WO2019182304A1 - 스팀 생산량을 증가시키는 연소효율 개선제 - Google Patents
스팀 생산량을 증가시키는 연소효율 개선제 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019182304A1 WO2019182304A1 PCT/KR2019/003093 KR2019003093W WO2019182304A1 WO 2019182304 A1 WO2019182304 A1 WO 2019182304A1 KR 2019003093 W KR2019003093 W KR 2019003093W WO 2019182304 A1 WO2019182304 A1 WO 2019182304A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- combustion efficiency
- combustion
- improving agent
- present
- propylene glycol
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L9/00—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion
- C10L9/10—Treating solid fuels to improve their combustion by using additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
- C10L2200/0254—Oxygen containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
- C10L2200/029—Salts, such as carbonates, oxides, hydroxides, percompounds, e.g. peroxides, perborates, nitrates, nitrites, sulfates, and silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2200/00—Components of fuel compositions
- C10L2200/02—Inorganic or organic compounds containing atoms other than C, H or O, e.g. organic compounds containing heteroatoms or metal organic complexes
- C10L2200/0295—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2230/00—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole
- C10L2230/22—Function and purpose of a components of a fuel or the composition as a whole for improving fuel economy or fuel efficiency
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/14—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production
- C10L2290/141—Injection, e.g. in a reactor or a fuel stream during fuel production of additive or catalyst
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a combustion efficiency improving agent for increasing steam production, and more particularly, to effectively improve the combustion efficiency of various fossil fuels including various wastes as well as general incineration combustion materials such as waste paper and firewood, thereby significantly increasing steam production.
- the present invention relates to a combustion efficiency improving agent and a use thereof which can also suppress clinker growth in a combustion furnace while reducing the concentration of combustion flue gas and improving antacid ability.
- Patent Document 1 "Scale and clinker removal and prevention of generation, effective combustion to reduce air pollutants Under the name of "accelerator”, a composition containing 20 to 45 parts by weight of borax, 10 to 25 parts by weight of hydrogen peroxide, 20 to 40 parts by weight of triethanolamine, 5 to 15 parts by weight of zinc oxide (ZnO), and 1 to 8 parts by weight of manganese dioxide And a combustion accelerator for preventing clinking and scale formed by mixing 100 to 300 parts by weight of water to 100 parts by weight.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a fuel for promoting combustion and It is not only to improve the heat efficiency by increasing the heat transfer by removing impurities, but also to reduce the emission of harmful exhaust gases.
- a fuel additive composition comprising water in parts by weight, 8 to 40 parts by weight of an amine stabilizer, 10 to 40 parts by weight of borax, 16 to 40 parts by weight of sodium hydroxide, and the remainder is disclosed.
- Patent Document 3 relates to a method for producing a fuel additive, "11-13% by weight of sodium hydroxide, 27-31% by weight of borax, 12-16% by weight of Preparing a first aqueous solution comprising hydrogen peroxide, 19-21 wt% triethanolamine, 1-3 wt% potassium sulfate, 20-23 wt% water; mixing potassium carbonate with water and stirring to prepare an aqueous potassium carbonate solution Mixing hydrogen peroxide with the aqueous potassium carbonate solution, while controlling the temperature to be 50 ° C. or less; mixing the hydrogen peroxide with triethanolamine heated to a temperature of 75 to 80 ° C. in the aqueous potassium carbonate solution mixed with hydrogen peroxide.
- the invention of the patent document 1 can suppress the generation of soot and slag to some extent by using a triethanolamine and a metal oxide as a stabilizer, there is still a problem that the clink is firmly fixed to the furnace wall after combustion,
- the patent document 2 uses a large amount of highly corrosive sodium hydroxide and amine-based stabilizer, so there is a problem in that the life of the combustion furnace and nitrogen oxides occur during combustion and easily freezes even in the spring and autumn weather, moreover, break the bond of borax to dissolve In order to achieve this, triethanolamine must be added under strong alkali conditions.
- Patent Document 3 can reduce the pollution and reduce the generation of clinker to some extent by improving combustion efficiency, the invention of Patent Document 3 also has the same problems as Patent Document 2, and the manufacturing process is complicated. There was a disadvantage of poor productivity. Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, the Applicant induces complete combustion in a short time, suppresses the clinker growth in the combustion furnace and improves the convenience of the combustion furnace, while also reducing the concentration of combustion flue gas and improving the antacid capacity. In order to prevent the formation of nitrogen oxides as a liquid combustion accelerator and to prevent the generation of nitrogen oxides, a patent application has been proposed for a combustion accelerator having a specific configuration including propylene glycol.
- Patent Document 4 under the name of "lead introduction agent", "tallium, bismuth, lead, actinium, silicon, aluminum, beryllium, calcium, bromine, strontium, europium, radon, carbon, silver, titanium, magnesium Containing any kind of sulfur or a mixture of these fired bodies at 880 ° C to 1150 ° C or an oxide of the fired body Combustion improving agent characterized in that ", but this is only for improving the combustion characteristics in the engine, etc., and is not related to the improvement of the energy of combustion, in particular the productivity of steam.
- the present inventors earnestly studied the present invention to provide a composition which can significantly improve the steam production per tonne of incineration required in various industries, particularly the paper industry, while maintaining the original characteristics of the combustion promoter as described above. It was completed.
- Patent Document 1 Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0485193
- Patent Document 2 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2006-0081654
- Patent Document 3 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2011-0111840
- Patent Document 4 Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 2006-0074404
- the present invention has been made in view of the above technical problems in the prior art, and a main object of the present invention is to induce complete combustion in a short time and to suppress clinker growth in a combustion furnace with a decrease in the concentration of combustion flue gas and improvement of antacid ability. In the meantime, it is to provide a combustion efficiency improving agent that increases the steam production, which can effectively improve the combustion efficiency to significantly increase the steam production per incineration fuel weight.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of use and use which can increase the steam production by more effectively using a combustion efficiency improving agent having the above characteristics.
- the present invention may also be aimed at achieving, in addition to the above-mentioned specific objects, other objects which can be easily derived by those skilled in the art from this and the overall description of the present specification.
- Combustion efficiency improving agent for increasing the steam production of the present invention for achieving the above object
- combustion efficiency improving agent comprising a dissolving agent consisting of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH), an oxygen supply agent consisting of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and a clinker inhibitor,
- the combustion efficiency improving agent may be one or more of a solvent composed of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH), borax (Na 2 B 4 O 7 ⁇ 10H 2 O), and sodium borate (Na 3 BO 3 ). It is characterized by consisting of a clinker inhibitor, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), propylene glycol, and water.
- the propylene glycol is characterized in that it is present in the range of 5 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the combustion efficiency improving agent except propylene glycol.
- the combustion efficiency improving agent is characterized in that it further comprises sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ).
- the sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ) is characterized in that it is present in the range of 10 to 15% by weight based on the total weight of the combustion efficiency improving agent.
- the combustion efficiency improving agent for increasing the steam yield of the present invention constituted as described above is added to the composition consisting of a dissolving agent, a clinker inhibitor, hydrogen peroxide at a fixed ratio to provide a combustion efficiency improving agent by adding a propylene glycol containing a dihydric alcohol group, It is easy to dissolve the clinker inhibitor, and because it uses propylene glycol instead of amine-based as a surfactant, it suppresses the generation of nitrogen oxides and provides a stable manufacturing process.
- the combustion efficiency improving agent obtained in accordance with the present invention promotes complete combustion to express 100% of the calorific value of the fuel itself, while containing a certain ratio of propylene glycol containing a dihydric alcohol group to increase the temperature in the firebox unexpectedly, the paper mill Industrially useful invention that can effectively produce and provide the steam required by the.
- propylene glycol is a dihydric alcohol made from propylene as a raw material, and is used as a solvent, an antifreeze agent, a medicine, or a synthetic raw material of a drug that is difficult to dissolve.
- the formula is C 3 H 8 O 2.
- Propylene glycol having these properties is commonly used as a base for moisturizers, emollients, hygroscopics, osmotic agents, preservatives, cryoprotectants, skin and intravenous preparations, and generally has no effect on promoting or promoting combustion.
- the combustion efficiency improving agent is not limited thereto, but increases the combustion speed and combustion temperature of fossil fuels including waste to improve combustion efficiency, suppress the formation of clinker, and also produce the clinker produced. And it relates to a combustion efficiency improving agent and a method of using the same to facilitate the desorption of the scale, to control the combustion exhaust gas, to increase the production of steam per incineration fuel by increasing the temperature of the firebox.
- the present invention is to lower the activation energy and maximize the oxygen supply to promote complete combustion as a combustion efficiency improver.
- the combustion reaction of such fuels can be generally expressed by the following Chemical Formula 1.
- Equation 1 the reaction rate of the fuel is expressed by Equation 1 below.
- Equation 1 v is the reaction rate, k is the rate constant, a and b are the number of moles of each compound, m and n is the reaction order.
- Equation 1 representing the combustion reaction rate
- the reaction rate (v) is proportional to the concentration of oxygen (O 2 ), and thus increasing the concentration of oxygen also increases the combustion rate.
- the air volume In order to increase the oxygen concentration in the combustion chamber, the air volume must be increased, but when the air volume is increased, the combustion chamber temperature is lowered due to heat loss due to external air inflow, which increases the combustion time required for complete combustion. This increase may occur, and there is a fear that nitrogen in a large amount of air is oxidized in the combustion furnace to promote the generation of Thermal NOx.
- the generator oxygen generated when carbonate is reduced and converted to carbon dioxide at high temperature is directly involved in combustion to increase the oxygen concentration in the combustion chamber to increase the combustion rate. And increases the firebox temperature due to alcohol groups.
- Combustion efficiency improving agent is a combustion efficiency improving agent comprising a dissolving agent consisting of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH), an oxygen supply agent consisting of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and a clinker inhibitor
- a dissolving agent consisting of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH)
- an oxygen supply agent consisting of hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 )
- a clinker inhibitor any one of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH), a borax (Na 2 B 4 O 7 ⁇ 10H 2 O) and sodium borate (Sodium borate; Na 3 BO 3 ) It consists of one or more clinker inhibitors, hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), propylene glycol, and water.
- the solubilizer component constituting one component of the combustion efficiency improving agent of the present invention may be composed of 61 to 71% by weight of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and 29 to 39% by weight of potassium hydroxide (KOH).
- the clinker inhibitor constituting one component of the combustion efficiency improving agent of the present invention is 0 to 69% by weight of borax (Na 2 B 4 O 7 ⁇ 10H 2 O) and sodium borate Na 3 BO 3 ) 31 to 100% by weight.
- the clinker inhibitor as one component of the combustion efficiency improving agent composition according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention may be obtained by mixing 0 to 69% by weight of borax and 31 to 100% by weight of sodium borate, most preferably Only sodium borate can be used as clinker inhibitor. It has been shown that the use of sodium borate alone results in a uniform dispersion of the improver components and effectively inhibits the formation of clinkers. Moreover, since only sodium borate is used, the mixed state of the hydrogen peroxide is maintained stably, and there is no need to use a separate stabilizer.
- the combustion efficiency improving agent can be obtained by adding the clinker inhibitor in a ratio of 1.5 to 3: 1 to 2 to the solubilizer. At this time, the exothermic reaction of the strong alkali of sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide occurs, so that the temperature of the dissolving agent is high temperature, and even if a separate heating means is not added, the clinker inhibitor can be easily and uniformly dissolved at the above-mentioned ratio.
- the propylene glycol constituting one component of the combustion efficiency improving agent of the present invention may be present in the range of 5 to 20% by weight based on the total weight of the combustion efficiency improving agent except for propylene glycol. have. If the propylene glycol is present in the range of less than 5% by weight based on the total weight of the combustion efficiency improving agent excluding propylene glycol, the effect of improving the combustion efficiency is remarkably inferior and the effect of increasing the firebox temperature is not preferable.
- the propylene glycol added to the combustion efficiency improving agent according to the present invention as described above significantly increases the firebox temperature while improving the combustion efficiency under the influence of alcohol groups contained in itself while acting as a surfactant in the composition, conventional combustion It is possible to provide an environmentally friendly combustion efficiency improving agent which does not induce nitrogen-containing rust while significantly increasing the firebox temperature than using an amine series such as triethanol amine used to act as a surfactant in the accelerator. Problems caused by the use of amine-based surfactants were also solved.
- the combustion efficiency improving agent of the present invention may further include sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO 3 ).
- the sodium hydrogen carbonate in the combustion efficiency improving agents of the present invention may be in the range of 10 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the agent for improving combustion efficiency.
- the combustion efficiency improving agent of the present invention has been shown to be most effective in increasing the firebox temperature and consequently increasing the steam yield with the promotion of combustion in the above ratio.
- Combustion efficiency improver composition of the present invention constituted as described above generates little nitrogen oxides, while effectively promoting combustion, increasing the firebox temperature, reducing the concentration of the combustion exhaust gas, and improves the antacid capacity and improves the clinker growth in the combustion furnace While suppressing and improving the convenience of the operation of the furnace, it has been shown that it can contribute to the increase of the temperature of the firebox and the consequent increase of the steam production when used in the incinerator of the paper mill.
- a combustion efficiency improving agent composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4.4 kg of propylene glycol was used.
- a combustion efficiency improving agent composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 17 kg of propylene glycol was used.
- a combustion efficiency improving agent composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4.0 kg of propylene glycol was used.
- a combustion efficiency improving agent composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 18 kg of propylene glycol was used.
- a combustion efficiency improving agent composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 20 kg of propylene glycol was used.
- a combustion efficiency improving agent composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that triethanol amine was used in the same weight instead of propylene glycol.
Abstract
Description
항목 | 화실 온도(℃) | 소각 톤당 스팀 생산량(㎥) | 질소함유 녹스 발생 유무 | 클링커 발생 유무 |
실시예 1 | 380 | 675 | 없음 | 없음 |
실시예 2 | 374 | 658 | 없음 | 없음 |
실시예 3 | 389 | 680 | 없음 | 없음 |
비교예 1 | 323 | 526 | 없음 | 없음 |
비교예 2 | 391 | 681 | 없음 | 없음 |
비교예 3 | 393 | 680 | 없음 | 있음 |
비교예 4 | 312 | 506 | 있음 | 없음 |
Claims (4)
- 수산화나트륨(NaOH) 및 수산화칼륨(KOH)으로 이루어진 용해제와, 과산화수소(H 2O 2)로 이루어진 산소공급제, 그리고 클링커 억제제를 포함하는 연소효율 개선제에 있어서,상기 연소효율 개선제는 수산화나트륨(NaOH)과 수산화칼륨(KOH)으로 구성된 용해제, 붕사(Na 2B 4O 7·10H 2O)와 붕산나트륨(Sodium borate; Na 3BO 3) 중 어느 하나 이상으로 구성된 된 클링커 억제제, 과산화수소(H 2O 2), 프로필렌 글리콜(propylene glycol), 및 물로 구성된 것임을 특징으로 하는 스팀 생산량을 증가시키는 연소효율 개선제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 프로필렌 글리콜은 프로필렌 글리콜을 제외한 연소효율 개선제의 총 중량을 기준으로 5 내지 20 중량%의 범위로 존재함을 특징으로 하는 스팀 생산량을 증가시키는 연소효율 개선제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 연소효율 개선제는 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO 3)을 더 포함함을 특징으로 하는 스팀 생산량을 증가시키는 연소효율 개선제.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 탄산수소나트륨(NaHCO 3)은 연소효율 개선제의 총 중량을 기준으로 10 내지 15 중량%의 범위로 존재함을 특징으로 하는 스팀 생산량을 증가시키는 연소효율 개선제.
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KR20060074404A (ko) | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-03 | 주식회사 제너럴 네트 | 연소개선제 |
KR20110111840A (ko) | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-12 | 서경숙 | 연료 첨가제 및 그 제조방법 |
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KR20050118029A (ko) * | 2004-06-12 | 2005-12-15 | 서울산업 주식회사 | 스케일 및 클링커 제거 및 생성방지, 대기오염물질 저감에효과적인 연소촉진제 |
KR20090013116A (ko) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-04 | 이피캠텍 주식회사 | 연료첨가제 조성물 |
KR101415454B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-07-04 | 이진석 | 폐기물 및 화석연료에 대한 연소촉진제 |
KR20180017759A (ko) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-21 | 서태균 | 석탄용 연소촉진조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20180023880A (ko) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-03-07 | 주식회사 지에프 | 연소촉진제 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
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