WO2019203688A1

WO2019203688A1 - Water supply device

Info

Publication number: WO2019203688A1
Application number: PCT/RU2019/000183
Authority: WO
Inventors: Andrey Yurievich YAZYKOV
Original assignee: Yazykov Andrey Yurievich
Priority date: 2018-04-19
Filing date: 2019-03-25
Publication date: 2019-10-24
Also published as: EP3679195A4; EA202000152A1; EP3679195A1

Abstract

The water supply device contains the base (1) with the distribution manifold (3) with longitudinal channels (23, 24) and transverse channels (25, 26) the accumulator (5), the inlet and outlet pipes (15, 16) the attached to the base (1) filter with a removable cartridge (12) placed in a bowl (2). The accumulator (5) is provided with a threaded connecting fitting (18), made with an opening for connecting the internal volume of the accumulator (5) trough the connecting channel (23) of the manifold (3), with the outlet pipe. The base (1) is made suspended with a support mounting face (29) and is equipped with a treaded element (nut) (28) for installing a fitting (18) into the connecting channel (27).

Description

Water supply device

Field of the Invention

The invention relates to the field of hydraulics and water supply systems, and can be used to store water for automatic drinking and technical water supply of a private house; it consists of many elements and involves automatic equipment.

Prior Art

A water supply device for storing drinking water is common comprising a body with a closed tank to store water formed by panels of an appropriate shape; wherein the body has a drain pipe and a filler pipe included in the container, an access hatch hole, as well as measurement and testing equipment characterized in that a ceramic layer is applied to the surface of the panels facing the container which body is reinforced with conductors; a silica coating is applied to the surface of this layer which contains UV radiation components interacting with the electromagnetic field arising between the conductors, wherein the conductors are connected to a high frequency generator located outside the container suitable for creating conditions of UV radiation through the inner surface of the container to its volume by the above components disposed in a silica coating. Both drain pipe and filler pipe are equipped with UV filters (RU 2472688).

A water supply device of a railway passenger car is common comprising the tank body and particulate filter and water disinfection means attached to the body; the body is made of laminated plastic and it has the shape of a flattened rectangular parallelepiped elongated in the vertical direction; the body has a pipe for inlet of source water, a pipe for inlet of disinfected water and an outlet; the body cavity is divided into compartments elongated in the horizontal direction with a number of partitions attached to the body walls, each of the partitions has a hole at one of its ends, each compartment is connected with the compartment which is lower relative to it. In addition, the space of each compartment is divided into sections with the plates fixed in the body; each plate has a hole in its lower part that allows one compartment to connect with another one adjacent to it so that water can flow successively from the first section of the upper compartment through all sections to the bottom section of the lower compartment; in addition, particulate filter that is equipped with a set of filter elements, a drain trap with a pipe, equipped with a valve for draining sludge, and a pipe for connecting consumers of the purified water is connected to the outlet of the body, and the means of water disinfection are made in the form of the cylindrical vertically oriented disinfection chamber equipped with UV lamp, an ultrasonic emitter and a transfer pump. The inlet of the flow chamber is connected to the pipeline with the last section of the body, and its outlet pipe is connected to the first section of the body with a pipeline on which the transfer pump is installed, the partitions and plates, as well as the inner layer of the walls and bottom of the body are made of a material which has bacteria killing properties (RU 2418701).

A water supply device is common comprising the tank body and particulate filter and water disinfection means attached to the body; the body is made of laminated plastic and it has the shape of a flattened rectangular parallelepiped elongated in the vertical direction; the body has a pipe for inlet of source water, a pipe for inlet of disinfected water and an outlet; the body cavity is divided into compartments elongated in the horizontal direction with a number of partitions attached to the body walls, each of the partitions has a hole at one of its ends; these holes are located in the partitions so that a twisting snake labyrinth is formed in the body cavity so that water can flow successively from the upper compartment to the lower compartment; in addition, each of the partitions forming the above labyrinth is inclined from the horizontal position so that its inclination is directed toward the hole by means of which this compartment is connected with the compartment which is lower relative to it. In addition, the space of each of the compartments is additionally divided into sections by plates, each of which is attached to the body so that in its lower part an opening is formed that water can flow from one section to another adjacent section to allow water to flow successively from the first section of the upper compartment which contains the pipe for inlet of the source water and the pipe for inlet of disinfected water through all sections to the bottom section of the lower compartment where the outlet of the body is located. Particulate filter is attached to the body outlet and is equipped with a set of filter elements and a nozzle for connecting consumers of the purified water (RU 89520). A disadvantage of the prior devices is structural complexity and large dimensions, as well as monitoring and control complexity. As a rule, the consumer is forced to independently configure and install the system separate components which is uncomfortable.

A water supply device is common containing a vertically oriented accumulator, inlet and outlet fittings and a filter attached to the accumulator, with a replaceable cartridge arranged in the body wherein the accumulator is suspended-type and equipped with a manifold fixed to its lower part with a flange for attachment to the accumulator, the above manifold is made in the form of channels connected to the inlet and outlet fittings, and with openings for connecting monitoring and regulating equipment, and the filter body is threadedly secured made on the manifold. The filter case is mounted vertically, and the inlet and outlet fittings are arranged horizontally and oppositely directed. The filter case is threadedly secured made on the manifold using a removable nut. The accumulator is made of metal in the form of a cylinder with rounded edges and is equipped with a bracket for hanging to a support and a worm drive clamp for adjusting the bracket position on the accumulator. The month of replacement of the filter cartridge attached to the clamp is specified on the device. The monitoring and regulating equipment is made in the form of a pressure gauge and a pressure switch connected to the manifold channels and suitable for displacement and connection to any of the fittings. The manifold is equipped with a check valve installed in front of the inlet fitting and a valve cock installed in front of the outlet fitting. The filter is equipped with the wrench for rotating the nut (RU 153938, prior art).

The disadvantages of this device are as follows: complexity of the flange connection of the accumulator with the manifold, the complexity of mounting the device to the support with a clamp mounted on the accumulator, complexity and labor intensivity of technical (routine) maintenance, monitoring of the accumulator condition or replacement since this requires the device to be detached as a whole, the possibility of loosening the device mounting on the support as a whole due to the inevitable deflection of the clamp affected by vibrations that are inevitable during the hydraulic system operation, and, especially, in the event of a hydraulic shock. All of the above things significantly reduce the reliability of the device as a whole, and reduce the period of routine-free and maintenance-free operation.

The technical task of the invention is to create an efficient water supply device and expand the range of the water supply devices.

The technical result that provides a solution to the problem is that the design of the accumulator connection to the manifold is simplified, the device attachment to the support becomes easier and more reliable due to the use of the mounting flat base surface for this purpose, labor intensivity of the technical (routine) maintenance and monitoring of the accumulator condition or replacement reduces since it is enough to turn out one threaded part (fitting from the threaded element) without dismounting the device as a whole. The risk of loosening the device mounting on the support due to vibrations that are inevitable during the hydraulic system operation, and, especially, in the event of a hydraulic shock, is almost eliminated. All of the above things significantly increase the reliability of the device as a whole, allow to increase the period of routine-free and maintenance- free operation.

Summary of the Inventions

The essence of the invention is that the water supply device contains an accumulator, a base with a distribution manifold, made with longitudinal and transverse channels, an inlet and an outlet pipes, and a filter with a removable cartridge placed in a bowl attached to the base, and the accumulator is equipped with a threaded connecting fitting made with an opening for connecting the accumulator through the base connecting channel with the filter and, through the manifold longitudinal channel, with the outlet pipe. The base is made with a support face and is equipped with a threaded element for installing the accumulator fitting, wherein the longitudinal channels of the distribution manifold are connected at the opposite ends with the inlet and outlet pipes, and the filter bowl is installed on the base with a threaded connection.

Preferably, the filter bowl and the accumulator are installed vertically, and the inlet and outlet manifold pipes are placed horizontally and oppositely directed.

Preferably, the filter cartridge is installed in the bowl to form annular and axial cavities connected by different transverse and longitudinal manifold channels with inlet and outlet pipes, respectively. Preferably, the accumulator is connected to the connecting channel of the base which is connected with the axial cavity of the filter fixed to the base on the side opposite to the accumulator side.

Preferably, the accumulator is configured for dismounting from the base on the fitting thread.

Preferably, the month of replacement of the filter cartridge attached to the base is specified on the device.

Preferably, the manifold is equipped with monitoring and regulating equipment made in the form of a pressure gauge and a pressure switch connected to the manifold channels and suitable for displacement and connection to any of the pipes.

Preferably, the manifold is equipped with a check valve installed in front of the inlet pipe and a ball valve installed in front of the outlet pipe.

Short description of drawings

In the drawing of Fig. 1, a water supply device is shown, front view, in Fig. 2 - section view A-A according to Fig. 1, in Fig. 3 - section view B-B according to Fig. 1, in Fig. 4 - rear view according to Fig. 1.

In the drawings of Figures 1-4 the following components are specified: mounting base (load-bearing part of the device) 1 , filter body (bowl) 2, distribution manifold 3, pressure relay 4, accumulator 5, built-in ball valve 6, pressure gauge 7, scale 8 indicating the month for cartridge replacement (filter element) 12, scale 8 is made on the base 1 during casting, wrench 9, socket 10 with cable, plug 11 with cable, lock (plug) 13, dial 14 (when rotating, the hole of the dial 14 is aligned with the required figure on scale 8 of indication 8 from 1 to 12 months), inlet pipe 12, outlet pipe 16, return built-in valve 17, connecting threaded component (fitting) 18 with thread, elastic seals 19, 20, 21, 22, screw 23, longitudinal channels 23,24 of manifold 3, transverse channels 25,26 of manifold 3, connecting channel 27 of base 1, threaded element, for example, nut 28, support mounting face 29 of base 1, axial cavity 31 and annular cavity 30 of bowl 2 (when installing filter cartridge 12). In Fig. 2, size Z = 26 mm is the distance to the axis, for example, up to 32 mm of a standard polypropylene pipe if it is fastened with standard clips. The water supply device (commercial designation "KRAB" or "KRAB-T") contains a base 1 with a distribution manifold 3, made in the form of a sleeve with longitudinal channels 23,24 and transverse channels 25,26, a vertically oriented accumulator 5, inlet and outlet pipes 15, 16 at opposite ends of the longitudinal channels 23, 24 of the manifold 3, and a filter attached to the base 1 with a removable cartridge 12 placed in a bowl 2. The accumulator 5 is provided with a threaded connecting fitting 18, made with an opening for connecting the internal volume of the accumulator 5 through the connecting channel 27 of the base 1 with the filter and, through the longitudinal channel 23 of the manifold 3, with the outlet pipe. The base 1 is made suspended with a support mounting (mating) face

29 and is equipped with a threaded element 28 for installing a fitting 18 of an accumulator 5 into the connecting channel 27 of the base 1. Distribution manifold 3 is made removable (replaceable) with longitudinal channels 23, 24 connected at opposite ends to inlet and outlet pipes 15,16 and with holes for connecting monitoring and regulating equipment, and a bowl 2 of filter is mounted on the base 1 by means of a threaded connection (on the thread made in the base 1).

The bowl 2 of the filter and the accumulator 5 are installed vertically, and the inlet and outlet pipes 15, 16 of the manifold 3 are placed horizontally and oppositely directed.

The cartridge 12 of the filter is installed in the bowl to form annular cavity

30 and axial cavity 31 connected by transverse channels 25,26 and longitudinal channels 23,24 of the manifold 3 with inlet and outlet pipes 15 and 16, respectively. The pipe 15 is connected with the pump, and the pipe 16 - with the water consumer.

The accumulator 5 is connected to the connecting channel 27 of the base which is connected with the axial cavity 31 of the filter fixed with the bowl 2 to the base 1 on the side opposite to the accumulator 5 side.

The device is equipped with the indicator of the month of replacement of the filter cartridge 12, with a scale fixed on the base 1.

The accumulator 5 is made configured for mounting or dismounting from the base 1 on the external thread of the fitting 18 in the threaded element (nut) 28 which can be made integral with the base 1. The monitoring and regulating equipment of the manifold 3 is made in the form of a pressure switch 4 and a pressure gauge 7 connected to the channels 24,23 of the manifold 3 suitable for displacement and connection to any of the pipes 15, 16.

The manifold 3 is equipped with the built-in check valve 17 installed in front of the inlet pipe 15 and the ball valve 6 installed in front of the outlet pipe 16.

The filter bowl 2 is provided with a rotary wrench 9 for rotating the bowl 2 on the thread.

The accumulator 5 is made, for example, welded from sheet metal, in the geometric form of a cylinder with rounded edges.

Detailed Description of the Invention

The water supply device is operated as follows.

As a rule, the device is delivered on-site disassembled and it should be permanently attached (suspended) to the support wall (support) with a flat face 29 of the base 1 using any standard or special fasteners. The accumulator 5 is mounted on the base 1 on the external thread of the fitting 18 in the element 28, sealed with the end or radial elastic seal 21. The accumulator 5 is placed so that when installing the device on-site it does not contact with the supporting wall due to the choice of the length of the connecting channel 27 of the base and the location of the fitting 18 at an appropriate distance from the surface 29.

The manifold 3 is "sunk" in the groove of the base 1 and inserted with the transverse channels 25,26 in the matching holes of the base 1. Sealed with then elastic seal 20, fixed with screws 23.

The bowl 2 of the cartridge filter has an external thread and it is screwed on the bottom to the base 1 which has a matching threaded hole, and sealed with the end or radial elastic seal 19. The drain plug 13 sealed with the elastic seal 22 is in the lower part of the bowl 2. For mounting/dismounting the bowl 2, the wrench 9 is attached to the kit.

The pressure switch 4 is mounted on the manifold 3 which is connected to the plug 11 for connection to the mains and the socket 10 for connecting the pump to the relay 4 output.

Water flows through the pipe 15, the check valve 17 and the channel 26 into the annular cavity 30 of the filter bowl 2. Then, through the filter cartridge 12 and the axial cavity 31 , the purified water enters the accumulator 5 and, if the valve cock 6 is open, - the pipe 16 to the consumer. The cartridge (filter element) 12 purifies and passes water from the peripherals to the central channel, i.e. from the annular cavity 30 of the bowl 2 into the axial cavity 31.

The check valve 17 prevents spontaneous leakage of water. The rated direction of water supply is indicated by arrows on the outer surface of the manifold 3.

The inner axial cavity 31 of the filter element 12 is hydraulically connected to a pressure gauge 7 to indicate the current pressure and to the accumulator 5 which allows to have a supply of filtered water under pressure and to provide the operation of the pressure relay 4 connected to the mains and the output of which is connected to the pump involved in supplying water to the device input.

In the case of dismounting the cartridge (filter element) 12, the ball valve 6 is closed and the plug 13 is unscrewed, the sludge is drained. Then the bowl 2 is unscrewed on the thread and the filter element 12 is removed which can be further washed or replaced with a new one. Month for filter element 12 replacement can be fixed on the scale 8 by turning the dial.

To change the direction of the fluid, it is necessary to unscrew the screws 23, remove the manifold 3 from the body 1, turn the manifold 3 by 180°, install the manifold 3 in the base 1 and screw the screws 23.

The device is completed with the wrench 9 for rotating the bowl 2 when replacing the filter cartridge 12. The indicator (rotating scale with a window) 8 of the month of replacement of the filter cartridge 12 is also fixed on the base 1.

Thus, the body of the accumulator 5 is unloaded from the fastening load, its deformation during installation and operation is eliminated, the replacement of the accumulator 5 through the threaded connection of its fitting 18 with the element 28 of the base 1 is simplified without dismounting the device from the support wall.

The consumer is provided with an opportunity to arrange compactly the functions integrated structurally and functionally connected into one product (device):

- Check valve;

- Automatic control of the pump operation by pressure switch signals; - Visual check of the current pressure in the system by the pressure gauge;

- Water filtration with the filter;

- Regulation of the main flow area with the ball valve;

- Accumulation of a certain volume of water;

- Check the month of replacement of the filter cartridge;

The consumer has the opportunity to independently configure the equipment of the device from one place, visually monitor and control it in one operational area - the manifold 3. When regulating the flow rate and/or pressure, the consumer has the ability to monitor effectively the result of the regulation and make a gradual selection of the mode.

In the alleged device, the design of the accumulator 5 connection to the manifold 3 is simplified, the device mounting to the support on the mounting flat face 29 of the base 1 is simplified, labor intensity of the technical (routine) maintenance and monitoring of the accumulator 5 condition or replacement reduces since it is enough to turn out one threaded part (fitting 18 from the threaded element 28) without dismounting the device as a whole. The risk of loosening the device mounting on the support due to vibrations that are inevitable during the hydraulic system operation, and, especially, in the event of a hydraulic shock, is almost eliminated. All of the above things significantly increase the reliability of the device as a whole, allow to increase the period of routine-free and maintenance-free operation.

Claims

1. The water supply device contains an accumulator, a base with a distribution manifold, made with longitudinal and transverse channels, an inlet and an outlet pipes, and a filter with a removable cartridge placed in a bowl attached to the base; the accumulator is equipped with a threaded connecting fitting made with an opening for connecting the accumulator through the base connecting channel with the filter and, through the manifold longitudinal channel, with the outlet pipe. The base is made with a support face and is equipped with a threaded element for installing the accumulator fitting, wherein the longitudinal channels of the distribution manifold are connected at the opposite ends with the inlet and outlet pipes, and the filter bowl is installed on the base with a threaded connection.

2. The device of claim 1 is characterized in that the filter bowl and the accumulator are installed vertically, and the inlet and outlet manifold pipes are placed horizontally and oppositely directed.

3. The device of any one of claims 1,2 is characterized in that the filter cartridge is installed in the bowl to form annular and axial cavities connected by different transverse and longitudinal manifold channels with inlet and outlet pipes, respectively

4. The device of claim 3 is characterized in that the accumulator is connected to the connecting channel of the base which is connected with the axial cavity of the filter fixed to the base on the side opposite to the accumulator side.

5. The device of any one of claims 1,2,4 is characterized in that the accumulator is configured for dismounting from the base on the fitting thread.

6. The device of any one of claims 1 ,2,4 is characterized in that the month of replacement of the filter cartridge attached to the base is specified on the device.

7. The device of any one of claims 1,2,4 is characterized in that the manifold is equipped with monitoring and regulating equipment made in the form of a pressure gauge and a pressure switch connected to the manifold channels and suitable for displacement and connection to any of the pipes.

8. The device of any one of claims 1,2,4 is characterized in that the manifold is equipped with a check valve installed in front of the inlet pipe and a ball valve installed in front of the outlet pipe.