WO2019198469A1 - On-board device, wireless terminal, correction method, and computer program - Google Patents

On-board device, wireless terminal, correction method, and computer program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019198469A1
WO2019198469A1 PCT/JP2019/012292 JP2019012292W WO2019198469A1 WO 2019198469 A1 WO2019198469 A1 WO 2019198469A1 JP 2019012292 W JP2019012292 W JP 2019012292W WO 2019198469 A1 WO2019198469 A1 WO 2019198469A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
angle
unit
intensity
reception
data
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2019/012292
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
奇英 李
Original Assignee
株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
住友電装株式会社
住友電気工業株式会社
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Application filed by 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所, 住友電装株式会社, 住友電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
Publication of WO2019198469A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019198469A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S11/00Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation
    • G01S11/02Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation using radio waves
    • G01S11/06Systems for determining distance or velocity not using reflection or reradiation using radio waves using intensity measurements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/14Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
    • H04B1/3822Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving specially adapted for use in vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to an in-vehicle device, a wireless terminal, a correction method, and a computer program.
  • This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-77070 filed on Apr. 12, 2018, and incorporates all the content described in the above Japanese application.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes a communication system in which an in-vehicle device and a wireless terminal communicate with each other.
  • the in-vehicle device when unlocking or locking a door of a vehicle, the in-vehicle device wirelessly transmits a request signal for requesting transmission of a response signal to the wireless terminal.
  • the wireless terminal wirelessly transmits a response signal including intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal to the in-vehicle device.
  • the in-vehicle device receives the response signal, if the reception strength indicated by the intensity data of the response signal received by the in-vehicle device is equal to or greater than the threshold value, it is assumed that the wireless terminal is located near the door of the vehicle. Locking or locking is performed.
  • An in-vehicle device includes a wireless transmission unit that wirelessly transmits a request signal for requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal having a plane, and intensity data indicating reception strength of the request signal or the response signal
  • a correction unit that performs correction based on the angle indicated by the data.
  • a wireless terminal is a wireless terminal having a plane, a reception unit that wirelessly receives a signal, and an intensity acquisition unit that acquires intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the signal received by the reception unit And an angle acquisition unit that acquires angle data indicating an angle between the plane and the horizontal plane, and a reception intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit, based on the angle indicated by the angle data acquired by the angle acquisition unit And a correction unit for correcting.
  • the correction method includes a step of obtaining reception data received by a wireless terminal having a plane, or intensity data indicating reception intensity of a transmission signal transmitted by the wireless terminal, and the plane is a horizontal plane.
  • the method includes a step of acquiring angle data indicating an angle to be formed, and a step of correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired intensity data based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data.
  • a computer program acquires, in a computer, a reception signal received by a wireless terminal having a plane, or strength data indicating reception strength of a transmission signal transmitted by the wireless terminal; The step of acquiring angle data indicating the angle formed by the horizontal plane and the step of correcting the received intensity indicated by the acquired intensity data based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data are executed.
  • the present disclosure can be realized not only as an in-vehicle device including such a characteristic processing unit, but also as a correction method using such characteristic processing as a step, or causing a computer to execute such a step. Or as a computer program.
  • this indication is realizable as a semiconductor integrated circuit which implement
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a main configuration of a communication system according to a first embodiment. It is a perspective view of a wireless terminal. It is a block diagram which shows the principal part structure of a radio
  • 10 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of terminal-side transmission processing in the second embodiment. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of a terminal position update process. 10 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of terminal-side transmission processing in the third embodiment. It is a block diagram which shows the principal part structure of a vehicle-mounted apparatus. It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of a terminal position update process.
  • the wireless terminal receives the request signal via the receiving antenna.
  • the receiving antenna usually has directivity. For this reason, the receiving intensity of the request signal differs depending on the input direction of the request signal to the receiving antenna. Therefore, the position of the wireless terminal may not be detected properly. In order to appropriately detect the position of the wireless terminal, it is necessary to correct the reception intensity of the request signal to an appropriate intensity.
  • the response signal is output wirelessly from the transmission antenna.
  • the transmission antenna usually has directivity as with the reception antenna. For this reason, the reception intensity of the response signal varies depending on the output direction from the transmission antenna to the in-vehicle device.
  • the position of the wireless terminal is detected based on the reception strength of the response signal, even if the reception strength of the response signal is different, the position of the wireless terminal may not be detected properly. In order to appropriately detect the position of the wireless terminal, it is necessary to correct the reception intensity of the response signal to an appropriate intensity.
  • an object is to provide an in-vehicle device, a wireless terminal, a correction method, and a computer program that can correct the received intensity of a signal received by a wireless terminal or a signal transmitted by the wireless terminal to an appropriate intensity.
  • the reception intensity of a signal received by a wireless terminal or a signal transmitted by a wireless terminal can be corrected to an appropriate intensity.
  • An in-vehicle device includes a wireless transmission unit that wirelessly transmits a request signal for requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal having a plane, and reception strength of the request signal or the response signal.
  • An intensity acquisition unit for acquiring intensity data to be shown
  • an angle acquisition unit for acquiring angle data indicating an angle formed by the plane and a horizontal plane
  • a reception intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit is included in the intensity acquisition unit.
  • a correction unit that performs correction based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data.
  • the vehicle-mounted apparatus which concerns on 1 aspect of this indication is provided with the estimation part which estimates the position of the said radio
  • the number of the planes included in the wireless terminal is two or more, and the angle data indicates a plurality of the angles that each of the plurality of planes forms with a horizontal plane,
  • the correction unit corrects the reception intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit based on a plurality of angles indicated by the angle data acquired by the angle acquisition unit.
  • a wireless terminal is a wireless terminal having a plane, and acquires a reception unit that wirelessly receives a signal, and strength data that indicates reception strength of the signal received by the reception unit
  • the angle data acquired by the angle acquisition unit indicates the intensity acquisition unit, the angle acquisition unit that acquires the angle data indicating the angle between the plane and the horizontal plane, and the reception intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit.
  • a correction unit that performs correction based on the angle.
  • a correction method includes a step of obtaining intensity data indicating a reception signal received by a wireless terminal having a plane or reception intensity of a transmission signal transmitted by the wireless terminal; Acquiring angle data indicating the angle formed by the horizontal plane, and correcting the received intensity indicated by the acquired intensity data based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data.
  • a computer program acquires, in a computer, intensity data indicating a reception signal received by a wireless terminal having a plane or reception intensity of a transmission signal transmitted by the wireless terminal;
  • the step of obtaining angle data indicating the angle between the plane and the horizontal plane and the step of correcting the received intensity indicated by the acquired intensity data based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data are executed.
  • the signal received by the wireless terminal or the wireless terminal transmits based on the angle formed between the plane of the wireless terminal and the horizontal plane
  • the received signal intensity is corrected to an appropriate intensity.
  • the position of the wireless terminal is accurately estimated based on the corrected reception intensity.
  • the reception intensity of the request signal or the response signal is further corrected to an appropriate intensity based on a plurality of angles formed by the plurality of planes of the wireless terminal and the horizontal plane.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a main configuration of a communication system 1 according to the first embodiment.
  • the communication system 1 includes an in-vehicle device 10 and a wireless terminal 20.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 is mounted on the vehicle 100.
  • the vehicle 100 is further equipped with a plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 communicates with the wireless terminal 20 wirelessly. Specifically, the in-vehicle device 10 wirelessly transmits a plurality of request signals for requesting transmission of response signals via N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN (see FIG. 7). Sequentially transmit to 20. N is an integer of 2 or more.
  • the wireless terminal 20 receives a request signal from the in-vehicle device 10, the wireless terminal 20 wirelessly transmits a response signal including request strength data indicating the reception strength of the request signal to the in-vehicle device 10.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 When the in-vehicle device 10 receives N response signals corresponding to N request signals, the in-vehicle device 10 is based on N reception strengths indicated by N request strength data included in the received N response signals. The position of the wireless terminal 20 with respect to the in-vehicle device 10 is estimated.
  • the position of the wireless terminal 20 estimated by the in-vehicle device 10 is one of the remote position, the vicinity position, and the in-vehicle position.
  • the separation position is a position sufficiently away from the vehicle 100.
  • the vicinity position is a position in the vicinity of at least one of the plurality of doors 11 outside the vehicle 100.
  • the in-vehicle position is a position in the vehicle 100.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 stores terminal position data indicating the position of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the position of the wireless terminal 20 is referred to as a terminal position.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to the estimated position.
  • a door knob (not shown) is attached to each of the plurality of doors 11, 11,. For example, when the user touches one door knob in the plurality of doors 11, 11,... While the plurality of doors 11, 11,. ,... Are received, and unlock reception data indicating reception of the unlock instruction is input to the in-vehicle device 10.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 instructs the unlocking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,...
  • the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data is a nearby position.
  • a plurality of motors (not shown) unlock the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • the plurality of motors lock the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 When the unlocking reception data or the locking reception data is input, the in-vehicle device 10 outputs both the unlocking data and the locking data when the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data is the separation position or the in-vehicle position. Absent. Therefore, neither unlocking nor locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,... Is performed.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the wireless terminal 20 has a rectangular plate shape and has a plate surface 20a and an end surface 20b.
  • Each of the plate surface 20a and the end surface 20b is a flat surface and has a rectangular shape.
  • the long side of the plate surface 20a is continuous with the long side of the end surface 20b.
  • the end surface 20b is adjacent to the plate surface 20a.
  • the wireless terminal 20 is, for example, a smartphone.
  • the frequency band of the request signal that the in-vehicle device 10 transmits to the wireless terminal 20 is included in a frequency band according to a communication standard such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or NFC (Near Field Communication).
  • the frequency band according to the Bluetooth (registered trademark) communication standard is the 2.4 GHz band.
  • the frequency band corresponding to the NFC communication standard is the 13.56 MHz band.
  • the frequency band of the response signal transmitted from the wireless terminal 20 to the in-vehicle device 10 may be included in a frequency band according to a communication standard such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or NFC.
  • the frequency band of the request signal is different from the frequency band of the response signal.
  • each of the request signal and the response signal is a signal generated by modulating the frequency of a sinusoidal carrier wave.
  • each of the request signal and the response signal is a signal generated by modulating the amplitude of a sinusoidal carrier wave.
  • the modulation method for generating the request signal may be the same as or different from the modulation method for generating the response signal.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the wireless terminal 20 includes a terminal reception unit 30, an intensity detection unit 31, a terminal transmission unit 32, a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as a microcomputer) 33, an angle detection unit 34, a reception antenna Rw, and a transmission antenna Tw.
  • the microcomputer 33 includes input units 40, 41, 42, an output unit 43, a storage unit 44, and a control unit 45.
  • the receiving antenna Rw and the transmitting antenna Tw are provided in the housing of the wireless terminal 20 shown in FIG.
  • the receiving antenna Rw is connected to the terminal receiving unit 30 and the intensity detecting unit 31.
  • Each of the terminal receiving unit 30 and the intensity detecting unit 31 is further connected to input units 40 and 41 included in the microcomputer 33.
  • the transmission antenna Tw is connected to the terminal transmission unit 32.
  • the terminal transmission unit 32 is further connected to the output unit 43.
  • the angle detection unit 34 is connected to an input unit 42 included in the microcomputer 33. In the microcomputer 33, the input units 40, 41, 42, the output unit 43, the storage unit 44, and the control unit 45 are connected to the internal bus 46.
  • a request signal transmitted from the in-vehicle device 10 is input to the receiving antenna Rw.
  • the reception antenna Rw outputs the input request signal to the terminal reception unit 30 and the intensity detection unit 31.
  • the terminal receiving unit 30 receives a request signal input from the receiving antenna Rw. Therefore, the terminal receiving unit 30 wirelessly receives the request signal from the in-vehicle device 10 via the receiving antenna Rw.
  • the terminal receiving unit 30 outputs reception data indicating that the request signal has been received from the in-vehicle device 10 to the input unit 40.
  • the input unit 40 notifies the control unit 45 that the request signal has been received from the in-vehicle device 10.
  • the request signal transmitted from the in-vehicle device 10 to the terminal reception unit 30 corresponds to a reception signal received by the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the intensity detection unit 31 detects the received intensity of the input request signal and outputs the required intensity data indicating the detected reception intensity to the input unit 41.
  • the control unit 45 acquires requested strength data from the input unit 41.
  • the angle detection unit 34 detects an angle formed by the plate surface 20a of the wireless terminal 20 with the horizontal plane H (see FIGS. 4 and 5) and an angle formed by the end surface 20b of the wireless terminal 20 with the horizontal plane H.
  • the angle which the board surface 20a makes with a horizontal surface is described as a board surface angle, and it represents with A1 so that it may mention later (refer FIG. 4).
  • the angle which the end surface 20b makes with a horizontal surface is described as an end surface angle, and is represented by A2 (see FIG. 5).
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the plate surface angle.
  • FIG. 4 shows a side surface of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the plate surface angle A1 is an angle that is greater than or equal to zero degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees among the two angles formed by the plate surface 20a of the wireless terminal 20 and the horizontal plane H.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the end face angle.
  • FIG. 5 shows the front of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the end face angle A2 is an angle that is greater than or equal to zero degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees among two angles formed by the end face 20b of the wireless terminal 20 and the horizontal plane H.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 is fixed in the vehicle 100. For this reason, the request signal transmitted by the in-vehicle device 10 always propagates along a horizontal plane, for example.
  • the reception antenna Rw of the wireless terminal 20 is, for example, a loop antenna and has directivity. For this reason, the reception intensity of the request signal differs depending on the input direction of the request signal to the wireless terminal 20.
  • the angle detection unit 34 includes a gyroscope or an acceleration sensor.
  • the gyroscope is a sensor that detects the angular velocity of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the acceleration sensor is a sensor that detects the acceleration of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the angle detection unit 34 periodically detects the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 based on the detection result of the sensor. Each time the angle detection unit 34 detects the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2, the angle detection unit 34 outputs angle data indicating the detected plate surface angle A1 and end surface angle A2 to the input unit 41.
  • the control unit 45 acquires angle data from the input unit 41.
  • the output unit 43 outputs a data group including required intensity data and angle data to the terminal transmission unit 32 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 45.
  • the terminal transmission unit 32 outputs a response signal including the input data group to the transmission antenna Tw.
  • the transmission antenna Tw outputs the response signal input from the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly. As described above, the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal via the transmission antenna Tw.
  • the storage unit 44 is a nonvolatile memory.
  • the storage unit 44 stores a computer program P3.
  • the control unit 45 includes one or more CPUs (Central Processing Unit). One or a plurality of CPUs included in the control unit 45 executes a terminal-side transmission process of transmitting a response signal by executing the computer program P3.
  • the computer program P3 is used to cause one or a plurality of CPUs included in the control unit 45 to execute terminal-side transmission processing.
  • the computer program P3 may be stored in the storage medium E3 so that it can be read by one or more CPUs included in the control unit 45.
  • the computer program P3 read from the storage medium E3 by a reading device (not shown) is stored in the storage unit 44.
  • the storage medium E3 is an optical disk, a flexible disk, a magnetic disk, a magnetic optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like.
  • the optical disc is a CD (Compact Disc) -ROM (Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) -ROM, or a BD (Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc).
  • the magnetic disk is, for example, a hard disk.
  • the computer program P3 may be downloaded from an external device (not shown) connected to a communication network (not shown), and the downloaded computer program P3 may be stored in the storage unit 44.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a procedure of terminal-side transmission processing.
  • the control unit 45 executes terminal-side transmission processing when reception data is input to the input unit 40, that is, when the terminal reception unit 30 receives a request signal via the reception antenna Rw.
  • the control unit 45 first acquires request strength data indicating the reception strength of the request signal detected by the strength detection unit 31 from the input unit 41 (step S1).
  • Step S1 the control unit 45 acquires angle data indicating the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 detected by the angle detection unit 34 from the input unit 42 (Step S2).
  • Step S3 the control unit 45 instructs the output unit 43 to output a data group including the required intensity data and angle data acquired in steps S1 and S2 (step S3).
  • the output unit 43 outputs the data group to the terminal transmission unit 32.
  • the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the data group output from the output unit 43 to the in-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw.
  • Step S3 the control unit 45 ends the terminal side transmission process.
  • the terminal transmission unit 32 when the terminal reception unit 30 receives the request signal wirelessly, the terminal transmission unit 32 includes the request strength data indicating the reception strength of the request signal, the plate surface angle A1, and the end surface angle A2.
  • the response signal including the angle data indicating is transmitted wirelessly.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the in-vehicle device 10.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 includes a vehicle transmission unit 50, a vehicle reception unit 51, a microcomputer 52, a reception antenna Rc, and N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2, ..., TcN.
  • the microcomputer 52 includes output units 60 and 61, input units 62 and 63, a timer 64, a storage unit 65, and a control unit 66.
  • N transmitting antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN are connected to the vehicle transmitting unit 50 separately.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 is further connected to the output unit 60 of the microcomputer 52.
  • the receiving antenna Rc is connected to the vehicle receiving unit 51.
  • the vehicle receiving unit 51 is further connected to the input unit 62 of the microcomputer 52.
  • the output units 60 and 61, the input units 62 and 63, the timer 64, the storage unit 65 and the control unit 66 are connected to an internal bus 67.
  • the output unit 60 outputs request data for requesting transmission of a response signal to the vehicle transmission unit 50 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 66.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 sequentially outputs request signals to the N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 outputs request signals in the order of the transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN.
  • Each of the transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN when a request signal is input from the vehicle transmission unit 50, outputs the input request signal wirelessly.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 wirelessly sequentially transmits request signals to the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20 via the N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN.
  • the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the requested strength data and angle data to the in-vehicle device 10.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 functions as a wireless transmission unit.
  • the response signal transmitted wirelessly by the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 via the transmission antenna Tw is input to the reception antenna Rc.
  • the receiving antenna Rc outputs the input response signal to the vehicle receiving unit 51.
  • the vehicle receiver 51 receives the response signal input to the receiving antenna Rc. Therefore, the vehicle reception unit 51 receives a response signal from the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 via the reception antenna Rc.
  • the vehicle receiving unit 51 outputs a data group included in the received response signal to the input unit 62.
  • the response signal data group includes required strength data and angle data.
  • the input unit 62 When the data group is input from the vehicle reception unit 51, the input unit 62 notifies the control unit 66 that the vehicle reception unit 51 has received a response signal from the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20. In addition, the control unit 66 acquires a data group, that is, required strength data and angle data from the input unit 62.
  • unlocking reception data is input to the input unit 63.
  • locking reception data is input to the input unit 63.
  • the input unit 63 notifies the control unit 66 of the input data.
  • the output unit 61 outputs unlocking data and locking data in accordance with instructions from the control unit 66.
  • the timer 64 starts and ends timing in accordance with instructions from the control unit 66. The time measured by the timer 64 is read from the timer 64 by the control unit 66.
  • the storage unit 65 is a nonvolatile memory.
  • the storage unit 65 stores terminal position data.
  • the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data is updated by the control unit 66. Further, the control unit 66 stores the required strength data and angle data in the storage unit 65.
  • the storage unit 65 further stores a computer program P5.
  • the control unit 66 has one or a plurality of CPUs. One or a plurality of CPUs included in the control unit 66 executes the terminal position update process and the door process by executing the computer program P5.
  • the terminal position update process is a process for updating the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data.
  • the door process is a process for unlocking and locking the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • the computer program P5 is used to cause one or a plurality of CPUs included in the control unit 66 to execute terminal position update processing and door processing.
  • the computer program P5 may be stored in the storage medium E5 so that it can be read by one or more CPUs included in the control unit 66.
  • the computer program P5 read from the storage medium E5 by a reading device is stored in the storage unit 65.
  • the storage medium E5 is an optical disk, a flexible disk, a magnetic disk, a magnetic optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like.
  • the computer program P5 may be downloaded from an external device connected to the communication network, and the downloaded computer program P5 may be stored in the storage unit 65.
  • the control unit 66 corrects the reception strength of the request signal indicated by the request strength data based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 indicated by the angle data. Specifically, the control unit 66 corrects the reception intensity by multiplying the reception intensity by a correction coefficient set in advance according to the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2.
  • the storage unit 65 further stores a correction coefficient table indicating the relationship between the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 and the correction coefficient.
  • the correction coefficient is a positive real number.
  • FIG. 8 is a chart showing an example of the correction coefficient table.
  • the control unit 66 multiplies the reception intensity by the correction coefficient C1 regardless of the end surface angle A2.
  • the control unit 66 determines the reception intensity. Multiply by the correction coefficient C2.
  • the control unit 66 determines the reception intensity. Multiply by the correction coefficient C3.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the terminal location update process.
  • the control unit 66 periodically performs terminal location update processing.
  • the control unit 66 instructs the output unit 60 to output request data (step S11).
  • the output unit 60 outputs the request data to the vehicle transmission unit 50.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 sequentially transmits N request signals to the wireless terminal 20 via the N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN. To do.
  • the terminal transmitting unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the requested strength data and the angle data to the vehicle receiving unit 51.
  • Step S12 instructs the timer 64 to start timing.
  • the controller 66 determines whether or not the vehicle receiver 51 has received a response signal from the terminal transmitter 32 (Step S13).
  • the control unit 66 determines whether the time measured by the timer 64 is equal to or longer than the reference time (step) S14). When it is determined that the timekeeping time is less than the reference time (S14: NO), the control unit 66 executes Step S13.
  • the control unit 66 acquires the required strength data and the angle data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51 from the input unit 62. (Step S15).
  • the control unit 66 functions as an intensity acquisition unit and an angle acquisition unit.
  • the control part 66 memorize
  • the required strength data is associated with the angle data included in the common response signal.
  • Step S17 the control unit 66 determines whether or not the number of response signals received by the vehicle receiving unit 51 is N (Step S17). When it is determined that the number of response signals is not N (S17: NO), the control unit 66 executes Step S13 again, and the number of response signals received by the vehicle reception unit 51 is N or time counting. Wait until the time exceeds the reference time.
  • the control unit 66 instructs the timer 64 to end timing (step S18). Thereby, the timer 64 ends time measurement.
  • the control unit 66 associates the N received strengths indicated by the N requested strength data stored in the storage unit 65 with the current terminal location update process with the N requested strength data. Correction is performed based on the N plate surface angles A1 and the N end surface angles A2 indicated by the individual angle data (step S19).
  • step S19 the control unit 66 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal indicated by one request intensity data based on the angle data associated with the request intensity data. As described above, the control unit 66 corrects the reception intensity by multiplying the reception intensity by the correction coefficient corresponding to the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 indicated by the angle data in the correction coefficient table. The control unit 66 also functions as a correction unit.
  • the control unit 66 estimates the terminal position, which is the position of the wireless terminal 20 with reference to the position of the in-vehicle device 10, based on the corrected N received intensities (step S20). As described above, the estimated terminal position is one of the remote position, the vicinity position, and the in-vehicle position.
  • the control unit 66 also functions as an estimation unit.
  • the control unit 66 instructs the timer 64 to end the timekeeping (step S21). As a result, the timer 64 ends timing.
  • step S22 the controller 66 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data (step S22).
  • step S22 executed after step S20 is executed, the control unit 66 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to the terminal position estimated in step S20.
  • step S20 executed after executing step S21, the control unit 66 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to the remote position, assuming that the wireless terminal 20 is sufficiently away from the vehicle 100.
  • Step S22 the control unit 66 ends the terminal location update process.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 periodically transmits N request signals to the wireless terminal 20 wirelessly, and updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data.
  • the control unit 66 displays the reception intensity indicated by the required intensity data included in each response signal, and the plate surface angle A1 indicated by the angle data included in the common response signal. And it correct
  • the control unit 66 estimates the terminal position based on the corrected N reception strengths, and updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to the estimated terminal position.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the door processing procedure.
  • the control unit 66 performs door processing when unlocking reception data or locking reception data is input to the input unit 63.
  • data input to the input unit 63 is referred to as input data.
  • the input data is unlocking reception data or locking reception data.
  • the controller 66 first reads the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data (step S31). Next, the control unit 66 determines whether or not the terminal position read in step S31 is a neighboring position (step S32). As described above, the vicinity position is a position in the vicinity of at least one of the plurality of doors 11 outside the vehicle 100.
  • the control unit 66 determines whether or not the input data is unlocking reception data (step S33). When it is determined that the input data is unlocking reception data (S33: YES), the control unit 66 instructs the output unit 61 to output unlocking data (step S34). Thereby, the output part 61 outputs unlocking data, and the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • step S33: NO the input data is locking reception data, and therefore instructs the output unit 61 to output the locking data (step S35). .
  • the output part 61 outputs locking data, and the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • the output unit 61 outputs the unlocking data or the locking data, and the plurality of doors 11 are output. , 11,... Are unlocked or locked.
  • the control unit 66 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal received wirelessly by the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20 to an appropriate intensity based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 of the wireless terminal 20. Then, the terminal position is accurately estimated based on the corrected reception intensity.
  • the number of angles used by the control unit 66 to correct the received intensity is two. Therefore, the reception strength of the request signal is corrected to a more appropriate strength than the reception strength corrected based on one angle.
  • the control unit 66 of the in-vehicle device 10 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal received by the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the subject that corrects the reception intensity is not limited to the control unit 66.
  • the second embodiment will be described while referring to differences from the first embodiment. Since the configuration other than the configuration described below is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment are given to the components common to the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the configurations of the in-vehicle device 10 and the wireless terminal 20 are different.
  • the wireless terminal 20 in the second embodiment is compared with the wireless terminal 20 in the first embodiment, there is a difference in the configuration of the terminal transmission unit 32, the output unit 43, and the storage unit 44, and the content of the terminal-side transmission process.
  • the control unit 45 of the wireless terminal 20 corrects the reception strength of the request signal and generates correction data indicating the corrected reception strength.
  • the output unit 43 outputs correction data to the terminal transmission unit 32 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 45.
  • the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the input correction data to the vehicle reception unit 51 of the in-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw.
  • the correction coefficient table is stored not in the storage unit 65 of the in-vehicle device 10 but in the storage unit 44 of the wireless terminal 20.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of terminal-side transmission processing according to the second embodiment.
  • the control unit 45 executes terminal-side transmission processing when reception data is input to the input unit 40, that is, when the terminal reception unit 30 receives a request signal.
  • the control unit 45 first acquires, from the input unit 41, request strength data indicating the reception strength detected by the strength detection unit 31, that is, the reception strength of the request signal received by the terminal reception unit 30 ( Step S41).
  • the control unit 45 functions as an intensity acquisition unit.
  • control unit 45 After executing step S41, the control unit 45 acquires angle data indicating the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 detected by the angle detection unit 34 from the input unit 42 (step S42). In the second embodiment, the control unit 45 functions as an angle acquisition unit.
  • the control unit 45 corrects the reception strength of the request signal indicated by the request strength data acquired in step S41 based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 indicated by the angle data acquired in step S42 (step S43). ). Specifically, in the correction coefficient table, the control unit 45 multiplies the reception intensity indicated by the requested intensity data by the correction coefficient corresponding to the plate surface angle A1 and the end face angle A2 indicated by the angle data, thereby obtaining the reception intensity. to correct. In the second embodiment, the control unit 45 functions as a correction unit.
  • control unit 45 generates correction data indicating the reception intensity corrected in step S43 (step S44), and instructs the output unit 43 to output the generated correction data (step S45).
  • the output unit 43 outputs the correction data to the terminal transmission unit 32, and the terminal transmission unit 32 transmits the response signal including the correction data input from the output unit 43 via the transmission antenna Tw.
  • the control unit 45 ends the terminal side transmission process.
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 receives a response signal from the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 via the reception antenna Rc, as in the first embodiment.
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 outputs correction data included in the received response signal to the input unit 62.
  • the input unit 62 When the correction data is input from the vehicle reception unit 51, the input unit 62 notifies the control unit 66 that the vehicle reception unit 51 has received a response signal from the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20. Further, the control unit 66 acquires correction data from the input unit 62. The control unit 66 stores the correction data in the storage unit 65 instead of the required intensity data and the angle data.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the terminal location update process.
  • the control unit 66 periodically performs terminal location update processing.
  • Steps S51 to S54, S57, S58, S60, and S61 of the terminal location update process in the second embodiment are the same as steps S11 to S14, S17, S18, S21, and S22 of the terminal location update process in the first embodiment. Therefore, a detailed description of steps S51 to S54, S57, S58, S60, and S61 is omitted.
  • the control unit 66 acquires correction data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51 from the input unit 62. Then, the acquired correction data is stored in the storage unit 65 (step S56). After executing step S56, the controller 66 executes step S57. Similar to the first embodiment, the control unit 66 waits until the number of response signals received by the vehicle receiving unit 51 becomes N after executing step S51, or until the measured time becomes equal to or greater than the reference time.
  • Control unit 66 executes step S58 when it is determined that the number of response signals received by vehicle receiving unit 51 from terminal transmitting unit 32 is N (S57: YES). Next, the control unit 66 uses the position of the in-vehicle device 10 as a reference based on the N reception strengths indicated by the N correction data stored in the storage unit 65 in the current terminal position update process. The terminal position which is the position of is estimated (step S59). After executing one of steps S59 and S60, the control unit 66 executes step S61 and ends the terminal location update process.
  • the control unit 66 of the in-vehicle device 10 not the control unit 66 of the in-vehicle device 10 but the control unit 45 of the wireless terminal 20 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2.
  • the control unit 45 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal received wirelessly by the terminal reception unit 30 to an appropriate intensity based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the control unit 66 of the in-vehicle device 10 accurately estimates the terminal position based on the reception intensity corrected by the control unit 45.
  • the number of angles used by the control unit 45 to correct the reception intensity is two. Therefore, the reception strength of the request signal is corrected to a more appropriate strength than the reception strength corrected based on one angle.
  • the integer N that is the number of request signals used for estimating the position of the wireless terminal 20 is not limited to two or more, and may be one.
  • the control unit 66 of the in-vehicle device 10 estimates the position of the wireless terminal 20 based on, for example, the corrected reception intensity of one request signal.
  • the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal received from the vehicle transmission unit 50 of the in-vehicle device 10.
  • the control unit 66 of the in-vehicle device 10 estimates the terminal position based on the corrected reception intensity.
  • the reception intensity used for estimating the terminal position is not limited to the reception intensity of the corrected request signal.
  • the configurations of the in-vehicle device 10 and the wireless terminal 20 are different.
  • the wireless terminal 20 in the third embodiment is compared with the wireless terminal 20 in the first embodiment, there is a difference in the configuration of the terminal transmission unit 32 and the output unit 43 and the content of the terminal-side transmission process.
  • the output unit 43 outputs angle data to the terminal transmission unit 32 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 45.
  • the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the input angle data to the vehicle reception unit 51 of the in-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw.
  • the configuration of the wireless terminal 20 in the third embodiment may be a configuration in which the strength detection unit 31 and the input unit 41 of the microcomputer 33 are removed from the wireless terminal 20 in the first embodiment.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 is fixed in the vehicle 100. For this reason, the vehicle receiving part 51 of the vehicle-mounted apparatus 10 receives the component along a horizontal surface regarding a response signal, for example.
  • the transmission antenna Tw of the wireless terminal 20 is, for example, a loop antenna and has directivity. For this reason, the reception intensity of the response signal differs depending on the direction in which the response signal is output to the wireless terminal 20.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of terminal-side transmission processing according to the third embodiment.
  • the control unit 45 executes terminal-side transmission processing when reception data is input to the input unit 40, that is, when the terminal reception unit 30 receives a request signal.
  • the control unit 45 first acquires angle data from the input unit 41 (step S62).
  • control unit 45 instructs the output unit 43 to output the angle data acquired in step S62 (step S63).
  • the output unit 43 outputs the angle data to the terminal transmission unit 32, and the terminal transmission unit 32 transmits the response signal including the angle data input from the output unit 43 via the transmission antenna Tw.
  • the control unit 45 ends the terminal side transmission process.
  • the terminal transmitting unit 32 sets the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 related to the wireless terminal 20.
  • a response signal including the angle data shown is transmitted wirelessly to the vehicle receiver 51 of the in-vehicle device 10.
  • the response signal corresponds to a transmission signal transmitted by the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of the in-vehicle device 10.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 includes a vehicle transmission unit 50, a vehicle reception unit 51, and a microcomputer 52.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 has one transmission antenna Tc instead of N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 further includes an intensity detection unit 70.
  • the microcomputer 52 in the third embodiment further includes an input unit 80 in addition to the components of the microcomputer 52 in the first embodiment.
  • the transmission antenna Tc is connected to the vehicle transmission unit 50.
  • the reception antenna Rc is connected not only to the vehicle reception unit 51 but also to the intensity detection unit 70.
  • the intensity detection unit 70 is further connected to the input unit 80.
  • the input unit 80 is further connected to the internal bus 67.
  • the output unit 60 outputs request data requesting transmission of a response signal to the vehicle transmission unit 50 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 66.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 outputs a request signal to the transmission antenna Tc.
  • the transmission antenna Tc outputs the input request signal wirelessly.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 wirelessly transmits the request signal to the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20 via the transmission antenna Tc.
  • the reception antenna Rc outputs the response signal input from the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 not only to the vehicle reception unit 51 but also to the intensity detection unit 70.
  • the intensity detection unit 70 detects the reception intensity of the input response signal and outputs response intensity data indicating the detected reception intensity to the input unit 80.
  • the control unit 66 acquires response intensity data from the input unit 80.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of the terminal location update process.
  • the control unit 66 periodically performs terminal location update processing.
  • Steps S71 to S74, S75, S80, and S81 of the terminal location update process in the third embodiment are the same as steps S11 to S14, S18, S21, and S22 of the terminal location update process in the first embodiment. Therefore, a detailed description of steps S71 to S74, S75, S80, and S81 is omitted.
  • step S73 When the time counted by the timer 64 is less than the reference time (S74: NO), the controller 66 executes step S73, and the vehicle receiver 51 receives a response signal from the terminal transmitter 32, or Or it waits until time-measurement time becomes more than reference time.
  • the control unit 66 executes step S75, and the reception intensity detected by the intensity detection unit 70, that is, the vehicle reception unit 51 has received.
  • Response strength data indicating the reception strength of the response signal is acquired from the input unit 80 (step S76).
  • the control unit 66 After executing step S76, the control unit 66 acquires angle data included in the response signal received by the vehicle receiving unit 51 from the input unit 62 (step S77). Next, the control unit 66 corrects the reception strength of the response signal indicated by the response strength data acquired in step S76 based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 indicated by the angle data acquired in step S77 (step S78). ). Specifically, the control unit 66 corrects the reception intensity by multiplying the reception coefficient indicated by the intensity data by the correction coefficient corresponding to the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 indicated by the angle data in the correction coefficient table. To do. In the third embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the control unit 45 functions as an intensity acquisition unit, an angle acquisition unit, and a correction unit.
  • the control unit 66 estimates the terminal position based on the corrected reception intensity (step S79).
  • the estimated terminal position is one of the remote position, the vicinity position, and the in-vehicle position.
  • a first area, a second area, and a third area are set with respect to reception intensity, and each of the first area, the second area, and the third area corresponds to a separation position, a vicinity position, and an in-vehicle position.
  • step S79 the control unit 66 estimates the terminal position to a position corresponding to the region to which the reception intensity corrected in step S78 belongs. After executing one of steps S79 and S80, the control unit 66 executes step S81 and ends the terminal location update process.
  • the control unit 66 corrects the reception strength of the response signal received wirelessly by the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20 to an appropriate strength based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 of the wireless terminal 20. Then, the terminal position is accurately estimated based on the corrected reception intensity.
  • the number of angles used by the control unit 66 to correct the received intensity is two. Therefore, the reception strength of the response signal is corrected to a more appropriate strength than the reception strength corrected based on one angle.
  • the shape of the wireless terminal 20 is not limited to a rectangular plate shape as long as it has a flat shape.
  • the radio terminal 20 may have a plate shape and may have 3 or 5 or more end faces.
  • the number of angles used for correcting the reception intensity of the request signal and the response signal is not limited to 2, and may be 1.
  • the plate surface angle A1 or the end surface angle A2 is used to correct the reception intensity. Even in this case, the reception intensity of the request signal or the response signal is corrected to an appropriate intensity.
  • the determination of the correction coefficient is not limited to the determination using the correction coefficient table.
  • the plate surface angle A1, the end surface angle A2, or a value calculated by substituting both the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 into a formula having one or two angles as variables is determined as a correction coefficient. May be.
  • the configuration for correcting the reception strength is not limited to the configuration for multiplying the reception strength by the correction coefficient. For example, a configuration in which the correction coefficient is added to the reception strength may be used.
  • the process using the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data is not limited to the door process for unlocking or locking the plurality of doors 11, 11,..., And is a process for starting an engine (not shown) of the vehicle 100. May be.
  • an engine start instruction is accepted.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 outputs start data instructing the engine start to start the engine.
  • the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data is different from the in-vehicle position, the in-vehicle device 10 does not output start data and does not start the engine.
  • the configuration of the in-vehicle device 10 is not limited to the configuration in which the request signal is periodically transmitted to the wireless terminal 20.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 is configured to transmit a request signal to the wireless terminal 20 when, for example, an unlocking instruction or locking instruction for a plurality of doors 11, 11,. Also good.
  • a smartphone is cited as an example of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the wireless terminal 20 may be a so-called electronic key.
  • a frequency band of 30 kHz to 300 kHz is used for transmission / reception of the request signal
  • a frequency band of 30 MHz to 300 MHz is used for transmission / reception of the response signal.

Abstract

An on-board device (10) wirelessly transmits a request signal, for requesting transmission of a response signal, to a wireless terminal (20) having a flat surface. The on-board device (10) acquires: strength data indicating the reception strength of the request signal or the response signal; and angle data indicating an angle formed by the flat surface of the wireless terminal (20) and the horizontal plane. The on-board device (10) corrects the reception strength indicated by the acquired strength data, on the basis of the angle indicated by the acquired angle data.

Description

車載装置、無線端末、補正方法及びコンピュータプログラムIn-vehicle device, wireless terminal, correction method, and computer program
 本開示は、車載装置、無線端末、補正方法及びコンピュータプログラムに関する。
 本出願は、2018年 4月12日出願の日本出願第2018-77070号に基づく優先権を主張し、前記日本出願に記載された全ての記載内容を援用するものである。
The present disclosure relates to an in-vehicle device, a wireless terminal, a correction method, and a computer program.
This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-77070 filed on Apr. 12, 2018, and incorporates all the content described in the above Japanese application.
 特許文献1では、車載装置及び無線端末が互いに通信する通信システムが提案されている。この通信システムでは、車両のドアの解錠又は施錠を行う場合、車載装置は、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線端末に無線で送信する。無線端末は、要求信号を受信した場合、要求信号の受信強度を示す強度データを含む応答信号を無線で車載装置に送信する。車載装置が応答信号を受信した場合において、車載装置が受信した応答信号の強度データが示す受信強度が閾値以上であるとき、無線端末が車両のドアの近傍に位置しているとして、ドアの解錠又は施錠が行われる。 Patent Document 1 proposes a communication system in which an in-vehicle device and a wireless terminal communicate with each other. In this communication system, when unlocking or locking a door of a vehicle, the in-vehicle device wirelessly transmits a request signal for requesting transmission of a response signal to the wireless terminal. When receiving the request signal, the wireless terminal wirelessly transmits a response signal including intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal to the in-vehicle device. When the in-vehicle device receives the response signal, if the reception strength indicated by the intensity data of the response signal received by the in-vehicle device is equal to or greater than the threshold value, it is assumed that the wireless terminal is located near the door of the vehicle. Locking or locking is performed.
特開2018-21385号公報JP 2018-21385 A
 本開示の一態様に係る車載装置は、平面を有する無線端末に、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線で送信する無線送信部と、前記要求信号又は応答信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得する強度取得部と、前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得する角度取得部と、前記強度取得部が取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、前記角度取得部が取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正する補正部とを備える。 An in-vehicle device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a wireless transmission unit that wirelessly transmits a request signal for requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal having a plane, and intensity data indicating reception strength of the request signal or the response signal The angle acquired by the angle acquisition unit, the angle acquisition unit for acquiring angle data indicating the angle between the plane and the horizontal plane, and the received intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit And a correction unit that performs correction based on the angle indicated by the data.
 本開示の一態様に係る無線端末は、平面を有する無線端末であって、信号を無線で受信する受信部と、前記受信部が受信した信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得する強度取得部と、前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得する角度取得部と、前記強度取得部が取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、前記角度取得部が取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正する補正部とを備える。 A wireless terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a wireless terminal having a plane, a reception unit that wirelessly receives a signal, and an intensity acquisition unit that acquires intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the signal received by the reception unit And an angle acquisition unit that acquires angle data indicating an angle between the plane and the horizontal plane, and a reception intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit, based on the angle indicated by the angle data acquired by the angle acquisition unit And a correction unit for correcting.
 本開示の一態様に係る補正方法は、平面を有する無線端末が受信した受信信号、又は、前記無線端末が送信した送信信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得するステップと、前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得するステップと、取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正するステップとを含む。 The correction method according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a step of obtaining reception data received by a wireless terminal having a plane, or intensity data indicating reception intensity of a transmission signal transmitted by the wireless terminal, and the plane is a horizontal plane. The method includes a step of acquiring angle data indicating an angle to be formed, and a step of correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired intensity data based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data.
 本開示の一態様に係るコンピュータプログラムは、コンピュータに、平面を有する無線端末が受信した受信信号、又は、前記無線端末が送信した送信信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得するステップと、前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得するステップと、取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正するステップとを実行させる。 A computer program according to an aspect of the present disclosure acquires, in a computer, a reception signal received by a wireless terminal having a plane, or strength data indicating reception strength of a transmission signal transmitted by the wireless terminal; The step of acquiring angle data indicating the angle formed by the horizontal plane and the step of correcting the received intensity indicated by the acquired intensity data based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data are executed.
 なお、本開示を、このような特徴的な処理部を備える車載装置として実現することができるだけでなく、かかる特徴的な処理をステップとする補正方法として実現したり、かかるステップをコンピュータに実行させるためのコンピュータプログラムとして実現したりすることができる。また、本開示を、車載装置の一部又は全部を実現する半導体集積回路として実現したり、車載装置を含む通信システムとして実現したりすることができる。 Note that the present disclosure can be realized not only as an in-vehicle device including such a characteristic processing unit, but also as a correction method using such characteristic processing as a step, or causing a computer to execute such a step. Or as a computer program. Moreover, this indication is realizable as a semiconductor integrated circuit which implement | achieves part or all of a vehicle-mounted apparatus, or can be implement | achieved as a communication system containing a vehicle-mounted apparatus.
実施形態1における通信システムの要部構成を示すブロック図である。1 is a block diagram illustrating a main configuration of a communication system according to a first embodiment. 無線端末の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a wireless terminal. 無線端末の要部構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the principal part structure of a radio | wireless terminal. 板面角度の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of a plate | board surface angle. 端面角度の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of an end surface angle. 端末側送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of a terminal side transmission process. 車載装置の要部構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the principal part structure of a vehicle-mounted apparatus. 補正係数テーブルの一例を示す図表である。It is a graph which shows an example of a correction coefficient table. 端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of a terminal position update process. ドア処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of a door process. 実施形態2における端末側送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of terminal-side transmission processing in the second embodiment. 端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of a terminal position update process. 実施形態3における端末側送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。10 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of terminal-side transmission processing in the third embodiment. 車載装置の要部構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the principal part structure of a vehicle-mounted apparatus. 端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of a terminal position update process.
[本開示が解決しようとする課題]
 無線端末では、受信アンテナを介して要求信号を受信する。受信アンテナは、通常、指向性を有する。このため、受信アンテナへの要求信号の入力方向に応じて要求信号の受信強度が異なる。従って、無線端末の位置が適切に検知されない可能性がある。無線端末の位置を適切に検知するためには、要求信号の受信強度を適切な強度に補正する必要がある。
[Problems to be solved by the present disclosure]
The wireless terminal receives the request signal via the receiving antenna. The receiving antenna usually has directivity. For this reason, the receiving intensity of the request signal differs depending on the input direction of the request signal to the receiving antenna. Therefore, the position of the wireless terminal may not be detected properly. In order to appropriately detect the position of the wireless terminal, it is necessary to correct the reception intensity of the request signal to an appropriate intensity.
 また、無線端末の位置を検知する構成として、要求信号の受信強度ではなく、応答信号の受信強度に基づいて位置を検知する構成が考えられる。無線端末では、応答信号は送信アンテナから無線で出力される。送信アンテナは、受信アンテナと同様に、通常、指向性を有する。このため、送信アンテナから車載装置への出力方向に応じて応答信号の受信強度が異なる。 Also, as a configuration for detecting the position of the wireless terminal, a configuration for detecting the position based on the reception strength of the response signal instead of the reception strength of the request signal can be considered. In the wireless terminal, the response signal is output wirelessly from the transmission antenna. The transmission antenna usually has directivity as with the reception antenna. For this reason, the reception intensity of the response signal varies depending on the output direction from the transmission antenna to the in-vehicle device.
 応答信号の受信強度に基づいて無線端末の位置を検知する構成において、応答信号の受信強度が異なる場合も、無線端末の位置が適切に検知されない可能性がある。無線端末の位置を適切に検知するためには、応答信号の受信強度を適切な強度に補正する必要がある。 In the configuration in which the position of the wireless terminal is detected based on the reception strength of the response signal, even if the reception strength of the response signal is different, the position of the wireless terminal may not be detected properly. In order to appropriately detect the position of the wireless terminal, it is necessary to correct the reception intensity of the response signal to an appropriate intensity.
 そこで、無線端末が受信した信号、又は、無線端末が送信した信号の受信強度を適切な強度に補正することができる車載装置、無線端末、補正方法及びコンピュータプログラムを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, an object is to provide an in-vehicle device, a wireless terminal, a correction method, and a computer program that can correct the received intensity of a signal received by a wireless terminal or a signal transmitted by the wireless terminal to an appropriate intensity.
[本開示の効果]
 本開示によれば、無線端末が受信した信号、又は、無線端末が送信した信号の受信強度を適切な強度に補正することができる。
[Effects of the present disclosure]
According to the present disclosure, the reception intensity of a signal received by a wireless terminal or a signal transmitted by a wireless terminal can be corrected to an appropriate intensity.
[本開示の実施形態の説明]
 最初に本開示の実施態様を列挙して説明する。以下に記載する実施形態の少なくとも一部を任意に組み合わせてもよい。
[Description of Embodiment of Present Disclosure]
First, embodiments of the present disclosure will be listed and described. You may combine arbitrarily at least one part of embodiment described below.
(1)本開示の一態様に係る車載装置は、平面を有する無線端末に、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線で送信する無線送信部と、前記要求信号又は応答信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得する強度取得部と、前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得する角度取得部と、前記強度取得部が取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、前記角度取得部が取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正する補正部とを備える。 (1) An in-vehicle device according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a wireless transmission unit that wirelessly transmits a request signal for requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal having a plane, and reception strength of the request signal or the response signal. An intensity acquisition unit for acquiring intensity data to be shown, an angle acquisition unit for acquiring angle data indicating an angle formed by the plane and a horizontal plane, and a reception intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit. And a correction unit that performs correction based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data.
(2)本開示の一態様に係る車載装置は、前記補正部が補正した受信強度に基づいて、前記無線端末の位置を推定する推定部を備える。 (2) The vehicle-mounted apparatus which concerns on 1 aspect of this indication is provided with the estimation part which estimates the position of the said radio | wireless terminal based on the reception intensity which the said correction | amendment part correct | amended.
(3)本開示の一態様に係る車載装置では、前記無線端末が有する前記平面の数は2以上であり、前記角度データは、複数の前記平面夫々が水平面となす複数の前記角度を示し、前記補正部は、前記強度取得部が取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、前記角度取得部が取得した角度データが示す複数の角度に基づいて補正する。 (3) In the in-vehicle device according to an aspect of the present disclosure, the number of the planes included in the wireless terminal is two or more, and the angle data indicates a plurality of the angles that each of the plurality of planes forms with a horizontal plane, The correction unit corrects the reception intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit based on a plurality of angles indicated by the angle data acquired by the angle acquisition unit.
(4)本開示の一態様に係る無線端末は、平面を有する無線端末であって、信号を無線で受信する受信部と、前記受信部が受信した信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得する強度取得部と、前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得する角度取得部と、前記強度取得部が取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、前記角度取得部が取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正する補正部とを備える。 (4) A wireless terminal according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a wireless terminal having a plane, and acquires a reception unit that wirelessly receives a signal, and strength data that indicates reception strength of the signal received by the reception unit The angle data acquired by the angle acquisition unit indicates the intensity acquisition unit, the angle acquisition unit that acquires the angle data indicating the angle between the plane and the horizontal plane, and the reception intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit. A correction unit that performs correction based on the angle.
(5)本開示の一態様に係る補正方法は、平面を有する無線端末が受信した受信信号、又は、前記無線端末が送信した送信信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得するステップと、前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得するステップと、取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正するステップとを含む。 (5) A correction method according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a step of obtaining intensity data indicating a reception signal received by a wireless terminal having a plane or reception intensity of a transmission signal transmitted by the wireless terminal; Acquiring angle data indicating the angle formed by the horizontal plane, and correcting the received intensity indicated by the acquired intensity data based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data.
(6)本開示の一態様に係るコンピュータプログラムは、コンピュータに、平面を有する無線端末が受信した受信信号、又は、前記無線端末が送信した送信信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得するステップと、前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得するステップと、取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正するステップとを実行させる。 (6) A computer program according to an aspect of the present disclosure acquires, in a computer, intensity data indicating a reception signal received by a wireless terminal having a plane or reception intensity of a transmission signal transmitted by the wireless terminal; The step of obtaining angle data indicating the angle between the plane and the horizontal plane and the step of correcting the received intensity indicated by the acquired intensity data based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data are executed.
 上記の一態様に係る車載装置、無線端末、補正方法及びコンピュータプログラムにあっては、無線端末が有する平面と水平面とがなす角度に基づいて、無線端末が受信した信号、又は、無線端末が送信した信号の受信強度を適切な強度に補正する。 In the in-vehicle device, the wireless terminal, the correction method, and the computer program according to the above aspect, the signal received by the wireless terminal or the wireless terminal transmits based on the angle formed between the plane of the wireless terminal and the horizontal plane The received signal intensity is corrected to an appropriate intensity.
 上記の一態様に係る車載装置にあっては、補正した受信強度に基づいて、無線端末の位置が正確に推定される。 In the in-vehicle apparatus according to the above aspect, the position of the wireless terminal is accurately estimated based on the corrected reception intensity.
 上記の一態様に係る車載装置にあっては、無線端末が有する複数の平面夫々が水平面となす複数の角度に基づいて、要求信号又は応答信号の受信強度を、更に適切な強度に補正する。 In the in-vehicle apparatus according to the above aspect, the reception intensity of the request signal or the response signal is further corrected to an appropriate intensity based on a plurality of angles formed by the plurality of planes of the wireless terminal and the horizontal plane.
[本開示の実施形態の詳細]
 本開示の実施形態に係る通信システムの具体例を、以下に図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、本発明はこれらの例示に限定されるものではなく、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
[Details of Embodiment of the Present Disclosure]
A specific example of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to these illustrations, is shown by the claim, and it is intended that all the changes within the meaning and range equivalent to a claim are included.
(実施形態1)
 図1は、実施形態1における通信システム1の要部構成を示すブロック図である。通信システム1は、車載装置10及び無線端末20を備える。車載装置10は車両100に搭載されている。車両100には、更に、複数のドア11,11,・・・が搭載されている。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a main configuration of a communication system 1 according to the first embodiment. The communication system 1 includes an in-vehicle device 10 and a wireless terminal 20. The in-vehicle device 10 is mounted on the vehicle 100. The vehicle 100 is further equipped with a plurality of doors 11, 11,.
 車載装置10は、無線端末20と無線で通信する。具体的には、車載装置10は、応答信号の送信を要求する複数の要求信号を、N個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,・・・,TcN(図7参照)を介して、無線で無線端末20に順次送信する。Nは2以上の整数である。無線端末20は、車載装置10から要求信号を受信した場合、要求信号の受信強度を示す要求強度データを含む応答信号を無線で車載装置10に送信する。車載装置10は、N個の要求信号に対応するN個の応答信号を受信した場合、受信したN個の応答信号に含まれるN個の要求強度データが示すN個の受信強度に基づいて、車載装置10を基準とした無線端末20の位置を推定する。 The in-vehicle device 10 communicates with the wireless terminal 20 wirelessly. Specifically, the in-vehicle device 10 wirelessly transmits a plurality of request signals for requesting transmission of response signals via N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN (see FIG. 7). Sequentially transmit to 20. N is an integer of 2 or more. When the wireless terminal 20 receives a request signal from the in-vehicle device 10, the wireless terminal 20 wirelessly transmits a response signal including request strength data indicating the reception strength of the request signal to the in-vehicle device 10. When the in-vehicle device 10 receives N response signals corresponding to N request signals, the in-vehicle device 10 is based on N reception strengths indicated by N request strength data included in the received N response signals. The position of the wireless terminal 20 with respect to the in-vehicle device 10 is estimated.
 具体的には、車載装置10が推定する無線端末20の位置は、離隔位置、近傍位置及び車内位置中の1つである。離隔位置は、車両100から十分に離れた位置である。近傍位置は、車両100の外側において、複数のドア11中の少なくとも1つの近傍の位置である。車内位置は、車両100内の位置である。車載装置10には、無線端末20の位置を示す端末位置データが記憶されている。以下では、無線端末20の位置を端末位置という。車載装置10は、無線端末20の位置を推定した場合、端末位置データが示す端末位置を、推定した位置に更新する。 Specifically, the position of the wireless terminal 20 estimated by the in-vehicle device 10 is one of the remote position, the vicinity position, and the in-vehicle position. The separation position is a position sufficiently away from the vehicle 100. The vicinity position is a position in the vicinity of at least one of the plurality of doors 11 outside the vehicle 100. The in-vehicle position is a position in the vehicle 100. The in-vehicle device 10 stores terminal position data indicating the position of the wireless terminal 20. Hereinafter, the position of the wireless terminal 20 is referred to as a terminal position. When the position of the wireless terminal 20 is estimated, the in-vehicle device 10 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to the estimated position.
 複数のドア11,11,・・・夫々には、図示しないドアノブが取付けられている。例えば、複数のドア11,11,・・・が施錠されている状態で、使用者が、複数のドア11,11,・・・中の1つのドアノブに接触した場合、複数のドア11,11,・・・の解錠指示が受け付けられ、解錠指示の受付を示す解錠受付データが車載装置10に入力される。 A door knob (not shown) is attached to each of the plurality of doors 11, 11,. For example, when the user touches one door knob in the plurality of doors 11, 11,... While the plurality of doors 11, 11,. ,... Are received, and unlock reception data indicating reception of the unlock instruction is input to the in-vehicle device 10.
 また、例えば、複数のドア11,11,・・・が解錠されている状態で、使用者が、複数のドア11,11,・・・中の1つのドアノブに接触した場合、複数のドア11,11,・・・の施錠指示が受け付けられ、施錠指示の受付を示す施錠受付データが車載装置10に入力される。 Further, for example, when the user touches one door knob in the plurality of doors 11, 11,... In a state where the plurality of doors 11, 11,. 11, 11,... Are received, and locking reception data indicating reception of the locking instruction is input to the in-vehicle device 10.
 車載装置10は、解錠受付データ又は施錠受付データが入力された場合において、端末位置データが示す端末位置が近傍位置であるとき、複数のドア11,11,・・・の解錠を指示する解錠データ、又は、複数のドア11,11,・・・の施錠を指示する施錠データを出力する。車載装置10が解錠データを出力した場合、図示しない複数のモータが複数のドア11,11,・・・を解錠する。車載装置10が施錠データを出力した場合、複数のモータが複数のドア11,11,・・・を施錠する。 When the unlocking reception data or the locking reception data is input, the in-vehicle device 10 instructs the unlocking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,... When the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data is a nearby position. The unlocking data or the locking data for instructing the locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,. When the in-vehicle device 10 outputs unlocking data, a plurality of motors (not shown) unlock the plurality of doors 11, 11,. When the in-vehicle device 10 outputs the locking data, the plurality of motors lock the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
 車載装置10は、解錠受付データ又は施錠受付データが入力された場合において、端末位置データが示す端末位置が離隔位置又は車内位置であるとき、解錠データ及び施錠データのいずれも出力することはない。従って、複数のドア11,11,・・・の解錠及び施錠のいずれも行われることはない。 When the unlocking reception data or the locking reception data is input, the in-vehicle device 10 outputs both the unlocking data and the locking data when the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data is the separation position or the in-vehicle position. Absent. Therefore, neither unlocking nor locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,... Is performed.
 図2は、無線端末20の斜視図である。無線端末20は、矩形板状をなし、板面20a及び端面20bを有する。板面20a及び端面20b夫々は、平面であり、矩形状をなす。板面20aの長辺は、端面20bの長辺と連続している。端面20bは、板面20aに隣接している。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the wireless terminal 20. The wireless terminal 20 has a rectangular plate shape and has a plate surface 20a and an end surface 20b. Each of the plate surface 20a and the end surface 20b is a flat surface and has a rectangular shape. The long side of the plate surface 20a is continuous with the long side of the end surface 20b. The end surface 20b is adjacent to the plate surface 20a.
 無線端末20は、例えば、スマートフォンである。車載装置10が無線端末20に送信する要求信号の周波数帯域は、Bluetooth(登録商標)又はNFC(Near Field Communication)等の通信規格に応じた周波数帯域に含まれる。Bluetooth(登録商標)の通信規格に応じた周波数帯域は、2.4GHz帯である。NFCの通信規格に応じた周波数帯域は13.56MHz帯である。同様に、無線端末20が車載装置10に送信する応答信号の周波数帯域は、Bluetooth(登録商標)又はNFC等の通信規格に応じた周波数帯域に含まれてもよい。要求信号の周波数帯域は、応答信号の周波数帯域と異なる。 The wireless terminal 20 is, for example, a smartphone. The frequency band of the request signal that the in-vehicle device 10 transmits to the wireless terminal 20 is included in a frequency band according to a communication standard such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or NFC (Near Field Communication). The frequency band according to the Bluetooth (registered trademark) communication standard is the 2.4 GHz band. The frequency band corresponding to the NFC communication standard is the 13.56 MHz band. Similarly, the frequency band of the response signal transmitted from the wireless terminal 20 to the in-vehicle device 10 may be included in a frequency band according to a communication standard such as Bluetooth (registered trademark) or NFC. The frequency band of the request signal is different from the frequency band of the response signal.
 一例として、要求信号及び応答信号夫々は、正弦波状の搬送波の周波数を変調することによって生成される信号である。他例として、要求信号及び応答信号夫々は、正弦波状の搬送波の振幅を変調することによって生成される信号である。
 なお、要求信号を生成するための変調方式は、応答信号を生成するための変調方式と同じであってもよく、異なっていてもよい。
As an example, each of the request signal and the response signal is a signal generated by modulating the frequency of a sinusoidal carrier wave. As another example, each of the request signal and the response signal is a signal generated by modulating the amplitude of a sinusoidal carrier wave.
The modulation method for generating the request signal may be the same as or different from the modulation method for generating the response signal.
 図3は、無線端末20の要部構成を示すブロック図である。無線端末20は、端末受信部30、強度検出部31、端末送信部32、マイクロコンピュータ(以下、マイコンという)33、角度検出部34、受信アンテナRw及び送信アンテナTwを有する。マイコン33は、入力部40,41,42、出力部43、記憶部44及び制御部45を有する。受信アンテナRw及び送信アンテナTwは、図2に示す無線端末20の筐体内に設けられている。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of the wireless terminal 20. The wireless terminal 20 includes a terminal reception unit 30, an intensity detection unit 31, a terminal transmission unit 32, a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as a microcomputer) 33, an angle detection unit 34, a reception antenna Rw, and a transmission antenna Tw. The microcomputer 33 includes input units 40, 41, 42, an output unit 43, a storage unit 44, and a control unit 45. The receiving antenna Rw and the transmitting antenna Tw are provided in the housing of the wireless terminal 20 shown in FIG.
 受信アンテナRwは、端末受信部30及び強度検出部31に接続されている。端末受信部30及び強度検出部31夫々は、更に、マイコン33が有する入力部40,41に接続されている。送信アンテナTwは端末送信部32に接続されている。端末送信部32は、更に、出力部43に接続されている。角度検出部34は、マイコン33が有する入力部42に接続されている。マイコン33内では、入力部40,41,42、出力部43、記憶部44及び制御部45は内部バス46に接続されている。 The receiving antenna Rw is connected to the terminal receiving unit 30 and the intensity detecting unit 31. Each of the terminal receiving unit 30 and the intensity detecting unit 31 is further connected to input units 40 and 41 included in the microcomputer 33. The transmission antenna Tw is connected to the terminal transmission unit 32. The terminal transmission unit 32 is further connected to the output unit 43. The angle detection unit 34 is connected to an input unit 42 included in the microcomputer 33. In the microcomputer 33, the input units 40, 41, 42, the output unit 43, the storage unit 44, and the control unit 45 are connected to the internal bus 46.
 受信アンテナRwには、車載装置10が送信した要求信号が入力される。受信アンテナRwは、入力された要求信号を端末受信部30及び強度検出部31に出力する。
 端末受信部30は、受信アンテナRwから入力された要求信号を受信する。従って、端末受信部30は、受信アンテナRwを介して、車載装置10から要求信号を無線で受信する。端末受信部30は、要求信号を受信した場合、車載装置10から要求信号を受信したことを示す受信データを入力部40に出力する。入力部40は、受信データが入力された場合、車載装置10から要求信号を受信したことを制御部45に通知する。車載装置10から端末受信部30に送信される要求信号は、無線端末20の端末受信部30が受信した受信信号に相当する。
A request signal transmitted from the in-vehicle device 10 is input to the receiving antenna Rw. The reception antenna Rw outputs the input request signal to the terminal reception unit 30 and the intensity detection unit 31.
The terminal receiving unit 30 receives a request signal input from the receiving antenna Rw. Therefore, the terminal receiving unit 30 wirelessly receives the request signal from the in-vehicle device 10 via the receiving antenna Rw. When receiving the request signal, the terminal receiving unit 30 outputs reception data indicating that the request signal has been received from the in-vehicle device 10 to the input unit 40. When the reception data is input, the input unit 40 notifies the control unit 45 that the request signal has been received from the in-vehicle device 10. The request signal transmitted from the in-vehicle device 10 to the terminal reception unit 30 corresponds to a reception signal received by the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20.
 強度検出部31は、要求信号が入力された場合、入力された要求信号の受信強度を検出し、検出した受信強度を示す要求強度データを入力部41に出力する。制御部45は、入力部41から要求強度データを取得する。 When the request signal is input, the intensity detection unit 31 detects the received intensity of the input request signal and outputs the required intensity data indicating the detected reception intensity to the input unit 41. The control unit 45 acquires requested strength data from the input unit 41.
 角度検出部34は、無線端末20の板面20aが水平面H(図4及び図5参照)となす角度と、無線端末20の端面20bが水平面Hとなす角度とを検出する。以下では、板面20aが水平面となす角度を板面角度と記載し、後述するようにA1で表す(図4参照)。また、端面20bが水平面となす角度を端面角度と記載し、A2で表す(図5参照)。 The angle detection unit 34 detects an angle formed by the plate surface 20a of the wireless terminal 20 with the horizontal plane H (see FIGS. 4 and 5) and an angle formed by the end surface 20b of the wireless terminal 20 with the horizontal plane H. Below, the angle which the board surface 20a makes with a horizontal surface is described as a board surface angle, and it represents with A1 so that it may mention later (refer FIG. 4). Moreover, the angle which the end surface 20b makes with a horizontal surface is described as an end surface angle, and is represented by A2 (see FIG. 5).
 図4は板面角度の説明図である。図4には、無線端末20の側面が示されている。板面角度A1は、無線端末20の板面20aが水平面Hとなす2つの角度の中で、ゼロ度以上であり、かつ、90度以下である角度である。 FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the plate surface angle. FIG. 4 shows a side surface of the wireless terminal 20. The plate surface angle A1 is an angle that is greater than or equal to zero degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees among the two angles formed by the plate surface 20a of the wireless terminal 20 and the horizontal plane H.
 図5は端面角度の説明図である。図5には、無線端末20の正面が示されている。端面角度A2は、無線端末20の端面20bが水平面Hとなす2つの角度の中で、ゼロ度以上であり、かつ、90度以下である角度である。 FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the end face angle. FIG. 5 shows the front of the wireless terminal 20. The end face angle A2 is an angle that is greater than or equal to zero degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees among two angles formed by the end face 20b of the wireless terminal 20 and the horizontal plane H.
 車載装置10は、車両100内において固定されている。このため、車載装置10が送信した要求信号は、例えば、常に、水平面に沿って伝播する。無線端末20の受信アンテナRwは、例えば、ループアンテナであり、指向性を有する。このため、無線端末20への要求信号の入力方向に応じて要求信号の受信強度が異なる。 The in-vehicle device 10 is fixed in the vehicle 100. For this reason, the request signal transmitted by the in-vehicle device 10 always propagates along a horizontal plane, for example. The reception antenna Rw of the wireless terminal 20 is, for example, a loop antenna and has directivity. For this reason, the reception intensity of the request signal differs depending on the input direction of the request signal to the wireless terminal 20.
 角度検出部34は、ジャイロスコープ又は加速度センサ等を有する。ジャイロスコープは、無線端末20の角速度を検出するセンサである。加速度センサは、無線端末20の加速度を検出するセンサである。角度検出部34は、センサの検出結果に基づいて、板面角度A1及び端面角度A2を周期的に検出する。角度検出部34は、板面角度A1及び端面角度A2を検出する都度、検出した板面角度A1及び端面角度A2を示す角度データを入力部41に出力する。制御部45は、入力部41から角度データを取得する。 The angle detection unit 34 includes a gyroscope or an acceleration sensor. The gyroscope is a sensor that detects the angular velocity of the wireless terminal 20. The acceleration sensor is a sensor that detects the acceleration of the wireless terminal 20. The angle detection unit 34 periodically detects the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 based on the detection result of the sensor. Each time the angle detection unit 34 detects the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2, the angle detection unit 34 outputs angle data indicating the detected plate surface angle A1 and end surface angle A2 to the input unit 41. The control unit 45 acquires angle data from the input unit 41.
 出力部43は、制御部45の指示に従って、要求強度データ及び角度データを含むデータ群を端末送信部32に出力する。端末送信部32は、出力部43からデータ群が入力された場合、入力されたデータ群を含む応答信号を送信アンテナTwに出力する。送信アンテナTwは、端末送信部32から入力された応答信号を無線で出力する。以上のように、端末送信部32は、送信アンテナTwを介して応答信号を無線で送信する。 The output unit 43 outputs a data group including required intensity data and angle data to the terminal transmission unit 32 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 45. When the data group is input from the output unit 43, the terminal transmission unit 32 outputs a response signal including the input data group to the transmission antenna Tw. The transmission antenna Tw outputs the response signal input from the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly. As described above, the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal via the transmission antenna Tw.
 記憶部44は不揮発性メモリである。記憶部44には、コンピュータプログラムP3が記憶されている。制御部45は、一又は複数のCPU(Central Processing Unit)を有する。制御部45が有する一又は複数のCPUは、コンピュータプログラムP3を実行することによって、応答信号を送信する端末側送信処理を実行する。コンピュータプログラムP3は、制御部45が有する一又は複数のCPUに端末側送信処理を実行させるために用いられる。 The storage unit 44 is a nonvolatile memory. The storage unit 44 stores a computer program P3. The control unit 45 includes one or more CPUs (Central Processing Unit). One or a plurality of CPUs included in the control unit 45 executes a terminal-side transmission process of transmitting a response signal by executing the computer program P3. The computer program P3 is used to cause one or a plurality of CPUs included in the control unit 45 to execute terminal-side transmission processing.
 なお、コンピュータプログラムP3は、制御部45が有する一又は複数のCPUが読み取り可能に、記憶媒体E3に記憶されていてもよい。この場合、図示しない読み出し装置によって記憶媒体E3から読み出されたコンピュータプログラムP3が記憶部44に記憶される。記憶媒体E3は、光ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、磁気ディスク、磁気光ディスク又は半導体メモリ等である。光ディスクは、CD(Compact Disc)-ROM(Read Only Memory)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)-ROM、又は、BD(Blu-ray(登録商標) Disc)等である。磁気ディスクは、例えばハードディスクである。また、図示しない通信網に接続されている図示しない外部装置からコンピュータプログラムP3をダウンロードし、ダウンロードしたコンピュータプログラムP3を記憶部44に記憶してもよい。 The computer program P3 may be stored in the storage medium E3 so that it can be read by one or more CPUs included in the control unit 45. In this case, the computer program P3 read from the storage medium E3 by a reading device (not shown) is stored in the storage unit 44. The storage medium E3 is an optical disk, a flexible disk, a magnetic disk, a magnetic optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like. The optical disc is a CD (Compact Disc) -ROM (Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) -ROM, or a BD (Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc). The magnetic disk is, for example, a hard disk. Alternatively, the computer program P3 may be downloaded from an external device (not shown) connected to a communication network (not shown), and the downloaded computer program P3 may be stored in the storage unit 44.
 図6は、端末側送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。制御部45は、入力部40に受信データが入力された場合、即ち、端末受信部30が受信アンテナRwを介して要求信号を受信した場合に端末側送信処理を実行する。端末側送信処理では、制御部45は、まず、強度検出部31が検出した要求信号の受信強度を示す要求強度データを入力部41から取得する(ステップS1)。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a procedure of terminal-side transmission processing. The control unit 45 executes terminal-side transmission processing when reception data is input to the input unit 40, that is, when the terminal reception unit 30 receives a request signal via the reception antenna Rw. In the terminal-side transmission process, the control unit 45 first acquires request strength data indicating the reception strength of the request signal detected by the strength detection unit 31 from the input unit 41 (step S1).
 制御部45は、ステップS1を実行した後、角度検出部34が検出した板面角度A1及び端面角度A2を示す角度データを入力部42から取得する(ステップS2)。次に、制御部45は、ステップS1,S2で取得した要求強度データ及び角度データを含むデータ群の出力を出力部43に指示する(ステップS3)。これにより、出力部43は、データ群を端末送信部32に出力する。端末送信部32は、出力部43が出力したデータ群を含む応答信号を、送信アンテナTwを介して車載装置10に無線で送信する。
 制御部45は、ステップS3を実行した後、端末側送信処理を終了する。
After executing Step S1, the control unit 45 acquires angle data indicating the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 detected by the angle detection unit 34 from the input unit 42 (Step S2). Next, the control unit 45 instructs the output unit 43 to output a data group including the required intensity data and angle data acquired in steps S1 and S2 (step S3). Thereby, the output unit 43 outputs the data group to the terminal transmission unit 32. The terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the data group output from the output unit 43 to the in-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw.
After executing Step S3, the control unit 45 ends the terminal side transmission process.
 以上のように、無線端末20では、端末受信部30が要求信号を無線で受信した場合、端末送信部32は、要求信号の受信強度を示す要求強度データと、板面角度A1及び端面角度A2を示す角度データとを含む応答信号を無線で送信する。 As described above, in the wireless terminal 20, when the terminal reception unit 30 receives the request signal wirelessly, the terminal transmission unit 32 includes the request strength data indicating the reception strength of the request signal, the plate surface angle A1, and the end surface angle A2. The response signal including the angle data indicating is transmitted wirelessly.
 図7は車載装置10の要部構成を示すブロック図である。車載装置10は、車両送信部50、車両受信部51、マイコン52、受信アンテナRc及びN個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,・・・,TcNを有する。マイコン52は、出力部60,61、入力部62,63、タイマ64、記憶部65及び制御部66を有する。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the in-vehicle device 10. The in-vehicle device 10 includes a vehicle transmission unit 50, a vehicle reception unit 51, a microcomputer 52, a reception antenna Rc, and N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2, ..., TcN. The microcomputer 52 includes output units 60 and 61, input units 62 and 63, a timer 64, a storage unit 65, and a control unit 66.
 N個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,・・・,TcNは、車両送信部50に各別に接続されている。車両送信部50は、更に、マイコン52の出力部60に接続されている。受信アンテナRcは、車両受信部51に接続されている。車両受信部51は、更に、マイコン52の入力部62に接続されている。マイコン52内では、出力部60,61、入力部62,63、タイマ64、記憶部65及び制御部66は内部バス67に接続されている。 N transmitting antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN are connected to the vehicle transmitting unit 50 separately. The vehicle transmission unit 50 is further connected to the output unit 60 of the microcomputer 52. The receiving antenna Rc is connected to the vehicle receiving unit 51. The vehicle receiving unit 51 is further connected to the input unit 62 of the microcomputer 52. In the microcomputer 52, the output units 60 and 61, the input units 62 and 63, the timer 64, the storage unit 65 and the control unit 66 are connected to an internal bus 67.
 出力部60は、制御部66の指示に従って、応答信号の送信を要求する要求データを車両送信部50に出力する。車両送信部50は、出力部60から要求データが入力された場合、車両送信部50は、N個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,・・・,TcNに要求信号を順次出力する。例えば、車両送信部50は、送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,・・・,TcNの順に要求信号を出力する。送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,・・・,TcN夫々は、車両送信部50から要求信号が入力された場合、入力された要求信号を無線で出力する。 The output unit 60 outputs request data for requesting transmission of a response signal to the vehicle transmission unit 50 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 66. When the request data is input from the output unit 60, the vehicle transmission unit 50 sequentially outputs request signals to the N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN. For example, the vehicle transmission unit 50 outputs request signals in the order of the transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN. Each of the transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN, when a request signal is input from the vehicle transmission unit 50, outputs the input request signal wirelessly.
 以上のように、車両送信部50は、N個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,・・・,TcNを介して要求信号を無線端末20の端末受信部30に無線で順次送信する。前述したように、無線端末20では、端末受信部30が車載装置10から要求信号を受信した場合、端末送信部32は、要求強度データ及び角度データを含む応答信号を車載装置10に無線で送信する。車両送信部50は無線送信部として機能する。 As described above, the vehicle transmission unit 50 wirelessly sequentially transmits request signals to the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20 via the N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN. As described above, in the wireless terminal 20, when the terminal reception unit 30 receives a request signal from the in-vehicle device 10, the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the requested strength data and angle data to the in-vehicle device 10. To do. The vehicle transmission unit 50 functions as a wireless transmission unit.
 受信アンテナRcには、無線端末20の端末送信部32が送信アンテナTwを介して無線で送信した応答信号が入力される。受信アンテナRcは、入力された応答信号を車両受信部51に出力する。 The response signal transmitted wirelessly by the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 via the transmission antenna Tw is input to the reception antenna Rc. The receiving antenna Rc outputs the input response signal to the vehicle receiving unit 51.
 車両受信部51は、受信アンテナRcに入力された応答信号を受信する。従って、車両受信部51は、受信アンテナRcを介して、無線端末20の端末送信部32から応答信号を受信する。車両受信部51は、車載装置10から応答信号を受信した場合、受信した応答信号に含まれているデータ群を入力部62に出力する。前述したように、応答信号のデータ群には、要求強度データ及び角度データが含まれている。 The vehicle receiver 51 receives the response signal input to the receiving antenna Rc. Therefore, the vehicle reception unit 51 receives a response signal from the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 via the reception antenna Rc. When receiving a response signal from the in-vehicle device 10, the vehicle receiving unit 51 outputs a data group included in the received response signal to the input unit 62. As described above, the response signal data group includes required strength data and angle data.
 入力部62は、車両受信部51からデータ群が入力された場合、車両受信部51が無線端末20の端末送信部32から応答信号を受信したことを制御部66に通知する。また、制御部66は、入力部62から、データ群、即ち、要求強度データ及び角度データを取得する。 When the data group is input from the vehicle reception unit 51, the input unit 62 notifies the control unit 66 that the vehicle reception unit 51 has received a response signal from the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20. In addition, the control unit 66 acquires a data group, that is, required strength data and angle data from the input unit 62.
 複数のドア11,11,・・・の解錠指示が受け付けられた場合、解錠受付データが入力部63に入力される。複数のドア11,11,・・・の施錠指示が受け付けられた場合、施錠受付データが入力部63に入力される。入力部63は、解錠受付データ又は施錠受付データが入力された場合、入力されたデータを制御部66に通知する。 When unlocking instructions for a plurality of doors 11, 11,... Are received, unlocking reception data is input to the input unit 63. When a locking instruction for a plurality of doors 11, 11,... Is received, locking reception data is input to the input unit 63. When the unlocking reception data or the locking reception data is input, the input unit 63 notifies the control unit 66 of the input data.
 出力部61は、制御部66の指示に従って、解錠データ及び施錠データを出力する。出力部61が解錠データを出力した場合、複数のドア11,11,・・・が解錠される。出力部61が施錠データを出力した場合、複数のドア11,11,・・・が施錠される。
 タイマ64は、制御部66の指示に従って、計時の開始及び終了を行う。タイマ64が計時している計時時間は、制御部66によって、タイマ64から読み出される。
The output unit 61 outputs unlocking data and locking data in accordance with instructions from the control unit 66. When the output unit 61 outputs unlocking data, the plurality of doors 11, 11,. When the output unit 61 outputs locking data, the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
The timer 64 starts and ends timing in accordance with instructions from the control unit 66. The time measured by the timer 64 is read from the timer 64 by the control unit 66.
 記憶部65は不揮発性メモリである。記憶部65には、端末位置データが記憶されている。端末位置データが示す端末位置は制御部66によって更新される。また、制御部66は、要求強度データ及び角度データを記憶部65に記憶する。 The storage unit 65 is a nonvolatile memory. The storage unit 65 stores terminal position data. The terminal position indicated by the terminal position data is updated by the control unit 66. Further, the control unit 66 stores the required strength data and angle data in the storage unit 65.
 記憶部65には、更に、コンピュータプログラムP5が記憶されている。制御部66は、一又は複数のCPUを有する。制御部66が有する一又は複数のCPUは、コンピュータプログラムP5を実行することによって、端末位置更新処理及びドア処理を実行する。端末位置更新処理は、端末位置データが示す端末位置を更新する処理である。ドア処理は、複数のドア11,11,・・・の解錠及び施錠を行う処理である。コンピュータプログラムP5は、制御部66が有する一又は複数のCPUに、端末位置更新処理及びドア処理を実行させるために用いられる。 The storage unit 65 further stores a computer program P5. The control unit 66 has one or a plurality of CPUs. One or a plurality of CPUs included in the control unit 66 executes the terminal position update process and the door process by executing the computer program P5. The terminal position update process is a process for updating the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data. The door process is a process for unlocking and locking the plurality of doors 11, 11,. The computer program P5 is used to cause one or a plurality of CPUs included in the control unit 66 to execute terminal position update processing and door processing.
 なお、コンピュータプログラムP5は、制御部66が有する一又は複数のCPUが読み取り可能に、記憶媒体E5に記憶されていてもよい。この場合、図示しない読み出し装置によって記憶媒体E5から読み出されたコンピュータプログラムP5が記憶部65に記憶される。記憶媒体E5は、光ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、磁気ディスク、磁気光ディスク又は半導体メモリ等である。また、通信網に接続されている外部装置からコンピュータプログラムP5をダウンロードし、ダウンロードしたコンピュータプログラムP5を記憶部65に記憶してもよい。 The computer program P5 may be stored in the storage medium E5 so that it can be read by one or more CPUs included in the control unit 66. In this case, the computer program P5 read from the storage medium E5 by a reading device (not shown) is stored in the storage unit 65. The storage medium E5 is an optical disk, a flexible disk, a magnetic disk, a magnetic optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like. Alternatively, the computer program P5 may be downloaded from an external device connected to the communication network, and the downloaded computer program P5 may be stored in the storage unit 65.
 後述するように、端末位置更新処理では、制御部66は、要求強度データが示す要求信号の受信強度を、角度データが示す板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に基づいて補正する。具体的には、制御部66は、板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に応じて予め設定されている補正係数を受信強度に乗算することによって受信強度を補正する。記憶部65には、更に、板面角度A1及び端面角度A2と補正係数との関係を示す補正係数テーブルが記憶されている。補正係数は正の実数である。 As will be described later, in the terminal position update process, the control unit 66 corrects the reception strength of the request signal indicated by the request strength data based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 indicated by the angle data. Specifically, the control unit 66 corrects the reception intensity by multiplying the reception intensity by a correction coefficient set in advance according to the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2. The storage unit 65 further stores a correction coefficient table indicating the relationship between the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 and the correction coefficient. The correction coefficient is a positive real number.
 図8は、補正係数テーブルの一例を示す図表である。図8の例では、板面角度A1が、0度以上であり、かつ、20度未満である場合、制御部66は、端面角度A2に無関係に、受信強度に補正係数C1を乗算する。板面角度A1が、20度以上であり、かつ、90度以下である場合において、端面角度A2が、0度以上であり、かつ、45度未満であるとき、制御部66は、受信強度に補正係数C2を乗算する。板面角度A1が、20度以上であり、かつ、90度以下である場合において、端面角度A2が、45度以上であり、かつ、90度以下であるとき、制御部66は、受信強度に補正係数C3を乗算する。 FIG. 8 is a chart showing an example of the correction coefficient table. In the example of FIG. 8, when the plate surface angle A1 is 0 degree or more and less than 20 degrees, the control unit 66 multiplies the reception intensity by the correction coefficient C1 regardless of the end surface angle A2. In the case where the plate surface angle A1 is 20 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less, when the end surface angle A2 is 0 degrees or more and less than 45 degrees, the control unit 66 determines the reception intensity. Multiply by the correction coefficient C2. In the case where the plate surface angle A1 is 20 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less, when the end surface angle A2 is 45 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less, the control unit 66 determines the reception intensity. Multiply by the correction coefficient C3.
 図9は、端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。制御部66は、端末位置更新処理を周期的に実行する。端末位置更新処理では、まず、制御部66は、要求データの出力を出力部60に指示する(ステップS11)。これにより、出力部60は、車両送信部50に要求データを出力する。前述したように、車両送信部50は、要求データが入力された場合、N個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,・・・,TcNを介してN個の要求信号を無線端末20に無線で順次送信する。無線端末20では、端末受信部30が要求信号を受信した場合、端末送信部32は、要求強度データ及び角度データを含む応答信号を無線で車両受信部51に無線で送信する。 FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the terminal location update process. The control unit 66 periodically performs terminal location update processing. In the terminal location update process, first, the control unit 66 instructs the output unit 60 to output request data (step S11). As a result, the output unit 60 outputs the request data to the vehicle transmission unit 50. As described above, when the request data is input, the vehicle transmission unit 50 sequentially transmits N request signals to the wireless terminal 20 via the N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN. To do. In the wireless terminal 20, when the terminal receiving unit 30 receives the request signal, the terminal transmitting unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the requested strength data and the angle data to the vehicle receiving unit 51.
 次に、制御部66は、タイマ64に計時の開始を指示する(ステップS12)。これにより、タイマ64は計時を開始する。制御部66は、ステップS12を実行した後、車両受信部51が端末送信部32から応答信号を受信したか否かを判定する(ステップS13)。 Next, the control unit 66 instructs the timer 64 to start timing (step S12). Thereby, the timer 64 starts measuring time. After executing Step S12, the controller 66 determines whether or not the vehicle receiver 51 has received a response signal from the terminal transmitter 32 (Step S13).
 制御部66は、車両受信部51が応答信号を受信していないと判定した場合(S13:NO)、タイマ64が計時している計時時間が基準時間以上であるか否かを判定する(ステップS14)。制御部66は、計時時間が基準時間未満であると判定した場合(S14:NO)、ステップS13を実行する。 When it is determined that the vehicle reception unit 51 has not received the response signal (S13: NO), the control unit 66 determines whether the time measured by the timer 64 is equal to or longer than the reference time (step) S14). When it is determined that the timekeeping time is less than the reference time (S14: NO), the control unit 66 executes Step S13.
 制御部66は、車両受信部51が応答信号を受信したと判定した場合(S13:YES)、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号に含まれる要求強度データ及び角度データを入力部62から取得する(ステップS15)。制御部66は強度取得部及び角度取得部として機能する。
 次に、制御部66は、ステップS15で取得した要求強度データ及び角度データを記憶部65に記憶する(ステップS16)。記憶部65では、要求強度データは、共通の応答信号に含まれている角度データに対応付けられている。
When it is determined that the vehicle reception unit 51 has received the response signal (S13: YES), the control unit 66 acquires the required strength data and the angle data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51 from the input unit 62. (Step S15). The control unit 66 functions as an intensity acquisition unit and an angle acquisition unit.
Next, the control part 66 memorize | stores the request | requirement intensity | strength data and angle data which were acquired by step S15 in the memory | storage part 65 (step S16). In the storage unit 65, the required strength data is associated with the angle data included in the common response signal.
 次に、制御部66は、ステップS11を実行してから、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号の数がNであるか否かを判定する(ステップS17)。制御部66は、応答信号の数がNではないと判定した場合(S17:NO)、ステップS13を再び実行し、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号の数がNとなるか、又は、計時時間が基準時間以上となるまで待機する。 Next, after executing Step S11, the control unit 66 determines whether or not the number of response signals received by the vehicle receiving unit 51 is N (Step S17). When it is determined that the number of response signals is not N (S17: NO), the control unit 66 executes Step S13 again, and the number of response signals received by the vehicle reception unit 51 is N or time counting. Wait until the time exceeds the reference time.
 制御部66は、応答信号の数がNであると判定した場合(S17:YES)、タイマ64に計時の終了を指示する(ステップS18)。これにより、タイマ64は、計時を終了する。次に、制御部66は、今回の端末位置更新処理で記憶部65に記憶されたN個の要求強度データが示すN個の受信強度を、N個の要求強度データに対応付けられているN個の角度データが示すN個の板面角度A1及びN個の端面角度A2に基づいて補正する(ステップS19)。 When it is determined that the number of response signals is N (S17: YES), the control unit 66 instructs the timer 64 to end timing (step S18). Thereby, the timer 64 ends time measurement. Next, the control unit 66 associates the N received strengths indicated by the N requested strength data stored in the storage unit 65 with the current terminal location update process with the N requested strength data. Correction is performed based on the N plate surface angles A1 and the N end surface angles A2 indicated by the individual angle data (step S19).
 ステップS19では、制御部66は、1つの要求強度データが示す要求信号の受信強度を、この要求強度データに対応付けられている角度データに基づいて補正する。前述したように、制御部66は、補正係数テーブルにおいて、角度データが示す板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に対応する補正係数を受信強度に乗算することによって受信強度を補正する。制御部66は補正部としても機能する。 In step S19, the control unit 66 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal indicated by one request intensity data based on the angle data associated with the request intensity data. As described above, the control unit 66 corrects the reception intensity by multiplying the reception intensity by the correction coefficient corresponding to the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 indicated by the angle data in the correction coefficient table. The control unit 66 also functions as a correction unit.
 次に、制御部66は、補正したN個の受信強度に基づいて、車載装置10の位置を基準とした無線端末20の位置である端末位置を推定する(ステップS20)。推定される端末位置は、前述したように、離隔位置、近傍位置及び車内位置中の1つである。制御部66は推定部としても機能する。 Next, the control unit 66 estimates the terminal position, which is the position of the wireless terminal 20 with reference to the position of the in-vehicle device 10, based on the corrected N received intensities (step S20). As described above, the estimated terminal position is one of the remote position, the vicinity position, and the in-vehicle position. The control unit 66 also functions as an estimation unit.
 制御部66は、計時時間が基準時間以上であると判定した場合(S14:YES)、タイマ64に計時の終了を指示する(ステップS21)。これにより、タイマ64は計時を終了する。 When it is determined that the timekeeping time is equal to or longer than the reference time (S14: YES), the control unit 66 instructs the timer 64 to end the timekeeping (step S21). As a result, the timer 64 ends timing.
 制御部66は、ステップS20,S21の一方を実行した後、端末位置データが示す端末位置を更新する(ステップS22)。ステップS20を実行した後に実行されるステップS22では、制御部66は、端末位置データが示す端末位置を、ステップS20で推定した端末位置に更新する。ステップS21を実行した後に実行されるステップS20では、制御部66は、無線端末20は車両100から十分に離れているとして、端末位置データが示す端末位置を離隔位置に更新する。
 制御部66は、ステップS22を実行した後、端末位置更新処理を終了する。
After executing one of steps S20 and S21, the controller 66 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data (step S22). In step S22 executed after step S20 is executed, the control unit 66 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to the terminal position estimated in step S20. In step S20 executed after executing step S21, the control unit 66 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to the remote position, assuming that the wireless terminal 20 is sufficiently away from the vehicle 100.
After executing Step S22, the control unit 66 ends the terminal location update process.
 以上のように、車両送信部50は、N個の要求信号を周期的に無線で無線端末20に送信し、端末位置データが示す端末位置を更新する。車両受信部51がN個の応答信号を受信した場合、制御部66は、各応答信号に含まれる要求強度データが示す受信強度を、共通の応答信号に含まれる角度データが示す板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に基づいて補正する。制御部66は、補正したN個の受信強度に基づいて、端末位置を推定し、端末位置データが示す端末位置を、推定した端末位置に更新する。 As described above, the vehicle transmission unit 50 periodically transmits N request signals to the wireless terminal 20 wirelessly, and updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data. When the vehicle receiving unit 51 receives N response signals, the control unit 66 displays the reception intensity indicated by the required intensity data included in each response signal, and the plate surface angle A1 indicated by the angle data included in the common response signal. And it correct | amends based on end surface angle A2. The control unit 66 estimates the terminal position based on the corrected N reception strengths, and updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to the estimated terminal position.
 図10はドア処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。制御部66は、入力部63に解錠受付データ又は施錠受付データが入力された場合にドア処理を実行する。以下では、入力部63に入力されたデータを入力データと記載する。入力データは、解錠受付データ又は施錠受付データである。 FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the door processing procedure. The control unit 66 performs door processing when unlocking reception data or locking reception data is input to the input unit 63. Hereinafter, data input to the input unit 63 is referred to as input data. The input data is unlocking reception data or locking reception data.
 ドア処理では、制御部66は、まず、端末位置データが示す端末位置を読み出す(ステップS31)。次に、制御部66は、ステップS31で読み出した端末位置が近傍位置であるか否かを判定する(ステップS32)。前述したように、近傍位置は、車両100の外側において、複数のドア11中の少なくとも1つの近傍の位置である。 In the door process, the controller 66 first reads the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data (step S31). Next, the control unit 66 determines whether or not the terminal position read in step S31 is a neighboring position (step S32). As described above, the vicinity position is a position in the vicinity of at least one of the plurality of doors 11 outside the vehicle 100.
 制御部66は、端末位置が近傍位置であると判定した場合(S32:YES)、入力データが解錠受付データであるか否かを判定する(ステップS33)。制御部66は、入力データが解錠受付データであると判定した場合(S33:YES)、出力部61に解錠データの出力を指示する(ステップS34)。これにより、出力部61は解錠データを出力し、複数のドア11,11,・・・は解錠される。 When it is determined that the terminal position is the vicinity position (S32: YES), the control unit 66 determines whether or not the input data is unlocking reception data (step S33). When it is determined that the input data is unlocking reception data (S33: YES), the control unit 66 instructs the output unit 61 to output unlocking data (step S34). Thereby, the output part 61 outputs unlocking data, and the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
 制御部66は、入力データが解錠受付データではないと判定した場合(ステップS33:NO)、入力データは施錠受付データであるので、出力部61に施錠データの出力を指示する(ステップS35)。これにより、出力部61は施錠データを出力し、複数のドア11,11,・・・は施錠される。
 制御部66は、端末位置が近傍位置ではないと判定した場合(S32:NO)、又は、ステップS34,S35の一方を実行した後、ドア処理を終了する。
When the control unit 66 determines that the input data is not unlocking reception data (step S33: NO), the input data is locking reception data, and therefore instructs the output unit 61 to output the locking data (step S35). . Thereby, the output part 61 outputs locking data, and the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
When it is determined that the terminal position is not the vicinity position (S32: NO), or after executing one of steps S34 and S35, the control unit 66 ends the door process.
 以上のように、入力部63に解錠受付データ又は施錠データが入力された場合において、端末位置が近傍位置であるとき、出力部61は解錠データ又は施錠データが出力し、複数のドア11,11,・・・の解錠又は施錠が行われる。 As described above, when the unlocking reception data or the locking data is input to the input unit 63, when the terminal position is the vicinity position, the output unit 61 outputs the unlocking data or the locking data, and the plurality of doors 11 are output. , 11,... Are unlocked or locked.
 車載装置10では、制御部66は、無線端末20の板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に基づいて、無線端末20の端末受信部30が無線で受信した要求信号の受信強度を適切な強度に補正し、補正した受信強度に基づいて端末位置が正確に推定される。制御部66が受信強度の補正で用いる角度の数は2である。従って、要求信号の受信強度は、1つの角度に基づいて補正された受信強度よりも、更に適切な強度に補正される。 In the in-vehicle device 10, the control unit 66 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal received wirelessly by the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20 to an appropriate intensity based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 of the wireless terminal 20. Then, the terminal position is accurately estimated based on the corrected reception intensity. The number of angles used by the control unit 66 to correct the received intensity is two. Therefore, the reception strength of the request signal is corrected to a more appropriate strength than the reception strength corrected based on one angle.
(実施形態2)
 実施形態1では、無線端末20の端末受信部30が受信した要求信号の受信強度を、車載装置10の制御部66が補正する。しかしながら、受信強度を補正する主体は、制御部66に限定されない。
 以下では、実施形態2について、実施形態1と異なる点を説明する。後述する構成を除く他の構成については、実施形態1と共通しているため、実施形態1と共通する構成部には実施形態1と同一の参照符号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
In the first embodiment, the control unit 66 of the in-vehicle device 10 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal received by the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20. However, the subject that corrects the reception intensity is not limited to the control unit 66.
In the following, the second embodiment will be described while referring to differences from the first embodiment. Since the configuration other than the configuration described below is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment are given to the components common to the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
 実施形態2における通信システム1を実施形態1における通信システム1と比較した場合、車載装置10及び無線端末20の構成に差異がある。
 実施形態2における無線端末20を実施形態1における無線端末20と比較した場合、端末送信部32、出力部43及び記憶部44の構成と、端末側送信処理の内容とに差異がある。
When the communication system 1 in the second embodiment is compared with the communication system 1 in the first embodiment, the configurations of the in-vehicle device 10 and the wireless terminal 20 are different.
When the wireless terminal 20 in the second embodiment is compared with the wireless terminal 20 in the first embodiment, there is a difference in the configuration of the terminal transmission unit 32, the output unit 43, and the storage unit 44, and the content of the terminal-side transmission process.
 実施形態2における無線端末20では、無線端末20の制御部45が要求信号の受信強度を補正し、補正した受信強度を示す補正データを生成する。出力部43は、制御部45の指示に従って、補正データを端末送信部32に出力する。端末送信部32は、出力部43から補正データが入力された場合、入力された補正データを含む応答信号を、送信アンテナTwを介して車載装置10の車両受信部51に無線で送信する。また、補正係数テーブルは、車載装置10の記憶部65ではなく、無線端末20の記憶部44に記憶されている。 In the wireless terminal 20 according to the second embodiment, the control unit 45 of the wireless terminal 20 corrects the reception strength of the request signal and generates correction data indicating the corrected reception strength. The output unit 43 outputs correction data to the terminal transmission unit 32 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 45. When the correction data is input from the output unit 43, the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the input correction data to the vehicle reception unit 51 of the in-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw. Further, the correction coefficient table is stored not in the storage unit 65 of the in-vehicle device 10 but in the storage unit 44 of the wireless terminal 20.
 図11は、実施形態2における端末側送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。制御部45は、実施形態1と同様に、入力部40に受信データが入力された場合、即ち、端末受信部30が要求信号を受信した場合に端末側送信処理を実行する。端末側送信処理では、制御部45は、まず、強度検出部31が検出した受信強度、即ち、端末受信部30が受信した要求信号の受信強度を示す要求強度データを入力部41から取得する(ステップS41)。実施形態2においては、制御部45が強度取得部として機能する。 FIG. 11 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of terminal-side transmission processing according to the second embodiment. As in the first embodiment, the control unit 45 executes terminal-side transmission processing when reception data is input to the input unit 40, that is, when the terminal reception unit 30 receives a request signal. In the terminal-side transmission process, the control unit 45 first acquires, from the input unit 41, request strength data indicating the reception strength detected by the strength detection unit 31, that is, the reception strength of the request signal received by the terminal reception unit 30 ( Step S41). In the second embodiment, the control unit 45 functions as an intensity acquisition unit.
 制御部45は、ステップS41を実行した後、角度検出部34が検出した板面角度A1及び端面角度A2を示す角度データを入力部42から取得する(ステップS42)。実施形態2においては、制御部45が角度取得部として機能する。 After executing step S41, the control unit 45 acquires angle data indicating the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 detected by the angle detection unit 34 from the input unit 42 (step S42). In the second embodiment, the control unit 45 functions as an angle acquisition unit.
 次に、制御部45は、ステップS41で取得した要求強度データが示す要求信号の受信強度を、ステップS42で取得した角度データが示す板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に基づいて補正する(ステップS43)。具体的には、制御部45は、補正係数テーブルにおいて、角度データが示す板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に対応する補正係数を、要求強度データが示す受信強度に乗算することによって、受信強度を補正する。実施形態2においては、制御部45が補正部として機能する。 Next, the control unit 45 corrects the reception strength of the request signal indicated by the request strength data acquired in step S41 based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 indicated by the angle data acquired in step S42 (step S43). ). Specifically, in the correction coefficient table, the control unit 45 multiplies the reception intensity indicated by the requested intensity data by the correction coefficient corresponding to the plate surface angle A1 and the end face angle A2 indicated by the angle data, thereby obtaining the reception intensity. to correct. In the second embodiment, the control unit 45 functions as a correction unit.
 次に、制御部45は、ステップS43で補正した受信強度を示す補正データを生成し(ステップS44)、生成した補正データの出力を出力部43に指示する(ステップS45)。これにより、出力部43は、補正データを端末送信部32に出力し、端末送信部32は、出力部43から入力された補正データを含む応答信号を、送信アンテナTwを介して、車載装置10の車両受信部51に無線で送信する。
 制御部45は、ステップS45を実行した後、端末側送信処理を終了する。
Next, the control unit 45 generates correction data indicating the reception intensity corrected in step S43 (step S44), and instructs the output unit 43 to output the generated correction data (step S45). Thereby, the output unit 43 outputs the correction data to the terminal transmission unit 32, and the terminal transmission unit 32 transmits the response signal including the correction data input from the output unit 43 via the transmission antenna Tw. To the vehicle receiver 51 of the vehicle.
After executing Step S45, the control unit 45 ends the terminal side transmission process.
 実施形態2における車載装置10を実施形態1における車載装置10と比較した場合、車両受信部51、入力部62及び記憶部65の構成と、端末位置更新処理の内容とに差異がある。
 車両受信部51は、実施形態1と同様に、受信アンテナRcを介して、無線端末20の端末送信部32から応答信号を受信する。車両受信部51は、車載装置10から応答信号を受信した場合、受信した応答信号に含まれている補正データを入力部62に出力する。
When the in-vehicle device 10 in the second embodiment is compared with the in-vehicle device 10 in the first embodiment, there is a difference in the configuration of the vehicle receiving unit 51, the input unit 62, and the storage unit 65, and the content of the terminal location update process.
The vehicle reception unit 51 receives a response signal from the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 via the reception antenna Rc, as in the first embodiment. When the vehicle reception unit 51 receives a response signal from the in-vehicle device 10, the vehicle reception unit 51 outputs correction data included in the received response signal to the input unit 62.
 入力部62は、車両受信部51から補正データが入力された場合、車両受信部51が無線端末20の端末送信部32から応答信号を受信したことを制御部66に通知する。また、制御部66は、入力部62から補正データを取得する。
 制御部66は、要求強度データ及び角度データではなく、補正データを記憶部65に記憶する。
When the correction data is input from the vehicle reception unit 51, the input unit 62 notifies the control unit 66 that the vehicle reception unit 51 has received a response signal from the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20. Further, the control unit 66 acquires correction data from the input unit 62.
The control unit 66 stores the correction data in the storage unit 65 instead of the required intensity data and the angle data.
 図12は、端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。制御部66は、実施形態1と同様に、端末位置更新処理を周期的に実行する。実施形態2における端末位置更新処理のステップS51~S54,S57,S58,S60,S61夫々は、実施形態1における端末位置更新処理のステップS11~S14,S17,S18,S21,S22と同様である。このため、ステップS51~S54,S57,S58,S60,S61の詳細な説明を省略する。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the terminal location update process. As in the first embodiment, the control unit 66 periodically performs terminal location update processing. Steps S51 to S54, S57, S58, S60, and S61 of the terminal location update process in the second embodiment are the same as steps S11 to S14, S17, S18, S21, and S22 of the terminal location update process in the first embodiment. Therefore, a detailed description of steps S51 to S54, S57, S58, S60, and S61 is omitted.
 制御部66は、車両受信部51が端末送信部32から応答信号を受信したと判定した場合(S53:YES)、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号に含まれる補正データを入力部62から取得し(ステップS55)、取得した補正データを記憶部65に記憶する(ステップS56)。制御部66は、ステップS56を実行した後、ステップS57を実行する。実施形態1と同様に、制御部66は、ステップS51を実行してから車両受信部51が受信した応答信号の数がNとなるか、又は、計時時間が基準時間以上となるまで待機する。 When it is determined that the vehicle reception unit 51 has received the response signal from the terminal transmission unit 32 (S53: YES), the control unit 66 acquires correction data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51 from the input unit 62. Then, the acquired correction data is stored in the storage unit 65 (step S56). After executing step S56, the controller 66 executes step S57. Similar to the first embodiment, the control unit 66 waits until the number of response signals received by the vehicle receiving unit 51 becomes N after executing step S51, or until the measured time becomes equal to or greater than the reference time.
 制御部66は、車両受信部51が端末送信部32から受信した応答信号の数がNであると判定した場合(S57:YES)、ステップS58を実行する。次に、制御部66は、今回の端末位置更新処理で記憶部65に記憶されたN個の補正データが示すN個の受信強度に基づいて、車載装置10の位置を基準とした無線端末20の位置である端末位置を推定する(ステップS59)。制御部66は、ステップS59,S60の一方を実行した後、ステップS61を実行し、端末位置更新処理を終了する。 Control unit 66 executes step S58 when it is determined that the number of response signals received by vehicle receiving unit 51 from terminal transmitting unit 32 is N (S57: YES). Next, the control unit 66 uses the position of the in-vehicle device 10 as a reference based on the N reception strengths indicated by the N correction data stored in the storage unit 65 in the current terminal position update process. The terminal position which is the position of is estimated (step S59). After executing one of steps S59 and S60, the control unit 66 executes step S61 and ends the terminal location update process.
 以上のように、実施形態2においては、車載装置10の制御部66ではなく、無線端末20の制御部45が、要求信号の受信強度を板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に基づいて補正する。 As described above, in the second embodiment, not the control unit 66 of the in-vehicle device 10 but the control unit 45 of the wireless terminal 20 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2.
 無線端末20では、制御部45は、無線端末20の板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に基づいて、端末受信部30が無線で受信した要求信号の受信強度を適切な強度に補正する。車載装置10の制御部66は、制御部45が補正した受信強度に基づいて端末位置を正確に推定する。制御部45が受信強度の補正で用いる角度の数は2である。従って、要求信号の受信強度は、1つの角度に基づいて補正された受信強度よりも、更に適切な強度に補正される。 In the wireless terminal 20, the control unit 45 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal received wirelessly by the terminal reception unit 30 to an appropriate intensity based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 of the wireless terminal 20. The control unit 66 of the in-vehicle device 10 accurately estimates the terminal position based on the reception intensity corrected by the control unit 45. The number of angles used by the control unit 45 to correct the reception intensity is two. Therefore, the reception strength of the request signal is corrected to a more appropriate strength than the reception strength corrected based on one angle.
 なお、実施形態1,2において、無線端末20の位置の推定に用いる要求信号の数である整数Nは、2以上に限定されず、1であってもよい。この場合、車載装置10の制御部66は、例えば、補正された1つの要求信号の受信強度に基づいて、無線端末20の位置を推定する。 In the first and second embodiments, the integer N that is the number of request signals used for estimating the position of the wireless terminal 20 is not limited to two or more, and may be one. In this case, the control unit 66 of the in-vehicle device 10 estimates the position of the wireless terminal 20 based on, for example, the corrected reception intensity of one request signal.
(実施形態3)
 実施形態1,2では、無線端末20の端末受信部30が車載装置10の車両送信部50から受信した要求信号の受信強度を補正する。車載装置10の制御部66は、補正した受信強度に基づいて端末位置を推定する。しかしながら、端末位置の推定に用いる受信強度は、補正された要求信号の受信強度に限定されない。
 以下では、実施形態3について、実施形態1と異なる点を説明する。後述する構成を除く他の構成については、実施形態1と共通しているため、実施形態1と共通する構成部には実施形態1と同一の参照符号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 3)
In the first and second embodiments, the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal received from the vehicle transmission unit 50 of the in-vehicle device 10. The control unit 66 of the in-vehicle device 10 estimates the terminal position based on the corrected reception intensity. However, the reception intensity used for estimating the terminal position is not limited to the reception intensity of the corrected request signal.
In the following, the differences of the third embodiment from the first embodiment will be described. Since the configuration other than the configuration described below is the same as that of the first embodiment, the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment are given to the components common to the first embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted.
 実施形態3における通信システム1を実施形態1における通信システム1と比較した場合、車載装置10及び無線端末20の構成に差異がある。
 実施形態3における無線端末20を実施形態1における無線端末20と比較した場合、端末送信部32及び出力部43の構成と、端末側送信処理の内容とに差異がある。
When the communication system 1 in the third embodiment is compared with the communication system 1 in the first embodiment, the configurations of the in-vehicle device 10 and the wireless terminal 20 are different.
When the wireless terminal 20 in the third embodiment is compared with the wireless terminal 20 in the first embodiment, there is a difference in the configuration of the terminal transmission unit 32 and the output unit 43 and the content of the terminal-side transmission process.
 実施形態3における無線端末20では、出力部43は、制御部45の指示に従って、角度データを端末送信部32に出力する。端末送信部32は、出力部43から角度データが入力された場合、入力された角度データを含む応答信号を、送信アンテナTwを介して車載装置10の車両受信部51に無線で送信する。
 実施形態3における無線端末20の構成は、実施形態1における無線端末20において、強度検出部31及びマイコン33の入力部41が除かれた構成であってもよい。
In the wireless terminal 20 according to the third embodiment, the output unit 43 outputs angle data to the terminal transmission unit 32 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 45. When the angle data is input from the output unit 43, the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the input angle data to the vehicle reception unit 51 of the in-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw.
The configuration of the wireless terminal 20 in the third embodiment may be a configuration in which the strength detection unit 31 and the input unit 41 of the microcomputer 33 are removed from the wireless terminal 20 in the first embodiment.
 車載装置10は、車両100内において固定されている。このため、車載装置10の車両受信部51は、例えば、応答信号に関して水平面に沿った成分を受信する。無線端末20の送信アンテナTwは、例えば、ループアンテナであり、指向性を有する。このため、無線端末20に対して応答信号が出力される方向に応じて応答信号の受信強度が異なる。 The in-vehicle device 10 is fixed in the vehicle 100. For this reason, the vehicle receiving part 51 of the vehicle-mounted apparatus 10 receives the component along a horizontal surface regarding a response signal, for example. The transmission antenna Tw of the wireless terminal 20 is, for example, a loop antenna and has directivity. For this reason, the reception intensity of the response signal differs depending on the direction in which the response signal is output to the wireless terminal 20.
 図13は、実施形態3における端末側送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。制御部45は、実施形態1と同様に、入力部40に受信データが入力された場合、即ち、端末受信部30が要求信号を受信した場合に端末側送信処理を実行する。端末側送信処理では、制御部45は、まず、入力部41から角度データを取得する(ステップS62)。 FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a procedure of terminal-side transmission processing according to the third embodiment. As in the first embodiment, the control unit 45 executes terminal-side transmission processing when reception data is input to the input unit 40, that is, when the terminal reception unit 30 receives a request signal. In the terminal-side transmission process, the control unit 45 first acquires angle data from the input unit 41 (step S62).
 次に、制御部45は、ステップS62で取得した角度データの出力を出力部43に指示する(ステップS63)。これにより、出力部43は、角度データを端末送信部32に出力し、端末送信部32は、出力部43から入力された角度データを含む応答信号を、送信アンテナTwを介して、車載装置10の車両受信部51に無線で送信する。
 制御部45は、ステップS63を実行した後、端末側送信処理を終了する。
Next, the control unit 45 instructs the output unit 43 to output the angle data acquired in step S62 (step S63). Thereby, the output unit 43 outputs the angle data to the terminal transmission unit 32, and the terminal transmission unit 32 transmits the response signal including the angle data input from the output unit 43 via the transmission antenna Tw. To the vehicle receiver 51 of the vehicle.
After executing Step S63, the control unit 45 ends the terminal side transmission process.
 実施形態3における無線端末20では、端末受信部30が車載装置10の車両送信部50から要求信号を受信する都度、端末送信部32は、無線端末20に係る板面角度A1及び端面角度A2を示す角度データを含む応答信号を車載装置10の車両受信部51に無線で送信する。
 応答信号は、無線端末20の端末送信部32が送信する送信信号に相当する。
In the wireless terminal 20 according to the third embodiment, each time the terminal receiving unit 30 receives a request signal from the vehicle transmitting unit 50 of the in-vehicle device 10, the terminal transmitting unit 32 sets the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 related to the wireless terminal 20. A response signal including the angle data shown is transmitted wirelessly to the vehicle receiver 51 of the in-vehicle device 10.
The response signal corresponds to a transmission signal transmitted by the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20.
 図14は、車載装置10の要部構成を示すブロック図である。車載装置10は、実施形態1と同様に、車両送信部50、車両受信部51及びマイコン52を有する。車載装置10は、N個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,・・・,TcNの代わりに、1つの送信アンテナTcを有する。車載装置10は、更に、強度検出部70を有する。また、実施形態3におけるマイコン52は、実施形態1におけるマイコン52の構成部に加えて、入力部80を更に有する。 FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of the in-vehicle device 10. Similarly to the first embodiment, the in-vehicle device 10 includes a vehicle transmission unit 50, a vehicle reception unit 51, and a microcomputer 52. The in-vehicle device 10 has one transmission antenna Tc instead of N transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., TcN. The in-vehicle device 10 further includes an intensity detection unit 70. The microcomputer 52 in the third embodiment further includes an input unit 80 in addition to the components of the microcomputer 52 in the first embodiment.
 送信アンテナTcは車両送信部50に接続されている。受信アンテナRcは、車両受信部51だけではなく、強度検出部70にも接続されている。強度検出部70は、更に、入力部80に接続されている。入力部80は、更に、内部バス67に接続されている。 The transmission antenna Tc is connected to the vehicle transmission unit 50. The reception antenna Rc is connected not only to the vehicle reception unit 51 but also to the intensity detection unit 70. The intensity detection unit 70 is further connected to the input unit 80. The input unit 80 is further connected to the internal bus 67.
 実施形態1の説明で述べたように、出力部60は、制御部66の指示に従って、応答信号の送信を要求する要求データを車両送信部50に出力する。車両送信部50は、出力部60から要求データが入力された場合、車両送信部50は、送信アンテナTcに要求信号を出力する。送信アンテナTcは、車両送信部50から要求信号が入力された場合、入力された要求信号を無線で出力する。
 以上のように、車両送信部50は、送信アンテナTcを介して、要求信号を無線端末20の端末受信部30に無線で送信する。
As described in the description of the first embodiment, the output unit 60 outputs request data requesting transmission of a response signal to the vehicle transmission unit 50 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 66. When the request data is input from the output unit 60, the vehicle transmission unit 50 outputs a request signal to the transmission antenna Tc. When a request signal is input from the vehicle transmission unit 50, the transmission antenna Tc outputs the input request signal wirelessly.
As described above, the vehicle transmission unit 50 wirelessly transmits the request signal to the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20 via the transmission antenna Tc.
 受信アンテナRcは、無線端末20の端末送信部32から入力された応答信号を車両受信部51だけではなく、強度検出部70にも出力する。強度検出部70は、応答信号が入力された場合、入力された応答信号の受信強度を検出し、検出した受信強度を示す応答強度データを入力部80に出力する。制御部66は、入力部80から応答強度データを取得する。 The reception antenna Rc outputs the response signal input from the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 not only to the vehicle reception unit 51 but also to the intensity detection unit 70. When a response signal is input, the intensity detection unit 70 detects the reception intensity of the input response signal and outputs response intensity data indicating the detected reception intensity to the input unit 80. The control unit 66 acquires response intensity data from the input unit 80.
 実施形態3における車載装置10を、実施形態1における車載装置10と比較した場合、端末位置更新処理にも差異がある。
 図15は、端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。制御部66は、実施形態1と同様に、端末位置更新処理を周期的に実行する。実施形態3における端末位置更新処理のステップS71~S74,S75,S80,S81夫々は、実施形態1における端末位置更新処理のステップS11~S14,S18,S21,S22と同様である。このため、ステップS71~S74,S75,S80,S81の詳細な説明を省略する。
When the in-vehicle device 10 in the third embodiment is compared with the in-vehicle device 10 in the first embodiment, there is also a difference in the terminal position update process.
FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of the terminal location update process. As in the first embodiment, the control unit 66 periodically performs terminal location update processing. Steps S71 to S74, S75, S80, and S81 of the terminal location update process in the third embodiment are the same as steps S11 to S14, S18, S21, and S22 of the terminal location update process in the first embodiment. Therefore, a detailed description of steps S71 to S74, S75, S80, and S81 is omitted.
 制御部66は、タイマ64が計時している計時時間が基準時間未満である場合(S74:NO)、ステップS73を実行し、車両受信部51が端末送信部32から応答信号を受信するか、又は、計時時間が基準時間以上となるまで待機する。制御部66は、車両受信部51が応答信号を受信したと判定した場合(S73:YES)、ステップS75を実行し、強度検出部70が検出した受信強度、即ち、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号の受信強度を示す応答強度データを入力部80から取得する(ステップS76)。 When the time counted by the timer 64 is less than the reference time (S74: NO), the controller 66 executes step S73, and the vehicle receiver 51 receives a response signal from the terminal transmitter 32, or Or it waits until time-measurement time becomes more than reference time. When it is determined that the vehicle reception unit 51 has received the response signal (S73: YES), the control unit 66 executes step S75, and the reception intensity detected by the intensity detection unit 70, that is, the vehicle reception unit 51 has received. Response strength data indicating the reception strength of the response signal is acquired from the input unit 80 (step S76).
 制御部66は、ステップS76を実行した後、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号に含まれる角度データを入力部62から取得する(ステップS77)。次に、制御部66は、ステップS76で取得した応答強度データが示す応答信号の受信強度を、ステップS77で取得した角度データが示す板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に基づいて補正する(ステップS78)。具体的には、制御部66は、補正係数テーブルにおいて、角度データが示す板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に対応する補正係数を、強度データが示す受信強度に乗算することによって、受信強度を補正する。実施形態3では、実施形態1と同様に、制御部45が強度取得部、角度取得部及び補正部として機能する。 After executing step S76, the control unit 66 acquires angle data included in the response signal received by the vehicle receiving unit 51 from the input unit 62 (step S77). Next, the control unit 66 corrects the reception strength of the response signal indicated by the response strength data acquired in step S76 based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 indicated by the angle data acquired in step S77 (step S78). ). Specifically, the control unit 66 corrects the reception intensity by multiplying the reception coefficient indicated by the intensity data by the correction coefficient corresponding to the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 indicated by the angle data in the correction coefficient table. To do. In the third embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the control unit 45 functions as an intensity acquisition unit, an angle acquisition unit, and a correction unit.
 次に、制御部66は、補正した受信強度に基づいて端末位置を推定する(ステップS79)。推定される端末位置は、実施形態1と同様に、離隔位置、近傍位置及び車内位置中の1つである。例えば、受信強度に関して第1領域、第2領域及び第3領域が設定され、第1領域、第2領域及び第3領域夫々は離隔位置、近傍位置及び車内位置に対応する。この場合、ステップS79では、制御部66は、端末位置を、ステップS78で補正した受信強度が属する領域に対応する位置に推定する。
 制御部66は、ステップS79,S80中の一方を実行した後、ステップS81を実行し、端末位置更新処理を終了する。
Next, the control unit 66 estimates the terminal position based on the corrected reception intensity (step S79). As in the first embodiment, the estimated terminal position is one of the remote position, the vicinity position, and the in-vehicle position. For example, a first area, a second area, and a third area are set with respect to reception intensity, and each of the first area, the second area, and the third area corresponds to a separation position, a vicinity position, and an in-vehicle position. In this case, in step S79, the control unit 66 estimates the terminal position to a position corresponding to the region to which the reception intensity corrected in step S78 belongs.
After executing one of steps S79 and S80, the control unit 66 executes step S81 and ends the terminal location update process.
 車載装置10では、制御部66は、無線端末20の板面角度A1及び端面角度A2に基づいて、無線端末20の端末受信部30が無線で受信した応答信号の受信強度を適切な強度に補正し、補正した受信強度に基づいて端末位置が正確に推定される。制御部66が受信強度の補正で用いる角度の数は2である。従って、応答信号の受信強度は、1つの角度に基づいて補正された受信強度よりも、更に適切な強度に補正される。 In the in-vehicle device 10, the control unit 66 corrects the reception strength of the response signal received wirelessly by the terminal reception unit 30 of the wireless terminal 20 to an appropriate strength based on the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 of the wireless terminal 20. Then, the terminal position is accurately estimated based on the corrected reception intensity. The number of angles used by the control unit 66 to correct the received intensity is two. Therefore, the reception strength of the response signal is corrected to a more appropriate strength than the reception strength corrected based on one angle.
 なお、実施形態1~3において、無線端末20の形状は、平面を有する形状であればよいので、矩形板状に限定されない。例えば、無線端末20は、板状をなし、3又は5以上の端面を有してもよい。また、要求信号及び応答信号の受信強度の補正に用いる角度の数は、2に限定されず、1であってもよい。このとき、受信強度の補正に板面角度A1又は端面角度A2が用いられる。この場合であっても、要求信号又は応答信号の受信強度は適切な強度に補正される。 In the first to third embodiments, the shape of the wireless terminal 20 is not limited to a rectangular plate shape as long as it has a flat shape. For example, the radio terminal 20 may have a plate shape and may have 3 or 5 or more end faces. Further, the number of angles used for correcting the reception intensity of the request signal and the response signal is not limited to 2, and may be 1. At this time, the plate surface angle A1 or the end surface angle A2 is used to correct the reception intensity. Even in this case, the reception intensity of the request signal or the response signal is corrected to an appropriate intensity.
 更に、補正係数の決定は、補正係数テーブルを用いた決定に限定されない。例えば、1つ又は2つの角度を変数とする式に、板面角度A1、端面角度A2、又は、板面角度A1及び端面角度A2の両方を代入することによって算出された値を補正係数として決定してもよい。
 また、受信強度を補正する構成は、受信強度に補正係数を乗算する構成に限定されず、例えば、受信強度に補正係数を加算する構成であってもよい。
Furthermore, the determination of the correction coefficient is not limited to the determination using the correction coefficient table. For example, the plate surface angle A1, the end surface angle A2, or a value calculated by substituting both the plate surface angle A1 and the end surface angle A2 into a formula having one or two angles as variables is determined as a correction coefficient. May be.
Further, the configuration for correcting the reception strength is not limited to the configuration for multiplying the reception strength by the correction coefficient. For example, a configuration in which the correction coefficient is added to the reception strength may be used.
 更に、端末位置データが示す端末位置を用いる処理は、複数のドア11,11,・・・の解錠又は施錠を行うドア処理に限定されず、車両100の図示しないエンジンを始動させる処理であってもよい。例えば、使用者が車両100内のボタンを押すことによって、エンジンの始動指示が受け付けられる。エンジンの始動指示が受け付けられた場合において、端末位置データが示す端末位置が車内位置であるとき、車載装置10はエンジンの始動を指示する始動データを出力し、エンジンを始動させる。同様の場合において、端末位置データが示す端末位置が車内位置とは異なるとき、車載装置10は、始動データを出力せず、エンジンを始動させない。 Furthermore, the process using the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data is not limited to the door process for unlocking or locking the plurality of doors 11, 11,..., And is a process for starting an engine (not shown) of the vehicle 100. May be. For example, when the user presses a button in the vehicle 100, an engine start instruction is accepted. When the engine start instruction is received and the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data is the in-vehicle position, the in-vehicle device 10 outputs start data instructing the engine start to start the engine. In the same case, when the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data is different from the in-vehicle position, the in-vehicle device 10 does not output start data and does not start the engine.
 また、車載装置10の構成は、要求信号を周期的に無線端末20に送信する構成に限定されない。車載装置10は、例えば、複数のドア11,11,・・・の解錠指示若しくは施錠指示、又は、エンジンの始動指示が受け付けられた場合に要求信号を無線端末20に送信する構成であってもよい。 Further, the configuration of the in-vehicle device 10 is not limited to the configuration in which the request signal is periodically transmitted to the wireless terminal 20. The in-vehicle device 10 is configured to transmit a request signal to the wireless terminal 20 when, for example, an unlocking instruction or locking instruction for a plurality of doors 11, 11,. Also good.
 更に、実施形態1~3では、無線端末20の例として、スマートフォンを挙げた。しかしながら、無線端末20は、所謂電子キーであってもよい。この場合、要求信号の送受信に、例えば、30kHz~300kHzの周波数帯域が用いられ、応答信号の送受信に、例えば、30MHz~300MHzの周波数帯域が用いられる。 Furthermore, in Embodiments 1 to 3, a smartphone is cited as an example of the wireless terminal 20. However, the wireless terminal 20 may be a so-called electronic key. In this case, for example, a frequency band of 30 kHz to 300 kHz is used for transmission / reception of the request signal, and a frequency band of 30 MHz to 300 MHz is used for transmission / reception of the response signal.
 開示された実施形態1~3はすべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上述した意味ではなく、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The disclosed embodiments 1 to 3 should be considered as illustrative in all points and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the terms of the claims, rather than the meanings described above, and is intended to include any modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the terms of the claims.
 1 通信システム
 10 車載装置
 11 ドア
 20 無線端末
 20a 板面
 20b 端面
 30 端末受信部
 31 強度検出部
 32 端末送信部
 33,52 マイコン
 34 角度検出部
 40,41,42,62,63,80 入力部
 43,60,61 出力部
 44,65 記憶部
 45 制御部(強度取得部、角度取得部、補正部)
 46,67 内部バス
 50 車両送信部(無線送信部)
 51 車両受信部
 57 制御部(強度取得部、角度取得部、補正部、推定部)
 64 タイマ
 66 制御部
 70 強度検出部
 100 車両
 A1 板面角度
 A2 端面角度
 C1,C2,C3 補正係数
 E3,E5 記憶媒体
 H 水平面
 P3,P5 コンピュータプログラム
 Rc,Rw 受信アンテナ
 Tc,Tc1,Tc2,・・・,TcN,Tw 送信アンテナ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Communication system 10 Vehicle-mounted apparatus 11 Door 20 Wireless terminal 20a Board surface 20b End surface 30 Terminal receiving part 31 Strength detection part 32 Terminal transmission part 33,52 Microcomputer 34 Angle detection part 40,41,42,62,63,80 Input part 43 , 60, 61 Output unit 44, 65 Storage unit 45 Control unit (strength acquisition unit, angle acquisition unit, correction unit)
46,67 Internal bus 50 Vehicle transmitter (wireless transmitter)
51 vehicle receiving unit 57 control unit (intensity acquisition unit, angle acquisition unit, correction unit, estimation unit)
64 Timer 66 Control unit 70 Strength detection unit 100 Vehicle A1 Plate surface angle A2 End surface angle C1, C2, C3 Correction coefficient E3, E5 Storage medium H Horizontal surface P3, P5 Computer program Rc, Rw Receiving antenna Tc, Tc1, Tc2,. ..TcN, Tw Transmit antenna

Claims (6)

  1.  平面を有する無線端末に、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線で送信する無線送信部と、
     前記要求信号又は応答信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得する強度取得部と、
     前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得する角度取得部と、
     前記強度取得部が取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、前記角度取得部が取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正する補正部と
     を備える車載装置。
    A wireless transmission unit that wirelessly transmits a request signal for requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal having a plane;
    An intensity acquisition unit for acquiring intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal or the response signal;
    An angle acquisition unit for acquiring angle data indicating an angle between the plane and a horizontal plane;
    An in-vehicle device comprising: a correction unit that corrects the reception intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit based on an angle indicated by the angle data acquired by the angle acquisition unit.
  2.  前記補正部が補正した受信強度に基づいて、前記無線端末の位置を推定する推定部を備える
     請求項1に記載の車載装置。
    The in-vehicle device according to claim 1, further comprising: an estimation unit that estimates a position of the wireless terminal based on the reception intensity corrected by the correction unit.
  3.  前記無線端末が有する前記平面の数は2以上であり、
     前記角度データは、複数の前記平面夫々が水平面となす複数の前記角度を示し、
     前記補正部は、前記強度取得部が取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、前記角度取得部が取得した角度データが示す複数の角度に基づいて補正する
     請求項1又は請求項2に記載の車載装置。
    The number of the planes the wireless terminal has is 2 or more,
    The angle data indicates a plurality of the angles that each of the plurality of planes forms with a horizontal plane,
    The in-vehicle unit according to claim 1, wherein the correction unit corrects the reception intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit based on a plurality of angles indicated by the angle data acquired by the angle acquisition unit. apparatus.
  4.  平面を有する無線端末であって、
     信号を無線で受信する受信部と、
     前記受信部が受信した信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得する強度取得部と、
     前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得する角度取得部と、
     前記強度取得部が取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、前記角度取得部が取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正する補正部と
     を備える無線端末。
    A wireless terminal having a plane,
    A receiver for receiving signals wirelessly;
    An intensity acquisition unit for acquiring intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the signal received by the reception unit;
    An angle acquisition unit for acquiring angle data indicating an angle between the plane and a horizontal plane;
    A wireless terminal comprising: a correction unit that corrects the reception intensity indicated by the intensity data acquired by the intensity acquisition unit based on an angle indicated by the angle data acquired by the angle acquisition unit.
  5.  平面を有する無線端末が受信した受信信号、又は、前記無線端末が送信した送信信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得するステップと、
     前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得するステップと、
     取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正するステップと
     を含む補正方法。
    A reception signal received by a wireless terminal having a plane, or obtaining strength data indicating reception strength of a transmission signal transmitted by the wireless terminal;
    Obtaining angle data indicating an angle between the plane and a horizontal plane;
    Correcting the received intensity indicated by the acquired intensity data based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data.
  6.  コンピュータに、
     平面を有する無線端末が受信した受信信号、又は、前記無線端末が送信した送信信号の受信強度を示す強度データを取得するステップと、
     前記平面が水平面となす角度を示す角度データを取得するステップと、
     取得した強度データが示す受信強度を、取得した角度データが示す角度に基づいて補正するステップと
     を実行させるためのコンピュータプログラム。
    On the computer,
    A reception signal received by a wireless terminal having a plane, or obtaining strength data indicating reception strength of a transmission signal transmitted by the wireless terminal;
    Obtaining angle data indicating an angle between the plane and a horizontal plane;
    Correcting the received intensity indicated by the acquired intensity data based on the angle indicated by the acquired angle data.
PCT/JP2019/012292 2018-04-12 2019-03-25 On-board device, wireless terminal, correction method, and computer program WO2019198469A1 (en)

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