WO2019117054A1 - In-vehicle device, wireless terminal, location estimation method and computer program - Google Patents

In-vehicle device, wireless terminal, location estimation method and computer program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019117054A1
WO2019117054A1 PCT/JP2018/045210 JP2018045210W WO2019117054A1 WO 2019117054 A1 WO2019117054 A1 WO 2019117054A1 JP 2018045210 W JP2018045210 W JP 2018045210W WO 2019117054 A1 WO2019117054 A1 WO 2019117054A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wireless terminal
data
unit
reception
intensity
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PCT/JP2018/045210
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
裕介 浦野
Original Assignee
株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
住友電装株式会社
住友電気工業株式会社
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Application filed by 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所, 住友電装株式会社, 住友電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社オートネットワーク技術研究所
Publication of WO2019117054A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019117054A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B49/00Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S5/00Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations
    • G01S5/02Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more direction or position line determinations; Position-fixing by co-ordinating two or more distance determinations using radio waves
    • G01S5/14Determining absolute distances from a plurality of spaced points of known location

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an in-vehicle device, a wireless terminal, a position estimation method, and a computer program.
  • This application claims the priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-238935 filed on Dec. 13, 2017, and incorporates all the contents described in the aforementioned Japanese application.
  • a communication system (see Patent Document 1) has been proposed in which a wireless terminal and an on-vehicle device communicate with each other wirelessly.
  • the on-vehicle apparatus wirelessly sequentially transmits a plurality of request signals requesting transmission of a response signal via a plurality of transmission antennas.
  • the wireless terminal wirelessly transmits a response signal including reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal to the on-vehicle apparatus.
  • the on-vehicle apparatus estimates the terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the plurality of reception strengths corresponding to the plurality of request signals.
  • the in-vehicle device receives an unlocking instruction of the door of the vehicle, for example, when the push button provided on the doorknob of the vehicle is pressed.
  • the in-vehicle device determines whether to unlock the door of the vehicle based on the estimated terminal position.
  • the in-vehicle device outputs unlocking data for instructing unlocking.
  • the door of the vehicle is unlocked.
  • the on-vehicle apparatus transmits the request signal requesting the transmission of the response signal by radio to the wireless terminal, the reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal, and the arrangement regarding the arrangement of the wireless terminal
  • the reception intensity data included in the response signal received by the receiving unit is based on the reception unit wirelessly receiving the response signal including the data and the content indicated by the arrangement data included in the response signal received by the reception unit.
  • the wireless terminal relates to a receiving unit that wirelessly receives a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal, a strength detection unit that detects the receiving strength of the request signal received by the receiving unit, and the arrangement of the own terminal A correction unit that corrects the intensity corrected by the correction unit, and a correction unit that corrects the reception intensity detected by the intensity detection unit based on an acquisition unit that acquires the arrangement data, and contents indicated by the arrangement data acquired by the acquisition unit. And a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit the response signal including strength data.
  • the position estimation method comprises the steps of wirelessly transmitting a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal, reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal, and arrangement regarding the arrangement of the wireless terminal Acquiring data, correcting the reception strength indicated by the acquired reception strength data based on the content indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and estimating the terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the corrected strength And.
  • the computer program instructs the computer to wirelessly transmit a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal, reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal, and In the wireless terminal, the step of acquiring arrangement data relating to the arrangement of the wireless terminal, the step of correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on the content indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and Estimating the terminal position.
  • the computer program according to the present aspect is a computer program executed by a wireless terminal wirelessly receiving a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal, and the computer acquires reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal. Correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on the content indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired arrangement data Instructing the wireless transmission of the response signal including the intensity data.
  • the present invention can not only be realized as an on-vehicle apparatus or a wireless terminal provided with such a characteristic processing unit, but also as a correction method having such characteristic processing as a step, or such a step as a computer Can be realized as a computer program to be executed. Further, the present invention can be realized as a semiconductor integrated circuit that realizes part or all of the in-vehicle device or the wireless terminal, or as a communication system including the in-vehicle device or the wireless terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of a communication system in Embodiment 1. It is a perspective view of a wireless terminal. It is a block diagram which shows the principal part structure of a radio
  • the reception strength of the request signal fluctuates according to the arrangement of the wireless terminal. For example, when the wireless terminal is disposed in a container such as a pocket or a bag of clothes, the wireless terminal receives a request signal that has passed through the container. When the demand signal passes through the container, the strength of the demand signal is greatly attenuated. Therefore, when the wireless terminal is disposed in the container, the reception strength of the request signal is small. For example, if the wireless terminal is located outside the housing, there is no object around the wireless terminal that significantly attenuates the strength of the request signal. Therefore, there is no unexpected attenuation in the strength of the request signal, and the reception strength of the request signal is large.
  • the wireless terminal when the wireless terminal is a smart phone, a frequency band corresponding to the Bluetooth (registered trademark) standard, that is, the 2.4 GHz band may be used to transmit the request signal.
  • This frequency band is high. For this reason, the attenuation width of the strength of the request signal when the request signal passes through the housing is large. Therefore, when the frequency band used to transmit the request signal is high, the estimated terminal position fluctuates more depending on the arrangement of the wireless terminal.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide an on-vehicle device, a wireless terminal, a position estimation method, and a computer program that can realize accurate estimation of a terminal position of a wireless terminal.
  • the on-vehicle apparatus transmits a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal by radio, reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal, and the wireless terminal
  • a reception unit wirelessly receiving the response signal including arrangement data relating to arrangement, and reception included in the response signal received by the reception unit based on contents indicated by the arrangement data included in the response signal received by the reception unit
  • a correction unit that corrects the reception intensity indicated by the intensity data
  • an estimation unit that estimates the terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the intensity corrected by the correction unit.
  • the wireless terminal has a plate shape
  • the arrangement data includes a horizontal plane and an angle formed by the plate surface of the wireless terminal, and an object approaching the wireless terminal Indicates whether or not
  • the arrangement data may be in a state in which the wireless terminal is arranged in a pocket of clothes, a state in which the wireless terminal is arranged in a bag, or the pocket And show the state of being disposed outside the crucible.
  • the on-vehicle apparatus includes a plurality of transmission antennas, the transmission unit sequentially transmits a plurality of the request signals via the plurality of transmission antennas, and the estimation unit is the correction unit The terminal position is estimated based on the plurality of intensities corrected by
  • the wireless terminal includes a receiving unit that wirelessly receives a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal, an intensity detecting unit that detects the reception intensity of the request signal received by the receiving unit, and the own terminal A correction unit for correcting the reception intensity detected by the intensity detection unit based on contents indicated by the arrangement data acquired by the acquisition unit; and an intensity corrected by the correction unit. And a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit the response signal including the correction strength data indicating.
  • the position estimation method comprises the steps of wirelessly transmitting a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal, reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal, and The terminal position of the wireless terminal is determined based on the step of acquiring arrangement data relating to the arrangement, the step of correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on the contents indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and the corrected intensity. And estimating.
  • the computer program according to this aspect instructs the computer to wirelessly transmit a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to the wireless terminal, and reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal. And acquiring the arrangement data relating to the arrangement of the wireless terminal, correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on the contents indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and correcting the reception intensity based on the corrected intensity. Estimating the terminal position of the wireless terminal.
  • the computer program according to the present aspect is a computer program executed by a wireless terminal wirelessly receiving a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal, and the reception intensity indicating the reception intensity of the request signal to the computer Acquiring data, acquiring arrangement data related to the arrangement of the wireless terminal, correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on contents indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and correcting the intensity Instructing the wireless transmission of the response signal including the correction intensity data indicating.
  • the reception strength of the request signal received by the wireless terminal is corrected according to the arrangement of the wireless terminal.
  • the terminal position of the wireless terminal is accurately estimated based on the corrected intensity.
  • the request signal is generated based on the angle between the horizontal surface and the plate surface of the wireless terminal, that is, the inclination of the wireless terminal and whether the object approaches the wireless terminal. Correct the reception strength of
  • the content indicated by the arrangement data indicates the state in which the wireless terminal is arranged in the pocket of the clothes, the state in which the wireless terminal is arranged in the bag, or It is in the state where it is arranged outside the pocket and the heel.
  • the plurality of request signals are sequentially transmitted through the plurality of transmission antennas, and the terminal position is estimated based on the plurality of corrected intensities.
  • the reception strength of the request signal is corrected based on the content indicated by the arrangement data, and the response signal including the correction strength data indicating the corrected strength is wirelessly transmitted. Do. Therefore, it is possible to accurately estimate the terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the intensity indicated by the correction intensity data included in the response signal.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the communication system 1 in the first embodiment.
  • the communication system 1 includes an on-vehicle device 10, a plurality of doors 11, 11, ... and a wireless terminal 20.
  • the on-vehicle device 10 and the plurality of doors 11 are mounted on the vehicle 100.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 when the vehicle 100 is parked, the in-vehicle device 10 repeatedly transmits a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to the wireless terminal 20 wirelessly.
  • the frequency band of the request signal belongs to, for example, the Bluetooth (registered trademark) frequency band, that is, the 2.4 GHz band.
  • Vehicle-specific data unique to the vehicle 100 is stored in the in-vehicle device 10.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 transmits, to the wireless terminal 20, a request signal including vehicle-specific data as transmission source identification data for identifying a transmission source.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the wireless terminal 20 has a plate shape.
  • the wireless terminal 20 is, for example, a smartphone and is a portable terminal.
  • the wireless terminal 20 receives a request signal including vehicle-specific data from the in-vehicle device 10
  • the wireless terminal 20 transmits a response signal to the in-vehicle device 10 wirelessly.
  • Terminal-specific data unique to the wireless terminal 20 is stored in the wireless terminal 20.
  • the wireless terminal 20 transmits a response signal including terminal-specific data to the on-vehicle apparatus 10 as transmission source identification data.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 wirelessly receives a response signal from the wireless terminal 20.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 When receiving the response signal including the terminal-specific data, the in-vehicle device 10 estimates the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 based on the position of the vehicle 100 based on various data included in the received response signal. The on-vehicle apparatus 10 determines whether to lock the plurality of doors 11, 11, ... or to unlock the plurality of doors based on the estimated terminal position.
  • the in-vehicle apparatus 10 outputs locking data for instructing locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,... And unlocking data for instructing unlocking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • locking data for instructing locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,...
  • unlocking data for instructing unlocking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the wireless terminal 20 includes a terminal reception unit 30, an intensity detection unit 31, a terminal transmission unit 32, a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as a microcomputer) 33, a tilt detection unit 34, a proximity detection unit 35, a reception antenna Rw, and a transmission antenna Tw.
  • the microcomputer 33 has input units 40, 41 and 42, an output unit 43, a storage unit 44 and a control unit 45.
  • One end of the receiving antenna Rw is connected to the terminal receiving unit 30 and the intensity detecting unit 31.
  • the terminal reception unit 30 and the strength detection unit 31 are further connected to input units 40 and 41 of the microcomputer 33.
  • One end of the transmission antenna Tw is connected to the terminal transmission unit 32.
  • the terminal transmission unit 32 is further connected to the output unit 43 of the microcomputer 33.
  • the inclination detection unit 34 and the proximity detection unit 35 are connected to the input unit 42 of the microcomputer 33.
  • the input units 40, 41 and 42, the output unit 43, the storage unit 44 and the control unit 45 are connected to the internal bus 46.
  • the terminal reception unit 30 wirelessly receives the request signal via the reception antenna Rw.
  • the terminal reception unit 30 receives the request signal
  • the terminal reception unit 30 outputs, to the input unit 40, the transmission source identification data included in the received request signal.
  • the request signal transmitted by the on-vehicle apparatus 10 includes vehicle-specific data as transmission source identification data.
  • the input unit 40 notifies the control unit 45 of the content of the input transmission source identification data.
  • the strength detection unit 31 detects the reception strength of the request signal received by the terminal reception unit 30 via the reception antenna Rw, and outputs reception strength data indicating the detected reception strength to the input unit 41.
  • the control unit 45 acquires the reception strength data from the input unit 41.
  • the output unit 43 outputs the data group to the terminal transmission unit 32 according to the instruction of the control unit 45.
  • the data group includes reception strength data, inclination data, proximity data, terminal-specific data, and the like.
  • the tilt data indicates the angle between the horizontal surface and the plate surface of the wireless terminal 20, that is, the tilt of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the proximity data indicates the proximity state of the wireless terminal 20, that is, whether or not an object is in proximity to the wireless terminal 20.
  • the terminal-specific data is, as described above, transmission source identification data for identifying the transmission source of the response signal.
  • the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the input data group via the transmission antenna Tw.
  • the inclination data and the proximity data correspond to arrangement data on arrangement of the wireless terminal 20 as a whole.
  • the tilt detection unit 34 includes, for example, an acceleration sensor that detects the acceleration of the wireless terminal 20. In this case, the tilt detection unit 34 detects the tilt of the wireless terminal 20 based on the acceleration of the wireless terminal 20. The tilt detection unit 34 periodically detects the tilt of the wireless terminal 20. The inclination detection unit 34 outputs inclination data indicating the detected inclination to the input unit 42 each time the inclination of the wireless terminal 20 is detected. The control unit 45 acquires inclination data from the input unit 42.
  • the tilt detection unit 34 may include, for example, a gyro sensor that detects the angular velocity of the wireless terminal 20. In this case, the tilt detection unit 34 detects the tilt of the wireless terminal 20 by integrating the angular velocity detected by the gyro sensor over time.
  • the proximity detection unit 35 detects the proximity of an object to one plate surface of the wireless terminal 20. When the object is close to one plate surface of the wireless terminal 20, the proximity detection unit 35 detects the proximity of the object. When the object is not in proximity to one plate surface of the wireless terminal 20, the proximity detection unit 35 does not detect the proximity of the object.
  • the proximity detection unit 35 periodically outputs proximity data indicating a proximity state to the input unit 42.
  • the proximity detection unit 35 outputs proximity data indicating the proximity of the object to the input unit 42 when the proximity of the object is detected, and the proximity data indicating the non-proximity of the object is input when the proximity of the object is not detected. Output to 42.
  • the control unit 45 acquires proximity data from the input unit 42.
  • the control unit 45 functions as an acquisition unit.
  • the state in which the object is in proximity to the wireless terminal 20 includes not only the state in which the object is present in the vicinity of the wireless terminal 20 but also the state in which the object is in contact with the wireless terminal 20.
  • the storage unit 44 is a non-volatile memory.
  • the storage unit 44 stores a computer program P3.
  • the control unit 45 includes one or more CPUs (Central Processing Units). One or more CPUs included in the control unit 45 execute the transmission process by executing the computer program P3 stored in the storage unit 44.
  • the transmission process is a process for wirelessly transmitting a response signal.
  • the computer program P3 is used to cause one or more CPUs of the control unit 45 to execute transmission processing.
  • the computer program P3 may be stored in the storage medium E3 so as to be readable by one or more CPUs of the control unit 45.
  • the computer program P3 read from the storage medium E3 by a reading device (not shown) is stored in the storage unit 44.
  • the storage medium E3 is an optical disk, a flexible disk, a magnetic disk, a magnetic optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like.
  • the optical disc is a CD (Compact Disc) -ROM (Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) -ROM, a BD (Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc), or the like.
  • the magnetic disk is, for example, a hard disk.
  • the computer program P3 may be downloaded from an external device (not shown) connected to a communication network (not shown), and the downloaded computer program P3 may be stored in the storage unit 44.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of transmission processing.
  • the control unit 45 performs transmission processing each time vehicle-specific data is input to the input unit 40, that is, each time the terminal reception unit 30 receives a request signal including vehicle-specific data via the receiving antenna Rw. .
  • Terminal-specific data is stored in the storage unit 44.
  • the control unit 45 acquires, from the input unit 41, reception strength data indicating the reception strength of the request signal detected by the strength detection unit 31 (step S1).
  • the reception strength data indicates the reception strength of the request signal that has triggered the start of the transmission process.
  • control unit 45 acquires from the input unit 42 the inclination data output from the inclination detection unit 34 and the proximity data output from the proximity detection unit 35 (step S2).
  • control unit 45 reads terminal-specific data from the storage unit 44 (step S3).
  • control unit 45 instructs the output unit 43 to output a data group including the reception intensity data, the inclination data and the proximity data acquired in steps S1 and S2, and the terminal-specific data read in step S3 (step S4).
  • the output unit 43 outputs the data group to the terminal transmission unit 32, and the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits the response signal including the data group input from the output unit 43 to the on-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw.
  • the control unit 45 ends the transmission process.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the on-vehicle apparatus 10.
  • the on-vehicle apparatus 10 includes a vehicle transmission unit 50, a vehicle reception unit 51, a microcomputer 52, a reception antenna Rc, and n (n: an integer of 2 or more) transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,.
  • the microcomputer 52 includes output units 60 and 61, input units 62 and 63, a storage unit 64, and a control unit 65.
  • the n transmission antennas Tc 1, Tc 2,..., Tcn are arranged in different places in the vehicle 100.
  • each of n transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., Tcn is connected to the vehicle transmission unit 50.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 is further connected to the output unit 60 of the microcomputer 52.
  • One end of the receiving antenna Rc is connected to the vehicle receiving unit 51.
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 is further connected to the input unit 62 of the microcomputer 52.
  • the output units 60 and 61, the input units 62 and 63, the storage unit 64, and the control unit 65 are connected to the internal bus 66.
  • the output unit 60 outputs the data group to the vehicle transmission unit 50 in accordance with the instruction of the control unit 65.
  • This data group includes, among n transmitting antennas Tc1, Tc2, ..., Tcn, antenna data indicating a transmitting antenna used for transmitting a request signal, and vehicle specific data.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 transmits a request signal including terminal-specific data to the wireless terminal 20 via the transmission antenna indicated by the antenna data included in the data group.
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 wirelessly receives the response signal via the reception antenna Rc.
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 outputs the data group included in the received response signal to the input unit 62.
  • the input unit 62 notifies the control unit 65 of reception of the response signal.
  • the control unit 65 acquires various data included in the data group from the input unit 62.
  • the data group of the response signal transmitted by the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 includes reception strength data, inclination data, proximity data, and terminal-specific data.
  • Locking reception data and unlocking reception data are input to the input unit 63.
  • the locking reception data is data indicating that locking instructions for the plurality of doors 11, 11, ... have been received from the user.
  • the unlocking reception data is data indicating that the unlocking instruction of the plurality of doors 11, 11, ... has been received from the user.
  • the user instructs, for example, the unlocking and locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,... By pressing a pushbutton of a door knob (not shown).
  • the input unit 63 notifies the control unit 65 of the input data.
  • the output unit 61 outputs locking data and unlocking data to a device (not shown) mounted on the vehicle 100 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 65.
  • the locking data is data for instructing locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • a plurality of door motors lock the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • the unlocking data is data for instructing the unlocking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • the output unit 61 outputs unlocking data
  • the plurality of door motors unlock the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • the storage unit 64 is a non-volatile memory.
  • the storage unit 64 stores a computer program P5.
  • the control unit 65 has one or more CPUs.
  • One or more CPUs included in the control unit 65 execute the terminal position update process and the door control process by executing the computer program P5 stored in the storage unit 64.
  • the storage unit 64 stores terminal position data indicating a terminal position based on the position of the vehicle 100.
  • the terminal position update process is a process of updating the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data stored in the storage unit 64.
  • the door control process is a process for locking or unlocking the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • the computer program P5 is used to cause one or more CPUs of the control unit 65 to execute terminal position update processing and door control processing.
  • the computer program P5 may be stored in the storage medium E5 so that one or more CPUs of the control unit 65 can read.
  • the computer program P5 read from the storage medium E5 by a reading device (not shown) is stored in the storage unit 64.
  • the storage medium E5 is an optical disk, a flexible disk, a magnetic disk, a magnetic optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like.
  • the computer program P5 may be downloaded from an external device (not shown) connected to a communication network (not shown), and the downloaded computer program P5 may be stored in the storage unit 64.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a procedure of terminal position update processing.
  • the control unit 65 periodically executes terminal position update processing.
  • the storage unit 64 stores vehicle-specific data, the value of the variable k, and terminal position data indicating the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the control unit 65 updates the value of the variable k and the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data.
  • the control unit 65 first updates the value of the variable k stored in the storage unit 64 to 1 (step S11).
  • the control unit 65 reads vehicle-specific data from the storage unit 64 (step S12), and instructs the output unit 60 to output a data group including antenna data indicating the transmission antenna Tck and the vehicle-specific data (step S12) S13).
  • the output unit 60 outputs a data group including antenna data and vehicle-specific data.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 transmits a request signal including vehicle specific data to the wireless terminal 20 via the transmission antenna Tck indicated by the antenna data.
  • k of Tck is a value of variable k. For example, when the value of the variable k is 1, a request signal is transmitted via the transmission antenna Tc1. Instructing the output unit 60 to output the data group corresponds to instructing the vehicle transmission unit 50 to transmit the request signal to the wireless terminal 20 by radio.
  • control unit 65 determines whether the vehicle reception unit 51 has received a response signal including terminal-specific data as transmission source identification data (step S14). When a data group including terminal-specific data is input to input unit 62, control unit 65 determines that vehicle reception unit 51 receives a response signal, and a data group including terminal-specific data is input to input unit 62. If not, it is determined that the vehicle reception unit 51 has not received a response signal.
  • control unit 65 determines that the vehicle reception unit 51 receives the response signal (S14: YES), the inclination data and the proximity data input to the input unit 62, that is, the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51
  • the arrangement state of the wireless terminal 20 is determined based on the included inclination data and proximity data (step S15).
  • FIG. 7 is a chart for explaining the determination of the placement state.
  • FIG. 7 shows the proximity state indicated by the proximity data, the inclination of the wireless terminal 20 indicated by the inclination data, and the arrangement state determined based on the proximity state and the inclination.
  • the inclination indicated by the inclination data is an angle formed by the horizontal surface and the surface of the wireless terminal 20.
  • FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a first example of the arrangement state.
  • the proximity detection unit 35 of the wireless terminal 20 is an object to the wireless terminal 20 (pocket 70 a)
  • the tilt detection unit 34 of the wireless terminal 20 detects an angle within a vertical range that indicates that the surface of the wireless terminal 20 is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane.
  • the vertical range is, for example, in the range of 80 degrees to 100 degrees.
  • step S15 when the proximity data included in the response signal indicates the proximity of the object as a proximity state, and the tilt data included in the response signal indicates an angle within the vertical range, the control unit 65 checks in FIG. As shown, the placement state is determined to be the state in which the wireless terminal 20 is placed in the pocket 70a.
  • the clothes 70 are pants.
  • the clothes 70 are not limited to the pants, and may be clothes having pockets.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a second example of the arrangement state.
  • the proximity detection unit 35 of the wireless terminal 20 detects the proximity of the object (the cage 71) to the wireless terminal 20. Furthermore, the tilt detection unit 34 of the wireless terminal 20 detects an angle outside the vertical range.
  • step S15 when the proximity data included in the response signal indicates the proximity of the object as a proximity state, and the tilt data included in the response signal indicates an angle outside the vertical range, the control unit 65 checks in FIG. As shown, the placement state is determined to be the state in which the wireless terminal 20 is placed in the crucible 71.
  • FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of a third example of the arrangement state. As shown in FIG. 10, when the wireless terminal 20 is outside the pocket 70a and the weir 71, the proximity detection unit 35 of the wireless terminal 20 does not detect the proximity of an object to the wireless terminal 20.
  • step S15 when the proximity data included in the response signal indicates the non-proximity of the object as the proximity state, the controller 65 places the wireless terminal 20 in the pocket 70a and the weir 71 as shown in FIG. Determine the state of being placed outside of.
  • the example of FIG. 10 shows a state in which a person holds the wireless terminal 20 by hand.
  • the wireless terminal 20 may be placed on a desk.
  • the control unit 65 determines the reception intensity indicated by the reception intensity data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51 based on the arrangement state determined in step S15. It corrects (step S16). As described above, the arrangement state is determined by the content indicated by the inclination data and the proximity data. Therefore, in step S16, correcting the reception intensity based on the arrangement state is equivalent to correcting the reception intensity based on the content indicated by the inclination data and the proximity data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51. Do.
  • the control unit 65 functions as a correction unit. As described above, the control unit 65 acquires, from the input unit 62, the reception strength data, the inclination data, and the proximity data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51.
  • the control unit 65 corrects the reception strength, for example, by multiplying the reception strength indicated by the reception strength data by a coefficient.
  • the coefficient is one or more and varies depending on the arrangement state.
  • the reception strength is multiplied by the coefficient C1.
  • the reception strength is multiplied by the coefficient C2. If the wireless terminal 20 is located in the pocket 70a, the coefficient C3 is multiplied.
  • coefficients C1, C2, and C3 are set as follows.
  • the reception strength of the request signal in the case where the wireless terminal 20 is disposed outside the pocket 70 a and the weir 71 is the reception of the request signal in the case where there is no obstacle that greatly attenuates the request signal between the on-vehicle device 10 and the wireless terminal 20 It is considered that the strength and the strength substantially match. For this reason, the coefficient C1 is set to 1.
  • the strength of the request signal is greatly attenuated when the request signal passes through the crucible 71. Therefore, the reception strength of the request signal when the wireless terminal 20 is disposed in the crucible 71 is lower than the reception strength of the request signal when the wireless terminal 20 is outside the pocket 70 a and the crucible 71. Therefore, the coefficient C2 is set to a value larger than the coefficient C1.
  • the request signal passes through the human body. At this time, the strength of the request signal is attenuated more greatly. Therefore, the reception strength of the request signal when the wireless terminal 20 is disposed in the pocket 70 a is lower than the reception strength of the request signal when the wireless terminal 20 is disposed in the weir 71. Therefore, the coefficient C3 is set to a value larger than the coefficient C2.
  • step S16 the control unit 65 may perform the correction by adding a coefficient to the reception intensity. Also in this case, the coefficient C2 is larger than the coefficient C1, and the coefficient C3 is larger than the coefficient C2.
  • step S16 the control unit 65 writes correction intensity data indicating the correction intensity that is the intensity corrected in step S16 in the storage unit 64 (step S17).
  • step S18 the control unit 65 increments the value of the variable k stored in the storage unit 64 by 1 (step S18), and the value of the variable k stored in the storage unit 64 is less than or equal to the number of antennas It is determined whether or not it is (step S19).
  • the number of antennas is the number of transmitting antennas that the on-vehicle apparatus 10 has, and is the integer n described above.
  • step S12 If the controller 65 determines that the value of the variable k is equal to or less than the number of antennas, that is, if it determines that n response signals are not received (S19: YES), it executes step S12. Since the value of the variable k is incremented by 1, when the control unit 65 executes the next step S13, the vehicle transmission unit 50 transmits a request signal via a transmission antenna different from the transmission antenna used for the previous transmission. Send For example, when the transmitting antenna Tc1 is used in the previous transmission, the transmitting antenna Tc2 is used in the current transmission.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 sequentially transmits n request signals via the n transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2, ..., Tcn.
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 receives n response signals corresponding to these request signals.
  • the reception intensity indicated by the reception intensity data included in each of the n response signals is corrected, and the correction intensity data indicating the correction intensity that is the corrected intensity is written in the storage unit 64.
  • the storage unit 64 stores n pieces of correction intensity data.
  • control unit 65 determines that the value of the variable k exceeds the number of antennas, that is, if it determines that n response signals have been received (S19: NO)
  • the storage unit in the current terminal position update process The terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 based on the position of the vehicle 100 is estimated based on the n correction strengths indicated by the n correction strength data written in 64 (step S20).
  • the control unit 65 also functions as an estimation unit.
  • step S21 If the control unit 65 determines that the vehicle reception unit 51 has not received a response signal including terminal-specific data (S14: NO), or after performing step S20, the terminal position stored in the storage unit 64 The terminal position indicated by the data is updated (step S21). In step S21 after execution of step S20, the control unit 65 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to the terminal position estimated in step S20. In step S21 after determining that the vehicle reception unit 51 did not receive the response signal, the control unit 65 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to a predetermined position.
  • the predetermined position is preset and is a position outside the range of the position that can be estimated.
  • control unit 65 After executing step S21, the control unit 65 deletes all the correction strength data stored in the storage unit 64 (step S22), and ends the terminal position update process.
  • the control unit 65 periodically executes the terminal position update process, and updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data over time.
  • the vehicle transmission unit 50 sequentially transmits n request signals via the n transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2, ..., Tcn, and the control unit 65 is based on the n correction strengths.
  • the position of the wireless terminal 20 is estimated based on the position of the vehicle 100.
  • FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the door control process.
  • the control unit 65 executes door control processing. First, the control unit 65 reads the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data from the storage unit 64 (step S31). Next, the control unit 65 determines whether or not the read terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 is a position within a preset setting range (step S32). In addition, the predetermined position mentioned above is a position out of the setting range.
  • control unit 65 determines whether the input data input to the input unit 63 is cancellation acceptance data (step S33). .
  • the input data is data serving as a trigger for starting the door control process.
  • the control unit 65 instructs the output unit 61 to output the unlocking data (step S34).
  • the output unit 61 outputs unlocking data, and the plurality of door motors unlock the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
  • the control unit 65 determines that the input data is not the unlocking acceptance data, that is, the input data is the locking acceptance data (S33: NO)
  • the control unit 65 instructs the output unit 61 to output the locking data (step S35).
  • the output unit 61 outputs locking data
  • the plurality of door motors lock the plurality of doors 11, 11,. If the control unit 65 determines that the terminal position is not a position within the set range, that is, the terminal position is a position outside the set range (S32: NO), or after performing one of steps S34 and S35. , End the door control process.
  • the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 based on the position of the vehicle 100 is a position within the set range, a plurality of doors are selected according to the input data input to the input unit 63. 11, 11... Unlocking or locking is performed.
  • the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 is a position out of the setting range, it is assumed that a person different from the holder of the wireless terminal 20 instructed the unlocking or locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,. No data or unlocking data is output.
  • the control unit 65 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal received by the wireless terminal 20 according to the arrangement of the wireless terminal 20. Therefore, the control unit 65 can accurately estimate the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 based on the position of the vehicle 100 based on the plurality of corrected correction intensities.
  • the control unit 65 of the on-vehicle apparatus 10 determines the arrangement state of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the control unit that determines the arrangement state is not limited to the control unit 65 of the on-vehicle device 10.
  • the differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below.
  • the configuration other than the configuration to be described later is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the contents of the transmission process performed by the control unit 45 of the wireless terminal 20 and the position update process performed by the control unit 65 of the on-vehicle device 10 The content is different.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of the transmission process according to the second embodiment.
  • the control unit 45 executes the transmission process each time the terminal receiving unit 30 receives a request signal including vehicle-specific data via the receiving antenna Rw.
  • Steps S41, S42, and S44 of the transmission process in the second embodiment are the same as steps S1, S2, and S3 of the transmission process in the first embodiment. Therefore, detailed description of steps S41, S42, and S44 is omitted.
  • step S42 the control unit 45 determines the arrangement state of the wireless terminal 20 based on the inclination data and the proximity data acquired in step S42 (step S43).
  • Step S43 is the same as step S15 of the terminal position update process performed by the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle apparatus 10 in the first embodiment. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the control unit 45 determines the arrangement state based on the inclination indicated by the inclination data acquired in step S42 and the proximity state acquired in step S42.
  • step S43 the control unit 45 executes step S44.
  • control unit 45 instructs output unit 43 to output a data group including the arrangement data indicating the arrangement state determined in step S43 and the terminal-specific data read in step S44 (step S45). ).
  • the output unit 43 outputs the data group to the terminal transmission unit 32, and the terminal transmission unit 32 transmits the response signal including the data group input from the output unit 43 to the vehicle of the on-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw. Wirelessly transmit to the reception unit 51.
  • the arrangement data is in the state in which the wireless terminal 20 is arranged in the pocket 70 a of the clothes 70, in the state in which the wireless terminal 20 is arranged in the crucible 71, or in the pocket 70 a and the crucible 71. It shows the state of being placed outside.
  • the control unit 45 ends the transmission process.
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 of the in-vehicle device 10 wirelessly receives the response signal via the reception antenna Rc, as in the first embodiment.
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 receives the response signal
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 outputs the data group included in the received response signal to the input unit 62.
  • the input unit 62 notifies the control unit 65 of reception of the response signal.
  • the control unit 65 acquires various data included in the data group from the input unit 62.
  • the data group of the response signal transmitted by the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 includes reception strength data, arrangement data, and terminal-specific data.
  • the control unit 65 acquires from the input unit 62 the reception intensity data and the arrangement data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51.
  • FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a procedure of terminal position update processing.
  • the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle apparatus 10 executes a terminal position update process.
  • Steps S51 to S54 and S57 to S61 of the terminal position update process in the second embodiment are the same as steps S11 to S14 and S18 to S22 of the terminal position update process in the first embodiment. Therefore, detailed description of steps S51 to S54 and S57 to S61 will be omitted.
  • the control unit 65 determines that the vehicle reception unit 51 has received the response signal (S54: YES)
  • the arrangement state indicated by the arrangement data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51 is Based on the above, the vehicle reception unit 51 corrects the reception intensity indicated by the reception intensity data included in the response signal (step S55).
  • Step S55 is the same as step S16 of the terminal position update process in the first embodiment. Therefore, the control unit 65 corrects the reception intensity by performing multiplication or addition of coefficients according to the arrangement state indicated by the arrangement data among the coefficients C1, C2, and C3 to the reception intensity.
  • control unit 65 writes correction intensity data indicating the correction intensity that is the intensity corrected in step S55 in the storage unit 64 (step S56). After executing step S56, the control unit 65 executes step S57.
  • the reception intensity of the request signal is corrected based on the arrangement state of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the in-vehicle device 10 according to the first embodiment similarly exerts other effects excluding the effects obtained by the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle device 10 determining the arrangement state. .
  • the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle apparatus 10 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal.
  • the control unit that corrects the reception intensity is not limited to the control unit 65 of the on-vehicle device 10.
  • the differences between the third embodiment and the second embodiment will be described below.
  • the configuration other than the configuration to be described later is the same as that of the second embodiment, so the same components as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the second embodiment and the description thereof is omitted.
  • the communication system 1 in the third embodiment is compared with the communication system 1 in the second embodiment, the contents of the transmission process performed by the control unit 45 of the wireless terminal 20 and the position update process performed by the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle device 10 The content is different.
  • FIG. 14 is a flowchart of the transmission process according to the third embodiment.
  • the control unit 45 executes the transmission process each time the terminal receiving unit 30 receives a request signal including vehicle-specific data via the receiving antenna Rw.
  • Steps S71 to S73 and S75 of the transmission process in the third embodiment are the same as steps S41 to S43 and S44 of the transmission process in the second embodiment. Therefore, the detailed description of steps S71 to S73 and S75 is omitted.
  • steps S41, S42, and S44 of the transmission process in the second embodiment are the same as steps S1, S2, and S3 of the transmission process in the first embodiment.
  • step S73 the control unit 45 corrects the reception intensity indicated by the reception intensity data acquired in step S71 based on the arrangement state determined in step S73 (step S74).
  • Step S74 is similar to step S16 of the terminal position update process in the first embodiment and step S55 of the terminal position update process in the second embodiment. Therefore, the control unit 45 corrects the reception intensity by performing multiplication or addition of coefficients according to the arrangement state indicated by the arrangement data among the coefficients C1, C2, and C3 to the reception intensity.
  • step S73 the arrangement state is determined by the content indicated by the inclination data and the proximity data acquired in step S72. Therefore, correcting the reception intensity based on the arrangement state in step S74 corresponds to correcting the reception intensity based on the content indicated by the inclination data and the proximity data acquired in step S72.
  • the control unit 45 functions as a correction unit.
  • the inclination data and the proximity data correspond to the arrangement data related to the arrangement of the wireless terminal 20 as a whole.
  • the control unit 45 instructs the output unit 43 to output a data group including the correction intensity data indicating the correction intensity which is the intensity corrected in step S74 and the terminal-specific data read in step S75.
  • Step S76 the output unit 43 outputs the data group to the terminal transmission unit 32, and the terminal transmission unit 32 transmits the response signal including the data group input from the output unit 43 to the vehicle of the on-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw. Wirelessly transmit to the reception unit 51. Therefore, instructing the output unit 43 to output a data group including the correction intensity data and the terminal-specific data corresponds to instructing the terminal transmission unit 32 to wirelessly transmit the response signal including the correction intensity data. .
  • the control unit 45 ends the transmission process.
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 of the in-vehicle apparatus 10 wirelessly receives the response signal via the reception antenna Rc, as in the first and second embodiments.
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 receives the response signal
  • the vehicle reception unit 51 outputs the data group included in the received response signal to the input unit 62.
  • the input unit 62 notifies the control unit 65 of reception of the response signal.
  • the control unit 65 acquires various data included in the data group from the input unit 62.
  • the data group of the response signal transmitted by the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 includes correction strength data and terminal-specific data.
  • the control unit 65 acquires, from the input unit 62, the correction strength data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51.
  • FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a procedure of terminal position update processing.
  • the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle apparatus 10 executes a terminal position update process.
  • Steps S81 to S84 and S86 to S90 of the terminal position update process in the third embodiment are the same as steps S51 to S54 and S57 to S61 of the terminal position update process in the second embodiment. Therefore, the detailed description of steps S81 to S84 and S86 to S90 is omitted.
  • steps S51 to S54 and S57 to S61 of the terminal position update process in the second embodiment are the same as steps S11 to S14 and S18 to S22 of the terminal position update process in the first embodiment.
  • Step S85 the control unit 65 executes step S86.
  • the control unit 45 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal detected by the intensity detecting unit 31 based on the content indicated by the inclination data and the proximity data, that is, the arrangement state of the wireless terminal 20. .
  • the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including correction intensity data indicating the correction intensity that is the intensity corrected by the control unit 65 to the on-vehicle device 10. Every time the terminal reception unit 30 receives a request signal including vehicle-specific data, the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including correction intensity data. Therefore, the control unit 65 of the on-vehicle device 10 accurately determines the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 based on the n correction strengths indicated by the n correction strength data included in the n response signals transmitted by the wireless terminal 20. Can be estimated.
  • the arrangement state is determined based on the inclination and proximity state of the wireless terminal 20.
  • the elements used to determine the placement state are not limited to the inclination and proximity state of the wireless terminal 20, but the pressure applied to the wireless terminal 20, or the temperature difference between the two plate surfaces of the wireless terminal 20, etc. It may be included.
  • the wireless terminal 20 is not limited to a smart phone, and may be an electronic key.

Abstract

This in-vehicle device wirelessly transmits a request signal for requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal. The in-vehicle device further wirelessly receives, from the wireless terminal, the response signal including reception intensity data which indicates the reception intensity of the request signal and arrangement data related to the arrangement of the wireless terminal. The in-vehicle device corrects the reception intensity indicated by the reception intensity data included in the received response signal on the basis of the content indicated by the arrangement data included in the received response signal. The in-vehicle device estimates the terminal position of the wireless terminal on the basis of the corrected intensity.

Description

車載装置、無線端末、位置推定方法及びコンピュータプログラムIn-vehicle device, wireless terminal, position estimation method and computer program
 本発明は、車載装置、無線端末、位置推定方法及びコンピュータプログラムに関する。
 本出願は、2017年12月13日出願の日本出願第2017-238935号に基づく優先権を主張し、前記日本出願に記載された全ての記載内容を援用するものである。
The present invention relates to an in-vehicle device, a wireless terminal, a position estimation method, and a computer program.
This application claims the priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-238935 filed on Dec. 13, 2017, and incorporates all the contents described in the aforementioned Japanese application.
 無線端末と、車載装置とが無線で相互に通信する通信システム(特許文献1を参照)が提案されている。特許文献1に記載の通信システムでは、車載装置は、応答信号の送信を要求する複数の要求信号を、複数の送信アンテナを介して無線で順次送信する。無線端末は、要求信号を受信する都度、要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データを含む応答信号を車載装置に無線で送信する。車載装置は、複数の要求信号に対応する複数の受信強度に基づいて無線端末の端末位置を推定する。 A communication system (see Patent Document 1) has been proposed in which a wireless terminal and an on-vehicle device communicate with each other wirelessly. In the communication system described in Patent Document 1, the on-vehicle apparatus wirelessly sequentially transmits a plurality of request signals requesting transmission of a response signal via a plurality of transmission antennas. Each time the wireless terminal receives a request signal, the wireless terminal wirelessly transmits a response signal including reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal to the on-vehicle apparatus. The on-vehicle apparatus estimates the terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the plurality of reception strengths corresponding to the plurality of request signals.
 車載装置は、例えば、車両のドアノブに設けられた押ボタンが押された場合に車両のドアの解錠指示を受け付ける。車載装置は、解錠指示を受け付けた場合、推定した端末位置に基づいて、車両のドアを解錠するか否かを判定する。車載装置は、車両のドアを解錠すると判定した場合、解錠を指示する解錠データを出力する。これにより、車両のドアが解錠される。 The in-vehicle device receives an unlocking instruction of the door of the vehicle, for example, when the push button provided on the doorknob of the vehicle is pressed. When receiving the unlocking instruction, the in-vehicle device determines whether to unlock the door of the vehicle based on the estimated terminal position. When it is determined that the door of the vehicle is to be unlocked, the in-vehicle device outputs unlocking data for instructing unlocking. Thus, the door of the vehicle is unlocked.
特開2016-169564号公報JP, 2016-169564, A
 本態様に係る車載装置は、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線端末に無線で送信する送信部と、前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データ、及び、前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを含む前記応答信号を無線で受信する受信部と、該受信部が受信した応答信号に含まれる配置データが示す内容に基づいて、前記受信部が受信した応答信号に含まれる受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正する補正部と、該補正部が補正した強度に基づいて、前記無線端末の端末位置を推定する推定部とを備える。 The on-vehicle apparatus according to the present aspect transmits the request signal requesting the transmission of the response signal by radio to the wireless terminal, the reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal, and the arrangement regarding the arrangement of the wireless terminal The reception intensity data included in the response signal received by the receiving unit is based on the reception unit wirelessly receiving the response signal including the data and the content indicated by the arrangement data included in the response signal received by the reception unit. A correction unit that corrects the reception intensity shown, and an estimation unit that estimates the terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the intensity corrected by the correction unit.
 本態様に係る無線端末は、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線で受信する受信部と、該受信部が受信した要求信号の受信強度を検出する強度検出部と、自端末の配置に関する配置データを取得する取得部と、該取得部が取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、前記強度検出部が検出した受信強度を補正する補正部と、該補正部が補正した強度を示す補正強度データを含む前記応答信号を無線で送信する送信部とを備える。 The wireless terminal according to this aspect relates to a receiving unit that wirelessly receives a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal, a strength detection unit that detects the receiving strength of the request signal received by the receiving unit, and the arrangement of the own terminal A correction unit that corrects the intensity corrected by the correction unit, and a correction unit that corrects the reception intensity detected by the intensity detection unit based on an acquisition unit that acquires the arrangement data, and contents indicated by the arrangement data acquired by the acquisition unit. And a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit the response signal including strength data.
 本態様に係る位置推定方法は、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線端末に無線で送信するステップと、前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データ、及び、前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを取得するステップと、取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、取得した受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正するステップと、補正した強度に基づいて、前記無線端末の端末位置を推定するステップとを含む。 The position estimation method according to this aspect comprises the steps of wirelessly transmitting a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal, reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal, and arrangement regarding the arrangement of the wireless terminal Acquiring data, correcting the reception strength indicated by the acquired reception strength data based on the content indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and estimating the terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the corrected strength And.
 本態様に係るコンピュータプログラムは、コンピュータに、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線端末に無線で送信することを指示するステップと、前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データ、及び、前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを取得するステップと、取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、取得した受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正するステップと、補正した強度に基づいて、前記無線端末の端末位置を推定するステップとを実行させる。 The computer program according to the present aspect instructs the computer to wirelessly transmit a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal, reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal, and In the wireless terminal, the step of acquiring arrangement data relating to the arrangement of the wireless terminal, the step of correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on the content indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and Estimating the terminal position.
 本態様に係るコンピュータプログラムは、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線で受信する無線端末で実行されるコンピュータプログラムであって、コンピュータに、前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データを取得するステップと、前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを取得するステップと、取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、取得した受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正するステップと、補正した強度を示す補正強度データを含む応答信号の無線での送信を指示するステップとを実行させる。 The computer program according to the present aspect is a computer program executed by a wireless terminal wirelessly receiving a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal, and the computer acquires reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal. Correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on the content indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired arrangement data Instructing the wireless transmission of the response signal including the intensity data.
 なお、本発明を、このような特徴的な処理部を備える車載装置又は無線端末として実現することができるだけでなく、かかる特徴的な処理をステップとする補正方法として実現したり、かかるステップをコンピュータに実行させるためのコンピュータプログラムとして実現したりすることができる。また、本発明を、車載装置又は無線端末の一部又は全部を実現する半導体集積回路として実現したり、車載装置又は無線端末を含む通信システムとして実現したりすることができる。 The present invention can not only be realized as an on-vehicle apparatus or a wireless terminal provided with such a characteristic processing unit, but also as a correction method having such characteristic processing as a step, or such a step as a computer Can be realized as a computer program to be executed. Further, the present invention can be realized as a semiconductor integrated circuit that realizes part or all of the in-vehicle device or the wireless terminal, or as a communication system including the in-vehicle device or the wireless terminal.
実施形態1における通信システムの要部構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a main configuration of a communication system in Embodiment 1. 無線端末の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a wireless terminal. 無線端末の要部構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the principal part structure of a radio | wireless terminal. 送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of a transmission process. 車載装置の要部構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the principal part structure of a vehicle-mounted apparatus. 端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of a terminal position update process. 配置状態の決定を説明するための図表である。It is a chart for explaining decision of arrangement state. 配置状態の第1例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 1st example of an arrangement | positioning state. 配置状態の第2例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 2nd example of an arrangement | positioning state. 配置状態の第3例の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the 3rd example of an arrangement | positioning state. ドア制御処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of door control processing. 実施形態2における送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。7 is a flowchart showing the procedure of transmission processing in the second embodiment. 端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of a terminal position update process. 実施形態3における送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。15 is a flowchart showing the procedure of transmission processing in the third embodiment. 端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the procedure of a terminal position update process.
[本開示が解決しようとする課題]
 要求信号の受信強度は、無線端末の配置に応じて変動する。例えば、衣類のポケット又は鞄等の収容体の中に無線端末が配置されている場合、無線端末は、収容体を通過した要求信号を受信する。要求信号が収容体を通過した場合、要求信号の強度は大きく減衰する。このため、収容体の中に無線端末が配置されている場合、要求信号の受信強度は小さい。例えば、無線端末が収容体の外側に配置されている場合、無線端末周辺に要求信号の強度を大きく減衰させる物体は存在しない。このため、要求信号の強度について、想定外の減衰はなく、要求信号の受信強度は大きい。
[Problems to be solved by the present disclosure]
The reception strength of the request signal fluctuates according to the arrangement of the wireless terminal. For example, when the wireless terminal is disposed in a container such as a pocket or a bag of clothes, the wireless terminal receives a request signal that has passed through the container. When the demand signal passes through the container, the strength of the demand signal is greatly attenuated. Therefore, when the wireless terminal is disposed in the container, the reception strength of the request signal is small. For example, if the wireless terminal is located outside the housing, there is no object around the wireless terminal that significantly attenuates the strength of the request signal. Therefore, there is no unexpected attenuation in the strength of the request signal, and the reception strength of the request signal is large.
 特許文献1に記載の通信システムでは、無線端末の端末位置の推定に無線端末の配置が考慮されていない。このため、正確な端末位置を推定することができないという問題がある。 In the communication system described in Patent Document 1, the arrangement of the wireless terminals is not considered in the estimation of the terminal position of the wireless terminals. For this reason, there is a problem that an accurate terminal position can not be estimated.
 また、例えば、無線端末がスマートフォンである場合、要求信号の送信に、Bluetooth(登録商標)の規格に対応した周波数帯域、即ち、2.4GHz帯が用いられる可能性がある。この周波数帯域は高い。このため、要求信号が収容体を通過した場合における要求信号の強度の減衰幅は大きい。従って、要求信号の送信に用いられる周波数帯域が高い場合、推定される端末位置は、無線端末の配置に応じて、より大きく変動する。 Also, for example, when the wireless terminal is a smart phone, a frequency band corresponding to the Bluetooth (registered trademark) standard, that is, the 2.4 GHz band may be used to transmit the request signal. This frequency band is high. For this reason, the attenuation width of the strength of the request signal when the request signal passes through the housing is large. Therefore, when the frequency band used to transmit the request signal is high, the estimated terminal position fluctuates more depending on the arrangement of the wireless terminal.
 本開示の目的は、無線端末の端末位置の正確な推定を実現することができる車載装置、無線端末、位置推定方法及びコンピュータプログラムを提供することにある。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide an on-vehicle device, a wireless terminal, a position estimation method, and a computer program that can realize accurate estimation of a terminal position of a wireless terminal.
[本開示の効果]
 本開示によれば、無線端末の端末位置の正確な推定を実現することができる。
[本願発明の実施形態の説明]
 最初に本願発明の実施態様を列挙して説明する。以下に記載する実施形態の少なくとも一部を任意に組み合わせてもよい。
[Effect of the present disclosure]
According to the present disclosure, accurate estimation of the terminal position of a wireless terminal can be realized.
Description of an embodiment of the present invention
First, the embodiments of the present invention will be listed and described. At least a part of the embodiments described below may be arbitrarily combined.
(1)本態様に係る車載装置は、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線端末に無線で送信する送信部と、前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データ、及び、前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを含む前記応答信号を無線で受信する受信部と、該受信部が受信した応答信号に含まれる配置データが示す内容に基づいて、前記受信部が受信した応答信号に含まれる受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正する補正部と、該補正部が補正した強度に基づいて、前記無線端末の端末位置を推定する推定部とを備える。 (1) The on-vehicle apparatus according to the present aspect transmits a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal by radio, reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal, and the wireless terminal A reception unit wirelessly receiving the response signal including arrangement data relating to arrangement, and reception included in the response signal received by the reception unit based on contents indicated by the arrangement data included in the response signal received by the reception unit A correction unit that corrects the reception intensity indicated by the intensity data, and an estimation unit that estimates the terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the intensity corrected by the correction unit.
(2)本態様に係る車載装置は、前記無線端末は、板状をなし、前記配置データは、水平面、及び、該無線端末の板面がなす角度と、前記無線端末に物体が近接しているか否かとを示す。 (2) In the on-vehicle apparatus according to this aspect, the wireless terminal has a plate shape, and the arrangement data includes a horizontal plane and an angle formed by the plate surface of the wireless terminal, and an object approaching the wireless terminal Indicates whether or not
(3)本態様に係る車載装置は、前記配置データは、衣類のポケットの中に前記無線端末が配置されている状態、鞄の中に前記無線端末が配置されている状態、又は、前記ポケット及び鞄の外側に配置されている状態を示す。 (3) In the on-vehicle apparatus according to the present aspect, the arrangement data may be in a state in which the wireless terminal is arranged in a pocket of clothes, a state in which the wireless terminal is arranged in a bag, or the pocket And show the state of being disposed outside the crucible.
(4)本態様に係る車載装置は、複数の送信アンテナを備え、前記送信部は、該複数の送信アンテナを介して、複数の前記要求信号を順次送信し、前記推定部は、前記補正部が補正した複数の強度に基づいて、前記端末位置を推定する。 (4) The on-vehicle apparatus according to the present aspect includes a plurality of transmission antennas, the transmission unit sequentially transmits a plurality of the request signals via the plurality of transmission antennas, and the estimation unit is the correction unit The terminal position is estimated based on the plurality of intensities corrected by
(5)本態様に係る無線端末は、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線で受信する受信部と、該受信部が受信した要求信号の受信強度を検出する強度検出部と、自端末の配置に関する配置データを取得する取得部と、該取得部が取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、前記強度検出部が検出した受信強度を補正する補正部と、該補正部が補正した強度を示す補正強度データを含む前記応答信号を無線で送信する送信部とを備える。 (5) The wireless terminal according to the present aspect includes a receiving unit that wirelessly receives a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal, an intensity detecting unit that detects the reception intensity of the request signal received by the receiving unit, and the own terminal A correction unit for correcting the reception intensity detected by the intensity detection unit based on contents indicated by the arrangement data acquired by the acquisition unit; and an intensity corrected by the correction unit. And a transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit the response signal including the correction strength data indicating.
(6)本態様に係る位置推定方法は、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線端末に無線で送信するステップと、前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データ、及び、前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを取得するステップと、取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、取得した受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正するステップと、補正した強度に基づいて、前記無線端末の端末位置を推定するステップとを含む。 (6) The position estimation method according to the present aspect comprises the steps of wirelessly transmitting a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to a wireless terminal, reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal, and The terminal position of the wireless terminal is determined based on the step of acquiring arrangement data relating to the arrangement, the step of correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on the contents indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and the corrected intensity. And estimating.
(7)本態様に係るコンピュータプログラムは、コンピュータに、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線端末に無線で送信することを指示するステップと、前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データ、及び、前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを取得するステップと、取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、取得した受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正するステップと、補正した強度に基づいて、前記無線端末の端末位置を推定するステップとを実行させる。 (7) The computer program according to this aspect instructs the computer to wirelessly transmit a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to the wireless terminal, and reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal. And acquiring the arrangement data relating to the arrangement of the wireless terminal, correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on the contents indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and correcting the reception intensity based on the corrected intensity. Estimating the terminal position of the wireless terminal.
(8)本態様に係るコンピュータプログラムは、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線で受信する無線端末で実行されるコンピュータプログラムであって、コンピュータに、前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データを取得するステップと、前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを取得するステップと、取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、取得した受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正するステップと、補正した強度を示す補正強度データを含む応答信号の無線での送信を指示するステップとを実行させる。 (8) The computer program according to the present aspect is a computer program executed by a wireless terminal wirelessly receiving a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal, and the reception intensity indicating the reception intensity of the request signal to the computer Acquiring data, acquiring arrangement data related to the arrangement of the wireless terminal, correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on contents indicated by the acquired arrangement data, and correcting the intensity Instructing the wireless transmission of the response signal including the correction intensity data indicating.
 上記の一態様に係る車載装置、位置推定方法及びコンピュータプログラムにあっては、無線端末が受信した要求信号の受信強度を、無線端末の配置に応じて補正する。補正した強度に基づいて、無線端末の端末位置が正確に推定される。 In the in-vehicle apparatus, the position estimation method, and the computer program according to the above aspect, the reception strength of the request signal received by the wireless terminal is corrected according to the arrangement of the wireless terminal. The terminal position of the wireless terminal is accurately estimated based on the corrected intensity.
 上記の一態様に係る車載装置にあっては、水平面と無線端末の板面とがなす角度、即ち、無線端末の傾きと、無線端末に物体が近接しているか否かとに基づいて、要求信号の受信強度を補正する。 In the on-vehicle apparatus according to the above aspect, the request signal is generated based on the angle between the horizontal surface and the plate surface of the wireless terminal, that is, the inclination of the wireless terminal and whether the object approaches the wireless terminal. Correct the reception strength of
 上記の一態様に係る車載装置にあっては、配置データが示す内容は、衣類のポケットの中に無線端末が配置されている状態、鞄の中に無線端末が配置されている状態、又は、ポケット及び鞄の外側に配置されている状態である。 In the on-vehicle apparatus according to the above aspect, the content indicated by the arrangement data indicates the state in which the wireless terminal is arranged in the pocket of the clothes, the state in which the wireless terminal is arranged in the bag, or It is in the state where it is arranged outside the pocket and the heel.
 上記の一態様に係る車載装置にあっては、複数の送信アンテナを介して複数の要求信号を順次送信し、補正した複数の強度に基づいて端末位置を推定する。 In the on-vehicle apparatus according to the above aspect, the plurality of request signals are sequentially transmitted through the plurality of transmission antennas, and the terminal position is estimated based on the plurality of corrected intensities.
 上記の一態様に係る無線端末及びコンピュータプログラムにあっては、要求信号の受信強度を、配置データが示す内容に基づいて補正し、補正した強度を示す補正強度データを含む応答信号を無線で送信する。このため、応答信号に含まれる補正強度データが示す強度に基づいて、無線端末の端末位置を正確に推定することが可能になる。 In the wireless terminal and the computer program according to the above aspect, the reception strength of the request signal is corrected based on the content indicated by the arrangement data, and the response signal including the correction strength data indicating the corrected strength is wirelessly transmitted. Do. Therefore, it is possible to accurately estimate the terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the intensity indicated by the correction intensity data included in the response signal.
[本発明の実施形態の詳細]
 本発明の実施形態に係る通信システムの具体例を、以下に図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、本発明はこれらの例示に限定されるものではなく、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。
Details of the Embodiment of the Present Invention
Specific examples of the communication system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to these exemplifications, is shown by the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the claims.
(実施形態1)
 図1は、実施形態1における通信システム1の要部構成を示すブロック図である。通信システム1は、車載装置10、複数のドア11,11,…及び無線端末20を備える。車載装置10、複数のドア11,11,…は車両100に搭載されている。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the communication system 1 in the first embodiment. The communication system 1 includes an on-vehicle device 10, a plurality of doors 11, 11, ... and a wireless terminal 20. The on-vehicle device 10 and the plurality of doors 11 are mounted on the vehicle 100.
 車載装置10は、例えば、車両100が駐車した場合、応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線で無線端末20に繰り返し送信する。要求信号の周波数帯域は、例えば、Bluetooth(登録商標)の周波数帯域、即ち、2.4GHz帯に属する。車載装置10には、車両100に固有の車両固有データが記憶されている。車載装置10は、送信元を識別するための送信元識別データとして、車両固有データを含む要求信号を無線端末20に送信する。 For example, when the vehicle 100 is parked, the in-vehicle device 10 repeatedly transmits a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to the wireless terminal 20 wirelessly. The frequency band of the request signal belongs to, for example, the Bluetooth (registered trademark) frequency band, that is, the 2.4 GHz band. Vehicle-specific data unique to the vehicle 100 is stored in the in-vehicle device 10. The in-vehicle device 10 transmits, to the wireless terminal 20, a request signal including vehicle-specific data as transmission source identification data for identifying a transmission source.
 図2は無線端末20の斜視図である。図2に示すように、無線端末20は板状をなしている。無線端末20は、例えば、スマートフォンであり、持ち運び可能な端末である。無線端末20は、車載装置10から車両固有データを含む要求信号を受信した場合、応答信号を無線で車載装置10に送信する。無線端末20に固有の端末固有データが無線端末20に記憶されている。無線端末20は、送信元識別データとして、端末固有データを含む応答信号を車載装置10に送信する。車載装置10は、無線端末20から応答信号を無線で受信する。 FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the wireless terminal 20. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the wireless terminal 20 has a plate shape. The wireless terminal 20 is, for example, a smartphone and is a portable terminal. When the wireless terminal 20 receives a request signal including vehicle-specific data from the in-vehicle device 10, the wireless terminal 20 transmits a response signal to the in-vehicle device 10 wirelessly. Terminal-specific data unique to the wireless terminal 20 is stored in the wireless terminal 20. The wireless terminal 20 transmits a response signal including terminal-specific data to the on-vehicle apparatus 10 as transmission source identification data. The in-vehicle device 10 wirelessly receives a response signal from the wireless terminal 20.
 車載装置10は、端末固有データを含む応答信号を受信した場合、受信した応答信号に含まれる種々のデータに基づいて、車両100の位置を基準とした無線端末20の端末位置を推定する。車載装置10は、推定した端末位置に基づいて、複数のドア11,11,…を施錠すべきか否か、又は、複数のドアを解錠すべきか否かを判定する。 When receiving the response signal including the terminal-specific data, the in-vehicle device 10 estimates the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 based on the position of the vehicle 100 based on various data included in the received response signal. The on-vehicle apparatus 10 determines whether to lock the plurality of doors 11, 11, ... or to unlock the plurality of doors based on the estimated terminal position.
 車載装置10は、判定結果に応じて、複数のドア11,11,…の施錠を指示する施錠データと、複数のドア11,11,…の解錠を指示する解錠データとを出力する。車載装置10が施錠データを出力した場合、複数のドア11,11,…は、図示しない複数のドアモータによって施錠される。車載装置10が解錠データを出力した場合、複数のドア11,11,…は、複数のドアモータによって解錠される。 The in-vehicle apparatus 10 outputs locking data for instructing locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,... And unlocking data for instructing unlocking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,. When the in-vehicle device 10 outputs locking data, the plurality of doors 11, 11, ... are locked by a plurality of door motors (not shown). When the in-vehicle device 10 outputs unlocking data, the plurality of doors 11, 11, ... are unlocked by the plurality of door motors.
 図3は無線端末20の要部構成を示すブロック図である。無線端末20は、端末受信部30、強度検出部31、端末送信部32、マイクロコンピュータ(以下、マイコンという)33、傾き検出部34、近接検出部35、受信アンテナRw及び送信アンテナTwを有する。マイコン33は、入力部40,41,42、出力部43、記憶部44及び制御部45を有する。 FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the wireless terminal 20. As shown in FIG. The wireless terminal 20 includes a terminal reception unit 30, an intensity detection unit 31, a terminal transmission unit 32, a microcomputer (hereinafter referred to as a microcomputer) 33, a tilt detection unit 34, a proximity detection unit 35, a reception antenna Rw, and a transmission antenna Tw. The microcomputer 33 has input units 40, 41 and 42, an output unit 43, a storage unit 44 and a control unit 45.
 受信アンテナRwの一端は、端末受信部30及び強度検出部31に接続されている。端末受信部30及び強度検出部31夫々は、更に、マイコン33が有する入力部40,41に接続されている。送信アンテナTwの一端は端末送信部32に接続されている。端末送信部32は、更に、マイコン33の出力部43に接続されている。傾き検出部34及び近接検出部35はマイコン33の入力部42に接続されている。マイコン33内では、入力部40,41,42、出力部43、記憶部44及び制御部45は、内部バス46に接続されている。 One end of the receiving antenna Rw is connected to the terminal receiving unit 30 and the intensity detecting unit 31. The terminal reception unit 30 and the strength detection unit 31 are further connected to input units 40 and 41 of the microcomputer 33. One end of the transmission antenna Tw is connected to the terminal transmission unit 32. The terminal transmission unit 32 is further connected to the output unit 43 of the microcomputer 33. The inclination detection unit 34 and the proximity detection unit 35 are connected to the input unit 42 of the microcomputer 33. In the microcomputer 33, the input units 40, 41 and 42, the output unit 43, the storage unit 44 and the control unit 45 are connected to the internal bus 46.
 端末受信部30は、受信アンテナRwを介して要求信号を無線で受信する。端末受信部30は、要求信号を受信した場合、受信した要求信号に含まれる送信元識別データを入力部40に出力する。前述したように、車載装置10が送信した要求信号には、送信元識別データとして、車両固有データが含まれている。入力部40は、端末受信部30から送信元識別データが入力された場合、入力された送信元識別データの内容を制御部45に通知する。 The terminal reception unit 30 wirelessly receives the request signal via the reception antenna Rw. When the terminal reception unit 30 receives the request signal, the terminal reception unit 30 outputs, to the input unit 40, the transmission source identification data included in the received request signal. As described above, the request signal transmitted by the on-vehicle apparatus 10 includes vehicle-specific data as transmission source identification data. When the transmission source identification data is input from the terminal reception unit 30, the input unit 40 notifies the control unit 45 of the content of the input transmission source identification data.
 強度検出部31は、端末受信部30が受信アンテナRwを介して受信した要求信号の受信強度を検出し、検出した受信強度を示す受信強度データを入力部41に出力する。制御部45は、入力部41から受信強度データを取得する。 The strength detection unit 31 detects the reception strength of the request signal received by the terminal reception unit 30 via the reception antenna Rw, and outputs reception strength data indicating the detected reception strength to the input unit 41. The control unit 45 acquires the reception strength data from the input unit 41.
 出力部43は、制御部45の指示に従って、データ群を端末送信部32に出力する。データ群には、受信強度データ、傾きデータ、近接データ及び端末固有データ等が含まれる。傾きデータは、水平面と、無線端末20の板面とがなす角度、即ち、無線端末20の傾きを示す。近接データは、無線端末20の近接状態、即ち、無線端末20に物体が近接しているか否かを示す。端末固有データは、前述したように、応答信号の送信元を識別するための送信元識別データである。端末送信部32は、出力部43からデータ群が入力された場合、入力されたデータ群を含む応答信号を、送信アンテナTwを介して無線で送信する。傾きデータ及び近接データは、全体として、無線端末20の配置に関する配置データに相当する。 The output unit 43 outputs the data group to the terminal transmission unit 32 according to the instruction of the control unit 45. The data group includes reception strength data, inclination data, proximity data, terminal-specific data, and the like. The tilt data indicates the angle between the horizontal surface and the plate surface of the wireless terminal 20, that is, the tilt of the wireless terminal 20. The proximity data indicates the proximity state of the wireless terminal 20, that is, whether or not an object is in proximity to the wireless terminal 20. The terminal-specific data is, as described above, transmission source identification data for identifying the transmission source of the response signal. When the data group is input from the output unit 43, the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including the input data group via the transmission antenna Tw. The inclination data and the proximity data correspond to arrangement data on arrangement of the wireless terminal 20 as a whole.
 傾き検出部34は、例えば、無線端末20の加速度を検出する加速度センサを有する。この場合、傾き検出部34は、無線端末20の加速度に基づいて、無線端末20の傾きを検出する。傾き検出部34は、無線端末20の傾きを周期的に検出する。傾き検出部34は、無線端末20の傾きを検出する都度、検出した傾きを示す傾きデータを入力部42に出力する。制御部45は、入力部42から傾きデータを取得する。 The tilt detection unit 34 includes, for example, an acceleration sensor that detects the acceleration of the wireless terminal 20. In this case, the tilt detection unit 34 detects the tilt of the wireless terminal 20 based on the acceleration of the wireless terminal 20. The tilt detection unit 34 periodically detects the tilt of the wireless terminal 20. The inclination detection unit 34 outputs inclination data indicating the detected inclination to the input unit 42 each time the inclination of the wireless terminal 20 is detected. The control unit 45 acquires inclination data from the input unit 42.
 なお、傾き検出部34は、例えば、無線端末20の角速度を検出するジャイロセンサを有してもよい。この場合、傾き検出部34は、ジャイロセンサが経時的に検出した角速度を積分することによって、無線端末20の傾きを検出する。 The tilt detection unit 34 may include, for example, a gyro sensor that detects the angular velocity of the wireless terminal 20. In this case, the tilt detection unit 34 detects the tilt of the wireless terminal 20 by integrating the angular velocity detected by the gyro sensor over time.
 近接検出部35は、無線端末20の一方の板面への物体の近接を検出する。物体が無線端末20の一方の板面に近接している場合、近接検出部35は物体の近接を検出する。物体が無線端末20の一方の板面に近接していない場合、近接検出部35は物体の近接を検出しない。近接検出部35は、近接状態を示す近接データを周期的に入力部42に出力する。近接検出部35は、物体の近接を検出した場合、物体の近接を示す近接データを入力部42に出力し、物体の近接を検出しなかった場合、物体の非近接を示す近接データを入力部42に出力する。制御部45は、入力部42から近接データを取得する。制御部45は取得部として機能する。 The proximity detection unit 35 detects the proximity of an object to one plate surface of the wireless terminal 20. When the object is close to one plate surface of the wireless terminal 20, the proximity detection unit 35 detects the proximity of the object. When the object is not in proximity to one plate surface of the wireless terminal 20, the proximity detection unit 35 does not detect the proximity of the object. The proximity detection unit 35 periodically outputs proximity data indicating a proximity state to the input unit 42. The proximity detection unit 35 outputs proximity data indicating the proximity of the object to the input unit 42 when the proximity of the object is detected, and the proximity data indicating the non-proximity of the object is input when the proximity of the object is not detected. Output to 42. The control unit 45 acquires proximity data from the input unit 42. The control unit 45 functions as an acquisition unit.
 なお、物体が無線端末20に近接している状態は、物体が無線端末20の周辺に存在している状態だけではなく、物体が無線端末20に接触している状態も含む。 The state in which the object is in proximity to the wireless terminal 20 includes not only the state in which the object is present in the vicinity of the wireless terminal 20 but also the state in which the object is in contact with the wireless terminal 20.
 記憶部44は不揮発性メモリである。記憶部44には、コンピュータプログラムP3が記憶されている。制御部45は、一又は複数のCPU(Central Processing Unit)を有する。制御部45が有する一又は複数のCPUは、記憶部44に記憶されているコンピュータプログラムP3を実行することによって、送信処理を実行する。送信処理は、応答信号を無線で送信するための処理である。コンピュータプログラムP3は、制御部45が有する一又は複数のCPUに送信処理を実行させるために用いられる。 The storage unit 44 is a non-volatile memory. The storage unit 44 stores a computer program P3. The control unit 45 includes one or more CPUs (Central Processing Units). One or more CPUs included in the control unit 45 execute the transmission process by executing the computer program P3 stored in the storage unit 44. The transmission process is a process for wirelessly transmitting a response signal. The computer program P3 is used to cause one or more CPUs of the control unit 45 to execute transmission processing.
 なお、コンピュータプログラムP3は、制御部45が有する一又は複数のCPUが読み取り可能に、記憶媒体E3に記憶されていてもよい。この場合、図示しない読み出し装置によって記憶媒体E3から読み出されたコンピュータプログラムP3が記憶部44に記憶される。記憶媒体E3は、光ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、磁気ディスク、磁気光ディスク又は半導体メモリ等である。光ディスクは、CD(Compact Disc)-ROM(Read Only Memory)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disc)-ROM、又は、BD(Blu-ray(登録商標) Disc)等である。磁気ディスクは、例えばハードディスクである。また、図示しない通信網に接続されている図示しない外部装置からコンピュータプログラムP3をダウンロードし、ダウンロードしたコンピュータプログラムP3を記憶部44に記憶してもよい。 The computer program P3 may be stored in the storage medium E3 so as to be readable by one or more CPUs of the control unit 45. In this case, the computer program P3 read from the storage medium E3 by a reading device (not shown) is stored in the storage unit 44. The storage medium E3 is an optical disk, a flexible disk, a magnetic disk, a magnetic optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like. The optical disc is a CD (Compact Disc) -ROM (Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) -ROM, a BD (Blu-ray (registered trademark) Disc), or the like. The magnetic disk is, for example, a hard disk. Alternatively, the computer program P3 may be downloaded from an external device (not shown) connected to a communication network (not shown), and the downloaded computer program P3 may be stored in the storage unit 44.
 図4は送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。制御部45は、入力部40に車両固有データが入力される都度、即ち、端末受信部30が、受信アンテナRwを介して、車両固有データを含む要求信号を受信する都度、送信処理を実行する。記憶部44に端末固有データが記憶されている。
 まず、制御部45は、強度検出部31が検出した要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データを入力部41から取得する(ステップS1)。この受信強度データは、送信処理を開始するトリガとなった要求信号の受信強度を示す。
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the procedure of transmission processing. The control unit 45 performs transmission processing each time vehicle-specific data is input to the input unit 40, that is, each time the terminal reception unit 30 receives a request signal including vehicle-specific data via the receiving antenna Rw. . Terminal-specific data is stored in the storage unit 44.
First, the control unit 45 acquires, from the input unit 41, reception strength data indicating the reception strength of the request signal detected by the strength detection unit 31 (step S1). The reception strength data indicates the reception strength of the request signal that has triggered the start of the transmission process.
 次に、制御部45は、傾き検出部34から出力された傾きデータと、近接検出部35から出力された近接データとを入力部42から取得する(ステップS2)。次に、制御部45は、記憶部44から端末固有データを読み出す(ステップS3)。 Next, the control unit 45 acquires from the input unit 42 the inclination data output from the inclination detection unit 34 and the proximity data output from the proximity detection unit 35 (step S2). Next, the control unit 45 reads terminal-specific data from the storage unit 44 (step S3).
 次に、制御部45は、ステップS1,S2で取得した受信強度データ、傾きデータ及び近接データと、ステップS3で読み出した端末固有データとを含むデータ群の出力を出力部43に指示する(ステップS4)。これにより、出力部43はデータ群を端末送信部32に出力し、端末送信部32は、出力部43から入力されたデータ群を含む応答信号を、送信アンテナTwを介して車載装置10に無線で送信する。制御部45は、ステップS4を実行した後、送信処理を終了する。 Next, the control unit 45 instructs the output unit 43 to output a data group including the reception intensity data, the inclination data and the proximity data acquired in steps S1 and S2, and the terminal-specific data read in step S3 (step S4). Thus, the output unit 43 outputs the data group to the terminal transmission unit 32, and the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits the response signal including the data group input from the output unit 43 to the on-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw. Send by After executing step S4, the control unit 45 ends the transmission process.
 図5は車載装置10の要部構成を示すブロック図である。車載装置10は、車両送信部50、車両受信部51、マイコン52、受信アンテナRc及びn(n:2以上の整数)個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,…,Tcnを有する。マイコン52は、出力部60,61、入力部62,63、記憶部64及び制御部65を有する。n個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,…,Tcnは、車両100内において、相互に異なる場所に配置されている。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the main configuration of the on-vehicle apparatus 10. As shown in FIG. The on-vehicle apparatus 10 includes a vehicle transmission unit 50, a vehicle reception unit 51, a microcomputer 52, a reception antenna Rc, and n (n: an integer of 2 or more) transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,. The microcomputer 52 includes output units 60 and 61, input units 62 and 63, a storage unit 64, and a control unit 65. The n transmission antennas Tc 1, Tc 2,..., Tcn are arranged in different places in the vehicle 100.
 n個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,…,Tcn夫々の一端は車両送信部50に接続されている。車両送信部50は、更に、マイコン52の出力部60に接続されている。受信アンテナRcの一端は車両受信部51に接続されている。車両受信部51は、更に、マイコン52の入力部62に接続されている。マイコン52内では、出力部60,61、入力部62,63、記憶部64及び制御部65は内部バス66に接続されている。 One end of each of n transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2,..., Tcn is connected to the vehicle transmission unit 50. The vehicle transmission unit 50 is further connected to the output unit 60 of the microcomputer 52. One end of the receiving antenna Rc is connected to the vehicle receiving unit 51. The vehicle reception unit 51 is further connected to the input unit 62 of the microcomputer 52. In the microcomputer 52, the output units 60 and 61, the input units 62 and 63, the storage unit 64, and the control unit 65 are connected to the internal bus 66.
 出力部60は、制御部65の指示に従って、データ群を車両送信部50に出力する。このデータ群には、n個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,…,Tcnの中で要求信号の送信で用いる送信アンテナを示すアンテナデータと、車両固有データとが含まれる。車両送信部50は、出力部60からデータ群が入力された場合、データ群に含まれるアンテナデータが示す送信アンテナを介して、端末固有データを含む要求信号を無線端末20に送信する。 The output unit 60 outputs the data group to the vehicle transmission unit 50 in accordance with the instruction of the control unit 65. This data group includes, among n transmitting antennas Tc1, Tc2, ..., Tcn, antenna data indicating a transmitting antenna used for transmitting a request signal, and vehicle specific data. When the data group is input from the output unit 60, the vehicle transmission unit 50 transmits a request signal including terminal-specific data to the wireless terminal 20 via the transmission antenna indicated by the antenna data included in the data group.
 車両受信部51は、受信アンテナRcを介して応答信号を無線で受信する。車両受信部51は、応答信号を受信した場合、受信した応答信号に含まれるデータ群を入力部62に出力する。入力部62は、データ群が入力された場合、応答信号の受信を制御部65に通知する。制御部65は、データ群に含まれる種々のデータを入力部62から取得する。
 前述したように、無線端末20の端末送信部32が送信した応答信号のデータ群には、受信強度データ、傾きデータ、近接データ及び端末固有データが含まれている。
The vehicle reception unit 51 wirelessly receives the response signal via the reception antenna Rc. When the vehicle reception unit 51 receives the response signal, the vehicle reception unit 51 outputs the data group included in the received response signal to the input unit 62. When the data group is input, the input unit 62 notifies the control unit 65 of reception of the response signal. The control unit 65 acquires various data included in the data group from the input unit 62.
As described above, the data group of the response signal transmitted by the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 includes reception strength data, inclination data, proximity data, and terminal-specific data.
 入力部63には、施錠受付データ及び解錠受付データが入力される。施錠受付データは、複数のドア11,11,…の施錠指示を使用者から受け付けたことを示すデータである。解錠受付データは、複数のドア11,11,…の解錠指示を使用者から受け付けたことを示すデータである。使用者は、例えば、図示しないドアノブの押ボタンを押すことによって、複数のドア11,11,…の解錠及び施錠を指示する。入力部63は、施錠受付データ又は解錠受付データが入力された場合、入力されたデータを制御部65に通知する。 Locking reception data and unlocking reception data are input to the input unit 63. The locking reception data is data indicating that locking instructions for the plurality of doors 11, 11, ... have been received from the user. The unlocking reception data is data indicating that the unlocking instruction of the plurality of doors 11, 11, ... has been received from the user. The user instructs, for example, the unlocking and locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,... By pressing a pushbutton of a door knob (not shown). When the locking reception data or the unlocking reception data is input, the input unit 63 notifies the control unit 65 of the input data.
 出力部61は、制御部65の指示に従って、施錠データ及び解錠データを、車両100に搭載された図示しない装置に出力する。施錠データは、複数のドア11,11,…の施錠を指示するデータである。出力部61が施錠データを出力した場合、複数のドアモータが複数のドア11,11,…を施錠する。解錠データは、複数のドア11,11,…の解錠を指示するデータである。出力部61が解錠データを出力した場合、複数のドアモータが複数のドア11,11,…を解錠する。 The output unit 61 outputs locking data and unlocking data to a device (not shown) mounted on the vehicle 100 in accordance with an instruction from the control unit 65. The locking data is data for instructing locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,. When the output unit 61 outputs locking data, a plurality of door motors lock the plurality of doors 11, 11,. The unlocking data is data for instructing the unlocking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,. When the output unit 61 outputs unlocking data, the plurality of door motors unlock the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
 記憶部64は不揮発性メモリである。記憶部64には、コンピュータプログラムP5が記憶されている。制御部65は、一又は複数のCPUを有する。制御部65が有する一又は複数のCPUは、記憶部64に記憶されているコンピュータプログラムP5を実行することによって、端末位置更新処理及びドア制御処理を実行する。 The storage unit 64 is a non-volatile memory. The storage unit 64 stores a computer program P5. The control unit 65 has one or more CPUs. One or more CPUs included in the control unit 65 execute the terminal position update process and the door control process by executing the computer program P5 stored in the storage unit 64.
 記憶部64には、車両100の位置を基準とした端末位置を示す端末位置データが記憶されている。端末位置更新処理は、記憶部64に記憶されている端末位置データが示す端末位置を更新する処理である。ドア制御処理は、複数のドア11,11,…を施錠又は解錠を行う処理である。コンピュータプログラムP5は、端末位置更新処理及びドア制御処理を制御部65が有する一又は複数のCPUに実行させるために用いられる。 The storage unit 64 stores terminal position data indicating a terminal position based on the position of the vehicle 100. The terminal position update process is a process of updating the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data stored in the storage unit 64. The door control process is a process for locking or unlocking the plurality of doors 11, 11,. The computer program P5 is used to cause one or more CPUs of the control unit 65 to execute terminal position update processing and door control processing.
 なお、コンピュータプログラムP5は、制御部65が有する一又は複数のCPUが読み取り可能に、記憶媒体E5に記憶されていてもよい。この場合、図示しない読み出し装置によって記憶媒体E5から読み出されたコンピュータプログラムP5が記憶部64に記憶される。記憶媒体E5は、光ディスク、フレキシブルディスク、磁気ディスク、磁気光ディスク又は半導体メモリ等である。また、図示しない通信網に接続されている図示しない外部装置からコンピュータプログラムP5をダウンロードし、ダウンロードしたコンピュータプログラムP5を記憶部64に記憶してもよい。 The computer program P5 may be stored in the storage medium E5 so that one or more CPUs of the control unit 65 can read. In this case, the computer program P5 read from the storage medium E5 by a reading device (not shown) is stored in the storage unit 64. The storage medium E5 is an optical disk, a flexible disk, a magnetic disk, a magnetic optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like. Alternatively, the computer program P5 may be downloaded from an external device (not shown) connected to a communication network (not shown), and the downloaded computer program P5 may be stored in the storage unit 64.
 図6は、端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。制御部65は、例えば、車両100が駐車した場合に、端末位置更新処理を周期的に実行する。記憶部64には、車両固有データと、変数kの値と、無線端末20の端末位置を示す端末位置データとが記憶されている。変数kの値と、端末位置データが示す端末位置とは制御部65によって更新される。 FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a procedure of terminal position update processing. For example, when the vehicle 100 is parked, the control unit 65 periodically executes terminal position update processing. The storage unit 64 stores vehicle-specific data, the value of the variable k, and terminal position data indicating the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20. The control unit 65 updates the value of the variable k and the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data.
 端末位置更新処理では、制御部65は、まず、記憶部64に記憶されている変数kの値を1に更新する(ステップS11)。次に、制御部65は、記憶部64から車両固有データを読み出し(ステップS12)、送信アンテナTckを示すアンテナデータと、車両固有データとを含むデータ群の出力を出力部60に指示する(ステップS13)。これにより、出力部60は、アンテナデータ及び車両固有データを含むデータ群を出力する。車両送信部50は、アンテナデータが示す送信アンテナTckを介して車両固有データを含む要求信号を無線端末20に送信する。ここで、Tckのkは、変数kの値である。例えば、変数kの値が1である場合、送信アンテナTc1を介して要求信号が送信される。
 データ群の出力を出力部60に指示することは、要求信号を無線端末20に無線で送信することを車両送信部50に指示することに相当する。
In the terminal position update process, the control unit 65 first updates the value of the variable k stored in the storage unit 64 to 1 (step S11). Next, the control unit 65 reads vehicle-specific data from the storage unit 64 (step S12), and instructs the output unit 60 to output a data group including antenna data indicating the transmission antenna Tck and the vehicle-specific data (step S12) S13). Thus, the output unit 60 outputs a data group including antenna data and vehicle-specific data. The vehicle transmission unit 50 transmits a request signal including vehicle specific data to the wireless terminal 20 via the transmission antenna Tck indicated by the antenna data. Here, k of Tck is a value of variable k. For example, when the value of the variable k is 1, a request signal is transmitted via the transmission antenna Tc1.
Instructing the output unit 60 to output the data group corresponds to instructing the vehicle transmission unit 50 to transmit the request signal to the wireless terminal 20 by radio.
 制御部65は、ステップS13を実行した後、車両受信部51が、送信元識別データとして端末固有データを含む応答信号を受信したか否かを判定する(ステップS14)。制御部65は、端末固有データを含むデータ群が入力部62に入力された場合、車両受信部51が応答信号を受信したと判定し、端末固有データを含むデータ群が入力部62に入力されなかった場合、車両受信部51が応答信号を受信しなかったと判定する。 After executing step S13, the control unit 65 determines whether the vehicle reception unit 51 has received a response signal including terminal-specific data as transmission source identification data (step S14). When a data group including terminal-specific data is input to input unit 62, control unit 65 determines that vehicle reception unit 51 receives a response signal, and a data group including terminal-specific data is input to input unit 62. If not, it is determined that the vehicle reception unit 51 has not received a response signal.
 制御部65は、車両受信部51が応答信号を受信したと判定した場合(S14:YES)、入力部62に入力された傾きデータ及び近接データ、即ち、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号に含まれる傾きデータ及び近接データに基づいて、無線端末20の配置状態を決定する(ステップS15)。 When the control unit 65 determines that the vehicle reception unit 51 receives the response signal (S14: YES), the inclination data and the proximity data input to the input unit 62, that is, the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51 The arrangement state of the wireless terminal 20 is determined based on the included inclination data and proximity data (step S15).
 図7は配置状態の決定を説明するための図表である。図7には、近接データが示す近接状態と、傾きデータが示す無線端末20の傾きと、近接状態及び傾きに基づいて決定される配置状態とが示されている。前述したように、傾きデータが示す傾きは、水平面と、無線端末20の板面とがなす角度である。 FIG. 7 is a chart for explaining the determination of the placement state. FIG. 7 shows the proximity state indicated by the proximity data, the inclination of the wireless terminal 20 indicated by the inclination data, and the arrangement state determined based on the proximity state and the inclination. As described above, the inclination indicated by the inclination data is an angle formed by the horizontal surface and the surface of the wireless terminal 20.
 図8は配置状態の第1例の説明図である。図8に示すように、人物が着ている衣類70のポケット70aの中に無線端末20が配置されている場合、無線端末20の近接検出部35は、無線端末20への物体(ポケット70a)の近接を検出する。更に、無線端末20の傾き検出部34は、水平面に対して無線端末20の板面が略垂直であることを示す垂直範囲内の角度を検出する。垂直範囲は、例えば、80度から100度までの範囲である。 FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of a first example of the arrangement state. As shown in FIG. 8, when the wireless terminal 20 is disposed in the pocket 70 a of the clothing 70 worn by a person, the proximity detection unit 35 of the wireless terminal 20 is an object to the wireless terminal 20 (pocket 70 a) Detect proximity of Furthermore, the tilt detection unit 34 of the wireless terminal 20 detects an angle within a vertical range that indicates that the surface of the wireless terminal 20 is substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The vertical range is, for example, in the range of 80 degrees to 100 degrees.
 従って、ステップS15では、応答信号に含まれる近接データが近接状態として物体の近接を示し、かつ、応答信号に含まれる傾きデータが垂直範囲内の角度を示す場合、制御部65は、図7に示すように、配置状態を、無線端末20がポケット70aの中に配置されている状態に決定する。図8の例では、衣類70はズボンである。なお、衣類70は、ズボンに限定されず、ポケットを有する衣類であればよい。 Therefore, in step S15, when the proximity data included in the response signal indicates the proximity of the object as a proximity state, and the tilt data included in the response signal indicates an angle within the vertical range, the control unit 65 checks in FIG. As shown, the placement state is determined to be the state in which the wireless terminal 20 is placed in the pocket 70a. In the example of FIG. 8, the clothes 70 are pants. The clothes 70 are not limited to the pants, and may be clothes having pockets.
 図9は配置状態の第2例の説明図である。図9に示すように、鞄71の中に無線端末20が配置されている場合、無線端末20の近接検出部35は、無線端末20への物体(鞄71)の近接を検出する。更に、無線端末20の傾き検出部34は、垂直範囲外の角度を検出する。 FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of a second example of the arrangement state. As shown in FIG. 9, when the wireless terminal 20 is disposed in the crucible 71, the proximity detection unit 35 of the wireless terminal 20 detects the proximity of the object (the cage 71) to the wireless terminal 20. Furthermore, the tilt detection unit 34 of the wireless terminal 20 detects an angle outside the vertical range.
 従って、ステップS15では、応答信号に含まれる近接データが近接状態として物体の近接を示し、かつ、応答信号に含まれる傾きデータが垂直範囲外の角度を示す場合、制御部65は、図7に示すように、配置状態を、無線端末20が鞄71の中に配置されている状態に決定する。 Therefore, in step S15, when the proximity data included in the response signal indicates the proximity of the object as a proximity state, and the tilt data included in the response signal indicates an angle outside the vertical range, the control unit 65 checks in FIG. As shown, the placement state is determined to be the state in which the wireless terminal 20 is placed in the crucible 71.
 図10は配置状態の第3例の説明図である。図10に示すように、無線端末20がポケット70a及び鞄71の外側にある場合、無線端末20の近接検出部35は、無線端末20への物体の近接を検出しない。 FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of a third example of the arrangement state. As shown in FIG. 10, when the wireless terminal 20 is outside the pocket 70a and the weir 71, the proximity detection unit 35 of the wireless terminal 20 does not detect the proximity of an object to the wireless terminal 20.
 従って、ステップS15では、応答信号に含まれる近接データが近接状態として物体の非近接を示す場合、制御部65は、図7に示すように、配置状態を、無線端末20がポケット70a及び鞄71の外側に配置されている状態に決定する。図10の例では、人物が手で無線端末20を保持している状態を示している。無線端末20がポケット70a及び鞄71の外側にある他の配置状態として、無線端末20が机の上に置かれた状態等が考えられる。 Therefore, in step S15, when the proximity data included in the response signal indicates the non-proximity of the object as the proximity state, the controller 65 places the wireless terminal 20 in the pocket 70a and the weir 71 as shown in FIG. Determine the state of being placed outside of. The example of FIG. 10 shows a state in which a person holds the wireless terminal 20 by hand. As another arrangement state where the wireless terminal 20 is outside the pocket 70a and the bag 71, the wireless terminal 20 may be placed on a desk.
 図6に示すように、制御部65は、ステップS15を実行した後、ステップS15で決定した配置状態に基づいて、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号に含まれる受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正する(ステップS16)。前述したように、配置状態は、傾きデータ及び近接データが示す内容によって決定される。従って、ステップS16において、配置状態に基づいて受信強度を補正することは、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号に含まれる傾きデータ及び近接データが示す内容に基づいて受信強度を補正することに相当する。制御部65は補正部として機能する。
 前述したように、制御部65は、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号に含まれる受信強度データ、傾きデータ及び近接データを入力部62から取得する。
As shown in FIG. 6, after executing step S15, the control unit 65 determines the reception intensity indicated by the reception intensity data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51 based on the arrangement state determined in step S15. It corrects (step S16). As described above, the arrangement state is determined by the content indicated by the inclination data and the proximity data. Therefore, in step S16, correcting the reception intensity based on the arrangement state is equivalent to correcting the reception intensity based on the content indicated by the inclination data and the proximity data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51. Do. The control unit 65 functions as a correction unit.
As described above, the control unit 65 acquires, from the input unit 62, the reception strength data, the inclination data, and the proximity data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51.
 制御部65は、例えば、受信強度データが示す受信強度に係数を乗算することによって、受信強度を補正する。係数は、1以上であり、配置状態に応じて異なる。無線端末20がポケット70a及び鞄71の外側に配置されている場合、受信強度に係数C1を乗算する。無線端末20が鞄71の中に配置されている場合、受信強度に係数C2を乗算する。無線端末20がポケット70aの中に配置されている場合、係数C3を乗算する。 The control unit 65 corrects the reception strength, for example, by multiplying the reception strength indicated by the reception strength data by a coefficient. The coefficient is one or more and varies depending on the arrangement state. When the wireless terminal 20 is disposed outside the pocket 70a and the weir 71, the reception strength is multiplied by the coefficient C1. When the wireless terminal 20 is disposed in the crucible 71, the reception strength is multiplied by the coefficient C2. If the wireless terminal 20 is located in the pocket 70a, the coefficient C3 is multiplied.
 一例として、係数C1,C2,C3は以下のように設定される。
 無線端末20がポケット70a及び鞄71の外側に配置されている場合における要求信号の受信強度は、車載装置10及び無線端末20間に要求信号を大きく減衰させる障害物がない場合における要求信号の受信強度と略一致すると考えられる。このため、係数C1は1に設定されている。
As an example, coefficients C1, C2, and C3 are set as follows.
The reception strength of the request signal in the case where the wireless terminal 20 is disposed outside the pocket 70 a and the weir 71 is the reception of the request signal in the case where there is no obstacle that greatly attenuates the request signal between the on-vehicle device 10 and the wireless terminal 20 It is considered that the strength and the strength substantially match. For this reason, the coefficient C1 is set to 1.
 無線端末20が鞄71の中に配置されている場合、要求信号が鞄71を通過したとき、要求信号の強度は大きく減衰する。従って、無線端末20が鞄71の中に配置されている場合における要求信号の受信強度は、無線端末20がポケット70a及び鞄71の外側にある場合における要求信号の受信強度よりも低い。このため、係数C2は、係数C1よりも大きい値に設定されている。 When the wireless terminal 20 is disposed in the crucible 71, the strength of the request signal is greatly attenuated when the request signal passes through the crucible 71. Therefore, the reception strength of the request signal when the wireless terminal 20 is disposed in the crucible 71 is lower than the reception strength of the request signal when the wireless terminal 20 is outside the pocket 70 a and the crucible 71. Therefore, the coefficient C2 is set to a value larger than the coefficient C1.
 無線端末20がポケット70aの中に配置されている場合、要求信号は人体を通過する。このとき、要求信号の強度は更に大きく減衰する。従って、無線端末20がポケット70aの中に配置されている場合における要求信号の受信強度は、無線端末20が鞄71の中に配置されている場合における要求信号の受信強度よりも低い。このため、係数C3は、係数C2よりも大きい値に設定されている。 When the wireless terminal 20 is disposed in the pocket 70a, the request signal passes through the human body. At this time, the strength of the request signal is attenuated more greatly. Therefore, the reception strength of the request signal when the wireless terminal 20 is disposed in the pocket 70 a is lower than the reception strength of the request signal when the wireless terminal 20 is disposed in the weir 71. Therefore, the coefficient C3 is set to a value larger than the coefficient C2.
 なお、制御部65は、ステップS16において、受信強度に係数を加算することによって補正を行ってもよい。この場合においても、係数C2は係数C1よりも大きく、係数C3は係数C2よりも大きい。 In step S16, the control unit 65 may perform the correction by adding a coefficient to the reception intensity. Also in this case, the coefficient C2 is larger than the coefficient C1, and the coefficient C3 is larger than the coefficient C2.
 制御部65は、ステップS16を実行した後、ステップS16で補正した強度である補正強度を示す補正強度データを記憶部64に書き込む(ステップS17)。次に、制御部65は、記憶部64に記憶されている変数kの値を1だけインクリメントし(ステップS18)、記憶部64に記憶されている変数kの値が、アンテナ数以下であるか否かを判定する(ステップS19)。アンテナ数は、車載装置10が有する送信アンテナの数であり、前述した整数nである。 After executing step S16, the control unit 65 writes correction intensity data indicating the correction intensity that is the intensity corrected in step S16 in the storage unit 64 (step S17). Next, the control unit 65 increments the value of the variable k stored in the storage unit 64 by 1 (step S18), and the value of the variable k stored in the storage unit 64 is less than or equal to the number of antennas It is determined whether or not it is (step S19). The number of antennas is the number of transmitting antennas that the on-vehicle apparatus 10 has, and is the integer n described above.
 制御部65は、変数kの値がアンテナ数以下であると判定した場合、即ち、n個の応答信号が受信されていないと判定した場合(S19:YES)、ステップS12を実行する。変数kの値が1だけインクリメントされているため、制御部65が次のステップS13を実行した場合、車両送信部50は、前回の送信に用いた送信アンテナとは異なる送信アンテナを介して要求信号を送信する。例えば、前回の送信で送信アンテナTc1が用いられている場合、今回の送信では送信アンテナTc2が用いられる。 If the controller 65 determines that the value of the variable k is equal to or less than the number of antennas, that is, if it determines that n response signals are not received (S19: YES), it executes step S12. Since the value of the variable k is incremented by 1, when the control unit 65 executes the next step S13, the vehicle transmission unit 50 transmits a request signal via a transmission antenna different from the transmission antenna used for the previous transmission. Send For example, when the transmitting antenna Tc1 is used in the previous transmission, the transmitting antenna Tc2 is used in the current transmission.
 従って、端末位置更新処理では、車両送信部50は、n個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,…,Tcnを介して、n個の要求信号を順次送信する。車両受信部51は、これらの要求信号に対応するn個の応答信号を受信する。n個の応答信号夫々に含まれる受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正し、補正した強度である補正強度を示す補正強度データを記憶部64に書き込む。結果、ステップS19で変数kの値がアンテナ数を超えていると判定した場合、記憶部64には、n個の補正強度データが記憶されている。 Therefore, in the terminal position update process, the vehicle transmission unit 50 sequentially transmits n request signals via the n transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2, ..., Tcn. The vehicle reception unit 51 receives n response signals corresponding to these request signals. The reception intensity indicated by the reception intensity data included in each of the n response signals is corrected, and the correction intensity data indicating the correction intensity that is the corrected intensity is written in the storage unit 64. As a result, when it is determined in step S19 that the value of the variable k exceeds the number of antennas, the storage unit 64 stores n pieces of correction intensity data.
 制御部65は、変数kの値がアンテナ数を超えていると判定した場合、即ち、n個の応答信号が受信されたと判定した場合(S19:NO)、今回の端末位置更新処理で記憶部64に書き込んだn個の補正強度データが示すn個の補正強度に基づいて、車両100の位置を基準とした無線端末20の端末位置を推定する(ステップS20)。制御部65は推定部としても機能する。 If the control unit 65 determines that the value of the variable k exceeds the number of antennas, that is, if it determines that n response signals have been received (S19: NO), the storage unit in the current terminal position update process The terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 based on the position of the vehicle 100 is estimated based on the n correction strengths indicated by the n correction strength data written in 64 (step S20). The control unit 65 also functions as an estimation unit.
 制御部65は、車両受信部51が端末固有データを含む応答信号を受信しなかったと判定した場合(S14:NO)、又は、ステップS20を実行した後、記憶部64に記憶されている端末位置データが示す端末位置を更新する(ステップS21)。制御部65は、ステップS20を実行した後のステップS21では、端末位置データが示す端末位置を、ステップS20で推定した端末位置に更新する。制御部65は、車両受信部51が応答信号を受信しなかったと判定した後のステップS21では、端末位置データが示す端末位置を所定位置に更新する。所定位置は、予め設定されており、推定可能な位置の範囲外の位置である。 If the control unit 65 determines that the vehicle reception unit 51 has not received a response signal including terminal-specific data (S14: NO), or after performing step S20, the terminal position stored in the storage unit 64 The terminal position indicated by the data is updated (step S21). In step S21 after execution of step S20, the control unit 65 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to the terminal position estimated in step S20. In step S21 after determining that the vehicle reception unit 51 did not receive the response signal, the control unit 65 updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data to a predetermined position. The predetermined position is preset and is a position outside the range of the position that can be estimated.
 制御部65は、ステップS21を実行した後、記憶部64に記憶されている全ての補正強度データを削除し(ステップS22)、端末位置更新処理を終了する。 After executing step S21, the control unit 65 deletes all the correction strength data stored in the storage unit 64 (step S22), and ends the terminal position update process.
 以上のように、制御部65は端末位置更新処理を周期的に実行し、経時的に端末位置データが示す端末位置を更新する。端末位置更新処理では、車両送信部50は、n個の送信アンテナTc1,Tc2,…,Tcnを介してn個の要求信号を順次送信し、制御部65は、n個の補正強度に基づいて、車両100の位置を基準とした無線端末20の位置を推定する。 As described above, the control unit 65 periodically executes the terminal position update process, and updates the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data over time. In the terminal position update process, the vehicle transmission unit 50 sequentially transmits n request signals via the n transmission antennas Tc1, Tc2, ..., Tcn, and the control unit 65 is based on the n correction strengths. The position of the wireless terminal 20 is estimated based on the position of the vehicle 100.
 図11は、ドア制御処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。制御部65は、入力部63に施錠受付データ又は解錠受付データが入力された場合、ドア制御処理を実行する。まず、制御部65は、端末位置データが示す端末位置を記憶部64から読み出す(ステップS31)。次に、制御部65は、読み出した無線端末20の端末位置が、予め設定されている設定範囲内の位置であるか否かを判定する(ステップS32)。
 なお、前述した所定位置は、設定範囲外の位置である。
FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the door control process. When the lock reception data or the unlock reception data is input to the input unit 63, the control unit 65 executes door control processing. First, the control unit 65 reads the terminal position indicated by the terminal position data from the storage unit 64 (step S31). Next, the control unit 65 determines whether or not the read terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 is a position within a preset setting range (step S32).
In addition, the predetermined position mentioned above is a position out of the setting range.
 制御部65は、端末位置が設定範囲内の位置であると判定した場合(S32:YES)、入力部63に入力された入力データが解除受付データであるか否かを判定する(ステップS33)。ここで、入力データは、ドア制御処理を開始するトリガとなったデータである。制御部65は、入力データが解錠受付データであると判定した場合(S33:YES)、出力部61に解錠データの出力を指示する(ステップS34)。これにより、出力部61が解錠データを出力し、複数のドアモータが複数のドア11,11,…を解錠する。 If the control unit 65 determines that the terminal position is within the set range (S32: YES), the control unit 65 determines whether the input data input to the input unit 63 is cancellation acceptance data (step S33). . Here, the input data is data serving as a trigger for starting the door control process. When the control unit 65 determines that the input data is unlocking acceptance data (S33: YES), the control unit 65 instructs the output unit 61 to output the unlocking data (step S34). As a result, the output unit 61 outputs unlocking data, and the plurality of door motors unlock the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
 制御部65は、入力データが解錠受付データではない、即ち、入力データが施錠受付データであると判定した場合(S33:NO)、出力部61に施錠データの出力を指示する(ステップS35)。これにより、出力部61が施錠データを出力し、複数のドアモータが複数のドア11,11,…を施錠する。
 制御部65は、端末位置が設定範囲内の位置ではない、即ち、端末位置が設定範囲外の位置であると判定した場合(S32:NO)、又は、ステップS34,S35の一方を実行した後、ドア制御処理を終了する。
When the control unit 65 determines that the input data is not the unlocking acceptance data, that is, the input data is the locking acceptance data (S33: NO), the control unit 65 instructs the output unit 61 to output the locking data (step S35). . As a result, the output unit 61 outputs locking data, and the plurality of door motors lock the plurality of doors 11, 11,.
If the control unit 65 determines that the terminal position is not a position within the set range, that is, the terminal position is a position outside the set range (S32: NO), or after performing one of steps S34 and S35. , End the door control process.
 以上のように、ドア制御処理では、車両100の位置を基準とした無線端末20の端末位置が設定範囲内の位置である場合、入力部63に入力された入力データに応じて、複数のドア11,11,…の解錠又は施錠が行われる。無線端末20の端末位置が設定範囲外の位置である場合、無線端末20の所持者とは異なる人物が複数のドア11,11,…の解錠又は施錠を指示したとして、出力部61から施錠データ又は解錠データが出力されることはない。 As described above, in the door control process, when the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 based on the position of the vehicle 100 is a position within the set range, a plurality of doors are selected according to the input data input to the input unit 63. 11, 11... Unlocking or locking is performed. When the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 is a position out of the setting range, it is assumed that a person different from the holder of the wireless terminal 20 instructed the unlocking or locking of the plurality of doors 11, 11,. No data or unlocking data is output.
 車載装置10では、制御部65は、無線端末20が受信した要求信号の受信強度を、無線端末20の配置に応じて補正する。このため、制御部65は、補正した複数の補正強度に基づいて、車両100の位置を基準とした無線端末20の端末位置を正確に推定することができる。 In the on-vehicle apparatus 10, the control unit 65 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal received by the wireless terminal 20 according to the arrangement of the wireless terminal 20. Therefore, the control unit 65 can accurately estimate the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 based on the position of the vehicle 100 based on the plurality of corrected correction intensities.
(実施形態2)
 実施形態1では、車載装置10の制御部65が無線端末20の配置状態を決定している。しかしながら、配置状態を決定する制御部は、車載装置10の制御部65に限定されない。
 以下では、実施形態2について、実施形態1と異なる点を説明する。後述する構成を除く他の構成については、実施形態1と共通しているため、実施形態1と共通する構成部には実施形態1と同一の参照符号を付してその説明を省略する。
Second Embodiment
In the first embodiment, the control unit 65 of the on-vehicle apparatus 10 determines the arrangement state of the wireless terminal 20. However, the control unit that determines the arrangement state is not limited to the control unit 65 of the on-vehicle device 10.
The differences between the second embodiment and the first embodiment will be described below. The configuration other than the configuration to be described later is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the first embodiment and the description thereof is omitted.
 実施形態2における通信システム1を実施形態1における通信システム1と比較した場合、無線端末20の制御部45が実行する送信処理の内容と、車載装置10の制御部65が実行する位置更新処理の内容とが異なる。 When the communication system 1 in the second embodiment is compared with the communication system 1 in the first embodiment, the contents of the transmission process performed by the control unit 45 of the wireless terminal 20 and the position update process performed by the control unit 65 of the on-vehicle device 10 The content is different.
 図12は、実施形態2における送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。実施形態2では、制御部45は、実施形態1と同様に、端末受信部30が、受信アンテナRwを介して、車両固有データを含む要求信号を受信する都度、送信処理を実行する。実施形態2における送信処理のステップS41,S42,S44夫々は、実施形態1における送信処理のステップS1,S2,S3と同様である。このため、ステップS41,S42,S44の詳細な説明を省略する。 FIG. 12 is a flowchart of the transmission process according to the second embodiment. In the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the control unit 45 executes the transmission process each time the terminal receiving unit 30 receives a request signal including vehicle-specific data via the receiving antenna Rw. Steps S41, S42, and S44 of the transmission process in the second embodiment are the same as steps S1, S2, and S3 of the transmission process in the first embodiment. Therefore, detailed description of steps S41, S42, and S44 is omitted.
 制御部45は、ステップS42を実行した後、ステップS42で取得した傾きデータ及び近接データに基づいて、無線端末20の配置状態を決定する(ステップS43)。ステップS43は、実施形態1において、車載装置10の制御部65が実行する端末位置更新処理のステップS15と同様である。従って、制御部45は、図7に示すように、ステップS42で取得した傾きデータが示す傾きと、ステップS42で取得した近接状態とに基づいて配置状態を決定する。制御部45は、ステップS43を実行した後、ステップS44を実行する。 After executing step S42, the control unit 45 determines the arrangement state of the wireless terminal 20 based on the inclination data and the proximity data acquired in step S42 (step S43). Step S43 is the same as step S15 of the terminal position update process performed by the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle apparatus 10 in the first embodiment. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the control unit 45 determines the arrangement state based on the inclination indicated by the inclination data acquired in step S42 and the proximity state acquired in step S42. After executing step S43, the control unit 45 executes step S44.
 制御部45は、ステップS44を実行した後、ステップS43で決定した配置状態を示す配置データと、ステップS44で読み出した端末固有データとを含むデータ群の出力を出力部43に指示する(ステップS45)。これにより、出力部43はデータ群を端末送信部32に出力し、端末送信部32は、出力部43から入力されたデータ群を含む応答信号を、送信アンテナTwを介して車載装置10の車両受信部51に無線で送信する。 After executing step S44, control unit 45 instructs output unit 43 to output a data group including the arrangement data indicating the arrangement state determined in step S43 and the terminal-specific data read in step S44 (step S45). ). Thereby, the output unit 43 outputs the data group to the terminal transmission unit 32, and the terminal transmission unit 32 transmits the response signal including the data group input from the output unit 43 to the vehicle of the on-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw. Wirelessly transmit to the reception unit 51.
 配置データは、具体的には、衣類70のポケット70aの中に無線端末20が配置されている状態、鞄71の中に無線端末20が配置されている状態、又は、ポケット70a及び鞄71の外側に配置されている状態を示す。
 制御部45は、ステップS45を実行した後、送信処理を終了する。
Specifically, the arrangement data is in the state in which the wireless terminal 20 is arranged in the pocket 70 a of the clothes 70, in the state in which the wireless terminal 20 is arranged in the crucible 71, or in the pocket 70 a and the crucible 71. It shows the state of being placed outside.
After executing step S45, the control unit 45 ends the transmission process.
 車載装置10の車両受信部51は、実施形態1と同様に、受信アンテナRcを介して応答信号を無線で受信する。車両受信部51は、応答信号を受信した場合、受信した応答信号に含まれるデータ群を入力部62に出力する。入力部62は、データ群が入力された場合、応答信号の受信を制御部65に通知する。制御部65は、データ群に含まれる種々のデータを入力部62から取得する。
 無線端末20の端末送信部32が送信した応答信号のデータ群には、受信強度データ、配置データ及び端末固有データが含まれている。制御部65は、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号に含まれる受信強度データ及び配置データを入力部62から取得する。
The vehicle reception unit 51 of the in-vehicle device 10 wirelessly receives the response signal via the reception antenna Rc, as in the first embodiment. When the vehicle reception unit 51 receives the response signal, the vehicle reception unit 51 outputs the data group included in the received response signal to the input unit 62. When the data group is input, the input unit 62 notifies the control unit 65 of reception of the response signal. The control unit 65 acquires various data included in the data group from the input unit 62.
The data group of the response signal transmitted by the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 includes reception strength data, arrangement data, and terminal-specific data. The control unit 65 acquires from the input unit 62 the reception intensity data and the arrangement data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51.
 図13は、端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。実施形態1と同様に、車載装置10の制御部65は、例えば、車両100が駐車した場合に、端末位置更新処理を実行する。実施形態2における端末位置更新処理のステップS51~S54,S57~S61は、実施形態1における端末位置更新処理のステップS11~S14,S18~S22と同様である。このため、ステップS51~S54,S57~S61の詳細な説明を省略する。 FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing a procedure of terminal position update processing. As in the first embodiment, for example, when the vehicle 100 is parked, the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle apparatus 10 executes a terminal position update process. Steps S51 to S54 and S57 to S61 of the terminal position update process in the second embodiment are the same as steps S11 to S14 and S18 to S22 of the terminal position update process in the first embodiment. Therefore, detailed description of steps S51 to S54 and S57 to S61 will be omitted.
 端末位置更新処理において、制御部65は、車両受信部51が応答信号を受信したと判定した場合(S54:YES)、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号に含まれる配置データが示す配置状態に基づいて、車両受信部51が応答信号に含まれる受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正する(ステップS55)。ステップS55は、実施形態1における端末位置更新処理のステップS16と同様である。従って、制御部65は、受信強度に対して、係数C1,C2,C3の中で、配置データが示す配置状態に応じた係数の乗算又は加算を行うことによって、受信強度を補正する。 In the terminal position update process, when the control unit 65 determines that the vehicle reception unit 51 has received the response signal (S54: YES), the arrangement state indicated by the arrangement data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51 is Based on the above, the vehicle reception unit 51 corrects the reception intensity indicated by the reception intensity data included in the response signal (step S55). Step S55 is the same as step S16 of the terminal position update process in the first embodiment. Therefore, the control unit 65 corrects the reception intensity by performing multiplication or addition of coefficients according to the arrangement state indicated by the arrangement data among the coefficients C1, C2, and C3 to the reception intensity.
 次に、制御部65は、ステップS55で補正した強度である補正強度を示す補正強度データを記憶部64に書き込む(ステップS56)。制御部65は、ステップS56を実行した後、ステップS57を実行する。 Next, the control unit 65 writes correction intensity data indicating the correction intensity that is the intensity corrected in step S55 in the storage unit 64 (step S56). After executing step S56, the control unit 65 executes step S57.
 実施形態2においても、実施形態1と同様に、無線端末20の配置状態に基づいて、要求信号の受信強度を補正する。
 実施形態2における車載装置10は、実施形態1における車載装置10が奏する効果の中で、車載装置10の制御部65が配置状態を決定することで得られる効果を除く他の効果を同様に奏する。
Also in the second embodiment, similarly to the first embodiment, the reception intensity of the request signal is corrected based on the arrangement state of the wireless terminal 20.
Among the effects exhibited by the in-vehicle device 10 according to the first embodiment, the in-vehicle device 10 according to the second embodiment similarly exerts other effects excluding the effects obtained by the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle device 10 determining the arrangement state. .
(実施形態3)
 実施形態1,2では、車載装置10の制御部65が要求信号の受信強度を補正している。しかしながら、受信強度を補正する制御部は、車載装置10の制御部65に限定されない。
 以下では、実施形態3について、実施形態2と異なる点を説明する。後述する構成を除く他の構成について、実施形態2と共通しているため、実施形態2と共通する構成部には実施形態2と同一の参照符号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 3)
In the first and second embodiments, the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle apparatus 10 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal. However, the control unit that corrects the reception intensity is not limited to the control unit 65 of the on-vehicle device 10.
The differences between the third embodiment and the second embodiment will be described below. The configuration other than the configuration to be described later is the same as that of the second embodiment, so the same components as those of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals as those of the second embodiment and the description thereof is omitted.
 実施形態3における通信システム1を実施形態2における通信システム1と比較した場合、無線端末20の制御部45が実行する送信処理の内容と、車載装置10の制御部65が実行する位置更新処理の内容とが異なる。 When the communication system 1 in the third embodiment is compared with the communication system 1 in the second embodiment, the contents of the transmission process performed by the control unit 45 of the wireless terminal 20 and the position update process performed by the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle device 10 The content is different.
 図14は、実施形態3における送信処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。実施形態3では、制御部45は、実施形態1,2と同様に、端末受信部30が、受信アンテナRwを介して、車両固有データを含む要求信号を受信する都度、送信処理を実行する。実施形態3における送信処理のステップS71~S73,S75夫々は、実施形態2における送信処理のステップS41~S43,S44と同様である。このため、ステップS71~S73,S75の詳細な説明を省略する。
 なお、前述したように、実施形態2における送信処理のステップS41,S42,S44夫々は、実施形態1における送信処理のステップS1,S2,S3と同様である。
FIG. 14 is a flowchart of the transmission process according to the third embodiment. In the third embodiment, as in the first and second embodiments, the control unit 45 executes the transmission process each time the terminal receiving unit 30 receives a request signal including vehicle-specific data via the receiving antenna Rw. Steps S71 to S73 and S75 of the transmission process in the third embodiment are the same as steps S41 to S43 and S44 of the transmission process in the second embodiment. Therefore, the detailed description of steps S71 to S73 and S75 is omitted.
As described above, steps S41, S42, and S44 of the transmission process in the second embodiment are the same as steps S1, S2, and S3 of the transmission process in the first embodiment.
 送信処理では、制御部45は、ステップS73を実行した後、ステップS73で決定した配置状態に基づいて、ステップS71で取得した受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正する(ステップS74)。ステップS74は、実施形態1における端末位置更新処理のステップS16、及び、実施形態2における端末位置更新処理のステップS55と同様である。従って、制御部45は、受信強度に対して、係数C1,C2,C3の中で、配置データが示す配置状態に応じた係数の乗算又は加算を行うことによって、受信強度を補正する。 In the transmission process, after executing step S73, the control unit 45 corrects the reception intensity indicated by the reception intensity data acquired in step S71 based on the arrangement state determined in step S73 (step S74). Step S74 is similar to step S16 of the terminal position update process in the first embodiment and step S55 of the terminal position update process in the second embodiment. Therefore, the control unit 45 corrects the reception intensity by performing multiplication or addition of coefficients according to the arrangement state indicated by the arrangement data among the coefficients C1, C2, and C3 to the reception intensity.
 ステップS73では、配置状態は、ステップS72で取得した傾きデータ及び近接データが示す内容によって決定される。従って、ステップS74において、配置状態に基づいて受信強度を補正することは、ステップS72で取得した傾きデータ及び近接データが示す内容に基づいて受信強度を補正することに相当する。実施形態3では、制御部45が補正部として機能する。実施形態3では、実施形態1と同様に、傾きデータ及び近接データが、全体として、無線端末20の配置に関する配置データに相当する。
 制御部45は、ステップS74を実行した後、ステップS75を実行する。
In step S73, the arrangement state is determined by the content indicated by the inclination data and the proximity data acquired in step S72. Therefore, correcting the reception intensity based on the arrangement state in step S74 corresponds to correcting the reception intensity based on the content indicated by the inclination data and the proximity data acquired in step S72. In the third embodiment, the control unit 45 functions as a correction unit. In the third embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the inclination data and the proximity data correspond to the arrangement data related to the arrangement of the wireless terminal 20 as a whole.
After executing step S74, the control unit 45 executes step S75.
 制御部45は、ステップS75を実行した後、ステップS74で補正した強度である補正強度を示す補正強度データと、ステップS75で読み出した端末固有データとを含むデータ群の出力を出力部43に指示する(ステップS76)。これにより、出力部43はデータ群を端末送信部32に出力し、端末送信部32は、出力部43から入力されたデータ群を含む応答信号を、送信アンテナTwを介して車載装置10の車両受信部51に無線で送信する。従って、補正強度データと端末固有データとを含むデータ群の出力を出力部43に指示することは、端末送信部32に補正強度データを含む応答信号の無線での送信を指示することに相当する。
 制御部45は、ステップS76を実行した後、送信処理を終了する。
After executing step S75, the control unit 45 instructs the output unit 43 to output a data group including the correction intensity data indicating the correction intensity which is the intensity corrected in step S74 and the terminal-specific data read in step S75. (Step S76). Thereby, the output unit 43 outputs the data group to the terminal transmission unit 32, and the terminal transmission unit 32 transmits the response signal including the data group input from the output unit 43 to the vehicle of the on-vehicle device 10 via the transmission antenna Tw. Wirelessly transmit to the reception unit 51. Therefore, instructing the output unit 43 to output a data group including the correction intensity data and the terminal-specific data corresponds to instructing the terminal transmission unit 32 to wirelessly transmit the response signal including the correction intensity data. .
After executing step S76, the control unit 45 ends the transmission process.
 車載装置10の車両受信部51は、実施形態1,2と同様に、受信アンテナRcを介して応答信号を無線で受信する。車両受信部51は、応答信号を受信した場合、受信した応答信号に含まれるデータ群を入力部62に出力する。入力部62は、データ群が入力された場合、応答信号の受信を制御部65に通知する。制御部65は、データ群に含まれる種々のデータを入力部62から取得する。
 無線端末20の端末送信部32が送信した応答信号のデータ群には、補正強度データ及び端末固有データが含まれている。制御部65は、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号に含まれる補正強度データを入力部62から取得する。
The vehicle reception unit 51 of the in-vehicle apparatus 10 wirelessly receives the response signal via the reception antenna Rc, as in the first and second embodiments. When the vehicle reception unit 51 receives the response signal, the vehicle reception unit 51 outputs the data group included in the received response signal to the input unit 62. When the data group is input, the input unit 62 notifies the control unit 65 of reception of the response signal. The control unit 65 acquires various data included in the data group from the input unit 62.
The data group of the response signal transmitted by the terminal transmission unit 32 of the wireless terminal 20 includes correction strength data and terminal-specific data. The control unit 65 acquires, from the input unit 62, the correction strength data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51.
 図15は、端末位置更新処理の手順を示すフローチャートである。実施形態1,2と同様に、車載装置10の制御部65は、例えば、車両100が駐車した場合に、端末位置更新処理を実行する。実施形態3における端末位置更新処理のステップS81~S84,S86~S90は、実施形態2における端末位置更新処理のステップS51~S54,S57~S61と同様である。このため、ステップS81~S84,S86~S90の詳細な説明を省略する。
 なお、前述したように、実施形態2における端末位置更新処理のステップS51~S54,S57~S61は、実施形態1における端末位置更新処理のステップS11~S14,S18~S22と同様である。
FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing a procedure of terminal position update processing. As in the first and second embodiments, for example, when the vehicle 100 is parked, the control unit 65 of the in-vehicle apparatus 10 executes a terminal position update process. Steps S81 to S84 and S86 to S90 of the terminal position update process in the third embodiment are the same as steps S51 to S54 and S57 to S61 of the terminal position update process in the second embodiment. Therefore, the detailed description of steps S81 to S84 and S86 to S90 is omitted.
As described above, steps S51 to S54 and S57 to S61 of the terminal position update process in the second embodiment are the same as steps S11 to S14 and S18 to S22 of the terminal position update process in the first embodiment.
 端末位置更新処理では、制御部65は、車両受信部51が応答信号を受信したと判定した場合(S84:YES)、車両受信部51が受信した応答信号に含まれる補正強度データを記憶部64に書き込む(ステップS85)。制御部65は、ステップS85を実行した後、ステップS86を実行する。 In the terminal position update process, when the control unit 65 determines that the vehicle reception unit 51 has received the response signal (S84: YES), the storage unit 64 stores correction intensity data included in the response signal received by the vehicle reception unit 51. (Step S85). After executing step S85, the control unit 65 executes step S86.
 実施形態3における無線端末20では、制御部45は、強度検出部31が検出した要求信号の受信強度を、傾きデータ及び近接データが示す内容、即ち、無線端末20の配置状態に基づいて補正する。端末送信部32は、制御部65が補正した強度である補正強度を示す補正強度データを含む応答信号を無線で車載装置10に送信する。端末受信部30が車両固有データを含む要求信号を受信する都度、端末送信部32は補正強度データを含む応答信号を無線で送信する。従って、車載装置10の制御部65は、無線端末20が送信したn個の応答信号に含まれるn個の補正強度データが示すn個の補正強度に基づいて、無線端末20の端末位置を正確に推定することができる。 In the wireless terminal 20 in the third embodiment, the control unit 45 corrects the reception intensity of the request signal detected by the intensity detecting unit 31 based on the content indicated by the inclination data and the proximity data, that is, the arrangement state of the wireless terminal 20. . The terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including correction intensity data indicating the correction intensity that is the intensity corrected by the control unit 65 to the on-vehicle device 10. Every time the terminal reception unit 30 receives a request signal including vehicle-specific data, the terminal transmission unit 32 wirelessly transmits a response signal including correction intensity data. Therefore, the control unit 65 of the on-vehicle device 10 accurately determines the terminal position of the wireless terminal 20 based on the n correction strengths indicated by the n correction strength data included in the n response signals transmitted by the wireless terminal 20. Can be estimated.
 なお、実施形態1~3では、無線端末20の傾き及び近接状態に基づいて配置状態を決定している。しかしながら、配置状態の決定に用いる要素は、無線端末20の傾き及び近接状態に限定されず、無線端末20に加えられる圧力、又は、無線端末20が有する2つの板面の温度の温度差等が含まれてもよい。また、無線端末20は、スマートフォンに限定されず、電子キーであってもよい。 In the first to third embodiments, the arrangement state is determined based on the inclination and proximity state of the wireless terminal 20. However, the elements used to determine the placement state are not limited to the inclination and proximity state of the wireless terminal 20, but the pressure applied to the wireless terminal 20, or the temperature difference between the two plate surfaces of the wireless terminal 20, etc. It may be included. Also, the wireless terminal 20 is not limited to a smart phone, and may be an electronic key.
 開示された実施形態1~3はすべての点で例示であって、制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上述した意味ではなく、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味及び範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The disclosed embodiments 1-3 are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated not by the meaning described above but by the scope of the claims, and is intended to include all modifications within the scope and meaning equivalent to the scope of the claims.
 1 通信システム
 10 車載装置
 11 ドア
 20 無線端末
 30 端末受信部
 31 強度検出部
 32 端末送信部
 33,52 マイコン
 34 傾き検出部
 35 近接検出部
 40,41,42,62,63 入力部
 43,60,61 出力部
 44,64 記憶部
 45 制御部(取得部、補正部)
 46,66 内部バス
 50 車両送信部
 51 車両受信部
 65 制御部(補正部、推定部)
 70 衣類
 70a ポケット
 71 鞄
 100 車両
 E3,E5 記憶媒体
 P3,P5 コンピュータプログラム
 Rc,Rw 受信アンテナ
 Tc1,Tc2,…,Tcn,Tw 送信アンテナ
 
Reference Signs List 1 communication system 10 in-vehicle device 11 door 20 wireless terminal 30 terminal reception unit 31 intensity detection unit 32 terminal transmission unit 33, 52 microcomputer 34 inclination detection unit 35 proximity detection unit 40, 41, 42, 62, 63 input unit 43, 60, 61 output unit 44, 64 storage unit 45 control unit (acquisition unit, correction unit)
46, 66 Internal bus 50 Vehicle transmission unit 51 Vehicle reception unit 65 Control unit (correction unit, estimation unit)
70 clothing 70a pocket 71 鞄 100 vehicle E3, E5 storage medium P3, P5 computer program Rc, Rw receiving antenna Tc1, Tc2, ..., Tcn, Tw transmitting antenna

Claims (8)

  1.  応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線端末に無線で送信する送信部と、
     前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データ、及び、前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを含む前記応答信号を無線で受信する受信部と、
     該受信部が受信した応答信号に含まれる配置データが示す内容に基づいて、前記受信部が受信した応答信号に含まれる受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正する補正部と、
     該補正部が補正した強度に基づいて、前記無線端末の端末位置を推定する推定部と
     を備える車載装置。
    A transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal to the wireless terminal;
    A reception unit that wirelessly receives the response signal including reception intensity data indicating the reception intensity of the request signal and arrangement data on arrangement of the wireless terminal;
    A correction unit that corrects the reception intensity indicated by the reception intensity data included in the response signal received by the reception unit based on the content indicated by the arrangement data included in the response signal received by the reception unit;
    An estimation unit configured to estimate a terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the intensity corrected by the correction unit.
  2.  前記無線端末は、板状をなし、
     前記配置データは、水平面、及び、該無線端末の板面がなす角度と、前記無線端末に物体が近接しているか否かとを示す
     請求項1に記載の車載装置。
    The wireless terminal has a plate shape,
    The in-vehicle apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the arrangement data indicates a horizontal plane, an angle formed by a plate surface of the wireless terminal, and whether an object is in proximity to the wireless terminal.
  3.  前記配置データは、衣類のポケットの中に前記無線端末が配置されている状態、鞄の中に前記無線端末が配置されている状態、又は、前記ポケット及び鞄の外側に配置されている状態を示す
     請求項1に記載の車載装置。
    The placement data may be in a state in which the wireless terminal is placed in a pocket of clothes, in a state in which the wireless terminal is placed in a bag, or in a state outside the pocket and the bag. An in-vehicle device according to claim 1.
  4.  複数の送信アンテナを備え、
     前記送信部は、該複数の送信アンテナを介して、複数の前記要求信号を順次送信し、
     前記推定部は、前記補正部が補正した複数の強度に基づいて、前記端末位置を推定する
     請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1つに記載の車載装置。
    With multiple transmit antennas,
    The transmission unit sequentially transmits a plurality of the request signals via the plurality of transmission antennas,
    The in-vehicle device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the estimation unit estimates the terminal position based on a plurality of intensities corrected by the correction unit.
  5.  応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線で受信する受信部と、
     該受信部が受信した要求信号の受信強度を検出する強度検出部と、
     自端末の配置に関する配置データを取得する取得部と、
     該取得部が取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、前記強度検出部が検出した受信強度を補正する補正部と、
     該補正部が補正した強度を示す補正強度データを含む前記応答信号を無線で送信する送信部と
     を備える無線端末。
    A receiving unit that wirelessly receives a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal;
    An intensity detection unit that detects the reception intensity of the request signal received by the reception unit;
    An acquisition unit that acquires arrangement data related to the arrangement of the own terminal;
    A correction unit that corrects the reception intensity detected by the intensity detection unit based on the content indicated by the arrangement data acquired by the acquisition unit;
    A transmitter configured to wirelessly transmit the response signal including correction intensity data indicating the intensity corrected by the correction unit.
  6.  応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線端末に無線で送信するステップと、
     前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データ、及び、前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを取得するステップと、
     取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、取得した受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正するステップと、
     補正した強度に基づいて、前記無線端末の端末位置を推定するステップと
     を含む位置推定方法。
    Wirelessly transmitting to the wireless terminal a request signal requesting transmission of the response signal;
    Acquiring reception strength data indicating reception strength of the request signal, and arrangement data on arrangement of the wireless terminal;
    Correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on the content indicated by the acquired arrangement data;
    Estimating a terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the corrected strength.
  7.  コンピュータに、
     応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線端末に無線で送信することを指示するステップと、
     前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データ、及び、前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを取得するステップと、
     取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、取得した受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正するステップと、
     補正した強度に基づいて、前記無線端末の端末位置を推定するステップと
     を実行させるためのコンピュータプログラム。
    On the computer
    Instructing a wireless terminal to wirelessly transmit a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal;
    Acquiring reception strength data indicating reception strength of the request signal, and arrangement data on arrangement of the wireless terminal;
    Correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on the content indicated by the acquired arrangement data;
    Estimating a terminal position of the wireless terminal based on the corrected intensity.
  8.  応答信号の送信を要求する要求信号を無線で受信する無線端末で実行されるコンピュータプログラムであって、
     コンピュータに、
     前記要求信号の受信強度を示す受信強度データを取得するステップと、
     前記無線端末の配置に関する配置データを取得するステップと、
     取得した配置データが示す内容に基づいて、取得した受信強度データが示す受信強度を補正するステップと、
     補正した強度を示す補正強度データを含む応答信号の無線での送信を指示するステップと
     を実行させるためのコンピュータプログラム。
     
    A computer program executed by a wireless terminal wirelessly receiving a request signal requesting transmission of a response signal, the computer program comprising:
    On the computer
    Acquiring reception strength data indicating the reception strength of the request signal;
    Obtaining configuration data related to the configuration of the wireless terminal;
    Correcting the reception intensity indicated by the acquired reception intensity data based on the content indicated by the acquired arrangement data;
    Instructing the wireless transmission of a response signal that includes correction intensity data indicating the corrected intensity.
PCT/JP2018/045210 2017-12-13 2018-12-10 In-vehicle device, wireless terminal, location estimation method and computer program WO2019117054A1 (en)

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