WO2019154360A1 - 界面切换方法及移动终端 - Google Patents

界面切换方法及移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019154360A1
WO2019154360A1 PCT/CN2019/074566 CN2019074566W WO2019154360A1 WO 2019154360 A1 WO2019154360 A1 WO 2019154360A1 CN 2019074566 W CN2019074566 W CN 2019074566W WO 2019154360 A1 WO2019154360 A1 WO 2019154360A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sliding
display interface
sliding operation
current display
mobile terminal
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PCT/CN2019/074566
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郑聪聪
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2019154360A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019154360A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/0482—Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an interface switching method and a mobile terminal.
  • the navigation key of the mobile terminal is usually displayed in the form of a virtual key below the screen, so that the user is easy to navigate by mistake when using the mobile terminal, especially when operating with one hand.
  • the key triggers the mobile terminal to perform a function corresponding to the navigation key, which affects the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an interface switching method and a mobile terminal, so as to solve the problem that the navigation key of the mobile terminal is easily mishandled by the user.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an interface switching method, including:
  • the virtual navigation key includes a return key, a menu key, or a start key.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including:
  • a determining module configured to determine a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation when detecting a sliding operation of the user on the current display interface of the mobile terminal, wherein the sliding operation is from the current display interface The operation of the bottom or top to the side of the current display interface, or the operation from the side of the current display interface to the bottom or top of the current display interface;
  • a switching module configured to perform an interface switching operation corresponding to the virtual navigation key, where the virtual navigation key comprises a return key, a menu key or a start key.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, where the processor implements the computer program as described above The steps in the interface switching method described.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, the computer program being executed by a processor to implement the steps in the interface switching method as described above.
  • the virtual navigation keys include a return key, a menu key, or a start key.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an interface switching method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sliding track provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a third schematic diagram of a sliding track provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a fourth sliding trajectory diagram provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of a determining module in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a second structural diagram of a determining module in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of a third determining submodule in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a second structural diagram of a third determining sub-module in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a third structural diagram of a determining module in a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a second structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an interface switching method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 When detecting a sliding operation of the user on the current display interface of the mobile terminal, determining a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation.
  • the sliding operation is an operation from a bottom or top of the current display interface to a side of the current display interface, or from a side of the current display interface to a bottom or top of the current display interface Operation.
  • the current display interface may be any display interface when the mobile terminal is in a bright screen state, for example, an interface when the mobile terminal is displayed as a desktop icon, or a display interface when the mobile terminal displays an application.
  • the current display interface may be an interface when the screen is displayed in the vertical screen or an interface when the screen is displayed in the horizontal screen.
  • the user may perform a sliding operation on the display interface of the mobile terminal, and the sliding operation may be an operation from the bottom or the top of the current interface of the mobile terminal to the side, or may be from the side of the current interface of the mobile terminal. Sliding to the bottom or top. Wherein, the side, the bottom and the top of the display interface can be determined according to the screen display manner of the mobile terminal.
  • the side of the current display interface may correspond to the long side of the mobile terminal, and the bottom and top of the current display interface may correspond to the short side of the mobile terminal; when the display mode of the mobile terminal is When the horizontal screen is displayed, the side of the current display interface may correspond to the short side of the mobile terminal, and the bottom and top of the current display interface may correspond to the long side of the mobile terminal.
  • the sliding direction of the sliding operation is obtained; if the sliding direction is the first direction, determining that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a return key; if the sliding direction is the second direction, determining The virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a menu key.
  • the sliding direction can be understood as the direction from the sliding starting point of the sliding operation to the sliding end point.
  • the first direction may be a direction from a side of the current display interface to a bottom or a top of the current display interface
  • the second direction may be a direction from a bottom or a top of the current interface to a side of the current interface, wherein the current display interface
  • the sides can be left or right. It is also possible to define sliding operations that slide to the left and right, respectively, as sliding operations in different directions.
  • the mobile terminal may define a sliding operation from the bottom of the display interface to the left side of the display interface as a return key, and define a sliding operation from the bottom of the display interface to the right side of the display interface as a menu key.
  • the mobile terminal may define a sliding operation from the top of the display interface to the left side of the display as a return key, and define a sliding operation from the left side of the display interface to the top of the display interface as a menu key.
  • the function of the navigation key can be realized by controlling the sliding direction of the sliding operation.
  • the sliding operation is a sliding operation from the side to the bottom of the display interface, and the return key corresponding to the sliding operation can be acquired;
  • the sliding operation is a sliding operation from the bottom of the display interface to the side, and a menu key corresponding to the sliding operation can be acquired.
  • the user can operate according to the actual situation. For example, when the user uses the right hand operation, the user can perform a sliding operation between the bottom and the right side of the display interface, which is convenient for the user to operate with one hand.
  • the step of determining a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation when detecting a sliding operation of the user on the current display interface of the mobile terminal includes: when detecting that the user is in the mobile terminal Obtaining a sliding track of the sliding operation when the sliding operation on the current display interface; determining whether the shape of the sliding track is curved; if the shape of the sliding track is an arc, determining to correspond to the sliding operation Virtual navigation keys.
  • the mobile terminal can also trigger an operation function of generating a virtual navigation key when the curvature of the curved shape is in a preset curvature range, thereby improving the effectiveness of the user operation.
  • Step 102 Perform an interface switching operation corresponding to the virtual navigation key, where the virtual navigation key includes a return key, a menu key, or a start key.
  • the return key may be a virtual key having a return function
  • the menu key may be a virtual key for displaying a menu interface
  • the start key is a Home key, which may be a virtual key for displaying a main page.
  • the mobile terminal switches the current display interface to another interface according to the function of the navigation key.
  • the mobile terminal when the mobile terminal is displayed as the interface of the browser, if the sliding operation of the user is received, the mobile terminal acquires a return key corresponding to the sliding operation, and switches the browser page being displayed to the previous page of the page.
  • the mobile terminal displays the display interface of the application
  • the user slides from the bottom center of the display interface to the right side of the display interface on the current display interface, and the mobile terminal acquires a menu key corresponding to the sliding operation of the user, and is currently The menu interface is displayed in the display interface.
  • the mobile terminal displays the display interface of the application
  • the user slides from the top center of the display interface to the right side of the display interface on the current display interface
  • the mobile terminal acquires a start key corresponding to the sliding operation of the user
  • the current display interface switches to the main page.
  • the interface switching method may be applied to a mobile terminal, such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a mobile device.
  • a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet personal computer, a laptop computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a mobile device.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • MID Mobile Internet Device
  • Wearable Device any device that can be used to control the interface switching method.
  • the interface switching method of the embodiment of the present disclosure when detecting a sliding operation of the user on the current display interface of the mobile terminal, determining a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation, wherein the sliding operation is from the The operation of displaying the bottom or top of the interface to the side of the current display interface, or the operation from the side of the current display interface to the bottom or top of the current display interface; performing with the virtual navigation key
  • the virtual navigation key includes a return key, a menu key or a start key. In this way, the user can trigger the operation function of the virtual navigation key by performing the sliding operation on the display interface of the mobile terminal. Since the mobile terminal does not need to display the virtual navigation key on the screen, the mobile terminal is not easily mishandled by the user.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of an interface switching method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 When detecting a sliding operation of the user on the current display interface of the mobile terminal, acquiring a position of a sliding starting point or a position of a sliding end point of the sliding operation, wherein the sliding operation is from the current display The operation of the bottom or top of the interface to the side of the current display interface, or the operation from the side of the current display interface to the bottom or top of the current display interface.
  • the current display interface may be any display interface when the mobile terminal is in a bright screen state, for example, an interface when the mobile terminal is displayed as a desktop icon, or a display interface when the mobile terminal displays an application.
  • the current display interface may be an interface when the screen is displayed in the vertical screen or an interface when the screen is displayed in the horizontal screen.
  • the user can perform a sliding operation on the display interface of the mobile terminal, and the sliding operation may be an operation of sliding from the bottom or the top of the current display interface of the mobile terminal to the side, or may be sliding from the side of the current display interface of the mobile terminal.
  • Bottom or top operation wherein, the side, the bottom and the top of the display interface can be determined according to the screen display manner of the mobile terminal.
  • the side of the current display interface may correspond to the long side of the mobile terminal, and the bottom and top of the current display interface may correspond to the short side of the mobile terminal; when the display mode of the mobile terminal is When the horizontal screen is displayed, the side of the current display interface may correspond to the short side of the mobile terminal, and the bottom and top of the current display interface may correspond to the long side of the mobile terminal.
  • Step 402 Determine a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation according to a position of the sliding starting point or a position of the sliding ending point, where the virtual navigation key comprises a return key, a menu key or a start key.
  • the return key may be a virtual key having a return function
  • the menu key may be a virtual key for displaying a menu interface
  • the start key is a Home key, which may be a virtual key for displaying a main page.
  • the mobile terminal may preset a virtual navigation key corresponding to the position of the sliding start point, or set a virtual navigation key corresponding to the position of the sliding end point, or may simultaneously set a virtual navigation key corresponding to the position of the sliding starting point and the sliding end point. For example, when the starting point of the sliding operation is the bottom of the display interface, the corresponding virtual navigation key is a return key.
  • the sliding operation is a sliding operation from a bottom or a top of the current display interface to a side of the current display interface; and determining, according to the position of the sliding starting point or the position of the sliding end point
  • the step of the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation includes: determining whether the sliding end point is located in a first preset area or a second preset area of a side of the current display interface; if the sliding end point is located in the The first preset area of the side of the current display interface determines that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a return key; if the sliding end point is located in the second preset area of the side of the current display interface, Then, it is determined that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a menu key.
  • the first preset area or the second preset area of the side of the current display interface may be the right side of the current interface or the left side area, and the mobile terminal may preset the area of the sliding operation end point and the virtual area.
  • the correspondence between the navigation keys When it is detected that the sliding end point of the sliding operation is located in the first preset area or the second preset area, the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is determined.
  • the sliding operation from the bottom or the top of the display interface to the different positions on the left side of the display interface may be defined as a return key and a menu key, respectively, or from the bottom or top of the display interface to the right side of the display interface.
  • the sliding operations at different positions of the sides are defined as the return key and the menu key, respectively.
  • the mobile terminal may define a sliding operation corresponding to the sliding track 1 as a return key; and define a sliding operation corresponding to the sliding track 2 as a menu key.
  • the function of the navigation key can be realized by controlling the sliding track of the sliding operation.
  • the sliding track of the sliding operation is track 1, and the sliding end point of the sliding operation is located in the first preset range. Then, it is determined that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a return key, and the current display interface is switched to the previous display interface.
  • the sliding track of the sliding operation is the track 2, and the sliding end point of the sliding operation is located in the second preset range, determining the corresponding corresponding to the sliding operation
  • the virtual navigation key is a menu key, and the mobile terminal displays a menu interface in the display interface.
  • the user can slide from the bottom or the top to the side of the display interface, and the user can operate conveniently.
  • the user can realize the function of the virtual navigation key by sliding the sliding operation to different end positions, which is convenient for the user to operate with one hand.
  • the step of the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation includes: determining whether the sliding starting point is located in a third preset area or a fourth preset area of a side of the current display interface; if the sliding starting point is located in the current Displaying a third preset area of the side of the interface, determining that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a return key; if the sliding starting point is located in a fourth preset area of a side of the current display interface, It is determined that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a menu key.
  • the third preset area or the fourth preset area of the side of the current display interface may be the right side of the current display interface or the left side area, and the mobile terminal may preset the area where the sliding operation starting point is located and The correspondence between virtual navigation keys.
  • the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is determined.
  • the sliding operation from the different positions on the left side of the display interface to the bottom or the top of the display interface may be respectively defined as a return key and a menu key, and may also be displayed from different positions on the right side of the display interface to the display.
  • the slide actions at the bottom or top of the interface are defined as the back and menu keys, respectively.
  • the mobile terminal Take the sliding operation from the right side of the display interface to the bottom of the display interface as an example. For example, as shown in FIG. 6 , when the sliding track of the sliding operation is the track 3, the mobile terminal detects that the starting point of the sliding track 3 is within the third preset range, and determines that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is the return key. Switch the current interface to the previous page. When the sliding track of the sliding operation is the track 4, the mobile terminal detects that the starting point of the sliding track 4 is within the fourth preset range, determining that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a menu key, and displaying the menu interface in the current interface .
  • the user can slide from the bottom or the top to the side of the display interface, and the user can operate conveniently.
  • the user can realize the function of the virtual navigation key by controlling the sliding operation to different sliding starting positions, which is convenient for the user to operate with one hand.
  • Step 403 Perform an interface switching operation corresponding to the virtual navigation key.
  • step 102 For the implementation of this step, refer to step 102. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein.
  • the user can realize the operation function of the virtual navigation key by controlling the position of the sliding start point or the sliding end point of the sliding operation, which is convenient for the user to operate.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the mobile terminal 700 includes a determining module 701 and a switching module 702.
  • the determining module 701 is configured to: when detecting a sliding operation of the user on the current display interface of the mobile terminal, determine a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation, where the sliding operation is from the current An operation of displaying a bottom or top of the interface to a side of the current display interface, or an operation from a side of the current display interface to a bottom or top of the current display interface;
  • the switching module 702 is configured to perform an interface switching operation corresponding to the virtual navigation key determined by the determining module 701, where the virtual navigation key comprises a return key, a menu key or a start key.
  • the determining module 701 includes:
  • a first obtaining sub-module 7011 configured to acquire a sliding direction of the sliding operation
  • the first determining sub-module 7012 is configured to determine, if the sliding direction acquired by the first acquiring sub-module 7011 is the first direction, determining that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a return key;
  • the second determining sub-module 7013 is configured to determine that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a menu key, if the sliding direction acquired by the first acquiring sub-module 7011 is the second direction.
  • the determining module 701 includes:
  • a second obtaining sub-module 7014 configured to acquire a position of a sliding starting point of the sliding operation or a position of a sliding end point
  • the third determining sub-module 7015 is configured to determine a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation according to the position of the sliding starting point or the position of the sliding ending point acquired by the second acquiring sub-module.
  • the sliding operation is a sliding operation from a bottom or a top of the current display interface to a side of the current display interface;
  • the third determining submodule 7015 includes:
  • the first determining unit 70151 is configured to determine whether the sliding end point is located in a first preset area or a second preset area of a side of the current display interface;
  • the first determining unit 70152 is configured to: if the first determining unit 70151 determines that the sliding end point is located in a first preset area of a side of the current display interface, determine that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is return key;
  • the second determining unit 70153 is configured to: if the first determining unit 70151 determines that the sliding end point is located in a second preset area of a side of the current display interface, determine that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is menu.
  • the sliding operation is a sliding operation from a side of the current display interface to a bottom or a top of the current display interface;
  • the third determining submodule 7015 includes:
  • a second determining unit 70154 configured to determine whether the sliding starting point is located in a third preset area or a fourth preset area of a side of the current display interface
  • the third determining unit 70155 is configured to: if the second determining unit 70154 determines that the sliding starting point is located in a third preset area of a side of the current display interface, determine that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is return key;
  • the fourth determining unit 70156 is configured to: if the second determining unit 70154 determines that the sliding starting point is located in a fourth preset area of a side of the current display interface, determine that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is menu.
  • the determining module 701 includes:
  • the third obtaining sub-module 7016 is configured to acquire a sliding track of the sliding operation when detecting a sliding operation of the user on the current display interface of the mobile terminal;
  • the determining sub-module 7017 is configured to determine whether the shape of the sliding track acquired by the third acquiring sub-module 7016 is an arc shape;
  • the fourth determining sub-module 7018 is configured to determine a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation if the determining sub-module 7017 determines that the shape of the sliding track is an arc.
  • the mobile terminal 700 can implement various processes implemented by the mobile terminal in the method embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the user may trigger the mobile terminal to perform the operation function of the virtual navigation key by performing a sliding operation on the display interface of the mobile terminal. Since the mobile terminal does not need to display the virtual navigation key on the screen, the mobile terminal is not easy. Mishandled by the user.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal that implements various embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the mobile terminal 1300 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 1301, a network module 1302, an audio output unit 1303, an input unit 1304, a sensor 1305, and a display unit. 1306, a user input unit 1307, an interface unit 1308, a memory 1309, a processor 1310, and a power supply 1311.
  • the mobile terminal structure shown in FIG. 13 does not constitute a limitation of the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal may include more or less components than those illustrated, or combine some components, or different components. Arrangement.
  • the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a car mobile terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
  • the processor 1310 is configured to: when detecting a sliding operation of the user on the current display interface of the mobile terminal, determine a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation, where the sliding operation is from the current An operation of displaying a bottom or top of the interface to a side of the current display interface, or an operation from a side of the current display interface to a bottom or top of the current display interface; performing a correspondence with the virtual navigation key
  • the virtual navigation key includes a return key, a menu key or a start key.
  • the user can trigger the operation function of the virtual navigation key by performing the sliding operation on the display interface of the mobile terminal. Since the mobile terminal does not need to display the virtual navigation key on the screen, the mobile terminal is not easily mishandled by the user.
  • the step of the processor 1310 performing the determining a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation, comprising: acquiring a sliding direction of the sliding operation; and determining, if the sliding direction is a first direction, determining The virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a return key; if the sliding direction is the second direction, it is determined that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a menu key.
  • the processor 1310 performs the step of determining a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation, comprising: acquiring a position of a sliding starting point of the sliding operation or a position of a sliding end point; according to the position of the sliding starting point or The position of the sliding end point determines a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation.
  • the sliding operation is a sliding operation from a bottom or a top of the current display interface to a side of the current display interface; the processor 1310 performs the position according to the sliding starting point or the sliding end point a step of determining a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation, comprising: determining whether the sliding end point is located in a first preset area or a second preset area of a side of the current display interface; The sliding end point is located at a first preset area of the side of the current display interface, and determining that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a return key; if the sliding end point is located at a side of the current display interface The second preset area determines that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a menu key.
  • the sliding operation is a sliding operation from a side of the current display interface to a bottom or a top of the current display interface; the processor 1310 performs the position according to the sliding starting point or the sliding end point a step of determining a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation, comprising: determining whether the sliding starting point is located in a third preset area or a fourth preset area of a side of the current display interface; The sliding start point is located at a third preset area of the side of the current display interface, and determining that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a return key; if the sliding starting point is located at a side of the current display interface The four preset areas determine that the virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation is a menu key.
  • the processor 1310 performs a step of determining a virtual navigation key corresponding to the sliding operation when detecting a sliding operation of the user on the current display interface of the mobile terminal, including: when detecting that the user is in the Obtaining a sliding track of the sliding operation when the sliding operation is performed on the current display interface of the mobile terminal; determining whether the shape of the sliding track is curved; if the shape of the sliding track is curved, determining the sliding Operate the corresponding virtual navigation key.
  • the radio frequency unit 1301 can be used for receiving and transmitting signals during the transmission and reception of information or during a call, and specifically, after receiving downlink data from the base station, processing the processor 1310; The uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • radio frequency unit 1301 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio unit 1301 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the mobile terminal provides the user with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 1302, such as helping the user to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 1303 may convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 1301 or the network module 1302 or stored in the memory 1309 into an audio signal and output as a sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 1303 can also provide audio output (eg, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.) related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 1300.
  • the audio output unit 1303 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 1304 is for receiving an audio or video signal.
  • the input unit 1304 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 13041 and a microphone 13042, and the graphics processor 13041 images an still picture or video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode.
  • the data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on display unit 1306.
  • the image frames processed by the graphics processor 13041 may be stored in the memory 1309 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio unit 1301 or the network module 1302.
  • the microphone 13042 can receive sound and can process such sound as audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted to a format output that can be transmitted to the mobile communication base station via the radio unit 1301 in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the mobile terminal 1300 also includes at least one type of sensor 1305, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 13061 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can close the display panel 13061 when the mobile terminal 1300 moves to the ear. / or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the attitude of the mobile terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games).
  • sensor 1305 can also include fingerprint sensor, pressure sensor, iris sensor, molecular sensor, gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, Infrared sensors and the like are not described here.
  • the display unit 1306 is for displaying information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 1306 can include a display panel 13061.
  • the display panel 13061 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like.
  • the user input unit 1307 can be configured to receive input numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal.
  • the user input unit 1307 includes a touch panel 13071 and other input devices 13072.
  • the touch panel 13071 also referred to as a touch screen, can collect touch operations on or near the user (such as the user using a finger, a stylus, or the like on the touch panel 13071 or near the touch panel 13071. operating).
  • the touch panel 13071 can include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 1310 receives the commands from the processor 1310 and executes them.
  • the touch panel 13071 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the user input unit 1307 can also include other input devices 13072.
  • other input devices 13072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as a volume control button, a switch button, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein again.
  • the touch panel 13071 can be overlaid on the display panel 13061. After the touch panel 13071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel 13071 transmits to the processor 1310 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 1310 according to the touch. The type of event provides a corresponding visual output on display panel 13061.
  • the touch panel 13071 and the display panel 13061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 13071 and the display panel 13061 may be integrated. The input and output functions of the mobile terminal are implemented, and are not limited herein.
  • the interface unit 1308 is an interface in which an external device is connected to the mobile terminal 1300.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, and an audio input/output. (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, and more.
  • the interface unit 1308 can be configured to receive input (eg, data information, power, etc.) from an external device and transmit the received input to one or more components within the mobile terminal 1300 or can be used at the mobile terminal 1300 and externally Data is transferred between devices.
  • Memory 1309 can be used to store software programs as well as various data.
  • the memory 1309 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to Data created by the use of the mobile phone (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • memory 1309 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the processor 1310 is a control center of the mobile terminal that connects various portions of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 1309, and recalling data stored in the memory 1309.
  • the mobile terminal performs various functions and processing data to perform overall monitoring on the mobile terminal.
  • the processor 1310 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 1310 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes an operating system, a user interface, an application, etc., and performs modulation and demodulation.
  • the processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 1310.
  • the mobile terminal 1300 may further include a power source 1311 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 1311 such as a battery
  • the power source 1311 may be logically connected to the processor 1310 through a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the mobile terminal 1300 includes some functional modules not shown, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a mobile terminal, including a processor 1310, a memory 1309, a computer program stored on the memory 1309 and executable on the processor 1310, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1310.
  • a mobile terminal including a processor 1310, a memory 1309, a computer program stored on the memory 1309 and executable on the processor 1310, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1310.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a computer readable storage medium.
  • the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, where the computer program is executed by the processor to implement various processes of the interface switching method embodiment, and can achieve the same technology. The effect, to avoid repetition, will not be repeated here.
  • the computer readable storage medium such as a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the foregoing embodiment method can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases, the former is better.
  • Implementation Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure, which is essential or contributes to the related art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, CD-ROM).
  • the instructions include a number of instructions for causing a mobile terminal (which may be a cell phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present disclosure.

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Abstract

一种界面切换方法及移动终端。该方法包括：当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的操作，或者，从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的操作；执行与所述虚拟导航键对应的界面切换操作，所述虚拟导航键包括返回键、菜单键或起始键。

Description

界面切换方法及移动终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2018年2月12日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201810145683.8的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种界面切换方法及移动终端。
背景技术
随着移动终端的快速发展，大屏幕移动终端已经成为主流。用户通过对导航键进行触控操作，即可以控制移动终端实现相应的功能。
目前，为了扩大屏幕的占用比例，通常将移动终端的导航键以虚拟键的形式显示在屏幕的下方，这样，用户在使用移动终端的过程中，尤其是单手操作时，容易由于误触摸导航键而触发移动终端执行与该导航键相应的功能，影响用户体验。
可见，相关技术中，移动终端的导航键容易被用户误操作。
发明内容
本公开实施例提供一种界面切换方法及移动终端，以解决移动终端的导航键容易被用户误操作的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本公开是这样实现的：
第一方面，本公开实施例提供了一种界面切换方法，包括：
当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的操作，或者，从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的操作；
执行与所述虚拟导航键对应的界面切换操作，所述虚拟导航键包括返回键、菜单键或起始键。
第二方面，本公开实施例还提供一种移动终端，包括：
确定模块，用于当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的操作，或者，从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的操作；
切换模块，用于执行与所述虚拟导航键对应的界面切换操作，所述虚拟导航键包括返回键、菜单键或起始键。
第三方面，本公开实施例还提供一种移动终端，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如上所述的界面切换方法中的步骤。
第四方面，本公开实施例还提供一种可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上所述的界面切换方法中的步骤。
本公开实施例中，当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的操作，或者，从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的操作；执行与所述虚拟导航键对应的界面切换操作，所述虚拟导航键包括返回键、菜单键或起始键。这样，用户在移动终端的显示界面上进行滑动操作即可以触发移动终端执行虚拟导航键的操作功能，由于移动终端不需要在屏幕中显示虚拟导航键，降低了用户误操作的概率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案，下面将对本公开实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本公开实施例提供的界面切换方法的流程图之一；
图2是本公开实施例提供的滑动轨迹图之一；
图3是本公开实施例提供的滑动轨迹图之二；
图4是本公开实施例提供的界面切换方法的流程图之二；
图5是本公开实施例提供的滑动轨迹图之三；
图6是本公开实施例提供的滑动轨迹图之四；
图7是本公开实施例提供的移动终端的结构图之一；
图8是本公开实施例提供的移动终端中的确定模块的结构图之一；
图9是本公开实施例提供的移动终端中的确定模块的结构图之二；
图10是本公开实施例提供的移动终端中的第三确定子模块的结构图之一；
图11是本公开实施例提供的移动终端中的第三确定子模块的结构图之二；
图12是本公开实施例提供的移动终端中的确定模块的结构图之三；
图13是本公开实施例提供的移动终端的结构图之二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
参见图1，图1是本公开实施例提供的界面切换方法的流程图，如图1所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤101、当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。
其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的操作，或者，从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的操作。当前显示界面可以是移动终端处于亮屏状态时的任意显示界面，例如，移动终端显示为桌面图标时的界面，或移动终端显示应用程序时的显示界面。当前显示界面可以是处于竖屏显示时的界面，也可以是横屏显示时的界面。
本实施例中，用户可以在移动终端的显示界面上进行滑动操作，该滑动操作可以是从移动终端的当前界面的底部或顶部滑向侧边的操作，也可以是从移动终端当前界面的侧边滑向底部或顶部的操作。其中，显示界面的侧边、底部和顶部可以根据移动终端的屏幕显示方式确定。例如，当移动终端的显示方式为竖屏显示时，当前显示界面的侧边可以对应移动终端的长边，当前显示界面的底部和顶部可以对应移动终端的短边；当移动终端的显示方式为横屏显示时，当前显示界面的侧边可以对应移动终端的短边，当前显示界面的底部和顶部可以对应移动终端的长边。
具体地，获取所述滑动操作的滑动方向；若所述滑动方向为第一方向，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；若所述滑动方向为第二方向，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
其中，滑动方向可以理解为从滑动操作的滑动起点至滑动终点的方向。第一方向可以是从当前显示界面的侧边至当前显示界面的底部或顶部的方向，第二方向可以是从当前界面的底部或顶部至当前界面的侧边的方向，其中，当前显示界面的侧边可以是左侧或者右侧。还可以将滑向左侧和右侧的滑动操作分别定义为不同方向的滑动操作。
例如，移动终端可以将从显示界面底部至显示界面左侧侧边的滑动操作定义为返回键，并将从显示界面底部至显示界面右侧侧边的滑动操作定义为菜单键。又如，移动终端可以将从显示界面顶部至显示左侧侧边的滑动操作定义为返回键，并将从显示界面左侧侧边向显示界面顶部的滑动操作定义为菜单键。
这样，在用户具体操作时，可以通过控制滑动操作的滑动方向实现导航键的功能。
为了便于理解，以下结合附图进行说明。例如，当用户滑动操作的轨迹为如图2所示的任一滑动轨迹时，滑动操作为从显示界面侧边至底部的滑动操作，可以获取与滑动操作对应的返回键；当滑动操作的轨迹为如图3所示的任一滑动轨迹时，滑动操作为从显示界面底部至侧边的滑动操作，可以获取与滑动操作对应的菜单键。
这样，用户可以根据实际情况进行操作，例如，当用户使用右手操作时， 可以在显示界面底部和右侧边之间进行滑动操作，便于用户单手操作。
可选的，所述当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，获取所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹；判断所述滑动轨迹的形状是否为弧形；若所述滑动轨迹的形状为弧形，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。
在该实施方式中，当用户的滑动操作的滑动轨迹为弧形时，确定与滑动操作对应的菜单键、返回键或起始键，这样，防止用户在操作过程中产生误判断。进一步地，移动终端还可以在弧形的曲率处于预设曲率范围时，触发产生虚拟导航键的操作功能，能够提高用户操作的有效性。
步骤102、执行与所述虚拟导航键对应的界面切换操作，所述虚拟导航键包括返回键、菜单键或起始键。
其中，返回键可以是具备返回功能的虚拟键，菜单键可以是用于显示菜单界面的虚拟键，起始键即Home键，可以是用于显示主页面的虚拟键。在此步骤中，移动终端根据导航键的功能，将当前显示界面切换为其他的界面。
例如，当移动终端显示为浏览器的界面时，若接收到用户的滑动操作，移动终端获取该滑动操作对应的返回键，并将正在显示的浏览器页面切换至该页面的上一页。
又如，当移动终端显示应用程序的显示界面时，用户在当前显示界面上从显示界面的底部中央向显示界面右侧边滑动，移动终端获取与用户的滑动操作对应的菜单键，并在当前显示界面中显示菜单界面。
再如，当移动终端显示应用程序的显示界面时，用户在当前显示界面上从显示界面的顶部中央向显示界面右侧边滑动，移动终端获取与用户的滑动操作对应的起始键，并将当前显示界面切换为主页面。
本公开实施例中，上述界面切换方法可以应用于移动终端，例如：手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，简称PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)或可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)等。
本公开实施例的界面切换方法，当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显 示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的操作，或者，从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的操作；执行与所述虚拟导航键对应的界面切换操作，所述虚拟导航键包括返回键、菜单键或起始键。这样，用户在移动终端的显示界面上进行滑动操作即可以触发移动终端执行虚拟导航键的操作功能，由于移动终端不需要在屏幕中显示虚拟导航键，移动终端不容易被用户误操作。
参见图4，本实施例与上述实施例的主要区别在于，根据滑动操作的滑动起点和滑动终点的位置，确定滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。图4是本公开实施例提供的界面切换方法的流程图，如图4所示，包括以下步骤：
步骤401、当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，获取所述滑动操作的滑动起点的位置或滑动终点的位置，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的操作，或者，从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的操作。
其中，当前显示界面可以是移动终端处于亮屏状态时的任意显示界面，例如，移动终端显示为桌面图标时的界面，或移动终端显示应用程序时的显示界面。当前显示界面可以是处于竖屏显示时的界面，也可以是横屏显示时的界面。
用户可以在移动终端的显示界面上进行滑动操作，该滑动操作可以是从移动终端的当前显示界面的底部或顶部滑向侧边的操作，也可以是从移动终端当前显示界面的侧边滑向底部或顶部的操作。其中，显示界面的侧边、底部和顶部可以根据移动终端的屏幕显示方式确定。例如，当移动终端的显示方式为竖屏显示时，当前显示界面的侧边可以对应移动终端的长边，当前显示界面的底部和顶部可以对应移动终端的短边；当移动终端的显示方式为横屏显示时，当前显示界面的侧边可以对应移动终端的短边，当前显示界面的底部和顶部可以对应移动终端的长边。
步骤402、根据所述滑动起点的位置或所述滑动终点的位置，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键，所述虚拟导航键包括返回键、菜单键或起始 键。
其中，返回键可以是具备返回功能的虚拟键，菜单键可以是用于显示菜单界面的虚拟键，起始键即Home键，可以是用于显示主页面的虚拟键。
移动终端可以预先设置与滑动起点的位置对应的虚拟导航键，或设置与滑动终点的位置对应的虚拟导航键，也可以同时设置与滑动起点和滑动终点的位置同时对应的虚拟导航键。例如，当滑动操作的起点为显示界面的底部时，则对应的虚拟导航键为返回键。
具体地，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的滑动操作；所述根据所述滑动起点的位置或所述滑动终点的位置，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：判断所述滑动终点是否位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第一预设区域或第二预设区域；若所述滑动终点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第一预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；若所述滑动终点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第二预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
其中，当前显示界面的侧边的第一预设区域或第二预设区域，分别可以是当前界面的右侧边或者是左侧边的区域，移动终端可以预先设置滑动操作终点所在区域与虚拟导航键之间的对应关系。当检测到滑动操作的滑动终点位于第一预设区域或第二预设区域时，则确定与滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。
在具体实施时，可以将从显示界面底部或顶部至显示界面左侧侧边的不同位置的滑动操作分别定义为返回键和菜单键，还可以将从显示界面底部或顶部至显示界面右侧侧边的不同位置的滑动操作分别定义为返回键和菜单键。
以从显示界面底部向显示界面右侧侧边的滑动操作为例。例如，如图5所示，移动终端可以将滑动轨迹1对应的滑动操作定义为返回键；并将滑动轨迹2对应的滑动操作定义为菜单键。在用户具体操作时，可以通过控制滑动操作的滑动轨迹实现导航键的功能。例如，如图5所示，当移动终端检测到从显示界面底部至右侧边的滑动操作时，该滑动操作的滑动轨迹为轨迹1，且该滑动操作的滑动终点位于第一预设范围，则确定与该滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键，则将当前显示界面切换至上一显示界面。当移动终端检 测到从显示界面底部至右侧边的滑动操作时，该滑动操作的滑动轨迹为轨迹2，且该滑动操作的滑动终点位于第二预设范围，则确定与该滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键，移动终端在显示界面内显示菜单界面。
这样，用户可以从显示界面底部或顶部向侧边滑动，用户操作便捷。且用户通过将滑动操作滑动至不同终点位置即可以实现虚拟导航键的功能，便于用户单手操作。
当所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的滑动操作时，所述根据所述滑动起点的位置或所述滑动终点的位置，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：判断所述滑动起点是否位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第三预设区域或第四预设区域；若所述滑动起点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第三预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；若所述滑动起点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第四预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
其中，当前显示界面的侧边的第三预设区域或第四预设区域，分别可以是当前显示界面的右侧边或者是左侧边的区域，移动终端可以预先设置滑动操作起点所在区域与虚拟导航键之间的对应关系。当检测到滑动操作的滑动起点位于第三预设区域或第四预设区域时，则确定与滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。
在具体实施时，可以将从显示界面左侧侧边的不同位置至显示界面底部或顶部的滑动操作分别定义为返回键和菜单键，还可以将从显示界面右侧侧边的不同位置至显示界面底部或顶部的滑动操作分别定义为返回键和菜单键。
以从显示界面右侧侧边向显示界面底部的滑动操作为例。例如，如图6所示，当滑动操作的滑动轨迹为轨迹3时，移动终端检测到滑动轨迹3的起点位于第三预设范围内，则确定与滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键，并将当前界面切换为上一页面。当滑动操作的滑动轨迹为轨迹4时，移动终端检测到滑动轨迹4的起点位于第四预设范围内，则确定与滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键，并在当前界面内显示菜单界面。
这样，用户可以从显示界面底部或顶部向侧边滑动，用户操作便捷。且用户通过控制滑动操作不同的滑动起点位置即可以实现虚拟导航键的功能， 便于用户单手操作。
步骤403、执行与所述虚拟导航键对应的界面切换操作。
此步骤的实现方式可以参见步骤102，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
本公开实施例的界面切换方法，用户通过控制滑动操作的滑动起点或滑动终点的位置，即可实现虚拟导航键的操作功能，便于用户操作。
参见图7，图7是本公开实施例提供的移动终端的结构图，如图7所示，移动终端700包括：确定模块701和切换模块702。
其中，确定模块701，用于当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的操作，或者，从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的操作；
切换模块702，用于执行与所述确定模块701确定的所述虚拟导航键对应的界面切换操作，所述虚拟导航键包括返回键、菜单键或起始键。
可选的，如图8所示，所述确定模块701包括：
第一获取子模块7011，用于获取所述滑动操作的滑动方向；
第一确定子模块7012，用于若所述第一获取子模块7011获取的所述滑动方向为第一方向，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；
第二确定子模块7013，用于若所述第一获取子模块7011获取的所述滑动方向为第二方向，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
可选的，如图9所示，所述确定模块701包括：
第二获取子模块7014，用于获取所述滑动操作的滑动起点的位置或滑动终点的位置；
第三确定子模块7015，用于根据所述第二获取子模块获取的所述滑动起点的位置或所述滑动终点的位置，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。
可选的，如图10所示，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的滑动操作；
所述第三确定子模块7015包括：
第一判断单元70151，用于判断所述滑动终点是否位于所述当前显示界 面的侧边的第一预设区域或第二预设区域；
第一确定单元70152，用于若所述第一判断单元70151判断所述滑动终点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第一预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；
第二确定单元70153，用于若所述第一判断单元70151判断所述滑动终点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第二预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
可选的，如图11所示，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的滑动操作；
所述第三确定子模块7015包括：
第二判断单元70154，用于判断所述滑动起点是否位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第三预设区域或第四预设区域；
第三确定单元70155，用于若所述第二判断单元70154判断所述滑动起点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第三预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；
第四确定单元70156，用于若所述第二判断单元70154判断所述滑动起点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第四预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
可选的，如图12所示，所述确定模块701包括：
第三获取子模块7016，用于当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，获取所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹；
判断子模块7017，用于判断所述第三获取子模块7016获取的所述滑动轨迹的形状是否为弧形；
第四确定子模块7018，用于若所述判断子模块7017判断所述滑动轨迹的形状为弧形，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。
移动终端700能够实现图1至图6对应的方法实施例中移动终端实现的各个过程，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例的移动终端700，用户在移动终端的显示界面上进行滑动操作即可以触发移动终端执行虚拟导航键的操作功能，由于移动终端不需要 在屏幕中显示虚拟导航键，移动终端不容易被用户误操作。
图13为实现本公开各个实施例的一种移动终端的硬件结构示意图，该移动终端1300包括但不限于：射频单元1301、网络模块1302、音频输出单元1303、输入单元1304、传感器1305、显示单元1306、用户输入单元1307、接口单元1308、存储器1309、处理器1310、以及电源1311等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图13中示出的移动终端结构并不构成对移动终端的限定，移动终端可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本公开实施例中，移动终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载移动终端、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
其中，处理器1310，用于当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的操作，或者，从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的操作；执行与所述虚拟导航键对应的界面切换操作，所述虚拟导航键包括返回键、菜单键或起始键。
这样，用户在移动终端的显示界面上进行滑动操作即可以触发移动终端执行虚拟导航键的操作功能，由于移动终端不需要在屏幕中显示虚拟导航键，移动终端不容易被用户误操作。
可选的，处理器1310执行所述确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：获取所述滑动操作的滑动方向；若所述滑动方向为第一方向，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；若所述滑动方向为第二方向，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
可选的，处理器1310执行所述确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：获取所述滑动操作的滑动起点的位置或滑动终点的位置；根据所述滑动起点的位置或所述滑动终点的位置，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。
可选的，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的滑动操作；处理器1310执行所述根据所述滑动起点的位置或所述滑动终点的位置，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包 括：判断所述滑动终点是否位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第一预设区域或第二预设区域；若所述滑动终点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第一预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；若所述滑动终点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第二预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
可选的，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的滑动操作；处理器1310执行所述根据所述滑动起点的位置或所述滑动终点的位置，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：判断所述滑动起点是否位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第三预设区域或第四预设区域；若所述滑动起点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第三预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；若所述滑动起点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第四预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
可选的，处理器1310执行当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，获取所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹；判断所述滑动轨迹的形状是否为弧形；若所述滑动轨迹的形状为弧形，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。
应理解的是，本公开实施例中，射频单元1301可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器1310处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元1301包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元1301还可以通过无线通信系统与网络和其他设备通信。
移动终端通过网络模块1302为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元1303可以将射频单元1301或网络模块1302接收的或者在存储器1309中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元1303还可以提供与移动终端1300执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元1303包括扬 声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元1304用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元1304可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)13041和麦克风13042，图形处理器13041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元1306上。经图形处理器13041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器1309(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元1301或网络模块1302进行发送。麦克风13042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元1301发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
移动终端1300还包括至少一种传感器1305，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板13061的亮度，接近传感器可在移动终端1300移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板13061和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别移动终端姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器1305还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元1306用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元1306可包括显示面板13061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示面板13061。
用户输入单元1307可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与移动终端的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元1307包括触控面板13071以及其他输入设备13072。触控面板13071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板13071上或在触控面板13071附近的操作)。触 控面板13071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器1310，接收处理器1310发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板13071。除了触控面板13071，用户输入单元1307还可以包括其他输入设备13072。具体地，其他输入设备13072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板13071可覆盖在显示面板13061上，当触控面板13071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器1310以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器1310根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板13061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图13中，触控面板13071与显示面板13061是作为两个独立的部件来实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板13071与显示面板13061集成而实现移动终端的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元1308为外部装置与移动终端1300连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元1308可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到移动终端1300内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在移动终端1300和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器1309可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器1309可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器1309可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器1310是移动终端的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个移动 终端的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器1309内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器1309内的数据，执行移动终端的各种功能和处理数据，从而对移动终端进行整体监控。处理器1310可包括一个或多个处理单元；优选的，处理器1310可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器1310中。
移动终端1300还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源1311(比如电池)，优选的，电源1311可以通过电源管理系统与处理器1310逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。
另外，移动终端1300包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
优选的，本公开实施例还提供一种移动终端，包括处理器1310，存储器1309，存储在存储器1309上并可在所述处理器1310上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器1310执行时实现上述界面切换方法实施例中的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本公开实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述界面切换方法实施例的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质，如只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通 过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台移动终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本公开的实施例进行了描述，但是本公开并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本公开的启示下，在不脱离本公开宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本公开的保护之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种界面切换方法，应用于移动终端，包括：
    当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的操作，或者，从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的操作；
    执行与所述虚拟导航键对应的界面切换操作，所述虚拟导航键包括返回键、菜单键或起始键。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：
    获取所述滑动操作的滑动方向；
    若所述滑动方向为第一方向，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；
    若所述滑动方向为第二方向，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：
    获取所述滑动操作的滑动起点的位置或滑动终点的位置；
    根据所述滑动起点的位置或所述滑动终点的位置，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的滑动操作；
    所述根据所述滑动起点的位置或所述滑动终点的位置，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：
    判断所述滑动终点是否位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第一预设区域或第二预设区域；
    若所述滑动终点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第一预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；
    若所述滑动终点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第二预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的滑动操作；
    所述根据所述滑动起点的位置或所述滑动终点的位置，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：
    判断所述滑动起点是否位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第三预设区域或第四预设区域；
    若所述滑动起点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第三预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；
    若所述滑动起点位于所述当前显示界面的侧边的第四预设区域，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键的步骤，包括：
    当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，获取所述滑动操作的滑动轨迹；
    判断所述滑动轨迹的形状是否为弧形；
    若所述滑动轨迹的形状为弧形，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。
  7. 一种移动终端，包括：
    确定模块，用于当检测到用户在所述移动终端的当前显示界面上的滑动操作时，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键，其中，所述滑动操作为从所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部至所述当前显示界面的侧边的操作，或者，从所述当前显示界面的侧边至所述当前显示界面的底部或顶部的操作；
    切换模块，用于执行与所述确定模块确定的所述虚拟导航键对应的界面切换操作，所述虚拟导航键包括返回键、菜单键或起始键。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其中，所述确定模块包括：
    第一获取子模块，用于获取所述滑动操作的滑动方向；
    第一确定子模块，用于若所述第一获取子模块获取的所述滑动方向为第一方向，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为返回键；
    第二确定子模块，用于若所述第一获取子模块获取的所述滑动方向为第二方向，则确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键为菜单键。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其中，所述确定模块包括：
    第二获取子模块，用于获取所述滑动操作的滑动起点的位置或滑动终点的位置；
    第三确定子模块，用于根据所述第二获取子模块获取的所述滑动起点的位置或所述滑动终点的位置，确定与所述滑动操作对应的虚拟导航键。
  10. 一种移动终端，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的界面切换方法中的步骤。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其中，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6任一项所述的界面切换方法中的步骤。
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