WO2019198974A1 - Hard coating composition, hard coating film comprising same, and image display device - Google Patents
Hard coating composition, hard coating film comprising same, and image display device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019198974A1 WO2019198974A1 PCT/KR2019/003992 KR2019003992W WO2019198974A1 WO 2019198974 A1 WO2019198974 A1 WO 2019198974A1 KR 2019003992 W KR2019003992 W KR 2019003992W WO 2019198974 A1 WO2019198974 A1 WO 2019198974A1
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- hard coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/67—Particle size smaller than 100 nm
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hard coating composition, a hard coating film comprising the same and an image display device.
- Liquid crystal devices are used in various applications such as notebooks, mobile phones, liquid crystal TVs, and the like, and generally require liquid crystal cells and polarizing plates containing liquid crystals.
- the polarizing plate is provided with a polarizer protective film on both sides of the polarizer, the anti-reflective, anti-glare, high hardness, antistatic functional coating layer is further added on the polarizer protective film, the protective film is attached thereon.
- an optical film such as a retardation plate, a brightness enhancement film, and the like as an optical element for improving the quality of a display device in a liquid crystal panel is increasing.
- the optical film as described above has high surface resistance and is easy to attach foreign substances to the surface due to the occurrence of static electricity.
- the problem of liquid crystals being broken by static electricity due to external charges is increasing.
- static electricity is generated by the film adhesive in the protective film removal step of the LCD polarizer during the production of a large LCD substrate, and the generated static electricity may cause fatal damage to the LCD module.
- the optical film has a problem that the surface hardness is low, the scratch (scratch) or the scrape (scrape) is easily generated by the contact due to the external impact and thus the transparency is damaged.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0050244 discloses a resin composition containing a compound having at least one glycidyl group and / or an epoxy group and inorganic fine particles, a phenol compound, a glycidyl group and / or an epoxy.
- a resin composition having at least one of a compound and three components of inorganic fine particles and a polyhydric phenol and inorganic fine particles as essential components are described as a resin composition having excellent thermal shock resistance, moldability and strength, There is a problem that the antistatic function can not be suppressed to suppress the generation of static electricity.
- Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0110662 discloses an ionic agent as an antistatic agent in a hard coating agent composition including an ultraviolet curable acrylic monomer, a reactive silica particle chemically bonded to silica particles and a hydrolyzable silane, an organic solvent, and a photopolymerization initiator.
- a hard coating agent composition including an ultraviolet curable acrylic monomer, a reactive silica particle chemically bonded to silica particles and a hydrolyzable silane, an organic solvent, and a photopolymerization initiator.
- Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0050244 (2006.05.19.)
- Patent Document 2 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0110662 (2009.10.22.)
- the present invention is to solve the problems as described above, relates to a hard coating composition that is excellent in scratch resistance and antistatic performance and to prevent curling, a hard coating film and an image display device comprising the same.
- Hard coating composition of the present invention for achieving the above object is a translucent resin containing a photocurable epoxy compound; Inorganic fine particles; And an ionic liquid antistatic agent, wherein the equivalent weight of the photocurable epoxy compound is 120 g / eq or less.
- the hard coating film of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a cured product of the above-described hard coating composition.
- the window of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the above-described hard coating film.
- the image display apparatus of the present invention is characterized by including the above-mentioned window.
- the hard coating composition of the present invention can be produced a hard coating film having excellent storage stability and excellent scratch resistance and antistatic effect, the gelling is suppressed, the advantage of preventing the surface properties of the hard coating film or the occurrence of curl There is this.
- the hard coat film of the present invention has the same advantages as described above.
- the window of the present invention has the same advantages as described above.
- the image display device of the present invention has the same advantages as described above.
- a member when a member is located "on" another member, this includes not only when one member is in contact with another member but also when another member exists between the two members.
- Hard coating composition is a light-transmissive resin containing a photocurable epoxy compound; Inorganic fine particles; And an ionic liquid antistatic agent, wherein the equivalent weight of the photocurable epoxy compound is 120 g / eq or less, thereby preventing gelation of the composition due to the dispersibility decrease that may occur when the antistatic agent and the inorganic fine particles are used simultaneously. It is possible to produce a hard coating film that is excellent in scratch resistance and antistatic effect, and has an advantage of preventing surface property degradation or curling of the hard coating film.
- the hard coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a photocurable epoxy compound as a light transmitting resin, and the equivalent weight of the photocurable epoxy compound is 120 g / eq or less, so that the hard coat film does not contain an acrylate compound. It is possible to manufacture, it is effective to prevent the occurrence of curl generated by including the acrylate-based compound, there is an effect that the scratch resistance is improved. When the equivalent is exceeded, there exists a problem that scratch resistance falls.
- photocurable epoxy compound examples include bisphenol type, novolac type, glycidyl ether type, glycidyl amine type, linear aliphatic type, alicyclic type, biphenyl type epoxy compound, and the like.
- the photocurable epoxy compound may include a glycidyl group, and more specifically, may include a glycidyl ether type epoxy compound, in which case it does not include an acrylate compound. It is possible to form a hard coating layer without, and there is an advantage that can suppress the curl generation than when forming a hard coating layer containing an acrylate compound.
- the above-mentioned light transmitting resin may be included in an amount of 1 to 80 parts by weight, and preferably 30 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition including the same.
- the content of the light-transmissive resin is less than the above range, it is difficult to achieve sufficient hardness and scratch resistance may decrease, and when the content exceeds the above range, curling may occur.
- the hard coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention has an effect of further improving the scratch resistance of the hard coating film formed by including inorganic fine particles together with the above-described photocurable epoxy compound.
- inorganic fine particles examples include silica fine particles, aluminum oxide particles, titanium oxide particles, zinc oxide particles, and the like, but are not limited thereto. These inorganic particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the size of the inorganic fine particles may be 100 nm or less, preferably 1 to 100 nm, more preferably 1 to 50 nm.
- haze value may be increased to decrease transparency of the hard coat film.
- the inorganic fine particles may be included in 20 to 80 parts by weight, preferably 40 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition comprising the same.
- the content of the inorganic fine particles is less than the above range, it is difficult to achieve sufficient hardness, so that scratch resistance may be lowered, and when it exceeds the above range, cracking may occur.
- the hard coating composition according to one aspect of the invention comprises an ionic liquid antistatic agent.
- an ionic liquid antistatic agent in general, in the case of a composition including an antistatic agent and inorganic fine particles, the dispersibility of the antistatic agent is reduced, thereby causing a problem of gelation of the composition or deterioration of surface properties when the hard coat film is formed.
- an ionic antistatic agent in the form of a liquid having excellent solubility, it is possible to prevent gelation of the composition, and to prevent the surface properties of the hard coating film such as scratch resistance and antistatic property from deteriorating, and to increase the haze.
- the coating composition was prepared.
- the ionic liquid antistatic agent may be a salt that melts at a relatively low temperature and has a non-molecular, ionic character, and exhibits a relatively low viscosity, leading to very good solvent compatibility with many organic, inorganic and polymeric materials.
- the ionic liquid antistatic agent may be a compound that consists of positive and negative ions but is entirely uncharged. At this time, the positive ions and the negative ions are mostly monovalent, but may be polyvalent positive ions or negative ions.
- the ionic liquid antistatic agent is a compound, for example imidazole, pyrazole, thiazole, isothiazole, azathiazole, oxothiazole, oxazine, oxazoline, oxazabolol, dithioazole, triazole, sele Nosol, oxaphosphol, pyrrole, borol, furan, thiophene, phosphol, pentazole, indole, indolin, oxazole, isoxazole, isotriazole, tetrazole, benzofuran, dibenzofuran, benzothiophene, By alkylation of dibenzothiophene, thiadiazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, piperazine, piperidine, morpholone, pyran, anoline, phthalazine, quinazoline, quinoxaline and combinations
- the anionic portion of the ionic liquid antistatic agent may be formed with inorganic or organic anions, for example halide, BX 4 -, PF 6 - , AsF 6 -, SbF 6 -, NO 2 -, NO 3 - , SO 4 2-, alkyl sulfates, BR 4 -, a substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic borane, a substituted or unsubstituted metal boranes to carboxylic, phosphate, phosphite, poly-oxo-metal acrylate, substituted or unsubstituted carboxylates, triflates , Trilimide and non-coordinating anions.
- inorganic or organic anions for example halide, BX 4 -, PF 6 - , AsF 6 -, SbF 6 -, NO 2 -, NO 3 - , SO 4 2-, alkyl sulfates, BR 4 -, a substituted
- R is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, alkoxy aryloxy, acyl, silyl, Boryl, phosphino, amino, thio, seleno and combinations thereof or halogen, in particular fluorine.
- Combinations of the aforementioned cations and anions can be variously determined by those skilled in the art in order to add antistatic properties, and are not particularly limited in the present invention.
- the ionic liquid antistatic agent may be purchased and used commercially available, for example, QM352B (Sooyang Chemtech), IM329A (Sooyang Chemtech), AS804S (DKS) and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the ionic liquid antistatic agent may be included in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition including the same.
- the content of the ionic liquid antistatic agent is less than the above range, the effect of lowering the surface resistance of the hard coat film may be insignificant, and thus, the antistatic effect may be difficult to be expected.
- Hard coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of a photo initiator, a solvent and an additive in addition to the above-described configuration.
- the photoinitiator of the present invention can be used without particular limitation photoinitiators commonly used in the art, according to one embodiment of the present invention can use a cationic photoinitiator.
- the cationic photoinitiator may include, for example, an onium salt, an organometallic salt, and the like, and specifically, a diaryodonium salt, a triarylsulfonium salt, an aryldiazonium salt, an iron-arene complex, and the like.
- aryl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonium salt aryl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate salt, diphenyldiodonium hexafluorophosphate salt, diphenyldiodonium hexaantimonium salt, ditoriodonium Hexafluorophosphate salt, 9- (4-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) cyanrenium hexafluorophosphate salt, and the like, but are not limited thereto, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the cationic photoinitiator may be a commercially available product, for example, Irgacure 250 (Merck), Uvacure 1590 (SK Cytec) and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the photoinitiator may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition including the same. When included in less than the above range, the curing rate may be low and productivity may be lowered. Overcuring may cause cracks in the hard coat layer.
- the solvent can be used without limitation so long as it is known as a solvent in the art.
- the solvent may be alcohol-based (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, methylcellulose, ethyl solusorb, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc.), ketone-based (methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, Diethyl ketone, dipropyl ketone, cyclohexanone and the like), hexane-based (hexane, heptane, octane and the like), benzene-based (benzene, toluene, xylene and the like) and the like can be preferably used. Solvents illustrated above can be used individually or in combination of 2 types or more, respectively.
- the solvent may be included in an amount of 10 to 95 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition. If the solvent is less than 10 parts by weight on the basis of the viscosity may be high workability, when it exceeds 95 parts by weight may take a lot of time in the curing process and economic efficiency may be lowered.
- Another aspect of the invention is a hard coat film comprising the cured product of the hard coat composition described above.
- the hard coating film includes a cured product of the hard coating composition of the present invention, it is excellent in scratch resistance and antistatic effect, does not generate curl, and does not cause problems such as deterioration of surface properties. There is this.
- the hard coat film of the present invention may be formed by including a cured product of the hard coat composition of the present invention on at least one side of the substrate.
- the substrate examples include cellulose derivatives such as diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose and acetyl cellulose butyrate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, polystyrene, polyamide, polyetheramide, polyacryl, polyimide, Polyamideimide, polyethersulfone, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyether ketone, polyether sulfone, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene tere Phthalates, polyethylene naphthalates, polycarbonates and the like can be used, and preferably polyamideimide or polyimide can be used, but is not limited thereto.
- cellulose derivatives such as diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose and acetyl cellulose butyrate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, polyst
- the method for coating the antistatic hard coating composition of the present invention on at least one side of the substrate may use a conventional method known in the art, for example, die coater, air knife, reverse roll, spray, blade , Casting, gravure or spin coating, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a display window provided with the above-described hard coating film, the display window is provided with the hard coating film of the present invention is excellent in scratch resistance and antistatic effect and has the advantage of preventing curl generation.
- the display window may be flexible, and specifically, a display glass such as an LCD, OLED, LED, FED, or a variety of mobile communication terminals, a touch panel of a smartphone or a tablet PC, a cover glass such as an entire paper, and the like may be used. It can be used as a substitute or functional layer.
- a display glass such as an LCD, OLED, LED, FED, or a variety of mobile communication terminals, a touch panel of a smartphone or a tablet PC, a cover glass such as an entire paper, and the like may be used. It can be used as a substitute or functional layer.
- the image display apparatus has the advantage of being excellent in scratch resistance and antistatic effect and preventing curling by including the aforementioned window.
- the image display device includes a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display device; LCD), an organic EL display (organic EL display device), a liquid crystal projector, a display device for a game machine, a display device for a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, and a display for a digital camera.
- display devices such as a display device for a car navigation system and the like, and can be flexible.
- the image display apparatus may include other components that may be normally included in the image display apparatus, such as a light emitting device such as a light source, a light guide plate, a liquid crystal display including a color filter according to the present invention, and the like. Do not.
- tetrafunctional epoxy pentaerythritol glycidyl ether, Pentaerythritol glycidyl ether, J & H chemical, 108 g / eq
- Ionic liquid antistatic agent QM352B Sooyang Chemtech
- 4 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether large gold
- 3 parts by weight of cationic initiator Irgacure 250, Merck
- 1 part by weight of leveling agents BYK307, BYK was combined using a stirrer and filtered through a PP filter to prepare a hard coating composition.
- a hard coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except for changing each composition and content as shown in Table 1 below.
- Each hard coating composition prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a thickness of 10 ⁇ m after drying on a transparent substrate film (50 ⁇ m, polyimide) and then dried at 80 °C for 2 minutes, 400mJ / cm 2
- a hard coat film was prepared by curing with ultraviolet light at an irradiation dose of.
- the hard coating film prepared in the above manufacturing example is fixed on the glass so that the hard coating layer surface, which is a cured product of the hard coating composition, faces upwards, using steel wool (# 0000) at a load of 500 g / cm 2 . Ten round trip scratch tests were performed.
- the surface resistance was measured by applying a 500V voltage to the hard coating film prepared in the preparation example using a surface high resistance measuring instrument (Hiresta-up, MCP-HT450, Mitsubishi Corporation) URS probe. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 3 using an antistatic agent other than the ionic liquid antistatic agent presented in the present invention it was confirmed that the scratch resistance is not good, the surface resistance is high and the antistatic performance is deteriorated, in particular inorganic
- the particle type antistatic agent it was confirmed that haze was high and transparency fell.
- Comparative Examples 4 and 5 using an epoxy compound exceeding the equivalents of the present invention the scratch resistance was also lowered, and the surface resistance was high, indicating that the antistatic performance was not good.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a hard coating composition, a hard coating film comprising same, and an image display device, wherein the hard coating composition comprises: a light-transmissive resin containing a photo-curable epoxy compound; inorganic microparticles; and an ionic liquid anti-static agent, the photo-curable epoxy compound having an equivalent of 120 g/eq or less, whereby the composition can suppress the gelation thereof due to a deterioration in dispersibility, which may occur when the anti-static agent and the inorganic microparticles are used at the same time, can manufacture a hard coating film having excellent scratch resistance and anti-static effects, and can prevent the deterioration of surface characteristics and the occurrence of curls on the hard coating film.
Description
본 발명은 하드코팅 조성물, 이를 포함하는 하드코팅 필름 및 화상표시장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a hard coating composition, a hard coating film comprising the same and an image display device.
액정표시장치(Liquid crystal device, LCD)는 노트북, 휴대전화, 액정 TV 등의 다양한 용도로 이용되고 있으며, 일반적으로 액정을 포함하고 있는 액정셀과 편광판을 필요로 한다. 또한 편광판은 편광자의 양면에 편광자 보호필름이 구비되며, 상기 편광자 보호필름 상에는 용도에 따라 반사방지, 방현, 고경도, 대전방지 기능성 코팅층이 더 부가되며, 그 위에 보호필름이 부착된 구조를 갖는다. 그리고 편광판 이외에 액정 패널에서 표시장치의 품질을 향상시키기 위한 광학소자로서, 예를 들면, 위상차판, 휘도향상 필름 등과 같은 광학필름의 사용이 점점 증가하고 있다. Liquid crystal devices (LCDs) are used in various applications such as notebooks, mobile phones, liquid crystal TVs, and the like, and generally require liquid crystal cells and polarizing plates containing liquid crystals. In addition, the polarizing plate is provided with a polarizer protective film on both sides of the polarizer, the anti-reflective, anti-glare, high hardness, antistatic functional coating layer is further added on the polarizer protective film, the protective film is attached thereon. In addition to the polarizing plate, the use of an optical film such as a retardation plate, a brightness enhancement film, and the like as an optical element for improving the quality of a display device in a liquid crystal panel is increasing.
그러나 상기와 같은 광학필름은 표면저항이 높고 정전기가 발생하여 표면에 이물질이 부착되기 쉬우며, 특히 최근에는 액정표시장치가 대형화됨에 따라 외부 전하에 의한 정전기로 액정이 깨지는 문제가 증가하고 있다. 예를 들어, 대형 LCD 기판의 생산 과정 중 LCD 편광판의 보호필름 제거 단계에서 필름 점착제에 의하여 정전기가 발생되고, 발생된 정전기는 LCD모듈에 치명적인 손상을 야기할 수 있다. 또한 광학필름은 표면경도가 낮아 외부 충격으로 인한 접촉에 의해 스크래치(scratch)나 스크래이프(scrape)가 쉽게 발생하고 이에 따라 투명성이 손상된다는 문제가 있다. However, the optical film as described above has high surface resistance and is easy to attach foreign substances to the surface due to the occurrence of static electricity. In particular, as the liquid crystal display device is enlarged in recent years, the problem of liquid crystals being broken by static electricity due to external charges is increasing. For example, static electricity is generated by the film adhesive in the protective film removal step of the LCD polarizer during the production of a large LCD substrate, and the generated static electricity may cause fatal damage to the LCD module. In addition, the optical film has a problem that the surface hardness is low, the scratch (scratch) or the scrape (scrape) is easily generated by the contact due to the external impact and thus the transparency is damaged.
이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2006-0050244호에는 글리시딜기 및/또는 에폭시기를 적어도 1개 갖는 화합물과 무기 미립자를 함유하는 수지 조성물, 페놀 화합물, 글리시딜기 및/또는 에폭시를 적어도 1개 함유하는 화합물 그리고 무기 미립자의 3성분을 필수로 하는 수지 조성물, 다가 페놀과 무기 미립자를 필수 성분으로서 함유함으로써, 열충격 내성, 성형성, 강도가 우수한 수지 조성물에 대하여 기재되어 있으나, 이는 대전방지의 기능이 떨어져 정전기의 발생을 억제하지 못하는 문제가 있다.In order to solve this problem, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0050244 discloses a resin composition containing a compound having at least one glycidyl group and / or an epoxy group and inorganic fine particles, a phenol compound, a glycidyl group and / or an epoxy. A resin composition having at least one of a compound and three components of inorganic fine particles and a polyhydric phenol and inorganic fine particles as essential components are described as a resin composition having excellent thermal shock resistance, moldability and strength, There is a problem that the antistatic function can not be suppressed to suppress the generation of static electricity.
또한, 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2009-0110662호에는 자외선 경화형 아크릴계 단량체, 실리카 입자와 가수분해성 실란을 화학적으로 결합시킨 반응성 실리카 입자, 유기용매 및 광중합 개시제를 포함하는 하드코팅제 조성물에 대전방지제로서 이온성 고체를 포함함으로써, 대전방지성과 광학성능이 향상된 하드코팅제 조성물에 대하여 기재되어 있으나, 이와 같이 아크릴계 단량체를 포함하는 경우 하드코팅 필름에 컬이 발생하여 불량이 발생하는 문제가 있다.In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0110662 discloses an ionic agent as an antistatic agent in a hard coating agent composition including an ultraviolet curable acrylic monomer, a reactive silica particle chemically bonded to silica particles and a hydrolyzable silane, an organic solvent, and a photopolymerization initiator. By including a solid, it has been described with respect to the hard coating agent composition with improved antistatic properties and optical performance, but in the case of containing an acrylic monomer, there is a problem that curling occurs in the hard coating film occurs.
[선행기술문헌][Preceding technical literature]
[특허문헌][Patent Documents]
(특허문헌 1) 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2006-0050244호(2006.05.19.)(Patent Document 1) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0050244 (2006.05.19.)
(특허문헌 2) 대한민국 공개특허 제10-2009-0110662호(2009.10.22.)(Patent Document 2) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2009-0110662 (2009.10.22.)
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 내스크래치성 및 대전방지 성능이 우수하고 컬 발생을 방지할 수 있는 하드코팅 조성물, 이를 포함하는 하드코팅 필름 및 화상표시장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention is to solve the problems as described above, relates to a hard coating composition that is excellent in scratch resistance and antistatic performance and to prevent curling, a hard coating film and an image display device comprising the same.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 하드코팅 조성물은 광경화형 에폭시 화합물을 함유하는 투광성 수지; 무기 미립자; 및 이온성 액체 대전방지제;를 포함하고, 상기 광경화형 에폭시 화합물의 당량은 120g/eq 이하인 것을 특징으로 한다.Hard coating composition of the present invention for achieving the above object is a translucent resin containing a photocurable epoxy compound; Inorganic fine particles; And an ionic liquid antistatic agent, wherein the equivalent weight of the photocurable epoxy compound is 120 g / eq or less.
또한, 본 발명의 하드코팅 필름은 전술한 하드코팅 조성물의 경화물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the hard coating film of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a cured product of the above-described hard coating composition.
또한, 본 발명의 윈도우는 전술한 하드코팅 필름을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. In addition, the window of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the above-described hard coating film.
또한, 본 발명의 화상표시장치는 전술한 윈도우를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the image display apparatus of the present invention is characterized by including the above-mentioned window.
본 발명의 하드코팅 조성물은 겔화가 억제되어 저장안정성이 우수하고, 내스크래치성 및 대전방지 효과가 우수한 하드코팅 필름을 제조할 수 있으며, 상기 하드코팅 필름의 표면특성 저하 또는 컬 발생을 방지하는 이점이 있다. The hard coating composition of the present invention can be produced a hard coating film having excellent storage stability and excellent scratch resistance and antistatic effect, the gelling is suppressed, the advantage of preventing the surface properties of the hard coating film or the occurrence of curl There is this.
본 발명의 하드코팅 필름은 전술한 바와 동일한 이점이 있다.The hard coat film of the present invention has the same advantages as described above.
본 발명의 윈도우는 전술한 바와 동일한 이점이 있다. The window of the present invention has the same advantages as described above.
본 발명의 화상표시장치는 전술한 바와 동일한 이점이 있다. The image display device of the present invention has the same advantages as described above.
본 발명에서 어떤 부재가 다른 부재 "상에" 위치하고 있다고 할 때, 이는 어떤 부재가 다른 부재에 접해 있는 경우뿐 아니라 두 부재 사이에 또 다른 부재가 존재하는 경우도 포함한다. In the present invention, when a member is located "on" another member, this includes not only when one member is in contact with another member but also when another member exists between the two members.
본 발명에서 어떤 부분이 어떤 구성요소를 "포함"한다고 할 때, 이는 특별히 반대되는 기재가 없는 한 다른 구성요소를 제외하는 것이 아니라 다른 구성요소를 더 포함할 수 있는 것을 의미한다. In the present invention, when a part is said to "include" a certain component, it means that it may further include other components, without excluding the other components unless otherwise stated.
이하, 본 발명에 대하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
<하드코팅 조성물><Hard Coating Composition>
본 발명의 한 양태에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 광경화형 에폭시 화합물을 함유하는 투광성 수지; 무기 미립자; 및 이온성 액체 대전방지제;를 포함하고, 상기 광경화형 에폭시 화합물의 당량은 120g/eq 이하인 것을 특징으로 함으로써, 대전방지제와 무기 미립자를 동시에 사용할 경우 발생될 수 있는 분산성 저하로 인한 조성물의 겔화를 억제하고, 내스크래치성 및 대전방지 효과가 우수한 하드코팅 필름을 제조할 수 있으며, 상기 하드코팅 필름의 표면특성 저하 또는 컬 발생을 방지하는 이점이 있다. Hard coating composition according to one aspect of the present invention is a light-transmissive resin containing a photocurable epoxy compound; Inorganic fine particles; And an ionic liquid antistatic agent, wherein the equivalent weight of the photocurable epoxy compound is 120 g / eq or less, thereby preventing gelation of the composition due to the dispersibility decrease that may occur when the antistatic agent and the inorganic fine particles are used simultaneously. It is possible to produce a hard coating film that is excellent in scratch resistance and antistatic effect, and has an advantage of preventing surface property degradation or curling of the hard coating film.
투광성Translucent
수지 Suzy
본 발명의 한 양태에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 투광성 수지로서 광경화형 에폭시 화합물을 포함하고, 상기 광경화형 에폭시 화합물의 당량은 120g/eq 이하인 것을 특징으로 함으로써, 아크릴레이트계 화합물을 포함하지 않고도 하드코팅 필름을 제조하는 것이 가능하며, 상기 아크릴레이트계 화합물을 포함함으로써 발생할 수 있는 컬 발생을 방지하는 효과가 있고, 내스크래치성이 향상되는 효과가 있다. 전술한 당량을 초과하는 경우 내스크래치성이 저하되는 문제가 있다.The hard coating composition according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises a photocurable epoxy compound as a light transmitting resin, and the equivalent weight of the photocurable epoxy compound is 120 g / eq or less, so that the hard coat film does not contain an acrylate compound. It is possible to manufacture, it is effective to prevent the occurrence of curl generated by including the acrylate-based compound, there is an effect that the scratch resistance is improved. When the equivalent is exceeded, there exists a problem that scratch resistance falls.
상기 광경화형 에폭시 화합물은 구체적으로, 비스페놀형, 노볼락형, 글리시딜 에테르형, 글리시딜 아민형, 선형 지방족형, 지환식, 비페닐형 에폭시 화합물 등을 들 수 있고, 보다 구체적으로는 1,4-부탄디올디글리시딜에테르, 1,6-헥산디올디글리시딜에테르, 네오펜틸글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 트리메틸올프로판트리글리시딜에테르, 폴리에틸렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르, 글리세린트리글리시딜에테르, 폴리프로필렌글리콜디글리시딜에테르; 에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 글리세린, 펜타에리트리톨 등의 지방족 다가 알코올에 1종 또는 2종 이상의 알킬렌옥시드를 부가함으로써 얻어지는 폴리에테르폴리올의 폴리글리시딜에테르류; 지방족 장쇄 이염기산의 디글리시딜에스테르류; 지방족 고급 알코올의 모노글리시딜에테르류; 고급 지방산의 글리시딜에테르류; 에폭시화 대두유; 에폭시스테아르산부틸; 에폭시스테아르산옥틸; 에폭시화아마인유; 에폭시화 폴리부타디엔, 지환족 에폭시 카르복실레이트, (3,4-에폭시시클로헥실)메틸-3',4'-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트, 디글리시딜 1,2-시클로헥산디카르복실레이트, 2-(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실-5,5-스피로-3,4-에폭시)시클로헥산-메타-디옥산, 비스(3,4-에폭시-6-메틸시클로헥실)아디페이트, 3,4-에폭시-6-메틸시클로헥실메틸-3',4'-에폭시-6'-메틸시클로헥산카르복실레이트, ε-카프로락톤 변성 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸-3',4'-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트, 트리메틸카프로락톤 변성 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸-3',4'-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트, β-메틸-δ-발레로락톤 변성 3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸-3',4'-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트, 1,4-시클로헥산디메탄올 비스(3,4-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트), 에틸렌글리콜의 디(3,4-에폭시시클로헥실메틸)에테르, 에틸렌비스(3,4-에폭시시클로헥산카르복실레이트)) 등을 들 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니고, 이들은 각각 단독으로 혹은 2종 이상을 조합하여 사용할 수 있다.Specific examples of the photocurable epoxy compound include bisphenol type, novolac type, glycidyl ether type, glycidyl amine type, linear aliphatic type, alicyclic type, biphenyl type epoxy compound, and the like. 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerin triglycol Cyl ether, polypropylene glycol diglycidyl ether; Polyglycidyl ethers of polyether polyols obtained by adding one or two or more alkylene oxides to aliphatic polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin and pentaerythritol; Diglycidyl esters of aliphatic long-chain dibasic acids; Monoglycidyl ethers of aliphatic higher alcohols; Glycidyl ethers of higher fatty acids; Epoxidized soybean oil; Butyl epoxystearate; Octyl epoxystearate; Epoxidized flax oils; Epoxidized polybutadiene, alicyclic epoxy carboxylate, (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) methyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, diglycidyl 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate , 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl-5,5-spiro-3,4-epoxy) cyclohexane-meth-dioxane, bis (3,4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexyl) adipate, 3 , 4-epoxy-6-methylcyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxy-6'-methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, ε-caprolactone modified 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3', 4'- Epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, trimethylcaprolactone modified 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, β-methyl-δ-valerolactone modified 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl Methyl-3 ', 4'-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate), di (3,4-epoxycyclohexylme of ethylene glycol) ) Ether, and the like ethylene-bis (3,4-epoxycyclohexanecarboxylate)), but not limited to this, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면 상기 광경화형 에폭시 화합물은 글리시딜기를 포함하는 것일 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로는 글리시딜 에테르형 에폭시 화합물을 포함할 수 있는데, 이 경우 아크릴레이트계 화합물을 포함하지 않고 하드코팅층을 형성하는 것이 가능하며, 아크릴레이트계 화합물을 포함하여 하드코팅층을 형성하는 경우보다 컬 발생을 억제할 수 있는 이점이 있다.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the photocurable epoxy compound may include a glycidyl group, and more specifically, may include a glycidyl ether type epoxy compound, in which case it does not include an acrylate compound. It is possible to form a hard coating layer without, and there is an advantage that can suppress the curl generation than when forming a hard coating layer containing an acrylate compound.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면 전술한 투광성 수지는 이를 포함하는 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여 1 내지 80중량부로 포함될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 30 내지 60중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 투광성 수지의 함량이 상기 범위 미만일 경우 충분한 경도 향상을 도모하기 어려워 내스크래치성이 저하될 수 있으며, 상기 범위를 초과하는 경우 컬이 발생할 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned light transmitting resin may be included in an amount of 1 to 80 parts by weight, and preferably 30 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition including the same. When the content of the light-transmissive resin is less than the above range, it is difficult to achieve sufficient hardness and scratch resistance may decrease, and when the content exceeds the above range, curling may occur.
무기 미립자Inorganic fine particles
또한, 본 발명의 한 양태에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 전술한 광경화형 에폭시 화합물과 함께 무기 미립자를 포함함으로써 이를 통해 형성되는 하드코팅 필름의 내스크래칭성을 보다 향상시키는 효과가 있다.In addition, the hard coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention has an effect of further improving the scratch resistance of the hard coating film formed by including inorganic fine particles together with the above-described photocurable epoxy compound.
상기 무기 미립자는 예를 들면, 실리카 미립자, 알루미늄 옥사이드 입자, 티타늄 옥사이드 입자, 징크 옥사이드 입자 등을 들 수 있으나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들은 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the inorganic fine particles include silica fine particles, aluminum oxide particles, titanium oxide particles, zinc oxide particles, and the like, but are not limited thereto. These inorganic particles may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면 상기 무기 미립자의 크기는 100nm 이하, 바람직하게는 1 내지 100nm, 보다 바람직하게는 1 내지 50nm일 수 있다. 상기 무기 미립자의 크기가 상기 범위를 초과하는 경우 헤이즈(haze) 값이 상승하여 하드코팅 필름의 투명성이 저하될 수 있다. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the size of the inorganic fine particles may be 100 nm or less, preferably 1 to 100 nm, more preferably 1 to 50 nm. When the size of the inorganic fine particles exceeds the above range, haze value may be increased to decrease transparency of the hard coat film.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면, 상기 무기미립자는 이를 포함하는 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여 20 내지 80중량부로 포함될 수 있고, 바람직하게는 40 내지 70중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 무기미립자 함량이 상기 범위 미만일 경우 충분한 경도 향상을 도모하기 어려워 내스크래치성이 저하될 수 있으며, 상기 범위를 초과하는 경우 크랙이 발생할 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the inorganic fine particles may be included in 20 to 80 parts by weight, preferably 40 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition comprising the same. When the content of the inorganic fine particles is less than the above range, it is difficult to achieve sufficient hardness, so that scratch resistance may be lowered, and when it exceeds the above range, cracking may occur.
이온성 액체 대전방지제Ionic Liquid Antistatic Agent
본 발명의 한 양태에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 이온성 액체 대전방지제를 포함한다. 통상적으로 대전방지제와 무기 미립자를 함께 포함하는 조성물의 경우, 대전방지제의 분산성이 저하되어 조성물이 겔화되거나, 하드코팅 필름 형성 시 표면특성이 저하되는 문제가 발생하게 되지만, 본 발명에서는 무기 미립자와 함께 용해성이 우수한 '액체' 형태의 이온성 대전방지제를 포함시킴으로써 조성물의 겔화를 방지하고, 내스크래치성 및 대전방지성 등의 하드코팅 필름의 표면특성이 저하되지 않으며, 헤이즈의 증가가 억제되는 하드코팅 조성물을 제조하였다.The hard coating composition according to one aspect of the invention comprises an ionic liquid antistatic agent. In general, in the case of a composition including an antistatic agent and inorganic fine particles, the dispersibility of the antistatic agent is reduced, thereby causing a problem of gelation of the composition or deterioration of surface properties when the hard coat film is formed. In addition, by including an ionic antistatic agent in the form of a liquid having excellent solubility, it is possible to prevent gelation of the composition, and to prevent the surface properties of the hard coating film such as scratch resistance and antistatic property from deteriorating, and to increase the haze. The coating composition was prepared.
구체적으로, 상기 이온성 액체 대전방지제는 비교적 낮은 온도에서 용융되고 비분자적, 이온성 특징을 갖는 염일 수 있으며, 비교적 낮은 점도를 보임으로써 다수의 유기, 무기 및 중합체성 물질에 대해 매우 양호한 용매 상용성을 갖는다. 상기 이온성 액체 대전방지제는 양성 및 음성 이온으로 이루어지지만 전체적으로 비하전된 화합물일 수 있다. 이 때, 상기 양성 이온 및 음성 이온은 각각 대부분 1가이지만, 다가의 양성 이온 또는 음성 이온일 수도 있다.Specifically, the ionic liquid antistatic agent may be a salt that melts at a relatively low temperature and has a non-molecular, ionic character, and exhibits a relatively low viscosity, leading to very good solvent compatibility with many organic, inorganic and polymeric materials. Has The ionic liquid antistatic agent may be a compound that consists of positive and negative ions but is entirely uncharged. At this time, the positive ions and the negative ions are mostly monovalent, but may be polyvalent positive ions or negative ions.
상기 이온성 액체 대전방지제는 화합물, 예를 들어 이미다졸, 피라졸, 티아졸, 이소티아졸, 아자티아졸, 옥소티아졸, 옥사진, 옥사졸린, 옥사자볼롤, 디티오졸, 트리아졸, 셀레노졸, 옥사포스폴, 피롤, 보롤, 푸란, 티오펜, 포스폴, 펜타졸, 인돌, 인돌린, 옥사졸, 이속사졸, 이소트리아졸, 테트라졸, 벤조푸란, 디벤조푸란, 벤조티오펜, 디벤조티오펜, 티아디아졸, 피리딘, 피리미딘, 피라진, 피리다진, 피페라진, 피페리딘, 모르폴론, 피란, 아놀린, 프탈라진, 퀴나졸린, 퀴녹살린 및 이의 조합물의 알킬화에 의해 수득되는 유기 양이온으로 이루어질 수 있고, 바람직하게는 4차 암모늄 양이온, 포스포늄 양이온, 이미다졸륨 양이온, H-피라졸륨 양이온, 피리다지늄 이온, 피리미디늄 이온, 피라지늄 이온, 피롤리디늄 양이온, 구아니디늄 양이온, 하나 이상의 인 또는 황 원자를 포함하는 5- 내지 6-원 이상의 양이온, 1,8-디아자비시클로[5.4.0]운데-7-세늄 양이온 및 1,8-디아자비시클로[4.3.0]논-5-이늄 양이온 및 또한 이러한 양이온을 포함하는 올리고머 및 중합체로 이루어지는 군으로부터 선택될 수 있다.The ionic liquid antistatic agent is a compound, for example imidazole, pyrazole, thiazole, isothiazole, azathiazole, oxothiazole, oxazine, oxazoline, oxazabolol, dithioazole, triazole, sele Nosol, oxaphosphol, pyrrole, borol, furan, thiophene, phosphol, pentazole, indole, indolin, oxazole, isoxazole, isotriazole, tetrazole, benzofuran, dibenzofuran, benzothiophene, By alkylation of dibenzothiophene, thiadiazole, pyridine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, piperazine, piperidine, morpholone, pyran, anoline, phthalazine, quinazoline, quinoxaline and combinations thereof It can consist of the organic cation obtained, preferably quaternary ammonium cation, phosphonium cation, imidazolium cation, H-pyrazolium cation, pyridazinium ion, pyrimidinium ion, pyrazinium ion, pyrrolidinium Cations, guanidinium cations, one or more phosphorus Is a 5- to 6-membered or higher cation containing a sulfur atom, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] unde-7-cenium cation and 1,8-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] non-5- Inium cations and also oligomers and polymers comprising such cations.
또한, 상기 이온성 액체 대전방지제의 음이온성 부분은 무기 또는 유기 음이온으로 이루어질 수 있으며, 예를 들면 할라이드, BX4
-, PF6
-, AsF6
-, SbF6
-, NO2
-, NO3
-, SO4
2-, 알킬술페이트, BR4
-, 치환 또는 비치환 카르보란, 치환 또는 비치환 메탈로카르보란, 포스페이트, 포스파이트, 폴리옥소메탈레이트, 치환 또는 비치환 카르복실레이트, 트리플레이트, 트리플리미드 및 비배위 결합 음이온이다. 여기서, R 은 수소, 알킬, 치환 알킬, 시클로알킬, 치환 시클로알킬, 헤테로알킬, 헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 헤테로시클로알킬, 아릴, 치환 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 치환 헤테로아릴, 알콕시 아릴옥시, 아실, 실릴, 보릴, 포스피노, 아미노, 티오, 셀레노 및 이의 조합 또는 할로겐, 특히 불소일 수 있다. Further, the anionic portion of the ionic liquid antistatic agent may be formed with inorganic or organic anions, for example halide, BX 4 -, PF 6 - , AsF 6 -, SbF 6 -, NO 2 -, NO 3 - , SO 4 2-, alkyl sulfates, BR 4 -, a substituted or unsubstituted carboxylic borane, a substituted or unsubstituted metal boranes to carboxylic, phosphate, phosphite, poly-oxo-metal acrylate, substituted or unsubstituted carboxylates, triflates , Trilimide and non-coordinating anions. Wherein R is hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, substituted heterocycloalkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl, substituted heteroaryl, alkoxy aryloxy, acyl, silyl, Boryl, phosphino, amino, thio, seleno and combinations thereof or halogen, in particular fluorine.
전술한 양이온 및 음이온의 조합은 대전방지성을 부가하기 위해 통상의 기술자에 의해 다양하게 결정될 수 있는 것으로, 본 발명에서는 특별히 한정하지 않는다.Combinations of the aforementioned cations and anions can be variously determined by those skilled in the art in order to add antistatic properties, and are not particularly limited in the present invention.
상기 이온성 액체 대전방지제는 시판품을 구매하여 사용할 수도 있는데, 예를 들면, QM352B(수양켐텍), IM329A(수양켐텍), AS804S(DKS) 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The ionic liquid antistatic agent may be purchased and used commercially available, for example, QM352B (Sooyang Chemtech), IM329A (Sooyang Chemtech), AS804S (DKS) and the like, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면, 상기 이온성 액체 대전방지제는 이를 포함하는 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여 1 내지 10중량부, 바람직하게는 1 내지 5 중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 이온성 액체 대전방지제의 함량이 상기 범위 미만일 경우 하드코팅 필름의 표면저항을 낮추는 효과가 미미하여 대전방지 효과를 기대하기 어려울 수 있고, 상기 범위를 초과하는 경우 내스크래치성이 저하될 수 있다.According to one embodiment of the present invention, the ionic liquid antistatic agent may be included in an amount of 1 to 10 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition including the same. When the content of the ionic liquid antistatic agent is less than the above range, the effect of lowering the surface resistance of the hard coat film may be insignificant, and thus, the antistatic effect may be difficult to be expected.
본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따른 하드코팅 조성물은 전술한 구성 이외에 광 개시제, 용제 및 첨가제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상을 더 포함할 수 있다.Hard coating composition according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of a photo initiator, a solvent and an additive in addition to the above-described configuration.
광 ore
개시제Initiator
본 발명의 광 개시제는 당 업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 광 개시제를 특별한 제한 없이 사용할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 일 실시형태에 따르면 양이온성 광 개시제를 사용할 수 있다. The photoinitiator of the present invention can be used without particular limitation photoinitiators commonly used in the art, according to one embodiment of the present invention can use a cationic photoinitiator.
상기 양이온성 광 개시제는 예를 들면, 오늄 염(onium salt), 유기금속 염 등을 들 수 있고, 구체적으로 디아릴오도늄 염, 트리아릴설포늄 염, 아릴디아조늄 염, 철-아렌 복합체 등을 들 수 있으며, 보다 구체적으로는 아릴 설포늄 헥사플루오르안티모늄 염, 아릴 설포늄 헥사플루오르포스페이트 염, 다이페닐다이오도늄 헥사플루오르포스페이트 염, 다이페닐다이오도늄 헥사안티모늄 염, 디토릴리오도늄 헥사플루오르포스페이트 염, 9-(4-하이드록시에톡시페닐)시안스레늄 헥사플루오르포스페이트 염 등을 들 수 있으나 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이들은 각각 단독으로 혹은 2종 이상을 조합하여 사용할 수 있다.The cationic photoinitiator may include, for example, an onium salt, an organometallic salt, and the like, and specifically, a diaryodonium salt, a triarylsulfonium salt, an aryldiazonium salt, an iron-arene complex, and the like. And aryl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonium salt, aryl sulfonium hexafluorophosphate salt, diphenyldiodonium hexafluorophosphate salt, diphenyldiodonium hexaantimonium salt, ditoriodonium Hexafluorophosphate salt, 9- (4-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) cyanrenium hexafluorophosphate salt, and the like, but are not limited thereto, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
상기 양이온성 광 개시제는 시판품을 사용할 수도 있는데 예를 들면, Irgacure 250(Merck), Uvacure 1590(SK Cytec) 등을 들 수 있으나, 이들로 한정되는 것은 아니다.The cationic photoinitiator may be a commercially available product, for example, Irgacure 250 (Merck), Uvacure 1590 (SK Cytec) and the like, but is not limited thereto.
상기 광 개시제는 이를 포함하는 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여, 0.1 내지 10중량부로 포함될 수 있는데, 상기 범위 미만으로 포함되는 경우 경화 속도가 늦어 생산성이 저하될 수 있으며, 상기 범위를 초과하는 경우 과경화로 인해 하드코팅층에 크랙이 발생할 수도 있다.The photoinitiator may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition including the same. When included in less than the above range, the curing rate may be low and productivity may be lowered. Overcuring may cause cracks in the hard coat layer.
용제solvent
상기 용제는 당 업계에서 용제로 알려진 것이라면 제한되지 않고 사용할 수 있다.The solvent can be used without limitation so long as it is known as a solvent in the art.
일례로, 상기 용제는 알코올계(메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 부탄올, 메틸셀루소브, 에틸솔루소브, 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르 등), 케톤계(메틸에틸케톤, 메틸부틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 디에틸케톤, 디프로필케톤, 시클로헥사논 등), 헥산계(헥산, 헵탄, 옥탄 등), 벤젠계(벤젠, 톨루엔, 자일렌 등) 등이 바람직하게 사용될 수 있다. 상기 예시된 용제들은 각각 단독으로 또는 2종 이상을 조합하여 사용할 수 있다.For example, the solvent may be alcohol-based (methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, methylcellulose, ethyl solusorb, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc.), ketone-based (methyl ethyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, Diethyl ketone, dipropyl ketone, cyclohexanone and the like), hexane-based (hexane, heptane, octane and the like), benzene-based (benzene, toluene, xylene and the like) and the like can be preferably used. Solvents illustrated above can be used individually or in combination of 2 types or more, respectively.
상기 용제의 함량은 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여 10 내지 95중량부로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 용제가 상기 기준으로 10중량부 미만이면 점도가 높아 작업성이 떨어질 수 있고, 95중량부를 초과할 경우에는 경화 과정에서 시간이 많이 소요되고 경제성이 떨어질 수 있다.The solvent may be included in an amount of 10 to 95 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition. If the solvent is less than 10 parts by weight on the basis of the viscosity may be high workability, when it exceeds 95 parts by weight may take a lot of time in the curing process and economic efficiency may be lowered.
<하드코팅 필름><Hard Coating Film>
본 발명의 다른 양태는 전술한 하드코팅 조성물의 경화물을 포함하는 하드코팅 필름이다. Another aspect of the invention is a hard coat film comprising the cured product of the hard coat composition described above.
상기 하드코팅 필름은 본 발명의 하드코팅 조성물의 경화물을 포함함으로써, 내스크래치성 및 대전방지 효과가 우수하고, 컬이 발생하지 않으며, 표면특성의 저하가 발생하는 등의 문제가 발생하지 않는 이점이 있다.Since the hard coating film includes a cured product of the hard coating composition of the present invention, it is excellent in scratch resistance and antistatic effect, does not generate curl, and does not cause problems such as deterioration of surface properties. There is this.
본 발명의 하드코팅 필름은 기재의 적어도 일면 상에 본 발명의 하드코팅 조성물의 경화물을 포함함으로써 형성될 수 있다.The hard coat film of the present invention may be formed by including a cured product of the hard coat composition of the present invention on at least one side of the substrate.
상기 기재로는 예를 들면, 디아세틸셀룰로오스, 트리아세틸셀룰로오스, 아세틸셀룰로오스부틸레이트 등의 셀룰로오스 유도체, 에틸렌-아세트산 비닐공중합체, 폴리에스테르, 폴리스티렌, 폴리아미드, 폴리에테르아미드, 폴리아크릴, 폴리이미드, 폴리아미드이미드, 폴리에테르술폰, 폴리에틸렌, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리메틸펜텐, 폴리염화비닐, 폴리염화비닐리덴, 폴리비닐알콜, 폴리비닐아세탈, 폴리에테르케톤, 폴리에테르술폰, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트, 폴리카보네이트 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 폴리아미드이미드 또는 폴리이미드 등을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Examples of the substrate include cellulose derivatives such as diacetyl cellulose, triacetyl cellulose and acetyl cellulose butyrate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyester, polystyrene, polyamide, polyetheramide, polyacryl, polyimide, Polyamideimide, polyethersulfone, polyethylene, polypropylene, polymethylpentene, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyether ketone, polyether sulfone, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethylene tere Phthalates, polyethylene naphthalates, polycarbonates and the like can be used, and preferably polyamideimide or polyimide can be used, but is not limited thereto.
상기 기재의 적어도 일 면에 상술한 본 발명의 대전방지 하드코팅 조성물을 코팅하는 방법은 당업계에 공지된 통상의 방법을 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들면 다이코터, 에어 나이프, 리버스 롤, 스프레이, 블레이드, 캐스팅, 그라비아 또는 스핀코팅 등의 방법 등을 들 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The method for coating the antistatic hard coating composition of the present invention on at least one side of the substrate may use a conventional method known in the art, for example, die coater, air knife, reverse roll, spray, blade , Casting, gravure or spin coating, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
<디스플레이 윈도우><Display window>
본 발명의 다른 양태는 전술한 하드코팅 필름이 구비된 디스플레이 윈도우로, 상기 디스플레이 윈도우는 본 발명의 하드코팅 필름을 구비함으로써 내스크래치성 및 대전방지 효과가 우수하고 컬 발생이 방지되는 이점이 있다.Another aspect of the present invention is a display window provided with the above-described hard coating film, the display window is provided with the hard coating film of the present invention is excellent in scratch resistance and antistatic effect and has the advantage of preventing curl generation.
이때, 상기 디스플레이 윈도우는 플렉서블(flexible)할 수 있으며, 구체적으로 LCD, OLED, LED, FED 등의 디스플레이나 이를 이용한 각종 이동통신 단말기, 스마트폰 또는 태블릿 PC의 터치패널, 전제페이퍼 등의 커버 글래스를 대체하는 용도 또는 기능성층으로 사용될 수 있다.In this case, the display window may be flexible, and specifically, a display glass such as an LCD, OLED, LED, FED, or a variety of mobile communication terminals, a touch panel of a smartphone or a tablet PC, a cover glass such as an entire paper, and the like may be used. It can be used as a substitute or functional layer.
<화상표시장치><Image display device>
본 발명의 또 다른 양태에 따른 화상표시장치는 전술한 윈도우를 포함함으로써, 내스크래치성 및 대전방지 효과가 우수하고, 컬 발생이 방지되는 이점이 있다.The image display apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention has the advantage of being excellent in scratch resistance and antistatic effect and preventing curling by including the aforementioned window.
상기 화상 표시 장치는 구체적으로, 액정 디스플레이(액정표시장치; LCD), 유기 EL 디스플레이(유기 EL 표시장치), 액정 프로젝터, 게임기용 표시장치, 휴대전화 등의 휴대단말용 표시장치, 디지털 카메라용 표시장치, 카 네비게이션용 표시장치 등의 표시장치 등을 들 수 있으며, 플렉서블할 수 있다.Specifically, the image display device includes a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display device; LCD), an organic EL display (organic EL display device), a liquid crystal projector, a display device for a game machine, a display device for a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, and a display for a digital camera. And display devices such as a display device for a car navigation system and the like, and can be flexible.
상기 화상표시장치는 광원 등과 같은 발광 장치, 도광판, 본 발명에 따른 컬러필터를 포함하는 액정표시부 등과 같이 통상적으로 화상표시장치에 포함될 수 있는 그 밖의 구성들을 포함할 수 있으며, 본 발명에서 이를 한정하지는 않는다.The image display apparatus may include other components that may be normally included in the image display apparatus, such as a light emitting device such as a light source, a light guide plate, a liquid crystal display including a color filter according to the present invention, and the like. Do not.
이하, 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 실시예를 제시하나, 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐 본 발명의 범주 및 기술사상 범위 내에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함은 당 업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속하는 것도 당연한 것이다. 이하의 실시예 및 비교예에서 함량을 나타내는 "%" 및 "부"는 특별히 언급하지 않는 한 중량 기준이다.Hereinafter, preferred examples are provided to aid the understanding of the present invention, but the following examples are merely for exemplifying the present invention, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made within the scope and spirit of the present invention. Naturally, such modifications and variations fall within the scope of the appended claims. In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, "%" and "parts" indicating contents are by weight unless otherwise specified.
실시예EXAMPLE
및 And
비교예Comparative example
: :
하드코팅Hard coating
조성물의 제조 Preparation of the composition
실시예EXAMPLE
1 One
25중량부 4관능 에폭시(펜타에리트리톨 글리시딜 에테르, Pentaerythritol glycidyl ether, J&H chemical, 108g/eq), 65중량부 아크릴레이티드 나노실리카졸(20nm, 고형분 48%, 용제 PGME), 2중량부 이온성 액체 대전방지제 QM352B(수양켐텍), 4중량부 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르(대정화금), 3중량부 양이온 개시제 (Irgacure 250, Merck), 1중량부 레벨링제(BYK307, BYK)를 교반기를 이용하여 배합하고 PP재질의 필터로 여과하여 하드코팅 조성물을 제조하였다.25 parts by weight of tetrafunctional epoxy (pentaerythritol glycidyl ether, Pentaerythritol glycidyl ether, J & H chemical, 108 g / eq), 65 parts by weight of acrylated nanosilicazol (20 nm, solid content 48%, solvent PGME), 2 parts by weight Ionic liquid antistatic agent QM352B (Sooyang Chemtech), 4 parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (large gold), 3 parts by weight of cationic initiator (Irgacure 250, Merck), 1 part by weight of leveling agents (BYK307, BYK) was combined using a stirrer and filtered through a PP filter to prepare a hard coating composition.
실시예EXAMPLE
2 내지 3 및 2 to 3 and
비교예Comparative example
1 내지 5 1 to 5
각 구성 및 함량을 하기 표 1과 같이 변경하는 것을 제외하고는 상기 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 하드코팅 조성물을 제조하였다.A hard coating composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except for changing each composition and content as shown in Table 1 below.
(함량단위:중량부)(Content unit: weight part) | 에폭시 화합물Epoxy compound | 무기 미립자Inorganic fine particles | 광개시제Photoinitiator | 용제solvent | 첨가제additive | 대전방지제Antistatic agent | ||||||||
A-1A-1 | A-2A-2 | A-3A-3 | A-4A-4 | BB | CC | DD | EE | F-1F-1 | F-2F-2 | F-3F-3 | F-4F-4 | F-5F-5 | F-6F-6 | |
실시예 1Example 1 | 2525 | -- | -- | -- | 6565 | 33 | 44 | 1One | 22 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
실시예 2Example 2 | 2525 | -- | -- | -- | 6464 | 33 | 44 | 1One | 33 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
실시예 3Example 3 | 2525 | -- | -- | -- | 6464 | 33 | 44 | 1One | -- | 33 | -- | -- | -- | |
실시예 4Example 4 | 2525 | -- | -- | -- | 6464 | 33 | 44 | 1One | -- | -- | 33 | -- | -- | -- |
실시예 5Example 5 | -- | -- | 2525 | -- | 6464 | 33 | 44 | 1One | 33 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 | 2525 | -- | -- | -- | 6464 | 33 | 44 | 1One | -- | -- | -- | 33 | -- | |
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 | 2525 | -- | -- | -- | 6464 | 33 | 44 | 1One | -- | -- | -- | -- | 33 | -- |
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 | 2525 | -- | -- | -- | 6464 | 33 | 44 | 1One | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 33 |
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 | -- | 2525 | -- | -- | 6565 | 33 | 44 | 1One | 22 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
비교예 5Comparative Example 5 | -- | -- | -- | 2525 | 6565 | 33 | 44 | 1One | 22 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
A-1) 펜타에리트리톨 글리시딜 에테르(Pentaerythritol glycidyl ether, J&H chemical, 108g/eq), A-2) 펜타에리트리톨 글리시딜 에테르(Pentaerythritol glycidyl ether, 국도화학, 165g/eq), A-3) 트리메틸프로판 폴리글리시딜 에테르 (Trimethylolpropane Polyglycidyl Ether, NAGASE, 115g/eq), A-4) 1,4-부탄디올디글리시딜 에테르(1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether, 다우케미칼 130g/eq), B) 아크릴레이티드 나노실리카졸(10~20nm, 용제 PGME, 닛산케미칼), C) Irgacure 250(BASF), D) 프로필렌글리콜모노메틸에테르(PGME, 대정화금), E) 레벨링제 (BYK307, BYK), F-1) 이온성 액체 대전방지제(QM352B, 수양켐텍), F-2) 이온성 액체 대전방지제(IM329A, 수양켐텍), F-3) 이온성 액체 대전방지제(AS804S, DKS), F-4) polysiloxane계 대전방지제(411UV, 중일유화), F-5) polysiloxane계 대전방지제(UVAS-364, 진보), F-6) 무기입자계 대전방지제(TYS-F90, TOYO INK)A-1) Pentaerythritol glycidyl ether (J & H chemical, 108g / eq), A-2) Pentaerythritol glycidyl ether (Kukdo chemical, 165g / eq), A- 3) Trimethylolpropane Polyglycidyl Ether (NAGASE, 115g / eq), A-4) 1,4-butanediol diglycidyl ether (Dow Chemical 130g / eq) , B) Acrylate Nanosilicazol (10-20nm, Solvent PGME, Nissan Chemical), C) Irgacure 250 (BASF), D) Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether (PGME, Large Purification Gold), E) Leveling Agent (BYK307 , BYK), F-1) Ionic Liquid Antistatic Agent (QM352B, Suyang Chemtech), F-2) Ionic Liquid Antistatic Agent (IM329A, Suyang Chemtech), F-3) Ionic Liquid Antistatic Agent (AS804S, DKS) , F-4) polysiloxane antistatic agent (411UV, Sino-Emulsified oil), F-5) polysiloxane antistatic agent (UVAS-364, advanced), F-6) inorganic particle antistatic agent (TYS-F90, TOYO INK) |
제조예Production Example
: :
하드코팅Hard coating
필름의 제조 Manufacture of film
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조된 각각의 하드코팅 조성물을 투명기재 필름(50㎛, 폴리이미드) 상에 건조 후 두께가 10㎛가 되도록 도포한 다음 80℃에서 2분간 건조한 후, 400mJ/cm2의 조사량으로 자외선을 이용하여 경화시킴으로써 하드코팅 필름을 제조하였다.Each hard coating composition prepared in Examples and Comparative Examples was applied to a thickness of 10㎛ after drying on a transparent substrate film (50㎛, polyimide) and then dried at 80 ℃ for 2 minutes, 400mJ / cm 2 A hard coat film was prepared by curing with ultraviolet light at an irradiation dose of.
실험예Experimental Example
1: One:
내스크래치성Scratch resistance
평가 evaluation
상기 제조예에서 제조된 하드코팅 필름에서 하드코팅 조성물의 경화물인 하드코팅층 면이 상면으로 향하도록 하드코팅 필름을 글래스 상에 고정하고, 500g/cm2의 하중으로 스틸울(#0000)을 사용하여 10회 왕복 스크래치 테스트를 실시하였다.In the hard coating film prepared in the above manufacturing example, the hard coating film is fixed on the glass so that the hard coating layer surface, which is a cured product of the hard coating composition, faces upwards, using steel wool (# 0000) at a load of 500 g / cm 2 . Ten round trip scratch tests were performed.
그 결과를 육안으로 관찰하여 하기 평가 기준으로 평가한 후, 하기 표 2에 기재하였다.The results were visually observed and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria, which are shown in Table 2 below.
<평가 기준><Evaluation Criteria>
◎: 스크래치 없음◎: no scratch
○: 스크래치 1개 이상 10개 미만○: less than 10 scratches
△: 스크래치 10개 이상 20개 미만 △: less than 20 scratches or more
Х: 스크래치 20개 이상Х: 20 or more scratches
실험예Experimental Example
2: 2:
헤이즈Haze
측정 Measure
상기 제조예에서 제조된 각각의 하드코팅 필름을 헤이즈미터(HM-150, Murakami사)을 이용하여 헤이즈를 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 기재하였다.Each of the hard coat films prepared in the above preparation was measured using a haze meter (HM-150, Murakami, Inc.), the results are shown in Table 2 below.
실험예Experimental Example
3: 표면저항 측정 3: surface resistance measurement
상기 제조예에서 제조한 하드코팅 필름에 표면 고저항측정기(Hiresta-up, MCP-HT450, 미쯔비시사) URS프루브를 사용하여 500V전압을 인가하여 표면 저항을 측정하였다. 그 결과를 하기 표 2에 기재하였다.The surface resistance was measured by applying a 500V voltage to the hard coating film prepared in the preparation example using a surface high resistance measuring instrument (Hiresta-up, MCP-HT450, Mitsubishi Corporation) URS probe. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
내스크래치성Scratch resistance | HazeHaze | 표면저항(Ω/□)Surface resistance (Ω / □) | |
실시예 1Example 1 | ◎◎ | 0.30.3 | 1.18E+121.18E + 12 |
실시예 2Example 2 | ◎◎ | 0.40.4 | 2.14E+112.14E + 11 |
실시예 3Example 3 | ○○ | 0.40.4 | 1.22E+111.22E + 11 |
실시예 4Example 4 | ○○ | 0.30.3 | 6.65E+116.65E + 11 |
실시예 5Example 5 | ○○ | 0.30.3 | 3.17E+113.17E + 11 |
비교예 1Comparative Example 1 | ХХ | 0.30.3 | 4.97E+124.97E + 12 |
비교예 2Comparative Example 2 | ХХ | 0.40.4 | 5.37E+125.37E + 12 |
비교예 3Comparative Example 3 | △△ | 0.60.6 | 1.51E+131.51E + 13 |
비교예 4Comparative Example 4 | △△ | 0.40.4 | 1.09E+121.09E + 12 |
비교예 5Comparative Example 5 | ХХ | 0.30.3 | 8.43E+128.43E + 12 |
상기 표 2를 참고하면, 본 발명에서 제시하는 조건을 모두 만족하는 실시예 1 내지 5의 경우, 본 발명에서 제시하는 조건을 어느 하나라도 만족하지 못하는 비교예 1 내지 5의 경우보다 내스크래치성이 우수함은 물론, 헤이즈가 낮아 투명성이 우수하고 표면저항이 낮아 대전방지 성능 또한 우수함을 확인하였다. Referring to Table 2, in the case of Examples 1 to 5 that satisfies all the conditions presented in the present invention, scratch resistance than the case of Comparative Examples 1 to 5 in which none of the conditions presented in the present invention are satisfied. Of course, it was confirmed that the haze is low, the transparency is excellent, and the surface resistance is low, the antistatic performance is also excellent.
구체적으로, 본 발명에서 제시하는 이온성 액체 대전방지제 이외의 대전방지제를 사용하는 비교예 1 내지 3의 경우, 내스크래치성이 좋지 못하고, 표면저항이 높아 대전방지 성능이 떨어지는 것을 확인하였으며, 특히 무기입자계 대전방지제를 사용하는 경우 헤이즈가 높아 투명성이 저하되는 것을 확인하였다. 본 발명에서 제시하는 당량을 초과하는 에폭시 화합물을 사용하는 비교예 4 및 5의 경우 역시 내스크래치성이 저하됨은 물론, 표면저항이 높아 대전방지 성능이 좋지 못한 것을 확인하였다. Specifically, in Comparative Examples 1 to 3 using an antistatic agent other than the ionic liquid antistatic agent presented in the present invention, it was confirmed that the scratch resistance is not good, the surface resistance is high and the antistatic performance is deteriorated, in particular inorganic When the particle type antistatic agent is used, it was confirmed that haze was high and transparency fell. In Comparative Examples 4 and 5 using an epoxy compound exceeding the equivalents of the present invention, the scratch resistance was also lowered, and the surface resistance was high, indicating that the antistatic performance was not good.
Claims (13)
- 광경화형 에폭시 화합물을 함유하는 투광성 수지; 무기 미립자; 및 이온성 액체 대전방지제;를 포함하고, Translucent resin containing a photocurable epoxy compound; Inorganic fine particles; And an ionic liquid antistatic agent;상기 광경화형 에폭시 화합물의 당량은 120g/eq 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.Hard coating composition, characterized in that the equivalent of the photocurable epoxy compound is 120g / eq or less.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 광경화형 에폭시 화합물은 글리시딜기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.The photocurable epoxy compound hard coating composition comprising a glycidyl group.
- 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,상기 광경화형 에폭시 화합물은 글리시딜 에테르형 에폭시 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.The photocurable epoxy compound hard coating composition comprising a glycidyl ether type epoxy compound.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 하드코팅 조성물은 아크릴레이트계 화합물을 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.The hard coating composition is characterized in that it does not contain an acrylate compound.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 무기 미립자의 크기는 100nm 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.The size of the inorganic fine particles is a hard coating composition, characterized in that less than 100nm.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 무기 미립자는 이를 포함하는 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여 20 내지 80중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.The inorganic fine particle is a hard coating composition comprising 20 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition comprising the same.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 투광성 수지는 이를 포함하는 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여, 1 내지 80중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.The light-transmissive resin is a hard coating composition comprising 1 to 80 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition comprising the same.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 이온성 액체 대전방지제는 이를 포함하는 하드코팅 조성물 전체 100중량부에 대하여 1 내지 10중량부로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.The ionic liquid antistatic agent is a hard coating composition, characterized in that included in 1 to 10 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total hard coating composition comprising the same.
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 하드코팅 조성물은 광 개시제, 용제 및 첨가제로 이루어진 군으로부터선택되는 하나 이상을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.The hard coating composition further comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a photo initiator, a solvent and an additive.
- 제9항에 있어서, The method of claim 9,상기 광 개시제는 양이온성 광 개시제인 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 조성물.And the photoinitiator is a cationic photoinitiator.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항의 하드코팅 조성물의 경화물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하드코팅 필름.Hard coating film comprising a cured product of the hard coating composition of any one of claims 1 to 10.
- 제11항의 하드코팅 필름을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 윈도우.A window comprising the hard coat film of claim 11.
- 제12항의 윈도우를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화상표시장치.An image display apparatus comprising the window of claim 12.
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JP2003232919A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-22 | Konica Corp | Polarizing plate, method for manufacturing the same and optical element |
KR100771951B1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-10-31 | 주식회사 에이스 디지텍 | Method for Manufacturing Antistatic Light-Diffusion Film and Antistatic Light-Diffusion Film using thereof |
KR20130069736A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2013-06-26 | 코니카 미놀타 어드밴스드 레이어즈 인코포레이티드 | Hard-coat film, polarizing plate, and liquid-crystal display device |
JP2013142772A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-22 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Hard coat film and manufacturing method thereof |
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JP2003232919A (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2003-08-22 | Konica Corp | Polarizing plate, method for manufacturing the same and optical element |
KR100771951B1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-10-31 | 주식회사 에이스 디지텍 | Method for Manufacturing Antistatic Light-Diffusion Film and Antistatic Light-Diffusion Film using thereof |
KR20130069736A (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2013-06-26 | 코니카 미놀타 어드밴스드 레이어즈 인코포레이티드 | Hard-coat film, polarizing plate, and liquid-crystal display device |
JP2013142772A (en) * | 2012-01-11 | 2013-07-22 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Hard coat film and manufacturing method thereof |
KR20140103746A (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-08-27 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | Antistatic coating composition and antistatic film using the same |
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