WO2019183803A1 - 蓝牙设备的测量方法及装置 - Google Patents

蓝牙设备的测量方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019183803A1
WO2019183803A1 PCT/CN2018/080701 CN2018080701W WO2019183803A1 WO 2019183803 A1 WO2019183803 A1 WO 2019183803A1 CN 2018080701 W CN2018080701 W CN 2018080701W WO 2019183803 A1 WO2019183803 A1 WO 2019183803A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bluetooth device
user equipment
configuration signaling
drive test
measurement
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PCT/CN2018/080701
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202210641914.0A priority Critical patent/CN115052310A/zh
Priority to US16/978,964 priority patent/US11368869B2/en
Priority to CN201880000371.6A priority patent/CN108521876B/zh
Priority to EP18913177.4A priority patent/EP3771249B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/080701 priority patent/WO2019183803A1/zh
Publication of WO2019183803A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019183803A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/318—Received signal strength
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/005—Discovery of network devices, e.g. terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • H04W84/20—Master-slave selection or change arrangements

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for measuring a Bluetooth device.
  • MDT Minimization of Drive Tests
  • UE User Equipment
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • WIFI wireless fidelity
  • the information of the surrounding Bluetooth device and/or the WIFI device can be recorded and reported by the UE.
  • the related art does not provide a solution for how the core network configures the measurement for the Bluetooth device for the UE. Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve the problem of recording and reporting information of the surrounding Bluetooth devices through the UE.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and a device for measuring a Bluetooth device, which are used to implement a scheme for a core network device to perform measurement on a Bluetooth device in an MDT process, thereby implementing a specific The Bluetooth device makes measurements.
  • a method for measuring a Bluetooth device which is applied to a transmitting end, and the method includes:
  • the Bluetooth device measurement event includes: an event measuring a MAC address of the Bluetooth device, and/or an event measuring a received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • the sending end is a core network device
  • Determining the minimized drive test configuration signaling to be sent based on the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform including:
  • the first bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures a MAC address of the Bluetooth device
  • the second bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures a received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • the sending end is a source base station
  • Determining the minimized drive test configuration signaling to be sent based on the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform including:
  • the first bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures a MAC address of the Bluetooth device
  • the second bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures a received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • a method for measuring a Bluetooth device which is applied to a receiving end, and the method includes:
  • the measurement configuration signaling is sent to the user equipment, where the measurement configuration signaling carries a Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • the Bluetooth device measurement event includes an event measuring a MAC address of the Bluetooth device, and/or an event measuring a received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • a measuring apparatus for a Bluetooth device which is applied to a transmitting end, and the device includes:
  • the determining module is configured to determine, according to the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform, the minimization of the drive test configuration signaling to be sent, where the minimized drive test configuration signaling carries the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform ;
  • the first sending module is configured to send the minimized drive test configuration signaling to be sent to the receiving end.
  • the Bluetooth device measurement event includes: an event measuring a MAC address of the Bluetooth device, and/or an event measuring a received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • the sending end is a core network device
  • the determining module is configured to add a first bit and/or a second bit in a measurement activation information unit of the minimization of the drive test configuration signaling of the application layer protocol of the S1 interface, to obtain the minimum to be sent
  • the first test bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures the MAC address of the Bluetooth device
  • the second bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures the received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • the sending end is a source base station
  • the determining module is configured to add a first bit and/or a second bit in a measurement activation information unit of the minimization of the drive test configuration signaling of the application layer protocol of the X2 interface, to obtain the minimum to be sent
  • the first test bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures the MAC address of the Bluetooth device
  • the second bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures the received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • a measuring apparatus for a Bluetooth device which is applied to a receiving end, and the device includes:
  • the receiving module is configured to receive the minimized drive test configuration signaling sent by the sending end, where the minimized drive test configuration signaling carries a Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform;
  • the second sending module is configured to send measurement configuration signaling to the user equipment, where the measurement configuration signaling carries a Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • the Bluetooth device measurement event includes: an event measuring a MAC address of the Bluetooth device, and/or an event measuring a received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • a transmitting end including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • a receiving end including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • processor is configured to:
  • the measurement configuration signaling is sent to the user equipment, where the measurement configuration signaling carries a Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the following steps:
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions that, when executed by a processor, implement the following steps:
  • the measurement configuration signaling is sent to the user equipment, where the measurement configuration signaling carries a Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • the user equipment can perform the measurement operation on the Bluetooth device in the MDT process by using the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform, and the user equipment can report the measurement information of the Bluetooth device.
  • the user equipment can perform the measurement operation on the Bluetooth device in the MDT process by using the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform, and the user equipment can report the measurement information of the Bluetooth device.
  • FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a method for measuring a Bluetooth device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1B is a scene diagram 1 of a measurement method of a Bluetooth device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1C is a second diagram of a scene of a measurement method of a Bluetooth device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart 1 of interaction between various communication entities in a measurement method of a Bluetooth device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of interaction between various communication entities in a measurement method of a Bluetooth device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a measurement method of a Bluetooth device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a measurement device of a Bluetooth device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a measurement device of a Bluetooth device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a measurement device suitable for a Bluetooth device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • FIG. 1A is a flowchart of a measurement method of a Bluetooth device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 1B is a scene diagram 1 of a measurement method of a Bluetooth device according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 1C is a The scenario of the measurement method of a Bluetooth device is shown in the exemplary embodiment.
  • the measurement method of the Bluetooth device can be applied to the transmitting end (the transmitting end can be a core network device or a source base station), as shown in FIG. 1A.
  • the measurement method of the Bluetooth device includes the following steps 101-102:
  • step 101 based on the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform, the minimized drive test configuration signaling to be sent is determined, and the minimized drive test configuration signaling carries the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • the core network device may indicate the drive test event that the base station user equipment needs to perform by minimizing the drive test configuration signaling, for example, if the core network device requires the user equipment to report the Bluetooth device. Adding a first bit to the measurement activation measures to activate the Measurements to Activate information element in the Minimized Drive Test Configuration Signaling MDT Configuration Signaling of the Application Layer (S1AP) protocol of the S1 interface, and using the first bit The bit indicates that the base station requires the user equipment to perform an event measuring the MAC address of the Bluetooth device.
  • S1AP Application Layer
  • the source base station may indicate the drive test event that the target base station user equipment needs to perform by minimizing the drive test configuration signaling, for example, if the core network device requires the user equipment.
  • the second bit can be added and used in the Measurement Activation Measures to Activate information element in the Minimized Drive Test Configuration Signaling MDT Configuration Signaling of the Application Layer (X2AP) protocol of the X2 interface.
  • the second bit indicates that the base station requires the user equipment to perform an event measuring the signal reception strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • the Bluetooth device measurement event may include an event measuring the MAC address of the Bluetooth device, and/or an event measuring the received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • the event of measuring the MAC address of the Bluetooth device may be indicated to the base station by adding a first bit in the Measurement Activation Measures to Activate information unit, such as the M8 bit; the event of measuring the received signal strength of the Bluetooth device may be measured.
  • the second bit is added to the Activation Measures to Activate information element, and the M9 bit is indicated to the base station.
  • the Bluetooth device measurement event may further include other Bluetooth device-related measurement events, and for each measurement event for execution, the method may also be implemented by adding a bit in the measurement activation measures to Activate information unit. .
  • step 102 the minimized drive test configuration signaling to be sent is sent to the receiving end.
  • the receiving end when the user equipment initially accesses the network, the receiving end may be a base station currently accessed by the user equipment; in an embodiment, when the user equipment switches from the source base station to the target base station, the receiving end may be a user.
  • the base station 10, the user equipment 20, the core network device 30, and the like are included, wherein the core network device 30 can send the S1AP to the base station 10 when the user equipment 20 initially accesses the base station 10.
  • Minimizing the drive test configuration signaling MDT Configuration signaling, and setting the measurement event required by the user equipment through the Measurements to Activate information unit of the MDT Configuration signaling for example, when the user equipment 20 is required to report the MAC address of the Bluetooth device, the Bluetooth device
  • the corresponding bit can be added in the Measurements to Activate information unit, and the value of the bit is set to 1, so that the user equipment 20 can perform the corresponding measurement event and report the measurement information of the Bluetooth device.
  • the source base station 10, the target base station 20, the user equipment 30, and the like are included, wherein when the user equipment 20 is to be handed over from the source base station 10 to the target base station 20, the source base station 10 can
  • the target base station 20 sends the minimized drive test configuration signaling MDT Configuration signaling of the X2AP, and sets the measurement event required by the user equipment through the Measurements to Activate information unit of the MDT Configuration signaling, for example, when the user equipment 30 is required to report the Bluetooth device.
  • the corresponding bit can be added in the Measurements to Activate information unit, and the value of the bit is set to 1, so that the user equipment 30 can perform the corresponding measurement event and report it to the Bluetooth device. Measurement information.
  • the user equipment performs the measurement operation on the Bluetooth device in the MDT process by minimizing the road test configuration signaling to the base station by using the above-mentioned steps 101-102. It helps the user equipment to report the measurement information of the Bluetooth device, and better applies the MDT technology to the indoor scene, thereby popularizing and popularizing the application of the MDT technology.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart 1 showing interaction between various communication entities in a measurement method of a Bluetooth device according to an exemplary embodiment; the present embodiment is applied to the application shown in FIG. 1B by using the foregoing method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • each communication entity performs an interaction, so that the user equipment can perform the measurement operation on the Bluetooth device in the MDT process as an example.
  • the following steps are included:
  • step 201 the core network device adds the first bit and/or the second bit in the measurement activation information unit of the minimized drive test configuration signaling of the S1XP protocol, to obtain the minimized drive test configuration signaling to be sent.
  • the user equipment may be used to instruct the user equipment to measure the MAC address of the Bluetooth device and report the measurement result.
  • the user equipment may be used to measure the signal receiving strength of the Bluetooth device (Received Signal Strength Indicator). , referred to as RSSI), and report the measurement results.
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
  • step 202 the core network device transmits the obtained minimized drive test configuration signaling to the base station.
  • step 203 after receiving the minimization of the drive test configuration signaling, the base station generates measurement configuration signaling.
  • the base station may generate measurement configuration measconfig signaling based on the value of each bit of the Measurements to Activate information unit, for example, if the Measurements to Activate information element is used to indicate user equipment measurement.
  • the event of newly adding the MAC address of the measuring Bluetooth device may be added to the measurement configuration signaling and configured to the user equipment; and if the measurement to Activate information unit is used for indication If the value of the bit of the MAC address of the Bluetooth device is 0, the user equipment may refuse to add the event of newly adding the MAC address of the measuring device to the measurement configuration signaling, that is, the user equipment is not configured to perform measurement of the MAC of the Bluetooth device. The address of the event.
  • step 204 the base station sends measurement configuration signaling to the user equipment.
  • the measurement configuration signaling carries a Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • step 205 the user equipment performs a measurement operation and reports the measurement result based on the measurement event configured in the measurement configuration signaling.
  • the user equipment may perform a minimization of the drive test operation based on the measurement event configured in the measurement configuration signaling. If the measurement configuration signaling carries a Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform, the user equipment is executing. The corresponding Bluetooth device measurement operation is also performed during the MDT operation.
  • the signaling interaction between the user equipment, the base station, and the core network device is implemented.
  • the core network device minimizes the road test configuration by using the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • the signaling is indicated to the base station, and the user equipment can perform the measurement operation on the Bluetooth device in the MDT process, and the user equipment can report the measurement information of the Bluetooth device, thereby better applying the MDT technology to the indoor scene, thereby applying the MDT technology.
  • FIG. 3 is a second flowchart of interaction between various communication entities in a measurement method of a Bluetooth device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • This embodiment uses the above method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure to be applied to FIG. 1B.
  • each communication entity interacts, so that the user equipment can perform the measurement operation on the Bluetooth device in the MDT process as an example, as shown in FIG. 3 . Including the following steps:
  • step 301 the source base station adds the first bit and/or the second bit in the measurement activation information unit of the minimized drive test configuration signaling of the application layer protocol of the X2 interface, to obtain a minimized drive test configuration to be sent. Signaling.
  • the user equipment may be used to indicate that the user equipment measures the MAC of the Bluetooth device. Address and report the measurement results.
  • the user equipment may be used to measure the signal receiving strength of the Bluetooth device (Received Signal Strength Indicator). , referred to as RSSI), and report the measurement results.
  • RSSI Received Signal Strength Indicator
  • step 302 the source base station transmits the obtained minimized drive test configuration signaling to the target base station.
  • step 303 after receiving the minimization of the drive test configuration signaling, the target base station generates measurement configuration signaling.
  • the target base station may generate measurement configuration measconfig signaling based on the value of each bit of the Measurements to Activate information unit, for example, if the Measurements to Activate information element is used to indicate the user equipment.
  • the value of the bit of the MAC address of the Bluetooth device is measured, and the event of newly adding the MAC address of the measuring Bluetooth device may be added to the measurement configuration signaling and configured to the user equipment; and if the measurement to Activate information unit is used for If the value of the bit indicating that the user equipment measures the MAC address of the Bluetooth device is 0, the event that newly adds the MAC address of the measuring Bluetooth device may be refused to be added in the measurement configuration signaling, that is, the user device is not configured to perform the measurement of the Bluetooth device. The event of the MAC address.
  • the target base station sends measurement configuration signaling to the user equipment, where the measurement configuration signaling carries a Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • step 305 the user equipment performs a measurement operation and reports the measurement result based on the measurement event configured in the measurement configuration signaling.
  • the source base station minimizes the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • the road test configuration signaling is indicated to the target base station, and the user equipment performs the measurement operation on the Bluetooth device in the MDT process after switching to the target base station, which helps the user equipment report the measurement information of the Bluetooth device, and better converts the MDT.
  • the technology is applied to indoor scenes, thereby popularizing and promoting the application of MDT technology.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for measuring a Bluetooth device according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the measurement method of the Bluetooth device may be applied to a receiving end (the receiving end may be a base station accessed by the user equipment, or may be a user.
  • the target base station to which the device will be switched, as shown in FIG. 4, the measurement method of the Bluetooth device includes the following steps 401-402:
  • step 401 the minimization of the drive test configuration signaling sent by the sending end is received, and the minimization of the drive test configuration signaling carries the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • the core network device may indicate that the base station user equipment that the user equipment accesses by the user equipment needs to perform a road test event by minimizing the drive test configuration signaling, thereby being connected by the user equipment.
  • the incoming base station can receive the minimized drive test configuration signaling sent by the sender.
  • the source base station may indicate the drive test event that the target base station user equipment needs to perform by minimizing the drive test configuration signaling, so that the target base station can receive the transmit end. Minimized drive test configuration signaling sent.
  • the Bluetooth device measurement event may include an event measuring a MAC address of the Bluetooth device, and/or an event measuring a received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • the event of measuring the MAC address of the Bluetooth device may be indicated to the base station by adding a first bit in the Measurement Activation Measures to Activate information unit, such as the M8 bit; the event of measuring the received signal strength of the Bluetooth device may be measured.
  • the second bit is added to the Activation Measures to Activate information element, and the M9 bit is indicated to the base station.
  • step 402 the measurement configuration signaling is sent to the user equipment, where the measurement configuration signaling carries a Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • the receiving end may generate measurement configuration measconfig signaling based on the value of each bit of the Measurements to Activate information unit, for example, if the Measurements to Activate information element is used to indicate the user equipment.
  • the value of the bit of the MAC address of the Bluetooth device is measured, and the event of newly adding the MAC address of the measuring Bluetooth device may be added to the measurement configuration signaling and configured to the user equipment; and if the measurement to Activate information unit is used for If the value of the bit indicating that the user equipment measures the MAC address of the Bluetooth device is 0, the event of newly adding the MAC address of the measured Bluetooth device may be refused to be added in the measurement configuration signaling, that is, the user device is not configured to perform measurement on the Bluetooth device. The event of the MAC address.
  • the base station 10, the user equipment 20, the core network device 30, and the like are included, wherein the core network device 30 can send the S1AP to the base station 10 when the user equipment 20 initially accesses the base station 10.
  • Minimizing the drive test configuration signaling MDT Configuration signaling, and setting the measurement event required by the user equipment through the Measurements to Activate information unit of the MDT Configuration signaling for example, when the user equipment 20 is required to report the MAC address of the Bluetooth device, the Bluetooth device
  • the Bluetooth device When the signal reception strength is increased, the corresponding bit can be added to the Measurements to Activate information element, and the value of the bit is set to 1.
  • the base station 10 may determine, according to the value of each bit in the Measurements to Activate information unit, a measurement event that needs to be performed by the user and configure the configuration to the user equipment 20 by using the measurement configuration signaling, thereby the user equipment 20 may The corresponding measurement event is executed and the measurement information of the Bluetooth device is reported.
  • the user equipment can be configured to perform the measurement operation on the Bluetooth device in the MDT process by using the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, which is not described in detail herein.
  • the source base station 10 the target base station 20, the user equipment 30, and the like are included, wherein when the user equipment 20 is to be handed over from the source base station 10 to the target base station 20, the source base station 10 can
  • the target base station 20 sends the minimized drive test configuration signaling MDT Configuration signaling of the X2AP, and sets the measurement event required by the user equipment through the Measurements to Activate information unit of the MDT Configuration signaling, for example, when the user equipment 30 is required to report the Bluetooth device.
  • the MAC address and the signal receiving strength of the Bluetooth device are received, the corresponding bit can be added to the Measurements to Activate information element, and the value of the bit is set to 1.
  • the measurement event that needs to be performed by the user may be determined based on the value of each bit in the Measurements to Activate information unit and configured to the user equipment 30 by measuring configuration signaling, whereby the user equipment 30 The corresponding measurement event can be executed and the measurement information of the Bluetooth device can be reported.
  • the user equipment can be configured to perform the measurement operation on the Bluetooth device in the MDT process by using the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, which is not described in detail herein.
  • the user equipment performs the measurement operation on the Bluetooth device in the MDT process by using the measurement device signaling to indicate to the user equipment that the user equipment needs to perform the Bluetooth device measurement event.
  • the measurement information of the Bluetooth device is reported on the user equipment, and the MDT technology is better applied to the indoor scene, thereby popularizing and popularizing the application of the MDT technology.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a measurement device of a Bluetooth device, which is applied to a core network device or a source base station, as shown in FIG. 5, the measurement device of the Bluetooth device includes:
  • the determining module 51 is configured to determine a minimized drive test configuration signaling to be sent based on the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform, and minimize the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform in the drive test configuration signaling;
  • the first sending module 52 is configured to send the minimized drive test configuration signaling to be sent to the receiving end.
  • the Bluetooth device measurement event includes an event measuring a MAC address of the Bluetooth device, and/or an event measuring a received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • the sending end is a core network device
  • the determining module 51 is configured to add a first bit and/or a second bit in the measurement activation information unit of the minimization of the drive test configuration signaling of the application layer protocol of the S1 interface, to obtain a minimized drive test configuration to be sent. Signaling, the first bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures the MAC address of the Bluetooth device, and the second bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures the received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • the sending end is a source base station
  • the determining module 51 is configured to add the first bit and/or the second bit in the measurement activation information unit of the minimization of the drive test configuration signaling of the application layer protocol of the X2 interface, to obtain a minimized drive test configuration to be sent. Signaling, the first bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures the MAC address of the Bluetooth device, and the second bit is used to indicate whether the user equipment measures the received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a measurement device of a Bluetooth device, which is applied to a base station or a target base station to which a user equipment is connected, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the measurement device of the Bluetooth device includes:
  • the receiving module 61 is configured to receive the minimization of the drive test configuration signaling sent by the sending end, and minimize the path measurement configuration signaling that carries the Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform;
  • the second sending module 62 is configured to send measurement configuration signaling to the user equipment, where the measurement configuration signaling carries a Bluetooth device measurement event that the user equipment needs to perform.
  • the Bluetooth device measurement event includes an event measuring a MAC address of the Bluetooth device, and/or an event measuring a received signal strength of the Bluetooth device.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a measurement device suitable for a Bluetooth device, according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • Apparatus 700 can be provided as a sender or a receiver.
  • apparatus 700 includes a processing component 722, a wireless transmit/receive component 724, an antenna component 726, and a signal processing portion specific to the wireless interface, and processing component 722 can further include one or more processors.
  • the transmitting end may be a core network device or a source base station, and one of the processing components 722 may be configured to perform the measuring method of the Bluetooth device described in the first aspect above.
  • the receiving end may be a base station accessed by the user equipment or a target base station to which the user equipment is to be handed over, and one of the processing components 722 may be configured to perform the Bluetooth described in the second aspect above.
  • the measurement method of the device may be a base station accessed by the user equipment or a target base station to which the user equipment is to be handed over.
  • non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions executable by processing component 722 of apparatus 700 to perform the method described above in the first aspect.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.
  • a non-transitory computer readable storage medium comprising instructions, such as a memory 704 comprising instructions executable by processor 720 of apparatus 700 to perform the Bluetooth device of the second aspect above Measuring method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a ROM, a random access memory (RAM), a CD-ROM, a magnetic tape, a floppy disk, and an optical data storage device.

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Abstract

本公开是关于一种蓝牙设备的测量方法及装置。蓝牙设备的测量方法包括：基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；向接收端发送所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令。本公开技术方案可以实现用户设备在MDT过程中执行对蓝牙设备的测量操作，有助于用户设备上报蓝牙设备的测量信息，将MDT技术应用于室内场景。

Description

蓝牙设备的测量方法及装置 技术领域
本公开涉及无线通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种蓝牙设备的测量方法及装置。
背景技术
最小化路测(Minimization of Drive Tests，简称为MDT)技术是一种通过用户设备(User Equipment，简称为UE)上报的测量报告来获取网络优化所需要的相关参数的一种技术，主要应用于室外场景，UE可以通过全球定位系统(Global Positioning System，简称为GPS)进行准确的定位以及测量报告的上报。随着移动通信技术的发展，越来越多的移动通信和流量产生于室内场景，此外，部署在室内的蓝牙设备和无线保真(WIreless-FIdelity，简称为WIFI)设备也越来越多，现有的MDT技术面临着一些挑战。
为了将MDT技术更好地应用于室内场景，可通过UE记录并上报周围蓝牙设备和/或WIFI设备的信息。相关技术并没有提供核心网如何为UE配置针对蓝牙设备进行测量的方案，因此需要提出一种新的方案，来解决通过UE记录并上报周围蓝牙设备的信息的问题。
发明内容
为克服相关技术中存在的问题，本公开实施例提供一种蓝牙设备的测量方法及装置，用以实现核心网设备为UE配置在MDT过程中对蓝牙设备进行测量的方案，进而实现对特定的蓝牙设备进行测量。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提供一种蓝牙设备的测量方法，应用在发送端上，所述方法包括：
基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
向接收端发送所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
在一实施例中，所述蓝牙设备测量事件包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。
在一实施例中，在所述用户设备进行初始接入时，所述发送端为核心网设备；
所述基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，包括：
在S1接口的应用层协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述第一比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，所述第二比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度。
在一实施例中，在所述用户设备进行小区切换时，所述发送端为源基站；
所述基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，包括：
在X2接口的应用层协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述第一比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，所述第二比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提供一种蓝牙设备的测量方法，应用在接收端上，所述方法包括：
接收发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
向用户设备发送测量配置信令，所述测量配置信令中携带有所述用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
在一实施例中，蓝牙设备测量事件包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提供一种蓝牙设备的测量装置，应用在发送端上，所述装置包括：
确定模块，被配置为基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
第一发送模块，被配置为向接收端发送所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
在一实施例中，所述蓝牙设备测量事件包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。
在一实施例中，在所述用户设备进行初始接入时，所述发送端为核心网设备；
所述确定模块，被配置为在S1接口的应用层协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述第一比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，所述第二比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度。
在一实施例中，在所述用户设备进行小区切换时，所述发送端为源基站；
所述确定模块，被配置为在X2接口的应用层协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述第一比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，所述第二比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提供一种蓝牙设备的测量装置，应用在接收端上，所述装置包括：
接收模块，被配置为接收发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
第二发送模块，被配置为向用户设备发送测量配置信令，所述测量配置信令中携带有所述用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
在一实施例中，所述蓝牙设备测量事件包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提供一种发送端，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
向接收端发送所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提供一种接收端，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为：
基于随机接入流程进行随机接入操作；
接收发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
向用户设备发送测量配置信令，所述测量配置信令中携带有所述用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提供一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令，所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
向接收端发送所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提供一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令，所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
接收发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
向用户设备发送测量配置信令，所述测量配置信令中携带有所述用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
本公开实施例提供的技术方案可以包括以下有益效果：
通过将用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件通过最小化路测配置信令指示给基站，可实现用户设备在MDT过程中执行对蓝牙设备的测量操作，有助于用户设备上报蓝牙设备的测量信息，更好地将MDT技术应用于室内场景，由此实现MDT技术应用的普及和推广。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本公开。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量方法的流程图。
图1B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量方法的场景图一。
图1C是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量方法的场景图二。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量方法中各个通信实体之间的交互流程图一。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种蓝牙设备的测量方法中各个通信实体之间的交互流程图二。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量方法的流程图。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量装置的框图。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量装置的框图。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于蓝牙设备的测量装置的框图。
具体实施方式
这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
图1A是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量方法的流程图，图1B是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量方法的场景图一，图1C是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量方法的场景图二；该蓝牙设备的测量方法可以应用在发送端(发送端可以为核心网设备，也可以为源基站)上，如图1A所示，该蓝牙设备的测量方法包括以下步骤101-102：
在步骤101中，基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
在一实施例中，在用户设备初始接入网络时，核心网设备可以通过最小化路测配置信令指示基站用户设备需要执行的路测事件，例如，如果核心网设备需要用户设备上报蓝牙设备的MAC地址，则可在S1接口的应用层(S1AP)协议的最小化路测配置信令MDT Configuration信令中的测量激活Measurements to Activate信息单元中添加第一比特位，并使用该第一比特位指示基站需要用户设备执行测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件。
在一实施例中，在用户设备从源基站切换到目标基站时，源基站可以通过最小化路测配置信令指示目标基站用户设备需要执行的路测事件，例如，如果核心网设备需要用户设备上报蓝牙设备的信号接收强度，则可在X2接口的应用层(X2AP)协议的最小化路测配置信令MDT Configuration信令中的测量激活Measurements to Activate信息单元中添加第二比特位，并使用该第二比特位指示基站需要用户设备执行测量蓝牙设备的信号接收强度的事件。
在一实施例中，蓝牙设备测量事件可以包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事 件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。其中，测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件可以通过在测量激活Measurements to Activate信息单元中添加第一比特位，如M8比特位的方式指示给基站；测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件可以通过在测量激活Measurements to Activate信息单元中添加第二比特位，如M9比特位的方式指示给基站。
在一实施例中，蓝牙设备测量事件还可以包括其他的蓝牙设备相关的测量事件，对于每一个用于执行的测量事件，也可以通过在测量激活Measurements to Activate信息单元中添加比特位的方式实现。
在步骤102中，向接收端发送待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
在一实施例中，在用户设备初始接入网络时，接收端可以为用户设备当前接入的基站；在一实施例中，在用户设备从源基站切换到目标基站时，接收端可以为用户设备将要切换至的源基站。
在一示例性场景中，如图1B所示，包括基站10、用户设备20、核心网设备30等，其中，核心网设备30在用户设备20初始接入基站10时，可向基站10发送S1AP的最小化路测配置信令MDT Configuration信令，并通过MDT Configuration信令的Measurements to Activate信息单元设置需要用户设备执行的测量事件，例如，在需要用户设备20上报蓝牙设备的MAC地址、蓝牙设备的信号接收强度时，可在Measurements to Activate信息单元中添加对应的比特位，并设置比特位的值为1，由此用户设备20可执行对应的测量事件并上报蓝牙设备的测量信息。
在一示例性场景中，如图1C所示，包括源基站10、目标基站20和用户设备30等，其中，在用户设备20将要从源基站10切换到目标基站20时，源基站10可向目标基站20发送X2AP的最小化路测配置信令MDT Configuration信令，并通过MDT Configuration信令的Measurements to Activate信息单元设置需要用户设备执行的测量事件，例如，在需要用户设备30上报蓝牙设备的MAC地址、蓝牙设备的信号接收强度时，可在Measurements to Activate信息单元中添加对应的比特位，并设置比特位的值为1，由此用户设备30可执行对应的测量事件并上报蓝牙设备的测量信息。
本实施例通过上述步骤101-步骤102，通过将用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件通过最小化路测配置信令指示给基站，可实现用户设备在MDT过程中执行对蓝牙设备的测量操作，有助于用户设备上报蓝牙设备的测量信息，更好地将MDT技术应用于室内场景，由此MDT技术应用的普及和推广。
具体如何实现蓝牙设备的测量，请参考后续实施例。
下面以具体实施例来说明本公开实施例提供的技术方案。
图2是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量方法中各个通信实体之间的交互流程图一；本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法，应用于图1B所示应用场景中，以用户设备初始接入网络时，各个通信实体进行交互，使得用户设备能够在MDT过程中执行对蓝牙设备的测量操作为例进行示例性说明，如图2所示，包括如下步骤：
在步骤201中，核心网设备在S1XP协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
在一实施例中，通过在测量激活信息单元Measurements to Activate中添加第一比特位(可以为第八比特位，M8)，可以用于指示用户设备测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，并上报测量结果。
在一实施例中，通过在测量激活信息单元Measurements to Activate中添加第二比特位(可以为第九比特位，M9)，可以用于指示用户设备测量蓝牙设备的信号接收强度(Received Signal Strength Indicator，简称为RSSI)，并上报测量结果。
在步骤202中，核心网设备向基站发送所得到的最小化路测配置信令。
在步骤203中，基站接收到最小化路测配置信令之后，生成测量配置信令。
在一实施例中，基站接收到MDT Configuration信令后，可基于Measurements to Activate信息单元各个比特位的值，生成测量配置measconfig信令，例如，如果Measurements to Activate信息单元中用于指示用户设备测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的比特位的值为1，则可将新添加测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件添加在测量配置信令中，配置给用户设备；而如果Measurements to Activate信息单元中用于指示用户设备测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的比特位的值为0，则可拒绝将新添加测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件添加在测量配置信令中，也即不配置用户设备执行测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件。
在步骤204中，基站向用户设备发送测量配置信令。
在一实施例中，测量配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
在步骤205中，用户设备基于测量配置信令中配置的测量事件，执行测量操作并上报测量结果。
在一实施例中，用户设备可基于测量配置信令中配置的测量事件，执行最小化路测操作，如果测量配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，则用户设备在执行MDT操作的过程中也执行对应的蓝牙设备测量操作。
本实施例中，通过用户设备、基站和核心网设备之间的信令交互，实现了在用 户设备接入网络时，核心网设备将用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件通过最小化路测配置信令指示给基站，可实现用户设备在MDT过程中执行对蓝牙设备的测量操作，有助于用户设备上报蓝牙设备的测量信息，更好地将MDT技术应用于室内场景，由此MDT技术应用的普及和推广。
图3是根据一示例性实施例示出的又一种蓝牙设备的测量方法中各个通信实体之间的交互流程图二；本实施例利用本公开实施例提供的上述方法，应用于图1B所示应用场景中，以用户设备从源基站切换到目标基站时，各个通信实体进行交互，使得用户设备能够在MDT过程中执行对蓝牙设备的测量操作为例进行示例性说明，如图3所示，包括如下步骤：
在步骤301中，源基站在X2接口的应用层协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
在一实施例中，通过在X2AP的MDT Configuration信令的测量激活信息单元Measurements to Activate中添加第一比特位(可以为第八比特位，M8)，可以用于指示用户设备测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，并上报测量结果。
在一实施例中，通过在测量激活信息单元Measurements to Activate中添加第二比特位(可以为第九比特位，M9)，可以用于指示用户设备测量蓝牙设备的信号接收强度(Received Signal Strength Indicator，简称为RSSI)，并上报测量结果。
在步骤302中，源基站向目标基站发送所得到的最小化路测配置信令。
在步骤303中，目标基站接收到最小化路测配置信令之后，生成测量配置信令。
在一实施例中，目标基站接收到MDT Configuration信令后，可基于Measurements to Activate信息单元各个比特位的值，生成测量配置measconfig信令，例如，如果Measurements to Activate信息单元中用于指示用户设备测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的比特位的值为1，则可将新添加测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件添加在测量配置信令中，配置给用户设备；而如果Measurements to Activate信息单元中用于指示用户设备测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的比特位的值为0，则可拒绝将新添加测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件添加在测量配置信令中，也即不配置用户设备执行测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件。
在步骤304中，目标基站向用户设备发送测量配置信令，测量配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
在步骤305中，用户设备基于测量配置信令中配置的测量事件，执行测量操作并上报测量结果。
本实施例中，通过用户设备、源基站和目标基站之间的信令交互，实现了在用户设备从源基站切换到目标基站时，源基站将用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件通过最小化路测配置信令指示给目标基站，可实现用户设备在切换至目标基站后，在MDT过程中执行对蓝牙设备的测量操作，有助于用户设备上报蓝牙设备的测量信息，更好地将MDT技术应用于室内场景，由此MDT技术应用的普及和推广。
图4是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量方法的流程图；该蓝牙设备的测量方法可以应用在接收端(接收端可以为用户设备所接入的基站，也可以为用户设备将切换至的目标基站)上，如图4所示，该蓝牙设备的测量方法包括以下步骤401-402：
在步骤401中，接收发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令，最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
在一实施例中，在用户设备初始接入网络时，核心网设备可以通过最小化路测配置信令指示用户设备所接入的基站用户设备需要执行的路测事件，由此用户设备所接入的基站可接收到发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令。
在一实施例中，在用户设备从源基站切换到目标基站时，源基站可以通过最小化路测配置信令指示目标基站用户设备需要执行的路测事件，由此目标基站可接收到发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令。
在一实施例中，蓝牙设备测量事件可以包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。其中，测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件可以通过在测量激活Measurements to Activate信息单元中添加第一比特位，如M8比特位的方式指示给基站；测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件可以通过在测量激活Measurements to Activate信息单元中添加第二比特位，如M9比特位的方式指示给基站。
在步骤402中，向用户设备发送测量配置信令，测量配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
在一实施例中，接收端接收到MDT Configuration信令后，可基于Measurements to Activate信息单元各个比特位的值，生成测量配置measconfig信令，例如，如果Measurements to Activate信息单元中用于指示用户设备测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的比特位的值为1，则可将新添加测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件添加在测量配置信令中，配置给用户设备；而如果Measurements to Activate信息单元中用于指示用户设备测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的比特位的值为0，则可拒绝将新添加测量蓝牙设备的MAC 地址的事件添加在测量配置信令中，也即不配置用户设备执行测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件。
在一示例性场景中，如图1B所示，包括基站10、用户设备20、核心网设备30等，其中，核心网设备30在用户设备20初始接入基站10时，可向基站10发送S1AP的最小化路测配置信令MDT Configuration信令，并通过MDT Configuration信令的Measurements to Activate信息单元设置需要用户设备执行的测量事件，例如，在需要用户设备20上报蓝牙设备的MAC地址、蓝牙设备的信号接收强度时，可在Measurements to Activate信息单元中添加对应的比特位，并设置比特位的值为1。在基站10接收到MDT Configuration信令后，可基于Measurements to Activate信息单元中各个比特位的值，确定需要用户执行的测量事件并通过测量配置信令配置给用户设备20，由此用户设备20可执行对应的测量事件并上报蓝牙设备的测量信息。
对于图1B所示的应用场景，可通过图2所示实施例配置用户设备在MDT过程中执行对蓝牙设备的测量操作，这里不再详述。
在一示例性场景中，如图1C所示，包括源基站10、目标基站20和用户设备30等，其中，在用户设备20将要从源基站10切换到目标基站20时，源基站10可向目标基站20发送X2AP的最小化路测配置信令MDT Configuration信令，并通过MDT Configuration信令的Measurements to Activate信息单元设置需要用户设备执行的测量事件，例如，在需要用户设备30上报蓝牙设备的MAC地址、蓝牙设备的信号接收强度时，可在Measurements to Activate信息单元中添加对应的比特位，并设置比特位的值为1。在目标基站20接收到MDT Configuration信令后，可基于Measurements to Activate信息单元中各个比特位的值，确定需要用户执行的测量事件并通过测量配置信令配置给用户设备30，由此用户设备30可执行对应的测量事件并上报蓝牙设备的测量信息。
对于图1C所示的应用场景，可通过图3所示实施例配置用户设备在MDT过程中执行对蓝牙设备的测量操作，这里不再详述。
本实施例通过上述步骤401-步骤402，通过将用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件通过测量配置信令指示给用户设备，可实现用户设备在MDT过程中执行对蓝牙设备的测量操作，有助于用户设备上报蓝牙设备的测量信息，更好地将MDT技术应用于室内场景，由此MDT技术应用的普及和推广。
图5是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量装置的框图，该装置应用在核心网设备或者源基站上，如图5所示，蓝牙设备的测量装置包括：
确定模块51，被配置为基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
第一发送模块52，被配置为向接收端发送待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
在一实施例中，蓝牙设备测量事件包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。
在一实施例中，在用户设备进行初始接入时，发送端为核心网设备；
确定模块51，被配置为在S1接口的应用层协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到待发送的最小化路测配置信令，第一比特位用于指示用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，第二比特位用于指示用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度。
在一实施例中，在用户设备进行小区切换时，发送端为源基站；
确定模块51，被配置为在X2接口的应用层协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到待发送的最小化路测配置信令，第一比特位用于指示用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，第二比特位用于指示用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度。
图6是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种蓝牙设备的测量装置的框图，该装置应用在用户设备所接入的基站或者目标基站上，如图6所示，蓝牙设备的测量装置包括：
接收模块61，被配置为接收发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令，最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
第二发送模块62，被配置为向用户设备发送测量配置信令，测量配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
在一实施例中，蓝牙设备测量事件包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在有关该方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
图7是根据一示例性实施例示出的一种适用于蓝牙设备的测量装置的框图。装置700可以被提供为一个发送端或者一个接收端。参照图7，装置700包括处理组件722、无线发射/接收组件724、天线组件726、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件722可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。
在装置700为发送端时，发送端可以为核心网设备，也可以为源基站，处理组 件722中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为执行上述第一方面所描述的蓝牙设备的测量方法。
在装置700为接收端时，接收端可以为用户设备接入的基站或者用户设备将要切换至的目标基站，处理组件722中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为执行上述第二方面所描述的蓝牙设备的测量方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，上述指令可由装置700的处理组件722执行以完成上述第一方面所描述的方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器704，上述指令可由装置700的处理器720执行以完成上述第二方面的蓝牙设备的测量方法。例如，非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本申请旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种蓝牙设备的测量方法，其特征在于，应用在发送端上，所述方法包括：
    基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
    向接收端发送所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述蓝牙设备测量事件包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述用户设备进行初始接入时，所述发送端为核心网设备；
    所述基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，包括：
    在S1接口的应用层协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述第一比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，所述第二比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述用户设备进行小区切换时，所述发送端为源基站；
    所述基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，包括：
    在X2接口的应用层协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述第一比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，所述第二比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度。
  5. 一种蓝牙设备的测量方法，其特征在于，应用在接收端上，所述方法包括：
    接收发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
    向用户设备发送测量配置信令，所述测量配置信令中携带有所述用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述蓝牙设备测量事件包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。
  7. 一种蓝牙设备的测量装置，其特征在于，应用在发送端上，所述装置包括：
    确定模块，被配置为基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
    第一发送模块，被配置为向接收端发送所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置，其特征在于，所述蓝牙设备测量事件包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述用户设备进行初始接入时，所述发送端为核心网设备；
    所述确定模块，被配置为在S1接口的应用层协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述第一比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，所述第二比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其特征在于，在所述用户设备进行小区切换时，所述发送端为源基站；
    所述确定模块，被配置为在X2接口的应用层协议的最小化路测配置信令的测量激活信息单元中添加第一比特位和/或第二比特位，得到所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述第一比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址，所述第二比特位用于指示所述用户设备是否测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度。
  11. 一种蓝牙设备的测量装置，其特征在于，应用在接收端上，所述装置包括：
    接收模块，被配置为接收发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
    第二发送模块，被配置为向用户设备发送测量配置信令，所述测量配置信令中携带有所述用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述蓝牙设备测量事件包括：测量蓝牙设备的MAC地址的事件，和/或，测量蓝牙设备的接收信号强度的事件。
  13. 一种发送端，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
    向接收端发送所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
  14. 一种接收端，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为：
    基于随机接入流程进行随机接入操作；
    接收发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
    向用户设备发送测量配置信令，所述测量配置信令中携带有所述用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
  15. 一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令，其特征在于，所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
    基于用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件，确定待发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
    向接收端发送所述待发送的最小化路测配置信令。
  16. 一种非临时计算机可读存储介质，所述存储介质上存储有计算机指令，其特征在于，所述指令被处理器执行时实现以下步骤：
    接收发送端发送的最小化路测配置信令，所述最小化路测配置信令中携带有用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件；
    向用户设备发送测量配置信令，所述测量配置信令中携带有所述用户设备需要执行的蓝牙设备测量事件。
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