用待展示页面，以及移动终端移动的第一方向和第一距离；确定第一方向为预设方向且所述第一距离大于预设第一阈值时，展示待展示页面。由此可知，该方法中，应用页面的展示与否仅取决于移动终端移动的方向和距离是否符合要求，以及屏幕是否对应着应用的某个待展示页面。该方法无需用户触摸屏幕上的特定按钮或执行页面切换手势，因此，降低了页面展示对用户手动触控操作的依赖性，提高了页面展示的便捷性，并有效提升用户体验。
在实际应用中，移动终端常常面临从当前时刻展示的第一应用当前页面切换到下一时刻需要展示的第一应用另一页面的需求。因此，在前述实施例提供的应用页面展示方法的基础上，本公开实施例还提供了另一种应用页面展示方法，详述如何实现页面的切换展示。
参见图36，图36是本实施例提供的应用页面展示方法流程图。
本实施例提供的应用页面展示方法，包括：
S601：获得移动终端移动的第二方向和第二距离。
在本实施例中，可以将移动终端以第二方向移动第二距离后，移动终端屏幕对应的第一应用页面确定为第一应用待展示页面。因此本步骤中，为正确获取第一应用待展示页面，移动终端首先获取自身实际移动时的第二方向和第二距离。
第二方向平行于移动终端屏幕，且至少包括向上、向下、向左和向右中的一种。移动终端上设置的加速度传感器可获得移动终端的运动方向，陀螺仪传感器可用于对移动中的移动终端进行定位和定向，相机传感器获取的图像可用于移动终端根据特征点的位置变化判断移动终端的移动方向。因此，移动终端的第二方向可以通过加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的一种或多种获得。采用多种传感器获得的第二方向具有更高的准确性。
参见图37至图40，分别示意了移动终端以四种不同方向移动的示意 图，图37至图40均以图35所示的移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面的场景为移动基准。在图35所示场景中，移动终端屏幕21对应第一应用的页面A。
如图37所示，当移动终端沿着平行于移动终端屏幕21向左的方向移动第二距离后，第一应用的页面B正对于移动终端屏幕21。因此，经过移动，移动终端屏幕21对应的第一应用待展示页面为页面B。
如图38所示，当移动终端沿着平行于移动终端屏幕21向下的方向移动第二距离后，第一应用的页面C正对于移动终端屏幕21。因此，经过移动，移动终端屏幕21对应的第一应用待展示页面为页面C。
如图39所示，当移动终端沿着平行于移动终端屏幕21向右的方向移动第二距离后，第一应用的页面D正对于移动终端屏幕21。因此，经过移动，移动终端屏幕21对应的第一应用待展示页面为页面D。
如图40所示，当移动终端沿着平行于移动终端屏幕21向上的方向移动第二距离后，第一应用的页面E正对于移动终端屏幕21。因此，经过移动，移动终端屏幕21对应的第一应用待展示页面为页面E。
需要说明的是，移动终端移动时可以移动一次到位或移动多次到位，每一次移动按照图37至图40所示第二方向中的任一种进行。如果移动终端是通过移动多次到位的，每次移动的第二方向可以相同，也可以不同。如果移动终端是通过移动多次到位的，则获取的第二距离也是针对各次移动的第二方向分别获取第二方向对应的第二距离。
在本实施例中，将移动终端以第二方向进行移动时，加速度传感器获取的加速度作为第二加速度。移动终端具体可以根据加速传感器获取的第二加速度的大小，选择第二距离的获取方式。下面提供两种根据加速度的大小确定第二距离获取方法的方式。
第一种，当移动终端第二加速度小于或等于预设加速度阈值时，移动终端利用自身设置的相机传感器拍摄第二环境图像；其后根据所述第二环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的特征点位置变化，确定每相邻两帧之间所述移动终端移动的距离；最终，将所有相邻两帧之间所述移动终端移动的距离累加，获得所述第二距离。为便于理解，下面举例说明该实施方式：移动终端以第二方向移动耗时2秒，相机拍摄2秒视频，视频由每秒钟30帧频率拍摄的图像帧构成，因此该视频包含共计60帧图像。根据每相邻两帧图像中特征点的位置变化确定两帧图像拍摄时刻之间移动终端移动的距离。 由此将距离累加，即可得到2秒视频拍摄过程中，移动终端移动的第二距离。
第二种，当移动终端第二加速度大于预设加速度阈值时，根据所述计时器，获得所述移动终端移动的第二时间；根据所述第二加速度和所述第二时间，获得所述移动终端移动的第二速度；在所述第二时间区间内对所述第二速度积分，获得所述第二距离。
需要说明的是，第一种获取第二距离的方式更适用于移动终端移动速度较慢、移动较为平稳的场景，在此场景中，通过图像处理的方式获取第二距离具有较高的准确度，可以结合第一种方式获取到的第二距离，对第二种方式获取第二距离存在的误差进行修正。第二种获取第二距离的方式更适用于移动终端移动速度较快的场景，在此场景中，通过相机传感器拍摄的图像很可能存在清晰度不足的问题，而通过对加速度和时间进行计算，并对计算结果积分的方式获取第二距离准确度较高。
S602：根据第二方向、第二距离和第一应用各个页面的初始位置，获得移动终端屏幕对应的第一应用待展示页面。
需要说明的是，第一应用各个页面的初始位置是指第一应用各个页面按照预设布局平铺在一个平面上的位置，具体地，该平面可以是与移动终端屏幕平行的平面。根据第一应用各个页面的初始位置，移动终端能够获取移动终端移动之前各个页面的相对位置关系。
为便于理解，请参见图41所示的第一应用各个页面的布局示意图。如图41所示的示例性布局，与移动终端屏幕平行的平面内设置有页面A，页面A位于预设区域211内，预设区域211用于确定移动终端屏幕对应的页面，即页面A位于平面上正对于移动终端屏幕21的位置。在平面内页面A的正左方、正下方、正右方和正上方设置有页面B、页面C、页面D和页面E；在页面C的正左方和正右方设置有页面F和页面G；在页面E的正左方和正右方设置有页面H和页面I。各个页面水平方向距离20mm，竖直方向距离30mm。
需要说明的是，图41仅为第一应用各个页面的示例性布局，根据布局不同，各个页面可能具有其他的初始位置及相对位置关系。在此不对各个页面在平面上的布局进行限定。
由于根据各个页面的初始位置，移动终端能够获取各个页面的相对位 置关系，例如在同一平面上各个页面的相对方向和相对距离，以及正对于移动终端屏幕的页面，因此，移动终端根据S601获取的实际移动第二方向和第二距离以及各个页面的初始位置进行相应的计算，能够确定移动终端移动后屏幕所对应的页面。需要说明的是，移动终端屏幕每次仅对应一个第一应用页面。该页面即为第一应用待展示页面。
S603：获得移动终端移动的第一方向和第一距离。
移动终端移动的第一方向为S602获得移动终端屏幕对应的第一应用待展示页面后，移动终端移动的方向。第一距离为S602获得移动终端屏幕对应的第一应用待展示页面后，移动终端以第一方向移动的距离。
移动终端的第一方向可以通过加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的一种或多种获得。采用多种传感器获得的第一方向具有更高的准确性。
在本实施例中，将移动终端以第一方向进行移动时，加速度传感器获取的加速度作为第一加速度。移动终端具体可以根据加速传感器获取的第一加速度的大小，选择第一距离的获取方式。下面提供两种根据加速度的大小确定第一距离获取方法的方式。
第一种，当移动终端第一加速度小于或等于预设加速度阈值时，移动终端利用自身设置的相机传感器拍摄第一环境图像；其后根据所述第一环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的特征点位置变化，确定每相邻两帧之间所述移动终端移动的距离；最终，将所有相邻两帧之间所述移动终端移动的距离累加，获得所述第一距离。
第二种，当移动终端第一加速度大于预设加速度阈值时，根据所述计时器，获得所述移动终端移动的第一时间；根据所述第一加速度和所述第一时间，获得所述移动终端移动的第一速度；在所述第一时间区间内对所述第一速度积分，获得所述第一距离。
需要说明的是，第一种获取第一距离的方式更适用于移动终端移动速度较慢、移动较为平稳的场景，在此场景中，通过图像处理的方式获取第一距离具有较高的准确度，可以结合第一种方式获取到的第一距离，对第二种方式获取第一距离存在的误差进行修正。第二种获取第一距离的方式更适用于移动终端移动速度较快的场景，在此场景中，通过相机传感器拍摄的图像很可能存在清晰度不足的问题，而通过对加速度和时间进行计算， 并对计算结果积分的方式获取第一距离准确度较高。
S604：确定第一方向为预设方向且第一距离大于预设第一阈值时，展示待展示页面。
本实施例中步骤604与前述实施例中步骤102相同，为简要起见，在此不再详细描述，详细信息请参见前述实施例中的描述。
为便于理解以上S601至S604的实现过程，下面结合图41至图44进行具体举例说明。
以图41所示的第一应用各个页面的布局示意图中各个页面的初始位置作为示例。图42为移动终端沿着平行于移动终端屏幕21向左的方向移动20mm的示意图。根据移动的第一方向为向左、移动的第一距离为20mm以及各个页面的初始位置，确定出第一应用页面B为移动终端屏幕21对应的待展示页面，页面B位于预设区域211内。本示例中，预设方向为移动终端屏幕21的背面朝向。此后，移动终端以移动终端屏幕21的背面朝向移动，随着移动距离的逐渐增加，移动终端屏幕21对应的页面B逐渐放大。如图43所示，为移动终端沿着移动终端屏幕21的背面朝向移动时，待展示页面的放大化效果示意图。如图44所示，当移动的第二距离达到预设第一阈值以上，移动终端确定需要将待展示页面进行展示，故全屏展示页面B的真实内容，即微信聊天页面。
S605：获得移动终端移动的第三方向和第三距离。
移动终端移动的第三方向为S604移动终端展示待展示页面后，移动终端移动的方向。第三距离为S604移动终端展示待展示页面后，移动终端以第三方向移动的距离。
与第一方向和第二方向的可选获取方式类似，移动终端的第三方向可以通过加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器和相机传感器中的一种或多种获得。采用多种传感器获得的第三方向具有更高的准确性。
与第一距离和第二距离的可选获取方式类似，移动终端具体可以根据加速传感器获取的移动终端以第三方向进行移动时，加速度传感器获取的加速度的大小，选择第三距离的获取方式。详见上文描述，在此不加以赘述。
S606：确定第三方向为第一方向的相反方向且第三距离大于预设第二阈值时，移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面。
预设第二阈值是预先设置的用于触发移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面的操作的距离限值。本步骤中，第三方向与预设方向是否相反，及第三距离与预设第二阈值的大小关系，是决定移动终端能否从展示待展示页面状态回归为屏幕对应待展示页面状态的两个决定因素。仅当确定第三方向为与第一方向相反，且第三距离大于预设第二阈值时，移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面。
本实施例中，S604确定出的第一方向唯一。作为一种具体实现方式，若确定出的第一方向为移动终端屏幕的背面朝向，则当移动终端确定第三方向为移动终端屏幕的正面朝向，且第三距离大于预设第二阈值时，移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面。作为另一种具体实现方式，若确定出的第一方向为移动终端屏幕的正面朝向，则当移动终端确定第三方向为移动终端屏幕的背面朝向，且第三距离大于预设第二阈值时，移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面。
当移动终端从展示待展示页面状态回到屏幕对应待展示页面状态时，移动终端屏幕展示的内容从全屏展示的待展示页面，转变为屏幕的预设区域或中心区域包含待展示页面的微型窗口。微型窗口中可以是待展示页面的示意图、该待展示页面的代表性图标或者待展示页面的历史截图等，也可以是微型的待展示页面画面等。需要说明的是，微型窗口的显示面积始终小于屏幕的全屏展示面积。
以上为本公开实施例提供的应用页面展示方法，移动终端首先获得移动终端移动的第二方向和第二距离；根据第二方向、第二距离和第一应用各个页面的初始位置，获得移动终端屏幕对应的第一应用待展示页面。其后，获得移动终端移动的第一方向和第一距离，确定第一方向为预设方向且第一距离大于预设第一阈值时，展示待展示页面。展示待展示页面后，如果检测到移动终端移动，则获得移动终端移动的第三方向和第三距离，确定第三方向为第一方向的相反方向且第三距离大于预设第二阈值时，移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面的状态。由此可知，本方法实现了移动终端从屏幕对应第一应用的待展示页面，到展示待展示页面，再回到屏幕对应待展示页面的状态的切换。进而，移动终端可通过重复执行该实施例提供的应用页面展示方法，从展示第一应用的某一页面，切换为展示第一应用的另一页面，满足用户对于同一应用的多个页面便捷切换展示的需求。
另外，本公开实施例为实现上述页面切换展示的效果，还提供了另一种可选的实现方式。在上述实施例S604展示所述待展示页面之后，移动终端检测到屏幕被触摸或屏幕上预设按钮被触发时，移动终端屏幕对应待展示页面。为便于理解该实现方式，下面举例说明。
移动终端上预设有用于使移动终端从展示待展示页面的状态，回到屏幕对应待展示页面状态的按钮。该按钮可以设置于移动终端上便于用户触控的位置，例如移动终端的锁屏键附近，移动终端屏幕上，或者移动终端外壳背面等。此外，该功能也可以与移动终端现有功能共用同一按钮。当移动终端检测到该按钮被触发时，表明用户希望令移动终端暂停或终止浏览当前展示的页面，并希望在屏幕上重新选择待展示页面，此时，移动终端响应于用户的触发操作，屏幕对应待展示页面。
可以理解，在本实施例中，移动终端还可以采用其他方式从展示待展示页面状态回到屏幕对应待展示页面状态。例如，响应用户的特定手势，或者根据移动终端自身的翻转角度等，实现上述功能。在此，对移动终端从展示待展示页面状态回到屏幕对应待展示页面状态的具体实现方式不做限定。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……” 限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上所述，仅是本公开的较佳实施例而已，并非对本公开作任何形式上的限制。虽然本公开已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本公开。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员，在不脱离本公开技术方案范围情况下，都可利用上述揭示的方法和技术内容对本公开技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此，凡是未脱离本公开技术方案的内容，依据本公开的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰，均仍属于本公开技术方案保护的范围内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述方法应用于移动终端，所述方法包括：
    获得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；
    由所述移动方向、所述移动位移以及各个操作对象的初始位置，确定所述移动方向和移动位移与所述初始位置是否满足预设条件，当满足预设条件时，将所述初始位置上的操作对象确定为目标操作对象；所述各个操作对象的初始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所述各个操作对象的原始位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当满足第二预设条件时，对目标操作对象执行目标操作。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述当满足预设条件时，将所述初始位置上的操作对象确定为目标操作对象，包括：
    由所述移动方向、所述移动位移，确定所述移动终端的当前位置；
    根据所述移动终端的当前位置以及所述目标操作对象的位置确定所述移动终端与所述目标操作对象的第一距离，并判断所述第一距离是否小于预设阈值；
    若是，则确定所述目标操作对象。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，预先为各个操作对象设置初始位置，所述各个操作对象的初始位置位于所述移动终端之外。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述预先为各个操作对象设置初始位置，包括：
    将所述各个操作对象按照第一预设规则平铺在同一个平面上；
    或者，
    将所述各个操作对象按照第二预设规则布局在不同的平面，且不同操作对象位于的平面之间互相平行；
    或者，
    将所述各个操作对象按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述将所 述各个操作对象按照第三预设规则布局在预设的立体空间中包括：
    根据第三预设规则，将所述各个操作对象平铺在预设的立体空间的平面上；所述预设平面包括以所述移动终端为体心的六面体的至少一面。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，按照下述方式确定所述移动终端的当前位置：
    获取所述移动终端基于原始位置移动的第一移动方向和第一移动距离，所述原始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所在的位置；
    根据所述第一移动方向和第一移动距离，确定所述移动终端的当前位置。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，根据所述移动终端的当前位置以及所述目标操作对象的位置确定所述移动终端与所述目标操作对象的第一距离，包括：
    检测用户对所述移动终端的移动操作；
    根据所述移动操作，获取所述移动终端基于所述当前位置移动的第二移动方向和第二移动距离；
    根据所述移动终端的当前位置、所述目标操作对象的初始位置、所述第二移动方向以及第二移动距离，确定所述移动终端与目标操作对象之间的第一距离。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    确定待传输的对象；
    所述目标操作包括：
    将所述待传输的对象传输至所述目标操作对象。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述当满足第二预设条件时，对目标操作对象执行目标操作，所述第二预设条件包括：
    响应用户操作事件，操作所述目标操作对象；
    或，
    通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器或陀螺仪传感器判断所述移动终端在预设时间内未产生移动位移，操作所述目标操作对象。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述获 得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向，包括：
    通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器获得所述移动终端的移动方向；
    或，
    通过所述移动终端上设置的陀螺仪传感器获得所述移动终端的移动方向。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述获得所述移动终端移动时的移动位移，包括：
    通过所述移动终端上设置的加速度传感器和计时器获得所述移动终端的移动速度，对所述移动速度进行积分获得所述移动位移。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述获得所述移动终端移动时的移动位移，包括：
    所述移动终端移动时利用所述移动终端上设置的相机获得外界环境图像；
    获得所述外界环境图像中每相邻两帧之间的距离；
    将所有相邻两帧之间的距离相加获得所述移动位移。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，所述移动终端的移动方向至少包括以下一种：
    向上移动、向上移动、向下移动、向左移动、向右移动、向前移动和向后移动。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的操作对象交互方法，其特征在于，还包括，所述各个操作对象的位置按照所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移相对于所述移动终端变化。
  16. 一种操作对象操作装置，其特征在于，应用于移动终端，所述移动终端包括多个操作对象，所述装置包括：
    获得单元，用于获得所述移动终端移动时的移动方向和移动位移；
    确定单元，用于由所述移动方向、所述移动位移以及各个操作对象的初始位置确定所述移动终端屏幕对应的目标操作对象；所述各个操作对象的初始位置为所述移动终端移动之前所述各个操作对象的原始位置；当满足预设条件时，将所述初始位置上的操作对象确定为目标操作对象；
    操作单元，用于当满足第二预设条件时，对目标操作对象执行目标操 作。
  17. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：至少一个存储器和至少一个处理器；
    其中，存储器用于存储程序代码，处理器用于调用所述存储器所存储的程序代码执行权利要求1-15任意一项所述的操作对象交互方法。
  18. 一种存储介质，所述存储介质用于存储程序代码，所述程序代码用于执行权利要求1-15任意一项所述的操作对象交互方法。
  19. 一种包括指令的计算机程序产品，当其在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行权利要求1-15任意一项所述的操作对象交互方法。
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