WO2019184814A1 - 指纹识别方法及移动终端 - Google Patents

指纹识别方法及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019184814A1
WO2019184814A1 PCT/CN2019/079246 CN2019079246W WO2019184814A1 WO 2019184814 A1 WO2019184814 A1 WO 2019184814A1 CN 2019079246 W CN2019079246 W CN 2019079246W WO 2019184814 A1 WO2019184814 A1 WO 2019184814A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
line
area
mobile terminal
preset
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2019/079246
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱先平
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019184814A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019184814A1/zh
Priority to US17/033,622 priority Critical patent/US11482036B2/en
Priority to US17/949,203 priority patent/US20230014354A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13—Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1306—Sensors therefor non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32—Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/3287—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416—Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
    • G06F3/04164—Connections between sensors and controllers, e.g. routing lines between electrodes and connection pads
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00—Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10—Image acquisition
    • G06V10/17—Image acquisition using hand-held instruments
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10—Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12—Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1365—Matching; Classification
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00—Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/60—Static or dynamic means for assisting the user to position a body part for biometric acquisition
    • G06V40/63—Static or dynamic means for assisting the user to position a body part for biometric acquisition by static guides
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0446—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using a grid-like structure of electrodes in at least two directions, e.g. using row and column electrodes

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a fingerprint identification method and a mobile terminal.
  • Fingerprint recognition has gradually become a standard function of mobile terminals, and unlocking, encrypting, and paying for mobile terminals can be realized through fingerprint recognition.
  • a typical fingerprint module requires a fingerprint sensor built into the inner layer of the glass and a fixed opening.
  • full-screen fingerprint technology has become a new direction for the development of fingerprint recognition.
  • the existing mobile terminal fingerprint recognition is to collect the fingerprint surface of the hand fingerprint through the array to obtain the fingerprint image.
  • the main methods are capacitive, photoelectric, ultrasonic and so on.
  • the following is an example of the most widely used capacitive fingerprints.
  • Capacitive fingerprint recognition is composed of a capacitor array, which contains about 10,000 miniaturized capacitors (the number of dot matrix in different manufacturers is different, and there are currently 152 ⁇ 200, 256 ⁇ 300, 128 ⁇ 128 and other lattices). When the user places his finger on the front of the capacitor array, the finger forms a plate of the capacitor array, and the back of the capacitor array is the insulating plate.
  • the fingerprint recognition module can be built under the screen of the mobile terminal for realizing the full-screen fingerprint recognition function, and the image needs to be scanned in comparison with the existing form in which the fingerprint module is separately fixed and placed on the front or the back of the mobile terminal.
  • the area of a region 101 is several tens of times the area of the second region 102 that was originally scanned (as shown in Figure 1).
  • the full-screen fingerprint should reach the same resolution as the front or back window fingerprint.
  • the number of dots may change from 152*200 to (152*6)*(200*12), so the number of dots that need to be scanned becomes the original.
  • the simplified full-screen fingerprint scanning is shown in Figure 2a, in which only the TX (drive) 6-line and RX (receive) 12-line are drawn, and the 6*12 dot matrix represents the point required for the current full-screen fingerprint.
  • the number of arrays, the scan information corresponding to the fingerprint recognition driver chip is shown in Figure 2b. Therefore, the current full-screen fingerprint implementation has the following two obvious drawbacks as compared with the front fingerprint and the back fingerprint scheme of the previously fixed window.
  • the TX of the full-screen fingerprint recognition driver chip needs to be 6 times of the original, and RX needs to be 12 times of the original, which will greatly increase the fingerprint. Identify the manufacturing cost of the driver chip.
  • the mobile terminal since the dot matrix to be scanned is expanded by several times, the power consumption per scan increases and the time required to scan the dot matrix increases accordingly. In order to achieve full-screen fingerprints, the mobile terminal additionally increases power consumption and scanning time, affecting the endurance capability of the mobile terminal and affecting the user's fingerprint recognition experience.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a fingerprint identification method and a mobile terminal, so as to solve the problem that the driving chip of the full-screen fingerprint driving in the related art is high in cost, and the power consumption of the mobile terminal is large, and the scanning time is long, thereby affecting the user experience and endurance. problem.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mobile terminal, including:
  • the preset fingerprint detecting area includes At least two divided areas, each of which is provided with a first number of fingerprint signal driving lines and a second number of fingerprint signal receiving lines;
  • the fingerprint recognition driving chip includes a first number of first line connection ends and a second number of second line connection ends, wherein the fingerprint signal driving lines in each divided area are respectively connected to the first line connection end in a one-to-one correspondence
  • the fingerprint signal receiving lines in each divided area are respectively connected to the second line connecting end in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a fingerprint identification method, which is applied to the foregoing mobile terminal, and the method includes:
  • the driving lines are all connected to the first line connecting end, and the fingerprint signal receiving lines in each divided area are connected to the second line connecting end;
  • the obtained fingerprint image is compared with the preset fingerprint information, and the fingerprint recognition result is generated according to the comparison information.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including a processor, a memory, and a program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and the step of implementing the fingerprint identification method when the program is executed by the processor.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium, where the program is stored on a computer readable storage medium, and the step of implementing the fingerprint identification method is implemented when the program is executed by the processor.
  • a first number of fingerprint signal driving lines and a second number of fingerprint signal receiving lines are disposed in each divided area, and the fingerprint signals in each divided area are adopted.
  • the connection between the driving line and the fingerprint signal receiving line and the fingerprint identification driving chip can jointly control the divided areas by using the fingerprint identification driving chip, so that the full screen fingerprint identification scheme can reduce the manufacturing cost of the fingerprint identification driving chip, and reduce the fingerprint identification driving chip.
  • the scanning range further reduces the power consumption of the mobile terminal, can ensure the endurance capability of the mobile terminal, and enhance the user's fingerprint application experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a comparison of a full-screen fingerprint scanning area and a fingerprint module scanning area
  • 2a is a schematic diagram of full-screen fingerprint scanning in the related art
  • 2b is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint recognition driving chip corresponding to full-screen fingerprint scanning in the related art
  • FIG. 3a is a schematic diagram of full-screen fingerprint scanning and area division of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3b is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint recognition driving chip corresponding to full-screen fingerprint scanning according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a second flowchart of a fingerprint identification method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the hardware structure of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a mobile terminal, as shown in FIG. 3a and FIG. 3b, including:
  • each fingerprint recognition electrode 12 is respectively connected to a fingerprint signal driving line and a fingerprint signal receiving line;
  • the preset fingerprint detecting area 11 includes at least two divided areas, and each of the divided areas is provided with a first number of fingerprint signal driving lines and a second number of fingerprint signal receiving lines;
  • the fingerprint identification driving chip 13 includes a first number of first line connecting ends and a second number of second line connecting ends, wherein the fingerprint signal driving lines in each divided area are respectively A corresponding connection is connected to the first line connection end, and the fingerprint signal receiving lines in each divided area are respectively connected to the second line connection end in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • FIG. 3a the intersection of each fingerprint signal driving line and each fingerprint signal receiving line corresponds to a fingerprint identifying electrode 12, and only a schematic representation is shown in the drawing, which is
  • the preset fingerprint detecting area 11 of the mobile terminal is formed with a plurality of fingerprint identifying electrodes 12 arranged in an array, wherein the fingerprint identifying electrodes 12 can be capacitive fingerprint identifying electrodes, and of course other types of fingerprint identifying electrodes, where the fingerprints are
  • the identification electrode 12 can be understood as a fingerprint recognition sensor.
  • a fingerprint identification array can be formed by providing a plurality of fingerprint recognition electrodes 12, and the texture of the finger surface is collected according to the fingerprint recognition array.
  • the preset fingerprint detecting area 11 simultaneously sets a plurality of intersecting fingerprint signal driving lines and fingerprint signal receiving lines, wherein one fingerprint signal driving line intersects with multiple fingerprint signal receiving lines, and a corresponding fingerprint signal receiving line and multiple fingerprint signals
  • the driving lines intersect, and a fingerprint signal receiving line and a fingerprint signal driving line form an intersection at the intersection.
  • Each fingerprint recognition electrode 12 is respectively connected to a fingerprint signal driving circuit and a fingerprint signal receiving circuit.
  • a fingerprint recognition electrode 12 forms a signal transmission circuit with a corresponding fingerprint signal driving line and a fingerprint signal receiving line.
  • the fingerprint recognition electrode 12 can generate a voltage change signal when receiving the touch operation of the user's finger, and transmit the voltage change signal generated by the signal transmission circuit formed by the fingerprint signal drive line and the fingerprint signal receiving line.
  • the preset fingerprint detecting area 11 of the mobile terminal includes at least two divided areas, wherein the number of fingerprint signal driving lines corresponding to each divided area is the same, and the number of corresponding fingerprint signal receiving lines is also the same.
  • the corresponding fingerprint signal driving lines in each divided area are the first number
  • the corresponding fingerprint signal receiving lines in each divided area are the second number.
  • the first number and the second number may be the same or different, and need to be determined according to the number of fingerprint signal driving lines and fingerprint signal receiving lines in the preset fingerprint detecting area 11 and the principle of area division.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a fingerprint recognition driving chip 13, wherein the fingerprint identification driving chip 13 includes a first line connection end and a second line connection end, and the number of the first line connection ends is the same as the number of the fingerprint signal driving lines in each divided area, The number of second line connection ends is the same as the number of fingerprint signal reception lines in each divided area. And the first line connection end is connected with the fingerprint signal driving line in each divided area, and the second line connection end is connected with the fingerprint signal receiving line in each divided area, so that at least two divided areas share a fingerprint identification driving chip. 13.
  • the fingerprint signal driving line is connected with the first line connection end of the fingerprint recognition driving chip 13, the fingerprint signal receiving line and the fingerprint
  • the second line connection end of the driving chip 13 is connected, and the fingerprint identification driving chip 13 can obtain the signal corresponding to the fingerprint identification electrode 12 through the first line connection end and the second line connection end, and the signal corresponding to the fingerprint identification electrode 12 is determined according to the fingerprint. Generate a corresponding fingerprint image.
  • the fingerprint identification driving chip 13 is connected to the processor of the mobile terminal. After the processor is connected to the fingerprint recognition driving chip 13, the change signal collected by the fingerprint recognition driving chip 13 can be acquired, and the fingerprint identification processing is performed according to the change signal.
  • the above-mentioned mobile terminal can implement a fingerprint recognition driving chip to jointly control each divided area, so that the full-screen fingerprint identification scheme can reduce the manufacturing cost of the fingerprint identification driving chip, reduce the scanning range of the fingerprint identification driving chip, and reduce the power consumption of the mobile terminal. It can guarantee the endurance of the mobile terminal and enhance the user's fingerprint application experience.
  • the mobile terminal presets the number of divided areas in the fingerprint detecting area 11 according to the number of fingerprint signal driving lines and fingerprint signal receiving lines and fingerprints in the preset fingerprint detecting area 11.
  • the drive chip 13 is identified to determine that the number of corresponding divided regions is at least two.
  • the number of fingerprint signal driving lines in the preset fingerprint detecting area 11 is six
  • the number of fingerprint signal receiving lines is twelve
  • the number of divided areas is six.
  • the number of fingerprint signal driving lines corresponding to each of the divided areas is three
  • the number of fingerprint signal receiving lines corresponding to each divided area is four, and the six divided areas share one fingerprint identification driving chip 13.
  • the fingerprint signal driving line/fingerprint signal receiving line in each divided area shares the first line of the fingerprint identification driving chip 13. Connection end / second line connection end. Therefore, the number of dots to be scanned in each divided area is 1/6 of the original full-screen fingerprint, and the resolution in each divided area is the same as the original full-screen fingerprint resolution.
  • the first line connection end becomes the original 1/2
  • the second line connection end becomes the original 1/3, which is advantageous for reducing the manufacturing cost of the fingerprint recognition driving chip 13, due to the change point.
  • the number of scanned dots needs to be changed to 1/6 of the original for each scan of the fingerprint, so that the scanning speed of each scan is faster and the power consumption is also reduced.
  • the manner in which the fingerprint recognition driving chip is shared by such divided regions can effectively reduce the number of first line terminals/second line terminals required at the same resolution. And because the number of scan dots required can be reduced, the fingerprint scan time can be saved to speed up the scan speed and reduce the power consumption of the fingerprint scan.
  • the mobile terminal includes a display panel, the fingerprint recognition electrode 12 is disposed in a stacked manner with the display panel, and the preset fingerprint detection area 11 corresponds to the entire area of the display panel.
  • the fingerprint recognition electrode 12 is disposed on the display panel, and the touch panel is disposed on the fingerprint recognition electrode 12.
  • the touch recognition operation of the touch panel can cause the fingerprint recognition electrode 12 to generate a change signal, and the touch panel can be covered on the display panel. on.
  • the fingerprint recognition electrode 12 is disposed in the preset fingerprint detection area 11 and arranged in an array in the preset fingerprint detection area 11.
  • the preset fingerprint detection area 11 corresponds to the entire display panel, and the user can ensure the fingerprint recognition electrode. 12 touch operation.
  • the fingerprint signal driving circuit is one of a gate line and a data line of the display panel, and the fingerprint signal receiving line is the other of the gate line and the data line of the display panel.
  • the fingerprint signal driving line corresponding to each divided area is a gate line or a data line of the display panel, and the fingerprint signal receiving line is a data line or a gate line.
  • the fingerprint signal driving line is a gate line
  • the fingerprint signal receiving line is data.
  • the fingerprint signal driving line is a data line
  • the fingerprint signal receiving line is a gate line.
  • the fingerprint signal driving lines arranged in the order of the first direction in each divided area are sequentially connected to each of the first line connections arranged on the fingerprint identifying driving chip 13 in the order of the second direction. end.
  • the fingerprint signal receiving lines arranged in the order of the third direction in each divided area are sequentially connected to each of the second line connecting ends arranged on the fingerprint identifying driving chip 13 in the order of the fourth direction.
  • the fingerprint signal driving lines are sequentially arranged in the first direction in each divided area, wherein the fingerprint signal driving lines are respectively connected to the first line connecting end on the fingerprint identifying driving chip 13, and the first line connection on the fingerprint identifying driving chip 13
  • the ends are sequentially arranged in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are parallel.
  • the fingerprint signal receiving lines in each divided area are sequentially arranged in the third direction, the fingerprint signal receiving lines are respectively connected with the second line connecting ends on the fingerprint identifying driving chip 13, and the second line connecting ends on the fingerprint identifying driving chip 13 are in accordance with
  • the fourth direction is sequentially arranged, wherein the third direction is parallel to the fourth direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the third direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the fourth direction.
  • the arrangement direction and order of the first line connecting end and the second line connecting end on the fingerprint identifying driving chip 13 are set, and the fingerprint can be ensured.
  • the identification of the different fingerprint recognition electrodes 12 by the driver chip 13 is recognized, and the fingerprint recognition electrode 12 in which the signal change occurs is further identified. Further, the position of the region receiving the touch operation of the user can be confirmed according to the coordinate information on the mobile terminal.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure are mainly directed to the improvement of the full-screen fingerprint recognition relative to the local fingerprint recognition currently placed on the front or the back, which results in an increase in the manufacturing cost of the corresponding fingerprint recognition driving chip, a large power consumption, and a long scanning time.
  • the improvement point is that only the fingerprint image of the user needs to be collected, and the fingerprint image of the collected user does not need to be very concerned about the specific position of the screen of the collected user, and the area of the fingerprint image of the user is a relatively small area relative to the screen.
  • Features can be used to divide the screen into regions.
  • the fingerprint signal driving line/fingerprint signal receiving line in each divided area shares a first line connection end/second line connection end of a fingerprint identification driving chip.
  • the manner in which the fingerprint recognition driving chip is shared by the divided area can effectively reduce the number of required first line connection ends/second line connection ends at the same resolution, and reduce the manufacturing cost of the fingerprint identification driving chip, and The reduction in the number of scanned dots can save fingerprint scanning time and speed up scanning and reduce the power consumption of fingerprint scanning.
  • the fingerprint signal driving line/fingerprint signal receiving line in each divided area can share the first line connection end/second line connection end of a fingerprint identification driving chip, as opposed to
  • the full-screen fingerprint signal driving line/fingerprint signal receiving line uses a fingerprint identification driving chip to have the first line connection end/second line connection end, which can relatively improve the resolution in each divided area, but does not require additional fingerprint recognition driving.
  • the number of the first line connection/second line connection of the chip does not increase the power consumption and time of each time the fingerprint image is acquired due to the higher resolution.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a fingerprint identification method, which is applied to the foregoing mobile terminal. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: steps 401 and 402.
  • Step 401 Acquire a corresponding fingerprint image generated by the fingerprint identification driving chip according to the signals of the first line connection end and the second line connection end, where each of the at least two divided areas included in the preset fingerprint detection area is preset.
  • the fingerprint signal driving lines are all connected to the first line connection end, and the fingerprint signal receiving lines in each divided area are connected to the second line connection end.
  • the processor of the mobile terminal is connected to the fingerprint identification driving chip, and has a plurality of fingerprint identification electrodes arranged in an array in the preset fingerprint detection area; and at the same time, a plurality of fingerprint signal driving lines and a plurality of fingerprints are cross-connected in the preset fingerprint detection area.
  • the signal receiving circuit wherein each fingerprint identifying electrode is respectively connected to a fingerprint signal driving circuit and a fingerprint signal receiving circuit.
  • the preset fingerprint detection area includes at least two divided areas, each divided area includes a first number of fingerprint signal driving lines and a second number of fingerprint signal receiving lines; and the fingerprint identification driving chip includes a first number of first lines a connecting end and a second number of second line connecting ends, wherein the fingerprint signal driving lines in each divided area are respectively connected to the first line connecting end in a one-to-one correspondence, and the fingerprint signal receiving lines in each divided area are respectively one by one Corresponding connection to the second line connection.
  • the fingerprint identification driving chip can obtain the fingerprint identification electrode corresponding to the fingerprint identification driving line, the fingerprint identification receiving line, the first line connecting end and the second line connecting end.
  • the signal is changed, and then a corresponding fingerprint image is generated based on the change signal.
  • the fingerprint recognition driving chip transmits the generated fingerprint image to the processor after generating the fingerprint image.
  • Step 402 Compare the acquired fingerprint image with preset fingerprint information, and generate a fingerprint recognition result according to the comparison information.
  • the processor of the mobile terminal After obtaining the fingerprint image transmitted by the fingerprint recognition driving chip, the processor of the mobile terminal compares the acquired fingerprint image with the stored preset fingerprint information, and determines whether the acquired fingerprint image matches the preset fingerprint information, When the matches are matched, the fingerprint identification success information is generated according to the matching result. When the two do not match, the fingerprint identification unsuccessful information is generated according to the unmatched result.
  • the fingerprint signal driving line and the fingerprint signal receiving line connected by the fingerprint identifying electrodes are different in different divided areas, and the corresponding number can be generated according to the number of divided areas occupied at this time. Change signal.
  • the method when acquiring at least two fingerprint images sent by the fingerprint recognition driving chip, the method further includes: determining a fingerprint image having the largest area among the at least two fingerprint images; and the fingerprint image having the largest determined area and The preset fingerprint information is matched; if the matching degree between the fingerprint image with the largest area and the preset fingerprint information is greater than a preset threshold, the fingerprint identification is determined to be successful.
  • the processor After the processor receives the at least two fingerprint images sent by the fingerprint identification driving chip at the same time, it may be determined that the user performs a fingerprint operation at the boundary of the divided area at this time, and the received fingerprint image needs to be compared with the area, because When the fingerprint area is operated in the border area, the area occupied by the different divided areas may be different, so the received fingerprint images may be compared in area.
  • the fingerprint image with the largest area may be determined in at least two fingerprint images, and after determining the fingerprint image with the largest area, the fingerprint image with the largest area determined is compared with the preset fingerprint information.
  • the matching degree of the two is determined. When the matching degree of the two is greater than the preset threshold, the fingerprint input by the user may be determined as a preset fingerprint, and the fingerprint identification is successful.
  • the corresponding preset thresholds are different. For example, if the number of received fingerprint images is two, the corresponding preset threshold is 50%. If the number of received fingerprint images is four, the corresponding preset threshold is 25%.
  • the boundary area may be distanced between the adjacent two fingerprint signal driving lines and the adjacent two fingerprint signal receiving lines. The distances are equal, or the difference between the two distances is minimized.
  • the method further includes: displaying the area division information before the mobile terminal is in a bright screen state and the preset fingerprint detection area receives the fingerprint operation.
  • the mobile terminal may display the area division information on the display interface before the mobile terminal is in a bright screen state and before the preset fingerprint detection area receives the fingerprint operation input by the user.
  • the area division information here may directly display the area boundary line on the display interface, so that the user can confirm the boundary area by identifying the area boundary line.
  • the step of displaying the area division information is specifically: displaying the area division information, and outputting prompt information prompting the user to perform a fingerprint operation in the divided area.
  • the mobile terminal may output prompt information on the display interface, prompting the user to perform fingerprint operation inside the divided area to ensure the fingerprint recognition effect.
  • the prompt information for prompting the user to perform the fingerprint input operation in each border area is displayed, and the received fingerprint information can be spliced by receiving the fingerprint input operation of the user for each border area. Synthesize a complete fingerprint image to improve the success rate of fingerprint recognition.
  • the method further includes: generating a control instruction according to the fingerprint recognition success result; and performing an unlocking, encryption, or payment operation on the mobile terminal according to the control instruction.
  • the mobile terminal may generate a control instruction according to the fingerprint recognition success result, and control the mobile terminal to perform operations such as unlocking, encrypting, or paying according to the control instruction. For example, when the mobile terminal is in the lock screen state, when the fingerprint recognition is successful, the mobile terminal is directly unlocked so that the mobile terminal is in an unlocked state. Or, when the mobile terminal is in a state to be paid, the payment is directly made when the fingerprint recognition is successful.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a fingerprint identification implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 5, including: steps 501 to 505.
  • Step 501 The mobile terminal is in a lock screen state.
  • Step 502 Control the fingerprint recognition driving chip to scan the divided area in the preset fingerprint detection area.
  • the fingerprint recognition driving chip simultaneously scans each divided area according to a preset scanning principle, and acquires a fingerprint image after the scanning is completed.
  • Step 503 Compare the fingerprint image acquired by the scan with the preset fingerprint information.
  • Step 504 When the fingerprint image and the preset fingerprint information are the same, unlock the mobile terminal.
  • Step 505 Keep the lock screen state of the mobile terminal when the fingerprint image is different from the preset fingerprint information.
  • a first number of fingerprint signal driving lines and a second number of fingerprint signal receiving lines are disposed in each divided area, and the fingerprint signal driving line and the fingerprint signal are transmitted through the divided areas.
  • the connection between the receiving line and the fingerprint identification driving chip can be jointly controlled by the fingerprint recognition driving chip for each divided area, so that the full-screen fingerprint identification scheme can reduce the manufacturing cost of the fingerprint identification driving chip, reduce the scanning range of the fingerprint identification driving chip, and thereby reduce
  • the power consumption of the mobile terminal can ensure the endurance of the mobile terminal and enhance the user's fingerprint application experience.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the mobile terminal 600 includes, but is not limited to, a radio frequency unit 601, a network module 602, an audio output unit 603, an input unit 604, a sensor 605, and a display unit. 606.
  • the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, an in-vehicle terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
  • the mobile terminal 600 further includes: a plurality of fingerprint recognition electrodes distributed in an array in the preset fingerprint detection area; a plurality of fingerprint signal driving lines and a plurality of fingerprint signal receiving lines disposed in a preset fingerprint detection area, wherein each fingerprint
  • the identification electrode is respectively connected to a fingerprint signal driving line and a fingerprint signal receiving line;
  • the preset fingerprint detecting area comprises at least two divided areas, and each of the divided areas is provided with a first number of fingerprint signal driving lines and a second number of fingerprints.
  • Signal receiving line
  • the mobile terminal 600 further includes a fingerprint recognition driving chip, the fingerprint recognition driving chip includes a first number of first line connection ends and a second number of second line connection ends, wherein the fingerprint signal driving lines in each divided area are respectively one by one Correspondingly connected to the first line connection end, the fingerprint signal receiving lines in each divided area are respectively connected to the second line connection end in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the fingerprint recognition driving chip includes a first number of first line connection ends and a second number of second line connection ends, wherein the fingerprint signal driving lines in each divided area are respectively one by one Correspondingly connected to the first line connection end, the fingerprint signal receiving lines in each divided area are respectively connected to the second line connection end in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the fingerprint signal driving lines arranged in the order of the first direction in each divided area are sequentially connected to each of the first line connecting ends arranged in the order of the second direction on the fingerprint identifying driving chip.
  • the fingerprint signal receiving lines arranged in the order of the third direction in each divided area are sequentially connected to each of the second line connecting ends arranged in the order of the fourth direction on the fingerprint identifying driving chip.
  • the processor 610 is configured to: acquire a corresponding fingerprint image generated by the fingerprint identification driving chip according to the signals of the first line connection end and the second line connection end, where each of the at least two divided areas included in the preset fingerprint detection area is preset
  • the fingerprint signal driving lines in the divided area are all connected to the first line connecting end, and the fingerprint signal receiving lines in each divided area are connected to the second line connecting end; the obtained fingerprint image is compared with the preset fingerprint information, according to The comparison information generates a fingerprint recognition result.
  • the processor 610 when acquiring at least two fingerprint images sent by the fingerprint identification driving chip, is further configured to: determine a fingerprint image with the largest area among the at least two fingerprint images; and maximize the determined area The fingerprint image is matched with the preset fingerprint information; if the matching degree between the fingerprint image with the largest area and the preset fingerprint information is greater than a preset threshold, the fingerprint identification is determined to be successful.
  • the processor 610 is further configured to: display the area division information before the mobile terminal is in a bright screen state and the preset fingerprint detection area receives the fingerprint operation.
  • the processor 610 is further configured to: display area division information, and output prompt information prompting the user to perform fingerprint operation in the divided area.
  • a first number of fingerprint signal driving lines and a second number of fingerprint signal receiving lines are disposed in each divided area, and the fingerprint signals are driven through the divided areas.
  • the connection between the fingerprint signal receiving line and the fingerprint identification driving chip can be jointly controlled by the fingerprint identification driving chip for each divided area, so that the full screen fingerprint identification scheme can reduce the manufacturing cost of the fingerprint identification driving chip, and reduce the scanning range of the fingerprint identification driving chip.
  • the power consumption of the mobile terminal is reduced, the endurance capability of the mobile terminal can be ensured, and the fingerprint application experience of the user is improved.
  • the radio frequency unit 601 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during and after receiving or transmitting information, and specifically, receiving downlink data from the base station, and then processing the data to the processor 610; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • radio frequency unit 601 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio unit 601 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the mobile terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 602, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 603 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 601 or the network module 602 or stored in the memory 609 into an audio signal and output as a sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 603 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) related to a particular function performed by the mobile terminal 600.
  • the audio output unit 603 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 604 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
  • the input unit 604 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 6041 and a microphone 6042 that images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on display unit 606.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 6041 may be stored in the memory 609 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 601 or the network module 602.
  • the microphone 6042 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 601 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the mobile terminal 600 also includes at least one type of sensor 605, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 6061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 6061 when the mobile terminal 600 moves to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the attitude of the mobile terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games).
  • sensor 605 may also include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, Infrared sensors and the like are not described here.
  • the display unit 606 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 606 can include a display panel 6061.
  • the display panel 6061 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the fingerprint recognition electrode is stacked with the display panel, and the preset fingerprint detection area corresponds to the entire area of the display panel.
  • the fingerprint signal driving circuit is one of a gate line and a data line of the display panel, and the fingerprint signal receiving line is the other of the gate line and the data line of the display panel.
  • the user input unit 607 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal.
  • the user input unit 607 includes a touch panel 6071 and other input devices 6072.
  • the touch panel 6071 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 6071 or near the touch panel 6071. operating).
  • the touch panel 6071 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 610 receives the commands from the processor 610 and executes them.
  • the touch panel 6071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 607 may also include other input devices 6072.
  • the other input device 6072 may include, but is not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, and details are not described herein.
  • the touch panel 6071 can be overlaid on the display panel 6061.
  • the touch panel 6071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 6071 transmits to the processor 610 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 610 according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 6061.
  • the touch panel 6071 and the display panel 6061 are two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 6071 can be integrated with the display panel 6061.
  • the input and output functions of the mobile terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
  • the interface unit 608 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the mobile terminal 600.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 608 can be configured to receive input (eg, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 600 or can be used at the mobile terminal 600 and externally Data is transferred between devices.
  • Memory 609 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 609 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the memory 109 may include a high speed random access memory, and may also include a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 610 is a control center of the mobile terminal that connects various portions of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 609, and recalling data stored in the memory 609.
  • the mobile terminal performs various functions and processing data to perform overall monitoring on the mobile terminal.
  • the processor 610 can include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 610 can integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and a modulation solution
  • the processor mainly handles wireless communication. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 610.
  • the mobile terminal 600 may further include a power source 611 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 611 such as a battery
  • the power source 611 may be logically connected to the processor 610 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system. Management and other functions.
  • the mobile terminal 600 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including a processor 610, a memory 609, a program stored on the memory 609 and executable on the processor 610, and the program is implemented by the processor 610.
  • a mobile terminal including a processor 610, a memory 609, a program stored on the memory 609 and executable on the processor 610, and the program is implemented by the processor 610.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer readable storage medium stores a program, where the program is executed by the processor to implement various processes of the fingerprint identification method embodiment, and the same technical effect can be achieved. To avoid repetition, we will not repeat them here.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure, which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM).
  • the instructions include a number of instructions for causing a terminal (which may be a cell phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.

Abstract

本公开提供了一种指纹识别方法及移动终端。移动终端包括在预设指纹检测区域呈阵列分布的多个指纹识别电极以及交叉设置的多条指纹信号驱动线路和多条指纹信号接收线路，指纹识别电极分别连接一指纹信号驱动线路和一指纹信号接收线路；预设指纹检测区域包括至少两个划分区域，每一划分区域内交叉设置有第一数目的指纹信号驱动线路和第二数目的指纹信号接收线路；指纹识别驱动芯片，包括与每一划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路连接的第一线路连接端和与每一划分区域内的指纹信号接收线路连接的第二线路连接端。

Description

指纹识别方法及移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年3月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201810288915.5的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种指纹识别方法及移动终端。
背景技术
指纹识别如今已逐渐成为移动终端的标配功能，通过指纹识别可以实现移动终端的解锁、加密、支付等。通常的指纹模块需要在玻璃内层内置指纹传感器，并固定开孔。其中为了提升移动终端的屏占比，以及使用户更加方便的使用指纹识别，全屏指纹技术已经成为指纹识别发展的一个新方向。
现有的移动终端指纹识别都是通过阵列去采集手指纹表面的纹路，获取指纹图像。主要方式有电容式，光电，超声波等。下面以目前应用最广泛的电容式指纹为例进行说明。电容式指纹识别是由电容阵列构成的，内部大约包含1万只微型化的电容器(不同厂家内部点阵数量不同，目前有152×200、256×300、128×128等点阵)。当用户将手指放在电容阵列正面上时，手指就组成了电容阵列的一个极板，电容阵列的背面是绝缘极板。由于不同区域指纹的脊和谷之间的距离不相等，可以根据两极板之间的电容公式C＝ε 0εs/d，使每个单元的电容量随着指纹脊和谷之间的距离的变化而变化，根据每个单元电容量的不同产生不同电压，由此可获得指纹图像。
当前可以将指纹识别模组内置于移动终端屏幕之下用于实现全屏的指纹识别功能，相对于现有的将指纹模组单独固定开孔放置在移动终端正面或者背面的形式，需要扫描的第一区域101的面积是原先需要扫描的第二区域102的面积的几十倍(如图1所示)。全屏指纹要达到正面或者背面开窗指纹同样的分辨率，点阵数量由原来的152*200可能变为(152*6)*(200*12)，因此需要扫面的点阵数量变为原来的70多倍，简化的全屏指纹扫描如图2a所示， 其中图中仅画出了TX(驱动)6线和RX(接收)12线，6*12个点阵代表当前全屏指纹需要的点阵个数，其指纹识别驱动芯片对应的扫描信息如图2b所示。因此当前全屏指纹实现方式相对之前固定开窗的正面指纹和背面指纹方案，存在如下两个明显的缺陷。
一、为了达到与原来固定开孔放置在正面或者背面的局部指纹相同的分辨率，全面屏指纹识别驱动芯片的TX需要为原来的6倍，RX需要为原来的12倍，这会大大增加指纹识别驱动芯片的制作成本。
二、由于需要扫描的点阵扩大了几十倍，所以每次扫描功耗增多、扫描点阵所需要的时间相应增加。为实现全屏指纹而导致移动终端额外增加功耗和扫描时间，影响移动终端的续航能力同时影响用户的指纹识别体验。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种指纹识别方法及移动终端，以解决相关技术中全屏指纹驱动的驱动芯片制作成本高，实现全屏指纹时移动终端功耗大、扫描时间长进而影响用户体验和续航能力的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本公开实施例是这样实现的：
第一方面，本公开实施例提供一种移动终端，包括：
在预设指纹检测区域呈阵列分布的多个指纹识别电极；
在预设指纹检测区域交叉设置的多条指纹信号驱动线路和多条指纹信号接收线路，其中，每一指纹识别电极分别连接一指纹信号驱动线路和一指纹信号接收线路；预设指纹检测区域包括至少两个划分区域，每一划分区域内交叉设置有第一数目的指纹信号驱动线路和第二数目的指纹信号接收线路；
指纹识别驱动芯片，包括第一数目的第一线路连接端和第二数目的第二线路连接端，其中，每一划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路分别一一对应的连接至第一线路连接端，每一划分区域内的指纹信号接收线路分别一一对应的连接至第二线路连接端。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供一种指纹识别方法，应用于上述的移动终端，该方法包括：
获取指纹识别驱动芯片根据第一线路连接端和第二线路连接端的信号生 成的对应的指纹图像，其中，预设指纹检测区域所包括的至少两个划分区域中的每一划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路均连接至第一线路连接端，每一划分区域内的指纹信号接收线路均连接至第二线路连接端；
将获取的指纹图像与预设指纹信息进行比较，根据比较信息生成指纹识别结果。
第三方面，本公开实施例还提供一种移动终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序，程序被处理器执行时实现上述的指纹识别方法的步骤。
第四方面，本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储程序，程序被处理器执行时实现上述的指纹识别方法的步骤。
本公开实施例，通过在预设指纹检测区域设置至少两个划分区域，在每一划分区域设置第一数目的指纹信号驱动线路和第二数目的指纹信号接收线路，通过各划分区域内指纹信号驱动线路和指纹信号接收线路与指纹识别驱动芯片的连接，可以利用指纹识别驱动芯片对各划分区域共同控制，使得全屏指纹识别的方案能够减小指纹识别驱动芯片的制作成本，减低指纹识别驱动芯片的扫描范围进而降低移动终端的功耗，可以保证移动终端的续航能力，提升用户的指纹应用体验。
附图说明
图1表示全屏指纹扫描区域与指纹模组扫描区域比对示意图；
图2a表示相关技术中全屏指纹扫描示意图；
图2b表示相关技术中全屏指纹扫描所对应的指纹识别驱动芯片示意图；
图3a表示本公开实施例的移动终端全屏指纹扫描及区域划分示意图；
图3b表示本公开实施例的全屏指纹扫描所对应的指纹识别驱动芯片示意图；
图4表示本公开实施例的指纹识别方法流程图之一；
图5表示本公开实施例的指纹识别方法流程图之二；
图6表示本公开实施例的移动终端硬件结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
本公开实施例提供一种移动终端，如图3a和图3b所示，包括：
在预设指纹检测区域11呈阵列分布的多个指纹识别电极12；在预设指纹检测区域11交叉设置的多条指纹信号驱动线路(TX)和多条指纹信号接收线路(RX)，其中，每一指纹识别电极12分别连接一指纹信号驱动线路和一指纹信号接收线路；预设指纹检测区域11包括至少两个划分区域，每一划分区域内交叉设置有第一数目的指纹信号驱动线路和第二数目的指纹信号接收线路；指纹识别驱动芯片13，包括第一数目的第一线路连接端和第二数目的第二线路连接端，其中，每一划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路分别一一对应的连接至第一线路连接端，每一划分区域内的指纹信号接收线路分别一一对应的连接至第二线路连接端。其中在图3a中，每一指纹信号驱动线路和每一指纹信号接收线路的交叉点处对应于一指纹识别电极12，图中仅做出了示意性表示，并未全部画出。
移动终端的预设指纹检测区域11形成有多个按照阵列排布的指纹识别电极12，其中指纹识别电极12可以为电容式指纹识别电极，当然也可以是其他类型的指纹识别电极，这里的指纹识别电极12可理解为指纹识别传感器。通过设置多个指纹识别电极12可以形成指纹识别阵列，根据指纹识别阵列来采集手指表面的纹路。在预设指纹检测区域11同时设置多条交叉的指纹信号驱动线路和指纹信号接收线路，其中一指纹信号驱动线路与多条指纹信号接收线路交叉，相应的一指纹信号接收线路与多条指纹信号驱动线路交叉，一指纹信号接收线路与一指纹信号驱动线路在交叉处形成交叉点。
其中，每一指纹识别电极12分别与一指纹信号驱动线路和一指纹信号接收线路连接。一指纹识别电极12与对应的指纹信号驱动线路和指纹信号接收线路形成信号传输电路。其中指纹识别电极12在接收到用户手指的触控操作时可以产生电压变化信号，通过与指纹信号驱动线路和指纹信号接收线路形 成的信号传输电路将产生的电压变化信号进行传输。
移动终端的预设指纹检测区域11包括至少两个划分区域，其中各个划分区域内所对应的指纹信号驱动线路的数目相同，所对应的指纹信号接收线路的数目也相同。其中每一划分区域内对应的指纹信号驱动线路为第一数目，每一划分区域内对应的指纹信号接收线路为第二数目。第一数目和第二数目可以相同，也可以不同，需要根据预设指纹检测区域11内指纹信号驱动线路和指纹信号接收线路的数目以及区域划分原则来确定。
移动终端还包括指纹识别驱动芯片13，其中指纹识别驱动芯片13包括第一线路连接端和第二线路连接端，第一线路连接端的数目与每一划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路的数目相同，第二线路连接端的数目与每一划分区域内的指纹信号接收线路的数目相同。且第一线路连接端与每一划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路连接，第二线路连接端与每一划分区域内的指纹信号接收线路连接，可以使得至少两个划分区域共用一指纹识别驱动芯片13。由于每一划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路、指纹识别电极12以及指纹信号接收线路形成信号传输电路，指纹信号驱动线路与指纹识别驱动芯片13的第一线路连接端连接、指纹信号接收线路与指纹识别驱动芯片13的第二线路连接端连接，可以实现指纹识别驱动芯片13通过第一线路连接端和第二线路连接端获取指纹识别电极12所对应的信号，根据指纹识别电极12所对应的信号生成相应的指纹图像。
其中指纹识别驱动芯片13与移动终端的处理器连接，处理器与指纹识别驱动芯片13连接之后，可以获取指纹识别驱动芯片13采集的变化信号，根据变化信号来进行指纹识别处理。
通过上述移动终端可以实现一指纹识别驱动芯片对各划分区域共同控制，使得全屏指纹识别的方案能够减小指纹识别驱动芯片的制作成本，减低指纹识别驱动芯片的扫描范围进而降低移动终端的功耗，可以保证移动终端的续航能力，提升用户的指纹应用体验。
在本公开实施例中，如图3a和图3b所示，移动终端预设指纹检测区域11内划分区域的数目根据预设指纹检测区域11内指纹信号驱动线路和指纹信号接收线路的数目以及指纹识别驱动芯片13来确定，所对应的划分区域的 数目至少为两个。本公开实施例中以预设指纹检测区域11内指纹信号驱动线路的数目为6个，指纹信号接收线路的数目为12个，划分区域的数目为6个为例进行说明。其中每一划分区域内所对应的指纹信号驱动线路的数目为3个，每一划分区域内所对应的指纹信号接收线路的数目为4个，6个划分区域共用一指纹识别驱动芯片13。
在确定划分区域的数目时，需要兼顾识别成功率和功耗，根据实际调试情况去定，每个划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路/指纹信号接收线路共用一个指纹识别驱动芯片13的第一线路连接端/第二线路连接端。因此每个划分区域内的所需要扫描的点阵数为原来全面屏指纹需要扫描数量的1/6，每个划分区域内的分辨率跟原有全面屏指纹分辨率是一样的。对于指纹识别驱动芯片13来说，第一线路连接端变为原来的1/2，第二线路连接端变为原来的1/3，有利于降低指纹识别驱动芯片13的制作成本，由于更改点阵布局方式之后每次扫描指纹需要扫描点阵的数量变为原来的1/6，使得每一次扫描的扫描速度要更快一些、功耗也会降低。
通过这种划分区域共用指纹识别驱动芯片的方式可以在同样的分辨率下有效的减少所需的第一线路连接端/第二线路连接端的数量。并且由于所需扫描点阵数量的减少可以节省指纹扫描时间加快扫描速度和降低指纹扫描的功耗。
在本公开实施例中，移动终端包括显示面板，指纹识别电极12与显示面板层叠设置，且预设指纹检测区域11对应于显示面板的全部区域。指纹识别电极12与显示面板层叠设置，在指纹识别电极12上设置触控面板，通过用户对触控面板的触控操作，可以使得指纹识别电极12产生变化信号，触控面板可覆盖在显示面板上。其中指纹识别电极12设置于预设指纹检测区域11内，且在预设指纹检测区域11内呈阵列的方式进行排列，预设指纹检测区域11对应于整个显示面板，可以保证用户对指纹识别电极12的触控操作。
在本公开实施例中，指纹信号驱动线路为显示面板的栅线和数据线的其中一个，指纹信号接收线路为显示面板的栅线和数据线中的另一个。每一划分区域内所对应的指纹信号驱动线路为显示面板的栅线或者数据线，指纹信号接收线路为数据线或者栅线，在指纹信号驱动线路为栅线时，则指纹信号 接收线路为数据线，在指纹信号驱动线路为数据线时，则指纹信号接收线路为栅线。
在本公开实施例中，每一划分区域内的按照第一方向的排列次序排列的指纹信号驱动线路，依次连接指纹识别驱动芯片13上按照第二方向的排列次序排列的每一第一线路连接端。每一划分区域内的按照第三方向的排列次序排列的指纹信号接收线路，依次连接指纹识别驱动芯片13上按照第四方向的排列次序排列的每一第二线路连接端。
在每一划分区域内各指纹信号驱动线路按照第一方向依次排列，其中指纹信号驱动线路分别与指纹识别驱动芯片13上的第一线路连接端连接，指纹识别驱动芯片13上的第一线路连接端按照第二方向依次排列，其中第一方向和第二方向平行。每一划分区域内各指纹信号接收线路按照第三方向依次排列，指纹信号接收线路分别与指纹识别驱动芯片13上的第二线路连接端连接，指纹识别驱动芯片13上的第二线路连接端按照第四方向依次排列，其中第三方向与第四方向平行，第一方向与第三方向垂直，第二方向与第四方向垂直。
通过设置预设指纹检测区域11内指纹信号驱动线路和指纹信号接收线路的排列方向和顺序，设置指纹识别驱动芯片13上第一线路连接端和第二线路连接端的排列方向和顺序，可以保证指纹识别驱动芯片13对不同指纹识别电极12的确认，进而识别出发生信号变化的指纹识别电极12，更进一步的还可以根据移动终端上的坐标信息确认出接收用户触控操作的区域位置。
本公开实施例主要是针对全屏指纹识别相对于当前放置在正面或者背面的局部指纹识别，会导致其对应的指纹识别驱动芯片的制作成本增加，功耗变大和扫描时间变长所进行的改进。改进点是只需要采集到用户的指纹图像，并不需要十分关心所采集用户的指纹图像在屏幕的具体位置，并且用户的指纹图像面积相对于屏幕来说是一个比较小的面积，利用这两个特点可以将屏幕进行区域划分。每个划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路/指纹信号接收线路共用一个指纹识别驱动芯片的第一线路连接端/第二线路连接端。通过这种划分区域共用指纹识别驱动芯片的方式可以在同样的分辨率下有效的减少所需的第一线路连接端/第二线路连接端的数量，降低指纹识别驱动芯片的制作成本，并且由于所需扫描点阵数量的减少可以节省指纹扫描时间加快扫描速度和降 低指纹扫描的功耗。
从另一方面来说，通过进行区域划分，可以使得每个划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路/指纹信号接收线路共用一个指纹识别驱动芯片的第一线路连接端/第二线路连接端，相对于全屏指纹信号驱动线路/指纹信号接收线路使用一个指纹识别驱动芯片的第一线路连接端/第二线路连接端的情况，可以相对提高每个划分区域内的分辨率，但不需要额外增加指纹识别驱动芯片的第一线路连接端/第二线路连接端的数量，也不会因为分辨率变高而导致每次扫描获取指纹图像的功耗增加和时间变长。
本公开实施例还提供一种指纹识别方法，应用于上述的移动终端，如图4所示，该方法包括：步骤401和402。
步骤401、获取指纹识别驱动芯片根据第一线路连接端和第二线路连接端的信号生成的对应的指纹图像，其中，预设指纹检测区域所包括的至少两个划分区域中的每一划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路均连接至第一线路连接端，每一划分区域内的指纹信号接收线路均连接至第二线路连接端。
移动终端的处理器与指纹识别驱动芯片连接，在预设指纹检测区域内有呈阵列分布的多个指纹识别电极；同时在预设指纹检测区域内交叉设置多条指纹信号驱动线路和多条指纹信号接收线路，其中每一指纹识别电极分别连接一指纹信号驱动线路和一指纹信号接收线路。
同时预设指纹检测区域内包括至少两个划分区域，每一划分区域内包括第一数目的指纹信号驱动线路和第二数目的指纹信号接收线路；指纹识别驱动芯片包括第一数目的第一线路连接端和第二数目的第二线路连接端，其中每一划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路分别一一对应的连接至第一线路连接端，每一划分区域内的指纹信号接收线路分别一一对应的连接至第二线路连接端。
由于指纹识别驱动线路、指纹识别接收线路与指纹识别电极连接，指纹识别驱动芯片通过指纹识别驱动线路、指纹识别接收线路、第一线路连接端以及第二线路连接端可以获取指纹识别电极所对应的变化信号，然后根据变化信号生成对应的指纹图像。指纹识别驱动芯片在生成指纹图像之后，将所生成的指纹图像传输至处理器。
步骤402、将获取的指纹图像与预设指纹信息进行比较，根据比较信息 生成指纹识别结果。
移动终端的处理器在获取指纹识别驱动芯片所传输的指纹图像之后，将所获取的指纹图像与存储的预设指纹信息进行比较，判断所获取的指纹图像与预设指纹信息是否匹配，在两者相匹配时，则根据匹配结果生成指纹识别成功信息，在两者不匹配时，则根据不匹配结果生成指纹识别不成功信息。
针对用户在划分区域的交界处进行指纹操作时，由于在不同的划分区域内指纹识别电极所连接的指纹信号驱动线路和指纹信号接收线路不同，此时可以根据所占的划分区域数目生成对应数目的变化信号。
在本公开实施例中，在获取到指纹识别驱动芯片发送的至少两个指纹图像时，还包括：在至少两个指纹图像中确定出面积最大的指纹图像；将所确定面积最大的指纹图像与预设指纹信息进行匹配；若所确定面积最大的指纹图像与预设指纹信息的匹配度大于预设阈值，确定指纹识别成功。
在处理器接收到指纹识别驱动芯片同时发送的至少两个指纹图像之后，可以确定此时用户在划分区域的交界处进行指纹操作，此时需要将接收到的指纹图像进行面积比对，由于在交界区域进行指纹操作时，会出现不同划分区域所占面积不同的情况，因此可以将接收到的指纹图像进行面积比对。在进行面积比对之后，可以在至少两个指纹图像中确定出面积最大的指纹图像，在确定出面积最大的指纹图像之后，将所确定的面积最大的指纹图像与预设指纹信息进行比较，确定两者的匹配度，在两者的匹配度大于预设阈值时，则可以确定用户输入的指纹为预设指纹，此时指纹识别成功。
需要说明的是，针对所接收到的指纹图像的数量不同，则对应的预设阈值有所差别，例如，若所接收到的指纹图像的数量为两个，则对应的预设阈值为50％，若所接收到的指纹图像的数量为四个，则对应的预设阈值为25％。
需要说明的是，针对交界区域接收到指纹输入操作的情况，为了保证交界区域的指纹识别有效性，还可以使得交界区域距离相邻两指纹信号驱动线路和相邻两指纹信号接收线路之间的距离相等，或者使得这两个距离差别尽量减小。
在本公开实施例中，该方法还包括：在移动终端处于亮屏状态且预设指纹检测区域接收到指纹操作之前，显示区域划分信息。
为了保证用户在非交界位置进行指纹操作，在移动终端处于亮屏状态的情况下，且在预设指纹检测区域接收到用户所输入的指纹操作之前，移动终端可以在显示界面显示区域划分信息，这里的区域划分信息可以为在显示界面直接显示区域分界线，这样用户可以通过识别区域分界线来确认交界区域。
在本公开实施例中，显示区域划分信息的步骤具体为：显示区域划分信息，输出提示用户在划分区域的内部进行指纹操作的提示信息。
在移动终端显示区域划分信息的同时，为了更好的进行指纹识别，移动终端可以在显示界面输出提示信息，提示用户在划分区域的内部进行指纹操作，以保证指纹识别效果。
还可以在显示区域划分信息的同时，显示提示用户在每一交界区域均进行指纹输入操作的提示信息，通过接收用户对每一交界区域的指纹输入操作，可以对接收到的指纹信息进行拼接，合成一完整的指纹图像，提高指纹识别的成功率。
在本公开实施例中，在根据比较信息生成指纹识别成功结果后，还包括：根据指纹识别成功结果生成控制指令；根据控制指令对移动终端进行解锁、加密或者支付操作。
在确认指纹识别成功之后，移动终端可以根据指纹识别成功结果生成控制指令，根据控制指令来控制移动终端进行解锁、加密或者支付等操作。例如在移动终端处于锁屏状态下，在指纹识别成功时则直接对移动终端进行解锁使得移动终端处于解锁状态。或者在移动终端处于待支付状态下，在指纹识别成功时则直接进行支付。
本公开实施例还提供一种指纹识别实施方式，如图5所示，包括：步骤501至505。
步骤501、移动终端处于锁屏状态。
步骤502、控制指纹识别驱动芯片对预设指纹检测区域内的划分区域进行扫描。
在扫描过程中，由指纹识别驱动芯片对各划分区域按照预设扫描原则同时进行扫描，在扫描完成后获取指纹图像。
步骤503、将扫描获取的指纹图像与预设指纹信息进行比较。
步骤504、在指纹图像与预设指纹信息相同时，对移动终端进行解锁。
步骤505、在指纹图像与预设指纹信息不同时，保持移动终端的锁屏状态。
通过在预设指纹检测区域设置至少两个划分区域，在每一划分区域设置第一数目的指纹信号驱动线路和第二数目的指纹信号接收线路，通过各划分区域内指纹信号驱动线路和指纹信号接收线路与指纹识别驱动芯片的连接，可以利用指纹识别驱动芯片对各划分区域共同控制，使得全屏指纹识别的方案能够减小指纹识别驱动芯片的制作成本，减低指纹识别驱动芯片的扫描范围进而降低移动终端的功耗，可以保证移动终端的续航能力，提升用户的指纹应用体验。
图6为实现本公开各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图，该移动终端600包括但不限于：射频单元601、网络模块602、音频输出单元603、输入单元604、传感器605、显示单元606、用户输入单元607、接口单元608、存储器609、处理器610、以及电源611等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图6中示出的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定，移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
移动终端600还包括：在预设指纹检测区域呈阵列分布的多个指纹识别电极；在预设指纹检测区域交叉设置的多条指纹信号驱动线路和多条指纹信号接收线路，其中，每一指纹识别电极分别连接一指纹信号驱动线路和一指纹信号接收线路；预设指纹检测区域包括至少两个划分区域，每一划分区域内交叉设置有第一数目的指纹信号驱动线路和第二数目的指纹信号接收线路；
移动终端600还包括指纹识别驱动芯片，指纹识别驱动芯片包括第一数目的第一线路连接端和第二数目的第二线路连接端，其中，每一划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路分别一一对应的连接至第一线路连接端，每一划分区域内的指纹信号接收线路分别一一对应的连接至第二线路连接端。
其中，每一划分区域内的按照第一方向的排列次序排列的指纹信号驱动线路，依次连接指纹识别驱动芯片上按照第二方向的排列次序排列的每一第 一线路连接端。每一划分区域内的按照第三方向的排列次序排列的指纹信号接收线路，依次连接指纹识别驱动芯片上按照第四方向的排列次序排列的每一第二线路连接端。
处理器610用于：获取指纹识别驱动芯片根据第一线路连接端和第二线路连接端的信号生成的对应的指纹图像，其中，预设指纹检测区域所包括的至少两个划分区域中的每一划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路均连接至第一线路连接端，每一划分区域内的指纹信号接收线路均连接至第二线路连接端；将获取的指纹图像与预设指纹信息进行比较，根据比较信息生成指纹识别结果。
可选的，在获取到指纹识别驱动芯片发送的至少两个指纹图像时，处理器610还用于执行以下步骤：在至少两个指纹图像中确定出面积最大的指纹图像；将所确定面积最大的指纹图像与预设指纹信息进行匹配；若所确定面积最大的指纹图像与预设指纹信息的匹配度大于预设阈值，确定指纹识别成功。
可选的，处理器610还用于执行以下步骤：在移动终端处于亮屏状态且预设指纹检测区域接收到指纹操作之前，显示区域划分信息。
可选的，处理器610还用于执行以下步骤：显示区域划分信息，输出提示用户在划分区域的内部进行指纹操作的提示信息。
这样，通过在预设指纹检测区域设置至少两个划分区域，在每一划分区域设置第一数目的指纹信号驱动线路和第二数目的指纹信号接收线路，通过各划分区域内指纹信号驱动线路和指纹信号接收线路与指纹识别驱动芯片的连接，可以利用指纹识别驱动芯片对各划分区域共同控制，使得全屏指纹识别的方案能够减小指纹识别驱动芯片的制作成本，减低指纹识别驱动芯片的扫描范围进而降低移动终端的功耗，可以保证移动终端的续航能力，提升用户的指纹应用体验。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元601可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器610处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元601包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器 等。此外，射频单元601还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
移动终端通过网络模块602为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元603可以将射频单元601或网络模块602接收的或者在存储器609中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元603还可以提供与移动终端600执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元603包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元604用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元604可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)6041和麦克风6042，图形处理器6041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元606上。经图形处理器6041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器609(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元601或网络模块602进行发送。麦克风6042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元601发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
移动终端600还包括至少一种传感器605，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板6061的亮度，接近传感器可在移动终端600移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板6061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别移动终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器605还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元606用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元606可包括显示面板6061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display， LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板6061。指纹识别电极与显示面板层叠设置，且预设指纹检测区域对应于显示面板的全部区域。指纹信号驱动线路为显示面板的栅线和数据线的其中一个，指纹信号接收线路为显示面板的栅线和数据线中的另一个。
用户输入单元607可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元607包括触控面板6071以及其他输入设备6072。触控面板6071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板6071上或在触控面板6071附近的操作)。触控面板6071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器610，接收处理器610发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板6071。除了触控面板6071，用户输入单元607还可以包括其他输入设备6072。具体地，其他输入设备6072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板6071可覆盖在显示面板6061上，当触控面板6071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器610以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器610根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板6061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图6中，触控面板6071与显示面板6061是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板6071与显示面板6061集成而实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元608为外部装置与移动终端600连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元608可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输 到移动终端600内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端600和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器609可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器609可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器610是移动终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器609内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器609内的数据，执行移动终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对移动终端进行整体监控。处理器610可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器610可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器610中。
移动终端600还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源611(比如电池)，可选的，电源611可以通过电源管理系统与处理器610逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，移动终端600包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选的，本公开实施例还提供一种移动终端，包括处理器610，存储器609，存储在存储器609上并可在所述处理器610上运行的程序，该程序被处理器610执行时实现上述指纹识别方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述指纹识别方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意 在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种移动终端，包括：
    在预设指纹检测区域呈阵列分布的多个指纹识别电极；
    在所述预设指纹检测区域交叉设置的多条指纹信号驱动线路和多条指纹信号接收线路，其中，每一所述指纹识别电极分别连接一所述指纹信号驱动线路和一所述指纹信号接收线路；所述预设指纹检测区域包括至少两个划分区域，每一所述划分区域内交叉设置有第一数目的指纹信号驱动线路和第二数目的指纹信号接收线路；
    指纹识别驱动芯片，包括第一数目的第一线路连接端和第二数目的第二线路连接端，其中，每一所述划分区域内的所述指纹信号驱动线路分别一一对应的连接至所述第一线路连接端，每一所述划分区域内的所述指纹信号接收线路分别一一对应的连接至所述第二线路连接端。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，包括显示面板，其中，所述指纹识别电极与所述显示面板层叠设置，且所述预设指纹检测区域对应于所述显示面板的全部区域。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移动终端，其中，所述指纹信号驱动线路为所述显示面板的栅线和数据线的其中一个，所述指纹信号接收线路为所述显示面板的栅线和数据线中的另一个。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的移动终端，其中，每一划分区域内的按照第一方向的排列次序排列的所述指纹信号驱动线路，依次连接所述指纹识别驱动芯片上按照第二方向的排列次序排列的每一所述第一线路连接端。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的移动终端，其中，每一划分区域内的按照第三方向的排列次序排列的所述指纹信号接收线路，依次连接所述指纹识别驱动芯片上按照第四方向的排列次序排列的每一所述第二线路连接端。
  6. 一种指纹识别方法，应用于如权利要求1至5任一项所述的移动终端，其中，所述方法包括：
    获取所述指纹识别驱动芯片根据所述第一线路连接端和所述第二线路连接端的信号生成的对应的指纹图像，其中，所述预设指纹检测区域所包括的 至少两个划分区域中的每一所述划分区域内的指纹信号驱动线路均连接至所述第一线路连接端，每一所述划分区域内的指纹信号接收线路均连接至所述第二线路连接端；
    将获取的所述指纹图像与预设指纹信息进行比较，根据比较信息生成指纹识别结果。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，在获取到所述指纹识别驱动芯片发送的至少两个指纹图像时，还包括：
    在至少两个指纹图像中确定出面积最大的指纹图像；
    将所确定面积最大的指纹图像与预设指纹信息进行匹配；
    若所确定面积最大的指纹图像与预设指纹信息的匹配度大于预设阈值，确定指纹识别成功。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，还包括：
    在所述移动终端处于亮屏状态且所述预设指纹检测区域接收到指纹操作之前，显示区域划分信息。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其中，所述显示区域划分信息的步骤包括：
    显示区域划分信息，输出提示用户在划分区域的内部进行指纹操作的提示信息。
  10. 一种移动终端，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序，其中，所述程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求6至9中任一项所述的指纹识别方法的步骤。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储程序，所述程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求6至9中任一项所述的指纹识别方法的步骤。
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