WO2019192435A1 - 监听寻呼消息和发送指示信息的方法、设备及系统 - Google Patents

监听寻呼消息和发送指示信息的方法、设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019192435A1
WO2019192435A1 PCT/CN2019/080892 CN2019080892W WO2019192435A1 WO 2019192435 A1 WO2019192435 A1 WO 2019192435A1 CN 2019080892 W CN2019080892 W CN 2019080892W WO 2019192435 A1 WO2019192435 A1 WO 2019192435A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
time domain
paging
terminal device
configuration information
network device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/080892
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
李秉肇
柴丽
陈磊
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to JP2020554080A priority Critical patent/JP7189229B2/ja
Priority to EP19781628.3A priority patent/EP3768006A4/en
Priority to EP23178937.1A priority patent/EP4266773A3/en
Publication of WO2019192435A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019192435A1/zh
Priority to US17/039,670 priority patent/US20210022108A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001—Synchronization between nodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method, device, and system for monitoring a paging message and transmitting indication information.
  • the terminal device determines whether it is paged, the system message changes, or has an early warning indication of an earthquake and tsunami warning system (ETRS) by monitoring a paging message.
  • ERS earthquake and tsunami warning system
  • a discontinuous reception (DRX) manner is used to monitor the paging message.
  • the terminal device only listens to the radio downlink network for paging on the physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) on the paging occasion (PO) of the corresponding paging frame (PF).
  • a paging radio network temporary identity (P-RNTI) is further configured to determine whether a paging message is carried on the corresponding physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), where the PF corresponds to one radio frame in the LTE, and the PO corresponds to In one subframe in LTE, the PF and PO terminal devices know which subframe to listen to for paging messages.
  • the value of PO is determined by the following formula:
  • I_s Floor(UE_ID/N) mod Ns, and in frequency division duplexing (FDD) LTE, the correspondence between the value of PO and the i_s can be as shown in Table 1.
  • the SFN is the value of the PF and is the frame number of the radio frame corresponding to the PF.
  • T is the default DRX cycle and the smaller of the specific DRX cycles.
  • the default DRX period is broadcast by the network device to the terminal device through the S1 interface.
  • the value can be 32, 64, 128, or 256, and the unit is a radio frame.
  • the specific DRX period is configured by the network device to the terminal device by using a radio resource control (RRC) message, and the value may be 32, 64, 128, or 256, and the unit is a radio frame.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • N min (T, nB), which is the number of paging frames in the DRX cycle.
  • nB 4T, 2T, T, T/2, T/4, T/8, T/16, T/32, which are broadcast by the network device to the terminal device through the S1 interface;
  • UE_ID IMSI mod 1024, IMSI is the terminal The unique international identity of the device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method, device, and system for monitoring a paging message and transmitting indication information, which improves flexibility of a paging message listening mechanism.
  • the method for monitoring a paging message in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the terminal device receives the paging occasion configuration information sent by the network device, and listens to the paging message sent by the network device according to the N time domain resources.
  • the paging timing configuration information indicates N time domain resources in the paging occasion, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the time domain resource for monitoring the paging message in the paging occasion can be indicated to the terminal device by the network device, the flexibility of the paging message monitoring mechanism is improved.
  • the paging occasion configuration information includes at least one of the following information: the number of time domain resources, the duration of each time domain resource, and each two adjacent time domain resources.
  • the time domain location offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location, where the first time domain location is the starting position of the first time domain resource in chronological order, and the second The time domain location is any time domain location in the sync signal block, or the second time domain location is the start time domain location of the paging frame.
  • the time domain position offset information includes first offset information and second offset information.
  • the first offset information indicates an offset of the start position of the paging occasion with respect to the second time domain position; and the second offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain position relative to the start position of the paging occasion.
  • the terminal device determines the number M of the beams used for communication with the network device, M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; the terminal device divides the N time domain resources into M time units, Each of the M beams corresponds to one of the M time units, and each of the M beams has a different time unit; and then, the terminal device targets at least one of the M beams, at least one A paging message sent by the network device is monitored on a time unit corresponding to each beam in the beam.
  • the terminal device determines the number M of beams used for communication with the network device according to the number of beams used by the network device to actually transmit the synchronization signal block to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device receives beam configuration information sent by the network device, the beam configuration information indicates the number of beams used for communication with the network device, or the beam configuration information indicates that the paging message is monitored on one beam. The duration of time; then, the terminal device determines the number M of beams for communication with the network device based on the beam configuration information.
  • the terminal device determines at least one of the M beams according to the signal reception quality corresponding to the M beams.
  • the second aspect, the method for sending the indication information in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the network device generates paging occasion configuration information, and sends paging occasion configuration information to the terminal device, and the paging timing configuration information indicates N time domain resources.
  • the paging timing configuration information indicates N time domain resources in the paging occasion, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the paging occasion configuration information includes at least one of the following information: the number of time domain resources, the duration of each time domain resource, and each two adjacent time domain resources.
  • the time domain location offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location, where the first time domain location is the starting position of the first time domain resource in chronological order, and the second The time domain location is any time domain location in the sync signal block, or the second time domain location is the start time domain location of the paging frame.
  • the time domain position offset information includes first offset information and second offset information.
  • the first offset information indicates an offset of the start position of the paging occasion with respect to the second time domain position; and the second offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain position relative to the start position of the paging occasion.
  • the beam configuration information sent by the network device to the terminal device, the beam configuration information indicating the number of beams used for communication with the network device, or the beam configuration information indicating that the paging message is monitored on one beam The length of time.
  • the third aspect, the method for monitoring a paging message in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the terminal device determines a frequency domain resource for monitoring a paging message according to the Q frequency domain resources. And in the paging occasion, on the determined frequency domain resource, the paging message sent by the network device is monitored.
  • the terminal device determines the frequency domain resource used for monitoring the paging message according to the Q frequency domain resources, and may refer to determining the frequency for monitoring the paging message from the Q frequency domain resources.
  • the domain resource may also be used to determine the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message from the Q frequency domain resources and the initial frequency domain resources, which is not limited.
  • the initial frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource used by the terminal device to receive system messages.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further indicates an index corresponding to each of the Q frequency domain sources;
  • the device determines, according to the index corresponding to the Q frequency domain resources and the identifier of the terminal device, a frequency domain resource used for listening to the paging message, where the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource used for monitoring the paging message is The identifier of the terminal device satisfies the preset relationship.
  • the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message and the identifier of the terminal device satisfy:
  • index is an index corresponding to a frequency domain resource for monitoring a paging message
  • P is a ratio of an identifier of the terminal device to a number of paging occasions in a paging period, or P is a terminal device. Identifies the inverted value.
  • the frequency domain configuration information includes a frequency point of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, and each frequency domain of the Q frequency domain resources The bandwidth of the resource.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further includes a control resource set of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, a search space corresponding to each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources, and Q frequency domains. At least one of a correspondence between each frequency domain resource and a physical cell identifier PCI in the resource; the terminal device controls the resource according to the frequency domain resource on the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message in the paging occasion At least one of a set, a search space of a frequency domain resource, and a corresponding PCI of a frequency domain resource, and a paging message is monitored.
  • the method for sending the indication information in the embodiment of the present application includes:
  • the network device generates frequency domain configuration information, where the frequency domain configuration information indicates Q frequency domain resources, and Q is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; then, the network device sends frequency domain configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further indicates an index corresponding to each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, where the terminal device is used to monitor the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the paging message and the terminal device The identifier satisfies the preset relationship.
  • the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource used by the terminal device to monitor the paging message and the identifier of the terminal device satisfy:
  • the index is an index of the frequency domain resource association used by the terminal device to monitor the paging message, where P is the ratio of the identifier of the terminal device to the number of paging occasions in a paging cycle, or P is the identity of the terminal device. The value after the turn.
  • the frequency domain resource configuration information includes a frequency point of each of the Q frequency domain resources and a bandwidth of each of the Q frequency domain resources.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further includes a control resource set of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, a search space corresponding to each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources, and Q frequency domains. At least one of a correspondence between each frequency domain resource and a physical cell identifier PCI in the resource.
  • the communication device of the embodiment of the present application includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit, wherein the transceiver unit is configured to receive paging occasion configuration information sent by the network device, and the paging timing configuration information indicates N times in the paging occasion.
  • the domain resource where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, and the processing unit is configured to listen to the paging message sent by the network device according to the N time domain resources.
  • the paging occasion configuration information includes at least one of the following information: the number of time domain resources, the duration of each time domain resource, and the length of time between each two adjacent time domain resources.
  • time domain position offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location, where the first time domain location is the starting position of the first time domain resource in chronological order, and the second The time domain location is any time domain location in the sync signal block, or the second time domain location is the start time domain location of the paging frame.
  • the time domain position offset information includes first offset information and second offset information.
  • the first offset information indicates an offset of the start position of the paging occasion with respect to the second time domain position.
  • the second offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to a starting location of the paging occasion.
  • the processing unit is further configured to determine the number M of beams for communication with the network device, and divide the N time domain resources into M time units, where M is greater than or equal to 1.
  • M is greater than or equal to 1.
  • each of the M beams corresponds to one of the M time units, and each of the M beams has a different time unit; and then, for at least one of the M beams, at least one beam Listening to the paging message sent by the network device on the time unit corresponding to each beam.
  • the processing unit is configured to determine the number M of beams used for communication with the network device according to the number of beams used by the network device to actually transmit the synchronization signal block to the terminal device.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive beam configuration information sent by the network device, the beam configuration information indicates a number of beams used for communication with the network device, or the beam configuration information indicates that the beam is monitored on one beam.
  • the duration of the paging message the processing unit, configured to determine, according to the beam configuration information, the number M of beams used for communication with the network device.
  • the processing unit is further configured to determine at least one of the M beams according to the signal reception quality corresponding to the M beams respectively.
  • the communication device of the embodiment of the present application includes a processing unit and a transceiver unit, where the processing unit is configured to generate paging occasion configuration information, and the paging timing configuration information indicates N time domain resources in the paging occasion, A positive integer greater than or equal to 1; the transceiver unit is configured to send paging occasion configuration information to the terminal device, and the paging timing configuration information indicates N time domain resources.
  • the paging occasion configuration information includes at least one of the following information: the number of time domain resources, the duration of each time domain resource, and the length of time between each two adjacent time domain resources.
  • time domain position offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location, and the first time domain location is a starting location of the first time domain resource in chronological order, the second time domain The location is any one of the time domain locations in the sync signal block, or the second time domain location is the starting time domain location of the paging frame.
  • the time domain position offset information includes first offset information and second offset information.
  • the first offset information indicates an offset of the start position of the paging occasion with respect to the second time domain position.
  • the second offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to a starting location of the paging occasion.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to transmit beam configuration information to the terminal device, the beam configuration information indicates the number of beams used for communication with the network device, or the beam configuration information indicates that the beam is monitored on one beam. The length of the paging message.
  • the communication device of the embodiment of the present invention includes a processing unit and a transceiver unit, wherein the transceiver unit is configured to receive frequency domain configuration information sent by the network device, and the frequency domain configuration information indicates Q frequency domain resources, where Q is greater than or equal to A positive integer of 1; a processing unit, configured to determine a frequency domain resource for monitoring a paging message according to the Q frequency domain resources. And in the paging occasion, on the determined frequency domain resource, the paging message sent by the network device is monitored.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further indicates an index corresponding to each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain sources; the processing unit is configured to determine, according to the index corresponding to the Q frequency domain resources and the identifier of the terminal device, The frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message; wherein the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message and the identifier of the terminal device satisfy a preset relationship.
  • the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource used for monitoring the paging message and the identifier of the terminal device satisfy:
  • index is an index corresponding to a frequency domain resource used for monitoring a paging message
  • P is a ratio of an identifier of the terminal device to a number of paging occasions in a paging period, or P is a reversed identifier of the terminal device.
  • the frequency domain configuration information includes a frequency point of each of the Q frequency domain resources and a bandwidth of each of the Q frequency domain resources.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further includes a control resource set of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, a search space corresponding to each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources, and Q frequency domains. At least one of a correspondence between each frequency domain resource and a physical cell identifier PCI in the resource; the processing unit is configured to: in the paging occasion, on the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message, according to the frequency domain resource At least one of a control resource set, a search space of a frequency domain resource, and a corresponding PCI of a frequency domain resource, and a paging message is monitored.
  • a communication apparatus includes: a processing unit and a transceiver unit.
  • the processing unit is configured to generate frequency domain configuration information, the frequency domain configuration information indicates Q frequency domain resources, and Q is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
  • the transceiver unit is configured to send frequency domain configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further indicates an index corresponding to each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, where the terminal device is used to monitor the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the paging message and the terminal device The identifier satisfies the preset relationship.
  • the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource used by the terminal device to monitor the paging message and the identifier of the terminal device satisfy:
  • the index is an index of the frequency domain resource association used by the terminal device to monitor the paging message, where P is the ratio of the identifier of the terminal device to the number of paging occasions in a paging cycle, or P is the identity of the terminal device. The value after the turn.
  • the frequency domain resource configuration information includes a frequency point of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, and a bandwidth of each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further includes a control resource set of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, a search space corresponding to each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources, and Q frequency domains. At least one of a correspondence between each frequency domain resource and a physical cell identifier PCI in the resource.
  • a communication apparatus comprising a processor and a transceiver, the processor performing the function of the processing unit in the fifth aspect, the transceiver performing the function of the transceiver unit in the fifth aspect.
  • a communication device comprising a processor, and an interface.
  • the processor performs the functions of the processing unit in the fifth aspect
  • the interface performs the functions of the transceiver unit in the fifth aspect.
  • a communication apparatus comprising: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the program to implement either the first aspect or the first aspect Possible method of design.
  • the memory may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be internal to the communication device or external to the communication device.
  • a communication device that can implement the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • a thirteenth aspect provides a communication device that can use the method of any of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • the communication device may be a network device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • a fourteenth aspect a communication device comprising at least one processor coupled to a memory, the processor for reading an instruction in a memory and performing the second or second aspect according to the instruction A possible method of design.
  • a communication apparatus comprising a processor and a transceiver, the processor performing the functions of the processing unit of the sixth aspect, the transceiver performing the function of the transceiver unit of the sixth aspect.
  • a communication device comprising a processor, and an interface.
  • the processor performs the functions of the processing unit in the sixth aspect
  • the interface performs the functions of the transceiver unit in the sixth aspect.
  • a communication device comprising: a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor implementing the program to implement any of the third aspect or the third aspect Possible method of design.
  • the memory may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be internal to the communication device or external to the communication device.
  • a communication device which can implement the method of any of the third aspect or the third aspect.
  • the communication device may be a terminal device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • a nineteenth aspect provides a communication device that can use the method of any of the fourth aspect or the fourth aspect.
  • the communication device may be a network device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • a twentieth aspect a communication device comprising at least one processor coupled to a memory, the processor for reading an instruction in a memory and performing the fourth or fourth aspect according to the instruction A possible method of design.
  • a twenty-first aspect a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon instructions that, when executed, perform the methods of the first to fourth aspects and any of the possible designs.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, including the communication device of any of the fifth aspect and the fifth aspect, and the communication device of any of the sixth aspect and the sixth aspect.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication system, including the communication device of any of the seventh aspect and the seventh aspect, and the communication device of any of the eighth aspect and the eighth aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a possible mobile communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring a paging message according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3a is a schematic diagram of a paging occasion according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of a paging occasion according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a time domain resource for monitoring a paging message according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5a is a schematic diagram of a paging frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5b is a schematic diagram of a paging frame according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a time domain resource for monitoring a paging message according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a beam of an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a time unit according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another method for monitoring a paging message according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a frequency domain resource for monitoring a paging message according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 15 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 16 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 17 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 21 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 22 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 24 is a schematic diagram of a communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a possible mobile communication system to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the mobile communication system shown in FIG. 1 includes a network device and a terminal device. It should be understood that FIG. 1 is only a schematic diagram of an architecture of a mobile communication system.
  • the number of network devices and the number of terminal devices in the mobile communication system are not limited.
  • the mobile communication system to which the embodiment of the present application is applied may include other devices, such as a core network device, a wireless relay device, and a wireless backhaul device, in addition to the network device and the terminal device. Not limited.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may integrate all the functions in a single physical device, and may also distribute the functions on multiple independent physical devices, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be connected to the network device by using a wireless manner. It should be noted that the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may be fixed or movable.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application is used to connect the terminal device to the mobile communication system.
  • the network device may be a base station (node B), an evolved base station (evolved node B, eNB), a base station in the 5G,
  • the specific technology and specific device configuration adopted by the network device are not limited in the base station or the access node in the wireless fidelity (WiFi) system in the future mobile communication system.
  • the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application may also be referred to as a terminal, a user equipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), and the like.
  • the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet, a computer with wireless transceiver function, a virtual reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (AR) terminal device, and industrial control.
  • the wireless terminal in the wireless terminal, the wireless terminal in the smart city, the wireless terminal in the smart home, and the like are not limited.
  • the network device and the terminal device in the embodiments of the present application may be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld or in-vehicle; or may be deployed on the water surface; and may also be deployed on aircraft, balloons, and artificial satellites in the air.
  • the application scenarios of the network device and the terminal device are not limited.
  • the communication between the network device and the terminal device and between the terminal device and the terminal device may be performed through an authorized spectrum, or may be performed through an unlicensed spectrum.
  • the communication between the licensed spectrum and the unlicensed spectrum is not limited.
  • Communication between the network device and the terminal device and between the terminal device and the terminal device can be performed through a spectrum of 6 gigahertz (GHz) or less, or a spectrum of 6 GHz or higher, or a spectrum below 6 GHz.
  • GHz gigahertz
  • 6 GHz gigahertz
  • the terminal device listens to the paging message sent by the network device on part or all of the time domain resources where the paging occasion is located.
  • the paging occasion of the embodiment of the present application may include one or more radio frames, subframes, time slots, and the like.
  • Time domain resources The time domain resources involved in the embodiment of the present application are not limited to the time interval, such as a radio frame, a subframe, a slot, a symbol, a mini-slot, and the like.
  • Beam (wave beam).
  • a wireless signal for directional transmission Specifically, in a fifth-generation mobile communication system (5th-generation, 5G), a synchronous signal (SSB) may be transmitted in various directions in the form of a beam, and a directionally transmitted SSB may be referred to as a beam.
  • 5th-generation 5th-generation, 5G
  • SSB synchronous signal
  • FIG. 2 it is a schematic flowchart of a method for monitoring a paging message according to an embodiment of the present application. Specifically, the following steps are included:
  • Step 210 The network device generates paging occasion configuration information.
  • the paging opportunity configuration information indicates N time domain resources in the paging occasion, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the N time domain resources may be continuous time domain resources, or may be discontinuous time domain resources, which is not limited.
  • the duration of each time domain resource in the N time domain resources can be configured as needed, which is not limited.
  • the network device needs to send a paging message on each beam that communicates with the terminal device. Therefore, the paging occasion configured by the network device for the terminal device may be long. In this case, optionally, the total duration of the paging occasion is not less than the total duration of the paging message sent on each beam that communicates with the terminal device.
  • the network device communicates with the terminal device, if all the time domain resources included in the paging occasion are used to monitor the paging message, the total duration of the time domain resource for monitoring the paging message may be too long. Affects normal communication between network devices and terminal devices.
  • the paging occasion further includes other time domain resources except N time domain resources, and the network device and the terminal device may use other included in the paging occasion.
  • Time domain resources to transfer data (such as system information, uplink data or private data, etc.).
  • FIG. 3a is a schematic diagram of one possible paging occasion.
  • the paging occasion includes a time domain resource a, a time domain resource 1, a time domain resource b, a time domain resource 2, a time domain resource c, a time domain resource 3, and a time domain resource d, and the time domain resource 1 and the time domain resource 2
  • the time domain resource 3 is a time domain resource for monitoring a paging message, and the time domain resource a, the time domain resource b, the time domain resource c, and the time domain resource d are used for transmitting system messages, scheduling dedicated data, and performing uplink data. Transmission, etc.
  • the paging occasion is as shown in FIG.
  • the paging occasion configuration information indicates the time domain resource 1, the time domain resource 2, and the time domain resource 3 in the paging occasion.
  • Figure 3b is a schematic diagram of another possible paging occasion.
  • the paging occasion includes a time domain resource 1, a time domain resource A, a time domain resource 2, a time domain resource B, and a time domain resource 3.
  • the time domain resource 1, the time domain resource 2, and the time domain resource 3 are used for monitoring.
  • the time domain resource of the call message, the time domain resource A is used to transmit the system message, and the time domain resource B is used to transmit the uplink data.
  • the paging occasion configuration information indicates the time domain resource 1, the time domain resource 2, and the time domain resource 3 in the paging occasion.
  • the network device in the embodiment of the present application may determine, according to a time ratio of each task for monitoring a paging message, sending system information, and transmitting uplink data, to listen for a paging message in a paging occasion.
  • N time domain resources For example, for a terminal device, the network device may determine a time domain resource for monitoring a paging message included in a paging occasion according to a time ratio of each task for monitoring a paging message, transmitting system information, and transmitting uplink data. The number of times, the length of time domain resources used to listen to paging messages, and the interval between adjacent time domain resources. For example, taking the paging occasion shown in FIG.
  • the system message needs to be transmitted on the time domain resource A. Therefore, the time domain resource A needs to reserve the transmission system message, and cannot be used to monitor the paging message.
  • the uplink data needs to be transmitted on the time domain resource B. Therefore, the time domain resource B needs to be reserved to transmit the uplink data, and cannot be used for monitoring the paging message.
  • the total duration of the time domain resource 1, the time domain resource 2, and the time domain resource 3 is not less than the sum of the durations at which the terminal device listens to the paging message on each beam that communicates with the network device.
  • Step 220 The network device sends paging occasion configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the network device may send the paging occasion configuration information to the terminal device by using a system broadcast message.
  • the system broadcast message may be sib1 or sib2.
  • the network device communicates with the terminal device through multiple beams, in order to ensure that the terminal device can receive the paging occasion configuration information in each beam direction, the network device needs to send the paging occasion configuration to the terminal device in each beam direction.
  • System broadcast message of information When the network device communicates with the terminal device through multiple beams, in order to ensure that the terminal device can receive the paging occasion configuration information in each beam direction, the network device needs to send the paging occasion configuration to the terminal device in each beam direction.
  • Step 230 After receiving the paging occasion configuration information sent by the network device, the terminal device listens to the paging message sent by the network device according to the N time domain resources.
  • the terminal device monitors the paging message according to the N time domain resources.
  • One possible explanation is whether the terminal device has an identifier for paging (such as P-RNTI, etc.) on the N time domain resource monitoring PDCCH. ). If the terminal device detects that the PDCCH has an identifier for paging on the time domain resource included in the N time domain resources, and determines that the paging message is carried on the corresponding PDSCH, the terminal device receives the paging message on the corresponding PDSCH. Call the message.
  • the paging message is only monitored at one paging occasion in one paging cycle.
  • the paging period may be a DRX cycle or a predefined period, which is not limited.
  • the terminal device can monitor the paging message according to the N time domain resources in the paging occasion, the flexibility of the terminal device to listen to the paging message is improved compared with the prior art.
  • the paging occasion configuration information includes at least one of the following information:
  • the number of time domain resources used to listen to the paging message, the length of each time domain resource used to listen to the paging message, and the length of time between each two adjacent time domain resources for listening to the paging message And time domain position offset information.
  • the time domain location offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location.
  • the first time domain location is the starting position of the time domain resource for monitoring the paging message in chronological order.
  • the second time domain location is any one of the time domain locations in the synchronization signal block, or the second time domain location is the starting time domain location of the paging frame.
  • each time domain resource for monitoring a paging message may be used for monitoring by means of a protocol.
  • the time interval resource of the call message and the interval between the two adjacent time domain sources for monitoring the paging message are predefined in the terminal device and the network device, and the paging occasion configuration information may be included by including the paging for monitoring.
  • the number of time domain resources of the message and the time domain location offset information are used to indicate N time domain resources in the pager for monitoring paging messages.
  • the number of time domain resources for monitoring the paging message is predefined in the terminal device and the network device, if each time for monitoring the paging message, every two adjacent paging messages for monitoring.
  • the duration of the interval between the time domain resources and the time domain location offset information are flexibly set, and the paging occasion configuration information may include the duration of each time domain resource for monitoring the paging message, every two phases.
  • the duration of the interval between the neighboring time domain resources and the time domain location offset information to indicate the N time domain resources for monitoring the paging message in the paging occasion.
  • the first time domain location is predefined in the terminal device and the network device
  • the paging occasion configuration information may include the number of time domain resources for monitoring the paging message, each for monitoring the paging message.
  • the duration of the time domain resource, the length of time between each two adjacent time domain resources for listening to the paging message, indicates the N time domain resources for monitoring the paging message in the paging occasion.
  • the paging occasion configuration information may also include the number of time domain resources for monitoring the paging message, the duration of each time domain resource for monitoring the paging message, and two adjacent neighbors for monitoring.
  • the duration and time domain location offset information between the time domain resources of the call message indicates the N time domain resources used to listen to the paging message in the paging occasion.
  • the paging time configuration information indicates the time domain resource 1, the time domain resource 2, and the time domain resource 3 shown in FIG. 3a as an example.
  • Time domain resource 1 and time domain resource 2 are two adjacent time domain resources for monitoring paging messages
  • time domain resource 2 and time domain resource 3 are two adjacent time domains for monitoring paging messages.
  • Resources, while time domain resource 1 and time domain resource 3 are two non-adjacent time domain resources for monitoring paging messages, and time domain resources 1, time domain resources 2, and time domain resources 3 are arranged in chronological order.
  • the first time domain resource is time domain resource 1
  • the second time domain resource is time domain resource 2
  • the third time domain resource is time domain resource 3.
  • the duration of the time domain resource 1 is the duration
  • the duration of the time domain resource 2 is the duration 2
  • the duration of the time domain resource 3 is the duration 3
  • the interval between the time domain resource 1 and the time domain resource 2 is The duration is 4
  • the duration of the interval between the time domain resource 2 and the time domain resource 3 is 5
  • the offset of the first time domain position relative to the second time domain position is 6 duration
  • the first time domain location is the time domain.
  • the start time domain position A of the resource 1 and the second time domain position are the end time domain position B of the sync signal block.
  • the paging occasion configuration information includes the following information: the duration of the time domain resource 1 is the duration, the duration of the time domain resource 2 is the duration 2, the duration of the time domain resource 3 is the duration 3, the time domain resource 1 and the time
  • the duration of the interval between the domain resources 2 is the duration 4
  • the duration of the interval between the time domain resource 2 and the time domain resource 3 is 5
  • the offset of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location is 6 duration.
  • the second time domain location may also be the start time domain location of the synchronization signal block or other time domain location in the synchronization signal block, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the start time domain position of the sync signal block may be the time at which the start of the sync signal block is actually started, and the end time domain position of the sync signal block is the time at which the sync signal block is actually ended.
  • the second time domain location may also be the starting time domain location of the paging frame.
  • the second time domain location is a predefined time domain location in the paging frame, etc., and is not limited thereto.
  • the paging frame may be a radio frame that is chronologically arranged in the first time domain resource among the N time domain resources used for monitoring the paging message.
  • the radio frame including the time domain resource 1 is a paging frame.
  • the radio frame in the embodiment of the present application includes the time domain resource 1, which may be a part or all of the radio frame including the time domain resource 1.
  • the part of the time domain resource 1 is on the radio frame 1 and the other part is on the radio frame 2.
  • the paging frame in the embodiment of the present application is the radio frame 1 or the radio frame 2.
  • time domain resource 1 is located on a radio frame.
  • the radio frame in the embodiment of the present application may be a radio frame in the LTE, and may be a newly defined frame structure, which is not limited.
  • the paging frame in the embodiment of the present application may also be K consecutive radio frames including N time domain resources.
  • N is the network device configured for the terminal device or K is the terminal device calculated according to the length of the paging occasion.
  • K the total length of the time domain resources/L, where L is a positive integer, and L is a predefined value, or L is a value configured by the network device to the terminal device.
  • the time domain resource 1, the time domain resource 2, and the time domain resource 3 shown in FIG. 3a occupy 3 consecutive radio frames, and the 3 consecutive radio frames are paging frames.
  • time domain location offset information in the embodiment of the present application may directly indicate the offset of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location, or may indirectly indicate the bias of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location. shift.
  • the time domain position offset information includes first offset information and second offset information.
  • the first offset information indicates an offset of the start position of the paging occasion with respect to the second time domain position.
  • the second offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to a starting location of the paging occasion.
  • the paging time configuration information indicates the time domain resource 1, the time domain resource 2, and the time domain resource 3 shown in FIG. 3a as an example.
  • Time domain resource 1 and time domain resource 2 are two adjacent time domain resources for monitoring paging messages
  • time domain resource 2 and time domain resource 3 are two adjacent time domains for monitoring paging messages.
  • Resources, while time domain resource 1 and time domain resource 3 are two non-adjacent time domain resources for monitoring paging messages, and time domain resources 1, time domain resources 2, and time domain resources 3 are arranged in chronological order.
  • the first time domain resource is time domain resource 1.
  • the duration of the time domain resource 1 is the duration 1
  • the duration of the time domain resource 2 is the duration 2
  • the duration of the time domain resource 3 is the duration 3
  • the interval between the time domain resource 1 and the time domain resource 2 is The duration is 4
  • the duration of the interval between the time domain resource 2 and the time domain resource 3 is 5
  • the offset of the first time domain position relative to the second time domain position is 6 duration
  • the first time domain location is the time domain.
  • the starting time domain position A of the resource 1 is the end time domain position B of the sync signal block
  • the offset of the first time domain position relative to the starting position of the paging occasion is 7 time, paging timing
  • the offset of the starting position relative to the second time domain position is 0.
  • the paging occasion configuration information includes the following information: the duration of the time domain resource 1 is the duration, the duration of the time domain resource 2 is the duration 2, the duration of the time domain resource 3 is the duration 3, the time domain resource 1 and the time
  • the duration of the interval between the domain resources 2 is the duration 4
  • the duration of the interval between the time domain resource 2 and the time domain resource 3 is 5
  • the offset of the first time domain position relative to the starting position of the paging occasion is 7
  • the offset of the starting position of the paging occasion with respect to the second time domain position is 0.
  • the network device can communicate with the terminal device through multiple beams, and in general, the beam direction of each beam is usually different. Assume that, as shown in FIG. 7, the network device and the terminal device can communicate with each other through beam 1, beam 2, beam 3, beam 4, beam 5, beam 6, beam 7, and beam 8. The terminal device can then listen to the paging message for beams in beam 1, beam 2, beam 3, beam 4, beam 5, beam 6, beam 7 and beam 8, respectively.
  • the terminal device determines the beam for communication with the network device.
  • the number M, M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the terminal device divides the N time domain resources into M time units.
  • Each of the M beams corresponds to one of the M time units, and each of the M beams has a different time unit.
  • the terminal device listens to the paging message sent by the network device on the time unit corresponding to each beam in the at least one beam for at least one of the M beams.
  • time domain resource 1 time domain resource 2 and time domain resource 3 as shown in FIG. 3a as an example. If the time domain resource 1 has a duration of 1.5 ms, the time domain resource 2 has a duration of 0.5 ms, and the time domain resource 3 has a duration of 3 ms, the number of beams used for communication between the terminal device and the network device is five, respectively. , beam 2, beam 3, beam 4, beam 5, beam 6, beam 7 and beam 8, beam 3, beam 5, beam 7 and beam 8, then time domain resource 1, time domain resource 2 The time domain resource 3 is divided into five time units of equal duration, as shown in FIG. 8. The correspondence between the time unit and the beam may be pre-agreed between the terminal device and the network device.
  • the correspondence between the time unit and the beam may correspond to the time unit in sequence according to the time sequence in which the network device uses the beam to transmit the synchronization signal.
  • the sequence in which the network device uses the beam to transmit the synchronization signal is the beam 2, the beam 3, the beam 5, the beam 7 and the beam 8, and the beam 2 corresponds to the time unit 1, the beam 3 corresponds to the time unit 2, the beam 5 corresponds to the time unit 3, The beam 7 corresponds to the time unit 4 and the beam 8 corresponds to the time unit 5. Then, for the terminal device, the first beam corresponding time unit 1 for transmitting the SSB is confirmed, the second beam corresponding time unit 2 for transmitting the SSB, and the third beam corresponding time unit 3 for transmitting the SSB.
  • the fourth beam corresponding to the time unit 4 for transmitting the SSB is used to transmit the fifth beam corresponding time unit 5 of the SSB.
  • the first beam used to transmit the SSB is beam 2
  • the second beam used to transmit the SSB is beam 3
  • the third beam used to transmit the SSB is beam 5
  • the fourth beam used to transmit the SSB is Beam 7
  • the fifth beam used to transmit the SSB is beam 8.
  • the terminal device can listen to the paging message on at least one of the time unit 1, the time unit 2, the time unit 3, the time unit 4, and the time unit 5. For example, when the terminal device listens to the paging message on the time unit 1, it is monitored for the first beam used for transmitting the SSB, and when the terminal device listens to the paging message on the time unit 2, it is for the first time for sending the SSB. Two beams to monitor. Even if the terminal device does not know which beam index of the beam for transmitting the SSB, specifically, it is possible to distinguish which beam corresponds to which time unit.
  • the terminal device may determine, according to signal reception quality corresponding to the M beams, at least one beam for monitoring the paging message.
  • the beam 2 corresponding time unit 1, the beam 3 corresponding time unit 2, the beam 5 corresponding time unit 3, the beam 7 corresponding time unit 4, and the beam 8 corresponding time unit 5 are taken as an example.
  • the signal receiving quality corresponding to beam 2 is A1
  • the signal receiving quality corresponding to beam 3 is A2
  • the signal receiving quality corresponding to beam 5 is A3
  • the signal receiving quality corresponding to beam 7 is A4, and the receiving quality of beam 8 is A5.
  • A1>A2>A3>A4>A5 if the first beam used to transmit the SSB is beam 2, the second beam used to transmit the SSB is beam 3, and the third beam for transmitting the SSB is used.
  • the terminal device can only listen for paging messages for the first beam for transmitting the SSB. Without having to listen to paging messages on other beams, it helps to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device. In this case, the terminal device can listen to the paging message on the time unit 1 without having to listen to the paging message on other time units.
  • the terminal device can also monitor the paging message for the beam whose received signal quality is ranked in the first n (eg, the value of n is 3), and the value of n is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the value of n can be defined in advance, or can be determined by a network device, which is not limited. For example, if the value of n is 3, the terminal device separately listens for the paging message for the first beam, the second beam, and the third beam for transmitting the SSB. In this case, the terminal device can listen to the paging message on time unit 1, time unit 2 and time unit 3, respectively, without having to listen to the paging message on other time units.
  • a possible implementation manner of determining, by the terminal device, the number M of beams used for communication with the network device is:
  • the terminal device determines the number M of beams used for communication with the network device according to the number of beams used by the network device to actually transmit the synchronization signal block to the terminal device.
  • the network device sends a maximum of 64 SSBs in one SSB period, which respectively correspond to beam indexes 0-63. But for a terminal device, the network device may send the SSB on several of the 64 beams. If the network device sends the SSB to the terminal device on the beam of the beam index 2, 3, 5, 7, and 8, respectively, the terminal device determines that the number of beams used by the network device to actually send the SSB to the terminal device is 5, and then determines The number of beams used for communication with the network device is five.
  • Another possible implementation manner in which the terminal device determines the number M of beams for communication with the network device is:
  • the terminal device receives beam configuration information transmitted by the network device, the beam configuration information indicates the number of beams used for communication with the network device, or the beam configuration information indicates the duration of the paging message being monitored on one beam. Then, the terminal device determines the number M of beams for communication with the network device based on the beam configuration information.
  • the beam configuration information indicates that the number of beams for communication with the network device is M, and the terminal device determines that the number of beams for communication with the network device is M.
  • the network device when the duration of the paging message is not different on each beam, the network device needs to separately indicate the duration of the paging message for each beam.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for monitoring a paging message according to an embodiment of the present application. Specifically, the following steps are included:
  • Step 910 The network device generates frequency domain configuration information.
  • the frequency domain configuration information is used to indicate Q frequency domain resources, and Q is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the frequency domain resource in the embodiment of the present application may be a bandwidth part (BWP), a physical resource block (PRB), or the like, which is not limited.
  • the Q frequency domain resources involved in the embodiment of the present application may be a continuous frequency domain resource or a discontinuous frequency domain resource, which is not limited thereto.
  • the Q frequency domain resources are frequency domain resources configured by the network device for monitoring paging messages.
  • the same frequency domain resource can be shared.
  • the terminal devices of the cell 1 and the cell 2 can listen to the paging message sent by the network device on the frequency domain resource 1.
  • the PCI used by the frequency domain resource 1 needs to notify the terminal devices in the cell 1 and the cell 2, and the terminal devices in the general cell 1 and the cell 2 can monitor the paging message on the frequency domain resource 1 with the PCI.
  • Step 920 The network device sends the frequency domain configuration information to the terminal device.
  • Step 930 After receiving the frequency domain configuration information sent by the network device, the terminal device determines, according to the Q frequency domain resources, the frequency domain resource used for monitoring the paging message, and determines the used for monitoring in the paging occasion. On the frequency domain resource of the paging message, the paging message is monitored.
  • the terminal device monitors the paging message according to the determined frequency domain resource, and refers to whether the PDCCH on the determined frequency domain resource has an identifier (such as P-RNTI, etc.) indicating the paging. If the identifier of the PDCCH is detected on the PDCCH, the PDCCH is read, and whether the paging message is received on the corresponding PDSCH according to the PDCCH content, and if there is a paging message, the terminal device receives the corresponding PDSCH. Paging message.
  • the frequency domain resource used by the terminal device to monitor the paging message may be one of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, or may be the initial frequency domain resource.
  • the initial frequency domain resource refers to a frequency domain resource that the network device sends system information to the terminal device.
  • the frequency domain resource used for monitoring the paging message may be an initial frequency domain resource in addition to one of the Q frequency domain resources configured for the network device.
  • the network device may configure the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message according to the number of the frequency domain resources for sending the paging message and the frequency domain resource for sending the system information, and generate the frequency domain configuration information.
  • the network device can send a paging message of 60 terminal devices on a frequency domain resource in a paging occasion. If the network device needs to send paging information of 240 terminal devices in a paging occasion, four frequency domains are needed. Resources.
  • the network device needs to configure an additional three frequency domain resources, so the frequency domain configuration information generated by the network device needs to indicate three frequency domain resources.
  • the paging occasion includes a time domain resource that the terminal device monitors the paging message.
  • the configuration mode of the paging occasion may be the configuration manner of the paging occasion in the method for monitoring the paging message as shown in FIG. 2, or the configuration manner of the paging occasion in the long term evolution (LTE). .
  • the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message is one of the Q frequency domain resources configured by the network device.
  • the network device can send a paging message of 60 terminal devices on a frequency domain resource in a paging occasion. If the network device needs to send paging information of 240 terminal devices in a paging occasion, four frequency domains are needed. Resources. Therefore, the frequency domain configuration information generated by the network device needs to indicate four frequency domain resources.
  • the paging message can be monitored by configuring the frequency domain resource, the flexibility of the terminal device to listen to the paging message is improved. Moreover, since the terminal device only listens to the paging message on the determined resource for monitoring the paging message, it helps to reduce the power consumption of the terminal device.
  • the frequency domain resources used for monitoring the paging message in the embodiment of the present application may be shared between different cells, or may be used by a single cell, which is not limited.
  • the frequency domain resources indicated by the frequency domain configuration information are P0, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, and P7, where P4, P5, P6, and P7 correspond to a cell 1.
  • P2, P3, P4, and P5 correspond to cell2, and P0, P1, P2, and P3 correspond to cell3.
  • the terminal device transmits SSB1 on P4, P5, P6, and P7.
  • the terminal device transmits SSB2 on P2, P3, P4, and P5.
  • the terminal device transmits SSB3 on P0, P1, P2, and P3.
  • P4 and P5 are shared between cell1 and cell2, and when the terminal device is in cell1 or cell2, there can be any paging messages on P4 and P5.
  • P2 and P3 are shared between cell2 and cell3.
  • the terminal device When the terminal device is in cell2 or cell3, it can monitor whether there is a paging message on P2 and P3.
  • the terminal device determines a frequency domain resource for monitoring a paging message according to an index corresponding to each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources and an identifier of the terminal device, where the frequency domain resource association index used for monitoring the paging message is used. And the identifier of the terminal device satisfies the preset relationship.
  • the index corresponding to each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources may be notified to the terminal device by the network device by using the frequency domain configuration information. It should be noted that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the frequency domain resource and the index. That is, the Q frequency domain resources respectively correspond to one index, and the indexes corresponding to each frequency domain resource are different.
  • the preset relationship corresponding to the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource and the identifier of the terminal device includes:
  • the index is an index corresponding to the frequency domain resource used for monitoring the paging message.
  • P is the ratio of the identifier of the terminal device to the number of paging occasions in one paging cycle, or P is the value after the identity of the terminal device is inverted.
  • Q is the total number of frequency domain resources used to transmit paging message identifiers (eg, P-RNTI).
  • the identifier of the terminal device may be an international mobile subscriber identification number (IMSI).
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identification number
  • the identity of the terminal device may also be the result of the IMSI modulo X, where X is a predefined positive integer.
  • the identifier of the terminal device may also be a predefined identifier, which is used to identify the terminal device, and the like.
  • the paging period may be a DRX period, or may be a predefined period, and the like.
  • the paging occasion in the embodiment of the present application may be a PO in the LTE, or may be the N time domain resources in the method for monitoring the paging message as described in FIG. 2, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
  • the index corresponding to the same frequency domain resource needs to be configured in different cells to ensure the difference.
  • the terminal device that the cell resides can monitor the same frequency domain resource for the terminal device that belongs to the same paging packet (the terminal device identified by the terminal device identifier that meets the same preset relationship with the frequency domain resource is the same paging packet) .
  • a frequency domain resource R1 is configured by the system information to the terminal device in the cell 1
  • the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource R1 is 1
  • the frequency domain resource R1 is also configured by the system information to the terminal device in the cell 2
  • the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource R1 should also be 1. This ensures that the terminal devices belonging to the same paging packet in both cell 1 and cell 2 can listen to the paging message on the frequency domain resource R1.
  • the frequency domain resource used for monitoring the paging message further includes an initial frequency domain resource
  • the terminal device performs an index corresponding to each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources, an index corresponding to the initial frequency domain resource, and
  • the identifier of the terminal device determines a frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message.
  • the index of the frequency domain resource associated with the paging message and the identifier of the terminal device satisfy a preset relationship.
  • the preset relationship corresponding to the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource and the identifier of the terminal device includes:
  • the index is an index corresponding to the frequency domain resource used for monitoring the paging message.
  • P is the ratio of the identifier of the terminal device to the number of paging occasions in one paging cycle, or P is the value after the identity of the terminal device is inverted.
  • Q+1 is the total number of frequency domain resources used to transmit paging message identifiers (eg, P-RNTI).
  • the network device may allocate a corresponding index to the initial frequency domain resource, so that the terminal device can determine, according to the index corresponding to the initial frequency domain resource, whether the paging message needs to be monitored on the initial frequency domain resource, and the index value field is Q.
  • the index of each resource in the frequency domain resource is different.
  • the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource in the embodiment of the present application may be implicitly configured.
  • an index corresponding to each frequency domain resource in the Q frequency domain resources is determined according to the location of the Q frequency domain resources according to each frequency domain resource.
  • an index corresponding to each frequency domain resource in the Q frequency domain resources is used to indicate the location of the frequency domain resource in the Q frequency domain resources.
  • the index corresponding to the initial frequency domain resource may be equal to 0 by default, and the network device is not required to indicate to the terminal device.
  • the terminal device 1 listens for the paging message on P1 in the paging occasion; if the index corresponding to P3 is The identifier of the terminal device 2 satisfies the preset relationship, and the terminal device 2 listens for the paging message on P3 within the paging occasion.
  • the frequency domain configuration information in the embodiment of the present application may indicate the Q frequency domains by using a frequency point of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources and a bandwidth of each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources. Resources.
  • the bandwidth of the default frequency domain resource may be the same as the bandwidth of the initial frequency domain resource.
  • the default Q frequency domain resources are consecutively arranged, and the bandwidth of the default frequency domain resource is the same as the bandwidth of the initial frequency domain resource.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further includes a control resource set of each of the Q frequency domain resources and each of the Q frequency domain resources. At least one of a search space corresponding to the frequency domain resource and a correspondence between each of the Q frequency domain resources and a physical cell identifier (PCI).
  • PCI physical cell identifier
  • the terminal device monitors the paging message according to at least one of the control resource set of the frequency domain resource, the search space of the frequency domain resource, and the corresponding PCI of the frequency domain resource on the at least one frequency domain resource.
  • the control resource set (CORRESET) is used to instruct the terminal device to determine a time-frequency resource for performing PDCCH detection, and the search space indicates information such as an aggregation level used by the terminal device to perform PDCCH detection, and a PDCCH format.
  • the BWP that receives the frequency domain resource is determined based on the frequency point and the bandwidth.
  • the time-frequency domain location of the PDCCH that needs to be monitored is determined.
  • performing PDCCH search by using the aggregation level indicated by the search space indication for the terminal device to perform PDCCH detection. If the search space is not configured, the terminal device can perform PDCCH search with the default aggregation level.
  • the terminal device After detecting the PDCCH carrying the P-RNTI, the terminal device reads the PDSCH according to the information of the PDSCH indicated by the PDCCH, reads the paging message from the PDSCH, and determines whether it is paged from the paging message. When the terminal device performs PDSCH reading, it needs to perform descrambling by using the configured PCI associated with the paging frequency domain resource. If the PDCCH carrying the P-RNTI is not detected, it is considered that there is no paging currently, and the next paging cycle is monitored again.
  • the terminal device monitors the paging message on P5, since P5 is a frequency domain resource shared between cell1 and cell2, the PCI used by the terminal device to listen to the paging message on P5 may be the PCI of cell1. It can also be PCI for cell2. For example, if the PCI of the cell 1 included in the frequency domain configuration information is used, the terminal device monitors the PCI used by the paging message on the P5 as the PCI of the cell 1. For example, if the PCI of the cell 2 included in the frequency domain configuration information is used, the terminal device monitors the PCI used by the paging message on the P5 as the PCI of the cell 2.
  • Embodiments of the present application can be arbitrarily combined to achieve different technical effects.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present application is introduced from the perspective of interaction between the network device and the terminal device.
  • the base station and the terminal device may include a hardware structure and/or a software module, and implement the foregoing functions in the form of a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module.
  • One of the above functions is performed in a hardware structure, a software module, or a hardware structure plus a software module, depending on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution.
  • the communication device of the method performed by the terminal device in the method for monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 2 may be a terminal device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the method includes:
  • the communication device receives the paging occasion configuration information sent by the network device, and listens to the paging message sent by the network device according to the N time domain resources.
  • the paging timing configuration information indicates N time domain resources in the paging occasion, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the paging occasion configuration information includes at least one of the following information: the number of time domain resources, the duration of each time domain resource, the duration of the interval between each two adjacent time domain resources, and the time domain.
  • Position offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location, where the first time domain location is the starting position of the first time domain resource in chronological order, and the second The time domain location is any time domain location in the sync signal block, or the second time domain location is the start time domain location of the paging frame.
  • the time domain location offset information includes first offset information and second offset information.
  • the first offset information indicates an offset of the start position of the paging occasion with respect to the second time domain position; and the second offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain position relative to the start position of the paging occasion.
  • the communication device determines the number M of the beams used for communication with the network device, M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; the communication device divides the N time domain resources into M time units, where M beams Each of the beams corresponds to one of the M time units, and each of the M beams corresponds to a different time unit; then, the communication device is for each of the M beams, at least one of the at least one beam Listening to the paging message sent by the network device on the time unit corresponding to the beam.
  • the communication device determines the number M of beams used for communication with the network device according to the number of beams used by the network device to actually transmit the synchronization signal block to the communication device.
  • the communication device receives beam configuration information sent by the network device, the beam configuration information indicates a number of beams used for communication with the network device, or the beam configuration information indicates a duration of monitoring the paging message on one beam;
  • the communication device determines the number M of beams for communication with the network device based on the beam configuration information.
  • the communication device determines at least one of the M beams according to the signal reception quality corresponding to the M beams.
  • the communication device of the method performed by the network device in the method for monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 2 may be a network device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the method includes:
  • the communication device generates paging occasion configuration information, and sends paging occasion configuration information to the terminal device, and the paging timing configuration information indicates N time domain resources.
  • the paging timing configuration information indicates N time domain resources in the paging occasion, and N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the paging occasion configuration information includes at least one of the following information: the number of time domain resources, the duration of each time domain resource, the duration of the interval between each two adjacent time domain resources, and the time domain location.
  • Offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location, where the first time domain location is the starting position of the first time domain resource in chronological order, and the second The time domain location is any time domain location in the sync signal block, or the second time domain location is the start time domain location of the paging frame.
  • the time domain location offset information includes first offset information and second offset information.
  • the first offset information indicates an offset of the start position of the paging occasion with respect to the second time domain position; and the second offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain position relative to the start position of the paging occasion.
  • the beam configuration information sent by the communication device to the terminal device indicates the number of beams used for communication with the communication device, or the beam configuration information indicates the duration of the paging message being monitored on one beam.
  • the communication device of the method performed by the terminal device in the method for monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 9 may be a terminal device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the method includes:
  • the communication device receives frequency domain configuration information sent by the network device, where the frequency domain configuration information indicates Q frequency domain resources, and the Q is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
  • the communication device determines a frequency domain resource for monitoring a paging message according to the Q frequency domain resources. And in the paging occasion, on the determined frequency domain resource, the paging message sent by the network device is monitored.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further indicates an index corresponding to each of the Q frequency domain sources; the communication device determines, according to the index corresponding to the Q frequency domain resources and the identifier of the communication device, The frequency domain resource of the paging message is monitored; wherein the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message and the identifier of the communication device satisfy a preset relationship.
  • the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message and the identifier of the communication device meet:
  • index is an index corresponding to a frequency domain resource used for monitoring a paging message
  • P is a ratio of an identifier of the communication device to a number of paging occasions in a paging cycle, or P is a communication device. Identifies the inverted value.
  • the frequency domain configuration information includes a frequency point of each of the Q frequency domain resources and a bandwidth of each of the Q frequency domain resources.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further includes: a control resource set of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, a search space corresponding to each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources, and each of the Q frequency domain resources. At least one of a correspondence between the frequency domain resource and the physical cell identifier PCI; the communication device, in the paging occasion, on the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message, according to the control resource set and the frequency domain of the frequency domain resource At least one of the search space of the resource and the corresponding PCI of the frequency domain resource listens for the paging message.
  • the communication device of the method performed by the network device in the method for monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 9 may be a network device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the method includes:
  • the communication device generates frequency domain configuration information, the frequency domain configuration information indicates Q frequency domain resources, and Q is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; then, the communication device transmits frequency domain configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further indicates an index corresponding to each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, where the terminal device is used to monitor the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource of the paging message and the terminal device The identifier satisfies the preset relationship.
  • the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource used by the terminal device to monitor the paging message and the identifier of the terminal device satisfy:
  • the index is an index of the frequency domain resource association used by the terminal device to monitor the paging message, where P is the ratio of the identifier of the terminal device to the number of paging occasions in a paging cycle, or P is the identity of the terminal device. The value after the turn.
  • the frequency domain resource configuration information includes a frequency point of each of the Q frequency domain resources and a bandwidth of each of the Q frequency domain resources.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further includes a control resource set of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, a search space corresponding to each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources, and Q frequency domains. At least one of a correspondence between each frequency domain resource and a physical cell identifier PCI in the resource.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus that implements a function of a terminal device in the method of monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 2.
  • the communication device may be a terminal or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the communication device includes:
  • the communication device includes a transceiver unit and a processing unit.
  • the transceiver unit is configured to receive paging occasion configuration information sent by the network device, and the paging timing configuration information indicates N time domain resources in the paging occasion, where N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1; the processing unit is configured to use N
  • the time domain resource listens for paging messages sent by the network device.
  • the paging occasion configuration information includes at least one of the following information: the number of time domain resources, the duration of each time domain resource, the duration of the interval between each two adjacent time domain resources, and the time domain location.
  • Offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location, where the first time domain location is the starting position of the first time domain resource in chronological order, and the second The time domain location is any time domain location in the sync signal block, or the second time domain location is the start time domain location of the paging frame.
  • the time domain location offset information includes first offset information and second offset information.
  • the first offset information indicates an offset of the start position of the paging occasion with respect to the second time domain position.
  • the second offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to a starting location of the paging occasion.
  • the processing unit is further configured to determine a number M of beams used for communication with the network device, and divide the N time domain resources into M time units, where M is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1, M Each beam in the beam corresponds to one of the M time units, and each of the M beams has a different time unit; and then, for at least one of the M beams, each beam in at least one beam Listening to the paging message sent by the network device on the corresponding time unit.
  • the processing unit is configured to determine, according to the number of beams used by the network device to actually send the synchronization signal block to the terminal device, the number M of beams used for communication with the network device.
  • the transceiver unit is further configured to receive beam configuration information sent by the network device, where the beam configuration information indicates a number of beams used for communication with the network device, or the beam configuration information indicates that the paging message is monitored on one beam.
  • the processing unit is configured to determine the number M of beams for communication with the network device according to the beam configuration information.
  • the processing unit is further configured to determine at least one of the M beams according to the signal receiving quality respectively corresponding to the M beams.
  • the communication device may be used to implement the steps performed by the terminal device in the method for monitoring a paging message as shown in FIG. 2 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be used to implement the steps performed by the terminal device in the method for monitoring a paging message as shown in FIG. 2 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device in this embodiment is a terminal device
  • the device shown in FIG. 11 which includes a processor 1101, an application processor, a memory, a user interface, and other components (including devices such as a power source not shown).
  • the above processing unit may be the processor 1101 and perform the corresponding functions.
  • the transceiver unit may be a wireless transceiver 1103 in the figure, which performs corresponding functions through an antenna. It will be understood that the various elements shown in the figures are merely illustrative and are not essential elements of the embodiments.
  • the device can perform functions similar to the processor of Figure 11.
  • the device includes a processor, a transmit data processor, and a receive data processor.
  • the above processing unit may be the processor 1201 and perform the corresponding functions.
  • the transceiver unit includes a transmit data processor 1203 and a receive data processor 1205 in FIG.
  • a channel coder and a channel decoder are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that these modules are not intended to be limiting, and are merely illustrative.
  • Fig. 13 shows another form of the communication apparatus of this embodiment.
  • the processing device 1300 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem.
  • the communication device in this embodiment can be used as a modulation subsystem therein.
  • the modulation subsystem may include a processor 1303, an interface 1304.
  • the processor 1303 performs the functions of the processing unit, and the interface 1304 performs the functions of the transceiver unit.
  • the modulation subsystem includes a memory 1306, a processor 1303, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the program to implement the listening page shown in FIG. The steps performed by the terminal device in the method of the message.
  • the memory 1306 may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be located inside the modulation subsystem or in the processing device 1300 as long as the memory 1306 can be connected to the The processor 1303 is sufficient.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a method for implementing a listening paging message of an embodiment of the present application when the instruction is executed.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus that implements a function of a network device in the method of monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 2.
  • the communication device may be a network device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the communication device 1400 of the embodiment of the present application includes a processing unit 1401 and a transceiver unit 1402.
  • the processing unit 1401 is configured to generate paging occasion configuration information, and the paging timing configuration information indicates N of paging occasions.
  • the time domain resource, N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
  • the transceiver unit 1402 is configured to send paging occasion configuration information to the terminal device, and the paging timing configuration information indicates N time domain resources.
  • the paging occasion configuration information includes at least one of the following information: the number of time domain resources, the duration of each time domain resource, the duration of the interval between each two adjacent time domain resources, and the time domain.
  • Position offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to the second time domain location, and the first time domain location is a starting location of the first time domain resource in chronological order, the second time domain The location is any one of the time domain locations in the sync signal block, or the second time domain location is the starting time domain location of the paging frame.
  • the time domain location offset information includes first offset information and second offset information.
  • the first offset information indicates an offset of the start position of the paging occasion with respect to the second time domain position.
  • the second offset information indicates an offset of the first time domain location relative to a starting location of the paging occasion.
  • the transceiver unit 1402 is further configured to send beam configuration information to the terminal device, the beam configuration information indicates a number of beams used for communication with the network device, or the beam configuration information indicates that the paging message is monitored on one beam. The length of time.
  • the communication device in this embodiment is a network device
  • the device shown in FIG. 15 which includes a processor 1501, an application processor, a memory, a user interface, and other components (including devices such as a power source not shown).
  • the above processing unit may be the processor 1501 and perform the corresponding functions.
  • the transceiver unit may be a wireless transceiver 1503 in the figure, which performs a corresponding function through an antenna. It will be understood that the various elements shown in the figures are merely illustrative and are not essential elements of the embodiments.
  • the device shown in FIG. 16 can be referred to.
  • the device can perform functions similar to those of the processor of Figure 15.
  • the device includes a processor, a transmit data processor, and a receive data processor.
  • the above processing unit may be the processor 1601 and perform the corresponding functions.
  • the transceiver unit may be the transmit data processor 1603 and the receive data processor 1605 of FIG.
  • a channel coder and a channel decoder are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that these modules are not intended to be limiting, and are merely illustrative.
  • Fig. 17 shows another form of the communication apparatus of this embodiment.
  • the processing device 1700 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem.
  • the communication device in this embodiment can be used as a modulation subsystem therein.
  • the modulation subsystem may include a processor 1703 and an interface 1704.
  • the processor 1703 performs the functions of the processing unit, and the interface 1704 performs the functions of the transceiver unit.
  • the modulation subsystem includes a memory 1706, a processor 1703, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the program to implement the listening page shown in FIG. The method of the message.
  • the memory 1706 may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be internal to the modulation subsystem or may be located in the processing device 1700 as long as the memory 1706 can be connected to the The processor 1703 is sufficient.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon the steps performed by a network device in a method of implementing the method of monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 2 when the instruction is executed.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus that implements the function of a terminal device in the method of monitoring a paging message shown in FIG.
  • the communication device may be a terminal or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the communication device includes a processing unit and a transceiver unit, wherein the transceiver unit is configured to receive frequency domain configuration information sent by the network device, the frequency domain configuration information indicates Q frequency domain resources, and Q is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1;
  • the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message is determined according to the Q frequency domain resources. And in the paging occasion, on the determined frequency domain resource, the paging message sent by the network device is monitored.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further indicates an index corresponding to each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain sources; the processing unit is configured to determine, according to the index corresponding to the Q frequency domain resources and the identifier of the terminal device, The frequency domain resource of the call message; wherein the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message and the identifier of the terminal device satisfy a preset relationship.
  • the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource used for monitoring the paging message and the identifier of the terminal device meet:
  • index is an index corresponding to a frequency domain resource used for monitoring a paging message
  • P is a ratio of an identifier of the terminal device to a number of paging occasions in a paging period, or P is a reversed identifier of the terminal device.
  • the frequency domain configuration information includes a frequency point of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, and a bandwidth of each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further includes: a control resource set of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, a search space corresponding to each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources, and each of the Q frequency domain resources. At least one of a correspondence between the frequency domain resource and the physical cell identifier PCI; the processing unit is configured to: according to the frequency domain resource for monitoring the paging message, according to the control resource set of the frequency domain resource, during the paging occasion, The search space of the frequency domain resource and at least one of the corresponding PCIs of the frequency domain resource listen to the paging message.
  • the communication device may be used to implement the steps performed by the terminal device in the method for monitoring a paging message as shown in FIG. 9 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device may be used to implement the steps performed by the terminal device in the method for monitoring a paging message as shown in FIG. 9 in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device in this embodiment is a terminal device
  • the device shown in FIG. 18, which includes a processor 1801, an application processor, a memory, a user interface, and other components (including devices such as a power source not shown).
  • the above processing unit may be the processor 1801 and perform the corresponding functions.
  • the transceiver unit may be a wireless transceiver 1803 in the figure, which performs a corresponding function through an antenna. It will be understood that the various elements shown in the figures are merely illustrative and are not essential elements of the embodiments.
  • the device can perform functions similar to the processor of Figure 18.
  • the device includes a processor, a transmit data processor, and a receive data processor.
  • the above processing unit may be the processor 1901 and perform the corresponding functions.
  • the transceiver unit includes a transmission data processor 1903 and a reception data processor 1905 in FIG.
  • a channel coder and a channel decoder are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that these modules are not intended to be limiting, and are merely illustrative.
  • Fig. 20 shows another form of the communication device of this embodiment.
  • the processing device 2000 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem.
  • the communication device in this embodiment can be used as a modulation subsystem therein.
  • the modulation subsystem may include a processor 2003 and an interface 2004.
  • the processor 2003 performs the functions of the above processing unit, and the interface 2004 completes the functions of the transceiver unit.
  • the modulation subsystem includes a memory 2006, a processor 2003, and a program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the processor executing the program to implement the listening page shown in FIG. The steps performed by the terminal device in the method of the message.
  • the memory 2006 may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be located inside the modulation subsystem or in the processing device 2000, as long as the memory 2006 can be connected to the The processor 2003 is OK.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a method for implementing a listening paging message of an embodiment of the present application when the instruction is executed.
  • the device may include a transceiver unit and a processing unit.
  • the transceiver unit may be an input/output circuit and/or a communication interface;
  • the processing unit is an integrated processor or a microprocessor or an integrated circuit.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication apparatus that implements a function of a network device in the method of monitoring a paging message shown in FIG.
  • the communication device may be a network device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the communication device 2100 of the embodiment of the present application includes a processing unit 2101 and a transceiver unit 2102.
  • the processing unit 2101 is configured to generate frequency domain configuration information, where the frequency domain configuration information indicates Q frequency domain resources, and Q is a positive integer greater than or equal to 1.
  • the transceiver unit 2102 is configured to send frequency domain configuration information to the terminal device.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further indicates an index corresponding to each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, where the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource used by the terminal device to monitor the paging message and the identifier of the terminal device meet the preset relationship.
  • the index corresponding to the frequency domain resource used by the terminal device to monitor the paging message and the identifier of the terminal device meet:
  • the index is an index of the frequency domain resource association used by the terminal device to monitor the paging message, where P is the ratio of the identifier of the terminal device to the number of paging occasions in a paging cycle, or P is the identity of the terminal device. The value after the turn.
  • the frequency domain resource configuration information includes a frequency point of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, and a bandwidth of each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources.
  • the frequency domain configuration information further includes: a control resource set of each of the frequency domain resources of the Q frequency domain resources, a search space corresponding to each frequency domain resource of the Q frequency domain resources, and each of the Q frequency domain resources. At least one of a correspondence between the frequency domain resource and the physical cell identifier PCI.
  • the communication device in this embodiment is a network device
  • the device shown in FIG. 22 which includes a processor 2201, an application processor, a memory, a user interface, and other components (including devices such as a power source not shown).
  • the above processing unit may be the processor 2201 and perform the corresponding functions.
  • the transceiver unit may be a wireless transceiver 2203 in the figure, which performs a corresponding function through an antenna. It will be understood that the various elements shown in the figures are merely illustrative and are not essential elements of the embodiments.
  • the device can perform functions similar to those of the processor of Figure 22.
  • the device includes a processor, a transmit data processor, and a receive data processor.
  • the above processing unit may be the processor 2301 and perform the corresponding functions.
  • the transceiver unit may be the transmit data processor 2303 and the receive data processor 2305 of FIG.
  • a channel coder and a channel decoder are shown in the drawings, it is to be understood that these modules are not intended to be limiting, and are merely illustrative.
  • Fig. 24 shows another form of the communication device of this embodiment.
  • the processing device 2400 includes modules such as a modulation subsystem, a central processing subsystem, and a peripheral subsystem.
  • the communication device in this embodiment can be used as a modulation subsystem therein.
  • the modulation subsystem may include a processor 2403 and an interface 2404.
  • the processor 2403 performs the functions of the processing unit, and the interface 2404 performs the functions of the transceiver unit.
  • the modulation subsystem includes a memory 2406, a processor 2403, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the program to implement the listening page shown in FIG. The method of the message.
  • the memory 2406 may be non-volatile or volatile, and its location may be located inside the modulation subsystem or in the processing device 2400 as long as the memory 2406 can be connected to the The processor 2403 is sufficient.
  • a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon the steps performed by a network device in a method of implementing the method of monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 9 when the instruction is executed.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication apparatus, which can perform the steps performed by the terminal device in the method for monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 2.
  • the communication device may be a terminal or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the communication device includes at least one processor coupled to a memory, the processor for reading an instruction in the memory and executing the method of performing the listening paging message illustrated in FIG. 2 in accordance with the instruction, the terminal device performing A step of.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication device, which can perform the steps performed by the network device in the method for monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 2.
  • the communication device may be a network device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the communication device includes at least one processor coupled to a memory, the processor for reading an instruction in the memory and performing a network device execution in the method of performing the listening paging message illustrated in FIG. 2 according to the instruction A step of.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication apparatus, which can perform the steps performed by the terminal device in the method for monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 9.
  • the communication device may be a terminal or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the communication device includes at least one processor coupled to a memory, the processor for reading an instruction in the memory and executing the method of performing the monitoring paging message illustrated in FIG. 9 in accordance with the instruction, the terminal device performing A step of.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a communication apparatus, which can perform the steps performed by the network device in the method for monitoring a paging message shown in FIG. 9.
  • the communication device may be a network device or hardware that implements similar functions.
  • the communication device includes at least one processor coupled to a memory, the processor for reading an instruction in the memory and executing the network device in the method of performing the listening paging message illustrated in FIG. 9 in accordance with the instruction A step of.
  • memory in the above embodiments may be integrated in the processor or may be independent of the processor. This embodiment is not limited.
  • the processor may be a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a field programmable gate array (FPGA). Or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be directly implemented by the hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a random access memory (RAM), a flash memory, a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory, a register, etc.
  • RAM random access memory
  • ROM read-only memory
  • programmable read only memory or an electrically erasable programmable memory
  • register etc.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the instructions in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.

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Abstract

监听寻呼消息和发送指示信息的方法、设备及系统，涉及通信技术领域。该方法包括终端设备接收网络设备发送的寻呼时机配置信息，并根据N个时域资源，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。其中，寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，N为大于等于1的正整数。这种技术方案由于能够通过网络设备向终端设备指示寻呼时机中用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源，因而有助于提高寻呼消息监听机制的灵活性。

Description

监听寻呼消息和发送指示信息的方法、设备及系统
本申请中要求在2018年04月03日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810298396.0、申请名称为“监听寻呼消息和发送指示信息的方法、设备及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，特别涉及监听寻呼消息和发送指示信息的方法、设备及系统。
背景技术
长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)中，终端设备通过监听寻呼消息来判断是否被寻呼、系统消息发生改变或者有地震海啸告警系统(earthquake and tsunami warning system，ETRS)的预警指示等。
对于处于空闲(idle)状态的终端设备来说，为了降低终端设备的耗电量，使用非连续接收(discontinuous reception，DRX)的方式去监听寻呼消息。在一个DRX周期内，终端设备只在相应的寻呼帧(PF)上的寻呼时机(PO)去监听物理下行控制信道(physical downlink control channel，PDCCH)上是否有用于寻呼的无线网络临时标识(paging radio network temporary identity，P-RNTI)，进而来判断相应的物理下行共享信道(physical downlink shared channel，PDSCH)上是否承载有寻呼消息，其中PF对应LTE中的一个无线帧，PO对应LTE中的一个子帧，通过PF和PO终端设备就知道在哪个子帧上监听寻呼消息。通常情况下，为了进一步降低终端设备的耗电量，对于终端设备来说，在一个DRX周期内最多存在一个PF的值和PO的值。
具体的，PF的值是由以下公式确定的：
SFN mod T＝(T div N)(UE_ID mod N)；
PO的值是由以下公式确定的：
i_s＝Floor(UE_ID/N)mod Ns，而在频分双工(frequency division duplexing，FDD)LTE中，PO的值与i_s对应关系表可以如表1所示。
表1
Figure PCTCN2019080892-appb-000001
其中，SFN为PF的值，为PF对应的无线帧的帧号。T为默认的DRX周期和特定的DRX周期中的较小值。默认的DRX周期是由网络设备通过S1接口广播给终端设备的，取值可以为32、64、128、256，单位为无线帧。特定的DRX周期是由网络设备通过无线资源控制(radio resource control，RRC)消息配置给终端设备的，取值可以为32、64、128、256，单位为无线帧。N＝min(T，nB)，为DRX周期内寻呼帧的数目。nB＝4T、2T、T、T/2、T/4、T/8、T/16、T/32，是由网络设备通过S1接口广播给终端设备的；UE_ID＝IMSI  mod 1024，IMSI为终端设备的唯一国际标识。Ns＝max(1，nB/T)，为PF中PO的个数。例如，nB＝T/2，Ns＝1，则一个PF中只有一个PO。
从表1中可以看出，在FDD LTE中，通上述方式，PO只可能发生在无线帧中的0、4、5和9号子帧上，PO的时长和位置基本上是固定的，因而现有的寻呼消息监听机制的灵活性较差。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供监听寻呼消息和发送指示信息的方法、设备及系统，由于提高寻呼消息监听机制的灵活性。
第一方面，本申请实施例的监听寻呼消息的方法，包括：
终端设备接收网络设备发送的寻呼时机配置信息，并根据N个时域资源，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。其中，寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，N为大于等于1的正整数。
本申请实施例中，由于能够通过网络设备向终端设备指示寻呼时机中用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源，因而有助于提高寻呼消息监听机制的灵活性。
为了便于实现，在一种可能的设计中，寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：时域资源的个数、每个时域资源的时长、每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长、以及时域位置偏移信息。其中，时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
在一种可能的设计中，时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息。其中，第一偏移信息指示寻呼时机的起始位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移；第二偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。通过上述技术方式，有助于灵活指示时域位置偏移。
在一种可能的设计中，终端设备确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M，M为大于等于1的正整数；终端设备将N个时域资源划分为M个时间单元，其中M个波束中每个波束对应M个时间单元中的一个时间单元，且M个波束中每个波束对应的时间单元不同；然后，终端设备针对M个波束中的至少一个波束，在至少一个波束中的各个波束对应的时间单元上，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
通过上述技术方案，有助于降低终端设备在监听寻呼消息时的功耗。
在一种可能的设计中，终端设备根据网络设备向终端设备实际发送同步信号块时所使用的波束的个数，确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。通过上述技术方案，有助于降低信令开销。
在一种可能的设计中，终端设备接收网络设备发送的波束配置信息，波束配置信息指示与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长；然后，终端设备根据波束配置信息，确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。通过上述技术方案，有助于简化确定终端设备与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数的方式。
在一种可能的设计中，终端设备根据M个波束分别对应的信号接收质量，确定M个波束中的至少一个波束。通过上述技术方案，有助于进一步降低终端设备在监听。
第二方面，本申请实施例的发送指示信息的方法包括：
网络设备生成寻呼时机配置信息，并向终端设备发送寻呼时机配置信息，寻呼时机配置信息指示N个时域资源。其中，寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，N为大于等于1的正整数。本申请实施例中，由于能够通过网络设备向终端设备指示寻呼时机中用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源，因而有助于提高寻呼消息监听机制的灵活性。
为了便于实现，在一种可能的设计中，寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：时域资源的个数、每个时域资源的时长、每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长以及时域位置偏移信息。其中，时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
在一种可能的设计中，时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息。其中，第一偏移信息指示寻呼时机的起始位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移；第二偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。通过上述技术方式，有助于灵活指示时域位置偏移。
在一种可能的设计中，网络设备向终端设备发送的波束配置信息，波束配置信息指示与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长。通过上述技术方案，有助于简化确定终端设备与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数的方式。
第三方面，本申请实施例的监听寻呼消息的方法，包括：
终端设备接收网络设备发送的频域配置信息，所述频域配置信息指示Q个频域资源，所述Q为大于等于1的正整数；
终端设备根据Q个频域资源，确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源。并在寻呼时机内，在确定的频域资源上，监听所述网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中终端设备根据Q个频域资源确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源，可以指的是从Q个频域资源中确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源，也可以指的是从Q个频域资源和初始频域资源中确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源，对此不作限定。其中初始频域资源为终端设备用于接收系统消息的频域资源。
通过上述技术方案，有助于降低终端设备的功耗。
为了简化确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源的确定方式，在一种可能的设计中，频域配置信息还指示与所述Q个频域源中每个频域资源对应的索引；终端设备根据所述Q个频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识，确定用于监听所述寻呼消息的频域资源；其中，所述用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足预设关系。
在一种可能的设计中，所述用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足：
index＝P mode Q；或者index＝P mode(Q+1)；
其中，index为用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引，P为所述终端设备的标识与一个寻呼周期内寻呼时机的个数的比值，或者，P为所述终端设备的标识反转后的值。
为了简化指示频域资源的方式，在一种可能的设计中，所述频域配置信息包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的频点、和Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的带宽。
在一种可能的设计中，频域配置信息还包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的控制资源 集合、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的搜索空间、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源与物理小区标识PCI之间的对应关系中的至少一个；终端设备在寻呼时机内，在用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源上，根据频域资源的控制资源集合、频域资源的搜索空间、频域资源的对应的PCI中的至少一个，监听寻呼消息。
第四方面，本申请实施例的发送指示信息的方法，包括：
网络设备生成频域配置信息，所述频域配置信息指示Q个频域资源，Q为大于等于1的正整数；然后，网络设备向终端设备发送频域配置信息。
在一种可能的设计中，频域配置信息还指示Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的索引；其中，终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足预设关系。
在一种可能的设计中，终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足：
index＝P mode Q；或者，index＝P mode(Q+1)；
其中，index为终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源关联的索引，P为终端设备的标识与一个寻呼周期内寻呼时机的个数的比值，或者，P为终端设备的标识反转后的值。
在一种可能的设计中，所述频域资源配置信息包括所述Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的频点、和Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的带宽。
在一种可能的设计中，频域配置信息还包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的控制资源集合、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的搜索空间、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源与物理小区标识PCI之间的对应关系中的至少一个。
第五方面，本申请实施例的通信装置，包括收发单元和处理单元：其中，收发单元用于接收网络设备发送的寻呼时机配置信息，寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，N为大于等于1的正整数；处理单元，用于根据N个时域资源监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
在一种可能的设计中，寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：时域资源的个数、每个时域资源的时长、每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长以及时域位置偏移信息。其中，时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
在一种可能的设计中，时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息。第一偏移信息指示寻呼时机的起始位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移。第二偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。
在一种可能的设计中，处理单元还用于确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M，以及将N个时域资源划分为M个时间单元，M为大于等于1的正整数，M个波束中每个波束对应M个时间单元中的一个时间单元，且M个波束中每个波束对应的时间单元不同；然后，针对M个波束中的至少一个波束，在至少一个波束中的各个波束对应的时间单元上，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
在一种可能的设计中，处理单元用于根据网络设备向终端设备实际发送同步信号块时所使用的波束的个数，确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
在一种可能的设计中，收发单元还用于接收网络设备发送的波束配置信息，波束配置 信息指示与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长；处理单元，用于根据波束配置信息，确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
在一种可能的设计中，处理单元还用于根据M个波束分别对应的信号接收质量，确定M个波束中的至少一个波束。
第五方面的通信设备的各个可能的设计与第一方面中的方法的对应的可能的设计取得的效果相同，不再赘述。
第六方面，本申请实施例的通信装置，包括处理单元和收发单元；其中，处理单元用于生成寻呼时机配置信息，寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，N为大于等于1的正整数；收发单元用于向终端设备发送寻呼时机配置信息，寻呼时机配置信息指示N个时域资源。
在一种可能的设计中，寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：时域资源的个数、每个时域资源的时长、每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长、以及时域位置偏移信息。时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
在一种可能的设计中，时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息。第一偏移信息指示寻呼时机的起始位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移。第二偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。
在一种可能的设计中，收发单元还用于向终端设备发送的波束配置信息，波束配置信息指示与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长。
第六方面的通信设备的各个可能的设计与第二方面中的方法的对应的可能的设计取得的效果相同，不再赘述。
第七方面，本申请实施例的通信装置，包括处理单元和收发单元，其中，收发单元用于接收网络设备发送的频域配置信息，频域配置信息指示Q个频域资源，Q为大于等于1的正整数；处理单元，用于根据Q个频域资源，确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源。并在寻呼时机内，在确定的频域资源上，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
在一种可能的设计中，频域配置信息还指示与Q个频域源中每个频域资源对应的索引；处理单元用于根据Q个频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识，确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源；其中，用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足预设关系。
在一种可能的设计中，用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足：
index＝P mode Q；或者index＝P mode(Q+1)；
其中，index为用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引，P为终端设备的标识与一个寻呼周期内寻呼时机的个数的比值，或者，P为终端设备的标识反转后的值。
在一种可能的设计中，频域配置信息包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的频点、和Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的带宽。
在一种可能的设计中，频域配置信息还包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的控制资源 集合、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的搜索空间、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源与物理小区标识PCI之间的对应关系中的至少一个；处理单元用于在寻呼时机内，在用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源上，根据频域资源的控制资源集合、频域资源的搜索空间、频域资源的对应的PCI中的至少一个，监听寻呼消息。
第七方面的通信设备的各个可能的设计与第三方面中的方法的对应的可能的设计取得的效果相同，不再赘述。
第八方面，本申请实施例的通信装置，包括：处理单元和收发单元。其中处理单元用于生成频域配置信息，频域配置信息指示Q个频域资源，Q为大于等于1的正整数；收发单元用于向终端设备发送频域配置信息。
在一种可能的设计中，频域配置信息还指示Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的索引；其中，终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足预设关系。
在一种可能的设计中，终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足：
index＝P mode Q；或者，index＝P mode(Q+1)；
其中，index为终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源关联的索引，P为终端设备的标识与一个寻呼周期内寻呼时机的个数的比值，或者，P为终端设备的标识反转后的值。
在一种可能的设计中，频域资源配置信息包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的频点、和Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的带宽。
在一种可能的设计中，频域配置信息还包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的控制资源集合、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的搜索空间、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源与物理小区标识PCI之间的对应关系中的至少一个。
第八方面的通信设备的各个可能的设计与第四方面中的方法的对应的可能的设计取得的效果相同，不再赘述。
第九方面，提供一种通信装置，包括处理器和收发器，所述处理器执行第五方面中处理单元的功能，收发器执行第五方面中收发单元的功能。
第十方面，提供一种通信装置，包括处理器，和接口。述处理器执行第五方面中处理单元的功能，接口执行第五方面中收发单元的功能。
第十一方面，提供一种通信装置，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现第一方面或第一方面任一可能设计的方法。需要注意的是，所述存储器可以是非易失性的，也可以是易失性的，其位置可以位于所述通信设备内部，也可以位于所述通信设备外部。
第十二方面，提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以实现第一方面或第一方面任一可能设计的方法。该通信装置可以是终端设备，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。
第十三方面提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以使用第二方面或者第二方面任一可能设计的方法。该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。
第十四方面，提供一种通信装置，包括至少一个处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于读取存储器中的指令并根据所述指令执行第二方面或第二方面任一可能设计的方法。
第十五方面，提供一种通信装置，包括处理器和收发器，所述处理器执行第六方面中 处理单元的功能，收发器执行第六方面中收发单元的功能。
第十六方面，提供一种通信装置，包括处理器，和接口。述处理器执行第六方面中处理单元的功能，接口执行第六方面中收发单元的功能。
第十七方面，提供一种通信装置，包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现第三方面或第三方面任一可能设计的方法。需要注意的是，所述存储器可以是非易失性的，也可以是易失性的，其位置可以位于所述通信设备内部，也可以位于所述通信设备外部。
第十八方面，提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以实现第三方面或第三方面任一可能设计的方法。该通信装置可以是终端设备，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。
第十九方面提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以使用第四方面或者第四方面任一可能设计的方法。该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。
第二十方面，提供一种通信装置，包括至少一个处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于读取存储器中的指令并根据所述指令执行第四方面或第四方面任一可能设计的方法。
第二十一方面，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有指令，该指令被执行时执行第一至第四方面及其任一可能设计的所述方法。
第二十二方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括第五方面以及第五方面任一可能设计的通信装置、和第六方面以及第六方面任一可能设计的通信装置。
第二十三方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种通信系统，包括第七方面以及第七方面任一可能设计的通信装置、和第八方面以及第八方面任一可能设计的通信装置。
附图说明
图1为本申请实施例适用的一种可能的移动通信系统的架构示意图；
图2为本申请实施例一种监听寻呼消息的方法的流程示意图；
图3a为本申请实施例寻呼时机的示意图；
图3b为本申请实施例寻呼时机的示意图；
图4为本申请实施例用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的示意图；
图5a为本申请实施例寻呼帧的示意图；
图5b为本申请实施例寻呼帧的示意图；
图6为本申请实施例用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的示意图；
图7为本申请实施例波束示意图；
图8为本申请实施例时间单元的示意图；
图9为本申请实施例另一种监听寻呼消息的方法的流程示意图；
图10为本申请实施例用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源的示意图；
图11为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图12为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图13为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图14为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图15为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图16为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图17为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图18为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图19为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图20为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图21为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图22为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图23为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图；
图24为本申请实施例通信装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图对本申请实施例进行说明。
图1为本申请实施例适用的一种可能的移动通信系统的架构示意图。如图1所示的移动通信系统包括网络设备和终端设备。应理解，图1仅为移动通信系统的一个架构示意图，本申请实施例中对移动通信系统中网络设备的数量、终端设备的数量不作限定。而且，本申请实施例所适用的移动通信系统中除了包括网络设备和终端设备以外，还可以包括其它设备，如核心网设备、无线中继设备和无线回传设备等，对此本申请实施例也不作限定。以及，本申请实施例中的网络设备可以将所有的功能集成在一个独立的物理设备，也可以将功能分布在多个独立的物理设备上，对此本申请实施例也不作限定。此外，本申请实施例中的终端设备可以通过无线方式与网络设备连接。还需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的终端设备可以是固定位置的，也可以是可移动的。
本申请实施例中的网络设备用于将终端设备接入到移动通信系统中，具体的，网络设备可以是基站(node B)、演进型基站(evolved node B，eNB)、5G中的基站、未来移动通信系统中的基站或无线保真(wireless fidelity，WiFi)系统中的接入节点等，对网络设备所采用的具体技术和具体设备形态不作限定。
本申请实施例中的终端设备也可以称为终端(terminal)、用户设备(user equipment，UE)、移动台(mobile station，MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal，MT)等。具体的，终端设备可以是手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑(pad)、带无线收发功能的电脑、虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)终端设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)终端设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端等，对此不作限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中的网络设备和终端设备可以部署在陆地上，包括室内或室外、手持或车载；也可以部署在水面上；还可以部署在空中的飞机、气球和人造卫星上等，对网络设备和终端设备的应用场景不做限定。
应理解，本申请实施例中网络设备和终端设备之间以及终端设备和终端设备之间可以通过授权频谱(licensed spectrum)进行通信，也可以通过免授权频谱(unlicensed spectrum)进行通信，也可以同时通过授权频谱和免授权频谱进行通信，对此不做限定。网络设备和终端设备之间以及终端设备和终端设备之间可以通过6吉兆赫(gigahertz，GHz)以下的频谱进行通信，也可以通过6GHz以上的频谱进行通信，还可以同时使用6GHz以下的频 谱和6GHz以上的频谱进行通信。本申请的实施例对网络设备和终端设备之间所使用的频谱资源不做限定。
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解，下面针对本申请实施例涉及到的部分名词进行解释。
1、寻呼时机。终端设备在寻呼时机所在的部分或全部时域资源上，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。本申请实施例的寻呼时机可以包括一个或多个无线帧、子帧、时隙等。
2、时域资源。本申请实施例中涉及到的时域资源为一段时间间隔，例如无线帧、子帧、时隙(slot)、符号、迷你时隙(mini-slot)等，对此不作限定。
3、波束(wave beam)。为定向传输的无线信号。具体的，在第五代移动通信系统(5th-generation，5G)中同步信号块(synchronous signal，SSB)可以以波束的形式在各个方向发射，一个定向发送的SSB可以称为一个波束。
如图2所示，为本申请实施例一种监听寻呼消息的方法的流程示意图。具体包括以下步骤：
步骤210，网络设备生成寻呼时机配置信息。其中寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，N为大于等于1的正整数。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中N个时域资源可以为连续的时域资源，也可以为不连续的时域资源，对此不作限定。而且N个时域资源中每个时域资源的时长可以根据需要进行配置，对此不作限定。
例如，考虑到5G中引入了波束，网络设备需要在每个与终端设备通信的波束上发送寻呼消息。因此，网络设备为终端设备配置的寻呼时机可能较长。在这种情况下，可选的，寻呼时机的总时长不小于在每个与终端设备通信的波束上发送寻呼消息的总时长。在网络设备与终端设备通信的波束较多时，若寻呼时机所包括的全部时域资源均用于监听寻呼消息，则可能导致用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的总时长过长，影响网络设备与终端设备之间的正常通信。为了保证网络设备和终端设备之间的正常通信，可选的，寻呼时机中还包括除了N个时域资源以外的其它时域资源，网络设备和终端设备可以使用寻呼时机中包括的其它时域资源来传输数据(例如系统信息、上行数据或专用数据等)。
以N取值为3为例。例如，图3a为一种可能的寻呼时机的示意图。其中，寻呼时机包括时域资源a、时域资源1、时域资源b、时域资源2、时域资源c、时域资源3和时域资源d，时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3为用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源，时域资源a、时域资源b、时域资源c和时域资源d用于发送系统消息、调度专用数据、进行上行数据的传输等。在寻呼时机如图3a所示时，寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3。再例如，如图3b为另一种可能的寻呼时机的示意图。其中，寻呼时机包括时域资源1、时域资源A、时域资源2、时域资源B和时域资源3，时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3为用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源，时域资源A用于传输系统消息，时域资源B用于传输上行数据。在寻呼时机如图3b所示时，寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3。
此外，可选的，本申请实施例中网络设备可以根据用于监听寻呼消息、发送系统信息、传输上行数据等各个不同任务的时间比例，来确定寻呼时机中用于监听寻呼消息的N个时域资源。例如，针对终端设备，网络设备可以根据用于监听寻呼消息、发送系统信息、传输上行数据等各个不同任务的时间比例来确定一个寻呼时机内包含的用于监听寻呼消息 的时域资源的个数、每个用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的时长以及相邻时域资源之间的间隔。例如，以图3b所示的寻呼时机为例，在时域资源A上需要传输系统消息，因此时域资源A需要预留出来传输系统消息，而不能用于监听寻呼消息。在时域资源B上需要传输上行数据，因此时域资源B需要预留出来传输上行数据，而不能用于监听寻呼消息。而时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3的总时长不小于终端设备在与网络设备通信的各个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长之和。
步骤220，网络设备向终端设备发送寻呼时机配置信息。
本申请实施例中，网络设备可以通过系统广播消息将寻呼时机配置信息发送给终端设备。其中，系统广播消息可以为sib1或者sib2。当网络设备与终端设备通过多个波束进行通信时，为了保证各个波束方向上，终端设备均能收到寻呼时机配置信息，网络设备需要在各个波束方向上向终端设备发送包含寻呼时机配置信息的系统广播消息。
步骤230，终端设备在接收到网络设备发送的寻呼时机配置信息后，根据N个时域资源，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
需要说明的是，终端设备根据N个时域资源监听寻呼消息，一种可能的解释为终端设备在N个时域资源监听PDCCH上是否有指示用于寻呼的标识(如P-RNTI等)。终端设备若在N个时域资源包括的时域资源上监听到PDCCH上有指示用于寻呼的标识，则判定相应的PDSCH上承载有寻呼消息，则终端设备在相应的PDSCH上接收寻呼消息。需要说明的是，本申请实施例中为了降低终端设备的功耗，在一个寻呼周期内只在一个寻呼时机上监听寻呼消息。寻呼周期可以为DRX周期，也可以为预定义的周期，对此不作限定。
本申请实施例中，由于终端设备能够根据寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，来监听寻呼消息，因而与现有技术相比，提高了终端设备监听寻呼消息的灵活性。
本申请实施例中一种可选的指示N个时域资源的方式：寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息的至少一种：
用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的个数、每个用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的时长、每两个相邻的用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源之间间隔的时长和时域位置偏移信息。其中，时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移。第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的起始位置。第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者，第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
例如，每个用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的时长和相邻的两个用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源之间间隔的时长相同的情况下，可以通过协议将用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源和相邻的两个用于监听寻呼消息的时域源之间的间隔预先定义在终端设备和网络设备中，则寻呼时机配置信息可以通过包括用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的个数和时域位置偏移信息来指示寻呼机中用于监听寻呼消息的N个时域资源。
再例如，用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的个数预先定义在终端设备和网络设备中，若每个用于监听寻呼消息的时长、每两个相邻的用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源之间间隔的时长、以及时域位置偏移信息是灵活设置的，则寻呼时机配置信息可以通过包括每个用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的时长、每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长、以及时域位置偏移信息来指示寻呼时机中的用于监听寻呼消息的N个时域资源。
又例如，第一时域位置预先定义在终端设备和网络设备中，则寻呼时机配置信息可以通过包括用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的个数、每个用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的时 长、每两个相邻的用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源之间间隔的时长来指示寻呼时机中的用于监听寻呼消息的N个时域资源。
此外，寻呼时机配置信息还可以通过包括用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的个数、每个用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源的时长、每两个相邻的用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源之间间隔的时长和时域位置偏移信息来指示寻呼时机中用于监听寻呼消息的N个时域资源。
例如，以寻呼时机配置信息指示图3a所示的时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3为例。时域资源1和时域资源2为相邻的两个用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源，时域资源2和时域资源3为两个相邻的用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源，而时域资源1和时域资源3为两个不相邻的用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源，且时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3中按照时间顺序排列在第一个的时域资源为时域资源1、排列在第二个的时域资源为时域资源2、顺序排列在第三个的时域资源为时域资源3。
若如图4所示，时域资源1的时长为时长1、时域资源2的时长为时长2、时域资源3的时长为时长3，时域资源1和时域资源2之间间隔的时长为时长4、时域资源2和时域资源3之间间隔的时长为时长5，第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移为时长6，第一时域位置为时域资源1的起始时域位置A，第二时域位置为同步信号块的结束时域位置B。
则可选的，寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息：时域资源1的时长为时长1、时域资源2的时长为时长2、时域资源3的时长为时长3、时域资源1和时域资源2之间间隔的时长为时长4、时域资源2和时域资源3之间间隔的时长为时长5，第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移为时长6。
需要说明的是，第二时域位置还可以为同步信号块的起始时域位置、或者同步信号块中的其他时域位置，对此本申请实施例不作限定。例如，同步信号块的起始时域位置可以为实际开始发送同步信号块的时间，同步信号块的结束时域位置为实际结束发送同步信号块的时间。
此外，第二时域位置还可以为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。或者，第二时域位置为寻呼帧中预定义的某一时域位置等，对此不作限定。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中寻呼帧可以为包括用于监听寻呼消息的N个时域资源中按照时间顺序排列在第一个的时域资源的无线帧。以图3a所示的时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3为例，则包括时域资源1的无线帧为寻呼帧。其中需要说明的是，本申请实施例中的无线帧包括时域资源1，可以指包括时域资源1的部分或者全部的无线帧，对此本申请实施例不作限定。例如，如图5a所示，时域资源1的部分在无线帧1上，另一部分在无线帧2上，则本申请实施例的寻呼帧为无线帧1，也可以为无线帧2。通常情况下，时域资源1位于一个无线帧上。本申请实施例涉及的无线帧可以为LTE中的无线帧，可以为新定义的帧结构，对此不作限定。此外，本申请实施例的寻呼帧还可以为包括N个时域资源的K个连续的无线帧。其中，N为网络设备配置给终端设备或者K为终端设备根据寻呼时机的长度计算出来的。比如K＝N个时域资源的总长度/L,其中L为正整数，且L为预定义值，或者L为由网络设备配置给终端设备的值。例如图3a所示的时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3占用3个连续的无线帧，则这3个连续的无线帧为寻呼帧。
另外，本申请实施例中时域位置偏移信息可以直接指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，也可以间接指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移。
一种间接指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移的方式为：
时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息。第一偏移信息指示寻呼时机的起始位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移。第二偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。
以寻呼时机配置信息指示图3a所示的时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3为例。时域资源1和时域资源2为相邻的两个用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源，时域资源2和时域资源3为两个相邻的用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源，而时域资源1和时域资源3为两个不相邻的用于监听寻呼消息的时域资源，且时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3中按照时间顺序排列在第一个的时域资源为时域资源1。
若如图6所示，时域资源1的时长为时长1、时域资源2的时长为时长2、时域资源3的时长为时长3，时域资源1和时域资源2之间间隔的时长为时长4、时域资源2和时域资源3之间间隔的时长为时长5，第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移为时长6，第一时域位置为时域资源1的起始时域位置A，第二时域位置为同步信号块的结束时域位置B，第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移为时长7，寻呼时机的起始位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移为时长0。
则可选的，寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息：时域资源1的时长为时长1、时域资源2的时长为时长2、时域资源3的时长为时长3、时域资源1和时域资源2之间间隔的时长为时长4、时域资源2和时域资源3之间间隔的时长为时长5，第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移为时长7，寻呼时机的起始位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移为时长0。
应理解，在5G中，由于使用频率较高的频谱进行通信，为了满足信号覆盖的需求，引入了波束发送技术。在这种情况下，网络设备可以与终端设备之间可以通过多个波束进行通信，而通常情况下，每个波束的波束方向通常情况下是不相同的。假设如图7所示，网络设备与终端设备之间可以通过波束1、波束2、波束3、波束4、波束5、波束6、波束7和波束8进行通信。则终端设备可以分别针对波束1、波束2、波束3、波束4、波束5、波束6、波束7和波束8中的波束来监听寻呼消息。为了使得终端设备能够在N个时域资源上监听寻呼消息时能够区分是哪个波束上的寻呼消息，一种可能的实施例中，终端设备确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M，M为大于等于1的正整数。然后，终端设备将N个时域资源划分为M个时间单元。其中M个波束中每个波束对应M个时间单元中的一个时间单元，且M个波束中每个波束对应的时间单元不同。最后，终端设备针对M个波束中的至少一个波束，在至少一个波束中的各个波束对应的时间单元上，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
以图3a所示时域资源1、时域资源2和时域资源3为例。若时域资源1的时长为1.5ms、时域资源2的时长为0.5ms、时域资源3的时长为3ms，终端设备与网络设备之间用于通信的波束为5个，分别为波束1、波束2、波束3、波束4、波束5、波束6、波束7和波束8中的波束2、波束3、波束5、波束7和波束8，则可将时域资源1、时域资源2、时域资源3划分为时长均等的5个时间单元，如图8所示。其中，时间单元和波束之间的对应关系可以由终端设备和网络设备之间预先约定好。示例的，时间单元和波束之间的对应关系可以按照网络设备使用波束发送同步信号的时间顺序依次与时间单元对应。例如，网络设备使用波束发送同步信号的顺序依次为波束2、波束3、波束5、波束7和波束8，则 波束2对应时间单元1、波束3对应时间单元2、波束5对应时间单元3、波束7对应时间单元4、波束8对应时间单元5。则对于终端设备而言，则确认用于发送SSB的第一个波束对应时间单元1，用于发送SSB的第二个波束对应时间单元2，用于发送SSB的第三个波束对应时间单元3，用于发送SSB的第四个波束对应时间单元4，用于发送SSB的第五个波束对应时间单元5。而用于发送SSB的第一个波束为波束2，用于发送SSB的第二个波束为波束3，用于发送SSB的第三个波束为波束5，用于发送SSB的第四个波束为波束7，用于发送SSB的第五个波束为波束8。
当终端设备可以在时间单元1、时间单元2、时间单元3、时间单元4、时间单元5中至少一个时间单元上，监听寻呼消息。例如终端设备在时间单元1上监听寻呼消息时，是针对用于发送SSB的第一个波束来监听的，终端设备在时间单元2上监听寻呼消息时，是针对用于发送SSB的第二个波束来监听的。即使终端设备不知道用于发送SSB的波束的波束索引具体是哪个，但也能够跟分清哪个波束对应哪个时间单元。
可选的，终端设备可以根据M个波束分别对应的信号接收质量，确定用于监听寻呼消息的至少一个波束。
以波束2对应时间单元1、波束3对应时间单元2、波束5对应时间单元3、波束7对应时间单元4、波束8对应时间单元5为例。若波束2对应的信号接收质量为A1、波束3对应的信号接收质量为A2、波束5对应的信号接收质量为A3、波束7对应的信号接收质量为A4、波束8对应信号接收质量为A5，在A1>A2>A3>A4>A5的情况下，若用于发送SSB的第一个波束为波束2，用于发送SSB的第二个波束为波束3，用于发送SSB的第三个波束为波束5，用于发送SSB的第四个波束为波束7，用于发送SSB的第五个波束为波束8，则终端设备可以只在针对用于发送SSB的第一个波束监听寻呼消息，而无需针对其他波束上监听寻呼消息，有助于降低终端设备的耗电量。在这种情况下，终端设备在时间单元1上监听寻呼消息即可，而无需在其他时间单元上监听寻呼消息。
此外，终端设备也可以针对接收信号质量排在前n(如n取值为3)的波束来监听寻呼消息，n的取值为大于等于1的正整数。其中，n的取值可以预先定义，也可以由网络设备决定，对此不作限定。例如n值取3，则终端设备针对用于发送SSB的第一个波束、第二个波束和第三个波束分别监听寻呼消息。在这种情况下，终端设备分别在时间单元1、时间单元2和时间单元3上监听寻呼消息即可，而无需在其他时间单元上监听寻呼消息。
在本申请实施例中，一种终端设备确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M的可能的实现方式为：
终端设备根据网络设备向终端设备实际发送同步信号块时所使用的波束的个数，确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
例如，网络设备在一个SSB周期内最多发送SSB的数量为64个，其分别对应波束索引0～63。但是对于一个终端设备来说，网络设备可能会在64个波束中的其中几个波束上发送SSB。若网络设备在波束索引分别2、3、5、7和8的波束上向终端设备发送SSB，则终端设备确定网络设备实际向终端设备发送SSB时所使用的波束的个数为5，则确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数为5。
另一种终端设备确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M的可能的实现方式为：
终端设备接收网络设备发送的波束配置信息，波束配置信息指示与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长。然后，终 端设备根据波束配置信息，确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
例如，波束配置信息指示与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数为M，则终端设备确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数为M。再例如，为了简化实现方式，预先定义在每个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长是相同的，若波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长为L，则若N个时域资源的时长为K，则终端设备确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M＝K/L。
另外，本申请实施例中，在每个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长是不同时，则网络设备需要分别指示针对每个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长。
如图9所示，为本申请实施例另一种监听寻呼消息的方法的流程示意图。具体包括以下步骤：
步骤910，网络设备生成频域配置信息。其中频域配置信息用于指示Q个频域资源，Q为大于等于1的正整数。
应理解，本申请实施例中涉及到频域资源可以为带宽部分(bandwidth part，BWP)、物理资源块(physical resource block，PRB)等，对此不作限定。本申请实施例中涉及到的Q个频域资源可以为一段连续的频域资源，也可以为不连续的频域资源，对此也不作限定。
其中，Q个频域资源为网络设备配置的用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源。对于不同的小区来说，可以共享同一频域资源。例如，频域资源1为小区1和小区2共享，则小区1和小区2的终端设备均可以在频域资源1上监听到网络设备发送的寻呼消息。此时频域资源1使用的PCI需要通知到小区1和小区2中的终端设备，一般小区1和小区2中的终端设备都能以该PCI在频域资源1上监听寻呼消息。
步骤920，网络设备向终端设备发送频域配置信息。
步骤930，终端设备在接收到网络设备发送的频域配置信息后，根据Q个频域资源，确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源，并在寻呼时机内，在确定的用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源上，监听寻呼消息。
还需要说明的是，终端设备根据确定的频域资源监听寻呼消息，指的是，监听确定的频域资源上的PDCCH上是否有指示用于寻呼的标识(如P-RNTI等)。若监听到PDCCH上有指示用于寻呼的标识，则读取所述PDCCH，根据PDCCH内容判定相应的PDSCH上承载是否有寻呼消息，如果有寻呼消息则终端设备在相应的PDSCH上接收寻呼消息。其中终端设备确定的用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源可以为Q个频域资源中的一个频域资源，也可以为者初始频域资源。初始频域资源指的是网络设备向终端设备发送系统信息的频域资源。
例如，用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源除了可以为网络设备配置的Q个频域资源中的一个频域资源以外，还可以为初始频域资源。可选的，网络设备可以根据需要发送寻呼消息的频域资源的数量以及用于发送系统信息的频域资源，来配置用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源，生成频域配置信息。例如，网络设备在寻呼时机内在一个频域资源上可以发送60个终端设备的寻呼消息，如果网络设备需要在寻呼时机内发送240个终端设备的寻呼信息，则需要4个频域资源。因而除了初始频域资源以外，网络设备还需要配置额外的3个频域资源，因此网络设备生成的频域配置信息需要指示3个频域资源。需要说明的是，寻呼时机包括终端设备监听寻呼消息的时域资源。其中，寻呼时机的配置方式可以为如图2所示 的监听寻呼消息的方法中寻呼时机的配置方式，也可以为长期演进(long term evolution，LTE)中的寻呼时机的配置方式。
再例如，用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源为网络设备配置的Q个频域资源中的一个。例如，网络设备在寻呼时机内在一个频域资源上可以发送60个终端设备的寻呼消息，如果网络设备需要在寻呼时机内发送240个终端设备的寻呼信息，则需要4个频域资源。因而网络设备生成的频域配置信息需要指示4个频域资源。
本申请实施例中，由于可以通过配置频域资源来监听寻呼消息，从而提高了终端设备监听寻呼消息的灵活性。而且，由于终端设备只在确定的用于监听寻呼消息的资源上监听寻呼消息，有助于降低终端设备的功耗。
此外，本申请实施例中涉及到的用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源可以在不同的小区间共享，也可以单独为一个小区使用，对此不作限定。
以M取值为8为例。例如，如图10所示，频域配置信息指示的频域资源为P0、P1、P2、P3、P4、P5、P6、P7，其中，P4、P5、P6、P7对应小区(cell)1，P2、P3、P4、P5对应cell2，P0、P1、P2、P3对应cell3。其中，针对cell1，终端设备在P4、P5、P6、P7上发送SSB1。针对cell2，终端设备在P2、P3、P4、P5上发送SSB2。针对cell3，终端设备在P0、P1、P2、P3上发送SSB3。
从图10中可以看出，cell1和cell2之间共享P4和P5，当终端设备在cell1或cell2内时，都可以在P4、P5上监听有没有寻呼消息。cell2和cell3之间共享P2和P3，当终端设备在cell2或cell3内时，都可以在P2、P3上监听有没有寻呼消息。
一种可选的确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源的方式为：
终端设备根据Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识，确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源；其中，用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源关联的索引和终端设备的标识满足预设关系。其中，Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的索引可以由网络设备通过频域配置信息通知给终端设备。需要说明的是，频域资源和索引之间为一一对应的关系。即Q个频域资源分别对应一个索引，且每个频域资源分别对应的索引不同。
示例的，频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足的预设关系，包括：
index＝P mode Q；
其中，index为用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引。P为终端设备的标识与一个寻呼周期内寻呼时机的个数的比值，或者，P为终端设备的标识反转后的值。Q为用于发送寻呼消息标识(如P-RNTI)的频域资源的总个数。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，终端设备的标识可以为国际移动识别标识吗(international mobile subscriber identification number，IMSI)。或者，终端设备的标识还可以为IMSI模X的结果，其中X为预定义的正整数。或者，终端设备的标识也可以为预定义的一个标识，用于标识终端设备等，对此不作限定。本申请实施例中，寻呼周期可以为DRX周期，也可以为一个预定义的周期等，对此不作限定。本申请实施例中的寻呼时机可以为LTE中的PO，也可以为如图2所述的监听寻呼消息的方法中的N个时域资源，对此本申请实施例也不做限定。
此外，本申请实施例中网络设备为频域资源配置对应的索引时，为了支持小区间频域资源共享，需要考虑同一个频域资源对应的索引在不同小区中配置需要相同，以保证在不同小区驻留的终端设备，对于属于同一寻呼分组(与频域资源对应的索引满足相同预设关 系的终端设备标识所标识的终端设备为同一寻呼分组)的终端设备能够监听同一频域资源。例如，如果一个频域资源R1通过系统信息配置给小区1内的终端设备，若频域资源R1对应的索引为1，则若频域资源R1也通过系统信息配置给小区2内终端设备时，对于小区2内的终端设备来说，频域资源R1对应的索引也应该是1。这样可以保证小区1和小区2内属于同一寻呼分组的终端设备都能够在频域资源R1上监听寻呼消息。
可选的，在所述用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源还包括初始频域资源，终端设备根据Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的索引、初始频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识，确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源。其中，用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源关联的索引和终端设备的标识满足预设关系。
示例的，频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足的预设关系，包括：
index＝P mode(Q+1)；
其中，index为用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引。P为终端设备的标识与一个寻呼周期内寻呼时机的个数的比值，或者，P为终端设备的标识反转后的值。(Q+1)为用于发送寻呼消息标识(如P-RNTI)的频域资源的总个数。
需要说明的是，网络设备可以为初始频域资源分配对应的索引，以便终端设备能够根据初始频域资源对应的索引确定是否需要在初始频域资源上监听寻呼消息，该索引值域Q个频域资源中每个资源的索引均不同。
其中，本申请实施例中频域资源对应的索引可以隐式配置。例如Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的索引，根据每个频域资源在Q个频域资源的位置确定。例如：Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的索引用于指示该频域资源在Q个频域资源中的位置。又例如初始频域资源对应的索引可以默认等于0，无需网络设备向终端设备指示。
以图10所示的频域资源为例，若P1对应的索引和终端设备1的标识满足预设关系，则终端设备1在寻呼时机内在P1上监听寻呼消息；若P3对应的索引和终端设备2的标识满足预设关系，则终端设备2在寻呼时机内在P3上监听寻呼消息。
可选的，本申请实施例中频域配置信息可以通过包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的频点、和Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的带宽来指示Q个频域资源。
此外，可选的，在网络设备未向终端设备指示频域资源的带宽的情况下，可以默认频域资源的带宽和初始频域资源的带宽相同。在网络设备未向终端设备指示频域资源的频点和带宽的情况下，则默认Q个频域资源是连续排列的，默认频域资源的带宽和初始频域资源的带宽相同。例如，终端设备可以根据初始频域资源的频域位置计算出Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的位置。例如第X个频域资源中心位置＝初始频域资源的频域中心位置+X*初始频域资源的带宽。
此外，为了进一步使得终端设备能够更加准确的监听寻呼消息，可选的，频域配置信息还包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的控制资源集合、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的搜索空间、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源与(physical cell identifier，PCI)之间的对应关系中的至少一个。
终端设备在至少一个频域资源上根据频域资源的控制资源集合、频域资源的搜索空间、频域资源的对应的PCI中的至少一个，监听寻呼消息。
其中，控制资源集合(CORRESET)用于指示终端设备确定进行PDCCH检测的时频资源，搜索空间指示用于终端设备进行PDCCH进行检测是使用的聚合等级、以及PDCCH 格式等信息。
例如，终端设备确定第X个频域资源的频点和带宽之后，以所述频点和带宽为基础确定接收该频域资源的BWP。基于该BWP以及控制资源集合(CORRESET)配置，确定出需要监听的PDCCH的时频域位置。并以搜索空间指示用于终端设备进行PDCCH进行检测是使用的聚合等级进行PDCCH搜索。如果没有配置搜索空间，终端设备可以以默认的聚合等级进行PDCCH搜索。终端设备检测到携带P-RNTI的PDCCH之后，根据该PDCCH指示的PDSCH的信息读取PDSCH，从PDSCH中读取寻呼消息，从寻呼消息中确定自己是否被寻呼。终端设备进行PDSCH读取时，需要利用配置的该寻呼频域资源关联的PCI进行解扰。如果没有检测到携带P-RNTI的PDCCH，则认为当前没有寻呼，等下个寻呼周期再次进行监听。
以图10为例，终端设备若在P5上监听寻呼消息，由于P5为cell1和cell2之间共享的频域资源，则终端设备在P5上监听寻呼消息所使用的PCI可以为cell1的PCI，也可以为cell2的PCI。例如，若频域配置信息中包括的cell1的PCI，则终端设备在P5上监听寻呼消息所使用的PCI为cell1的PCI。再例如，若频域配置信息中包括的cell2的PCI，则终端设备在P5上监听寻呼消息所使用的PCI为cell2的PCI。
本申请的各实施方式可以任意进行组合，以实现不同的技术效果。
上述本申请提供的实施例中，分别从网络设备和终端设备之间交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方法进行了介绍。为了实现上述本申请实施例提供的方法中的各功能，基站和终端设备可以包括硬件结构和/或软件模块，以硬件结构、软件模块、或硬件结构加软件模块的形式来实现上述各功能。上述各功能中的某个功能以硬件结构、软件模块、还是硬件结构加软件模块的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。
基于相同构思，图2所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中终端设备所执行的方法的通信装置可以为终端设备或者实现类似功能的硬件。所述方法包括：
通信装置接收网络设备发送的寻呼时机配置信息，并根据N个时域资源，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。其中，寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，N为大于等于1的正整数。
可选的，寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：时域资源的个数、每个时域资源的时长、每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长、以及时域位置偏移信息。其中，时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
可选的，时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息。其中，第一偏移信息指示寻呼时机的起始位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移；第二偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。
可选的，通信装置确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M，M为大于等于1的正整数；通信装置将N个时域资源划分为M个时间单元，其中M个波束中每个波束对应M个时间单元中的一个时间单元，且M个波束中每个波束对应的时间单元不同；然后，通信装置针对M个波束中的至少一个波束，在至少一个波束中的各个波束对应的时间单元上，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
可选的，通信装置根据网络设备向通信装置实际发送同步信号块时所使用的波束的个数，确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
可选的，通信装置接收网络设备发送的波束配置信息，波束配置信息指示与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长；然后，通信装置根据波束配置信息，确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
可选的，通信装置根据M个波束分别对应的信号接收质量，确定M个波束中的至少一个波束。
基于相同构思，图2所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中网络设备所执行的方法的通信装置可以为网络设备或者实现类似功能的硬件。所述方法包括：
通信装置生成寻呼时机配置信息，并向终端设备发送寻呼时机配置信息，寻呼时机配置信息指示N个时域资源。其中，寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，N为大于等于1的正整数。
可选的，寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：时域资源的个数、每个时域资源的时长、每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长以及时域位置偏移信息。其中，时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
可选的，时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息。其中，第一偏移信息指示寻呼时机的起始位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移；第二偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。
可选的，通信装置向终端设备发送的波束配置信息，波束配置信息指示与通信装置之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长。
基于相同构思，图9所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中终端设备所执行的方法的通信装置可以为终端设备或者实现类似功能的硬件。所述方法包括：
通信装置接收网络设备发送的频域配置信息，所述频域配置信息指示Q个频域资源，所述Q为大于等于1的正整数；
所述通信装置根据Q个频域资源，确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源。并在寻呼时机内，在确定的频域资源上，监听所述网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
可选的，频域配置信息还指示与所述Q个频域源中每个频域资源对应的索引；通信装置根据所述Q个频域资源对应的索引和通信装置的标识，确定用于监听所述寻呼消息的频域资源；其中，所述用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和通信装置的标识满足预设关系。
可选的，所述用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和通信装置的标识满足：
index＝P mode Q；或者index＝P mode(Q+1)；
其中，index为用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引，P为所述通信装置的标识与一个寻呼周期内寻呼时机的个数的比值，或者，P为所述通信装置的标识反转后的值。
可选的，所述频域配置信息包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的频点、和Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的带宽。
可选的，频域配置信息还包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的控制资源集合、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的搜索空间、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源与物理小区标识PCI之间的对应关系中的至少一个；通信装置在寻呼时机内，在用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源上，根据频域资源的控制资源集合、频域资源的搜索空间、频域资源的对应的PCI中的至少一个，监听寻呼消息。
基于相同构思，图9所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中网络设备所执行的方法的通信装置可以为网络设备或者实现类似功能的硬件。所述方法包括：
通信装置生成频域配置信息，所述频域配置信息指示Q个频域资源，Q为大于等于1的正整数；然后，通信装置向终端设备发送频域配置信息。
在一种可能的设计中，频域配置信息还指示Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的索引；其中，终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足预设关系。
在一种可能的设计中，终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足：
index＝P mode Q；或者，index＝P mode(Q+1)；
其中，index为终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源关联的索引，P为终端设备的标识与一个寻呼周期内寻呼时机的个数的比值，或者，P为终端设备的标识反转后的值。
在一种可能的设计中，所述频域资源配置信息包括所述Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的频点、和Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的带宽。
在一种可能的设计中，频域配置信息还包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的控制资源集合、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的搜索空间、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源与物理小区标识PCI之间的对应关系中的至少一个。
基于相同的构思，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置实现执行图2所示的监听寻呼消息方法中终端设备的功能。该通信装置可以是终端，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。所述通信装置包括：
通信装置包括收发单元和处理单元。其中，收发单元用于接收网络设备发送的寻呼时机配置信息，寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，N为大于等于1的正整数；处理单元用于根据N个时域资源监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
可选的，寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：时域资源的个数、每个时域资源的时长、每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长以及时域位置偏移信息。其中，时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
可选的，时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息。第一偏移信息指示寻呼时机的起始位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移。第二偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。
可选的，处理单元还用于确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M，以及将N个时域资源划分为M个时间单元，M为大于等于1的正整数，M个波束中每个波束对应M 个时间单元中的一个时间单元，且M个波束中每个波束对应的时间单元不同；然后，针对M个波束中的至少一个波束，在至少一个波束中的各个波束对应的时间单元上，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
可选的，处理单元用于根据网络设备向终端设备实际发送同步信号块时所使用的波束的个数，确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
可选的，收发单元还用于接收网络设备发送的波束配置信息，波束配置信息指示与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长；处理单元用于根据波束配置信息，确定与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
可选的，处理单元还用于根据M个波束分别对应的信号接收质量，确定M个波束中的至少一个波束。
应理解，该通信装置可以用于实现本申请实施例的如图2所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中由终端设备执行的步骤，相关特征可以参照上文，此处不再赘述。
本实施例中的通信装置为终端设备时，可以参照图11所示的设备，该设备包括处理器1101、应用处理器、存储器、用户接口以及其他一些元件(包括未示出的电源等设备)。在图11中，上述处理单元可以是所述处理器1101，并完成相应的功能。所述收发单元，可以是图中的无线收发器1103，其通过天线完成相应的功能。可以理解图中所示的各个元件只是示意性的，并不是完成本实施例必须的元件。
本实施例中的通信设备为终端设备时，可以参照图12所示的设备。作为一个例子，该设备可以完成类似于图11中处理器的功能。在图12中，该设备包括处理器、发送数据处理器、接收数据处理器。在图12中，上述处理单元可以是所述处理器1201，并完成相应的功能。所述收发单元包括图12中发送数据处理器1203和接收数据处理器1205。虽然图中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器，但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明，仅是示意性的。
图13示出本实施例通信装置的另一种形式。处理装置1300中包括调制子系统、中央处理子系统、周边子系统等模块。本实施例中的通信设备可以作为其中的调制子系统。具体的，该调制子系统可以包括处理器1303，接口1304。其中处理器1303完成上述处理单元的功能，接口1304完成上述收发单元的功能。作为另一种变形，该调制子系统包括存储器1306、处理器1303及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现图2所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中终端设备所执行的步骤。需要注意的是，所述存储器1306可以是非易失性的，也可以是易失性的，其位置可以位于调制子系统内部，也可以位于处理装置1300中，只要该存储器1306可以连接到所述处理器1303即可。
作为本实施例的另一种形式，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有指令该指令被执行时实现本申请实施例的监听寻呼消息的方法。
基于相同的构思，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置实现执行图2所示的监听寻呼消息方法中网络设备的功能。该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。如图14所示，本申请实施例的通信装置1400包括处理单元1401和收发单元1402；其中，处理单元1401用于生成寻呼时机配置信息，寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，N为大于等于1的正整数；收发单元1402用于向终端设备发送寻呼时机配置信息，寻呼时机配置信息指示N个时域资源。
可选的，寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：时域资源的个数、每个时域资源的时长、每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长、以及时域位置偏移信息。时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
可选的，时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息。第一偏移信息指示寻呼时机的起始位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移。第二偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。
可选的，收发单元1402还用于向终端设备发送的波束配置信息，波束配置信息指示与网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长。
本实施例中的通信装置为网络设备时，可以参照图15所示的设备，该设备包括处理器1501、应用处理器、存储器、用户接口以及其他一些元件(包括未示出的电源等设备)。在图15中，上述处理单元可以是所述处理器1501，并完成相应的功能。所述收发单元可以是图中的无线收发器1503，其通过天线完成相应的功能。可以理解图中所示的各个元件只是示意性的，并不是完成本实施例必须的元件。
本实施例中的通信设备为网络设备时，可以参照图16所示的设备。作为一个例子，该设备可以完成类似于图15中处理器的功能。在图16中，该设备包括处理器、发送数据处理器、接收数据处理器。在图16中，上述处理单元可以是所述处理器1601，并完成相应的功能。所述收发单元可以是图16中发送数据处理器1603和接收数据处理器1605。虽然图中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器，但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明，仅是示意性的。
图17示出本实施例通信装置的另一种形式。处理装置1700中包括调制子系统、中央处理子系统和周边子系统等模块。本实施例中的通信装置可以作为其中的调制子系统。具体的，该调制子系统可以包括处理器1703、接口1704。其中处理器1703完成上述处理单元的功能，接口1704完成上述收发单元的功能。作为另一种变形，该调制子系统包括存储器1706、处理器1703及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现图2所示的监听寻呼消息的方法。需要注意的是，所述存储器1706可以是非易失性的，也可以是易失性的，其位置可以位于调制子系统内部，也可以位于处理装置1700中，只要该存储器1706可以连接到所述处理器1703即可。
作为本实施例的另一种形式，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有指令该指令被执行时实现图2所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中网络设备所执行的步骤。
基于相同的构思，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置实现执行图9所示的监听寻呼消息方法中终端设备的功能。该通信装置可以是终端，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。所述通信装置包括处理单元和收发单元，其中，收发单元用于接收网络设备发送的频域配置信息，频域配置信息指示Q个频域资源，Q为大于等于1的正整数；处理单元用于根据Q个频域资源，确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源。并在寻呼时机内，在确定的频域资源上，监听网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
可选的，频域配置信息还指示与Q个频域源中每个频域资源对应的索引；处理单元用 于根据Q个频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识，确定用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源；其中，用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足预设关系。
可选的，用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足：
index＝P mode Q；或者index＝P mode(Q+1)；
其中，index为用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引，P为终端设备的标识与一个寻呼周期内寻呼时机的个数的比值，或者，P为终端设备的标识反转后的值。
可选的，频域配置信息包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的频点、和Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的带宽。
可选的，频域配置信息还包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的控制资源集合、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的搜索空间、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源与物理小区标识PCI之间的对应关系中的至少一个；处理单元用于在寻呼时机内，在用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源上，根据频域资源的控制资源集合、频域资源的搜索空间、频域资源的对应的PCI中的至少一个，监听寻呼消息。
应理解，该通信装置可以用于实现本申请实施例的如图9所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中由终端设备执行的步骤，相关特征可以参照上文，此处不再赘述。
本实施例中的通信装置为终端设备时，可以参照图18所示的设备，该设备包括处理器1801、应用处理器、存储器、用户接口以及其他一些元件(包括未示出的电源等设备)。在图18中，上述处理单元可以是所述处理器1801，并完成相应的功能。所述收发单元，可以是图中的无线收发器1803，其通过天线完成相应的功能。可以理解图中所示的各个元件只是示意性的，并不是完成本实施例必须的元件。
本实施例中的通信设备为终端设备时，可以参照图19所示的设备。作为一个例子，该设备可以完成类似于图18中处理器的功能。在图19中，该设备包括处理器、发送数据处理器、接收数据处理器。在图19中，上述处理单元可以是所述处理器1901，并完成相应的功能。所述收发单元包括图19中发送数据处理器1903和接收数据处理器1905。虽然图中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器，但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明，仅是示意性的。
图20示出本实施例通信装置的另一种形式。处理装置2000中包括调制子系统、中央处理子系统、周边子系统等模块。本实施例中的通信设备可以作为其中的调制子系统。具体的，该调制子系统可以包括处理器2003、接口2004。其中处理器2003完成上述处理单元的功能，接口2004完成上述收发单元的功能。作为另一种变形，该调制子系统包括存储器2006、处理器2003及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现图9所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中终端设备所执行的步骤。需要注意的是，所述存储器2006可以是非易失性的，也可以是易失性的，其位置可以位于调制子系统内部，也可以位于处理装置2000中，只要该存储器2006可以连接到所述处理器2003即可。
作为本实施例的另一种形式，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有指令该指令被执行时实现本申请实施例的监听寻呼消息的方法。
当该通信装置为芯片类的装置或者电路时，该装置可以包括收发单元和处理单元。其中，所述收发单元可以是输入输出电路、和/或通信接口；处理单元为集成的处理器或者微处理器或者集成电路。
基于相同的构思，本申请实施例提供一种通信装置，该通信装置实现执行图9所示的 监听寻呼消息方法中网络设备的功能。该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。如图21所示，本申请实施例的通信装置2100包括处理单元2101和收发单元2102。其中处理单元2101用于生成频域配置信息，频域配置信息指示Q个频域资源，Q为大于等于1的正整数；收发单元2102用于向终端设备发送频域配置信息。
可选的，频域配置信息还指示Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的索引；其中，终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足预设关系。
可选的，终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源对应的索引和终端设备的标识满足：
index＝P mode Q；或者，index＝P mode(Q+1)；
其中，index为终端设备用于监听寻呼消息的频域资源关联的索引，P为终端设备的标识与一个寻呼周期内寻呼时机的个数的比值，或者，P为终端设备的标识反转后的值。
可选的，频域资源配置信息包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的频点、和Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的带宽。
可选的，频域配置信息还包括Q个频域资源中每个频域资源的控制资源集合、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源对应的搜索空间、Q个频域资源中每个频域资源与物理小区标识PCI之间的对应关系中的至少一个。
本实施例中的通信装置为网络设备时，可以参照图22所示的设备，该设备包括处理器2201、应用处理器、存储器、用户接口以及其他一些元件(包括未示出的电源等设备)。在图22中，上述处理单元可以是所述处理器2201，并完成相应的功能。所述收发单元可以是图中的无线收发器2203，其通过天线完成相应的功能。可以理解图中所示的各个元件只是示意性的，并不是完成本实施例必须的元件。
本实施例中的通信设备为网络设备时，可以参照图23所示的设备。作为一个例子，该设备可以完成类似于图22中处理器的功能。在图23中，该设备包括处理器、发送数据处理器、接收数据处理器。在图23中，上述处理单元可以是所述处理器2301，并完成相应的功能。所述收发单元可以是图23中发送数据处理器2303和接收数据处理器2305。虽然图中示出了信道编码器、信道解码器，但是可以理解这些模块并不对本实施例构成限制性说明，仅是示意性的。
图24示出本实施例通信装置的另一种形式。处理装置2400中包括调制子系统、中央处理子系统和周边子系统等模块。本实施例中的通信装置可以作为其中的调制子系统。具体的，该调制子系统可以包括处理器2403、接口2404。其中处理器2403完成上述处理单元的功能，接口2404完成上述收发单元的功能。作为另一种变形，该调制子系统包括存储器2406、处理器2403及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现图9所示的监听寻呼消息的方法。需要注意的是，所述存储器2406可以是非易失性的，也可以是易失性的，其位置可以位于调制子系统内部，也可以位于处理装置2400中，只要该存储器2406可以连接到所述处理器2403即可。
作为本实施例的另一种形式，提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有指令该指令被执行时实现图9所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中网络设备所执行的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以执行图2所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中终端设备执行的步骤。该通信装置可以是终端，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。
该通信装置包括至少一个处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于读取存储器中的指令并根据所述指令执行执行图2所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中终端设备执行的 步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以执行图2所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中网络设备执行的步骤。该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。
该通信装置包括至少一个处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于读取存储器中的指令并根据所述指令执行执行图2所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中网络设备执行的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以执行图9所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中终端设备执行的步骤。该通信装置可以是终端，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。
该通信装置包括至少一个处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于读取存储器中的指令并根据所述指令执行执行图9所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中终端设备执行的步骤。
本申请实施例还提供一种通信装置，该通信装置可以执行图9所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中网络设备执行的步骤。该通信装置可以是网络设备，也可以是实现类似功能的硬件。
该通信装置包括至少一个处理器，所述处理器与存储器耦合，所述处理器用于读取存储器中的指令并根据所述指令执行执行图9所示的监听寻呼消息的方法中网络设备执行的步骤。
需要注意的是，上述实施例中所述存储器可以集成在处理器中，也可以独立于处理器之外。本实施例不做限制。
上述各个实施例中处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(digital signal processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存取存储器(random access memory，RAM)、闪存、只读存储器(read-only memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的指令，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内，因此本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (27)

  1. 一种监听寻呼消息的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的寻呼时机配置信息，所述寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，所述N为大于等于1的正整数；
    所述终端设备根据所述N个时域资源，监听所述网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：
    时域资源的个数；
    每个时域资源的时长；
    每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长；
    时域位置偏移信息，所述时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，所述第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，所述第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者所述第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息；
    所述第一偏移信息指示所述寻呼时机的起始位置相对于所述第二时域位置的偏移；
    第二偏移信息指示所述第一时域位置相对于所述寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备确定与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M，所述M为大于等于1的正整数；
    所述终端设备将所述N个时域资源划分为M个时间单元，其中所述M个波束中每个波束对应M个时间单元中的一个时间单元，且所述M个波束中每个波束对应的时间单元不同；
    所述终端设备根据所述N个时域资源，监听所述网络设备发送的寻呼消息，包括：
    所述终端设备针对所述M个波束中的至少一个波束，在所述至少一个波束中的各个波束对应的时间单元上，监听所述网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端设备确定与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M，包括：
    所述终端设备根据所述网络设备向所述终端设备实际发送同步信号块时所使用的波束的个数，确定与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备接收所述网络设备发送的波束配置信息，所述波束配置信息指示与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者所述波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长；
    所述终端设备确定与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M，包括：
    所述终端设备根据波束配置信息，确定与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
  7. 如权利要求4～6任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备根据所述M个波束分别对应的信号接收质量，确定所述M个波束中的至少一个波束。
  8. 一种发送指示信息的方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括：
    网络设备生成寻呼时机配置信息，所述寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，所述N为大于等于1的正整数；
    所述网络设备向终端设备发送寻呼时机配置信息，所述寻呼时机配置信息指示所述N个时域资源。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：
    时域资源的个数；
    每个时域资源的时长；
    每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长；
    时域位置偏移信息，所述时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，所述第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，所述第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者所述第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的方法，其特征在于，所述时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息；
    所述第一偏移信息指示寻呼时机的起始位置相对于所述第二时域位置的偏移；
    第二偏移信息指示所述第一时域位置相对于寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。
  11. 如权利要求8至10任一所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述终端设备发送的波束配置信息，所述波束配置信息指示与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者所述波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长。
  12. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括收发单元和处理单元：
    所述收发单元，用于接收网络设备发送的寻呼时机配置信息，所述寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，所述N为大于等于1的正整数；
    所述处理单元，用于根据所述N个时域资源，监听所述网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：
    时域资源的个数；
    每个时域资源的时长；
    每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长；
    时域位置偏移信息，所述时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，所述第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，所述第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者所述第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
  14. 如权利要求12或13所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息；
    所述第一偏移信息指示所述寻呼时机的起始位置相对于所述第二时域位置的偏移；
    第二偏移信息指示所述第一时域位置相对于所述寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。
  15. 如权利要求12至14任一所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元，还用于：
    确定与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M，以及将所述N个时域资源划分为M个时间单元，所述M为大于等于1的正整数，所述M个波束中每个波束对应M个时间单元中的一个时间单元，且所述M个波束中每个波束对应的时间单元不同；
    所述处理单元，用于根据所述N个时域资源，监听所述网络设备发送的寻呼消息，具体包括：
    所述处理单元，用于针对所述M个波束中的至少一个波束，在所述至少一个波束中的各个波束对应的时间单元上，监听所述网络设备发送的寻呼消息。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元，用于确定与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M，具体包括：
    所述处理单元，用于根据所述网络设备向所述终端设备实际发送同步信号块时所使用的波束的个数，确定与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元，还用于：
    接收所述网络设备发送的波束配置信息，所述波束配置信息指示与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者所述波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长；
    所述处理单元，用于确定与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M，具体包括：
    所述处理单元，用于根据波束配置信息，确定与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数M。
  18. 如权利要求15～17任一所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述处理单元，还用于：
    根据所述M个波束分别对应的信号接收质量，确定所述M个波束中的至少一个波束。
  19. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括处理单元和收发单元；
    所述处理单元，用于生成寻呼时机配置信息，所述寻呼时机配置信息指示寻呼时机中的N个时域资源，所述N为大于等于1的正整数；
    所述收发单元，用于向终端设备发送寻呼时机配置信息，所述寻呼时机配置信息指示所述N个时域资源。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述寻呼时机配置信息包括以下信息中的至少一个：
    时域资源的个数；
    每个时域资源的时长；
    每两个相邻的时域资源之间间隔的时长；
    时域位置偏移信息，所述时域位置偏移信息指示第一时域位置相对于第二时域位置的偏移，所述第一时域位置为按照时间顺序排在第一个的时域资源的起始位置，所述第二时域位置为同步信号块中的任意一个时域位置，或者所述第二时域位置为寻呼帧的起始时域位置。
  21. 如权利要求19或20所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述时域位置偏移信息包括第一偏移信息和第二偏移信息；
    所述第一偏移信息指示所述寻呼时机的起始位置相对于所述第二时域位置的偏移；
    第二偏移信息指示所述第一时域位置相对于所述寻呼时机的起始位置的偏移。
  22. 如权利要求19至21任一所述的通信装置，其特征在于，所述收发单元，还用于：
    向所述终端设备发送的波束配置信息，所述波束配置信息指示与所述网络设备之间用于通信的波束的个数，或者所述波束配置信息指示在一个波束上监听寻呼消息的时长。
  23. 一种通信系统，其特征在于，包括如权利要求12至18任一所述的通信装置、和如权利要求19至22任一所述的通信装置。
  24. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至7中任一项所述的通信方法。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求8至11中任一项所述的通信方法。
  26. 一种通信装置，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的通信方法。
  27. 一种通信装置，包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述程序时实现权利要求8至11中任一项所述的通信方法。
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