WO2019205761A1 - Intelligent device, inventory taking method, device and apparatus - Google Patents

Intelligent device, inventory taking method, device and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019205761A1
WO2019205761A1 PCT/CN2019/073836 CN2019073836W WO2019205761A1 WO 2019205761 A1 WO2019205761 A1 WO 2019205761A1 CN 2019073836 W CN2019073836 W CN 2019073836W WO 2019205761 A1 WO2019205761 A1 WO 2019205761A1
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image
shelf
product
commodity
server
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PCT/CN2019/073836
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙健康
郑梦雪
黄凯明
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
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Publication of WO2019205761A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019205761A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device

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  • the present specification relates to the field of computer software technologies, and in particular, to a smart device, a commodity inventory method, device and device.
  • Offline retail stores are clearing the merchandise inventory details of merchants. It is often necessary to conduct commodity inventory at regular intervals so that the actual quantity of inventory merchandise can be checked against the quantity recorded on the custodial account to more accurately grasp the inventory situation.
  • the embodiment of the present specification provides a smart device, a commodity inventory method, a device, and a device, to solve the following technical problem: a more efficient commodity inventory solution is needed.
  • a smart device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a device body, a controller located on the device body, a camera, a scanner, and a power device capable of driving the device body to move;
  • the controller controls the camera to image the shelf to obtain a first image; according to the first image, locate a position of the product label on the shelf; according to the position, control the power device to drive the device body Adjacent to the product label; controlling the scanner to scan the product label to obtain product information; controlling the camera to image an item on the shelf to obtain a second image; the product information and the second image Used for further analytical processing.
  • the smart device images the shelf to obtain a first image
  • a first camera module that images the shelf to obtain a first image
  • a positioning module positioning a position of the product label on the shelf
  • Position moving module according to the position, bringing the device close to the product label
  • Scanning module scanning the product label to obtain product information
  • a second camera module that images an item on the shelf to obtain a second image
  • a sending module configured to send the commodity information and the second image to a server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the commodity according to the second image, and performs inventory according to the commodity information and the quantity of the commodity .
  • At least one processor and,
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
  • the above at least one technical solution adopted by the embodiments of the present specification can achieve the following beneficial effects: the reliance on labor can be reduced, and the commodity inventory can be performed automatically and efficiently.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall principle of the solution of the present specification in a practical application scenario
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a commodity inventory method based on the foregoing smart device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation manner of the foregoing commodity inventory method in an actual application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a commodity inventory apparatus corresponding to FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present specification.
  • the embodiments of the present specification provide a smart device, a commodity inventory method, device, and device.
  • the scheme of this specification considers at least this step to be automated.
  • the solution of the present specification provides a smart device that is movable, recordable, scannable, visually identifiable, and a product label for determining the location of the product and providing the product information in a graphic code, and The use of visual recognition technology enables automated confirmation of inventory realities to help increase inventory efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall principle of the solution of the present specification in a practical application scenario. It can be seen that the smart device can move in the shelf area, and images the shelf to locate the product label on the shelf, and then scans the graphic code on the product label to obtain the product information, and images the product, and further, the smart device can utilize itself.
  • the visual recognition service provided by the module or other device identifies the number of items in the image of the product obtained by the camera.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the smart device mainly includes an apparatus main body 11, a controller 12 located on the apparatus main body 11, a camera 13, a scanner 14, and a power unit 15 capable of driving the apparatus main body 11 to move.
  • the smart device can be applied to the confirmation and analysis of the goods in the library, for example, counting goods, detecting product items, registering product images, and the like.
  • the smart device includes, for example, other components such as the navigation module 16.
  • the working area of the smart device includes, but is not limited to, a commodity storehouse, a merchandise store, and the like that carry the merchandise on the shelf and have corresponding merchandise tags with graphic codes.
  • the product label can be in electronic or non-electronic form, for example in electronic form, such as an Electronic Shelf Label (ESL).
  • ESL Electronic Shelf Label
  • the electronic shelf label is an electronic display device with information transmission and reception function, which is mainly used in supermarkets, convenience stores, prescriptions, etc. to display product information such as price and name, and is placed on the shelf to replace the traditional paper label, each electronic
  • the shelf label is connected to a computer database via a wired or wireless network and displays the latest product information.
  • One workflow of the smart device in Figure 2 includes the following steps:
  • the controller 12 controls the camera 13 to image the shelf to obtain a first image; according to the first image, locates the position of the product label on the shelf; according to the position, the control power device 15 drives the device body 11 to approach the product a label; the control scanner 14 scans the product label to obtain product information; the control camera 13 images the product on the shelf to obtain a second image; the product information and the second image are used for further analysis and processing, For example, the second image is visually recognized, and the commodity information is counted in combination with the commodity information.
  • the present specification does not limit the shape of the apparatus main body 11, and its shape is at least adapted to the manner of its movement.
  • the manner in which the apparatus body 11 is moved can be varied. For example, moving on the ground by means of wheels or tracks; for example, modifying the shelf or other brackets in advance to provide a track for the device body 11 for the device body 11 to move on the track; for example, if the device body 11 is With flying devices (such as drone-based smart devices, etc.), you can fly in the air; and so on.
  • flying devices such as drone-based smart devices, etc.
  • the scanner 14 scans the product label, and specifically includes: the scanner 14 scans the electronic shelf label display Corresponds to the graphic code of the product.
  • the scanner may not need to rely on the graphic code to obtain product information.
  • the scanner uses Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology to identify the product name or model number on the product label, and then query for other information of the product.
  • OCR Optical Character Recognition
  • the product code may not display the graphic code.
  • the position of the product label is determined, that is, the position of the product corresponding to the product label is basically determined.
  • the camera 13 can image the merchandise on the shelf generally in the process of the device body 11 approaching the merchandise label.
  • the specific strategy can be configured according to the actual situation. For example, for a small product, it can be photographed relatively closer to the product label, and for a large product, it can be photographed when it is relatively far from the product label.
  • the distance and angle between the device body 11 and the product label during the image capturing can be intelligently adjusted.
  • the product label can be close to the product label and succeeded from the product label.
  • the camera is photographed in the same place, or further close to or appropriately away from the product label, so as to be photographed at an appropriate position and angle, such as including the relative size and relative position of the shelves or products in the frame of the camera 13 .
  • the commodity information and the second image may be sent by the smart device to the server, and further analyzed and processed by the server.
  • the smart device function is sufficiently powerful, the smart device may further analyze and process the product information and the second image without relying on the server.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a schematic flowchart of a commodity inventory method based on the foregoing smart device, where the flow is performed by the smart device, and the smart device is mainly responsible for collecting commodity information and a second image by the server. The product information and the second image are further analyzed and processed.
  • the process in Figure 3 can include the following steps:
  • S302 The smart device images the shelf to obtain a first image.
  • S304 Locating a position of the product label on the shelf according to the first image.
  • S308 Scan the product label to obtain product information.
  • S312 Send the commodity information and the second image to a server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the commodity according to the second image, and performs inventory according to the commodity information and the quantity of the commodity.
  • the visual recognition algorithm used is not specifically limited herein, and the existing visual recognition algorithm can be selected.
  • the inventory includes, for example, updating the inventory information of the product, and checking the sales of the product.
  • manual assistance can also be applied. For example, if the number of visually recognized items fails or the recognition result is obviously unreasonable, the number of items is manually re-identified to obtain an accurate recognition result.
  • the smart device may further have a navigation module, and the navigation module is used to help the smart device move more reasonably in the shelf area to be counted, thereby helping the smart device to be more comprehensive and accurate.
  • the smart device photographing the shelf may specifically include: the smart device automatically navigating the shelf area to be counted, determining a navigation line; and following the navigation line in the shelf area. Move in and take pictures of nearby shelves.
  • the server may have multiple divisions of labor to work together, and multiple services may be divided for the work in the solution.
  • the server may include a first server that provides a product visual identity service, and a second server that provides a product inventory management service.
  • the smart device may only send the product information and the second image to the first server; And the server, according to the second image, visually identifying the quantity of the product, and performing the inventory according to the product information and the quantity of the commodity, where the server may include: the first server receiving the The product information and the second image, according to the second image, visually identifying the quantity of the product, and transmitting the item information and the quantity of the item to the second server; the second server is based on the item information Check the quantity of the goods. It should be noted that in practical applications, visual recognition and inventory can also be performed by the same server.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a schematic diagram of a specific implementation manner of the above-mentioned commodity inventory method in an actual application scenario, as shown in FIG. 4 .
  • the smart device can move on the ground by wheels, and the camera and scanner are located at the top of the device body.
  • the smart device first automatically navigates the shelf area of the inventory, then moves according to the navigation line, and images the nearby shelves, according to the shelf image, visually identifies the location of the product label, close to the product label, and labels the product.
  • the displayed graphic code scan code reads the product information, and captures the product corresponding to the product label, and uploads the product information and the image of the product obtained by the imaging to the first server that provides the product visual recognition service, and the first server identifies the product from the product image.
  • the quantity, the product information and the quantity of the goods are sent to the second server providing the commodity inventory management service, and the second server performs the commodity inventory management according to the received information.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a device corresponding to the foregoing method, as shown in FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a commodity inventory apparatus corresponding to FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and a dotted line box indicates an optional module, and the apparatus includes:
  • the first camera module 501 captures the shelf to obtain a first image
  • the positioning module 502 is configured to locate a position of the product label on the shelf according to the first image
  • the scanning module 504 scans the product label to obtain product information
  • the second camera module 505 captures the product on the shelf to obtain a second image
  • the sending module 506, the product information and the second image are sent to the server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the product according to the second image, and performs according to the product information and the quantity of the product. inventory.
  • the device further includes a navigation module 507;
  • the first camera module 501 captures the shelf, and specifically includes:
  • the navigation module 507 automatically navigates to the shelf area to be counted, and determines a navigation line.
  • the location moving module 503 moves the device in the shelf area according to the navigation line, and the first camera module 501 is nearby. Shelf camera.
  • the embodiment of the present specification further provides a device corresponding to the above method and a non-volatile computer storage medium.
  • a commodity inventory device corresponding to FIG. 3 provided by the embodiment of the present specification includes:
  • At least one processor and,
  • the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
  • a non-volatile computer storage medium corresponding to FIG. 3 provided by the embodiment of the present specification stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are set as:
  • the device, the device, the non-volatile computer storage medium and the method provided by the embodiments of the present specification are corresponding, and therefore, the device, the device, and the non-volatile computer storage medium also have similar beneficial technical effects as the corresponding method, since The beneficial technical effects of the method are described in detail, and therefore, the beneficial technical effects of the corresponding device, device, and non-volatile computer storage medium are not described herein.
  • PLD Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • HDL Hardware Description Language
  • the controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor.
  • computer readable program code eg, software or firmware
  • examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic.
  • the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding.
  • Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component.
  • a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
  • the system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function.
  • a typical implementation device is a computer.
  • the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
  • embodiments of the specification can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product.
  • embodiments of the present specification can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware.
  • embodiments of the present specification can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
  • processors CPUs
  • input/output interfaces network interfaces
  • memory volatile and non-volatile memory
  • the memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read only memory
  • Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
  • Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media.
  • Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology.
  • the information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data.
  • Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device.
  • computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
  • embodiments of the present description can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • computer-usable storage media including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.
  • program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
  • the present specification can also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network.
  • program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.

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Abstract

An intelligent device, an inventory taking method, device and apparatus. The solution comprises: capturing an image of a shelf to locate a goods label and scan a code thereof using an intelligent device that is movable, capable of capturing an image, scanning a code and using a visual recognition service, locating corresponding goods and capturing an image thereof, and identifying the quantity of the goods according to the obtained goods image using the visual recognition service so as to complete the inventory taking automatically.

Description

一种智能设备,商品盘点方法、装置以及设备Smart device, commodity inventory method, device and device
相关申请的交叉引用Cross-reference to related applications
本专利申请要求于2018年4月25日提交的、申请号为201810377649.3、发明名称为“一种智能设备,商品盘点方法、装置以及设备”的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全文以引用的方式并入本文中。The present application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 20,181,037, 764, filed on Apr. 25, 20, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. The way is incorporated in this article.
技术领域Technical field
本说明书涉及计算机软件技术领域,尤其涉及一种智能设备,商品盘点方法、装置以及设备。The present specification relates to the field of computer software technologies, and in particular, to a smart device, a commodity inventory method, device and device.
背景技术Background technique
线下零售店铺为理清商家的商品库存详情,往往需要每隔一段时间进行商品盘点,以便可以对库存商品的实际数量与保管账上记录的数量相核对,更准确地掌握库存情况。Offline retail stores are clearing the merchandise inventory details of merchants. It is often necessary to conduct commodity inventory at regular intervals so that the actual quantity of inventory merchandise can be checked against the quantity recorded on the custodial account to more accurately grasp the inventory situation.
在现有技术中,基于人工进行商品盘点,需要人员用手持设备对货架上的商品进行逐个盘点。In the prior art, based on manual inventory, it is necessary for a person to manually inventory the items on the shelf by hand.
基于现有技术,需要更高效的商品盘点方案。Based on the prior art, a more efficient commodity inventory solution is needed.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本说明书实施例提供一种智能设备、商品盘点方法、装置以及设备,用以解决如下技术问题:需要更高效的商品盘点方案。The embodiment of the present specification provides a smart device, a commodity inventory method, a device, and a device, to solve the following technical problem: a more efficient commodity inventory solution is needed.
为解决上述技术问题,本说明书实施例是这样实现的:In order to solve the above technical problem, the embodiment of the present specification is implemented as follows:
本说明书实施例提供的一种智能设备,包括:设备主体、位于所述设备主体上的控制器、摄像头、扫描器,以及能够驱使所述设备主体移动的动力装置;A smart device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a device body, a controller located on the device body, a camera, a scanner, and a power device capable of driving the device body to move;
所述控制器控制所述摄像头对货架摄像,得到第一图像;根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;根据所述位置,控制所述动力装置驱使所述设备主体靠近所述商品标签;控制所述扫描器扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;控制所述摄像头对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;所述商品信息和所述第二图像用于进一步分析处理。The controller controls the camera to image the shelf to obtain a first image; according to the first image, locate a position of the product label on the shelf; according to the position, control the power device to drive the device body Adjacent to the product label; controlling the scanner to scan the product label to obtain product information; controlling the camera to image an item on the shelf to obtain a second image; the product information and the second image Used for further analytical processing.
本说明书实施例提供的一种基于上述智能设备的商品盘点方法,包括:A commodity inventory method based on the above smart device provided by the embodiment of the present specification includes:
所述智能设备对货架摄像,得到第一图像;The smart device images the shelf to obtain a first image;
根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;Positioning a product label on the shelf according to the first image;
根据所述位置,靠近所述商品标签;According to the location, close to the product label;
扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;Scanning the product label to obtain product information;
对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;Imaging the goods on the shelf to obtain a second image;
将所述商品信息和所述第二图像发送给服务器,以使所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。And transmitting the commodity information and the second image to the server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the commodity according to the second image, and performs inventory according to the commodity information and the quantity of the commodity.
本说明书实施例提供的一种商品盘点装置,包括:A commodity inventory device provided by an embodiment of the present specification includes:
第一摄像模块,对货架摄像,得到第一图像;a first camera module that images the shelf to obtain a first image;
定位模块,根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;a positioning module, according to the first image, positioning a position of the product label on the shelf;
位置移动模块,根据所述位置,使所述装置靠近所述商品标签;Position moving module, according to the position, bringing the device close to the product label;
扫描模块,扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;Scanning module, scanning the product label to obtain product information;
第二摄像模块,对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;a second camera module that images an item on the shelf to obtain a second image;
发送模块,将所述商品信息和所述第二图像发送给服务器,以使所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。a sending module, configured to send the commodity information and the second image to a server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the commodity according to the second image, and performs inventory according to the commodity information and the quantity of the commodity .
本说明书实施例提供的一种商品盘点设备,包括:A commodity inventory device provided by an embodiment of the present specification includes:
至少一个处理器;以及,At least one processor; and,
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
对货架摄像,得到第一图像;Camera on the shelf to get the first image;
根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;Positioning a product label on the shelf according to the first image;
根据所述位置,靠近所述商品标签;According to the location, close to the product label;
扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;Scanning the product label to obtain product information;
对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;Imaging the goods on the shelf to obtain a second image;
将所述商品信息和所述第二图像发送给服务器,以使所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。And transmitting the commodity information and the second image to the server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the commodity according to the second image, and performs inventory according to the commodity information and the quantity of the commodity.
本说明书实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果:能够降低对人工的依赖,自动化而高效地进行商品盘点。The above at least one technical solution adopted by the embodiments of the present specification can achieve the following beneficial effects: the reliance on labor can be reduced, and the commodity inventory can be performed automatically and efficiently.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本说明书实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本说明书中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a few embodiments described in the present specification, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1为本说明书的方案在一种实际应用场景下的整体原理示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall principle of the solution of the present specification in a practical application scenario;
图2为本说明书实施例提供的一种智能设备的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3为本说明书实施例提供的基于上述智能设备的一种商品盘点方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a commodity inventory method based on the foregoing smart device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4为本说明书实施例提供的一种实际应用场景下,上述商品盘点方法的具体实施方案示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a specific implementation manner of the foregoing commodity inventory method in an actual application scenario according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5为本说明书实施例提供的对应于图3的商品盘点装置的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a commodity inventory apparatus corresponding to FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present specification.
具体实施方式detailed description
本说明书实施例提供一种智能设备,商品盘点方法、装置以及设备。The embodiments of the present specification provide a smart device, a commodity inventory method, device, and device.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本说明书中的技术方案,下面将结合本说明书实施例中的附图,对本说明书实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本说明书实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present specification, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present specification will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the specification. The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present specification without departing from the inventive scope shall fall within the scope of the application.
在实际应用中,通过人工方式进行商品盘点费时费力,商品盘点过程中,最麻烦的往往是确认库存的实际情况,因此,本说明书的方案考虑至少将这一步自动化。为此, 本说明书的方案提供了一种智能设备,智能设备可移动、可摄像、可扫码、可利用视觉识别服务,与用于确定商品位置和以图形码提供商品信息的商品标签,以及视觉识别技术配合使用,从而能够实现自动化地确认库存的实际情况,以助于提高商品盘点效率。In practical applications, it takes time and effort to carry out commodity inventory by manual means. In the process of commodity inventory, the most troublesome is often to confirm the actual situation of inventory. Therefore, the scheme of this specification considers at least this step to be automated. To this end, the solution of the present specification provides a smart device that is movable, recordable, scannable, visually identifiable, and a product label for determining the location of the product and providing the product information in a graphic code, and The use of visual recognition technology enables automated confirmation of inventory realities to help increase inventory efficiency.
图1为本说明书的方案在一种实际应用场景下的整体原理示意图。可以看到,智能设备能够在货架区域移动,并对货架摄像,以定位货架上的商品标签,进而扫描商品标签上的图形码获得商品信息,在对商品摄像,进一步地,智能设备能够利用自身模块或者其他设备提供的视觉识别服务,在摄像得到的商品图像中识别商品数量。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall principle of the solution of the present specification in a practical application scenario. It can be seen that the smart device can move in the shelf area, and images the shelf to locate the product label on the shelf, and then scans the graphic code on the product label to obtain the product information, and images the product, and further, the smart device can utilize itself. The visual recognition service provided by the module or other device identifies the number of items in the image of the product obtained by the camera.
下面主要基于上述原理,对本说明书的方案进行说明。The scheme of the present specification will be described below mainly based on the above principles.
图2为本说明书实施例提供的一种智能设备的结构示意图。在图2中,智能设备主要包括:设备主体11、位于设备主体11上的控制器12、摄像头13、扫描器14,以及能够驱使设备主体11移动的动力装置15。智能设备能够应用于在库商品情况确认和分析,比如,盘点商品、检测商品品相、登记商品图像等。除了上述构成部分以外,智能设备比如还包括导航模块16等其他部分。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. In FIG. 2, the smart device mainly includes an apparatus main body 11, a controller 12 located on the apparatus main body 11, a camera 13, a scanner 14, and a power unit 15 capable of driving the apparatus main body 11 to move. The smart device can be applied to the confirmation and analysis of the goods in the library, for example, counting goods, detecting product items, registering product images, and the like. In addition to the above-described components, the smart device includes, for example, other components such as the navigation module 16.
智能设备的工作区域包括但不限于:以货架承载商品并具有相应的带图形码的商品标签的商品库房、商品卖场等。商品标签可以是电子或者非电子形式的,以电子形式为例,商品标签比如是电子货架标签(Electronic Shelf Label,ESL)。电子货架标签是一种带有信息收发功能的电子显示装置,主要应用于超市、便利店、药方等处以显示价格、名称等商品信息,放置在货架上,可替代传统纸质标签,每个电子货架标签通过有线或者无线网络,与计算机数据库相连,并将最新的商品信息进行显示。The working area of the smart device includes, but is not limited to, a commodity storehouse, a merchandise store, and the like that carry the merchandise on the shelf and have corresponding merchandise tags with graphic codes. The product label can be in electronic or non-electronic form, for example in electronic form, such as an Electronic Shelf Label (ESL). The electronic shelf label is an electronic display device with information transmission and reception function, which is mainly used in supermarkets, convenience stores, prescriptions, etc. to display product information such as price and name, and is placed on the shelf to replace the traditional paper label, each electronic The shelf label is connected to a computer database via a wired or wireless network and displays the latest product information.
图2中的智能设备的一种工作流程包括以下步骤:One workflow of the smart device in Figure 2 includes the following steps:
控制器12控制摄像头13对货架摄像,得到第一图像;根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;根据所述位置,控制动力装置15驱使设备主体11靠近所述商品标签;控制扫描器14扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;控制摄像头13对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;所述商品信息和所述第二图像用于进一步分析处理,比如,对所述第二图像进行视觉识别,进而结合商品信息盘点商品等。The controller 12 controls the camera 13 to image the shelf to obtain a first image; according to the first image, locates the position of the product label on the shelf; according to the position, the control power device 15 drives the device body 11 to approach the product a label; the control scanner 14 scans the product label to obtain product information; the control camera 13 images the product on the shelf to obtain a second image; the product information and the second image are used for further analysis and processing, For example, the second image is visually recognized, and the commodity information is counted in combination with the commodity information.
本说明书对设备主体11的形状并不做限定,其形状至少要适应于其移动方式。设备主体11的移动方式可以是多样的。比如,在地面上通过轮子或者履带等方式移动;再比如,预先对货架或者其他支架进行改造,为设备主体11提供轨道,以供设备主体11在轨道上移动;再比如,若设备主体11上具有飞行装置(如基于无人机的智能设备 等),则可以在空中飞行移动;等等。The present specification does not limit the shape of the apparatus main body 11, and its shape is at least adapted to the manner of its movement. The manner in which the apparatus body 11 is moved can be varied. For example, moving on the ground by means of wheels or tracks; for example, modifying the shelf or other brackets in advance to provide a track for the device body 11 for the device body 11 to move on the track; for example, if the device body 11 is With flying devices (such as drone-based smart devices, etc.), you can fly in the air; and so on.
在本说明书实施例中,若所述商品标签包括展示有商品对应的图形码的电子货架标签,则扫描器14扫描所述商品标签,具体可以包括:扫描器14扫描所述电子货架标签展示的对应于商品的图形码。In the embodiment of the present specification, if the product label includes an electronic shelf label displaying a graphic code corresponding to the product, the scanner 14 scans the product label, and specifically includes: the scanner 14 scans the electronic shelf label display Corresponds to the graphic code of the product.
另外,在实际应用中,扫描器也可能无需依赖于图形码获取商品信息。比如,扫描器通过光学字符识别(Optical Character Recognition,OCR)技术,识别商品标签上的商品名称或者型号,然后查询获得商品的其他一些信息,在这种情况下,商品标签上可以不展示图形码。In addition, in practical applications, the scanner may not need to rely on the graphic code to obtain product information. For example, the scanner uses Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology to identify the product name or model number on the product label, and then query for other information of the product. In this case, the product code may not display the graphic code. .
在本说明书实施例中,由于商品标签一般距离其对应的商品很近,因此,确定了商品标签的位置,即相当于基本确定了该商品标签对应的商品的位置。摄像头13对货架上的商品进行摄像一般可以在设备主体11靠近商品标签的过程中执行。具体策略可以根据实际情况配置,比如,对于小型商品,可以相对更靠近商品标签时再摄像,而对于大型商品,可以在距离商品标签相对远时就摄像。当然,为了比较精确地拍摄到商品标签对应的货架上的商品,可以智能化地调整摄像时设备主体11与商品标签之间的距离和角度,比如,可以先靠近商品标签,从商品标签中成功读取除商品信息后,再在原地摄像,或者进一步靠近或者适当远离商品标签,以在合适的位置和角度摄像,调整依据比如包括摄像头13取景框中的货架或者商品的相对大小和相对位置等。In the embodiment of the present specification, since the product label is generally close to the corresponding product, the position of the product label is determined, that is, the position of the product corresponding to the product label is basically determined. The camera 13 can image the merchandise on the shelf generally in the process of the device body 11 approaching the merchandise label. The specific strategy can be configured according to the actual situation. For example, for a small product, it can be photographed relatively closer to the product label, and for a large product, it can be photographed when it is relatively far from the product label. Of course, in order to accurately capture the product on the shelf corresponding to the product label, the distance and angle between the device body 11 and the product label during the image capturing can be intelligently adjusted. For example, the product label can be close to the product label and succeeded from the product label. After reading the product information, the camera is photographed in the same place, or further close to or appropriately away from the product label, so as to be photographed at an appropriate position and angle, such as including the relative size and relative position of the shelves or products in the frame of the camera 13 .
在本说明书实施例中,商品信息和第二图像可以由智能设备发送给服务器,由服务器进一步分析处理。或者,若智能设备功能足够强大,也可以不依赖于服务器而由智能设备自己对商品信息和第二图像进一步分析处理。In the embodiment of the present specification, the commodity information and the second image may be sent by the smart device to the server, and further analyzed and processed by the server. Alternatively, if the smart device function is sufficiently powerful, the smart device may further analyze and process the product information and the second image without relying on the server.
基于同样的思路,本说明书实施例还提供了基于上述智能设备的一种商品盘点方法的流程示意图,该流程由上述的智能设备执行,假定智能设备主要负责采集商品信息和第二图像,由服务器对商品信息和第二图像进一步分析处理。Based on the same idea, the embodiment of the present specification further provides a schematic flowchart of a commodity inventory method based on the foregoing smart device, where the flow is performed by the smart device, and the smart device is mainly responsible for collecting commodity information and a second image by the server. The product information and the second image are further analyzed and processed.
图3中的流程可以包括以下步骤:The process in Figure 3 can include the following steps:
S302:所述智能设备对货架摄像,得到第一图像。S302: The smart device images the shelf to obtain a first image.
S304:根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置。S304: Locating a position of the product label on the shelf according to the first image.
S306:根据所述位置,靠近所述商品标签。S306: Adjacent to the product label according to the location.
S308:扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息。S308: Scan the product label to obtain product information.
S310:对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像。S310: Camera the product on the shelf to obtain a second image.
S312:将所述商品信息和所述第二图像发送给服务器,以使所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。所采用的视觉识别算法这里不做具体限定,可以选择目前已有的视觉识别算法。盘点比如具体包括:对商品的库存信息进行更新,并对商品售卖情况进行核对等。S312: Send the commodity information and the second image to a server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the commodity according to the second image, and performs inventory according to the commodity information and the quantity of the commodity. The visual recognition algorithm used is not specifically limited herein, and the existing visual recognition algorithm can be selected. The inventory includes, for example, updating the inventory information of the product, and checking the sales of the product.
通过图3的方法,能够降低对人工的依赖,自动化而高效地进行商品盘点。According to the method of FIG. 3, it is possible to reduce the dependency on labor and perform commodity inventory automatically and efficiently.
在本说明书实施例中,为了提高方案的可靠性,还可以加以人工辅助。比如,若视觉识别商品数量失败或者识别结果明显不合理时,通过人工重新识别商品数量,以获得准确的识别结果。In the embodiment of the present specification, in order to improve the reliability of the solution, manual assistance can also be applied. For example, if the number of visually recognized items fails or the recognition result is obviously unreasonable, the number of items is manually re-identified to obtain an accurate recognition result.
在本说明书实施例中,前面已经提到,智能设备上还可以具有导航模块,导航模块用于帮助智能设备更合理地在待盘点的货架区域中移动,进而,有助于智能设备更全面和准确地采集商品信息和第二图像。在这种情况下,对于步骤S302,所述智能设备对货架摄像,具体可以包括:所述智能设备针对待盘点的货架区域进行自动导航,确定导航线路;按照所述导航线路在所述货架区域中移动,并对附近的货架摄像。In the embodiment of the present specification, as mentioned above, the smart device may further have a navigation module, and the navigation module is used to help the smart device move more reasonably in the shelf area to be counted, thereby helping the smart device to be more comprehensive and accurate. Collect product information and second image. In this case, for the step S302, the smart device photographing the shelf may specifically include: the smart device automatically navigating the shelf area to be counted, determining a navigation line; and following the navigation line in the shelf area. Move in and take pictures of nearby shelves.
在本说明书实施例中,服务器可以有多台分工协同工作,对于本方案中的工作也可以划分多项服务实现。比如,所述服务器可以包括提供商品视觉识别服务的第一服务器、提供商品库存管理服务的第二服务器,则对于步骤S312,智能设备可以只将商品信息和第二图像发送给第一服务器;进而,所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点,具体可以包括:所述第一服务器接收所述智能设备发送的所述商品信息和所述第二图像,根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,将所述商品信息和所述商品数量发送给所述第二服务器;所述第二服务器根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。需要说明的是,在实际应用中,视觉识别和盘点也可以由同一服务器执行。In the embodiment of the present specification, the server may have multiple divisions of labor to work together, and multiple services may be divided for the work in the solution. For example, the server may include a first server that provides a product visual identity service, and a second server that provides a product inventory management service. Then, in step S312, the smart device may only send the product information and the second image to the first server; And the server, according to the second image, visually identifying the quantity of the product, and performing the inventory according to the product information and the quantity of the commodity, where the server may include: the first server receiving the The product information and the second image, according to the second image, visually identifying the quantity of the product, and transmitting the item information and the quantity of the item to the second server; the second server is based on the item information Check the quantity of the goods. It should be noted that in practical applications, visual recognition and inventory can also be performed by the same server.
根据上面的说明,更直观地,本说明书实施例还提供了一种实际应用场景下,上述商品盘点方法的具体实施方案示意图,如图4所示。在该实际应用场景下,智能设备能够通过轮子在地面上移动,摄像头和扫描器位于设备主体的顶端。在工作时,智能设备首先对待盘点的货架区域进行自动导航,然后,按照导航线路移动,并对附近的货架摄像,根据货架图像,通过视觉识别定位商品标签的位置,靠近商品标签,对商品标签展示的图形码扫码读取商品信息,以及为商品标签对应的商品摄像,将商品信息和摄像 得到的商品图像上传至提供商品视觉识别服务的第一服务器,第一服务器从商品图像中识别商品数量,再将商品信息和商品数量发送给提供商品库存管理服务的第二服务器,第二服务器根据接收的信息进行商品库存管理。According to the above description, more specifically, the embodiment of the present specification further provides a schematic diagram of a specific implementation manner of the above-mentioned commodity inventory method in an actual application scenario, as shown in FIG. 4 . In this practical application scenario, the smart device can move on the ground by wheels, and the camera and scanner are located at the top of the device body. At work, the smart device first automatically navigates the shelf area of the inventory, then moves according to the navigation line, and images the nearby shelves, according to the shelf image, visually identifies the location of the product label, close to the product label, and labels the product. The displayed graphic code scan code reads the product information, and captures the product corresponding to the product label, and uploads the product information and the image of the product obtained by the imaging to the first server that provides the product visual recognition service, and the first server identifies the product from the product image. The quantity, the product information and the quantity of the goods are sent to the second server providing the commodity inventory management service, and the second server performs the commodity inventory management according to the received information.
基于同样的思路,本说明书实施例还提供了上述方法对应的装置,如图5所示。Based on the same idea, the embodiment of the present specification further provides a device corresponding to the foregoing method, as shown in FIG. 5.
图5为本说明书实施例提供的对应于图3的商品盘点装置的结构示意图,虚线方框表示可选的模块,所述装置包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a commodity inventory apparatus corresponding to FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and a dotted line box indicates an optional module, and the apparatus includes:
第一摄像模块501,对货架摄像,得到第一图像;The first camera module 501 captures the shelf to obtain a first image;
定位模块502,根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;The positioning module 502 is configured to locate a position of the product label on the shelf according to the first image;
位置移动模块503,根据所述位置,使所述装置靠近所述商品标签;a position moving module 503, according to the position, bringing the device close to the product label;
扫描模块504,扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;The scanning module 504 scans the product label to obtain product information;
第二摄像模块505,对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;The second camera module 505 captures the product on the shelf to obtain a second image;
发送模块506,将所述商品信息和所述第二图像发送给服务器,以使所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。The sending module 506, the product information and the second image are sent to the server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the product according to the second image, and performs according to the product information and the quantity of the product. inventory.
可选地,所述装置还包括导航模块507;Optionally, the device further includes a navigation module 507;
所述第一摄像模块501对货架摄像,具体包括:The first camera module 501 captures the shelf, and specifically includes:
所述导航模块507针对待盘点的货架区域进行自动导航,确定导航线路;所述位置移动模块503按照所述导航线路使所述装置在所述货架区域中移动,所述第一摄像模块501对附近的货架摄像。The navigation module 507 automatically navigates to the shelf area to be counted, and determines a navigation line. The location moving module 503 moves the device in the shelf area according to the navigation line, and the first camera module 501 is nearby. Shelf camera.
基于同样的思路,本说明书实施例还提供了上述方法对应的设备和非易失性计算机存储介质。Based on the same idea, the embodiment of the present specification further provides a device corresponding to the above method and a non-volatile computer storage medium.
本说明书实施例提供的对应于图3的一种商品盘点设备,包括:A commodity inventory device corresponding to FIG. 3 provided by the embodiment of the present specification includes:
至少一个处理器;以及,At least one processor; and,
与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein
所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
对货架摄像,得到第一图像;Camera on the shelf to get the first image;
根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;Positioning a product label on the shelf according to the first image;
根据所述位置,靠近所述商品标签;According to the location, close to the product label;
扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;Scanning the product label to obtain product information;
对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;Imaging the goods on the shelf to obtain a second image;
将所述商品信息和所述第二图像发送给服务器,以使所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。And transmitting the commodity information and the second image to the server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the commodity according to the second image, and performs inventory according to the commodity information and the quantity of the commodity.
本说明书实施例提供的对应于图3的一种非易失性计算机存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令设置为:A non-volatile computer storage medium corresponding to FIG. 3 provided by the embodiment of the present specification stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are set as:
对货架摄像,得到第一图像;Camera on the shelf to get the first image;
根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;Positioning a product label on the shelf according to the first image;
根据所述位置,靠近所述商品标签;According to the location, close to the product label;
扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;Scanning the product label to obtain product information;
对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;Imaging the goods on the shelf to obtain a second image;
将所述商品信息和所述第二图像发送给服务器,以使所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。And transmitting the commodity information and the second image to the server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the commodity according to the second image, and performs inventory according to the commodity information and the quantity of the commodity.
上述对本说明书特定实施例进行了描述。其它实施例在所附权利要求书的范围内。在一些情况下,在权利要求书中记载的动作或步骤可以按照不同于实施例中的顺序来执行并且仍然可以实现期望的结果。另外,在附图中描绘的过程不一定要求示出的特定顺序或者连续顺序才能实现期望的结果。在某些实施方式中,多任务处理和并行处理也是可以的或者可能是有利的。The foregoing description of the specific embodiments of the specification has been described. Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In some cases, the actions or steps recited in the claims can be performed in a different order than the embodiments and still achieve the desired results. In addition, the processes depicted in the figures are not necessarily in a particular order or in a sequential order to achieve the desired results. In some embodiments, multitasking and parallel processing are also possible or may be advantageous.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于装置、设备、非易失性计算机存储介质实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for a device, device, non-volatile computer storage medium embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
本说明书实施例提供的装置、设备、非易失性计算机存储介质与方法是对应的,因此,装置、设备、非易失性计算机存储介质也具有与对应方法类似的有益技术效果,由于上面已经对方法的有益技术效果进行了详细说明,因此,这里不再赘述对应装置、 设备、非易失性计算机存储介质的有益技术效果。The device, the device, the non-volatile computer storage medium and the method provided by the embodiments of the present specification are corresponding, and therefore, the device, the device, and the non-volatile computer storage medium also have similar beneficial technical effects as the corresponding method, since The beneficial technical effects of the method are described in detail, and therefore, the beneficial technical effects of the corresponding device, device, and non-volatile computer storage medium are not described herein.
在20世纪90年代,对于一个技术的改进可以很明显地区分是硬件上的改进(例如,对二极管、晶体管、开关等电路结构的改进)还是软件上的改进(对于方法流程的改进)。然而,随着技术的发展,当今的很多方法流程的改进已经可以视为硬件电路结构的直接改进。设计人员几乎都通过将改进的方法流程编程到硬件电路中来得到相应的硬件电路结构。因此,不能说一个方法流程的改进就不能用硬件实体模块来实现。例如,可编程逻辑器件(Programmable Logic Device,PLD)(例如现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA))就是这样一种集成电路,其逻辑功能由用户对器件编程来确定。由设计人员自行编程来把一个数字系统“集成”在一片PLD上,而不需要请芯片制造厂商来设计和制作专用的集成电路芯片。而且,如今,取代手工地制作集成电路芯片,这种编程也多半改用“逻辑编译器(logic compiler)”软件来实现,它与程序开发撰写时所用的软件编译器相类似,而要编译之前的原始代码也得用特定的编程语言来撰写,此称之为硬件描述语言(Hardware Description Language,HDL),而HDL也并非仅有一种,而是有许多种,如ABEL(Advanced Boolean Expression Language)、AHDL(Altera Hardware Description Language)、Confluence、CUPL(Cornell University Programming Language)、HDCal、JHDL(Java Hardware Description Language)、Lava、Lola、MyHDL、PALASM、RHDL(Ruby Hardware Description Language)等,目前最普遍使用的是VHDL(Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language)与Verilog。本领域技术人员也应该清楚,只需要将方法流程用上述几种硬件描述语言稍作逻辑编程并编程到集成电路中,就可以很容易得到实现该逻辑方法流程的硬件电路。In the 1990s, improvements to a technology could clearly distinguish between hardware improvements (eg, improvements to circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) or software improvements (for process flow improvements). However, as technology advances, many of today's method flow improvements can be seen as direct improvements in hardware circuit architecture. Designers almost always get the corresponding hardware circuit structure by programming the improved method flow into the hardware circuit. Therefore, it cannot be said that the improvement of a method flow cannot be implemented by hardware entity modules. For example, a Programmable Logic Device (PLD) (such as a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)) is an integrated circuit whose logic function is determined by the user programming the device. Designers program themselves to "integrate" a digital system on a single PLD without having to ask the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate a dedicated integrated circuit chip. Moreover, today, instead of manually making integrated circuit chips, this programming is mostly implemented using "logic compiler" software, which is similar to the software compiler used in programming development, but before compiling The original code has to be written in a specific programming language. This is called the Hardware Description Language (HDL). HDL is not the only one, but there are many kinds, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language). AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), Confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), Lava, Lola, MyHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc., are currently the most commonly used VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog. It should also be apparent to those skilled in the art that the hardware flow for implementing the logic method flow can be easily obtained by simply programming the method flow into the integrated circuit with a few hardware description languages.
控制器可以按任何适当的方式实现,例如,控制器可以采取例如微处理器或处理器以及存储可由该(微)处理器执行的计算机可读程序代码(例如软件或固件)的计算机可读介质、逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器的形式,控制器的例子包括但不限于以下微控制器:ARC 625D、Atmel AT91SAM、Microchip PIC18F26K20以及Silicone Labs C8051F320,存储器控制器还可以被实现为存储器的控制逻辑的一部分。本领域技术人员也知道,除了以纯计算机可读程序代码方式实现控制器以外,完全可以通过将方法步骤进行逻辑编程来使得控制器以逻辑门、开关、专用集成电路、可编程逻辑控制器和嵌入微控制器等的形式来实现相同功能。因此这种控制器可以被认为是一种硬件部件,而对其内包括的用于实现各种功能的装置也可以视为硬件部件内的结构。或者甚至,可以将用于实现各种功能的装置视为既可以是实现方法的软件模块又可以是硬件部件内的结构。The controller can be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller can take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (eg, software or firmware) executable by the (micro)processor. In the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers, examples of controllers include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, Atmel AT91SAM, The Microchip PIC18F26K20 and the Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller can also be implemented as part of the memory's control logic. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that in addition to implementing the controller in purely computer readable program code, the controller can be logically programmed by means of logic gates, switches, ASICs, programmable logic controllers, and embedding. The form of a microcontroller or the like to achieve the same function. Such a controller can therefore be considered a hardware component, and the means for implementing various functions included therein can also be considered as a structure within the hardware component. Or even a device for implementing various functions can be considered as a software module that can be both a method of implementation and a structure within a hardware component.
上述实施例阐明的系统、装置、模块或单元,具体可以由计算机芯片或实体实现,或者由具有某种功能的产品来实现。一种典型的实现设备为计算机。具体的,计算机例如可以为个人计算机、膝上型计算机、蜂窝电话、相机电话、智能电话、个人数字助理、媒体播放器、导航设备、电子邮件设备、游戏控制台、平板计算机、可穿戴设备或者这些设备中的任何设备的组合。The system, device, module or unit illustrated in the above embodiments may be implemented by a computer chip or an entity, or by a product having a certain function. A typical implementation device is a computer. Specifically, the computer can be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular phone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or A combination of any of these devices.
为了描述的方便,描述以上装置时以功能分为各种单元分别描述。当然,在实施本说明书时可以把各单元的功能在同一个或多个软件和/或硬件中实现。For the convenience of description, the above devices are described separately by function into various units. Of course, the functions of the various units may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware in the implementation of the present specification.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本说明书实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本说明书实施例可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本说明书实施例可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the specification can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Thus, embodiments of the present specification can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, embodiments of the present specification can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本说明书是参照根据本说明书实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present description is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present specification. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
在一个典型的配置中,计算设备包括一个或多个处理器(CPU)、输入/输出接口、网络接口和内存。In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
内存可能包括计算机可读介质中的非永久性存储器,随机存取存储器(RAM)和/或非易失性内存等形式,如只读存储器(ROM)或闪存(flash RAM)。内存是计算机可读介质的示例。The memory may include non-persistent memory, random access memory (RAM), and/or non-volatile memory in a computer readable medium, such as read only memory (ROM) or flash memory. Memory is an example of a computer readable medium.
计算机可读介质包括永久性和非永久性、可移动和非可移动媒体可以由任何方法或技术来实现信息存储。信息可以是计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序的模块或其他数据。计算机的存储介质的例子包括,但不限于相变内存(PRAM)、静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)、其他类型的随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)、快闪记忆体或其他内存技术、只读光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、数字多功能光盘(DVD)或其他光学存储、磁盒式磁带,磁带磁磁盘存储或其他磁性存储设备或任何其他非传输介质,可用于存储可以被计算设备访问的信息。按照本文中的界定,计算机可读介质不包括暂存电脑可读媒体(transitory media),如调制的数据信号和载波。Computer readable media includes both permanent and non-persistent, removable and non-removable media. Information storage can be implemented by any method or technology. The information can be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of programs, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), other types of random access memory (RAM), read only memory. (ROM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical storage, Magnetic tape cartridges, magnetic tape storage or other magnetic storage devices or any other non-transportable media can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include temporary storage of computer readable media, such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
还需要说明的是,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、商品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、商品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It is also to be understood that the terms "comprises" or "comprising" or "comprising" or any other variations are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, Other elements not explicitly listed, or elements that are inherent to such a process, method, commodity, or equipment. An element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional equivalent elements in the process, method, item, or device including the element.
本领域技术人员应明白,本说明书实施例可提供为方法、系统或计算机程序产品。因此,本说明书可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本说明书可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that embodiments of the present description can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present description may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the description may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
本说明书可以在由计算机执行的计算机可执行指令的一般上下文中描述,例如程序模块。一般地,程序模块包括执行特定任务或实现特定抽象数据类型的例程、程序、对象、组件、数据结构等等。也可以在分布式计算环境中实践本说明书,在这些分布式计算环境中,由通过通信网络而被连接的远程处理设备来执行任务。在分布式计算环境中,程序模块可以位于包括存储设备在内的本地和远程计算机存储介质中。This description can be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions executed by a computer, such as a program module. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, and the like that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The present specification can also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are connected through a communication network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules can be located in both local and remote computer storage media including storage devices.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方 法实施例的部分说明即可。The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from the other embodiments. In particular, for the system embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment.
以上所述仅为本说明书实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的权利要求范围之内。The above description is only for the embodiments of the present specification, and is not intended to limit the application. Various changes and modifications can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present application are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能设备,包括:设备主体、位于所述设备主体上的控制器、摄像头、扫描器,以及能够驱使所述设备主体移动的动力装置;A smart device comprising: a device body, a controller located on the device body, a camera, a scanner, and a power device capable of driving the device body to move;
    所述控制器控制所述摄像头对货架摄像,得到第一图像;根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;根据所述位置,控制所述动力装置驱使所述设备主体靠近所述商品标签;控制所述扫描器扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;控制所述摄像头对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;所述商品信息和所述第二图像用于进一步分析处理。The controller controls the camera to image the shelf to obtain a first image; according to the first image, locate a position of the product label on the shelf; according to the position, control the power device to drive the device body Adjacent to the product label; controlling the scanner to scan the product label to obtain product information; controlling the camera to image an item on the shelf to obtain a second image; the product information and the second image Used for further analytical processing.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能设备,所述设备主体移动,具体包括:The smart device of claim 1, wherein the device body moves, specifically comprising:
    所述设备主体在地面上移动;或者,The device body moves on the ground; or,
    所述设备主体在所述货架或其他支架提供的轨道上移动;或者,The device body moves on a track provided by the shelf or other bracket; or
    所述设备主体在空中飞行移动。The device body moves in the air.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的智能设备,所述商品标签包括展示有商品对应的图形码的电子货架标签;The smart device according to claim 1, wherein the product label comprises an electronic shelf label displaying a graphic code corresponding to the product;
    所述扫描器扫描所述商品标签,具体包括:The scanner scans the product label, and specifically includes:
    所述扫描器扫描所述电子货架标签展示的对应于商品的图形码。The scanner scans the graphic code corresponding to the item displayed by the electronic shelf label.
  4. 一种基于如权利要求1~3任一项所述的智能设备的商品盘点方法,包括:A commodity inventory method based on the smart device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising:
    所述智能设备对货架摄像,得到第一图像;The smart device images the shelf to obtain a first image;
    根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;Positioning a product label on the shelf according to the first image;
    根据所述位置,靠近所述商品标签;According to the location, close to the product label;
    扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;Scanning the product label to obtain product information;
    对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;Imaging the goods on the shelf to obtain a second image;
    将所述商品信息和所述第二图像发送给服务器,以使所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。And transmitting the commodity information and the second image to the server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the commodity according to the second image, and performs inventory according to the commodity information and the quantity of the commodity.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法,所述智能设备对货架摄像,具体包括:The method of claim 4, wherein the smart device images the shelf, specifically comprising:
    所述智能设备针对待盘点的货架区域进行自动导航,确定导航线路;The smart device automatically navigates to a shelf area to be counted, and determines a navigation line;
    按照所述导航线路在所述货架区域中移动,并对附近的货架摄像。The navigation line is moved in the shelf area according to the navigation line, and the nearby shelves are imaged.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的方法,所述服务器包括提供商品视觉识别服务的第一服务器、提供商品库存管理服务的第二服务器;The method of claim 4, the server comprising a first server providing a product visual identity service, a second server providing a merchandise inventory management service;
    所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点,具体包括:The server visually identifies the number of products according to the second image, and performs inventory based on the product information and the number of the products, and specifically includes:
    所述第一服务器接收所述智能设备发送的所述商品信息和所述第二图像,根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,将所述商品信息和所述商品数量发送给所述第二服务器;Receiving, by the first server, the product information and the second image sent by the smart device, visually identifying the quantity of the product according to the second image, and sending the product information and the quantity of the product to the Second server;
    所述第二服务器根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。The second server performs an inventory based on the product information and the number of the products.
  7. 如权利要求4~6任一项所述的方法,所述盘点包括:The method of any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the inventory comprises:
    对商品的库存信息进行更新,并对商品售卖情况进行核对。Update the inventory information of the product and check the sales situation of the product.
  8. 一种商品盘点装置,包括:A commodity inventory device comprising:
    第一摄像模块,对货架摄像,得到第一图像;a first camera module that images the shelf to obtain a first image;
    定位模块,根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;a positioning module, according to the first image, positioning a position of the product label on the shelf;
    位置移动模块,根据所述位置,使所述装置靠近所述商品标签;Position moving module, according to the position, bringing the device close to the product label;
    扫描模块,扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;Scanning module, scanning the product label to obtain product information;
    第二摄像模块,对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;a second camera module that images an item on the shelf to obtain a second image;
    发送模块,将所述商品信息和所述第二图像发送给服务器,以使所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。a sending module, configured to send the commodity information and the second image to a server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the commodity according to the second image, and performs inventory according to the commodity information and the quantity of the commodity .
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置,所述装置还包括导航模块;The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising a navigation module;
    所述第一摄像模块对货架摄像,具体包括:The first camera module captures the shelf, and specifically includes:
    所述导航模块针对待盘点的货架区域进行自动导航,确定导航线路;所述位置移动模块按照所述导航线路使所述装置在所述货架区域中移动,所述第一摄像模块对附近的货架摄像。The navigation module automatically navigates to the shelf area to be counted, and determines a navigation line; the location moving module moves the device in the shelf area according to the navigation line, and the first camera module images the nearby shelf .
  10. 一种商品盘点设备,包括:A commodity inventory device, comprising:
    至少一个处理器;以及,At least one processor; and,
    与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,a memory communicatively coupled to the at least one processor; wherein
    所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够:The memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to:
    对货架摄像,得到第一图像;Camera on the shelf to get the first image;
    根据所述第一图像,定位所述货架上的商品标签的位置;Positioning a product label on the shelf according to the first image;
    根据所述位置,靠近所述商品标签;According to the location, close to the product label;
    扫描所述商品标签,得到商品信息;Scanning the product label to obtain product information;
    对所述货架上的商品进行摄像,得到第二图像;Imaging the goods on the shelf to obtain a second image;
    将所述商品信息和所述第二图像发送给服务器,以使所述服务器根据所述第二图像,视觉识别出商品数量,以及根据所述商品信息和所述商品数量,进行盘点。And transmitting the commodity information and the second image to the server, so that the server visually recognizes the quantity of the commodity according to the second image, and performs inventory according to the commodity information and the quantity of the commodity.
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