WO2019183773A1 - 一种移动终端 - Google Patents

一种移动终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019183773A1
WO2019183773A1 PCT/CN2018/080553 CN2018080553W WO2019183773A1 WO 2019183773 A1 WO2019183773 A1 WO 2019183773A1 CN 2018080553 W CN2018080553 W CN 2018080553W WO 2019183773 A1 WO2019183773 A1 WO 2019183773A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
display screen
earpiece
notch
lens
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/080553
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄波
毛维华
吕仁
查鹏
徐治效
李旺益
王磊
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201880091827.4A priority Critical patent/CN111971638B/zh
Priority to EP18912155.1A priority patent/EP3748462B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/080553 priority patent/WO2019183773A1/zh
Priority to US16/979,758 priority patent/US11463801B2/en
Publication of WO2019183773A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019183773A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1091—Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1688—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being integrated loudspeakers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/03—Constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. telephone hand-sets
    • H04M1/035—Improving the acoustic characteristics by means of constructional features of the housing, e.g. ribs, walls, resonating chambers or cavities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00—Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10—General applications
    • H04R2499/11—Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1.
  • the earpiece 3, the partial sensor 4, and the camera 5 are sequentially stacked in the X direction, and the environment detecting sensor 6 and the earpiece 3 are The Y direction is sequentially stacked, so that the slot 2 in the middle of the top display area of the front screen 1 of the mobile terminal is longer in the X direction and the Y direction; the screen occupancy on the mobile terminal is relatively low, which affects the display effect.
  • the application provides a mobile terminal for increasing the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
  • a mobile terminal comprising: a display screen, an earpiece assembly, and a camera; wherein the earpiece assembly includes an earpiece and a sound guiding tube in communication with the earpiece, and when configured, the size of the earpiece is greater than The size of the sound guide tube, so that the earpiece and the sound guide tube form a stepped structure, wherein the surface on the earpiece for connecting with the sound guide tube is a first step surface.
  • the camera also includes two parts, which are respectively a body and a lens connected to the body; when disposed, the size of the body is larger than the size of the lens, so that the body and the lens form a stepped structure, and the body is used for The surface of the lens connection is a second step surface;
  • the display screen When the earpiece assembly and the camera are assembled to the display screen, the display screen is provided with a notch, the sound guiding tube and the lens are located in the notch; and in the first direction, the display screen covers a portion The first step surface and/or the second step surface, wherein the first direction is a direction perpendicular to a display surface of the display screen; when the display screen is specifically covered, the display screen includes only a part of the display screen A step surface, the display screen covers only a part of the second step surface, or the display screen covers a part of the first step surface and a part of the second step surface.
  • the earpiece and the display screen are stacked in the first direction, thereby reducing the area of the display screen occupied by the earpiece, reducing the size of the gap, and further improving the screen of the mobile terminal. Proportion.
  • the opening size of the sound guide tube is reduced.
  • the opening of the sound guiding tube connected to the earpiece is a first opening
  • the sound guiding tube is located at the The opening on one side of the display surface of the display screen is a second opening, and the sound guide tube is gradually reduced in the first direction.
  • the second opening is made smaller, so that the area of the notch can be further reduced, and the screen ratio of the mobile terminal is improved.
  • the sound guide tube adopts a stepped structure, and in the first direction, the display screen covers a portion of the sound guide tube.
  • the display screen covers the sound hole of the earpiece, further reducing the size of the gap and increasing the screen ratio.
  • the second opening is a circular opening when specifically disposed.
  • the lens and the sound guide are arranged side by side.
  • the depth direction of the notch is the second direction, and the lens and the sound guide tube along the Arranged in a third direction perpendicular to the second direction.
  • the display screen covers a portion of the first step surface and a portion of the second step surface in the first direction. Thereby further reducing the area of the gap and increasing the screen ratio.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a sensor assembly disposed between the sound guide and the lens.
  • a sensor assembly disposed between the sound guide and the lens.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a sensor component, and the sensor component, the lens and the sound guide are arranged in an inverted shape, and the lens is located in the depth direction of the notch. Below the sound tube. And in a specific setting, a cover plate is disposed on the display screen of the mobile terminal, and a top of the cover plate is provided with a slit above the sensor assembly, and the gap communicates with the sound guide tube.
  • the mobile terminal further includes a charging indicator light disposed between the sensor assembly and the sound guide.
  • the second opening is misaligned with the first opening in the first direction. This facilitates the setting of the earpiece.
  • the gap is provided with a chamfer at the junction of the sides of the display screen.
  • the size of the notch can be increased at the edge of the display screen, which is more convenient for device setting.
  • the middle frame of the mobile terminal is integral with the sound guide.
  • the support structure is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the earpiece, the fixing groove is fixed in the receiving groove, and the sound guiding tube and the supporting structure are In a unitary structure, a through hole in the sound guiding tube is in communication with the receiving groove.
  • the support structure has a support projection and the sensor assembly is secured to the support projection.
  • the sound guide tube is sealedly connected to the earpiece by a sealant to improve the sealing effect.
  • the sensor component includes: an environment detecting sensor and a distance detecting sensor. Thereby different signal information can be detected.
  • the mobile terminal provided by the present application, by placing the earpiece assembly and the camera assembly with a large occupied space in a sinking manner, only the components of the earpiece assembly and the camera occupying a small space are placed in the mobile terminal. Within the gap, the size of the gap can be effectively reduced, thereby increasing the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal in the prior art
  • Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal provided by the present application.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of B-B of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 is a relative positional view of the earpiece assembly and the display screen provided by the present application.
  • Figure 6 is a relative positional view of the earpiece assembly and the display screen provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a relative position diagram of a camera and a display screen provided by the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a relative position diagram of a camera and an earpiece assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a sound guiding tube according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the notch mentioned in the embodiment of the present application refers to an opening opened at the edge of the display screen.
  • the opening penetrates the display screen in the thickness direction of the display screen, wherein the thickness direction of the display screen It refers to the direction perpendicular to the display surface of the display.
  • the stepped structure mentioned in the embodiment of the present application refers to a polyhedral structure including at least two layers, and the maximum cross-sectional area of each polyhedral structure in a certain direction is gradually reduced, wherein the largest of the adjacent two polyhedral structures A relatively large cross-sectional area is called the bottom layer, and a polyhedral structure with a relatively large cross-sectional area is called a top layer.
  • the surface of the bottom polyhedral structure connected to the top polyhedral structure is called a step surface, or the maximum cross section from the bottom polyhedral structure to the bottom layer.
  • the seeing surface in the region of the surface to which the polyhedral structure is connected to the top polyhedral structure is referred to as a stepped surface.
  • a mobile terminal which reduces the portion of the camera and the earpiece component exposed outside the display screen by improving the setting position of the camera and the earpiece assembly.
  • the area thus reduces the size of the gap on the display.
  • the gap (non-display area) on the display is reduced, the area of the display area can be increased correspondingly.
  • the screen ratio of the mobile terminal the display area of the display screen / the front panel area of the mobile terminal, it can be seen that Reducing the area of the gap can improve the screen ratio of the display on the mobile terminal.
  • FIG. 3 shows a partial schematic diagram of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application.
  • 4 is a cross-sectional view of the BB in FIG. 3, first setting the direction on the display screen 10, respectively set to a first direction, a second direction, and a third direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the display
  • the direction of the display surface of 10 that is, the thickness direction of the display screen 10
  • the second direction is the depth direction of the notch 11 on the display screen 10 in the depth direction
  • the third direction is the direction perpendicular to the second direction on the display surface.
  • a display surface of the display screen 10 is defined, which is the side of the display screen 10 that is exposed outside the mobile terminal and used to display the screen.
  • FIG. 3 shows a structure of a mobile terminal provided by an embodiment of the present application, where the mobile terminal includes a display screen 10, an earpiece assembly 20, and a camera 40.
  • the earpiece assembly 20 and the camera 40 are arranged side by side on the side of the display screen 10 that faces away from the display surface.
  • the display screen 10 and the earpiece assembly 20, and the display screen 10 and the camera 40 are stacked in the first direction.
  • the earpiece assembly 20 that blocks the display portion 10 or the camera 40 that blocks the portion is implemented.
  • the cooperation relationship between the display screen 10, the earpiece assembly 20 and the camera 40 provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below.
  • the earpiece assembly 20 in order to improve the screen ratio of the mobile terminal, the earpiece assembly 20 employs two components, an earpiece 22 and a sound guide tube 21 connected to the earpiece 22.
  • the sound guide tube 21 and the earpiece 22 are arranged in the first direction, which can be combined with FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , wherein FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the relative position setting of the earpiece assembly 20 and the display screen 10 , which is shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the structure in which the section b is a section perpendicular to the first direction of the sound guide cylinder 21, and the section a is a section perpendicular to the first direction of the earpiece 22.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the relative position setting of the earpiece assembly 20 and the display screen 10 , which is shown in FIG. 5 .
  • the structure in which the section b is a section perpendicular to the first direction of the sound guide cylinder 21, and the section a is a section perpendic
  • the area of the section b is smaller than the area of the section a, and the sound guide cylinder 21 and the earpiece 22 form a stepped structure after assembly, and the surface on the earpiece 22 for connection with the sound guide cylinder 21 is first.
  • the step surface 221, the first step surface 221 may be a flat surface, a curved surface or an irregular surface.
  • the earpiece 22 is located on the side of the display screen 10 facing away from the display surface, and the display screen 10 covers a portion of the first step surface 221 .
  • the size of the sound guide tube 21 affects the notch 11, and the size of the earpiece 22 does not affect the display screen 10.
  • the size of the notch 11. When the sound guide tube 21 is provided, as can be seen from FIG. 5, the area of the cross section b of the sound guide tube 21 is smaller than the area of the cross section a of the earpiece 22.
  • the size of the notch 11 accommodating the sound guiding cylinder 21 is smaller than the size of the notch 11 accommodating the earpiece 22 in the prior art on the premise that the size of the other components housed in the notch 11 is constant.
  • the reduction of the notch 11 is equivalent to increasing the display area of the display screen 10, thereby increasing the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
  • the camera 40 is also a stepped structure.
  • the camera 40 comprises two parts, a body 42 and a lens 41 respectively, in combination with FIG. 4 and FIG. 7 , wherein FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the relative position of the lens 41 and the display screen 10 , wherein the section c is that the body 42 is perpendicular to the body 42 .
  • the section in the first direction, the section d is a section perpendicular to the first direction of the lens 41.
  • the area of the section c is larger than the area of the section d, thereby forming a stepped structure.
  • the surface of the body 42 for connecting with the lens 41 is a second step surface 421, and the second step surface 421 may be a flat surface, a curved surface or an irregular surface.
  • the body 42 is located on the side of the display screen 10 facing away from the display surface, and the lens 41 is inserted into the notch 11 of the display screen 10.
  • the main body 42 of the display screen 10 is shielded, that is, the second step surface 421 of the display screen 10 shown in FIG. 7 is shielded, and the arrangement manner is similar to the above.
  • the specific manner of setting the camera 40 can refer to the setting manner of the above-mentioned setting of the earpiece assembly 20.
  • the larger-sized body 42 and the earpiece 22 are located outside the notch 11, and only the smaller-sized sound guide 21 and the lens are provided.
  • the 41 is disposed in the notch 11, effectively reducing the opening area of the notch 11, thereby increasing the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
  • the above-mentioned examples of the first step surface 221 and the second step surface 421 of the shielding portion of the display screen 10 are listed, but the area of the notch 11 can also be reduced by adopting the following structure, for example, only a part or all of the block is blocked.
  • the area of the notch 11 can be reduced and the movement can be increased by using the two methods listed above.
  • the screen ratio of the terminal Therefore, it can be seen from the above description that in the display screen 10 provided by the embodiment of the present application, when the display screen 10 covers a part of the structure of the first step surface 221 and/or a portion of the second step surface 421, The screen ratio of the mobile terminal can be increased.
  • the display screen 10 covers a portion of the first step surface 221 and/or a portion of the second step surface 421 may be interpreted as: the display screen 10 covers only part or all of the first step surface 221, and the display screen 10 only covers part Or all of the second step faces 421, or the display screen 10, simultaneously cover part or all of the first step faces 221 and cover some or all of the second step faces 421.
  • the sound guide tube 21 in the embodiment of the present application has a structure that is gradually reduced in the first direction. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the cross-sectional area of the sound guide cylinder 21 is gradually reduced in the direction in which the earpiece 22 is directed toward the notch 11.
  • the first opening and the second opening 211 of the sound guide cylinder 21 are defined, wherein the first opening is an opening in which the sound guiding cylinder 21 is connected to the earpiece 22, and the second opening 211 is a sound guiding cylinder 21 on the display screen 10.
  • An opening on one side of the display surface, the second opening 211 is an opening into which the sound guide tube 21 is inserted into the notch 11.
  • the manner in which the second opening 211 is smaller than the first opening is adopted.
  • the second opening 211 is approximately parallel to the display surface of the display screen 10. Therefore, when the second opening 211 is as small as possible, the area of the notch 11 occupied by the second opening 211 is also reduced, so that the display screen 10 can be enlarged.
  • the display area increases the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
  • the structure of the specific sound guiding cylinder 21 can be as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the sound guiding cylinder 21 adopts a stepped structure, and a part of the connecting portion with the earpiece 22 has a large cross-sectional area, and a portion of the sound guiding cylinder 21 located in the notch 11 has a cross-sectional area.
  • the display screen 10 covers a portion of the sound guide tube 21, so as to prevent a larger listening tube from being inserted into the notch 11, and the earpiece can be flexibly set. 22 location.
  • the sound guide cylinder 21 can also be disposed in such a manner that the center line of the second opening 211 is offset from the center line of the sound hole of the earpiece 22 when disposed. At this time, the second opening 211 and the first opening are in a wrong position in the first direction. At a specific deviation, as shown in FIG.
  • the second opening 211 is offset from the sound hole toward the direction in which the camera 40 is disposed, so that the second opening 211 can be closer to the lens 41, and at this time, the sound guide tube 21 located in the notch 11 And the gap between the lenses 41 is reduced, so that the area of the notch 11 can be further reduced, and the display screen 10 can block more of the earpieces 22, facilitating the setting of the earpiece 22.
  • the structure of the sound guiding cylinder 21 is not limited to the above-described stepped structure or the manner of deviating from the center of the earpiece, and a straight cylindrical structure as shown in Fig. 6 may be employed.
  • the straight cylindrical structure of Fig. 6 is employed, the size of the notch 11 can also be reduced.
  • the lens 41 is arranged side by side with the sound guide tube 21.
  • the lens 41 and the sound guide tube 21 are along Arranged in the third direction.
  • the display screen 10 covers a portion of the first step surface 221 and a portion of the second step surface 421 in the first direction.
  • the area of the notch 11 is further reduced, and the screen ratio is increased.
  • the earpiece assembly 20 and the camera 40 are arranged in the third direction, which can reduce the depth of the notch 11 on the display surface.
  • the corresponding notch 11 on the display screen 10 adopts a rectangular shape.
  • the notch 11 wherein the length in the second direction is smaller than the length in the third direction to reduce the influence of the notch 11 on the display area.
  • the mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes a sensor component 30, which may be a common sensor component 30 such as an environment detecting sensor, a distance detector, and a tricolor lamp.
  • a sensor component 30 such as an environment detecting sensor, a distance detector, and a tricolor lamp.
  • the sensor assembly 30 is assembled in the notch 11, the sensor assembly 30 is disposed in a gap between the sound guide cylinder 21 and the lens 41. Thereby, the gap formed between the lens 41 and the earpiece 22 is fully utilized without taking up extra space.
  • the lens 41, the sensor assembly 30, and the sound guide cylinder 21 are specifically disposed, as shown in FIG. 1, the lens 41, the sensor assembly 30, and the sound guide cylinder 21 are arranged in a single row in the third direction. Thereby, the length occupied in the second direction is reduced, which is equivalent to reducing the depth of the notch 11 on the display surface, thereby reducing the influence on the display effect of the display screen 10.
  • the structure on the mobile terminal is sequentially provided with the glass cover 50, the display screen 10 and the middle frame 60 from top to bottom; when the sound guide 21 is specifically disposed.
  • the sound guide tube 21 is formed integrally with the middle frame 60.
  • a sound guiding groove is formed on the structure of the middle frame 60, and the sound guiding groove is formed directly on the middle frame 60 at the time of preparation.
  • the middle frame 60 is provided with a support structure, and the support structure is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the earpiece 22.
  • the sound guiding tube 21 and the supporting structure are integrated.
  • the through hole in the sound guiding tube 21 communicates with the receiving groove, that is, the sound guiding groove is opened on the supporting structure and communicates with the receiving groove.
  • the earpiece 22 is assembled, the earpiece 22 is directly fixed in the receiving groove to realize the communication between the sound guiding groove and the earpiece 22.
  • the support structure has a support protrusion to which the sensor assembly 30 is fixed, thereby achieving fixation of the sensor assembly 30.
  • the camera 40 and the earpiece assembly 20 provided in the embodiment of the present application adopt a stepped structure, and when assembled with the display screen 10, sink the larger components of the earpiece assembly 20 and the camera 40. Therefore, the smaller-sized component is disposed inside the notch 11, thereby reducing the opening area of the notch 11, thereby increasing the display area of the display screen 10, thereby increasing the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.
  • the lens 41, the sound guide 21, and the sensor assembly 30 are arranged in a specific manner in the third direction.
  • the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application may also adopt other arrangements to improve The screen ratio of the mobile terminal. A further arrangement of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present application will be further described below.
  • the components included in the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 8 are the display screen 10 provided with the notch 11, the earpiece assembly 20, and the camera 40, and the earpiece assembly 20 and the camera 40 are all in the above description. Stair structure.
  • the display screen 10 covers a portion of the first step surface 221 and a portion of the second step surface 421, thereby further reducing the area of the gap 11.
  • the notch 11 is located at the top intermediate position of the display screen 10 and is a U-shaped notch 11.
  • the sensor assembly 30, the lens 41, and the sound guide tube 21 are arranged in an inverted shape.
  • the lens 41 is located below the sound guide tube 21 along the depth direction of the notch 11.
  • the placement direction of the display screen 10 shown in FIG. 8 is the reference direction, wherein the lens 41 is located at the bottom, the upper left of the lens 41 is the sensor assembly 30, and the upper right of the lens 41 is the guide.
  • the barrel 21 is formed to form an inverted figure-shaped structure. As shown in FIG.
  • the sound guide tube 21 is disposed in a water bag shape, and the second opening 211 is located outside the earpiece 22. At this time, the second opening 211 and the first opening are in the first direction. The position is wrong.
  • the glass cover is provided with a sound outlet that communicates with the sound guide cylinder 21, and the sound outlet is located above the sensor assembly 30 and is located at the top position of the display screen 10.
  • the sensor assembly 30 and the sound guide tube 21 are partially located at the gap of the stepped structure of the camera 40, so that in the first direction, the sensor assembly 30 and the body 42 of the camera 40, and the sound guide tube 21 is partially overlapped with the body 42 of the camera 40 to minimize the area of the notch 11 occupied by the above components.
  • the curved side of the side wall of the notch 11 and the side of the display screen 10 is provided with two curved chamfering structures, so that the side walls of the notch 11 can be fitted.
  • the edge of the lens 41 is disposed, and the position of the chamfered structure is formed to increase the size of the open end of the notch so as to accommodate the sensor assembly 30 and the earpiece assembly 20, and the size of the conventional notch 11 can be subtly reduced when the structure is employed. , to improve the screen share of mobile terminals.
  • the width in the third direction can be well controlled, and the depth in the second direction is also only slightly larger than the diameter of the lens 41.
  • the mobile terminal provided in the embodiment of the present application further includes a charging indicator light 70 disposed between the sensor assembly 30 and the sound guiding cylinder 21.
  • the above-mentioned middle sound guide tube 21 and the middle frame integrated structure may be adopted.
  • the camera 40 and the earpiece assembly 20 adopt a stepped structure, and when assembled with the display screen 10, the larger components of the earpiece assembly 20 and the camera 40 are sunk, thereby making the size smaller.
  • the components are disposed inside the notch 11, so that regardless of the arrangement, the opening area of the notch 11 can be reduced, and the display area of the display screen 10 can be enlarged, thereby improving the screen ratio of the mobile terminal.

Abstract

本申请公开了提供了一种移动终端，该移动终端包括：显示屏、听筒组件以及摄像头；其中，听筒组件包括听筒以及与听筒连通的导音筒；导音筒及听筒形成阶梯型结构，听筒上用于与导音筒连接的表面为第一阶梯面；摄像头包括本体以及与本体连接的镜头；本体及镜头形成阶梯型结构，本体上用于与镜头连接的表面为第二阶梯面；显示屏上设置有缺口，导音筒及镜头位于缺口内；在第一方向上，显示屏覆盖部分第一阶梯面和/或部分第二阶梯面，第一方向为垂直于显示屏的显示面的方向。通过将听筒组件下沉，使得听筒与显示屏在第一方向上层叠，从而减少听筒占用的显示屏的面积，降低了缺口的大小，更进一步的提高了移动终端的屏占比。

Description

一种移动终端 技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种移动终端。
背景技术
随着智能终端的普及，实现更高屏占比(显示屏的显示面积与移动终端前面板面积的比值)一直是各大手机厂商研究的方向。但屏幕正面顶部摄像头、距离侦测传感器、环境侦测传感器、听筒等器件的堆叠，会影响屏占比的提升。如图1及图2所示，其中图2为图1中A-A处的剖视图，在移动终端上，听筒3、部分传感器4、摄像头5在X方向依次堆叠，环境侦测传感器6和听筒3在Y方向依次堆叠，使得移动终端正面屏幕1顶部显示区中间的开槽口2在X方向、Y方向较长；造成移动终端上的屏占比较低，影响到显示的效果。
发明内容
本申请提供一种移动终端，用以提高移动终端的屏占比。
第一方面，提供了一种移动终端，该移动终端包括：显示屏、听筒组件以及摄像头；其中，该听筒组件包括听筒以及与该听筒连通的导音筒，并且在设置时，听筒的尺寸大于导音筒的尺寸，从而听筒与导音筒形成一个阶梯型结构，其中，听筒上用于与导音筒连接的表面为第一阶梯面。此外，该摄像头也包括两部分，分别为本体以及与所述本体连接的镜头；在设置时，本体的尺寸大于镜头的尺寸，从而本体及所述镜头形成阶梯型结构，并且本体上用于与所述镜头连接的表面为第二阶梯面；
在听筒组件及摄像头装配到显示屏上时，所述显示屏上设置有缺口，所述导音筒及所述镜头位于所述缺口内；并且在第一方向上，所述显示屏覆盖部分所述第一阶梯面和/或所述第二阶梯面，其中，所述第一方向为垂直于所述显示屏的显示面的方向；在显示屏具体覆盖时，包含：显示屏仅覆盖部分第一阶梯面、显示屏仅覆盖部分第二阶梯面，或者，显示屏同时覆盖部分的第一阶梯面及部分第二阶梯面。
在上述技术方案中，通过将听筒组件下沉，使得听筒与显示屏在第一方向上层叠，从而减少听筒占用的显示屏的面积，降低了缺口的大小，更进一步的提高了移动终端的屏占比。
在一个具体的实施方案中，为了提高屏占比，降低了导音筒的开口大小，具体的，所述导音筒与所述听筒连接的开口为第一开口，所述导音筒位于所述显示屏的显示面一侧的开口为第二开口，沿所述第一方向，所述导音筒逐渐缩小。在导音筒采用逐渐缩小的方式设置时，使得第二开口较小，从而可以更进一步的缩小缺口的面积，提高移动终端的屏占比。
在一个具体的实施方案中，为了更进一步的提高屏占比，导音筒采用阶梯型结构，并且在第一方向上，显示屏覆盖部分所述导音筒。从而使显示屏覆盖到听筒的出声孔上方，更进一步的降低了缺口的大小，提高了屏占比。此外，该第二开口在具体设置 时，为一个圆形的开口。
在一个具体的实施方案中，镜头与导音筒并排排列，此时，在所述显示屏的显示面上，所述缺口的深度方向为第二方向，所述镜头及所述导音筒沿垂直于所述第二方向的第三方向排列。在采用该结构时，在所述第一方向上，所述显示屏覆盖部分所述第一阶梯面及部分所述第二阶梯面。从而更进一步的减少缺口的面积，提高了屏占比。
在一个具体的实施方案中，该移动终端还包括传感器组件，传感器组件设置在所述导音筒及所述镜头之间。通过采用镜头及导音筒之间的间隙来容纳传感器组件，从而可以充分利用空间，更进一步的提高移动终端的屏占比。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述移动终端还包括传感器组件，且所述传感器组件、镜头及导音筒呈倒置的品字形排列，沿所述缺口的深度方向，所述镜头位于所述导音筒下方。并且在具体设置时，移动终端的显示屏上设置了盖板，该盖板的顶部设置有位于传感器组件上方的缝隙，且该缝隙与导音筒连通。
在一个具体的实施方案中，该移动终端还包括充电指示灯，该充电指示灯设置在了该传感器组件及导音筒之间。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述第二开口与所述第一开口在所述第一方向上位置相错。从而方便听筒的设置。
在一个具体的实施方案中，该缺口与所述显示屏的侧边的连接处设置有倒角。从而可以在显示屏的边沿增大缺口的尺寸，更方便器件设置。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述移动终端的中框与所述导音筒为一体结构。
在一个具体的实施方案中，还包括支撑结构，所述支撑结构上设置有容纳所述听筒的容纳槽，所述固定在所述容纳槽内，且所述导音筒与所述支撑结构为一体结构，所述导音筒内的通孔与所述容纳槽连通。
在一个具体的实施方案中，所述支撑结构具有支撑凸起，所述传感器组件固定在所述支撑凸起上。
在一个具体的实施方案中，导音筒通过密封胶与听筒之间密封连接，从而提高密封效果。
在一个具体的实施方案中，该传感器组件包括：环境侦测传感器以及距离侦测传感器。从而可以检测不同的信号信息。
通过上述描述可以看出，在本申请提供的移动终端中，通过将占用空间较大的听筒组件及摄像头组件采用下沉的方式设置，仅将听筒组件及摄像头中占用空间较小的部件放置在缺口内，从而可以有效的减少缺口的尺寸，进而提高了移动终端的屏占比。
附图说明
图1为现有技术中的移动终端的结构示意图；
图2为图1中A-A处的剖视图；
图3为本申请提供的一种移动终端的结构示意图；
图4为图3中B-B的结构示意图；
图5为本申请提供的听筒组件与显示屏相对位置图；
图6为本申请提供的听筒组件与显示屏相对位置图；
图7为本申请提供的摄像头与显示屏相对位置图；
图8为本申请实施例提供的另一种移动终端的结构示意图；
图9为本申请实施例提供的摄像头与听筒组件的相对位置图；
图10为本申请实施例提供的导音筒的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合附图对本申请作进一步地详细描述。
为了方便对本申请实施例提供的移动终端进行描述，首先对缺口以及阶梯型结构进行说明。在本申请实施例中提到的缺口是指在显示屏的边沿位置开设的一个开口，在显示屏具有一定厚度时，该开口在显示屏的厚度方向贯穿显示屏，其中，显示屏的厚度方向是指垂直于显示屏的显示面的方向。在本申请实施例中提到的阶梯形结构是指包含至少两层的多面体结构，且沿一定方向上每层多面体结构的最大横截面面积逐渐缩小，其中，相邻的两个多面体结构中最大横截面面积相对大的称为底层，最大横截面面积相对小的多面体结构称为顶层，底层多面体结构与顶层多面体结构相连接的表面称为阶梯面，或者，从底层多面体结构最大横截面到底层多面体结构与顶层多面体结构相连接的表面的区域内的见光面称为阶梯面。
在本申请实施例中，为了提高移动终端上的屏占比，提供了一种移动终端，该移动终端通过改善摄像头以及听筒组件的设置位置，降低了摄像头及听筒组件外露在显示屏外的部分的面积，从而减少在显示屏上缺口的尺寸。在显示屏上的缺口(非显示面积)减小时，可对应增大显示区域的面积，由公式：移动终端的屏占比＝显示屏的显示面积/移动终端前面板面积，可以看出，通过减少缺口的面积可以改善显示屏在移动终端的屏占比。
为了方便描述本申请实施例提供的摄像头及听筒组件的结构以及相对于显示屏的位置，如图3及图4所示，其中，图3示出了本申请实施例提供的移动终端的部分示意图，图4为图3中B-B处的剖视图，首先对显示屏10上的方向进行设定，分别设定为第一方向、第二方向及第三方向，其中，第一方向为垂直于显示屏10的显示面的方向，即显示屏10的厚度方向；第二方向为显示屏10上缺口11在显示面的深度方向；第三方向为在显示面上垂直于第二方向的方向。此外，定义了显示屏10的显示面，该显示面为显示屏10外露在移动终端外并用于显示画面的一面。
如图3中所示，图3示出了本申请实施例提供的一种移动终端的结构，其中，该移动终端包括：显示屏10、听筒组件20以及摄像头40。在设置时，听筒组件20及摄像头40并排设置在显示屏10背离显示面的一侧。并且在听筒组件20及摄像头40与显示屏10进行装配时，如图4所示，显示屏10与听筒组件20及显示屏10与摄像头40在第一方向上层叠设置。为了改善移动终端的屏占比，在本申请实施例提供的移动终端中，采用将显示屏10遮挡部分的听筒组件20或者遮挡部分的摄像头40来实现的。为了方便理解，下面详细介绍一下本申请实施例提供的显示屏10、听筒组件20及摄像头40的配合关系。
首先，对于听筒组件20来说，为了改善移动终端的屏占比，该听筒组件20采用了两个部件，分别为听筒22以及与听筒22连接的导音筒21。在设置时，导音筒21及听筒22沿第一方向排列，可结合图4及图5，其中，图5示出了听筒组件20与显 示屏10相对位置设置的示意图，在图5中示出的结构，其中，截面b为导音筒21垂直第一方向的截面，截面a为听筒22垂直于第一方向的截面。由图5可以看出，截面b的面积小于截面a的面积，并且导音筒21与听筒22在装配后形成一个阶梯型结构，听筒22上用于与导音筒21连接的表面为第一阶梯面221，所述第一阶梯面221可以为平面、曲面或不规则面。在听筒组件20与显示屏10组装时，采用听筒22下沉的方式设置，具体为听筒22位于缺口11外，而导音筒21插入到缺口11内，并且显示屏10遮挡部分的听筒22。参考图5中所示，由图5可以看出，听筒22位于显示屏10背离显示面的一侧，并且显示屏10覆盖了部分的第一阶梯面221。在采用该方式设置时，由于听筒组件20中只有导音筒21插入到缺口11内，因此，仅导音筒21的尺寸对缺口11产生影响，听筒22的尺寸不会影响到显示屏10上缺口11的尺寸。而在设置导音筒21时，由图5可看出，导音筒21截面b的面积小于听筒22的截面a的面积。因此，在缺口11内容纳的其他部件的尺寸不变的前提下，容纳导音筒21的缺口11的尺寸要小于现有技术中的容纳听筒22的缺口11的尺寸。在移动终端的前端面及显示屏10的尺寸没变的前提下，缺口11的减小相当于增大了显示屏10的显示面积，从而提高了移动终端的屏占比。
其次，对于摄像头40来说，其采用的也为阶梯型结构。该摄像头40包含两部分，分别为本体42以及镜头41，结合图4及图7，其中，图7示出了镜头41与显示屏10相对位置设置的示意图，其中，截面c为本体42垂直于第一方向的截面，截面d为镜头41垂直于第一方向的截面，由图7可以看出，截面c的面积大于截面d的面积，从而形成一个阶梯型结构。在形成的阶梯型结构中，本体42上用于与镜头41连接的表面外为第二阶梯面421，所述第二阶梯面421可以为平面、曲面或不规则面。在装配时，如图7中所示，本体42位于显示屏10背离显示面的一侧，而镜头41插入到显示屏10的缺口11内。为了改善移动终端的屏占比，在设置摄像头40时，采用显示屏10遮挡部分的本体42，即图7中所示的显示屏10遮挡部分的第二阶梯面421，其设置方式类似与上述中听筒组件20的设置方式，具体的摄像头40的设置方式可以参考上述设置听筒组件20的设置方式。
在采用上述装配方式时，可以看出，通过将摄像头40及听筒组件20下沉，从而使得尺寸较大的本体42以及听筒22位于缺口11外，仅将尺寸较小的导音筒21以及镜头41设置在了缺口11内，有效的减少了缺口11的开口面积，从而提高移动终端的屏占比。应当理解的是，上述列举了显示屏10遮挡部分的第一阶梯面221及第二阶梯面421的示例，但是采用以下结构也可以实现减少缺口11的面积，如：仅遮挡一部分或全部的第一阶梯面221，或者仅遮挡一部分或者全部的第二阶梯面421时，相比与现有技术中的显示屏，采用上述列举的两种方式也可以减少缺口11的面积，并增大了移动终端的屏占比。因此，通过上述的描述可以看出，在本申请实施例提供的显示屏10中，显示屏10覆盖部分所述第一阶梯面221和/或部分所述第二阶梯面421的结构时，均可以提高移动终端的屏占比。其中，显示屏10覆盖部分所述第一阶梯面221和/或部分所述第二阶梯面421可以解释为：显示屏10仅覆盖部分或全部的第一阶梯面221、显示屏10仅覆盖部分或全部的第二阶梯面421，或者显示屏10同时覆盖部分或全部的第一阶梯面221及覆盖部分或全部的第二阶梯面421。
在具体涉及到导音筒21时，为了更进一步的提高移动终端的屏占比。在本申请实 施例中的导音筒21采用沿第一方向逐渐缩小的结构。如图4及图5中所示，沿听筒22指向缺口11的方向上，导音筒21的横截面积逐渐缩小。为了方便描述，定义了导音筒21的第一开口和第二开口211，其中，第一开口为导音筒21与听筒22连接的开口，第二开口211为导音筒21位于显示屏10的显示面一侧的开口，该第二开口211为导音筒21插入到缺口11内的开口。在本申请实施例中，为了减少导音筒21占用的缺口11内的面积，采用第二开口211小于第一开口的方式。由图4中可以看出，第二开口211近似平行于显示屏10的显示面，因此，在第二开口211尽量缩小时，其占用的缺口11的面积也减少，从而可以增大显示屏10的显示面积，提高移动终端的屏占比。在设置导音筒21时，该导音筒21的形状不受限定，只需满足导音筒21传递声音时，音损小于设定值即可，该设定值可以根据实际的生产要求进行设定。具体的导音筒21的结构可以如在图5中，导音筒21采用阶梯型结构，其与听筒22连接的一部分的为横截面积较大，其位于缺口11内的部分为横截面积较小，在采用该结构时，在第一方向上，所述显示屏10覆盖部分所述导音筒21，以避免面积较大的听音筒插入到缺口11内，并且可以灵活的设置听筒22的位置。
此外，在一个具体的实施方案中，导音筒21在设置时，还可以采用第二开口211的中心线偏离听筒22的出声孔的中心线的方式设置。此时，第二开口211与第一开口在第一方向上位置相错。在具体偏离时，如图5中所示，第二开口211朝向摄像头40的设置方向偏离出声孔，使得第二开口211能够更加靠近镜头41，此时，位于缺口11内的导音筒21以及镜头41之间的间隙减少，从而可以更进一步的减少缺口11的面积，并且显示屏10可以遮挡更多的听筒22，方便了听筒22的设置。
当然了对于导音筒21的结构不仅限于上述描述的阶梯型结构或者偏离听筒中心的方式设置，也可以采用如图6中所示的直筒形的结构。在采用图6中的直筒形结构时，同样也可以减少缺口11的尺寸。
在具体设置摄像头40及听筒组件20时，如图4中所示，镜头41与导音筒21并排排列，此时，在显示屏10的显示面上，镜头41及所述导音筒21沿第三方向排列。在采用该结构时，在第一方向上，所述显示屏10覆盖部分所述第一阶梯面221及部分所述第二阶梯面421。从而更进一步的减少缺口11的面积，提高了屏占比。并且听筒组件20及摄像头40沿第三方向排列，可以减少缺口11在显示面上开设的深度，在采用该结构时，如图3中所示，对应的显示屏10上的缺口11采用矩形的缺口11，其中，第二方向的长度小于第三方向的长度，以减少缺口11对显示区域的影响。
此外，在本申请实施例提供的移动终端还包括传感器组件30，该传感器组件30可以为环境侦测传感器、距离侦测器、三色灯等常见的传感器组件30。在将传感器组件30装配在缺口11内时，该传感器组件30设置在导音筒21及镜头41之间的间隙内。从而充分利用镜头41及听筒22之间形成的间隙，无需占用额外的空间。在具体设置镜头41、传感器组件30及导音筒21时，如图1中所示，沿第三方向上，镜头41、传感器组件30及导音筒21单排排列。从而减少在第二方向占用的长度，相当于降低了缺口11在显示面上的深度，进而降低了对显示屏10的显示效果的影响。
在具体装配听筒组件20及摄像头40时，通过中框60上的结构对摄像头40及听筒组件20进行固定。参考图4，由图4中可以看出，在第一方向上，移动终端上的结构由上往下依次设置玻璃盖板50、显示屏10及中框60；在具体设置导音筒21时，该 导音筒21采用与中框60一体的结构，此时，在中框60的结构上形成一个导音槽，该导音槽在制备时，直接在中框60上形成。在装配听筒22时，通过泡棉密封导音槽与听筒22之间的间隙，以提高声音的传播效果。在具体装配听筒22及摄像头40时，中框60上设置有支撑结构，该支撑结构上设置有容纳该听筒22的容纳槽。并且导音筒21与该支撑结构为一体结构，此时，导音筒21内的通孔与容纳槽连通，即上述的导音槽开设在该支撑结构上，并与容纳槽连通。在装配听筒22时，直接将听筒22固定在该容纳槽内即可实现导音槽与听筒22的连通。在设置传感器组件30时，该支撑结构具有支撑凸起，传感器组件30固定在该支撑凸起上，从而实现对传感器组件30的固定。
通过上述实施例可以看出，在本申请实施例提供的摄像头40及听筒组件20采用阶梯型结构，并且在与显示屏10装配时，将听筒组件20及摄像头40中尺寸较大的部件下沉，从而将尺寸较小的部件设置在缺口11内部，从而减少缺口11的开口面积，进而增大显示屏10的显示面积，从而提高移动终端的屏占比。
当然，应当理解的是，上述列举的镜头41、导音筒21、传感器组件30沿第三方向排列为一个具体的设置方式，本申请实施例提供的移动终端还可以采用其他的排列方式来提高移动终端的屏占比。下面列举另外的一种排列方式以对本申请实施例提供的移动终端更进一步的进行说明。
如图8及图9所示，首先图8所示的移动终端所包含的部件为设置有缺口11的显示屏10、听筒组件20及摄像头40，并且听筒组件20及摄像头40均采用上述描述中的阶梯型结构。在图8所示的结构中。显示屏10覆盖了部分的第一阶梯面221及部分的第二阶梯面421，从而更进一步的降低了缺口11的面积。
在具体设置时，该缺口11位于显示屏10的顶部中间位置，且为一个U形的缺口11。传感器组件30、镜头41及导音筒21呈倒置的品字形排列。沿所述缺口11的深度方向，所述镜头41位于所述导音筒21下方。继续参考图8及图9，以图8所示的显示屏10的放置方向为参考方向，其中，镜头41位于最下方、镜头41的左上方为传感器组件30、镜头41的右上方为导音筒21，从而形成一个倒置的品字形结构。其中，如图10所示，该导音筒21设置为一个水袋形的一个结构，其第二开口211位于听筒22的外侧，此时，第二开口211与第一开口在第一方向上位置相错。此外，玻璃盖板上设置有与导音筒21连通的出音口，该出音口位于传感器组件30的上方，并位于显示屏10的顶部位置。
在采用品字形结构设置时，传感器组件30及导音筒21均部分位于摄像头40阶梯型结构的间隙处，从而使得在第一方向上，传感器组件30与摄像头40的本体42，以及导音筒21与摄像头40的本体42均有部分重叠，以最大限度的减少上述部件占用的缺口11的面积。
在具体设置缺口11时，参考图8中的结构，缺口11的侧壁与显示屏10的侧边的连接处设置了两个弧形的倒角结构，从而使得缺口11的侧壁可以贴合镜头41的边沿设置，并且形成的倒角结构的位置，可以增大缺口的开口端的尺寸，从而可以容纳传感器组件30以及听筒组件20，在采用该结构时，可以巧妙的减少常规缺口11的尺寸，提高移动终端的屏占比。
由上述描述可以看出，在采用该结构时，可以很好的控制在第三方向上的宽度， 并且第二方向上的深度也仅略大于镜头41的直径。
此外，在本申请实施例提供的移动终端还包括一个充电指示灯70，该充电指示灯70设置在了该传感器组件30及导音筒21之间。
在具体设置导音筒21时，可以采用上述中导音筒21与中框一体结构的方式，具体描述可以参考图4对应的实施例的描述，在此不再详细描述。
通过上述实施例可以看出，通过摄像头40及听筒组件20采用阶梯型结构，并且在与显示屏10装配时，将听筒组件20及摄像头40中尺寸较大的部件下沉，从而将尺寸较小的部件设置在缺口11内部，从而无论采用何种的排布方式，均可实现减少缺口11的开口面积，进而正大显示屏10的显示面积，从而提高移动终端的屏占比的效果。
显然，本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样，倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：显示屏、听筒组件以及摄像头；其中，
    所述听筒组件包括听筒以及与所述听筒连通的导音筒；所述导音筒及所述听筒形成阶梯型结构，所述听筒上用于与所述导音筒连接的表面为第一阶梯面；
    所述摄像头包括本体以及与所述本体连接的镜头；所述本体及所述镜头形成阶梯型结构，所述本体上用于与所述镜头连接的表面为第二阶梯面；
    所述显示屏上设置有缺口，所述导音筒及所述镜头位于所述缺口内；在第一方向上，所述显示屏覆盖部分所述第一阶梯面和/或部分所述第二阶梯面，所述第一方向为垂直于所述显示屏的显示面的方向。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述导音筒与所述听筒连接的开口为第一开口，所述导音筒位于所述显示屏的显示面一侧的开口为第二开口，沿所述第一开口指向所述第二开口的方向，所述导音筒逐渐缩小。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述导音筒为阶梯型结构，在所述第一方向上，所述显示屏覆盖部分所述导音筒。
  4. 如权利要求2或3所述的移动终端，其特征在于，在所述显示屏的显示面上，所述缺口的深度方向为第二方向，所述镜头及所述导音筒沿垂直于所述第二方向的第三方向排列。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端还包括传感器组件，所述传感器组件设置在所述导音筒及所述镜头之间。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的移动终端，其特征在于，在所述第一方向上，所述显示屏覆盖部分所述第一阶梯面及部分所述第二阶梯面。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端还包括传感器组件，且所述传感器组件、镜头及导音筒呈倒置的品字形排列，沿所述缺口的深度方向，所述镜头位于所述导音筒下方。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述第二开口与所述第一开口在所述第一方向上位置相错。
  9. 如权利要求1～8任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述缺口与所述显示屏的侧边的连接处通过倒角连接。
  10. 如权利要求1～9任一项所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述移动终端的中框与所述导音筒为一体结构。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的移动终端，其特征在于，还包括支撑结构，所述支撑结构上设置有容纳所述听筒的容纳槽，所述固定在所述容纳槽内，且所述导音筒与所述支撑结构为一体结构，所述导音筒内的通孔与所述容纳槽连通。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述支撑结构具有支撑凸起，所述传感器组件固定在所述支撑凸起上。
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