WO2019205475A1 - 一种园艺杆 - Google Patents
一种园艺杆 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019205475A1 WO2019205475A1 PCT/CN2018/107132 CN2018107132W WO2019205475A1 WO 2019205475 A1 WO2019205475 A1 WO 2019205475A1 CN 2018107132 W CN2018107132 W CN 2018107132W WO 2019205475 A1 WO2019205475 A1 WO 2019205475A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal tube
- connecting portion
- gardening
- chuck
- rod according
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to accessories for gardening, and in particular to a gardening rod.
- the gardening rod includes a metal tube and a plastic layer coated on the metal tube.
- the plastic tube sleeve is respectively installed at both ends of the metal tube, and one plastic rod sleeve is It is easy to insert into the spike of the soil, and the other plastic rod cover is flat.
- the Chinese Patent Publication No. CN203675780U published on the Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014.07.02, discloses a high-strength horticultural pillar comprising a metal tube and a plastic layer coated on the surface of the metal tube.
- the two ends of the metal tube are in the shape of a truncated cone and a plastic layer.
- the surface has at least one auxiliary rib strip disposed along the axial direction of the metal tube, and the auxiliary rib strip is corrugated with respect to the surface of the plastic layer, and the two ends of the metal tube respectively have a pointed head sleeve and a flat head cover.
- the two sections of the metal tube of the high-strength horticultural pillar are in the shape of a truncated cone.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art.
- the present invention provides a gardening rod to solve the above problems.
- a gardening rod comprising a metal tube and a plastic layer coated on an outer wall of the metal tube, the metal tube being a U-shaped tube,
- a first end of the metal tube is provided with a male head, and a second end of the metal tube is provided with a female head or
- a first male end and a second end of the metal tube are respectively provided with a male head or
- a first end and a second end of the metal tube are respectively provided with a female head
- the female head includes a hollow cylindrical first connecting portion and a ferrule, the first connecting portion is coaxial with the metal tube and has an internal thread on an inner wall thereof, and the ferrule is fixedly connected to the first connecting portion ;
- the male head includes a cylindrical second connecting portion and a chuck, the second connecting portion is coaxial with the metal tube and has an external thread on the outer wall thereof that matches the internal thread, the chuck is located a rear end of the external thread, the chuck is fixedly connected to the second connecting portion;
- the chuck When one of the male heads is coupled to one of the female heads, the chuck has an interference fit with the ferrule.
- the outer wall of the ferrule has an inclined slope.
- the chuck is a cylinder.
- the ratio of the pitch of the external thread to the diameter of the second connecting portion is 2/3, the cross section of the external thread is trapezoidal, the length of the lower base of the trapezoid and the second connecting portion The diameter is 1/4.
- the female head further includes a first retaining sleeve secured to the first attachment portion, the first retaining sleeve being sleeved over the first end and enclosing the port of the first end.
- the male head further includes a second fixing sleeve fixed to the chuck, the second fixing sleeve being sleeved on the second end and closing the port of the second end.
- the end of the second connecting portion is tapered.
- the outer layer of the plastic layer is provided with at least one set of auxiliary ribs, and the auxiliary ribs comprise a plurality of bumps distributed along the axial direction.
- a plurality of said bumps are helically distributed along the axial direction of said plastic layer.
- the outer diameter of the plastic layer is less than 30 mm and the length of the metal tube is less than 4 meters.
- the beneficial effect of the invention is that the gardening rod can establish a connection between two independent gardening rods through the action of the U-shaped tube, thereby strengthening the connection strength of each other and having an arched end, thereby facilitating the lifting of the bearing. force.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of a gardening rod according to the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of A of Fig. 1.
- Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a gardening rod of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of a second embodiment of a gardening rod according to the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B of Fig. 4.
- Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of a third embodiment of a gardening rod according to the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the external thread of the present invention.
- first, second, etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
- the terms “connected” and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined.
- Ground connection it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium.
- the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art. Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
- a gardening rod includes a metal tube 1 and a plastic layer 2 coated on the outer wall of the metal tube 1, and the metal tube 1 is a U-shaped tube.
- a male head 3 is disposed on the first end and the second end of the metal pipe 1, respectively
- the first end of the metal pipe 1 is provided with a male head 3, and the second end of the metal pipe 1 is provided with a female head 4 or
- the first end and the second end of the metal tube 1 are respectively provided with a female head 4;
- the female head 4 includes a hollow cylindrical first connecting portion 41 and a ferrule 42.
- the first connecting portion 41 is coaxial with the metal tube 1 and has an internal thread on the inner wall thereof, and the ferrule 42 is integrally provided with the first connecting portion 41;
- the male head 3 includes a cylindrical second connecting portion and the second connecting portion of the chuck 31 is coaxial with the metal pipe 1 and has an external thread 32 on the outer wall thereof that matches the internal thread, and the chuck 31 is located at the trailing end of the external thread 32.
- the chuck 31 is fixedly connected to the second connecting portion; here, the trailing end refers to an end of the external thread 32 adjacent to the metal pipe 1.
- the chuck 31 is interference-fitted with the ferrule 42.
- Such a gardening rod through the action of the U-shaped tube, enables the connection between two independent gardening rods to strengthen the joint strength of each other and has an arched end portion for facilitating the improvement of the bearing capacity.
- the setting of the interference fit strengthens the joint strength and avoids the occurrence of shaking at the joint to a certain extent.
- the ferrule 42 and the first connecting portion 41 are plastic parts integrally provided, and the chuck 31 and the second connecting portion are the same plastic parts.
- the user screwes the male 3 of a straight gardening rod into the female head 4 of the gardening rod according to his own requirement for length, and the two poles can be connected.
- the outer wall of the ferrule 42 has an inclined slope 421.
- the inclined slope 421 By providing the inclined slope 421, when the chuck 31 presses the ferrule 42, the inclined slope 421 is pressed together, and the effect of covering the chuck 31 is exerted to some extent.
- the inner ring space of the ferrule 42 is also a cylinder for accommodating the chuck 31 which is also a cylinder.
- the chuck 31 and the ferrule 42 are in an interference fit.
- the chuck 31 is a cylinder.
- the ratio of the pitch of the external thread 32 to the diameter of the second connecting portion is 2/3, the cross section of the external thread 32 is trapezoidal, and the length of the lower bottom edge 321 of the trapezoid is 1/4 of the diameter of the second connecting portion.
- the female head 4 further includes a first fixing sleeve 43 fixed to the first connecting portion 41, the first fixing sleeve 43 being sleeved on the first end and closing the port of the first end.
- the first fixing sleeve 43 and the first end portion are plastic and integrally provided.
- the first fixing sleeve 43 and the first end portion are plastic and integrally provided.
- the male head 3 also includes a second retaining sleeve 34 that is secured to the clip 31 and that is sleeved over the second end and encloses the port of the second end.
- the second fixing sleeve 34 and the second end portion are plastic and integrally provided.
- the end of the second connecting portion is tapered.
- the provision of the tapered end 33 facilitates insertion of the second connecting portion into the first connecting portion 41.
- the tapered end 33 also facilitates the insertion of dirt.
- the outer wall of the plastic layer 2 is provided with at least one set of auxiliary ribs, and the auxiliary ribs include a plurality of bumps 5 distributed along the axial direction. Bump 5 enhances the adhesion of vines and climbing plants on the auxiliary ribs, making it easy for vines and climbing plants to climb, even if the wind and rain hit the crops.
- a plurality of bumps 5 are spirally distributed along the axial direction of the plastic layer 2. Of course, it can also be distributed straight along the axial direction.
- the outer diameter of the plastic layer 2 is 10 mm, 20 mm or 30 mm, and the length of the metal 1 is 1 m, 2 m, 3 m or 4 m.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
一种园艺杆,包括金属管(1)和包覆在金属管(1)外壁上的塑料层(2),金属管(1)为U型管,金属管(1)的第一端部上设置有一个公头(3),金属管(1)的第二端部上设置有一个母头(4),或者金属管(1)的第一端部和第二端部上分别设置有一个公头(3)或者金属管(1)的第一端部和第二端部上分别设置有一个母头(4);母头(4)包括中空圆柱形的第一连接部(41)和卡套(42),第一连接部(41)与金属管(1)同轴并且它的内壁上具有内螺纹,卡套(42)与第一连接部(41)固定连接;公头(3)包括圆柱形的第二连接部和卡头(31),第二连接部与金属管(1)同轴并且它的外壁上具有与内螺纹匹配的外螺纹(32),所述卡头(31)位于所述外螺纹(32)的尾端,所述卡头(31)与所述第二连接部固定连接。采用上述园艺杆,能够使两个独立的园艺杆之间建立联系,从而加强彼此的连接强度。
Description
本发明涉及用于园艺的配件,具体涉及一种园艺杆。
在农业生产领域,农民通常用木杆或竹竿搭成架子来帮助藤本植物和攀爬类植物生长,常见的有丝瓜、扁豆和西红柿等,这些木杆或竹竿虽然环保,但风吹日晒之后会出现老化断裂,这样一方面不利于植物生长,另一方面是一次性使用,浪费大量木杆和竹竿。还有装饰花卉领域,也需要有花架来辅助花卉定形。
因此出现了一种专门为农业生产和花卉种植设计的园艺杆,园艺杆包括金属管和包覆在金属管上的塑料层,金属管的两端分别安装塑料杆套,其中一个塑料杆套为便于插入土壤的尖刺状,另一个塑料杆套为平面状。例如公开号为CN203675780U,公开日为2014.07.02的中国专利公开了一种高强度园艺用支柱,包括金属管和包覆在金属管表面的塑料层,金属管的两端呈圆锥台形,塑料层表面具有至少一条沿金属管轴向设置的3~4个辅助筋条,辅助筋条相对于塑料层表面呈波纹形,金属管的两端分别具有尖头套和平头套。这种高强度园艺用支柱的金属管的两段呈圆锥台形,虽然在锤击支柱的时候在一定程度上可以降低塑料套的损坏程度,但是多次使用后,塑料套仍然会破损。另外,这种园艺支柱的长度是固定,需要根据客户不同的需求生产不同长度规格的产品,导致在原料采购、生产、废料处理、运输等环节提高成本。
本发明要解决的技术问题是:为了解决现有技术中的问题。本发明提供了一种园艺杆来解决上述问题。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种园艺杆,包括金属管和包覆在所述金属管外壁上的塑料层,所述金属管为U型管,
所述金属管的第一端部上设置有一个公头,所述金属管的第二端部上设置有一个母头或者
所述金属管的第一端部和第二端部上分别设置有一个公头或者
所述金属管的第一端部和第二端部上分别设置有一个母头;
所述母头包括中空圆柱形的第一连接部和卡套,所述第一连接部与金属管同轴并且它的内壁上具有内螺纹,所述卡套与所述第一连接部固定连接;
所述公头包括圆柱形的第二连接部和卡头,所述第二连接部与所述金属管同轴并且它的外壁上具有与所述内螺纹匹配的外螺纹,所述卡头位于所述外螺纹的尾端,所述卡头与所述第二连接部固定连接;
当一个所述公头与一个所述母头连接时,所述卡头与所述卡套过盈配合。
作为优选,所述卡套的外壁上具有倾斜斜面。
作为优选,所述卡头为圆柱体。
作为优选,所述外螺纹的螺距与所述第二连接部的直径比为2/3,所述外螺纹的横截面为梯形,所述梯形的下底边的长度与所述第二连接部的直径比1/4。
作为优选,所述母头还包括与所述第一连接部固定的第一固定套,所述第一固定套套定在所述第一端部上并且封闭所述第一端部的端口。
作为优选,所述公头还包括与所述卡头固定的第二固定套,所述第二固定套套定在所述第二端部上并且封闭所述第二端部的端口。
作为优选,所述第二连接部的端部呈锥形。
作为优选,所述塑料层的外壁上设置有至少一组辅助筋条,所述辅助筋条包括若干个沿轴向分布的凸点。
作为优选,若干个所述凸点沿所述塑料层的轴向呈螺旋分布。
作为优选,所述塑料层的外径小于30毫米,所述金属管的长度小于4米。
本发明的有益效果是此种园艺杆,通过U型管的作用,能够使两个独立的园艺杆之间建立联系,从而加强彼此的连接强度,并且呈拱形的端部,便于提高其承载力。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。
图1是本发明一种园艺杆的最优实施例的结构示意图。
图2是图1的A处的放大图。
图3是本发明一种园艺杆的剖开的结构示意图。
图4是本发明一种园艺杆的第二种实施例的最优实施例的结构示意图。
图5是图4的B处的放大图。
图6是本发明一种园艺杆的第三种实施例的最优实施例的结构示意图。
图7是本发明外螺纹的横截面结构示意图。
图中1、金属管,2、塑料层,3、公头,31、卡头,32、外螺纹,321、下底边,33、锥形端头,34、第二固定套,4、母头,41、第一连接部,42、卡套,421、倾斜斜面,43、第一固定套,5、凸点。
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。相反,本发明的实施例包括落入所附加权利要求书的精神和内涵范围内的所有变化、修改和等同物。
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为,表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分,并且本发明的优选实施方式的范围包括另外的实现,其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序,包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序,来执行功能,这应被本发明的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
如图1~3和7所示,一种园艺杆,包括金属管1和包覆在金属管1外壁上的塑料层2,金属管1为U型管,
金属管1的第一端部和第二端部上分别设置有一个公头3或者
如图6所示,金属管1的第一端部上设置有一个公头3,金属管1的第二端部上设置有一个母头4或者
如图4所示,金属管1的第一端部和第二端部上分别设置有一个母头4;
母头4包括中空圆柱形的第一连接部41和卡套42,第一连接部41与金属管1同轴并且它的内壁上具有内螺纹,卡套42与第一连接部41一体设置;
公头3包括圆柱形的第二连接部和卡头31第二连接部与金属管1同轴并且它的外壁上具有与内螺纹匹配的外螺纹32,卡头31位于外螺纹32的尾端,卡头31与第二连接部固定连接;此处尾端是指外螺纹32靠近金属管1的一端。
当一个公头3与一个母头4连接时,卡头31与卡套42过盈配合。
此种园艺杆,通过U型管的作用,能够使两个独立的园艺杆之间建立联系,从而加强彼此的连接强度,并且呈拱形的端部,便于提高其承载力。
过盈配合的设置,加强其连接强度,在一定程度上避免在连接部处出现摇晃的情况。
这其中,卡套42与第一连接部41是一体设置的塑料件,卡头31与第二连接部同为一体设置的塑料件。
用户根据自身对长度的需求,将一根笔直的园艺杆的公头3旋入园艺杆的母头4,两根杆子就可以连接起来。
卡套42的外壁上具有倾斜斜面421。通过设置倾斜斜面421,在卡头31挤压卡套42的时候,倾斜斜面421一起受到挤压,在一定程度上起到包覆卡头31的效果。卡套42的内圈空间同为圆柱体,用于容纳同为圆柱体的卡头31。卡头31与卡套42为过盈配合。
卡头31为圆柱体。外螺纹32的螺距与第二连接部的直径比为2/3,外螺纹32的横截面为梯形,梯形的下底边321的长度与第二连接部的直径比1/4。
母头4还包括与第一连接部41固定的第一固定套43,第一固定套43套定在第一端部上并且封闭第一端部的端口。第一固定套43与第一端部为塑料且一体设置。第一固定套43与第一端部为塑料且一体设置。
公头3还包括与卡头31固定的第二固定套34,第二固定套34套定在第二端部上并且封闭第二端部的端口。第二固定套34与第二端部为塑料且一体设置。
第二连接部的端部呈锥形。锥形端头33的设置,便于第二连接部插入第一连接部41中。同时,锥形端头33也便于插入泥土。
塑料层2的外壁上设置有至少一组辅助筋条,辅助筋条包括若干个沿轴向分布的凸点5。凸点5提高了藤本植物和攀爬类植物在辅助筋条上的附着力,便于藤本植物和攀爬类植物攀爬,即使风吹雨打农作物也不易滑落。
若干个凸点5沿塑料层2的轴向呈螺旋分布。当然也可以沿着轴向笔直分布。
另外,在一些实例中,塑料层2的外径是10毫米、20毫米或者30毫米,金属1的长度是1米、2米、3米或4米。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对所述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。
以上述依据本发明的理想实施例为启示,通过上述的说明内容,相关工作人员完全可以在不偏离本项发明技术思想的范围内,进行多样的变更以及修改。本项发明的技术性范围并不局限于说明书上的内容,必须要根据权利要求范围来确定其技术性范围。
Claims (10)
- 一种园艺杆,其特征在于:包括金属管和包覆在所述金属管外壁上的塑料层,所述金属管为U型管,所述金属管的第一端部上设置有一个公头,所述金属管的第二端部上设置有一个母头或者所述金属管的第一端部和第二端部上分别设置有一个公头或者所述金属管的第一端部和第二端部上分别设置有一个母头;所述母头包括中空圆柱形的第一连接部和卡套,所述第一连接部与金属管同轴并且它的内壁上具有内螺纹,所述卡套与所述第一连接部固定连接;所述公头包括圆柱形的第二连接部和卡头,所述第二连接部与所述金属管同轴并且它的外壁上具有与所述内螺纹匹配的外螺纹,所述卡头位于所述外螺纹的尾端,所述卡头与所述第二连接部固定连接;当一个所述公头与一个所述母头连接时,所述卡头与所述卡套过盈配合。
- 如权利要求1所述的园艺杆,其特征在于:所述卡套的外壁上具有倾斜斜面。
- 如权利要求1所述的园艺杆,其特征在于:所述卡头为圆柱体。
- 如权利要求1所述的园艺杆,其特征在于:所述外螺纹的螺距与所述第二连接部的直径比为2/3,所述外螺纹的横截面为梯形,所述梯形的下底边的长度与所述第二连接部的直径比1/4。
- 如权利要求1所述的园艺杆,其特征在于:所述母头还包括与所述第一连接部固定的第一固定套,所述第一固定套套定在所述第一端部上并且封闭所述第一端部的端口。
- 如权利要求1所述的园艺杆,其特征在于:所述公头还包括与所述卡头固定的第二固定套,所述第二固定套套定在所述第二端部上并且封闭所述第二端部的端口。
- 如权利要求1所述的园艺杆,其特征在于:所述第二连接部的端部呈锥形。
- 如权利要求1所述的园艺杆,其特征在于:所述塑料层的外壁上设置有至少一组辅助筋条,所述辅助筋条包括若干个沿轴向分布的凸点。
- 如权利要求8所述的园艺杆,其特征在于:若干个所述凸点沿所述塑料层的轴向呈螺旋分布。
- 如权利要求1所述的园艺杆,其特征在于:所述塑料层的外径小于30毫米,所述金属管的长度小于4米。
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CN203505190U (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-04-02 | 宁波黛牡塑化有限公司 | 一种植物种植支柱 |
CN203675780U (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏恒源园艺用品有限公司 | 高强度园艺用支柱 |
CN203951962U (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-11-26 | 宁波黛牡塑化有限公司 | 一种植物扦插支柱间连接的横管 |
CN207252324U (zh) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏恒源园艺用品有限公司 | 园艺用支柱 |
CN108377802A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏恒源园艺用品有限公司 | 一种园艺杆 |
CN108401734A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏恒源园艺用品有限公司 | 一种园艺用支柱 |
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CN205865316U (zh) * | 2016-05-18 | 2017-01-11 | 宁波黛牡塑化有限公司 | 植物攀爬支架 |
CN208402649U (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-01-22 | 江苏恒源园艺用品有限公司 | 一种园艺杆 |
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DE3622741A1 (de) * | 1986-07-05 | 1988-01-07 | Eugen Baumgaertner | Stange fuer den gartenbau |
CN203505190U (zh) * | 2013-08-30 | 2014-04-02 | 宁波黛牡塑化有限公司 | 一种植物种植支柱 |
CN203675780U (zh) * | 2014-01-10 | 2014-07-02 | 江苏恒源园艺用品有限公司 | 高强度园艺用支柱 |
CN203951962U (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-11-26 | 宁波黛牡塑化有限公司 | 一种植物扦插支柱间连接的横管 |
CN207252324U (zh) * | 2017-10-12 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏恒源园艺用品有限公司 | 园艺用支柱 |
CN108377802A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-10 | 江苏恒源园艺用品有限公司 | 一种园艺杆 |
CN108401734A (zh) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-17 | 江苏恒源园艺用品有限公司 | 一种园艺用支柱 |
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