WO2019186796A1 - Update plan creation assistance device, update plan creation assistance system, and update plan creation assistance method - Google Patents

Update plan creation assistance device, update plan creation assistance system, and update plan creation assistance method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019186796A1
WO2019186796A1 PCT/JP2018/012871 JP2018012871W WO2019186796A1 WO 2019186796 A1 WO2019186796 A1 WO 2019186796A1 JP 2018012871 W JP2018012871 W JP 2018012871W WO 2019186796 A1 WO2019186796 A1 WO 2019186796A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
update plan
failure
information
plan creation
update
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PCT/JP2018/012871
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
敦子 青木
坂上 聡子
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to PCT/JP2018/012871 priority Critical patent/WO2019186796A1/en
Priority to JP2018545240A priority patent/JP6532614B1/en
Priority to TW107136526A priority patent/TWI752273B/en
Publication of WO2019186796A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019186796A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Electricity, gas or water supply
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B31/00Predictive alarm systems characterised by extrapolation or other computation using updated historic data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M5/00Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases
    • H02M5/02Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc
    • H02M5/04Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters
    • H02M5/10Conversion of ac power input into ac power output, e.g. for change of voltage, for change of frequency, for change of number of phases without intermediate conversion into dc by static converters using transformers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/16Electric power substations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an update plan creation support apparatus, an update plan creation support system, and an update plan creation support method for equipment having a redundant configuration that constitutes a power system.
  • a plan in order to maintain and update equipment.
  • update plans there are those that periodically update equipment and those that update when it is judged necessary by monitoring the state of the equipment.
  • a method has been proposed in which the risk of equipment failure occurring is evaluated and an update plan is created according to the risk.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a system that determines an update time based on a risk of power supply failure due to a failure of a power distribution facility and a maintenance cost of the power distribution facility. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a system for creating a maintenance plan recommendation based on a failure stop probability of equipment, a life cycle cost, and the like.
  • the method of calculating the risk of individual failure of equipment does not take into account the redundant configuration of equipment, and the update plan should be created by appropriately evaluating the impact of equipment failure on the power system. There was a problem that it was not possible.
  • the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and considers a redundant configuration of equipment, and an update plan creation support apparatus capable of appropriately evaluating the influence of equipment failure on the power system.
  • the purpose is to provide. It is another object of the present invention to provide an update plan creation support system. It is another object of the present invention to provide an update plan creation support method.
  • An update plan creation support apparatus acquires a failure information storage unit that stores information indicating the likelihood of failure of equipment having a redundant configuration that constitutes a power system, and information indicating the operating status of the equipment. Information indicating the failure occurrence probability and operation status by calculating the failure occurrence probability based on the operation information acquisition unit, the redundant information storage unit for storing information indicating the redundant configuration of the facility, and the information indicating the likelihood of failure And a failure risk calculation unit for calculating a failure risk indicating an influence degree of the failure of the facility on the power system based on the information indicating the redundant configuration, and an update plan creation unit for generating an update plan for the facility based on the failure risk. Prepare.
  • An update plan creation support system is connected to an update plan creation support device for creating an update plan for a facility having a redundant configuration that constitutes a power system, and the update plan creation support device so as to be able to operate. And a monitoring device that collects information indicating the situation.
  • the update plan creation support method acquires a failure information storage step for storing information indicating the likelihood of failure of a facility having a redundant configuration that constitutes the power system, and information indicating an operation status of the facility.
  • a failure risk calculating step for calculating a failure risk indicating an influence degree of the failure of the facility on the power system based on the information and the information indicating the redundant configuration; an update plan creating step for generating an update plan for the facility based on the failure risk; Is provided.
  • the failure risk can be calculated based on the information related to the redundant configuration of the equipment. It is possible to create an update plan that appropriately evaluates the impact.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 includes a failure information storage unit 101, a redundancy information storage unit 102, an operation information acquisition unit 103, a failure risk calculation unit 104, an update plan creation unit 105, an input unit 106, and an output unit 107.
  • the failure is not limited to a failure in which the facility stops its original function, but also a decrease in capability in which the facility continues to be lower than its original capability, or a partial failure of the facility. It includes malfunctions in which abnormalities are detected.
  • the term “renewal” includes maintenance and maintenance such as repair and inspection of equipment, in addition to narrowly renewal that replaces deteriorated equipment.
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is intended for a power system having a redundant configuration that prevents a loss of function even when a failure occurs in some equipment.
  • a redundant configuration in which multiple facilities with the same or equivalent functions are operated in parallel to distribute the load in parallel is provided, and redundant facilities are prepared. Redundancy in which the operating facilities and standby facilities are switched when an equipment failure occurs
  • the configuration is called multiple redundancy.
  • Multi-redundancy includes, for example, a configuration that switches to a detour route when a failure occurs in some equipment in a power transmission system.
  • the failure information storage unit 101 stores, for example, information on equipment specifications as information indicating the likelihood of equipment failure.
  • Information on equipment specifications includes the number of years since the installation of equipment, model, maintenance history, and the like. Based on these pieces of information, the likelihood of failure is represented, for example, for each number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
  • the probability of failure may be expressed by a level value classified into a plurality of stages, an annual failure stop time, a remaining life year, and the like.
  • the redundancy information storage unit 102 stores, for example, facility connection relations and facility operation modes as information indicating the facility redundancy configuration.
  • connection relation of facilities is, for example, the connection relation of facilities operating in parallel in parallel redundancy. Further, in multiple redundancy, there are a connection relationship between the operation facility and the standby facility and a connection relationship of a detourable route.
  • the output contribution ratio of each facility with respect to the total output of facilities operating in parallel and the output obstruction rate at the time of failure of each facility with respect to the total output of facilities operating in parallel Information.
  • redundant redundancy it is information indicating whether the facility belongs to an operating facility or a standby facility.
  • the operation information acquisition unit 103 acquires information indicating the operation status of the equipment.
  • the information indicating the operation status of the facility is, for example, the load factor calculated as the output of the facility, the rated output, or the ratio between the average output of the facility and the rated output over a predetermined period.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates a failure occurrence probability based on information indicating the likelihood of failure of the facility stored in the failure information storage unit 101, and calculates the failure occurrence probability and the redundancy information storage unit 102. Based on the information indicating the redundant configuration of the equipment stored in the information and the information indicating the operation status of the equipment acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 103, a failure risk indicating the degree of influence of the equipment failure on the power system is calculated. .
  • the failure risk is expressed, for example, as a function with respect to the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
  • the update plan creation unit 105 determines an equipment update time based on the failure risk calculated by the failure risk calculation unit 104 and creates an update plan.
  • the update time of the equipment may be determined in accordance with the priority or constraint conditions considered by the user.
  • the user indicates the owner or manager of the equipment.
  • the input unit 106 receives input of information stored in the failure information storage unit 101 and the redundant information storage unit 102 and information on priority or constraint conditions considered by the user when creating the update plan.
  • the output unit 107 outputs the failure risk calculated by the failure risk calculation unit 104, the update plan created by the update plan creation unit 105, and the like.
  • the input in the input unit 106 can be omitted when necessary information is stored in the update plan creation support apparatus 100 in advance.
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is configured using, for example, a server or a PC (Personal Computer) including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like.
  • the failure information storage unit 101 and the redundant information storage unit 102 are realized using, for example, a storage medium such as a ROM, and the functions of the operation information acquisition unit 103, failure risk calculation unit 104, and update plan creation unit 105 are, for example, This is realized by executing a program using a CPU and a RAM.
  • the input unit 106 and the output unit 107 are configured using, for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a display device, or the like.
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 may include a communication interface capable of communicating with a network, and may acquire information stored in each storage unit and a program for executing the function of each unit via the network.
  • FIG. 2 is an example of a flowchart of the update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the installation which applies the update plan preparation assistance apparatus 100 is made into a transformer, and the electric power system comprised with a transformer is demonstrated as a substation.
  • FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a substation having a transformer. As shown in FIG. 3, the substation has transformers A1-A3, with transformer A1 and transformer A2 operating in parallel redundancy, and transformer A1 having transformer A3 as a standby facility that can be replaced. Redundancy is made.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates, for example, the failure occurrence probability with respect to the number of years that have elapsed since the creation of the update plan, based on information indicating the likelihood of failure relating to the transformer specifications stored in the failure information storage unit 101. (Step S101).
  • the failure occurrence probability F (t) with respect to the number of years since the update plan was created is obtained from, for example, the Weibull distribution shown in Equation (1).
  • is the scale parameter
  • is the location parameter
  • t is the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
  • the position parameter ⁇ is, for example, the number of years that have elapsed since the installation of the transformer when the update plan was created.
  • the number of years that have elapsed since the installation of the transformer at the time of creating the update plan is, for example, 10 years for the transformers A1 and A2, and 30 years for the transformer A3.
  • FIG. 4 is a relationship diagram showing the result of determining the failure occurrence probability of the transformers A1-A3 from the equation (1). As shown in FIG. 4, when the failure occurrence probability is calculated based on the number of years elapsed since the installation at the time of the update plan creation, the failure occurrence probability of the transformer A3 having the longest elapsed time since the installation is calculated to be the largest in each fiscal year. Is done.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 performs transformation based on information indicating the operation status of the transformer acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 103 and information indicating the redundant configuration of the transformer stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102. A failure risk indicating the degree of influence of the failure of the device on the substation is calculated (step S102).
  • the operation information acquisition unit 103 acquires the load factor and the rated output as information indicating the operation status of the transformer.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of information indicating the operation status acquired by the operation information acquisition unit of the update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, for example, it is assumed that the rated output of the transformers A1-A3 is 500 MW, the load factors of the transformers A1, A2 are 55%, and the load factor of the transformer A3 is 0%.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 uses the transformer load factor acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 103 and the information related to the connection relationship stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102 to determine the failure influence coefficient resulting from the connection relationship. Is calculated. At this time, the failure influence coefficient C1n is obtained from the equation (2), for example, for the transformer.
  • n is the transformer unit number
  • x is the load factor of the transformer
  • c, d, f, and g are coefficients.
  • Each coefficient of c, d, f, and g is acquired from the redundancy information storage unit 102 as information related to the connection relation of the transformer.
  • c is set so that the transformer A2 having no alternative equipment takes a larger value than the transformer A1 connected to the transformer A3 of the alternative equipment.
  • the failure influence degree coefficient evaluates the degree of influence that a transformer failure has on a substation based on information on the connection relation of the transformer.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 is a function resulting from the operation mode based on the rated output and load factor acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 103 and information on the operation mode of the transformer stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102. Calculate the hindrance risk factor.
  • the functional trouble risk coefficient C2n is obtained from, for example, Expression (3) and Expression (4).
  • n is the transformer number
  • r is the rated output of the transformer
  • x is the load factor of the transformer
  • h, j, and k are coefficients.
  • the coefficients h, j, and k are acquired from the redundancy information storage unit 102 as information related to the operation mode in the redundant configuration of the transformer.
  • H is, for example, a parameter that depends on the output contribution ratio of each transformer with respect to the total output of transformers operating in parallel.
  • j is a parameter that depends on the output obstruction amount rate at the time of failure of each transformer with respect to the total output of the transformers operating in parallel.
  • k is a parameter that depends on whether the transformer with multiple redundancy belongs to the active facility or the standby facility. For example, k is set so that the transformers A1 and A2 of the operating equipment take larger values than the transformer A3 of the standby equipment.
  • the functional failure risk coefficient evaluates the degree of influence of transformer failure on the substation based on information on the operation mode of the transformer.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 determines the failure of the transformer for the substation based on the failure occurrence probability with respect to the number of years since the update plan was created, the failure influence coefficient resulting from the connection relationship, and the functional trouble risk factor resulting from the operation mode.
  • the failure risk indicating the degree of impact is calculated.
  • the failure risk R (t) with respect to the number of years since the update plan was created is obtained from the equation (5) as a product of the failure occurrence probability F (t), the failure influence degree coefficient C1n, and the functional trouble risk coefficient C2n, for example.
  • n is the transformer unit number
  • t is the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
  • FIG. 6 is a relational diagram showing the result of calculating the failure risk with respect to the elapsed years of the transformers A1-A3 from the equation (5).
  • Rmax be the upper limit value of the failure risk determined to be updated.
  • the failure risk is calculated so that the transformer A2, which is an operating facility having no alternative facility, reaches the upper limit value Rmax earliest. Moreover, it is calculated so that the transformer A3 as the standby facility reaches the upper limit value Rmax the latest.
  • the failure risk is calculated so that the transformer A2 as the standby facility reaches the upper limit value Rmax the latest.
  • the update plan creation unit 105 creates an update plan that satisfies the priority or constraint conditions considered by the user based on the failure risk obtained by the failure risk calculation unit 104 (step S103).
  • the priority or constraint conditions considered by the user are received from the input unit 106.
  • the update plan creation unit 105 determines an initial solution for the update time.
  • the initial solution is, for example, an update time recommended by the transformer manufacturer.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates the failure risk with respect to the elapsed years of the transformer when updated at the update time of the initial solution.
  • the initial solution of one of the transformers A1-A3 is shifted to around one year, and the failure risk with respect to the age of the transformer is calculated again.
  • the renewal time at which the maximum value of the failure risk with respect to the elapsed years is minimized is set as the next solution.
  • the update plan creation unit 105 can create a transformer update plan.
  • the update plan created by the update plan creation unit 105 is output to the user and other systems via the output unit 107 (step S104). And the process of the update plan creation assistance apparatus 100 is complete
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 includes the failure information storage unit 101 that stores information indicating the likelihood of equipment failure, and the operation information that acquires information indicating the operation status of the facility. Information indicating the failure occurrence probability and operation status by calculating the failure occurrence probability based on the acquisition unit 103, the redundant information storage unit 102 that stores information indicating the redundant configuration of the facility, and the information indicating the likelihood of failure And a failure risk calculation unit 104 that calculates a failure risk based on information indicating a redundant configuration, and an update plan creation unit 105 that creates an update plan for equipment based on the failure risk.
  • the update plan creation support method includes a failure information storage step for storing information indicating the likelihood of equipment failure, an operation information acquisition step for acquiring information indicating an operation status of the equipment, A redundant information storage step for storing information indicating the redundant configuration of the device, and calculating a failure occurrence probability based on the information indicating the likelihood of failure, and the failure occurrence probability, information indicating the operation status, and information indicating the redundant configuration A failure risk calculating step for calculating a failure risk, and an update plan creating step for creating an equipment update plan based on the failure risk.
  • the target equipment to which the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is applied is a transformer, and the power system including the equipment is a substation.
  • the target equipment to be applied is a transformer in a plurality of substations.
  • the power system may be a power transmission system formed by a plurality of substations.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a power transmission system including a plurality of substations.
  • the power transmission system shown in FIG. 7 is composed of six substations A to F, and power is transmitted from substation A to substation F.
  • Substation A is connected to substations B and C
  • substation B is connected to substations D and F
  • substation C is connected to substations D and E, respectively.
  • the substation D and the substation E are connected to the substation F.
  • Substation A is transformers A1, A2, A3,
  • Substation B is transformers B1, B2,
  • Substation C is transformers C1, C2
  • Substation D is transformers D1, D2, D3, and
  • Substation E is transformers E1, E2 and substation F have transformers F1, F2.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates the failure risk based on the information regarding the connection relationship of the detour route of the substation stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102.
  • w is the number of bypass routes
  • n is the transformer unit number
  • x is the load factor of the transformer
  • c, d, f, and g are coefficients.
  • the failure risk is calculated based on information related to the connection relations of the substation, so that power is transmitted when the substation has lost its function. It is possible to appropriately evaluate the impact on the system.
  • FIG. FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 2 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment further includes a deterioration information acquisition unit 108 in the configuration of the first embodiment.
  • the deterioration information acquisition unit 108 acquires information indicating a deterioration state of the equipment from a sensor or the like installed in the equipment to which the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is applied.
  • the information indicating the deterioration state is, for example, the amount of gas dissolved in the insulating oil.
  • the operation time, the number of operations, temperature, pressure, partial discharge voltage, degree of damage, and the like may be used as the deterioration information.
  • the deterioration information is represented by a level value or the like classified into a predetermined stage from the measurement value measured by the sensor.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 corrects the failure occurrence probability based on the facility deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit 108.
  • a method for correcting the failure occurrence probability using the target equipment to which the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is applied as a transformer will be described.
  • FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the determination result of the deterioration information acquisition unit of the update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 2 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the deterioration information acquisition unit 108 classifies, for example, the determination result into four stages of determination results of no abnormality, attention required 1, attention required 2, and abnormality based on the measurement result, and the coefficient corresponding to the determination result is obtained.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates the failure occurrence probability F (t) shown in the equation (1) from the equation (7) based on the determination result in the deterioration information acquisition unit 108 from the equation (7). Can be corrected.
  • a is a coefficient depending on the parameter acquired as deterioration information
  • t is the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
  • is the scale parameter
  • t is the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
  • the failure risk can be calculated based on the information on the redundant configuration, as in the first embodiment. Furthermore, in this embodiment, by providing the deterioration information acquisition unit 108, it is possible to calculate the likelihood of failure according to the degree of deterioration of the equipment, and to determine the update time of the equipment at a more appropriate time. Is possible.
  • FIG. FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 3 for carrying out the present invention.
  • an operation plan storage unit 109 is further provided in the configuration of the first embodiment, and an update plan is created in consideration of changes in the operation status of the equipment and the redundant configuration.
  • the operation plan storage unit 109 stores an operation plan of equipment to which the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is applied, and stores, for example, information related to an output plan and information related to a redundancy plan.
  • the information related to the output plan is, for example, a planned load factor indicating the load factor assumed during the application period of the update plan creation support apparatus 100 for each year.
  • the information related to the redundancy plan indicates a plan for changing the redundant configuration of the equipment during the application period of the update plan creation support apparatus 100.
  • the planned output contribution ratio showing the output contribution ratio of each equipment to the total output of equipment operating in parallel every year, the output trouble at the time of failure of each equipment against the total output of equipment operating in parallel This is the planned output hindrance rate that shows the volume rate for each fiscal year.
  • whether the facility is scheduled to operate as an operating facility or a standby facility is a time for changing from the operating facility to the standby facility or from the standby facility to the operating facility.
  • FIG. 11 is an example of a flowchart of the update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 3 for carrying out the present invention.
  • transformer A1-A3 shown in FIG. 3 will be described as an example. It is defined that the transformers A1 and A2 are operating facilities, and the transformer A3 changes from a standby facility to an operating facility in the 39th year, for example, and is planned to be operated in parallel with the transformers A1 and A2.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates the failure occurrence probability by using the information regarding the transformer specifications stored in the failure information storage unit 101 (step S111).
  • the detailed operation is the same as step S101 in the first embodiment.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates a failure risk using information on the output plan and the redundancy plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109 (step S112).
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 acquires a planned load factor as information related to the output plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109.
  • FIG. 12 is a relationship diagram showing the planned load factor with respect to the elapsed years of the transformers A1-A3.
  • the failure influence degree coefficient C′1n resulting from the connection relation of the transformer based on the planned load factor is obtained from, for example, Expression (9).
  • n is the transformer unit number
  • x ' is the planned load factor
  • c, d, f, and g are coefficients.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 acquires information on the redundancy plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109.
  • the functional trouble risk coefficient C′2n resulting from the operation mode based on the information related to the redundancy plan is obtained from the equations (10) and (11).
  • n is the transformer number and r is the rated output of the transformer.
  • x ' is a planned load factor of the transformer, and h', j ', and k' are coefficients.
  • h ′ is a parameter depending on the planned output contribution ratio of each transformer with respect to the total output of the transformers operating in parallel.
  • j ' is a parameter that depends on a planned output trouble amount rate at the time of occurrence of a failure of each transformer with respect to the total output of transformers operating in parallel.
  • k ' is a parameter that depends on whether the multi-redundant transformer belongs to the active facility or the standby facility.
  • the failure risk R ′ (t) with respect to the number of years elapsed since the update plan was created is the failure occurrence probability F (t), the failure influence coefficient C′1n, It is calculated from the equation (12) as the product of the function hindrance risk coefficient C′2n.
  • n is the transformer unit number and t is the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
  • FIG. 13 is a relational diagram showing the result of calculating the failure risk with respect to the elapsed years of the transformers A1-A3 from the equation (12). As shown in FIG. 13, the transformer A3 is calculated so that the failure risk increases after the 39th year when the standby facility is switched to the operating facility. As described above, by using the information related to the output plan and the redundancy plan, it is possible to evaluate the change in the operation status of the facility and the redundant configuration and calculate the failure risk.
  • the update plan creation unit 105 creates an update plan based on the failure risk obtained by the failure risk calculation unit 104 (step S113).
  • the update plan created by the update plan creation unit 105 is output to the user and other systems via the output unit 107 (step S114). And the process of the update plan creation assistance apparatus 100 is complete
  • the detailed operation is the same as steps S103 and S104 of the first embodiment.
  • the failure risk can be calculated based on the information on the redundant configuration, as in the first embodiment. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, by including the operation plan storage unit 109, it is possible to calculate the failure risk by evaluating that the operating status of the equipment and the redundant configuration are changed, and to update the equipment more appropriately. Can be determined.
  • FIG. FIG. 14 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 4 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment further includes an operation plan change proposal unit 110 in the configuration of the third embodiment.
  • the operation plan change proposing unit 110 creates an operation plan change plan when the update plan creation unit 105 cannot create an update plan that satisfies the priority or constraint conditions in the plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109. .
  • the update plan creation unit 105 does not calculate a solution that satisfies the constraint condition that the maximum value of the failure risk with respect to the number of years elapsed since the update plan creation is equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit value.
  • the operation plan change proposal unit 110 creates a change plan for the operation plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109.
  • the planned load factor of the transformer stored in the operation plan storage unit 109 is changed.
  • the planned load factor of the transformer is changed while changing the operation mode such as changing the standby facility to the active facility or changing the active facility to the standby facility.
  • the failure risk can be calculated based on the information on the redundant configuration, as in the first embodiment.
  • the operation plan storage unit 109 and the operation plan change proposal unit 110 are provided, so that the operation plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109 can be changed by the operation plan change proposal unit 110.
  • FIG. FIG. 15 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 5 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment further includes a cost information storage unit 111 in the configuration of the first embodiment.
  • the cost information storage unit 111 stores, for example, an update cost necessary for facility update as information related to the cost necessary for facility maintenance.
  • Information related to expenses required for maintenance of equipment is to compensate for equipment purchase costs, inspection costs, repair costs, operation costs, replacement costs, construction costs, compensation costs associated with functional degradation caused by malfunctions, or functional degradation. Additional costs, replacement rental costs, purchase costs for spare parts, contract costs for maintenance personnel waiting for failure, and the like.
  • the cost information storage unit 111 stores a cost necessary for maintaining the redundant configuration as information related to a cost necessary for maintenance of the facility.
  • Costs required for maintaining the redundant configuration are, for example, standby equipment renewal costs, fixed assets of standby equipment, and increased costs when assuming that the equipment is operated only with operating equipment.
  • the update plan creation unit 105 creates an update plan that satisfies the user's priority or constraint condition based on the failure risk calculated by the failure risk calculation unit 104 and the cost information stored in the cost information storage unit 111. To do.
  • the failure risk can be calculated based on information on the redundant configuration as in the first embodiment. Furthermore, in this embodiment, by providing the cost information storage unit 111, it is possible to create an update plan that considers both the facility update cost and the failure risk.
  • FIG. FIG. 16 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 6 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment further includes a facility division information storage unit 112 in the configuration of the first embodiment.
  • the facility zoning information storage unit 112 stores information related to the facility zoning, and stores, for example, information related to expenses that can be reduced by updating a plurality of facilities constituting the power system at the same time. Information relating to expenses that can be reduced by updating a plurality of facilities at the same time may be expressed in combination with information specifying the facility such as a production number and a unique ID.
  • Information related to expenses that can be reduced by updating multiple facilities at the same time is, for example, reduction in transportation costs for equipment, reduction in labor costs for renewal, etc.
  • Other information includes compensation costs associated with functional degradation during equipment outages, additional cost reductions to compensate for functional degradation, and administrative procedure costs associated with planning, execution, reporting, and confirmation of equipment renewal work. It may be the amount, labor cost required for information disclosure related to facility renewal work, and reduction of office expenses.
  • FIG. 17 is an example of a flowchart of the update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 6 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates a failure occurrence probability based on the information related to the facility specification stored in the failure information storage unit 101 (step S121).
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates a failure risk using information indicating the operation status of the facility stored in the operation information acquisition unit 103 and information indicating the redundant configuration of the facility stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102. (Step S122). Detailed operations are the same as steps S101 and S102 of the first embodiment.
  • the update plan creation unit 105 evaluates the failure risk obtained by the failure risk calculation unit 104 and the cost that can be reduced by updating a plurality of facilities stored in the facility division information storage unit 112 at the same time, An update plan that satisfies the priority or constraint that the user thinks is created (step S123).
  • the maximum value of failure risk calculated as a function of the number of years elapsed since the creation of the update plan is set to a predetermined upper limit value or less, and the application period of the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is A description will be given of an optimization method in the case where the restriction condition is to simultaneously satisfy two of minimizing the total amount of the renewal cost.
  • the initial solution is, for example, the renewal time recommended by the equipment manufacturer.
  • For the initial solution recalculate the failure risk and renewal cost of the equipment when the renewal time of one equipment out of the equipment whose renewal time is close to the renewal time of the other equipment.
  • the solution whose value does not exceed the upper limit and has the smallest total renewal cost is set as the next solution.
  • the update plan change proposal is output to the user and other systems via the output unit 107 (step S124). And the process of the update plan creation assistance apparatus 100 is complete
  • the failure risk can be calculated based on information on the redundant configuration as in the first embodiment. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, by providing the facility division information storage unit 112, it is possible to evaluate the cost that can be reduced by updating a plurality of facilities at the same time, and to appropriately determine the facility renewal time. It becomes.
  • the operation plan storage unit 109 and the operation plan change proposal unit 110 may be further provided.
  • the operation plan storage unit 109 and the operation plan change proposal unit 110 have the same configurations as those shown in the third and fourth embodiments.
  • the operation plan change proposing unit 110 proposes a change of the operation plan based on the information stored in the facility division information storage unit 112.
  • the target facility to which the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is applied is a substation in the power transmission system shown in FIG.
  • the substation D and the substation E are defined as being able to reduce the renewal cost if they are updated at the same time in the equipment division allocation information storage unit 112.
  • the operation plan change proposing unit 110 changes the operation plan so that the failure risk of the substation E also increases at the same time when the failure risk of the substation D increases.
  • substation B has no detour route for transmitting power to substation F, so that the risk of failure is calculated to be relatively large.
  • substation B reaches the renewal time before renewal time of substations D and E Change the operation plan.
  • the operation plan storage unit 109, the operation plan change proposal unit 110, and the facility zoning information storage unit 112 are provided so that the operation plan can be reduced in consideration of the cost that can be reduced by updating a plurality of facilities at the same time. Can be created. As a result, it is possible to reduce the update cost while keeping the failure risk below a predetermined upper limit value.
  • a plurality of priorities are set in advance in the update plan creation unit 105 without inputting the priority considered by the user.
  • a plurality of update plans corresponding to the priorities may be created.
  • the created update plan may be output in a form in which a plurality of update plans can be compared, and whether or not the user or another system accepts the output result may be input from the input unit 106.
  • an update plan suitable for the user can be selected from among the update plans based on a plurality of priorities preset in the update plan creation support apparatus 100. it can.
  • An update plan creation support system 1000 according to Embodiment 7 for carrying out the present invention will be described. In the following, description of points that are the same as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and different points will be mainly described.
  • An update plan creation support system 1000 according to the present embodiment includes the update plan creation support device 100 according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 6 that creates an update plan for a facility having a redundant configuration that constitutes a power system. And a monitoring device 200 that collects and monitors information indicating the operation status of the facility.
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 and the monitoring apparatus 200 can communicate with each other via a wired or wireless network.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 7 for carrying out the present invention.
  • FIG. 18A is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example in which the monitoring device is installed in a power system such as a power plant or a substation.
  • FIG. 18B is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example in which the monitoring device is installed in a control command station that remotely controls the facilities of the power system.
  • the monitoring device 200 is provided in each of the power systems 10a such as a power plant and a substation, or power systems 10a and 10b (hereinafter collectively referred to as the power system 10). It is installed in a control command center 20 that remotely controls equipment.
  • the monitoring apparatus 200 can communicate with the power system 10 or each facility of the power system 10 by a wide area network (NW) or a local area network of a wireless line via a wired line or a narrowband wireless that breaks a communication cable or the like. It is connected.
  • NW wide area network
  • FIG. 18B shows an example in which two power systems 10a and 10b are connected, but a plurality of power systems may be connected.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 7 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the monitoring apparatus 200 includes an operation information collection unit 201 that collects information indicating the operation status of the facility, and transmits the collected information indicating the operation status to the update plan creation support apparatus 100.
  • the monitoring device 200 includes, for example, a server connected to a network including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a PC (Personal Computer), and the like.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • PC Personal Computer
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 acquires information indicating the operation status of the equipment transmitted from the monitoring apparatus 200 by the operation information acquisition unit 103.
  • the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates the failure occurrence probability based on the information indicating the likelihood of the failure of the facility stored in the failure information storage unit 101, and the calculated failure The failure risk is calculated based on the occurrence probability, the information indicating the redundant configuration of the facility stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102, and the information indicating the operation status of the facility acquired by the operation information acquiring unit 103.
  • the update plan creation unit 105 creates an update plan for each facility based on the failure risk.
  • the update plan creation support system 1000 appropriately evaluates the influence of the equipment failure on the power system 10 by calculating the failure risk based on the information related to the redundant configuration, It is possible to determine the renewal time.
  • the monitoring device 200 provided in the power system 10 or in the control command center 20 that remotely controls each facility of the power system 10 collects information indicating the operation status of the facility and transmits it to the update plan creation support device 100. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to create an update plan using information indicating the latest operation status of equipment, and it is possible to determine a more appropriate update time.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 7 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the deterioration information collection unit 202 of the monitoring apparatus 200 collects information indicating the deterioration state of the equipment from the sensors installed in each equipment to which the update plan creation support system 1000 is applied, and the deterioration information of the update plan creation support apparatus 100.
  • the data is transmitted to the acquisition unit 108.
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 calculates a failure risk based on the information indicating the deterioration status acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit 108 and creates an update plan.
  • the monitoring device 200 collects facility deterioration information and transmits it to the update plan creation support device 100, so that an update plan can be created using information indicating the latest state of equipment degradation. It is possible to determine an appropriate renewal time.
  • the monitoring apparatus 200 further includes an update plan receiving unit 203 that receives an update plan created by the update plan creation support apparatus 100.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 7 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the monitoring device 200 includes a display unit and the like, displays the update plan received by the update plan receiving unit 203, and notifies the operator in the power system 10 or the administrator of the control command center 20.
  • the monitoring device 200 receives the update plan created by the update plan creation support device 100, the operator in the power system 10 provided with the monitoring device 200 or the control command center 20 that controls the power system 10. Since the administrator can quickly confirm the update plan, the facility update plan can be efficiently implemented.
  • FIG. FIG. 22 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 8 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the update plan creation support system 1000 according to the present embodiment further includes an abnormality detection unit 204 that detects an abnormality or a sign of abnormality that has occurred in the equipment configuring the power system, in the monitoring device 200 according to the seventh embodiment.
  • the update plan creation support system 1000 uses the abnormality detection information transmitted from the abnormality detection unit 204 of the monitoring device 200 to the update plan creation support device 100 according to any one of the first to seventh embodiments to determine whether the failure is likely to occur.
  • the abnormality detection unit 204 of the monitoring device 200 collects information that leads to an abnormality or an anomaly sign from the power system, and detects whether an anomaly or an anomaly sign has occurred in the equipment constituting the electric power system.
  • a method for detecting an abnormality or a sign of an abnormality that has occurred in the equipment that constitutes the power system for example, an error code that indicates the type of failure that has occurred in the equipment that constitutes the power system is collected.
  • it is realizable with the method etc. which diagnose from the measured value of the electric power system which the operation information collection part 201 collected, the operation status of the equipment which comprises a power system, and the sensor etc. which were provided in the equipment.
  • the anomaly detection unit 204 creates anomaly detection information when detecting an anomaly or a sign of an anomaly.
  • the abnormality detection information is, for example, information on the date and time of abnormality detection, information on the equipment that detected the abnormality, and information indicating the abnormality detection content.
  • the information regarding the equipment that has detected the abnormality may be any information that can identify the equipment of the power system. For example, the ID information assigned to each equipment, the model number or manufacturing number of each equipment, and the ID information and the model or manufacturing number are combined. It is a thing.
  • the information indicating the abnormality detection content may be information that can specify the content of the abnormality of each facility, such as an error code, a status code indicating whether the facility is operating or waiting, and an abnormal event name.
  • the abnormality detection information includes other information such as the time of occurrence of abnormality in the equipment, the operating status of the power system and equipment, the measures taken by the equipment to resolve abnormalities such as restart and disconnection, and whether or not the redundant configuration has been changed. Information may be included.
  • the abnormality information acquisition unit 113 of the update plan creation support apparatus 100 acquires the abnormality detection information transmitted from the monitoring apparatus 200 as at least one of information indicating the likelihood of equipment failure and information indicating the redundant configuration of the equipment. And stored in the failure information storage unit 101 and the redundant information storage unit 102, respectively.
  • the information indicating the likelihood of the failure that is acquired by the abnormality information acquisition unit 113 is, for example, information indicating abnormality detection date and time, information on the abnormality detection target equipment, and abnormality detection content.
  • Information indicating the redundant configuration of the equipment acquired by the abnormality information acquisition unit 113 is, for example, whether or not the redundant configuration has been changed.
  • the information indicating the redundant configuration may determine whether or not the redundant configuration has been changed by estimating the operation status of the facility from the information related to the facility in which the abnormality is detected and the information indicating the abnormality detection content. Further, it may be determined whether or not the redundant configuration has been changed based on the operation status of the power system and the equipment collected by the operation information collection unit 201 of the monitoring apparatus 200 and acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 103 of the update plan creation support apparatus 100. .
  • FIG. 23 is an example of a flowchart of the update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 8 for carrying out the present invention.
  • the abnormality detection unit 204 of the monitoring device 200 creates abnormality detection information when an abnormality or a sign of abnormality is detected in the equipment constituting the power system (step S201).
  • the monitoring device 200 transmits the abnormality detection information created by the abnormality detection unit 204 to the update plan creation support device 100 (step S202).
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 acquires the transmitted abnormality detection information by the abnormality information acquisition unit 113 (step S203).
  • the abnormality information acquisition unit 113 stores the abnormality detection information in the failure information storage unit 101 and the redundant information storage unit 102 as information indicating the likelihood of failure and information indicating the redundant configuration, respectively (step S204).
  • the update plan creation support apparatus 100 calculates a failure occurrence probability using information indicating the likelihood of failure. Further, the failure risk is calculated using the calculated failure occurrence probability, information indicating the redundant configuration, and information indicating the operation status. An update plan is created based on the failure risk. The detailed operation is the same as that in steps S101 to S104 in the first embodiment.
  • the update plan creation support system 1000 calculates the failure risk based on the information related to the redundant configuration, thereby appropriately evaluating and updating the influence of the equipment failure on the power system. It becomes possible to determine the timing. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the abnormality detection unit 204 of the monitoring device 200 detects abnormality or a sign of abnormality and creates abnormality detection information, and the abnormality information acquisition unit 113 of the update plan creation support device 100 generates abnormality detection information. It is acquired as at least one of information indicating the likelihood of failure and information indicating the operation status.
  • Embodiments 1 to 8 may be appropriately combined with a plurality of disclosed constituent elements without departing from the gist of the present invention.
  • the target facility to which the update plan creation support device 100 and the update plan creation support system 1000 are applied is a transformer or a substation, and a power system including the target facility is a substation or a power transmission system.
  • the target facility may be a facility constituting a power plant
  • the power system may be a power generation system.
  • the equipment constituting the power plant is, for example, a fuel tank, a boiler, a turbine, a generator, and a transformer. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to calculate the failure risk based on information on the redundant configuration of equipment in the power plant, and to create an update plan that appropriately evaluates the impact of equipment failure on the power generation system. Become.
  • 100 update plan creation support device 101 failure information storage unit, 102 redundancy information storage unit, 103 operation information acquisition unit, 104 failure risk calculation unit, 105 update plan creation unit, 106 input unit, 107 output unit, 108 deterioration information acquisition 109, Operation plan storage unit, 110 Operation plan change proposal unit, 111 Cost information storage unit, 112 Equipment section allocation information storage unit, 113 Abnormal information acquisition unit, 200 Monitoring device, 201 Operation information collection unit, 202 Degradation information collection unit, 203 Update plan receiving unit, 204 Abnormality detection unit, 1000 Update plan creation support system.

Abstract

Provided are an update plan creation assistance device, an update plan creation assistance system, and an update plan creation assistance method which consider a redundant configuration of equipment and can appropriately evaluate the degree of impact on a power system from a breakdown of the equipment. The update plan creation assistance device is provided with: a breakdown information storage unit that stores information indicating the ease of occurrence of a breakdown of equipment; an operation status acquisition unit that acquires information indicating the operation status of the equipment; and a redundant information storage unit that stores information indicating a redundant configuration of the equipment. A breakdown risk calculation unit calculates a breakdown occurrence probability from information indicating the ease of occurrence of a breakdown of the equipment, and calculates, on the basis of information indicating the operation status of the equipment and information indicating the redundant configuration of the equipment, a breakdown risk that indicates the magnitude of the degree of impact on a power system from a breakdown of the equipment. An update plan creation unit creates an update plan for the equipment on the basis of the calculated breakdown risk.

Description

更新計画作成支援装置、更新計画作成支援システム及び更新計画作成支援方法Update plan creation support apparatus, update plan creation support system, and update plan creation support method
 本発明は、電力システムを構成する冗長構成がなされた設備の更新計画作成支援装置、更新計画作成支援システム及び更新計画作成支援方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an update plan creation support apparatus, an update plan creation support system, and an update plan creation support method for equipment having a redundant configuration that constitutes a power system.
 変電所で形成される送電システムや発電プラントで形成される発電システム等の電力システムでは、設備の保守や更新を行うために、計画を立てて実施することが一般的である。この更新計画には、定期的に設備の更新を行うものや、設備の状態を監視して必要と判断された時に更新を行うものがある。近年、さらなる信頼性の確保とコスト低減の両立を目的とし、設備の故障が発生するリスクを評価し、その大きさに応じて更新計画を作成する手法が提案されている。 In a power system such as a power transmission system formed at a substation or a power generation system formed at a power plant, it is common to make a plan in order to maintain and update equipment. Among these update plans, there are those that periodically update equipment and those that update when it is judged necessary by monitoring the state of the equipment. In recent years, for the purpose of further ensuring reliability and reducing costs, a method has been proposed in which the risk of equipment failure occurring is evaluated and an update plan is created according to the risk.
 特許文献1では、電力流通設備の故障に起因する電力供給支障リスクと電力流通設備の維持費用に基づいて、更新時期を決定するシステムが開示されている。また、特許文献2では、設備の故障停止確率、ライフサイクルコスト等に基づいて、保全計画の推奨案を作成するシステムが開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a system that determines an update time based on a risk of power supply failure due to a failure of a power distribution facility and a maintenance cost of the power distribution facility. Further, Patent Document 2 discloses a system for creating a maintenance plan recommendation based on a failure stop probability of equipment, a life cycle cost, and the like.
特願2010-27044号公報Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-27044 特開2009-3517号公報JP 2009-3517 A
 しかしながら、設備に対して個々に故障が発生するリスクを算出する手法では、設備の冗長構成が考慮されておらず、電力システムに対する設備の故障の影響を適切に評価して更新計画を作成することができないという課題があった。 However, the method of calculating the risk of individual failure of equipment does not take into account the redundant configuration of equipment, and the update plan should be created by appropriately evaluating the impact of equipment failure on the power system. There was a problem that it was not possible.
 本発明は、上述のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、設備の冗長構成を考慮し、電力システムに対する設備の故障の影響を適切に評価することが可能な更新計画作成支援装置を提供することを目的とする。また、更新計画作成支援システムを提供することを目的とする。また、更新計画作成支援方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and considers a redundant configuration of equipment, and an update plan creation support apparatus capable of appropriately evaluating the influence of equipment failure on the power system. The purpose is to provide. It is another object of the present invention to provide an update plan creation support system. It is another object of the present invention to provide an update plan creation support method.
 本発明に係る更新計画作成支援装置は、電力システムを構成する冗長構成がなされた設備の故障の起こりやすさを示す情報を記憶する故障情報記憶部と、設備の稼働状況を示す情報を取得する稼働情報取得部と、設備の冗長構成を示す情報を記憶する冗長化情報記憶部と、故障の起こりやすさを示す情報に基づいて故障発生確率を算出し、故障発生確率、稼働状況を示す情報及び冗長構成を示す情報に基づいて、電力システムに対する設備の故障の影響度を示す故障リスクを算出する故障リスク算出部と、故障リスクに基づいて設備の更新計画を作成する更新計画作成部とを備える。 An update plan creation support apparatus according to the present invention acquires a failure information storage unit that stores information indicating the likelihood of failure of equipment having a redundant configuration that constitutes a power system, and information indicating the operating status of the equipment. Information indicating the failure occurrence probability and operation status by calculating the failure occurrence probability based on the operation information acquisition unit, the redundant information storage unit for storing information indicating the redundant configuration of the facility, and the information indicating the likelihood of failure And a failure risk calculation unit for calculating a failure risk indicating an influence degree of the failure of the facility on the power system based on the information indicating the redundant configuration, and an update plan creation unit for generating an update plan for the facility based on the failure risk. Prepare.
 また本発明に係る更新計画作成支援システムは、電力システムを構成する冗長構成がなされた設備の更新計画の作成を行う更新計画作成支援装置と、更新計画作成支援装置と通信可能に接続され、稼働状況を示す情報を収集する監視装置とを備える。 An update plan creation support system according to the present invention is connected to an update plan creation support device for creating an update plan for a facility having a redundant configuration that constitutes a power system, and the update plan creation support device so as to be able to operate. And a monitoring device that collects information indicating the situation.
 また本発明に係る更新計画作成支援方法は、電力システムを構成する冗長構成がなされた設備の故障の起こりやすさを示す情報を記憶する故障情報記憶ステップと、設備の稼働状況を示す情報を取得する稼働情報取得ステップと、設備の冗長構成を示す情報を記憶する冗長化情報記憶ステップと、故障の起こりやすさを示す情報に基づいて故障発生確率を算出し、故障発生確率、稼働状況を示す情報及び冗長構成を示す情報に基づいて、電力システムに対する設備の故障の影響度を示す故障リスクを算出する故障リスク算出ステップと、故障リスクに基づいて設備の更新計画を作成する更新計画作成ステップとを備える。 In addition, the update plan creation support method according to the present invention acquires a failure information storage step for storing information indicating the likelihood of failure of a facility having a redundant configuration that constitutes the power system, and information indicating an operation status of the facility. The operation information acquisition step, the redundancy information storage step for storing information indicating the redundant configuration of the equipment, the failure occurrence probability is calculated based on the information indicating the likelihood of failure, and the failure occurrence probability and the operation status are indicated. A failure risk calculating step for calculating a failure risk indicating an influence degree of the failure of the facility on the power system based on the information and the information indicating the redundant configuration; an update plan creating step for generating an update plan for the facility based on the failure risk; Is provided.
 本発明の更新計画作成支援装置、更新計画作成支援システム及び更新計画作成支援方法によれば、設備の冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出することができるため、電力システムに対する設備の故障の影響を適切に評価した更新計画を作成することが可能となる。 According to the update plan creation support device, the update plan creation support system, and the update plan creation support method of the present invention, the failure risk can be calculated based on the information related to the redundant configuration of the equipment. It is possible to create an update plan that appropriately evaluates the impact.
本発明の実施の形態1に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る更新計画作成支援装置のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る更新計画作成支援装置の動作の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of operation | movement of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る更新計画作成支援装置の動作の一例を示す関係図である。It is a related figure which shows an example of operation | movement of the update plan preparation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る更新計画作成支援装置の動作の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of operation | movement of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る更新計画作成支援装置の動作の一例を示す関係図である。It is a related figure which shows an example of operation | movement of the update plan preparation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態1に係る更新計画作成支援装置の動作の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of operation | movement of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態2に係る更新計画作成支援装置の動作の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of operation | movement of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る更新計画作成支援装置のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る更新計画作成支援装置の動作の一例を示す関係図である。It is a related figure which shows an example of operation | movement of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態3に係る更新計画作成支援装置の動作の一例を示す関係図である。It is a related figure which shows an example of operation | movement of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 3 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態4に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the update plan preparation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 4 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態5に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the update plan preparation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 5 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態6に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態6に係る更新計画作成支援装置のフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the update plan creation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 6 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態7に係る更新計画作成支援システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the update plan preparation assistance system which concerns on Embodiment 7 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態7に係る更新計画作成支援システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the update plan preparation assistance system which concerns on Embodiment 7 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態7に係る更新計画作成支援システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the update plan preparation assistance system which concerns on Embodiment 7 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態7に係る更新計画作成支援システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the update plan preparation assistance system which concerns on Embodiment 7 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態8に係る更新計画作成支援システムの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the update plan preparation assistance system which concerns on Embodiment 8 of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態8に係る更新計画作成支援システムのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart of the update plan creation assistance system which concerns on Embodiment 8 of this invention.
 以下、本発明に係る実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。 Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
実施の形態1.
 図1は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態1に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。更新計画作成支援装置100は、故障情報記憶部101、冗長化情報記憶部102、稼働情報取得部103、故障リスク算出部104、更新計画作成部105、入力部106、出力部107を備える。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention. The update plan creation support apparatus 100 includes a failure information storage unit 101, a redundancy information storage unit 102, an operation information acquisition unit 103, a failure risk calculation unit 104, an update plan creation unit 105, an input unit 106, and an output unit 107.
 ここで故障とは、設備が本来の機能を停止する狭義の故障の他に、設備が本来の能力よりも低下した状態が継続する能力低下や、設備の機能停止には至らないが部分的に異常が検知される不調を含むものとする。また、更新とは、劣化した設備を交換する狭義の更新の他に、設備の補修、点検等の保全及び保守を含むものとする。 In this context, the failure is not limited to a failure in which the facility stops its original function, but also a decrease in capability in which the facility continues to be lower than its original capability, or a partial failure of the facility. It includes malfunctions in which abnormalities are detected. In addition, the term “renewal” includes maintenance and maintenance such as repair and inspection of equipment, in addition to narrowly renewal that replaces deteriorated equipment.
 本発明に係る更新計画作成支援装置100は、一部の設備に故障が発生した場合でも、機能喪失に陥る事を防ぐ冗長構成がなされた電力システムを対象とする。以下では、同一又は同等の機能を有する設備を複数並列に稼働させて負荷を分散させる冗長構成を並列冗長、代替設備を用意しておき、設備の故障発生時に稼働設備と待機設備とが切り替わる冗長構成を多重冗長という。多重冗長には、例えば、送電システムにおいて、一部の設備に故障が発生した場合に迂回ルートに切り替わる構成も含む。 The update plan creation support apparatus 100 according to the present invention is intended for a power system having a redundant configuration that prevents a loss of function even when a failure occurs in some equipment. In the following, a redundant configuration in which multiple facilities with the same or equivalent functions are operated in parallel to distribute the load in parallel is provided, and redundant facilities are prepared. Redundancy in which the operating facilities and standby facilities are switched when an equipment failure occurs The configuration is called multiple redundancy. Multi-redundancy includes, for example, a configuration that switches to a detour route when a failure occurs in some equipment in a power transmission system.
 故障情報記憶部101は、設備の故障の起こりやすさを示す情報として、例えば、設備仕様に関する情報を記憶する。設備仕様に関する情報は、設備の設置からの経過年数、型式、保全履歴等である。これらの情報に基づいて、故障の起こりやすさは、例えば、更新計画作成時からの経過年数ごとに表される。故障の起こりやすさは、その他にも、複数の段階に分類されたレベル値、年間の故障停止時間、余寿命年数等で表されてもよい。 The failure information storage unit 101 stores, for example, information on equipment specifications as information indicating the likelihood of equipment failure. Information on equipment specifications includes the number of years since the installation of equipment, model, maintenance history, and the like. Based on these pieces of information, the likelihood of failure is represented, for example, for each number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created. In addition, the probability of failure may be expressed by a level value classified into a plurality of stages, an annual failure stop time, a remaining life year, and the like.
 冗長化情報記憶部102は、設備の冗長構成を示す情報として、例えば、設備の接続関係、設備の運用形態を記憶する。 The redundancy information storage unit 102 stores, for example, facility connection relations and facility operation modes as information indicating the facility redundancy configuration.
 設備の接続関係は、例えば、並列冗長において、並列に稼働する設備の接続関係である。また多重冗長において、稼働設備と待機設備との接続関係、迂回可能なルートの接続関係である。 The connection relation of facilities is, for example, the connection relation of facilities operating in parallel in parallel redundancy. Further, in multiple redundancy, there are a connection relationship between the operation facility and the standby facility and a connection relationship of a detourable route.
 設備の運用形態は、例えば、並列冗長において、例えば並列に稼働する設備の総出力に対する各設備の出力寄与率、並列に稼働する設備の総出力に対する各設備の故障発生時の出力支障量率の情報である。また多重冗長において、設備が稼働設備と待機設備のいずれに属するかの情報である。 For example, in the case of parallel redundancy, for example, the output contribution ratio of each facility with respect to the total output of facilities operating in parallel, and the output obstruction rate at the time of failure of each facility with respect to the total output of facilities operating in parallel Information. In addition, in redundant redundancy, it is information indicating whether the facility belongs to an operating facility or a standby facility.
 稼働情報取得部103は、設備の稼働状況を示す情報を取得する。設備の稼働状況を示す情報は、例えば、設備の出力、定格出力又は所定期間における設備の平均出力と定格出力の比として算出される負荷率である。 The operation information acquisition unit 103 acquires information indicating the operation status of the equipment. The information indicating the operation status of the facility is, for example, the load factor calculated as the output of the facility, the rated output, or the ratio between the average output of the facility and the rated output over a predetermined period.
 故障リスク算出部104は、故障情報記憶部101に記憶された設備の故障の起こりやすさを示す情報に基づいて故障発生確率を算出し、算出された故障発生確率と、冗長化情報記憶部102に記憶された設備の冗長構成を示す情報と、稼働情報取得部103で取得された設備の稼働状況を示す情報とに基づいて、電力システムに対する設備の故障の影響度を示す故障リスクを算出する。故障リスクは、例えば、更新計画作成時からの経過年数に対する関数として表される。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates a failure occurrence probability based on information indicating the likelihood of failure of the facility stored in the failure information storage unit 101, and calculates the failure occurrence probability and the redundancy information storage unit 102. Based on the information indicating the redundant configuration of the equipment stored in the information and the information indicating the operation status of the equipment acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 103, a failure risk indicating the degree of influence of the equipment failure on the power system is calculated. . The failure risk is expressed, for example, as a function with respect to the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
 更新計画作成部105は、故障リスク算出部104で算出された故障リスクに基づいて、設備の更新時期を決定して更新計画を作成する。ここで設備の更新時期は、ユーザの考える優先度又は制約条件に応じて決定されてもよい。ユーザは設備の所有者又は管理者を示す。 The update plan creation unit 105 determines an equipment update time based on the failure risk calculated by the failure risk calculation unit 104 and creates an update plan. Here, the update time of the equipment may be determined in accordance with the priority or constraint conditions considered by the user. The user indicates the owner or manager of the equipment.
 入力部106は、故障情報記憶部101及び冗長化情報記憶部102に記憶される情報及び更新計画作成時におけるユーザの考える優先度又は制約条件に関する情報の入力を受け付ける。出力部107は、故障リスク算出部104で算出した故障リスク、更新計画作成部105で作成した更新計画等を出力する。ここで、入力部106における入力は、予め必要な情報が更新計画作成支援装置100に記憶されている場合は、省略することができる。 The input unit 106 receives input of information stored in the failure information storage unit 101 and the redundant information storage unit 102 and information on priority or constraint conditions considered by the user when creating the update plan. The output unit 107 outputs the failure risk calculated by the failure risk calculation unit 104, the update plan created by the update plan creation unit 105, and the like. Here, the input in the input unit 106 can be omitted when necessary information is stored in the update plan creation support apparatus 100 in advance.
 更新計画作成支援装置100は、例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)等を備えるサーバやPC(Personal Computer)を用いて構成される。故障情報記憶部101及び冗長化情報記憶部102は、例えば、ROM等の記憶媒体を用いて実現され、稼働情報取得部103、故障リスク算出部104及び更新計画作成部105の各機能は、例えば、CPU及びRAMを用いてプログラムを実行することにより実現される。入力部106及び出力部107は、例えばマウスやキーボード、表示装置等を用いて構成される。また更新計画作成支援装置100は、ネットワークに通信可能な通信インターフェースを備え、ネットワークを介して各記憶部に記憶される情報及び各部の機能を実行するプログラムが取得されるようにしてもよい。 The update plan creation support apparatus 100 is configured using, for example, a server or a PC (Personal Computer) including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like. The failure information storage unit 101 and the redundant information storage unit 102 are realized using, for example, a storage medium such as a ROM, and the functions of the operation information acquisition unit 103, failure risk calculation unit 104, and update plan creation unit 105 are, for example, This is realized by executing a program using a CPU and a RAM. The input unit 106 and the output unit 107 are configured using, for example, a mouse, a keyboard, a display device, or the like. Further, the update plan creation support apparatus 100 may include a communication interface capable of communicating with a network, and may acquire information stored in each storage unit and a program for executing the function of each unit via the network.
 次に、更新計画作成支援装置100の処理手順の一例を説明する。図2は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態1に係る更新計画作成支援装置のフローチャートの一例である。以下では、更新計画作成支援装置100を適用する設備を変圧器とし、変圧器で構成される電力システムを変電所として説明する。図3は、変圧器を有する変電所の一例を示す説明図である。図3に示すように、変電所は変圧器A1-A3を有し、変圧器A1及び変圧器A2では並列に稼働する並列冗長、変圧器A1では代替可能な待機設備として変圧器A3を有する多重冗長がなされている。 Next, an example of the processing procedure of the update plan creation support apparatus 100 will be described. FIG. 2 is an example of a flowchart of the update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention. Below, the installation which applies the update plan preparation assistance apparatus 100 is made into a transformer, and the electric power system comprised with a transformer is demonstrated as a substation. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a substation having a transformer. As shown in FIG. 3, the substation has transformers A1-A3, with transformer A1 and transformer A2 operating in parallel redundancy, and transformer A1 having transformer A3 as a standby facility that can be replaced. Redundancy is made.
 故障リスク算出部104は、例えば、故障情報記憶部101に記憶された変圧器の仕様に関する故障の起こりやすさを示す情報に基づいて、更新計画作成時からの経過年数に対する故障発生確率を算出する(ステップS101)。更新計画作成時からの経過年数に対する故障発生確率F(t)は、例えば、式(1)に示すワイブル分布から求められる。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates, for example, the failure occurrence probability with respect to the number of years that have elapsed since the creation of the update plan, based on information indicating the likelihood of failure relating to the transformer specifications stored in the failure information storage unit 101. (Step S101). The failure occurrence probability F (t) with respect to the number of years since the update plan was created is obtained from, for example, the Weibull distribution shown in Equation (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
            …(1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000001
... (1)
 ただし、mはワイブル係数、ηは尺度パラメータ、γは位置パラメータ、tは更新計画作成時からの経過年数である。 Where m is the Weibull coefficient, η is the scale parameter, γ is the location parameter, and t is the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
 位置パラメータγは、例えば、更新計画作成時における変圧器の設置からの経過年数である。更新計画作成時における変圧器の設置からの経過年数を、例えば、変圧器A1、A2は10年、変圧器A3は30年とする。図4は、式(1)より変圧器A1-A3の故障発生確率を求めた結果を示す関係図である。図4に示すように、更新計画作成時における設置からの経過年数に基づいて故障発生確率を算出した場合、設置からの経過年数が最も長い変圧器A3の故障発生確率が各年度において最も大きく算出される。 The position parameter γ is, for example, the number of years that have elapsed since the installation of the transformer when the update plan was created. The number of years that have elapsed since the installation of the transformer at the time of creating the update plan is, for example, 10 years for the transformers A1 and A2, and 30 years for the transformer A3. FIG. 4 is a relationship diagram showing the result of determining the failure occurrence probability of the transformers A1-A3 from the equation (1). As shown in FIG. 4, when the failure occurrence probability is calculated based on the number of years elapsed since the installation at the time of the update plan creation, the failure occurrence probability of the transformer A3 having the longest elapsed time since the installation is calculated to be the largest in each fiscal year. Is done.
 故障リスク算出部104は、稼働情報取得部103で取得された変圧器の稼働状況を示す情報と、冗長化情報記憶部102に記憶された変圧器の冗長構成を示す情報とに基づいて、変圧器の故障が変電所に与える影響度を示す故障リスクを算出する(ステップS102)。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 performs transformation based on information indicating the operation status of the transformer acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 103 and information indicating the redundant configuration of the transformer stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102. A failure risk indicating the degree of influence of the failure of the device on the substation is calculated (step S102).
 稼働情報取得部103において、変圧器の稼働状況を示す情報として負荷率、定格出力を取得する。図5は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態1に係る更新計画作成支援装置の稼働情報取得部で取得した稼働状況を示す情報の一例を示す説明図である。図5に示すように、例えば、変圧器A1-A3の定格出力が500MW、変圧器A1、A2の負荷率が55%、変圧器A3の負荷率が0%で取得されたとする。 The operation information acquisition unit 103 acquires the load factor and the rated output as information indicating the operation status of the transformer. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of information indicating the operation status acquired by the operation information acquisition unit of the update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 1 for carrying out the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, for example, it is assumed that the rated output of the transformers A1-A3 is 500 MW, the load factors of the transformers A1, A2 are 55%, and the load factor of the transformer A3 is 0%.
 故障リスク算出部104は、稼働情報取得部103で取得された変圧器の負荷率と、冗長化情報記憶部102に記憶された接続関係に関する情報を用いて、接続関係に起因する故障影響度係数を算出する。このとき、変圧器に対して、故障影響度係数C1nは、例えば、式(2)から求められる。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 uses the transformer load factor acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 103 and the information related to the connection relationship stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102 to determine the failure influence coefficient resulting from the connection relationship. Is calculated. At this time, the failure influence coefficient C1n is obtained from the equation (2), for example, for the transformer.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
            …(2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000002
... (2)
 ただし、nは変圧器号機番号、xは変圧器の負荷率、c、d、f、gは係数とする。 However, n is the transformer unit number, x is the load factor of the transformer, and c, d, f, and g are coefficients.
 c、d、f、gの各係数は、変圧器の接続関係に関する情報として、冗長化情報記憶部102から取得される。cは、例えば、代替設備の変圧器A3と接続された変圧器A1より、代替設備をもたない変圧器A2の方が大きい値をとるように設定される。 Each coefficient of c, d, f, and g is acquired from the redundancy information storage unit 102 as information related to the connection relation of the transformer. For example, c is set so that the transformer A2 having no alternative equipment takes a larger value than the transformer A1 connected to the transformer A3 of the alternative equipment.
 このように、故障影響度係数は、変圧器の接続関係に関する情報に基づいて、変圧器の故障が変電所に与える影響度を評価する。 In this way, the failure influence degree coefficient evaluates the degree of influence that a transformer failure has on a substation based on information on the connection relation of the transformer.
 故障リスク算出部104は、稼働情報取得部103で取得された定格出力及び負荷率と、冗長化情報記憶部102に記憶された変圧器の運用形態に関する情報に基づいて、運用形態に起因する機能支障リスク係数を算出する。機能支障リスク係数C2nは、例えば、式(3)及び式(4)から求められる。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 is a function resulting from the operation mode based on the rated output and load factor acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 103 and information on the operation mode of the transformer stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102. Calculate the hindrance risk factor. The functional trouble risk coefficient C2n is obtained from, for example, Expression (3) and Expression (4).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
            …(3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
            …(4)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000003
... (3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000004
(4)
 ただし、nは変圧器号機番号、rは変圧器の定格出力、xは変圧器の負荷率、h、j、kは係数とする。h、j、kの各係数は、変圧器の冗長構成における運用形態に関する情報として、冗長化情報記憶部102から取得される。 However, n is the transformer number, r is the rated output of the transformer, x is the load factor of the transformer, and h, j, and k are coefficients. The coefficients h, j, and k are acquired from the redundancy information storage unit 102 as information related to the operation mode in the redundant configuration of the transformer.
 hは、例えば、並列に稼働する変圧器の総出力に対する各変圧器の出力寄与率に依存するパラメータである。jは、例えば、並列に稼働する変圧器の総出力に対する各変圧器の故障発生時の出力支障量率に依存するパラメータである。kは、多重冗長がなされた変圧器が稼働設備と待機設備のいずれに属するかに依存するパラメータである。kは、例えば、待機設備の変圧器A3より稼働設備の変圧器A1、A2の方が大きい値をとるように設定される。 H is, for example, a parameter that depends on the output contribution ratio of each transformer with respect to the total output of transformers operating in parallel. For example, j is a parameter that depends on the output obstruction amount rate at the time of failure of each transformer with respect to the total output of the transformers operating in parallel. k is a parameter that depends on whether the transformer with multiple redundancy belongs to the active facility or the standby facility. For example, k is set so that the transformers A1 and A2 of the operating equipment take larger values than the transformer A3 of the standby equipment.
 このように、機能支障リスク係数は、変圧器の運用形態に関する情報に基づいて、変圧器の故障が変電所に与える影響度を評価する。 Thus, the functional failure risk coefficient evaluates the degree of influence of transformer failure on the substation based on information on the operation mode of the transformer.
 故障リスク算出部104は、更新計画作成時からの経過年数に対する故障発生確率、接続関係に起因する故障影響度係数、運用形態に起因する機能支障リスク係数に基づいて、変電所に対する変圧器の故障の影響度を示す故障リスクを算出する。更新計画作成時からの経過年数に対する故障リスクR(t)は、例えば、故障発生確率F(t)、故障影響度係数C1n、機能支障リスク係数C2nの積として、式(5)から求められる。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 determines the failure of the transformer for the substation based on the failure occurrence probability with respect to the number of years since the update plan was created, the failure influence coefficient resulting from the connection relationship, and the functional trouble risk factor resulting from the operation mode. The failure risk indicating the degree of impact is calculated. The failure risk R (t) with respect to the number of years since the update plan was created is obtained from the equation (5) as a product of the failure occurrence probability F (t), the failure influence degree coefficient C1n, and the functional trouble risk coefficient C2n, for example.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
            …(5)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000005
... (5)
 ただし、nは変圧器号機番号、tは更新計画作成時からの経過年数とする。 (However, n is the transformer unit number, and t is the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.)
 このように、冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて、更新計画作成時からの経過年数に対する故障リスクが算出される。図6は、式(5)より、変圧器A1-A3の経過年数に対する故障リスクを算出した結果を示す関係図である。ここで、更新が必要と判断される故障リスクの上限値をRmaxとする。 In this way, the failure risk with respect to the number of years elapsed since the creation of the update plan is calculated based on the information on the redundant configuration. FIG. 6 is a relational diagram showing the result of calculating the failure risk with respect to the elapsed years of the transformers A1-A3 from the equation (5). Here, let Rmax be the upper limit value of the failure risk determined to be updated.
 図6に示すように、代替設備をもたない稼働設備である変圧器A2が最も早く上限値Rmaxに達するように、故障リスクが算出される。また、待機設備である変圧器A3が最も遅く上限値Rmaxに達するように算出される。このように、冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて、故障リスクを算出することによって、変圧器の故障が変電所に与える影響を適切に評価することが可能となる。 As shown in FIG. 6, the failure risk is calculated so that the transformer A2, which is an operating facility having no alternative facility, reaches the upper limit value Rmax earliest. Moreover, it is calculated so that the transformer A3 as the standby facility reaches the upper limit value Rmax the latest. Thus, by calculating the failure risk based on the information regarding the redundant configuration, it is possible to appropriately evaluate the influence of the transformer failure on the substation.
 更新計画作成部105は、故障リスク算出部104で求めた故障リスクに基づいて、ユーザの考える優先度又は制約条件を満たす更新計画を作成する(ステップS103)。ユーザの考える優先度又は制約条件は、入力部106から入力を受け付ける。 The update plan creation unit 105 creates an update plan that satisfies the priority or constraint conditions considered by the user based on the failure risk obtained by the failure risk calculation unit 104 (step S103). The priority or constraint conditions considered by the user are received from the input unit 106.
 故障リスクに基づいて更新計画を作成する方法の一例として、更新計画作成時からの経過年数に対する関数として算出された故障リスクの最大値を最小化する最適化手法について説明する。まず、更新計画作成部105は、更新時期の初期解を決定する。初期解は、例えば、変圧器メーカーが推奨する更新時期である。続いて、故障リスク算出部104で、初期解の更新時期に更新した場合における変圧器の経過年数に対する故障リスクを算出する。続いて、変圧器A1-A3のうち1台の初期解を1年前後にずらし、変圧器の経過年数に対する故障リスクを再度算出する。初期解から1年前後にずらした更新時期のうち、経過年数に対する故障リスクの最大値が最小となる更新時期を次の解として設定する。 As an example of a method for creating an update plan based on failure risk, an optimization method for minimizing the maximum value of failure risk calculated as a function of the number of years elapsed since the update plan was created will be described. First, the update plan creation unit 105 determines an initial solution for the update time. The initial solution is, for example, an update time recommended by the transformer manufacturer. Subsequently, the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates the failure risk with respect to the elapsed years of the transformer when updated at the update time of the initial solution. Subsequently, the initial solution of one of the transformers A1-A3 is shifted to around one year, and the failure risk with respect to the age of the transformer is calculated again. Of the renewal times shifted around one year from the initial solution, the renewal time at which the maximum value of the failure risk with respect to the elapsed years is minimized is set as the next solution.
 変圧器の経過年数に対する故障リスクの最大値が、最小となる更新時期を次の解としながら、それ以上、故障リスクの最大値が小さくなる更新時期が見つからなくなったとき、又はユーザの指定する値となったときの解を最終解とすることで、変圧器の故障リスクの最大値が最小となる更新時期を求めることができる。このようにして、更新計画作成部105は、変圧器の更新計画を作成することが可能となる。 The value that is specified by the user when the maximum update of the failure risk with respect to the age of the transformer becomes the minimum, the update time when the maximum value of the failure risk becomes smaller than the following solution By setting the solution when it becomes the final solution as the final solution, the update time at which the maximum value of the transformer failure risk is minimized can be obtained. In this way, the update plan creation unit 105 can create a transformer update plan.
 更新計画作成部105で作成した更新計画を、出力部107を介してユーザや他のシステムに対して出力する(ステップS104)。そして、更新計画作成支援装置100の処理を終了する。 The update plan created by the update plan creation unit 105 is output to the user and other systems via the output unit 107 (step S104). And the process of the update plan creation assistance apparatus 100 is complete | finished.
 上述のとおり、本実施の形態に係る更新計画作成支援装置100は、設備の故障の起こりやすさを示す情報を記憶する故障情報記憶部101と、設備の稼働状況を示す情報を取得する稼働情報取得部103と、設備の冗長構成を示す情報を記憶する冗長化情報記憶部102と、故障の起こりやすさを示す情報に基づいて故障発生確率を算出し、故障発生確率、稼働状況を示す情報及び冗長構成を示す情報に基づいて、故障リスクを算出する故障リスク算出部104と、故障リスクに基づいて設備の更新計画を作成する更新計画作成部105とを備える。 As described above, the update plan creation support apparatus 100 according to this embodiment includes the failure information storage unit 101 that stores information indicating the likelihood of equipment failure, and the operation information that acquires information indicating the operation status of the facility. Information indicating the failure occurrence probability and operation status by calculating the failure occurrence probability based on the acquisition unit 103, the redundant information storage unit 102 that stores information indicating the redundant configuration of the facility, and the information indicating the likelihood of failure And a failure risk calculation unit 104 that calculates a failure risk based on information indicating a redundant configuration, and an update plan creation unit 105 that creates an update plan for equipment based on the failure risk.
 また本実施の形態に係る更新計画作成支援方法は、設備の故障の起こりやすさを示す情報を記憶する故障情報記憶ステップと、設備の稼働状況を示す情報を取得する稼働情報取得ステップと、設備の冗長構成を示す情報を記憶する冗長化情報記憶ステップと、故障の起こりやすさを示す情報に基づいて故障発生確率を算出し、故障発生確率、稼働状況を示す情報及び冗長構成を示す情報に基づいて、故障リスクを算出する故障リスク算出ステップと、故障リスクに基づいて設備の更新計画を作成する更新計画作成ステップとを備える。 Further, the update plan creation support method according to the present embodiment includes a failure information storage step for storing information indicating the likelihood of equipment failure, an operation information acquisition step for acquiring information indicating an operation status of the equipment, A redundant information storage step for storing information indicating the redundant configuration of the device, and calculating a failure occurrence probability based on the information indicating the likelihood of failure, and the failure occurrence probability, information indicating the operation status, and information indicating the redundant configuration A failure risk calculating step for calculating a failure risk, and an update plan creating step for creating an equipment update plan based on the failure risk.
 このような構成により、冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出し、設備の故障が電力システムに与える影響を適切に評価して、更新時期を決定することが可能となる。また、電力システムが有する設備の故障リスクを最小化した更新計画を作成することが可能となる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to calculate a failure risk based on information related to the redundant configuration, appropriately evaluate the influence of the equipment failure on the power system, and determine the update time. In addition, it is possible to create an update plan that minimizes the risk of equipment failure of the power system.
 なお、上述の説明では、更新計画作成支援装置100を適用する対象設備を変圧器とし、設備で構成される電力システムを変電所としたが、適用する対象設備を複数の変電所における変圧器とし、電力システムを複数の変電所で形成される送電システムとしてもよい。 In the above description, the target equipment to which the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is applied is a transformer, and the power system including the equipment is a substation. However, the target equipment to be applied is a transformer in a plurality of substations. The power system may be a power transmission system formed by a plurality of substations.
 図7は、複数の変電所で構成される送電システムの一例を示す説明図である。図7に示す送電システムは、A-Fの6つの変電所で構成され、変電所Aから変電所Fに向かって送電されるとする。変電所Aは変電所B、Cにそれぞれ接続され、変電所Bは変電所D、Fに、変電所Cは変電所D、Eにそれぞれ接続されている。また、変電所D及び変電所Eは変電所Fに接続されている。変電所Aは変圧器A1、A2、A3、変電所Bは変圧器B1、B2、変電所Cは変圧器C1、C2、変電所Dは変圧器D1、D2、D3、変電所Eは変圧器E1、E2、変電所Fは変圧器F1、F2を有する。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a power transmission system including a plurality of substations. The power transmission system shown in FIG. 7 is composed of six substations A to F, and power is transmitted from substation A to substation F. Substation A is connected to substations B and C, substation B is connected to substations D and F, and substation C is connected to substations D and E, respectively. Further, the substation D and the substation E are connected to the substation F. Substation A is transformers A1, A2, A3, Substation B is transformers B1, B2, Substation C is transformers C1, C2, Substation D is transformers D1, D2, D3, and Substation E is transformers E1, E2 and substation F have transformers F1, F2.
 故障リスク算出部104は、冗長化情報記憶部102に記憶された変電所の迂回ルートの接続関係に関する情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出する。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates the failure risk based on the information regarding the connection relationship of the detour route of the substation stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102.
 例えば、変電所の迂回ルート数wを用いて、式(2)に示した接続関係に起因する故障影響度係数C1nは、式(6)で表される。 For example, using the number of detour routes w of the substation, the failure influence degree coefficient C1n resulting from the connection relationship shown in Expression (2) is expressed by Expression (6).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000006
            …(6)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000006
... (6)
 ただし、wは迂回ルート数、nは変圧器号機番号、xは変圧器の負荷率、c、d、f、gは係数とする。 However, w is the number of bypass routes, n is the transformer unit number, x is the load factor of the transformer, and c, d, f, and g are coefficients.
 例えば、変電所Bが機能喪失に陥った場合でも、変電所Aから変電所Cに送電する迂回ルートが存在するため、変電所Bの迂回ルート数wは1となる。同様に、変電所Cでは、変電所Aから変電所Bに送電する迂回ルートが存在し、迂回ルート数wは1となる。 For example, even when the substation B has lost its function, there is a detour route for transmitting power from the substation A to the substation C, so the number of detour routes w of the substation B is 1. Similarly, in substation C, there is a detour route for transmitting power from substation A to substation B, and the number of detour routes w is 1.
 変電所Bが機能喪失に陥った場合、変電所Aから変電所Cの迂回ルートを通り、変電所D、E、Fに送電することが可能である。一方、変電所Cが機能喪失に陥った場合、変電所Aから変電所Bに送電する迂回ルートを通っても、変電所Eには送電できない。このため、接続関係に起因する故障影響度係数は、変電所Bにおける変圧器より変電所Cにおける変圧器が大きくなるように設定される。 When substation B falls into a loss of function, it is possible to transmit power from substation A to substations D, E, and F through the detour route of substation C. On the other hand, when the substation C has lost its function, power cannot be transmitted to the substation E through the detour route for transmitting power from the substation A to the substation B. For this reason, the failure influence degree coefficient resulting from the connection relationship is set so that the transformer in the substation C is larger than the transformer in the substation B.
 このように、電力システムを複数の変電所で形成される送電システムとした場合、変電所の接続関係に関する情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出することで、変電所が機能喪失に陥った場合に送電システムに与える影響を適切に評価することが可能となる。 In this way, when the power system is a power transmission system formed of multiple substations, the failure risk is calculated based on information related to the connection relations of the substation, so that power is transmitted when the substation has lost its function. It is possible to appropriately evaluate the impact on the system.
実施の形態2.
 図8は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態2に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。以下では、実施の形態1と同様である点の説明を省略し、異なる点を中心に説明する。本実施の形態に係る更新計画作成支援装置100は、実施の形態1の構成に劣化情報取得部108をさらに備える。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 8 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 2 for carrying out the present invention. In the following, description of points that are the same as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and different points will be mainly described. The update plan creation support apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment further includes a deterioration information acquisition unit 108 in the configuration of the first embodiment.
 劣化情報取得部108は、更新計画作成支援装置100を適用する設備に設置されたセンサ等から設備の劣化状況を示す情報を取得する。劣化状況を示す情報は、例えば、絶縁油中に溶解したガス量である。その他、運転時間、動作回数、温度、圧力、部分放電圧、損傷度合い等を劣化情報としてもよい。劣化情報は、センサから計測される計測値から所定の段階に分類されたレベル値等で表される。 The deterioration information acquisition unit 108 acquires information indicating a deterioration state of the equipment from a sensor or the like installed in the equipment to which the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is applied. The information indicating the deterioration state is, for example, the amount of gas dissolved in the insulating oil. In addition, the operation time, the number of operations, temperature, pressure, partial discharge voltage, degree of damage, and the like may be used as the deterioration information. The deterioration information is represented by a level value or the like classified into a predetermined stage from the measurement value measured by the sensor.
 故障リスク算出部104は、劣化情報取得部108で取得した設備の劣化情報に基づいて、故障発生確率を補正する。以下では、実施の形態1と同様に、更新計画作成支援装置100を適用する対象設備を、変圧器として故障発生確率を補正する方法を説明する。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 corrects the failure occurrence probability based on the facility deterioration information acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit 108. Hereinafter, as in the first embodiment, a method for correcting the failure occurrence probability using the target equipment to which the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is applied as a transformer will be described.
 変圧器の劣化情報として、絶縁油中に溶解したガス量を計測する。図9は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態2に係る更新計画作成支援装置の劣化情報取得部の判定結果の一例を示す説明図である。図9に示すように、劣化情報取得部108は、例えば、計測結果に基づき、異常なし、要注意1、要注意2、異常の4段階の判定結果に分類し、判定結果と対応した係数を付与する。このとき、故障リスク算出部104は、劣化情報取得部108で判定結果に基づいて、式(1)で示した故障発生確率F(t)を式(7)から故障発生確率F’(t)に補正することができる。 Measure the amount of gas dissolved in insulating oil as transformer deterioration information. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the determination result of the deterioration information acquisition unit of the update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 2 for carrying out the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 9, the deterioration information acquisition unit 108 classifies, for example, the determination result into four stages of determination results of no abnormality, attention required 1, attention required 2, and abnormality based on the measurement result, and the coefficient corresponding to the determination result is obtained. Give. At this time, the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates the failure occurrence probability F (t) shown in the equation (1) from the equation (7) based on the determination result in the deterioration information acquisition unit 108 from the equation (7). Can be corrected.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000007
            …(7)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000007
... (7)
 ただし、aは劣化情報として取得したパラメータに依存する係数、tは更新計画作成時からの経過年数である。 However, a is a coefficient depending on the parameter acquired as deterioration information, and t is the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
 その他にも、劣化情報であるガス量から故障発生確率を補正する方法として、経過年数に対するガス量の予測値を用いてもよい。例えば、ガス量の計測値と経過年数に対するガス量の予測値とに基づいて算出された経過年数が、変圧器の設置からの経過年数よりb年進んでいるとする。このとき、故障リスク算出部104は、γ=bとして、故障発生確率を式(8)から故障発生確率F’(t)に補正することができる。 In addition, as a method of correcting the failure occurrence probability from the gas amount that is deterioration information, a predicted value of the gas amount with respect to the elapsed years may be used. For example, it is assumed that the elapsed years calculated based on the measured value of the gas amount and the predicted value of the gas amount with respect to the elapsed years are advanced by b years from the elapsed years since the installation of the transformer. At this time, the failure risk calculation unit 104 can correct the failure occurrence probability from the equation (8) to the failure occurrence probability F ′ (t) with γ = b.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000008
          …(8)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000008
... (8)
 ただし、mはワイブル係数、ηは尺度パラメータ、tは更新計画作成時からの経過年数である。 Where m is the Weibull coefficient, η is the scale parameter, and t is the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
 このような構成においても、実施の形態1と同様に、冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出することができる。さらに本実施の形態では、劣化情報取得部108を備えることで、設備の劣化度合いに応じて、故障の起こりやすさを算出することができ、設備の更新時期をより適切な時期に決定することが可能となる。 Even in such a configuration, the failure risk can be calculated based on the information on the redundant configuration, as in the first embodiment. Furthermore, in this embodiment, by providing the deterioration information acquisition unit 108, it is possible to calculate the likelihood of failure according to the degree of deterioration of the equipment, and to determine the update time of the equipment at a more appropriate time. Is possible.
実施の形態3.
 図10は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態3に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。以下では、実施の形態1と同様である点の説明を省略し、異なる点を中心に説明する。本実施の形態では、実施の形態1の構成に運用計画記憶部109をさらに備え、設備の稼働状況及び冗長構成が変更されることを考慮して更新計画を作成する。
Embodiment 3 FIG.
FIG. 10 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 3 for carrying out the present invention. In the following, description of points that are the same as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and different points will be mainly described. In the present embodiment, an operation plan storage unit 109 is further provided in the configuration of the first embodiment, and an update plan is created in consideration of changes in the operation status of the equipment and the redundant configuration.
 運用計画記憶部109は、更新計画作成支援装置100を適用する設備の運用計画を記憶しており、例えば、出力計画に関する情報と、冗長化計画に関する情報とを記憶する。 The operation plan storage unit 109 stores an operation plan of equipment to which the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is applied, and stores, for example, information related to an output plan and information related to a redundancy plan.
 出力計画に関する情報は、例えば、更新計画作成支援装置100の適用期間において想定される負荷率を年度ごと示した計画負荷率である。 The information related to the output plan is, for example, a planned load factor indicating the load factor assumed during the application period of the update plan creation support apparatus 100 for each year.
 冗長化計画に関する情報は、更新計画作成支援装置100の適用期間において、設備の冗長構成を変更する計画を示す。例えば、並列冗長において、並列に稼働する設備の総出力に対する各設備の出力寄与率を年度ごとに示した計画出力寄与率、並列に稼働する設備の総出力に対する各設備の故障発生時の出力支障量率を年度ごとに示した計画出力支障量率である。また、多重冗長において、設備が稼働設備と待機設備のいずれとしての稼働を予定しているか、稼働設備から待機設備又は待機設備から稼働設備への変更時期である。 The information related to the redundancy plan indicates a plan for changing the redundant configuration of the equipment during the application period of the update plan creation support apparatus 100. For example, in parallel redundancy, the planned output contribution ratio showing the output contribution ratio of each equipment to the total output of equipment operating in parallel every year, the output trouble at the time of failure of each equipment against the total output of equipment operating in parallel This is the planned output hindrance rate that shows the volume rate for each fiscal year. In addition, in multiple redundancy, whether the facility is scheduled to operate as an operating facility or a standby facility is a time for changing from the operating facility to the standby facility or from the standby facility to the operating facility.
 図11は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態3に係る更新計画作成支援装置のフローチャートの一例である。以下、実施の形態1と同様に、図3に示す変圧器A1-A3を例に説明する。変圧器A1、A2は稼働設備であり、変圧器A3は、例えば39年目に待機設備から稼働設備になり、変圧器A1、A2と並列に稼働されるように計画されていると規定する。 FIG. 11 is an example of a flowchart of the update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 3 for carrying out the present invention. Hereinafter, as in the first embodiment, transformer A1-A3 shown in FIG. 3 will be described as an example. It is defined that the transformers A1 and A2 are operating facilities, and the transformer A3 changes from a standby facility to an operating facility in the 39th year, for example, and is planned to be operated in parallel with the transformers A1 and A2.
 故障リスク算出部104は、故障情報記憶部101に記憶された変圧器の仕様に関する情報を用いて、故障発生確率を算出する(ステップS111)。詳細な動作は、実施の形態1のステップS101と同様である。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates the failure occurrence probability by using the information regarding the transformer specifications stored in the failure information storage unit 101 (step S111). The detailed operation is the same as step S101 in the first embodiment.
 故障リスク算出部104は、運用計画記憶部109に記憶された出力計画及び冗長化計画に関する情報を用いて、故障リスクを算出する(ステップS112)。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates a failure risk using information on the output plan and the redundancy plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109 (step S112).
 故障リスク算出部104は、運用計画記憶部109に記憶された出力計画に関する情報として計画負荷率を取得する。図12は、変圧器A1-A3の経過年数に対する計画負荷率を示す関係図である。このとき、計画負荷率に基づく変圧器の接続関係に起因する故障影響度係数C’1nは、例えば、式(9)から求められる。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 acquires a planned load factor as information related to the output plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109. FIG. 12 is a relationship diagram showing the planned load factor with respect to the elapsed years of the transformers A1-A3. At this time, the failure influence degree coefficient C′1n resulting from the connection relation of the transformer based on the planned load factor is obtained from, for example, Expression (9).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000009
          …(9)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000009
... (9)
 ただし、nは変圧器号機番号、x’は計画負荷率、c、d、f、gは係数とする。 However, n is the transformer unit number, x 'is the planned load factor, and c, d, f, and g are coefficients.
 故障リスク算出部104は、運用計画記憶部109に記憶された冗長化計画に関する情報を取得する。冗長化計画に関する情報に基づく運用形態に起因する機能支障リスク係数C’2nは、式(10)、式(11)から求められる。 The failure risk calculation unit 104 acquires information on the redundancy plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109. The functional trouble risk coefficient C′2n resulting from the operation mode based on the information related to the redundancy plan is obtained from the equations (10) and (11).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000010
            …(10)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000011
            …(11)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000010
(10)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000011
... (11)
 ただし、nは変圧器号機番号、rは変圧器の定格出力である。x’は変圧器の計画負荷率、h’、j’、k’は係数である。 However, n is the transformer number and r is the rated output of the transformer. x 'is a planned load factor of the transformer, and h', j ', and k' are coefficients.
 h’、j’、k’の各係数は、運用計画記憶部109に記憶された変圧器の冗長化計画に対応して決定される。h’は、並列に稼働する変圧器の総出力に対する各変圧器の計画出力寄与率に依存するパラメータである。j’は、並列に稼働する変圧器の総出力に対する各変圧器の故障発生時における計画出力支障量率に依存するパラメータである。k’は、多重冗長がなされた変圧器が稼働設備と待機設備のいずれに属する計画かに依存するパラメータである。 The coefficients h ′, j ′, and k ′ are determined in accordance with the transformer redundancy plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109. h ′ is a parameter depending on the planned output contribution ratio of each transformer with respect to the total output of the transformers operating in parallel. j 'is a parameter that depends on a planned output trouble amount rate at the time of occurrence of a failure of each transformer with respect to the total output of transformers operating in parallel. k 'is a parameter that depends on whether the multi-redundant transformer belongs to the active facility or the standby facility.
 運用計画記憶部109に記憶された運用計画に基づく、更新計画作成時からの経過年数に対する故障リスクR’(t)は、故障発生確率F(t)と、故障影響度係数C’1nと、機能支障リスク係数C’2nの積として、式(12)から求められる。 Based on the operation plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109, the failure risk R ′ (t) with respect to the number of years elapsed since the update plan was created is the failure occurrence probability F (t), the failure influence coefficient C′1n, It is calculated from the equation (12) as the product of the function hindrance risk coefficient C′2n.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000012
          …(12)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-M000012
(12)
 ただし、nは変圧器号機番号、tは更新計画作成時からの経過年数である。 However, n is the transformer unit number and t is the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created.
 このように、出力計画及び冗長化計画に関する情報を用いて、更新計画作成時からの経過年数に対する故障リスクが算出される。図13は、式(12)より変圧器A1-A3の経過年数に対する故障リスクを算出した結果を示す関係図である。図13に示すように、変圧器A3は、待機設備から稼働設備に切り替わる39年目以降において、故障リスクが増大するように算出される。このように、出力計画及び冗長化計画に関する情報を用いることで、設備の稼働状況及び冗長構成が変更されることを評価して、故障リスクを算出することが可能となる。 In this way, the failure risk relative to the number of years that have elapsed since the update plan was created is calculated using the information related to the output plan and the redundancy plan. FIG. 13 is a relational diagram showing the result of calculating the failure risk with respect to the elapsed years of the transformers A1-A3 from the equation (12). As shown in FIG. 13, the transformer A3 is calculated so that the failure risk increases after the 39th year when the standby facility is switched to the operating facility. As described above, by using the information related to the output plan and the redundancy plan, it is possible to evaluate the change in the operation status of the facility and the redundant configuration and calculate the failure risk.
 更新計画作成部105は、故障リスク算出部104で求めた故障リスクに基づいて、更新計画を作成する(ステップS113)。更新計画作成部105で作成した更新計画を、出力部107を介してユーザや他のシステムに対して出力する(ステップS114)。そして、更新計画作成支援装置100の処理を終了する。詳細な動作は、実施の形態1のステップS103、S104と同様である。 The update plan creation unit 105 creates an update plan based on the failure risk obtained by the failure risk calculation unit 104 (step S113). The update plan created by the update plan creation unit 105 is output to the user and other systems via the output unit 107 (step S114). And the process of the update plan creation assistance apparatus 100 is complete | finished. The detailed operation is the same as steps S103 and S104 of the first embodiment.
 このような構成においても、実施の形態1と同様に、冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出することができる。さらに、本実施の形態では、運用計画記憶部109を備えることで、設備の稼働状況及び冗長構成が変更されることを評価して故障リスクを算出することができ、より適切に設備の更新時期を決定することが可能となる。 Even in such a configuration, the failure risk can be calculated based on the information on the redundant configuration, as in the first embodiment. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, by including the operation plan storage unit 109, it is possible to calculate the failure risk by evaluating that the operating status of the equipment and the redundant configuration are changed, and to update the equipment more appropriately. Can be determined.
実施の形態4.
 図14は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態4に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。以下では、実施の形態1と同様である点の説明を省略し、異なる点を中心に説明する。本実施の形態に係る更新計画作成支援装置100は、実施の形態3の構成に運用計画変更提案部110をさらに備える。
Embodiment 4 FIG.
FIG. 14 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 4 for carrying out the present invention. In the following, description of points that are the same as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and different points will be mainly described. The update plan creation support apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment further includes an operation plan change proposal unit 110 in the configuration of the third embodiment.
 運用計画変更提案部110は、更新計画作成部105において、運用計画記憶部109に記憶された計画では、優先度又は制約条件を満たす更新計画が作成できない場合に、運用計画の変更案を作成する。 The operation plan change proposing unit 110 creates an operation plan change plan when the update plan creation unit 105 cannot create an update plan that satisfies the priority or constraint conditions in the plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109. .
 例えば、更新計画作成部105において、更新計画作成時からの経過年数に対する故障リスクの最大値が所定の上限値以下であるという制約条件を満たす解が算出されなかったとする。このとき、運用計画変更提案部110は、運用計画記憶部109に記憶された運用計画の変更案を作成する。例えば、運用計画記憶部109に記憶された変圧器の計画負荷率を変化させる。また、待機設備を稼働設備に変更したり、稼働設備を待機設備に変更したりという運用形態の変更を伴いながら、変圧器の計画負荷率を変化させる。 For example, it is assumed that the update plan creation unit 105 does not calculate a solution that satisfies the constraint condition that the maximum value of the failure risk with respect to the number of years elapsed since the update plan creation is equal to or less than a predetermined upper limit value. At this time, the operation plan change proposal unit 110 creates a change plan for the operation plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109. For example, the planned load factor of the transformer stored in the operation plan storage unit 109 is changed. In addition, the planned load factor of the transformer is changed while changing the operation mode such as changing the standby facility to the active facility or changing the active facility to the standby facility.
 このような構成においても、実施の形態1と同様に、冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出することができる。さらに、本実施の形態では、運用計画記憶部109、運用計画変更提案部110を備えることで運用計画記憶部109に記憶された運用計画を運用計画変更提案部110で変更することができる。これにより、ユーザの考える優先度や制約条件を満たすように、運用計画を変更して適切に更新計画を作成することが可能となる。 Even in such a configuration, the failure risk can be calculated based on the information on the redundant configuration, as in the first embodiment. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the operation plan storage unit 109 and the operation plan change proposal unit 110 are provided, so that the operation plan stored in the operation plan storage unit 109 can be changed by the operation plan change proposal unit 110. As a result, it is possible to appropriately create an update plan by changing the operation plan so as to satisfy the priority and constraint conditions considered by the user.
実施の形態5.
 図15は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態5に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。以下では、実施の形態1と同様である点の説明を省略し、異なる点を中心に説明する。本実施の形態に係る更新計画作成支援装置100は、実施の形態1の構成に費用情報記憶部111をさらに備える。
Embodiment 5 FIG.
FIG. 15 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 5 for carrying out the present invention. In the following, description of points that are the same as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and different points will be mainly described. The update plan creation support apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment further includes a cost information storage unit 111 in the configuration of the first embodiment.
 費用情報記憶部111は、設備の維持管理に必要な費用に関する情報として、例えば、設備の更新に必要な更新費用を記憶する。設備の維持に必要な費用に関する情報は、設備の購入費用、点検費用、修理費用、運転費用、交換費用、工事費用、故障発生時に生じた機能低下に伴う補償費用又は機能低下分を補てんするための追加費用、代替品のレンタル費用、予備部品等の購入費用、故障に備えて待機している保守人員の契約費用等でもよい。 The cost information storage unit 111 stores, for example, an update cost necessary for facility update as information related to the cost necessary for facility maintenance. Information related to expenses required for maintenance of equipment is to compensate for equipment purchase costs, inspection costs, repair costs, operation costs, replacement costs, construction costs, compensation costs associated with functional degradation caused by malfunctions, or functional degradation. Additional costs, replacement rental costs, purchase costs for spare parts, contract costs for maintenance personnel waiting for failure, and the like.
 また、費用情報記憶部111は、設備の維持管理に必要な費用に関する情報として、冗長構成の維持に必要な費用を記憶するとさらに好ましい。冗長構成の維持に必要な費用は、例えば、待機設備の更新費用、待機設備の固定資産額、稼働設備のみで運用したと仮定した場合からの増加費用である。 Further, it is more preferable that the cost information storage unit 111 stores a cost necessary for maintaining the redundant configuration as information related to a cost necessary for maintenance of the facility. Costs required for maintaining the redundant configuration are, for example, standby equipment renewal costs, fixed assets of standby equipment, and increased costs when assuming that the equipment is operated only with operating equipment.
 更新計画作成部105は、故障リスク算出部104で算出された故障リスクと、費用情報記憶部111に記憶された費用情報とに基づいて、ユーザの考える優先度又は制約条件を満たす更新計画を作成する。 The update plan creation unit 105 creates an update plan that satisfies the user's priority or constraint condition based on the failure risk calculated by the failure risk calculation unit 104 and the cost information stored in the cost information storage unit 111. To do.
 このような構成においても、実施の形態1と同様に冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出することができる。さらに本実施の形態では、費用情報記憶部111を備えることにより、設備の更新費用と故障リスクの両方を考慮した更新計画を作成することが可能となる。 Even in such a configuration, the failure risk can be calculated based on information on the redundant configuration as in the first embodiment. Furthermore, in this embodiment, by providing the cost information storage unit 111, it is possible to create an update plan that considers both the facility update cost and the failure risk.
実施の形態6.
 図16は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態6に係る更新計画作成支援装置の概略構成図である。以下では、実施の形態1と同様である点の説明を省略し、異なる点を中心に説明する。本実施の形態に係る更新計画作成支援装置100は、実施の形態1の構成に設備区割り情報記憶部112をさらに備える。
Embodiment 6 FIG.
FIG. 16 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 6 for carrying out the present invention. In the following, description of points that are the same as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and different points will be mainly described. The update plan creation support apparatus 100 according to the present embodiment further includes a facility division information storage unit 112 in the configuration of the first embodiment.
 設備区割り情報記憶部112は、設備区割りに関する情報を記憶しており、例えば、電力システムを構成する複数の設備を同時期に更新することで削減可能な費用に関する情報を記憶する。複数の設備を同時期に更新することで削減可能な費用に関する情報は、製造番号、固有ID等の設備を特定する情報との組み合わせで表されてもよい。 The facility zoning information storage unit 112 stores information related to the facility zoning, and stores, for example, information related to expenses that can be reduced by updating a plurality of facilities constituting the power system at the same time. Information relating to expenses that can be reduced by updating a plurality of facilities at the same time may be expressed in combination with information specifying the facility such as a production number and a unique ID.
 複数の設備を同時期に更新することで削減可能な費用に関する情報は、例えば、設備の輸送費用の削減額、更新にかかる人件費の削減額等である。その他の情報として、設備の停止期間中の機能低下に伴う補償費用や機能低下分を補てんするための追加費用削減額、設備の更新作業の立案、遂行、報告、確認等に伴う事務手続き費用削減額、設備の更新工事に関する情報開示等に要する人件費、事務費削減額等でもよい。 Information related to expenses that can be reduced by updating multiple facilities at the same time is, for example, reduction in transportation costs for equipment, reduction in labor costs for renewal, etc. Other information includes compensation costs associated with functional degradation during equipment outages, additional cost reductions to compensate for functional degradation, and administrative procedure costs associated with planning, execution, reporting, and confirmation of equipment renewal work. It may be the amount, labor cost required for information disclosure related to facility renewal work, and reduction of office expenses.
 図17は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態6に係る更新計画作成支援装置のフローチャートの一例である。故障リスク算出部104は、故障情報記憶部101に記憶された設備仕様に関する情報に基づき、故障発生確率を算出する(ステップS121)。故障リスク算出部104は、稼働情報取得部103に記憶された設備の稼働状況を示す情報及び冗長化情報記憶部102に記憶された設備の冗長構成を示す情報を用いて、故障リスクを算出する(ステップS122)。詳細な動作は、実施の形態1のステップS101、S102と同様である。 FIG. 17 is an example of a flowchart of the update plan creation support apparatus according to Embodiment 6 for carrying out the present invention. The failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates a failure occurrence probability based on the information related to the facility specification stored in the failure information storage unit 101 (step S121). The failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates a failure risk using information indicating the operation status of the facility stored in the operation information acquisition unit 103 and information indicating the redundant configuration of the facility stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102. (Step S122). Detailed operations are the same as steps S101 and S102 of the first embodiment.
 更新計画作成部105は、故障リスク算出部104で求めた故障リスクと、設備区割り情報記憶部112に記憶された複数の設備を同時期に更新することで削減可能なコストとを評価して、ユーザの考える優先度又は制約条件を満たす更新計画を作成する(ステップS123)。 The update plan creation unit 105 evaluates the failure risk obtained by the failure risk calculation unit 104 and the cost that can be reduced by updating a plurality of facilities stored in the facility division information storage unit 112 at the same time, An update plan that satisfies the priority or constraint that the user thinks is created (step S123).
 更新計画を作成する方法の一例として、更新計画作成時からの経過年数に対する関数として算出された故障リスクの最大値を所定の上限値以下にすることと、更新計画作成支援装置100の適用期間における更新費用の総額を最小化することの2つを同時に満たすことを制約条件として設定している場合の最適化手法について説明する。 As an example of a method of creating an update plan, the maximum value of failure risk calculated as a function of the number of years elapsed since the creation of the update plan is set to a predetermined upper limit value or less, and the application period of the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is A description will be given of an optimization method in the case where the restriction condition is to simultaneously satisfy two of minimizing the total amount of the renewal cost.
 初期解は、例えば、設備のメーカーが推奨する更新時期である。この初期解に対して、更新時期が近接する設備のうち一方の設備の更新時期を、他方の設備の更新時期にずらした場合の設備の故障リスクと更新費用を再計算し、故障リスクの最大値が上限値を超えず、更新費用の総額が最小となる解を次の解に設定する。 The initial solution is, for example, the renewal time recommended by the equipment manufacturer. For the initial solution, recalculate the failure risk and renewal cost of the equipment when the renewal time of one equipment out of the equipment whose renewal time is close to the renewal time of the other equipment. The solution whose value does not exceed the upper limit and has the smallest total renewal cost is set as the next solution.
 続いて、設備の故障リスクの最大値が上限値を超えず、更新費用の総額が最小となる解を次の解としながら、それ以上、更新費用の総額が小さくなる解が見つからなくなったとき又はユーザの指定する値となったときの解を最終解とする。このようにして、更新時期を決定し、更新計画を作成する。 Subsequently, when the maximum value of the equipment failure risk does not exceed the upper limit and the solution with the smallest total cost of renewal is taken as the next solution, no solution with a smaller total cost of renewal can be found or The solution when the value specified by the user is reached is the final solution. In this way, the update time is determined and an update plan is created.
 更新計画変更案を、出力部107を介してユーザや他のシステムに対して出力する(ステップS124)。そして、更新計画作成支援装置100の処理を終了する。 The update plan change proposal is output to the user and other systems via the output unit 107 (step S124). And the process of the update plan creation assistance apparatus 100 is complete | finished.
 このような構成においても、実施の形態1と同様に冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出することができる。さらに本実施の形態では、設備区割り情報記憶部112を備えることで、複数の設備を同時期に更新することで削減可能な費用を評価して、設備の更新時期を適切に決定することが可能となる。 Even in such a configuration, the failure risk can be calculated based on information on the redundant configuration as in the first embodiment. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, by providing the facility division information storage unit 112, it is possible to evaluate the cost that can be reduced by updating a plurality of facilities at the same time, and to appropriately determine the facility renewal time. It becomes.
 なお、本実施の形態において、運用計画記憶部109及び運用計画変更提案部110をさらに備えてもよい。運用計画記憶部109、運用計画変更提案部110は、実施の形態3及び実施の形態4に示した構成と同様である。運用計画変更提案部110は、設備区割り情報記憶部112に記憶された情報に基づいて、運用計画の変更を提案する。 In the present embodiment, the operation plan storage unit 109 and the operation plan change proposal unit 110 may be further provided. The operation plan storage unit 109 and the operation plan change proposal unit 110 have the same configurations as those shown in the third and fourth embodiments. The operation plan change proposing unit 110 proposes a change of the operation plan based on the information stored in the facility division information storage unit 112.
 一例として、更新計画作成支援装置100を適用する対象設備を、図7に示す送電システムにおける変電所として、上述したステップS121からステップS123を実行し、更新計画を作成したとする。ここで、設備区割り情報記憶部112において、変電所Dと変電所Eは同時期に更新すると更新費用が削減可能と定義されているとする。このとき、運用計画変更提案部110は、変電所Dの故障リスクが高くなる更新時期に変電所Eの故障リスクも同時期に高くなるように、運用計画を変更する。 As an example, it is assumed that the target facility to which the update plan creation support apparatus 100 is applied is a substation in the power transmission system shown in FIG. Here, it is assumed that the substation D and the substation E are defined as being able to reduce the renewal cost if they are updated at the same time in the equipment division allocation information storage unit 112. At this time, the operation plan change proposing unit 110 changes the operation plan so that the failure risk of the substation E also increases at the same time when the failure risk of the substation D increases.
 また、変電所D、Eを同時に更新した場合は、変電所Bは変電所Fに送電するための迂回ルートがなくなるため、故障リスクが相対的に大きくなるように算出される。このとき、変電所D、Eの更新時期の変電所Bの故障リスクが設定された上限値を超えないように、変電所D、Eの更新時期より前に変電所Bが更新時期を迎えるように、運用計画を変更する。 Also, when substations D and E are updated simultaneously, substation B has no detour route for transmitting power to substation F, so that the risk of failure is calculated to be relatively large. At this time, in order that the failure risk of substation B at the time of renewal of substations D and E does not exceed the set upper limit value, substation B reaches the renewal time before renewal time of substations D and E Change the operation plan.
 このように、運用計画記憶部109、運用計画変更提案部110及び設備区割り情報記憶部112を備えることで、複数の設備を同時期に更新することで削減可能な費用を考慮して、運用計画を作成することができる。これにより、故障リスクを所定の上限値以下としながら、更新費用を削減することが可能となる。 As described above, the operation plan storage unit 109, the operation plan change proposal unit 110, and the facility zoning information storage unit 112 are provided so that the operation plan can be reduced in consideration of the cost that can be reduced by updating a plurality of facilities at the same time. Can be created. As a result, it is possible to reduce the update cost while keeping the failure risk below a predetermined upper limit value.
 なお、実施の形態1から6において、更新計画作成部105における更新計画作成時において、ユーザの考える優先度を入力せずに、更新計画作成部105に複数の優先度を予め設定しておき、優先度に対応した更新計画を複数作成してもよい。このとき、作成された更新計画は、複数の更新計画を比較可能な形で出力し、出力結果に対するユーザや他のシステムの諾否を、入力部106から入力されるようにしてもよい。 In the first to sixth embodiments, at the time of update plan creation in the update plan creation unit 105, a plurality of priorities are set in advance in the update plan creation unit 105 without inputting the priority considered by the user. A plurality of update plans corresponding to the priorities may be created. At this time, the created update plan may be output in a form in which a plurality of update plans can be compared, and whether or not the user or another system accepts the output result may be input from the input unit 106.
 このような構成により、ユーザが優先度を入力しなくても、更新計画作成支援装置100に予め設定された複数の優先度に基づく更新計画の中からユーザにとって好適な更新計画を選択することができる。 With such a configuration, even if the user does not input the priority, an update plan suitable for the user can be selected from among the update plans based on a plurality of priorities preset in the update plan creation support apparatus 100. it can.
 実施の形態7.
 本発明を実施するための実施の形態7に係る更新計画作成支援システム1000について説明する。以下では、実施の形態1と同様である点の説明を省略し、異なる点を中心に説明する。本実施の形態に係る更新計画作成支援システム1000は、電力システムを構成する冗長構成がなされた設備の更新計画の作成を行う実施の形態1から6のいずれかの更新計画作成支援装置100と、設備の稼働状況を示す情報を収集して監視する監視装置200とを備える。更新計画作成支援装置100と監視装置200とは、有線回線又は無線回線のネットワークによって相互に通信可能となっている。
Embodiment 7 FIG.
An update plan creation support system 1000 according to Embodiment 7 for carrying out the present invention will be described. In the following, description of points that are the same as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and different points will be mainly described. An update plan creation support system 1000 according to the present embodiment includes the update plan creation support device 100 according to any one of Embodiments 1 to 6 that creates an update plan for a facility having a redundant configuration that constitutes a power system. And a monitoring device 200 that collects and monitors information indicating the operation status of the facility. The update plan creation support apparatus 100 and the monitoring apparatus 200 can communicate with each other via a wired or wireless network.
 図18は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態7に係る更新計画作成支援システムを示す概略構成図である。図18(a)は、監視装置が発電所や変電所等の電力システムに設置された例を示す概略構成図である。図18(b)は、監視装置が電力システムの設備を遠隔に制御する制御指令所内に設置された例を示す概略構成図である。図18(a)、(b)に示すように、監視装置200は、例えば発電所や変電所等の電力システム10a内、又は電力システム10a、10b(以下、電力システム10と総称する)の各設備を遠隔に制御する制御指令所20内に設置される。監視装置200は、電力システム10又は電力システム10の各設備と、通信ケーブル等を解する有線回線又は狭帯域無線等を介する無線回線の広域ネットワーク(NW)又はローカルエリアネットワークによって相互に通信可能に接続されている。ここで図18(b)では、2つの電力システム10a、10bが接続された例を示したが、さらに複数の電力システムが接続されていてもよい。 FIG. 18 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 7 for carrying out the present invention. FIG. 18A is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example in which the monitoring device is installed in a power system such as a power plant or a substation. FIG. 18B is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating an example in which the monitoring device is installed in a control command station that remotely controls the facilities of the power system. As shown in FIGS. 18 (a) and 18 (b), the monitoring device 200 is provided in each of the power systems 10a such as a power plant and a substation, or power systems 10a and 10b (hereinafter collectively referred to as the power system 10). It is installed in a control command center 20 that remotely controls equipment. The monitoring apparatus 200 can communicate with the power system 10 or each facility of the power system 10 by a wide area network (NW) or a local area network of a wireless line via a wired line or a narrowband wireless that breaks a communication cable or the like. It is connected. Here, FIG. 18B shows an example in which two power systems 10a and 10b are connected, but a plurality of power systems may be connected.
 図19は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態7に係る更新計画作成支援システムを示す概略構成図である。図19に示すように、監視装置200は、設備の稼働状況を示す情報を収集する稼働情報収集部201を備え、収集した稼働状況を示す情報を更新計画作成支援装置100に送信する。監視装置200は、例えば、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)等を備えるネットワークに接続されたサーバ、PC(Personal Computer)等を用いて構成される。 FIG. 19 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 7 for carrying out the present invention. As illustrated in FIG. 19, the monitoring apparatus 200 includes an operation information collection unit 201 that collects information indicating the operation status of the facility, and transmits the collected information indicating the operation status to the update plan creation support apparatus 100. The monitoring device 200 includes, for example, a server connected to a network including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a PC (Personal Computer), and the like.
 更新計画作成支援装置100は、監視装置200から送信された設備の稼働状況を示す情報を稼働情報取得部103で取得する。そして、更新計画作成支援装置100は、故障リスク算出部104で、故障情報記憶部101に記憶された設備の故障の起こりやすさを示す情報に基づいて故障発生確率を算出し、算出された故障発生確率と、冗長化情報記憶部102に記憶された設備の冗長構成を示す情報と、稼働情報取得部103で取得された設備の稼働状況を示す情報とに基づいて故障リスクを算出する。さらに、更新計画作成部105で故障リスクに基づいて各設備の更新計画を作成する。 The update plan creation support apparatus 100 acquires information indicating the operation status of the equipment transmitted from the monitoring apparatus 200 by the operation information acquisition unit 103. In the update plan creation support apparatus 100, the failure risk calculation unit 104 calculates the failure occurrence probability based on the information indicating the likelihood of the failure of the facility stored in the failure information storage unit 101, and the calculated failure The failure risk is calculated based on the occurrence probability, the information indicating the redundant configuration of the facility stored in the redundancy information storage unit 102, and the information indicating the operation status of the facility acquired by the operation information acquiring unit 103. Further, the update plan creation unit 105 creates an update plan for each facility based on the failure risk.
 上述のとおり、本実施の形態に係る更新計画作成支援システム1000は、冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出することにより、設備の故障が電力システム10に与える影響を適切に評価して、更新時期を決定することが可能となる。また、電力システム10内又は電力システム10の各設備を遠隔に制御する制御指令所20内に設けられた監視装置200が設備の稼働状況を示す情報を収集し、更新計画作成支援装置100に送信する構成とすることで、最新の設備の稼働状況を示す情報を用いて更新計画を作成することができ、より適切な更新時期を決定することが可能となる。 As described above, the update plan creation support system 1000 according to the present embodiment appropriately evaluates the influence of the equipment failure on the power system 10 by calculating the failure risk based on the information related to the redundant configuration, It is possible to determine the renewal time. In addition, the monitoring device 200 provided in the power system 10 or in the control command center 20 that remotely controls each facility of the power system 10 collects information indicating the operation status of the facility and transmits it to the update plan creation support device 100. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to create an update plan using information indicating the latest operation status of equipment, and it is possible to determine a more appropriate update time.
 なお、監視装置200は、稼働情報収集部201に加えて劣化情報収集部202をさらに備えると好ましい。図20は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態7に係る更新計画作成支援システムを示す概略構成図である。監視装置200の劣化情報収集部202は、更新計画作成支援システム1000を適用する対象の各設備に設置されたセンサから設備の劣化状況を示す情報を収集し、更新計画作成支援装置100の劣化情報取得部108に送信する。更新計画作成支援装置100は、劣化情報取得部108で取得した劣化状況を示す情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出し、更新計画を作成する。 Note that the monitoring apparatus 200 preferably further includes a deterioration information collection unit 202 in addition to the operation information collection unit 201. FIG. 20 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 7 for carrying out the present invention. The deterioration information collection unit 202 of the monitoring apparatus 200 collects information indicating the deterioration state of the equipment from the sensors installed in each equipment to which the update plan creation support system 1000 is applied, and the deterioration information of the update plan creation support apparatus 100. The data is transmitted to the acquisition unit 108. The update plan creation support apparatus 100 calculates a failure risk based on the information indicating the deterioration status acquired by the deterioration information acquisition unit 108 and creates an update plan.
 このように、監視装置200で設備の劣化情報を収集し、更新計画作成支援装置100に送信することで、最新の設備の劣化状況を示す情報を用いて更新計画を作成することができ、より適切な更新時期を決定することが可能となる。 In this way, the monitoring device 200 collects facility deterioration information and transmits it to the update plan creation support device 100, so that an update plan can be created using information indicating the latest state of equipment degradation. It is possible to determine an appropriate renewal time.
 また、監視装置200は、更新計画作成支援装置100が作成した更新計画を受信する更新計画受信部203をさらに備えると好ましい。図21は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態7に係る更新計画作成支援システムの概略構成図である。監視装置200は、表示部等を設けて、更新計画受信部203で受信した更新計画を表示し、電力システム10内の作業者又は制御指令所20の管理者に通知する。 Moreover, it is preferable that the monitoring apparatus 200 further includes an update plan receiving unit 203 that receives an update plan created by the update plan creation support apparatus 100. FIG. 21 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 7 for carrying out the present invention. The monitoring device 200 includes a display unit and the like, displays the update plan received by the update plan receiving unit 203, and notifies the operator in the power system 10 or the administrator of the control command center 20.
 このように、更新計画作成支援装置100が作成した更新計画を監視装置200が受信することで、監視装置200が設けられた電力システム10内の作業者又は電力システム10を制御する制御指令所20の管理者が更新計画を速やかに確認することができるため、設備の更新計画を効率的に実施することが可能となる。 As described above, when the monitoring device 200 receives the update plan created by the update plan creation support device 100, the operator in the power system 10 provided with the monitoring device 200 or the control command center 20 that controls the power system 10. Since the administrator can quickly confirm the update plan, the facility update plan can be efficiently implemented.
 実施の形態8.
 図22は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態8に係る更新計画作成支援システムの概略構成図である。以下では、実施の形態1と同様である点の説明を省略し、異なる点を中心に説明する。本実施の形態に係る更新計画作成支援システム1000は、実施の形態7の監視装置200に、電力システムを構成する設備に発生した異常又は異常の予兆を検知する異常検知部204をさらに備える。また、更新計画作成支援システム1000は、実施の形態1から7のいずれかの更新計画作成支援装置100に、監視装置200の異常検知部204から送信された異常検知情報を故障の起こりやすさを示す情報及び冗長構成を示す情報の少なくともいずれかとして取得する異常情報取得部113をさらに備える。
Embodiment 8 FIG.
FIG. 22 is a schematic configuration diagram of an update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 8 for carrying out the present invention. In the following, description of points that are the same as in the first embodiment will be omitted, and different points will be mainly described. The update plan creation support system 1000 according to the present embodiment further includes an abnormality detection unit 204 that detects an abnormality or a sign of abnormality that has occurred in the equipment configuring the power system, in the monitoring device 200 according to the seventh embodiment. In addition, the update plan creation support system 1000 uses the abnormality detection information transmitted from the abnormality detection unit 204 of the monitoring device 200 to the update plan creation support device 100 according to any one of the first to seventh embodiments to determine whether the failure is likely to occur. It further includes an abnormality information acquisition unit 113 that acquires as at least one of the information indicating and the information indicating the redundant configuration.
 監視装置200の異常検知部204は、電力システムから異常又は異常の予兆につながる情報を収集し、電力システムを構成する設備に異常又は異常の予兆が発生していないか検知する。電力システムを構成する設備に発生した異常又は異常の予兆を検知する方法として、例えば、電力システムを構成する設備で発生している障害の種別を示すエラーコードを収集する。その他、稼働情報収集部201が収集した電力システム及び電力システムを構成する設備の稼働状況を示す情報及び設備に設けられたセンサ等の計測値から診断する方法等で実現できる。 The abnormality detection unit 204 of the monitoring device 200 collects information that leads to an abnormality or an anomaly sign from the power system, and detects whether an anomaly or an anomaly sign has occurred in the equipment constituting the electric power system. As a method for detecting an abnormality or a sign of an abnormality that has occurred in the equipment that constitutes the power system, for example, an error code that indicates the type of failure that has occurred in the equipment that constitutes the power system is collected. In addition, it is realizable with the method etc. which diagnose from the measured value of the electric power system which the operation information collection part 201 collected, the operation status of the equipment which comprises a power system, and the sensor etc. which were provided in the equipment.
 異常検知部204は、設備の異常又は異常の予兆を検知した場合、異常検知情報を作成する。異常検知情報は、例えば異常検知日時と異常を検知した設備に関する情報、異常検知内容を示す情報である。異常を検知した設備に関する情報は、電力システムの設備を特定できる情報であればよく、例えば各設備に割り当てられたID情報、各設備の型式番号又は製造番号、ID情報と型式又は製造番号を組み合わせたものである。また異常検知内容を示す情報は、各設備の異常の内容を特定できる情報であればよく、例えばエラーコードや設備の稼働又は待機のいずれかを示す状態コード、異常事象の名称である。 The anomaly detection unit 204 creates anomaly detection information when detecting an anomaly or a sign of an anomaly. The abnormality detection information is, for example, information on the date and time of abnormality detection, information on the equipment that detected the abnormality, and information indicating the abnormality detection content. The information regarding the equipment that has detected the abnormality may be any information that can identify the equipment of the power system. For example, the ID information assigned to each equipment, the model number or manufacturing number of each equipment, and the ID information and the model or manufacturing number are combined. It is a thing. The information indicating the abnormality detection content may be information that can specify the content of the abnormality of each facility, such as an error code, a status code indicating whether the facility is operating or waiting, and an abnormal event name.
 また異常検知情報は、その他にも設備における異常発生時刻や電力システム及び設備の稼働状況、再起動や解列等の異常を解消するために設備がとった手段、冗長構成の変更の有無等の情報が含まれていてもよい。 In addition, the abnormality detection information includes other information such as the time of occurrence of abnormality in the equipment, the operating status of the power system and equipment, the measures taken by the equipment to resolve abnormalities such as restart and disconnection, and whether or not the redundant configuration has been changed. Information may be included.
 更新計画作成支援装置100の異常情報取得部113は、監視装置200から送信された異常検知情報を設備の故障の起こりやすさを示す情報及び設備の冗長構成を示す情報の少なくともいずれかとして取得し、故障情報記憶部101及び冗長化情報記憶部102にそれぞれ記憶させる。 The abnormality information acquisition unit 113 of the update plan creation support apparatus 100 acquires the abnormality detection information transmitted from the monitoring apparatus 200 as at least one of information indicating the likelihood of equipment failure and information indicating the redundant configuration of the equipment. And stored in the failure information storage unit 101 and the redundant information storage unit 102, respectively.
 異常情報取得部113で取得される故障の起こりやすさを示す情報は、例えば異常検知日時、異常検知対象設備に関する情報及び異常検知内容を示す情報である。異常情報取得部113で取得される設備の冗長構成を示す情報は、例えば冗長構成の変更の有無である。 The information indicating the likelihood of the failure that is acquired by the abnormality information acquisition unit 113 is, for example, information indicating abnormality detection date and time, information on the abnormality detection target equipment, and abnormality detection content. Information indicating the redundant configuration of the equipment acquired by the abnormality information acquisition unit 113 is, for example, whether or not the redundant configuration has been changed.
 冗長構成を示す情報は、異常が検知された設備に関する情報と、異常検知内容を示す情報から設備の稼働状況を推定して冗長構成の変更の有無を判断してもよい。また監視装置200の稼働情報収集部201で収集され、更新計画作成支援装置100の稼働情報取得部103で取得された電力システム及び設備の稼働状況から冗長構成の変更の有無を判断してもよい。 The information indicating the redundant configuration may determine whether or not the redundant configuration has been changed by estimating the operation status of the facility from the information related to the facility in which the abnormality is detected and the information indicating the abnormality detection content. Further, it may be determined whether or not the redundant configuration has been changed based on the operation status of the power system and the equipment collected by the operation information collection unit 201 of the monitoring apparatus 200 and acquired by the operation information acquisition unit 103 of the update plan creation support apparatus 100. .
 次に、更新計画作成支援システム1000の処理手順の一例を説明する。図23は、本発明を実施するための実施の形態8に係る更新計画作成支援システムのフローチャートの一例である。監視装置200の異常検知部204は、電力システムを構成する設備に異常又は異常の予兆が検知された場合、異常検知情報を作成する(ステップS201)。監視装置200は、異常検知部204で作成された異常検知情報を更新計画作成支援装置100に送信する(ステップS202)。更新計画作成支援装置100は、送信された異常検知情報を異常情報取得部113で取得する(ステップS203)。異常情報取得部113は、異常検知情報を故障の起こりやすさを示す情報及び冗長構成を示す情報として、それぞれ故障情報記憶部101及び冗長化情報記憶部102に記憶させる(ステップS204)。 Next, an example of the processing procedure of the update plan creation support system 1000 will be described. FIG. 23 is an example of a flowchart of the update plan creation support system according to Embodiment 8 for carrying out the present invention. The abnormality detection unit 204 of the monitoring device 200 creates abnormality detection information when an abnormality or a sign of abnormality is detected in the equipment constituting the power system (step S201). The monitoring device 200 transmits the abnormality detection information created by the abnormality detection unit 204 to the update plan creation support device 100 (step S202). The update plan creation support apparatus 100 acquires the transmitted abnormality detection information by the abnormality information acquisition unit 113 (step S203). The abnormality information acquisition unit 113 stores the abnormality detection information in the failure information storage unit 101 and the redundant information storage unit 102 as information indicating the likelihood of failure and information indicating the redundant configuration, respectively (step S204).
 そして更新計画作成支援装置100は、故障の起こりやすさを示す情報を用いて故障発生確率を算出する。また、算出された故障発生確率、冗長構成を示す情報及び稼働状況を示す情報を用いて故障リスクを算出する。また故障リスクに基づいて更新計画を作成する。詳細な動作は、実施の形態1のステップS101-S104と同様である。 The update plan creation support apparatus 100 calculates a failure occurrence probability using information indicating the likelihood of failure. Further, the failure risk is calculated using the calculated failure occurrence probability, information indicating the redundant configuration, and information indicating the operation status. An update plan is created based on the failure risk. The detailed operation is the same as that in steps S101 to S104 in the first embodiment.
 上述のとおり、本実施の形態に係る更新計画作成支援システム1000は、冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて故障リスクを算出することにより、設備の故障が電力システムに与える影響を適切に評価して、更新時期を決定することが可能となる。さらに、本実施の形態では、監視装置200の異常検知部204で異常又は異常の予兆を検知して異常検知情報を作成し、更新計画作成支援装置100の異常情報取得部113が異常検知情報を故障の起こりやすさを示す情報又は稼働状況を示す情報の少なくともいずれかとして取得する。これにより、故障情報記憶部101及び冗長化情報記憶部102にユーザが入力部106から入力して記憶させる手間を省き、更新計画を作成する作業を効率化させる事ができる。また突発的な異常によって一時的に冗長構成が変わっても故障リスクを適切に評価することができる。 As described above, the update plan creation support system 1000 according to the present embodiment calculates the failure risk based on the information related to the redundant configuration, thereby appropriately evaluating and updating the influence of the equipment failure on the power system. It becomes possible to determine the timing. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the abnormality detection unit 204 of the monitoring device 200 detects abnormality or a sign of abnormality and creates abnormality detection information, and the abnormality information acquisition unit 113 of the update plan creation support device 100 generates abnormality detection information. It is acquired as at least one of information indicating the likelihood of failure and information indicating the operation status. As a result, it is possible to save work for the user to input and store the failure information storage unit 101 and the redundant information storage unit 102 from the input unit 106, and to improve the efficiency of creating an update plan. Moreover, even if the redundant configuration temporarily changes due to a sudden abnormality, the failure risk can be appropriately evaluated.
 なお、本発明はその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、実施の形態1から8は開示されている複数の構成要素の適宜組み合わせてもよい。 It should be noted that Embodiments 1 to 8 may be appropriately combined with a plurality of disclosed constituent elements without departing from the gist of the present invention.
 また、実施の形態1から8において、更新計画作成支援装置100及び更新計画作成支援システム1000を適用する対象設備を、変圧器又は変電所、対象設備で構成される電力システムを変電所又は送電システムを例に説明したが、対象設備を、発電プラントを構成する設備とし、電力システムを発電システムとしてもよい。発電プラントを構成する設備は、例えば、燃料タンク、ボイラ、タービン、発電機、変圧器である。このような構成でも、発電プラントにおける設備の冗長構成に関する情報に基づいて、故障リスクを算出することができ、発電システムに対する設備の故障の影響を適切に評価した更新計画を作成することが可能となる。 In the first to eighth embodiments, the target facility to which the update plan creation support device 100 and the update plan creation support system 1000 are applied is a transformer or a substation, and a power system including the target facility is a substation or a power transmission system. However, the target facility may be a facility constituting a power plant, and the power system may be a power generation system. The equipment constituting the power plant is, for example, a fuel tank, a boiler, a turbine, a generator, and a transformer. Even with such a configuration, it is possible to calculate the failure risk based on information on the redundant configuration of equipment in the power plant, and to create an update plan that appropriately evaluates the impact of equipment failure on the power generation system. Become.
 100 更新計画作成支援装置、101 故障情報記憶部、102 冗長化情報記憶部、103 稼働情報取得部、104 故障リスク算出部、105 更新計画作成部、106 入力部、107 出力部、108 劣化情報取得部、109 運用計画記憶部、110 運用計画変更提案部、111 費用情報記憶部、112 設備区割り情報記憶部、113 異常情報取得部、200 監視装置、201 稼働情報収集部、202 劣化情報収集部、203 更新計画受信部、204 異常検知部、1000 更新計画作成支援システム。 100 update plan creation support device, 101 failure information storage unit, 102 redundancy information storage unit, 103 operation information acquisition unit, 104 failure risk calculation unit, 105 update plan creation unit, 106 input unit, 107 output unit, 108 deterioration information acquisition 109, Operation plan storage unit, 110 Operation plan change proposal unit, 111 Cost information storage unit, 112 Equipment section allocation information storage unit, 113 Abnormal information acquisition unit, 200 Monitoring device, 201 Operation information collection unit, 202 Degradation information collection unit, 203 Update plan receiving unit, 204 Abnormality detection unit, 1000 Update plan creation support system.

Claims (10)

  1. 電力システムを構成する冗長構成がなされた設備の故障の起こりやすさを示す情報を記憶する故障情報記憶部と、
    前記設備の稼働状況を示す情報を取得する稼働情報取得部と、
    前記設備の前記冗長構成を示す情報を記憶する冗長化情報記憶部と、
    前記故障の起こりやすさを示す情報に基づいて故障発生確率を算出し、前記故障発生確率、前記稼働状況を示す情報及び前記冗長構成を示す情報に基づいて、前記電力システムに対する前記設備の故障の影響度を示す故障リスクを算出する故障リスク算出部と、
    前記故障リスクに基づいて前記設備の更新計画を作成する更新計画作成部と
    を備えることを特徴とする更新計画作成支援装置。
    A failure information storage unit that stores information indicating the likelihood of failure of equipment having a redundant configuration constituting the power system;
    An operation information acquisition unit for acquiring information indicating an operation status of the facility;
    A redundant information storage unit for storing information indicating the redundant configuration of the facility;
    A failure occurrence probability is calculated based on the information indicating the likelihood of the failure, and the failure of the facility with respect to the power system is calculated based on the failure occurrence probability, the operation status information, and the redundant configuration information. A failure risk calculation unit for calculating a failure risk indicating the degree of influence;
    An update plan creation support apparatus, comprising: an update plan creation unit that creates an update plan for the facility based on the failure risk.
  2. 前記設備の劣化状況を示す情報を取得する劣化情報取得部を備え、前記故障リスク算出部は、前記劣化状況を示す情報に基づいて前記故障リスクを算出することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の更新計画作成支援装置。 The deterioration information acquisition part which acquires the information which shows the deterioration condition of the said facility is provided, The said failure risk calculation part calculates the said failure risk based on the information which shows the said deterioration condition. Update plan creation support device.
  3. 前記設備の出力計画に関する情報及び冗長化計画に関する情報を記憶する運用計画記憶部を備え、前記故障リスク算出部は、前記出力計画及び前記冗長化計画に基づいて前記故障リスクを算出することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の更新計画作成支援装置。 An operation plan storage unit that stores information related to the output plan of the facility and information related to the redundancy plan, and the failure risk calculation unit calculates the failure risk based on the output plan and the redundancy plan. The update plan creation support apparatus according to claim 1 or 2.
  4. 前記出力計画及び前記冗長化計画の変更案を作成する運用計画変更提案部を備えることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の更新計画作成支援装置。 The update plan creation support apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising an operation plan change proposal unit that creates a change plan for the output plan and the redundancy plan.
  5. 前記設備の維持管理に必要な費用に関する情報を記憶する費用情報記憶部を備え、前記更新計画作成部は、前記故障リスクと前記設備の維持管理に必要な費用に関する情報に基づいて前記設備の前記更新計画を作成することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の更新計画作成支援装置。 A cost information storage unit that stores information related to the cost necessary for maintenance of the facility is provided, and the update plan creation unit is configured to determine the failure risk and the cost of the facility based on information related to the cost of the facility. The update plan creation support apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an update plan is created.
  6. 前記電力システムを構成する複数の設備を同時期に更新することで削減可能な費用に関する情報を記憶する設備区割り情報記憶部を備え、前記更新計画作成部は、前記削減可能な費用に関する情報に基づいて前記更新計画を作成することを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の更新計画作成支援装置。 A facility partition information storage unit that stores information on costs that can be reduced by updating a plurality of facilities that constitute the power system at the same time, and the update plan creation unit is based on the information on the costs that can be reduced The update plan creation support apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the update plan is created.
  7. 前記電力システムを構成する前記冗長構成がなされた前記設備の前記更新計画の作成を行う請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の更新計画作成支援装置と、
    前記更新計画作成支援装置と通信可能に接続され、前記稼働状況を示す情報を収集する監視装置と
    を備えることを特徴とする更新計画作成支援システム。
    The update plan creation support apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which creates the update plan of the equipment having the redundant configuration that constitutes the power system;
    An update plan creation support system comprising: a monitoring device connected to the update plan creation support device so as to be communicable and collecting information indicating the operation status.
  8. 前記監視装置は、前記更新計画作成部が作成した前記更新計画を受信する更新計画受信部を備えることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の更新計画作成支援システム。 8. The update plan creation support system according to claim 7, wherein the monitoring device includes an update plan reception unit that receives the update plan created by the update plan creation unit.
  9. 前記監視装置は、前記設備の異常を検知して異常検知情報を作成する異常検知部を備え、前記更新計画作成支援装置は、前記監視装置で作成された前記異常検知情報を、前記故障の起こりやすさを示す情報及び前記冗長構成を示す情報の少なくともいずれかとして取得する異常情報取得部を備えることを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載の更新計画作成支援システム。 The monitoring device includes an abnormality detection unit that detects abnormality of the facility and creates abnormality detection information, and the update plan creation support device uses the abnormality detection information created by the monitoring device as the occurrence of the failure. The update plan creation support system according to claim 7 or 8, further comprising an abnormality information acquisition unit that acquires as at least one of information indicating ease and information indicating the redundant configuration.
  10. 電力システムを構成する冗長構成がなされた設備の故障の起こりやすさを示す情報を記憶する故障情報記憶ステップと、
    前記設備の稼働状況を示す情報を取得する稼働情報取得ステップと、
    前記設備の前記冗長構成を示す情報を記憶する冗長化情報記憶ステップと、
    前記故障の起こりやすさを示す情報に基づいて故障発生確率を算出し、前記故障発生確率、前記稼働状況を示す情報及び前記冗長構成を示す情報に基づいて、前記電力システムに対する前記設備の故障の影響度を示す故障リスクを算出する故障リスク算出ステップと、
    前記故障リスクに基づいて前記設備の更新計画を作成する更新計画作成ステップと
    を備えることを特徴とする更新計画作成支援方法。
    A failure information storage step for storing information indicating the likelihood of failure of equipment having a redundant configuration constituting the power system;
    An operation information acquisition step for acquiring information indicating the operation status of the facility;
    A redundant information storage step for storing information indicating the redundant configuration of the equipment;
    A failure occurrence probability is calculated based on the information indicating the likelihood of the failure, and the failure of the facility with respect to the power system is calculated based on the failure occurrence probability, the operation status information, and the redundant configuration information. A failure risk calculating step for calculating a failure risk indicating the degree of influence;
    An update plan creation support method comprising: an update plan creation step of creating an update plan for the facility based on the failure risk.
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