WO2019205451A1 - 一种防蝗虫的肥料 - Google Patents

一种防蝗虫的肥料 Download PDF

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WO2019205451A1
WO2019205451A1 PCT/CN2018/105876 CN2018105876W WO2019205451A1 WO 2019205451 A1 WO2019205451 A1 WO 2019205451A1 CN 2018105876 W CN2018105876 W CN 2018105876W WO 2019205451 A1 WO2019205451 A1 WO 2019205451A1
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parts
fertilizer
weight
mites
minutes
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PCT/CN2018/105876
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English (en)
French (fr)
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路云香
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淄博鸣桐环保技术研发有限公司
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of fertilizers, in particular to a fertilizer for preventing mites.
  • Aphids are an important part of the agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry ecosystems. There are more than 900 species of aphids found in China, of which more than 60 can cause damage to agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry. There have been locust disasters in many areas of China, which mainly harm farmland crops and vegetation. When locust disasters occur, the number of locusts is large, which leads to large areas and huge losses for farmers and herdsmen.
  • Agricultural control mainly refers to large-scale land reclamation and cultivation, which changes the habitat of aphids.
  • Biological control is a natural enemy of stocking locusts in the locust-stricken areas, such as stocking chickens, ducks, geese and other livestock on the hillside. These two methods have a long effective period and control speed. slow. Therefore, the commonly used method for controlling mites is chemical control, that is, using some agricultural and biological pesticides to kill mites and eggs.
  • the existing chemical control methods can cause damage to farmland while controlling mites, such as Pesticide residues make crops grow slowly, and some pesticides can also pollute the environment. Long-term use can make aphids resistant.
  • the present invention proposes a fertilizer for preventing mites.
  • the anti-mite fertilizer proposed by the invention comprises the following components by weight: 100-200 parts of tobacco, 40-60 parts of urea, 30-50 parts of plant ash, 20-40 parts of potassium humate, and 10-20 of Bacillus thuringiensis For example, 5 to 15 parts of Metarhizium anisopliae and 10 to 30 parts of alkaline soil conditioning agent.
  • the anti-mite fertilizer comprises the following components by weight: 150 parts of tobacco, 50 parts of urea, 40 parts of ash, 30 parts of potassium humate, 15 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 10 parts of Metarhizium, 20 parts of alkaline soil conditioner.
  • the alkaline soil conditioner is one or more of gypsum, ferrous sulfate and sulfur.
  • the invention also provides a preparation method of a mites-proof fertilizer, the preparation method comprising the following steps;
  • the fertilizer prepared according to the present invention can provide nutrients required for normal growth of the crop and can effectively prevent aphids; Bacillus thuringiensis and Metarhizium can enter the aphids through the body surface, propagate in the aphids, poison the aphids, and The locust population spreads, the insecticidal efficiency is improved, the insecticidal efficiency is fast, and it is harmless to humans, animals and the environment. It is environmentally friendly and the mites are not resistant.
  • the addition of urea and ash in the fertilizer can provide the plant growth. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements ensure that crops can grow normally while killing insects.
  • the anti-mite fertilizer proposed by the invention comprises the following components by weight: 100 parts of tobacco, 45 parts of urea, 35 parts of ash, 20 parts of potassium humate, 15 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 10 parts of Metarhizium, gypsum 20 Share.
  • the preparation method comprises the following steps;
  • the invention relates to a mites-proof fertilizer, comprising the following components by weight: 150 parts of tobacco, 50 parts of urea, 40 parts of ash, 30 parts of potassium humate, 15 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 10 parts of Metarhizium, gypsum 5 Serve, 5 parts of sulfur.
  • the invention also provides a preparation method of a mites-proof fertilizer, the preparation method comprising the following steps;
  • the invention provides a mites-proof fertilizer comprising the following components by weight: 200 parts of tobacco, 40 parts of urea, 30 parts of ash, 35 parts of potassium humate, 20 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 15 parts of Metarhizium, and sulphuric acid 25 parts of iron.
  • the preparation method comprises the following steps;
  • the invention provides a mites-proof fertilizer comprising the following components by weight: 100 parts of tobacco, 60 parts of urea, 50 parts of ash, 25 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 5 parts of Metarhizium, and 5 gypsum Parts, 15 parts of ferrous sulfate.
  • the preparation method comprises the following steps;
  • S1 mechanically pulverizing the tobacco into a blender, adding the corresponding parts by weight of potassium humate, stirring for 25 minutes, stirring uniformly, and then putting the mixture into the fermenter, sealing and fermenting for 1 day;
  • the invention relates to a mites-proof fertilizer, comprising the following components by weight: 160 parts of tobacco, 45 parts of urea, 34 parts of ash, 26 parts of potassium humate, 17 parts of Bacillus thuringiensis, 10 parts of Metarhizium, sulfur 16 Share.
  • the preparation method comprises the following steps;
  • the fertilizer prepared according to the present invention can provide nutrients required for normal growth of the crop and can effectively prevent aphids; Bacillus thuringiensis and Metarhizium can enter the aphids through the body surface, propagate in the aphids, poison the aphids, and The locust population spreads, the insecticidal efficiency is improved, the insecticidal efficiency is fast, and it is harmless to humans, animals and the environment. It is environmentally friendly and the mites are not resistant.
  • the addition of urea and ash in the fertilizer can provide the plant growth. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements ensure that crops can grow normally while killing insects.

Abstract

公开了一种防蝗虫的肥料，包括以下重量份的成分：鸡粪400～600份，生物菌10～20份，蜂蜜100～160份，芸苔素内脂70～90份，碱性土壤调理剂10～30份，醋酸5～15份。制备得到的肥料，能够有效防蝗虫且杀虫效率提高，杀虫速度快，对人畜、环境无害，对环境无污染，蝗虫也不会产生抗药性，还能提供植物生长所需的氮、磷、钾及微量元素，保证作物在杀虫的同时正常生长。

Description

一种防蝗虫的肥料 技术领域
本发明涉及肥料领域，尤其涉及一种防蝗虫的肥料。
背景技术
蝗虫是农业、林业、牧业生态系统的重要组成部分，我国发现的蝗虫的种类在900种以上，其中60余种可以对农业、林业、牧业造成危害。我国很多地区都发生过蝗虫灾害，其主要是危害农田作物和植被，当蝗虫灾害发生时，蝗虫的数量多，所以导致涉及面积大，给农牧民带来巨大的损失。
传统的防治蝗虫的方式有农业防治、生物防治和化学防治。农业防治主要是指大面积开荒种植，改变蝗虫的栖息环境；生物防治是在蝗虫灾区放养蝗虫的天敌，如山坡放养鸡、鸭、鹅等家畜，这两种方法的见效周期长，防治速度慢。所以现在常用的防治蝗虫的方法是化学防治法，也就是使用一些农业和生物农药来杀死蝗虫及虫卵，现有的化学防治方法在防治蝗虫的同时会对农田造成一定程度的破坏，比如农药残留，使农作物的生长缓慢，有的农药还会对环境造成污染，长期使用会使蝗虫具有抗药性。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题，本发明提出了一种防蝗虫的肥料。
本发明提出的一种防蝗虫的肥料，包括以下重量份的成分：烟末100～200份，尿素40～60份，草木灰30～50份，腐植酸钾20～40份，苏云金杆菌10～20份，绿僵菌5～15份，碱性土壤调理剂10～30份。
优选的，所述的一种防蝗虫的肥料，包括以下重量份的成分：烟末150份，尿素50份，草木灰40份，腐植酸钾30份，苏云金杆菌15份，绿僵菌10份，碱性土壤调理剂20份。
优选的，所述碱性土壤调理剂为石膏、硫酸亚铁、硫磺中的一种或几种。
本发明还提出了一种防蝗虫的肥料的制备方法，其制备方法包括如下步骤；
S1：将烟末机械粉碎后倒入搅拌机中，并加入相应重量份的腐植酸钾，搅拌20～40分钟，搅拌均匀后将混合物放入发酵罐内，密封发酵1～2天；
S2：发酵完成后向混合物中加入相应重量份的尿素、草木灰和碱性土壤调理剂， 搅拌20～40分钟，使肥料的pH为4～7，再加入相应重量份的苏云金杆菌和绿僵菌，继续搅拌10～20分钟，搅拌均匀后再经造粒、封装即得一种防蝗虫的肥料。
按照本发明制备的肥料，可以提供作物正常生长所需的营养成分，并能够有效防蝗虫；苏云金杆菌和绿僵菌可以通过体表进入蝗虫体内，在蝗虫体内繁殖，使蝗虫中毒，并可在蝗虫种群间传播，使杀虫效率提高，杀虫速度快，且对人畜、环境均无害，对环境无污染，蝗虫也不会产生抗药性；肥料中加入尿素和草木灰可以提供植物生长所需的氮、磷、钾及微量元素，保证作物在杀虫的同时能够正常生长。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步解说。
实施例一
本发明提出的一种防蝗虫的肥料，包括以下重量份的成分：烟末100份，尿素45份，草木灰35份，腐植酸钾20份，苏云金杆菌15份，绿僵菌10份，石膏20份。
其制备方法，包括如下步骤；
S1：将烟末机械粉碎后倒入搅拌机中，并加入相应重量份的腐植酸钾，搅拌25分钟，搅拌均匀后将混合物放入发酵罐内，密封发酵2天；
S2：发酵完成后向混合物中加入相应重量份的尿素、草木灰和石膏，搅拌30分钟，，使肥料的pH为4～7再加入相应重量份的苏云金杆菌和绿僵菌，继续搅拌20分钟，搅拌均匀后再经造粒、封装即得一种防蝗虫的肥料。
实施例二
本发明提出的一种防蝗虫的肥料，包括以下重量份的成分：烟末150份，尿素50份，草木灰40份，腐植酸钾30份，苏云金杆菌15份，绿僵菌10份，石膏5份，硫磺5份。
本发明还提出了一种防蝗虫的肥料的制备方法，其制备方法包括如下步骤；
S1：将烟末机械粉碎后倒入搅拌机中，并加入相应重量份的腐植酸钾，搅拌30分钟，搅拌均匀后将混合物放入发酵罐内，密封发酵2天；
S2：发酵完成后向混合物中加入相应重量份的尿素、草木灰、石膏和硫磺，搅拌30分钟，使肥料的pH为4～7，再加入相应重量份的苏云金杆菌和绿僵菌，继续搅拌15分钟，搅拌均匀后再经造粒、封装即得一种防蝗虫的肥料。
实施例三
本发明提出的一种防蝗虫的肥料，包括以下重量份的成分：烟末200份，尿素40份，草木灰30份，腐植酸钾35份，苏云金杆菌20份，绿僵菌15份，硫酸亚铁25份。
其制备方法，包括如下步骤；
S1：将烟末机械粉碎后倒入搅拌机中，并加入相应重量份的腐植酸钾，搅拌40分钟，搅拌均匀后将混合物放入发酵罐内，密封发酵2天；
S2：发酵完成后向混合物中加入相应重量份的尿素、草木灰和硫酸亚铁，搅拌20分钟，使肥料的pH为4～7，再加入相应重量份的苏云金杆菌和绿僵菌，继续搅拌20分钟，搅拌均匀后再经造粒、封装即得一种防蝗虫的肥料。
实施例四
本发明提出的一种防蝗虫的肥料，包括以下重量份的成分：烟末100份，尿素60份，草木灰50份，腐植酸钾25份，苏云金杆菌10份，绿僵菌5份，石膏5份，硫酸亚铁15份。
其制备方法，包括如下步骤；
S1：将烟末机械粉碎后倒入搅拌机中，并加入相应重量份的腐植酸钾，搅拌25分钟，搅拌均匀后将混合物放入发酵罐内，密封发酵1天；
S2：发酵完成后向混合物中加入相应重量份的尿素、草木灰、石膏和硫酸亚铁，搅拌30分钟，使肥料的pH为4～7，再加入相应重量份的苏云金杆菌和绿僵菌，继续搅拌15分钟，搅拌均匀后再经造粒、封装即得一种防蝗虫的肥料。
实施例五
本发明提出的一种防蝗虫的肥料，包括以下重量份的成分：烟末160份，尿素45份，草木灰34份，腐植酸钾26份，苏云金杆菌17份，绿僵菌10份，硫磺16份。
其制备方法，包括如下步骤；
S1：将烟末机械粉碎后倒入搅拌机中，并加入相应重量份的腐植酸钾，搅拌30 分钟，搅拌均匀后将混合物放入发酵罐内，密封发酵1天；
S2：发酵完成后向混合物中加入相应重量份的尿素、草木灰和硫磺，搅拌35分钟，使肥料的pH为4～7，再加入相应重量份的苏云金杆菌和绿僵菌，继续搅拌20分钟，搅拌均匀后再经造粒、封装即得一种防蝗虫的肥料。
按照本发明制备的肥料，可以提供作物正常生长所需的营养成分，并能够有效防蝗虫；苏云金杆菌和绿僵菌可以通过体表进入蝗虫体内，在蝗虫体内繁殖，使蝗虫中毒，并可在蝗虫种群间传播，使杀虫效率提高，杀虫速度快，且对人畜、环境均无害，对环境无污染，蝗虫也不会产生抗药性；肥料中加入尿素和草木灰可以提供植物生长所需的氮、磷、钾及微量元素，保证作物在杀虫的同时能够正常生长。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种防蝗虫的肥料，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的成分：烟末100～200份，尿素40～60份，草木灰30～50份，腐植酸钾20～40份，苏云金杆菌10～20份，绿僵菌5～15份，碱性土壤调理剂10～30份。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防蝗虫的肥料，其特征在于，包括以下重量份的成分：烟末150份，尿素50份，草木灰40份，腐植酸钾30份，苏云金杆菌15份，绿僵菌10份，碱性土壤调理剂20份。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防蝗虫的肥料，其特征在于，所述碱性土壤调理剂为石膏、硫酸亚铁、硫磺中的一种或几种。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种防蝗虫的肥料，其特征在于，其制备方法包括如下步骤；
    S1：将烟末机械粉碎后倒入搅拌机中，并加入相应重量份的腐植酸钾，搅拌20～40分钟，搅拌均匀后将混合物放入发酵罐内，密封发酵1～2天；
    S2：发酵完成后向混合物中加入相应重量份的尿素、草木灰和碱性土壤调理剂，搅拌20～40分钟，使肥料的pH为4～7，再加入相应重量份的苏云金杆菌和绿僵菌，继续搅拌10～20分钟，搅拌均匀后再经造粒、封装即得一种防蝗虫的肥料。
PCT/CN2018/105876 2018-04-27 2018-09-15 一种防蝗虫的肥料 WO2019205451A1 (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117736877A (zh) * 2022-09-20 2024-03-22 慕恩（广州）生物科技有限公司 一种绿僵菌菌株及其应用

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105967930A (zh) * 2016-05-15 2016-09-28 淄博夸克医药技术有限公司 一种防蝗虫的肥料

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105967930A (zh) * 2016-05-15 2016-09-28 淄博夸克医药技术有限公司 一种防蝗虫的肥料

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117736877A (zh) * 2022-09-20 2024-03-22 慕恩（广州）生物科技有限公司 一种绿僵菌菌株及其应用

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