WO2019192579A1 - 一种合成圆锥副和螺旋技术特点的双向锥形螺纹技术 - Google Patents

一种合成圆锥副和螺旋技术特点的双向锥形螺纹技术 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019192579A1
WO2019192579A1 PCT/CN2019/081404 CN2019081404W WO2019192579A1 WO 2019192579 A1 WO2019192579 A1 WO 2019192579A1 CN 2019081404 W CN2019081404 W CN 2019081404W WO 2019192579 A1 WO2019192579 A1 WO 2019192579A1
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Prior art keywords
thread
bidirectional
taper
tapered
spiral
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PCT/CN2019/081404
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
游奕华
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游奕华
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Publication date
Application filed by 游奕华 filed Critical 游奕华
Publication of WO2019192579A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019192579A1/zh
Priority to US17/017,812 priority Critical patent/US20200408240A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/0024—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge the sheets, plates or panels having holes, e.g. for dowel- type connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00—Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/02—Shape of thread; Special thread-forms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/30—Locking exclusively by special shape of the screw-thread
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B33/00—Features common to bolt and nut
    • F16B33/02—Shape of thread; Special thread-forms
    • F16B2033/025—Shape of thread; Special thread-forms with left-hand thread

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the general technical field of equipment, and particularly relates to a bidirectional taper thread technology (hereinafter referred to as "synthesis bidirectional taper thread technology") which synthesizes the characteristics of a cone and a spiral.
  • Thread is one of the most basic industrial technologies. She is not a specific product. It is a key common technology in the industry. Its technical performance must be embodied in specific products as an application carrier. It is widely used in various industries.
  • the existing thread technology has high standardization level, mature technical theory and long-term practical application. When it is fastened, it is tightened thread; when it is sealed, it is sealed thread; when it is used, it is driven thread.
  • the inclined surface refers to a smooth plane inclined to the horizontal plane, and the spiral is a "slope" deformation.
  • the thread is like a slope wrapped around the outside of the cylinder. The smoother the slope, the greater the mechanical advantage (see Figure 19) (Yang Jingshan, Wang Xiuya , “Discussion on the Principles of Screws", “Gaussian Arithmetic Research”).
  • the "bevel principle" of modern thread is a slope slider model based on the law of slope (see Figure 20). It is believed that when the static load and temperature change are not large, when the angle of the thread is less than or equal to the equivalent friction angle, the thread The deputy has a self-locking condition.
  • the angle of the thread (see Figure 21), also known as the thread lead angle, is the angle between the tangent of the helix on the medium-diameter cylinder and the plane perpendicular to the axis of the thread, which affects the self-locking and anti-looseness of the thread.
  • the equivalent friction angle is the corresponding friction angle when the different friction forms are finally converted into the most common beveled slider form.
  • the wedge-shaped thread has a wedge-shaped bevel at an angle of 25° to 30° to the axis of the thread at the bottom of the triangular thread (commonly known as a common thread), and the actual operation takes 30°. Wedge bevel. All along, people have studied and solved the problem of thread anti-looseness from the technical level and technical direction of the thread profile.
  • the wedge thread technology is no exception, which is the specific application of the wedge technology.
  • the thread formed on the surface of the cylinder is called a cylindrical thread
  • the thread formed on the surface of the cone is called a conical thread
  • the thread formed on the surface of the end surface such as a cylinder or a truncated cone is called a plane thread
  • the thread formed on the outer surface of the parent body Known as the external thread, the thread formed on the surface of the hole in the mother body is called the internal thread, and the thread formed on the surface of the end surface of the mother is called the end thread
  • the thread that is in the direction of the angle of the screw and the left-hand rule is called the left-hand thread.
  • the thread that conforms to the right-hand rule with the angle of the thread is called the right-hand thread; the thread with only one spiral in the same section of the parent is called the single-thread thread, and the thread with two spirals is called the double-thread thread.
  • the thread of the helix is called a multi-thread thread.
  • a thread having a triangular cross-sectional shape is called a triangular thread
  • a thread having a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape is called a trapezoidal thread
  • a thread having a rectangular cross-sectional shape is called a rectangular thread
  • a thread having a zigzag cross-sectional shape is called a zigzag thread.
  • connection failure is not a simpler non-stationary room temperature environment, there is a linear load nonlinear load or even a superposition of the two and thus a more complex damage load situation, the application conditions are complex, based on this understanding
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a synthetic two-way taper thread technology with reasonable design, simple structure, good connection performance and locking performance.
  • the bi-directional taper thread technology characterized by the synthetic cone pair and the spiral technology is a special thread pair technology which combines the characteristics of the cone pair and the spiral motion technology, including one-way.
  • Tapered thread and bidirectional taper thread the one-way taper thread is a thread technology that combines the characteristics of a single cone and a spiral structure.
  • the two-way taper thread is a synthetic two-way cone.
  • Thread technology with the characteristics of the body and the spiral structure the cone is only combined with the spiral structure, that is, the cone is spirally connected together, and the inner and outer cones of the multi-section, that is, the single-section or more cone (including the single-cone and the bi-directional cone)
  • the body, especially the bidirectional cone can form a conical pair to form a thread pair
  • the bidirectional cone is composed of two single cones
  • the outer cone is a bidirectional truncated cone
  • the inner cone is a bidirectional tapered hole
  • two The single cones are respectively located on the left and right sides of the bidirectional cone, that is, the direction of the left side taper is opposite to the right side taper and/or the opposite direction and the taper is the same and/or the taper is different.
  • the two single cones are bidirectionally arranged, and the bidirectional truncated cone body is spirally distributed on the outer surface of the columnar parent body to form external threads and/or the bidirectional tapered holes are spirally distributed on the inner surface of the cylindrical base body.
  • Thread, the complete unit body thread is a two-way tapered geometry, including an olive-like and dumbbell-like special two-way tapered geometry structure, that is, the two-way tapered thread has a complete unit body thread including olive-like Bi-directional tapered thread and dumbbell-like bidirectional tapered thread.
  • the bi-directional taper thread technology of the synthetic conical pair and spiral technology can be expressed as: "On the cylindrical or conical surface, with a defined left side taper and a right side taper and the left side taper and A bidirectional tapered hole (or bidirectional truncated cone) with opposite sides or opposite directions and opposite tapers and/or different tapers, and a spiral-shaped special bidirectional tapered geometry distributed continuously (or discontinuously) along the helix It includes two special bidirectional tapered geometries in the form of olives and dumbbells. "For manufacturing and other reasons, the screw head and the screw tail of the bidirectional tapered thread may be incomplete bidirectional tapered geometry.
  • the number of complete unit body threads and/or incomplete unit body threads is no longer in the "number of teeth", but in "number of nodes", ie no longer Weigh a few threads and weigh a few threads.
  • the change in the number of threads is based on changes in the technical connotation.
  • the threading technology has been transformed from the meshing relationship between the internal thread and the external thread of the original modern thread to the internal thread and the external thread of the two-way tapered thread.
  • the complete single-section thread of the bi-directional taper thread has two forms, one is a special two-way tapered geometry with an olive-like shape in the middle and a small end, one is small in the middle and the two ends are large.
  • the special two-way tapered geometry of the dumbbell-like shape is the same as the technical principle of the two forms, except that the geometric shape of the threaded body is different.
  • the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology comprises a bidirectional truncated cone body spirally distributed on the outer surface of the columnar parent body and a bidirectional tapered hole spirally distributed on the inner surface of the cylindrical mother body, that is, the external thread and the inner thread are matched with each other.
  • Thread the internal thread is distributed in a spiral bidirectional tapered hole
  • the external thread is distributed in a spiral bidirectional truncated cone body
  • the internal thread is a spiral bidirectional tapered hole and exists in a "non-physical space” form
  • the external thread is in the form of a spiral bidirectional truncated cone and exists in the form of a "material entity".
  • the non-physical space refers to a space environment capable of accommodating the above-mentioned material entity, the internal thread is a containment member, the external thread is a containment member, and the thread is
  • the working state is that the internal thread and the external thread are one-sided bi-directional tapered geometry screwed together, and the internal thread is entangled until one side is bidirectionally supported or the left side is simultaneously carried in both directions or until the sizing is completed.
  • the threaded connecting pair is formed by a spiral outer tapered surface and a spiral inner tapered surface forming a conical pair to form a thread pair, and the outer tapered surface and the inner cone of the bidirectional tapered outer spherical cone
  • the inner tapered surface is a bidirectional conical surface, and when the bidirectional tapered threads form a threaded connecting pair, the joint surface of the inner conical surface and the outer conical surface is a supporting surface, when the bidirectional tapered thread It is a threaded connection pair with the traditional thread.
  • the joint surface of the bidirectional tapered threaded conical surface and the traditional threaded special conical surface is the supporting surface, that is, the conical surface is used as the supporting surface to realize the connection technical performance, the self-locking property of the thread pair,
  • the ability of self-positioning, reusability and fatigue resistance mainly depends on the conical surface of the conical pair of the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology and the taper size of the conical outer thread, and the conical surface of the external thread and its taper. Non-threaded thread.
  • the one-way force distributed on the inclined surface and the inner and outer threads are different from the meshing relationship between the inner tooth and the outer tooth body, and the two-way cone body described in the synthetic two-way taper thread technology is different from the existing thread bevel principle.
  • a single cone that is distributed on either side of the left or right side passes through the conical axis.
  • the cross section is bidirectionally composed of two plain lines of the cone, which is a bidirectional state, and the plain line is the plane of the cone and the plane passing through the axis of the cone.
  • the intersection line, the conical principle of the threaded pair technology of the synthetic two-way taper thread technology shows the axial force and the anti-axis force, both of which are synthesized by the two-way force, the axial force and the corresponding anti-axis force
  • the internal thread and the external thread are in a cohesive relationship, that is, the thread pair is held by the internal thread to hold the external thread, that is, a section of the tapered hole (inner cone) to converge the corresponding section cone (outer cone) until it is entangled
  • the sizing fit achieves self-positioning or until the sizing interference contact realizes self-locking, that is, the conical hole and the truncated cone body are radially entangled together to realize the self-locking or self-positioning of the inner cone and the outer cone to realize the thread pair Self-locking or self-locking Bit, rather than a conventional internal thread and the external thread of the threaded screw connection pair is composed of one another with each other by a tooth against
  • the outer cone constitutes a conical pair
  • the inner conical surface of the inner cone encloses the outer conical surface of the outer cone, and the inner conical surface is in close contact with the outer conical surface.
  • the inner conical axial force and the outer conical anti-axis force are the concepts of the force unique to the bi-directional taper thread technology of the present invention, that is, the conical pair technology.
  • the inner cone exists in a form similar to a bushing. Under the action of external loads, the inner cone generates an axial force directed or pressed against the axis of the cone.
  • the axial force is mirrored by a pair of axes centered on the axis of the cone.
  • the axial force cross-section through the conical axis is mirror-directionally distributed on both sides of the conical axis and perpendicular to the two-dimensional line of the cone
  • the two centripetal forces pointing or speaking to the common point of the conical axis and when the above-mentioned cone and spiral structure are combined into a thread and applied to the thread pair the above-mentioned axial force cross-section through the thread axis is centered on the thread axis
  • the mirror image and/or the approximate mirror image are bidirectionally distributed on both sides of the thread axis and respectively perpendicular to the two prime lines of the cone and directed or pressed against a common point of the thread axis and/or approximately centripetal forces, said axis
  • the force is distributed in an axially and circumferentially manner on the conical axis and/or the thread axis, and the axial force correspond
  • the outer cone exists in a shape similar to the axis, and has a strong ability to absorb various external loads.
  • the outer cone generates a counter-axis force with respect to the top of each inner core of the inner cone, and the anti-axis force is A pair of reverse centripetal forces distributed in a mirror image centered on the axis of the cone and perpendicular to the two prime lines of the cone respectively, that is, the cross-axis force is transmitted through the conical axis as a mirror image bidirectionally distributed on the conical axis And the two opposite centripetal forces that are perpendicular to the two plain lines of the cone and are directed by the common point of the conical axis or pressed toward the inner conical surface, and when the above-mentioned cone and spiral structure are combined into a thread and applied to the thread pair,
  • the anti-axis force is perpendicular to the two sides of the thread axis and is perpendicular to the two axial lines of the cone and is common to the thread
  • the common point is directed to or consists of two opposing centripetal forces pressed against the conical surface of the internal thread, said counter-axis force being densely distributed in the axial and circumferential manner on the conical axis and/or Or a thread axis, the counter-axis force corresponding to a counter-axis force angle, and the angles of the two counter-heart forces constituting the counter-axis force constitute the above-mentioned anti-axis force angle, the opposite
  • the magnitude of the axial force angle depends on the taper size of the cone, ie the cone angle.
  • the axial force and the anti-axis force are generated when the inner and outer cones of the cone pair are in effective contact, that is, the effective contact between the inner cone and the outer cone of the cone pair always has a pair of corresponding and opposite axial and anti-axis
  • the heart force, the axial force and the anti-axis force are both a bidirectional force centered on the conical axis and/or the thread axis and mirrored bidirectionally, rather than a one-way force, the conical axis coincides with the thread axis
  • the axes are the same axis and/or approximately the same axis, the anti-axis force and the axial force are reverse collinear and when the above-mentioned cone and spiral structure are combined into a thread and the thread pair is reversed collinear and/or approximate
  • the reverse collinear line, through the cohesion of the inner cone and the outer cone until the interference, the axial force and the anti-axial force generate pressure and are evenly distributed axially and circumfer
  • the concentric motion of the inner cone and the outer cone continues until the conical pair reaches the pressure formed by the interference fit, and the inner cone and the outer cone are combined, that is, the above-mentioned pressure can achieve the inner cone hold
  • the outer cone forms a monolithic structure and does not arbitrarily change the direction of the body structure similar to the above-mentioned overall structure, and the inner and outer cones are separated from each other by gravity, and the conical pair is self-locking.
  • the thread pair is self-locking. This self-locking property also has a certain resistance to other external loads other than gravity which may cause the inner and outer cones to be separated from each other.
  • the cone pair also has an inner cone and an outer cone.
  • the above-mentioned pressure is necessary for the self-locking of the conical pair and is mainly related to the cone-shaped conical surface and the taper size of the conical pair, and the external and external cones are also subject to external loads. Relationship, further, under the condition of rated external load, that is, when the external load of the inner and outer cones of the conical pair which constitutes the threading technique of the present invention is invariant, that is, the same size must be externally In the case of a load acting condition or a situation, the inner and outer cones of the conical pair form a pressure between each other.
  • the size of the cone is inversely proportional to the tangent of the cone angle of the cone, that is, the inner and outer cones constituting the cone pair are generated by the additional load and the pressure between them is different from the above-mentioned inner and outer cones (ie
  • the half cone angle of the cone angle corresponding to the taper of the inner and outer threaded body according to the technical spirit of the present invention is inversely proportional to the tangent of the half cone angle, but is not an arbitrary axial force angle and/or a reverse shaft center angle. Both can make the cone pair self-locking and self-positioning.
  • the conical pair When the axial force angle and/or the anti-axis force angle are less than 180° and greater than 127°, the conical pair has self-locking property, and the axial force angle and/or the anti-axis force angle are infinitely close to 180°, the conical pair
  • the self-locking property is the best, the axial load capacity is the weakest, the axial force angle and/or the anti-axis force angle are equal to and/or less than 127° and greater than 0°, then the cone pair is weak in self-locking and/or has no In the self-locking interval, the axial force angle and/or the anti-axis force angle tend to change in an infinitely close to 0° direction, and the self-locking property of the cone pair changes in the direction of the attenuation trend until it has no self-locking ability.
  • the bearing capacity changes in the direction of increasing trend until the axial bearing capacity is the strongest.
  • the cone pair When the axial force angle and/or the anti-axis force angle are less than 180° and greater than 127°, the cone pair is in a strong self-positioning state, and it is easy to achieve strong self-positioning of the inner and outer cones, the axial force angle and/or the anti-axis force angle.
  • the inner and outer cones of the conical pair When infinitely close to 180°, the inner and outer cones of the conical pair have the strongest self-positioning ability, the axial force angle and/or the anti-axis force angle are equal to and/or less than 127° and greater than 0°, and the conical pair is in a weak self-positioning state.
  • the axial force angle and/or the anti-axis force angle tend to change in an infinitely close to 0° direction, and the self-positioning ability of the inner and outer cones of the cone pair changes in a decreasing trend direction until it is nearly completely self-positioning.
  • the threaded connection pair of the synthetic two-way taper thread technology is more inclusive and inclusive than the irreversible one-sided two-way containment of the one-side bearing of the conical surface of the one-way tapered thread of the single cone previously invented by the applicant, double
  • the reversibility of the bi-directional taper thread of the cone is bi-directionally contained on the left and right sides, so that the left side of the conical surface can be carried and/or the right side of the conical surface and/or the right conical surface of the left conical surface can be carried and/or left
  • the conical surface on the right side of the conical surface is carried in both directions at the same time, which limits the disordered degree of freedom between the conical hole and the truncated cone.
  • the spiral motion allows the threaded connection to obtain the necessary degree of freedom, and effectively synthesizes the conical pair and the thread pair.
  • Technical features form a new thread technology.
  • the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology is used when the mutual thread is used together, and the bidirectional truncated cone conical surface and the bidirectional conical hole conical surface cooperate with each other, and can also be separately combined with other non-threaded machines.
  • the inner and outer bidirectional cones of the bidirectional tapered thread of the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology are not self-locking and/or can be achieved by any taper or any taper angle.
  • Self-positioning the inner and outer cones must reach a certain taper, that is, the cone of the conical pair forming the two-way taper thread connection pair reaches a certain taper angle, and the threaded connection pair has self-locking property and self-positioning property.
  • the taper includes a left taper and a right taper of the inner and outer thread bodies, and the taper angle includes a left taper angle and a right taper angle of the inner and outer thread bodies, and constitutes a bidirectional of the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology.
  • tapered threads There are three types of tapered threads: one is that the taper on the left side of the bidirectional taper thread is the same as the taper on the right side; the other is that the taper on the left side of the bidirectional taper thread is larger than the taper on the right side, that is, the taper on the right side is smaller than the taper on the left side;
  • the left side taper of the bidirectional tapered thread is smaller than the right taper, that is, the right taper is larger than the left taper;
  • the former is a symmetric bidirectional taper thread, and the latter two are asymmetric bidirectional taper threads.
  • the left taper corresponds to the left taper angle
  • the left taper angle is the first taper angle ⁇ 1
  • the right taper corresponds to the right taper angle
  • the right taper angle is the second taper angle ⁇ 2.
  • the tapered thread is a symmetric bidirectional taper thread, that is, when the left taper is the same as and/or the same as the right taper, preferably 0° ⁇ the first taper angle ⁇ 1 ⁇ 53 °, preferably, the first taper angle ⁇ 1 takes a value of 2° to 40°, preferably 0° ⁇ the second taper angle ⁇ 2 ⁇ 53°, preferably, the second taper angle ⁇ 2 takes a value of 2° to 40°
  • Individual specific fields preferably, 53° ⁇ first cone angle ⁇ 1 ⁇ 180°, 53° ⁇ second cone angle ⁇ 2 ⁇ 180°, preferably, the values of the first cone angle ⁇ 1 and the second cone angle ⁇ 2 are 53 ° ⁇ 90 °.
  • the tapered thread is an asymmetrical bidirectional taper thread and when the left taper is greater than the right taper, preferably 0° ⁇ the first taper angle ⁇ 1 ⁇ 53°, preferably, the first taper angle ⁇ 1 is 2 ° ⁇ 40 °, a specific special field, preferably, 53 ° ⁇ first cone angle ⁇ 1 ⁇ 180 °, preferably, the first cone angle ⁇ 1 takes a value of 53 ° ⁇ 90 °; preferably, 0 ° ⁇ second cone
  • the angle ⁇ 2 ⁇ 53°, preferably, the second taper angle ⁇ 2 takes a value of 2° to 40°.
  • the tapered thread is an asymmetrical bidirectional taper thread and when the left taper is smaller than the right taper, preferably 0° ⁇ the first taper angle ⁇ 1 ⁇ 53°, preferably, the first taper angle ⁇ 1 is 2 ° ⁇ 40°; preferably, 0° ⁇ second taper angle ⁇ 2 ⁇ 53°, preferably, the second taper angle ⁇ 2 takes a value of 2° to 40°, and a specific special field, preferably, 53° ⁇ second cone
  • the angle ⁇ 2 ⁇ 180°, preferably, the second taper angle ⁇ 2 takes a value of 53° to 90°.
  • the external thread is disposed on the outer surface of the columnar body, wherein the columnar body has a screw body, and the outer surface of the screw has a spirally distributed conical body.
  • the truncated cone body comprises a bidirectional truncated cone body, and the bidirectional truncated cone body has two structural forms, one is an olive-like special bidirectional tapered geometry, and the other is a special bidirectional cone with a dumbbell-like shape.
  • Shaped body, the columnar matrix may be solid or hollow, including cylindrical and/or non-cylindrical workpieces and objects that need to be machined on the outer surface thereof, the outer surface including non-cylindrical surfaces such as cylindrical surfaces and conical surfaces. The outer surface geometry of the surface.
  • the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology wherein the olive-like bidirectional truncated cone body is an externally threaded body, which is characterized by having the same lower bottom surface and the same upper top surface but the same cone height and/or different cone height
  • the lower bottom surfaces of the two truncated cones are symmetrically and oppositely joined and the upper top surface is at both ends of the bidirectional truncated cone body and forms a bidirectional tapered thread, including respectively engaging the upper top surfaces of the adjacent bidirectional truncated cone bodies and/or
  • the upper top surface of the adjacent bidirectional truncated cone body is respectively threaded into a spiral shape
  • the external thread includes a first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body and a second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body and
  • the outer spiral wire forms a bidirectional tapered external thread
  • the complete single-section bidirectional tapered external thread in the section passing through the thread axis is a special bidirectional tapered geometry having an olive
  • the bidirectional truncated cone body comprises a birefringent cone body conical surface, and the left conical surface, that is, the angle between the two spiral lines of the first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body is the first cone angle, and the first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body Forming a taper on the left side and The left-hand distribution, the right conical surface, that is, the angle between the two spiral lines of the second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body is the second cone angle, and the second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body forms the right taper and is rightward a first taper angle opposite to a corresponding taper direction of the second taper angle, wherein the plain line is an intersection of a conical surface and a plane passing through the conical axis, and the truncated cone of the bidirectional truncated cone
  • the first spiral conical surface of the body and the second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body are
  • the right-angled sides of the right-angled symmetrical and oppositely-engaged right-angled trapezoidal joints of the right-angled trapezoid are uniformly rotated in the circumferential direction of the center of rotation, and the right-angled trapezoidal body simultaneously moves axially along the central axis of the columnar parent body by the right-angled trapezoidal combination body.
  • the spiral outer side surface of the revolving body formed by the oblique side has the same shape, and the right-angled trapezoidal combined body refers to two right-angled trapezoids having the same lower bottom edge and the same upper bottom edge but the same right-angled side and/or right-angled side are different. And opposing side symmetry and the base are joined in a special geometry of the right angle trapezoidal binding the two ends thereof.
  • dumbbell-shaped bidirectional truncated cone body is an externally threaded body, which is characterized by having the same lower bottom surface and the same upper top surface but the same cone height and/or different cone height
  • the upper top surfaces of the two truncated cone bodies are symmetrically and oppositely joined and the lower bottom surface is at both ends of the bidirectional truncated cone body and forms a bidirectional tapered thread, respectively comprising mutually engaging the lower bottom surface of the adjacent bidirectional truncated cone body and/or
  • the bottom surface of the adjacent bidirectional truncated cone body is respectively screwed into a spiral shape
  • the external thread includes a first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body and a second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body and the outer surface.
  • the truncated cone body comprises a birefringent cone-shaped conical surface, and the left conical surface, that is, the angle between the two spiral lines of the first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body is a first cone angle, and the first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body is formed.
  • the right conical surface that is, the angle between the two spiral lines of the second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body is the second cone angle
  • the second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body forms the right taper and is leftward Distributing
  • the first taper angle is opposite to a corresponding taper direction of the second taper angle, wherein the plain line is an intersection of a conical surface and a plane passing through the conical axis
  • the truncated cone of the bidirectional truncated cone body The first spiral conical surface of the body and the second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body are formed in a shape having the same lower bottom edge as the central axis of the columnar parent body and having the same upper bottom edge but the same right angle side and/or right side edge.
  • the right-angled sides of the right-angled symmetry of the right-angled trapezoids and the right-angled sides of the right-angled trapezoidal joints that are oppositely joined are the center of rotation of the center of rotation, and the right-angled trapezoidal combination simultaneously moves axially along the central axis of the columnar parent body, and the two sides of the right-angled trapezoidal combination
  • the spiral outer side surface of the revolving body formed by the oblique side has the same shape
  • the right-angled trapezoidal combined body refers to two right-angled trapezoids having the same lower bottom edge and the same upper bottom edge but the same right-angled side and/or right-angled side.
  • the bottom edge is symmetrical and oppositely joined and the lower bottom edge is at a particular geometry at each end of the right angle trapezoidal combination.
  • the internal thread is disposed on the inner surface of the cylindrical body, wherein the cylindrical body has a nut body, and the nut has a spiral shape on the inner surface of the nut.
  • the tapered hole comprises a bidirectional tapered hole, and the bidirectional tapered hole has two structural forms, one is an olive-like special bidirectional tapered geometry, and the other is a dumbbell-like special a bi-directional tapered geometry, the cylindrical body comprising a cylindrical body and/or a non-cylindrical body and an object requiring internal threads to be machined on an inner surface thereof, the inner surface comprising a non-cylindrical surface such as a cylindrical surface and a conical surface Inner surface geometry such as surface.
  • the synthetic bidirectional taper threading technique wherein the olive-like bidirectional tapered hole, that is, the internally threaded body, is characterized by having the same lower bottom surface and the same upper top surface but the same cone height and/or different cone height
  • the bottom surfaces of the two tapered holes are symmetrically and oppositely joined and the upper top surface is at both ends of the bidirectional tapered hole and forms a bidirectional tapered thread, including respectively engaging the upper top surface of the adjacent bidirectional tapered hole and/or Or threading the upper top surface of the adjacent bidirectional tapered hole into a spiral shape, the internal thread including the first spiral conical surface of the conical hole and the second spiral conical surface and the inner end of the conical hole a spiral line forming a bidirectional tapered internal thread, the complete single-section bidirectional tapered internal thread in the section passing through the axis of the thread is a special bidirectional tapered geometry having an olive-like shape with a large intermediate portion and a small end, said two-way
  • the tapered hole comprises a bidirectional tape
  • a taper angle is opposite to a corresponding taper direction of the second taper angle
  • the plain line is a line of intersection of the conical surface and a plane passing through the axis of the cone
  • the first spiral cone of the tapered hole of the bidirectional tapered hole The second spiral conical surface of the face and the tapered hole is formed in a shape with two right-angled trapezoids which are identical to the central axis of the cylindrical parent body and have the same lower bottom edge and the upper base edge but the right-angled side is the same and/or the right-angled side is different.
  • the right-angled side of the right-angled trapezoidal joint with the bottom edge symmetry and oppositely joined is a uniform rotation in the circumferential direction of the center of rotation, and the right-angled trapezoidal body is simultaneously axially moved along the central axis of the cylindrical parent body and formed by two oblique sides of the right-angled trapezoidal combination body.
  • the shape of the outer side of the spiral of the convolver is the same, and the right-angled trapezoidal combination means that the lower bottom side of the two right-angled trapezoids having the same lower bottom side and the same upper bottom side but the same right-angled side and/or right-angled side are symmetric and opposite. Jointed and raised The special geometry at the ends of the right-angled trapezoidal combination.
  • the dumbbell-shaped bidirectional tapered hole that is, the internally threaded body, is characterized by having the same lower bottom surface and the same upper top surface but the same cone height and/or different cone height.
  • the top surfaces of the two tapered holes are symmetrically and oppositely joined and the lower bottom surface is at both ends of the bidirectional tapered hole and forms a bidirectional tapered thread, including respectively engaging the lower bottom surface of the adjacent bidirectional tapered hole and/or Or respectively, a screw thread is formed by mutually engaging a lower bottom surface of an adjacent bidirectional tapered hole, the internal thread comprising a tapered spiral first conical conical surface and a conical hole second spiral conical surface and an inner spiral a line forming a bi-directional tapered internal thread, the complete single-section bi-directionally tapered internal thread in the section passing through the axis of the thread is a special bi-directional tapered geometry with a dumbbell shape in the middle and a large end, the two-way cone
  • the shape hole includes a bi-directional tapered geometry with
  • the left side is tapered and distributed in the right direction
  • the right side is round
  • the angle formed by the two plain lines of the second spiral conical surface of the tapered hole is the second taper angle
  • the second spiral conical surface of the tapered hole forms the right taper and is distributed in the left direction
  • the first The taper angle faces the corresponding taper direction of the second taper angle
  • the plain line is the intersection of the conical surface and the plane passing through the conical axis
  • the second spiral conical surface of the tapered hole is formed in a shape of two right-angled trapezoids which are identical to the central axis of the cylindrical parent body and have the same lower bottom side but the same upper side but the right side and the right side are different.
  • the right-angled side of the right-angled trapezoidal combination which is symmetrical and opposed to each other is a uniform rotation in the circumferential direction of the center of rotation, and the right-angled trapezoidal body simultaneously moves axially along the central axis of the cylindrical parent body to form a maneuver formed by two oblique sides of the right-angled trapezoidal combination body.
  • the shape of the outer side of the spiral is the same, and the right-angled trapezoidal joint refers to the upper base symmetry and opposite joints of two right-angled trapezoids having the same lower bottom edge and the same upper bottom edge but the same right-angled side and/or right-angled side. Bottom edge Special geometry at the ends of the right-angled trapezoidal combination.
  • the two types of bidirectional tapered threads that is, the olive-like and dumbbell-like bidirectional tapered threads constitute a threaded connection pair
  • the situation is complicated, that is, the internal thread and the external thread constitute a threaded connection pair.
  • the external thread and the internal thread are mutually threaded, and the internal thread and the external thread may be a combination of the same type of bidirectional taper threads, or a combination of the heterogeneous bidirectional taper threads, including: an olive-like bidirectional taper thread
  • a combination between a combination and/or a dumbbell-like bidirectional tapered thread and/or a combination of an olive-like and dumbbell-like bidirectional tapered thread and/or a threaded connection with a conventional thread is included : a combination of an olive-like bi-directional tapered thread combination and/or a dumbbell-like bi-directional tapered thread and/or an olive-like bi-directional tapered thread and a dumbbell-like bi-directional tapered thread.
  • the first spiral conical surface of the tapered hole and the second spiral conical surface of the conical hole and the first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body and the second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body may include an olive-like type
  • the different combination of the internal thread and the external thread of the dumbbell-shaped bidirectional taper thread can be combined as a mutual matching spiral conical surface of the thread working support surface.
  • the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology constitutes the threaded connection pair, the internal thread Between the external thread and the external thread, the matching relationship between the inner and outer conical surfaces occurs, that is, the coordination relationship between the inner conical surface and the outer conical surface which is formed in a spiral shape, and the conical pair is formed thereby. Thread pair, but the technical principle is the same regardless of the combination.
  • the bidirectional tapered thread is a conical body because the threaded body is the same (including the inner cone is a "cone hole” and the outer cone is a "cone”, that is, the inner thread is a conical hole and the outer thread is a truncated cone body)
  • Unique technical features and advantages, whether bi-directional taper internal thread and / or bi-directional taper external thread can be used alone in combination with other mechanical forms, including but not limited to mechanical parts such as non-threaded mechanical mechanisms Or mechanical components and/or mechanical elements related to mechanical construction and which are important components of the mechanical construction content, and have strong assimilation of different kinds of threading ability, that is, having the ability to match the traditional thread assimilation with it
  • the ability of the special form of tapered thread with the same technical features and properties, the traditional thread that is assimilated by the tapered thread, that is, the traditional thread, looks like the thread shape is not much different from the traditional threaded body, but the thread of the traditional thread is not available.
  • the thread body is changed from the original threaded body property to the threaded body property with tapered thread, that is, the cone shape and Special tapered geometry with special features.
  • the special tapered geometry has a special conical surface that can match the helical conical surface of the tapered thread.
  • the above traditional thread includes triangular thread, trapezoidal thread, zigzag thread, rectangular thread, arc. Threads and the like may be screwed with the above-described bidirectional tapered threads to form other geometrical threads of the threaded coupling pair, but are not limited to the above.
  • the conventional thread is not the original traditional thread, but a special tapered thread that is assimilated by the tapered thread, and the tapered thread contact portion forms a conventional thread special cone which can match the spiral threaded conical surface of the tapered thread.
  • the internal and/or outer surface of the geometry, the traditional internal thread is a special conical hole
  • the traditional external thread is a special conical body
  • the special conical geometry has a special conical surface
  • the above special conical surface includes a special conical hole conical surface
  • the special conical surface conical surface with the increase of the number of times of screwing, the special conical surface of the special conical hole (or special truncated cone body) of the traditional thread will increase the effective conical surface area, that is, the special conical surface will continue to increase.
  • the special tapered hole is a conventional internal thread which is in contact with the bidirectional tapered external thread and is
  • the formed thread body is a special tapered geometry transformed from a conventional internal threaded body, and the special tapered hole has an inner surface which can match the conical surface of the bidirectional truncated cone, that is, a special conical hole conical surface.
  • the special truncated cone body is a threaded body formed by the assimilation of a conventional external thread with a bidirectional tapered internal thread, and is a special conical geometry transformed from a conventional externally threaded tooth body.
  • the special truncated cone body has an outer surface that can match the biconical tapered bore conical surface, that is, a special truncated cone conical surface.
  • the threaded connection pair is a special conical surface and a spiral bidirectional shape formed by a special conical surface which is a spiral shape, that is, a special conical hole (or a special conical body) which is formed by contacting a conventional threaded edge with a bidirectional tapered thread.
  • the conical surface of the tapered thread cooperates to form a conical pair to form a thread pair.
  • the conventional thread that is assimilated by the conical thread is a specialized traditional thread, and its special conical surface first appears in the form of a line, and with the traditional thread cusp The contact between the crest and the bi-directional taper taper hole (or the truncated cone) is increased and the special conical surface is gradually increased. That is, the special conical surface of the conventional thread is from the microscopic surface (the macroscopic line) to the macroscopic As the surface is constantly changing, it is also possible to directly machine a conical surface matching the bidirectional tapered thread at the cusp portion of the conventional thread, which is in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention.
  • the synthetic bidirectional taper threading technique is characterized in that the internal thread comprises a bidirectional tapered internal thread and a conventional internal thread; the external thread comprises a bidirectional tapered external thread and a conventional external thread.
  • the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology has the technical performance achieved by the screw connection of the bidirectional tapered hole and the bidirectional truncated cone body, and according to the application condition, the left side and/or the right side are carried in one direction and/or the left side. Carrying a sizing fit and/or up to sizing at the same time in one direction of the right direction and/or one direction of the right side and the left side and/or the left side of the left side and/or the left and right sides respectively.
  • the interference contact that is, the bidirectional truncated cone body and the bidirectional conical hole are guided by the spiral, and the inner cone and the inner diameter of the outer cone are centered until the heave is engaged in one direction or both directions are simultaneously loaded with the sizing or until the sizing is completed.
  • the first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body is sizingly fitted with the first spiral conical surface of the conical hole and/or sizing to the interference and/or the second spiral conical surface and the conical hole of the truncated cone body
  • the second spiral conical surface is sized and/or sized until the interference and/or the first helical conical surface of the conical body is sizing with the second helical conical surface of the conical bore and/or sizing until interference and / or cone-shaped second spiral conical surface and cone
  • a first helical bore conical surface sizing fit and / or interference given to straight achieved.
  • the bidirectional inner cone is used to accommodate the bidirectional outer cone and is positioned in multiple directions such as radial, axial, angular, circumferential, etc., preferably through a bidirectional tapered bore (or special tapered bore) to accommodate the bidirectional truncated cone (or special truncated cone) And the radial and circumferential main positioning is supplemented by the axial and angular auxiliary positioning to form the multi-directional positioning of the inner and outer cones until the bidirectional tapered hole conical surface (or special conical hole conical surface) Cooperating with the bidirectional conical cone surface (or special conical cone surface) to achieve self-positioning or until the sizing interference contact produces self-locking, forming a special synthesis technology of conical pair and thread pair, thus realizing mechanical connection Technical performance such as locking, anti-loose, load bearing, transmission, fatigue and sealing.
  • the synthetic two-way taper thread technology is a taper angle ⁇ 1 and a second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body and a right taper thereof formed, that is, a second taper angle ⁇ 2 and a first spiral conical surface of the tapered hole and a left formed thereof
  • the side taper that is, the first taper angle ⁇ 1 and the second spiral conical surface of the tapered hole and the right taper formed by the second taper angle ⁇ 2, the material friction coefficient, the processing quality of the columnar parent body and the cylindrical matrix material, Application conditions also have a certain impact on the cone fit.
  • the right-angled trapezoidal combination body has a distance of axial movement of the right-angled trapezoidal joint when the right-angled trapezoidal joint rotates at a uniform speed, and the bottom bottom edge is the same and the upper bottom edge is the same but the right-angle side is the same and/or a right angle.
  • the length of the sum of the two right-angled trapezoidal right-angled sides is at least one time.
  • the structure ensures that the first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body and the second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body and the first spiral conical surface of the conical hole and the second spiral conical surface of the conical hole have sufficient length to ensure two-way
  • the conical body conical surface cooperates with the bi-directional conical hole conical surface to have sufficient effective contact area and strength and the efficiency required for the helical motion.
  • the right-angled trapezoidal combination body has a distance of axial movement of the right-angled trapezoidal joint when the right-angled trapezoidal joint rotates once is equal to having the same lower bottom edge and the same upper bottom edge but the right-angled side is the same and/or a right angle.
  • the structure ensures that the first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body and the second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body and the first spiral conical surface of the conical hole and the second spiral conical surface of the conical hole have sufficient length to ensure two-way
  • the conical body conical surface cooperates with the bi-directional conical hole conical surface to have sufficient effective contact area and strength and the efficiency required for the helical motion.
  • the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology, the first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body, the second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body, the first spiral conical surface of the conical hole, and the second spiral conical surface of the conical hole Both are continuous spiral faces or non-continuous spiral faces.
  • the first spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body, the second spiral conical surface of the truncated cone body, the first spiral conical surface of the conical hole, and the second spiral conical surface of the conical hole are continuous spiral surfaces.
  • the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology has the advantages of reasonable design and simple structure, and the conical pair formed by the inner and outer conical coaxial inner and outer diameters is bidirectionally supported or sizing to the interference fit. It realizes fastening and connecting functions, convenient operation, large locking force, large bearing capacity, good anti-loose performance, high transmission efficiency and precision, good mechanical sealing effect, good stability, and can prevent looseness during connection. Self-locking and self-positioning features.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a typical threaded connection sub-structure of a bidirectional tapered threading technique according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the surface appears to be a structural form of a threaded coupling pair, which substantially accurately reflects and incorporates the technology according to the present invention.
  • the spirit includes an olive-like symmetric bidirectional tapered threaded coupling pair and/or a dumbbell-like symmetric bidirectional tapered threaded coupling pair and/or an olive-like symmetric bidirectional tapered external thread and a dumbbell-like symmetric bidirectional tapered internal thread.
  • a structural schematic diagram of the rich thread sub-structure connotation of a plurality of threaded connection pairs such as a threaded connection pair and/or a dumbbell-like symmetric bidirectional tapered external thread and an olive-like symmetric bidirectional tapered internal thread.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural schematic view showing the internal thread, the external thread and the complete unit body thread of the olive-like symmetric bidirectional tapered thread of the first embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a structural schematic view showing the internal thread, the external thread and the complete unit body thread of the dumbbell-like symmetric bidirectional tapered thread of the first embodiment provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the relationship between the concentric axial force and the anti-axis force of the bidirectional taper thread technology of the synthetic conical and spiral technology provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the critical relationship between the conical sub-axial force and the anti-axis force of the bi-directional taper thread technology of the bi-directional taper thread technology provided by the present invention, including strong self-positioning and/or self-locking.
  • Fig. 6 is a structural schematic view showing the internal thread, the external thread and the complete unit body thread of the olive-like (left taper than the right taper) asymmetric bidirectional taper thread provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a structural schematic view showing the internal thread, the external thread and the complete unit body thread of the olive-like (the left side taper is smaller than the right taper) asymmetric bidirectional taper thread provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural schematic view showing the internal thread, the external thread and the complete unit body thread of the dumbbell-like (left taper than the right taper) asymmetric bidirectional taper thread provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a structural schematic view showing the internal thread, the external thread and the complete unit body thread of the dumbbell-like (left taper to the right taper) asymmetric bidirectional taper thread provided by the present invention.
  • Fig. 10 is a structural schematic view showing the olive-like symmetric bidirectional tapered screw connection pair of Fig. 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a structural schematic view of the dumbbell-like symmetric bidirectional tapered threaded coupling pair of Figure 1 of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a structural schematic view showing the threaded connection pair of the olive-shaped symmetric bidirectional tapered external thread and the dumbbell-like symmetric bidirectional tapered internal thread of Fig. 1 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 13 is a structural schematic view showing the threaded connection pair of the dumbbell-like symmetric bidirectional tapered external thread and the olive-like symmetric bidirectional tapered internal thread of Fig. 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a double nut mixing type olive-shaped (left side taper is larger than right side taper) asymmetric bidirectional taper thread nut body and dumbbell-like type (left side taper is larger than right side taper) asymmetric bidirectional taper thread provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the nut-like olive-shaped (left taper than the right taper) asymmetric bi-directional tapered internal thread of the nut body of Figure 14 and its complete unit body thread structure.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view of the nut-shaped dumbbell-shaped (left taper to the right taper) asymmetric bi-directional tapered internal thread and its complete unit-body thread structure of Figure 14 provided by the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a bolt and a conventional embodiment of the present invention comprising an asymmetrical bidirectional tapered thread having an olive-like shape (left taper greater than the right taper) and an asymmetrical bidirectional tapered thread having a dumbbell-like shape (left taper greater than the right taper) Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the double nut mixing combination of the internal thread.
  • Figure 18 is a perspective view of the present invention, the single screw body of Fig. 17 includes two kinds of asymmetric bidirectional cones, such as an olive-like shape (the left side taper is larger than the right side taper) and a dumbbell-like shape (the left side taper is larger than the right side taper).
  • Schematic diagram of threaded bolts and external thread complete unit body thread structure.
  • Fig. 19 is a view showing "the thread of the conventional thread technology is a slope on a cylindrical or conical surface" involved in the background art of the present invention.
  • Fig. 20 is a view showing the "principal thread technique principle - bevel slider model of the bevel principle" involved in the background art of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a graphical representation of "Threaded Lift Angle of Existing Thread Technology" in the background art of the present invention.
  • the tapered thread 1 the cylindrical base body 2, the nut body 21, the columnar base body 3, the screw body 31, the tapered hole 4, the bidirectional tapered hole 41, the tapered hole conical surface 42, and the tapered hole first spiral Conical surface 421, first taper angle ⁇ 1, tapered hole second spiral conical surface 422, second taper angle ⁇ 2, inner spiral line 5, internal thread 6, truncated cone body 7, bidirectional truncated cone body 71, truncated cone body Conical surface 72, conical body first spiral conical surface 721, first cone angle ⁇ 1, truncated cone second conical surface 722, second cone angle ⁇ 2, outer spiral 8, external thread 9, olive-like 93.
  • Dumbbell-like 94 left taper 95, right taper 96, leftward distribution 97, rightward distribution 98, threaded coupling pair and/or threaded pair 10, inner cone 13, outer cone 14, axial force 15.
  • Anti-axis force 16, centripetal force 17, reverse heart force 18, external load 19, cone angle ⁇ , half cone angle 1/2 ⁇ , axial force angle ⁇ 1, anti-axis force angle ⁇ 2, clearance 101, cone axis 01 Thread axis 02, slider A on the bevel body, bevel body B, gravity G, gravity along the slope component G1, friction force F, thread angle Equivalent friction angle P, conventional external thread large diameter d, conventional external thread small diameter d1, traditional external thread diameter d2.
  • the threaded connection pair 10 of the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology includes a spiral shape distributed on the column shape.
  • the spiral bidirectional tapered hole 41 and the external thread 9 are distributed in a spiral bidirectional truncated cone body 71.
  • the internal thread 6 is in the form of a spiral bidirectional tapered hole 41 and exists in a "non-physical space" form, and the external thread 9
  • the internal thread 6 and the external thread 9 are in the relationship of the containing member and the contained member: the internal thread 6 and the external thread 9 are one-way bidirectionally tapered
  • the geometric body is screwed together and hung until the interference fit, that is, the bidirectional tapered hole 41 includes a bidirectional truncated cone 71, and the bidirectional inclusion restricts the disordered degree of freedom between the tapered hole 4 and the truncated cone 7.
  • the spiral motion allows the threaded connection pair 10 of the synthetic two-way taper thread technology to be obtained. The necessary order of freedom.
  • the threaded coupling pair 10 of the synthetic two-way taper thread technique cooperates with the bi-directional tapered bore conical surface 42 in use.
  • the cone-shaped body 7 and/or the tapered hole 4 of the threaded coupling pair 10 of the combined two-way taper thread technology reaches a certain taper, that is, the cone forming the cone pair reaches a certain taper angle, and the thread of the synthetic two-way taper thread technology
  • the connection pair 10 is self-locking and self-aligning, and the taper includes a left taper 95 and a right taper 96, the taper angle including a left taper angle and a right taper angle.
  • the left taper 95 is the same or approximately the same as the right taper 96, and includes an olive-like 93-symmetric bidirectional tapered thread 1 and a dumbbell-like 94 symmetric bidirectional tapered thread 1.
  • the left taper 95 corresponds to the left taper angle, and the left taper angle is the first taper angle ⁇ 1, preferably 0° ⁇ the first taper angle ⁇ 1 ⁇ 53°, preferably, the first taper angle ⁇ 1 is taken
  • the value is 2° to 40°
  • the right taper 96 corresponds to the right taper angle
  • the right taper angle is the second taper angle ⁇ 2, preferably 0° ⁇ the second taper angle ⁇ 2 ⁇ 53°, preferably Ground
  • the second taper angle ⁇ 2 takes a value of 2° to 40°.
  • the external thread 9 is disposed on the outer surface of the columnar base 3, wherein the columnar body 3 has a screw body 31, and the outer surface of the screw body 31 has a spirally-shaped conical body 7 on the outer surface of the screw body 31.
  • the truncated cone body 7 comprises a symmetric bidirectional truncated cone body 71.
  • the symmetric bidirectional truncated cone body 71 has two structural forms, one is an olive-like 93 special bidirectional tapered geometry, and the other is a dumbbell-like shape.
  • the columnar parent body 3 may be solid or hollow, including cylinders, cones, tubes and the like which need to be machined on the outer surface of the workpiece and objects.
  • the olive-like 93-symmetric bidirectional truncated cone body 71 is an externally threaded body, which is characterized in that the bottom surfaces of the same two truncated cone bodies are symmetrically and oppositely joined, and the upper top surface is in the bidirectional truncated cone body 71.
  • the two ends of the symmetrical bidirectional tapered thread 1 are respectively engaged with the upper top surface of the adjacent bidirectional truncated cone body 71 and/or are respectively engaged with the upper top surface of the adjacent bidirectional truncated cone body 71.
  • the external thread 9 comprises a truncated cone first helical conical surface 721 and a truncated cone second helical conical surface 722 and an outer spiral 8 forming a symmetric bidirectional tapered external thread 9 within a section through the thread axis 02
  • the complete single-section symmetrical bidirectional tapered external thread 9 is a special bidirectional tapered geometry having an olive-like shape 93 in the middle and a small end, and the symmetric bidirectional truncated cone body 71 includes a symmetric bidirectional truncated conical surface 72.
  • the angle between the two plain lines of the first conical surface of the truncated cone body 721 is the first taper angle ⁇ 1, and the first spiral conical surface 721 of the truncated cone body forms the left taper 95 and is left.
  • the right conical surface is the truncated cone
  • the angle between the two spiral lines of the two spiral conical surface 722 is the second cone angle ⁇ 2, and the second spiral conical surface 722 of the truncated cone body forms the right taper 96 and is distributed in the right direction 98.
  • the first taper angle ⁇ 1 is opposite to the corresponding taper direction of the second taper angle ⁇ 2, which is the intersection of the surface of the cone and the plane passing through the axis of the cone 01, the first spiral of the truncated cone of the bidirectional truncated cone 71
  • the conical surface 721 and the truncated cone second spiral conical surface 722 are formed in a shape that is rotated by a right-angled side of a right-angled trapezoidal joint that is symmetrically and oppositely joined to the lower base of two right-angled trapezoids that coincide with the central axis of the columnar parent body 3.
  • the center circumferentially rotates at a uniform speed and the right-angled trapezoidal body simultaneously moves axially at a constant speed along the central axis of the columnar parent body 3, and the spiral outer side surface formed by the two oblique sides of the right-angled trapezoidal combined body has the same shape, and the right-angled trapezoidal combined body It refers to the special geometry of the same two right-angled trapezoids whose bottom edges are symmetrical and face-to-face and the upper bottom edges are respectively at the ends of the right-angled trapezoidal combination.
  • the dumbbell-shaped 94-symmetric bidirectional truncated cone body 71 is an externally threaded body, which is characterized in that the top surface of the same two truncated cone bodies are symmetrically and oppositely joined, and the lower bottom surface is in a bidirectional truncated cone body.
  • the two ends of the 71 and the symmetric bidirectional tapered threads 1 are respectively included with the lower bottom surface of the adjacent bidirectional truncated cone body 71 and/or respectively joined to the lower bottom surface of the adjacent bidirectional truncated cone body 71,
  • the external thread 9 includes a truncated cone first helical conical surface 721 and a truncated cone second helical conical surface 722 and an outer spiral 8 forming a symmetric bidirectional tapered external thread 9, within the cross section through the thread axis 02,
  • the complete single-section symmetrical bi-directional taper external thread 9 is a special two-way tapered geometry with a dumbbell-like shape 94 that is small in the middle and large at both ends, and the symmetric bi-directional truncated cone body 71 includes a symmetric bi-directional truncated cone-shaped conical surface 72.
  • the angle between the two conical surfaces of the first conical surface of the truncated cone body 721 is the first taper angle ⁇ 1, and the first spiral conical surface 721 of the truncated cone body forms the left taper 95 and is rightward. Distribution 98, the right conical surface is the truncated cone body
  • the angle between the two spiral lines of the two spiral conical surface 722 is the second cone angle ⁇ 2, and the second spiral conical surface 722 of the truncated cone body forms the right taper 96 and has a leftward distribution 97
  • the first taper angle ⁇ 1 is opposite to the corresponding taper direction of the second taper angle ⁇ 2, which is the intersection of the surface of the cone and the plane passing through the axis of the cone 01, the first spiral of the truncated cone of the bidirectional truncated cone 71
  • the conical surface 721 and the truncated cone second conical conical surface 722 are formed in a shape that is rotated by a right
  • the center circumferentially rotates at a uniform speed and the right-angled trapezoidal body simultaneously moves axially at a constant speed along the central axis of the columnar parent body 3, and the spiral outer side surface formed by the two oblique sides of the right-angled trapezoidal combined body has the same shape, and the right-angled trapezoidal combined body It refers to the special geometry of the same two right-angled trapezoids whose upper bases are symmetric and oppositely joined and the lower bottom edges are respectively at the ends of the right-angled trapezoidal joint.
  • the internal thread 6 is disposed on the inner surface of the cylindrical body 2, wherein the cylindrical body 2 includes a nut body 21 and a nut body 22.
  • the inner surface of the nut body 21 and the nut body 22 are a spirally-shaped tapered hole 4, the tapered hole 4 includes a symmetric bi-directional tapered hole 41, and the symmetric bi-directional tapered hole 41 has two structural forms, one is an olive-like 93 special two-way cone Shaped geometry, one is a dumbbell-shaped 94 special bidirectional tapered geometry, and the cylindrical precursor 2 includes a workpiece and an object such as a cylinder and/or a non-cylindrical body that are required to machine internal threads on the inner surface thereof.
  • the olive-like 93-symmetric bidirectional tapered hole 41 is an internally threaded body, which is characterized in that the bottom surface of the same two tapered holes is symmetrically and oppositely joined, and the upper top surface is in the bidirectional tapered hole 41.
  • the two ends and the symmetric bidirectional tapered threads 1 are formed to respectively engage the upper top surfaces of the adjacent bidirectional tapered holes 41 and/or to respectively engage the upper top surfaces of the adjacent bidirectional tapered holes 41.
  • the internal thread 6 includes a tapered first conical conical surface 421 and a conical second conical conical surface 421 and an inner spiral 5 forming a symmetric bidirectional tapered internal thread 6 within the cross section through the thread axis 02
  • the complete single-section symmetrical bidirectional tapered internal thread 6 is a special bidirectional tapered geometry with an olive-like shape 93 in the middle and small at both ends
  • the symmetric bidirectional tapered hole 41 comprises a symmetric bidirectional tapered conical surface.
  • the angle between the two plain lines of the first conical surface of the conical hole, that is, the first spiral conical surface 421, is the first taper angle ⁇ 1
  • the first spiral conical surface 421 of the tapered hole forms the left taper 95 and is left.
  • the right conical surface that is, the conical hole
  • the second spiral conical surface 422 The angle formed by the plain line is the second taper angle ⁇ 2, and the second spiral conical surface 422 of the tapered hole forms the right taper 96 and is distributed in the right direction 98.
  • the first taper angle ⁇ 1 and the second taper angle ⁇ 2 The corresponding taper direction is opposite, the plain line is the intersection of the conical surface and the plane passing through the conical axis 01, the conical hole of the bidirectional tapered hole 41, the first spiral conical surface 421 and the tapered hole
  • the shape formed by the two spiral conical surface 422 is perpendicular to the right angle side of the right-angled trapezoidal joint which is symmetrically and oppositely joined to the lower bottom side of the two right-angled trapezoids which are coincident with the central axis of the cylindrical body 2, and is rotated uniformly in the circumferential direction.
  • the right-angled trapezoidal combination body is simultaneously axially moved along the central axis of the cylindrical precursor 2, and the spiral outer side surface formed by the two oblique sides of the right-angled trapezoidal combined body has the same shape, and the right-angled trapezoidal combined body refers to the same two
  • the lower base of the right-angled trapezoid is symmetrically and oppositely joined and the upper base is at a particular geometry at each end of the right-angled trapezoidal combination.
  • the dumbbell-shaped 94-shaped bidirectional tapered hole 41 is an internally threaded body, which is characterized in that the top surface of the same two tapered holes is symmetrically and oppositely joined, and the lower bottom surface is in the bidirectional tapered hole.
  • the two ends of the 41 and the formation of the symmetric bidirectional tapered threads 1 include respectively engaging the lower bottom surfaces of the adjacent bidirectional tapered holes 41 and/or respectively engaging the lower bottom surfaces of the adjacent bidirectional tapered holes 41, respectively.
  • the internal thread 6 includes a tapered first spiral conical surface 421 and a tapered second conical surface 422 and an inner spiral 5 forming a symmetric bidirectional tapered internal thread 6, within the cross section through the thread axis 02,
  • the complete single-section symmetrical bi-directional tapered internal thread 6 is a special two-way tapered geometry with a dumbbell-like shape 94 that is small in the middle and large at both ends, and the symmetric bi-directional tapered hole 41 includes a symmetric bi-directional tapered conical surface 42.
  • the angle between the two plain lines of the first conical surface of the conical hole, that is, the first spiral conical surface 421, is the first taper angle ⁇ 1
  • the first spiral conical surface 421 of the tapered hole forms the left taper 95 and is right.
  • the right conical surface, that is, the conical hole of the second spiral conical surface 422 The angle formed by the strip line is the second taper angle ⁇ 2, and the second spiral conical surface 422 of the tapered hole forms a right taper 96 and has a leftward distribution 97, the first taper angle ⁇ 1 and the second taper angle ⁇ 2
  • the corresponding taper directions are opposite to each other, the plain line is the intersection of the conical surface and the plane passing through the conical axis 01, and the conical hole of the bidirectional tapered hole 41 has a first spiral conical surface 421 and a tapered hole.
  • the second spiral conical surface 422 is formed in a shape that is symmetrical with respect to the right-angled side of the right-angled trapezoidal body that is symmetrically and oppositely joined to the upper base of two right-angled trapezoids that are coincident with the central axis of the cylindrical parent body 2, and is rotated uniformly in the circumferential direction of the center of rotation.
  • the right-angled trapezoidal combination body is simultaneously axially moved along the central axis of the cylindrical base body 2, and the spiral outer side surface formed by the two oblique sides of the right-angled trapezoidal combined body has the same shape, and the right-angled trapezoidal combined body refers to the same two
  • the upper base of the right-angled trapezoid is symmetrically and oppositely joined and the lower base is at a particular geometry at each end of the right-angled trapezoidal combination.
  • the synthetic bidirectional taper threading technique in the embodiment is characterized in that the internal thread 6 and the external thread 9 form a threaded coupling pair 10, that is, the external thread 6 and the internal thread 9 are screw-fitted to each other, including: an olive-like 93 bidirectional Combination between tapered threads 1 and/or dumbbell-like 94 bidirectional tapered threads 1 and/or mixed combination of olive-like 93 and bi-directional tapered threads 1 of dumbbell-like shape 94 and/or with conventional
  • the thread 9 constitutes the threaded connection pair 10, it comprises: a combination of an olive-like 93 bidirectional tapered thread 1 and/or a combination of a dumbbell-like 94 bidirectional tapered thread 1 and/or an olive-like 93 bidirectional cone.
  • the thread 1 is mixed with a dumbbell-like 94 bidirectional tapered thread 1 .
  • the threaded coupling 10 mechanical mechanism transmission precision, transmission efficiency, bearing capacity, self-locking locking force, anti-loose ability, sealing performance, Technical performance such as reusability and the first spiral conical surface 721 of the truncated cone body and the left taper 95 formed therein, that is, the first taper angle ⁇ 1 and the truncated cone second conical surface 722 and the right taper 96 formed therefrom That is, the second taper angle ⁇ 2 and the tapered first spiral conical surface 421 and the left taper 95 formed therein, that is, the first taper angle ⁇ 1 and the tapered second conical conical surface 422 and the right taper 96 formed thereof That is, the size of the second taper angle ⁇ 2 is related.
  • the material friction coefficient, processing quality and application conditions of the columnar matrix 3 and the cylindrical matrix 2 also have a certain influence on the cone fit.
  • the right angle trapezoidal combination body is axially moved by the right angle of the right angle trapezoidal coupling body at a distance of at least one time of the sum of the right angle sides of two identical right angle trapezoids.
  • the structure ensures that the first spiral conical surface 721 of the truncated cone body and the second spiral conical surface 722 of the truncated cone body and the first spiral conical surface 421 of the tapered hole and the second spiral conical surface 422 of the tapered hole have sufficient length
  • the bi-directional truncated cone conical surface 72 cooperates with the bi-directional conical bore conical surface 42 to have sufficient effective contact area and strength and the efficiency required for the helical motion.
  • the right-angled trapezoidal combination body has a distance of axial movement of the right-angled trapezoidal joint which is equal to the length of the sum of two right-angled sides of the same right-angled trapezoid.
  • the structure ensures that the first spiral conical surface 721 of the truncated cone body and the second spiral conical surface 722 of the truncated cone body and the first spiral conical surface 421 of the tapered hole and the second spiral conical surface 422 of the tapered hole have sufficient length
  • the bi-directional truncated cone conical surface 72 cooperates with the bi-directional conical bore conical surface 42 with sufficient effective contact area and strength and the efficiency required for the helical motion.
  • the first spiral conical surface 721 of the truncated cone body and the second spiral conical surface 722 of the truncated cone body are continuous spiral surfaces or non-continuous spiral surfaces;
  • a spiral conical surface 421 and a tapered second conical conical surface 422 are both continuous spiral faces or non-continuous spiral faces.
  • the truncated cone first spiral conical surface 721 and the truncated cone second spiral conical surface 722 and the tapered first spiral conical surface 421 and the tapered second conical conical surface 422 are both Continuous spiral surface.
  • one end and/or both ends of the columnar base 3 may be screwed into the screwing end of the connecting hole of the cylindrical body 2, through the inside
  • the first helical conical surface 421 of the thread 6 is in contact with the first helical conical surface 721 of the external thread 9 and/or the interference fit and/or the second helical conical surface 422 of the internal thread 6 and the second spiral of the external thread 9
  • the conical surface 722 contacts and/or the interference fit achieves the connection function of the threaded coupling pair 10 of the threaded technology of the synthetic cone pair and the helical technique.
  • one end of the columnar base 3 is provided with a head having a size larger than the outer diameter of the columnar base 3 and/or one or both ends of the columnar base 3
  • Each of the head portions having a small diameter smaller than the bidirectional tapered external thread 9 of the columnar body 3 screw body 31 is provided, and the connecting hole is a threaded hole provided in the nut body 21 and the nut body 22.
  • the columnar parent body 3 is connected to the head as a bolt, and the head and/or the heads of the both ends are smaller than the small diameter of the bidirectional tapered external thread 9 and/or the two ends of the thread having the bidirectional tapered external thread 9 at both ends of the thread are
  • the stud and the connecting hole are provided in the nut body 21 and the nut body 22.
  • the synthetic bidirectional taper thread technology has the advantages of reasonable design and simple structure, and the taper pair sizing and the interference fit formed by the inner and outer cones are used for fastening and connecting functions, and the operation is convenient and locked. Strong force, large bearing value, good anti-loose performance, high transmission efficiency and precision, good mechanical sealing effect, can prevent loosening when connecting, self-locking and self-positioning.
  • taper thread 1 the cylindrical base body 2, the nut body 21, the columnar base body 3, the screw body 31, the tapered hole 4, the bidirectional tapered hole 41, the tapered hole conical surface 42, and the tapered hole are used more frequently herein.

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Abstract

一种合成圆锥副和螺旋技术特点的双向锥形螺纹技术，属于设备通用技术领域，解决了现有螺纹自定位和自锁性差等问题。其中，内螺纹（6）是筒状母体（2）内表面双向锥形孔（41），为非实体空间；外螺纹（9）是柱状母体（3）外表面双向圆锥台体（71），为材料实体，完整单元体螺纹包括类橄榄状（93）和类哑铃状（94）呈螺旋状双向锥形体，且能将与之配合传统螺纹同化成特殊圆锥台体（7）或特殊锥形孔（4），性能主要取决螺纹体圆锥面及锥度大小，优点是：内、外螺纹（6, 9）通过锥孔包容锥体由锥形孔（4）与圆锥台体（7）组成一节节圆锥副形成螺纹副（10），直至内、外圆锥呈螺旋状圆锥面定径配合或定径过盈实现螺纹连接功能。

Description

一种合成圆锥副和螺旋技术特点的双向锥形螺纹技术 技术领域
本发明属于设备通用技术领域，尤其是涉及一种合成圆锥副和螺旋技术特点的双向锥形螺纹技术(以下简称“合成双向锥形螺纹技术”)。
背景技术
螺纹的发明，对人类社会进步产生深刻影响。螺纹是最基础工业技术之一，她不是具体产品，是产业关键共性技术，其技术性能必须要有具体产品作为应用载体来体现，各行各业应用广泛。现有螺纹技术，标准化水平高，技术理论成熟，实践应用久远，用之紧固，则是紧固螺纹；用之密封，则为密封螺纹；用之传动，则成传动螺纹。根据国家标准的螺纹术语：“螺纹”是指在圆柱或圆锥表面上，具有相同牙型、沿螺旋线连续凸起的牙体；“牙体”是指相邻牙侧间的材料实体。这也是全球共识的螺纹定义。
[根据细则91更正 28.05.2019]　
现代螺纹始于1841年英国惠氏螺纹。按照现代螺纹技术理论，螺纹自锁基本条件是：当量摩擦角不得小于螺旋升角。这是现代螺纹基于其技术原理——“斜面原理”对螺纹技术的一种认识，成为现代螺纹技术的重要理论依据。最早对斜面原理进行理论解释的是斯蒂文，他研究发现斜面上物体平衡的条件与力合成的平行四边形定律，1586年他提出了著名的斜面定律：放在斜面上的一个物体所受的沿斜面方向的重力与倾角的正弦成正比。所述的斜面，是指与水平面成倾斜的光滑平面，螺旋是“斜面”的变形，螺纹就像包裹在圆柱体外的斜面，斜面越平缓，机械利益越大(见图19)(杨静珊、王绣雅，《螺丝钉的原理探讨》，《高斯算术研究》)。
[根据细则91更正 28.05.2019]　
现代螺纹的“斜面原理”，是基于斜面定律建立起来的斜面滑块模型(见图20)，人们认为，在静载荷和温度变化不大条件下，当螺纹升角小于等于当量摩擦角，螺纹副具备自锁条件。螺纹升角(见图21)又称为螺纹导程角，就是在中径圆柱上螺旋线的切线与垂直于螺纹轴线的平面间的夹角，该角度影响螺纹自锁和防松。当量摩擦角就是把不同的摩擦形式最终转化成最普通的斜面滑块形式 时对应的摩擦角。通俗讲，在斜面滑块模型中，当斜面倾斜到一定角度，滑块此时的摩擦力恰好等于重力沿着斜面的分量，此时物体刚好处于受力平衡状态，此时的斜面倾斜角称为当量摩擦角。
美国工程师于上世纪中叶发明了楔形螺纹，其技术原理仍旧遵循“斜面原理”。楔形螺纹的发明，受到“木楔子”启发。具体说，楔形螺纹的结构是在三角形螺纹(俗称普通螺纹)内螺纹(即螺母螺纹)的牙底处有一个与螺纹轴线成25°～30°夹角的楔形斜面，工程实际都取30°楔形斜面。一直以来，人们都是从螺纹牙型角这个技术层面和技术方向去研究和解决螺纹防松脱等问题，楔形螺纹技术也不例外，是斜楔技术的具体运用。
现代螺纹的种类和形式较多，均为牙型螺纹，这是由其技术原理即斜面原理所决定的。具体地，在圆柱表面形成的螺纹称为圆柱螺纹，在圆锥表面形成的螺纹称为圆锥螺纹，在圆柱或圆锥台体等端面表面形成的螺纹称为平面螺纹；在母体外圆表面形成的螺纹称为外螺纹，在母体内圆孔表面形成的螺纹称为内螺纹，在母体端面表面形成的螺纹称为端面螺纹；旋向与螺纹升角方向符合左手定则的螺纹称为左旋螺纹，旋向与螺纹升角方向符合右手定则的螺纹称为右旋螺纹；在母体同一截面内只有一条螺旋线的螺纹称为单线螺纹，有两条螺旋线的螺纹称为双线螺纹，有多条螺旋线的螺纹称为多线螺纹。截面形状为三角形的螺纹称为三角形螺纹，截面形状为梯形的螺纹称为梯形螺纹，截面形状为矩形的螺纹称为矩形螺纹，截面形状为锯齿形的螺纹称为锯齿形螺纹。
但是，现有螺纹存在连接强度低、自定位能力弱、自锁性差、承力值小、稳定性差、兼容性差、重复使用性差、高温低温等问题，典型的是应用现代螺纹技术的螺栓或螺母普遍存在着容易松动缺陷，随着设备频繁振动或震动，引起螺栓与螺母松动甚至脱落，严重的容易发生安全事故。
发明概述
技术问题
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
任何技术理论，都有理论假设背景，螺纹也不例外。随着科技进步，对连接破 坏已非单纯线性载荷更非静态更非室温环境，存在线性载荷非线性载荷甚至是二者叠加并由此产生更复杂破坏载荷情况，应用工况复杂，基于这样认识，本发明的目的是针对上述问题，提供一种设计合理、结构简单，具有良好连接性能、锁紧性能的合成双向锥形螺纹技术。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用了下列技术方案：本合成圆锥副和螺旋技术特点的双向锥形螺纹技术，是一种特殊的合成了圆锥副与螺旋运动技术特点的螺纹副技术，包括单向锥形螺纹和双向锥形螺纹，所述的单向锥形螺纹，是一种合成了单锥形体与螺旋结构技术特点的螺纹技术，所述的双向锥形螺纹，是一种合成了双向锥形体与螺旋结构技术特点的螺纹技术，锥形体只有与螺旋结构结合即锥形体是以螺旋状衔接在一起，多节即单节以上锥形体的内、外锥形体(包括单锥形体和双向锥形体，尤其是双向锥形体)才能组成圆锥副形成螺纹副，所述的双向锥形体是由两个单锥形体组成，外锥形体是双向圆锥台体，内锥形体是双向锥形孔，两个单锥形体分别位于双向锥形体左右两侧，即是由左侧锥度与右侧锥度的方向相反和/或相向且锥度相同和/或锥度不同的两个单锥形体双向组成，所述的双向圆锥台体呈螺旋状分布于柱状母体的外表面形成外螺纹和/或上述的双向锥形孔呈螺旋状分布于筒状母体的内表面形成内螺纹，其完整单元体螺纹是一种双向锥形几何构造，包括类橄榄状和类哑铃状两种特殊双向锥形几何体结构形式，即所述的双向锥形螺纹其完整单元体螺纹包括类橄榄状双向锥形螺纹和类哑铃状双向锥形螺纹。
本合成圆锥副和螺旋技术特点的双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的双向锥形螺纹定义，可以表达为：“在圆柱或圆锥表面上，具有规定左侧锥度和右侧锥度且左侧锥度与右侧锥度的方向相反或相向且锥度相同和/或锥度不同的双向锥形孔(或双向圆锥台体)、沿着螺旋线连续(或不连续)分布的呈螺旋状的特殊双向锥形几何体，包括呈类橄榄状和呈类哑铃状两种特殊双向锥形几何体。”因制造等方面原因，双向锥形螺纹的螺头、螺尾可能是不完整的双向锥形几何体。与现代螺纹技术不同，完整单元体螺纹和/或不完整单元体螺纹的数量称谓上，双向锥形螺纹不再以“牙数”为单位，而是以“节数”为单位，即不再称几牙螺纹，而称几节螺纹。这种螺纹数量称谓上的变化，是基于技术内涵变化而发生，螺纹技术 已由原先现代螺纹的内螺纹与外螺纹啮合关系转变为本双向锥形螺纹的内螺纹与外螺纹抱合关系。无论内螺纹外螺纹，双向锥形螺纹的完整单节螺纹有两种形式，一种是中间大且两端小的呈类橄榄状的特殊双向锥形几何体，一种是中间小且两端大的呈类哑铃状的特殊双向锥形几何体，两种形式的技术原理一样，只是螺纹体的几何结构形状不同。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，包括呈螺旋状分布于柱状母体外表面的双向圆锥台体和呈螺旋状分布于筒状母体内表面的双向锥形孔，即包括相互螺纹配合的外螺纹与内螺纹，内螺纹分布的是呈螺旋状的双向锥形孔、外螺纹分布的是呈螺旋状的双向圆锥台体，内螺纹以呈螺旋状双向锥形孔并以“非实体空间”形态存在、外螺纹以呈螺旋状双向圆锥台体并以“材料实体”形态存在，所述的非实体空间是指能够容纳上述材料实体的空间环境，内螺纹是包容件，外螺纹是被包容件，螺纹的工作状态是：内螺纹与外螺纹是一节一节双向锥形几何体旋合套接在一起，内螺纹外螺纹抱合直至一侧双向承载或左侧右侧同时双向承载或直至定径过盈配合，两侧是否同时双向承载与应用领域实际工况有关，双向锥形孔一节一节包容抱合双向圆锥台体，即内螺纹是一节一节抱合对应外螺纹。
所述的螺纹连接副是由呈螺旋状的外锥面与呈螺旋状的内锥面相互配合构成圆锥副形成螺纹副，所述的双向锥形螺纹外圆锥体的外锥面与内圆锥体的内锥面均为双向圆锥面，当所述的双向锥形螺纹之间组成螺纹连接副，是以其内圆锥面与外圆锥面的结合面为支承面，当所述的双向锥形螺纹是与传统螺纹组成螺纹连接副，是以双向锥形螺纹圆锥面与传统螺纹特殊圆锥面的结合面为支承面，即以圆锥面为支承面，实现连接技术性能，螺纹副的自锁性、自定位性、重复使用性和抗疲劳性等能力主要取决于构成本合成双向锥形螺纹技术之圆锥副的圆锥面及其锥度大小即内螺纹外螺纹的圆锥面及其锥度大小，是一种非牙型螺纹。
与现有螺纹斜面原理所表现的分布于斜面上的单向力以及内、外螺纹是内牙体与外牙体之间的啮合关系不同，本合成双向锥形螺纹技术所述的双向锥形体中无论分布于左侧或右侧的任何一侧的单锥形体通过圆锥轴线截面是由圆锥体两条素线双向组成即呈双向状态，所述的素线是圆锥表面与通过圆锥轴线的平面 的交线，本合成双向锥形螺纹技术的螺纹副技术的圆锥原理所表现的是轴心力与反轴心力，二者均是由双向力合成，轴心力与对应的反轴心力对顶，内螺纹与外螺纹是抱合关系，即组成螺纹副是通过内螺纹抱住外螺纹即一节节锥孔(内圆锥体)抱合对应的一节节锥体(外圆锥体)直至抱合定径配合实现自定位或直至定径过盈接触实现自锁，即通过锥形孔与圆锥台体径向抱合在一起实现内圆锥体与外圆锥体自锁紧或自定位进而实现螺纹副的自锁紧或自定位，而非传统螺纹的内螺纹与外螺纹组成螺纹连接副是通过彼此牙体与牙体相互抵靠实现螺纹连接性能。
内螺纹与外螺纹的抱合过程达到一定条件会有一种自锁力，所述的自锁力是由内圆锥轴心力与外圆锥反轴心力之间所产生压强生成，即当内圆锥与外圆锥组成圆锥副，内圆锥体的内圆锥面抱合外圆锥体的外圆锥面，内圆锥面与外圆锥面紧密接触。所述的内圆锥轴心力与外圆锥反轴心力是本发明双向锥形螺纹技术即圆锥副技术所独有的力的概念。
内圆锥体以类似轴套的形态存在，在外来载荷作用下，内圆锥体生成指向或者说压向圆锥轴线的轴心力，所述的轴心力是由一对以圆锥轴线为中心呈镜像分布且分别垂直于圆锥体两条素线的向心力双向合成，即轴心力通过圆锥轴线截面是由以圆锥轴线为中心呈镜像双向分布于圆锥轴线两侧且分别垂直于圆锥体两条素线且指向或者说压向圆锥轴线共同点的两条向心力组成且当上述的圆锥体与螺旋结构合成为螺纹并应用于螺纹副则上述的轴心力通过螺纹轴线截面是由以螺纹轴线为中心呈镜像和/或近似镜像双向分布于螺纹轴线两侧且分别垂直于圆锥体两条素线且指向或者说压向螺纹轴线共同点和/或近似共同点的两条向心力组成，所述的轴心力是以轴向并周向的方式密密麻麻地分布于圆锥轴线和/或螺纹轴线，所述的轴心力对应的有一个轴心力角，组成所述的轴心力的两条向心力的夹角构成上述的轴心力角，所述的轴心力角大小取决于圆锥体的锥度大小即锥角大小。
外圆锥体以类似轴的形态存在，具备较强吸收外来各种载荷能力，外圆锥体生成与内圆锥体每一轴心力对顶的反轴心力，所述的反轴心力是由一对以圆锥轴线为中心呈镜像分布且分别垂直于圆锥体两条素线的反向心力双向合成，即反 轴心力通过圆锥轴线截面是由以圆锥轴线为中心呈镜像双向分布于圆锥轴线两侧且分别垂直于圆锥体两条素线且由圆锥轴线共同点指向或者说压向内圆锥面的两条反向心力组成且当上述的圆锥体与螺旋结构合成为螺纹并应用于螺纹副则上述的反轴心力通过螺纹轴线截面是由以螺纹轴线为中心呈镜像和/或近似镜像双向分布于螺纹轴线两侧且分别垂直于圆锥体两条素线且由螺纹轴线共同点和/或近似共同点指向或者说压向内螺纹圆锥面的两条反向心力组成，所述的反轴心力是以轴向并周向的方式密密麻麻地分布于圆锥轴线和/或螺纹轴线，所述的反轴心力对应的有一个反轴心力角，组成所述的反轴心力的两条反向心力的夹角构成上述的反轴心力角，所述的反轴心力角大小取决于圆锥体的锥度大小即锥角大小。
轴心力与反轴心力在圆锥副的内外圆锥有效接触时开始生成，即圆锥副的内圆锥体与外圆锥体的有效接触过程始终存在一对对应且相对顶的轴心力与反轴心力，所述的轴心力与反轴心力均是以圆锥轴线和/或螺纹轴线为中心且呈镜像双向分布的双向力而非单向力，所述的圆锥轴线与螺纹轴线是重合轴线即是同一轴线和/或近似同一轴线，反轴心力与轴心力是反向共线且当上述的圆锥体与螺旋结构合成为螺纹并组成螺纹副是反向共线和/或近似反向共线，通过内圆锥与外圆锥的抱合直至过盈则轴心力与反轴心力由此在内圆锥面与外圆锥面的接触面生成压强并密密麻麻地轴向并周向均匀分布在内外圆锥表面的接触面，当内圆锥与外圆锥的抱合运动一直进行直至圆锥副达到过盈配合所生成压强将内圆锥与外圆锥结合在一起，即上述的压强已能做到内圆锥体抱合外圆锥体形成类似整体构造体并在其促成的外力消失后并不会因为上述的类似整体构造体体位的方向任意变化而在重力作用下导致内外圆锥体相互脱离，圆锥副产生自锁紧即螺纹副产生自锁紧，这种自锁紧性对于除了重力之外的可能导致内外圆锥体彼此相互脱离的其他外来载荷也有一定限度的抵抗作用，圆锥副还具有内圆锥与外圆锥相互配合的自定位性，上述的压强是圆锥副产生自锁紧所必需的且主要与组成圆锥副的圆锥体圆锥面及锥度大小有关，与组成圆锥副时的内、外圆锥体所承受外来载荷也有一定关系，进一步说，在额定外来载荷作用条件下，也就是说，当上述的组成本发明螺纹技术的圆锥副的内、外圆锥体所承受的外 来载荷是不变量时候，即在相同大小一定外来载荷作用条件的情形或情景时候，组成圆锥副内、外圆锥体彼此之间生成压强的大小与圆锥体的半锥角的正切成反比，即组成圆锥副的内、外圆锥体在定额外来载荷作用下彼此之间由此生成的压强大小与上述的内、外圆锥体(即符合本发明技术精神的内、外螺纹体)锥度所对应锥角的二分之一锥角即其半锥角的正切成反比，但并非任意轴心力角和/或反轴心力角都能让圆锥副产生自锁紧和自定位。
当轴心力角和/或反轴心力角小于180°且大于127°，圆锥副具备自锁性，轴心力角和/或反轴心力角无限接近于180°时，圆锥副的自锁性最佳，其轴向承载能力最弱，轴心力角和/或反轴心力角等于和/或小于127°且大于0°，则圆锥副处于自锁性弱和/或不具自锁性区间，轴心力角和/或反轴心力角趋向于向无限接近于0°方向变化，则圆锥副的自锁性呈衰减趋势方向变化直至完全不具自锁紧能力，轴向承载能力呈增强趋势方向变化直至轴向承载能力最强。
当轴心力角和/或反轴心力角小于180°且大于127°，圆锥副处于强自定位状态，容易达到内外圆锥体强自定位，轴心力角和/或反轴心力角无限接近于180°时，圆锥副的内外圆锥体自定位能力最强，轴心力角和/或反轴心力角等于和/或小于127°且大于0°，圆锥副处于弱自定位状态，轴心力角和/或反轴心力角趋向于向无限接近于0°方向变化，则圆锥副的内、外圆锥体相互自定位能力呈衰减趋势方向变化直至接近完全不具自定位能力。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术的螺纹连接副，较之申请人此前发明的单锥形体的单向锥形螺纹只能圆锥面单侧承载的不可逆性单侧双向包容的包容与被包容关系，双锥形体的双向锥形螺纹的可逆性左右两侧双向包容，可以做到圆锥面左侧承载和/或圆锥面右侧承载和/或左侧圆锥面右侧圆锥面分别承载和/或左侧圆锥面右侧圆锥面双向同时承载，更限制锥形孔与圆锥台体之间的无序自由度，螺旋运动又让螺纹连接副获取必须的有序自由度，有效合成了圆锥副与螺纹副技术特点形成全新螺纹技术。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术在相互螺纹配合使用时是双向圆锥台体圆锥面与双向锥形孔圆锥面相互配合，也可单独与非螺纹其他机械分别组合使用。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术的双向锥形螺纹的内、外双向锥形体即圆锥台体和/ 或锥形孔并非任意锥度或者说任意锥角均可实现螺纹连接副的自锁紧和/或自定位，内、外圆锥体必须达到一定锥度，即组成本双向锥形螺纹连接副的圆锥副的圆锥体达到一定锥角，所述的螺纹连接副才具备自锁性和自定位性，所述的锥度包括内、外螺纹体的左侧锥度和右侧锥度，所述的锥角包括内、外螺纹体的左侧锥角和右侧锥角，组成本合成双向锥形螺纹技术的双向锥形螺纹有三种形式：一种是双向锥形螺纹的左侧锥度与右侧锥度相同；一种是双向锥形螺纹的左侧锥度大于右侧锥度，即右侧锥度小于左侧锥度；一种是双向锥形螺纹的左侧锥度小于右侧锥度，即右侧锥度大于左侧锥度；前一种是对称双向锥形螺纹，后两种是非对称双向锥形螺纹。所述的左侧锥度对应左侧锥角，上述的左侧锥角即第一锥角α1，所述的右侧锥度对应右侧锥角，上述的右侧锥角即第二锥角α2。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术中，所述的锥形螺纹是对称双向锥形螺纹即左侧锥度与右侧锥度相同和/或近似相同时，优选地，0°＜第一锥角α1＜53°，优选地，第一锥角α1取值为2°～40°，优选地，0°＜第二锥角α2＜53°，优选地，第二锥角α2取值为2°～40°，个别特殊领域，优选地，53°≤第一锥角α1＜180°，53°≤第二锥角α2＜180°，优选地，第一锥角α1、第二锥角α2的取值为53°～90°。
所述的锥形螺纹是非对称双向锥形螺纹且是左侧锥度大于右侧锥度时，优选地，0°＜第一锥角α1＜53°，优选地，第一锥角α1取值为2°～40°，个别特殊领域，优选地，53°≤第一锥角α1＜180°，优选地，第一锥角α1取值为53°～90°；优选地，0°＜第二锥角α2＜53°，优选地，第二锥角α2取值为2°～40°。
所述的锥形螺纹是非对称双向锥形螺纹且是左侧锥度小于右侧锥度时，优选地，0°＜第一锥角α1＜53°，优选地，第一锥角α1取值为2°～40°；优选地，0°＜第二锥角α2＜53°，优选地，第二锥角α2取值为2°～40°，个别特殊领域，优选地，53°≤第二锥角α2＜180°，优选地，第二锥角α2取值为53°～90°。
上述的个别特殊领域，是指自锁性要求低甚至不需要自锁性和/或自定位性要求弱和/或轴向承载力要求高和/或必须设置防抱死措施的传动连接等等螺纹连接应用领域。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的外螺纹设置在柱状母体外表面，其特征在于 ，所述的柱状母体有螺杆体，所述的螺杆体外表面上有呈螺旋状分布的圆锥台体，所述的圆锥台体包括双向圆锥台体，所述的双向圆锥台体有两种结构形式，一种是呈类橄榄状的特殊双向锥形几何体，一种是呈类哑铃状的特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的柱状母体可以是实心或空心，包括圆柱体和/或非圆柱体等需要在其外表面加工螺纹的工件和物体，所述的外表面包括圆柱表面和圆锥表面等非圆柱面等外表面几何形状。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的呈类橄榄状双向圆锥台体即外螺纹体，其特征是，是由具有下底面相同且上顶面相同但锥高相同和/或锥高不同的两个圆锥台体的下底面对称并相向接合而成且上顶面处于双向圆锥台体的两端且形成双向锥形螺纹时包括分别与相邻双向圆锥台体的上顶面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向圆锥台体的上顶面相互接合呈螺旋状而成螺纹，所述的外螺纹包括圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面和外螺旋线，形成双向锥形外螺纹，在通过螺纹轴线的截面内，其完整单节双向锥形外螺纹是中间大且两端小的呈类橄榄状的特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的双向圆锥台体包括双向圆锥台体圆锥面，其左侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面两条素线间的夹角为第一锥角，圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面形成左侧锥度且呈左向分布，其右侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面两条素线间的夹角为第二锥角，圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面形成右侧锥度且呈右向分布，所述的第一锥角与第二锥角的所对应的锥度方向相反，所述的素线是圆锥表面与通过圆锥轴线的平面的交线，所述的双向圆锥台体的圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面形成的形状与以重合于柱状母体中轴线具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的下底边对称并相向接合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿柱状母体中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同，所述的直角梯形结合体是指具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的下底边对称并相向接合且上底边分别处于直角梯形结合体两端的特殊几何体。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的呈类哑铃状双向圆锥台体即外螺纹体，其特 征是，是由具有下底面相同且上顶面相同但锥高相同和/或锥高不同的两个圆锥台体的上顶面对称并相向接合而成且下底面处于双向圆锥台体的两端且形成双向锥形螺纹时包括分别与相邻双向圆锥台体的下底面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向圆锥台体的下底面相互接合呈螺旋状而成螺纹，所述的外螺纹包括圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面和外螺旋线，形成双向锥形外螺纹，在通过螺纹轴线的截面内，其完整单节双向锥形外螺纹是中间小且两端大的呈类哑铃状的特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的双向圆锥台体包括双向圆锥台体圆锥面，其左侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面两条素线间的夹角为第一锥角，圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面形成左侧锥度且呈右向分布，其右侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面两条素线间的夹角为第二锥角，圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面形成右侧锥度且呈左向分布，所述的第一锥角与第二锥角的所对应的锥度方向相向，所述的素线是圆锥表面与通过圆锥轴线的平面的交线，所述的双向圆锥台体的圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面形成的形状与以重合于柱状母体中轴线具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的上底边对称并相向接合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿柱状母体中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同，所述的直角梯形结合体是指具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的上底边对称并相向接合且下底边分别处于直角梯形结合体两端的特殊几何体。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的内螺纹设置在筒状母体内表面，其特征是，所述的筒状母体有螺母体，所述的螺母体内表面上有呈螺旋状分布的锥形孔，所述的锥形孔包括双向锥形孔，所述的双向锥形孔有两种结构形式，一种是呈类橄榄状的特殊双向锥形几何体，一种是呈类哑铃状的特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的筒状母体包括圆筒体和/或非圆筒体等需要在其内表面加工内螺纹的工件和物体，所述的内表面包括圆柱表面和圆锥表面等非圆柱表面等内表面几何形状。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的呈类橄榄状双向锥形孔即内螺纹体，其特征 是，是由具有下底面相同且上顶面相同但锥高相同和/或锥高不同的两个锥形孔下底面对称并相向接合而成且上顶面处于双向锥形孔的两端且形成双向锥形螺纹时包括分别与相邻双向锥形孔的上顶面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向锥形孔的上顶面相互接合呈螺旋状而成螺纹，所述的内螺纹包括锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面和内螺旋线，形成双向锥形内螺纹，在通过螺纹轴线的截面内，其完整单节双向锥形内螺纹是中间大且两端小的呈类橄榄状的特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的双向锥形孔的包括双向锥形孔圆锥面，其左侧圆锥面即锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面的两条素线形成的夹角为第一锥角，锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面形成左侧锥度且呈左向分布，其右侧圆锥面即锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面的两条素线形成的夹角为第二锥角，锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面形成右侧锥度且呈右向分布，所述的第一锥角与第二锥角的所对应的锥度方向相反，所述的素线是圆锥表面与通过圆锥轴线的平面的交线，所述的双向锥形孔的锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面形成的形状与以重合于筒状母体中轴线具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的下底边对称并相向接合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿筒状母体中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同，所述的直角梯形结合体是指具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的下底边对称并相向接合且上底边分别处于直角梯形结合体两端的特殊几何体。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的呈类哑铃状双向锥形孔即内螺纹体，其特征是，是由具有下底面相同且上顶面相同但锥高相同和/或锥高不同的两个锥形孔上顶面对称并相向接合而成且下底面处于双向锥形孔的两端且形成双向锥形螺纹时包括分别与相邻双向锥形孔的下底面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向锥形孔的下底面相互接合呈螺旋状而成螺纹，所述的内螺纹包括锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面和内螺旋线，形成双向锥形内螺纹，在通过螺纹轴线的截面内，其完整单节双向锥形内螺纹是中间小且两端大的呈类哑铃状的特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的双向锥形孔包括双向锥形孔圆锥面，其左 侧圆锥面即锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面的两条素线形成的夹角为第一锥角，锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面形成左侧锥度且呈右向分布，其右侧圆锥面即锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面的两条素线形成的夹角为第二锥角，锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面形成右侧锥度且呈左向分布，所述的第一锥角与第二锥角的所对应的锥度方向相向，所述的素线是圆锥表面与通过圆锥轴线的平面的交线，所述的双向锥形孔的锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面形成的形状与以重合于筒状母体中轴线具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的上底边对称并相向接合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿筒状母体中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同，所述的直角梯形结合体是指具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的上底边对称并相向接合且下底边分别处于直角梯形结合体两端的特殊几何体。
具体应用时，所述的两种类型双向锥形螺纹即类橄榄状和类哑铃状的双向锥形螺纹组成螺纹连接副，情况是复杂的，即上述的内螺纹与外螺纹组成螺纹连接副，即外螺纹与内螺纹相互螺纹配合，内螺纹与外螺纹，可以是同类双向锥形螺纹之间的组合，也可以是异类双向锥形螺纹之间的组合，包括：类橄榄状双向锥形螺纹之间组合和/或类哑铃状双向锥形螺纹之间组合和/或类橄榄状与类哑铃状的双向锥形螺纹之间混合组合和/或与传统螺纹组成螺纹连接副时，则是包括：类橄榄状双向锥形螺纹之间组合和/或类哑铃状双向锥形螺纹之间组合和/或类橄榄状双向锥形螺纹与类哑铃状双向锥形螺纹之间混合组合。上述的锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面与圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面会由于上述的包括类橄榄状、类哑铃状的双向锥形螺纹的内螺纹与外螺纹之间的不同组合，作为螺纹工作支承面的相互配合螺旋状圆锥面会出现组合变化，本合成双向锥形螺纹技术组成螺纹连接副后，内螺纹与外螺纹之间，始终发生的是内、外圆锥面之间的配合关系，即发生的是呈螺旋状的内圆锥面与外圆锥面之间的配合关系，并由此形成圆锥副而形成螺纹副，但无论何种组合，其技术原理是一样的。
所述的双向锥形螺纹因其螺纹体是锥形体(包括内锥形体是“锥孔”和外锥形体是“锥体”即内螺纹是锥形孔和外螺纹是圆锥台体)这一独特技术特点和优势，无论双向锥形内螺纹和/或双向锥形外螺纹，均可以单独与其他机械形式组合使用，所述的其他机械形式包括但不局限于非螺纹结构机械机构等机械零件或机械部件和/或涉及与机械构造相关且是机械构造内容重要组成要素的机械元素等，且具有较强同化异种螺纹能力，即具有能够将与之相配合的传统螺纹同化变成与自己具有相同技术特点和性质的特殊形式锥形螺纹的能力，被锥形螺纹同化后的传统螺纹即异化传统螺纹，看上去其螺纹体外形与传统螺纹牙体没有多大区别，但已不具传统螺纹之螺纹体实质性技术内容，其螺纹体由原来传统螺纹牙体性质变成具有锥形螺纹的螺纹体性质即锥形体性质和技术特点的特殊锥形几何体，特殊锥形几何体径向有能与锥形螺纹螺旋状圆锥面相匹配的特殊圆锥面，上述的传统螺纹包括三角形螺纹、梯形螺纹、锯齿形螺纹、矩形螺纹、圆弧螺纹等可以与上述的双向锥形螺纹拧合组成螺纹连接副的其他几何形态螺纹，但不局限于上述几种。此时传统螺纹已非本来意义传统螺纹，而是一种被锥形螺纹所同化的特殊锥形螺纹，其与锥形螺纹接触部分形成能与锥形螺纹螺旋状圆锥面相匹配的传统螺纹特殊锥形几何体内表面和/或外表面，传统内螺纹是特殊锥形孔，传统外螺纹是特殊圆锥台体，特殊锥形几何体上有特殊圆锥面，上述的特殊圆锥面包括特殊锥形孔圆锥面和特殊圆锥台体圆锥面，随着拧合使用次数的增加，传统螺纹的特殊锥形孔(或特殊圆锥台体)上的特殊圆锥面有效圆锥面面积会不断增加即特殊圆锥面会不断加大并趋向于与双向锥形螺纹螺旋状圆锥面有更大接触面方向变化，实质上形成一种虽然锥形几何形状不完整但已具备本发明技术精神的特殊锥形几何体即特殊锥形孔(或特殊圆锥台体)，进一步地说，所述的特殊锥形孔是传统内螺纹缘于与双向锥形外螺纹抱合性接触而被其所同化形成的螺纹体，是由传统内螺纹牙体转变而来的特殊锥形几何体，所述的特殊锥形孔径向有能与双向圆锥台体圆锥面相匹配的内表面即特殊锥形孔圆锥面；所述的特殊圆锥台体是传统外螺纹缘于与双向锥形内螺纹抱合性接触而被其所同化形成的螺纹体，是由传统外螺纹牙体转变而来的特殊锥形几何体，上述的特殊圆锥台体径向有能与双向锥形孔圆锥面相匹配的外表面 即特殊圆锥台体圆锥面。所述的螺纹连接副是由呈螺旋状的特殊圆锥面即传统螺纹缘于与双向锥形螺纹接触而构成的特殊锥形孔(或特殊圆锥台体)的特殊圆锥面与呈螺旋状的双向锥形螺纹的圆锥面相互配合构成圆锥副形成螺纹副，被锥形螺纹同化后的传统螺纹是一种异化传统螺纹，其特殊圆锥面先以线的形态出现，并随着传统螺纹牙尖即牙顶与双向锥形螺纹锥形孔(或圆锥台体)接触使用次数增加而特殊圆锥面逐渐增加，即传统螺纹的特殊圆锥面是由微观上的面(宏观上是线)到宏观上的面不断变化加大，也可以直接在传统螺纹的牙尖部位加工出与双向锥形螺纹相匹配的圆锥面，这些都符合本发明技术精神。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的内螺纹包括双向锥形内螺纹和传统内螺纹；上述的外螺纹包括双向锥形外螺纹和传统外螺纹。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，其技术性能是通过双向锥形孔与双向圆锥台体的旋合连接实现的，根据应用工况，达到左侧和/或右侧一个方向承载和/或左侧与右侧一个方向承载和/或右侧与左侧一个方向承载和/左侧右侧两个方向分别承载和/或左侧右侧两个方向同时分别承载定径配合和/或直至定径过盈接触，即双向圆锥台体与双向锥形孔在螺旋线的引导下内圆锥与外圆锥内外径定心直至抱合达到一个方向承载或两个方向同时承载定径配合或直至定径过盈接触，即圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面与锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面定径配合和/或定径直至过盈和/或圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面与锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面定径配合和/或定径直至过盈和/或圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面与锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面定径配合和/或定径直至过盈和/或圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面与锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面定径配合和/或定径直至过盈实现的。通过双向内圆锥包容双向外圆锥且径向、轴向、角向、周向等多方向定位，优选地，通过双向锥形孔(或特殊锥形孔)包容双向圆锥台体(或特殊圆锥台体)且以径向、周向的主定位辅之于轴向、角向的辅助定位进而形成内、外圆锥体的多方向定位直至双向锥形孔圆锥面(或特殊锥形孔圆锥面)与双向圆锥台体圆锥面(或特殊圆锥台体圆锥面)抱合实现自定位或直至定径过盈接触产生自锁，构成一种特殊的圆锥副与螺纹副的合成技术，从而实现机械机构连接、锁紧、防松、承载、传动、疲劳和密封等技术性能。
因此，本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，传动精度效率高低、承力能力大小、自锁之锁紧力大小、防松能力大小、密封性能好坏等技术性能与圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面及其形成的左侧锥度即一锥角α1和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面及其形成的右侧锥度即第二锥角α2和锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面及其形成的左侧锥度即第一锥角α1和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面及其形成的右侧锥度即第二锥角α2的大小有关，柱状母体和筒状母体的材料材质摩擦系数、加工质量、应用工况对圆锥配合也有一定影响。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的直角梯形结合体匀速回转一周时所述的直角梯形结合体轴向移动的距离为具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形直角边之和的长度的至少一倍。该结构保证了圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面以及锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面具有足够长度，从而保证双向圆锥台体圆锥面与双向锥形孔圆锥面配合时具有足够有效接触面积和强度以及螺旋运动所需要的效率。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的直角梯形结合体匀速回转一周时所述的直角梯形结合体轴向移动的距离等于具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的直角边之和的长度。该结构保证了圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面以及锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面具有足够长度，从而保证双向圆锥台体圆锥面与双向锥形孔圆锥面配合时具有足够有效接触面积和强度以及螺旋运动所需要的效率。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面、圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面、锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面、锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面均为连续螺旋面或非连续螺旋面。优选地，这里的圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面、圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面、锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面、锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面均为连续螺旋面。
与现有的技术相比，本合成双向锥形螺纹技术的优点在于：设计合理，结构简单，通过内、外圆锥同轴内外径定心形成的圆锥副双向承载或定径直至过盈配 合来实现紧固和连接功能，操作方便，锁紧力大，承力值大，防松性能良好，传动效率和精度高，机械密封效果好，稳定性好，能防止连接时出现松脱现象，具有自锁和自定位功能。
发明的有益效果
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
图1是本发明提供的实施例一的双向锥形螺纹技术典型的螺纹连接副结构示意图，表面看似一种螺纹连接副的结构形式，其实质上却能够准确反映并包含了符合本发明技术精神的包括类橄榄状对称双向锥形螺纹连接副和/或类哑铃状对称双向锥形螺纹连接副和/或类橄榄状对称双向锥形外螺纹与类哑铃状对称双向锥形内螺纹之间混合组成螺纹连接副和/或类哑铃状对称双向锥形外螺纹与类橄榄状对称双向锥形内螺纹之间混合组成螺纹连接副等多种螺纹连接副的丰富螺纹副结构内涵的结构示意图。
图2是本发明提供的实施例一的类橄榄状对称双向锥形螺纹的内螺纹、外螺纹及其完整单元体螺纹的结构示意图。
图3是本发明提供的实施例一的类哑铃状对称双向锥形螺纹的内螺纹、外螺纹及其完整单元体螺纹的结构示意图。
图4是本发明提供的合成圆锥副和螺旋技术特点的双向锥形螺纹技术之圆锥副轴心力与反轴心力关系图。
图5是本发明提供的合成圆锥副和螺旋技术特点的双向锥形螺纹技术之圆锥副轴心力与反轴心力包括达到强自定位和/或自锁紧的临界关系图。
图6是本发明提供的类橄榄状(左侧锥度大于右侧锥度)非对称双向锥形螺纹的内螺纹、外螺纹及其完整单元体螺纹的结构示意图。
图7是本发明提供的类橄榄状(左侧锥度小于右侧锥度)非对称双向锥形螺纹的内螺纹、外螺纹及其完整单元体螺纹的结构示意图。
图8是本发明提供的类哑铃状(左侧锥度大于右侧锥度)非对称双向锥形螺纹的内螺纹、外螺纹及其完整单元体螺纹的结构示意图。
图9是本发明提供的类哑铃状(左侧锥度小于右侧锥度)非对称双向锥形螺纹 的内螺纹、外螺纹及其完整单元体螺纹的结构示意图。
图10是本发明提供的实施例一的图1分图类橄榄状对称双向锥形螺纹连接副的结构示意图。
图11是本发明提供的实施例一的图1分图类哑铃状对称双向锥形螺纹连接副的结构示意图。
图12是本发明提供的实施例一的图1分图类橄榄状对称双向锥形外螺纹与类哑铃状对称双向锥形内螺纹混合组合的螺纹连接副的结构示意图。
图13是本发明提供的实施例一的图1分图类哑铃状对称双向锥形外螺纹与类橄榄状对称双向锥形内螺纹混合组合的螺纹连接副的结构示意图。
图14是本发明提供的双螺母混合组合类橄榄状(左侧锥度大于右侧锥度)非对称双向锥形螺纹螺母体与类哑铃状(左侧锥度大于右侧锥度)非对称双向锥形螺纹螺母体的双螺母与传统螺纹螺栓的连接结构示意图。
图15是本发明提供的图14的螺母体类橄榄状(左侧锥度大于右侧锥度)非对称双向锥形内螺纹及其完整单元体螺纹结构示意图。
图16是本发明提供的图14螺母体类哑铃状(左侧锥度大于右侧锥度)非对称双向锥形内螺纹及其完整单元体螺纹结构示意图。
图17是本发明提供的包含有类橄榄状(左侧锥度大于右侧锥度)非对称双向锥形螺纹与类哑铃状(左侧锥度大于右侧锥度)非对称双向锥形螺纹的螺栓与传统内螺纹的双螺母混合组合的连接结构示意图。
图18是本发明提供的图17单根螺杆体上包含有类橄榄状(左侧锥度大于右侧锥度)与类哑铃状(左侧锥度大于右侧锥度)等两种非对称双向锥形外螺纹的螺栓及外螺纹完整单元体螺纹结构示意图。
[根据细则91更正 28.05.2019]　
图19是本发明背景技术中所涉及的“现有螺纹技术的螺纹是圆柱或圆锥表面上的斜面”的图示。
[根据细则91更正 28.05.2019]　
图20是本发明背景技术中所涉及的“现有螺纹技术原理——斜面原理的斜面滑块模型”的图示。
[根据细则91更正 28.05.2019]　
图21是本发明背景技术中所涉及的“现有螺纹技术的螺纹升角”的图示。
图中，锥形螺纹1、筒状母体2、螺母体21、柱状母体3、螺杆体31、锥形孔4、 双向锥形孔41、锥形孔圆锥面42、锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421、第一锥角α1、锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422、第二锥角α2、内螺旋线5、内螺纹6、圆锥台体7、双向圆锥台体71、圆锥台体圆锥面72、圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721、第一锥角α1、圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722、第二锥角α2、外螺旋线8、外螺纹9、类橄榄状93、类哑铃状94、左侧锥度95、右侧锥度96、左向分布97、右向分布98、螺纹连接副和/或螺纹副10、内圆锥体13、外圆锥体14、轴心力15、反轴心力16、向心力17、反向心力18、外来载荷19、锥角α、半锥角1/2α、轴心力角β1、反轴心力角β2、游隙101、圆锥轴线01、螺纹轴线02、斜面体上的滑块A、斜面体B、重力G、重力沿着斜面分量G1、摩擦力F、螺纹升角
Figure PCTCN2019081404-appb-000001
当量摩擦角P、传统外螺纹大径d、传统外螺纹小径d1、传统外螺纹中径d2。
发明实施例
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步详细的说明。
实施例一
如图1、图2、图3以及图1的分图包括图10、图11、图12、图13所示，本合成双向锥形螺纹技术的螺纹连接副10，包括呈螺旋状分布于柱状母体3外表面的双向圆锥台体71和呈螺旋状分布于筒状母体2内表面的双向锥形孔41，即包括相互螺纹配合的外螺纹9与内螺纹6，内螺纹6分布的是呈螺旋状的双向锥形孔41、外螺纹9分布的是呈螺旋状的双向圆锥台体71，内螺纹6以呈螺旋状双向锥形孔41并以“非实体空间”形态存在、外螺纹9以呈螺旋状双向圆锥台体71并以“材料实体”形态存在，内螺纹6与外螺纹9是包容件与被包容件的关系：内螺纹6与外螺纹9是一节一节双向锥形几何体旋合套接在一起抱合直至过盈配合，即双向锥形孔41一节一节包容双向圆锥台体71，双向包容限制锥形孔4与圆锥台体7之间的无序自由度，螺旋运动又让本合成双向锥形螺纹技术的螺纹连接副10获取了必须的有序自由度。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术的螺纹连接副10在使用时双向圆锥台体圆锥面72与双向锥形孔圆锥面42相互配合。
组成本合成双向锥形螺纹技术的螺纹连接副10的圆锥台体7和/或锥形孔4达到 一定锥度，即组成圆锥副的圆锥体达到一定锥角，本合成双向锥形螺纹技术的螺纹连接副10才具备自锁性和自定位性，所述的锥度包括左侧锥度95和右侧锥度96，所述的锥角包括左侧锥角和右侧锥角。本实施例所述的是左侧锥度95与右侧锥度96相同或近似相同，包括类橄榄状93对称双向锥形螺纹1和类哑铃状94对称双向锥形螺纹1。所述的左侧锥度95对应左侧锥角，上述的左侧锥角即第一锥角α1，优选地，0°＜第一锥角α1＜53°，优选地，第一锥角α1取值为2°～40°；所述的右侧锥度96对应右侧锥角，上述的右侧锥角即第二锥角α2，优选地，0°＜第二锥角α2＜53°，优选地，第二锥角α2取值为2°～40°。个别特殊领域，即或不需要自锁性和/或自定位性要求弱和/或必须设置防抱死措施的传动连接应用领域，优选地，53°≤第一锥角α1＜180°，53°≤第二锥角α2＜180°，优选地，53°≤第一锥角α1≤90°，53°≤第二锥角α2≤90°。
所述的外螺纹9设置在柱状母体3外表面，其特征是，所述的柱状母体3有螺杆体31，所述的螺杆体31外表面上有呈螺旋状分布的圆锥台体7，所述的圆锥台体7包括对称双向圆锥台体71，所述的对称双向圆锥台体71有两种结构形式，一种是呈类橄榄状93特殊双向锥形几何体，一种是呈类哑铃状94特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的柱状母体3可以是实心或空心，包括圆柱体、圆锥体、管体等需要在其外表面加工外螺纹的工件和物体。
所述的呈类橄榄状93对称双向圆锥台体71即外螺纹体，其特征是，是由相同的两个圆锥台体下底面对称并相向接合而成且上顶面处于双向圆锥台体71的两端且形成对称双向锥形螺纹1时包括分别与相邻双向圆锥台体71的上顶面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向圆锥台体71的上顶面相互接合，所述的外螺纹9包括圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722和外螺旋线8，形成对称双向锥形外螺纹9，在通过螺纹轴线02的截面内，其完整单节对称双向锥形外螺纹9是中间大且两端小的呈类橄榄状93的特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的对称双向圆锥台体71包括对称双向圆锥台体圆锥面72，其左侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721两条素线间的夹角为第一锥角α1，圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721形成左侧锥度95且呈左向分布97，其右侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722两条素线间的夹角为第二锥角α2，圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722形 成右侧锥度96且呈右向分布98，所述的第一锥角α1与第二锥角α2的所对应的锥度方向相反，所述的素线是圆锥表面与通过圆锥轴线01的平面的交线，所述的双向圆锥台体71的圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722形成的形状与以重合于柱状母体3中轴线相同的两个直角梯形的下底边对称并相向接合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿柱状母体3中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同，所述的直角梯形结合体是指相同的两个直角梯形的下底边对称并相向接合且上底边分别处于直角梯形结合体两端的特殊几何体。
所述的呈类哑铃状94对称双向圆锥台体71即外螺纹体，其特征是，是由相同的两个圆锥台体上顶面对称并相向接合而成且下底面处于双向圆锥台体71的两端且形成对称双向锥形螺纹1时包括分别与相邻双向圆锥台体71的下底面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向圆锥台体71的下底面相互接合，所述的外螺纹9包括圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722和外螺旋线8，形成对称双向锥形外螺纹9，在通过螺纹轴线02的截面内，其完整单节对称双向锥形外螺纹9是中间小且两端大的呈类哑铃状94的特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的对称双向圆锥台体71包括对称双向圆锥台体圆锥面72，其左侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721两条素线间的夹角为第一锥角α1，圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721形成左侧锥度95且呈右向分布98，其右侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722两条素线间的夹角为第二锥角α2，圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722形成右侧锥度96且呈左向分布97，所述的第一锥角α1与第二锥角α2的所对应的锥度方向相向，所述的素线是圆锥表面与通过圆锥轴线01的平面的交线，所述的双向圆锥台体71的圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722形成的形状与以重合于柱状母体3中轴线相同的两个直角梯形的上底边对称并相向接合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿柱状母体3中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同，所述的直角梯形结合体是指相同的两个直角梯形的上底边对称并相向接合且下底边分别处于直角梯形结合体两端的特殊几 何体。
所述的内螺纹6设置在筒状母体2内表面，其特征是，所述的筒状母体2包括螺母体21、螺母体22，所述的螺母体21、螺母体22内表面上有呈螺旋状分布的锥形孔4，所述的锥形孔4包括对称双向锥形孔41，所述的对称双向锥形孔41有两种结构形式，一种是呈类橄榄状93特殊双向锥形几何体，一种是呈类哑铃状94特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的筒状母体2包括圆筒体和/或非圆筒体等需要在其内表面加工内螺纹的工件和物体。
所述的呈类橄榄状93对称双向锥形孔41即内螺纹体，其特征是，是由相同的两个锥形孔下底面对称并相向接合而成且上顶面处于双向锥形孔41的两端且形成对称双向锥形螺纹1时包括分别与相邻双向锥形孔41的上顶面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向锥形孔41的上顶面相互接合，所述的内螺纹6包括锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面421和内螺旋线5，形成对称双向锥形内螺纹6，在通过螺纹轴线02的截面内，其完整单节对称双向锥形内螺纹6是中间大且两端小的呈类橄榄状93的特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的对称双向锥形孔41包括对称双向锥形孔圆锥面，其左侧圆锥面即锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421的两条素线形成的夹角为第一锥角α1，锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421形成左侧锥度95且呈左向分布97，其右侧圆锥面即锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422的两条素线形成的夹角为第二锥角α2，锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422形成右侧锥度96且呈右向分布98，所述的第一锥角α1与第二锥角α2的所对应的锥度方向相反，所述的素线是圆锥表面与通过圆锥轴线01的平面的交线，所述的双向锥形孔41的锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422形成的形状与以重合于筒状母体2中轴线相同的两个直角梯形的下底边对称并相向接合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿筒状母体2中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同，所述的直角梯形结合体是指相同的两个直角梯形的下底边对称并相向接合且上底边分别处于直角梯形结合体两端的特殊几何体。
所述的呈类哑铃状94对称双向锥形孔41即内螺纹体，其特征是，是由相同的两个锥形孔上顶面对称并相向接合而成且下底面处于双向锥形孔41的两端且形成 对称双向锥形螺纹1时包括分别与相邻双向锥形孔41的下底面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向锥形孔41的下底面相互接合，所述的内螺纹6包括锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422和内螺旋线5，形成对称双向锥形内螺纹6，在通过螺纹轴线02的截面内，其完整单节对称双向锥形内螺纹6是中间小且两端大的呈类哑铃状94的特殊双向锥形几何体，所述的对称双向锥形孔41包括对称双向锥形孔圆锥面42，其左侧圆锥面即锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421的两条素线形成的夹角为第一锥角α1，锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421形成左侧锥度95且呈右向分布98，其右侧圆锥面即锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422的两条素线形成的夹角为第二锥角α2，锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422形成右侧锥度96且呈左向分布97，所述的第一锥角α1与第二锥角α2的所对应的锥度方向相向，所述的素线是圆锥表面与通过圆锥轴线01的平面的交线，所述的双向锥形孔41的锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422形成的形状与以重合于筒状母体2中轴线相同的两个直角梯形的上底边对称并相向接合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿筒状母体2中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同，所述的直角梯形结合体是指相同的两个直角梯形的上底边对称并相向接合且下底边分别处于直角梯形结合体两端的特殊几何体。
本实施例中的合成双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的内螺纹6与外螺纹9组成螺纹连接副10，即外螺纹6与内螺纹9相互螺纹配合，包括：类橄榄状93双向锥形螺纹1之间组合和/或类哑铃状94双向锥形螺纹1之间组合和/或类橄榄状93与类哑铃状94的双向锥形螺纹1之间混合组合和/或与传统外螺纹9组成螺纹连接副10时，则是包括：类橄榄状93双向锥形螺纹1之间组合和/或类哑铃状94双向锥形螺纹1之间组合和/或类橄榄状93双向锥形螺纹1与类哑铃状94双向锥形螺纹1之间混合组合。
因此，本实施例中的合成双向锥形螺纹技术的螺纹连接副10机械机构传动精度、传动效率高低、承力能力大小、自锁之锁紧力大小、防松能力大小、密封性能好坏、重复使用性等技术性能与圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721及其形成的左侧锥度95即第一锥角α1和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722及其形成的右侧锥度96 即第二锥角α2和锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421及其形成的左侧锥度95即第一锥角α1和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422及其形成的右侧锥度96即第二锥角α2的大小有关。柱状母体3和筒状母体2的材料材质摩擦系数、加工质量、应用工况对圆锥配合也有一定影响。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的直角梯形结合体匀速回转一周时所述的直角梯形结合体轴向移动的距离为两个相同直角梯形的直角边之和的长度的至少一倍。该结构保证了圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722以及锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422具有足够长度，从而保证双向圆锥台体圆锥面72与双向锥形孔圆锥面42配合时具有足够有效接触面积和强度及螺旋运动所需要效率。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的直角梯形结合体匀速回转一周时所述的直角梯形结合体轴向移动的距离等于两个相同直角梯形的直角边之和的长度。该结构保证了圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722以及锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422具有足够长度，从而保证双向圆锥台体圆锥面72与双向锥形孔圆锥面42配合时具有足够有效接触面积和强度以及螺旋运动所需要的效率。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术，所述的圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722均为连续螺旋面或非连续螺旋面；所述的锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422均为连续螺旋面或非连续螺旋面。优选地，这里的圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722以及锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422均为连续螺旋面。
本合成双向锥形螺纹技术的螺纹连接副10中，所述的柱状母体3的一端和/或两端均可以为旋入所述筒状母体2连接孔的旋入端，通过所述的内螺纹6第一螺旋状圆锥面421与外螺纹9第一螺旋状圆锥面721接触和/或过盈配合和/或所述的内螺纹6第二螺旋状圆锥面422与外螺纹9第二螺旋状圆锥面722接触和/或过盈配合实现合成圆锥副和螺旋技术特点的螺纹技术的螺纹连接副10的连接功能。
在上述的合成双向锥形螺纹技术的螺纹连接副10中，所述的柱状母体3的一端 设有尺寸大于柱状母体3外径的头部和/或所述的柱状母体3的一端或两端都设有小于柱状母体3螺杆体31的双向锥形外螺纹9小径的头部，所述的连接孔为设于螺母体21及螺母体22上的螺纹孔。即这里的柱状母体3与头部连接为螺栓，没有头部和/或两端头部小于双向锥形外螺纹9小径的和/或中间没有螺纹两端各有双向锥形外螺纹9的为螺柱，连接孔设置在螺母体21、螺母体22内。
与现有的技术相比，本合成双向锥形螺纹技术优点在于：设计合理，结构简单，通过内外圆锥形成的圆锥副定径直至过盈配合来实现紧固和连接功能，操作方便，锁紧力大，承力值大，防松性能良好，传动效率和精度高，机械密封效果好，能防止连接时出现松脱现象，具有自锁和自定位功能。
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代，但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。
尽管本文较多地使用了锥形螺纹1、筒状母体2、螺母体21、柱状母体3、螺杆体31、锥形孔4、双向锥形孔41、锥形孔圆锥面42、锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面421、第一锥角α1、锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面422、第二锥角α2、内螺旋线5、内螺纹6、圆锥台体7、双向圆锥台体71、圆锥台体圆锥面72、圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面721、第一锥角α1、圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面722、第二锥角α2、外螺旋线8、外螺纹9、类橄榄状93、类哑铃状94、左侧锥度95、右侧锥度96、左向分布97、右向分布98、螺纹连接副和/或螺纹副10、游隙101、自锁力、自锁紧、自定位、压强、圆锥轴线01、螺纹轴线02、镜像、工件130、轴套、轴、非实体空间、材料实体、单锥形体、双锥形体、圆锥体、内圆锥体13、锥孔、外圆锥体14、锥体、圆锥副、螺旋结构、螺旋运动、完整单元体螺纹、机械元素、锥角α、半锥角1/2α、轴心力15、轴心力角β1、反轴心力16、反轴心力角β2、向心力17、反向心力18、外来载荷19、反向共线、内应力、双向力、单向力等等术语，但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性，使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质，把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种合成圆锥副和螺旋技术特点的双向锥形螺纹技术，包括内螺纹(6)和/或外螺纹(9)，其特征是，所述的双向锥形螺纹(1)包括左侧锥度(95)与右侧锥度(96)相同和/或近似相同和/或左侧锥度(95)大于右侧锥度(96)和/或左侧锥度(95)小于右侧锥度(96)且是指在圆柱或圆锥表面上，具有规定左侧锥度(95)和右侧锥度(96)且左侧锥度(95)与右侧锥度(96)方向相反和/或相向且锥度相同和/或锥度不同的双向锥形孔(41)和/或双向圆锥台体(71)、沿着螺旋线连续和/或不连续分布的呈螺旋状特殊双向锥形体，其完整单元体螺纹包括中间大且两端小呈类橄榄状(93)和/或中间小且两端大呈类哑铃状(94)等两大类型双向锥形螺纹(1)，所述的内螺纹(6)螺纹体是筒状母体(2)内表面呈螺旋状双向锥形孔(41)并以“非实体空间”形态存在，所述的外螺纹(9)螺纹体是柱状母体(3)外表面呈螺旋状双向圆锥台体(71)并以“材料实体”形态存在，上述的双向锥形螺纹(1)的左侧锥面形成左侧锥度(95)对应第一锥角(α1)、右侧锥面形成右侧锥度(96)对应第二锥角(α2)，上述的内螺纹(6)与外螺纹(9)相互螺纹配合是通过锥孔包容锥体直至内、外锥面相互承载，技术性能主要取决螺纹体锥面及锥度大小，与内螺纹体即锥形孔(4)轴心力角和/或外螺纹体即圆锥台体(7)反轴心力角之大小有关，左侧锥度(95)与右侧锥度(96)相同和/或近似相同时，优选地，0°＜第一锥角(α1)＜53°，0°＜第二锥角(α2)＜53°，个别特殊领域，优选地，53°≤第一锥角(α1)＜180°，53°≤第二锥角(α2)＜180°；左侧锥度(95)大于右侧锥度(96)时，优选地，0°＜第一锥角(α1)＜53°，0°＜第二锥角(α2)＜53°，个别特殊领域，优选地，53°≤第一锥角(α1)＜180°；左侧锥度(95)小于右侧锥度(96)时，优选地，0°＜第一锥角(α1)＜53°，0°＜第二锥角(α2)＜53°，个别特殊领域，优 选地，53°≤第二锥角(α2)＜180°。
  2. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，上述的类橄榄状(93)双向锥形螺纹(1)，其特征是，所述的内螺纹(6)包括双向的锥形孔圆锥面(42)的左侧圆锥面即锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面(421)和右侧圆锥面即锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面(422)和内螺旋线(5)，锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面(421)和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面(422)即双向螺旋状圆锥面形成的形状与以重合于筒状螺母(2)中轴线的具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的下底边对称并相向接合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿筒状螺母(2)中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同，所述的外螺纹(9)包括双向的圆锥台体圆锥面(72)的左侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面(721)和右侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面(722)和外螺旋线(8)，圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面(721)和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面(722)即双向螺旋状圆锥面形成的形状与以重合于柱状母体(3)中轴线的具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的下底边对称并相向接合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿柱状母体(3)中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同；上述的类哑铃状(94)双向锥形螺纹(1)，其特征是，所述的内螺纹(6)包括双向的锥形孔圆锥面(42)的左侧圆锥面即锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面(421)和右侧圆锥面即锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面(422)和内螺旋线(5)，锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面(421)和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面(422)即双向螺旋状圆锥面形成的形状与以重合于筒状螺母(2)中轴线的具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的上底边对称并相向接 合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿筒状螺母(2)中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同，所述的外螺纹(9)包括双向的圆锥台体圆锥面(72)的左侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面(721)和右侧圆锥面即圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面(722)和外螺旋线(8)，圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面(721)和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面(722)即双向螺旋状圆锥面形成的形状与以重合于柱状母体(3)中轴线的具有下底边相同且上底边相同但直角边相同和/或直角边不同的两个直角梯形的上底边对称并相向接合的直角梯形结合体的直角边为回转中心周向匀速回转且该直角梯形结合体同时沿柱状母体(3)中轴线匀速轴向移动而由直角梯形结合体两条斜边形成的回旋体的螺旋外侧面形状相同。
  3. 根据权利要求2的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的直角梯形结合体匀速回转一周时所述的直角梯形结合体轴向移动的距离为直角梯形结合体两个直角梯形直角边之和长度的至少一倍。
  4. 根据权利要求2的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的直角梯形结合体匀速回转一周时所述的直角梯形结合体轴向移动的距离等于直角梯形结合体两个直角梯形直角边之和的长度。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的双向锥形螺纹(1)的左侧锥面和右侧锥面即圆锥台体第一螺旋状圆锥面(721)和圆锥台体第二螺旋状圆锥面(722)和外螺旋线(8)均为连续螺旋面或非连续螺旋面和/或锥形孔第一螺旋状圆锥面(421)和锥形孔第二螺旋状圆锥面(422)和内螺旋线(5)均为连续螺旋面或非连续螺旋面。
  6. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的类橄榄状(93)双向锥形内螺纹(6)是由具有下底面相同且上顶面相同但锥高相同和/或锥高不同的两个锥形孔(4)的下底面对称并相向相 互接合且上顶面处于双向锥形孔(41)的两端且形成类橄榄状(93)双向锥形内螺纹(6)时包括分别与相邻双向锥形孔(41)的上顶面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向锥形孔(41)的上顶面相互接合呈螺旋状而成内螺纹(6)，上述的类哑铃状(94)双向锥形内螺纹(6)是由具有下底面相同且上顶面相同但锥高相同和/或锥高不同的两个锥形孔(4)的上顶面对称并相向相互接合且下底面处于双向锥形孔(41)的两端且形成类哑铃状(94)双向锥形内螺纹(6)时包括分别与相邻双向锥形孔(41)的下底面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向锥形孔(41)的下底面相互接合呈螺旋状而成内螺纹(6)；上述的类橄榄状(93)双向锥形外螺纹(9)是由具有下底面相同且上顶面相同但锥高相同和/或锥高不同的两个圆锥台体(7)的下底面对称并相向相互接合且上顶面处于双向圆锥台体(71)的两端且形成类橄榄状(93)双向锥形外螺纹(9)时包括分别与相邻双向圆锥台体(71)的上顶面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向圆锥台体(71)的上顶面相互接合呈螺旋状而成外螺纹(9)，上述的类哑铃状(94)双向锥形外螺纹(9)是由具有下底面相同且上顶面相同但锥高相同和/或锥高不同的两个圆锥台体(7)的上顶面对称并相向相互接合且下底面处于双向圆锥台体(71)的两端且形成类哑铃状(94)双向锥形外螺纹(9)时包括分别与相邻双向圆锥台体(71)的下底面相互接合和/或或将分别与相邻双向圆锥台体(71)的下底面相互接合呈螺旋状而成外螺纹(9)。
  7. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的内螺纹(6)与外螺纹(9)组成螺纹连接副(10)相互螺纹配合包括类橄榄状(93)双向锥形螺纹(1)之间组合和/或类哑铃状(94)双向锥形螺纹(1)之间组合和/或类橄榄状(93)与类哑铃状(94)的双向锥形螺纹(1)之间混合组合和/或与传统外螺纹(9)和/或传统内螺纹(6)组成螺纹连接副(10)时包括类橄榄状(93)双向 锥形螺纹(1)之间组合和/或类哑铃状(94)双向锥形螺纹(1)之间组合和/或类橄榄状(93)与类哑铃状(94)的双向锥形螺纹(1)之间混合组合。
  8. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的双向锥形内螺纹(6)和/或双向锥形外螺纹(9)具有同化传统螺纹能力，被其同化后的传统螺纹是因为其牙体缘于与相互螺纹配合锥形螺纹(1)抱合性接触而被其同化成为一种异化传统螺纹即其螺纹体是特殊形式锥形螺纹(1)，其外螺纹(9)螺纹体是柱状母体(3)外表面呈螺旋状特殊圆锥台体(7)并以“材料实体”形态存在，其内螺纹(6)螺纹体是筒状母体(2)内表面呈螺旋状特殊锥形孔(4)并以“非实体空间”形态存在，上述的传统螺纹包括三角形螺纹、梯形螺纹、锯齿形螺纹、矩形螺纹、圆弧螺纹中的任意一种，但不局限于上述几种，适用均可采用且包括其螺纹体即牙体经过变形处理且这样的变形处理只有缘于与上述的双向锥形内螺纹(6)和/或双向锥形外螺纹(9)相互螺纹配合才能符合本发明技术精神的传统螺纹，上述的特殊圆锥台体(7)有特殊的圆锥台体圆锥面(72)，上述的特殊锥形孔(4)有特殊的锥形孔圆锥面(42)。
  9. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的双向锥形内螺纹(6)和/或双向锥形外螺纹(9)均可以单独与其他机械组合使用，无论上述的双向锥形内螺纹(6)和/或双向锥形外螺纹(9)当单独与其他机械组合使用时，上述的其他机械包括非螺纹结构机械机构和/或机械元素。
  10. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的内螺纹(6)和外螺纹(9)组成圆锥副形成螺纹副(10)时的内、外螺纹体在额定外来载荷作用条件下彼此之间由此生成的压强大小主要取决螺纹体的圆锥面及锥度大小且与上述的第一锥角(α1)和/或第二锥角(α2)的二分之一锥角即其半锥角的正切成反比。
  11. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的内螺纹(6)与外螺纹(9)组成螺纹副(10)是由呈螺旋状双向锥形孔(41)与呈螺旋状双向圆锥台体(71)在螺旋线引导下相互定径配合组成一节节圆锥副形成螺纹副(10)。
  12. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的内螺纹(6)与外螺纹(9)组成螺纹副(10)是由以内、外圆锥相互配合螺旋状圆锥面接触面为支承面相互配合和/或直至定径自定位接触和/或直至定径过盈接触产生自锁。
  13. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的双向锥形内螺纹(6)和/或双向锥形外螺纹(9)包括单节螺纹体是不完整锥形几何体即单节螺纹体是不完整单元体螺纹。
  14. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的柱状母体(3)可以是实心或空心的，包括圆柱体和/或非圆柱体等需要在其外表面加工双向锥形外螺纹(9)的工件和物体，上述的筒状母体(3)包括圆筒体和/或非圆筒体等需要在其内表面加工双向锥形内螺纹(6)的工件和物体，上述的外表面和/或内表面包括圆柱面和/或锥面等非圆柱面等表面几何形状。
  15. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的内螺纹(6)和外螺纹(9)包括单线螺纹、两线螺纹和多线螺纹。
  16. 根据权利要求1的双向锥形螺纹技术，其特征是，上述的内螺纹(6)和外螺纹(9)包括左旋螺纹和右旋螺纹。
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CN105443549A (zh) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-30 游奕华 锥形内螺纹与螺纹柱连接结构
CN105443546A (zh) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-30 游奕华 锥形螺纹螺栓体以及锥形螺纹螺母

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GB2040769A (en) * 1979-01-16 1980-09-03 Tdk Electronics Co Ltd Self-tapping screw
JPS5712109A (en) * 1980-06-27 1982-01-22 Kikuji Sugitani Male screw with left- and right-handed screw and its manufacture
ES2007792A6 (es) * 1988-02-22 1989-07-01 Distribuidora Accesorios Sujec Sistema de fijacion por medio de macho y hembra con la doble inclusion de rosca a derechas como a izquierdas.
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CN103906589A (zh) * 2011-08-22 2014-07-02 新革新合同会社 双螺纹体的滚制用滚牙轮结构及滚制方法
CN105443549A (zh) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-30 游奕华 锥形内螺纹与螺纹柱连接结构
CN105443546A (zh) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-30 游奕华 锥形螺纹螺栓体以及锥形螺纹螺母

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