WO2019192496A1 - 一种数据传输方法、终端、网络设备和计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

一种数据传输方法、终端、网络设备和计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019192496A1
WO2019192496A1 PCT/CN2019/081081 CN2019081081W WO2019192496A1 WO 2019192496 A1 WO2019192496 A1 WO 2019192496A1 CN 2019081081 W CN2019081081 W CN 2019081081W WO 2019192496 A1 WO2019192496 A1 WO 2019192496A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
measurement
terminal
network device
time
notification information
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PCT/CN2019/081081
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈晶晶
Original Assignee
中国移动通信有限公司研究院
中国移动通信集团有限公司
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Publication of WO2019192496A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019192496A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames

Definitions

  • the present application relates to wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a terminal, a network device, and a computer storage medium.
  • the terminal can perform inter-frequency measurement within the measurement interval (Measurement Gap), and the network side cannot schedule the terminal within the measurement interval.
  • the transmission reference symbols of different frequency points have different transmission durations.
  • the current measurement interval configuration mechanism is to configure a measurement interval for the terminal. Considering that the transmission durations of the measurement reference symbols at different frequency points are different, the measurement interval can be configured for the terminal according to the transmission measurement duration of the longest measurement reference symbol in each frequency point. However, if the measurement interval of the frequency of the relatively short measurement reference symbol transmission duration is also configured according to the longest measurement interval, the network side cannot be scheduled at the frequency point for a long period of time, which may result in Waste of resources.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, a terminal, a network device, and a computer storage medium.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, where the method includes: a terminal sends measurement information to a network device; the terminal and the network device transmit data; and the data is based on a measurement interval characterized in the measurement information. Transmitted during idle time outside the actual measurement time.
  • the sending, by the terminal, measurement information to the network device includes: the terminal sending a measurement format to the network device; the measurement format includes a measurement location and a measurement duration.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of the following: measurement time, idle time, measurement time The ratio to the free time.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period.
  • the measurement duration includes a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the terminal sends the measurement information to the network device, including: after the measurement is completed, the terminal sends the notification information to the network device; the notification information is performed by the terminal after the measurement is completed. Transmitting; the notification information indicates that the terminal has performed measurement, and the terminal has been frequency-tuned to the service frequency point to support data transmission.
  • the terminal sends the notification information to the network device, where the terminal sends a scheduling request to the network device, where the scheduling request carries the notification information;
  • the terminal sends a random access request to the network device, where the random access request carries the notification information;
  • the terminal sends signaling to the network device, where the signaling carries the notification information.
  • the sending, by the terminal, the measurement information to the network device includes: the terminal sending a measurement sequence of frequency points to the network device, to enable the network device to perform measurement based on the frequency point.
  • the sequence and frequency measurement reference symbol transmission configuration information determines the idle time other than the actual measurement time in the measurement interval.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a data transmission method, where the method includes:
  • the network device receives the measurement information sent by the terminal
  • the network device and the terminal transmit data; the data is transmitted based on an idle time other than an actual measurement time in a measurement interval characterized in the measurement information.
  • the receiving, by the network device, the measurement information sent by the terminal includes: the network device receiving a measurement format sent by the terminal; and the measurement format includes a measurement location and a measurement duration.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of the following: measurement time, idle time, measurement time The ratio to the free time.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period.
  • the measurement duration includes a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the network device receives the measurement information sent by the terminal, where the network device receives the notification information sent by the terminal, where the notification information indicates that the terminal has performed measurement,
  • the terminal has been frequency modulated to the service frequency to support data transmission.
  • the receiving, by the network device, the notification information sent by the terminal includes: the network device receiving a scheduling request sent by the terminal, where the scheduling request carries the notification information; or
  • the network device receives signaling sent by the terminal, where the signaling carries the notification information.
  • the network device and the terminal transmit data, including: after receiving the notification information, the network device transmits data with the terminal.
  • the receiving, by the network device, the measurement information sent by the terminal includes: receiving, by the network device, a measurement sequence of frequency points sent by the terminal.
  • the method further includes: the network device determining, according to the measurement order of the frequency point and the measurement reference symbol of the frequency point, the configuration information to determine the idle time other than the actual measurement time in the measurement interval. time.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, where the terminal includes: a sending unit and a first transmitting unit;
  • the sending unit is configured to send measurement information to the network device
  • the first transmission unit is configured to transmit data with the network device; the data is transmitted based on an idle time other than an actual measurement time in a measurement interval characterized in the measurement information.
  • the sending unit is configured to send a measurement format to a network device; the measurement format includes a measurement location and a measurement duration.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of the following: measurement time, idle time, measurement time The ratio to the free time.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period.
  • the measurement duration includes a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the terminal further includes a measurement unit configured to perform a measurement operation
  • the sending unit is configured to send notification information to the network device after the measurement unit is completed; the notification information is sent after the measurement unit performs measurement completion; and the notification information indicates that the measurement unit has performed measurement
  • the terminal has been frequency modulated to the service frequency point to support data transmission.
  • the sending unit is configured to send a scheduling request to the network device, where the scheduling request carries the notification information;
  • the sending unit is configured to send a measurement order of the frequency points to the network device, so that the network device is based on the measurement order of the frequency points and the measurement reference symbols of the frequency points.
  • the configuration information is sent to determine the idle time outside the actual measurement time in the measurement interval.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, where the network device includes: a receiving unit and a second transmission unit;
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive measurement information sent by the terminal
  • the second transmission unit is configured to transmit data with the terminal; the data is transmitted based on an idle time other than an actual measurement time in a measurement interval characterized in the measurement information.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a measurement format sent by the terminal; the measurement format includes a measurement location and a measurement duration.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of the following: measurement time, idle time, measurement time The ratio to the free time.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period.
  • the measurement duration includes a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive notification information sent by the terminal, where the notification information indicates that the terminal has performed measurement, and the terminal has been frequency-modulated to the service frequency support data. transmission.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a scheduling request sent by the terminal, where the scheduling request carries the notification information;
  • the second transmission unit is configured to transmit data with the terminal after the receiving unit receives the notification information.
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive a measurement order of frequency points sent by the terminal.
  • the network device further includes a determining unit configured to determine, outside the actual measurement time in the measurement interval, based on the measurement order of the frequency point and the measurement reference symbol transmission configuration information of the frequency point. free time.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer instruction is executed, and when the instruction is executed by the processor, the step of applying the data transmission method applied to the terminal in the embodiment of the present application is implemented; or
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the processor executes the program to implement the application described in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the steps of the data transmission method of the terminal are described in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a network device, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, where the processor executes the program to implement the embodiments of the present application.
  • the steps of the data transmission method applied to the network device are not limited to a Wi-Fi connection, a Wi-Fi connection, a Wi-Fi connection, and a Wi-Fi connection.
  • the data transmission method, the terminal, the network device, and the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application sends measurement information to the network device; the terminal and the network device transmit data; the data is based on the measurement information.
  • the measurement interval in the characterized interval is transmitted during the idle time other than the actual measurement time.
  • the network device receives measurement information transmitted by the terminal; the network device transmits data with the terminal; and the data is transmitted based on an idle time other than an actual measurement time in the measurement interval characterized in the measurement information.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application implements data transmission during the idle time of the measurement interval, thereby effectively avoiding waste of resources and improving utilization of data transmission.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIGS. 2a to 2b are respectively schematic diagrams of measurement formats in a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of application of sending notification information by a terminal in a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another component of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of another composition structure of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware components of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the measurement reference symbol of the frequency point and the transmission duration can be specifically shown in Table 1; in Table 1, the measurement reference symbol is the primary synchronization signal/secondary synchronization signal (PSS, Primary Synchronisation Signal/SSS).
  • PSS Primary Synchronisation Signal/SSS
  • SCS Secondary Synchronisation Signal
  • L the maximum number of synchronization symbol transmission beams corresponding to a certain frequency band
  • SCS indicates subcarrier Spacing.
  • the transmission duration of the sync symbol is up to 2 milliseconds (ms)
  • the specific duration may be any value less than 2 ms depending on the network configuration. Specifically, it is related to the number of actual beams that transmit synchronization symbols.
  • Frequency range SCS L Duration of sync symbol transmission F ⁇ 3GHz 15KHz 4 2ms 3GHz ⁇ F ⁇ 6GHz 15KHz 8 4ms F ⁇ 3GHz 30KHz 4 1ms 3GHz ⁇ F ⁇ 6GHz 30KHz 8 2ms F>6GHz 120KHz 64 5ms F>6GHz 240KHz 64 2.5ms
  • the terminal uses a set of measurement interval configurations to complete measurement of all frequency points to be measured. Since the synchronization symbol transmission configuration of different frequency points may be different, for example, the gap duration is different, in order to ensure that the terminal can receive synchronization symbols of all frequency points within the measurement interval, the measurement interval duration can only be based on the frequency point. The longest synchronization symbol transmission time is determined, and the network cannot schedule the terminal within the measurement interval, which causes waste of resources for the frequency point pair whose synchronization symbol transmission time is relatively short.
  • the transmission period of the measurement reference symbol of F1 is a duration of 2 ms
  • the transmission period of the measurement reference symbol of F2 is a duration of 3 ms
  • the transmission period of the measurement reference symbol of F3 is a duration of 5 ms.
  • the gap duration is 6ms, then for F1, only 2ms in 6ms is used for measurement, and the remaining 4ms is wasted; for F2, only 3ms in 6ms is used for measurement, and the remaining 3ms is wasted.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a terminal.
  • 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 101 The terminal sends measurement information to the network device.
  • the network device may specifically be a base station.
  • Step 102 The terminal and the network device transmit data; the data is transmitted according to an idle time other than an actual measurement time in a measurement interval characterized in the measurement information.
  • the terminal sends the measurement information to the network device, where the terminal sends the measurement format to the network device; the measurement format includes the measurement location and the measurement duration.
  • the measurement duration includes a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of: measurement time, idle time, ratio of measurement time to idle time .
  • a measurement pattern includes at least one measurement interval length (MGL, Measurement Gap Length), and each MGL representation At least one of the following information: measurement time, idle time, ratio of measurement time to idle time, the terminal determines a measurement format including at least one measurement interval length, and reports the network device.
  • the terminal may transmit data according to the idle time and the network device based on the idle time, and report the measurement format to the network device, so that the network device determines the idle time in the MGL in the measurement format, based on the Idle time and network device transfer data.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period.
  • the preset time period may specifically be a Measurement Gap Retransmission Period (MGRP).
  • MGRP Measurement Gap Retransmission Period
  • the terminal sends the measurement information to the network device, including: after the measurement is completed, the terminal sends the notification information to the network device; the notification information is sent by the terminal after the measurement is completed; the notification The information indicates that the terminal has performed the measurement, and the terminal has been frequency modulated to the service frequency point to support data transmission.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application for transmitting a notification information by a terminal in a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in FIG. 3, after completing a measurement operation, the terminal sends measurement information to a network device to notify the network device terminal that the measurement has been performed.
  • the terminal has been frequency modulated to the service frequency to support data transmission.
  • the terminal sends the notification information to the network device, where the terminal sends a scheduling request to the network device, where the scheduling request carries the notification information; or the terminal sends a random access request to the network device.
  • the notification is carried in the random access request; or the terminal sends signaling to the network device, where the signaling carries the notification information. It can be understood that the terminal can send the notification information to the network device by using a scheduling request, or a random access request, or signaling.
  • the terminal sends the measurement information to the network device, where the terminal sends the measurement sequence of the frequency points to the network device, so that the network device sends the measurement sequence according to the measurement order of the frequency point and the measurement reference symbol of the frequency point.
  • the terminal may obtain notification information from the network device, where the notification information includes the actual measurement time determined by the network device.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application implements data transmission during the idle time of the measurement interval, thereby effectively avoiding waste of resources and improving utilization of data transmission.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a data transmission method, which is applied to a network device, where the network device may be a base station.
  • 4 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a data transmission method according to an embodiment of the present application; as shown in FIG. 4, the method includes:
  • Step 201 The network device receives the measurement information sent by the terminal.
  • Step 202 The network device and the terminal transmit data; the data is transmitted according to an idle time other than an actual measurement time in a measurement interval characterized in the measurement information.
  • the receiving, by the network device, measurement information sent by the terminal includes: the network device receiving a measurement format sent by the terminal; and the measurement format includes a measurement location and a measurement duration.
  • the measurement duration includes a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of: measurement time, idle time, ratio of measurement time to idle time .
  • the measurement pattern includes at least one MGL, and each MGL represents at least one of the following information: measurement time, idle time, ratio of measurement time to idle time, and the network device can determine the MGL in the measurement format.
  • the idle time based on the idle time and the network device transmits data.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period, as shown in FIG. 2b.
  • the network device receives the measurement information sent by the terminal, where the network device receives the notification information sent by the terminal, where the notification information indicates that the terminal has performed measurement, and the terminal has been frequency-modulated to The service frequency supports data transmission. At this time, the network device can transmit data with the terminal. And transmitting, by the network device, the data, by the network device, after the network device receives the notification information, and transmitting data with the terminal.
  • the network device receives the notification information sent by the terminal, where the network device receives the scheduling request sent by the terminal, where the scheduling request carries the notification information; or the network device receives the random access sent by the terminal.
  • the requesting, the random access request carries the notification information; or the network device receives the signaling sent by the terminal, where the signaling carries the notification information. It can be understood that the network device can receive the notification information sent by the terminal by using a scheduling request, or a random access request, or signaling.
  • the receiving, by the network device, measurement information sent by the terminal includes: receiving, by the network device, a measurement sequence of frequency points sent by the terminal.
  • the method further includes: the network device determining an idle time other than an actual measurement time in the measurement interval based on the measurement order of the frequency point and the measurement reference symbol transmission configuration information of the frequency point, so that the network device transmits in the idle time Data, or the terminal may obtain notification information from the network device, the notification information including an idle time other than the actual measurement time determined by the network device, so that the terminal transmits data during the idle time.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the present application implements data transmission during the idle time of the measurement interval, thereby effectively avoiding waste of resources and improving utilization of data transmission.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; as shown in FIG. 5, the terminal includes: a sending unit 31 and a first transmitting unit 32;
  • the sending unit 31 is configured to send measurement information to the network device.
  • the first transmission unit 32 is configured to transmit data with the network device; the data is transmitted based on an idle time other than an actual measurement time in a measurement interval characterized in the measurement information.
  • the sending unit 31 is configured to send a measurement format to a network device; the measurement format includes a measurement location and a measurement duration.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of: measurement time, idle time, measurement time, and idle time. proportion.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period.
  • the measurement duration comprises a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the terminal further includes a measuring unit 33 configured to perform a measurement operation
  • the sending unit 31 is configured to send the notification information to the network device after the measurement unit 33 completes the measurement; the notification information is sent after the measurement unit 33 performs the measurement completion; and the notification information represents the measurement unit 33 The measurement has been performed and the terminal has been frequency modulated to the service frequency to support data transmission.
  • the sending unit 31 is configured to send a scheduling request to the network device, where the scheduling request carries the notification information; or
  • the sending unit 31 is configured to send a measurement order of the frequency points to the network device, so that the network device determines, according to the measurement order of the frequency points and the measurement reference symbol transmission configuration information of the frequency point. The idle time outside the actual measurement time in the measurement interval.
  • the measuring unit 33 in the terminal may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), and a micro control in the terminal.
  • a unit MCU, Microcontroller Unit) or a programmable gate array (FPGA) is implemented in combination with a communication module; the transmitting unit 31 and the first transmission unit 32 in the terminal can pass the communication mode in practical applications.
  • Group including: basic communication suite, operating system, communication module, standardized interface and protocol, etc.
  • transceiver antenna implementation including: basic communication suite, operating system, communication module, standardized interface and protocol, etc.
  • the terminal provided by the foregoing embodiment performs data transmission
  • only the division of each of the foregoing program modules is illustrated.
  • the foregoing processing may be performed by different program modules according to requirements, that is, the terminal is terminated.
  • the internal structure is divided into different program modules to perform all or part of the processing described above.
  • the terminal and the data transmission method embodiment provided by the foregoing embodiments are in the same concept, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, the network device includes: a receiving unit 41 and a second transmitting unit 42;
  • the receiving unit 41 is configured to receive measurement information sent by the terminal;
  • the second transmission unit 42 is configured to transmit data with the terminal; the data is transmitted based on an idle time other than an actual measurement time in a measurement interval characterized in the measurement information.
  • the receiving unit 41 is configured to receive a measurement format sent by the terminal; the measurement format includes a measurement location and a measurement duration.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of: measurement time, idle time, measurement time, and idle time. proportion.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period.
  • the measurement duration comprises a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the receiving unit 41 is configured to receive notification information sent by the terminal, where the notification information indicates that the terminal has performed measurement, and the terminal has been frequency-tuned to the service frequency point to support data transmission.
  • the receiving unit 41 is configured to receive a scheduling request sent by the terminal, where the scheduling request carries the notification information; or
  • the second transmission unit 42 is configured to transmit data to the terminal after the receiving unit 41 receives the notification information.
  • the second transmission unit 42 is configured to transmit data with the terminal after the receiving unit 41 receives the notification information.
  • the network device further includes a determining unit 43 configured to determine, according to the measurement order of the frequency point and the measurement reference symbol transmission configuration information of the frequency point, the actual measurement time in the measurement interval. Free time.
  • the determining unit 43 in the network device may be implemented by a CPU, a DSP, an MCU or an FPGA in the network device in combination with a communication module; the receiving unit 41 in the network device and
  • the second transmission unit 42 can be implemented in a practical application by a communication module (including: a basic communication suite, an operating system, a communication module, a standardized interface, a protocol, etc.) and a transceiver antenna.
  • the network device provided by the foregoing embodiment performs data transmission
  • only the division of each of the foregoing program modules is illustrated.
  • the foregoing processing may be performed by different program modules as needed.
  • the internal structure of the network device is divided into different program modules to perform all or part of the processing described above.
  • the network device and the data transmission method embodiment provided by the foregoing embodiments are in the same concept, and the specific implementation process is described in detail in the method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, which may specifically be a terminal or a network device.
  • 9 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the electronic device includes a memory 52, a processor 51, and a computer program stored on the memory 52 and executable on the processor 51.
  • the processor 51 executes the program: transmitting measurement information to the network device; transmitting data with the network device; the data is based on an actual measurement interval characterized in the measurement information Transmitted during idle time outside of the measurement time.
  • the processor 51 when executing the program, implements: transmitting a measurement format to a network device; the measurement format includes a measurement location and a measurement duration.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; and each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of: measurement time, idle time, measurement time, and idle time. proportion.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period.
  • the measurement duration includes a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the notification information is sent to the network device; the notification information is sent by the terminal after the measurement is completed; the notification information represents the The terminal has performed the measurement, and the terminal has been frequency modulated to the service frequency point to support data transmission.
  • the processor 51 is configured to: send a scheduling request to the network device, where the scheduling request carries the notification information; or send a random access request to the network device, the random The access request carries the notification information; or, the signaling is sent to the network device, where the signaling carries the notification information.
  • the processor 51 is configured to: send a measurement order of frequency points to a network device; to enable the network device to send based on a measurement order of the frequency points and a measurement reference symbol of a frequency point.
  • the configuration information determines the idle time outside the actual measurement time in the measurement interval.
  • the processor 51 When the electronic device is a network device, the processor 51 performs the program: receiving measurement information sent by the terminal; transmitting data with the terminal; the data is based on an actual measurement interval characterized in the measurement information. Transmitted during idle time outside of the measurement time.
  • the processor 51 implements the program: receiving a measurement format sent by the terminal; the measurement format includes a measurement position and a measurement duration.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; and each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of: measurement time, idle time, measurement time, and idle time. proportion.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period.
  • the measurement duration includes a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the processor 51 when the processor 51 executes the program, it is implemented to: receive notification information sent by the terminal, the notification information indicates that the terminal has performed measurement, and the terminal has been frequency modulated to a service frequency point to support data transmission. .
  • the method when the processor 51 executes the program, the method is: receiving a scheduling request sent by a terminal, where the scheduling request carries the notification information; or receiving a random access request sent by the terminal, the random The notification is carried in the access request; or the signaling sent by the terminal is received, and the signaling carries the notification information.
  • the processor 51 when the processor 51 executes the program, it is implemented to: after receiving the notification information, transmit data with the terminal.
  • the processor 51 when the processor 51 executes the program, it is implemented to: receive a measurement order of frequency points sent by the terminal.
  • the processor 51 when the processor 51 executes the program, it is implemented to determine an idle time other than the actual measurement time in the measurement interval based on the measurement order of the frequency point and the measurement reference symbol transmission configuration information of the frequency point.
  • the electronic device also includes a communication interface 53 and a bus system 54.
  • the various components in the electronic device are coupled together by a bus system 54.
  • bus system 54 is used to implement connection communication between these components.
  • the bus system 54 includes, in addition to the data bus, a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses are labeled as bus system 54 in FIG.
  • memory 52 can be either volatile memory or non-volatile memory, as well as both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a Read Only Memory (ROM), a Programmable Read-Only Memory (PROM), or an Erasable Programmable Read (EPROM). Only Memory), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (EEPROM), Ferromagnetic Random Access Memory (FRAM), Flash Memory, Magnetic Surface Memory , CD-ROM, or Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (CD-ROM); the magnetic surface memory can be a disk storage or a tape storage.
  • the volatile memory can be a random access memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Static Random Access Memory
  • SSRAM Synchronous Static Random Access Memory
  • SSRAM Dynamic Random Access
  • DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • ESDRAM enhancement Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SLDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM Direct Memory Bus Random Access Memory
  • Processor 51 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capabilities. In the implementation process, each step of the above method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 51 or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor 51 described above may be a general purpose processor, a DSP, or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic device, discrete hardware component, or the like.
  • the processor 51 can implement or execute the methods, steps, and logic blocks disclosed in the embodiments of the present application.
  • a general purpose processor can be a microprocessor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiment of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can reside in a storage medium located in memory 52, which reads the information in memory 52 and, in conjunction with its hardware, performs the steps of the foregoing method.
  • an electronic device may be configured by one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), DSPs, Programmable Logic Devices (PLDs), and complex A Programmable Logic Device (CPLD), an FPGA, a general purpose processor, a controller, an MCU, a microprocessor, or other electronic component implementation for performing the aforementioned method.
  • ASICs Application Specific Integrated Circuits
  • DSPs Digital Signal processors
  • PLDs Programmable Logic Devices
  • CPLD complex A Programmable Logic Device
  • FPGA field-programmable Logic Device
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a data transmission system, where the communication system includes a terminal and a network device, and the terminal may be used to implement a corresponding function implemented by the terminal in the foregoing method, where the network device may be used to implement the foregoing method.
  • the corresponding function implemented by the network device is not limited to the communication system, where the communication system includes a terminal and a network device, and the terminal may be used to implement a corresponding function implemented by the terminal in the foregoing method, where the network device may be used to implement the foregoing method.
  • the corresponding function implemented by the network device is not limited to implement a network device.
  • the data transmission system in this embodiment is applied to various communication systems, such as a Global System of Mobile communication (GSM) system, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, or a 5G system, etc., and the 5G system can also be used.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 5G system can also be used.
  • the network device in this embodiment may be an access network device in a corresponding communication system, such as a base station in each communication system.
  • embodiments of the present application also provide a computer storage medium, such as a memory 52 including a computer program executable by a processor 51 of a terminal or network device to perform the steps described in the foregoing methods.
  • the computer storage medium may be a memory such as FRAM, ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, Flash Memory, magnetic surface memory, optical disk, or CD-ROM; or may be various devices including one or any combination of the above memories.
  • the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present application has computer instructions stored thereon.
  • the instruction when executed by the processor of the terminal, the instruction is executed by the processor to: send the measurement information to the network device; Transmitting data with the network device; the data being transmitted based on an idle time other than an actual measurement time in a measurement interval characterized in the measurement information.
  • the instructions are executed by the processor to: transmit a measurement format to the network device; the measurement format includes a measurement location and a measurement duration.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; and each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of: measurement time, idle time, measurement time, and idle time. proportion.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period.
  • the measurement duration includes a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the notification information is sent to the network device; the notification information is sent by the terminal after the measurement is completed; the notification information indicates that the terminal has been executed. After the measurement, the terminal has been frequency modulated to the service frequency to support data transmission.
  • the method when the instruction is executed by the processor, the method is: sending a scheduling request to the network device, where the scheduling request carries the notification information; or sending a random access request to the network device, the random access request Carrying the notification information; or sending signaling to the network device, where the signaling carries the notification information.
  • the instruction is executed by the processor to: send a measurement order of frequency points to the network device; to enable the network device to determine configuration information based on the measurement order of the frequency point and the measurement reference symbol of the frequency point. The idle time outside the actual measurement time in the measurement interval.
  • the instruction when executed by the processor of the terminal, the instruction is executed by the processor to: receive measurement information sent by the terminal; transmit data with the terminal; the data is based on the measurement information
  • the measurement interval in the characterized interval is transmitted during the idle time other than the actual measurement time.
  • the instruction is implemented by the processor to: receive a measurement format sent by the terminal; the measurement format includes a measurement location and a measurement duration.
  • the measurement format includes at least one measurement interval length; and each of the at least one measurement interval length includes at least one of: measurement time, idle time, measurement time, and idle time. proportion.
  • the measurement format is used to indicate a measurement position and a measurement duration in a preset time period.
  • the measurement duration includes a radio frequency modulation time and an actual duration of the measurement.
  • the instruction is executed by the processor to: receive notification information sent by the terminal, the notification information indicates that the terminal has performed measurement, and the terminal has been frequency-tuned to the service frequency point to support data transmission.
  • the method when the instruction is executed by the processor, the method is: receiving a scheduling request sent by the terminal, where the scheduling request carries the notification information; or receiving a random access request sent by the terminal, the random access request Carrying the notification information; or receiving signaling sent by the terminal, where the signaling carries the notification information.
  • the instruction is executed by the processor to: after receiving the notification information, transmit data with the terminal.
  • the instruction is executed by the processor to: receive the measurement order of the frequency points sent by the terminal.
  • the instruction is executed by the processor to determine an idle time other than the actual measurement time in the measurement interval based on the measurement order of the frequency point and the measurement reference symbol transmission configuration information of the frequency point.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner such as: multiple units or components may be combined, or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the coupling, or direct coupling, or communication connection of the components shown or discussed may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be electrical, mechanical or other forms. of.
  • the units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as the unit may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units; Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may be separately used as one unit, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit; the above integration
  • the unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, and the program is executed when executed.
  • the foregoing steps include the steps of the foregoing method embodiments; and the foregoing storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.
  • the above-described integrated unit of the present application may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if it is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions.
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) is caused to perform all or part of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a mobile storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

本申请实施例公开了一种数据传输方法、终端、网络设备和计算机存储介质。所述方法包括：终端向网络设备发送测量信息；所述终端与所述网络设备传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。

Description

一种数据传输方法、终端、网络设备和计算机存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201810290996.2、申请日为2018年4月3日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以引入方式并入本申请。
技术领域
本申请涉及无线通信技术，具体涉及一种数据传输方法、终端、网络设备和计算机存储介质。
背景技术
终端可以在测量间隔(Measurement Gap)内进行异频测量，网络侧不能在测量间隔内调度终端。在5G系统或新无线(NR，New Radio)系统中，不同频点的测量参考符号的发送持续时间不同。目前测量间隔的配置机制是，为终端配置一套测量间隔。考虑到不同频点的测量参考符号的发送持续时间不同，可以按照各个频点中最长的测量参考符号发送持续时间为终端配置测量间隔。然而，如果相对较短的测量参考符号发送持续时间的频点的测量间隔也按照最长的测量间隔进行配置，则网络侧在很长一段时间内不能在该频点上进行调度，则会造成资源浪费。
发明内容
为解决现有存在的技术问题，本申请实施例提供一种数据传输方法、终端、网络设备和计算机存储介质
为达到上述目的，本申请实施例的技术方案是这样实现的：
本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：终端向网络设备发送测量信息；所述终端与所述网络设备传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述终端向网络设备发送测量信息，包括：终端向 网络设备发送测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述终端向网络设备发送测量信息，包括：测量完成后，所述终端向网络设备发送通知信息；所述通知信息由所述终端执行测量完成后发送；所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述终端向网络设备发送通知信息，包括：所述终端向网络设备发送调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
所述终端向网络设备发送随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
所述终端向网络设备发送信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述终端向网络设备发送测量信息，包括：所述终端向网络设备发送频点的测量顺序；以使所述网络设备基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
本申请实施例还提供了一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息；
所述网络设备与所述终端传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息，包括：所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测 量持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息，包括：所述网络设备接收终端发送的通知信息，所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述网络设备接收终端发送的通知信息，包括：所述网络设备接收终端发送的调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
所述网络设备接收终端发送的随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
所述网络设备接收终端发送的信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述网络设备与所述终端传输数据，包括：所述网络设备接收到所述通知信息后，与所述终端传输数据。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息，包括：所述网络设备接收终端发送的频点的测量顺序。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述方法还包括：所述网络设备基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
本申请实施例还提供了一种终端，所述终端包括：发送单元和第一传输单元；其中，
所述发送单元，配置为向网络设备发送测量信息；
所述第一传输单元，配置为与所述网络设备传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述发送单元，配置为向网络设备发送测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际 持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述终端还包括测量单元，配置为执行测量操作；
所述发送单元，配置为所述测量单元测量完成后，向网络设备发送通知信息；所述通知信息由所述测量单元执行测量完成后发送；所述通知信息表征所述测量单元已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述发送单元，配置为向网络设备发送调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
向网络设备发送随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
向网络设备发送信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述发送单元，配置为向网络设备发送频点的测量顺序；以使所述网络设备基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
本申请实施例还提供了一种网络设备，所述网络设备包括：接收单元和第二传输单元；其中，
所述接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的测量信息；
所述第二传输单元，配置为与所述终端传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的通知信息，所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
接收终端发送的随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
接收终端发送的信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述第二传输单元，配置为所述接收单元接收到所述通知信息后，与所述终端传输数据。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的频点的测量顺序。
在本申请的一种可选实施例中，所述网络设备还包括确定单元，配置为基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，该指令被处理器执行时实现本申请实施例所述的应用于终端的数据传输方法的步骤；或者，
该指令被处理器执行时实现本申请实施例所述的应用于网络设备的数据传输方法的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现本申请实施例所述的应用于终端的数据传输方法的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供了一种网络设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现本申请实施例所述的应用于网络设备的数据传输方法的步骤。
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法、终端、网络设备和计算机存储介质，一方面，终端向网络设备发送测量信息；所述终端与所述网络设备传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。另一方面，网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息；所述网络设备与所述终端传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。采用本申请实施例的技术方案，在测量间隔的空闲时间实现数据传输，有效避免了资源浪费，提高数据传输的利用率。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例的数据传输方法的流程示意图一；
图2a至图2b分别为本申请实施例的数据传输方法中的测量格式示意图；
图3为本申请实施例的数据传输方法中终端发送通知信息的应用示意图；
图4为本申请实施例的数据传输方法的流程示意图二；
图5为本申请实施例的终端的一种组成结构示意图；
图6为本申请实施例的终端的另一种组成结构示意图；
图7为本申请实施例的网络设备的一种组成结构示意图；
图8为本申请实施例的网络设备的另一种组成结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例的电子设备的硬件组成结构示意图。
具体实施方式
在对本申请实施例的技术方案进行详细说明之前，首先对测量间隔的使用进行简单说明。
在NR系统中，频点的测量参考符号以及发送持续时间的一种示例具体可以参考表1所示；表1中以测量参考符号为主同步信号/辅同步信号(PSS，Primary Synchronisation Signal/SSS，Secondary Synchronisation Signal)为例进行说明，其中，L是某一频段对应的同步符号发送波束的最大数目，SCS表示子载波间隔(Subcarrier Spacing)。比如，3吉赫兹(GHz)以下的频点，SCS＝15千赫兹(KHz)，同步符号的发送持续时间最大为2毫秒(ms)，但具体持续时间根据网络配置可以是小于2ms的任意值，具体跟发送同步符号的实际波束的数目有关。
表1
Frequency range SCS L 同步符号发送的持续时间
F<3GHz 15KHz 4 2ms
3GHz<F<6GHz 15KHz 8 4ms
F<3GHz 30KHz 4 1ms
3GHz<F<6GHz 30KHz 8 2ms
F>6GHz 120KHz 64 5ms
F>6GHz 240KHz 64 2.5ms
而目前终端采用一套测量间隔配置完成对所有待测频点的测量。由于不同频点的同步符号发送配置可能会不同，比如间隔(gap)持续时间不一样，为保证终端可以在测量间隔内接收到所有频点的同步符号，测量间隔持续时间只能基于频点中最长的同步符 号发送时间确定，而网络在测量间隔内不能调度终端，对于同步符号发送时间比较短的频点对造成资源浪费。例如，F1的测量参考符号的发送周期是持续时间为2ms，F2的测量参考符号的发送周期是持续时间为3ms，F3的测量参考符号的发送周期是持续时间为5ms。测量间隔的配置中，间隔持续时长(gap duration)是6ms，那么对于F1，6ms中只有2ms用于测量，剩余4ms被浪费了；对于F2，6ms中只有3ms用于测量，剩余3ms被浪费了。
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本申请作进一步详细的说明。
本申请实施例提供了一种数据传输方法，应用于终端中。图1为本申请实施例的数据传输方法的流程示意图一；如图1所示，所述方法包括：
步骤101：终端向网络设备发送测量信息。其中，网络设备具体可以是基站。
步骤102：所述终端与所述网络设备传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
作为第一种实施方式，所述终端向网络设备发送测量信息，包括：终端向网络设备发送测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。其中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
其中，作为一种示例，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
图2a至图2b分别为本申请实施例的数据传输方法中的测量格式示意图；如图2a所示，测量格式(pattern)包括至少一个测量间隔长度(MGL，Measurement Gap Length)，每个MGL表示以下信息的至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例，终端确定包括至少一个测量间隔长度的测量格式，并上报网络设备。一方面，终端可基于该MGL中的空闲时间，基于该空闲时间与网络设备传输数据，另一方面，将测量格式上报网络设备，以使网络设备确定测量格式中MGL中的空闲时间，基于该空闲时间与网络设备传输数据。
作为另一种示例，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。如图2b所示，所述预设时间段具体可以为测量间隔周期(MGRP，Measurement Gap Retransmission Period)。
作为第二种实施方式，所述终端向网络设备发送测量信息，包括：测量完成后，所述终端向网络设备发送通知信息；所述通知信息由所述终端执行测量完成后发送；所述 通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
图3为本申请实施例的数据传输方法中终端发送通知信息的应用示意图；如图3所示，终端在完成测量操作后，向网络设备发送测量信息，以告知网络设备终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
其中，所述终端向网络设备发送通知信息，包括：所述终端向网络设备发送调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，所述终端向网络设备发送随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，所述终端向网络设备发送信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。可以理解，终端可通过调度请求、或随机接入请求、或信令向网络设备发送通知信息。
作为第三种实施方式，所述终端向网络设备发送测量信息，包括：所述终端向网络设备发送频点的测量顺序，以使网络设备根据频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置确定间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间，从而使网络设备在该空闲时间内传输数据，或者，终端可获得来自网络设备的通知信息，所述通知信息包括所述网络设备确定的实际测量时间以外的空闲时间，以使所述终端在该空闲时间内传输数据。
采用本申请实施例的技术方案，在测量间隔的空闲时间实现数据传输，有效避免了资源浪费，提高数据传输的利用率。
本申请实施例还提供了一种数据传输方法，应用于网络设备中，所述网络设备具体可以是基站。图4为本申请实施例的数据传输方法的流程示意图二；如图4所示，所述方法包括：
步骤201：网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息。
步骤202：所述网络设备与所述终端传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
作为第一种实施方式，所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息，包括：所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。其中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
其中，作为一种示例，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
如图2a所示，测量格式(pattern)包括至少一个MGL，每个MGL表示以下信息的至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例，网络设备可确定测量 格式中MGL中的空闲时间，基于该空闲时间与网络设备传输数据。
作为另一种示例，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间，具体如图2b所示。
作为第二种实施方式，所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息，包括：所述网络设备接收终端发送的通知信息，所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输，此时，网络设备可与终端传输数据。则所述网络设备与所述终端传输数据，包括：所述网络设备接收到所述通知信息后，与所述终端传输数据。
其中，所述网络设备接收终端发送的通知信息，包括：所述网络设备接收终端发送的调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，所述网络设备接收终端发送的随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，所述网络设备接收终端发送的信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。可以理解，网络设备可通过调度请求、或随机接入请求、或信令接收终端发送的通知信息。
作为第三种实施方式，所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息，包括：所述网络设备接收终端发送的频点的测量顺序。所述方法还包括：所述网络设备基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间，从而使网络设备在该空闲时间内传输数据，或者，终端可获得来自网络设备的通知信息，所述通知信息包括所述网络设备确定的实际测量时间以外的空闲时间，以使所述终端在该空闲时间内传输数据。
采用本申请实施例的技术方案，在测量间隔的空闲时间实现数据传输，有效避免了资源浪费，提高数据传输的利用率。
本申请实施例还提供了一种终端。图5为本申请实施例的终端的一种组成结构示意图；如图5所示，所述终端包括：发送单元31和第一传输单元32；其中，
所述发送单元31，配置为向网络设备发送测量信息；
所述第一传输单元32，配置为与所述网络设备传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
作为一种实施方式，所述发送单元31，配置为向网络设备发送测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。
其中，在一实施例中，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
其中，在另一实施例中，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。
其中，在又一实施例中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
作为另一种实施方式，如图6所示，所述终端还包括测量单元33，配置为执行测量操作；
所述发送单元31，配置为所述测量单元33测量完成后，向网络设备发送通知信息；所述通知信息由所述测量单元33执行测量完成后发送；所述通知信息表征所述测量单元33已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
其中，所述发送单元31，配置为向网络设备发送调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
向网络设备发送随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
向网络设备发送信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
作为又一种实施方式，所述发送单元31，配置为向网络设备发送频点的测量顺序；以使所述网络设备基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
本申请实施例中，所述终端中的测量单元33，在实际应用中可由所述终端中的中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)、微控制单元(MCU，Microcontroller Unit)或可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field－Programmable Gate Array)结合通信模组实现；所述终端中的发送单元31和第一传输单元32，在实际应用中可通过通信模组(包含：基础通信套件、操作系统、通信模块、标准化接口和协议等)及收发天线实现。
需要说明的是：上述实施例提供的终端在进行数据传输时，仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模块完成，即将终端的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外，上述实施例提供的终端与数据传输方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种网络设备。图7为本申请实施例的网络设备的一种组成结构示意图，如图7所示，所述网络设备包括：接收单元41和第二传输单元42；其中，
所述接收单元41，配置为接收终端发送的测量信息；
所述第二传输单元42，配置为与所述终端传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
作为一种实施方式，所述接收单元41，配置为接收终端发送的测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。
其中，在一实施例中，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
其中，在另一实施例中，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。
其中，在又一实施例中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
作为另一种实施方式，所述接收单元41，配置为接收终端发送的通知信息，所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
其中，所述接收单元41，配置为接收终端发送的调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
接收终端发送的随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
接收终端发送的信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
则所述第二传输单元42，配置为所述接收单元41接收到所述通知信息后，与所述终端传输数据。
作为又一种实施方式，所述第二传输单元42，配置为所述接收单元41接收到所述通知信息后，与所述终端传输数据。
在一实施例中，如图8所示，所述网络设备还包括确定单元43，配置为基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
本申请实施例中，所述网络设备中的确定单元43，在实际应用中可由所述网络设备中的CPU、DSP、MCU或FPGA结合通信模组实现；所述网络设备中的接收单元41和第二传输单元42，在实际应用中可通过通信模组(包含：基础通信套件、操作系统、通信模块、标准化接口和协议等)及收发天线实现。
需要说明的是：上述实施例提供的网络设备在进行数据传输时，仅以上述各程序模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述处理分配由不同的程序模 块完成，即将网络设备的内部结构划分成不同的程序模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分处理。另外，上述实施例提供的网络设备与数据传输方法实施例属于同一构思，其具体实现过程详见方法实施例，这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，所述电子设备具体可以是终端或网络设备。图9为本申请实施例的电子设备的硬件组成结构示意图，如图9所示，电子设备包括存储器52、处理器51及存储在存储器52上并可在处理器51上运行的计算机程序。
在电子设备为终端时，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：向网络设备发送测量信息；与所述网络设备传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
在一实施例中，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：向网络设备发送测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。其中，作为一种实施方式，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。作为另一种实施方式，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。作为又一种实施方式，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
在一实施例中，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：测量完成后，向网络设备发送通知信息；所述通知信息由所述终端执行测量完成后发送；所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
在一实施例中，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：向网络设备发送调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，向网络设备发送随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，向网络设备发送信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
在一实施例中，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：向网络设备发送频点的测量顺序；以使所述网络设备基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
在电子设备为网络设备时，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：接收终端发送的测量信息；与所述终端传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
在一实施例中，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：接收终端发送的测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。其中，作为一种实施方式，所述测量格式 包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。作为另一种实施方式，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。作为又一种实施方式，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
在一实施例中，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：接收终端发送的通知信息，所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
在一实施例中，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：接收终端发送的调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，接收终端发送的随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，接收终端发送的信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
在一实施例中，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：接收到所述通知信息后，与所述终端传输数据。
在一实施例中，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：接收终端发送的频点的测量顺序。
在一实施例中，所述处理器51执行所述程序时实现：基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
可以理解，电子设备(终端或网络设备)还包括通信接口53和总线系统54。电子设备(终端或网络设备)中的各个组件通过总线系统54耦合在一起。可理解，总线系统54用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线系统54除包括数据总线之外，还包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图9中将各种总线都标为总线系统54。
可以理解，存储器52可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，也可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、可编程只读存储器(PROM，Programmable Read-Only Memory)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM，Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM，Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)、磁性随机存取存储器(FRAM，ferromagnetic random access memory)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(CD-ROM，Compact Disc Read-Only Memory)；磁表面存储器可以是磁盘存储器或磁带存储器。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是 限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM，Static Random Access Memory)、同步静态随机存取存储器(SSRAM，Synchronous Static Random Access Memory)、动态随机存取存储器(DRAM，Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM，Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(DDRSDRAM，Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(ESDRAM，Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(SLDRAM，SyncLink Dynamic Random Access Memory)、直接内存总线随机存取存储器(DRRAM，Direct Rambus Random Access Memory)。本申请实施例描述的存储器52旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
上述本申请实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器51中，或者由处理器51实现。处理器51可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器51中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器51可以是通用处理器、DSP，或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。处理器51可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤，可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于存储介质中，该存储介质位于存储器52，处理器51读取存储器52中的信息，结合其硬件完成前述方法的步骤。
在示例性实施例中，电子设备(终端或网络设备)可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC，Application Specific Integrated Circuit)、DSP、可编程逻辑器件(PLD，Programmable Logic Device)、复杂可编程逻辑器件(CPLD，Complex Programmable Logic Device)、FPGA、通用处理器、控制器、MCU、微处理器(Microprocessor)、或其他电子元件实现，用于执行前述方法。
本申请实施例还提供了一种数据传输系统，所述通信系统包括终端和网络设备，所述终端可以用于实现上述方法中由终端实现的相应功能，所述网络设备可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应功能。
本实施例中的数据传输系统应用于各种通信系统，例如全球移动通讯(GSM，Global System of Mobile communication)系统、长期演进(LTE，Long Term Evolution)系统或5G系统等等，5G系统还可称为NR系统。本实施例中的网络设备可以是处于相应通信 系统中的接入网设备，例如各通信系统中的基站。
在示例性实施例中，本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，例如包括计算机程序的存储器52，上述计算机程序可由终端或网络设备的处理器51执行，以完成前述方法所述步骤。计算机存储介质可以是FRAM、ROM、PROM、EPROM、EEPROM、Flash Memory、磁表面存储器、光盘、或CD-ROM等存储器；也可以是包括上述存储器之一或任意组合的各种设备。
本申请实施例提供的计算机存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，作为一种实施方式，当计算机指令由终端的处理器执行时，该指令被处理器执行时实现：向网络设备发送测量信息；与所述网络设备传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
在一实施例中，该指令被处理器执行时实现：向网络设备发送测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。其中，作为一种实施方式，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。作为另一种实施方式，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。作为又一种实施方式，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
在一实施例中，该指令被处理器执行时实现：测量完成后，向网络设备发送通知信息；所述通知信息由所述终端执行测量完成后发送；所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
在一实施例中，该指令被处理器执行时实现：向网络设备发送调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，向网络设备发送随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，向网络设备发送信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
在一实施例中，该指令被处理器执行时实现：向网络设备发送频点的测量顺序；以使所述网络设备基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
作为另一种实施方式，当计算机指令由终端的处理器执行时，该指令被处理器执行时实现：接收终端发送的测量信息；与所述终端传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
在一实施例中，该指令被处理器执行时实现：接收终端发送的测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。其中，作为一种实施方式，所述测量格式包括至少 一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。作为另一种实施方式，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。作为又一种实施方式，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
在一实施例中，该指令被处理器执行时实现：接收终端发送的通知信息，所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
在一实施例中，该指令被处理器执行时实现：接收终端发送的调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，接收终端发送的随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，接收终端发送的信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
在一实施例中，该指令被处理器执行时实现：接收到所述通知信息后，与所述终端传输数据。
在一实施例中，该指令被处理器执行时实现：接收终端发送的频点的测量顺序。
在一实施例中，该指令被处理器执行时实现：基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的设备和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。以上所描述的设备实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，如：多个单元或组件可以结合，或可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的各组成部分相互之间的耦合、或直接耦合、或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，设备或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性的、机械的或其它形式的。
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是、或也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是、或也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，也可以分布到多个网络单元上；可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各实施例中的各功能单元可以全部集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各单元分别单独作为一个单元，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中；上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解：实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成，前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中，该程序在执行时，执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤；而前述的存储介质包括：移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
或者，本申请上述集成的单元如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括：移动存储设备、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (39)

  1. 一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
    终端向网络设备发送测量信息；
    所述终端与所述网络设备传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络设备发送测量信息，包括：
    终端向网络设备发送测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络设备发送测量信息，包括：
    测量完成后，所述终端向网络设备发送通知信息；所述通知信息由所述终端执行测量完成后发送；所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络设备发送通知信息，包括：
    所述终端向网络设备发送调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
    所述终端向网络设备发送随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
    所述终端向网络设备发送信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述终端向网络设备发送测量信息，包括：
    所述终端向网络设备发送频点的测量顺序；以使所述网络设备基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
  9. 一种数据传输方法，所述方法包括：
    网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息；
    所述网络设备与所述终端传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息，包括：
    所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
  14. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息，包括：
    所述网络设备接收终端发送的通知信息，所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备接收终端发送的通知信息，包括：
    所述网络设备接收终端发送的调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
    所述网络设备接收终端发送的随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
    所述网络设备接收终端发送的信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备与所述终端传输数据，包括：
    所述网络设备接收到所述通知信息后，与所述终端传输数据。
  17. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备接收终端发送的测量信息，包括：
    所述网络设备接收终端发送的频点的测量顺序。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
  19. 一种终端，所述终端包括：发送单元和第一传输单元；其中，
    所述发送单元，配置为向网络设备发送测量信息；
    所述第一传输单元，配置为与所述网络设备传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的终端，其中，所述发送单元，配置为向网络设备发送测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的终端，其中，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的终端，其中，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的终端，其中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
  24. 根据权利要求19所述的终端，其中，所述终端还包括测量单元，配置为执行测量操作；
    所述发送单元，配置为所述测量单元测量完成后，向网络设备发送通知信息；所述通知信息由所述测量单元执行测量完成后发送；所述通知信息表征所述测量单元已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的终端，其中，所述发送单元，配置为向网络设备发送调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
    向网络设备发送随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
    向网络设备发送信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
  26. 根据权利要求19所述的终端，其中，所述发送单元，配置为向网络设备发送频点的测量顺序；以使所述网络设备基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
  27. 一种网络设备，所述网络设备包括：接收单元和第二传输单元；其中，
    所述接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的测量信息；
    所述第二传输单元，配置为与所述终端传输数据；所述数据是基于所述测量信息中表征的测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间内传输的。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的网络设备，其中，所述接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的测量格式；所述测量格式包括测量位置和测量持续时间。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的网络设备，其中，所述测量格式包括至少一个测量间隔长度；所述至少一个测量间隔长度中每个测量间隔长度包括以下至少之一：测量时间、空闲时间、测量时间与空闲时间的比例。
  30. 根据权利要求28所述的网络设备，其中，所述测量格式用于指示预设时间段中测量位置和测量持续时间。
  31. 根据权利要求28所述的网络设备，其中，所述测量持续时间包括射频调频时间和测量的实际持续时间。
  32. 根据权利要求27所述的网络设备，其中，所述接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的通知信息，所述通知信息表征所述终端已执行完测量、所述终端已调频至服务频点支持数据传输。
  33. 根据权利要求32所述的网络设备，其中，所述接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的调度请求，所述调度请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
    接收终端发送的随机接入请求，所述随机接入请求中携带所述通知信息；或者，
    接收终端发送的信令，所述信令中携带所述通知信息。
  34. 根据权利要求32所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二传输单元，配置为所述接收单元接收到所述通知信息后，与所述终端传输数据。
  35. 根据权利要求27所述的网络设备，其中，所述接收单元，配置为接收终端发送的频点的测量顺序。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的网络设备，其中，所述网络设备还包括确定单元，配置为基于所述频点的测量顺序以及频点的测量参考符号发送配置信息确定测量间隔中实际测量时间以外的空闲时间。
  37. 一种计算机存储介质，其上存储有计算机指令，该指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至8任一项所述方法的步骤；或者，
    该指令被处理器执行时实现权利要求9至18任一项所述方法的步骤。
  38. 一种终端，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1至8任一项所述方法的步骤。
  39. 一种网络设备，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求9至18任一项所述方法的步骤。
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