WO2019206128A1 - 移动终端与手机 - Google Patents

移动终端与手机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019206128A1
WO2019206128A1 PCT/CN2019/083849 CN2019083849W WO2019206128A1 WO 2019206128 A1 WO2019206128 A1 WO 2019206128A1 CN 2019083849 W CN2019083849 W CN 2019083849W WO 2019206128 A1 WO2019206128 A1 WO 2019206128A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
end surface
communication unit
host
handheld
battery
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/083849
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨自美
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810402292.XA external-priority patent/CN110417952A/zh
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019206128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019206128A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of mobile terminal technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal and a mobile phone.
  • a mobile terminal includes:
  • the host end is provided with a first battery, a processor, a first communication unit, and a second communication unit, and the processor, the first communication unit, and the second communication unit are respectively associated with the first Battery coupled connection;
  • the handheld terminal is provided with a display screen, a second battery, and a third communication unit, and the display screen and the third communication unit are respectively coupled to the second battery;
  • the first communication unit is configured to perform a communication connection with an external device to implement communication between the host terminal and the external device
  • the second communication unit is configured to communicate with the third communication unit. Connecting to enable communication between the host end and the handheld end, the handheld end and the host end being capable of separating and assembling the handheld end and the host end by an assembly mechanism.
  • a mobile phone comprising:
  • the host end is provided with a first battery, a processor, a first communication unit, and a second communication unit, and the processor, the first communication unit, and the second communication unit are respectively associated with the first a battery coupled connection;
  • the host end includes a first front end face;
  • the handheld terminal is provided with a display screen, a second battery, and a third communication unit, wherein the display screen and the third communication unit are respectively coupled to the second battery;
  • the handheld terminal includes a second An end surface, the second rear end surface and the first front end surface can be separated and assembled between the handheld end and the main end by an assembly mechanism;
  • the assembly mechanism includes a convex portion and a snap groove, and one of the second rear end surface and the first front end surface is provided with the snap groove, the second rear end surface and the first front end surface
  • the other protrusion is provided with the convex portion, and the convex portion and the engaging groove cooperate with each other to achieve mutual fixation between the hand-held end and the main end;
  • the first communication unit is configured to perform a communication connection with an external device to implement communication between the host terminal and the external device
  • the second communication unit is configured to communicate with the third communication unit. Connecting to enable communication between the host end and the handheld end, the handheld end and the host end being capable of separating and assembling the handheld end and the host end by an assembly mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of a mobile terminal in an assembled state according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective structural view of a mobile terminal in a separated state according to an embodiment
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the host end of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the handheld end of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line V-V of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the area A in Figure 5;
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective structural view of a mobile terminal in an assembled state according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective structural view of a mobile terminal in an assembled state according to an embodiment
  • Figure 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line IX-IX of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of the area B in Figure 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective structural view of a mobile terminal in an assembled state according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective structural view of a mobile terminal in an assembled state according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective structural diagram of a mobile terminal in a separated state according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a mobile terminal in an operating state according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is another flow chart of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 14 in an operating state
  • FIG. 16 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 17 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal provided by another embodiment.
  • Terminal device refers to a device capable of receiving and/or transmitting a communication signal, including but not limited to being connected via any one or more of the following connection methods:
  • wired line connection such as via Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTN), Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection;
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • DSL Digital Subscriber Line
  • a wireless interface such as a cellular network, a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), a digital television network such as a DVB-H network, a satellite network, an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
  • DVB-H digital television network
  • satellite network an AM-FM broadcast transmitter.
  • a terminal device that is set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "mobile terminal.”
  • mobile terminals include, but are not limited to, the following electronic devices:
  • PCS Personal Communication System
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective structural view of an embodiment of a mobile terminal of the present application in an assembled state
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective structural view of an embodiment of the mobile terminal of the present application in a separated state.
  • the mobile terminal in the present application may include a mobile phone, a tablet, a wearable device, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal in this embodiment includes two parts, a host end 10 and a handheld end 20.
  • An assembly mechanism 30 is disposed between the host end 10 and the handheld end 20, and the assembly mechanism 30 is used to separate the handheld end 20 from the host end 10. And assembly.
  • the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10 can be used in combination to form a unitary structure (refer to FIG. 1); and can also be used separately, that is, in the process of using the mobile terminal, the handheld terminal 20 can be simply held.
  • the host terminal 10 is placed at other locations to achieve the purpose of split use (refer to FIG. 2).
  • the host terminal 10 is provided with a first battery, a processor, a first communication unit, and a second communication unit, and the processor, the first communication unit, and the second communication unit are respectively coupled to the first battery, and the first The battery supplies power to components such as the processor, the first communication unit, and the second communication unit.
  • the first battery may be in a detachable structure to facilitate the timely replacement of the energy source by the host end 10.
  • the first battery can also be used with a small size, long life, and no need for repeated charging and discharging.
  • the first battery can also be a new type of battery that can be charged by light energy.
  • the shape of the first battery may be a square shape, a circular shape or the like, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the charging form of the first battery of the host terminal 10 may be directly charged through the interface, and the charging form of the first battery of the host terminal 10 may also be wireless charging.
  • the handheld terminal 20 in this embodiment is provided with a display screen, a second battery and a third communication unit.
  • the display screen and the third communication unit are respectively coupled to the second battery, and the second battery is used for the display screen and the third communication. Power is supplied to components such as units.
  • the second battery can be in a detachable configuration to facilitate the timely replacement of the energy source by the handheld end 20.
  • the second battery can also be used with a small size, long life, and no need for repeated charging and discharging.
  • the second battery can also be a new type of battery that can be charged by light energy.
  • the shape of the second battery may be a square shape, a circular shape or the like, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the charging form of the second battery of the handheld terminal 20 may be directly charged through the interface or may be charged through the host terminal 10. This part of the technical features will be described in detail later.
  • the display can be a touch screen display.
  • the display can be a double-sided display or the display can be a single-sided display.
  • the display can also be a transparent display, which fully reflects the technical sense of the structure of the handheld end 20.
  • the first communication unit is configured to perform a communication connection with an external device
  • the second communication unit is configured to perform a communication connection with the third communication unit
  • the external device referred to in this embodiment includes a base station, a cloud server, or another host terminal. 10 or terminal equipment, etc., the processor is used to process data.
  • the third communication unit of the handheld terminal 20 and the second communication unit of the host terminal 10 are any one of a Bluetooth communication unit, a WIFI communication unit, a ZigBee communication unit, or an NFC communication unit.
  • the short-range communication unit is used for near-field communication between the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10.
  • the usage scenario includes: home or office, etc., and the host terminal 10 can be placed at a certain location, and the user only holds the handheld terminal during use. 20, the third communication unit and the second communication unit provide a near field communication connection between the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10.
  • the first communication unit of the host terminal 10 is a remote communication unit, and the first communication unit of the host terminal 10 is a main antenna, which implements normal communication and network functions; the remote communication unit can be 2G ⁇ 3G ⁇ 4G ⁇ 5G ⁇ 6G, CDMA.
  • the cellular communication unit is used for data remote communication and transmission. The types of remote communication units are not listed here.
  • the division of the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10 is generally: the handheld terminal 20 is mainly used for display, TP manipulation, and may also include images or other functions; and the host terminal 10 is used for computing, storage, communication, energy storage images, and other additions. Features (such as audio output, external interface, etc.).
  • the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a host processing part (host end 10) and a display control part (handheld end 20).
  • the host end 10 is provided with a first battery, a processor, a first communication unit, and a second communication unit.
  • the processor, the first communication unit and the second communication unit are respectively coupled to the first battery
  • the handheld terminal 20 is provided with a display screen, a second battery and a third communication unit, and the display screen and the third communication unit respectively and the second battery
  • the communication is realized by the communication connection between the host terminal 10 and the external device through the first communication unit and the external device, and the communication between the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10 through the communication connection between the second communication unit and the third communication unit.
  • the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10 can be separated independently, and the designs of the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10 do not affect each other, and the homogenization of the mobile terminal product is avoided in design.
  • the handheld terminal 20 when the handheld terminal 20 is designed, the number of devices of the handheld terminal 20 can be greatly reduced, thereby achieving a larger screen ratio, thereby achieving the ultimate thinness of the handheld terminal 20, and the overall performance of the mobile terminal when designing the host terminal 10 ( Such as battery capacity) is no longer limited by the size of the appearance.
  • the mobile terminal is split into two relatively independent parts, which solves the problem that the mobile terminal product cannot be both thin and light.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the host end 10 of FIG. 2 of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the handheld end 20 of FIG. 2 of the present application.
  • the main body end 10 includes a first front end surface 11 , a second front end surface 12 , a first rear end surface 13 , a first side surface 14 , and a connecting surface 15 .
  • the first rear end surface 13 , the first front end surface 11 , and the second front end surface 12 are disposed opposite to each other. It can be understood that the opposite arrangement means that the first rear end surface 13 , the first front end surface 11 , and the second front end surface 12 can be Parallel or nearly parallel to each other, and is not limited herein.
  • the first front end surface 11 and the second front end surface 12 are connected to each other through the connecting surface 15 to form a stepped structure.
  • the first front end surface 11 , the connecting surface 15 , the second front end surface 12 and the first rear end surface 13 are connected by the first side surface 14 .
  • the first accommodating cavity 16 is provided with a first battery, a processor, a first communication unit and a second communication unit.
  • first rear end surface 13, the first front end surface 11 and the second front end surface 12 are parallel or nearly parallel to each other, and the connecting surface 15 is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the first front end surface 11 and the second front end surface 12, respectively.
  • the side faces 14 are perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the first front end face 11, the second front end face 12, and the first rear end face 13, respectively, so that the shape of the main body end 10 is L-shaped.
  • the hand-held end 20 includes a second rear end surface 21, a third front end surface 22, and a second side surface 23.
  • the second rear end surface 21 and the third front end surface 22 are disposed opposite each other, and are connected to form a second accommodating cavity 24 through the second side surface 23.
  • the opposite arrangement means that the second rear end surface 21 and the third front end surface 22 may be parallel or nearly parallel to each other, which is not limited herein.
  • the second accommodating cavity 24 is provided with a display screen, a second battery, and a third communication unit.
  • the second rear end surface 21 and the third front end surface 22 are parallel or nearly parallel to each other, and the second side surface 23 is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the second rear end surface 21 and the third front end surface 22, respectively, so that the handheld end 20 is square. structure.
  • the host end 10 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 has an L-shaped structure and the hand-held end 20 has a square structure as an overall outline.
  • the host end 10 has an L-shaped structure as a whole, and the entire end of the hand-held end 20 has a square structure, which is within the scope protected by the present application.
  • the third front end surface 22 is partially or completely used to display information displayed on the display screen, and the second rear end surface 21 is used to cooperate with the first front end surface 11 and between the second rear end surface 21 and the first front end surface 11
  • An assembly mechanism 30 is provided. Referring to FIG. 1, when the hand-held end 20 and the main end 10 are in an assembled state, the second rear end surface 21 and the first front end surface 11 are abutted and fixed to each other by the mounting mechanism 30.
  • the second side 23 is aligned with the first side 14, and the third front end 22 is aligned with the second front end 12.
  • the host end is L-shaped and the hand-held end is square
  • the hand-held end 20 and the main end 10 can be assembled to form a square shape.
  • the assembly mechanism 30 includes a convex portion 31 and a snap groove 32.
  • One of the second rear end surface 21 and the first front end surface 11 is provided with a snap groove 32, and the second rear end surface 21 and the first front end surface 11 are convex.
  • a convex portion 31 is provided, and the convex portion 31 and the engaging groove 32 cooperate with each other to achieve mutual fixation between the hand-held end 20 and the main body end 10.
  • 3 shows a case where the first front end surface 11 is provided with the convex portion
  • FIG. 4 shows a case where the second rear end surface 21 is provided with the engaging groove 32.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of FIG. 1 in the V-V direction
  • FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the A area of FIG.
  • the convex portion 31 may include a top wall 313 and a side wall 314 connected to the first front end surface 11 or the second rear end surface 21.
  • the side wall 314 is connected to the first front end surface 11
  • the side wall 314 is disposed around the top wall 313 .
  • the top wall 313 , the side wall 314 and the first front end surface 11 are disposed on the first front end surface 11 .
  • the convex portion 31 is formed.
  • the angle between the sidewall 314 and the top wall 313 is an acute angle, that is, the convex portion 31 gradually contracts from the top wall 313 to the first front end surface 11 to form an engaging space, and the engaging groove 32 and the convex portion The mating elements 31 are further engaged and further retained in the engaging space, thereby increasing the mating strength of the convex portion 31 and the engaging groove 32.
  • the angle between the side wall 314 and the top wall 313 can also be any angle.
  • the assembly mechanism 30 further includes an elastic sleeve 33.
  • the elastic sleeve 33 can be received in the engaging groove 32, and the elastic sleeve 33 can also be sleeved on the convex portion.
  • the elastic sleeve 33 is elastically contracted on the convex portion 31 by its own elasticity.
  • the elastic sleeve 33 is disposed between the convex portion 31 and the engaging groove 32.
  • the elastic sleeve 33 is compressed between the two, so that two advantages are provided: the convex portion 31 and The engaging slots 32 can be fixed to each other by means of an interference fit; 2: The elastic sleeve 33 can prevent the hand-held end 20 from directly contacting the main end 10 when the convex portion 31 and the engaging groove 32 cooperate with each other, the focus of the present application
  • the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10 are detachable, that is, the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10 are frequently matched and separated during daily use, and the elastic sleeve 33 can effectively ensure the handheld terminal 20 and the host.
  • the end 10 is not damaged during the mating and separating process, and the service life of the hand-held end 20 and the main end 10 is improved.
  • the elastic sleeve 33 is damaged, it can be easily disassembled and replaced, and the product use period is greatly improved.
  • the elastic sleeve 33 may be made of a soft material such as silica gel or foam.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective structural view of another embodiment of the mobile terminal of the present application in an assembled state.
  • the engaging groove 32 is disposed on the first front end surface 11, and the convex portion 31 is convexly disposed on the second rear end surface 21, and the convex portion 31 can be matched with the engaging groove 32.
  • the second accommodating cavity 24 of the handheld terminal 20 is increased, thereby improving the accommodating capability of the handheld terminal 20 without affecting the overall slimness of the handheld terminal 20, and providing more functions for the handheld terminal 20. It is possible.
  • the second accommodating cavity 24 is provided with a camera module 26, and the camera module 26 takes light from the third front end surface 22, and the camera module is disposed at a spatial position occupied by the convex portion 31, thereby increasing the camera.
  • the focusing space of the module is provided with a camera module 26, and the camera module 26 takes light from the third front end surface 22, and the camera module is disposed at a spatial position occupied by the convex portion 31, thereby increasing the camera.
  • the second accommodating cavity 24 may not be provided with the camera module 26, and the first accommodating cavity 16 is provided with the camera module 26, and when the handheld terminal 20 needs to use the camera module 26 to take photos or photographs, the third communication is performed.
  • the interaction between the module and the second communication module activates the camera module 26 on the host terminal 10, and the handheld terminal 20 then retrieves the camera module 26 on the host terminal 10 to perform tasks such as taking photos or photographing. This can save space in the second accommodating cavity 24, making the hand-held end 20 more light and thin.
  • first accommodating cavity 16 and the second accommodating cavity 24 may also be provided with the camera module 26 for taking photos or photographing.
  • the second battery is disposed at a spatial position occupied by the convex portion 31, thereby increasing the battery capacity of the second battery.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective structural view of another embodiment of the mobile terminal of the present application in an assembled state
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the IX-IX direction of FIG. 8 of the present application.
  • 10 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a region B in FIG. 9 of the present application.
  • the assembly mechanism 30 may further include an elastic thimble 34 and a thimble groove 35.
  • One of the connection surface 15 or the second side surface 23 is provided with an elastic thimble 34, and the other of the connection surface 15 or the second side surface 23 is provided corresponding to the elastic thimble 34.
  • the ejector pin 35 is configured to elastically hold the elastic thimble 34 in the ejector groove 35 when the hand end 20 and the main end 10 are engaged with each other, thereby assembling the hand end 20 and the main end 10 together with the convex portion 31 and the engaging groove 32. together.
  • the attachment surface 15 is provided with an elastic thimble 34
  • the second side surface 23 is provided with a ejector groove 35 corresponding to the elastic thimble 34, as will be explained in the following embodiments. It can be understood that the second side surface 23 is provided with an elastic thimble 34, and the principle of the technical solution of the ejector groove 35 corresponding to the elastic thimble 34 in the connecting surface 15 is the same.
  • the second side surface 23 of the hand-held end 20 is tilted and moved toward the connecting surface 15 of the main body end 10, and the elastic thimble 34 is held in the thimble groove 35, and the elastic thimble 34 is in a state of being compressed by the hand-held end 20;
  • the second rear end surface 21 of the hand end 20 moves toward the first front end surface 11 of the main body end 10 and is in close contact with each other, and the convex portion 31 and the engaging groove 32 are fitted to each other, so that the hand end 20 completes the assembly process to the main body end 10. .
  • the elastic thimble 34 in the compressed state is appropriately rebounded or further compressed according to the specific cooperation of the convex portion 31 and the engaging groove 32, thereby eliminating the convex portion 31 and The fitting tolerance of the snap groove 32.
  • the elastic thimble 34 may include a sealing shell 341 and an elastic component 342.
  • the sealing shell 341 is connected to the connecting surface 15, and the sealing shell 341 seals the elastic component 342 between the sealing shell 341 and the connecting surface 15, and the elastic component 342 elastically protrudes from the sealing.
  • the case 341 is inserted into the ejector groove 35.
  • the connection manner of the sealing shell 341 and the connecting surface 15 may be a snap connection, a screw connection, or the like. In this embodiment, the connection manner of the sealing shell 341 and the connecting surface 15 is a screw connection.
  • the resilient member 342 includes a spring 343 and a telescoping head 345 coupled to the spring 343 that holds the telescoping head 345 such that the telescoping head 345 can extend and be inserted into the ejector slot 35.
  • the host end 10 can charge the handheld terminal 20 when the handheld terminal 20 and the host end 10 are in a mounted state.
  • the host terminal 10 and the handheld terminal 20 may be provided with mating contact terminals.
  • the first battery and the second battery are electrically connected by mutual contact contact between the convex portion 31 and the latching groove 32, or the first battery and the second battery pass between the elastic thimble 34 and the ejector groove 35.
  • the contact terminals are in contact with each other to achieve electrical connection.
  • the second battery of the two handheld terminals 20 can be equipped daily, one for mounting on the handheld terminal 20 and the other for the host terminal 10. The charging is performed and the rotation is used, thereby realizing the charging of the physical connection form of the handheld terminal 20 by the host terminal 10.
  • the host terminal 10 can also be a wireless charging form for the handheld terminal 20.
  • the host terminal 10 is provided with a wireless charging transmitting device, and the corresponding handheld terminal 20 is provided with a wireless charging receiving device, and the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10 are provided.
  • the wireless charging of the handheld terminal 20 by the host terminal 10 is implemented.
  • the wireless charging mode between the host terminal 10 and the handheld terminal 20 may also be by using WIFI charging or the like.
  • the charging process of the host terminal 10 can be charged by connecting the socket through the charging cable.
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective structural view of another embodiment of the mobile terminal of the present application in an assembled state.
  • the second accommodating cavity 24 may be provided with an electroacoustic device 25, which may be a microphone (the microphone may be divided into a main microphone and a sub-microphone), a speaker, an earpiece, etc., and a sound device for receiving or transmitting a sound signal.
  • the acoustic device 25 is responsible for the input and output of the sound signal of the handheld terminal 20, and the first sound hole 27 is disposed on the hand-held end 20, and the position of the first sound hole 27 is matched with the electro-acoustic device 25, and the first sound hole 27 is used for
  • the electroacoustic device 25 outputs a sound signal to the outside or picks up a sound signal from the outside.
  • the first sound hole 27 may be disposed on the second rear end surface 21, the third front end surface 22 or the second side surface 23 on the hand end 20. However, in consideration of the assembled state of the handheld end 20 and the main end 10, the side of the second side 23 facing the connecting surface 15 or the second rear end surface 21 may be blocked by the main end 10, thereby affecting the normality of the first sound hole 27. In the case of the sounding or the incoming sound, in the case where the host terminal 10 shares the electroacoustic device 25 of the handheld terminal 20, the solution for both cases will be described in detail below.
  • a sound channel of a certain threshold may be provided between the second side 23 and the connecting surface 15, the distance of the sound channel comprising 0.5 mm to 2 mm, such as 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.2 mm, 1.8 mm or 2 mm.
  • the first sound hole 27 ensures that the electroacoustic device 25 normally sounds or enters the sound when the handheld terminal 20 and the host end 10 are in the assembled state through the sound channel, so that the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10 can share the handheld end when in the assembled state. 20 electroacoustic device 25.
  • a second sound hole 17 matching the position of the first sound hole 27 may be disposed on the host end 10, the second sound hole 17 is disposed on the connecting surface 15, and the second front end surface 12 or the first side surface 14 is disposed
  • the third sound hole 18, the third sound hole 18 and the second sound hole 17 are mutually penetrated from the inside of the main body end 10.
  • the second sound hole 17 and the third sound hole 18 are transmitted or transmitted, so as to ensure that the electroacoustic device 25 can also normally sound or enter when the handheld end 20 and the host end 10 are in an assembled state, and thus the handheld terminal 20 and The host terminal 10 can share the electro-acoustic device 25 of the handheld terminal 20 when the host terminal 10 is in the assembled state.
  • Shown in Figure 11 is the case where the third sound hole 18 is disposed on the first side 14.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective structural view of another embodiment of the mobile terminal of the present application in an assembled state.
  • the hand-held end 20 can also be provided with a first sound hole 27 at the junction of the side of the second side 23 close to the connecting surface 15 and the third front end surface 22, and the electro-acoustic device can sound or enter the sound from the first sound hole 27, thereby It is ensured that the electroacoustic device 25 can also normally sound or enter when the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10 are in an assembled state, and the host terminal 10 can share the electroacoustic device of the handheld terminal 20 when the handheld terminal 20 and the host terminal 10 are in the assembled state. 25.
  • the main end 10 is provided with a second sound hole 17 matching the position of the first sound hole 27, and the second sound hole 17 is disposed on the first front end surface 11
  • the first rear end surface 13 or the first side surface 14 is provided with a third sound hole 18, and the second sound hole 17 and the third sound hole 18 are penetrated from the inside of the main body end 10. The sound emitted by the electroacoustic device is sequentially from the first sound.
  • the hole 27, the second sound hole 17 and the third sound hole 18 are transmitted or transmitted, thereby ensuring that the electroacoustic device 25 can also normally sound or feed when the hand-held end 20 and the host end 10 are in an assembled state, and then the hand-held end
  • the host terminal 10 can share the electro-acoustic device 25 of the handheld terminal 20 when the host terminal 10 is in the assembled state.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective structural diagram of another embodiment of the mobile terminal of the present application in a separated state.
  • the mobile terminal in this embodiment includes a host end 10 and a plurality of handheld terminals 20, and the plurality of handheld terminals 20 can be simultaneously connected to one host end 10, with respect to the handheld terminal 20 and the host end 10
  • the mobile terminal in this embodiment is characterized in that the number of the host terminals 10 can be saved, one unit (home or company, etc.) can be provided with one host terminal 10, and a plurality of handheld terminals 20 are provided, and the functions of the host terminal 10 are fully utilized.
  • the host 10 is equivalent to a powerful data processing center, and can process data sent by multiple handheld terminals 20 at the same time.
  • the handheld terminal 20 includes a handheld main controller, a microphone, an earpiece, an audio encoder, and an audio decoder
  • the third communication unit includes a third wireless transceiver module.
  • the audio encoder allows the audio signal to be encoded during transmission for transmission, storage or encryption; the audio decoder is capable of decoding the encoded audio signal.
  • the host terminal 10 includes a host master controller, and the second communication unit includes a wireless modem module and a second wireless transceiver module capable of communicating with the third wireless transceiver module. In the working state of the mobile terminal, the audio signal from the microphone is encoded by the audio encoder and transmitted to the handheld main controller.
  • the encoded audio signal is sent by the third wireless transceiver module to the second.
  • the wireless transceiver module under the control of the host master controller, transmits the encoded audio signal to the wireless modem module, and is modulated by the wireless modem module and then transmitted to the air to complete the encoding and transmission of the audio signal.
  • the encoded audio signal from the air is demodulated by the wireless adjustment demodulation module and transmitted to the host main controller.
  • the encoded audio signal is transmitted to the second wireless transceiver module, and the second After being modulated by the wireless transceiver module, it is sent to the handheld terminal 20, and the third wireless transceiver module demodulates the encoded audio signal.
  • the encoded audio signal is decoded by the audio decoder and output by the handset. , complete the reception and decoding of the audio signal.
  • the audio encoder can be a separate hardware unit, can be integrated in the microphone, or can be integrated in the handheld main controller, and can be an audio codec with audio decoding function as far as its function is concerned.
  • the audio decoder can be a separate hardware unit, integrated in the handset, or integrated in the handheld main controller, and in terms of its function, can be an audio codec with audio coding function.
  • the handheld terminal 20 includes a handheld main controller, and the third communication unit includes a third wireless transceiver module, and the handheld main controller is capable of communicating with the third wireless transceiver module.
  • the host terminal 10 includes a host master controller, and the second communication unit includes a wireless modem module and a second wireless transceiver module capable of communicating with the third wireless transceiver module.
  • the host main controller can communicate with the wireless modem module and the second wireless transceiver module, and the handheld terminal 20 can access the communication network through the host terminal 10.

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  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

一种移动终端，包括主机端(10)和手持端(20)，主机端(10)设有第一电池、处理器、第一通信单元以及第二通信单元，处理器、第一通信单元和第二通信单元分别与第一电池耦合连接，手持端(20)设有显示屏、第二电池以及第三通信单元，显示屏和第三通信单元分别与第二电池耦合连接，其中，第一通信单元用于与外部设备进行通信连接，以实现主机端(10)和外部设备之间的通信，第二通信单元用于与第三通信单元进行通信连接，以实现主机端(10)和手持端(20)之间的通信，手持端(20)和主机端(10)能够通过装配机构实现手持端(20)和主机端(10)之间的分离和装配。

Description

移动终端与手机 技术领域
本申请涉及移动终端技术领域，特别是涉及一种移动终端与手机。
背景技术
随着智能移动终端的发展和普及，移动终端的外观形态越来越趋于同质化。同时，随着消费者对移动终端性能和外观轻薄性的要求逐渐提高，二者在某种程度上相互制约，使得传统的一体式移动终端设计遇到很大的瓶颈。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种移动终端及手机。
一种移动终端，包括：
主机端，所述主机端设有第一电池、处理器、第一通信单元以及第二通信单元，所述处理器、所述第一通信单元、所述第二通信单元分别与所述第一电池耦合连接；及
手持端，所述手持端设有显示屏、第二电池以及第三通信单元，所述显示屏、所述第三通信单元分别与所述第二电池耦合连接；
其中，所述第一通信单元用于与外部设备进行通信连接，以实现所述主机端和所述外部设备之间的通信，所述第二通信单元用于与所述第三通信单元进行通信连接，以实现所述主机端和所述手持端之间的通信，所述手持端和所述主机端能够通过装配机构实现所述手持端和所述主机端之间的分离和装配。
一种手机，包括：
主机端，所述主机端设有第一电池、处理器、第一通信单元以及第二通信单元，所述处理器、所述第一通信单元、所述第二通信单元分别与所述第一电池耦合连接；所述主机端包括第一前端面；及
手持端，所述手持端设有显示屏、第二电池以及第三通信单元，所述显示屏、所述第三通信单元分别与所述第二电池耦合连接；所述手持端包括第二后端面，所述第二后端面 与所述第一前端面能够通过装配机构实现所述手持端和所述主机端之间的分离和装配；
所述装配机构包括凸部和卡接槽，所述第二后端面和所述第一前端面中之一设置有所述卡接槽，所述第二后端面和所述第一前端面中另一凸出设置有所述凸部，所述凸部和所述卡接槽相互配合以实现所述手持端与所述主机端之间的相互固定；
其中，所述第一通信单元用于与外部设备进行通信连接，以实现所述主机端和所述外部设备之间的通信，所述第二通信单元用于与所述第三通信单元进行通信连接，以实现所述主机端和所述手持端之间的通信，所述手持端和所述主机端能够通过装配机构实现所述手持端和所述主机端之间的分离和装配。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1是一实施例提供的一种移动终端在装配状态下的立体结构图；
图2是一实施例提供的移动终端在分离状态下的立体结构图；
图3是图2中主机端的结构示意图；
图4是图2中手持端的结构示意图；
图5是图1中Ⅴ-Ⅴ方向上的截面示意图；
图6是图5中A区域的局部放大示意图；
图7是一实施例提供的一种移动终端在装配状态下的立体结构图；
图8是一实施例提供的一种移动终端在装配状态下的立体结构图；
图9是图8中Ⅸ-Ⅸ方向上的截面示意图；
图10是图9中B区域的局部放大示意图；
图11是一实施例提供的一种移动终端在装配状态下的立体结构图；
图12是一实施例提供的一种移动终端在装配状态下的立体结构图；
图13是一实施例提供的一种移动终端在分离状态下的立体结构图；
图14为一实施例提供的移动终端在工作状态下的流程图；
图15为图14所示移动终端在工作状态下的另一流程图；
图16为一实施例提供的移动终端的模块结构图；
图17为另一实施例提供的移动终端的模块结构图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本申请，下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例。但是，本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
作为在此使用的“终端设备”指包括但不限于经由以下任意一种或者数种连接方式连接的能够接收和/或发送通信信号的装置：
(1)经由有线线路连接方式，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；
(2)经由无线接口方式，如蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器。
被设置成通过无线接口通信的终端设备可以被称为“移动终端”。移动终端的示例包括但不限于以下电子装置：
(1)卫星电话或蜂窝电话；
(2)可以组合蜂窝无线电电话与数据处理、传真以及数据通信能力的个人通信系统(Personal Communications System,PCS)终端；
(3)无线电电话、寻呼机、因特网/内联网接入、Web浏览器、记事簿、日历、配备有全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，GPS)接收器的个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)；
(4)常规膝上型和/或掌上型接收器；
(5)常规膝上型和/或掌上型无线电电话收发器等。
请一并参阅图1和图2，图1是本申请移动终端在装配状态下的一实施例的立体结构图，图2是本申请移动终端在分离状态下的一实施例的立体结构图。本申请中的移动终端可以包括手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等。
本实施例中的移动终端包括主机端10和手持端20两个部分，主机端10和手持端20之间设置有装配机构30，该装配机构30用于实现手持端20与主机端10的分离和装配。该手持端20和主机端10可以组合在一起使用，形成一个整体结构(参考图1)；还可以分开使用，即用于在使用该移动终端的过程中，可以只是握持手持端20的这一部分，而将主机端10至于其他位置，进而达到分体式使用的目的(参考图2)。
具体而言，该主机端10内设有第一电池、处理器、第一通信单元以及第二通信单元，处理器、第一通信单元和第二通信单元分别与第一电池耦合连接，第一电池为处理器、第一通信单元以及第二通信单元等零部件供电。
该第一电池可以为可拆卸的结构形式，便于主机端10及时更换能量源。第一电池也可以选用体积小，寿命长，不需要反复充放电的电池。第一电池还可以是能通过光能充电的新型电池。第一电池的形状可以是方形，也可以是圆形或其他形状，此处不做具体限定。该主机端10的第一电池的充电形式可以为通过接口直接充电，该主机端10的第一电池的充电形式也可以为无线充电。
本实施例中的手持端20内设有显示屏、第二电池以及第三通信单元，显示屏和第三通信单元分别与第二电池耦合连接，第二电池用于为显示屏和第三通信单元等零部件供电。
该第二电池可以为可拆卸的结构形式，便于手持端20及时更换能量源。第二电池也可以选用体积小，寿命长，不需要反复充放电的电池。第二电池还可以是能通过光能充电的新型电池。第二电池的形状可以是方形，也可以是圆形或其他形状，此处不做具体限定。该手持端20的第二电池的充电形式可以为通过接口直接充电，也可以通过主机端10进行充电，这一部分技术特征将在后文中做详细描述。
显示屏可以是具有触控功能的显示屏。显示屏可以是双面显示的显示屏，显示屏也可以是单面显示的显示屏。显示屏还可以是透明显示屏，充分体现出手持端20结构的科技感。
该第一通信单元用于与外部设备进行通信连接，而第二通信单元用于与第三通信单元进行通信连接，其中，本实施例中所指的外部设备包括基站、云端服务器或者其他主机端10或者终端设备等，处理器则用于处理数据。
其中，该手持端20的第三通信单元和主机端10的第二通信单元为蓝牙通信单元、WIFI通信单元、ZigBee通信单元或者NFC通信单元中的任意一种。近程通信单元用于手持端20和主机端10之间的近场通信，使用场景包括：家庭或者办公等，可以将主机端10放置于某一位置，用户在使用过程中只是拿着手持端20进行操作即可，第三通信单元和第二通信单元提供手持端20和主机端10之间的近场通信连接。
而主机端10的第一通信单元为远程通信单元，主机端10的第一通信单元为主天线，实现正常通信和网络功能；远程通信单元则可以为2G\3G\4G\5G\6G、CDMA等蜂窝通信单元，用于数据远程的通信与传输，关于远程通信单元的种类此处不再一一列举。
手持端20和主机端10的分工一般为：手持端20主要用于显示、TP操控，还可以包括影像或其他功能；而主机端10则用于运算、存储、通讯、能量存储影像及其他附加功能(譬如音频输出、外部接口等)。
本申请实施例提供的移动终端包括主机处理部分(主机端10)和显示操控部分(手持端20)，主机端10内设有第一电池、处理器、第一通信单元以及第二通信单元，处理器、第一通信单元和第二通信单元分别与第一电池耦合连接，手持端20内设有显示屏、第二电池以及第三通信单元，显示屏和第三通信单元分别与第二电池耦合连接，主机端10和外部设备之间通过第一通信单元和外部设备的通信连接实现通信，手持端20和主机端10之间通过第二通信单元和第三通信单元的通信连接实现通信。这样设置可以实现手持端20和主机端10独立分开，手持端20和主机端10的设计互不影响，设计上避免了移动终端产品的同质化。
此外，在设计手持端20时，手持端20的器件数量可以大大减少，从而实现更大的屏占比，进而实现手持端20的极致轻薄，在设计主机端10时，移动终端的整体性能(如电池容量)不再受外观尺寸的限制。将移动终端拆分为相对独立的两部分，解决了移动终端产品轻薄和电池容量不可兼得的问题。
请参阅图3和图4，图3是本申请图2中主机端10的结构示意图，图4是本申请图2 中手持端20的结构示意图。
可选地，主机端10包括第一前端面11、第二前端面12、第一后端面13、第一侧面14以及连接面15。
第一后端面13、第一前端面11和第二前端面12依次相背设置，可以理解地，相背设置具体指，第一后端面13、第一前端面11和第二前端面12可以相互平行或者近似平行，在此不做限定。
第一前端面11和第二前端面12通过连接面15连接共同形成台阶状结构，第一前端面11、连接面15、第二前端面12和第一后端面13通过第一侧面14连接形成第一容置腔16，第一容置腔16设置有第一电池、处理器、第一通信单元以及第二通信单元。
可选地，第一后端面13、第一前端面11和第二前端面12相互平行或者近似平行，连接面15分别与第一前端面11、第二前端面12垂直或者近似垂直，第一侧面14分别与第一前端面11、第二前端面12、第一后端面13垂直或者近似垂直，以使主机端10的形状呈L型。
手持端20包括第二后端面21、第三前端面22以及第二侧面23，第二后端面21和第三前端面22相背设置，且通过第二侧面23连接形成第二容置腔24。可以理解地，相背设置具体指，第二后端面21和第三前端面22可以相互平行或者近似平行，在此不做限定。
第二容置腔24设置有显示屏、第二电池以及第三通信单元。
可选地，第二后端面21和第三前端面22相互平行或者近似平行，第二侧面23分别与第二后端面21、第三前端面22垂直或者近似垂直，以使手持端20呈方形结构。
值得注意的是图3和图4中所展示的主机端10呈L型结构和手持端20呈方形结构为一个整体轮廓示意情况，例如主机端10和手持端20上存在圆滑过度面时，只要主机端10整体呈L型结构，手持端20整体呈方形结构都是在本申请所保护的范围内。
具体地，第三前端面22部分或者全部用于显示显示屏所展示的信息，第二后端面21用于和第一前端面11相互配合，第二后端面21与第一前端面11之间设置有装配机构30，请参阅图1，在手持端20与主机端10为装配状态时，第二后端面21与第一前端面11通过装配机构30相互抵接且固定。
可选地，手持端和主机端在相互装配的状态时，第二侧面23与第一侧面14对齐，第 三前端面22与第二前端面12对齐。当主机端呈L型、手持端呈方时，手持端20和主机端10可以装配形成一个方形状的整体。
装配机构30包括凸部31和卡接槽32，第二后端面21和第一前端面11中之一设置有卡接槽32，第二后端面21和第一前端面11中另一凸出设置有凸部31，凸部31和卡接槽32相互配合以实现手持端20与主机端10之间的相互固定。图3所展示的是第一前端面11设置有凸部31的情况，图4所展示的是第二后端面21设置有卡接槽32的情况。
请参阅图5和图6，图5是本申请图1中Ⅴ-Ⅴ方向上的截面示意图，图6是本申请图5中A区域的局部放大示意图。
凸部31可以包括顶壁313和侧壁314，侧壁314与第一前端面11或者第二后端面21连接。在本实施例中，侧壁314与第一前端面11连接，侧壁314环绕顶壁313设置，顶壁313、侧壁314和第一前端面11共同围设在第一前端面11上凸出形成凸部31。
可选地，侧壁314与顶壁313之间的夹角为锐角，即凸部31从顶壁313到第一前端面11之间逐渐收缩形成一个卡合空间，卡接槽32与凸部31相互配合且进一步地卡持在卡合空间内，从而增加了凸部31和卡接槽32的配合强度。
侧壁314与顶壁313之间的夹角也可以是任意夹角，装配机构30进一步包括弹性套33，弹性套33可以容置在卡接槽32内，弹性套33也可以套设在凸部31上，在本实施例中，弹性套33依靠自身的弹性，弹性收缩套设在凸部31上。
弹性套33设置在凸部31和卡接槽32之间，凸部31和卡接槽32相互配合时将弹性套33压缩于两者之间，这样设置有两个好处1：凸部31和卡接槽32可以通过过盈配合的方式相互固定在一起；2：弹性套33可以防止在凸部31和卡接槽32相互配合时手持端20与主机端10直接硬接触，本申请的重点在手持端20与主机端10为可分离的，也就是说，手持端20与主机端10在日常的使用过程中，会经常地配合和分离，弹性套33可以有效的保证手持端20与主机端10在配合和分离的过程中不受损，提高了手持端20与主机端10的使用寿命，此外，弹性套33如果损坏，也可以方便拆卸和更换，产品使用周期得到了大大的提高。
弹性套33可以是硅胶或者泡棉等等软性材质制成。
请参阅图7，图7是本申请移动终端在装配状态下的另一实施例的立体结构图。
本实施例与上述实施例的区别在于，卡接槽32设置在第一前端面11上，凸部31凸出设置在第二后端面21上，凸部31可以在完成与卡接槽32配合的同时增大手持端20的第二容置腔24，进而在不影响手持端20整体轻薄化的前提下，提高手持端20的容置能力，为在手持端20上设置更多的功能提供了可能。
可选地，第二容置腔24设置有摄像头模组26，摄像头模组26从第三前端面22取光，摄像头模组设置在凸部31所占的空间位置处，从而增大了摄像头模组的调焦空间。
当然，第二容置腔24可以不设置摄像头模组26，第一容置腔16设置摄像头模组26，当手持端20需要使用到摄像头模组26拍照或者摄影等任务时，通过第三通信模块与第二通信模块之间的交互激活主机端10上的摄像头模组26，进而手持端20调取主机端10上的摄像头模组26完成拍照或者摄影等任务。这样可以节省第二容置腔24内的空间，使手持端20更加轻薄化。
此外，第一容置腔16和第二容置腔24也可以都设置摄像头模组26用于拍照或者摄影。
可选地，第二电池设置在凸部31所占的空间位置处，从而增大了第二电池的电池容量。
请参阅图8、图9和图10，图8是本申请移动终端在装配状态下的另一实施例的立体结构图，图9是本申请图8中Ⅸ-Ⅸ方向上的截面示意图，图10是本申请图9中B区域的局部放大示意图。
装配机构30还可以包括弹性顶针34和顶针槽35，连接面15或者第二侧面23中之一设置有弹性顶针34，连接面15或者第二侧面23中另一设置有与弹性顶针34相对应的顶针槽35，在手持端20和主机端10相互配合时，弹性顶针34弹性顶持在顶针槽35内，从而与凸部31、卡接槽32共同将手持端20和主机端10装配在一起。图10所展示的是连接面15设置有弹性顶针34，第二侧面23中设置有与弹性顶针34相对应的顶针槽35，以下实施例将以此作为讲解。可以理解地，第二侧面23设置有弹性顶针34，连接面15中设置有与弹性顶针34相对应的顶针槽35的技术方案的原理是一样的。
凸部31、卡接槽32还有弹性顶针34和顶针槽35共同将手持端20和主机端10装配在一起的具体过程如下：
首先，手持端20的第二侧面23朝向主机端10的连接面15倾斜移动并贴紧，弹性顶针34顶持到顶针槽35中，此时弹性顶针34处于被手持端20压缩的状态；然后，手持端20的第二后端面21向主机端10的第一前端面11移动并贴紧，凸部31和卡接槽32相互配合在一起，从而手持端20完成装配到主机端10的过程。在凸部31和卡接槽32配合的过程中，处于压缩状态下的弹性顶针34根据凸部31和卡接槽32的具体配合情况进行适量的回弹或者进一步压缩，从而消除凸部31和卡接槽32的配合公差。
弹性顶针34可以包括密封壳341和弹性组件342，密封壳341与连接面15连接，密封壳341将弹性组件342盖封在密封壳341与连接面15之间，弹性组件342弹性伸出于密封壳341以插入顶针槽35。密封壳341与连接面15的连接方式可以是卡接、螺纹连接等等，本实施例密封壳341与连接面15的连接方式是螺纹连接。
弹性组件342包括弹簧343和与弹簧343连接的伸缩头345，弹簧343顶持伸缩头345，以使伸缩头345可伸出且插入至顶针槽35内。
可选地，在手持端20与主机端10安装状态时，主机端10可实现对手持端20的充电。
具体而言，主机端10和手持端20上可以设有相互配合的接触端子。例如：第一电池和第二电池通过凸部31和卡接槽32之间的接触端子相互配合接触实现电性连接，或者第一电池和第二电池通过弹性顶针34和顶针槽35之间的接触端子相互配合接触实现电性连接。
也可以在主机端10设计手持端20的第二电池的充电的空间，日常可以配备两块手持端20的第二电池，一块在手持端20上安装使用，另一块则可在主机端10上进行充电，轮换使用，进而实现主机端10对手持端20的物理连接形式的充电。
另外，主机端10对手持端20还可以是无线的充电形式，譬如主机端10设有无线充电发射装置，与之对应的手持端20设有无线充电接收装置，在手持端20与主机端10靠近或者接触时，实现主机端10对手持端20的无线充电，可选地，主机端10与手持端20之间的无线充电的方式还可以为利用WIFI充电等。而主机端10的充电过程则可以为通过充电线连接插座进行充电。
请参阅图11，图11是本申请移动终端在装配状态下的另一实施例的立体结构图。
第二容置腔24可以设置有电声器件25，电声器件25可以为麦克风(麦克风可分为 主麦克风和副麦克风)、扬声器、听筒等用于接收或者传出声音信号的声音器件，电声器件25负责手持端20的声音信号的输入和输出，在手持端20上设置有第一音孔27，第一音孔27的位置与电声器件25相匹配，第一音孔27用于电声器件25向外界输出声音信号或者从外界拾取声音信号。
第一音孔27可以设置在手持端20上的第二后端面21、第三前端面22或者第二侧面23上。但是考虑到手持端20与主机端10在装配状态时，第二侧面23朝向连接面15的一侧或者第二后端面21会受到主机端10的遮挡，进而影响到第一音孔27的正常出音或者进音，在主机端10共用手持端20的电声器件25的情况下，以下将详细介绍针对这两种情况下的解决方案。
当第一音孔27设置在第二侧面23朝向连接面15的一侧时：
可以在第二侧面23和连接面15之间设置一定阈值的声音通道，声音通道的距离包括0.5mm至2mm，例如0.5mm、0.6mm、0.8mm、1.2mm、1.8mm或者2mm。第一音孔27通过声音通道保证手持端20和主机端10在装配状态时电声器件25正常出音或者进音，从而手持端20和主机端10在装配状态时主机端10可以共用手持端20的电声器件25。
也可以在主机端10上设置有与第一音孔27的位置相匹配的第二音孔17，第二音孔17设置在连接面15上，第二前端面12或者第一侧面14设置有第三音孔18，第三音孔18和第二音孔17从主机端10内部相互贯通，手持端20和主机端10在装配状态时电声器件25发出的声音依次从第一音孔27、第二音孔17和第三音孔18传出或者传出，从而保证电声器件25在手持端20和主机端10为装配状态时也可以正常出音或者进音，进而手持端20和主机端10在装配状态时主机端10可以共用手持端20的电声器件25。图11所展示的是第三音孔18设置在第一侧面14的情况。
请参阅图12，图12是本申请移动终端在装配状态下的另一实施例的立体结构图。
手持端20还可以在第二侧面23靠近连接面15的一侧与第三前端面22的连接处设置第一音孔27，电声器件从该第一音孔27出音或者进音，从而保证电声器件25在手持端20和主机端10为装配状态时也可以正常出音或者进音，进而手持端20和主机端10在装配状态时主机端10可以共用手持端20的电声器件25。
当第一音孔27设置在第二后端面21时，主机端10上设置有与第一音孔27的位置相 匹配的第二音孔17，第二音孔17设置在第一前端面11上，第一后端面13或者第一侧面14设置有第三音孔18，第二音孔17和第三音孔18从主机端10的内部贯通，电声器件发出的声音依次从第一音孔27、第二音孔17和第三音孔18传入或者传出，从而保证电声器件25在手持端20和主机端10为装配状态时也可以正常出音或者进音，进而手持端20和主机端10在装配状态时主机端10可以共用手持端20的电声器件25。
请参阅图13，图13是本申请移动终端在分离状态下的另一实施例的立体结构图。
与前述实施例不同的是，本实施例中的移动终端包括一个主机端10以及多个手持端20，多个手持端20可以同时与一个主机端10连接，关于手持端20以及主机端10的具体结构，请参阅前述实施例中的描述，此处不再赘述。本实施例中的移动终端的特点在于，可以节省主机端10的数量，一个单位(家庭或者公司等)可以设置一个主机端10，而设置多个手持端20，充分利用主机端10的功能，主机端10相当于是一个强大的数据处理中心，可以同时处理多个手持端20发来的数据。
如图14和图15所示，在一实施例中，手持端20包括手持主控制器、话筒、听筒、音频编码器和音频解码器，第三通信单元包括第三无线收发模块。音频编码器使得音频信号在传输的过程中被编码，方便传输、存储或者加密；音频解码器能够对被编码的音频信号进行解码。主机端10包括主机主控制器，第二通信单元包括无线调制解调模块、能够与第三无线收发模块通信的第二无线收发模块。在移动终端的工作状态下，来自话筒的音频信号经音频编码器编码后传输至手持主控制器，在手持主控制器的控制下，被编码的音频信号由第三无线收发模块发送至第二无线收发模块，在主机主控制器的控制下，被编码的音频信号被传送至无线调制解调模块，经无线调制解调模块调制后发送至空中，完成音频信号的编码和发送。来自空中的被编码的音频信号经无线调节解调模块解调后传送至主机主控制器，在主机主控制器的控制下，被编码的音频信号被传送至第二无线收发模块，经第二无线收发模块调制后，发送至手持端20，第三无线收发模块解调出被编码的音频信号，在手持主控制器的控制下，被编码的音频信号经音频解码器解码后，由听筒输出，完成音频信号的接收和解码。可以理解的是，音频编码器可以是单独的硬件单元，也可以集成在话筒中，也可以集成在手持主控制器中，就其功能而言可以是兼具有音频解码功能的音频编解码器；音频解码器可以是单独的硬件单元，也可以集成在听筒中，也可以集成 在手持主控制器中，就其功能而言可以是兼具有音频编码功能的音频编解码器。
如图16和图17所示，在一实施例中，手持端20包括手持主控制器，第三通信单元包括第三无线收发模块，手持主控制器能够与第三无线收发模块通信。主机端10包括主机主控制器，第二通信单元包括无线调制解调模块、能够与第三无线收发模块通信的第二无线收发模块。主机主控制器能够与无线调制解调模块、第二无线收发模块通信，手持端20能够通过主机端10接入通信网络。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本申请构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此，本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括：
    主机端，所述主机端设有第一电池、处理器、第一通信单元以及第二通信单元，所述处理器、所述第一通信单元、所述第二通信单元分别与所述第一电池耦合连接；及
    手持端，所述手持端设有显示屏、第二电池以及第三通信单元，所述显示屏、所述第三通信单元分别与所述第二电池耦合连接；
    其中，所述第一通信单元用于与外部设备进行通信连接，以实现所述主机端和所述外部设备之间的通信，所述第二通信单元用于与所述第三通信单元进行通信连接，以实现所述主机端和所述手持端之间的通信，所述手持端和所述主机端能够通过装配机构实现所述手持端和所述主机端之间的分离和装配。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述主机端包括第一前端面、第二前端面、第一后端面、第一侧面以及连接面，所述第一前端面、所述第二前端面分别与所述第一后端面相背设置，所述第一前端面、所述第二前端面通过所述连接面连接形成台阶状结构，所述第一前端面、所述连接面、所述第二前端面、所述第一后端面通过所述第一侧面连接形成第一容置腔，所述第一容置腔设置有所述第一电池、所述处理器、所述第一通信单元以及所述第二通信单元；
    所述手持端包括第二后端面、第三前端面以及第二侧面，所述第二后端面和所述第三前端面相背设置，且通过所述第二侧面连接形成第二容置腔，所述第二容置腔设置有所述显示屏、所述第二电池以及所述第三通信单元，所述第二后端面与所述第一前端面能够通过所述装配机构实现彼此的分离和装配。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述装配机构包括凸部和卡接槽，所述第二后端面和所述第一前端面中之一设置有所述卡接槽，所述第二后端面和所述第一前端面中另一凸出设置有所述凸部，所述凸部和所述卡接槽相互配合以实现所述手持端与所述主机端之间的相互固定。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述凸部包括顶壁和侧壁，所述侧壁与所述第一前端面或者所述第二后端面连接，所述侧壁环绕所述顶壁设置，所述侧壁与所述顶壁呈锐角连接，以增加所述凸部和所述卡接 槽的配合强度。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述装配机构包括弹性套，所述弹性套容置在所述卡接槽内，或者所述弹性套套设在所述凸部上，以防止在所述凸部和所述卡接槽相互配合时所述手持端与所述主机端直接接触。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述第一前端面设置有所述卡接槽，所述第二后端面设置有所述凸部；
    所述第二容置腔内设置有摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组从所述第三前端面取光，所述摄像头模组设置在所述凸部所占的空间位置处。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述装配机构包括弹性顶针和顶针槽，所述连接面、所述第二侧面中之一设置有所述弹性顶针，所述连接面、所述第二侧面中另一设置有与所述弹性顶针相对应的所述顶针槽，在所述手持端和所述主机端相互配合时，所述弹性顶针弹性顶持在所述顶针槽内，以增加所述手持端和所述主机端的连接强度。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述弹性顶针包括密封壳和弹性组件，所述密封壳与所述连接面连接，以将所述弹性组件盖封在所述密封壳与所述连接面之间，所述弹性组件弹性伸出于所述密封壳以插入所述顶针槽，或者所述密封壳与所述第二侧面连接，以将所述弹性组件盖封在所述密封壳与所述第二侧面之间，所述弹性组件弹性伸出于所述密封壳以插入所述顶针槽。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述弹性组件包括弹簧和与所述弹簧连接的伸缩头，所述弹簧顶持所述伸缩头，以使所述伸缩头可伸出且插入至所述顶针槽内。
  10. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述手持端和所述主机端在装配的状态下时，所述第一电池和所述第二电池通过所述弹性顶针和所述顶针槽之间的配合实现电性连接。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述手持端和所述主机端在装配的状态下时，所述第一电池和所述第二电池通过所述 凸部和所述卡接槽之间的配合实现电性连接。
  12. 根据权利要求2至11任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述第二容置腔设置有电声器件，所述电声器件与所述第二电池电性连接，所述手持端在所述第二侧面朝向所述连接面的一侧设置有与所述电声器件的位置相匹配的第一音孔，所述手持端和所述主机端在装配状态时，所述连接面和所述第二侧面之间预留有与所述第一音孔的位置相匹配的声音通道。
  13. 根据权利要求2至11任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述第二容置腔设置有电声器件，所述电声器件与所述第二电池电性连接，所述手持端在所述第二侧面朝向所述连接面的一侧设置有与所述电声器件的位置相匹配的第一音孔，所述连接面设置有第二音孔，所述第二前端面或者所述第一侧面设置有第三音孔，所述第三音孔和所述第二音孔从所述主机端的内部贯通，所述手持端和所述主机端在装配状态时，所述第一音孔的位置和所述第二音孔的位置相匹配。
  14. 根据权利要求2至11任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，
    所述第二容置腔设置有电声器件，所述电声器件与所述第二电池电性连接，所述手持端在所述第二侧面靠近所述连接面的一侧与所述第三前端面的连接处设置有第一音孔，所述电声器件的位置与所述第一音孔相匹配。
  15. 一种手机，包括：
    主机端，所述主机端设有第一电池、处理器、第一通信单元以及第二通信单元，所述处理器、所述第一通信单元、所述第二通信单元分别与所述第一电池耦合连接；所述主机端包括第一前端面；及
    手持端，所述手持端设有显示屏、第二电池以及第三通信单元，所述显示屏、所述第三通信单元分别与所述第二电池耦合连接；所述手持端包括第二后端面，所述第二后端面与所述第一前端面能够通过装配机构实现所述手持端和所述主机端之间的分离和装配；
    所述装配机构包括凸部和卡接槽，所述第二后端面和所述第一前端面中之一设置有所述卡接槽，所述第二后端面和所述第一前端面中另一凸出设置有所述凸部，所述凸部和所述卡接槽相互配合以实现所述手持端与所述主机端之间的相互固定；
    其中，所述第一通信单元用于与外部设备进行通信连接，以实现所述主机端和所述外 部设备之间的通信，所述第二通信单元用于与所述第三通信单元进行通信连接，以实现所述主机端和所述手持端之间的通信，所述手持端和所述主机端能够通过装配机构实现所述手持端和所述主机端之间的分离和装配。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的手机，其特征在于，
    所述凸部包括顶壁和侧壁，所述侧壁与所述第一前端面或者所述第二后端面连接，所述侧壁环绕所述顶壁设置，所述侧壁与所述顶壁呈锐角连接，以增加所述凸部和所述卡接槽的配合强度。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的手机，其特征在于，
    所述装配机构包括弹性套，所述弹性套容置在所述卡接槽内，或者所述弹性套套设在所述凸部上，以防止在所述凸部和所述卡接槽相互配合时所述手持端与所述主机端直接接触。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的手机，其特征在于，
    所述第一前端面设置有所述卡接槽，所述第二后端面设置有所述凸部；
    所述第二容置腔内设置有摄像头模组，所述摄像头模组从所述第三前端面取光，所述摄像头模组设置在所述凸部所占的空间位置处。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的手机，其特征在于，
    所述主机端包括第二前端面、第一后端面、第一侧面以及连接面，所述第一前端面、所述第二前端面分别与所述第一后端面相背设置，所述第一前端面、所述第二前端面通过所述连接面连接形成台阶状结构，所述第一前端面、所述连接面、所述第二前端面、所述第一后端面通过所述第一侧面连接形成第一容置腔，所述第一容置腔设置有所述第一电池、所述处理器、所述第一通信单元以及所述第二通信单元；
    所述手持端包括第三前端面和第二侧面，所述第二后端面和所述第三前端面相背设置，且通过所述第二侧面连接形成第二容置腔，所述第二容置腔设置有所述显示屏、所述第二电池以及所述第三通信单元。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的手机，其特征在于，
    所述装配机构包括弹性顶针和顶针槽，所述连接面、所述第二侧面中之一设置有所述弹性顶针，所述连接面、所述第二侧面中另一设置有与所述弹性顶针相对应的所述顶针槽， 在所述手持端和所述主机端相互配合时，所述弹性顶针弹性顶持在所述顶针槽内，以增加所述手持端和所述主机端的连接强度。
  21. 根据权利要求15所述的手机，其特征在于，
    所述手持端包括手持主控制器、话筒、听筒、音频编码器和音频解码器，所述第三通信单元包括第三无线收发模块；所述主机端包括主机主控制器，所述第二通信单元包括无线调制解调模块、能与第三无线收发模块通信的第二无线收发模块；
    在所述手机的工作状态下，来自话筒的音频信号经音频编码器编码后传输至手持主控制器，在手持主控制器的控制下，被编码的音频信号由第三无线收发模块发送至第二无线收发模块，在主机主控制器的控制下，被编码的音频信号被传送至无线调制解调模块，经无线调制解调模块调制后发送至空中；来自空中的被编码的音频信号经无线调节解调模块解调后传送至主机主控制器，在主机主控制器的控制下，被编码的音频信号被传送至第二无线收发模块，经第二无线收发模块调制后，发送至手持端，第三无线收发模块解调出被编码的音频信号，在手持主控制器的控制下，被编码的音频信号经音频解码器解码后，由听筒输出。
  22. 根据权利要求15所述的手机，其特征在于，
    所述手持端包括手持主控制器，所述第三通信单元包括第三无线收发模块，所述手持主控制器能够与第三无线收发模块通信；所述主机端包括主机主控制器，所述第二通信单元包括无线调制解调模块、能够与第三无线收发模块通信的第二无线收发模块，所述主机主控制器能够与无线调制解调模块、第二无线收发模块通信；所述手持端能够通过所述主机端接入通信网络。
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