WO2019201084A1 - Material cleaning device, upper cover assembly, and cooking appliance - Google Patents

Material cleaning device, upper cover assembly, and cooking appliance Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019201084A1
WO2019201084A1 PCT/CN2019/080880 CN2019080880W WO2019201084A1 WO 2019201084 A1 WO2019201084 A1 WO 2019201084A1 CN 2019080880 W CN2019080880 W CN 2019080880W WO 2019201084 A1 WO2019201084 A1 WO 2019201084A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
annular space
air inlet
cleaning device
cover
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/080880
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
潘典国
何柏锋
杨保民
何新华
周忠宝
周亚
刘小力
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201820538063.6U external-priority patent/CN208582211U/en
Priority claimed from CN201820869307.9U external-priority patent/CN208784378U/en
Priority claimed from CN201820868559.XU external-priority patent/CN208784541U/en
Priority claimed from CN201820869299.8U external-priority patent/CN208784481U/en
Priority claimed from CN201820868553.2U external-priority patent/CN208784375U/en
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2019201084A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019201084A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/06Lids or covers for cooking-vessels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/24Devices for washing vegetables or the like

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of kitchen electrical appliances, and in particular to a material cleaning device, an upper cover assembly and a cooking appliance.
  • intelligent cooking utensils such as automatic rice cookers
  • some have a rice washing box for automatic rice washing, and a rice straw is inserted into the rice box for drainage.
  • arranging the drain pipe not only occupies the internal space of the rice washing box, but also reduces the space utilization rate of the rice washing box, and the internal structure of the rice washing box is complicated.
  • Another object of the present application is to provide a cooking appliance comprising the above material cleaning device.
  • the technical solution of the first aspect of the present invention provides a material cleaning device, comprising: a body; a cover disposed outside the body and forming an annular space with the body, the body And at least one of the outer cover is provided with a drain port, the drain port is in communication with the annular space, and the body is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space;
  • Two annular guiding ribs are disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the first guiding ribs in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, Between two of the first flow guiding ribs defining a water guiding groove, and an upper end of the water guiding groove extends to the water discharge opening and communicates with the water discharge opening, the lower end of the water guiding water pipe extending to the There is a gap between the lower portion of the annular space and the bottom of the annular space.
  • the material cleaning device provided by the technical solution of the first aspect of the present invention adds a cover on the outer side of the body, and an annular space is defined between the outer cover and the body, and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body through the through hole, so that A cavity is formed on the outer side of the body, and at least one of the body and the outer cover is provided with a drain port communicating with the cavity, so that the cavity can be used to evacuate the cleaning sewage inside the body, thus eliminating the existing In the technology, the drain pipe is inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body of the present application), thereby improving the space utilization inside the body and simplifying the internal structure of the body; meanwhile, there are two sections in the annular space.
  • a guiding rib and the two ends of the first guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively respectively matched with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two first guiding ribs and the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover Cooperating a water guiding groove extending in the up and down direction, since the upper end of the water guiding trough extends to the water outlet and communicates with the water outlet, the lower end of the water guiding trough extends to the lower part of the annular space and the ring There is a gap between the bottoms of the space, so the cleaning sewage in the annular space can only flow upward through the lower end of the water guiding trough into the water guiding trough, and then discharged to the drainage port.
  • the air Since the air is necessarily located above the liquid, the drainage process In the middle, only the cleaning sewage in the annular space is basically completely extracted, and the air in the annular space can be extracted. Compared with the technical solution without the water guiding groove, the drainage process is effectively improved.
  • the air causes a decrease in drainage efficiency and creates a bubble noise, thereby improving the drainage efficiency of the material cleaning device and reducing the noise generated during the drainage process.
  • the material cleaning device in the above technical solution provided by the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
  • At least one of the body and the outer cover is further provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is also connected to the annular space.
  • At least one of the body and the cover is further provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is also connected with the annular space, so that the air flow can be transmitted to the inside of the body by using the annular space, and the water and the material in the body are tumbling and rubbing by the air flow.
  • the utility model has the function of pneumatic washing, and the pneumatic washing material has the advantages of being clean and non-polluting, not causing material damage and simple structure, compared with the mechanical stirring washing material; at the same time, using the annular space to convey the airflow to the body, no need to The intake pipe is inserted in the body, thereby simplifying the internal structure of the body and improving the space utilization of the body.
  • two annular guiding ribs are further disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the second guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively opposite to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side of the outer cover
  • the wall is fitted to define an air guiding groove between the two second guiding ribs, and an upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the air inlet and communicates with the air inlet
  • the lower end of the air guiding groove extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with a bottom of the annular space.
  • Two second guiding ribs are further disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the second guiding ribs in the thickness direction respectively are respectively matched with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two second guiding ribs Cooperating with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover to define an air guiding groove extending in the up and down direction, since the upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the air inlet and communicates with the air inlet, and the lower end of the air guiding groove Extending to a lower portion of the annular space and having a gap with the bottom of the annular space, so that the airflow that the air inlet sends into the annular space can only flow downward through the upper end of the air guiding groove into the air guiding groove, reaching the ring The lower part of the space enters the body through the through hole, which ensures that the airflow can quickly reach the lower part of the body, thereby more effectively mobilizing the material and water in the body for rolling, friction and
  • the air inlet is arranged side by side with the water outlet, and an isolation rib is further disposed between the water guiding groove and the air guiding groove, and the isolation rib connects the water guiding channel and the guiding The air trough is isolated.
  • the air inlet and the water outlet are arranged side by side, and a separating rib is arranged between the water guiding groove and the air guiding groove, and the separating rib separates the water guiding groove from the air guiding groove, so as to avoid the dirt entering the air guiding groove when the sewage is discharged, thereby causing the air source Contamination or reduced drainage efficiency occurs, thereby improving the reliability of the material cleaning device.
  • both ends of the spacer rib in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two ends of the spacer rib in the longitudinal direction are respectively The top and bottom of the annulus fit together to completely block the annulus.
  • the two ends of the spacer rib in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two ends of the spacer rib in the longitudinal direction are respectively matched with the top and bottom of the annular space, and the annular space is
  • the isolation ribs are completely partitioned, and the water guiding trough and the air guiding trough are separated on both sides of the separating rib, so that when draining, the water flow can only be rotated according to the direction of the water guiding trough guiding the water tank, thereby further reducing the air drawn when draining.
  • the probability further improves the drainage efficiency and further reduces the drainage noise; at the same time, it also ensures that the cleaning sewage does not enter the air guiding channel during the drainage process, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the gas source.
  • the drain port includes a first drain port disposed on the body and a second drain port disposed on the outer cover, the second drain port and the first drain port Docking anastomosis to form a drainage channel;
  • the air inlet includes a first air inlet disposed on the body and a second air inlet disposed on the outer cover, the second air inlet and the first air inlet The air inlets are butted to form an intake passage.
  • the first drain outlet is provided on the body, and the first drain port can be connected to a negative pressure source (such as a water pump) or directly connected to the dirt collection container for discharging the dirt in the body; because the first drain port is connected to the annular space And further communicating with the inner space of the body through the through hole of the body, when draining, the dirt inside the body enters the annular space through the through hole of the body, and is further discharged by the first drain port, because the size of the through hole is smaller than materials such as rice The size of the annular space can be over-watered, but not over-material. Therefore, only the cleaning sewage can enter the annular space through the through-hole when draining, thus separating the cleaning sewage from the materials such as rice, and avoiding rice, etc. The material reaches the first drain port, so there is no situation that the rice and other materials block the pumping port, so that the washing sewage can be quickly discharged.
  • a negative pressure source such as a water pump
  • the first air inlet is provided on the body, and the first air inlet can be connected to a gas source (such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.) for conveying airflow to the inside of the body, and the airflow can be used for agitating the material and water in the body to realize the material.
  • the cleaning can also be used to blow the animal material to promote the discharge of the material; since the first air inlet is in communication with the annular space, and further communicates with the inner space of the body through the body through hole, the air flow is taken from the air inlet when the air is inflated. Entering the annular space, entering the inner space of the body through the through hole of the body to achieve functions such as stirring and cutting.
  • the second air inlet and the second water outlet are disposed on the outer cover, and the second air inlet and the first air inlet are butted to form an air inlet passage, and the second water outlet is matched with the first water outlet to form a drainage channel. Then, the airflow enters the annular space through the intake passage, and then enters the inside of the body through the through hole, and the sewage enters the annular space through the through hole, and then is discharged through the drainage channel, which is equivalent to the first air inlet and the annular space.
  • a section of intake passage is added between the first drain port and the annular space.
  • the cross-sectional area of the intake passage and the cross-sectional area of the drain passage are significantly smaller than the size of the annular space, it can be fixed.
  • the pressure at the first intake port and the first drain port is increased, thereby increasing the intake speed and the blowdown speed, and reducing the pressure requirements on the gas source and the negative pressure source; at the same time, it is also convenient to arrange the first according to the need. The position of the air inlet and the first drain.
  • the height of the outer cover is lower than the height of the body, and the outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body.
  • the height of the outer cover is lower than the height of the body, and the outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the body, so that the dirt in the body can also be discharged from the lower part of the body, which is convenient for the rapid and complete discharge of the dirt by gravity;
  • the airflow can enter the inner space of the body from the lower part of the body, so that the airflow rises from the lower direction, and then the animal material and the water are tumbled to realize the material cleaning function; on the basis of realizing the above functions, the size of the outer cover is also appropriately reduced, which is beneficial to
  • the structure of the material cleaning device is further simplified, thereby further saving costs and saving installation space of the material cleaning device.
  • the thickness of the upper portion of the sidewall of the body is greater than the thickness of the lower portion, and the outer cover is sleeved outside the lower portion of the body, so that the structure of the entire material cleaning device can be more regular; wherein the upper end of the outer cover is provided with a second air inlet and a second a drain port, the first air inlet extends downwardly inside the side wall of the body to the second air inlet, and is in contact with the second air inlet to form an air inlet passage; the first water outlet extends downward inside the side wall of the body To the second drain port, the second drain port is docked to form a drain channel.
  • the first air inlet and the second air inlet are arranged up and down, the first water outlet and the second water outlet are vertically distributed, and the first air inlet and the air inlet
  • the first drain ports are horizontally symmetrically arranged, and the second air inlets are horizontally symmetrically arranged with the second drain ports.
  • the first air inlet and the second air inlet are arranged up and down, that is, the first air inlet is on the upper side, the second air inlet is on the bottom, and the first water outlet is arranged above and below the second water outlet, that is, the first drainage
  • the mouth is on, the second drain is down; since the outer cover encloses the outer lower part of the body, the first air inlet and the first drain are conveniently disposed at a relatively upper position, and the second air inlet and the second drain
  • the mouth is respectively disposed below the first air inlet and the first water outlet, so that the docking of the air inlet channel and the drainage channel is facilitated, and the structure is simple and reasonable.
  • first air inlet and the first water outlet are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the structure of the body is relatively regular and convenient for processing and forming; the second air inlet and the second water outlet are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the structure of the outer cover is relatively regular and convenient. Processing and forming.
  • the first guiding rib is integrally formed with an outer sidewall of the body; or the first guiding rib is integrally formed with an inner sidewall of the outer cover; or, the first The guide rib and the body and the outer cover are of a split structure and are assembled between the body and the outer cover.
  • the first guiding rib may be integrally formed with the outer side wall of the body, or may be integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover, or may be separately formed and assembled on the main body or the outer cover.
  • the second guiding rib and the isolation rib may also be integrally formed with the outer side wall of the body, or integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover, or separately formed on the body or the outer cover.
  • the first guiding rib, the second guiding rib and the separating rib are integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the outer cover is simpler in structure, so that the forming and forming is more convenient.
  • a sealing member is disposed at a joint portion between the upper and lower ends of the outer cover and the body.
  • a sealing member is arranged at a joint portion between the outer cover and the body, and a sealing member (such as a sealing ring) is arranged at the joint portion of the upper and lower ends, thereby effectively ensuring the sealing property of the annular space and avoiding airflow or water flow from the outer cover and the body. Leakage occurs at the joints, which improves the reliability of the material cleaning device.
  • the through hole and the drain port are respectively communicated with the bottom and the top of the annular space, and the cross-sectional area of the annular space gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • the through hole and the drain port are respectively connected with the bottom and the top of the annular space, so the lower end of the annular space is the water inlet end and the upper end is the drain end, and the drainage space is gradually reduced from the bottom to the upper, thereby draining
  • the size of the end is smaller than the size of the inlet end, thereby effectively improving the drainage efficiency and ensuring the drainage effect.
  • the longitudinal section of the annular space has an elongated shape, and the gap width between the opposite side walls gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, so that the cross-sectional area of the annular space is lower. Gradually decrease upwards.
  • the longitudinal section of the annular space is elongated, and the inner space of the annular space is narrow, which is beneficial to further increase the suction force at the drainage port, thereby further improving the drainage efficiency and reducing the negative pressure source (such as the water pump).
  • the requirement is that the gap width between the opposite side walls of the annular space is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, which ensures that the cross-sectional area of the annular space is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, and the structure is simple and simple, and is convenient for processing and forming.
  • the opposite side walls of the annular space are all curved surfaces.
  • the opposite side walls of the annular space are all curved surfaces, which facilitates the flow of water along the side wall of the annular space, which is not easy to generate eddy currents, etc., ensuring that the water flow can reach the drainage port quickly and stably, thereby further improving the drainage effect. .
  • the number of the through holes is plural, and the plurality of through holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the body; and/or the number of the drainage ports is one.
  • the number of through holes is plural, and the plurality of through holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the body, so that water in various parts inside the body can quickly enter the annular space, thereby further improving drainage efficiency.
  • the number of the drain ports is one, which effectively increases the suction force at the drain port, thereby further improving the drainage efficiency; and is beneficial for reducing the number of negative pressure sources (such as pumping pumps), thereby simplifying the product structure and saving production costs.
  • the body is provided with a conveying hole and an adapter hole communicating with the conveying hole;
  • the material cleaning device further includes: a sealing member disposed at an upper end of the outer cover and the Between the bodies, the sealing member is provided with a transition hole communicating with the conveying hole and the annular space, and the diameter of the transition hole is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole.
  • An outer cover is added on the outer side of the body, and an annular space is defined between the outer cover and the body, and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body through the through hole, so that a cavity is formed on the outer side of the body, and the conveying hole is provided on the body And an adapter hole communicating with the delivery hole, the adapter hole being capable of connecting an external pipe (such as a pumping pipe, an intake pipe, etc.) or a power source (such as a water pump, a gas pump, etc.); and an upper end of the outer cover is disposed between the upper end and the body
  • the sealing member is provided with a transition hole connecting the conveying hole and the annular space, thereby realizing the communication between the adjusting hole and the internal space of the body, so that the cavity can be used to convey materials to the inside of the body (including but not limited thereto) In the air flow, water flow, etc., or using the cavity to extract the materials inside the body (including but not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thus avoiding the
  • the upper end of the transition hole is in abutting communication with the lower end of the conveying hole.
  • the upper end of the transition hole is in abutting connection with the lower end of the conveying hole, that is, the sealing member is directly butted and sealed with the body, which simplifies the structure of the sealing member, and is convenient for processing and assembly.
  • the ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the delivery hole to the aperture of the adapter hole is in the range of 0.2-1.5; and/or the cross-sectional area of the delivery aperture is gradually decreased from the bottom to the top. .
  • the ratio of the aperture at the lower end of the delivery hole to the aperture of the adapter hole is in the range of 0.2-1.5. In this case, the size between the delivery hole and the adapter hole is not much different, and the material is smoothly and intensively used. The way to directly seal the seal is enough.
  • the aperture of the adapter hole is relatively small to facilitate the assembly of the external pipe or the power source; and the upper end of the annular space and/or the inlet for the purpose of facilitating material flow
  • the position will be increased appropriately. Therefore, the cross-sectional area of the conveying hole is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, corresponding to the size of the annular space and the transfer hole, thereby playing a good excessive action, which is beneficial to further improve the material flow. Smoothness.
  • the upper surface of the sealing member is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is inserted into the conveying hole, and the transition hole penetrates the protrusion.
  • the upper surface of the sealing member is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is inserted into the conveying hole, and the transition hole penetrates the protrusion, which ensures the reliable communication between the annular space and the conveying hole, and increases the contact area between the sealing member and the body. , thereby further improving the sealing performance between the body and the outer cover.
  • the ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the delivery hole to the aperture of the via hole is greater than 1.5.
  • the ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the delivery hole to the aperture of the adapter hole is greater than 1.5.
  • the aperture of the delivery aperture differs greatly from the size of the adapter aperture, and the aperture of the delivery aperture is significantly larger than the aperture of the adapter aperture, resulting in
  • the pressure in the conveying hole is small, which is not conducive to the smooth flow of the material; at this time, by providing a protrusion on the sealing member, the protrusion is inserted into the conveying hole, which is equivalent to appropriately reducing the diameter of the conveying hole, thereby avoiding the cause.
  • the large deviation between the size of the conveying hole and the transfer hole causes the material to be conveyed poorly, which improves the smoothness of material conveying.
  • the ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the transition hole to the aperture of the via hole is less than or equal to 1.2.
  • the ratio of the aperture at the lower end of the transition hole to the aperture of the adapter hole is less than or equal to 1.2, which ensures that the aperture of the transition hole is close to the aperture of the adapter hole, thereby effectively ensuring the smoothness of material transport.
  • the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole is less than or equal to 2 mm, and the depth of the conveying hole is greater than or equal to 2 times the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole.
  • the mold is facilitated.
  • the cross-sectional area of the protrusion gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • the cross-sectional area of the protrusion is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, so that it can be smoothly inserted into the conveying hole, thereby improving assembly efficiency.
  • the diameter of the transition hole gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • the transfer hole is to be connected to an external pipe or a power source, the diameter of the transfer hole is relatively small to facilitate the assembly of the external pipe or the power source; and the upper end of the annular space is convenient for material flow.
  • the outlet and/or the inlet will be appropriately enlarged, so that the cross-sectional area of the transition hole is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, corresponding to the size of the annular space below it and the adapter hole above it, thereby also functioning Good excessive effect is beneficial to further improve the smoothness of material flow.
  • At least one of the body and the outer cover is provided with a delivery port, and a top of the annular space is provided with a cutout, the upper end of the cutout and the delivery port In communication, the central axis of the delivery port extends longitudinally through the cutout.
  • An outer cover is added on the outer side of the body, and an annular space is defined between the outer cover and the body, and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body through the through hole, so that a cavity is formed on the outer side of the body, due to at least the body and the outer cover a conveying port is arranged on the upper side, and a top side of the annular space is provided with a vacant groove, and the upper end of the escaping groove is connected with the conveying port, thereby realizing the communication between the conveying port and the annular space, so that the space can be utilized
  • the cavity conveys materials (including but not limited to air flow, water flow, etc.) to the inside of the body, or uses the cavity to evacuate materials inside the body (including but not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thereby avoiding the prior art
  • the rice box (corresponding to the body of the present application) is inserted into the pipe, thereby improving the space utilization inside the body and simplifying the internal structure of the body; meanwhile, since the avoidance groove connects
  • the conveying efficiency of the material is improved; especially when the conveying port is located outside the annular space and the longitudinal spacing between the annular space is too large, since the central axis of the conveying port is deviated from the annular space, drainage is not easy to occur.
  • Smooth or poor air intake, and the arrangement of the avoidance slot plays a good role in space compensation, ensuring that the annular space can coincide with the central axis of the delivery port, thereby avoiding the above-mentioned poor drainage or intake air. Waiting for the situation.
  • the central axis of the delivery port refers to a line passing through the center of the plane of the delivery port and perpendicular to the plane of the delivery port, and the delivery port is not limited to a circular shape, and may be an elliptical shape, a square shape or the like.
  • the groove wall of the sump is a curved surface.
  • the groove wall of the avoidance groove is a curved surface, which facilitates the material to flow upward along the side wall of the avoidance groove (such as washing sewage) or downward flow (such as air flow), and is not easy to generate eddy current, etc., thereby ensuring that the material can be quickly and smoothly
  • the delivery port is excessively extended into the annular space or excessively from the annular space to the delivery port, thereby further improving the material transport efficiency.
  • the central axis of the delivery port extends in the vertical direction, and the slope of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escaping groove gradually increases from the bottom to the top.
  • a tangent to a vertex portion of a longitudinal section of the groove wall of the cutout is parallel to a central axis of the delivery port.
  • the central axis of the conveying port extends in the vertical direction.
  • the slope of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the avoidance groove gradually increases from the bottom to the top, and gradually approaches the central axis of the conveying port, which is beneficial to improving the material in the conveying port and avoiding Excessive smoothness between the empty grooves, thereby further improving the efficiency of material transportation.
  • the tangential line of the apex portion of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the sluice groove is parallel to the central axis of the conveying passage, that is, the tangential line of the apex portion of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escaping groove also extends in the vertical direction, which makes The material is more stable between the transfer port and the avoidance groove, thereby further improving the material transport efficiency.
  • a pipe protrusion extending horizontally outward is further connected to the conveying port, and a central axis of the pipe protrusion perpendicularly intersects a central axis of the conveying port.
  • a horizontally outwardly extending pipe bulge is also connected, and the external pipe is connected with the pipe bulge to realize material in and out of the internal space of the body, and the structure is simple and easy to assemble; at the same time, the horizontally installed pipe is compared with the longitudinal direction.
  • the installation of the pipe is beneficial to reduce the longitudinal height of the material cleaning device, thereby improving the stability of the product; and the central axis of the pipe protrusion perpendicularly intersects the central axis of the conveying port, thereby ensuring the hole center of the conveying port and the pipe protruding The center of the hole is coincident, which ensures the smooth transition of the material between the conveying port and the pipe projection, further ensuring the material conveying efficiency.
  • the delivery port includes the drain port, and the drain port includes a first drain port disposed on the body and a second drain port disposed on the cover, the first The second drain port is butted with the first drain port to form a drain channel, the second drain port is provided with the avoidance groove; and/or the delivery port comprises an air inlet, the air inlet includes a first air inlet disposed on the body and a second air inlet disposed on the outer cover, the second air inlet and the first air inlet are butted to form an intake passage, The sump is provided at the second air inlet.
  • the body When the delivery port includes a drain port, the body is provided with a first drain port, and the first drain port can be connected to a negative pressure source (such as a water pump) or directly connected to the dirt collection container for discharging the dirt in the body;
  • the mouth communicates with the annular space, and further communicates with the inner space of the body through the through hole of the body.
  • the dirt inside the body enters the annular space through the through hole of the body, and is further discharged by the first drain port.
  • the size of the hole is smaller than the size of the material such as rice, so the annular space can pass through the water, but can not pass the material.
  • the body When the delivery port includes the air inlet, the body is provided with a first air inlet, and the first air inlet can be connected to a gas source (such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.) for conveying airflow to the inside of the body, and the airflow can be used to agitate the body.
  • a gas source such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.
  • the material and water are tumbling to achieve material cleaning, and can also be used for blowing animal material to promote material discharge; since the first air inlet is in communication with the annular space, and further communicates with the internal space of the body through the body through hole, then When the gas is gas, the airflow enters the annular space from the air inlet, and enters the inner space of the body through the through hole of the body to realize functions such as stirring and cutting.
  • the second air inlet and the second water outlet are disposed on the outer cover, and the second air inlet and the first air inlet are butted to form an air inlet passage, and the second water outlet is matched with the first water outlet to form a drainage channel. Then, the airflow enters the annular space through the intake passage, and then enters the inside of the body through the through hole, and the sewage enters the annular space through the through hole, and then is discharged through the drainage channel, which is equivalent to the first air inlet and the annular space.
  • a section of intake passage is added between the first drain port and the annular space.
  • the cross-sectional area of the intake passage and the cross-sectional area of the drain passage are significantly smaller than the size of the annular space, it can be fixed. To the extent that the pressure at the first intake port and the first drain port is increased, thereby increasing the intake speed and the blowdown speed, and reducing the pressure requirements on the gas source and the negative pressure source; at the same time, it is also convenient to arrange the first according to the need.
  • the position of the air inlet and the first drain port; and the second drain port is provided with a sump (corresponding to the upper end of the sump of the portion is formed as a second drain) to ensure that the water flow can be in the drain channel and the ring space
  • a sump corresponding to the upper end of the sump of the portion is formed as a second drain
  • the second air inlet is provided with a sump (corresponding to the upper end of the sump of the part is formed as a second air inlet), ensuring that the airflow can be in the intake passage and
  • the smoothness between the annular spaces increases the smoothness of the intake air.
  • the height of the outer cover is lower than the height of the body, and the outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body.
  • the height of the outer cover is lower than the height of the body, and the outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the body, so that the dirt in the body can also be discharged from the lower part of the body, which is convenient for the rapid and complete discharge of the dirt by gravity;
  • the airflow can enter the inner space of the body from the lower part of the body, so that the airflow rises from the lower direction, and then the animal material and the water are tumbled to realize the material cleaning function; on the basis of realizing the above functions, the size of the outer cover is also appropriately reduced, which is beneficial to
  • the structure of the material cleaning device is further simplified, thereby further saving costs and saving installation space of the material cleaning device.
  • the thickness of the upper portion of the sidewall of the body is greater than the thickness of the lower portion, and the outer cover is sleeved outside the lower portion of the body, so that the structure of the entire material cleaning device can be more regular; wherein the upper end of the outer cover is provided with a second air inlet and a second a drain port, the first air inlet extends downwardly inside the side wall of the body to the second air inlet, and is in contact with the second air inlet to form an air inlet passage; the first water outlet extends downward inside the side wall of the body To the second drain port, the second drain port is docked to form a drain channel.
  • the delivery port may also include only the air inlet or only the water outlet, or the delivery port may be disposed only on the outer cover or only on the body, since these technical solutions can achieve the purpose of the present application, and none of them The design idea and purpose of the present application are departed from the scope of the present application.
  • the delivery port when the delivery port includes a drain port and an air inlet, two annular guide ribs are further disposed in the annular space; wherein an upper end of the water guide extends to the first The sump at the second drain port is in communication with the sump at the second drain port, and the lower end of the water guide extends to a lower portion of the annular space and is annular There is a gap between the bottoms of the space;
  • Two ends of the second guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively engaged with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, so that the air guiding groove is defined between the two second guiding ribs And an upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the sump at the second air inlet and communicates with the escaping groove at the second air inlet, the air guiding groove
  • the lower end extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space.
  • the delivery port includes the drainage port and the air inlet
  • two annular guiding ribs are further disposed in the annular space, and the two ends of the first guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively opposite to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover
  • a water guiding groove extending in the up and down direction is enclosed, and the upper end of the water guiding groove extends to the second drainage port to avoid the air.
  • the groove communicates with the sump of the portion, and the lower end of the water guide extends to the lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space, so that the cleaning sewage in the annular space can only pass through the water guiding channel
  • the lower end flows upward into the water guiding trough, and then exits through the drainage channel to the first drainage port. Since the air is necessarily located above the liquid, in the process of drainage, only the cleaning sewage in the annular space is substantially completely extracted. It is possible to draw the air in the annular space, which is effective in improving the drainage efficiency and causing the bubble noise due to the pumping of air during the drainage process compared to the technical solution without the water guide. Moreover, the drainage efficiency of the material cleaning device is improved, and the noise generated during the drainage process is reduced.
  • two second guiding ribs are further disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the second guiding ribs in the thickness direction are respectively respectively matched with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two second guides are
  • the flow rib and the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover together define an air guiding groove extending in the up and down direction, because the upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the sump at the second air inlet and is located at the same
  • the air sump is in communication, and the lower end of the air guiding groove extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space, so that the airflow that the air inlet sends into the annular space can only enter through the air inlet channel
  • the air guiding groove flows downward from the upper end of the air guiding groove into the air guiding groove, reaches the lower part of the annular space and enters the body through the through hole, which ensures that the airflow can
  • the top portion of the outer cover partially protrudes outward to form the cutout.
  • the top portion of the outer cover protrudes outwardly to form the above-mentioned avoidance groove, and has a simple structure and is convenient for processing and forming.
  • the technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a cooking appliance comprising: a cooking body having a cooking chamber; and the material cleaning device according to any one of the first aspect, wherein the cleaning device is used for cleaning into the body thereof Material and feed the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
  • the cooking appliance provided by the technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of any of the above technical solutions, and is not described herein again.
  • the cooking body includes: a pot body and a lid body, the lid body is covered with the pot body to enclose the cooking chamber; wherein the material cleaning device is disposed at the On the cover.
  • the material cleaning device is disposed on the cover body to facilitate communication with the cooking chamber when the discharge opening of the body is opened, so that the materials in the body smoothly enter the cooking chamber for cooking, so that the structure is more compact and reasonable.
  • the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
  • the technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a cooking appliance comprising: a cooking body having a cooking chamber; and the material cleaning device according to any one of the first aspect, wherein the cleaning device is used for cleaning into the body thereof Material and feed the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
  • the cooking appliance provided by the technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of any of the above technical solutions, and is not described herein again.
  • the cooking body includes: a pot body and a lid body, the lid body is covered with the pot body to enclose the cooking chamber; wherein the material cleaning device is disposed at the On the cover.
  • the material cleaning device is disposed on the cover body to facilitate communication with the cooking chamber when the discharge opening of the body is opened, so that the materials in the body smoothly enter the cooking chamber for cooking, so that the structure is more compact and reasonable.
  • the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
  • the technical solution of the third aspect of the present application provides an upper cover assembly, comprising: an upper cover; a material cleaning device, comprising a cleaning cavity and a discharge valve, wherein the cleaning cavity is mounted on the upper cover and the bottom thereof a discharge opening is provided, the discharge valve is disposed at the discharge opening for opening or closing the discharge opening;
  • the sealing assembly includes a first sealing member and a second sealing member, the first sealing member Installed at the discharge port to seal a gap between the discharge valve and the discharge port, the second seal being mounted between the cleaning cavity and the upper cover to seal the a gap between the cleaning chamber and the upper cover; a movable cover connected to the upper cover by a detachable structure, and a discharge opening communicating with the discharge opening, and the movable cover The upper surface abuts the first sealing member and the second sealing member to press the first sealing member and the second sealing member; wherein the material cleaning device is as in the first aspect
  • the cleaning chamber comprises the material Wash the body and the
  • the upper cover assembly provided by the technical solution of the third aspect of the present invention achieves an effective sealing of the discharge opening by providing a first sealing member at the discharge opening, thereby effectively preventing air leakage, water leakage and leakage at the discharge opening.
  • a first sealing member at the discharge opening
  • a second sealing member between the cleaning chamber and the upper cover
  • the sealing between the cleaning chamber and the upper cover is realized, thereby effectively preventing steam from entering from the gap between the cleaning chamber and the upper cover.
  • the cover causes the other components in the upper cover to be broken; at the same time, the upper surface of the movable cover abuts against the first seal and the second seal and presses the first seal and the second seal, thus being first
  • the sealing member also realizes the sealing between the cleaning chamber and the movable cover, thereby effectively preventing the steam from entering the upper cover from the gap between the cleaning chamber and the movable cover, thereby causing damage to other components in the upper cover;
  • the two parts of the movable cover press the first sealing member and the second sealing member respectively, thereby achieving two sealings at different positions, forming a double sealing structure, which effectively improves the reliability of the sealing.
  • the shape of the movable cover plate is not necessarily a horizontal plate shape, it may be a plate shape with high and low undulations. Therefore, the upper surface of the movable cover plate in the present application is not necessarily a horizontal plane, and may also be irregular of high and low undulations. Surface, so some parts of the upper surface can also be lower than some parts of the lower surface, here is only one side of the upper side of the movable cover, for example, when the movable cover is partially concave to form a hemispherical structure, The upper surface of the movable cover also includes the inner surface of the hemispherical structure.
  • the cleaning cavity includes a body and an outer cover, the outer cover is sleeved outside the body, and forms an annular space with the body, and at least the body and the outer cover A conveying port is disposed on the upper side, and the conveying port is connected to the annular space, and the body is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space.
  • the cleaning cavity includes a body and an outer cover, and an annular space is defined between the outer cover and the body, and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body through the through hole, so that a cavity is formed on the outer side of the body, due to at least the body and the outer cover a conveying port communicating with the cavity is provided thereon, so that the cavity can be used to convey materials (including but not limited to air flow, water flow, etc.) to the inside of the body, or use the cavity to feed materials inside the body (including but It is not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), which avoids the occurrence of the insertion of pipes into the rice washer (corresponding to the body of the present application) in the prior art, thereby improving the space utilization inside the body and simplifying The internal structure of the body.
  • materials including but not limited to air flow, water flow, etc.
  • the conveying port can be provided only on the outer cover, and the conveying port is directly connected with the annular space, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the outer cover, and then the material is further fed through the through hole in the body.
  • the material in the body can also be sent into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then discharged through the delivery port on the outer cover; or the delivery port can be provided only on the body, for example, the upper side wall of the body is partially added.
  • the outer cover is sleeved on the lower part of the body, and is located below the boss and the lower part of the body encloses an annular cavity with an open upper end, and the lower surface of the boss on the body
  • a delivery port is opened in the upper part of the body, so that the conveying port can penetrate the boss downwardly to achieve direct communication with the annular space, and thus can be passed through the conveying port on the body to the annular space.
  • the material is conveyed internally, and then the material is further sent into the body through the through hole in the body, or the material in the body can be sent into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then passed through the body.
  • the delivery port is discharged upwards; of course, the above two solutions can also be performed simultaneously, that is, the delivery port is provided on both the body and the outer cover, and the delivery port on the body and the delivery port on the outer cover can be independent of each other to form two conveying channels. It is also possible to form a channel in the butt joint, for example, on the basis that the above-mentioned conveying port is only disposed on the outer cover, so that the upper end of the outer cover forms a flange, and the upper end of the annular cavity is covered by the flange, and the flange is opened on the flange.
  • the delivery port is in communication with the delivery port on the body to form a delivery channel.
  • the material cleaning device is the material cleaning device according to any one of the first aspects of the present invention, it has all the beneficial effects described in any of the above technical solutions, and details are not described herein again.
  • the upper cover assembly in the above technical solution provided by the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
  • the first sealing member includes a first sealing portion and a first compacting portion connected to the first sealing portion; wherein the first sealing portion has a U-shaped longitudinal section as a whole and is open Facing outward, the first sealing portion is inserted at the discharge opening, and the lower side thereof is interposed between the lower end of the body and the lower end of the outer cover to simultaneously seal the discharge valve and the a gap between the discharge ports and a gap between the lower end of the outer cover and the body, the first compacting portion being located below the discharge opening and abutting against an upper surface of the movable cover.
  • the first sealing member includes a first sealing portion and a first compacting portion.
  • the first sealing portion has a U-shaped longitudinal section as a whole and the U-shaped opening faces outward, and the first sealing portion is inserted at the discharge opening to discharge the first sealing portion.
  • the mouth wall of the mouth is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the first sealing portion, and the discharge valve is in close contact with the first sealing portion when entering the discharge port, thereby sealing the gap between the discharge valve and the discharge port;
  • the lower side of the first sealing portion is sandwiched between the lower end of the body and the lower end of the outer cover, so that the first sealing portion also seals the gap between the lower end of the outer cover and the lower end of the body, thus utilizing a first
  • the sealing portion can realize two sealings, thereby reducing the number of components and saving cost; and the first compacting portion is located below the discharge opening and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover, thereby sealing the movable cover and the movable cover The gap between the body
  • the second sealing member includes a second sealing portion and a second compacting portion connected to the second sealing portion; wherein the second sealing portion has a longitudinal section as a whole in a "7" shape
  • the second sealing portion is interposed in a gap between the upper portion of the outer cover and the upper cover to seal a gap between the outer cover and the upper cover, and the second compacting portion is located at the The lower side of the cover is placed against the upper surface of the movable cover.
  • the second sealing member includes a second sealing portion and a second compacting portion, and the second sealing portion is sandwiched between the upper portion of the outer cover and the upper cover, so that the second sealing portion is closely attached to the upper cover and the outer cover Closing, thereby sealing the gap between the upper cover and the outer cover, since the body is located inside the outer cover, thereby achieving a seal between the upper cover and the cleaning cavity; and because the longitudinal section of the second sealing portion is generally "7" shaped Therefore, both the axial sealing and the radial sealing are realized, which effectively ensures the sealing reliability between the upper cover and the cleaning cavity; and the second compacting portion is located below the upper cover and the movable cover
  • the upper surface abuts against the gap between the movable cover and the upper portion of the outer cover, further improves the sealing reliability between the movable cover and the cleaning cavity, and also seals between the movable cover and the upper cover.
  • the gap prevents steam from entering the upper cover from the gap between the movable cover and the upper cover.
  • the outer cover is sleeved on the lower part of the body, the top part of the body is turned outward to form a folded edge, and the upper edge of the body is provided with an annular protruding portion protruding from the outer cover, and the annular protruding portion is located above the folded edge and passes through the folded edge Fasteners such as screws are fixedly connected.
  • the longitudinal section of the second compacting portion is entirely V-shaped and the opening is inward, and the upper surface of the movable cover plate abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion.
  • the longitudinal section of the second compacting portion is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, that is, the V-shaped opening faces the cleaning cavity, and the upper surface of the movable cover abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion, which is advantageous for increasing the second pressure.
  • the amount of deformation of the real part increases the contact area of the second compacted portion with the movable cover to further improve the sealing reliability of the second compacted portion.
  • the upper surface of the movable cover partially protrudes to form a stepped abutting portion, and the stepped abutting portion protrudes in a direction close to the second sealing member.
  • the upper surface of the movable cover partially protrudes to form a stepped abutting portion, and the stepped abutting portion protrudes in a direction close to the second sealing member, thereby further increasing the deformation amount of the second compacting portion, thereby further increasing the number
  • the contact area between the second compacting portion and the movable cover further improves the sealing reliability of the second sealing member.
  • the movable cover partially protrudes downward to form an outer cover that is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity, and the outer cover is sleeved on an outer side of the cleaning cavity.
  • the lower opening is opened at the bottom of the outer casing.
  • the movable cover plate is partially protruded downward to form an outer casing cover. Since the shape of the outer casing is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity, the cleaning cavity is embedded in the outer casing to realize the cleaning cavity and the movable cover.
  • the assembly positioning avoids the prior art to directly open the large installation hole on the movable cover, thereby improving the strength of the movable cover, and the outer cover can also be used for cleaning the cavity and the interior thereof during use.
  • the material plays an effective supporting role, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the product structure; the cutting opening is opened at the bottom of the outer casing, so that the lowering opening corresponds to the discharging opening, which is favorable for the smooth discharge of materials.
  • the upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover at the lower opening abuts against the first sealing member.
  • the upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover at the feeding opening abuts against the first sealing member, the size of the lower opening is equivalent to the size of the discharging opening, and the first sealing member seals the movable cover and the cleaning cavity
  • the entrance between the gaps is beneficial to both the rapid discharge of the material and the avoidance of material remaining in the gap between the movable cover and the cleaning chamber, thereby improving the efficiency of the blanking.
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover and the first seal is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm; and/or between the movable cover and the second seal The amount of interference is greater than or equal to 1.0 mm.
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover and the first seal may also be referred to as the amount of preload of the first seal, if If the interference amount is too small, the sealing effect of the first sealing member is not reliable enough, so it is very important to appropriately set the amount of interference between the movable cover and the first sealing member. After a large number of tests and researches, the technicians of the company found that the interference between the movable cover and the first seal is controlled within a range of 0.5 mm or more, which can ensure the first seal has a good sealing effect. .
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover and the second seal may also be referred to as the preload of the second seal. If the amount of interference is too small, the sealing effect of the second sealing member is not reliable enough, so it is also important to properly set the amount of interference between the movable cover and the second sealing member. After a large number of tests and researches, the technicians of the company found that the interference between the movable cover and the second seal is controlled to be greater than or equal to 1.0 mm, which can ensure a good sealing effect of the second seal. .
  • the technical solution of the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a cooking appliance, comprising: a pot body; and the upper lid assembly according to any one of the aspects of the third aspect, which is disposed on the pot body and The cooking pot is surrounded by the cooking chamber, and the discharge opening of the material cleaning device is in communication with the cooking chamber.
  • the cooking appliance provided by the technical solution of the fourth aspect of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of any of the above technical solutions, and is not described herein again.
  • the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
  • FIG. 1 is a partial exploded structural view of a material cleaning device according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic enlarged view of the portion A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a top plan view of the material cleaning device shown in Figure 1 after assembly;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional structural view of the D-D direction of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line C-C of Figure 3;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line E-E of Figure 5;
  • Figure 8 is another enlarged schematic view of the portion A of Figure 1;
  • Figure 9 is another cross-sectional structural view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
  • Figure 10 is another cross-sectional structural view taken along line C-C of Figure 3;
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion F of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the sealing ring shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 13 is a bottom plan view of the body of Figure 1;
  • Figure 14 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the material cleaning device C-C of the other embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 15 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion G of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the structure of the seal ring of Figure 14.
  • Figure 17 is another top plan view of the material cleaning device of Figure 1 after assembly
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along the line C'-C' in Figure 17;
  • Figure 19 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line E'-E' of Figure 18;
  • Figure 20 is an enlarged schematic view showing the portion F' of Figure 19.
  • 21 is a schematic exploded view of an upper cover assembly according to some embodiments of the present application.
  • Figure 22 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover assembly shown in Figure 21;
  • Figure 23 is a top plan view of the upper cover assembly of Figure 22;
  • Figure 24 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the upper cover assembly A'-A' shown in Figure 23;
  • Figure 25 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B' of Figure 24;
  • a material cleaning device, an upper cover assembly, and a cooking appliance according to some embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to FIGS. 1 through 25.
  • the material cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes: a body 10 and a cover 20.
  • the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the body 10, and forms an annular space 30 with the body 10. At least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a drain port, and the drain port communicates with the annular space 30, and The body 10 is further provided with a through hole 11 communicating with the inner space and the annular space 30, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6; wherein the annular space 30 is provided with two first guiding ribs 31, the first guide Both ends of the flow rib 31 in the thickness direction are respectively fitted to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20 so that the water guiding groove 32 is defined between the two first guiding ribs 31, and the upper end of the water guiding groove 32 is defined. Extending to the drain port and communicating with the drain port, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the water guide groove 32 extends to a lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30.
  • the material cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention adds a cover 20 to the outside of the body 10, an annular space 30 is defined between the cover 20 and the body 10, and the annular space 30 passes through the through hole 11 and the body 10.
  • the internal spaces are connected such that a cavity is formed outside the body 10, and since at least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a drain opening communicating with the cavity, the cavity can be used to move the interior of the body 10
  • the cleaning sewage is pumped out, so that the drain pipe inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body 10 of the present application) in the prior art is omitted, thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 10 and simplifying the body 10
  • two first guiding ribs 31 are further disposed in the annular space 30, and two ends of the first guiding rib 31 in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20.
  • the lower end extends to a lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30, so that the cleaning sewage in the annular space 30 can only flow upward through the lower end of the water guiding channel 32 into the water guiding groove 32, thereby reaching the drainage.
  • the air is discharged from the mouth.
  • the air Since the air is necessarily located above the liquid, in the process of draining, only the cleaning sewage in the annular space 30 is substantially completely extracted, and the air in the annular space 30 may be drawn.
  • the water guiding groove 32 is not provided, the drainage efficiency is lowered and the air bubble noise is generated due to the pumping of the air during the drainage process, thereby improving the drainage efficiency of the material cleaning device and reducing the drainage process. The noise.
  • At least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is further provided with an air inlet which is also in communication with the annular space 30, as shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 6.
  • At least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is further provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is also connected to the annular space 30, so that the air flow can be transmitted to the inside of the body 10 by using the annular space 30, and the airflow is used to drive the inside of the body 10.
  • the water and materials roll and rub, and then play the role of pneumatic washing.
  • the pneumatic washing material has the advantages of being clean and non-polluting, not causing material damage and simple structure compared with the mechanical stirring washing material.
  • using the annular space 30 The airflow is transmitted in the body 10, and the intake pipe is not inserted into the body 10, thereby simplifying the internal structure of the body 10 and improving the space utilization ratio of the body 10.
  • annular guiding ribs 33 are further disposed in the annular space 30. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the two ends of the second guiding rib 33 in the thickness direction are respectively opposite to the outer side wall and the outer cover of the body 10.
  • the inner side walls of the 20 are fitted so that the air guiding grooves 34 are defined between the two second guiding ribs 33, and the upper end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the air inlet and communicates with the air inlet to conduct air.
  • the lower end of the groove 34 extends to a lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30, as shown in FIG.
  • Two second guiding ribs 33 are further disposed in the annular space 30, and two ends of the second guiding rib 33 in the thickness direction are respectively respectively matched with the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, and then two The second guiding rib 33 and the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20 together define an air guiding groove 34 extending in the up and down direction, since the upper end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the air inlet and is connected to the air inlet The mouth is in communication, and the lower end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30, so that the airflow that the air inlet sends into the annular space 30 can only pass through the air guiding air.
  • the upper end of the groove 34 flows downward into the air guiding groove 34, reaches the lower portion of the annular space 30, and enters the body 10 through the through hole 11, which ensures that the airflow can quickly reach the lower portion of the body 10, thereby more effectively driving the body 10
  • the material and water in the inside are tumbling, rubbing and the like, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the pneumatic washing.
  • the air inlet and the water outlet are arranged side by side.
  • the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are further disposed.
  • the barrier ribs 35, the barrier ribs 35 isolate the water guide 32 from the air guide slots 34, as shown in Figures 2, 5 and 7.
  • the air inlet is arranged side by side with the water outlet, and a barrier rib 35 is further disposed between the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34.
  • the separating rib 35 separates the water guiding groove 32 from the air guiding groove 34, thereby preventing dirt from entering when the sewage is discharged.
  • the air guide groove 34 causes air source pollution or reduces drainage efficiency, thereby improving the reliability of use of the material cleaning device.
  • both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the thickness direction are respectively fitted to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, and the two ends of the spacer rib 35 in the longitudinal direction are respectively opposite to the top and bottom of the annular space 30.
  • the bonding is as shown in Fig. 7 to completely block the annular space 30.
  • Both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, and both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the longitudinal direction are respectively fitted to the top and bottom of the annular space 30, Then, the annular space 30 is completely partitioned by the isolation ribs 35, and the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are separated from the two sides of the separating rib 35, so that when draining, the water flow can only be directed in the direction of the water guiding groove 34 flowing through the water guiding groove 32.
  • the drain port includes a first drain port 12 disposed on the body 10 and a second drain port disposed on the outer cover 20. 21, the second drain port 21 and the first drain port 12 abut against each other to form a drain channel; the air inlet includes a first air inlet 13 disposed on the body 10 and a second air inlet 22 disposed on the outer cover 20, The two intake ports 22 abut against the first intake port 13 to form an intake passage.
  • the first drain port 12 is provided with a first drain port 12, and the first drain port 12 can be connected to a negative pressure source (such as a water pump) or directly connected to the dirt collection container for discharging dirt in the body 10;
  • the annular space 30 communicates with each other and further communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10.
  • the dirt inside the body 10 enters the annular space 30 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, further by the first The drain port 12 is discharged. Since the size of the through hole 11 is smaller than the size of the material such as rice, the annular space 30 can pass through the water, but cannot pass through the material. Therefore, only the washing sewage can enter the annular space through the through hole 11 when draining.
  • the separation of the cleaning sewage and the rice and the like is realized, and the materials such as rice are prevented from reaching the first drainage port 12, so that the situation that the rice and the like block the water suction port does not occur, so that the cleaning sewage can be quickly discharged.
  • the body 10 is provided with a first air inlet 13 , and the first air inlet 13 can be connected to a gas source (such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.) for conveying airflow into the body 10 , and the air flow can be used to agitate the material in the body 10 and The water is tumbling to achieve material cleaning, and can also be used for blowing animal material to promote material discharge; since the first air inlet 13 is in communication with the annular space 30, the through hole 11 of the body 10 is further connected to the internal space of the body 10, When the air is intake, the airflow enters the annular space 30 from the air inlet, and enters the inner space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, thereby achieving functions such as stirring and cutting.
  • a gas source such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.
  • the outer cover 20 is provided with a second air inlet 22 and a second water outlet 21, and the second air inlet 22 is abutted with the first air inlet 13 to form an intake passage, and the second drain 21 and the first drain
  • the mouth 12 is butt jointed to form a drainage channel, and the airflow enters the annular space 30 through the air inlet passage, and then enters the interior of the body 10 through the through hole 11, and the sewage enters the annular space 30 through the through hole 11, and is discharged through the drainage channel, which is equivalent
  • a section of the intake passage is added between the first intake port 13 and the annular space 30, and a section of the drain passage is added between the first drain port 12 and the annular space 30, due to the cross-sectional area of the intake passage and the drainage
  • the cross-sectional area of the passage is significantly smaller than the size of the annular space 30, so that the pressure at the first intake port 13 and the first drain port 12 can be increased to some extent, thereby increasing the intake speed and the blowdown speed, and reducing the
  • the height of the outer cover 20 is lower than the height of the body 10, and the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body 10, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 6.
  • the height of the outer cover 20 is lower than the height of the body 10, and the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body 10.
  • the dirt in the body 10 can also be discharged outward from the lower portion of the body 10, which is advantageous for utilizing gravity to realize dirt.
  • the airflow can enter the inner space of the body 10 from the lower part of the body 10, so that the airflow rises from the lower direction, and then the animal material and the water are tumbled to realize the material cleaning function; on the basis of realizing the above functions, the airflow is also appropriately reduced.
  • the size of the outer cover 20 is small, which further simplifies the structure of the material cleaning device, thereby further saving costs and saving installation space of the material cleaning device.
  • the first air inlet 13 and the second air inlet 22 are arranged up and down, that is, the first air inlet 13 is above, the second air inlet 22 is below, and the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 21 are arranged up and down. That is, the first drain port 12 is on, the second drain port 21 is down; since the outer cover 20 wraps the outer lower portion of the body 10, the first air inlet 13 and the first drain port 12 are conveniently disposed at a relatively upper position.
  • the second air inlet 22 and the second water outlet 21 are respectively disposed below the first air inlet 13 and the first water outlet 12 to facilitate the formation of the air inlet and the drainage channel, and the structure is simple and reasonable.
  • first air inlet 13 and the first water outlet 12 are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the structure of the body 10 is relatively regular and convenient for processing; the second air inlet 22 and the second water outlet 21 are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the outer cover 20
  • the structure is relatively regular and easy to process.
  • first guide rib 31 is integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover 20.
  • the difference from the third embodiment is that the first guide rib 31 is integrally formed with the outer side wall of the body 10.
  • first guiding rib 31 and the body 10 and the outer cover 20 are of a split structure and are assembled between the body 10 and the outer cover 20.
  • the first guide rib 31 may be integrally formed with the outer side wall of the body 10, or may be integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, or may be separately molded and assembled on the body 10 or the outer cover 20.
  • the second guiding rib 33 and the spacer rib 35 may also be integrally formed with the outer side wall of the body 10, or integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, or assembled separately on the body 10 or the outer cover 20.
  • the first guide rib 31, the second guide rib 33 and the spacer rib 35 are integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover 20. Since the outer cover 20 has a relatively simple structure, it is more convenient to process and shape.
  • the sealing member 40 is provided at the joint between the upper and lower ends of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, as shown in Figs. 1, 4 and 6.
  • a sealing member 40 is disposed at a joint portion of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, and a sealing member 40 (such as a sealing ring) is disposed at a connecting portion of the upper and lower ends, thereby effectively ensuring the sealing property of the annular space 30 and avoiding airflow or The leakage of water from the joint between the outer cover 20 and the body 10 occurs, thereby improving the reliability of use of the material cleaning device.
  • a sealing member 40 such as a sealing ring
  • the through hole 11 and the drain opening are respectively communicated with the bottom and the top of the annular space 30, and the cross section of the annular space 30 The area gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • the through hole 11 and the drain port communicate with the bottom and the top of the annular space 30, respectively, so that the lower end of the annular space 30 is the water inlet end and the upper end is the drain end, since the cross-sectional area of the annular space 30 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top.
  • the size of the drain end is smaller than the size of the water inlet end, thereby effectively improving the drainage efficiency and ensuring the drainage effect.
  • the longitudinal section of the annular space 30 has an elongated shape, and the width of the gap between the opposite side walls gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the transverse direction of the annular space 30 is made.
  • the cross-sectional area gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • the longitudinal section of the annular space 30 has an elongated shape, and the inner space of the annular space 30 is narrow, which is advantageous for further increasing the suction force at the drainage port, thereby further improving the drainage efficiency and reducing the negative pressure source (such as pumping).
  • the requirement of the water pump and the gap width between the opposite side walls of the annular space 30 is gradually decreased from the bottom to the top, thereby ensuring that the cross-sectional area of the annular space 30 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, and the structure is simple and simple, and is convenient. Processing and forming.
  • the opposite side walls of the annular space 30 are all curved surfaces, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6.
  • the opposite side walls of the annular space 30 are all curved surfaces, which facilitates the flow of water along the side wall of the annular space 30, which is not easy to generate eddy currents and the like, and ensures that the water flow can reach the drain port quickly and stably, thereby further improving the flow. Drainage effect.
  • the number of the through holes 11 is plural, and the plurality of through holes 11 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the body 10 as shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 7.
  • the number of the through holes 11 is plural, and the plurality of through holes 11 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the body 10, so that the water in various parts inside the body 10 can quickly enter the annular space 30, thereby further improving the drainage efficiency.
  • the number of drains is one, as shown in Figure 7.
  • the number of the drain ports is one, which effectively increases the suction force at the drain port, thereby further improving the drainage efficiency; and is beneficial for reducing the number of negative pressure sources (such as pumping pumps), thereby simplifying the product structure and saving production costs.
  • the body 10 is further provided with a conveying hole 15 and an adapter hole 16 communicating with the conveying hole 15;
  • the material cleaning device further comprises:
  • the sealing member 40 is disposed between the upper end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, and the sealing member 40 is provided with a transition hole 41 communicating with the conveying hole 15 and the annular space 30.
  • the diameter of the transition hole 41 is smaller than or equal to the lower end of the conveying hole 15. The aperture.
  • the material cleaning device adds a cover 20 to the outside of the body 10.
  • An annular space 30 is defined between the cover 20 and the body 10.
  • the annular space 30 communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 so that the body is A cavity is formed on the outer side of the body 10. Since the body 10 is provided with a delivery hole 15 and an adapter hole 16 communicating with the delivery hole 15, the adapter hole 16 can be connected to an external pipe (such as a pumping pipe, an intake pipe, etc.) or a power source.
  • an external pipe such as a pumping pipe, an intake pipe, etc.
  • a sealing member 40 is disposed between the upper end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, and the sealing member 40 is provided with a transition hole 41 communicating with the conveying hole 15 and the annular space 30, thereby realizing the transfer.
  • the communication between the hole 16 and the internal space of the body 10 can be utilized to transport material (including but not limited to airflow, water flow, etc.) to the interior of the body 10, or to utilize the cavity to materialize the interior of the body 10 (including It is not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thus avoiding the situation in the prior art that the pipe is inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body 10 of the present application), thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 10 and simplifying Internal structure of the body 10
  • the diameter of the transition hole 41 is smaller than or equal to the aperture of the lower end of the conveying hole 15, this aspect is advantageous for increasing the flow speed of the material at the transition hole 41, thereby improving the material conveying efficiency and reducing the outer diameter of the transfer hole 16.
  • the upper end of the transition hole 41 is in abutting communication with the lower end of the delivery hole 15, as shown in FIG.
  • the upper end of the transition hole 41 is in abutting communication with the lower end of the conveying hole 15, that is, the sealing member 40 is directly butted and sealed with the body 10, which simplifies the structure of the sealing member 40, and is convenient for processing and assembly.
  • the ratio of the diameter d1 of the lower end of the conveying hole 15 to the diameter d of the through hole 16 is in the range of 0.2 to 1.5.
  • the ratio of the diameter d1 of the lower end of the conveying hole 15 to the diameter d of the through hole 16 is in the range of 0.2-1.5. In this case, the size between the conveying hole 15 and the adjusting hole 16 is not much different, and the material is in and out. Both are smoother, so the direct butt seal can be used.
  • cross-sectional area of the conveying hole 15 is gradually decreased from the bottom to the top as shown in FIG.
  • the aperture of the adapter hole 16 will be relatively small to facilitate the assembly of the external pipe or the power source; and to facilitate the flow of material, the upper end of the annular space 30 and / / or the entrance will be appropriately increased, so that the cross-sectional area of the conveying hole 15 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, corresponding to the size of the annular space 30 and the transfer hole 16, thereby playing a good excessive effect, It is beneficial to further improve the smoothness of material flow.
  • the upper surface of the sealing member 40 is provided with a protrusion 42 into which the protrusion 42 is inserted, and the transition hole 41 penetrates the protrusion 42 as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 7, and FIG. 12 and Figure 16 are shown.
  • a protrusion 42 is disposed on the upper surface of the sealing member 40.
  • the protrusion 42 is inserted into the conveying hole 15, and the transition hole 41 penetrates the protrusion 42 to ensure reliable communication between the annular space 30 and the conveying hole 15, and increase
  • the contact area of the sealing member 40 with the body 10 further improves the sealing performance between the body 10 and the outer cover 20.
  • the ratio of the diameter d1 of the lower end of the delivery hole 15 to the aperture d of the transfer hole 16 is greater than 1.5.
  • the ratio of the aperture d1 of the lower end of the delivery hole 15 to the aperture d of the adapter hole 16 is greater than 1.5.
  • the aperture of the delivery aperture 15 is substantially different from the size of the adapter aperture 16, and the aperture of the delivery aperture 15 is significantly larger than
  • the aperture of the through hole 16 causes the pressure in the conveying hole 15 to be small, which is disadvantageous for the smooth flow of the material; at this time, by providing the projection 42 on the sealing member 40, the projection 42 is inserted into the conveying hole 15, which is equivalent.
  • the hole diameter of the conveying hole 15 is appropriately reduced, thereby avoiding the situation that the material conveying is not smooth due to the large deviation between the conveying hole 15 and the adjusting hole 16, and the smoothness of material conveying is improved.
  • the ratio of the aperture d2 of the lower end of the transition hole 41 to the aperture d of the via hole 16 is less than or equal to 1.2.
  • the ratio of the aperture d2 at the lower end of the transition hole 41 to the aperture d of the adapter hole 16 is less than or equal to 1.2, which ensures that the aperture of the transition hole 41 is close to the aperture of the adapter hole 16, thereby ensuring the smoothness of material conveyance. .
  • the diameter d1 of the lower end of the conveying hole 15 is less than or equal to 2 mm, and the depth of the conveying hole 15 is greater than or equal to twice the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole 15.
  • cross-sectional area of the projection 42 gradually decreases from the bottom to the top as shown in FIGS. 8 and 13.
  • the cross-sectional area of the projection 42 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top to facilitate smooth insertion into the delivery hole 15, thereby improving assembly efficiency.
  • the diameter of the transition hole 41 gradually decreases from the bottom to the top as shown in FIGS. 7 and 15.
  • the aperture of the adapter hole 16 will be relatively small to facilitate the assembly of the external pipe or the power source; and to facilitate the flow of material, the annular space 30
  • the upper end outlet and/or the inlet may be appropriately enlarged, so that the cross-sectional area of the transition hole 41 is gradually decreased from the bottom to the top, corresponding to the size of the annular space 30 below and the transfer hole 16 above it. Therefore, it also plays a good excessive role, which is conducive to further improve the smoothness of material flow.
  • the number of the transfer holes 16 and the delivery holes 15 are two.
  • the two ends of the two transfer holes 16 away from the transport hole 15 are respectively formed as a first drain port 12 and a first air inlet port 13.
  • the cover 20 is provided with a corresponding one of the first drain ports 12.
  • the second drain port 21 and the second air inlet port 22 corresponding to the first air inlet port 13, as shown in FIG. 8, between the first drain port 12 and the second drain port 21 and the first air inlet port 13 and
  • the two intake ports 22 communicate with each other through the transfer hole 16 and the transfer hole 15.
  • the first drain port 12 is provided with a first drain port 12, and the first drain port 12 can be connected to a negative pressure source (such as a water pump) or directly connected to the dirt collection container for discharging dirt in the body 10;
  • the annular space 30 communicates with each other and further communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10.
  • the dirt inside the body 10 enters the annular space 30 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, further by the first The drain port 12 is discharged. Since the size of the through hole 11 is smaller than the size of the material such as rice, the annular space 30 can pass through the water, but cannot pass through the material. Therefore, only the washing sewage can enter the annular space through the through hole 11 when draining.
  • the separation of the cleaning sewage and the rice and the like is realized, and the materials such as rice are prevented from reaching the first drainage port 12, so that the situation that the rice and the like block the water suction port does not occur, so that the cleaning sewage can be quickly discharged.
  • the body 10 is provided with a first air inlet 13 , and the first air inlet 13 can be connected to a gas source (such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.) for conveying airflow into the body 10 , and the air flow can be used to agitate the material in the body 10 and The water is tumbling to achieve material cleaning, and can also be used for blowing animal material to promote material discharge; since the first air inlet 13 is in communication with the annular space 30, the through hole 11 of the body 10 is further connected to the internal space of the body 10, When the air is intake, the airflow enters the annular space 30 from the air inlet, and enters the inner space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, thereby achieving functions such as stirring and cutting.
  • a gas source such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.
  • the outer cover 20 is provided with a second air inlet 22 and a second water outlet 21, and the second air inlet 22 is abutted with the first air inlet 13 to form an intake passage, and the second drain 21 and the first drain
  • the mouth 12 is butt jointed to form a drainage channel, and the airflow enters the annular space 30 through the air inlet passage, and then enters the interior of the body 10 through the through hole 11, and the sewage enters the annular space 30 through the through hole 11, and is discharged through the drainage channel, which is equivalent
  • a section of the intake passage is added between the first intake port 13 and the annular space 30, and a section of the drain passage is added between the first drain port 12 and the annular space 30, due to the cross-sectional area of the intake passage and the drainage
  • the cross-sectional area of the passage is significantly smaller than the size of the annular space 30, so that the pressure at the first intake port 13 and the first drain port 12 can be increased to some extent, thereby increasing the intake speed and the blowdown speed, and reducing the
  • the height of the outer cover 20 is lower than the height of the body 10, and the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body 10, as shown in FIGS. 1, 9, 10 and 14.
  • the height of the outer cover 20 is lower than the height of the body 10, and the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body 10.
  • the dirt in the body 10 can also be discharged outward from the lower portion of the body 10, which is advantageous for utilizing gravity to realize dirt.
  • the airflow can enter the inner space of the body 10 from the lower part of the body 10, so that the airflow rises from the lower direction, and then the animal material and the water are tumbled to realize the material cleaning function; on the basis of realizing the above functions, the airflow is also appropriately reduced.
  • the size of the outer cover 20 is small, which further simplifies the structure of the material cleaning device, thereby further saving costs and saving installation space of the material cleaning device.
  • the thickness of the upper portion of the side wall of the body 10 is greater than the thickness of the lower portion.
  • the outer cover 20 is sleeved outside the lower portion of the body 10, so that the structure of the entire material cleaning device can be more regular;
  • the upper end of the outer cover 20 is provided with a second air inlet 22 and a second water outlet 21, as shown in FIG. 8, the first air inlet 13 extends downward inside the side wall of the body 10 to the second air inlet 22 And abutting with the second air inlet 22 to form an air inlet passage;
  • the first water outlet 12 extends downward inside the side wall of the body 10 to the second water outlet 21, and abuts the second water outlet 21 to form a drainage channel.
  • the first air inlet 13 and the second air inlet 22 are arranged up and down.
  • the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 21 are vertically distributed, and the first air inlet 13 is
  • the first drain port 12 is horizontally symmetrically arranged, and the second air inlet port 22 is horizontally symmetrically arranged with the second drain port 21, as shown in FIG.
  • the first air inlet 13 and the second air inlet 22 are arranged up and down, that is, the first air inlet 13 is above, the second air inlet 22 is below, and the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 21 are arranged up and down. That is, the first drain port 12 is on, the second drain port 21 is down; since the outer cover 20 wraps the outer lower portion of the body 10, the first air inlet 13 and the first drain port 12 are conveniently disposed at a relatively upper position.
  • the second air inlet 22 and the second water outlet 21 are respectively disposed below the first air inlet 13 and the first water outlet 12 to facilitate the formation of the air inlet and the drainage channel, and the structure is simple and reasonable.
  • first air inlet 13 and the first water outlet 12 are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the structure of the body 10 is relatively regular and convenient for processing; the second air inlet 22 and the second water outlet 21 are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the outer cover 20
  • the structure is relatively regular and easy to process.
  • At least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a delivery port; wherein the top of the annular space 30 is provided with a shelter
  • the groove 23, the upper end of the escaping groove 23 communicates with the delivery port, and the central axis of the delivery port passes longitudinally through the escaping groove 23.
  • An outer cover 20 is added on the outer side of the body 10.
  • An annular space 30 is defined between the outer cover 20 and the body 10.
  • the annular space 30 communicates with the inner space of the body 10 through the through hole 11, so that an outer space is formed on the outer side of the body 10.
  • the cavity is provided with a delivery port on at least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20, and the top of the annular space 30 is provided with a cutout 21, and the upper end of the avoidance slot 23 communicates with the delivery port, thereby realizing the delivery port.
  • the communication with the annular space 30 can thus utilize the cavity to transport material (including but not limited to airflow, water flow, etc.) to the interior of the body 10, or utilize the cavity to materialize the interior of the body 10 (including but not limited to In the prior art, the pipe is inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body 10 of the present application), thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 10 and simplifying the body.
  • material including but not limited to airflow, water flow, etc.
  • the escaping groove 23 communicates with the conveying port and the annular space 30, and the central axis of the conveying port passes longitudinally through the escaping groove 23, the escaping groove 23 can provide a good cushioning effect and improve Material is transported Excessive smoothness with the annular space 30, thereby improving the efficiency of material transport; especially in the case where the transport port is located outside the annular space 30 and the longitudinal spacing between the annular space 30 is too large, Since the central axis of the delivery port is offset from the annular space 30, the drainage is not easy or the intake air is not smooth, and the arrangement of the avoidance slot 23 plays a good space compensation function, ensuring that the annular space 30 can The central axes of the delivery ports coincide, so as to avoid the above-mentioned poor drainage or poor air intake.
  • the central axis of the delivery port refers to a line passing through the center of the plane of the delivery port and perpendicular to the plane of the delivery port, and the delivery port is not limited to a circular shape, and may be an elliptical shape, a square shape or the like.
  • the groove wall of the avoidance groove 23 is a curved surface as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 18 and 20.
  • the groove wall of the avoidance groove 23 is a curved surface, which facilitates the material to flow upward along the side wall of the avoidance groove 23 (such as washing sewage) or downward flow (such as air flow), and is not easy to generate eddy current, etc., thereby ensuring that the material can be quickly and smoothly
  • the ground is excessively transferred from the delivery port into the annular space 30 or from the annular space 30 to the delivery port, thereby further improving the material transport efficiency.
  • the central axis of the delivery port extends in the vertical direction, and the slope of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escape groove 23 gradually increases from the bottom to the top as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20.
  • the tangent to the vertex portion of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the avoidance groove 23 is parallel to the central axis of the delivery port, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20.
  • the central axis of the conveying port extends in the vertical direction. Accordingly, the slope of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escaping groove 23 gradually increases from the bottom to the top, and gradually approaches the central axis of the conveying port, which is advantageous for improving the material at the conveying port and Excessive smoothness between the avoidance slots 23, thereby further improving the efficiency of material transport.
  • the tangential line of the apex portion of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escaping groove 23 is parallel to the central axis of the conveying passage, that is, the tangential line of the apex portion of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escaping groove 23 also extends in the vertical direction. This makes the material more stable between the delivery port and the escaping groove 23, thereby further improving the material conveying efficiency.
  • a horizontally outwardly extending duct projection 18 is also connected at the delivery opening, the central axis of the duct projection 18 intersecting perpendicularly to the central axis of the delivery port, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20.
  • a pipe protrusion 18 extending horizontally outward is also connected to the conveying port, and the external pipe is connected with the pipe protrusion 18, so that the material in and out of the internal space of the body 10 can be realized, and the structure is simple and easy to assemble; meanwhile, the pipe phase is horizontally installed.
  • the central axis of the pipe projection 18 is perpendicularly intersected with the central axis of the delivery port, thereby ensuring the center of the hole of the delivery port and The center of the hole of the pipe protrusion 18 coincides, thereby ensuring a smooth transition of the material between the conveying port and the pipe protrusion 18, further ensuring the material conveying efficiency.
  • the delivery port includes a drain port including a first drain port 12 disposed on the body 10 and a second drain port 21 disposed on the cover 20, and the second drain port 21 is formed by abutting with the first drain port 12 a drain passage 17, a second drain port 21 is provided with a cutout 21, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2;
  • the delivery port includes an air inlet, and the air inlet includes a first air inlet and a setting disposed on the body 10.
  • the second air inlet 22 on the outer cover 20 the second air inlet 22 and the first air inlet are butted to form an intake passage, and the second air inlet 22 is provided with a cutout 23, as shown in FIG. 1 and 2 is shown.
  • the body 10 When the delivery port includes a drain port, the body 10 is provided with a first drain port 12, and the first drain port 12 can be connected to a negative pressure source (such as a water pump) or directly connected to the dirt collection container for discharging the dirt in the body 10; Since the first drain port 12 communicates with the annular space 30 and further communicates with the inner space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, the dirt inside the body 10 enters the ring through the through hole 11 of the body 10 when draining. The space 30 is further discharged by the first drain port 12. Since the size of the through hole 11 is smaller than the size of the material such as rice, the annular space 30 can pass through the water, but cannot pass through the material, so only the washing sewage can pass through the drain.
  • a negative pressure source such as a water pump
  • the hole 11 enters the annular space 30, thereby realizing the separation of the cleaning sewage and the materials such as rice, and avoiding the materials such as rice reaching the first drainage port 12, so that the situation that the rice and the like block the water suction port does not occur, so that the cleaning is performed. Sewage can be quickly discharged.
  • the body 10 When the delivery port includes the air inlet, the body 10 is provided with a first air inlet, and the first air inlet can be connected to a gas source (such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.) for conveying airflow to the interior of the body 10, and the airflow can be used for agitation.
  • a gas source such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.
  • the material and water in the body 10 are tumbling to realize material cleaning, and can also be used for blowing animal material to promote material discharge; since the first air inlet is in communication with the annular space 30, the through hole 11 of the body 10 and the body 10 are further When the internal space is connected, when the air is intake, the airflow enters the annular space 30 from the air inlet, and enters the inner space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, thereby achieving functions such as stirring and cutting.
  • the outer cover 20 is provided with a second air inlet 22 and a second water outlet 21, and the second air inlet 22 is abutted with the first air inlet to form an air inlet passage, and the second water outlet 21 and the first water outlet 12 docking and anastomosis form a drainage channel 17, the airflow enters the annular space 30 through the inlet passage, and then enters the interior of the body 10 through the through hole 11, the sewage enters the annular space 30 through the through hole 11, and is discharged through the drainage channel 17,
  • a section of the intake passage between the first intake port and the annular space 30 a section of the drain passage 17 is added between the first drain port 12 and the annular space 30, due to the cross-sectional area of the intake passage and
  • the cross-sectional area of the drain passage 17 is significantly smaller than the size of the annular space 30, so that the pressure at the first intake port and the first drain port 12 can be increased to some extent, thereby increasing the intake speed and the blowdown speed, and reducing the
  • the upper end of the avoidance groove 23 is formed as a second drain port 21), It is proved that the water flow can smoothly pass between the drainage channel 17 and the annular space 30, thereby improving the smoothness of the drainage, and the second air inlet 22 is provided with the avoidance groove 23 (corresponding to the upper end of the evacuation groove 23 of the portion).
  • the second air inlet 22 it is ensured that the airflow can be smoothly excessively between the intake passage and the annular space 30, thereby improving the smoothness of the intake air.
  • the delivery port may also include only the air inlet or only the water outlet, or the delivery port may be provided only on the outer cover 20 or only on the body 10, as these embodiments can achieve the object of the present application, and They are not deviated from the design idea and purpose of the application, and therefore should be within the scope of protection of the present application.
  • first guiding ribs 31 and two second guiding ribs 33 are disposed in the annular space 30, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2;
  • the two ends of the first guiding rib 31 in the thickness direction are respectively engaged with the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20 to define the water guiding groove 32 between the two first guiding ribs 31, and
  • the upper end of the gutter 32 extends to the sump 23 at the second drain port 21 and communicates with the sump 23 at the second drain port 21, and the lower end of the gutter 32 extends to the lower portion of the annular space 30 and There is a gap between the bottoms of the annular space 30, as shown in FIG.
  • the two ends of the second guiding rib 33 in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, so that two The air guiding groove 34 is defined between the second guiding ribs 33, and the upper end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the escaping groove 23 at the second air inlet 22 and the escaping groove at the second air inlet 22
  • the 23 phases are connected, and the lower end of the air guide groove 34 extends to the lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30, as shown in FIG.
  • the first air guiding rib 31 is further disposed in the annular space 30, and the two ends of the first guiding rib 31 in the thickness direction are respectively opposite to the outer side wall of the body 10 and
  • the two first guide ribs 31 and the outer side wall of the main body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20 enclose a water guiding groove 32 extending in the up and down direction, because the upper end of the water guiding groove 32
  • the escaping groove 23 extending to the second drain port 21 communicates with the sump 23 at the portion, and the lower end of the water guide groove 32 extends to the lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a space between the bottom of the annular space 30 and The gap, and thus the cleaning sewage in the annular space 30 can only flow upward through the lower end of the water guiding trough 32 into the water guiding trough 32, and then discharged to the first water outlet 12 through the drainage channel 17, since
  • two second guiding ribs 33 are further disposed in the annular space 30, and the two ends of the second guiding rib 33 in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20,
  • the two second guiding ribs 33 together with the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20 enclose an air guiding groove 34 extending in the up and down direction, since the upper end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the second air inlet 22
  • the sump 23 is in communication with the escaping groove 23 of the portion, and the lower end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30, thus the intake air
  • the airflow sent into the annular space 30 can only enter the air guiding groove 34 via the air inlet passage, and flow downward from the upper end of the air guiding groove 34 into the air guiding groove 34, and reach the lower portion of the annular space 30 through the through hole. 11 enters
  • the air inlet and the water outlet are arranged side by side, and the isolation rib 35 is further disposed between the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34, and the isolation rib 35
  • the water guide 32 is isolated from the air guide 34 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the air inlet is arranged side by side with the water outlet, and a barrier rib 35 is further disposed between the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34.
  • the separating rib 35 separates the water guiding groove 32 from the air guiding groove 34, thereby preventing dirt from entering when the sewage is discharged.
  • the air guide groove 34 causes air source pollution or reduces drainage efficiency, thereby improving the reliability of use of the material cleaning device.
  • both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the thickness direction are respectively fitted to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, and the two ends of the spacer rib 35 in the longitudinal direction are respectively opposite to the top and bottom of the annular space 30. Fitted to completely block the annular space 30, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
  • Both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, and both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the longitudinal direction are respectively fitted to the top and bottom of the annular space 30, Then, the annular space 30 is completely partitioned by the isolation ribs 35, and the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are separated from the two sides of the separating rib 35, so that when draining, the water flow can only be directed in the direction of the water guiding groove 34 flowing through the water guiding groove 32.
  • top portion of the outer cover 20 partially protrudes outward to form a cutout 21 as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20.
  • the top portion of the outer cover 20 is partially convex outward to form the above-mentioned avoidance groove 23, and has a simple structure and is convenient for processing.
  • An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a cooking appliance (not shown) comprising: a cooking body and a material cleaning device according to any of the first aspect embodiments.
  • the cooking body has a cooking chamber; the material cleaning device is used to clean the material fed into the body 10 and feed the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
  • the cooking appliance provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention which includes the material cleaning device of any of the first aspect, has all the beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the cooking body comprises: a pot body and a lid body, the lid body and the pot body are covered to surround the cooking chamber; wherein the material cleaning device is disposed on the lid body.
  • the material cleaning device is disposed on the cover body to facilitate communication with the cooking chamber when the discharge opening of the body 10 is opened, so that the materials in the body 10 smoothly enter the cooking chamber for cooking, so that the structure is more compact and reasonable.
  • the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
  • a rice cooker comprising an inner pot, a rice washing box (ie, the body 10), a bottom cover (ie, the outer cover 20), a small sealing ring (ie, a sealing member 40 between the lower end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10), and an upper sealing ring (ie, the outer cover 20)
  • the sealing member 40) between the upper end and the body 10 is provided with a spacer (i.e., a barrier rib 35) and a guide rib on the bottom cover of the rice washing box.
  • the rice washing box is fixed on the top of the rice cooker; the bottom of the rice washing box is provided with a through hole 11 and is provided with a water inlet 14, an air inlet (ie, the first air inlet 13), and a water outlet (ie, the first water outlet) 12); the bottom cover is provided with a spacer (ie, the barrier rib 35) and the guiding rib (ie, the first guiding rib 31 and the second guiding rib 33), and the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are generated, and the spacer will be The air guide groove 34 is isolated from the water guide 32.
  • the rice washing box assembly has a double-layer structure, and the rice washing box and the bottom cover form a cavity (ie, the annular space 30) in the lower part of the rice washing box through the small sealing ring and the upper sealing ring; when washing the rice, the rice is left in the rice washing box, and the rice washing water passes through
  • the through hole 11 communicates with the cavity and enters the cavity; after the components are combined, the top of the guiding rib is closely attached to the outer surface of the bottom of the rice washing box, and the air guiding groove is formed between the rice washing box and the bottom cover through the guiding rib 34.
  • the water guiding groove 32; the top surface of the spacer is also closely attached to the outer wall of the rice washing box, and the front end of the spacer (ie, the lower end of the separating rib 35) is tightly pressed against the small sealing ring, so that the cavity is partitioned at the spacer, and the length of the spacer is larger than the guiding rib
  • the length that is, the radius R1 of the bottom of the spacer shown in Fig. 7 is smaller than the radius R2 of the circle at the bottom of the guide rib; the above structure ensures that when the water is drained, it is possible to draw the air guide 34 only after the water in the rice washing box is discharged.
  • the air inside can achieve the effect of improving drainage efficiency and noise reduction.
  • the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are formed, thereby improving the drainage capacity, avoiding the extraction of air when the pump is pumping, and reducing the noise during drainage. .
  • a rice cooker comprising an inner pot, a rice washing box (ie, the body 10), a bottom cover (ie, the outer cover 20), a small sealing ring (ie, a sealing member 40 between the lower end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10), and an upper sealing ring (ie, the outer cover 20) A seal 40) between the upper end and the body 10.
  • the rice washing box is fixed on the top of the rice cooker; the bottom of the rice washing box is provided with a through hole 11 and is provided with a water inlet 14, an air inlet (ie, the first air inlet 13), and a water outlet (ie, the first water outlet) 12); the bottom cover is provided with a spacer (ie, the barrier rib 35) and the guiding rib (ie, the first guiding rib 31 and the second guiding rib 33), and the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are generated, and the spacer will be The air guide groove 34 is isolated from the water guide 32.
  • the rice washing box assembly has a double-layer structure, the rice washing box and the bottom cover, and a cavity is formed in the lower part of the rice washing box through the small sealing ring and the upper sealing ring; when washing the rice, the rice is left in the rice washing box, and the rice washing water passes through the through hole and the cavity Connected, enter the cavity; the combined cavity is a narrow-shaped long structure from the axial section, and the bottom is large and small, and the contraction structure is large; the large end of the cavity is the inlet end, and the gap width is recorded as t2, cavity The small end is the drain end, the gap width is recorded as t1, and t2 is greater than t1.
  • the rice washing box is installed on the rice cooker lid. After the rice washing is completed, the rice washing water is taken out from the rice washing box, and the rice washing water is drawn out through the cavity in the middle of the double-layer washing rice box; the scheme is designed to be tapered.
  • the cavity structure specifically designs the cavity in the double-layer rice washing box as a contracted structure, and the size of the drain end is smaller than the water inlet, so that the gap of the pumping end is smaller than the gap of the water inlet end, thereby ensuring the pumping efficiency and the drainage effect.
  • a rice cooker comprising an inner pot, a rice washing box (ie, the body 10), a bottom cover (ie, the outer cover 20), a small sealing ring (ie, a sealing member 40 between the lower end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10), and an upper sealing ring (ie, the outer cover 20) A seal 40) between the upper end and the body 10.
  • the rice washing box is fixed on the top of the rice cooker; the bottom of the rice washing box is provided with a through hole 11 and is provided with a water inlet 14, an air inlet (ie, a first air inlet), and a water outlet (ie, the first water outlet 12)
  • the bottom cover is provided with a spacer (ie, the barrier rib 35) and the guide ribs (ie, the first guide rib 31 and the second guide rib 33), and the water guide 32 and the air guide groove 34 are formed, and the spacer will guide The air groove 34 is isolated from the water guide 32.
  • the rice washing box assembly has a double-layer structure, and the rice washing box and the bottom cover form a cavity (ie, the annular space 30) in the lower part of the rice washing box through the small sealing ring and the upper sealing ring; when washing the rice, the rice is left in the rice washing box, and the rice washing water passes through
  • the through hole 11 communicates with the cavity and enters the cavity; after the components are combined, the top of the guiding rib is closely attached to the outer surface of the bottom of the rice washing box, and the air guiding groove is formed between the rice washing box and the bottom cover through the guiding rib 34.
  • the water guiding groove 32; the top surface of the spacer is also closely attached to the outer wall of the rice washing box, and the front end of the spacer (ie, the lower end of the separating rib 35) is tightly pressed against the small sealing ring, so that the cavity is partitioned at the spacer, and the length of the spacer is larger than the guiding rib
  • the length that is, the radius R1 of the bottom of the spacer shown in Fig. 7 is smaller than the radius R2 of the circle at the bottom of the guide rib; the above structure ensures that when the water is drained, it is possible to draw the air guide 34 only after the water in the rice washing box is discharged.
  • the air inside can achieve the effect of improving drainage efficiency and noise reduction.
  • the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are formed, thereby improving the drainage capacity, avoiding the extraction of air when the pump is pumping, and reducing the noise during drainage. .
  • the combined cavity is a narrow-shaped elongated structure as seen from the axial section, and the contraction-shaped structure is large and small at the bottom, and the large end of the cavity is the inlet end, the gap width is recorded as t2, and the small end of the cavity is At the drain end, the gap width is recorded as t1, and t2 is greater than t1. Therefore, in the embodiment, by designing the gradual cavity structure, the cavity in the double-layer rice washing box is designed as a contraction structure, and the size of the drain end is smaller than the water inlet, so that the gap of the pumping end is smaller than the gap of the water inlet end, and the gap is ensured. Pumping efficiency and drainage effect.
  • the convexity of the docking center is compensated by making a convex hull on the bottom cover of the rice washing box, that is, the convex-package space compensation is made on the structure, so that the double-layer washing rice box is piped at the drain port and the air inlet port.
  • the center of the butt hole is consistent, ensuring smooth intake and drainage.
  • the rice washing box of the double-layer rice washing box has an inlet port and a drain port; the middle of the rice box and the bottom cover are sealed by a sealing ring, and the sealing ring has an air inlet hole (ie, for air intake) Transition holes) and drain holes (ie transition holes for drainage).
  • the upper sealing ring 1 is used (ie.
  • the sealing ring of the second embodiment is directly butt-sealed; when the diameter difference between the hole diameter d1 of the rice washing box and the diameter d of the drain hole is large, and d1 is 1.5 times or more of d, the upper sealing ring 2 is required (ie, the first embodiment)
  • the gap between the through hole and the drain diameter d is reduced by using the through hole on the upper seal ring, d2 ⁇ d ⁇ 1.2; when d1 ⁇ 2 mm, and the depth is ⁇ 2 ⁇ d1, d1 Increase the structure of the upper sealing ring 2 to facilitate the mold making; the above structure ensures that when the water in the rice washing box is
  • the embodiment ensures the sealing and smoothness between the apertures through the structural design of the sealing ring, and at the same time, the production of the plastic mold is also considered.
  • a rice cooker comprising an inner pot, a rice washing box (ie, the body 10), a bottom cover (ie, the outer cover 20), a small sealing ring (ie, a sealing member 40 between the lower end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10), and an upper sealing ring (ie, the outer cover 20) A seal 40) between the upper end and the body 10.
  • the rice washing box is fixed on the top of the rice cooker; the bottom of the rice washing box is provided with a through hole 11 and is provided with a water inlet 14, an air inlet (ie, a first air inlet), and a water outlet (ie, the first water outlet 12)
  • the bottom cover is provided with a spacer (ie, the barrier rib 35) and the guide ribs (ie, the first guide rib 31 and the second guide rib 33), and the water guide 32 and the air guide groove 34 are formed, and the spacer will guide The air groove 34 is isolated from the water guide 32.
  • the rice washing box assembly has a double-layer structure, the rice washing box and the bottom cover, and a cavity is formed in the lower part of the rice washing box through the small sealing ring and the upper sealing ring; when washing the rice, the rice is left in the rice washing box, and the rice washing water passes through the through hole and the cavity Connected, enters the cavity; the combined cavity, the axial cross-section of the through-hole hole gap is t, the distance from the center of the wash-box combination communication hole to the rice washing box is H, and when t is less than H, the hole-to-center center O is offset Causes drainage or air intake to be poor; make convex hulls (ie, escaping grooves) at the corresponding positions of the bottom cover, so that the center of the holes coincides when the butt joints are connected, as shown in Fig. 17 to Fig. 20; the waste water or gas passes through the convex hull Avoid the empty space or enter the cavity.
  • convex hulls ie, escaping grooves
  • the solution compensates for the offset of the docking center by making a convex hull on the bottom cover of the rice washing box, that is, the convex-package space compensation is made on the structure, so that the double-layer washing rice box is piped at the drain port and the air inlet port.
  • the center of the butt hole is consistent, ensuring smooth intake and drainage.
  • an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides an upper cover assembly comprising: an upper cover 20', a material cleaning device, a sealing assembly, and a movable cover 50'.
  • the material cleaning device includes a cleaning chamber 10' and a discharge valve 40'.
  • the cleaning chamber 10' is mounted on the upper cover 20', and a discharge port is provided at the bottom thereof, and the discharge valve 40' is disposed at the discharge.
  • the mouth is for opening or closing the discharge port;
  • the sealing assembly comprises a first sealing member 30' and a second sealing member 60', and the first sealing member 30' is mounted at the discharge opening to seal the discharge valve 40' and discharge
  • the gap between the ports, the second sealing member 60' is installed between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' to seal the gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20';
  • the cover 20' is connected by a detachable structure and has a discharge opening communicating with the discharge opening, and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the first seal 30' and the second seal 60' to Pressing the first sealing member 30' and the second sealing member 60'; wherein the material cleaning device is
  • the upper cover assembly provided by the embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention achieves effective sealing of the discharge opening by providing the first sealing member 30' at the discharge opening, thereby effectively preventing air leakage and water leakage at the discharge opening. , leakage, etc.; by providing a second sealing member 60' between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20', the sealing between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' is achieved, effectively avoiding steam from
  • the gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' entering the upper cover 20' causes the other components in the upper cover 20' to be broken; meanwhile, the upper surface of the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30 'and the second seal 60' abut against and press the first seal 30' and the second seal 60', so that the first seal 30' also achieves between the cleaning chamber 10' and the movable cover 50' Sealing, effectively avoiding steam from entering the upper cover 20' from the gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the movable cover 50', causing other components in the upper cover 20'
  • the material cleaning device is the material cleaning device according to any one of the first aspect, it has all the beneficial effects described in any of the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the cleaning chamber 10' includes a body 11' and a cover 12'.
  • the outer cover 12' is sleeved outside the body 11' and forms an annular space with the body 11'.
  • At least one of the body 11' and the outer cover 12' is provided with a delivery port, the delivery port is in communication with the annular space, and the body 11' is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space.
  • the cleaning chamber 10' includes a body 11' and an outer cover 12'.
  • An annular space is defined between the outer cover 12' and the body 11', and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body 11' through the through hole, so that the body 11 is
  • the outer side forms a cavity, and since at least one of the body 11' and the outer cover 12' is provided with a conveying port communicating with the cavity, the cavity can be used to convey material to the inside of the body 11' (including but not limited to In the air flow, water flow, etc., or using the cavity to extract the material inside the body 11' (including but not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thus avoiding the prior art to the rice washer (corresponding to the body of the present application) 11')
  • the internal insertion of the pipe occurs, thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 11' and simplifying the internal structure of the body 11'.
  • the body 11' and the outer cover 12' are provided with a delivery port, and the delivery port on the body 11' is in abutting communication with the delivery port on the outer cover 12' to form a channel.
  • the upper side wall of the body 11' is partially thickened to form an outwardly projecting boss.
  • the outer cover 12' is sleeved on the lower portion of the body 11' and below the boss.
  • An annular cavity having an open upper end is surrounded by a lower portion of the body 11'; a flange is formed at an upper end of the outer cover 12', and an upper end of the annular cavity is closed by a flange, and a conveying port is opened on the flange, and
  • the upper part of the body 11' is provided with a conveying port, so that the conveying port on the body 11' penetrates the boss downwardly and communicates with the conveying port on the flange, thereby forming a conveying passage directly communicating with the annular space, and thus can be sequentially
  • the material is conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11' and the conveying port on the outer cover 12', and then the material is further sent into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the body 11 can be reversed.
  • the material inside is fed into the annular space through the through hole, and then discharged upward through the delivery port on the outer cover 12' and the delivery port on the body 11'
  • the first sealing member 30' includes a first sealing portion 31' and a first compacting portion 32' connected to the first sealing portion 31', as shown in FIG. 25; wherein the longitudinal direction of the first sealing portion 31' The cross section is U-shaped as a whole and the opening is outward, the first sealing portion 31' is inserted at the discharge opening, and the lower side thereof is interposed between the lower end of the body 11' and the lower end of the outer cover 12' to simultaneously seal the discharge.
  • the gap between the valve 40' and the discharge opening and the gap between the lower end of the outer cover 12' and the body 11', as shown in Fig. 25, the first compacting portion 32' is located below the discharge opening and with the movable cover 50 'The upper surface is against.
  • the first sealing member 30' includes a first sealing portion 31' and a first compacting portion 32'.
  • the longitudinal section of the first sealing portion 31' is generally U-shaped and the U-shaped opening faces outward, and the first sealing portion 31' is inserted.
  • the mouth wall of the discharge opening is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the first sealing portion 31', and the discharge valve 40' is closely attached to the first sealing portion 31' when entering the discharge opening Closing, thereby sealing the gap between the discharge valve 40' and the discharge opening; at the same time, the lower side of the first sealing portion 31' is sandwiched between the lower end of the body 11' and the lower end of the outer cover 12', thus the first
  • the sealing portion 31' also seals the gap between the lower end of the outer cover 12' and the lower end of the body 11', so that two seals can be realized by one first sealing portion 31', thereby reducing the number of components and contributing to cost saving.
  • the first compacting portion 32' is located below the discharge opening and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover 50', thereby sealing the gap between the movable cover 50' and the bottom of the body 11' and the outer cover 12'. , to ensure the sealing reliability between the movable cover 50' and the cleaning cavity 10', and utilize a first sealing member
  • the 30' achieves three seals, further reducing the number of parts and further saving costs.
  • the second sealing member 60' includes a second sealing portion 61' and a second compacting portion 62' connected to the second sealing portion 61', as shown in FIG. 25; wherein the longitudinal direction of the second sealing portion 61' The cross section as a whole has a "7" shape, and the second sealing portion 61' is interposed in the gap between the upper portion of the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20' to seal the gap between the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20'. As shown at 25, the second compacting portion 62' is located below the upper cover 20' and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover 50'.
  • the second sealing member 60' includes a second sealing portion 61' and a second compacting portion 62'.
  • the second sealing portion 61' is sandwiched between the upper portion of the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20'.
  • the second sealing portion 61' is closely adhered to the upper cover 20' and the outer cover 12', thereby sealing the gap between the upper cover 20' and the outer cover 12'. Since the body 11' is located inside the outer cover 12', it is also realized.
  • the outer cover 12' is sleeved on the lower part of the body 11', and the top portion thereof is turned outward to form a folded edge.
  • the upper edge of the body 11' is provided with an annular convex portion protruding from the outer cover 12', and the annular convex portion is located at the folded edge.
  • fasteners such as screws, as shown in Figures 24 and 25.
  • the longitudinal section of the second compacting portion 62' is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion 62', as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25. Show.
  • the longitudinal section of the second compacting portion 62' is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, that is, the V-shaped opening faces the cleaning chamber 10', and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion 62' This is advantageous for increasing the amount of deformation of the second compacting portion 62', thereby increasing the contact area of the second compacting portion 62' with the movable cover 50' to further improve the sealing reliability of the second compacting portion 62'.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that, on the basis of the first embodiment, the upper surface of the movable cover 50 ′ is partially protruded to form a stepped abutting portion 52 ′, and the stepped abutting portion 52 ′ Protrused in the direction of the second seal 60' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
  • the upper surface of the movable cover 50' is partially protruded to form a stepped abutting portion 52', and the stepped abutting portion 52' protrudes toward the second sealing member 60', so that the second compacting portion can be further added.
  • the amount of deformation of 62' thereby further increasing the contact area of the second compacting portion 62' with the movable cover 50', further improving the sealing reliability of the second sealing member 60'.
  • the movable cover 50' is partially protruded downward to form an outer cover 51' which is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity 10'.
  • the outer cover 51 The sleeve is disposed on the outer side of the cleaning chamber 10', and the lower opening is opened at the bottom of the outer casing 51' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
  • the movable cover 50' is partially protruded downward to form the outer cover 51'. Since the shape of the outer cover 51' is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity 10', the cleaning cavity 10' is embedded in the outer cover 51'. The assembly positioning between the cleaning cavity 10 ′ and the movable cover 50 ′ can be realized, which avoids the situation that the large installation hole is directly opened on the movable cover 50 ′ in the prior art, thereby improving the movable cover 50 .
  • the outer casing 51' can also effectively support the cleaning chamber 10' and its internal materials during use, thereby improving the stability of the product structure; opening the lower opening in the outer casing The bottom of the 51' makes the discharge opening correspond to the discharge opening, which is conducive to the smooth discharge of materials.
  • the upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover 50' at the lower opening abuts against the first seal 30' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
  • the upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover 50' at the lower opening is abutted against the first sealing member 30', and the size of the lower opening is equivalent to the size of the discharge opening, and the first sealing member 30' seals the activity.
  • the inlet of the gap between the cover 50' and the cleaning chamber 10' is convenient for the material to be quickly discharged, and the material can be prevented from remaining in the gap between the movable cover 50' and the cleaning chamber 10', thereby improving The efficiency of cutting.
  • the difference from the third embodiment is that only the conveying port is provided on the outer cover 12', and the conveying port is directly connected with the annular space, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the outer cover 12', and then through the body 11
  • the upper through hole feeds the material into the body 11', and the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then discharged through the delivery port on the outer cover 12'.
  • the delivery port is only provided on the body 11'.
  • the upper side wall of the body 11' is partially thickened to form an outwardly protruding boss, and the outer cover 12' is sleeved on the body 11'.
  • a lower portion, and an annular cavity having an open upper end is disposed below the boss and a lower portion of the body 11', and the upper end of the annular cavity is covered by the lower surface of the boss on the body 11'.
  • the upper part of the 11' is provided with a conveying port, so that the conveying port can penetrate the boss downwardly to realize direct communication with the annular space, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11', and then through the body 11'
  • the upper through hole further feeds the material into the body 11', and the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then discharged upward through the conveying port on the body 11'.
  • the conveying port on the body 11' and the conveying port on the outer cover 12' are independent of each other to form two conveying passages, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11'. Then, the material is further sent into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then through the conveying port on the body 11'. Discharge upward; the material can be transported into the annular space through the delivery port on the outer cover 12', and then the material can be further fed into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the body 11' can be reversed. The material is fed into the annular space through the through hole and then discharged through the delivery port on the outer cover 12'.
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first seal 30' is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm.
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30' may also be called the first
  • the pre-pressing amount of the sealing member 30' if the interference amount is too small, the sealing effect of the first sealing member 30' is not reliable enough, so the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30' is reasonably set. important. Through a large number of tests and researches, the technicians of the company have found that the interference amount between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30' is controlled to be greater than or equal to 0.5 mm, and the first sealing member 30 can be secured. 'has a good sealing effect.
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second seal 60' is greater than or equal to 1.0 mm.
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60' may also be called the second
  • the pre-pressing amount of the sealing member 60' if the interference amount is too small, the sealing effect of the second sealing member 60' is not reliable enough, so the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60' is appropriately set. Very important. The technician of the company has found through a large number of tests and studies that the interference amount between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60' is controlled to be greater than or equal to 1.0 mm, and the second sealing member 60 can be secured. 'has a good sealing effect.
  • the cooking appliance provided by the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention comprises: a pot body (not shown) and an upper lid assembly according to any one of the third aspect embodiments.
  • the pot body is disposed on the pot body, and the cooking chamber is surrounded by the pot body, and the discharge port of the material cleaning device is in communication with the cooking chamber.
  • the cooking appliance provided by the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention which includes the material cleaning device of any of the third aspect, has all the beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
  • the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
  • a fully automatic rice cooker comprising: a rice washing box assembly (ie, a cleaning chamber 10'), an upper cover assembly (ie, an upper cover 20'), a lower sealing ring (ie, a first sealing member 30'), and a motion sealing member (ie, unloading The material valve 40'), the movable cover assembly (ie, the movable cover 50'), the upper sealing ring (ie, the second sealing member 60'), wherein the rice washing box assembly is fixed on the upper cover assembly, the rice washing box assembly and the upper cover
  • the upper seal ring is sealed between the components; the lower seal ring is combined with the motion seal to open and close the rice washing box assembly.
  • the movable cover assembly is a detachable component, which is convenient for the user to clean; the movable cover assembly needs to be placed on the inner pot due to the rice washing box assembly, and the middle of the movable cover assembly has an opening (ie, a lower opening) for the lower rice; the movable cover When the component is mounted on the upper cover assembly, the movable cover assembly will cover the bottom of the rice washing box assembly; at this time, the movable cover assembly and the upper cover assembly and the rice washing box assembly must be sealed, otherwise the steam will enter during cooking.
  • the product is inferior; the lower sealing ring is installed at the bottom of the rice washing box assembly.
  • the edge of the central opening of the movable cover plate assembly can compact the lower sealing ring, and the design pre-pressure is not less than 0.5 mm, forming One sealing position;
  • the upper step position ie, the stepped abutting portion 52
  • the pre-pressure is not less than 1.0 mm to form a secondary sealing position; The steam in cooking is not entered in the upper cover assembly.
  • an embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application provides a material cleaning device, including: a body 10 and a cover 20 .
  • the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the body 10, and forms an annular space 30 with the body 10. At least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a drain port, and the drain port communicates with the annular space 30, and The body 10 is further provided with a through hole 11 communicating with the inner space and the annular space 30, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6; wherein the through hole 11 and the drain opening communicate with the bottom and the top of the annular space 30, respectively. And the cross-sectional area of the annular space 30 gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • the material cleaning device adds a cover 20 to the outside of the body 10.
  • An annular space 30 is defined between the cover 20 and the body 10.
  • the annular space 30 communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 so that the body is A cavity is formed on the outer side of the 10th. Since at least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a drain port communicating with the cavity, the cavity can be used to evacuate the cleaning sewage inside the body 10, thus eliminating the need for
  • the drain pipe inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body 10 of the present application) in the prior art improves the space utilization inside the body 10 and simplifies the internal structure of the body 10; meanwhile, the through hole 11 and The drain ports are respectively connected to the bottom and the top of the annular space 30.
  • the lower end of the annular space 30 is the water inlet end and the upper end is the drain end. Since the cross-sectional area of the annular space 30 is gradually decreased from the bottom to the top, the drainage is performed. The size of the end is smaller than the size of the inlet end, thereby effectively improving the drainage efficiency and ensuring the drainage effect.
  • the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention further provides a material cleaning device, comprising: a body 10 and a cover 20 .
  • the body 10 is provided with a conveying hole 15 and an adapter hole 16 communicating with the conveying hole 15;
  • the outer cover 20 is sleeved outside the body 10, and forms an annular space 30 with the body 10, and the body 10 is further
  • the through hole 11 is connected to the inner space and the annular space 30;
  • the sealing member 40 is disposed between the upper end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, and the sealing member 40 is provided with a transition between the communication hole 15 and the annular space 30.
  • the hole 41 has a hole diameter smaller than or equal to the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole 15.
  • the material cleaning device adds a cover 20 to the outside of the body 10.
  • An annular space 30 is defined between the cover 20 and the body 10.
  • the annular space 30 communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 so that the body is A cavity is formed on the outer side of the body 10. Since the body 10 is provided with a delivery hole 15 and an adapter hole 16 communicating with the delivery hole 15, the adapter hole 16 can be connected to an external pipe (such as a pumping pipe, an intake pipe, etc.) or a power source.
  • an external pipe such as a pumping pipe, an intake pipe, etc.
  • a sealing member 40 is disposed between the upper end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, and the sealing member 40 is provided with a transition hole 41 communicating with the conveying hole 15 and the annular space 30, thereby realizing the transfer.
  • the communication between the hole 16 and the internal space of the body 10 can be utilized to transport material (including but not limited to airflow, water flow, etc.) to the interior of the body 10, or to utilize the cavity to materialize the interior of the body 10 (including It is not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thus avoiding the situation in the prior art that the pipe is inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body 10 of the present application), thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 10 and simplifying Internal structure of the body 10
  • the aperture of the transition hole 41 is smaller than or equal to the aperture of the lower end of the delivery hole 15, this aspect is advantageous for increasing the flow velocity of the material at the transition hole 41, thereby improving the material transport efficiency and reducing the alignment hole 16
  • the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention further provides a material cleaning device, comprising: a body 10 and a cover 20 .
  • the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the body 10, and forms an annular space 30 with the body 10. At least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a delivery port, and the body 10 is further provided with an internal space. And a through hole 11 of the annular space 30; wherein the top of the annular space 30 is provided with a cutout 21, the upper end of the cutout 23 is connected to the delivery port, and the central axis of the delivery port is longitudinally passed through the cutout 23 .
  • the material cleaning device adds a cover 20 to the outside of the body 10.
  • An annular space 30 is defined between the cover 20 and the body 10.
  • the annular space 30 communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 so that the body is
  • a cavity is formed on the outer side of the casing 10, and at least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a delivery port, and the top of the annular space 30 is provided with a cutout groove 23, and the upper end of the cutout groove 23 is connected to the delivery port.
  • the communication between the conveying port and the annular space 30 is realized, so that the cavity can be used to convey materials (including but not limited to air flow, water flow, etc.) to the inside of the body 10, or the material inside the body 10 is utilized by the cavity.
  • the escaping groove 23 communicates with the conveying port and the annular space 30, and the central axis of the conveying port passes longitudinally through the escaping groove 23, the escaping groove 23 can perform well Buffering
  • the material is improved in the smoothness between the conveying port and the annular space 30, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the material; in particular, the conveying port is located outside the annular space 30, and the longitudinal spacing between the annular space 30 and the annular space 30 is too large.
  • the drainage is not easy or the intake air is not smooth, and the arrangement of the evacuation groove 23 serves as a good space compensation, ensuring the ring.
  • the space 30 can coincide with the central axis of the delivery port, thereby avoiding the occurrence of poor drainage or poor air intake.
  • the central axis of the delivery port refers to a line passing through the center of the plane of the delivery port and perpendicular to the plane of the delivery port, and the delivery port is not limited to a circular shape, and may be an elliptical shape, a square shape or the like.
  • an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application provides an upper cover assembly comprising: an upper cover 20', a material cleaning device, a seal assembly, and a movable cover 50'.
  • the material cleaning device includes a cleaning chamber 10' and a discharge valve 40'.
  • the cleaning chamber 10' is mounted on the upper cover 20', and a discharge port is provided at the bottom thereof, and the discharge valve 40' is disposed at the discharge.
  • the mouth is for opening or closing the discharge port;
  • the sealing assembly comprises a first sealing member 30' and a second sealing member 60', and the first sealing member 30' is mounted at the discharge opening to seal the discharge valve 40' and discharge
  • the gap between the ports, the second sealing member 60' is installed between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' to seal the gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20';
  • the cover 20' is connected by a detachable structure and has a discharge opening communicating with the discharge opening, and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the first seal 30' and the second seal 60' to The first seal 30' and the second seal 60' are pressed.
  • the upper cover assembly provided by the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present invention achieves effective sealing of the discharge opening by providing the first sealing member 30' at the discharge opening, thereby effectively preventing air leakage and water leakage at the discharge opening. , leakage, etc.; by providing a second sealing member 60' between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20', the sealing between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' is achieved, effectively avoiding steam from
  • the gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' entering the upper cover 20' causes the other components in the upper cover 20' to be broken; meanwhile, the upper surface of the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30 'and the second seal 60' abut against and press the first seal 30' and the second seal 60', so that the first seal 30' also achieves between the cleaning chamber 10' and the movable cover 50' Sealing, effectively avoiding steam from entering the upper cover 20' from the gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the movable cover 50', causing other components in the upper cover 20'
  • the cleaning chamber 10' includes a body 11' and a cover 12'.
  • the outer cover 12' is sleeved outside the body 11' and forms an annular space with the body 11'.
  • At least one of the body 11' and the outer cover 12' is provided with a delivery port, the delivery port is in communication with the annular space, and the body 11' is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space.
  • the cleaning chamber 10' includes a body 11' and an outer cover 12'.
  • An annular space is defined between the outer cover 12' and the body 11', and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body 11' through the through hole, so that the body 11 is
  • the outer side forms a cavity, and since at least one of the body 11' and the outer cover 12' is provided with a conveying port communicating with the cavity, the cavity can be used to convey material to the inside of the body 11' (including but not limited to In the air flow, water flow, etc., or using the cavity to extract the material inside the body 11' (including but not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thus avoiding the prior art to the rice washer (corresponding to the body of the present application) 11')
  • the internal insertion of the pipe occurs, thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 11' and simplifying the internal structure of the body 11'.
  • the body 11' and the outer cover 12' are provided with a delivery port, and the delivery port on the body 11' is in abutting communication with the delivery port on the outer cover 12' to form a channel.
  • the upper side wall of the body 11' is partially thickened to form an outwardly projecting boss.
  • the outer cover 12' is sleeved on the lower portion of the body 11' and below the boss.
  • An annular cavity having an open upper end is surrounded by a lower portion of the body 11'; a flange is formed at an upper end of the outer cover 12', and an upper end of the annular cavity is closed by a flange, and a conveying port is opened on the flange, and
  • the upper part of the body 11' is provided with a conveying port, so that the conveying port on the body 11' penetrates the boss downwardly and communicates with the conveying port on the flange, thereby forming a conveying passage directly communicating with the annular space, and thus can be sequentially
  • the material is conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11' and the conveying port on the outer cover 12', and then the material is further sent into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the body 11 can be reversed.
  • the material inside is fed into the annular space through the through hole, and then discharged upward through the delivery port on the outer cover 12' and the delivery port on the body 11'
  • the first sealing member 30' includes a first sealing portion 31' and a first compacting portion 32' connected to the first sealing portion 31', as shown in FIG. 25; wherein the longitudinal direction of the first sealing portion 31' The cross section is U-shaped as a whole and the opening is outward, the first sealing portion 31' is inserted at the discharge opening, and the lower side thereof is interposed between the lower end of the body 11' and the lower end of the outer cover 12' to simultaneously seal the discharge.
  • the gap between the valve 40' and the discharge opening and the gap between the lower end of the outer cover 12' and the body 11', as shown in Fig. 25, the first compacting portion 32' is located below the discharge opening and with the movable cover 50 'The upper surface is against.
  • the first sealing member 30' includes a first sealing portion 31' and a first compacting portion 32'.
  • the longitudinal section of the first sealing portion 31' is generally U-shaped and the U-shaped opening faces outward, and the first sealing portion 31' is inserted.
  • the mouth wall of the discharge opening is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the first sealing portion 31', and the discharge valve 40' is closely attached to the first sealing portion 31' when entering the discharge opening Closing, thereby sealing the gap between the discharge valve 40' and the discharge opening; at the same time, the lower side of the first sealing portion 31' is sandwiched between the lower end of the body 11' and the lower end of the outer cover 12', thus the first
  • the sealing portion 31' also seals the gap between the lower end of the outer cover 12' and the lower end of the body 11', so that two seals can be realized by one first sealing portion 31', thereby reducing the number of components and contributing to cost saving.
  • the first compacting portion 32' is located below the discharge opening and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover 50', thereby sealing the gap between the movable cover 50' and the bottom of the body 11' and the outer cover 12'. , to ensure the sealing reliability between the movable cover 50' and the cleaning cavity 10', and utilize a first sealing member
  • the 30' achieves three seals, further reducing the number of parts and further saving costs.
  • the second sealing member 60' includes a second sealing portion 61' and a second compacting portion 62' connected to the second sealing portion 61', as shown in FIG. 25; wherein the longitudinal direction of the second sealing portion 61' The cross section as a whole has a "7" shape, and the second sealing portion 61' is interposed in the gap between the upper portion of the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20' to seal the gap between the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20'. As shown at 25, the second compacting portion 62' is located below the upper cover 20' and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover 50'.
  • the second sealing member 60' includes a second sealing portion 61' and a second compacting portion 62'.
  • the second sealing portion 61' is sandwiched between the upper portion of the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20'.
  • the second sealing portion 61' is closely adhered to the upper cover 20' and the outer cover 12', thereby sealing the gap between the upper cover 20' and the outer cover 12'. Since the body 11' is located inside the outer cover 12', it is also realized.
  • the outer cover 12' is sleeved on the lower part of the body 11', and the top portion thereof is turned outward to form a folded edge.
  • the upper edge of the body 11' is provided with an annular convex portion protruding from the outer cover 12', and the annular convex portion is located at the folded edge.
  • fasteners such as screws, as shown in Figures 24 and 25.
  • the longitudinal section of the second compacting portion 62' is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion 62', as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25. Show.
  • the longitudinal section of the second compacting portion 62' is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, that is, the V-shaped opening faces the cleaning chamber 10', and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion 62' This is advantageous for increasing the amount of deformation of the second compacting portion 62', thereby increasing the contact area of the second compacting portion 62' with the movable cover 50' to further improve the sealing reliability of the second compacting portion 62'.
  • the difference from the first embodiment is that, on the basis of the first embodiment, the upper surface of the movable cover 50 ′ is partially protruded to form a stepped abutting portion 52 ′, and the stepped abutting portion 52 ′ Protrused in the direction of the second seal 60' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
  • the upper surface of the movable cover 50' is partially protruded to form a stepped abutting portion 52', and the stepped abutting portion 52' protrudes toward the second sealing member 60', so that the second compacting portion can be further added.
  • the amount of deformation of 62' thereby further increasing the contact area of the second compacting portion 62' with the movable cover 50', further improving the sealing reliability of the second sealing member 60'.
  • the movable cover 50' is partially protruded downward to form an outer cover 51' which is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity 10'.
  • the outer cover 51 The sleeve is disposed on the outer side of the cleaning chamber 10', and the lower opening is opened at the bottom of the outer casing 51' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
  • the movable cover 50' is partially protruded downward to form the outer cover 51'. Since the shape of the outer cover 51' is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity 10', the cleaning cavity 10' is embedded in the outer cover 51'. The assembly positioning between the cleaning cavity 10 ′ and the movable cover 50 ′ can be realized, which avoids the situation that the large installation hole is directly opened on the movable cover 50 ′ in the prior art, thereby improving the movable cover 50 .
  • the outer casing 51' can also effectively support the cleaning chamber 10' and its internal materials during use, thereby improving the stability of the product structure; opening the lower opening in the outer casing The bottom of the 51' makes the discharge opening correspond to the discharge opening, which is conducive to the smooth discharge of materials.
  • the upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover 50' at the lower opening abuts against the first seal 30' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
  • the upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover 50' at the lower opening is abutted against the first sealing member 30', and the size of the lower opening is equivalent to the size of the discharge opening, and the first sealing member 30' seals the activity.
  • the inlet of the gap between the cover 50' and the cleaning chamber 10' is convenient for the material to be quickly discharged, and the material can be prevented from remaining in the gap between the movable cover 50' and the cleaning chamber 10', thereby improving The efficiency of cutting.
  • the difference from the third embodiment is that only the conveying port is provided on the outer cover 12', and the conveying port is directly connected with the annular space, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the outer cover 12', and then through the body 11
  • the upper through hole feeds the material into the body 11', and the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then discharged through the delivery port on the outer cover 12'.
  • the delivery port is only provided on the body 11'.
  • the upper side wall of the body 11' is partially thickened to form an outwardly protruding boss, and the outer cover 12' is sleeved on the body 11'.
  • a lower portion, and an annular cavity having an open upper end is disposed below the boss and a lower portion of the body 11', and the upper end of the annular cavity is covered by the lower surface of the boss on the body 11'.
  • the upper part of the 11' is provided with a conveying port, so that the conveying port can penetrate the boss downwardly to realize direct communication with the annular space, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11', and then through the body 11'
  • the upper through hole further feeds the material into the body 11', and the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then discharged upward through the conveying port on the body 11'.
  • the conveying port on the body 11' and the conveying port on the outer cover 12' are independent of each other to form two conveying passages, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11'. Then, the material is further sent into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then through the conveying port on the body 11'. Discharge upward; the material can be transported into the annular space through the delivery port on the outer cover 12', and then the material can be further fed into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the body 11' can be reversed. The material is fed into the annular space through the through hole and then discharged through the delivery port on the outer cover 12'.
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first seal 30' is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm.
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30' may also be called the first
  • the pre-pressing amount of the sealing member 30' if the interference amount is too small, the sealing effect of the first sealing member 30' is not reliable enough, so the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30' is reasonably set. important. Through a large number of tests and researches, the technicians of the company have found that the interference amount between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30' is controlled to be greater than or equal to 0.5 mm, and the first sealing member 30 can be secured. 'has a good sealing effect.
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second seal 60' is greater than or equal to 1.0 mm.
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60' may also be called the second
  • the pre-pressing amount of the sealing member 60' if the interference amount is too small, the sealing effect of the second sealing member 60' is not reliable enough, so the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60' is appropriately set. Very important. The technician of the company has found through a large number of tests and studies that the interference amount between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60' is controlled to be greater than or equal to 1.0 mm, and the second sealing member 60 can be secured. 'has a good sealing effect.
  • An embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present application provides a cooking appliance comprising: a pot body (not shown) and an upper lid assembly as in any one of the fifth aspect embodiments.
  • the pot body is disposed on the pot body, and the cooking chamber is surrounded by the pot body, and the discharge port of the material cleaning device is in communication with the cooking chamber.
  • the cooking appliance provided by the embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present invention includes all the beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, and the details of the above-mentioned embodiments are not described herein.
  • the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
  • a fully automatic rice cooker comprising: a rice washing box assembly (ie, a cleaning chamber 10'), an upper cover assembly (ie, an upper cover 20'), a lower sealing ring (ie, a first sealing member 30'), and a motion sealing member (ie, unloading The material valve 40'), the movable cover assembly (ie, the movable cover 50'), the upper sealing ring (ie, the second sealing member 60'), wherein the rice washing box assembly is fixed on the upper cover assembly, the rice washing box assembly and the upper cover
  • the upper seal ring is sealed between the components; the lower seal ring is combined with the motion seal to open and close the rice washing box assembly.
  • the movable cover assembly is a detachable component, which is convenient for the user to clean; the movable cover assembly needs to be placed on the inner pot due to the rice washing box assembly, and the middle of the movable cover assembly has an opening (ie, a lower opening) for the lower rice; the movable cover When the component is mounted on the upper cover assembly, the movable cover assembly will cover the bottom of the rice washing box assembly; at this time, the movable cover assembly and the upper cover assembly and the rice washing box assembly must be sealed, otherwise the steam will enter during cooking.
  • the product is inferior; the lower sealing ring is installed at the bottom of the rice washing box assembly.
  • the edge of the central opening of the movable cover plate assembly can compact the lower sealing ring, and the design pre-pressure is not less than 0.5 mm, forming One sealing position;
  • the upper step position ie, the stepped abutting portion 52
  • the pre-pressure is not less than 1.0 mm to form a secondary sealing position; The steam in cooking is not entered in the upper cover assembly.
  • a material cleaning device comprising:
  • the outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the body and forms an annular space with the body, and at least one of the body and the outer cover is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is connected to the annular space And the through hole is connected to the inner space and the annular space;
  • the through hole and the drain port respectively communicate with the bottom and the top of the annular space, and the cross-sectional area of the annular space gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • the longitudinal section of the annular space has an elongated shape, and the gap width between the opposite side walls gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, so that the cross-sectional area of the annular space gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • the opposite side walls of the annular space are all curved surfaces.
  • Two first guiding ribs are disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the first guiding ribs in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, so that a water guiding groove is defined between the two first guiding ribs, and an upper end of the water guiding groove extends to the water outlet and communicates with the water outlet, and a lower end of the water guiding pipe extends to the ring There is a gap between the lower portion of the space and the bottom of the annular space.
  • At least one of the body and the outer cover is further provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is also in communication with the annular space.
  • Two annular guiding ribs are further disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the second guiding ribs in the thickness direction are respectively respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, Between the two second guiding ribs, an air guiding groove is defined, and an upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the air inlet and communicates with the air inlet, the air guiding groove The lower end extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with a bottom of the annular space.
  • the air inlet is arranged side by side with the water outlet, and an isolation rib is further disposed between the water guiding groove and the air guiding groove, and the isolation rib isolates the water guiding groove from the air guiding groove.
  • Two ends of the spacer rib in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two ends of the spacer rib in the longitudinal direction are respectively respectively and the top of the annular space The bottoms are fitted to completely block the annular space.
  • the number of the through holes is plural, and the plurality of through holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the body; and/or
  • the number of the drain ports is one.
  • a cooking appliance comprising:
  • the material cleaning device of any one of clauses 1 to 9 for cleaning the material fed into the body thereof and feeding the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
  • a material cleaning device comprising:
  • the body is provided with a conveying hole and an adapter hole communicating with the conveying hole;
  • the outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the body, and forms an annular space with the body, and the body is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space;
  • a sealing member disposed between the upper end of the outer cover and the body, and the sealing member is provided with a transition hole communicating with the conveying hole and the annular space, and the diameter of the transition hole is less than or equal to The aperture of the lower end of the delivery hole.
  • the upper end of the transition hole is in communication with the lower end of the delivery hole.
  • a ratio of a diameter of a lower end of the delivery hole to an aperture of the via hole in a range of 0.2 to 1.5;
  • the cross-sectional area of the delivery hole gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • a protrusion is disposed on an upper surface of the sealing member, the protrusion is inserted into the conveying hole, and the transition hole penetrates the protrusion.
  • the ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the delivery aperture to the aperture of the transition aperture is greater than 1.5.
  • the ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the transition hole to the aperture of the via hole is less than or equal to 1.2.
  • the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole is less than or equal to 2 mm, and the depth of the conveying hole is greater than or equal to 2 times the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole.
  • the cross-sectional area of the protrusion gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • the diameter of the transition hole gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • a cooking appliance comprising:
  • the material cleaning device of any one of clauses 11 to 19 for cleaning the material fed into the body thereof and feeding the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
  • a material cleaning device comprising:
  • the outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the body, and forms an annular space with the body, at least one of the body and the outer cover is provided with a conveying port, and the body is further provided with a connecting inner portion thereof a space and a through hole of the annular space;
  • the top of the annular space is provided with a sluice groove, and the upper end of the escaping groove communicates with the conveying port, and a central axis of the conveying port longitudinally passes through the escaping groove.
  • the groove wall of the sump is a curved surface.
  • the central axis of the delivery port extends in a vertical direction, and the slope of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escape groove gradually increases from the bottom to the top.
  • a tangent to a vertex portion of a longitudinal section of the groove wall of the cutout is parallel to a central axis of the delivery port.
  • a horizontally outwardly extending duct projection Also connected at the delivery port is a horizontally outwardly extending duct projection, the central axis of the duct projection intersecting the central axis of the transport port perpendicularly.
  • the delivery port includes a drain port including a first drain port disposed on the body and a second drain port disposed on the cover, the second drain port and the first drain port Docking anastomosis to form a drainage channel, the second drainage port is provided with the avoidance groove; and/or
  • the delivery port includes an air inlet, and the air inlet includes a first air inlet disposed on the body and a second air inlet disposed on the outer cover, the second air inlet and the air inlet
  • the first air inlet is butted to form an intake passage, and the second air inlet is provided with the cutout.
  • the delivery port includes a drain port and an air inlet
  • two annular guide ribs and two second guide ribs are disposed in the annular space
  • the two ends of the first guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively engaged with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover to define a guide between the two first guiding ribs.
  • a water tank, and an upper end of the water guide extends to the sump at the second drain port and communicates with the sump at the second drain port, the lower end of the water guide extends a gap to a lower portion of the annular space and a bottom of the annular space;
  • Two ends of the second guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively engaged with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, so that the air guiding groove is defined between the two second guiding ribs And an upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the sump at the second air inlet and communicates with the escaping groove at the second air inlet, the air guiding groove
  • the lower end extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space.
  • the air inlet is arranged side by side with the water outlet, and an isolation rib is further disposed between the water guiding groove and the air guiding groove, and the isolation rib isolates the water guiding groove from the air guiding groove.
  • the top of the outer cover partially protrudes outward to form the cutout;
  • the cross-sectional area of the annular space gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  • a cooking appliance comprising:
  • the material cleaning device of any one of clauses 21 to 29 for cleaning the material fed into the body thereof and feeding the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
  • An upper cover assembly comprising:
  • a material cleaning device comprising a cleaning chamber and a discharge valve, wherein the cleaning chamber is mounted on the upper cover, and a discharge opening is arranged at a bottom thereof, and the discharge valve is disposed at the discharge opening for Opening or closing the discharge opening;
  • a sealing assembly comprising a first sealing member and a second sealing member, the first sealing member being mounted at the discharge opening to seal a gap between the discharge valve and the discharge opening, the second a seal is installed between the cleaning cavity and the upper cover to seal a gap between the cleaning cavity and the upper cover;
  • a movable cover plate connected to the upper cover by a detachable structure and having a discharge opening communicating with the discharge opening, and an upper surface of the movable cover plate and the first sealing member and the The second seal abuts against the first seal and the second seal.
  • the cleaning cavity includes a body and a casing, the casing is sleeved outside the body, and forms an annular space with the body, and at least one of the body and the casing is provided with a conveying port
  • the conveying port is in communication with the annular space, and the body is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space.
  • the first seal includes a first sealing portion and a first compacting portion connected to the first sealing portion;
  • the longitudinal section of the first sealing portion is U-shaped as a whole and the opening is outward, the first sealing portion is inserted at the discharge opening, and the lower side thereof is sandwiched at the lower end of the body.
  • the first compacting portion is located at the Below the discharge opening and against the upper surface of the movable cover.
  • the second sealing member includes a second sealing portion and a second compacting portion connected to the second sealing portion;
  • the second sealing portion has a longitudinal section as a whole in a "7" shape, and the second sealing portion is interposed in a gap between the upper portion of the outer casing and the upper cover to seal the outer casing and the outer casing
  • the gap between the covers is described, and the second compacting portion is located below the upper cover and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover.
  • the longitudinal section of the second compacting portion is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, and the upper surface of the movable cover plate abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion.
  • the upper surface of the movable cover partially protrudes to form a stepped abutting portion, and the stepped abutting portion protrudes in a direction close to the second sealing member.
  • the movable cover partially protrudes downward to form a cover adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity, the cover is sleeved on an outer side of the cleaning cavity, and the lower opening is opened in the outer cover bottom.
  • the upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover at the lower opening abuts against the first sealing member.
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover and the first seal is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm; and/or
  • the amount of interference between the movable cover and the second seal is greater than or equal to 1.0 mm.
  • a cooking appliance comprising:
  • the upper lid assembly of any one of clauses 31 to 39 which is disposed on the pot body and encloses a cooking chamber with the pot body, and a discharge port of the material cleaning device and the The cooking chambers are in communication.
  • the terms “first”, “second”, “third” are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term “plurality” means two or two. Above, unless otherwise explicitly defined.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like should be understood broadly. For example, “connecting” may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; “connected” may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a material cleaning device, comprising: a body (10) and an outer shell (20), wherein the outer shell (20) is sheathed outside the body (10) and forms an annular space (30) with the body (10), at least one of the body (10) and the outer shell (20) is provided with a water outlet, the water outlet is in communication with the annular space (30), and the body (10) is also provided with a through hole (11) communicating the inner space of the body with the annular space (30); and two first flow guide bars (31) are provided inside the annular space (30), two ends of each of the first flow guide bars (31) in the thickness direction are attached to an outer side wall of the body (10) and an inner side wall of the outer shell (20) respectively, so that a water guide groove (32) is defined between the two first flow guide bars (31), the upper end of the water guide groove (32) extends towards the water outlet and is in communication with the water outlet, and the lower end of the water guide groove (32) extends towards the lower portion of the annular space (30) and forms a gap with the bottom of the annular space (30). Also disclosed are an upper cover assembly and a cooking appliance.

Description

物料清洗装置、上盖组件及烹饪器具Material cleaning device, upper cover assembly and cooking appliance
本申请要求于2018年6月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201820869307.9、发明名称为“物料清洗装置及烹饪器具”、于2018年6月6日提交中国专利局、申请号为201820868553.2、发明名称为“物料清洗装置及烹饪器具”、于2018年6月6日提交中国专利局、申请号为201820869299.8、发明名称为“物料清洗装置及烹饪器具”、于2018年6月6日提交中国专利局、申请号为201820868559.X、发明名称为“物料清洗装置及烹饪器具”、于2018年4月16日提交中国专利局、申请号为201820538063.6、发明名称为“上盖组件及烹饪器具”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is required to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on June 16, 2018, the application number is 201102869307.9, and the invention name is “material cleaning device and cooking appliance”. It was submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on June 6, 2018, and the application number is 201102868553.2. The name is “Material Cleaning Device and Cooking Appliance”. It was submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on June 6, 2018, the application number is 201102869299.8, the invention name is “Material Cleaning Device and Cooking Appliance”, and the Chinese patent was submitted on June 6, 2018. Bureau, application number is 201820868559.X, the invention name is "material cleaning device and cooking utensils", submitted to China Patent Office on April 16, 2018, application number is 201820538063.6, and the invention name is "top cover assembly and cooking utensils". The priority of the Chinese Patent Application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域Technical field
本申请涉及厨房电器技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种物料清洗装置、上盖组件及烹饪器具。The present application relates to the field of kitchen electrical appliances, and in particular to a material cleaning device, an upper cover assembly and a cooking appliance.
背景技术Background technique
目前,智能化的烹饪器具如自动电饭煲,有的设有洗米盒进行自动洗米,洗米盒内插有排水管进行排水。然而,布置排水管,既占用了洗米盒的内部空间,降低了洗米盒的空间利用率,又导致洗米盒内部结构复杂。At present, intelligent cooking utensils such as automatic rice cookers, some have a rice washing box for automatic rice washing, and a rice straw is inserted into the rice box for drainage. However, arranging the drain pipe not only occupies the internal space of the rice washing box, but also reduces the space utilization rate of the rice washing box, and the internal structure of the rice washing box is complicated.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决上述技术问题至少之一,本申请的一个目的在于提供一种物料清洗装置。In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a material cleaning device.
本申请的另一个目的在于提供一种包括上述物料清洗装置的烹饪器具。Another object of the present application is to provide a cooking appliance comprising the above material cleaning device.
本申请的又一个目的在于提供一种包括上述物料清洗装置的上盖组件。It is still another object of the present application to provide an upper cover assembly including the above material cleaning device.
本申请的再一个目的在于提供一种包括上述上盖组件的烹饪器具。It is still another object of the present application to provide a cooking appliance comprising the above described upper cover assembly.
为了实现上述目的,本申请第一方面的技术方案提供了一种物料清洗装置,包括:本体;外罩,套设在所述本体外侧,并与所述本体之间形成环状空间,所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上设有排水口,所述排水口与所述环状空间相连通,且所述本体上还设有连通其内部空间及所述环状空间的通孔;其中,所述环状空间内设有两个第一导流筋,所述第一导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个所述第一导流筋之间限定出导水槽,且所述导水槽的上端延伸至所述排水口处并与所述排水口相连通,所述导水槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the first aspect of the present invention provides a material cleaning device, comprising: a body; a cover disposed outside the body and forming an annular space with the body, the body And at least one of the outer cover is provided with a drain port, the drain port is in communication with the annular space, and the body is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space; Two annular guiding ribs are disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the first guiding ribs in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, Between two of the first flow guiding ribs defining a water guiding groove, and an upper end of the water guiding groove extends to the water discharge opening and communicates with the water discharge opening, the lower end of the water guiding water pipe extending to the There is a gap between the lower portion of the annular space and the bottom of the annular space.
本申请第一方面的技术方案提供的物料清洗装置,在本体的外侧增加了外罩,外罩与本体之间限定出环状空间,且环状空间通过通孔与本体的内部空间相连通,使得在本体外侧形成了空腔,由于本体和外罩中的至少一个上设有与该空腔相连通的排水口,因而可以利用该空腔将本体内部的清洗污水抽离出来,这样省去了现有技术中向洗米盒(相当于本申请的本体)内部插设的排水管,从而提高了本体内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体的内部结构;同时,环状空间内还设有两个第一导流筋,且第一导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与本体的外侧壁及外罩的内侧壁相贴合,则两个第一导流筋与本体的外侧壁及外罩的内侧壁共同围设出了沿上下方向延伸的导水槽,由于导水槽的上端延伸至排水口处并与排水口相连通,而导水槽的下端延伸至环状空间的下部并与环状空间的底部之间具有间隙,因而环状空间内的清洗污水只能经由导水槽的下端向上流动进入导水槽内,进而到达排水口处排出,由于空气必然位于液体的上方,因而在排水的过程中,只有环状空间内的清洗污水基本上被完全抽出后,才可能抽到环状空间内的空气,相较于没有设置导水槽的技术方案而言,有效改善了排水过程中因抽到空气导致排水效率降低并产生空泡噪声的情况,从而提高了物料清洗装置的排水效率,并降低了排水过程中产生的噪音。The material cleaning device provided by the technical solution of the first aspect of the present invention adds a cover on the outer side of the body, and an annular space is defined between the outer cover and the body, and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body through the through hole, so that A cavity is formed on the outer side of the body, and at least one of the body and the outer cover is provided with a drain port communicating with the cavity, so that the cavity can be used to evacuate the cleaning sewage inside the body, thus eliminating the existing In the technology, the drain pipe is inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body of the present application), thereby improving the space utilization inside the body and simplifying the internal structure of the body; meanwhile, there are two sections in the annular space. a guiding rib, and the two ends of the first guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively respectively matched with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two first guiding ribs and the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover Cooperating a water guiding groove extending in the up and down direction, since the upper end of the water guiding trough extends to the water outlet and communicates with the water outlet, the lower end of the water guiding trough extends to the lower part of the annular space and the ring There is a gap between the bottoms of the space, so the cleaning sewage in the annular space can only flow upward through the lower end of the water guiding trough into the water guiding trough, and then discharged to the drainage port. Since the air is necessarily located above the liquid, the drainage process In the middle, only the cleaning sewage in the annular space is basically completely extracted, and the air in the annular space can be extracted. Compared with the technical solution without the water guiding groove, the drainage process is effectively improved. The air causes a decrease in drainage efficiency and creates a bubble noise, thereby improving the drainage efficiency of the material cleaning device and reducing the noise generated during the drainage process.
另外,本申请提供的上述技术方案中的物料清洗装置还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the material cleaning device in the above technical solution provided by the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
在上述技术方案中,所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上还设有进气口,所述进气口也与所述环状空间相连通。In the above technical solution, at least one of the body and the outer cover is further provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is also connected to the annular space.
本体和外罩中的至少一个上还设有进气口,进气口也与环状空间相连通,则可以利用环状空间向本体内部输送气流,利用气流带动本体内的水和物料翻滚、摩擦,进而起到气动洗料的作用,气动洗料相较于机械搅拌洗料具有洁净无污染、不会导致物料破损且结构简单的优点;同时,利用环状空间向本体内输送气流,无需向本体内插设进气管,因而也简化了本体的内部结构,提高了本体的空间利用率。At least one of the body and the cover is further provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is also connected with the annular space, so that the air flow can be transmitted to the inside of the body by using the annular space, and the water and the material in the body are tumbling and rubbing by the air flow. Further, the utility model has the function of pneumatic washing, and the pneumatic washing material has the advantages of being clean and non-polluting, not causing material damage and simple structure, compared with the mechanical stirring washing material; at the same time, using the annular space to convey the airflow to the body, no need to The intake pipe is inserted in the body, thereby simplifying the internal structure of the body and improving the space utilization of the body.
在上述技术方案中,所述环状空间内还设有两个第二导流筋,所述第二导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个所述第二导流筋之间限定出导气槽,且所述导气槽的上端延伸至所述进气口处并与所述进气口相连通,所述导气槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙。In the above technical solution, two annular guiding ribs are further disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the second guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively opposite to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side of the outer cover The wall is fitted to define an air guiding groove between the two second guiding ribs, and an upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the air inlet and communicates with the air inlet The lower end of the air guiding groove extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with a bottom of the annular space.
环状空间内还设有两个第二导流筋,且第二导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与本体的外侧壁及外罩的内侧壁相贴合,则两个第二导流筋与本体的外侧壁及外罩的内侧壁共同围设出了沿上下方向延伸的导气槽,由于导气槽的上端延伸至进气口处并与进气口相连通,而导气槽的下端延伸至环状空间的下部并与环状空间的底部之间具有间隙,因而进气口送入环状空间内的气流只能经由导气槽的上端向下流动进入导气槽内,到达环状空间的下部后经由通孔进入本体内,这保证了气流能够快速到达本体的下部,从而更有效地带动本体内的物料和水进行翻滚、摩擦等运动,进而有效提高了气动洗料的效率。Two second guiding ribs are further disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the second guiding ribs in the thickness direction respectively are respectively matched with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two second guiding ribs Cooperating with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover to define an air guiding groove extending in the up and down direction, since the upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the air inlet and communicates with the air inlet, and the lower end of the air guiding groove Extending to a lower portion of the annular space and having a gap with the bottom of the annular space, so that the airflow that the air inlet sends into the annular space can only flow downward through the upper end of the air guiding groove into the air guiding groove, reaching the ring The lower part of the space enters the body through the through hole, which ensures that the airflow can quickly reach the lower part of the body, thereby more effectively mobilizing the material and water in the body for rolling, friction and the like, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the pneumatic washing. .
在上述技术方案中,所述进气口与所述排水口并排设置,所述导水槽与所述导气槽之间还设有隔离筋,所述隔离筋将所述导水槽与所述导气槽隔离开来。In the above technical solution, the air inlet is arranged side by side with the water outlet, and an isolation rib is further disposed between the water guiding groove and the air guiding groove, and the isolation rib connects the water guiding channel and the guiding The air trough is isolated.
进气口与排水口并排设置,且导水槽与导气槽之间还设有隔离筋,隔离筋将导水槽与导气槽隔离开来,能够避免排污时污物进入导气槽导致气源污染或者降低排水效率的情况发生,从而提高了物料清洗装置的使用可靠性。The air inlet and the water outlet are arranged side by side, and a separating rib is arranged between the water guiding groove and the air guiding groove, and the separating rib separates the water guiding groove from the air guiding groove, so as to avoid the dirt entering the air guiding groove when the sewage is discharged, thereby causing the air source Contamination or reduced drainage efficiency occurs, thereby improving the reliability of the material cleaning device.
在上述技术方案中,所述隔离筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,且所述隔离筋的长度方向的两端分别与所述环状空间的顶部和底部相贴合,以将所述环状空间完全隔断。In the above technical solution, both ends of the spacer rib in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two ends of the spacer rib in the longitudinal direction are respectively The top and bottom of the annulus fit together to completely block the annulus.
隔离筋的厚度方向的两端分别与本体的外侧壁及外罩的内侧壁相贴合,且 隔离筋的长度方向的两端分别与环状空间的顶部和底部相贴合,则环状空间被隔离筋完全隔断,而导水槽和导气槽分居隔离筋的两侧,这样,排水时,水流只能按照由导气槽流向导水槽的方向定向旋转,从而进一步降低了排水时抽到空气的概率,进一步提高了排水效率并进一步降低了排水噪音;同时,还确保了排水过程中清洗污水不会进入导气槽内,从而保证了气源的洁净度。The two ends of the spacer rib in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two ends of the spacer rib in the longitudinal direction are respectively matched with the top and bottom of the annular space, and the annular space is The isolation ribs are completely partitioned, and the water guiding trough and the air guiding trough are separated on both sides of the separating rib, so that when draining, the water flow can only be rotated according to the direction of the water guiding trough guiding the water tank, thereby further reducing the air drawn when draining. The probability further improves the drainage efficiency and further reduces the drainage noise; at the same time, it also ensures that the cleaning sewage does not enter the air guiding channel during the drainage process, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the gas source.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述排水口包括设置在所述本体上的第一排水口和设置在所述外罩上的第二排水口,所述第二排水口与所述第一排水口对接吻合形成排水通道;所述进气口包括设置在所述本体上的第一进气口和设置在所述外罩上的第二进气口,所述第二进气口与所述第一进气口对接吻合形成进气通道。In any one of the above aspects, the drain port includes a first drain port disposed on the body and a second drain port disposed on the outer cover, the second drain port and the first drain port Docking anastomosis to form a drainage channel; the air inlet includes a first air inlet disposed on the body and a second air inlet disposed on the outer cover, the second air inlet and the first air inlet The air inlets are butted to form an intake passage.
本体上设有第一排水口,第一排水口可以连接负压源(如抽水泵)或者直接连接集污容器,用于排出本体内的污物;由于第一排水口与环状空间相连通,并进一步通过本体通孔与本体的内部空间相连通,则排水时,本体内部的污物经本体通孔进入环状空间,进一步由第一排水口排出,由于通孔的尺寸小于大米等物料的尺寸,因而环状空间可以过气过水,但不能过料,故而排水时只有清洗污水能够通过通孔进入环状空间,从而实现了清洗污水与大米等物料的分离,并避免了大米等物料到达第一排水口处,故而不会出现大米等物料堵塞抽水口的情况发生,使得清洗污水能够快速排出。The first drain outlet is provided on the body, and the first drain port can be connected to a negative pressure source (such as a water pump) or directly connected to the dirt collection container for discharging the dirt in the body; because the first drain port is connected to the annular space And further communicating with the inner space of the body through the through hole of the body, when draining, the dirt inside the body enters the annular space through the through hole of the body, and is further discharged by the first drain port, because the size of the through hole is smaller than materials such as rice The size of the annular space can be over-watered, but not over-material. Therefore, only the cleaning sewage can enter the annular space through the through-hole when draining, thus separating the cleaning sewage from the materials such as rice, and avoiding rice, etc. The material reaches the first drain port, so there is no situation that the rice and other materials block the pumping port, so that the washing sewage can be quickly discharged.
本体上设有第一进气口,第一进气口可以连接气源(如风机、气泵等),用于向本体内部输送气流,气流可以用于搅动本体内的物料和水翻滚,实现物料清洗,也可以用于吹动物料,促使物料排出;由于第一进气口与环状空间相连通,进一步通过本体通孔与本体的内部空间相连通,则进气时,气流由进气口进入环状空间,经本体通孔进入本体的内部空间,实现搅拌、下料等功能。The first air inlet is provided on the body, and the first air inlet can be connected to a gas source (such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.) for conveying airflow to the inside of the body, and the airflow can be used for agitating the material and water in the body to realize the material. The cleaning can also be used to blow the animal material to promote the discharge of the material; since the first air inlet is in communication with the annular space, and further communicates with the inner space of the body through the body through hole, the air flow is taken from the air inlet when the air is inflated. Entering the annular space, entering the inner space of the body through the through hole of the body to achieve functions such as stirring and cutting.
相应地,外罩上设有第二进气口和第二排水口,第二进气口与第一进气口对接吻合形成进气通道,第二排水口与第一排水口对接吻合形成排水通道,则气流经进气通道进入环状空间内,再经通孔进入本体内部,污水由通孔进入环状空间内,再经排水通道排出,相当于在第一进气口与环状空间之间增加了一段进气通道,在第一排水口与环状空间之间增加了一段排水通道,由于进气通道的截面积和排水通道的截面积显著小于环状空间的尺寸,因此可以在一定程 度上增加第一进气口和第一排水口处的压力,从而提高进气速度和排污速度,并减小对气源、负压源的压力要求;同时,还便于根据需要合理布置第一进气口和第一排水口的位置。Correspondingly, the second air inlet and the second water outlet are disposed on the outer cover, and the second air inlet and the first air inlet are butted to form an air inlet passage, and the second water outlet is matched with the first water outlet to form a drainage channel. Then, the airflow enters the annular space through the intake passage, and then enters the inside of the body through the through hole, and the sewage enters the annular space through the through hole, and then is discharged through the drainage channel, which is equivalent to the first air inlet and the annular space. A section of intake passage is added between the first drain port and the annular space. Since the cross-sectional area of the intake passage and the cross-sectional area of the drain passage are significantly smaller than the size of the annular space, it can be fixed. To the extent that the pressure at the first intake port and the first drain port is increased, thereby increasing the intake speed and the blowdown speed, and reducing the pressure requirements on the gas source and the negative pressure source; at the same time, it is also convenient to arrange the first according to the need. The position of the air inlet and the first drain.
优选地,外罩的高度低于本体的高度,且外罩套设在本体的下部的外侧。Preferably, the height of the outer cover is lower than the height of the body, and the outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body.
外罩的高度低于本体的高度,且外罩套设在本体的下部的外侧,则本体中的污物也可以从本体的下部向外排出,有利于利用重力实现污物的快速彻底排出;同时,气流可以从本体的下部进入本体的内部空间,便于气流由下向上升腾,进而带动物料和水翻滚,实现物料清洗功能;在实现上述功能的基础上,还适当减小了外罩的尺寸,有利于进一步简化物料清洗装置的结构,从而进一步节约成本,并节省物料清洗装置的安装空间。The height of the outer cover is lower than the height of the body, and the outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the body, so that the dirt in the body can also be discharged from the lower part of the body, which is convenient for the rapid and complete discharge of the dirt by gravity; The airflow can enter the inner space of the body from the lower part of the body, so that the airflow rises from the lower direction, and then the animal material and the water are tumbled to realize the material cleaning function; on the basis of realizing the above functions, the size of the outer cover is also appropriately reduced, which is beneficial to The structure of the material cleaning device is further simplified, thereby further saving costs and saving installation space of the material cleaning device.
具体地,本体侧壁上部的厚度大于下部的厚度,外罩套设在本体的下部外侧,这样能够使整个物料清洗装置的结构更加规整;其中,外罩的上端设有第二进气口和第二排水口,第一进气口在本体的侧壁内部向下延伸至第二进气口处,与第二进气口对接形成进气通道;第一排水口在本体的侧壁内部向下延伸至第二排水口处,与第二排水口对接形成排水通道。Specifically, the thickness of the upper portion of the sidewall of the body is greater than the thickness of the lower portion, and the outer cover is sleeved outside the lower portion of the body, so that the structure of the entire material cleaning device can be more regular; wherein the upper end of the outer cover is provided with a second air inlet and a second a drain port, the first air inlet extends downwardly inside the side wall of the body to the second air inlet, and is in contact with the second air inlet to form an air inlet passage; the first water outlet extends downward inside the side wall of the body To the second drain port, the second drain port is docked to form a drain channel.
在上述技术方案中,所述第一进气口与所述第二进气口上下排布,所述第一排水口与所述第二排水口上下分布,所述第一进气口与所述第一排水口水平对称排布,所述第二进气口与所述第二排水口水平对称排布。In the above technical solution, the first air inlet and the second air inlet are arranged up and down, the first water outlet and the second water outlet are vertically distributed, and the first air inlet and the air inlet The first drain ports are horizontally symmetrically arranged, and the second air inlets are horizontally symmetrically arranged with the second drain ports.
第一进气口与第二进气口上下排布,即:第一进气口在上,第二进气口在下,第一排水口与第二排水口上下排布,即:第一排水口在上,第二排水口在下;由于外罩包裹本体的外侧下部,因此,第一进气口和第一排水口便于设置在相对靠上的位置,而将第二进气口和第二排水口分别设置第一进气口和第一排水口的下方,则便于进气通道和排水通道的对接形成,结构简单合理。The first air inlet and the second air inlet are arranged up and down, that is, the first air inlet is on the upper side, the second air inlet is on the bottom, and the first water outlet is arranged above and below the second water outlet, that is, the first drainage The mouth is on, the second drain is down; since the outer cover encloses the outer lower part of the body, the first air inlet and the first drain are conveniently disposed at a relatively upper position, and the second air inlet and the second drain The mouth is respectively disposed below the first air inlet and the first water outlet, so that the docking of the air inlet channel and the drainage channel is facilitated, and the structure is simple and reasonable.
进一步地,第一进气口与第一排水口水平对称分布,使得本体的结构较为规整,便于加工成型;第二进气口与第二排水口水平对称分布,使得外罩的结构较为规整,便于加工成型。Further, the first air inlet and the first water outlet are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the structure of the body is relatively regular and convenient for processing and forming; the second air inlet and the second water outlet are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the structure of the outer cover is relatively regular and convenient. Processing and forming.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述第一导流筋与所述本体的外侧壁一体成型;或,所述第一导流筋与所述外罩的内侧壁一体成型;或,所述第一导流筋与所述本体和所述外罩为分体式结构,组装在所述本体与所述外罩之间。In any one of the above aspects, the first guiding rib is integrally formed with an outer sidewall of the body; or the first guiding rib is integrally formed with an inner sidewall of the outer cover; or, the first The guide rib and the body and the outer cover are of a split structure and are assembled between the body and the outer cover.
第一导流筋可以与本体的外侧壁一体成型,也可以与外罩的内侧壁一体成型,也可以单独成型后组装在本体或者外罩上。同理,第二导流筋、隔离筋也可以与本体的外侧壁一体成型,或者与外罩的内侧壁一体成型,或者单独成型后组装在本体或者外罩上。优选地,第一导流筋、第二导流筋和隔离筋与外罩的内侧壁一体成型,由于外罩的结构较为简单,故而加工成型更加方便。The first guiding rib may be integrally formed with the outer side wall of the body, or may be integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover, or may be separately formed and assembled on the main body or the outer cover. Similarly, the second guiding rib and the isolation rib may also be integrally formed with the outer side wall of the body, or integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover, or separately formed on the body or the outer cover. Preferably, the first guiding rib, the second guiding rib and the separating rib are integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the outer cover is simpler in structure, so that the forming and forming is more convenient.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述外罩的上下两端与所述本体的连接部位处均设有密封件。In any of the above aspects, a sealing member is disposed at a joint portion between the upper and lower ends of the outer cover and the body.
外罩与本体的连接部位处设有密封件,且上下两端的连接部位处均设有密封件(如密封圈),有效地保证了环状空间的密封性,避免了气流或水流从外罩与本体的连接部位处发生泄露的情况发生,从而提高了物料清洗装置的使用可靠性。A sealing member is arranged at a joint portion between the outer cover and the body, and a sealing member (such as a sealing ring) is arranged at the joint portion of the upper and lower ends, thereby effectively ensuring the sealing property of the annular space and avoiding airflow or water flow from the outer cover and the body. Leakage occurs at the joints, which improves the reliability of the material cleaning device.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述通孔和所述排水口分别与所述环状空间的底部和顶部相连通,且所述环状空间的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。In any of the above aspects, the through hole and the drain port are respectively communicated with the bottom and the top of the annular space, and the cross-sectional area of the annular space gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
通孔和排水口分别与环状空间的底部和顶部相连通,故而环状空间的下端为进水端,上端为排水端,由于环状空间的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,因而排水端的尺寸小于进水端的尺寸,从而有效提高了排水效率,保证了排水效果。The through hole and the drain port are respectively connected with the bottom and the top of the annular space, so the lower end of the annular space is the water inlet end and the upper end is the drain end, and the drainage space is gradually reduced from the bottom to the upper, thereby draining The size of the end is smaller than the size of the inlet end, thereby effectively improving the drainage efficiency and ensuring the drainage effect.
在上述技术方案中,所述环状空间的纵截面呈长条形,且其相对的两侧壁之间的间隙宽度由下向上逐渐减小,使所述环状空间的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。In the above technical solution, the longitudinal section of the annular space has an elongated shape, and the gap width between the opposite side walls gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, so that the cross-sectional area of the annular space is lower. Gradually decrease upwards.
环状空间的纵截面呈长条形,则环状空间内部空间较窄,有利于进一步增加排水口处的抽吸力,从而进一步提高排水效率,并降低了对负压源(如抽水泵)的要求;且环状空间相对的两侧壁之间的间隙宽度由下向上逐渐减小,保证了环状空间的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,且结构规整简单,便于加工成型。The longitudinal section of the annular space is elongated, and the inner space of the annular space is narrow, which is beneficial to further increase the suction force at the drainage port, thereby further improving the drainage efficiency and reducing the negative pressure source (such as the water pump). The requirement is that the gap width between the opposite side walls of the annular space is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, which ensures that the cross-sectional area of the annular space is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, and the structure is simple and simple, and is convenient for processing and forming.
在上述技术方案中,所述环状空间的相对的两侧壁均为弧面。In the above technical solution, the opposite side walls of the annular space are all curved surfaces.
环状空间的相对的两侧壁均为弧面,便于水流沿着环状空间的侧壁向上流动,不易产生涡流等情况,保证水流能够快速稳定地到达排水口处,从而进一步提高了排水效果。The opposite side walls of the annular space are all curved surfaces, which facilitates the flow of water along the side wall of the annular space, which is not easy to generate eddy currents, etc., ensuring that the water flow can reach the drainage port quickly and stably, thereby further improving the drainage effect. .
在上述任一技术方案中,所述通孔的数量为多个,多个所述通孔沿所述本体的周向均匀分布;和/或,所述排水口的数量为一个。In any one of the above aspects, the number of the through holes is plural, and the plurality of through holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the body; and/or the number of the drainage ports is one.
通孔的数量为多个,多个通孔沿本体的周向均匀分布,便于本体内部各个部位的水快速进入环状空间内,从而进一步提高排水效率。The number of through holes is plural, and the plurality of through holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the body, so that water in various parts inside the body can quickly enter the annular space, thereby further improving drainage efficiency.
排水口的数量为一个,有效增加了排水口处的抽吸力,从而也进一步提高了排水效率;且有利于减少负压源(如抽水泵)的数量,从而简化产品结构,节约生产成本。The number of the drain ports is one, which effectively increases the suction force at the drain port, thereby further improving the drainage efficiency; and is beneficial for reducing the number of negative pressure sources (such as pumping pumps), thereby simplifying the product structure and saving production costs.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述本体上设有输送孔和与所述输送孔相连通的转接孔;所述物料清洗装置还包括:密封件,设置在所述外罩的上端与所述本体之间,且所述密封件上设有连通所述输送孔与所述环状空间的过渡孔,所述过渡孔的孔径小于或等于所述输送孔的下端的孔径。In any one of the above aspects, the body is provided with a conveying hole and an adapter hole communicating with the conveying hole; the material cleaning device further includes: a sealing member disposed at an upper end of the outer cover and the Between the bodies, the sealing member is provided with a transition hole communicating with the conveying hole and the annular space, and the diameter of the transition hole is smaller than or equal to the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole.
在本体的外侧增加了外罩,外罩与本体之间限定出环状空间,且环状空间通过通孔与本体的内部空间相连通,使得在本体外侧形成了空腔,由于本体上设有输送孔和与输送孔相连通的转接孔,转接孔能够连接外部管道(如抽水管道、进气管道等)或者动力源(如抽水泵、气泵等);且外罩的上端与本体之间设有密封件,密封件上设有连通输送孔与环状空间的过渡孔,从而实现了转接孔与本体内部空间之间的连通,因而可以利用该空腔向本体内部输送物料(包括但不局限于气流、水流等),或者利用该空腔将本体内部的物料(包括但不局限于清洗污水等)抽离出来,这样避免了现有技术中向洗米盒(相当于本申请的本体)内部插设管道的情况,从而提高了本体内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体的内部结构;同时,由于过渡孔的孔径小于或等于输送孔的下端的孔径,这一方面有利于增加物料在过渡孔处的流动速度,从而提高物料的输送效率,并降低对转接孔外的动力源的压力要求,另一方面在保证输送孔与环状空间之间的密封与通畅的基础上,还有利于适当增加输送孔的孔径,从而便于本体的模具制作。An outer cover is added on the outer side of the body, and an annular space is defined between the outer cover and the body, and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body through the through hole, so that a cavity is formed on the outer side of the body, and the conveying hole is provided on the body And an adapter hole communicating with the delivery hole, the adapter hole being capable of connecting an external pipe (such as a pumping pipe, an intake pipe, etc.) or a power source (such as a water pump, a gas pump, etc.); and an upper end of the outer cover is disposed between the upper end and the body The sealing member is provided with a transition hole connecting the conveying hole and the annular space, thereby realizing the communication between the adjusting hole and the internal space of the body, so that the cavity can be used to convey materials to the inside of the body (including but not limited thereto) In the air flow, water flow, etc., or using the cavity to extract the materials inside the body (including but not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thus avoiding the prior art to the rice washing box (corresponding to the body of the present application) The condition of inserting the pipe increases the space utilization inside the body and simplifies the internal structure of the body; meanwhile, since the diameter of the transition hole is smaller than or equal to the aperture of the lower end of the conveying hole, This aspect is beneficial to increase the flow speed of the material at the transition hole, thereby improving the material transport efficiency, and reducing the pressure requirement on the power source outside the transfer hole, and on the other hand, ensuring the between the transfer hole and the annular space. On the basis of sealing and unobstructed, it is also advantageous to appropriately increase the aperture of the conveying hole, thereby facilitating the mold making of the body.
在上述技术方案中,所述过渡孔的上端与所述输送孔的下端对接连通。In the above technical solution, the upper end of the transition hole is in abutting communication with the lower end of the conveying hole.
过渡孔的上端与输送孔的下端对接连通,即:密封件与本体直接对接密封,有效简化了密封件的结构,既便于加工成型,也便于装配。The upper end of the transition hole is in abutting connection with the lower end of the conveying hole, that is, the sealing member is directly butted and sealed with the body, which simplifies the structure of the sealing member, and is convenient for processing and assembly.
在上述技术方案中,所述输送孔的下端的孔径与所述转接孔的孔径的比值在0.2-1.5的范围内;和/或,所述输送孔的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。In the above technical solution, the ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the delivery hole to the aperture of the adapter hole is in the range of 0.2-1.5; and/or the cross-sectional area of the delivery aperture is gradually decreased from the bottom to the top. .
输送孔的下端的孔径与转接孔的孔径的比值在0.2-1.5的范围内,这种情 况下,输送孔与转接孔之间的尺寸相差不大,物料的进出均较为顺畅,因而采用直接对接密封的方式即可。The ratio of the aperture at the lower end of the delivery hole to the aperture of the adapter hole is in the range of 0.2-1.5. In this case, the size between the delivery hole and the adapter hole is not much different, and the material is smoothly and intensively used. The way to directly seal the seal is enough.
由于转接孔要连接外部管道或者动力源,因而转接孔的孔径会相对小一些,以便于外部管道或者动力源的装配对接;而为了便于物料流动,环状空间的上端出口和/或入口处会适当增大一些,因此,使输送孔的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,与环状空间及转接孔的尺寸相对应,从而起到了良好的过度作用,有利于进一步提高物料流动的顺畅性。Since the adapter hole is to be connected to an external pipe or power source, the aperture of the adapter hole is relatively small to facilitate the assembly of the external pipe or the power source; and the upper end of the annular space and/or the inlet for the purpose of facilitating material flow The position will be increased appropriately. Therefore, the cross-sectional area of the conveying hole is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, corresponding to the size of the annular space and the transfer hole, thereby playing a good excessive action, which is beneficial to further improve the material flow. Smoothness.
在上述技术方案中,所述密封件的上表面上设有凸起,所述凸起插入所述输送孔内,且所述过渡孔贯穿所述凸起。In the above technical solution, the upper surface of the sealing member is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is inserted into the conveying hole, and the transition hole penetrates the protrusion.
密封件的上表面上设有凸起,凸起插入输送孔内,且过渡孔贯穿凸起,既保证了环状空间与输送孔之间的可靠连通,又增加了密封件与本体的接触面积,从而进一步提高了本体与外罩之间的密封性能。The upper surface of the sealing member is provided with a protrusion, the protrusion is inserted into the conveying hole, and the transition hole penetrates the protrusion, which ensures the reliable communication between the annular space and the conveying hole, and increases the contact area between the sealing member and the body. , thereby further improving the sealing performance between the body and the outer cover.
在上述技术方案中,所述输送孔的下端的孔径与所述转接孔的孔径的比值大于1.5。In the above technical solution, the ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the delivery hole to the aperture of the via hole is greater than 1.5.
输送孔的下端的孔径与转接孔的孔径的比值大于1.5,这种情况下,输送孔的孔径与转接孔的尺寸相差较大,且输送孔的孔径显著大于转接孔的孔径,导致输送孔内的压力较小,不利于物料的顺畅流动;此时,通过在密封件上设置凸起,将凸起插入输送孔内,这相当于适当缩小了输送孔的孔径,从而避免了因输送孔与转接孔尺寸偏差较大导致物料输送不畅的情况发生,提高了物料输送的顺畅度。The ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the delivery hole to the aperture of the adapter hole is greater than 1.5. In this case, the aperture of the delivery aperture differs greatly from the size of the adapter aperture, and the aperture of the delivery aperture is significantly larger than the aperture of the adapter aperture, resulting in The pressure in the conveying hole is small, which is not conducive to the smooth flow of the material; at this time, by providing a protrusion on the sealing member, the protrusion is inserted into the conveying hole, which is equivalent to appropriately reducing the diameter of the conveying hole, thereby avoiding the cause. The large deviation between the size of the conveying hole and the transfer hole causes the material to be conveyed poorly, which improves the smoothness of material conveying.
在上述技术方案中,所述过渡孔的下端的孔径与所述转接孔的孔径的比值小于或等于1.2。In the above technical solution, the ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the transition hole to the aperture of the via hole is less than or equal to 1.2.
过渡孔下端的孔径与转接孔的孔径的比值小于或等于1.2,保证了过渡孔的孔径与转接孔的孔径的尺寸较为接近,从而有效保证了物料输送的顺畅度。The ratio of the aperture at the lower end of the transition hole to the aperture of the adapter hole is less than or equal to 1.2, which ensures that the aperture of the transition hole is close to the aperture of the adapter hole, thereby effectively ensuring the smoothness of material transport.
在上述技术方案中,所述输送孔的下端的孔径小于或等于2mm,所述输送孔的深度大于或等于所述输送孔的下端的孔径的2倍。In the above technical solution, the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole is less than or equal to 2 mm, and the depth of the conveying hole is greater than or equal to 2 times the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole.
输送孔的下端的孔径小于或等于2mm,且输送孔的深度大于或等于输送孔的下端的孔径的2倍时,便于模具制作。When the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole is less than or equal to 2 mm, and the depth of the conveying hole is greater than or equal to 2 times the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole, the mold is facilitated.
在上述技术方案中,所述凸起的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。In the above technical solution, the cross-sectional area of the protrusion gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
凸起的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,便于其顺畅地插入输送孔内,从而提高装配效率。The cross-sectional area of the protrusion is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, so that it can be smoothly inserted into the conveying hole, thereby improving assembly efficiency.
在上述技术方案中,所述过渡孔的孔径由下向上逐渐减小。In the above technical solution, the diameter of the transition hole gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
如前所述,由于转接孔要连接外部管道或者动力源,因而转接孔的孔径会相对小一些,以便于外部管道或者动力源的装配对接;而为了便于物料流动,环状空间的上端出口和/或入口处会适当增大一些,因此,使过渡孔的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,与其下方的环状空间及其上方的转接孔的尺寸相对应,从而也起到了良好的过度作用,有利于进一步提高物料流动的顺畅性。As mentioned above, since the transfer hole is to be connected to an external pipe or a power source, the diameter of the transfer hole is relatively small to facilitate the assembly of the external pipe or the power source; and the upper end of the annular space is convenient for material flow. The outlet and/or the inlet will be appropriately enlarged, so that the cross-sectional area of the transition hole is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, corresponding to the size of the annular space below it and the adapter hole above it, thereby also functioning Good excessive effect is beneficial to further improve the smoothness of material flow.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上设有输送口,所述环状空间的顶部设有避空槽,所述避空槽的上端与所述输送口相连通,且所述输送口的中心轴线纵向穿过所述避空槽。In any one of the above aspects, at least one of the body and the outer cover is provided with a delivery port, and a top of the annular space is provided with a cutout, the upper end of the cutout and the delivery port In communication, the central axis of the delivery port extends longitudinally through the cutout.
在本体的外侧增加了外罩,外罩与本体之间限定出环状空间,且环状空间通过通孔与本体的内部空间相连通,使得在本体外侧形成了空腔,由于本体和外罩中的至少一个上设有输送口,而环状空间的顶部设有避空槽,且避空槽的上端与输送口相连通,从而实现了输送口与环状空间之间的连通,因而可以利用该空腔向本体内部输送物料(包括但不局限于气流、水流等),或者利用该空腔将本体内部的物料(包括但不局限于清洗污水等)抽离出来,这样避免了现有技术中向洗米盒(相当于本申请的本体)内部插设管道的情况,从而提高了本体内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体的内部结构;同时,由于避空槽连通了输送口与环状空间,且输送口的中心轴线纵向穿过避空槽,因而避空槽能够起到良好的缓冲作用,提高物料在输送口与环状空间之间过度时的平稳性,从而提高了物料的输送效率;尤其对于输送口位于环状空间外侧,与环状空间之间的纵向间距相差过大的情况而言,由于输送口的中心轴线偏离环状空间,容易发生排水不畅或者进气不畅等情况,而避空槽的设置则起到了良好的空间补偿的作用,保证了环状空间能够与输送口的中心轴线重合,从而避免发生上述排水不畅或者进气不畅等情况。An outer cover is added on the outer side of the body, and an annular space is defined between the outer cover and the body, and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body through the through hole, so that a cavity is formed on the outer side of the body, due to at least the body and the outer cover a conveying port is arranged on the upper side, and a top side of the annular space is provided with a vacant groove, and the upper end of the escaping groove is connected with the conveying port, thereby realizing the communication between the conveying port and the annular space, so that the space can be utilized The cavity conveys materials (including but not limited to air flow, water flow, etc.) to the inside of the body, or uses the cavity to evacuate materials inside the body (including but not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thereby avoiding the prior art The rice box (corresponding to the body of the present application) is inserted into the pipe, thereby improving the space utilization inside the body and simplifying the internal structure of the body; meanwhile, since the avoidance groove connects the conveying port and the annular space, Moreover, the central axis of the conveying port longitudinally passes through the escaping groove, so that the escaping groove can play a good buffering function and improve the stability of the material when it is excessive between the conveying port and the annular space. The conveying efficiency of the material is improved; especially when the conveying port is located outside the annular space and the longitudinal spacing between the annular space is too large, since the central axis of the conveying port is deviated from the annular space, drainage is not easy to occur. Smooth or poor air intake, and the arrangement of the avoidance slot plays a good role in space compensation, ensuring that the annular space can coincide with the central axis of the delivery port, thereby avoiding the above-mentioned poor drainage or intake air. Waiting for the situation.
其中,输送口的中心轴线指的是经过输送口所在平面的中心并垂直于输送口所在平面的直线,且输送口不限于圆形,也可以是椭圆形、方形或其他形状。Wherein, the central axis of the delivery port refers to a line passing through the center of the plane of the delivery port and perpendicular to the plane of the delivery port, and the delivery port is not limited to a circular shape, and may be an elliptical shape, a square shape or the like.
在上述技术方案中,所述避空槽的槽壁为弧面。In the above technical solution, the groove wall of the sump is a curved surface.
避空槽的槽壁为弧面,便于物料沿着避空槽的侧壁向上流动(如清洗污水)或向下流动(如气流),不易产生涡流等情况,保证了物料能够快速平稳地由输送口过度至环状空间内或者由环状空间过度至输送口处,从而进一步提高了物料的输送效率。The groove wall of the avoidance groove is a curved surface, which facilitates the material to flow upward along the side wall of the avoidance groove (such as washing sewage) or downward flow (such as air flow), and is not easy to generate eddy current, etc., thereby ensuring that the material can be quickly and smoothly The delivery port is excessively extended into the annular space or excessively from the annular space to the delivery port, thereby further improving the material transport efficiency.
在上述技术方案中,所述输送口的中心轴线沿竖直方向延伸,所述避空槽的槽壁的纵截面的斜率由下向上逐渐增大。In the above technical solution, the central axis of the delivery port extends in the vertical direction, and the slope of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escaping groove gradually increases from the bottom to the top.
在上述技术方案中,所述避空槽的槽壁的纵截面的顶点部位的切线平行于所述输送口的中心轴线。In the above technical solution, a tangent to a vertex portion of a longitudinal section of the groove wall of the cutout is parallel to a central axis of the delivery port.
输送口的中心轴线沿竖直方向延伸,相应地,避空槽的槽壁的纵截面的斜率由下向上逐渐增大,与输送口的中心轴线逐渐接近,有利于提高物料在输送口与避空槽之间的过度平稳性,从而进一步提高物料的输送效率。The central axis of the conveying port extends in the vertical direction. Correspondingly, the slope of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the avoidance groove gradually increases from the bottom to the top, and gradually approaches the central axis of the conveying port, which is beneficial to improving the material in the conveying port and avoiding Excessive smoothness between the empty grooves, thereby further improving the efficiency of material transportation.
优选地,避空槽的槽壁的纵截面的顶点部位的切线平行于输送通道的中心轴线,即:避空槽的槽壁的纵截面的顶点部位的切线也沿竖直方向延伸,这使得物料在输送口与避空槽之间的过度更加平稳,从而进一步提高了物料的输送效率。Preferably, the tangential line of the apex portion of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the sluice groove is parallel to the central axis of the conveying passage, that is, the tangential line of the apex portion of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escaping groove also extends in the vertical direction, which makes The material is more stable between the transfer port and the avoidance groove, thereby further improving the material transport efficiency.
在上述技术方案中,所述输送口处还连接有水平向外延伸的管道凸起,所述管道凸起的中心轴线与所述输送口的中心轴线垂直相交。In the above technical solution, a pipe protrusion extending horizontally outward is further connected to the conveying port, and a central axis of the pipe protrusion perpendicularly intersects a central axis of the conveying port.
输送口处还连接有水平向外延伸的管道凸起,则将外部管道与管道凸起相连,即可实现本体内部空间的物料进出,结构简单,便于装配;同时,水平安装管道相较于纵向安装管道,有利于降低物料清洗装置的纵向高度,从而提高了产品的平稳性;且管道凸起的中心轴线与输送口的中心轴线垂直相交,保证了输送口的孔位中心与管道凸起的孔位中心相重合,从而保证了物料在输送口与管道凸起之间的平稳过度,进一步保证了物料的输送效率。At the delivery port, a horizontally outwardly extending pipe bulge is also connected, and the external pipe is connected with the pipe bulge to realize material in and out of the internal space of the body, and the structure is simple and easy to assemble; at the same time, the horizontally installed pipe is compared with the longitudinal direction. The installation of the pipe is beneficial to reduce the longitudinal height of the material cleaning device, thereby improving the stability of the product; and the central axis of the pipe protrusion perpendicularly intersects the central axis of the conveying port, thereby ensuring the hole center of the conveying port and the pipe protruding The center of the hole is coincident, which ensures the smooth transition of the material between the conveying port and the pipe projection, further ensuring the material conveying efficiency.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述输送口包括所述排水口,所述排水口包括设置在所述本体上的第一排水口和设置在所述外罩上的第二排水口,所述第二排水口与所述第一排水口对接吻合形成排水通道,所述第二排水口处设有所述避空槽;和/或,所述输送口包括进气口,所述进气口包括设置在所述本体上的第一进气口和设置在所述外罩上的第二进气口,所述第二进气口与所述第一进气口对接吻合形成进气通道,所述第二进气口处设有所述避空槽。In any one of the above aspects, the delivery port includes the drain port, and the drain port includes a first drain port disposed on the body and a second drain port disposed on the cover, the first The second drain port is butted with the first drain port to form a drain channel, the second drain port is provided with the avoidance groove; and/or the delivery port comprises an air inlet, the air inlet includes a first air inlet disposed on the body and a second air inlet disposed on the outer cover, the second air inlet and the first air inlet are butted to form an intake passage, The sump is provided at the second air inlet.
输送口包括排水口时,本体上设有第一排水口,第一排水口可以连接负压源(如抽水泵)或者直接连接集污容器,用于排出本体内的污物;由于第一排水口与环状空间相连通,并进一步通过本体通孔与本体的内部空间相连通,则排水时,本体内部的污物经本体通孔进入环状空间,进一步由第一排水口排出,由于通孔的尺寸小于大米等物料的尺寸,因而环状空间可以过气过水,但不能过料,故而排水时只有清洗污水能够通过通孔进入环状空间,从而实现了清洗污水与大米等物料的分离,并避免了大米等物料到达第一排水口处,故而不会出现大米等物料堵塞抽水口的情况发生,使得清洗污水能够快速排出。When the delivery port includes a drain port, the body is provided with a first drain port, and the first drain port can be connected to a negative pressure source (such as a water pump) or directly connected to the dirt collection container for discharging the dirt in the body; The mouth communicates with the annular space, and further communicates with the inner space of the body through the through hole of the body. When draining, the dirt inside the body enters the annular space through the through hole of the body, and is further discharged by the first drain port. The size of the hole is smaller than the size of the material such as rice, so the annular space can pass through the water, but can not pass the material. Therefore, only the cleaning sewage can enter the annular space through the through hole when draining, thereby realizing the cleaning of sewage and rice and other materials. Separation, and avoiding the arrival of rice and other materials to the first drain, so that there is no situation that the rice and other materials block the pumping port, so that the washing sewage can be quickly discharged.
输送口包括进气口时,本体上设有第一进气口,第一进气口可以连接气源(如风机、气泵等),用于向本体内部输送气流,气流可以用于搅动本体内的物料和水翻滚,实现物料清洗,也可以用于吹动物料,促使物料排出;由于第一进气口与环状空间相连通,进一步通过本体通孔与本体的内部空间相连通,则进气时,气流由进气口进入环状空间,经本体通孔进入本体的内部空间,实现搅拌、下料等功能。When the delivery port includes the air inlet, the body is provided with a first air inlet, and the first air inlet can be connected to a gas source (such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.) for conveying airflow to the inside of the body, and the airflow can be used to agitate the body. The material and water are tumbling to achieve material cleaning, and can also be used for blowing animal material to promote material discharge; since the first air inlet is in communication with the annular space, and further communicates with the internal space of the body through the body through hole, then When the gas is gas, the airflow enters the annular space from the air inlet, and enters the inner space of the body through the through hole of the body to realize functions such as stirring and cutting.
相应地,外罩上设有第二进气口和第二排水口,第二进气口与第一进气口对接吻合形成进气通道,第二排水口与第一排水口对接吻合形成排水通道,则气流经进气通道进入环状空间内,再经通孔进入本体内部,污水由通孔进入环状空间内,再经排水通道排出,相当于在第一进气口与环状空间之间增加了一段进气通道,在第一排水口与环状空间之间增加了一段排水通道,由于进气通道的截面积和排水通道的截面积显著小于环状空间的尺寸,因此可以在一定程度上增加第一进气口和第一排水口处的压力,从而提高进气速度和排污速度,并减小对气源、负压源的压力要求;同时,还便于根据需要合理布置第一进气口和第一排水口的位置;而第二排水口处设置避空槽(相当于该部位的避空槽的上端形成为第二排水口),保证了水流能够在排水通道与环状空间之间平稳过度,从而提高排水的顺畅度,第二进气口处设置避空槽(相当于该部位的避空槽的上端形成为第二进气口),保证了气流能够在进气通道与环状空间之间平稳过度,从而提高了进气的顺畅度。Correspondingly, the second air inlet and the second water outlet are disposed on the outer cover, and the second air inlet and the first air inlet are butted to form an air inlet passage, and the second water outlet is matched with the first water outlet to form a drainage channel. Then, the airflow enters the annular space through the intake passage, and then enters the inside of the body through the through hole, and the sewage enters the annular space through the through hole, and then is discharged through the drainage channel, which is equivalent to the first air inlet and the annular space. A section of intake passage is added between the first drain port and the annular space. Since the cross-sectional area of the intake passage and the cross-sectional area of the drain passage are significantly smaller than the size of the annular space, it can be fixed. To the extent that the pressure at the first intake port and the first drain port is increased, thereby increasing the intake speed and the blowdown speed, and reducing the pressure requirements on the gas source and the negative pressure source; at the same time, it is also convenient to arrange the first according to the need. The position of the air inlet and the first drain port; and the second drain port is provided with a sump (corresponding to the upper end of the sump of the portion is formed as a second drain) to ensure that the water flow can be in the drain channel and the ring space The smooth transition between the two, so as to improve the smoothness of the drainage, the second air inlet is provided with a sump (corresponding to the upper end of the sump of the part is formed as a second air inlet), ensuring that the airflow can be in the intake passage and The smoothness between the annular spaces increases the smoothness of the intake air.
优选地,外罩的高度低于本体的高度,且外罩套设在本体的下部的外侧。Preferably, the height of the outer cover is lower than the height of the body, and the outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body.
外罩的高度低于本体的高度,且外罩套设在本体的下部的外侧,则本体中 的污物也可以从本体的下部向外排出,有利于利用重力实现污物的快速彻底排出;同时,气流可以从本体的下部进入本体的内部空间,便于气流由下向上升腾,进而带动物料和水翻滚,实现物料清洗功能;在实现上述功能的基础上,还适当减小了外罩的尺寸,有利于进一步简化物料清洗装置的结构,从而进一步节约成本,并节省物料清洗装置的安装空间。The height of the outer cover is lower than the height of the body, and the outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the body, so that the dirt in the body can also be discharged from the lower part of the body, which is convenient for the rapid and complete discharge of the dirt by gravity; The airflow can enter the inner space of the body from the lower part of the body, so that the airflow rises from the lower direction, and then the animal material and the water are tumbled to realize the material cleaning function; on the basis of realizing the above functions, the size of the outer cover is also appropriately reduced, which is beneficial to The structure of the material cleaning device is further simplified, thereby further saving costs and saving installation space of the material cleaning device.
具体地,本体侧壁上部的厚度大于下部的厚度,外罩套设在本体的下部外侧,这样能够使整个物料清洗装置的结构更加规整;其中,外罩的上端设有第二进气口和第二排水口,第一进气口在本体的侧壁内部向下延伸至第二进气口处,与第二进气口对接形成进气通道;第一排水口在本体的侧壁内部向下延伸至第二排水口处,与第二排水口对接形成排水通道。Specifically, the thickness of the upper portion of the sidewall of the body is greater than the thickness of the lower portion, and the outer cover is sleeved outside the lower portion of the body, so that the structure of the entire material cleaning device can be more regular; wherein the upper end of the outer cover is provided with a second air inlet and a second a drain port, the first air inlet extends downwardly inside the side wall of the body to the second air inlet, and is in contact with the second air inlet to form an air inlet passage; the first water outlet extends downward inside the side wall of the body To the second drain port, the second drain port is docked to form a drain channel.
当然,输送口也可以仅包括进气口或仅包括排水口,或者,输送口可以仅设置在外罩上,或者仅设置在本体上,由于这些技术方案均能够实现本申请的目的,且均没有脱离本申请的设计思想和宗旨,因而均应在本申请的保护范围内。Of course, the delivery port may also include only the air inlet or only the water outlet, or the delivery port may be disposed only on the outer cover or only on the body, since these technical solutions can achieve the purpose of the present application, and none of them The design idea and purpose of the present application are departed from the scope of the present application.
在上述技术方案中,当所述输送口包括排水口和进气口时,所述环状空间内还设有两个第二导流筋;其中,所述导水槽的上端延伸至所述第二排水口处的所述避空槽处并与所述第二排水口处的所述避空槽相连通,所述导水槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙;In the above technical solution, when the delivery port includes a drain port and an air inlet, two annular guide ribs are further disposed in the annular space; wherein an upper end of the water guide extends to the first The sump at the second drain port is in communication with the sump at the second drain port, and the lower end of the water guide extends to a lower portion of the annular space and is annular There is a gap between the bottoms of the space;
所述第二导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个所述第二导流筋之间限定出导气槽,且所述导气槽的上端延伸至所述第二进气口处的所述避空槽处并与所述第二进气口处的所述避空槽相连通,所述导气槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙。Two ends of the second guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively engaged with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, so that the air guiding groove is defined between the two second guiding ribs And an upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the sump at the second air inlet and communicates with the escaping groove at the second air inlet, the air guiding groove The lower end extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space.
当输送口包括排水口和进气口时,环状空间内还设有两个第一导流筋,且第一导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与本体的外侧壁及外罩的内侧壁相贴合,则两个第一导流筋与本体的外侧壁及外罩的内侧壁共同围设出了沿上下方向延伸的导水槽,由于导水槽的上端延伸至第二排水口处的避空槽并与该部位的避空槽相连通,而导水槽的下端延伸至环状空间的下部并与环状空间的底部之间具有间隙,因而环状空间内的清洗污水只能经由导水槽的下端向上流动进入导 水槽内,进而经排水通道到达第一排水口处排出,由于空气必然位于液体的上方,因而在排水的过程中,只有环状空间内的清洗污水基本上被完全抽出后,才可能抽到环状空间内的空气,相较于没有设置导水槽的技术方案而言,有效改善了排水过程中因抽到空气导致排水效率降低并产生空泡噪声的情况,从而提高了物料清洗装置的排水效率,并降低了排水过程中产生的噪音。When the delivery port includes the drainage port and the air inlet, two annular guiding ribs are further disposed in the annular space, and the two ends of the first guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively opposite to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover When the two first guiding ribs are combined with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, a water guiding groove extending in the up and down direction is enclosed, and the upper end of the water guiding groove extends to the second drainage port to avoid the air. The groove communicates with the sump of the portion, and the lower end of the water guide extends to the lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space, so that the cleaning sewage in the annular space can only pass through the water guiding channel The lower end flows upward into the water guiding trough, and then exits through the drainage channel to the first drainage port. Since the air is necessarily located above the liquid, in the process of drainage, only the cleaning sewage in the annular space is substantially completely extracted. It is possible to draw the air in the annular space, which is effective in improving the drainage efficiency and causing the bubble noise due to the pumping of air during the drainage process compared to the technical solution without the water guide. Moreover, the drainage efficiency of the material cleaning device is improved, and the noise generated during the drainage process is reduced.
同时,环状空间内还设有两个第二导流筋,且第二导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与本体的外侧壁及外罩的内侧壁相贴合,则两个第二导流筋与本体的外侧壁及外罩的内侧壁共同围设出了沿上下方向延伸的导气槽,由于导气槽的上端延伸至第二进气口处的避空槽处并与该部位的避空槽相连通,而导气槽的下端延伸至环状空间的下部并与环状空间的底部之间具有间隙,因而进气口送入环状空间内的气流只能经由进气通道进入导气槽,由导气槽的上端向下流动进入导气槽内,到达环状空间的下部后经由通孔进入本体内,这保证了气流能够快速到达本体的下部,从而更有效地带动本体内的物料和水进行翻滚、摩擦等运动,进而有效提高了气动洗料的效率。At the same time, two second guiding ribs are further disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the second guiding ribs in the thickness direction are respectively respectively matched with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two second guides are The flow rib and the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover together define an air guiding groove extending in the up and down direction, because the upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the sump at the second air inlet and is located at the same The air sump is in communication, and the lower end of the air guiding groove extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space, so that the airflow that the air inlet sends into the annular space can only enter through the air inlet channel The air guiding groove flows downward from the upper end of the air guiding groove into the air guiding groove, reaches the lower part of the annular space and enters the body through the through hole, which ensures that the airflow can quickly reach the lower part of the body, thereby more effectively driving the body The material and water in the inside are tumbling, rubbing and the like, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the pneumatic washing.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述外罩的顶部局部向外凸出形成所述避空槽。In any of the above aspects, the top portion of the outer cover partially protrudes outward to form the cutout.
外罩的顶部局部向外凸出形成上述避空槽,结构简单,便于加工成型。The top portion of the outer cover protrudes outwardly to form the above-mentioned avoidance groove, and has a simple structure and is convenient for processing and forming.
本申请第二方面的技术方案提供了一种烹饪器具,包括:烹饪主体,具有烹饪腔室;和如第一方面技术方案中任一项的物料清洗装置,用于清洗送入其本体内的物料,并将清洗后的物料送入烹饪腔室中。The technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a cooking appliance comprising: a cooking body having a cooking chamber; and the material cleaning device according to any one of the first aspect, wherein the cleaning device is used for cleaning into the body thereof Material and feed the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
本申请第二方面的技术方案提供的烹饪器具,因包括第一方面技术方案中任一项的物料清洗装置,因而具有上述任一技术方案所具有的一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。The cooking appliance provided by the technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of any of the above technical solutions, and is not described herein again.
在上述技术方案中,所述烹饪主体包括:锅体和盖体,所述盖体与所述锅体盖合以围设出所述烹饪腔室;其中,所述物料清洗装置设置在所述盖体上。In the above technical solution, the cooking body includes: a pot body and a lid body, the lid body is covered with the pot body to enclose the cooking chamber; wherein the material cleaning device is disposed at the On the cover.
将物料清洗装置设置在盖体上,便于本体的卸料口打开时与烹饪腔室连通,以使本体内的物料顺利进入烹饪腔室内进行烹饪,使结构更加紧凑合理。The material cleaning device is disposed on the cover body to facilitate communication with the cooking chamber when the discharge opening of the body is opened, so that the materials in the body smoothly enter the cooking chamber for cooking, so that the structure is more compact and reasonable.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述烹饪器具为电饭煲。In any of the above aspects, the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
当然不限于电饭煲,也可以是电压力锅、电炖锅、电蒸锅等。Of course, it is not limited to rice cookers, but also electric pressure cookers, electric cookers, electric steamers, and the like.
本申请第二方面的技术方案提供了一种烹饪器具,包括:烹饪主体,具有 烹饪腔室;和如第一方面技术方案中任一项的物料清洗装置,用于清洗送入其本体内的物料,并将清洗后的物料送入烹饪腔室中。The technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a cooking appliance comprising: a cooking body having a cooking chamber; and the material cleaning device according to any one of the first aspect, wherein the cleaning device is used for cleaning into the body thereof Material and feed the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
本申请第二方面的技术方案提供的烹饪器具,因包括第一方面技术方案中任一项的物料清洗装置,因而具有上述任一技术方案所具有的一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。The cooking appliance provided by the technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of any of the above technical solutions, and is not described herein again.
在上述技术方案中,所述烹饪主体包括:锅体和盖体,所述盖体与所述锅体盖合以围设出所述烹饪腔室;其中,所述物料清洗装置设置在所述盖体上。In the above technical solution, the cooking body includes: a pot body and a lid body, the lid body is covered with the pot body to enclose the cooking chamber; wherein the material cleaning device is disposed at the On the cover.
将物料清洗装置设置在盖体上,便于本体的卸料口打开时与烹饪腔室连通,以使本体内的物料顺利进入烹饪腔室内进行烹饪,使结构更加紧凑合理。The material cleaning device is disposed on the cover body to facilitate communication with the cooking chamber when the discharge opening of the body is opened, so that the materials in the body smoothly enter the cooking chamber for cooking, so that the structure is more compact and reasonable.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述烹饪器具为电饭煲。In any of the above aspects, the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
当然不限于电饭煲,也可以是电压力锅、电炖锅、电蒸锅等。Of course, it is not limited to rice cookers, but also electric pressure cookers, electric cookers, electric steamers, and the like.
本申请第三方面的技术方案提供了一种上盖组件,包括:上盖;物料清洗装置,包括清洗腔体和卸料阀,所述清洗腔体安装在所述上盖上,且其底部设有卸料口,所述卸料阀设置在所述卸料口处用于打开或关闭所述卸料口;密封组件,包括第一密封件和第二密封件,所述第一密封件安装在所述卸料口处能够密封所述卸料阀与所述卸料口之间的间隙,所述第二密封件安装在所述清洗腔体与所述上盖之间能够密封所述清洗腔体与所述上盖之间的间隙;活动盖板,与所述上盖通过可拆卸结构相连,并开设有与所述卸料口相连通的下料口,且所述活动盖板的上表面与所述第一密封件及所述第二密封件相抵靠,以压紧所述第一密封件及所述第二密封件;其中,所述物料清洗装置为如第一方面技术方案中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,所述清洗腔体包括所述物料清洗装置的本体和外罩,且所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上设有输送口,所述输送口与所述环状空间相连通。The technical solution of the third aspect of the present application provides an upper cover assembly, comprising: an upper cover; a material cleaning device, comprising a cleaning cavity and a discharge valve, wherein the cleaning cavity is mounted on the upper cover and the bottom thereof a discharge opening is provided, the discharge valve is disposed at the discharge opening for opening or closing the discharge opening; the sealing assembly includes a first sealing member and a second sealing member, the first sealing member Installed at the discharge port to seal a gap between the discharge valve and the discharge port, the second seal being mounted between the cleaning cavity and the upper cover to seal the a gap between the cleaning chamber and the upper cover; a movable cover connected to the upper cover by a detachable structure, and a discharge opening communicating with the discharge opening, and the movable cover The upper surface abuts the first sealing member and the second sealing member to press the first sealing member and the second sealing member; wherein the material cleaning device is as in the first aspect The material cleaning device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cleaning chamber comprises the material Wash the body and the cover member, and the body and the housing is provided with at least one delivery port, said delivery port communicating with the annular space.
本申请第三方面的技术方案提供的上盖组件,通过在卸料口处设置第一密封件,实现了对卸料口的有效密封,有效避免了卸料口处发生漏气、漏水、漏料等情况;通过在清洗腔体与上盖之间设置第二密封件,实现了清洗腔体与上盖之间的密封,有效避免了蒸汽从清洗腔体与上盖之间的间隙进入上盖导致上盖内的其他部件被破坏的情况发生;同时,活动盖板的上表面与第一密封件及第二密封件相抵靠并压紧第一密封件和第二密封件,因而第一密封件也实现了 清洗腔体与活动盖板之间的密封,有效避免了蒸汽从清洗腔体与活动盖板之间的间隙进入上盖导致上盖内的其他部件被破坏的情况发生;且活动盖板的两个部位分别压紧第一密封件和第二密封件,实现了不同位置的两次密封,形成双密封结构,有效提高了密封的可靠性。The upper cover assembly provided by the technical solution of the third aspect of the present invention achieves an effective sealing of the discharge opening by providing a first sealing member at the discharge opening, thereby effectively preventing air leakage, water leakage and leakage at the discharge opening. In the case of material, etc.; by providing a second sealing member between the cleaning chamber and the upper cover, the sealing between the cleaning chamber and the upper cover is realized, thereby effectively preventing steam from entering from the gap between the cleaning chamber and the upper cover. The cover causes the other components in the upper cover to be broken; at the same time, the upper surface of the movable cover abuts against the first seal and the second seal and presses the first seal and the second seal, thus being first The sealing member also realizes the sealing between the cleaning chamber and the movable cover, thereby effectively preventing the steam from entering the upper cover from the gap between the cleaning chamber and the movable cover, thereby causing damage to other components in the upper cover; The two parts of the movable cover press the first sealing member and the second sealing member respectively, thereby achieving two sealings at different positions, forming a double sealing structure, which effectively improves the reliability of the sealing.
其中,由于活动盖板的形状不一定是水平的板状,可以是高低起伏的板状,故而,本申请中活动盖板的上表面不一定是水平的平面,也可以是高低起伏的不规则表面,故而上表面的某些部位也可以低于下表面的某些部位,这里只是示意活动盖板相对靠上的一侧板面,比如当活动盖板呈局部下凹形成半球状结构时,活动盖板的上表面也包括半球状结构的内表面。Wherein, since the shape of the movable cover plate is not necessarily a horizontal plate shape, it may be a plate shape with high and low undulations. Therefore, the upper surface of the movable cover plate in the present application is not necessarily a horizontal plane, and may also be irregular of high and low undulations. Surface, so some parts of the upper surface can also be lower than some parts of the lower surface, here is only one side of the upper side of the movable cover, for example, when the movable cover is partially concave to form a hemispherical structure, The upper surface of the movable cover also includes the inner surface of the hemispherical structure.
在上述技术方案中,所述清洗腔体包括本体和外罩,所述外罩套设在所述本体外侧,并与所述本体之间形成环状空间,且所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上设有输送口,所述输送口与所述环状空间相连通,且所述本体上还设有连通其内部空间及所述环状空间的通孔。In the above technical solution, the cleaning cavity includes a body and an outer cover, the outer cover is sleeved outside the body, and forms an annular space with the body, and at least the body and the outer cover A conveying port is disposed on the upper side, and the conveying port is connected to the annular space, and the body is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space.
清洗腔体包括本体和外罩,外罩与本体之间限定出环状空间,且环状空间通过通孔与本体的内部空间相连通,使得在本体外侧形成了空腔,由于本体和外罩中的至少一个上设有与该空腔相连通的输送口,因而可以利用该空腔向本体内部输送物料(包括但不局限于气流、水流等),或者利用该空腔将本体内部的物料(包括但不局限于清洗污水等)抽离出来,这样避免了现有技术中向洗米器(相当于本申请的本体)内部插设管道的情况发生,从而提高了本体内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体的内部结构。The cleaning cavity includes a body and an outer cover, and an annular space is defined between the outer cover and the body, and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body through the through hole, so that a cavity is formed on the outer side of the body, due to at least the body and the outer cover a conveying port communicating with the cavity is provided thereon, so that the cavity can be used to convey materials (including but not limited to air flow, water flow, etc.) to the inside of the body, or use the cavity to feed materials inside the body (including but It is not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), which avoids the occurrence of the insertion of pipes into the rice washer (corresponding to the body of the present application) in the prior art, thereby improving the space utilization inside the body and simplifying The internal structure of the body.
具体地,可以仅在外罩上设置输送口,则输送口与环状空间直接连通,因而可以通过外罩上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体内,也可以反方向将本体内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后通过外罩上的输送口排出;也可以仅在本体上设置输送口,比如:本体的上部侧壁局部加厚,形成向外凸出的凸台,外罩套设在本体的下部,并位于凸台的下方与本体的下部围设出上端敞口的环状空腔,由本体上的凸台的下表面来封盖环状空腔的上端,则在本体的上部开设输送口,使输送口向下贯穿凸台即可实现与环状空间的直接连通,因而可以通过本体上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体内,也可以反方 向将本体内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后通过本体上的输送口向上排出;当然,上述两种方案也可以同时进行,即:在本体和外罩上均设置输送口,且本体上的输送口与外罩上的输送口可以相互独立,形成两条输送通道,也可以对接连通形成一条通道,比如在前述输送口仅设置在外罩上的方案的基础上,使外罩上端形成翻边,由翻边来封盖环状空腔的上端,则在翻边上开设输送口,该输送口与本体上的输送口对接连通形成了输送通道。此外,由于物料清洗装置为第一方面技术方案中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,因而具有上述任一技术方案所述具有的一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the conveying port can be provided only on the outer cover, and the conveying port is directly connected with the annular space, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the outer cover, and then the material is further fed through the through hole in the body. In the body, the material in the body can also be sent into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then discharged through the delivery port on the outer cover; or the delivery port can be provided only on the body, for example, the upper side wall of the body is partially added. Thick, forming an outwardly protruding boss, the outer cover is sleeved on the lower part of the body, and is located below the boss and the lower part of the body encloses an annular cavity with an open upper end, and the lower surface of the boss on the body To cover the upper end of the annular cavity, a delivery port is opened in the upper part of the body, so that the conveying port can penetrate the boss downwardly to achieve direct communication with the annular space, and thus can be passed through the conveying port on the body to the annular space. The material is conveyed internally, and then the material is further sent into the body through the through hole in the body, or the material in the body can be sent into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then passed through the body. The delivery port is discharged upwards; of course, the above two solutions can also be performed simultaneously, that is, the delivery port is provided on both the body and the outer cover, and the delivery port on the body and the delivery port on the outer cover can be independent of each other to form two conveying channels. It is also possible to form a channel in the butt joint, for example, on the basis that the above-mentioned conveying port is only disposed on the outer cover, so that the upper end of the outer cover forms a flange, and the upper end of the annular cavity is covered by the flange, and the flange is opened on the flange. The delivery port is in communication with the delivery port on the body to form a delivery channel. In addition, since the material cleaning device is the material cleaning device according to any one of the first aspects of the present invention, it has all the beneficial effects described in any of the above technical solutions, and details are not described herein again.
另外,本申请提供的上述技术方案中的上盖组件还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the upper cover assembly in the above technical solution provided by the present application may further have the following additional technical features:
在上述技术方案中,所述第一密封件包括第一密封部和与所述第一密封部相连的第一压实部;其中,所述第一密封部的纵截面整体呈U形且开口朝外,所述第一密封部插设在所述卸料口处,且其下侧夹设在所述本体的下端与所述外罩的下端之间,以同时密封所述卸料阀与所述卸料口之间的间隙及所述外罩的下端与所述本体之间的间隙,所述第一压实部位于所述卸料口下方并与所述活动盖板的上表面相抵靠。In the above technical solution, the first sealing member includes a first sealing portion and a first compacting portion connected to the first sealing portion; wherein the first sealing portion has a U-shaped longitudinal section as a whole and is open Facing outward, the first sealing portion is inserted at the discharge opening, and the lower side thereof is interposed between the lower end of the body and the lower end of the outer cover to simultaneously seal the discharge valve and the a gap between the discharge ports and a gap between the lower end of the outer cover and the body, the first compacting portion being located below the discharge opening and abutting against an upper surface of the movable cover.
第一密封件包括第一密封部和第一压实部,第一密封部的纵截面整体呈U形且U形开口朝外,将第一密封部插设在卸料口处,使卸料口的口壁插入该第一密封部的U形槽内,则卸料阀进入卸料口时即与该第一密封部紧密贴合,从而密封卸料阀与卸料口之间的间隙;同时,第一密封部的下侧夹设在本体的下端与外罩的下端之间,因而该第一密封部同时也密封了外罩的下端与本体的下端之间的间隙,这样,利用一个第一密封部可以实现两处密封,从而减少了部件数量,有利于节约成本;而第一压实部则位于卸料口下方,并与活动盖板的上表面相抵靠,从而密封了活动盖板与本体及外罩底部之间的间隙,保证了活动盖板与清洗腔体之间的密封可靠性,且利用一个第一密封件实现了三处密封,从而进一步减少了部件数量,有利于进一步节约成本。The first sealing member includes a first sealing portion and a first compacting portion. The first sealing portion has a U-shaped longitudinal section as a whole and the U-shaped opening faces outward, and the first sealing portion is inserted at the discharge opening to discharge the first sealing portion. The mouth wall of the mouth is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the first sealing portion, and the discharge valve is in close contact with the first sealing portion when entering the discharge port, thereby sealing the gap between the discharge valve and the discharge port; At the same time, the lower side of the first sealing portion is sandwiched between the lower end of the body and the lower end of the outer cover, so that the first sealing portion also seals the gap between the lower end of the outer cover and the lower end of the body, thus utilizing a first The sealing portion can realize two sealings, thereby reducing the number of components and saving cost; and the first compacting portion is located below the discharge opening and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover, thereby sealing the movable cover and the movable cover The gap between the body and the bottom of the cover ensures the sealing reliability between the movable cover and the cleaning cavity, and three seals are realized by using a first sealing member, thereby further reducing the number of components and further saving cost. .
在上述技术方案中,所述第二密封件包括第二密封部和与所述第二密封部相连的第二压实部;其中,所述第二密封部的纵截面整体呈“7”形,所述第二密封部夹设在所述外罩的上部与所述上盖之间的间隙内,以密封所述外罩与所 述上盖之间的间隙,所述第二压实部位于所述上盖的下方并与所述活动盖板的上表面相抵靠。In the above technical solution, the second sealing member includes a second sealing portion and a second compacting portion connected to the second sealing portion; wherein the second sealing portion has a longitudinal section as a whole in a "7" shape The second sealing portion is interposed in a gap between the upper portion of the outer cover and the upper cover to seal a gap between the outer cover and the upper cover, and the second compacting portion is located at the The lower side of the cover is placed against the upper surface of the movable cover.
第二密封件包括第二密封部和第二压实部,将第二密封部夹设在外罩的上部与上盖之间的间隙内,即可使第二密封部与上盖和外罩紧密贴合,从而密封了上盖与外罩之间的间隙,由于本体位于外罩内侧,因而也实现了上盖与清洗腔体之间的密封;且由于第二密封部的纵截面整体呈“7”形,因而既实现了轴向密封,也实现了径向密封,有效保证了上盖与清洗腔体之间的密封可靠性;而第二压实部则位于上盖的下方,并与活动盖板的上表面相抵靠,从而密封了活动盖板与外罩上部之间的间隙,进一步提高了活动盖板与清洗腔体之间的密封可靠性,同时也密封了活动盖板与上盖之间的间隙,防止蒸汽从活动盖板与上盖之间的间隙内进入上盖中。The second sealing member includes a second sealing portion and a second compacting portion, and the second sealing portion is sandwiched between the upper portion of the outer cover and the upper cover, so that the second sealing portion is closely attached to the upper cover and the outer cover Closing, thereby sealing the gap between the upper cover and the outer cover, since the body is located inside the outer cover, thereby achieving a seal between the upper cover and the cleaning cavity; and because the longitudinal section of the second sealing portion is generally "7" shaped Therefore, both the axial sealing and the radial sealing are realized, which effectively ensures the sealing reliability between the upper cover and the cleaning cavity; and the second compacting portion is located below the upper cover and the movable cover The upper surface abuts against the gap between the movable cover and the upper portion of the outer cover, further improves the sealing reliability between the movable cover and the cleaning cavity, and also seals between the movable cover and the upper cover. The gap prevents steam from entering the upper cover from the gap between the movable cover and the upper cover.
其中,外罩套设在本体的下部,其顶部向外翻转形成折边,本体的上部边缘设有凸出于外罩的环形凸出部,环形凸出部位于折边的上方,并与折边通过螺钉等紧固件固定连接。Wherein, the outer cover is sleeved on the lower part of the body, the top part of the body is turned outward to form a folded edge, and the upper edge of the body is provided with an annular protruding portion protruding from the outer cover, and the annular protruding portion is located above the folded edge and passes through the folded edge Fasteners such as screws are fixedly connected.
在上述技术方案中,所述第二压实部的纵截面整体呈V形且开口朝内,所述活动盖板的上表面与所述第二压实部的下部相抵靠。In the above technical solution, the longitudinal section of the second compacting portion is entirely V-shaped and the opening is inward, and the upper surface of the movable cover plate abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion.
第二压实部的纵截面整体呈V形且开口朝内,即V形开口朝向清洗腔体,活动盖板的上表面与第二压实部的下部相抵靠,这样有利于增加第二压实部的变形量,从而增加第二压实部与活动盖板的接触面积,以进一步提高第二压实部的密封可靠性。The longitudinal section of the second compacting portion is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, that is, the V-shaped opening faces the cleaning cavity, and the upper surface of the movable cover abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion, which is advantageous for increasing the second pressure. The amount of deformation of the real part increases the contact area of the second compacted portion with the movable cover to further improve the sealing reliability of the second compacted portion.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述活动盖板的上表面局部凸出形成阶梯状的抵靠部,且所述阶梯状的抵靠部向靠近所述第二密封件的方向凸出。In any of the above aspects, the upper surface of the movable cover partially protrudes to form a stepped abutting portion, and the stepped abutting portion protrudes in a direction close to the second sealing member.
活动盖板的上表面局部凸出形成阶梯状的抵靠部,阶梯状的抵靠部向靠近第二密封件的方向凸出,能够进一步增加第二压实部的变形量,从而进一步增加第二压实部与活动盖板的接触面积,进一步提高第二密封件的密封可靠性。The upper surface of the movable cover partially protrudes to form a stepped abutting portion, and the stepped abutting portion protrudes in a direction close to the second sealing member, thereby further increasing the deformation amount of the second compacting portion, thereby further increasing the number The contact area between the second compacting portion and the movable cover further improves the sealing reliability of the second sealing member.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述活动盖板局部向下凸出形成与所述清洗腔体的形状相适配的外壳罩,所述外壳罩套设在所述清洗腔体的外侧,所述下料口开设在所述外壳罩的底部。In any one of the above aspects, the movable cover partially protrudes downward to form an outer cover that is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity, and the outer cover is sleeved on an outer side of the cleaning cavity. The lower opening is opened at the bottom of the outer casing.
使活动盖板局部向下凸出形成外壳罩,由于外壳罩的形状与清洗腔体的形 状相适配,因而将清洗腔体嵌入外壳罩中,即可实现清洗腔体与活动盖板之间的装配定位,这避免了现有技术中直接在活动盖板上开设大尺寸安装孔的情况,从而提高了活动盖板的强度,且使用过程中外壳罩也可以对清洗腔体及其内部的物料起到有效的支撑作用,从而提高了产品结构的稳定可靠性;将下料口开设在外壳罩的底部,使得下料口与卸料口相对应,有利于物料的顺利排出。The movable cover plate is partially protruded downward to form an outer casing cover. Since the shape of the outer casing is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity, the cleaning cavity is embedded in the outer casing to realize the cleaning cavity and the movable cover. The assembly positioning avoids the prior art to directly open the large installation hole on the movable cover, thereby improving the strength of the movable cover, and the outer cover can also be used for cleaning the cavity and the interior thereof during use. The material plays an effective supporting role, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the product structure; the cutting opening is opened at the bottom of the outer casing, so that the lowering opening corresponds to the discharging opening, which is favorable for the smooth discharge of materials.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述活动盖板位于所述下料口处的边缘部位的上表面与所述第一密封件相抵靠。In any of the above aspects, the upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover at the lower opening abuts against the first sealing member.
活动盖板位于下料口处的边缘部位的上表面与第一密封件相抵靠,则下料口的尺寸与卸料口的尺寸相当,且第一密封件密封了活动盖板与清洗腔体之间的间隙的入口,因而既有利于物料快速排出,又能够避免物料残留在活动盖板与清洗腔体之间的间隙内,从而提高了下料效率。The upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover at the feeding opening abuts against the first sealing member, the size of the lower opening is equivalent to the size of the discharging opening, and the first sealing member seals the movable cover and the cleaning cavity The entrance between the gaps is beneficial to both the rapid discharge of the material and the avoidance of material remaining in the gap between the movable cover and the cleaning chamber, thereby improving the efficiency of the blanking.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述活动盖板与所述第一密封件之间的干涉量大于或等于0.5mm;和/或,所述活动盖板与所述第二密封件之间的干涉量大于或等于1.0mm。In any one of the above aspects, the amount of interference between the movable cover and the first seal is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm; and/or between the movable cover and the second seal The amount of interference is greater than or equal to 1.0 mm.
活动盖板与第一密封件之间的干涉量,即:第一密封件受到活动盖板的上表面的抵靠作用后发生的变形量,也可以叫第一密封件的预压量,如果该干涉量过小会导致第一密封件的密封效果不够可靠,因此合理设置活动盖板与第一密封件之间的干涉量非常重要。本公司的技术人员通过大量的试验和研究后发现,将活动盖板与第一密封件之间的干涉量控制在大于或等于0.5mm的范围内,能够保证第一密封件具有良好的密封效果。The amount of interference between the movable cover and the first seal, that is, the amount of deformation of the first seal after being abutted by the upper surface of the movable cover, may also be referred to as the amount of preload of the first seal, if If the interference amount is too small, the sealing effect of the first sealing member is not reliable enough, so it is very important to appropriately set the amount of interference between the movable cover and the first sealing member. After a large number of tests and researches, the technicians of the company found that the interference between the movable cover and the first seal is controlled within a range of 0.5 mm or more, which can ensure the first seal has a good sealing effect. .
同理,活动盖板与第二密封件之间的干涉量,即:第二密封件受到活动盖板的上表面的抵靠作用后发生的变形量,也可以叫第二密封件的预压量,如果该干涉量过小会导致第二密封件的密封效果不够可靠,因此合理设置活动盖板与第二密封件之间的干涉量也非常重要。本公司的技术人员通过大量的试验和研究后发现,将活动盖板与第二密封件之间的干涉量控制在大于或等于1.0mm的范围内,能够保证第二密封件具有良好的密封效果。Similarly, the amount of interference between the movable cover and the second seal, that is, the amount of deformation of the second seal after being abutted by the upper surface of the movable cover, may also be referred to as the preload of the second seal. If the amount of interference is too small, the sealing effect of the second sealing member is not reliable enough, so it is also important to properly set the amount of interference between the movable cover and the second sealing member. After a large number of tests and researches, the technicians of the company found that the interference between the movable cover and the second seal is controlled to be greater than or equal to 1.0 mm, which can ensure a good sealing effect of the second seal. .
本申请第四方面的技术方案提供了一种烹饪器具,包括:锅体;和如第三方面技术方案中任一项所述的上盖组件,盖设在所述锅体上,并与所述锅体围设出烹饪腔室,且其物料清洗装置的卸料口与所述烹饪腔室相连通。The technical solution of the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a cooking appliance, comprising: a pot body; and the upper lid assembly according to any one of the aspects of the third aspect, which is disposed on the pot body and The cooking pot is surrounded by the cooking chamber, and the discharge opening of the material cleaning device is in communication with the cooking chamber.
本申请第四方面的技术方案提供的烹饪器具,因包括第三方面技术方案中任一项的物料清洗装置,因而具有上述任一技术方案所具有的一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。The cooking appliance provided by the technical solution of the fourth aspect of the present invention has all the beneficial effects of any of the above technical solutions, and is not described herein again.
在上述任一技术方案中,所述烹饪器具为电饭煲。In any of the above aspects, the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
当然不限于电饭煲,也可以是电压力锅、电炖锅、电蒸锅等。Of course, it is not limited to rice cookers, but also electric pressure cookers, electric cookers, electric steamers, and the like.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent in the description which follows.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是本申请一些实施例所述的物料清洗装置的局部分解结构示意图;1 is a partial exploded structural view of a material cleaning device according to some embodiments of the present application;
图2是图1中A部的放大结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic enlarged view of the portion A of Figure 1;
图3是图1所示物料清洗装置装配后的俯视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a top plan view of the material cleaning device shown in Figure 1 after assembly;
图4是图3中B-B向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
图5是图4中D-D向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional structural view of the D-D direction of Figure 4;
图6是图3中C-C向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 6 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line C-C of Figure 3;
图7是图5中E-E向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line E-E of Figure 5;
图8本图1中A部的另一个放大结构示意图;Figure 8 is another enlarged schematic view of the portion A of Figure 1;
图9是图3中B-B向的另一个剖视结构示意图;Figure 9 is another cross-sectional structural view taken along line B-B of Figure 3;
图10是图3中C-C向的另一个剖视结构示意图;Figure 10 is another cross-sectional structural view taken along line C-C of Figure 3;
图11是图10中F部的放大结构示意图;Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion F of Figure 10;
图12图1中所示密封圈的立体结构示意图;Figure 12 is a perspective view of the sealing ring shown in Figure 1;
图13是图1所示本体的仰视结构示意图;Figure 13 is a bottom plan view of the body of Figure 1;
图14是本申请另一些实施例所述的物料清洗装置C-C向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 14 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the material cleaning device C-C of the other embodiments of the present application;
图15是图14中G部的放大结构示意图;Figure 15 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion G of Figure 14;
图16是图14中密封圈的立体结构示意图。Figure 16 is a perspective view showing the structure of the seal ring of Figure 14.
图17是图1所示物料清洗装置装配后的另一个俯视结构示意图;Figure 17 is another top plan view of the material cleaning device of Figure 1 after assembly;
图18是图17中C’-C’向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 18 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along the line C'-C' in Figure 17;
图19是图18中E’-E’向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 19 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line E'-E' of Figure 18;
图20是图19中F’部的放大结构示意图。Figure 20 is an enlarged schematic view showing the portion F' of Figure 19.
其中,图1至图20中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numerals in FIG. 1 to FIG. 20 and the component names is:
10本体,11通孔,12第一排水口,13第一进气口,14进水口,15输送孔,16转接孔,17排水通道,18管道凸起,20外罩,21第二排水口,22第二进气口,23避空槽,30环状空间,31第一导流筋,32导水槽,33第二导流筋,34导气槽,35隔离筋,40密封件,41过渡孔,42凸起。10 body, 11 through holes, 12 first drain, 13 first air inlet, 14 water inlet, 15 delivery hole, 16 adapter hole, 17 drainage channel, 18 pipe projection, 20 cover, 21 second drain , 22 second air inlet, 23 hollow, 30 annular space, 31 first guide rib, 32 water guide, 33 second guide rib, 34 air guide, 35 isolation rib, 40 seal, 41 Transition hole, 42 raised.
图21是本申请一些实施例所述的上盖组件的分解结构示意图;21 is a schematic exploded view of an upper cover assembly according to some embodiments of the present application;
图22是图21所示上盖组件装配后的结构示意图;Figure 22 is a schematic structural view of the upper cover assembly shown in Figure 21;
图23是图22所示上盖组件的俯视结构示意图;Figure 23 is a top plan view of the upper cover assembly of Figure 22;
图24是图23所示上盖组件A’-A’向的剖视结构示意图;Figure 24 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the upper cover assembly A'-A' shown in Figure 23;
图25是图24中B’部的放大结构示意图。Figure 25 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B' of Figure 24;
其中,图21至图25中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numerals in FIG. 21 to FIG. 25 and the component names is:
10’清洗腔体,11’本体,12’外罩,20’上盖,30’第一密封件,31’第一密封部,32’第一压实部,40’卸料阀,50’活动盖板,51’外壳罩,52’抵靠部,60’第二密封件,61’第二密封部,62’第二压实部。10' cleaning chamber, 11' body, 12' outer cover, 20' upper cover, 30' first seal, 31' first seal, 32' first compaction, 40' discharge valve, 50' activity Cover, 51' outer cover, 52' abutment, 60' second seal, 61' second seal, 62' second compact.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The above objects, features and advantages of the present application will be more clearly understood from the following description of the appended claims. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但是,本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the application. However, the present application may also be practiced in other different ways than those described herein. Therefore, the scope of the present application is not limited by the specifics disclosed below. Limitations of the embodiments.
下面参照图1至图25描述根据本申请一些实施例所述的物料清洗装置、上盖组件及烹饪器具。A material cleaning device, an upper cover assembly, and a cooking appliance according to some embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to FIGS. 1 through 25.
如图1至图20所示,本申请第一方面的实施例提供的物料清洗装置,包括:本体10和外罩20。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 20, the material cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present application includes: a body 10 and a cover 20.
具体地,外罩20套设在本体10外侧,并与本体10之间形成环状空间30,本体10和外罩20中的至少一个上设有排水口,排水口与环状空间30相连通,且本体10上还设有连通其内部空间及环状空间30的通孔11,如图4和图6所示;其中,环状空间30内设有两个第一导流筋31,第一导流筋31的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个第一导流筋31之间限定出导水槽32,且导水槽32的上端延伸至排水口处并与排水口相连通,如图2所示,导水槽32的下端延伸至环状空间30的下部并与环状空间30的底部之间具有间隙。Specifically, the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the body 10, and forms an annular space 30 with the body 10. At least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a drain port, and the drain port communicates with the annular space 30, and The body 10 is further provided with a through hole 11 communicating with the inner space and the annular space 30, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6; wherein the annular space 30 is provided with two first guiding ribs 31, the first guide Both ends of the flow rib 31 in the thickness direction are respectively fitted to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20 so that the water guiding groove 32 is defined between the two first guiding ribs 31, and the upper end of the water guiding groove 32 is defined. Extending to the drain port and communicating with the drain port, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower end of the water guide groove 32 extends to a lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30.
本申请第一方面的实施例提供的物料清洗装置,在本体10的外侧增加了外罩20,外罩20与本体10之间限定出环状空间30,且环状空间30通过通孔11与本体10的内部空间相连通,使得在本体10外侧形成了空腔,由于本体10和外罩20中的至少一个上设有与该空腔相连通的排水口,因而可以利用该空腔将本体10内部的清洗污水抽离出来,这样省去了现有技术中向洗米盒(相当于本申请的本体10)内部插设的排水管,从而提高了本体10内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体10的内部结构;同时,环状空间30内还设有两个第一导流筋31,且第一导流筋31的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,则两个第一导流筋31与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁共同围设出了沿上下方向延伸的导水槽32,由于导水槽32的上端延伸至排水口处并与排水口相连通,而导水槽32的下端延伸至环状空间30的下部并与环状空间30的底部之间具有间隙,因而环状空间30内的清洗污水只能经由导水槽32的下端向上流动进入导水槽32内,进而到达排水口处排出,由于空气必然位于液体的上方,因而在排水的过程中,只有环状空间30内的清洗污水基本上被完全抽出后,才可能抽到环状空间30内的空气,相较于没有设置导水槽32的实施例而言,有效改善了排水过程中因抽到空气导致排水效率降低并产生空泡噪声的情况,从而提高了物料清洗装置的排水效率,并降低了排水过程中产生的噪音。The material cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention adds a cover 20 to the outside of the body 10, an annular space 30 is defined between the cover 20 and the body 10, and the annular space 30 passes through the through hole 11 and the body 10. The internal spaces are connected such that a cavity is formed outside the body 10, and since at least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a drain opening communicating with the cavity, the cavity can be used to move the interior of the body 10 The cleaning sewage is pumped out, so that the drain pipe inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body 10 of the present application) in the prior art is omitted, thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 10 and simplifying the body 10 At the same time, two first guiding ribs 31 are further disposed in the annular space 30, and two ends of the first guiding rib 31 in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20. The two first guiding ribs 31 together with the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20 enclose a water guiding groove 32 extending in the up and down direction, since the upper end of the water guiding groove 32 extends to the water outlet and The drain ports are connected, and the water guide 32 The lower end extends to a lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30, so that the cleaning sewage in the annular space 30 can only flow upward through the lower end of the water guiding channel 32 into the water guiding groove 32, thereby reaching the drainage. The air is discharged from the mouth. Since the air is necessarily located above the liquid, in the process of draining, only the cleaning sewage in the annular space 30 is substantially completely extracted, and the air in the annular space 30 may be drawn. In the embodiment in which the water guiding groove 32 is not provided, the drainage efficiency is lowered and the air bubble noise is generated due to the pumping of the air during the drainage process, thereby improving the drainage efficiency of the material cleaning device and reducing the drainage process. The noise.
下面结合一些实施例来详细描述本申请提供的物料清洗装置的具体结构。The specific structure of the material cleaning device provided by the present application will be described in detail below with reference to some embodiments.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
本体10和外罩20中的至少一个上还设有进气口,进气口也与环状空间 30相连通,如图1、图2和图6所示。At least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is further provided with an air inlet which is also in communication with the annular space 30, as shown in Figs. 1, 2 and 6.
本体10和外罩20中的至少一个上还设有进气口,进气口也与环状空间30相连通,则可以利用环状空间30向本体10内部输送气流,利用气流带动本体10内的水和物料翻滚、摩擦,进而起到气动洗料的作用,气动洗料相较于机械搅拌洗料具有洁净无污染、不会导致物料破损且结构简单的优点;同时,利用环状空间30向本体10内输送气流,无需向本体10内插设进气管,因而也简化了本体10的内部结构,提高了本体10的空间利用率。At least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is further provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is also connected to the annular space 30, so that the air flow can be transmitted to the inside of the body 10 by using the annular space 30, and the airflow is used to drive the inside of the body 10. The water and materials roll and rub, and then play the role of pneumatic washing. The pneumatic washing material has the advantages of being clean and non-polluting, not causing material damage and simple structure compared with the mechanical stirring washing material. At the same time, using the annular space 30 The airflow is transmitted in the body 10, and the intake pipe is not inserted into the body 10, thereby simplifying the internal structure of the body 10 and improving the space utilization ratio of the body 10.
进一步地,环状空间30内还设有两个第二导流筋33,如图1和图2所示,第二导流筋33的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个第二导流筋33之间限定出导气槽34,且导气槽34的上端延伸至进气口处并与进气口相连通,导气槽34的下端延伸至环状空间30的下部并与环状空间30的底部之间具有间隙,如图2所示。Further, two annular guiding ribs 33 are further disposed in the annular space 30. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the two ends of the second guiding rib 33 in the thickness direction are respectively opposite to the outer side wall and the outer cover of the body 10. The inner side walls of the 20 are fitted so that the air guiding grooves 34 are defined between the two second guiding ribs 33, and the upper end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the air inlet and communicates with the air inlet to conduct air. The lower end of the groove 34 extends to a lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30, as shown in FIG.
环状空间30内还设有两个第二导流筋33,且第二导流筋33的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,则两个第二导流筋33与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁共同围设出了沿上下方向延伸的导气槽34,由于导气槽34的上端延伸至进气口处并与进气口相连通,而导气槽34的下端延伸至环状空间30的下部并与环状空间30的底部之间具有间隙,因而进气口送入环状空间30内的气流只能经由导气槽34的上端向下流动进入导气槽34内,到达环状空间30的下部后经由通孔11进入本体10内,这保证了气流能够快速到达本体10的下部,从而更有效地带动本体10内的物料和水进行翻滚、摩擦等运动,进而有效提高了气动洗料的效率。Two second guiding ribs 33 are further disposed in the annular space 30, and two ends of the second guiding rib 33 in the thickness direction are respectively respectively matched with the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, and then two The second guiding rib 33 and the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20 together define an air guiding groove 34 extending in the up and down direction, since the upper end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the air inlet and is connected to the air inlet The mouth is in communication, and the lower end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30, so that the airflow that the air inlet sends into the annular space 30 can only pass through the air guiding air. The upper end of the groove 34 flows downward into the air guiding groove 34, reaches the lower portion of the annular space 30, and enters the body 10 through the through hole 11, which ensures that the airflow can quickly reach the lower portion of the body 10, thereby more effectively driving the body 10 The material and water in the inside are tumbling, rubbing and the like, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the pneumatic washing.
实施例二Embodiment 2
与实施例一的区别在于:在实施例一的基础上,进一步地,进气口与排水口并排设置,如图1和图2所示,导水槽32与导气槽34之间还设有隔离筋35,隔离筋35将导水槽32与导气槽34隔离开来,如图2、图5和图7所示。The difference from the first embodiment is that, on the basis of the first embodiment, the air inlet and the water outlet are arranged side by side. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are further disposed. The barrier ribs 35, the barrier ribs 35 isolate the water guide 32 from the air guide slots 34, as shown in Figures 2, 5 and 7.
进气口与排水口并排设置,且导水槽32与导气槽34之间还设有隔离筋35,隔离筋35将导水槽32与导气槽34隔离开来,能够避免排污时污物进入导气槽34导致气源污染或者降低排水效率的情况发生,从而提高了物料清洗装置的使用可靠性。The air inlet is arranged side by side with the water outlet, and a barrier rib 35 is further disposed between the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34. The separating rib 35 separates the water guiding groove 32 from the air guiding groove 34, thereby preventing dirt from entering when the sewage is discharged. The air guide groove 34 causes air source pollution or reduces drainage efficiency, thereby improving the reliability of use of the material cleaning device.
进一步地,隔离筋35的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,且隔离筋35的长度方向的两端分别与环状空间30的顶部和底部相贴合,如图7所示,以将环状空间30完全隔断。Further, both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the thickness direction are respectively fitted to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, and the two ends of the spacer rib 35 in the longitudinal direction are respectively opposite to the top and bottom of the annular space 30. The bonding is as shown in Fig. 7 to completely block the annular space 30.
隔离筋35的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,且隔离筋35的长度方向的两端分别与环状空间30的顶部和底部相贴合,则环状空间30被隔离筋35完全隔断,而导水槽32和导气槽34分居隔离筋35的两侧,这样,排水时,水流只能按照由导气槽34流向导水槽32的方向定向旋转,从而进一步降低了排水时抽到空气的概率,进一步提高了排水效率并进一步降低了排水噪音;同时,还确保了排水过程中清洗污水不会进入导气槽34内,从而保证了气源的洁净度。Both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, and both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the longitudinal direction are respectively fitted to the top and bottom of the annular space 30, Then, the annular space 30 is completely partitioned by the isolation ribs 35, and the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are separated from the two sides of the separating rib 35, so that when draining, the water flow can only be directed in the direction of the water guiding groove 34 flowing through the water guiding groove 32. Rotation, thereby further reducing the probability of drawing air when draining, further improving the drainage efficiency and further reducing the drainage noise; at the same time, ensuring that the cleaning sewage does not enter the air guiding channel 34 during the drainage process, thereby ensuring the air source Cleanliness.
实施例三Embodiment 3
与实施例二的区别在于:在实施例二的基础上,进一步地,如图6所示,排水口包括设置在本体10上的第一排水口12和设置在外罩20上的第二排水口21,第二排水口21与第一排水口12对接吻合形成排水通道;进气口包括设置在本体10上的第一进气口13和设置在外罩20上的第二进气口22,第二进气口22与第一进气口13对接吻合形成进气通道。The difference from the second embodiment is that, on the basis of the second embodiment, further, as shown in FIG. 6, the drain port includes a first drain port 12 disposed on the body 10 and a second drain port disposed on the outer cover 20. 21, the second drain port 21 and the first drain port 12 abut against each other to form a drain channel; the air inlet includes a first air inlet 13 disposed on the body 10 and a second air inlet 22 disposed on the outer cover 20, The two intake ports 22 abut against the first intake port 13 to form an intake passage.
本体10上设有第一排水口12,第一排水口12可以连接负压源(如抽水泵)或者直接连接集污容器,用于排出本体10内的污物;由于第一排水口12与环状空间30相连通,并进一步通过本体10通孔11与本体10的内部空间相连通,则排水时,本体10内部的污物经本体10通孔11进入环状空间30,进一步由第一排水口12排出,由于通孔11的尺寸小于大米等物料的尺寸,因而环状空间30可以过气过水,但不能过料,故而排水时只有清洗污水能够通过通孔11进入环状空间30,从而实现了清洗污水与大米等物料的分离,并避免了大米等物料到达第一排水口12处,故而不会出现大米等物料堵塞抽水口的情况发生,使得清洗污水能够快速排出。The first drain port 12 is provided with a first drain port 12, and the first drain port 12 can be connected to a negative pressure source (such as a water pump) or directly connected to the dirt collection container for discharging dirt in the body 10; The annular space 30 communicates with each other and further communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10. When draining, the dirt inside the body 10 enters the annular space 30 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, further by the first The drain port 12 is discharged. Since the size of the through hole 11 is smaller than the size of the material such as rice, the annular space 30 can pass through the water, but cannot pass through the material. Therefore, only the washing sewage can enter the annular space through the through hole 11 when draining. Therefore, the separation of the cleaning sewage and the rice and the like is realized, and the materials such as rice are prevented from reaching the first drainage port 12, so that the situation that the rice and the like block the water suction port does not occur, so that the cleaning sewage can be quickly discharged.
本体10上设有第一进气口13,第一进气口13可以连接气源(如风机、气泵等),用于向本体10内部输送气流,气流可以用于搅动本体10内的物料和水翻滚,实现物料清洗,也可以用于吹动物料,促使物料排出;由于第一进气口13与环状空间30相连通,进一步通过本体10通孔11与本体10的内部 空间相连通,则进气时,气流由进气口进入环状空间30,经本体10通孔11进入本体10的内部空间,实现搅拌、下料等功能。The body 10 is provided with a first air inlet 13 , and the first air inlet 13 can be connected to a gas source (such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.) for conveying airflow into the body 10 , and the air flow can be used to agitate the material in the body 10 and The water is tumbling to achieve material cleaning, and can also be used for blowing animal material to promote material discharge; since the first air inlet 13 is in communication with the annular space 30, the through hole 11 of the body 10 is further connected to the internal space of the body 10, When the air is intake, the airflow enters the annular space 30 from the air inlet, and enters the inner space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, thereby achieving functions such as stirring and cutting.
相应地,外罩20上设有第二进气口22和第二排水口21,第二进气口22与第一进气口13对接吻合形成进气通道,第二排水口21与第一排水口12对接吻合形成排水通道,则气流经进气通道进入环状空间30内,再经通孔11进入本体10内部,污水由通孔11进入环状空间30内,再经排水通道排出,相当于在第一进气口13与环状空间30之间增加了一段进气通道,在第一排水口12与环状空间30之间增加了一段排水通道,由于进气通道的截面积和排水通道的截面积显著小于环状空间30的尺寸,因此可以在一定程度上增加第一进气口13和第一排水口12处的压力,从而提高进气速度和排污速度,并减小对气源、负压源的压力要求;同时,还便于根据需要合理布置第一进气口13和第一排水口12的位置。Correspondingly, the outer cover 20 is provided with a second air inlet 22 and a second water outlet 21, and the second air inlet 22 is abutted with the first air inlet 13 to form an intake passage, and the second drain 21 and the first drain The mouth 12 is butt jointed to form a drainage channel, and the airflow enters the annular space 30 through the air inlet passage, and then enters the interior of the body 10 through the through hole 11, and the sewage enters the annular space 30 through the through hole 11, and is discharged through the drainage channel, which is equivalent A section of the intake passage is added between the first intake port 13 and the annular space 30, and a section of the drain passage is added between the first drain port 12 and the annular space 30, due to the cross-sectional area of the intake passage and the drainage The cross-sectional area of the passage is significantly smaller than the size of the annular space 30, so that the pressure at the first intake port 13 and the first drain port 12 can be increased to some extent, thereby increasing the intake speed and the blowdown speed, and reducing the gas. The pressure requirements of the source and the negative pressure source; at the same time, it is also convenient to arrange the positions of the first air inlet 13 and the first water outlet 12 as needed.
优选地,外罩20的高度低于本体10的高度,且外罩20套设在本体10的下部的外侧,如图1、图4和图6所示。Preferably, the height of the outer cover 20 is lower than the height of the body 10, and the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body 10, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 6.
外罩20的高度低于本体10的高度,且外罩20套设在本体10的下部的外侧,则本体10中的污物也可以从本体10的下部向外排出,有利于利用重力实现污物的快速彻底排出;同时,气流可以从本体10的下部进入本体10的内部空间,便于气流由下向上升腾,进而带动物料和水翻滚,实现物料清洗功能;在实现上述功能的基础上,还适当减小了外罩20的尺寸,有利于进一步简化物料清洗装置的结构,从而进一步节约成本,并节省物料清洗装置的安装空间。The height of the outer cover 20 is lower than the height of the body 10, and the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body 10. The dirt in the body 10 can also be discharged outward from the lower portion of the body 10, which is advantageous for utilizing gravity to realize dirt. At the same time, the airflow can enter the inner space of the body 10 from the lower part of the body 10, so that the airflow rises from the lower direction, and then the animal material and the water are tumbled to realize the material cleaning function; on the basis of realizing the above functions, the airflow is also appropriately reduced. The size of the outer cover 20 is small, which further simplifies the structure of the material cleaning device, thereby further saving costs and saving installation space of the material cleaning device.
具体地,本体10侧壁上部的厚度大于下部的厚度,如图4和图6所示,外罩20套设在本体10的下部外侧,这样能够使整个物料清洗装置的结构更加规整;其中,外罩20的上端设有第二进气口22和第二排水口21,如图2所示,第一进气口13在本体10的侧壁内部向下延伸至第二进气口22处,与第二进气口22对接形成进气通道;第一排水口12在本体10的侧壁内部向下延伸至第二排水口21处,与第二排水口21对接形成排水通道。Specifically, the thickness of the upper portion of the side wall of the body 10 is greater than the thickness of the lower portion. As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, the outer cover 20 is sleeved outside the lower portion of the body 10, so that the structure of the entire material cleaning device can be more regular; The upper end of 20 is provided with a second air inlet 22 and a second water outlet 21, as shown in FIG. 2, the first air inlet 13 extends downward inside the side wall of the body 10 to the second air inlet 22, and The second air inlet 22 is butted to form an air inlet passage; the first water outlet 12 extends downward inside the side wall of the body 10 to the second water outlet 21, and abuts the second water outlet 21 to form a drainage channel.
优选地,第一进气口13与第二进气口22上下排布,如图6所示,第一排水口12与第二排水口21上下分布,第一进气口13与第一排水口12水平对称排布,第二进气口22与第二排水口21水平对称排布,如图6所示。Preferably, the first air inlet 13 and the second air inlet 22 are arranged up and down. As shown in FIG. 6 , the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 21 are vertically distributed, and the first air inlet 13 and the first drainage port 13 The ports 12 are arranged horizontally symmetrically, and the second air inlets 22 are arranged horizontally symmetrically with the second water outlets 21, as shown in FIG.
第一进气口13与第二进气口22上下排布,即:第一进气口13在上,第二进气口22在下,第一排水口12与第二排水口21上下排布,即:第一排水口12在上,第二排水口21在下;由于外罩20包裹本体10的外侧下部,因此,第一进气口13和第一排水口12便于设置在相对靠上的位置,而将第二进气口22和第二排水口21分别设置第一进气口13和第一排水口12的下方,则便于进气通道和排水通道的对接形成,结构简单合理。The first air inlet 13 and the second air inlet 22 are arranged up and down, that is, the first air inlet 13 is above, the second air inlet 22 is below, and the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 21 are arranged up and down. That is, the first drain port 12 is on, the second drain port 21 is down; since the outer cover 20 wraps the outer lower portion of the body 10, the first air inlet 13 and the first drain port 12 are conveniently disposed at a relatively upper position. The second air inlet 22 and the second water outlet 21 are respectively disposed below the first air inlet 13 and the first water outlet 12 to facilitate the formation of the air inlet and the drainage channel, and the structure is simple and reasonable.
进一步地,第一进气口13与第一排水口12水平对称分布,使得本体10的结构较为规整,便于加工成型;第二进气口22与第二排水口21水平对称分布,使得外罩20的结构较为规整,便于加工成型。Further, the first air inlet 13 and the first water outlet 12 are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the structure of the body 10 is relatively regular and convenient for processing; the second air inlet 22 and the second water outlet 21 are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the outer cover 20 The structure is relatively regular and easy to process.
进一步地,第一导流筋31与外罩20的内侧壁一体成型。Further, the first guide rib 31 is integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover 20.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
与实施例三的区别在于:第一导流筋31与本体10的外侧壁一体成型。The difference from the third embodiment is that the first guide rib 31 is integrally formed with the outer side wall of the body 10.
实施例五Embodiment 5
与实施例三的区别在于:第一导流筋31与本体10和外罩20为分体式结构,组装在本体10与外罩20之间。The difference from the third embodiment is that the first guiding rib 31 and the body 10 and the outer cover 20 are of a split structure and are assembled between the body 10 and the outer cover 20.
第一导流筋31可以与本体10的外侧壁一体成型,也可以与外罩20的内侧壁一体成型,也可以单独成型后组装在本体10或者外罩20上。同理,第二导流筋33、隔离筋35也可以与本体10的外侧壁一体成型,或者与外罩20的内侧壁一体成型,或者单独成型后组装在本体10或者外罩20上。优选地,第一导流筋31、第二导流筋33和隔离筋35与外罩20的内侧壁一体成型,由于外罩20的结构较为简单,故而加工成型更加方便。The first guide rib 31 may be integrally formed with the outer side wall of the body 10, or may be integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, or may be separately molded and assembled on the body 10 or the outer cover 20. Similarly, the second guiding rib 33 and the spacer rib 35 may also be integrally formed with the outer side wall of the body 10, or integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, or assembled separately on the body 10 or the outer cover 20. Preferably, the first guide rib 31, the second guide rib 33 and the spacer rib 35 are integrally formed with the inner side wall of the outer cover 20. Since the outer cover 20 has a relatively simple structure, it is more convenient to process and shape.
在上述任一实施例中,外罩20的上下两端与本体10的连接部位处均设有密封件40,如图1、图4和图6所示。In any of the above embodiments, the sealing member 40 is provided at the joint between the upper and lower ends of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, as shown in Figs. 1, 4 and 6.
外罩20与本体10的连接部位处设有密封件40,且上下两端的连接部位处均设有密封件40(如密封圈),有效地保证了环状空间30的密封性,避免了气流或水流从外罩20与本体10的连接部位处发生泄露的情况发生,从而提高了物料清洗装置的使用可靠性。A sealing member 40 is disposed at a joint portion of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, and a sealing member 40 (such as a sealing ring) is disposed at a connecting portion of the upper and lower ends, thereby effectively ensuring the sealing property of the annular space 30 and avoiding airflow or The leakage of water from the joint between the outer cover 20 and the body 10 occurs, thereby improving the reliability of use of the material cleaning device.
实施例六Embodiment 6
与上述任一实施例的区别在于:在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步地, 通孔11和排水口分别与环状空间30的底部和顶部相连通,且环状空间30的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。The difference from any of the above embodiments is that, in addition to any of the above embodiments, the through hole 11 and the drain opening are respectively communicated with the bottom and the top of the annular space 30, and the cross section of the annular space 30 The area gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
通孔11和排水口分别与环状空间30的底部和顶部相连通,故而环状空间30的下端为进水端,上端为排水端,由于环状空间30的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,因而排水端的尺寸小于进水端的尺寸,从而有效提高了排水效率,保证了排水效果。The through hole 11 and the drain port communicate with the bottom and the top of the annular space 30, respectively, so that the lower end of the annular space 30 is the water inlet end and the upper end is the drain end, since the cross-sectional area of the annular space 30 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top. The size of the drain end is smaller than the size of the water inlet end, thereby effectively improving the drainage efficiency and ensuring the drainage effect.
具体地,环状空间30的纵截面呈长条形,且其相对的两侧壁之间的间隙宽度由下向上逐渐减小,如图4和图6所示,使环状空间30的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。Specifically, the longitudinal section of the annular space 30 has an elongated shape, and the width of the gap between the opposite side walls gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the transverse direction of the annular space 30 is made. The cross-sectional area gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
环状空间30的纵截面呈长条形,则环状空间30内部空间较窄,有利于进一步增加排水口处的抽吸力,从而进一步提高排水效率,并降低了对负压源(如抽水泵)的要求;且环状空间30相对的两侧壁之间的间隙宽度由下向上逐渐减小,保证了环状空间30的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,且结构规整简单,便于加工成型。The longitudinal section of the annular space 30 has an elongated shape, and the inner space of the annular space 30 is narrow, which is advantageous for further increasing the suction force at the drainage port, thereby further improving the drainage efficiency and reducing the negative pressure source (such as pumping). The requirement of the water pump); and the gap width between the opposite side walls of the annular space 30 is gradually decreased from the bottom to the top, thereby ensuring that the cross-sectional area of the annular space 30 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, and the structure is simple and simple, and is convenient. Processing and forming.
进一步地,环状空间30的相对的两侧壁均为弧面,如图4和图6所示。Further, the opposite side walls of the annular space 30 are all curved surfaces, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6.
环状空间30的相对的两侧壁均为弧面,便于水流沿着环状空间30的侧壁向上流动,不易产生涡流等情况,保证水流能够快速稳定地到达排水口处,从而进一步提高了排水效果。The opposite side walls of the annular space 30 are all curved surfaces, which facilitates the flow of water along the side wall of the annular space 30, which is not easy to generate eddy currents and the like, and ensures that the water flow can reach the drain port quickly and stably, thereby further improving the flow. Drainage effect.
进一步地,通孔11的数量为多个,多个通孔11沿本体10的周向均匀分布,如图4、图6和图7所示。Further, the number of the through holes 11 is plural, and the plurality of through holes 11 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the body 10 as shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 7.
通孔11的数量为多个,多个通孔11沿本体10的周向均匀分布,便于本体10内部各个部位的水快速进入环状空间30内,从而进一步提高排水效率。The number of the through holes 11 is plural, and the plurality of through holes 11 are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the body 10, so that the water in various parts inside the body 10 can quickly enter the annular space 30, thereby further improving the drainage efficiency.
其中,排水口的数量为一个,如图7所示。Among them, the number of drains is one, as shown in Figure 7.
排水口的数量为一个,有效增加了排水口处的抽吸力,从而也进一步提高了排水效率;且有利于减少负压源(如抽水泵)的数量,从而简化产品结构,节约生产成本。The number of the drain ports is one, which effectively increases the suction force at the drain port, thereby further improving the drainage efficiency; and is beneficial for reducing the number of negative pressure sources (such as pumping pumps), thereby simplifying the product structure and saving production costs.
实施例七Example 7
与上述任一实施例的区别在于:在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步地,本体10上设有输送孔15和与输送孔15相连通的转接孔16;物料清洗装置还 包括:密封件40,设置在外罩20的上端与本体10之间,且密封件40上设有连通输送孔15与环状空间30的过渡孔41,过渡孔41的孔径小于或等于输送孔15的下端的孔径。The difference from any of the above embodiments is that, according to any of the above embodiments, the body 10 is further provided with a conveying hole 15 and an adapter hole 16 communicating with the conveying hole 15; the material cleaning device further comprises: The sealing member 40 is disposed between the upper end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, and the sealing member 40 is provided with a transition hole 41 communicating with the conveying hole 15 and the annular space 30. The diameter of the transition hole 41 is smaller than or equal to the lower end of the conveying hole 15. The aperture.
该物料清洗装置,在本体10的外侧增加了外罩20,外罩20与本体10之间限定出环状空间30,且环状空间30通过通孔11与本体10的内部空间相连通,使得在本体10外侧形成了空腔,由于本体10上设有输送孔15和与输送孔15相连通的转接孔16,转接孔16能够连接外部管道(如抽水管道、进气管道等)或者动力源(如抽水泵、气泵等);且外罩20的上端与本体10之间设有密封件40,密封件40上设有连通输送孔15与环状空间30的过渡孔41,从而实现了转接孔16与本体10内部空间之间的连通,因而可以利用该空腔向本体10内部输送物料(包括但不局限于气流、水流等),或者利用该空腔将本体10内部的物料(包括但不局限于清洗污水等)抽离出来,这样避免了现有技术中向洗米盒(相当于本申请的本体10)内部插设管道的情况,从而提高了本体10内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体10的内部结构;同时,由于过渡孔41的孔径小于或等于输送孔15的下端的孔径,这一方面有利于增加物料在过渡孔41处的流动速度,从而提高物料的输送效率,并降低对转接孔16外的动力源的压力要求,另一方面在保证输送孔15与环状空间30之间的密封与通畅的基础上,还有利于适当增加输送孔15的孔径,从而便于本体10的模具制作。The material cleaning device adds a cover 20 to the outside of the body 10. An annular space 30 is defined between the cover 20 and the body 10. The annular space 30 communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 so that the body is A cavity is formed on the outer side of the body 10. Since the body 10 is provided with a delivery hole 15 and an adapter hole 16 communicating with the delivery hole 15, the adapter hole 16 can be connected to an external pipe (such as a pumping pipe, an intake pipe, etc.) or a power source. (such as a water pump, a gas pump, etc.); and a sealing member 40 is disposed between the upper end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, and the sealing member 40 is provided with a transition hole 41 communicating with the conveying hole 15 and the annular space 30, thereby realizing the transfer. The communication between the hole 16 and the internal space of the body 10 can be utilized to transport material (including but not limited to airflow, water flow, etc.) to the interior of the body 10, or to utilize the cavity to materialize the interior of the body 10 (including It is not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thus avoiding the situation in the prior art that the pipe is inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body 10 of the present application), thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 10 and simplifying Internal structure of the body 10 At the same time, since the diameter of the transition hole 41 is smaller than or equal to the aperture of the lower end of the conveying hole 15, this aspect is advantageous for increasing the flow speed of the material at the transition hole 41, thereby improving the material conveying efficiency and reducing the outer diameter of the transfer hole 16. On the other hand, on the basis of ensuring the sealing and unobstructed between the conveying hole 15 and the annular space 30, it is also advantageous to appropriately increase the diameter of the conveying hole 15, thereby facilitating the mold making of the body 10.
进一步地,过渡孔41的上端与输送孔15的下端对接连通,如图14所示。Further, the upper end of the transition hole 41 is in abutting communication with the lower end of the delivery hole 15, as shown in FIG.
过渡孔41的上端与输送孔15的下端对接连通,即:密封件40与本体10直接对接密封,有效简化了密封件40的结构,既便于加工成型,也便于装配。The upper end of the transition hole 41 is in abutting communication with the lower end of the conveying hole 15, that is, the sealing member 40 is directly butted and sealed with the body 10, which simplifies the structure of the sealing member 40, and is convenient for processing and assembly.
进一步地,输送孔15的下端的孔径d1与转接孔16的孔径d的比值在0.2-1.5的范围内。Further, the ratio of the diameter d1 of the lower end of the conveying hole 15 to the diameter d of the through hole 16 is in the range of 0.2 to 1.5.
输送孔15的下端的孔径d1与转接孔16的孔径d的比值在0.2-1.5的范围内,这种情况下,输送孔15与转接孔16之间的尺寸相差不大,物料的进出均较为顺畅,因而采用直接对接密封的方式即可。The ratio of the diameter d1 of the lower end of the conveying hole 15 to the diameter d of the through hole 16 is in the range of 0.2-1.5. In this case, the size between the conveying hole 15 and the adjusting hole 16 is not much different, and the material is in and out. Both are smoother, so the direct butt seal can be used.
进一步地,输送孔15的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,如图14所示。Further, the cross-sectional area of the conveying hole 15 is gradually decreased from the bottom to the top as shown in FIG.
由于转接孔16要连接外部管道或者动力源,因而转接孔16的孔径会相对 小一些,以便于外部管道或者动力源的装配对接;而为了便于物料流动,环状空间30的上端出口和/或入口处会适当增大一些,因此,使输送孔15的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,与环状空间30及转接孔16的尺寸相对应,从而起到了良好的过度作用,有利于进一步提高物料流动的顺畅性。Since the adapter hole 16 is to be connected to an external pipe or power source, the aperture of the adapter hole 16 will be relatively small to facilitate the assembly of the external pipe or the power source; and to facilitate the flow of material, the upper end of the annular space 30 and / / or the entrance will be appropriately increased, so that the cross-sectional area of the conveying hole 15 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top, corresponding to the size of the annular space 30 and the transfer hole 16, thereby playing a good excessive effect, It is beneficial to further improve the smoothness of material flow.
实施例八Example eight
与实施例七的区别在于:密封件40的上表面上设有凸起42,凸起42插入输送孔15内,且过渡孔41贯穿凸起42,如图1、图2、图7、图12和图16所示。The difference from the seventh embodiment is that the upper surface of the sealing member 40 is provided with a protrusion 42 into which the protrusion 42 is inserted, and the transition hole 41 penetrates the protrusion 42 as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 7, and FIG. 12 and Figure 16 are shown.
密封件40的上表面上设有凸起42,凸起42插入输送孔15内,且过渡孔41贯穿凸起42,既保证了环状空间30与输送孔15之间的可靠连通,又增加了密封件40与本体10的接触面积,从而进一步提高了本体10与外罩20之间的密封性能。A protrusion 42 is disposed on the upper surface of the sealing member 40. The protrusion 42 is inserted into the conveying hole 15, and the transition hole 41 penetrates the protrusion 42 to ensure reliable communication between the annular space 30 and the conveying hole 15, and increase The contact area of the sealing member 40 with the body 10 further improves the sealing performance between the body 10 and the outer cover 20.
进一步地,输送孔15的下端的孔径d1与转接孔16的孔径d的比值大于1.5。Further, the ratio of the diameter d1 of the lower end of the delivery hole 15 to the aperture d of the transfer hole 16 is greater than 1.5.
输送孔15的下端的孔径d1与转接孔16的孔径d的比值大于1.5,这种情况下,输送孔15的孔径与转接孔16的尺寸相差较大,且输送孔15的孔径显著大于转接孔16的孔径,导致输送孔15内的压力较小,不利于物料的顺畅流动;此时,通过在密封件40上设置凸起42,将凸起42插入输送孔15内,这相当于适当缩小了输送孔15的孔径,从而避免了因输送孔15与转接孔16尺寸偏差较大导致物料输送不畅的情况发生,提高了物料输送的顺畅度。The ratio of the aperture d1 of the lower end of the delivery hole 15 to the aperture d of the adapter hole 16 is greater than 1.5. In this case, the aperture of the delivery aperture 15 is substantially different from the size of the adapter aperture 16, and the aperture of the delivery aperture 15 is significantly larger than The aperture of the through hole 16 causes the pressure in the conveying hole 15 to be small, which is disadvantageous for the smooth flow of the material; at this time, by providing the projection 42 on the sealing member 40, the projection 42 is inserted into the conveying hole 15, which is equivalent. The hole diameter of the conveying hole 15 is appropriately reduced, thereby avoiding the situation that the material conveying is not smooth due to the large deviation between the conveying hole 15 and the adjusting hole 16, and the smoothness of material conveying is improved.
优选地,过渡孔41的下端的孔径d2与转接孔16的孔径d的比值小于或等于1.2。Preferably, the ratio of the aperture d2 of the lower end of the transition hole 41 to the aperture d of the via hole 16 is less than or equal to 1.2.
过渡孔41下端的孔径d2与转接孔16的孔径d的比值小于或等于1.2,保证了过渡孔41的孔径与转接孔16的孔径的尺寸较为接近,从而有效保证了物料输送的顺畅度。The ratio of the aperture d2 at the lower end of the transition hole 41 to the aperture d of the adapter hole 16 is less than or equal to 1.2, which ensures that the aperture of the transition hole 41 is close to the aperture of the adapter hole 16, thereby ensuring the smoothness of material conveyance. .
其中,输送孔15的下端的孔径d1小于或等于2mm,输送孔15的深度大于或等于输送孔15的下端的孔径的2倍。Wherein, the diameter d1 of the lower end of the conveying hole 15 is less than or equal to 2 mm, and the depth of the conveying hole 15 is greater than or equal to twice the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole 15.
输送孔15的下端的孔径d1小于或等于2mm,且输送孔15的深度大于或等于输送孔15的下端的孔径d1的2倍时,便于模具制作。When the diameter d1 of the lower end of the conveying hole 15 is less than or equal to 2 mm, and the depth of the conveying hole 15 is greater than or equal to twice the diameter d1 of the lower end of the conveying hole 15, the mold is facilitated.
进一步地,凸起42的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,如图8和图13所示。Further, the cross-sectional area of the projection 42 gradually decreases from the bottom to the top as shown in FIGS. 8 and 13.
凸起42的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,便于其顺畅地插入输送孔15内,从而提高装配效率。The cross-sectional area of the projection 42 is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top to facilitate smooth insertion into the delivery hole 15, thereby improving assembly efficiency.
进一步地,过渡孔41的孔径由下向上逐渐减小,如图7和图15所示。Further, the diameter of the transition hole 41 gradually decreases from the bottom to the top as shown in FIGS. 7 and 15.
如前,由于转接孔16要连接外部管道或者动力源,因而转接孔16的孔径会相对小一些,以便于外部管道或者动力源的装配对接;而为了便于物料流动,环状空间30的上端出口和/或入口处会适当增大一些,因此,使过渡孔41的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,与其下方的环状空间30及其上方的转接孔16的尺寸相对应,从而也起到了良好的过度作用,有利于进一步提高物料流动的顺畅性。As before, since the adapter hole 16 is to be connected to an external pipe or a power source, the aperture of the adapter hole 16 will be relatively small to facilitate the assembly of the external pipe or the power source; and to facilitate the flow of material, the annular space 30 The upper end outlet and/or the inlet may be appropriately enlarged, so that the cross-sectional area of the transition hole 41 is gradually decreased from the bottom to the top, corresponding to the size of the annular space 30 below and the transfer hole 16 above it. Therefore, it also plays a good excessive role, which is conducive to further improve the smoothness of material flow.
实施例九Example nine
与实施例七或实施例八的区别在于:在实施例八或实施例九的基础上,进一步地,如图1和图8所示,转接孔16和输送孔15的数量均为两个,两个转接孔16远离输送孔15的一端分别形成为第一排水口12和第一进气口13,如图10所示,外罩20上设有与第一排水口12相对应的第二排水口21及与第一进气口13相对应的第二进气口22,如图8所示,第一排水口12与第二排水口21之间及第一进气口13与第二进气口22之间通过转接孔16和输送孔15相连通。The difference from the seventh embodiment or the eighth embodiment is that, based on the eighth embodiment or the ninth embodiment, further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 8, the number of the transfer holes 16 and the delivery holes 15 are two. The two ends of the two transfer holes 16 away from the transport hole 15 are respectively formed as a first drain port 12 and a first air inlet port 13. As shown in FIG. 10, the cover 20 is provided with a corresponding one of the first drain ports 12. The second drain port 21 and the second air inlet port 22 corresponding to the first air inlet port 13, as shown in FIG. 8, between the first drain port 12 and the second drain port 21 and the first air inlet port 13 and The two intake ports 22 communicate with each other through the transfer hole 16 and the transfer hole 15.
本体10上设有第一排水口12,第一排水口12可以连接负压源(如抽水泵)或者直接连接集污容器,用于排出本体10内的污物;由于第一排水口12与环状空间30相连通,并进一步通过本体10通孔11与本体10的内部空间相连通,则排水时,本体10内部的污物经本体10通孔11进入环状空间30,进一步由第一排水口12排出,由于通孔11的尺寸小于大米等物料的尺寸,因而环状空间30可以过气过水,但不能过料,故而排水时只有清洗污水能够通过通孔11进入环状空间30,从而实现了清洗污水与大米等物料的分离,并避免了大米等物料到达第一排水口12处,故而不会出现大米等物料堵塞抽水口的情况发生,使得清洗污水能够快速排出。The first drain port 12 is provided with a first drain port 12, and the first drain port 12 can be connected to a negative pressure source (such as a water pump) or directly connected to the dirt collection container for discharging dirt in the body 10; The annular space 30 communicates with each other and further communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10. When draining, the dirt inside the body 10 enters the annular space 30 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, further by the first The drain port 12 is discharged. Since the size of the through hole 11 is smaller than the size of the material such as rice, the annular space 30 can pass through the water, but cannot pass through the material. Therefore, only the washing sewage can enter the annular space through the through hole 11 when draining. Therefore, the separation of the cleaning sewage and the rice and the like is realized, and the materials such as rice are prevented from reaching the first drainage port 12, so that the situation that the rice and the like block the water suction port does not occur, so that the cleaning sewage can be quickly discharged.
本体10上设有第一进气口13,第一进气口13可以连接气源(如风机、气泵等),用于向本体10内部输送气流,气流可以用于搅动本体10内的物料 和水翻滚,实现物料清洗,也可以用于吹动物料,促使物料排出;由于第一进气口13与环状空间30相连通,进一步通过本体10通孔11与本体10的内部空间相连通,则进气时,气流由进气口进入环状空间30,经本体10通孔11进入本体10的内部空间,实现搅拌、下料等功能。The body 10 is provided with a first air inlet 13 , and the first air inlet 13 can be connected to a gas source (such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.) for conveying airflow into the body 10 , and the air flow can be used to agitate the material in the body 10 and The water is tumbling to achieve material cleaning, and can also be used for blowing animal material to promote material discharge; since the first air inlet 13 is in communication with the annular space 30, the through hole 11 of the body 10 is further connected to the internal space of the body 10, When the air is intake, the airflow enters the annular space 30 from the air inlet, and enters the inner space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, thereby achieving functions such as stirring and cutting.
相应地,外罩20上设有第二进气口22和第二排水口21,第二进气口22与第一进气口13对接吻合形成进气通道,第二排水口21与第一排水口12对接吻合形成排水通道,则气流经进气通道进入环状空间30内,再经通孔11进入本体10内部,污水由通孔11进入环状空间30内,再经排水通道排出,相当于在第一进气口13与环状空间30之间增加了一段进气通道,在第一排水口12与环状空间30之间增加了一段排水通道,由于进气通道的截面积和排水通道的截面积显著小于环状空间30的尺寸,因此可以在一定程度上增加第一进气口13和第一排水口12处的压力,从而提高进气速度和排污速度,并减小对气源、负压源的压力要求;同时,还便于根据需要合理布置第一进气口13和第一排水口12的位置。Correspondingly, the outer cover 20 is provided with a second air inlet 22 and a second water outlet 21, and the second air inlet 22 is abutted with the first air inlet 13 to form an intake passage, and the second drain 21 and the first drain The mouth 12 is butt jointed to form a drainage channel, and the airflow enters the annular space 30 through the air inlet passage, and then enters the interior of the body 10 through the through hole 11, and the sewage enters the annular space 30 through the through hole 11, and is discharged through the drainage channel, which is equivalent A section of the intake passage is added between the first intake port 13 and the annular space 30, and a section of the drain passage is added between the first drain port 12 and the annular space 30, due to the cross-sectional area of the intake passage and the drainage The cross-sectional area of the passage is significantly smaller than the size of the annular space 30, so that the pressure at the first intake port 13 and the first drain port 12 can be increased to some extent, thereby increasing the intake speed and the blowdown speed, and reducing the gas. The pressure requirements of the source and the negative pressure source; at the same time, it is also convenient to arrange the positions of the first air inlet 13 and the first water outlet 12 as needed.
优选地,外罩20的高度低于本体10的高度,且外罩20套设在本体10的下部的外侧,如图1、图9、图10和图14所示。Preferably, the height of the outer cover 20 is lower than the height of the body 10, and the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body 10, as shown in FIGS. 1, 9, 10 and 14.
外罩20的高度低于本体10的高度,且外罩20套设在本体10的下部的外侧,则本体10中的污物也可以从本体10的下部向外排出,有利于利用重力实现污物的快速彻底排出;同时,气流可以从本体10的下部进入本体10的内部空间,便于气流由下向上升腾,进而带动物料和水翻滚,实现物料清洗功能;在实现上述功能的基础上,还适当减小了外罩20的尺寸,有利于进一步简化物料清洗装置的结构,从而进一步节约成本,并节省物料清洗装置的安装空间。The height of the outer cover 20 is lower than the height of the body 10, and the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the lower portion of the body 10. The dirt in the body 10 can also be discharged outward from the lower portion of the body 10, which is advantageous for utilizing gravity to realize dirt. At the same time, the airflow can enter the inner space of the body 10 from the lower part of the body 10, so that the airflow rises from the lower direction, and then the animal material and the water are tumbled to realize the material cleaning function; on the basis of realizing the above functions, the airflow is also appropriately reduced. The size of the outer cover 20 is small, which further simplifies the structure of the material cleaning device, thereby further saving costs and saving installation space of the material cleaning device.
具体地,本体10侧壁上部的厚度大于下部的厚度,如图9、图10和图14所示,外罩20套设在本体10的下部外侧,这样能够使整个物料清洗装置的结构更加规整;其中,外罩20的上端设有第二进气口22和第二排水口21,如图8所示,第一进气口13在本体10的侧壁内部向下延伸至第二进气口22处,与第二进气口22对接形成进气通道;第一排水口12在本体10的侧壁内部向下延伸至第二排水口21处,与第二排水口21对接形成排水通道。Specifically, the thickness of the upper portion of the side wall of the body 10 is greater than the thickness of the lower portion. As shown in FIG. 9, FIG. 10 and FIG. 14, the outer cover 20 is sleeved outside the lower portion of the body 10, so that the structure of the entire material cleaning device can be more regular; Wherein, the upper end of the outer cover 20 is provided with a second air inlet 22 and a second water outlet 21, as shown in FIG. 8, the first air inlet 13 extends downward inside the side wall of the body 10 to the second air inlet 22 And abutting with the second air inlet 22 to form an air inlet passage; the first water outlet 12 extends downward inside the side wall of the body 10 to the second water outlet 21, and abuts the second water outlet 21 to form a drainage channel.
优选地,第一进气口13与第二进气口22上下排布,如图10和图14所示, 第一排水口12与第二排水口21上下分布,第一进气口13与第一排水口12水平对称排布,第二进气口22与第二排水口21水平对称排布,如图8所示。Preferably, the first air inlet 13 and the second air inlet 22 are arranged up and down. As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 14 , the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 21 are vertically distributed, and the first air inlet 13 is The first drain port 12 is horizontally symmetrically arranged, and the second air inlet port 22 is horizontally symmetrically arranged with the second drain port 21, as shown in FIG.
第一进气口13与第二进气口22上下排布,即:第一进气口13在上,第二进气口22在下,第一排水口12与第二排水口21上下排布,即:第一排水口12在上,第二排水口21在下;由于外罩20包裹本体10的外侧下部,因此,第一进气口13和第一排水口12便于设置在相对靠上的位置,而将第二进气口22和第二排水口21分别设置第一进气口13和第一排水口12的下方,则便于进气通道和排水通道的对接形成,结构简单合理。The first air inlet 13 and the second air inlet 22 are arranged up and down, that is, the first air inlet 13 is above, the second air inlet 22 is below, and the first water outlet 12 and the second water outlet 21 are arranged up and down. That is, the first drain port 12 is on, the second drain port 21 is down; since the outer cover 20 wraps the outer lower portion of the body 10, the first air inlet 13 and the first drain port 12 are conveniently disposed at a relatively upper position. The second air inlet 22 and the second water outlet 21 are respectively disposed below the first air inlet 13 and the first water outlet 12 to facilitate the formation of the air inlet and the drainage channel, and the structure is simple and reasonable.
进一步地,第一进气口13与第一排水口12水平对称分布,使得本体10的结构较为规整,便于加工成型;第二进气口22与第二排水口21水平对称分布,使得外罩20的结构较为规整,便于加工成型。Further, the first air inlet 13 and the first water outlet 12 are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the structure of the body 10 is relatively regular and convenient for processing; the second air inlet 22 and the second water outlet 21 are horizontally symmetrically distributed, so that the outer cover 20 The structure is relatively regular and easy to process.
实施例十Example ten
与上述任一实施例的区别在于:在上述任一实施例的基础上,进一步地,本体10和外罩20中的至少一个上设有输送口;其中,环状空间30的顶部设有避空槽23,避空槽23的上端与输送口相连通,且输送口的中心轴线纵向穿过避空槽23。The difference from any of the above embodiments is that, in addition to any of the above embodiments, further, at least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a delivery port; wherein the top of the annular space 30 is provided with a shelter The groove 23, the upper end of the escaping groove 23 communicates with the delivery port, and the central axis of the delivery port passes longitudinally through the escaping groove 23.
在本体10的外侧增加了外罩20,外罩20与本体10之间限定出环状空间30,且环状空间30通过通孔11与本体10的内部空间相连通,使得在本体10外侧形成了空腔,由于本体10和外罩20中的至少一个上设有输送口,而环状空间30的顶部设有避空槽23,且避空槽23的上端与输送口相连通,从而实现了输送口与环状空间30之间的连通,因而可以利用该空腔向本体10内部输送物料(包括但不局限于气流、水流等),或者利用该空腔将本体10内部的物料(包括但不局限于清洗污水等)抽离出来,这样避免了现有技术中向洗米盒(相当于本申请的本体10)内部插设管道的情况,从而提高了本体10内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体10的内部结构;同时,由于避空槽23连通了输送口与环状空间30,且输送口的中心轴线纵向穿过避空槽23,因而避空槽23能够起到良好的缓冲作用,提高物料在输送口与环状空间30之间过度时的平稳性,从而提高了物料的输送效率;尤其对于输送口位于环状空间30外侧,与环状空间30之间的纵向间距相差过大的情况而言,由于输送口的中心轴线 偏离环状空间30,容易发生排水不畅或者进气不畅等情况,而避空槽23的设置则起到了良好的空间补偿的作用,保证了环状空间30能够与输送口的中心轴线重合,从而避免发生上述排水不畅或者进气不畅等情况。An outer cover 20 is added on the outer side of the body 10. An annular space 30 is defined between the outer cover 20 and the body 10. The annular space 30 communicates with the inner space of the body 10 through the through hole 11, so that an outer space is formed on the outer side of the body 10. The cavity is provided with a delivery port on at least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20, and the top of the annular space 30 is provided with a cutout 21, and the upper end of the avoidance slot 23 communicates with the delivery port, thereby realizing the delivery port. The communication with the annular space 30 can thus utilize the cavity to transport material (including but not limited to airflow, water flow, etc.) to the interior of the body 10, or utilize the cavity to materialize the interior of the body 10 (including but not limited to In the prior art, the pipe is inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body 10 of the present application), thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 10 and simplifying the body. At the same time, since the escaping groove 23 communicates with the conveying port and the annular space 30, and the central axis of the conveying port passes longitudinally through the escaping groove 23, the escaping groove 23 can provide a good cushioning effect and improve Material is transported Excessive smoothness with the annular space 30, thereby improving the efficiency of material transport; especially in the case where the transport port is located outside the annular space 30 and the longitudinal spacing between the annular space 30 is too large, Since the central axis of the delivery port is offset from the annular space 30, the drainage is not easy or the intake air is not smooth, and the arrangement of the avoidance slot 23 plays a good space compensation function, ensuring that the annular space 30 can The central axes of the delivery ports coincide, so as to avoid the above-mentioned poor drainage or poor air intake.
其中,输送口的中心轴线指的是经过输送口所在平面的中心并垂直于输送口所在平面的直线,且输送口不限于圆形,也可以是椭圆形、方形或其他形状。Wherein, the central axis of the delivery port refers to a line passing through the center of the plane of the delivery port and perpendicular to the plane of the delivery port, and the delivery port is not limited to a circular shape, and may be an elliptical shape, a square shape or the like.
进一步地,避空槽23的槽壁为弧面,如图1、图2、图18和图20所示。Further, the groove wall of the avoidance groove 23 is a curved surface as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 18 and 20.
避空槽23的槽壁为弧面,便于物料沿着避空槽23的侧壁向上流动(如清洗污水)或向下流动(如气流),不易产生涡流等情况,保证了物料能够快速平稳地由输送口过度至环状空间30内或者由环状空间30过度至输送口处,从而进一步提高了物料的输送效率。The groove wall of the avoidance groove 23 is a curved surface, which facilitates the material to flow upward along the side wall of the avoidance groove 23 (such as washing sewage) or downward flow (such as air flow), and is not easy to generate eddy current, etc., thereby ensuring that the material can be quickly and smoothly The ground is excessively transferred from the delivery port into the annular space 30 or from the annular space 30 to the delivery port, thereby further improving the material transport efficiency.
进一步地,输送口的中心轴线沿竖直方向延伸,避空槽23的槽壁的纵截面的斜率由下向上逐渐增大,如图18和图20所示。Further, the central axis of the delivery port extends in the vertical direction, and the slope of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escape groove 23 gradually increases from the bottom to the top as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20.
优选地,避空槽23的槽壁的纵截面的顶点部位的切线平行于输送口的中心轴线,如图18和图20所示。Preferably, the tangent to the vertex portion of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the avoidance groove 23 is parallel to the central axis of the delivery port, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20.
输送口的中心轴线沿竖直方向延伸,相应地,避空槽23的槽壁的纵截面的斜率由下向上逐渐增大,与输送口的中心轴线逐渐接近,有利于提高物料在输送口与避空槽23之间的过度平稳性,从而进一步提高物料的输送效率。The central axis of the conveying port extends in the vertical direction. Accordingly, the slope of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escaping groove 23 gradually increases from the bottom to the top, and gradually approaches the central axis of the conveying port, which is advantageous for improving the material at the conveying port and Excessive smoothness between the avoidance slots 23, thereby further improving the efficiency of material transport.
优选地,避空槽23的槽壁的纵截面的顶点部位的切线平行于输送通道的中心轴线,即:避空槽23的槽壁的纵截面的顶点部位的切线也沿竖直方向延伸,这使得物料在输送口与避空槽23之间的过度更加平稳,从而进一步提高了物料的输送效率。Preferably, the tangential line of the apex portion of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escaping groove 23 is parallel to the central axis of the conveying passage, that is, the tangential line of the apex portion of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escaping groove 23 also extends in the vertical direction. This makes the material more stable between the delivery port and the escaping groove 23, thereby further improving the material conveying efficiency.
进一步地,输送口处还连接有水平向外延伸的管道凸起18,管道凸起18的中心轴线与输送口的中心轴线垂直相交,如图18和图20所示。Further, a horizontally outwardly extending duct projection 18 is also connected at the delivery opening, the central axis of the duct projection 18 intersecting perpendicularly to the central axis of the delivery port, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20.
输送口处还连接有水平向外延伸的管道凸起18,则将外部管道与管道凸起18相连,即可实现本体10内部空间的物料进出,结构简单,便于装配;同时,水平安装管道相较于纵向安装管道,有利于降低物料清洗装置的纵向高度,从而提高了产品的平稳性;且管道凸起18的中心轴线与输送口的中心轴线垂直相交,保证了输送口的孔位中心与管道凸起18的孔位中心相重合,从而保证了物料在输送口与管道凸起18之间的平稳过度,进一步保证了物料的输送 效率。A pipe protrusion 18 extending horizontally outward is also connected to the conveying port, and the external pipe is connected with the pipe protrusion 18, so that the material in and out of the internal space of the body 10 can be realized, and the structure is simple and easy to assemble; meanwhile, the pipe phase is horizontally installed. Compared with the longitudinal installation of the pipeline, it is advantageous to reduce the longitudinal height of the material cleaning device, thereby improving the stability of the product; and the central axis of the pipe projection 18 is perpendicularly intersected with the central axis of the delivery port, thereby ensuring the center of the hole of the delivery port and The center of the hole of the pipe protrusion 18 coincides, thereby ensuring a smooth transition of the material between the conveying port and the pipe protrusion 18, further ensuring the material conveying efficiency.
进一步地,输送口包括排水口,排水口包括设置在本体10上的第一排水口12和设置在外罩20上的第二排水口21,第二排水口21与第一排水口12对接吻合形成排水通道17,第二排水口21处设有避空槽23,如图1和图2所示;输送口包括进气口,进气口包括设置在本体10上的第一进气口和设置在外罩20上的第二进气口22,第二进气口22与第一进气口对接吻合形成进气通道,第二进气口22处设有避空槽23,如图1和图2所示。Further, the delivery port includes a drain port including a first drain port 12 disposed on the body 10 and a second drain port 21 disposed on the cover 20, and the second drain port 21 is formed by abutting with the first drain port 12 a drain passage 17, a second drain port 21 is provided with a cutout 21, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2; the delivery port includes an air inlet, and the air inlet includes a first air inlet and a setting disposed on the body 10. In the second air inlet 22 on the outer cover 20, the second air inlet 22 and the first air inlet are butted to form an intake passage, and the second air inlet 22 is provided with a cutout 23, as shown in FIG. 1 and 2 is shown.
输送口包括排水口时,本体10上设有第一排水口12,第一排水口12可以连接负压源(如抽水泵)或者直接连接集污容器,用于排出本体10内的污物;由于第一排水口12与环状空间30相连通,并进一步通过本体10通孔11与本体10的内部空间相连通,则排水时,本体10内部的污物经本体10通孔11进入环状空间30,进一步由第一排水口12排出,由于通孔11的尺寸小于大米等物料的尺寸,因而环状空间30可以过气过水,但不能过料,故而排水时只有清洗污水能够通过通孔11进入环状空间30,从而实现了清洗污水与大米等物料的分离,并避免了大米等物料到达第一排水口12处,故而不会出现大米等物料堵塞抽水口的情况发生,使得清洗污水能够快速排出。When the delivery port includes a drain port, the body 10 is provided with a first drain port 12, and the first drain port 12 can be connected to a negative pressure source (such as a water pump) or directly connected to the dirt collection container for discharging the dirt in the body 10; Since the first drain port 12 communicates with the annular space 30 and further communicates with the inner space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, the dirt inside the body 10 enters the ring through the through hole 11 of the body 10 when draining. The space 30 is further discharged by the first drain port 12. Since the size of the through hole 11 is smaller than the size of the material such as rice, the annular space 30 can pass through the water, but cannot pass through the material, so only the washing sewage can pass through the drain. The hole 11 enters the annular space 30, thereby realizing the separation of the cleaning sewage and the materials such as rice, and avoiding the materials such as rice reaching the first drainage port 12, so that the situation that the rice and the like block the water suction port does not occur, so that the cleaning is performed. Sewage can be quickly discharged.
输送口包括进气口时,本体10上设有第一进气口,第一进气口可以连接气源(如风机、气泵等),用于向本体10内部输送气流,气流可以用于搅动本体10内的物料和水翻滚,实现物料清洗,也可以用于吹动物料,促使物料排出;由于第一进气口与环状空间30相连通,进一步通过本体10通孔11与本体10的内部空间相连通,则进气时,气流由进气口进入环状空间30,经本体10通孔11进入本体10的内部空间,实现搅拌、下料等功能。When the delivery port includes the air inlet, the body 10 is provided with a first air inlet, and the first air inlet can be connected to a gas source (such as a fan, a gas pump, etc.) for conveying airflow to the interior of the body 10, and the airflow can be used for agitation. The material and water in the body 10 are tumbling to realize material cleaning, and can also be used for blowing animal material to promote material discharge; since the first air inlet is in communication with the annular space 30, the through hole 11 of the body 10 and the body 10 are further When the internal space is connected, when the air is intake, the airflow enters the annular space 30 from the air inlet, and enters the inner space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 of the body 10, thereby achieving functions such as stirring and cutting.
相应地,外罩20上设有第二进气口22和第二排水口21,第二进气口22与第一进气口对接吻合形成进气通道,第二排水口21与第一排水口12对接吻合形成排水通道17,则气流经进气通道进入环状空间30内,再经通孔11进入本体10内部,污水由通孔11进入环状空间30内,再经排水通道17排出,相当于在第一进气口与环状空间30之间增加了一段进气通道,在第一排水口12与环状空间30之间增加了一段排水通道17,由于进气通道的截面积和排水通道17的截面积显著小于环状空间30的尺寸,因此可以在一定程度上增加第 一进气口和第一排水口12处的压力,从而提高进气速度和排污速度,并减小对气源、负压源的压力要求;同时,还便于根据需要合理布置第一进气口和第一排水口12的位置;而第二排水口21处设置避空槽23(相当于该部位的避空槽23的上端形成为第二排水口21),保证了水流能够在排水通道17与环状空间30之间平稳过度,从而提高排水的顺畅度,第二进气口22处设置避空槽23(相当于该部位的避空槽23的上端形成为第二进气口22),保证了气流能够在进气通道与环状空间30之间平稳过度,从而提高了进气的顺畅度。Correspondingly, the outer cover 20 is provided with a second air inlet 22 and a second water outlet 21, and the second air inlet 22 is abutted with the first air inlet to form an air inlet passage, and the second water outlet 21 and the first water outlet 12 docking and anastomosis form a drainage channel 17, the airflow enters the annular space 30 through the inlet passage, and then enters the interior of the body 10 through the through hole 11, the sewage enters the annular space 30 through the through hole 11, and is discharged through the drainage channel 17, Corresponding to the addition of a section of the intake passage between the first intake port and the annular space 30, a section of the drain passage 17 is added between the first drain port 12 and the annular space 30, due to the cross-sectional area of the intake passage and The cross-sectional area of the drain passage 17 is significantly smaller than the size of the annular space 30, so that the pressure at the first intake port and the first drain port 12 can be increased to some extent, thereby increasing the intake speed and the blowdown speed, and reducing the pair. The pressure requirement of the gas source and the negative pressure source; at the same time, it is also convenient to arrange the positions of the first air inlet and the first water outlet 12 as needed; and the second water outlet 21 is provided with a cutout 23 (corresponding to the portion) The upper end of the avoidance groove 23 is formed as a second drain port 21), It is proved that the water flow can smoothly pass between the drainage channel 17 and the annular space 30, thereby improving the smoothness of the drainage, and the second air inlet 22 is provided with the avoidance groove 23 (corresponding to the upper end of the evacuation groove 23 of the portion). As the second air inlet 22), it is ensured that the airflow can be smoothly excessively between the intake passage and the annular space 30, thereby improving the smoothness of the intake air.
当然,输送口也可以仅包括进气口或仅包括排水口,或者,输送口可以仅设置在外罩20上,或者仅设置在本体10上,由于这些实施例均能够实现本申请的目的,且均没有脱离本申请的设计思想和宗旨,因而均应在本申请的保护范围内。Of course, the delivery port may also include only the air inlet or only the water outlet, or the delivery port may be provided only on the outer cover 20 or only on the body 10, as these embodiments can achieve the object of the present application, and They are not deviated from the design idea and purpose of the application, and therefore should be within the scope of protection of the present application.
实施例十一 Embodiment 11
与实施例十的区别在于:在实施例十的基础上,环状空间30内设有两个第一导流筋31和两个第二导流筋33,如图1和图2所示;其中,第一导流筋31的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个第一导流筋31之间限定出导水槽32,且导水槽32的上端延伸至第二排水口21处的避空槽23处并与第二排水口21处的避空槽23相连通,导水槽32的下端延伸至环状空间30的下部并与环状空间30的底部之间具有间隙,如图2所示;第二导流筋33的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个第二导流筋33之间限定出导气槽34,且导气槽34的上端延伸至第二进气口22处的避空槽23处并与第二进气口22处的避空槽23相连通,导气槽34的下端延伸至环状空间30的下部并与环状空间30的底部之间具有间隙,如图2所示。The difference from the tenth embodiment is that, in the tenth embodiment, two first guiding ribs 31 and two second guiding ribs 33 are disposed in the annular space 30, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2; The two ends of the first guiding rib 31 in the thickness direction are respectively engaged with the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20 to define the water guiding groove 32 between the two first guiding ribs 31, and The upper end of the gutter 32 extends to the sump 23 at the second drain port 21 and communicates with the sump 23 at the second drain port 21, and the lower end of the gutter 32 extends to the lower portion of the annular space 30 and There is a gap between the bottoms of the annular space 30, as shown in FIG. 2; the two ends of the second guiding rib 33 in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, so that two The air guiding groove 34 is defined between the second guiding ribs 33, and the upper end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the escaping groove 23 at the second air inlet 22 and the escaping groove at the second air inlet 22 The 23 phases are connected, and the lower end of the air guide groove 34 extends to the lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30, as shown in FIG.
当输送口包括排水口和进气口时,环状空间30内还设有两个第一导流筋31,且第一导流筋31的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,则两个第一导流筋31与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁共同围设出了沿上下方向延伸的导水槽32,由于导水槽32的上端延伸至第二排水口21处的避空槽23并与该部位的避空槽23相连通,而导水槽32的下端延伸至环状空间30的下部并与环状空间30的底部之间具有间隙,因而环状空 间30内的清洗污水只能经由导水槽32的下端向上流动进入导水槽32内,进而经排水通道17到达第一排水口12处排出,由于空气必然位于液体的上方,因而在排水的过程中,只有环状空间30内的清洗污水基本上被完全抽出后,才可能抽到环状空间30内的空气,相较于没有设置导水槽32的实施例而言,有效改善了排水过程中因抽到空气导致排水效率降低并产生空泡噪声的情况,从而提高了物料清洗装置的排水效率,并降低了排水过程中产生的噪音。When the delivery port includes the water outlet and the air inlet, the first air guiding rib 31 is further disposed in the annular space 30, and the two ends of the first guiding rib 31 in the thickness direction are respectively opposite to the outer side wall of the body 10 and When the inner side walls of the outer cover 20 are in contact with each other, the two first guide ribs 31 and the outer side wall of the main body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20 enclose a water guiding groove 32 extending in the up and down direction, because the upper end of the water guiding groove 32 The escaping groove 23 extending to the second drain port 21 communicates with the sump 23 at the portion, and the lower end of the water guide groove 32 extends to the lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a space between the bottom of the annular space 30 and The gap, and thus the cleaning sewage in the annular space 30 can only flow upward through the lower end of the water guiding trough 32 into the water guiding trough 32, and then discharged to the first water outlet 12 through the drainage channel 17, since the air is necessarily located above the liquid, In the process of draining, only the cleaning effluent in the annular space 30 is substantially completely withdrawn, and the air in the annular space 30 can be drawn, which is effectively improved compared to the embodiment in which the water guiding groove 32 is not provided. Caused by the pumping of air during the drainage process The drainage efficiency is reduced and the bubble noise is generated, thereby improving the drainage efficiency of the material cleaning device and reducing the noise generated during the drainage process.
同时,环状空间30内还设有两个第二导流筋33,且第二导流筋33的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,则两个第二导流筋33与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁共同围设出了沿上下方向延伸的导气槽34,由于导气槽34的上端延伸至第二进气口22处的避空槽23处并与该部位的避空槽23相连通,而导气槽34的下端延伸至环状空间30的下部并与环状空间30的底部之间具有间隙,因而进气口送入环状空间30内的气流只能经由进气通道进入导气槽34,由导气槽34的上端向下流动进入导气槽34内,到达环状空间30的下部后经由通孔11进入本体10内,这保证了气流能够快速到达本体10的下部,从而更有效地带动本体10内的物料和水进行翻滚、摩擦等运动,进而有效提高了气动洗料的效率。At the same time, two second guiding ribs 33 are further disposed in the annular space 30, and the two ends of the second guiding rib 33 in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, The two second guiding ribs 33 together with the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20 enclose an air guiding groove 34 extending in the up and down direction, since the upper end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the second air inlet 22 The sump 23 is in communication with the escaping groove 23 of the portion, and the lower end of the air guiding groove 34 extends to the lower portion of the annular space 30 and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space 30, thus the intake air The airflow sent into the annular space 30 can only enter the air guiding groove 34 via the air inlet passage, and flow downward from the upper end of the air guiding groove 34 into the air guiding groove 34, and reach the lower portion of the annular space 30 through the through hole. 11 enters the body 10, which ensures that the airflow can quickly reach the lower part of the body 10, thereby more effectively driving the material and water in the body 10 to perform rolling, friction and the like, thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the pneumatic washing.
实施例十二Example twelve
与实施例十一的区别在于:在实施例十一的基础上,进一步地,进气口与排水口并排设置,导水槽32与导气槽34之间还设有隔离筋35,隔离筋35将导水槽32与导气槽34隔离开来,如图1和图2所示。The difference from the eleventh embodiment is that, in addition to the eleventh embodiment, the air inlet and the water outlet are arranged side by side, and the isolation rib 35 is further disposed between the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34, and the isolation rib 35 The water guide 32 is isolated from the air guide 34 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
进气口与排水口并排设置,且导水槽32与导气槽34之间还设有隔离筋35,隔离筋35将导水槽32与导气槽34隔离开来,能够避免排污时污物进入导气槽34导致气源污染或者降低排水效率的情况发生,从而提高了物料清洗装置的使用可靠性。The air inlet is arranged side by side with the water outlet, and a barrier rib 35 is further disposed between the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34. The separating rib 35 separates the water guiding groove 32 from the air guiding groove 34, thereby preventing dirt from entering when the sewage is discharged. The air guide groove 34 causes air source pollution or reduces drainage efficiency, thereby improving the reliability of use of the material cleaning device.
进一步地,隔离筋35的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,且隔离筋35的长度方向的两端分别与环状空间30的顶部和底部相贴合,以将环状空间30完全隔断,如图1和图2所示。Further, both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the thickness direction are respectively fitted to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, and the two ends of the spacer rib 35 in the longitudinal direction are respectively opposite to the top and bottom of the annular space 30. Fitted to completely block the annular space 30, as shown in Figures 1 and 2.
隔离筋35的厚度方向的两端分别与本体10的外侧壁及外罩20的内侧壁相贴合,且隔离筋35的长度方向的两端分别与环状空间30的顶部和底部相贴 合,则环状空间30被隔离筋35完全隔断,而导水槽32和导气槽34分居隔离筋35的两侧,这样,排水时,水流只能按照由导气槽34流向导水槽32的方向定向旋转,从而进一步降低了排水时抽到空气的概率,进一步提高了排水效率并进一步降低了排水噪音;同时,还确保了排水过程中清洗污水不会进入导气槽34内,从而保证了气源的洁净度。Both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body 10 and the inner side wall of the outer cover 20, and both ends of the spacer rib 35 in the longitudinal direction are respectively fitted to the top and bottom of the annular space 30, Then, the annular space 30 is completely partitioned by the isolation ribs 35, and the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are separated from the two sides of the separating rib 35, so that when draining, the water flow can only be directed in the direction of the water guiding groove 34 flowing through the water guiding groove 32. Rotation, thereby further reducing the probability of drawing air when draining, further improving the drainage efficiency and further reducing the drainage noise; at the same time, ensuring that the cleaning sewage does not enter the air guiding channel 34 during the drainage process, thereby ensuring the air source Cleanliness.
进一步地,外罩20的顶部局部向外凸出形成避空槽23,如图18和图20所示。Further, the top portion of the outer cover 20 partially protrudes outward to form a cutout 21 as shown in FIGS. 18 and 20.
外罩20的顶部局部向外凸出形成上述避空槽23,结构简单,便于加工成型。The top portion of the outer cover 20 is partially convex outward to form the above-mentioned avoidance groove 23, and has a simple structure and is convenient for processing.
本申请第二方面的实施例提供了一种烹饪器具(图中未示出),包括:烹饪主体和如第一方面实施例中任一项的物料清洗装置。An embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides a cooking appliance (not shown) comprising: a cooking body and a material cleaning device according to any of the first aspect embodiments.
具体地,烹饪主体具有烹饪腔室;物料清洗装置用于清洗送入其本体10内的物料,并将清洗后的物料送入烹饪腔室中。Specifically, the cooking body has a cooking chamber; the material cleaning device is used to clean the material fed into the body 10 and feed the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
本申请第二方面的实施例提供的烹饪器具,因包括第一方面实施例中任一项的物料清洗装置,因而具有上述任一实施例所具有的一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。The cooking appliance provided by the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, which includes the material cleaning device of any of the first aspect, has all the beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, and details are not described herein.
在上述实施例中,烹饪主体包括:锅体和盖体,盖体与锅体盖合以围设出烹饪腔室;其中,物料清洗装置设置在盖体上。In the above embodiment, the cooking body comprises: a pot body and a lid body, the lid body and the pot body are covered to surround the cooking chamber; wherein the material cleaning device is disposed on the lid body.
将物料清洗装置设置在盖体上,便于本体10的卸料口打开时与烹饪腔室连通,以使本体10内的物料顺利进入烹饪腔室内进行烹饪,使结构更加紧凑合理。The material cleaning device is disposed on the cover body to facilitate communication with the cooking chamber when the discharge opening of the body 10 is opened, so that the materials in the body 10 smoothly enter the cooking chamber for cooking, so that the structure is more compact and reasonable.
在上述任一实施例中,烹饪器具为电饭煲。In any of the above embodiments, the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
当然不限于电饭煲,也可以是电压力锅、电炖锅、电蒸锅等。Of course, it is not limited to rice cookers, but also electric pressure cookers, electric cookers, electric steamers, and the like.
下面结合一些具体实施例来详细描述本申请提供的烹饪器具的具体结构及工作原理。The specific structure and working principle of the cooking appliance provided by the present application will be described in detail below with reference to some specific embodiments.
具体实施例一 Specific embodiment 1
一种电饭煲,包括内锅、洗米盒(即本体10)、底盖(即外罩20)、小密封圈(即外罩20下端与本体10之间的密封件40)和上密封圈(即外罩20上端与本体10之间的密封件40),通过在洗米盒底盖上增加隔片(即隔离筋 35)及导流筋。A rice cooker comprising an inner pot, a rice washing box (ie, the body 10), a bottom cover (ie, the outer cover 20), a small sealing ring (ie, a sealing member 40 between the lower end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10), and an upper sealing ring (ie, the outer cover 20) The sealing member 40) between the upper end and the body 10 is provided with a spacer (i.e., a barrier rib 35) and a guide rib on the bottom cover of the rice washing box.
具体地,洗米盒固定在饭煲内锅顶部;洗米盒底部带有通孔11,并设有进水口14、进气口(即第一进气口13)、排水口(即第一排水口12);底盖上带有隔片(即隔离筋35)及导流筋(即第一导流筋31和第二导流筋33),产生导水槽32和导气槽34,隔片将导气槽34与导水槽32隔离。Specifically, the rice washing box is fixed on the top of the rice cooker; the bottom of the rice washing box is provided with a through hole 11 and is provided with a water inlet 14, an air inlet (ie, the first air inlet 13), and a water outlet (ie, the first water outlet) 12); the bottom cover is provided with a spacer (ie, the barrier rib 35) and the guiding rib (ie, the first guiding rib 31 and the second guiding rib 33), and the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are generated, and the spacer will be The air guide groove 34 is isolated from the water guide 32.
本方案工作原理如下:The working principle of this program is as follows:
洗米盒组件为双层结构,洗米盒与底盖通过小密封圈与上密封圈在洗米盒下部形成空腔(即环状空间30);在洗米时,大米留在洗米盒内,洗米水通过通孔11与上述空腔联通,进入空腔;在各部件组合后,导流筋顶部紧贴在洗米盒底部外表面,通过导流筋,使洗米盒与底盖之间形成导气槽34与导水槽32;隔片顶部表面也贴紧洗米盒外壁,隔片前端(即隔离筋35下端)顶紧小密封圈,使上述空腔在隔片处完成隔断,隔片长度大于导流筋长度,即图7所示隔片底部所在圆半径R1小于导流筋底部所在圆半径R2;上述结构确保在排水时,只有在洗米盒中的水都排出后,才可能抽到导气槽34内的空气,从而达到提高排水效率及降噪的效果。The rice washing box assembly has a double-layer structure, and the rice washing box and the bottom cover form a cavity (ie, the annular space 30) in the lower part of the rice washing box through the small sealing ring and the upper sealing ring; when washing the rice, the rice is left in the rice washing box, and the rice washing water passes through The through hole 11 communicates with the cavity and enters the cavity; after the components are combined, the top of the guiding rib is closely attached to the outer surface of the bottom of the rice washing box, and the air guiding groove is formed between the rice washing box and the bottom cover through the guiding rib 34. And the water guiding groove 32; the top surface of the spacer is also closely attached to the outer wall of the rice washing box, and the front end of the spacer (ie, the lower end of the separating rib 35) is tightly pressed against the small sealing ring, so that the cavity is partitioned at the spacer, and the length of the spacer is larger than the guiding rib The length, that is, the radius R1 of the bottom of the spacer shown in Fig. 7 is smaller than the radius R2 of the circle at the bottom of the guide rib; the above structure ensures that when the water is drained, it is possible to draw the air guide 34 only after the water in the rice washing box is discharged. The air inside can achieve the effect of improving drainage efficiency and noise reduction.
因此,本实施例通过在洗米盒底盖上增加隔片和导流筋,形成导水槽32和导气槽34,提高了排水能力,避免了抽水泵抽水时抽出空气,降低了排水时的噪声。Therefore, in the embodiment, by adding a spacer and a guiding rib on the bottom cover of the rice washing box, the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are formed, thereby improving the drainage capacity, avoiding the extraction of air when the pump is pumping, and reducing the noise during drainage. .
具体实施例二Specific embodiment 2
一种电饭煲,包括内锅、洗米盒(即本体10)、底盖(即外罩20)、小密封圈(即外罩20下端与本体10之间的密封件40)和上密封圈(即外罩20上端与本体10之间的密封件40)。A rice cooker comprising an inner pot, a rice washing box (ie, the body 10), a bottom cover (ie, the outer cover 20), a small sealing ring (ie, a sealing member 40 between the lower end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10), and an upper sealing ring (ie, the outer cover 20) A seal 40) between the upper end and the body 10.
具体地,洗米盒固定在饭煲内锅顶部;洗米盒底部带有通孔11,并设有进水口14、进气口(即第一进气口13)、排水口(即第一排水口12);底盖上带有隔片(即隔离筋35)及导流筋(即第一导流筋31和第二导流筋33),产生导水槽32和导气槽34,隔片将导气槽34与导水槽32隔离。Specifically, the rice washing box is fixed on the top of the rice cooker; the bottom of the rice washing box is provided with a through hole 11 and is provided with a water inlet 14, an air inlet (ie, the first air inlet 13), and a water outlet (ie, the first water outlet) 12); the bottom cover is provided with a spacer (ie, the barrier rib 35) and the guiding rib (ie, the first guiding rib 31 and the second guiding rib 33), and the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are generated, and the spacer will be The air guide groove 34 is isolated from the water guide 32.
本方案工作原理如下:The working principle of this program is as follows:
洗米盒组件为双层结构,洗米盒与底盖,通过小密封圈与上密封圈在洗米盒下部形成空腔;在洗米时,大米留在洗米盒内,洗米水通过通孔与上述空腔 连通,进入空腔;组合后的空腔从轴截面看,为狭窄状长条结构,底部大上部小的收缩形结构;则空腔大端为进水端,间隙宽度记为t2,空腔小端为排水端,间隙宽度记为t1,t2大于t1。The rice washing box assembly has a double-layer structure, the rice washing box and the bottom cover, and a cavity is formed in the lower part of the rice washing box through the small sealing ring and the upper sealing ring; when washing the rice, the rice is left in the rice washing box, and the rice washing water passes through the through hole and the cavity Connected, enter the cavity; the combined cavity is a narrow-shaped long structure from the axial section, and the bottom is large and small, and the contraction structure is large; the large end of the cavity is the inlet end, and the gap width is recorded as t2, cavity The small end is the drain end, the gap width is recorded as t1, and t2 is greater than t1.
在上述自动电饭煲中,洗米盒安装在饭煲上盖上,洗米完成后,洗米水需从洗米盒内抽出,洗米水通过双层洗米盒中间的空腔被抽出;本方案通过设计渐变形的空腔结构,具体将双层洗米盒中的空腔设计为收缩状结构,且排水口端尺寸小于进水口,使得抽水端间隙小于进水端间隙,保证了抽水效率和排水效果。In the above-mentioned automatic rice cooker, the rice washing box is installed on the rice cooker lid. After the rice washing is completed, the rice washing water is taken out from the rice washing box, and the rice washing water is drawn out through the cavity in the middle of the double-layer washing rice box; the scheme is designed to be tapered. The cavity structure specifically designs the cavity in the double-layer rice washing box as a contracted structure, and the size of the drain end is smaller than the water inlet, so that the gap of the pumping end is smaller than the gap of the water inlet end, thereby ensuring the pumping efficiency and the drainage effect.
具体实施例三Concrete embodiment 3
一种电饭煲,包括内锅、洗米盒(即本体10)、底盖(即外罩20)、小密封圈(即外罩20下端与本体10之间的密封件40)和上密封圈(即外罩20上端与本体10之间的密封件40)。A rice cooker comprising an inner pot, a rice washing box (ie, the body 10), a bottom cover (ie, the outer cover 20), a small sealing ring (ie, a sealing member 40 between the lower end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10), and an upper sealing ring (ie, the outer cover 20) A seal 40) between the upper end and the body 10.
具体地,洗米盒固定在饭煲内锅顶部;洗米盒底部带有通孔11,并设有进水口14、进气口(即第一进气口)、排水口(即第一排水口12);底盖上带有隔片(即隔离筋35)及导流筋(即第一导流筋31和第二导流筋33),产生导水槽32和导气槽34,隔片将导气槽34与导水槽32隔离。Specifically, the rice washing box is fixed on the top of the rice cooker; the bottom of the rice washing box is provided with a through hole 11 and is provided with a water inlet 14, an air inlet (ie, a first air inlet), and a water outlet (ie, the first water outlet 12) The bottom cover is provided with a spacer (ie, the barrier rib 35) and the guide ribs (ie, the first guide rib 31 and the second guide rib 33), and the water guide 32 and the air guide groove 34 are formed, and the spacer will guide The air groove 34 is isolated from the water guide 32.
本方案工作原理如下:The working principle of this program is as follows:
洗米盒组件为双层结构,洗米盒与底盖通过小密封圈与上密封圈在洗米盒下部形成空腔(即环状空间30);在洗米时,大米留在洗米盒内,洗米水通过通孔11与上述空腔联通,进入空腔;在各部件组合后,导流筋顶部紧贴在洗米盒底部外表面,通过导流筋,使洗米盒与底盖之间形成导气槽34与导水槽32;隔片顶部表面也贴紧洗米盒外壁,隔片前端(即隔离筋35下端)顶紧小密封圈,使上述空腔在隔片处完成隔断,隔片长度大于导流筋长度,即图7所示隔片底部所在圆半径R1小于导流筋底部所在圆半径R2;上述结构确保在排水时,只有在洗米盒中的水都排出后,才可能抽到导气槽34内的空气,从而达到提高排水效率及降噪的效果。因此,本实施例通过在洗米盒底盖上增加隔片和导流筋,形成导水槽32和导气槽34,提高了排水能力,避免了抽水泵抽水时抽出空气,降低了排水时的噪声。The rice washing box assembly has a double-layer structure, and the rice washing box and the bottom cover form a cavity (ie, the annular space 30) in the lower part of the rice washing box through the small sealing ring and the upper sealing ring; when washing the rice, the rice is left in the rice washing box, and the rice washing water passes through The through hole 11 communicates with the cavity and enters the cavity; after the components are combined, the top of the guiding rib is closely attached to the outer surface of the bottom of the rice washing box, and the air guiding groove is formed between the rice washing box and the bottom cover through the guiding rib 34. And the water guiding groove 32; the top surface of the spacer is also closely attached to the outer wall of the rice washing box, and the front end of the spacer (ie, the lower end of the separating rib 35) is tightly pressed against the small sealing ring, so that the cavity is partitioned at the spacer, and the length of the spacer is larger than the guiding rib The length, that is, the radius R1 of the bottom of the spacer shown in Fig. 7 is smaller than the radius R2 of the circle at the bottom of the guide rib; the above structure ensures that when the water is drained, it is possible to draw the air guide 34 only after the water in the rice washing box is discharged. The air inside can achieve the effect of improving drainage efficiency and noise reduction. Therefore, in the embodiment, by adding a spacer and a guiding rib on the bottom cover of the rice washing box, the water guiding groove 32 and the air guiding groove 34 are formed, thereby improving the drainage capacity, avoiding the extraction of air when the pump is pumping, and reducing the noise during drainage. .
进一步地,组合后的空腔从轴截面看,为狭窄状长条结构,底部大上部小 的收缩形结构,则空腔大端为进水端,间隙宽度记为t2,空腔小端为排水端,间隙宽度记为t1,t2大于t1。因此,本实施例通过设计渐变形的空腔结构,具体将双层洗米盒中的空腔设计为收缩状结构,且排水口端尺寸小于进水口,使得抽水端间隙小于进水端间隙,保证了抽水效率和排水效果。Further, the combined cavity is a narrow-shaped elongated structure as seen from the axial section, and the contraction-shaped structure is large and small at the bottom, and the large end of the cavity is the inlet end, the gap width is recorded as t2, and the small end of the cavity is At the drain end, the gap width is recorded as t1, and t2 is greater than t1. Therefore, in the embodiment, by designing the gradual cavity structure, the cavity in the double-layer rice washing box is designed as a contraction structure, and the size of the drain end is smaller than the water inlet, so that the gap of the pumping end is smaller than the gap of the water inlet end, and the gap is ensured. Pumping efficiency and drainage effect.
进一步地,组合后的空腔,轴截面近联通孔位间隙小于洗米盒组合联通孔的中心到洗米盒的距离时,孔位联通中心会偏移,造成排水或进气不畅;在底盖相应位置上做凸包(即避空槽),使对接联通时孔位中心重合,废水或气体通过凸包的避空位排出或进入空腔。因此,本实施例通过在洗米盒底盖上做出凸包补偿对接中心偏移,即:在结构上做出凸包式空间补偿,使得双层洗米盒在排水口和进气口进行管道对接时,对接孔中心一致,保证了进气和排水顺畅。Further, in the combined cavity, when the axial cross-section of the through-hole hole gap is smaller than the distance from the center of the rice-combining box combination communication hole to the rice washing box, the center of the hole communication center is offset, resulting in poor drainage or air intake; Convex hulls (ie, escaping grooves) are made at the corresponding positions, so that the center of the holes coincides when the butt joints are connected, and the waste water or gas is discharged through the vacant space of the convex hull or enters the cavity. Therefore, in this embodiment, the convexity of the docking center is compensated by making a convex hull on the bottom cover of the rice washing box, that is, the convex-package space compensation is made on the structure, so that the double-layer washing rice box is piped at the drain port and the air inlet port. At the same time, the center of the butt hole is consistent, ensuring smooth intake and drainage.
进一步地,双层洗米盒的洗米盒上带有进气转接口和排水转接口;洗米盒与底盖中间用密封圈连接密封,密封圈上带有进气过孔(即用于进气的过渡孔)和排水过孔(即用于排水的过渡孔)。其中,当洗米盒过孔孔径d1(即输送孔下端的孔径)与排水口径d(即转接孔的孔径)尺寸接近,d1=d×(0.2~1.5)时,采用上密封圈1(即实施例二的密封圈)的方式,直接对接密封;当洗米盒过孔孔径d1与排水口径d尺寸偏差较大,d1是d的1.5倍以上时,需采用上密封圈2(即实施例一中的密封圈)的结构,利用上密封圈上的过孔,缩小过孔与排水口径d之间的差距,d2≤d×1.2;当d1≤2mm,且深度≥2×d1时,将d1加大,采用上密封圈2的结构,便于模具制作;上述结构确保在排水时,只有在洗米盒中的水都排出后,才可能抽到导气槽内的空气,从而达到提高排水效率及降噪的效果。因此,对于自动电饭煲采用双层洗米盒结构,利用洗米盒底部的空腔进行排水与进气的产品而言,组合双层结构时,会有水气的密封需求,且需进行孔径对接,本实施例根据孔径的大小,通过密封圈的结构设计,使孔径之间既保证了密封与通畅,同时兼顾塑胶模具的制作。Further, the rice washing box of the double-layer rice washing box has an inlet port and a drain port; the middle of the rice box and the bottom cover are sealed by a sealing ring, and the sealing ring has an air inlet hole (ie, for air intake) Transition holes) and drain holes (ie transition holes for drainage). Wherein, when the through hole diameter d1 of the rice washing box (ie, the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole) is close to the size of the drain diameter d (ie, the diameter of the transfer hole), when d1=d×(0.2-1.5), the upper sealing ring 1 is used (ie The sealing ring of the second embodiment is directly butt-sealed; when the diameter difference between the hole diameter d1 of the rice washing box and the diameter d of the drain hole is large, and d1 is 1.5 times or more of d, the upper sealing ring 2 is required (ie, the first embodiment) In the structure of the seal ring, the gap between the through hole and the drain diameter d is reduced by using the through hole on the upper seal ring, d2 ≤ d × 1.2; when d1 ≤ 2 mm, and the depth is ≥ 2 × d1, d1 Increase the structure of the upper sealing ring 2 to facilitate the mold making; the above structure ensures that when the water in the rice washing box is discharged, the air in the air guiding tank can be drawn, thereby improving the drainage efficiency and Noise reduction effect. Therefore, for the automatic rice cooker adopting the double-layer rice washing box structure, and using the cavity at the bottom of the rice washing box to carry out the drainage and the air intake product, when the double-layer structure is combined, there is a need for water and gas sealing, and the aperture is required to be connected, According to the size of the aperture, the embodiment ensures the sealing and smoothness between the apertures through the structural design of the sealing ring, and at the same time, the production of the plastic mold is also considered.
具体实施例四 Concrete embodiment 4
一种电饭煲,包括内锅、洗米盒(即本体10)、底盖(即外罩20)、小密封圈(即外罩20下端与本体10之间的密封件40)和上密封圈(即外罩20上端与本体10之间的密封件40)。A rice cooker comprising an inner pot, a rice washing box (ie, the body 10), a bottom cover (ie, the outer cover 20), a small sealing ring (ie, a sealing member 40 between the lower end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10), and an upper sealing ring (ie, the outer cover 20) A seal 40) between the upper end and the body 10.
具体地,洗米盒固定在饭煲内锅顶部;洗米盒底部带有通孔11,并设有 进水口14、进气口(即第一进气口)、排水口(即第一排水口12);底盖上带有隔片(即隔离筋35)及导流筋(即第一导流筋31和第二导流筋33),产生导水槽32和导气槽34,隔片将导气槽34与导水槽32隔离。Specifically, the rice washing box is fixed on the top of the rice cooker; the bottom of the rice washing box is provided with a through hole 11 and is provided with a water inlet 14, an air inlet (ie, a first air inlet), and a water outlet (ie, the first water outlet 12) The bottom cover is provided with a spacer (ie, the barrier rib 35) and the guide ribs (ie, the first guide rib 31 and the second guide rib 33), and the water guide 32 and the air guide groove 34 are formed, and the spacer will guide The air groove 34 is isolated from the water guide 32.
本方案工作原理如下:The working principle of this program is as follows:
洗米盒组件为双层结构,洗米盒与底盖,通过小密封圈与上密封圈在洗米盒下部形成空腔;在洗米时,大米留在洗米盒内,洗米水通过通孔与上述空腔连通,进入空腔;组合后的空腔,轴截面近联通孔位间隙为t,洗米盒组合联通孔的中心到洗米盒的距离为H,t小于H时,孔位联通中心O会偏移,造成排水或进气不畅;在底盖相应位置上做凸包(即避空槽),使对接联通时孔位中心重合,如图17至图20所示;废水或气体通过凸包的避空位排出或进入空腔。The rice washing box assembly has a double-layer structure, the rice washing box and the bottom cover, and a cavity is formed in the lower part of the rice washing box through the small sealing ring and the upper sealing ring; when washing the rice, the rice is left in the rice washing box, and the rice washing water passes through the through hole and the cavity Connected, enters the cavity; the combined cavity, the axial cross-section of the through-hole hole gap is t, the distance from the center of the wash-box combination communication hole to the rice washing box is H, and when t is less than H, the hole-to-center center O is offset Causes drainage or air intake to be poor; make convex hulls (ie, escaping grooves) at the corresponding positions of the bottom cover, so that the center of the holes coincides when the butt joints are connected, as shown in Fig. 17 to Fig. 20; the waste water or gas passes through the convex hull Avoid the empty space or enter the cavity.
因此,本方案通过在洗米盒底盖上做出凸包补偿对接中心偏移,即:在结构上做出凸包式空间补偿,使得双层洗米盒在排水口和进气口进行管道对接时,对接孔中心一致,保证了进气和排水顺畅。Therefore, the solution compensates for the offset of the docking center by making a convex hull on the bottom cover of the rice washing box, that is, the convex-package space compensation is made on the structure, so that the double-layer washing rice box is piped at the drain port and the air inlet port. The center of the butt hole is consistent, ensuring smooth intake and drainage.
如图21至图25所示,本申请第三方面的实施例提供的上盖组件,包括:上盖20’、物料清洗装置、密封组件和活动盖板50’。As shown in Figs. 21 to 25, an embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides an upper cover assembly comprising: an upper cover 20', a material cleaning device, a sealing assembly, and a movable cover 50'.
具体地,物料清洗装置包括清洗腔体10’和卸料阀40’,清洗腔体10’安装在上盖20’上,且其底部设有卸料口,卸料阀40’设置在卸料口处用于打开或关闭卸料口;密封组件包括第一密封件30’和第二密封件60’,第一密封件30’安装在卸料口处能够密封卸料阀40’与卸料口之间的间隙,第二密封件60’安装在清洗腔体10’与上盖20’之间能够密封清洗腔体10’与上盖20’之间的间隙;活动盖板50’与上盖20’通过可拆卸结构相连,并开设有与卸料口相连通的下料口,且活动盖板50’的上表面与第一密封件30’及第二密封件60’相抵靠,以压紧第一密封件30’及第二密封件60’;其中,物料清洗装置为如第一方面技术方案中任一项的物料清洗装置,清洗腔体包括物料清洗装置的本体和外罩,且本体和外罩中的至少一个上设有输送口,输送口与环状空间相连通。Specifically, the material cleaning device includes a cleaning chamber 10' and a discharge valve 40'. The cleaning chamber 10' is mounted on the upper cover 20', and a discharge port is provided at the bottom thereof, and the discharge valve 40' is disposed at the discharge. The mouth is for opening or closing the discharge port; the sealing assembly comprises a first sealing member 30' and a second sealing member 60', and the first sealing member 30' is mounted at the discharge opening to seal the discharge valve 40' and discharge The gap between the ports, the second sealing member 60' is installed between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' to seal the gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20'; the movable cover 50' and the upper cover The cover 20' is connected by a detachable structure and has a discharge opening communicating with the discharge opening, and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the first seal 30' and the second seal 60' to Pressing the first sealing member 30' and the second sealing member 60'; wherein the material cleaning device is the material cleaning device according to any one of the first aspects, wherein the cleaning cavity comprises a body and a cover of the material cleaning device, and At least one of the body and the outer cover is provided with a delivery port, and the delivery port is in communication with the annular space.
本申请第三方面的实施例提供的上盖组件,通过在卸料口处设置第一密封件30’,实现了对卸料口的有效密封,有效避免了卸料口处发生漏气、漏水、漏料等情况;通过在清洗腔体10’与上盖20’之间设置第二密封件60’,实现了 清洗腔体10’与上盖20’之间的密封,有效避免了蒸汽从清洗腔体10’与上盖20’之间的间隙进入上盖20’导致上盖20’内的其他部件被破坏的情况发生;同时,活动盖板50’的上表面与第一密封件30’及第二密封件60’相抵靠并压紧第一密封件30’和第二密封件60’,因而第一密封件30’也实现了清洗腔体10’与活动盖板50’之间的密封,有效避免了蒸汽从清洗腔体10’与活动盖板50’之间的间隙进入上盖20’导致上盖20’内的其他部件被破坏的情况发生;且活动盖板50’的两个部位分别压紧第一密封件30’和第二密封件60’,实现了不同位置的两次密封,形成双密封结构,有效提高了密封的可靠性。The upper cover assembly provided by the embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention achieves effective sealing of the discharge opening by providing the first sealing member 30' at the discharge opening, thereby effectively preventing air leakage and water leakage at the discharge opening. , leakage, etc.; by providing a second sealing member 60' between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20', the sealing between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' is achieved, effectively avoiding steam from The gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' entering the upper cover 20' causes the other components in the upper cover 20' to be broken; meanwhile, the upper surface of the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30 'and the second seal 60' abut against and press the first seal 30' and the second seal 60', so that the first seal 30' also achieves between the cleaning chamber 10' and the movable cover 50' Sealing, effectively avoiding steam from entering the upper cover 20' from the gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the movable cover 50', causing other components in the upper cover 20' to be broken; and the movable cover 50' The two parts respectively press the first seal 30' and the second seal 60', achieving no Two sealing position, to form a double seal structure effectively improve the reliability of the seal.
此外,由于物料清洗装置为第一方面技术方案中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,因而具有上述任一实施例所述具有的一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。In addition, since the material cleaning device is the material cleaning device according to any one of the first aspect, it has all the beneficial effects described in any of the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
下面结合一些实施例来详细描述本申请提供的上盖组件的具体结构。The specific structure of the upper cover assembly provided by the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with some embodiments.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
如图21、图24和图25所示,清洗腔体10’包括本体11’和外罩12’,外罩12’套设在本体11’外侧,并与本体11’之间形成环状空间,且本体11’和外罩12’中的至少一个上设有输送口,输送口与环状空间相连通,且本体11’上还设有连通其内部空间及环状空间的通孔。As shown in FIG. 21, FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, the cleaning chamber 10' includes a body 11' and a cover 12'. The outer cover 12' is sleeved outside the body 11' and forms an annular space with the body 11'. At least one of the body 11' and the outer cover 12' is provided with a delivery port, the delivery port is in communication with the annular space, and the body 11' is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space.
清洗腔体10’包括本体11’和外罩12’,外罩12’与本体11’之间限定出环状空间,且环状空间通过通孔与本体11’的内部空间相连通,使得在本体11’外侧形成了空腔,由于本体11’和外罩12’中的至少一个上设有与该空腔相连通的输送口,因而可以利用该空腔向本体11’内部输送物料(包括但不局限于气流、水流等),或者利用该空腔将本体11’内部的物料(包括但不局限于清洗污水等)抽离出来,这样避免了现有技术中向洗米器(相当于本申请的本体11’)内部插设管道的情况发生,从而提高了本体11’内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体11’的内部结构。The cleaning chamber 10' includes a body 11' and an outer cover 12'. An annular space is defined between the outer cover 12' and the body 11', and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body 11' through the through hole, so that the body 11 is The outer side forms a cavity, and since at least one of the body 11' and the outer cover 12' is provided with a conveying port communicating with the cavity, the cavity can be used to convey material to the inside of the body 11' (including but not limited to In the air flow, water flow, etc., or using the cavity to extract the material inside the body 11' (including but not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thus avoiding the prior art to the rice washer (corresponding to the body of the present application) 11') The internal insertion of the pipe occurs, thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 11' and simplifying the internal structure of the body 11'.
其中,本体11’和外罩12’上均设置输送口,且本体11’上的输送口与外罩12’上的输送口对接连通形成一条通道。具体地,本体11’的上部侧壁局部加厚,形成向外凸出的凸台,如图24和图25所示,外罩12’套设在本体11’的下部,并位于凸台的下方与本体11’的下部围设出上端敞口的环状空腔;外罩12’上端形成翻边,由翻边来封盖环状空腔的上端,则在翻边上开设输送口,同时在 本体11’的上部开设输送口,使本体11’上的输送口向下贯穿凸台并与翻边上的输送口对接连通,即形成了与环状空间的直接连通的输送通道,因而可以依次通过本体11’上的输送口、外罩12’上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体11’上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体11’内,也可以反方向将本体11’内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后依次通过外罩12’上的输送口、本体11’上的输送口向上排出。Wherein, the body 11' and the outer cover 12' are provided with a delivery port, and the delivery port on the body 11' is in abutting communication with the delivery port on the outer cover 12' to form a channel. Specifically, the upper side wall of the body 11' is partially thickened to form an outwardly projecting boss. As shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the outer cover 12' is sleeved on the lower portion of the body 11' and below the boss. An annular cavity having an open upper end is surrounded by a lower portion of the body 11'; a flange is formed at an upper end of the outer cover 12', and an upper end of the annular cavity is closed by a flange, and a conveying port is opened on the flange, and The upper part of the body 11' is provided with a conveying port, so that the conveying port on the body 11' penetrates the boss downwardly and communicates with the conveying port on the flange, thereby forming a conveying passage directly communicating with the annular space, and thus can be sequentially The material is conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11' and the conveying port on the outer cover 12', and then the material is further sent into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the body 11 can be reversed. The material inside is fed into the annular space through the through hole, and then discharged upward through the delivery port on the outer cover 12' and the delivery port on the body 11'.
进一步地,第一密封件30’包括第一密封部31’和与第一密封部31’相连的第一压实部32’,如图25所示;其中,第一密封部31’的纵截面整体呈U形且开口朝外,第一密封部31’插设在卸料口处,且其下侧夹设在本体11’的下端与外罩12’的下端之间,以同时密封卸料阀40’与卸料口之间的间隙及外罩12’的下端与本体11’之间的间隙,如图25所示,第一压实部32’位于卸料口下方并与活动盖板50’的上表面相抵靠。Further, the first sealing member 30' includes a first sealing portion 31' and a first compacting portion 32' connected to the first sealing portion 31', as shown in FIG. 25; wherein the longitudinal direction of the first sealing portion 31' The cross section is U-shaped as a whole and the opening is outward, the first sealing portion 31' is inserted at the discharge opening, and the lower side thereof is interposed between the lower end of the body 11' and the lower end of the outer cover 12' to simultaneously seal the discharge. The gap between the valve 40' and the discharge opening and the gap between the lower end of the outer cover 12' and the body 11', as shown in Fig. 25, the first compacting portion 32' is located below the discharge opening and with the movable cover 50 'The upper surface is against.
第一密封件30’包括第一密封部31’和第一压实部32’,第一密封部31’的纵截面整体呈U形且U形开口朝外,将第一密封部31’插设在卸料口处,使卸料口的口壁插入该第一密封部31’的U形槽内,则卸料阀40’进入卸料口时即与该第一密封部31’紧密贴合,从而密封卸料阀40’与卸料口之间的间隙;同时,第一密封部31’的下侧夹设在本体11’的下端与外罩12’的下端之间,因而该第一密封部31’同时也密封了外罩12’的下端与本体11’的下端之间的间隙,这样,利用一个第一密封部31’可以实现两处密封,从而减少了部件数量,有利于节约成本;而第一压实部32’则位于卸料口下方,并与活动盖板50’的上表面相抵靠,从而密封了活动盖板50’与本体11’及外罩12’底部之间的间隙,保证了活动盖板50’与清洗腔体10’之间的密封可靠性,且利用一个第一密封件30’实现了三处密封,从而进一步减少了部件数量,有利于进一步节约成本。The first sealing member 30' includes a first sealing portion 31' and a first compacting portion 32'. The longitudinal section of the first sealing portion 31' is generally U-shaped and the U-shaped opening faces outward, and the first sealing portion 31' is inserted. Provided at the discharge opening, the mouth wall of the discharge opening is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the first sealing portion 31', and the discharge valve 40' is closely attached to the first sealing portion 31' when entering the discharge opening Closing, thereby sealing the gap between the discharge valve 40' and the discharge opening; at the same time, the lower side of the first sealing portion 31' is sandwiched between the lower end of the body 11' and the lower end of the outer cover 12', thus the first The sealing portion 31' also seals the gap between the lower end of the outer cover 12' and the lower end of the body 11', so that two seals can be realized by one first sealing portion 31', thereby reducing the number of components and contributing to cost saving. The first compacting portion 32' is located below the discharge opening and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover 50', thereby sealing the gap between the movable cover 50' and the bottom of the body 11' and the outer cover 12'. , to ensure the sealing reliability between the movable cover 50' and the cleaning cavity 10', and utilize a first sealing member The 30' achieves three seals, further reducing the number of parts and further saving costs.
进一步地,第二密封件60’包括第二密封部61’和与第二密封部61’相连的第二压实部62’,如图25所示;其中,第二密封部61’的纵截面整体呈“7”形,第二密封部61’夹设在外罩12’的上部与上盖20’之间的间隙内,以密封外罩12’与上盖20’之间的间隙,如图25所示,第二压实部62’位于上盖20’的下方并与活动盖板50’的上表面相抵靠。Further, the second sealing member 60' includes a second sealing portion 61' and a second compacting portion 62' connected to the second sealing portion 61', as shown in FIG. 25; wherein the longitudinal direction of the second sealing portion 61' The cross section as a whole has a "7" shape, and the second sealing portion 61' is interposed in the gap between the upper portion of the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20' to seal the gap between the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20'. As shown at 25, the second compacting portion 62' is located below the upper cover 20' and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover 50'.
第二密封件60’包括第二密封部61’和第二压实部62’,将第二密封部61’ 夹设在外罩12’的上部与上盖20’之间的间隙内,即可使第二密封部61’与上盖20’和外罩12’紧密贴合,从而密封了上盖20’与外罩12’之间的间隙,由于本体11’位于外罩12’内侧,因而也实现了上盖20’与清洗腔体10’之间的密封;且由于第二密封部61’的纵截面整体呈“7”形,因而既实现了轴向密封,也实现了径向密封,有效保证了上盖20’与清洗腔体10’之间的密封可靠性;而第二压实部62’则位于上盖20’的下方,并与活动盖板50’的上表面相抵靠,从而密封了活动盖板50’与外罩12’上部之间的间隙,进一步提高了活动盖板50’与清洗腔体10’之间的密封可靠性,同时也密封了活动盖板50’与上盖20’之间的间隙,防止蒸汽从活动盖板50’与上盖20’之间的间隙内进入上盖20’中。The second sealing member 60' includes a second sealing portion 61' and a second compacting portion 62'. The second sealing portion 61' is sandwiched between the upper portion of the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20'. The second sealing portion 61' is closely adhered to the upper cover 20' and the outer cover 12', thereby sealing the gap between the upper cover 20' and the outer cover 12'. Since the body 11' is located inside the outer cover 12', it is also realized. The sealing between the upper cover 20' and the cleaning cavity 10'; and since the longitudinal section of the second sealing portion 61' is generally "7" shaped, both the axial sealing and the radial sealing are realized, which effectively ensures The sealing reliability between the upper cover 20' and the cleaning cavity 10' is located; and the second compacting portion 62' is located below the upper cover 20' and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover 50', thereby sealing The gap between the movable cover 50' and the upper portion of the outer cover 12' further improves the sealing reliability between the movable cover 50' and the cleaning chamber 10', and also seals the movable cover 50' and the upper cover 20 'Between the gaps, preventing steam from entering the upper cover 20' from the gap between the movable cover 50' and the upper cover 20' .
其中,外罩12’套设在本体11’的下部,其顶部向外翻转形成折边,本体11’的上部边缘设有凸出于外罩12’的环形凸出部,环形凸出部位于折边的上方,并与折边通过螺钉等紧固件固定连接,如图24和图25所示。The outer cover 12' is sleeved on the lower part of the body 11', and the top portion thereof is turned outward to form a folded edge. The upper edge of the body 11' is provided with an annular convex portion protruding from the outer cover 12', and the annular convex portion is located at the folded edge. Above, and fixedly connected with the hem by fasteners such as screws, as shown in Figures 24 and 25.
进一步地,第二压实部62’的纵截面整体呈V形且开口朝内,活动盖板50’的上表面与第二压实部62’的下部相抵靠,如图24和图25所示。Further, the longitudinal section of the second compacting portion 62' is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion 62', as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25. Show.
第二压实部62’的纵截面整体呈V形且开口朝内,即V形开口朝向清洗腔体10’,活动盖板50’的上表面与第二压实部62’的下部相抵靠,这样有利于增加第二压实部62’的变形量,从而增加第二压实部62’与活动盖板50’的接触面积,以进一步提高第二压实部62’的密封可靠性。The longitudinal section of the second compacting portion 62' is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, that is, the V-shaped opening faces the cleaning chamber 10', and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion 62' This is advantageous for increasing the amount of deformation of the second compacting portion 62', thereby increasing the contact area of the second compacting portion 62' with the movable cover 50' to further improve the sealing reliability of the second compacting portion 62'.
实施例二Embodiment 2
与实施例一的区别在于:在实施例一的基础上,进一步地,活动盖板50’的上表面局部凸出形成阶梯状的抵靠部52’,且阶梯状的抵靠部52’向靠近第二密封件60’的方向凸出,如图24和图25所示。The difference from the first embodiment is that, on the basis of the first embodiment, the upper surface of the movable cover 50 ′ is partially protruded to form a stepped abutting portion 52 ′, and the stepped abutting portion 52 ′ Protrused in the direction of the second seal 60' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
活动盖板50’的上表面局部凸出形成阶梯状的抵靠部52’,阶梯状的抵靠部52’向靠近第二密封件60’的方向凸出,能够进一步增加第二压实部62’的变形量,从而进一步增加第二压实部62’与活动盖板50’的接触面积,进一步提高第二密封件60’的密封可靠性。The upper surface of the movable cover 50' is partially protruded to form a stepped abutting portion 52', and the stepped abutting portion 52' protrudes toward the second sealing member 60', so that the second compacting portion can be further added. The amount of deformation of 62', thereby further increasing the contact area of the second compacting portion 62' with the movable cover 50', further improving the sealing reliability of the second sealing member 60'.
实施例三Embodiment 3
与实施例二的区别在于:在实施例二的基础上,进一步地,活动盖板50’局部向下凸出形成与清洗腔体10’的形状相适配的外壳罩51’,外壳罩51’套设 在清洗腔体10’的外侧,下料口开设在外壳罩51’的底部,如图24和图25所示。The difference from the second embodiment is that, on the basis of the second embodiment, the movable cover 50' is partially protruded downward to form an outer cover 51' which is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity 10'. The outer cover 51 The sleeve is disposed on the outer side of the cleaning chamber 10', and the lower opening is opened at the bottom of the outer casing 51' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
使活动盖板50’局部向下凸出形成外壳罩51’,由于外壳罩51’的形状与清洗腔体10’的形状相适配,因而将清洗腔体10’嵌入外壳罩51’中,即可实现清洗腔体10’与活动盖板50’之间的装配定位,这避免了现有技术中直接在活动盖板50’上开设大尺寸安装孔的情况,从而提高了活动盖板50’的强度,且使用过程中外壳罩51’也可以对清洗腔体10’及其内部的物料起到有效的支撑作用,从而提高了产品结构的稳定可靠性;将下料口开设在外壳罩51’的底部,使得下料口与卸料口相对应,有利于物料的顺利排出。The movable cover 50' is partially protruded downward to form the outer cover 51'. Since the shape of the outer cover 51' is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity 10', the cleaning cavity 10' is embedded in the outer cover 51'. The assembly positioning between the cleaning cavity 10 ′ and the movable cover 50 ′ can be realized, which avoids the situation that the large installation hole is directly opened on the movable cover 50 ′ in the prior art, thereby improving the movable cover 50 . 'Strength, and the outer casing 51' can also effectively support the cleaning chamber 10' and its internal materials during use, thereby improving the stability of the product structure; opening the lower opening in the outer casing The bottom of the 51' makes the discharge opening correspond to the discharge opening, which is conducive to the smooth discharge of materials.
优选地,活动盖板50’位于下料口处的边缘部位的上表面与第一密封件30’相抵靠,如图24和图25所示。Preferably, the upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover 50' at the lower opening abuts against the first seal 30' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
活动盖板50’位于下料口处的边缘部位的上表面与第一密封件30’相抵靠,则下料口的尺寸与卸料口的尺寸相当,且第一密封件30’密封了活动盖板50’与清洗腔体10’之间的间隙的入口,因而既有利于物料快速排出,又能够避免物料残留在活动盖板50’与清洗腔体10’之间的间隙内,从而提高了下料效率。The upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover 50' at the lower opening is abutted against the first sealing member 30', and the size of the lower opening is equivalent to the size of the discharge opening, and the first sealing member 30' seals the activity. The inlet of the gap between the cover 50' and the cleaning chamber 10' is convenient for the material to be quickly discharged, and the material can be prevented from remaining in the gap between the movable cover 50' and the cleaning chamber 10', thereby improving The efficiency of cutting.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
与实施例三的区别在于:仅在外罩12’上设置输送口,则输送口与环状空间直接连通,因而可以通过外罩12’上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体11’上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体11’内,也可以反方向将本体11’内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后通过外罩12’上的输送口排出。The difference from the third embodiment is that only the conveying port is provided on the outer cover 12', and the conveying port is directly connected with the annular space, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the outer cover 12', and then through the body 11 The upper through hole feeds the material into the body 11', and the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then discharged through the delivery port on the outer cover 12'.
实施例五Embodiment 5
与实施例三的区别在于:仅在本体11’上设置输送口,比如:本体11’的上部侧壁局部加厚,形成向外凸出的凸台,外罩12’套设在本体11’的下部,并位于凸台的下方与本体11’的下部围设出上端敞口的环状空腔,由本体11’上的凸台的下表面来封盖环状空腔的上端,则在本体11’的上部开设输送口,使输送口向下贯穿凸台即可实现与环状空间的直接连通,因而可以通过本体11’上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体11’上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体11’内,也可以反方向将本体11’内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后通过本体11’上的输送口向上排出。The difference from the third embodiment is that the delivery port is only provided on the body 11'. For example, the upper side wall of the body 11' is partially thickened to form an outwardly protruding boss, and the outer cover 12' is sleeved on the body 11'. a lower portion, and an annular cavity having an open upper end is disposed below the boss and a lower portion of the body 11', and the upper end of the annular cavity is covered by the lower surface of the boss on the body 11'. The upper part of the 11' is provided with a conveying port, so that the conveying port can penetrate the boss downwardly to realize direct communication with the annular space, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11', and then through the body 11' The upper through hole further feeds the material into the body 11', and the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then discharged upward through the conveying port on the body 11'.
实施例六Embodiment 6
与实施例三的区别在于:本体11’上的输送口与外罩12’上的输送口相互独立,形成两条输送通道,因而既可以通过本体11’上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体11’上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体11’内,也可以反方向将本体11’内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后通过本体11’上的输送口向上排出;也可以通过外罩12’上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体11’上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体11’内,也可以反方向将本体11’内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后通过外罩12’上的输送口排出。The difference from the third embodiment is that the conveying port on the body 11' and the conveying port on the outer cover 12' are independent of each other to form two conveying passages, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11'. Then, the material is further sent into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then through the conveying port on the body 11'. Discharge upward; the material can be transported into the annular space through the delivery port on the outer cover 12', and then the material can be further fed into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the body 11' can be reversed. The material is fed into the annular space through the through hole and then discharged through the delivery port on the outer cover 12'.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,活动盖板50’与第一密封件30’之间的干涉量大于或等于0.5mm。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first seal 30' is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm.
活动盖板50’与第一密封件30’之间的干涉量,即:第一密封件30’受到活动盖板50’的上表面的抵靠作用后发生的变形量,也可以叫第一密封件30’的预压量,如果该干涉量过小会导致第一密封件30’的密封效果不够可靠,因此合理设置活动盖板50’与第一密封件30’之间的干涉量非常重要。本公司的技术人员通过大量的试验和研究后发现,将活动盖板50’与第一密封件30’之间的干涉量控制在大于或等于0.5mm的范围内,能够保证第一密封件30’具有良好的密封效果。The amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30', that is, the amount of deformation of the first sealing member 30' after being abutted by the upper surface of the movable cover 50', may also be called the first The pre-pressing amount of the sealing member 30', if the interference amount is too small, the sealing effect of the first sealing member 30' is not reliable enough, so the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30' is reasonably set. important. Through a large number of tests and researches, the technicians of the company have found that the interference amount between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30' is controlled to be greater than or equal to 0.5 mm, and the first sealing member 30 can be secured. 'has a good sealing effect.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,活动盖板50’与第二密封件60’之间的干涉量大于或等于1.0mm。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second seal 60' is greater than or equal to 1.0 mm.
活动盖板50’与第二密封件60’之间的干涉量,即:第二密封件60’受到活动盖板50’的上表面的抵靠作用后发生的变形量,也可以叫第二密封件60’的预压量,如果该干涉量过小会导致第二密封件60’的密封效果不够可靠,因此合理设置活动盖板50’与第二密封件60’之间的干涉量也非常重要。本公司的技术人员通过大量的试验和研究后发现,将活动盖板50’与第二密封件60’之间的干涉量控制在大于或等于1.0mm的范围内,能够保证第二密封件60’具有良好的密封效果。The amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60', that is, the amount of deformation of the second sealing member 60' after being abutted by the upper surface of the movable cover 50', may also be called the second The pre-pressing amount of the sealing member 60', if the interference amount is too small, the sealing effect of the second sealing member 60' is not reliable enough, so the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60' is appropriately set. Very important. The technician of the company has found through a large number of tests and studies that the interference amount between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60' is controlled to be greater than or equal to 1.0 mm, and the second sealing member 60 can be secured. 'has a good sealing effect.
本申请第四方面的实施例提供的烹饪器具,包括:锅体(图中未示出)和如第三方面实施例中任一项的上盖组件。The cooking appliance provided by the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention comprises: a pot body (not shown) and an upper lid assembly according to any one of the third aspect embodiments.
具体地,锅体盖设在锅体上,并与锅体围设出烹饪腔室,且其物料清洗装 置的卸料口与烹饪腔室相连通。Specifically, the pot body is disposed on the pot body, and the cooking chamber is surrounded by the pot body, and the discharge port of the material cleaning device is in communication with the cooking chamber.
本申请第四方面的实施例提供的烹饪器具,因包括第三方面实施例中任一项的物料清洗装置,因而具有上述任一实施例所具有的一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。The cooking appliance provided by the embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention, which includes the material cleaning device of any of the third aspect, has all the beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
在上述任一实施例中,烹饪器具为电饭煲。In any of the above embodiments, the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
当然不限于电饭煲,也可以是电压力锅、电炖锅、电蒸锅等。Of course, it is not limited to rice cookers, but also electric pressure cookers, electric cookers, electric steamers, and the like.
下面结合一个具体实施例来详细描述本申请提供的烹饪器具的结构及工作原理。The structure and working principle of the cooking appliance provided by the present application are described in detail below with reference to a specific embodiment.
一种全自动电饭煲,包括:洗米盒组件(即清洗腔体10’)、上盖组件(即上盖20’)、下密封圈(即第一密封件30’)、运动密封件(即卸料阀40’)、活动盖板组件(即活动盖板50’)、上密封圈(即第二密封件60’),其中,洗米盒组件固定在上盖组件上,洗米盒组件与上盖组件之间用上密封圈进行密封;下密封圈与运动密封件结合,对洗米盒组件实现开、闭。A fully automatic rice cooker comprising: a rice washing box assembly (ie, a cleaning chamber 10'), an upper cover assembly (ie, an upper cover 20'), a lower sealing ring (ie, a first sealing member 30'), and a motion sealing member (ie, unloading The material valve 40'), the movable cover assembly (ie, the movable cover 50'), the upper sealing ring (ie, the second sealing member 60'), wherein the rice washing box assembly is fixed on the upper cover assembly, the rice washing box assembly and the upper cover The upper seal ring is sealed between the components; the lower seal ring is combined with the motion seal to open and close the rice washing box assembly.
本方案工作原理如下:The working principle of this program is as follows:
活动盖板组件为可拆卸组件,便于用户清洗;活动盖板组件因洗米盒组件需要对内锅下米,活动盖板组件中部会有开口(即下料口),便于下米;活动盖板组件安装到上盖组件上时,活动盖板组件会覆盖在洗米盒组件底部;此时,活动盖板组件与上盖组件及洗米盒组件之间必须进行密封,否则烹饪时,蒸汽会进入上盖组件中,引发产品不良;下密封圈安装在洗米盒组件底部,当活动盖板组件安装时,活动盖板组件中部开口的边缘可以压实下密封圈,设计预压不小于0.5mm,形成一次密封位;活动盖板组件安装时,上部阶梯位(即阶梯状的抵靠部52)压实上密封圈,预压不小于1.0mm,形成二次密封位;通过两次密封,有效保证上盖组件中不进入烹饪时的蒸汽。The movable cover assembly is a detachable component, which is convenient for the user to clean; the movable cover assembly needs to be placed on the inner pot due to the rice washing box assembly, and the middle of the movable cover assembly has an opening (ie, a lower opening) for the lower rice; the movable cover When the component is mounted on the upper cover assembly, the movable cover assembly will cover the bottom of the rice washing box assembly; at this time, the movable cover assembly and the upper cover assembly and the rice washing box assembly must be sealed, otherwise the steam will enter during cooking. In the cover assembly, the product is inferior; the lower sealing ring is installed at the bottom of the rice washing box assembly. When the movable cover plate assembly is installed, the edge of the central opening of the movable cover plate assembly can compact the lower sealing ring, and the design pre-pressure is not less than 0.5 mm, forming One sealing position; when the movable cover assembly is installed, the upper step position (ie, the stepped abutting portion 52) compacts the upper sealing ring, and the pre-pressure is not less than 1.0 mm to form a secondary sealing position; The steam in cooking is not entered in the upper cover assembly.
由此可知,本方案采用双密封结构,提高密封的可靠性。It can be seen that the solution adopts a double sealing structure to improve the reliability of the sealing.
如图1至图7所示,本申请第五方面的实施例提供了一种物料清洗装置,包括:本体10和外罩20。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present application provides a material cleaning device, including: a body 10 and a cover 20 .
具体地,外罩20套设在本体10外侧,并与本体10之间形成环状空间30,本体10和外罩20中的至少一个上设有排水口,排水口与环状空间30相连通,且本体10上还设有连通其内部空间及环状空间30的通孔11,如图4和图6 所示;其中,通孔11和排水口分别与环状空间30的底部和顶部相连通,且环状空间30的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。Specifically, the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the body 10, and forms an annular space 30 with the body 10. At least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a drain port, and the drain port communicates with the annular space 30, and The body 10 is further provided with a through hole 11 communicating with the inner space and the annular space 30, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6; wherein the through hole 11 and the drain opening communicate with the bottom and the top of the annular space 30, respectively. And the cross-sectional area of the annular space 30 gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
该物料清洗装置,在本体10的外侧增加了外罩20,外罩20与本体10之间限定出环状空间30,且环状空间30通过通孔11与本体10的内部空间相连通,使得在本体10外侧形成了空腔,由于本体10和外罩20中的至少一个上设有与该空腔相连通的排水口,因而可以利用该空腔将本体10内部的清洗污水抽离出来,这样省去了现有技术中向洗米盒(相当于本申请的本体10)内部插设的排水管,从而提高了本体10内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体10的内部结构;同时,通孔11和排水口分别与环状空间30的底部和顶部相连通,故而环状空间30的下端为进水端,上端为排水端,由于环状空间30的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小,因而排水端的尺寸小于进水端的尺寸,从而有效提高了排水效率,保证了排水效果。The material cleaning device adds a cover 20 to the outside of the body 10. An annular space 30 is defined between the cover 20 and the body 10. The annular space 30 communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 so that the body is A cavity is formed on the outer side of the 10th. Since at least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a drain port communicating with the cavity, the cavity can be used to evacuate the cleaning sewage inside the body 10, thus eliminating the need for The drain pipe inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body 10 of the present application) in the prior art improves the space utilization inside the body 10 and simplifies the internal structure of the body 10; meanwhile, the through hole 11 and The drain ports are respectively connected to the bottom and the top of the annular space 30. Therefore, the lower end of the annular space 30 is the water inlet end and the upper end is the drain end. Since the cross-sectional area of the annular space 30 is gradually decreased from the bottom to the top, the drainage is performed. The size of the end is smaller than the size of the inlet end, thereby effectively improving the drainage efficiency and ensuring the drainage effect.
如图1、图3、图5、图8、图9至图16所示,本申请第五方面的实施例还提供了一种物料清洗装置,包括:本体10和外罩20。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 to FIG. 16 , the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention further provides a material cleaning device, comprising: a body 10 and a cover 20 .
具体地,本体10上设有输送孔15和与输送孔15相连通的转接孔16;外罩20套设在本体10外侧,并与本体10之间形成环状空间30,且本体10上还设有连通其内部空间及环状空间30的通孔11;密封件40,设置在外罩20的上端与本体10之间,且密封件40上设有连通输送孔15与环状空间30的过渡孔41,过渡孔41的孔径小于或等于输送孔15的下端的孔径。Specifically, the body 10 is provided with a conveying hole 15 and an adapter hole 16 communicating with the conveying hole 15; the outer cover 20 is sleeved outside the body 10, and forms an annular space 30 with the body 10, and the body 10 is further The through hole 11 is connected to the inner space and the annular space 30; the sealing member 40 is disposed between the upper end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, and the sealing member 40 is provided with a transition between the communication hole 15 and the annular space 30. The hole 41 has a hole diameter smaller than or equal to the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole 15.
该物料清洗装置,在本体10的外侧增加了外罩20,外罩20与本体10之间限定出环状空间30,且环状空间30通过通孔11与本体10的内部空间相连通,使得在本体10外侧形成了空腔,由于本体10上设有输送孔15和与输送孔15相连通的转接孔16,转接孔16能够连接外部管道(如抽水管道、进气管道等)或者动力源(如抽水泵、气泵等);且外罩20的上端与本体10之间设有密封件40,密封件40上设有连通输送孔15与环状空间30的过渡孔41,从而实现了转接孔16与本体10内部空间之间的连通,因而可以利用该空腔向本体10内部输送物料(包括但不局限于气流、水流等),或者利用该空腔将本体10内部的物料(包括但不局限于清洗污水等)抽离出来,这样避免了现有技术中向洗米盒(相当于本申请的本体10)内部插设管道的情况,从而提 高了本体10内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体10的内部结构;同时,由于过渡孔41的孔径小于或等于输送孔15的下端的孔径,这一方面有利于增加物料在过渡孔41处的流动速度,从而提高物料的输送效率,并降低对转接孔16外的动力源的压力要求,另一方面在保证输送孔15与环状空间30之间的密封与通畅的基础上,还有利于适当增加输送孔15的孔径,从而便于本体10的模具制作。The material cleaning device adds a cover 20 to the outside of the body 10. An annular space 30 is defined between the cover 20 and the body 10. The annular space 30 communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 so that the body is A cavity is formed on the outer side of the body 10. Since the body 10 is provided with a delivery hole 15 and an adapter hole 16 communicating with the delivery hole 15, the adapter hole 16 can be connected to an external pipe (such as a pumping pipe, an intake pipe, etc.) or a power source. (such as a water pump, a gas pump, etc.); and a sealing member 40 is disposed between the upper end of the outer cover 20 and the body 10, and the sealing member 40 is provided with a transition hole 41 communicating with the conveying hole 15 and the annular space 30, thereby realizing the transfer. The communication between the hole 16 and the internal space of the body 10 can be utilized to transport material (including but not limited to airflow, water flow, etc.) to the interior of the body 10, or to utilize the cavity to materialize the interior of the body 10 (including It is not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thus avoiding the situation in the prior art that the pipe is inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body 10 of the present application), thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 10 and simplifying Internal structure of the body 10 At the same time, since the aperture of the transition hole 41 is smaller than or equal to the aperture of the lower end of the delivery hole 15, this aspect is advantageous for increasing the flow velocity of the material at the transition hole 41, thereby improving the material transport efficiency and reducing the alignment hole 16 On the other hand, on the basis of ensuring the sealing and smoothness between the conveying hole 15 and the annular space 30, it is also advantageous to appropriately increase the diameter of the conveying hole 15, thereby facilitating the mold making of the body 10.
如图1、图2、图4、图5、图17至图20所示,本申请第五方面的实施例还提供了一种物料清洗装置,包括:本体10和外罩20。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 and FIG. 17 to FIG. 20 , the embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention further provides a material cleaning device, comprising: a body 10 and a cover 20 .
具体地,外罩20套设在本体10外侧,并与本体10之间形成环状空间30,本体10和外罩20中的至少一个上设有输送口,且本体10上还设有连通其内部空间及环状空间30的通孔11;其中,环状空间30的顶部设有避空槽23,避空槽23的上端与输送口相连通,且输送口的中心轴线纵向穿过避空槽23。Specifically, the outer cover 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the body 10, and forms an annular space 30 with the body 10. At least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a delivery port, and the body 10 is further provided with an internal space. And a through hole 11 of the annular space 30; wherein the top of the annular space 30 is provided with a cutout 21, the upper end of the cutout 23 is connected to the delivery port, and the central axis of the delivery port is longitudinally passed through the cutout 23 .
该物料清洗装置,在本体10的外侧增加了外罩20,外罩20与本体10之间限定出环状空间30,且环状空间30通过通孔11与本体10的内部空间相连通,使得在本体10外侧形成了空腔,由于本体10和外罩20中的至少一个上设有输送口,而环状空间30的顶部设有避空槽23,且避空槽23的上端与输送口相连通,从而实现了输送口与环状空间30之间的连通,因而可以利用该空腔向本体10内部输送物料(包括但不局限于气流、水流等),或者利用该空腔将本体10内部的物料(包括但不局限于清洗污水等)抽离出来,这样避免了现有技术中向洗米盒(相当于本申请的本体10)内部插设管道的情况,从而提高了本体10内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体10的内部结构;同时,由于避空槽23连通了输送口与环状空间30,且输送口的中心轴线纵向穿过避空槽23,因而避空槽23能够起到良好的缓冲作用,提高物料在输送口与环状空间30之间过度时的平稳性,从而提高了物料的输送效率;尤其对于输送口位于环状空间30外侧,与环状空间30之间的纵向间距相差过大的情况而言,由于输送口的中心轴线偏离环状空间30,容易发生排水不畅或者进气不畅等情况,而避空槽23的设置则起到了良好的空间补偿的作用,保证了环状空间30能够与输送口的中心轴线重合,从而避免发生上述排水不畅或者进气不畅等情况。The material cleaning device adds a cover 20 to the outside of the body 10. An annular space 30 is defined between the cover 20 and the body 10. The annular space 30 communicates with the internal space of the body 10 through the through hole 11 so that the body is A cavity is formed on the outer side of the casing 10, and at least one of the body 10 and the outer cover 20 is provided with a delivery port, and the top of the annular space 30 is provided with a cutout groove 23, and the upper end of the cutout groove 23 is connected to the delivery port. Thereby, the communication between the conveying port and the annular space 30 is realized, so that the cavity can be used to convey materials (including but not limited to air flow, water flow, etc.) to the inside of the body 10, or the material inside the body 10 is utilized by the cavity. (including but not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.) is extracted, thus avoiding the situation in which the pipeline is inserted into the rice washing box (corresponding to the body 10 of the present application) in the prior art, thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 10. And simplifies the internal structure of the body 10; at the same time, since the escaping groove 23 communicates with the conveying port and the annular space 30, and the central axis of the conveying port passes longitudinally through the escaping groove 23, the escaping groove 23 can perform well Buffering The material is improved in the smoothness between the conveying port and the annular space 30, thereby improving the conveying efficiency of the material; in particular, the conveying port is located outside the annular space 30, and the longitudinal spacing between the annular space 30 and the annular space 30 is too large. In the case where the center axis of the delivery port is offset from the annular space 30, the drainage is not easy or the intake air is not smooth, and the arrangement of the evacuation groove 23 serves as a good space compensation, ensuring the ring. The space 30 can coincide with the central axis of the delivery port, thereby avoiding the occurrence of poor drainage or poor air intake.
其中,输送口的中心轴线指的是经过输送口所在平面的中心并垂直于输送口所在平面的直线,且输送口不限于圆形,也可以是椭圆形、方形或其他形状。Wherein, the central axis of the delivery port refers to a line passing through the center of the plane of the delivery port and perpendicular to the plane of the delivery port, and the delivery port is not limited to a circular shape, and may be an elliptical shape, a square shape or the like.
目前,对于智能化的烹饪器具如自动电饭煲,有些会在上盖上设置洗米器来实现上盖洗料功能,活动盖板上相应开设下料口,下料口与洗米器底部卸料口相对应,使洗米器内的物料能够下入内锅中。但是,现有的结构不够合理,内锅中的蒸汽可能从洗米器与活动盖板之间的间隙或者从洗米器与上盖之间的间隙进入上盖中,导致上盖中的其他部件受损。At present, for intelligent cooking utensils such as automatic rice cookers, some will set up a rice washer on the upper cover to realize the function of washing the upper cover, and the lower cover is opened correspondingly on the movable cover, and the discharge opening is opposite to the discharge opening at the bottom of the rice washer. Correspondingly, the material in the rice washer can be put into the inner pot. However, the existing structure is not reasonable enough, and the steam in the inner pot may enter the upper cover from the gap between the rice washer and the movable cover or from the gap between the rice washer and the upper cover, causing other parts in the upper cover to be affected. damage.
为此,如图21至图25所示,本申请第六方面的实施例提供了一种上盖组件,包括:上盖20’、物料清洗装置、密封组件和活动盖板50’。To this end, as shown in Figures 21 through 25, an embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present application provides an upper cover assembly comprising: an upper cover 20', a material cleaning device, a seal assembly, and a movable cover 50'.
具体地,物料清洗装置包括清洗腔体10’和卸料阀40’,清洗腔体10’安装在上盖20’上,且其底部设有卸料口,卸料阀40’设置在卸料口处用于打开或关闭卸料口;密封组件包括第一密封件30’和第二密封件60’,第一密封件30’安装在卸料口处能够密封卸料阀40’与卸料口之间的间隙,第二密封件60’安装在清洗腔体10’与上盖20’之间能够密封清洗腔体10’与上盖20’之间的间隙;活动盖板50’与上盖20’通过可拆卸结构相连,并开设有与卸料口相连通的下料口,且活动盖板50’的上表面与第一密封件30’及第二密封件60’相抵靠,以压紧第一密封件30’及第二密封件60’。Specifically, the material cleaning device includes a cleaning chamber 10' and a discharge valve 40'. The cleaning chamber 10' is mounted on the upper cover 20', and a discharge port is provided at the bottom thereof, and the discharge valve 40' is disposed at the discharge. The mouth is for opening or closing the discharge port; the sealing assembly comprises a first sealing member 30' and a second sealing member 60', and the first sealing member 30' is mounted at the discharge opening to seal the discharge valve 40' and discharge The gap between the ports, the second sealing member 60' is installed between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' to seal the gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20'; the movable cover 50' and the upper cover The cover 20' is connected by a detachable structure and has a discharge opening communicating with the discharge opening, and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the first seal 30' and the second seal 60' to The first seal 30' and the second seal 60' are pressed.
本申请第六方面的实施例提供的上盖组件,通过在卸料口处设置第一密封件30’,实现了对卸料口的有效密封,有效避免了卸料口处发生漏气、漏水、漏料等情况;通过在清洗腔体10’与上盖20’之间设置第二密封件60’,实现了清洗腔体10’与上盖20’之间的密封,有效避免了蒸汽从清洗腔体10’与上盖20’之间的间隙进入上盖20’导致上盖20’内的其他部件被破坏的情况发生;同时,活动盖板50’的上表面与第一密封件30’及第二密封件60’相抵靠并压紧第一密封件30’和第二密封件60’,因而第一密封件30’也实现了清洗腔体10’与活动盖板50’之间的密封,有效避免了蒸汽从清洗腔体10’与活动盖板50’之间的间隙进入上盖20’导致上盖20’内的其他部件被破坏的情况发生;且活动盖板50’的两个部位分别压紧第一密封件30’和第二密封件60’,实现了不同位置的两次密封,形成双密封结构,有效提高了密封的可靠性。The upper cover assembly provided by the embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present invention achieves effective sealing of the discharge opening by providing the first sealing member 30' at the discharge opening, thereby effectively preventing air leakage and water leakage at the discharge opening. , leakage, etc.; by providing a second sealing member 60' between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20', the sealing between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' is achieved, effectively avoiding steam from The gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the upper cover 20' entering the upper cover 20' causes the other components in the upper cover 20' to be broken; meanwhile, the upper surface of the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30 'and the second seal 60' abut against and press the first seal 30' and the second seal 60', so that the first seal 30' also achieves between the cleaning chamber 10' and the movable cover 50' Sealing, effectively avoiding steam from entering the upper cover 20' from the gap between the cleaning chamber 10' and the movable cover 50', causing other components in the upper cover 20' to be broken; and the movable cover 50' The two parts respectively press the first seal 30' and the second seal 60', achieving no Two sealing position, to form a double seal structure effectively improve the reliability of the seal.
下面结合一些实施例来详细描述本申请提供的上盖组件的具体结构。The specific structure of the upper cover assembly provided by the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with some embodiments.
实施例一 Embodiment 1
如图21、图24和图25所示,清洗腔体10’包括本体11’和外罩12’,外罩12’套设在本体11’外侧,并与本体11’之间形成环状空间,且本体11’和外罩12’中的至少一个上设有输送口,输送口与环状空间相连通,且本体11’上还设有连通其内部空间及环状空间的通孔。As shown in FIG. 21, FIG. 24 and FIG. 25, the cleaning chamber 10' includes a body 11' and a cover 12'. The outer cover 12' is sleeved outside the body 11' and forms an annular space with the body 11'. At least one of the body 11' and the outer cover 12' is provided with a delivery port, the delivery port is in communication with the annular space, and the body 11' is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space.
清洗腔体10’包括本体11’和外罩12’,外罩12’与本体11’之间限定出环状空间,且环状空间通过通孔与本体11’的内部空间相连通,使得在本体11’外侧形成了空腔,由于本体11’和外罩12’中的至少一个上设有与该空腔相连通的输送口,因而可以利用该空腔向本体11’内部输送物料(包括但不局限于气流、水流等),或者利用该空腔将本体11’内部的物料(包括但不局限于清洗污水等)抽离出来,这样避免了现有技术中向洗米器(相当于本申请的本体11’)内部插设管道的情况发生,从而提高了本体11’内部的空间利用率,并简化了本体11’的内部结构。The cleaning chamber 10' includes a body 11' and an outer cover 12'. An annular space is defined between the outer cover 12' and the body 11', and the annular space communicates with the inner space of the body 11' through the through hole, so that the body 11 is The outer side forms a cavity, and since at least one of the body 11' and the outer cover 12' is provided with a conveying port communicating with the cavity, the cavity can be used to convey material to the inside of the body 11' (including but not limited to In the air flow, water flow, etc., or using the cavity to extract the material inside the body 11' (including but not limited to cleaning sewage, etc.), thus avoiding the prior art to the rice washer (corresponding to the body of the present application) 11') The internal insertion of the pipe occurs, thereby improving the space utilization inside the body 11' and simplifying the internal structure of the body 11'.
其中,本体11’和外罩12’上均设置输送口,且本体11’上的输送口与外罩12’上的输送口对接连通形成一条通道。具体地,本体11’的上部侧壁局部加厚,形成向外凸出的凸台,如图24和图25所示,外罩12’套设在本体11’的下部,并位于凸台的下方与本体11’的下部围设出上端敞口的环状空腔;外罩12’上端形成翻边,由翻边来封盖环状空腔的上端,则在翻边上开设输送口,同时在本体11’的上部开设输送口,使本体11’上的输送口向下贯穿凸台并与翻边上的输送口对接连通,即形成了与环状空间的直接连通的输送通道,因而可以依次通过本体11’上的输送口、外罩12’上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体11’上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体11’内,也可以反方向将本体11’内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后依次通过外罩12’上的输送口、本体11’上的输送口向上排出。Wherein, the body 11' and the outer cover 12' are provided with a delivery port, and the delivery port on the body 11' is in abutting communication with the delivery port on the outer cover 12' to form a channel. Specifically, the upper side wall of the body 11' is partially thickened to form an outwardly projecting boss. As shown in FIGS. 24 and 25, the outer cover 12' is sleeved on the lower portion of the body 11' and below the boss. An annular cavity having an open upper end is surrounded by a lower portion of the body 11'; a flange is formed at an upper end of the outer cover 12', and an upper end of the annular cavity is closed by a flange, and a conveying port is opened on the flange, and The upper part of the body 11' is provided with a conveying port, so that the conveying port on the body 11' penetrates the boss downwardly and communicates with the conveying port on the flange, thereby forming a conveying passage directly communicating with the annular space, and thus can be sequentially The material is conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11' and the conveying port on the outer cover 12', and then the material is further sent into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the body 11 can be reversed. The material inside is fed into the annular space through the through hole, and then discharged upward through the delivery port on the outer cover 12' and the delivery port on the body 11'.
进一步地,第一密封件30’包括第一密封部31’和与第一密封部31’相连的第一压实部32’,如图25所示;其中,第一密封部31’的纵截面整体呈U形且开口朝外,第一密封部31’插设在卸料口处,且其下侧夹设在本体11’的下端与外罩12’的下端之间,以同时密封卸料阀40’与卸料口之间的间隙及外罩12’的下端与本体11’之间的间隙,如图25所示,第一压实部32’位于卸料口下方 并与活动盖板50’的上表面相抵靠。Further, the first sealing member 30' includes a first sealing portion 31' and a first compacting portion 32' connected to the first sealing portion 31', as shown in FIG. 25; wherein the longitudinal direction of the first sealing portion 31' The cross section is U-shaped as a whole and the opening is outward, the first sealing portion 31' is inserted at the discharge opening, and the lower side thereof is interposed between the lower end of the body 11' and the lower end of the outer cover 12' to simultaneously seal the discharge. The gap between the valve 40' and the discharge opening and the gap between the lower end of the outer cover 12' and the body 11', as shown in Fig. 25, the first compacting portion 32' is located below the discharge opening and with the movable cover 50 'The upper surface is against.
第一密封件30’包括第一密封部31’和第一压实部32’,第一密封部31’的纵截面整体呈U形且U形开口朝外,将第一密封部31’插设在卸料口处,使卸料口的口壁插入该第一密封部31’的U形槽内,则卸料阀40’进入卸料口时即与该第一密封部31’紧密贴合,从而密封卸料阀40’与卸料口之间的间隙;同时,第一密封部31’的下侧夹设在本体11’的下端与外罩12’的下端之间,因而该第一密封部31’同时也密封了外罩12’的下端与本体11’的下端之间的间隙,这样,利用一个第一密封部31’可以实现两处密封,从而减少了部件数量,有利于节约成本;而第一压实部32’则位于卸料口下方,并与活动盖板50’的上表面相抵靠,从而密封了活动盖板50’与本体11’及外罩12’底部之间的间隙,保证了活动盖板50’与清洗腔体10’之间的密封可靠性,且利用一个第一密封件30’实现了三处密封,从而进一步减少了部件数量,有利于进一步节约成本。The first sealing member 30' includes a first sealing portion 31' and a first compacting portion 32'. The longitudinal section of the first sealing portion 31' is generally U-shaped and the U-shaped opening faces outward, and the first sealing portion 31' is inserted. Provided at the discharge opening, the mouth wall of the discharge opening is inserted into the U-shaped groove of the first sealing portion 31', and the discharge valve 40' is closely attached to the first sealing portion 31' when entering the discharge opening Closing, thereby sealing the gap between the discharge valve 40' and the discharge opening; at the same time, the lower side of the first sealing portion 31' is sandwiched between the lower end of the body 11' and the lower end of the outer cover 12', thus the first The sealing portion 31' also seals the gap between the lower end of the outer cover 12' and the lower end of the body 11', so that two seals can be realized by one first sealing portion 31', thereby reducing the number of components and contributing to cost saving. The first compacting portion 32' is located below the discharge opening and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover 50', thereby sealing the gap between the movable cover 50' and the bottom of the body 11' and the outer cover 12'. , to ensure the sealing reliability between the movable cover 50' and the cleaning cavity 10', and utilize a first sealing member The 30' achieves three seals, further reducing the number of parts and further saving costs.
进一步地,第二密封件60’包括第二密封部61’和与第二密封部61’相连的第二压实部62’,如图25所示;其中,第二密封部61’的纵截面整体呈“7”形,第二密封部61’夹设在外罩12’的上部与上盖20’之间的间隙内,以密封外罩12’与上盖20’之间的间隙,如图25所示,第二压实部62’位于上盖20’的下方并与活动盖板50’的上表面相抵靠。Further, the second sealing member 60' includes a second sealing portion 61' and a second compacting portion 62' connected to the second sealing portion 61', as shown in FIG. 25; wherein the longitudinal direction of the second sealing portion 61' The cross section as a whole has a "7" shape, and the second sealing portion 61' is interposed in the gap between the upper portion of the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20' to seal the gap between the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20'. As shown at 25, the second compacting portion 62' is located below the upper cover 20' and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover 50'.
第二密封件60’包括第二密封部61’和第二压实部62’,将第二密封部61’夹设在外罩12’的上部与上盖20’之间的间隙内,即可使第二密封部61’与上盖20’和外罩12’紧密贴合,从而密封了上盖20’与外罩12’之间的间隙,由于本体11’位于外罩12’内侧,因而也实现了上盖20’与清洗腔体10’之间的密封;且由于第二密封部61’的纵截面整体呈“7”形,因而既实现了轴向密封,也实现了径向密封,有效保证了上盖20’与清洗腔体10’之间的密封可靠性;而第二压实部62’则位于上盖20’的下方,并与活动盖板50’的上表面相抵靠,从而密封了活动盖板50’与外罩12’上部之间的间隙,进一步提高了活动盖板50’与清洗腔体10’之间的密封可靠性,同时也密封了活动盖板50’与上盖20’之间的间隙,防止蒸汽从活动盖板50’与上盖20’之间的间隙内进入上盖20’中。The second sealing member 60' includes a second sealing portion 61' and a second compacting portion 62'. The second sealing portion 61' is sandwiched between the upper portion of the outer cover 12' and the upper cover 20'. The second sealing portion 61' is closely adhered to the upper cover 20' and the outer cover 12', thereby sealing the gap between the upper cover 20' and the outer cover 12'. Since the body 11' is located inside the outer cover 12', it is also realized. The sealing between the upper cover 20' and the cleaning cavity 10'; and since the longitudinal section of the second sealing portion 61' is generally "7" shaped, both the axial sealing and the radial sealing are realized, which effectively ensures The sealing reliability between the upper cover 20' and the cleaning cavity 10' is located; and the second compacting portion 62' is located below the upper cover 20' and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover 50', thereby sealing The gap between the movable cover 50' and the upper portion of the outer cover 12' further improves the sealing reliability between the movable cover 50' and the cleaning chamber 10', and also seals the movable cover 50' and the upper cover 20 'Between the gaps, preventing steam from entering the upper cover 20' from the gap between the movable cover 50' and the upper cover 20' .
其中,外罩12’套设在本体11’的下部,其顶部向外翻转形成折边,本体11’的上部边缘设有凸出于外罩12’的环形凸出部,环形凸出部位于折边的上 方,并与折边通过螺钉等紧固件固定连接,如图24和图25所示。The outer cover 12' is sleeved on the lower part of the body 11', and the top portion thereof is turned outward to form a folded edge. The upper edge of the body 11' is provided with an annular convex portion protruding from the outer cover 12', and the annular convex portion is located at the folded edge. Above, and fixedly connected with the hem by fasteners such as screws, as shown in Figures 24 and 25.
进一步地,第二压实部62’的纵截面整体呈V形且开口朝内,活动盖板50’的上表面与第二压实部62’的下部相抵靠,如图24和图25所示。Further, the longitudinal section of the second compacting portion 62' is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion 62', as shown in FIGS. 24 and 25. Show.
第二压实部62’的纵截面整体呈V形且开口朝内,即V形开口朝向清洗腔体10’,活动盖板50’的上表面与第二压实部62’的下部相抵靠,这样有利于增加第二压实部62’的变形量,从而增加第二压实部62’与活动盖板50’的接触面积,以进一步提高第二压实部62’的密封可靠性。The longitudinal section of the second compacting portion 62' is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, that is, the V-shaped opening faces the cleaning chamber 10', and the upper surface of the movable cover 50' abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion 62' This is advantageous for increasing the amount of deformation of the second compacting portion 62', thereby increasing the contact area of the second compacting portion 62' with the movable cover 50' to further improve the sealing reliability of the second compacting portion 62'.
实施例二Embodiment 2
与实施例一的区别在于:在实施例一的基础上,进一步地,活动盖板50’的上表面局部凸出形成阶梯状的抵靠部52’,且阶梯状的抵靠部52’向靠近第二密封件60’的方向凸出,如图24和图25所示。The difference from the first embodiment is that, on the basis of the first embodiment, the upper surface of the movable cover 50 ′ is partially protruded to form a stepped abutting portion 52 ′, and the stepped abutting portion 52 ′ Protrused in the direction of the second seal 60' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
活动盖板50’的上表面局部凸出形成阶梯状的抵靠部52’,阶梯状的抵靠部52’向靠近第二密封件60’的方向凸出,能够进一步增加第二压实部62’的变形量,从而进一步增加第二压实部62’与活动盖板50’的接触面积,进一步提高第二密封件60’的密封可靠性。The upper surface of the movable cover 50' is partially protruded to form a stepped abutting portion 52', and the stepped abutting portion 52' protrudes toward the second sealing member 60', so that the second compacting portion can be further added. The amount of deformation of 62', thereby further increasing the contact area of the second compacting portion 62' with the movable cover 50', further improving the sealing reliability of the second sealing member 60'.
实施例三Embodiment 3
与实施例二的区别在于:在实施例二的基础上,进一步地,活动盖板50’局部向下凸出形成与清洗腔体10’的形状相适配的外壳罩51’,外壳罩51’套设在清洗腔体10’的外侧,下料口开设在外壳罩51’的底部,如图24和图25所示。The difference from the second embodiment is that, on the basis of the second embodiment, the movable cover 50' is partially protruded downward to form an outer cover 51' which is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity 10'. The outer cover 51 The sleeve is disposed on the outer side of the cleaning chamber 10', and the lower opening is opened at the bottom of the outer casing 51' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
使活动盖板50’局部向下凸出形成外壳罩51’,由于外壳罩51’的形状与清洗腔体10’的形状相适配,因而将清洗腔体10’嵌入外壳罩51’中,即可实现清洗腔体10’与活动盖板50’之间的装配定位,这避免了现有技术中直接在活动盖板50’上开设大尺寸安装孔的情况,从而提高了活动盖板50’的强度,且使用过程中外壳罩51’也可以对清洗腔体10’及其内部的物料起到有效的支撑作用,从而提高了产品结构的稳定可靠性;将下料口开设在外壳罩51’的底部,使得下料口与卸料口相对应,有利于物料的顺利排出。The movable cover 50' is partially protruded downward to form the outer cover 51'. Since the shape of the outer cover 51' is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity 10', the cleaning cavity 10' is embedded in the outer cover 51'. The assembly positioning between the cleaning cavity 10 ′ and the movable cover 50 ′ can be realized, which avoids the situation that the large installation hole is directly opened on the movable cover 50 ′ in the prior art, thereby improving the movable cover 50 . 'Strength, and the outer casing 51' can also effectively support the cleaning chamber 10' and its internal materials during use, thereby improving the stability of the product structure; opening the lower opening in the outer casing The bottom of the 51' makes the discharge opening correspond to the discharge opening, which is conducive to the smooth discharge of materials.
优选地,活动盖板50’位于下料口处的边缘部位的上表面与第一密封件30’相抵靠,如图24和图25所示。Preferably, the upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover 50' at the lower opening abuts against the first seal 30' as shown in Figs. 24 and 25.
活动盖板50’位于下料口处的边缘部位的上表面与第一密封件30’相抵靠,则下料口的尺寸与卸料口的尺寸相当,且第一密封件30’密封了活动盖板50’与清洗腔体10’之间的间隙的入口,因而既有利于物料快速排出,又能够避免物料残留在活动盖板50’与清洗腔体10’之间的间隙内,从而提高了下料效率。The upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover 50' at the lower opening is abutted against the first sealing member 30', and the size of the lower opening is equivalent to the size of the discharge opening, and the first sealing member 30' seals the activity. The inlet of the gap between the cover 50' and the cleaning chamber 10' is convenient for the material to be quickly discharged, and the material can be prevented from remaining in the gap between the movable cover 50' and the cleaning chamber 10', thereby improving The efficiency of cutting.
实施例四 Embodiment 4
与实施例三的区别在于:仅在外罩12’上设置输送口,则输送口与环状空间直接连通,因而可以通过外罩12’上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体11’上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体11’内,也可以反方向将本体11’内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后通过外罩12’上的输送口排出。The difference from the third embodiment is that only the conveying port is provided on the outer cover 12', and the conveying port is directly connected with the annular space, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the outer cover 12', and then through the body 11 The upper through hole feeds the material into the body 11', and the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then discharged through the delivery port on the outer cover 12'.
实施例五Embodiment 5
与实施例三的区别在于:仅在本体11’上设置输送口,比如:本体11’的上部侧壁局部加厚,形成向外凸出的凸台,外罩12’套设在本体11’的下部,并位于凸台的下方与本体11’的下部围设出上端敞口的环状空腔,由本体11’上的凸台的下表面来封盖环状空腔的上端,则在本体11’的上部开设输送口,使输送口向下贯穿凸台即可实现与环状空间的直接连通,因而可以通过本体11’上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体11’上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体11’内,也可以反方向将本体11’内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后通过本体11’上的输送口向上排出。The difference from the third embodiment is that the delivery port is only provided on the body 11'. For example, the upper side wall of the body 11' is partially thickened to form an outwardly protruding boss, and the outer cover 12' is sleeved on the body 11'. a lower portion, and an annular cavity having an open upper end is disposed below the boss and a lower portion of the body 11', and the upper end of the annular cavity is covered by the lower surface of the boss on the body 11'. The upper part of the 11' is provided with a conveying port, so that the conveying port can penetrate the boss downwardly to realize direct communication with the annular space, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11', and then through the body 11' The upper through hole further feeds the material into the body 11', and the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then discharged upward through the conveying port on the body 11'.
实施例六Embodiment 6
与实施例三的区别在于:本体11’上的输送口与外罩12’上的输送口相互独立,形成两条输送通道,因而既可以通过本体11’上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体11’上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体11’内,也可以反方向将本体11’内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后通过本体11’上的输送口向上排出;也可以通过外罩12’上的输送口向环状空间内输送物料,然后通过本体11’上的通孔将物料进一步送入本体11’内,也可以反方向将本体11’内的物料通过通孔送入环状空间内,然后通过外罩12’上的输送口排出。The difference from the third embodiment is that the conveying port on the body 11' and the conveying port on the outer cover 12' are independent of each other to form two conveying passages, so that the material can be conveyed into the annular space through the conveying port on the body 11'. Then, the material is further sent into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the material in the body 11' can be fed into the annular space through the through hole in the opposite direction, and then through the conveying port on the body 11'. Discharge upward; the material can be transported into the annular space through the delivery port on the outer cover 12', and then the material can be further fed into the body 11' through the through hole in the body 11', or the body 11' can be reversed. The material is fed into the annular space through the through hole and then discharged through the delivery port on the outer cover 12'.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,活动盖板50’与第一密封件30’之间的干涉量大于或等于0.5mm。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first seal 30' is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm.
活动盖板50’与第一密封件30’之间的干涉量,即:第一密封件30’受到活 动盖板50’的上表面的抵靠作用后发生的变形量,也可以叫第一密封件30’的预压量,如果该干涉量过小会导致第一密封件30’的密封效果不够可靠,因此合理设置活动盖板50’与第一密封件30’之间的干涉量非常重要。本公司的技术人员通过大量的试验和研究后发现,将活动盖板50’与第一密封件30’之间的干涉量控制在大于或等于0.5mm的范围内,能够保证第一密封件30’具有良好的密封效果。The amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30', that is, the amount of deformation of the first sealing member 30' after being abutted by the upper surface of the movable cover 50', may also be called the first The pre-pressing amount of the sealing member 30', if the interference amount is too small, the sealing effect of the first sealing member 30' is not reliable enough, so the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30' is reasonably set. important. Through a large number of tests and researches, the technicians of the company have found that the interference amount between the movable cover 50' and the first sealing member 30' is controlled to be greater than or equal to 0.5 mm, and the first sealing member 30 can be secured. 'has a good sealing effect.
在上述任一实施例中,优选地,活动盖板50’与第二密封件60’之间的干涉量大于或等于1.0mm。In any of the above embodiments, preferably, the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second seal 60' is greater than or equal to 1.0 mm.
活动盖板50’与第二密封件60’之间的干涉量,即:第二密封件60’受到活动盖板50’的上表面的抵靠作用后发生的变形量,也可以叫第二密封件60’的预压量,如果该干涉量过小会导致第二密封件60’的密封效果不够可靠,因此合理设置活动盖板50’与第二密封件60’之间的干涉量也非常重要。本公司的技术人员通过大量的试验和研究后发现,将活动盖板50’与第二密封件60’之间的干涉量控制在大于或等于1.0mm的范围内,能够保证第二密封件60’具有良好的密封效果。The amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60', that is, the amount of deformation of the second sealing member 60' after being abutted by the upper surface of the movable cover 50', may also be called the second The pre-pressing amount of the sealing member 60', if the interference amount is too small, the sealing effect of the second sealing member 60' is not reliable enough, so the amount of interference between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60' is appropriately set. Very important. The technician of the company has found through a large number of tests and studies that the interference amount between the movable cover 50' and the second sealing member 60' is controlled to be greater than or equal to 1.0 mm, and the second sealing member 60 can be secured. 'has a good sealing effect.
本申请第七方面的实施例提供了一种烹饪器具,包括:锅体(图中未示出)和如第五方面实施例中任一项的上盖组件。An embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present application provides a cooking appliance comprising: a pot body (not shown) and an upper lid assembly as in any one of the fifth aspect embodiments.
具体地,锅体盖设在锅体上,并与锅体围设出烹饪腔室,且其物料清洗装置的卸料口与烹饪腔室相连通。Specifically, the pot body is disposed on the pot body, and the cooking chamber is surrounded by the pot body, and the discharge port of the material cleaning device is in communication with the cooking chamber.
本申请第七方面的实施例提供的烹饪器具,因包括第五方面实施例中任一项的物料清洗装置,因而具有上述任一实施例所具有的一切有益效果,在此不再赘述。The cooking appliance provided by the embodiment of the seventh aspect of the present invention includes all the beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, and the details of the above-mentioned embodiments are not described herein.
在上述任一实施例中,烹饪器具为电饭煲。In any of the above embodiments, the cooking appliance is a rice cooker.
当然不限于电饭煲,也可以是电压力锅、电炖锅、电蒸锅等。Of course, it is not limited to rice cookers, but also electric pressure cookers, electric cookers, electric steamers, and the like.
下面结合一个具体实施例来详细描述本申请提供的烹饪器具的结构及工作原理。The structure and working principle of the cooking appliance provided by the present application are described in detail below with reference to a specific embodiment.
一种全自动电饭煲,包括:洗米盒组件(即清洗腔体10’)、上盖组件(即上盖20’)、下密封圈(即第一密封件30’)、运动密封件(即卸料阀40’)、活动盖板组件(即活动盖板50’)、上密封圈(即第二密封件60’),其中, 洗米盒组件固定在上盖组件上,洗米盒组件与上盖组件之间用上密封圈进行密封;下密封圈与运动密封件结合,对洗米盒组件实现开、闭。A fully automatic rice cooker comprising: a rice washing box assembly (ie, a cleaning chamber 10'), an upper cover assembly (ie, an upper cover 20'), a lower sealing ring (ie, a first sealing member 30'), and a motion sealing member (ie, unloading The material valve 40'), the movable cover assembly (ie, the movable cover 50'), the upper sealing ring (ie, the second sealing member 60'), wherein the rice washing box assembly is fixed on the upper cover assembly, the rice washing box assembly and the upper cover The upper seal ring is sealed between the components; the lower seal ring is combined with the motion seal to open and close the rice washing box assembly.
本方案工作原理如下:The working principle of this program is as follows:
活动盖板组件为可拆卸组件,便于用户清洗;活动盖板组件因洗米盒组件需要对内锅下米,活动盖板组件中部会有开口(即下料口),便于下米;活动盖板组件安装到上盖组件上时,活动盖板组件会覆盖在洗米盒组件底部;此时,活动盖板组件与上盖组件及洗米盒组件之间必须进行密封,否则烹饪时,蒸汽会进入上盖组件中,引发产品不良;下密封圈安装在洗米盒组件底部,当活动盖板组件安装时,活动盖板组件中部开口的边缘可以压实下密封圈,设计预压不小于0.5mm,形成一次密封位;活动盖板组件安装时,上部阶梯位(即阶梯状的抵靠部52)压实上密封圈,预压不小于1.0mm,形成二次密封位;通过两次密封,有效保证上盖组件中不进入烹饪时的蒸汽。The movable cover assembly is a detachable component, which is convenient for the user to clean; the movable cover assembly needs to be placed on the inner pot due to the rice washing box assembly, and the middle of the movable cover assembly has an opening (ie, a lower opening) for the lower rice; the movable cover When the component is mounted on the upper cover assembly, the movable cover assembly will cover the bottom of the rice washing box assembly; at this time, the movable cover assembly and the upper cover assembly and the rice washing box assembly must be sealed, otherwise the steam will enter during cooking. In the cover assembly, the product is inferior; the lower sealing ring is installed at the bottom of the rice washing box assembly. When the movable cover plate assembly is installed, the edge of the central opening of the movable cover plate assembly can compact the lower sealing ring, and the design pre-pressure is not less than 0.5 mm, forming One sealing position; when the movable cover assembly is installed, the upper step position (ie, the stepped abutting portion 52) compacts the upper sealing ring, and the pre-pressure is not less than 1.0 mm to form a secondary sealing position; The steam in cooking is not entered in the upper cover assembly.
由此可知,本方案采用双密封结构,提高密封的可靠性。It can be seen that the solution adopts a double sealing structure to improve the reliability of the sealing.
尽管具有随附权利要求,但本申请也由以下条款限定:Notwithstanding the appended claims, this application is also defined by the following clauses:
1.一种物料清洗装置,包括:A material cleaning device comprising:
本体;Ontology
外罩,套设在所述本体外侧,并与所述本体之间形成环状空间,所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上设有排水口,所述排水口与所述环状空间相连通,且所述本体上还设有连通其内部空间及所述环状空间的通孔;The outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the body and forms an annular space with the body, and at least one of the body and the outer cover is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is connected to the annular space And the through hole is connected to the inner space and the annular space;
其中,所述通孔和所述排水口分别与所述环状空间的底部和顶部相连通,且所述环状空间的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。Wherein, the through hole and the drain port respectively communicate with the bottom and the top of the annular space, and the cross-sectional area of the annular space gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
2.根据条款1所述的物料清洗装置,2. The material cleaning device according to item 1,
所述环状空间的纵截面呈长条形,且其相对的两侧壁之间的间隙宽度由下向上逐渐减小,使所述环状空间的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。The longitudinal section of the annular space has an elongated shape, and the gap width between the opposite side walls gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, so that the cross-sectional area of the annular space gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
3.根据条款2所述的物料清洗装置,3. The material cleaning device according to item 2,
所述环状空间的相对的两侧壁均为弧面。The opposite side walls of the annular space are all curved surfaces.
4.根据条款1至3中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,4. The material cleaning device according to any one of clauses 1 to 3,
所述环状空间内设有两个第一导流筋,所述第一导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个所述第一导流 筋之间限定出导水槽,且所述导水槽的上端延伸至所述排水口处并与所述排水口相连通,所述导水槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙。Two first guiding ribs are disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the first guiding ribs in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, so that a water guiding groove is defined between the two first guiding ribs, and an upper end of the water guiding groove extends to the water outlet and communicates with the water outlet, and a lower end of the water guiding pipe extends to the ring There is a gap between the lower portion of the space and the bottom of the annular space.
5.根据条款4所述的物料清洗装置,5. The material cleaning device according to clause 4,
所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上还设有进气口,所述进气口也与所述环状空间相连通。At least one of the body and the outer cover is further provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is also in communication with the annular space.
6.根据条款5所述的物料清洗装置,6. The material cleaning device according to clause 5,
所述环状空间内还设有两个第二导流筋,所述第二导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个所述第二导流筋之间限定出导气槽,且所述导气槽的上端延伸至所述进气口处并与所述进气口相连通,所述导气槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙。Two annular guiding ribs are further disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the second guiding ribs in the thickness direction are respectively respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, Between the two second guiding ribs, an air guiding groove is defined, and an upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the air inlet and communicates with the air inlet, the air guiding groove The lower end extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with a bottom of the annular space.
7.根据条款6所述的物料清洗装置,7. The material cleaning device according to clause 6,
所述进气口与所述排水口并排设置,所述导水槽与所述导气槽之间还设有隔离筋,所述隔离筋将所述导水槽与所述导气槽隔离开来。The air inlet is arranged side by side with the water outlet, and an isolation rib is further disposed between the water guiding groove and the air guiding groove, and the isolation rib isolates the water guiding groove from the air guiding groove.
8.根据条款7所述的物料清洗装置,8. The material cleaning device according to clause 7,
所述隔离筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,且所述隔离筋的长度方向的两端分别与所述环状空间的顶部和底部相贴合,以将所述环状空间完全隔断。Two ends of the spacer rib in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two ends of the spacer rib in the longitudinal direction are respectively respectively and the top of the annular space The bottoms are fitted to completely block the annular space.
9.根据条款1至3中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,9. The material cleaning device according to any one of clauses 1 to 3,
所述通孔的数量为多个,多个所述通孔沿所述本体的周向均匀分布;和/或The number of the through holes is plural, and the plurality of through holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the body; and/or
所述排水口的数量为一个。The number of the drain ports is one.
10.一种烹饪器具,包括:10. A cooking appliance comprising:
烹饪主体,具有烹饪腔室;和a cooking body having a cooking chamber; and
如条款1至9中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,用于清洗送入其本体内的物料,并将清洗后的物料送入所述烹饪腔室中。The material cleaning device of any one of clauses 1 to 9 for cleaning the material fed into the body thereof and feeding the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
11.一种物料清洗装置,包括:11. A material cleaning device comprising:
本体,所述本体上设有输送孔和与所述输送孔相连通的转接孔;a body, the body is provided with a conveying hole and an adapter hole communicating with the conveying hole;
外罩,套设在所述本体外侧,并与所述本体之间形成环状空间,且所述本体上还设有连通其内部空间及所述环状空间的通孔;The outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the body, and forms an annular space with the body, and the body is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space;
密封件,设置在所述外罩的上端与所述本体之间,且所述密封件上设有连通所述输送孔与所述环状空间的过渡孔,所述过渡孔的孔径小于或等于所述输送孔的下端的孔径。a sealing member disposed between the upper end of the outer cover and the body, and the sealing member is provided with a transition hole communicating with the conveying hole and the annular space, and the diameter of the transition hole is less than or equal to The aperture of the lower end of the delivery hole.
12.根据条款11所述的物料清洗装置,12. The material cleaning device according to clause 11,
所述过渡孔的上端与所述输送孔的下端对接连通。The upper end of the transition hole is in communication with the lower end of the delivery hole.
13.根据条款12所述的物料清洗装置,13. The material cleaning device of clause 12,
所述输送孔的下端的孔径与所述转接孔的孔径的比值在0.2-1.5的范围内;和/或a ratio of a diameter of a lower end of the delivery hole to an aperture of the via hole in a range of 0.2 to 1.5; and/or
所述输送孔的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。The cross-sectional area of the delivery hole gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
14.根据条款11所述的物料清洗装置,14. The material cleaning device of clause 11,
所述密封件的上表面上设有凸起,所述凸起插入所述输送孔内,且所述过渡孔贯穿所述凸起。A protrusion is disposed on an upper surface of the sealing member, the protrusion is inserted into the conveying hole, and the transition hole penetrates the protrusion.
15.根据条款14所述的物料清洗装置,15. The material cleaning device of clause 14,
所述输送孔的下端的孔径与所述转接孔的孔径的比值大于1.5。The ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the delivery aperture to the aperture of the transition aperture is greater than 1.5.
16.根据条款15所述的物料清洗装置,16. The material cleaning device of clause 15,
所述过渡孔的下端的孔径与所述转接孔的孔径的比值小于或等于1.2。The ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the transition hole to the aperture of the via hole is less than or equal to 1.2.
17.根据条款14所述的物料清洗装置,17. The material cleaning device of clause 14,
所述输送孔的下端的孔径小于或等于2mm,所述输送孔的深度大于或等于所述输送孔的下端的孔径的2倍。The diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole is less than or equal to 2 mm, and the depth of the conveying hole is greater than or equal to 2 times the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole.
18.根据条款14至17中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,18. The material cleaning device according to any one of clauses 14 to 17,
所述凸起的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。The cross-sectional area of the protrusion gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
19.根据条款11至17中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,19. The material cleaning device according to any one of clauses 11 to 17,
所述过渡孔的孔径由下向上逐渐减小。The diameter of the transition hole gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
20.一种烹饪器具,包括:20. A cooking appliance comprising:
烹饪主体,具有烹饪腔室;和a cooking body having a cooking chamber; and
如条款11至19中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,用于清洗送入其本体内的物料,并将清洗后的物料送入所述烹饪腔室中。The material cleaning device of any one of clauses 11 to 19 for cleaning the material fed into the body thereof and feeding the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
21.一种物料清洗装置,包括:21. A material cleaning device comprising:
本体;Ontology
外罩,套设在所述本体外侧,并与所述本体之间形成环状空间,所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上设有输送口,且所述本体上还设有连通其内部空间及所述环状空间的通孔;The outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the body, and forms an annular space with the body, at least one of the body and the outer cover is provided with a conveying port, and the body is further provided with a connecting inner portion thereof a space and a through hole of the annular space;
其中,所述环状空间的顶部设有避空槽,所述避空槽的上端与所述输送口相连通,且所述输送口的中心轴线纵向穿过所述避空槽。The top of the annular space is provided with a sluice groove, and the upper end of the escaping groove communicates with the conveying port, and a central axis of the conveying port longitudinally passes through the escaping groove.
22.根据条款21所述的物料清洗装置,22. The material cleaning device of clause 21,
所述避空槽的槽壁为弧面。The groove wall of the sump is a curved surface.
23.根据条款22所述的物料清洗装置,23. The material cleaning device of clause 22,
所述输送口的中心轴线沿竖直方向延伸,所述避空槽的槽壁的纵截面的斜率由下向上逐渐增大。The central axis of the delivery port extends in a vertical direction, and the slope of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escape groove gradually increases from the bottom to the top.
24.根据条款23所述的物料清洗装置,24. The material cleaning device of clause 23,
所述避空槽的槽壁的纵截面的顶点部位的切线平行于所述输送口的中心轴线。A tangent to a vertex portion of a longitudinal section of the groove wall of the cutout is parallel to a central axis of the delivery port.
25.根据条款24所述的物料清洗装置,25. The material cleaning device of clause 24,
所述输送口处还连接有水平向外延伸的管道凸起,所述管道凸起的中心轴线与所述输送口的中心轴线垂直相交。Also connected at the delivery port is a horizontally outwardly extending duct projection, the central axis of the duct projection intersecting the central axis of the transport port perpendicularly.
26.根据条款21至25中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,The material cleaning device according to any one of clauses 21 to 25,
所述输送口包括排水口,所述排水口包括设置在所述本体上的第一排水口和设置在所述外罩上的第二排水口,所述第二排水口与所述第一排水口对接吻合形成排水通道,所述第二排水口处设有所述避空槽;和/或The delivery port includes a drain port including a first drain port disposed on the body and a second drain port disposed on the cover, the second drain port and the first drain port Docking anastomosis to form a drainage channel, the second drainage port is provided with the avoidance groove; and/or
所述输送口包括进气口,所述进气口包括设置在所述本体上的第一进气口和设置在所述外罩上的第二进气口,所述第二进气口与所述第一进气口对接吻合形成进气通道,所述第二进气口处设有所述避空槽。The delivery port includes an air inlet, and the air inlet includes a first air inlet disposed on the body and a second air inlet disposed on the outer cover, the second air inlet and the air inlet The first air inlet is butted to form an intake passage, and the second air inlet is provided with the cutout.
27.根据条款26所述的物料清洗装置,27. The material cleaning device of clause 26,
当所述输送口包括排水口和进气口时,所述环状空间内设有两个第一导流筋和两个第二导流筋;When the delivery port includes a drain port and an air inlet, two annular guide ribs and two second guide ribs are disposed in the annular space;
其中,所述第一导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述 外罩的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个所述第一导流筋之间限定出导水槽,且所述导水槽的上端延伸至所述第二排水口处的所述避空槽处并与所述第二排水口处的所述避空槽相连通,所述导水槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙;The two ends of the first guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively engaged with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover to define a guide between the two first guiding ribs. a water tank, and an upper end of the water guide extends to the sump at the second drain port and communicates with the sump at the second drain port, the lower end of the water guide extends a gap to a lower portion of the annular space and a bottom of the annular space;
所述第二导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个所述第二导流筋之间限定出导气槽,且所述导气槽的上端延伸至所述第二进气口处的所述避空槽处并与所述第二进气口处的所述避空槽相连通,所述导气槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙。Two ends of the second guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively engaged with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, so that the air guiding groove is defined between the two second guiding ribs And an upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the sump at the second air inlet and communicates with the escaping groove at the second air inlet, the air guiding groove The lower end extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space.
28.根据条款27所述的物料清洗装置,28. The material cleaning device of clause 27,
所述进气口与所述排水口并排设置,所述导水槽与所述导气槽之间还设有隔离筋,所述隔离筋将所述导水槽与所述导气槽隔离开来。The air inlet is arranged side by side with the water outlet, and an isolation rib is further disposed between the water guiding groove and the air guiding groove, and the isolation rib isolates the water guiding groove from the air guiding groove.
29.根据条款21至25中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,29. The material cleaning device according to any one of clauses 21 to 25,
所述外罩的顶部局部向外凸出形成所述避空槽;和/或The top of the outer cover partially protrudes outward to form the cutout; and/or
所述环状空间的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。The cross-sectional area of the annular space gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
30.一种烹饪器具,包括:30. A cooking appliance comprising:
烹饪主体,具有烹饪腔室;和a cooking body having a cooking chamber; and
如条款21至29中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,用于清洗送入其本体内的物料,并将清洗后的物料送入所述烹饪腔室中。The material cleaning device of any one of clauses 21 to 29 for cleaning the material fed into the body thereof and feeding the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
31.一种上盖组件,包括:31. An upper cover assembly comprising:
上盖;Upper cover
物料清洗装置,包括清洗腔体和卸料阀,所述清洗腔体安装在所述上盖上,且其底部设有卸料口,所述卸料阀设置在所述卸料口处用于打开或关闭所述卸料口;a material cleaning device comprising a cleaning chamber and a discharge valve, wherein the cleaning chamber is mounted on the upper cover, and a discharge opening is arranged at a bottom thereof, and the discharge valve is disposed at the discharge opening for Opening or closing the discharge opening;
密封组件,包括第一密封件和第二密封件,所述第一密封件安装在所述卸料口处能够密封所述卸料阀与所述卸料口之间的间隙,所述第二密封件安装在所述清洗腔体与所述上盖之间能够密封所述清洗腔体与所述上盖之间的间隙;a sealing assembly, comprising a first sealing member and a second sealing member, the first sealing member being mounted at the discharge opening to seal a gap between the discharge valve and the discharge opening, the second a seal is installed between the cleaning cavity and the upper cover to seal a gap between the cleaning cavity and the upper cover;
活动盖板,与所述上盖通过可拆卸结构相连,并开设有与所述卸料口相连通的下料口,且所述活动盖板的上表面与所述第一密封件及所述第二密封件相 抵靠,以压紧所述第一密封件及所述第二密封件。a movable cover plate connected to the upper cover by a detachable structure and having a discharge opening communicating with the discharge opening, and an upper surface of the movable cover plate and the first sealing member and the The second seal abuts against the first seal and the second seal.
32.根据条款31所述的上盖组件,32. The upper cover assembly of clause 31,
所述清洗腔体包括本体和外壳,所述外壳套设在所述本体外侧,并与所述本体之间形成环状空间,且所述本体和所述外壳中的至少一个上设有输送口,所述输送口与所述环状空间相连通,且所述本体上还设有连通其内部空间及所述环状空间的通孔。The cleaning cavity includes a body and a casing, the casing is sleeved outside the body, and forms an annular space with the body, and at least one of the body and the casing is provided with a conveying port The conveying port is in communication with the annular space, and the body is further provided with a through hole communicating with the inner space and the annular space.
33.根据条款32所述的上盖组件,33. The upper cover assembly of clause 32,
所述第一密封件包括第一密封部和与所述第一密封部相连的第一压实部;The first seal includes a first sealing portion and a first compacting portion connected to the first sealing portion;
其中,所述第一密封部的纵截面整体呈U形且开口朝外,所述第一密封部插设在所述卸料口处,且其下侧夹设在所述本体的下端与所述外壳的下端之间,以同时密封所述卸料阀与所述卸料口之间的间隙及所述外壳的下端与所述本体之间的间隙,所述第一压实部位于所述卸料口下方并与所述活动盖板的上表面相抵靠。Wherein, the longitudinal section of the first sealing portion is U-shaped as a whole and the opening is outward, the first sealing portion is inserted at the discharge opening, and the lower side thereof is sandwiched at the lower end of the body. Between the lower ends of the outer casing to simultaneously seal the gap between the discharge valve and the discharge opening and the gap between the lower end of the outer casing and the body, the first compacting portion is located at the Below the discharge opening and against the upper surface of the movable cover.
34.根据条款32所述的上盖组件,34. The upper cover assembly of clause 32,
所述第二密封件包括第二密封部和与所述第二密封部相连的第二压实部;The second sealing member includes a second sealing portion and a second compacting portion connected to the second sealing portion;
其中,所述第二密封部的纵截面整体呈“7”形,所述第二密封部夹设在所述外壳的上部与所述上盖之间的间隙内,以密封所述外壳与所述上盖之间的间隙,所述第二压实部位于所述上盖的下方并与所述活动盖板的上表面相抵靠。Wherein the second sealing portion has a longitudinal section as a whole in a "7" shape, and the second sealing portion is interposed in a gap between the upper portion of the outer casing and the upper cover to seal the outer casing and the outer casing The gap between the covers is described, and the second compacting portion is located below the upper cover and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover.
35.根据条款34所述的上盖组件,35. The upper cover assembly of clause 34,
所述第二压实部的纵截面整体呈V形且开口朝内,所述活动盖板的上表面与所述第二压实部的下部相抵靠。The longitudinal section of the second compacting portion is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, and the upper surface of the movable cover plate abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion.
36.根据条款31至35中任一项所述的上盖组件,The upper cover assembly of any one of clauses 31 to 35,
所述活动盖板的上表面局部凸出形成阶梯状的抵靠部,且所述阶梯状的抵靠部向靠近所述第二密封件的方向凸出。The upper surface of the movable cover partially protrudes to form a stepped abutting portion, and the stepped abutting portion protrudes in a direction close to the second sealing member.
37.根据条款31至35中任一项所述的上盖组件,The upper cover assembly of any one of clauses 31 to 35,
所述活动盖板局部向下凸出形成与所述清洗腔体的形状相适配的外罩,所述外罩套设在所述清洗腔体的外侧,所述下料口开设在所述外罩的底部。The movable cover partially protrudes downward to form a cover adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity, the cover is sleeved on an outer side of the cleaning cavity, and the lower opening is opened in the outer cover bottom.
38.根据条款31至35中任一项所述的上盖组件,The upper cover assembly of any one of clauses 31 to 35,
所述活动盖板位于所述下料口处的边缘部位的上表面与所述第一密封件 相抵靠。The upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover at the lower opening abuts against the first sealing member.
39.根据条款31至35中任一项所述的上盖组件,The upper cover assembly of any one of clauses 31 to 35,
所述活动盖板与所述第一密封件之间的干涉量大于或等于0.5mm;和/或The amount of interference between the movable cover and the first seal is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm; and/or
所述活动盖板与所述第二密封件之间的干涉量大于或等于1.0mm。The amount of interference between the movable cover and the second seal is greater than or equal to 1.0 mm.
40.一种烹饪器具,包括:40. A cooking appliance comprising:
锅体;和Pot body; and
如条款31至39中任一项所述的上盖组件,盖设在所述锅体上,并与所述锅体围设出烹饪腔室,且其物料清洗装置的卸料口与所述烹饪腔室相连通。The upper lid assembly of any one of clauses 31 to 39, which is disposed on the pot body and encloses a cooking chamber with the pot body, and a discharge port of the material cleaning device and the The cooking chambers are in communication.
在本申请中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the present application, the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or two. Above, unless otherwise explicitly defined. The terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood broadly. For example, "connecting" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" may They are directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship of the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc. is based on the orientation shown in the drawings. Or, the positional relationship is only for the convenience of the description of the present application and the simplification of the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, is not to be construed as limiting.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of the present specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiments or examples are included in the present application. At least one embodiment or example. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, and various changes and modifications may be made to the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application are intended to be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims (40)

  1. 一种物料清洗装置,其中,包括:A material cleaning device, comprising:
    本体;Ontology
    外罩,套设在所述本体外侧,并与所述本体之间形成环状空间,所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上设有排水口,所述排水口与所述环状空间相连通,且所述本体上还设有连通其内部空间及所述环状空间的通孔;The outer cover is sleeved on the outer side of the body and forms an annular space with the body, and at least one of the body and the outer cover is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is connected to the annular space And the through hole is connected to the inner space and the annular space;
    其中,所述环状空间内设有两个第一导流筋,所述第一导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个所述第一导流筋之间限定出导水槽,且所述导水槽的上端延伸至所述排水口处并与所述排水口相连通,所述导水槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙。Wherein, two annular guiding ribs are disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the first guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively matched with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, So that a water guiding groove is defined between the two first guiding ribs, and an upper end of the water guiding groove extends to the water outlet and communicates with the water outlet, and the lower end of the water guiding pipe extends to the bottom There is a gap between the lower portion of the annular space and the bottom of the annular space.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein
    所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上还设有进气口,所述进气口也与所述环状空间相连通。At least one of the body and the outer cover is further provided with an air inlet, and the air inlet is also in communication with the annular space.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein
    所述环状空间内还设有两个第二导流筋,所述第二导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个所述第二导流筋之间限定出导气槽,且所述导气槽的上端延伸至所述进气口处并与所述进气口相连通,所述导气槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙。Two annular guiding ribs are further disposed in the annular space, and two ends of the second guiding ribs in the thickness direction are respectively respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, Between the two second guiding ribs, an air guiding groove is defined, and an upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the air inlet and communicates with the air inlet, the air guiding groove The lower end extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with a bottom of the annular space.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 3, wherein
    所述进气口与所述排水口并排设置,所述导水槽与所述导气槽之间还设有隔离筋,所述隔离筋将所述导水槽与所述导气槽隔离开来。The air inlet is arranged side by side with the water outlet, and an isolation rib is further disposed between the water guiding groove and the air guiding groove, and the isolation rib isolates the water guiding groove from the air guiding groove.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 4, wherein
    所述隔离筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,且所述隔离筋的长度方向的两端分别与所述环状空间的顶部和底部相贴合,以将所述环状空间完全隔断。Two ends of the spacer rib in the thickness direction are respectively attached to the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, and the two ends of the spacer rib in the longitudinal direction are respectively respectively and the top of the annular space The bottoms are fitted to completely block the annular space.
  6. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,其中,A material cleaning device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein
    所述排水口包括设置在所述本体上的第一排水口和设置在所述外罩上的第二排水口,所述第二排水口与所述第一排水口对接吻合形成排水通道;所述进气口包括设置在所述本体上的第一进气口和设置在所述外罩上的第二进气口,所述第二进气口与所述第一进气口对接吻合形成进气通道。The drain port includes a first drain port disposed on the body and a second drain port disposed on the outer cover, the second drain port abutting with the first drain port to form a drain channel; The air inlet includes a first air inlet disposed on the body and a second air inlet disposed on the outer cover, and the second air inlet is docked with the first air inlet to form an air inlet aisle.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 6, wherein
    所述第一进气口与所述第二进气口上下排布,所述第一排水口与所述第二排水口上下分布,所述第一进气口与所述第一排水口水平对称排布,所述第二进气口与所述第二排水口水平对称排布。The first air inlet and the second air inlet are arranged up and down, the first water outlet and the second water outlet are distributed up and down, and the first air inlet and the first water outlet are horizontally Symmetrically arranged, the second air inlet is horizontally symmetrically arranged with the second water outlet.
  8. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
    所述第一导流筋与所述本体的外侧壁一体成型;或The first flow guiding rib is integrally formed with an outer side wall of the body; or
    所述第一导流筋与所述外罩的内侧壁一体成型;或The first flow guiding rib is integrally formed with an inner side wall of the outer cover; or
    所述第一导流筋与所述本体和所述外罩为分体式结构,组装在所述本体与所述外罩之间。The first guiding rib and the body and the outer cover are of a split structure and are assembled between the body and the outer cover.
  9. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
    所述外罩的上下两端与所述本体的连接部位处均设有密封件。A sealing member is disposed at a connecting portion of the upper and lower ends of the outer cover and the body.
  10. 根据权利要求1至9中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein
    所述通孔和所述排水口分别与所述环状空间的底部和顶部相连通,且所述环状空间的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。The through hole and the drain port communicate with the bottom and the top of the annular space, respectively, and the cross-sectional area of the annular space gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 10, wherein
    所述环状空间的纵截面呈长条形,且其相对的两侧壁之间的间隙宽度由下向上逐渐减小,使所述环状空间的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。The longitudinal section of the annular space has an elongated shape, and the gap width between the opposite side walls gradually decreases from the bottom to the top, so that the cross-sectional area of the annular space gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 11, wherein
    所述环状空间的相对的两侧壁均为弧面。The opposite side walls of the annular space are all curved surfaces.
  13. 根据权利要求10至12中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,其中,A material cleaning device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein
    所述通孔的数量为多个,多个所述通孔沿所述本体的周向均匀分布;和/或The number of the through holes is plural, and the plurality of through holes are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the body; and/or
    所述排水口的数量为一个。The number of the drain ports is one.
  14. 根据权利要求1至13中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein
    所述本体上设有输送孔和与所述输送孔相连通的转接孔;The body is provided with a conveying hole and an adapter hole communicating with the conveying hole;
    所述物料清洗装置还包括:密封件,设置在所述外罩的上端与所述本体之间,且所述密封件上设有连通所述输送孔与所述环状空间的过渡孔,所述过渡孔的孔径小于或等于所述输送孔的下端的孔径。The material cleaning device further includes a sealing member disposed between the upper end of the outer cover and the body, and the sealing member is provided with a transition hole communicating with the conveying hole and the annular space, The pore size of the transition hole is less than or equal to the pore diameter of the lower end of the delivery hole.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 14, wherein
    所述过渡孔的上端与所述输送孔的下端对接连通。The upper end of the transition hole is in communication with the lower end of the delivery hole.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 15, wherein
    所述输送孔的下端的孔径与所述转接孔的孔径的比值在0.2-1.5的范围内;和/或a ratio of a diameter of a lower end of the delivery hole to an aperture of the via hole in a range of 0.2 to 1.5; and/or
    所述输送孔的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。The cross-sectional area of the delivery hole gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  17. 根据权利要求14所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 14, wherein
    所述密封件的上表面上设有凸起,所述凸起插入所述输送孔内,且所述过渡孔贯穿所述凸起。A protrusion is disposed on an upper surface of the sealing member, the protrusion is inserted into the conveying hole, and the transition hole penetrates the protrusion.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 17, wherein
    所述输送孔的下端的孔径与所述转接孔的孔径的比值大于1.5。The ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the delivery aperture to the aperture of the transition aperture is greater than 1.5.
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 18, wherein
    所述过渡孔的下端的孔径与所述转接孔的孔径的比值小于或等于1.2。The ratio of the aperture of the lower end of the transition hole to the aperture of the via hole is less than or equal to 1.2.
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 17, wherein
    所述输送孔的下端的孔径小于或等于2mm,所述输送孔的深度大于或等于所述输送孔的下端的孔径的2倍。The diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole is less than or equal to 2 mm, and the depth of the conveying hole is greater than or equal to 2 times the diameter of the lower end of the conveying hole.
  21. 根据权利要求17至20中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to any one of claims 17 to 20, wherein
    所述凸起的横截面积由下向上逐渐减小。The cross-sectional area of the protrusion gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  22. 根据权利要求14至21中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,其中,A material cleaning device according to any one of claims 14 to 21, wherein
    所述过渡孔的孔径由下向上逐渐减小。The diameter of the transition hole gradually decreases from the bottom to the top.
  23. 根据权利要求1至22中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein
    所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上设有输送口,所述环状空间的顶部设有避空槽,所述避空槽的上端与所述输送口相连通,且所述输送口的中心轴线纵向穿过所述避空槽。a conveying port is disposed on at least one of the body and the outer cover, and a top of the annular space is provided with a cutout, the upper end of the cutout is connected to the delivery port, and the delivery port The central axis passes longitudinally through the cutout.
  24. 根据权利要求23所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 23, wherein
    所述避空槽的槽壁为弧面。The groove wall of the sump is a curved surface.
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 24, wherein
    所述输送口的中心轴线沿竖直方向延伸,所述避空槽的槽壁的纵截面的斜率由下向上逐渐增大。The central axis of the delivery port extends in a vertical direction, and the slope of the longitudinal section of the groove wall of the escape groove gradually increases from the bottom to the top.
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 25, wherein
    所述避空槽的槽壁的纵截面的顶点部位的切线平行于所述输送口的中心轴线。A tangent to a vertex portion of a longitudinal section of the groove wall of the cutout is parallel to a central axis of the delivery port.
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 26, wherein
    所述输送口处还连接有水平向外延伸的管道凸起,所述管道凸起的中心轴线与所述输送口的中心轴线垂直相交。Also connected at the delivery port is a horizontally outwardly extending duct projection, the central axis of the duct projection intersecting the central axis of the transport port perpendicularly.
  28. 根据权利要求23至27中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,其中,A material cleaning device according to any one of claims 23 to 27, wherein
    所述输送口包括所述排水口,所述排水口包括设置在所述本体上的第一排水口和设置在所述外罩上的第二排水口,所述第二排水口与所述第一排水口对接吻合形成排水通道,所述第二排水口处设有所述避空槽;和/或The delivery port includes the drain port, the drain port includes a first drain port disposed on the body and a second drain port disposed on the outer cover, the second drain port and the first drain port The drain port is butted to form a drainage channel, and the second drain port is provided with the avoidance groove; and/or
    所述输送口包括进气口,所述进气口包括设置在所述本体上的第一进气口和设置在所述外罩上的第二进气口,所述第二进气口与所述第一进气口对接吻合形成进气通道,所述第二进气口处设有所述避空槽。The delivery port includes an air inlet, and the air inlet includes a first air inlet disposed on the body and a second air inlet disposed on the outer cover, the second air inlet and the air inlet The first air inlet is butted to form an intake passage, and the second air inlet is provided with the cutout.
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的物料清洗装置,其中,The material cleaning device according to claim 28, wherein
    当所述输送口包括排水口和进气口时,所述环状空间内还设有两个第二导流筋;When the delivery port includes a drain port and an air inlet, two annular guide ribs are further disposed in the annular space;
    其中,所述导水槽的上端延伸至所述第二排水口处的所述避空槽处并与所述第二排水口处的所述避空槽相连通,所述导水槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙;Wherein the upper end of the water guiding trough extends to the sump at the second drain port and communicates with the sump at the second drain port, the lower end of the water guiding trough extends to a lower portion of the annular space and a gap between the bottom of the annular space;
    所述第二导流筋的厚度方向的两端分别与所述本体的外侧壁及所述外罩的内侧壁相贴合,以使两个所述第二导流筋之间限定出导气槽,且所述导气槽的上端延伸至所述第二进气口处的所述避空槽处并与所述第二进气口处的所述避空槽相连通,所述导气槽的下端延伸至所述环状空间的下部并与所述环状空间的底部之间具有间隙。Two ends of the second guiding rib in the thickness direction are respectively engaged with the outer side wall of the body and the inner side wall of the outer cover, so that the air guiding groove is defined between the two second guiding ribs And an upper end of the air guiding groove extends to the sump at the second air inlet and communicates with the escaping groove at the second air inlet, the air guiding groove The lower end extends to a lower portion of the annular space and has a gap with the bottom of the annular space.
  30. 根据权利要求23至29中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,其中,A material cleaning device according to any one of claims 23 to 29, wherein
    所述外罩的顶部局部向外凸出形成所述避空槽。The top portion of the outer cover partially protrudes outward to form the cutout.
  31. 一种烹饪器具,其中,包括:A cooking appliance, comprising:
    烹饪主体,具有烹饪腔室;和a cooking body having a cooking chamber; and
    如权利要求1至30中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,用于清洗送入其本体内的物料,并将清洗后的物料送入所述烹饪腔室中。A material cleaning apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 30 for cleaning the material fed into the body thereof and feeding the cleaned material into the cooking chamber.
  32. 一种上盖组件,其中,包括:An upper cover assembly, comprising:
    上盖;Upper cover
    物料清洗装置,包括清洗腔体和卸料阀,所述清洗腔体安装在所述上盖上,且其底部设有卸料口,所述卸料阀设置在所述卸料口处用于打开或关闭所述卸料口;a material cleaning device comprising a cleaning chamber and a discharge valve, wherein the cleaning chamber is mounted on the upper cover, and a discharge opening is arranged at a bottom thereof, and the discharge valve is disposed at the discharge opening for Opening or closing the discharge opening;
    密封组件,包括第一密封件和第二密封件,所述第一密封件安装在所述卸料口处能够密封所述卸料阀与所述卸料口之间的间隙,所述第二密封件安装在所述清洗腔体与所述上盖之间能够密封所述清洗腔体与所述上盖之间的间隙;活动盖板,与所述上盖通过可拆卸结构相连,并开设有与所述卸料口相连通的下料口,且所述活动盖板的上表面与所述第一密封件及所述第二密封件相抵靠,以压紧所述第一密封件及所述第二密封件;a sealing assembly, comprising a first sealing member and a second sealing member, the first sealing member being mounted at the discharge opening to seal a gap between the discharge valve and the discharge opening, the second a seal is installed between the cleaning cavity and the upper cover to seal a gap between the cleaning cavity and the upper cover; a movable cover is connected to the upper cover through a detachable structure, and is opened a cutting opening communicating with the discharge opening, and an upper surface of the movable cover abuts against the first sealing member and the second sealing member to press the first sealing member and The second seal;
    其中,所述物料清洗装置为如权利要求1至30中任一项所述的物料清洗装置,所述清洗腔体包括所述物料清洗装置的本体和外罩,且所述本体和所述外罩中的至少一个上设有输送口,所述输送口与所述环状空间相连通。Wherein the material cleaning device is the material cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 30, the cleaning chamber comprises a body and a cover of the material cleaning device, and the body and the outer cover are At least one of the openings is provided with a delivery port, and the delivery port is in communication with the annular space.
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的上盖组件,其中,The upper cover assembly according to claim 32, wherein
    所述第一密封件包括第一密封部和与所述第一密封部相连的第一压实部;The first seal includes a first sealing portion and a first compacting portion connected to the first sealing portion;
    其中,所述第一密封部的纵截面整体呈U形且开口朝外,所述第一密封部插设在所述卸料口处,且其下侧夹设在所述本体的下端与所述外壳的下端之间,以同时密封所述卸料阀与所述卸料口之间的间隙及所述外壳的下端与所述本体之间的间隙,所述第一压实部位于所述卸料口下方并与所述活动盖板的上表面相抵靠。Wherein, the longitudinal section of the first sealing portion is U-shaped as a whole and the opening is outward, the first sealing portion is inserted at the discharge opening, and the lower side thereof is sandwiched at the lower end of the body. Between the lower ends of the outer casing to simultaneously seal the gap between the discharge valve and the discharge opening and the gap between the lower end of the outer casing and the body, the first compacting portion is located at the Below the discharge opening and against the upper surface of the movable cover.
  34. 根据权利要求33所述的上盖组件,其中,The upper cover assembly according to claim 33, wherein
    所述第二密封件包括第二密封部和与所述第二密封部相连的第二压实部;The second sealing member includes a second sealing portion and a second compacting portion connected to the second sealing portion;
    其中,所述第二密封部的纵截面整体呈“7”形,所述第二密封部夹设在所 述外壳的上部与所述上盖之间的间隙内,以密封所述外壳与所述上盖之间的间隙,所述第二压实部位于所述上盖的下方并与所述活动盖板的上表面相抵靠。Wherein the second sealing portion has a longitudinal section as a whole in a "7" shape, and the second sealing portion is interposed in a gap between the upper portion of the outer casing and the upper cover to seal the outer casing and the outer casing The gap between the covers is described, and the second compacting portion is located below the upper cover and abuts against the upper surface of the movable cover.
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的上盖组件,其中,The upper cover assembly according to claim 34, wherein
    所述第二压实部的纵截面整体呈V形且开口朝内,所述活动盖板的上表面与所述第二压实部的下部相抵靠。The longitudinal section of the second compacting portion is generally V-shaped and the opening is inward, and the upper surface of the movable cover plate abuts against the lower portion of the second compacting portion.
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的上盖组件,其中,The upper cover assembly according to claim 35, wherein
    所述活动盖板的上表面局部凸出形成阶梯状的抵靠部,且所述阶梯状的抵靠部向靠近所述第二密封件的方向凸出。The upper surface of the movable cover partially protrudes to form a stepped abutting portion, and the stepped abutting portion protrudes in a direction close to the second sealing member.
  37. 根据权利要求32至36中任一项所述的上盖组件,其中,The upper cover assembly according to any one of claims 32 to 36, wherein
    所述活动盖板局部向下凸出形成与所述清洗腔体的形状相适配的外壳罩,所述外壳罩套设在所述清洗腔体的外侧,所述下料口开设在所述外壳罩的底部。The movable cover partially protrudes downward to form an outer cover that is adapted to the shape of the cleaning cavity, the outer cover is sleeved on an outer side of the cleaning cavity, and the lower opening is opened in the The bottom of the outer casing.
  38. 根据权利要求32至36中任一项所述的上盖组件,其中,The upper cover assembly according to any one of claims 32 to 36, wherein
    所述活动盖板位于所述下料口处的边缘部位的上表面与所述第一密封件相抵靠。The upper surface of the edge portion of the movable cover at the lower opening abuts against the first sealing member.
  39. 根据权利要求32至36中任一项所述的上盖组件,其中,The upper cover assembly according to any one of claims 32 to 36, wherein
    所述活动盖板与所述第一密封件之间的干涉量大于或等于0.5mm;和/或The amount of interference between the movable cover and the first seal is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm; and/or
    所述活动盖板与所述第二密封件之间的干涉量大于或等于1.0mm。The amount of interference between the movable cover and the second seal is greater than or equal to 1.0 mm.
  40. 一种烹饪器具,其中,包括:A cooking appliance, comprising:
    锅体;和Pot body; and
    如权利要求32至39中任一项所述的上盖组件,盖设在所述锅体上,并与所述锅体围设出烹饪腔室,且其物料清洗装置的卸料口与所述烹饪腔室相连通。The upper cover assembly according to any one of claims 32 to 39, which is disposed on the pot body and encloses a cooking chamber with the pot body, and a discharge opening of the material cleaning device The cooking chambers are in communication.
PCT/CN2019/080880 2018-04-16 2019-04-01 Material cleaning device, upper cover assembly, and cooking appliance WO2019201084A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820538063.6U CN208582211U (en) 2018-04-16 2018-04-16 Cover assembly and cooking apparatus
CN201820538063.6 2018-04-16
CN201820869307.9U CN208784378U (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 Material cleaning device and cooking apparatus
CN201820868559.XU CN208784541U (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 Material cleaning device and cooking apparatus
CN201820868553.2 2018-06-06
CN201820869307.9 2018-06-06
CN201820869299.8U CN208784481U (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 Material cleaning device and cooking apparatus
CN201820868553.2U CN208784375U (en) 2018-06-06 2018-06-06 Material cleaning device and cooking apparatus
CN201820869299.8 2018-06-06
CN201820868559.X 2018-06-06

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WO2019201084A1 true WO2019201084A1 (en) 2019-10-24

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