WO2019179358A1 - Sorting cabinet and express parcel detection method - Google Patents

Sorting cabinet and express parcel detection method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019179358A1
WO2019179358A1 PCT/CN2019/078266 CN2019078266W WO2019179358A1 WO 2019179358 A1 WO2019179358 A1 WO 2019179358A1 CN 2019078266 W CN2019078266 W CN 2019078266W WO 2019179358 A1 WO2019179358 A1 WO 2019179358A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cabinet
storage
shipment
common inlet
disposed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/078266
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王�锋
刘宏伟
陈祥伟
姜天信
Original Assignee
威海新北洋数码科技有限公司
山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司
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Application filed by 威海新北洋数码科技有限公司, 山东新北洋信息技术股份有限公司 filed Critical 威海新北洋数码科技有限公司
Publication of WO2019179358A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019179358A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/10Apparatus characterised by the means used for detection ofthe destination
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C7/00Sorting by hand only e.g. of mail
    • B07C7/02Compartmented furniture, e.g. pigeon-holes

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of logistics technologies, for example, to a sorting cabinet and a method for detecting a shipment.
  • the sorting cabinet is usually used for secondary sorting of the express mail.
  • the second sorting may specifically refer to sorting the express mail according to the more detailed address of the express mail to be distributed to different personnel or vehicles. Delivered.
  • the related art provides a sorting cabinet comprising a plurality of grid boxes arranged in M rows and N columns in a vertical plane, each grid box being arranged to accommodate a shipment that meets the set sorting conditions
  • the front part of each box is provided with an independent inlet arranged to deliver the shipment
  • the inside is provided with detecting means arranged to detect whether the shipment is delivered to the compartment.
  • the detecting device of each box includes a first detecting component and a second detecting component, each detecting component comprising a plurality of light generators and a plurality of light receivers, and a light generator of the first detecting component
  • a first detecting component and a second detecting component each detecting component comprising a plurality of light generators and a plurality of light receivers, and a light generator of the first detecting component
  • One-to-one correspondence with the light receiver is respectively disposed on the left side plate and the right side plate of the grid box, and the light generator and the light receiver of the second detecting component are respectively arranged correspondingly on the upper side plate and the lower side of the box box
  • the controller determines the one-to-one corresponding light generator and light receiving by detecting the signal of the output of each light receiver Whether the optical path between the devices is cut off, thereby judging whether a shipment is delivered to the corresponding mailbox.
  • the sorting cabinet Since the above sorting cabinet is provided inside each compartment box with a detecting device arranged to detect whether the quick-release member is placed on the grid box, the light generator and the light receiver of each detecting component in the detecting device are connected by The line is connected to the controller of the sorting cabinet. Therefore, the sorting cabinet has a complicated installation and complicated wiring.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a sorting cabinet and a quick detecting method to optimize the sorting cabinet in the related art, and reduce the cumbersomeness and wiring complexity of the detecting device in the sorting cabinet.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a sorting cabinet, including: a cabinet, a storage device, a detecting device, and a processing device; the cabinet is provided with a common inlet; the storage device is disposed inside the cabinet Included, a plurality of storage bits, each of the storage bits being in communication with the common inlet; the detecting means being disposed at the common inlet edge, configured to detect whether a shipment is thrown into the cabinet through the common inlet, And generating a detection signal; the processing device is configured to acquire the detection signal generated by the detection device, and determine, according to the detection signal, a storage location into which the shipment is input.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for detecting a shipment, which is applied to a sorting cabinet
  • the sorting cabinet includes: a cabinet, a storage device, and a detecting device, wherein the cabinet is provided with a common inlet,
  • the storage device is disposed inside the cabinet, and includes a plurality of storage bits, each of the storage spaces is in communication with the common inlet, and the detecting device is disposed at the common inlet edge, and is configured to detect whether there is a shipment pass
  • the common inlet is put into the cabinet and generates a detection signal
  • the method comprising: determining, according to the detection signal generated by the detecting device, whether a shipment is delivered to the cabinet of the sorting cabinet; Determining a result of the shipment being delivered to the cabinet, determining a position when the shipment is placed in the cabinet according to the detection signal; determining the shipment according to a position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet The storage location being served.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a sorting cabinet of a first embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective structural view of a sorting cabinet in the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a sorting cabinet of a second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing electrical connections of a plurality of modules in a sorting cabinet in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the coordinates of a common inlet section of a sorting cabinet in the second embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a method for detecting a shipment of a sorting cabinet in the third embodiment of the present application.
  • the embodiment provides a sorting cabinet, which can be applied to a logistics and storage company to perform secondary sorting on the express mail.
  • the sorting cabinet includes: a cabinet 100, a storage device 200, a detecting device 300, and a processing device (not shown); wherein the cabinet 100 is provided with a common inlet 150; the storage device 200 is disposed at Inside the cabinet 100, a plurality of storage locations 210 are included, each storage location 210 is in communication with a common inlet 150; a detection device 300 is disposed at an edge of the common inlet 150, configured to detect whether a shipment is thrown into the cabinet 100 through the common inlet 150, and A detection signal is generated; the processing means is arranged to acquire the detection signal generated by the detection means 300, and to determine the storage location 210 into which the shipment is placed based on the detection signal.
  • the shape of the cabinet 100 may be conventional or unconventional, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment, as long as it can carry a storage device, for example, a conventional rectangular parallelepiped (as shown in FIG. 1). It can be an arched cabinet, a triangular cabinet, a hexagonal cabinet, an octagonal cabinet, and the like.
  • the storage device 200 disposed in the interior of the cabinet 100 is not limited in this embodiment. As long as the cache can be stored, the storage device 200 includes at least two storage locations 210, and the size and specifications of the different storage locations 210 may be the same. Differently, it may be arranged according to the regular M rows and N columns, or may be arranged according to the specific shape of the cabinet 100. Only one row of storage bits or only one column of storage bits may also be used as the implementation. A special implementation of the example. Each of the storage bits 210 has its own dedicated sub-entry, through which the courier can be placed in its corresponding storage location 210, which can be closed, semi-closed, or It is open, and this embodiment is not specifically limited.
  • the cache sub-ports of all the storage bits 210 may be superimposed on each other to constitute a common portal 150 set to serve the shipment, or the entry areas of the cache sub-ports of all the storage bits 210 are superimposed on each other, that is, in each of the storage locations 210
  • the express sub-entry is in communication with a common entrance 150 through which a shipment can be placed in each storage location 210.
  • the detecting device 300 may include a pair of light generators and light receivers, and may also include a distance measuring sensor and the like, and may be selectively used according to a specific application scenario, as long as the detecting device 300 can detect that the detecting device 300 is put into the cabinet through the common inlet 150.
  • the shipment within 100 can be.
  • the detecting device 300 is disposed at the edge of the common inlet 150, and the detecting area thereof covers the common inlet 150.
  • the detecting device 300 may be disposed on the frame of the cabinet 100, or a bracket may be separately provided, and the bracket is configured to mount the detecting device 300 as long as the detecting device 300 can detect that the detecting device 300 is put into the public inlet 150.
  • the quicksing in the cabinet 100 may be, for example, for a symmetric cabinet having two parallel frames (for example, a rectangular cabinet, a regular hexagonal cabinet, etc.), the detecting device 300 may be disposed on the frame of the cabinet 100, typically
  • the pair of light generators and transmitters can be selected for quick-detection; for cabinets that do not have two parallel frames (such as arched cabinets, trapezoidal cabinets, triangular cabinets, etc.), they can be separate
  • a bracket is provided which is arranged to mount the detecting device 300.
  • the bracket is arranged in a rectangular structure, and the projected area of the bracket area on the plane of the cabinet is greater than or equal to the area of the common entrance of the cabinet, and further, the pair of light generators and the transmitter can be selected for the quick detection.
  • the mounting position of the detecting device 300 is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
  • the detection device 300 When the shipment is loaded into the storage device 200 inside the cabinet 100, the detection device 300 generates a detection signal, for example, the signal output from the optical receiver changes due to the optical path between the light generator and the optical receiver being cut off by the express, or It is because the blocking of the shipment changes the distance measured by the ranging sensor.
  • the detection signal can be used to determine the position of the shipment as it passes through the common inlet 150.
  • the position of the shipment as determined by the detection signal through the common inlet 150 can be a coordinate point or a coordinate area.
  • the processing device acquires the detection signal generated by the detection device 300, and determines the position of the shipment when the shipment passes through the common inlet 150 according to the detection signal, so that the storage location 210 into which the shipment is placed in the sorting cabinet can be determined based on the position.
  • the processing device may pre-store the correspondence between each storage location 210 and the location when the shipment is placed to the storage location 210 through the common portal 150, so that the processing device can determine that the shipment is sorted according to the correspondence.
  • the detecting device configured to detect whether the quick-release member is placed on the storage position is disposed at a common entrance edge of the cabinet, and can determine, according to the signal output by the detecting device, whether the express mail is delivered to the cabinet through the public entrance. In the body and determine the storage location where the shipment is placed.
  • the sorting cabinet provided in the embodiment of the present invention reduces the cumbersome installation and wiring complexity of the detecting device, and avoids the need to provide the detecting device and the corresponding multiple connecting lines at each storage location of the sorting cabinet.
  • the sorting cabinet has complicated installation and complicated wiring due to the installation of the detecting device at each of the grid boxes and the setting of the corresponding plurality of connecting lines.
  • the cabinet body is specifically composed of two horizontal support bodies disposed opposite to each other in the horizontal direction and two vertical support bodies disposed opposite to each other in the vertical direction.
  • a rectangular plane formed by the four supporting bodies constitutes a common entrance of the cabinet body, wherein the supporting body may be a baffle or a frame, that is, the periphery of the cabinet may be encapsulated by a baffle, or may be The hollow state of the package will be exemplified by the support as a baffle.
  • left-right direction refers to the direction indicated by the arrow ab in FIG. 2
  • front-rear direction refers to the direction indicated by the cd arrow in FIG. 2
  • up and down direction refers to the direction indicated by the ef arrow in Fig. 2, and the remaining directions are all based on the above directions.
  • the sorting cabinet 010 shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 includes a cabinet 100, a storage device 200, a detecting device 300, and a processing device 700, wherein the detecting device 300 and the processing device 700 are electrically connection.
  • the cabinet 100 is composed of two horizontal support bodies (the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120) which are oppositely disposed in the horizontal direction, and two vertical supports (the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140) which are oppositely disposed in the vertical direction, wherein The bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120 are relatively parallel and spaced apart.
  • the top plate 120 is located above the bottom plate 110.
  • the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140 are vertically connected between the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120.
  • the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140 are opposite each other. Parallel and spaced settings.
  • a rectangular plane surrounded by the bottom plate 110, the top plate 120, the left side plate 130, and the right side plate 140 constitutes a common inlet 150, wherein the common inlet 150 has a set width and height, and the width of the common inlet 150 extends in the left-right direction. The height of the common inlet 150 extends in the up and down direction.
  • the sorter can place the shipment into the cabinet 100 via the public entrance 150.
  • the cabinet 100 may further include a backing plate disposed in parallel with the plane of the common inlet 150, and configured to be combined with a plurality of baffles in the cabinet 100 to form a semi-closed cabinet. That is, the cabinet 100 further includes a rear side panel (not shown) that is vertically connected between the bottom panel 110 and the top panel 120 and vertically connected between the left side panel 130 and the right side panel 140, the bottom panel 110. The top panel 120, the left side panel 130, the right side panel 140, and the rear side panel form a semi-closed storage space of the cabinet 100.
  • the detecting device 300 includes at least one of a first detecting component 310 and a second detecting component 320.
  • the first detecting component 310 is configured to generate a first detecting signal, and the first detecting signal is set to determine that the express mail is a horizontal position when the cabinet 100 is inserted;
  • the second detecting component 320 is configured to generate a second detection signal, the second detection signal is set to determine a vertical position when the shipment is thrown into the cabinet 100;
  • the processing device 700 is configured to perform at least the following An operation of: determining, according to the first detection signal, a horizontal position when the shipment is thrown into the cabinet 100; determining, according to the second detection signal, a vertical position when the shipment is thrown into the cabinet 100; and according to at least a horizontal position and a vertical position A type of storage that determines the delivery of a shipment.
  • the first detecting component 310 includes a first lighting component and a first receiving component, the first lighting component is disposed on an upper side of the common inlet 150 and the first receiving component is disposed on a lower side of the common inlet 150, or A lighting assembly is disposed on a lower side of the common inlet 150 and a first receiving assembly is disposed on an upper side of the common inlet 150;
  • the second detecting assembly 320 includes a second lighting assembly and a second receiving assembly, the second lighting assembly being disposed at the common inlet 150
  • the left side and the second receiving component are disposed on the right side of the common inlet 150, or the second lighting component is disposed on the right side of the common inlet 150 and the second receiving component is disposed on the left side of the common inlet 150; wherein the first lighting component A plurality of light generators disposed at intervals along a width direction of the common inlet 150, the first receiving assembly includes a plurality of light receivers spaced apart along a width direction of the common inlet 150, and the light generator and
  • the detecting device 300 is disposed at the edge of the common inlet 150 of the cabinet 100, and is arranged to detect whether a shipment is placed into the cabinet 100 through the common inlet 150, and to detect that the shipment is The horizontal position and the vertical position when placed in the cabinet 100.
  • the detecting device 300 includes a first detecting component 310 configured to detect a horizontal position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, and a second detecting component 320 configured to detect that the shipment is delivered to the cabinet The vertical position within the body 100.
  • the first detecting component 310 includes a first light emitting component and a first receiving component, and the first light emitting component includes a plurality of light generators spaced apart along a width direction of the common inlet 150, the first receiving components including the width direction of the common inlet 150 a plurality of light receivers, the first light emitting component and the first receiving component are oppositely disposed on upper and lower sides of the common inlet 150, and the positions of the light generator of the first light emitting component and the light receiver of the first receiving component are in one-to-one correspondence, Each of the light receivers of the first receiving component receives light emitted by the light generator opposite to the light receiver, and forms a first light path extending along a height direction of the common inlet 150, the first light emitting component and the first A plurality of first optical paths are formed between the receiving components that are parallel and spaced apart from each other.
  • the second detecting component 320 includes a second lighting component including a plurality of light generators spaced apart along a height direction of the common inlet 150, and a second receiving component including a height interval along the common inlet 150.
  • a plurality of light receivers, the second light emitting component and the second receiving component are oppositely disposed on the left and right sides of the common inlet 150, and the positions of the light generators of the second light emitting component and the light receivers of the second receiving component are in one-to-one correspondence,
  • Each of the light receivers of the second receiving component receives light emitted by the light generator opposite to the light receiver, and forms a second light path extending along the width direction of the common inlet 150, the second light emitting component and the second
  • a plurality of second optical paths are formed between the receiving components that are parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other.
  • the first illuminating component can be disposed on the bottom plate 110 or the top plate 120, and the first receiving component matched with the first illuminating component can be disposed on the top plate 120 or the bottom plate 110, and the second illuminating component can be disposed on the left side plate 130 or On the right side plate 140, the second receiving component matched with the second light emitting component may be disposed on the right side plate 140 or the left side plate 130.
  • the detecting device 300 is disposed on the side plates (the bottom plate 110, the top plate 120, the left side plate 130, and the rear side plate 140) of the cabinet 100, wherein the first light emitting assembly is disposed in one of the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120
  • the first receiving component is disposed on the other of the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120, and the first light emitting component and the first receiving component form a plurality of first extending along the height direction of the common inlet 150 and covering the common inlet 150.
  • the light path; the second light emitting component is disposed on one of the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140, and the second receiving component is disposed on the other of the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140, the second light emitting
  • a plurality of second optical paths extending along the width direction of the common inlet 150 and covering the common inlet 150 are formed between the assembly and the second receiving assembly.
  • the detecting device 300 can be arranged in various manners, and is not limited to being disposed on the bottom plate 110, the top plate 120, the left side plate 130, and the right side plate 140 of the cabinet 100.
  • the detecting device 300 is disposed at a position of at least one of the following: the cabinet 100; and a fixing structure independent of the cabinet 100, and the fixing structure is disposed in front of the common inlet 150.
  • the baffle may be disposed in accordance with at least one of the following: two horizontal baffles of the cabinet 100 (eg, the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120) are The width of the common inlet 150 extends outwardly to define a width; and the two vertical baffles of the cabinet 100 (e.g., the left side panel 130 and the right side panel 140) extend outwardly a set width on the plane of the common inlet 150.
  • the detecting device 300 can be disposed in the baffle extending from the cabinet 100.
  • the bottom plate 110, the top plate 120, the left side plate 130, and the right side plate 140 of the cabinet 100 may be extended forward (in the c direction in the drawing) by a set width to
  • the detecting device 300 can be disposed inside the baffle extending from the cabinet 100, and the detecting area can still cover the entire common inlet 150 to detect the shipment that is placed into the interior of the cabinet 100 through the common inlet 150.
  • the detecting device 300 is disposed on a fixed structure independent of the cabinet 100, such as a gantry bracket or the like, which is placed in front of the common inlet 150.
  • the fixing structure may be composed of two sub-brackets disposed opposite to each other in a horizontal direction and two sub-frames disposed opposite to each other in a vertical direction, and a projection area of the planes of the plurality of sub-frames on a plane of the common inlet 150 is greater than or equal to an area of the common inlet 150.
  • the detecting device 300 mounted on the fixed structure can detect all the shipments that are placed into the cabinet via the common inlet 150.
  • the plurality of first optical paths formed between the first illumination component and the first receiving component in the detecting device 300 are located in front of the common inlet 150, and the projections of the plurality of first optical paths on the plane of the common inlet 150 cover the common inlet 150;
  • a plurality of second optical paths formed between the second lighting assembly and the second receiving assembly are located in front of the common inlet 150, and projections of the plurality of second optical paths in the plane of the common inlet 150 cover the common inlet 150.
  • the detecting device 300 is disposed on a gantry bracket located in front of the common inlet 150.
  • the gantry bracket includes a first horizontal bracket, a second horizontal bracket, a first vertical bracket and a second vertical bracket, wherein the first horizontal bracket and the first bracket
  • the two horizontal brackets are all extended in the left-right direction and are spaced apart from each other.
  • the first light-emitting component is disposed on one of the first horizontal bracket and the second horizontal bracket
  • the first receiving component is disposed on the first horizontal bracket and the second horizontal level.
  • the projection of the plurality of first optical paths between the first illumination assembly and the first receiving assembly on the plane of the common inlet 150 covers the common inlet 150;
  • the first vertical bracket and the second vertical bracket Each extending in the up and down direction and spaced apart from each other, the second light emitting component is disposed on one of the first vertical bracket and the second vertical bracket, and the second receiving component is disposed on the first vertical bracket and the second vertical
  • the projection of the plurality of second light paths formed between the second lighting assembly and the second receiving assembly at the plane of the common inlet 150 covers the common inlet 150.
  • a plurality of first optical paths are formed between the first illumination component and the first receiving component of the first detecting component 310 of the detecting device 300, and a second lighting component and the second receiving component of the second detecting component 320 are formed.
  • a plurality of second optical paths are delivered to the cabinet 100 via the common inlet 150, part or all of the first optical path will be cut off, and part or all of the second optical path will be cut off.
  • the detecting device 300 outputs a different signal.
  • each of the optical receivers of the first receiving component can receive the light emitted by the corresponding light generator, and each of the optical receivers of the second receiving component can Receiving light emitted by the corresponding light generator, all light receivers of the first light receiving component and all light receivers of the second light receiving component output a first signal, for example, a high level;
  • a first signal for example, a high level
  • the storage device 200 includes at least two storage spaces arranged in the height direction (ie, the up and down direction) of the cabinet 100, and a support plate 211 is disposed between the adjacent two storage spaces;
  • the device 300 is located in front of the support plate 211.
  • the support plate 211 is detachably coupled to the cabinet 100; the position of the support plate 211 along the height direction of the cabinet 100 is adjustable.
  • the storage device 200 is disposed inside the cabinet 100, and includes at least two storage spaces (illustrated by four layers in the figure) in the up and down direction of the cabinet 100, and adjacent two layers of storage.
  • a support plate 211 is disposed between the spaces.
  • the support plate 211 is located between the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120 and is parallel to the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120.
  • the plurality of support plates 211 are spaced apart in the up and down direction to divide the cabinet 100 into a plurality of storage spaces, wherein the number of the support plates 211 is greater than or equal to two.
  • a storage space is formed between the uppermost support plate 211 and the top plate 120, and a storage space is formed between the adjacent two support plates 211 at the intermediate position, and the lowermost support plate 211 and the bottom plate 110 Form a layer of storage space.
  • three support plates 211 are exemplified, and the cabinet 100 is further divided into four layers of storage space.
  • the support plate 211 is detachably connected to the cabinet 100, that is, detachably connected to the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140 respectively (if there is a rear side plate, and the rear side plate is also detachably connected), the support plate 211 is along
  • the height direction of the cabinet 100 can be adjusted, and the user can flexibly set the height of the support plate 211 according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the height of the storage location 210 to meet the sorting requirements of the expresses of different heights.
  • the detecting device 300 should be disposed in front of the support plate 211, that is, the detection plane of the detecting device 300 is in front of the plane of the support plate 211 near the common inlet side, in other words, the support plate The 211 does not block the detection signal of the detecting device 300, and the detection result of the detecting device 300 can be prevented from being disturbed by the support plate 211.
  • the storage device 200 includes at least one storage space arranged in sequence along the height direction of the cabinet 100, and each storage space includes a plurality of storage spaces arranged in the width direction (ie, the left and right direction) of the cabinet 100. a plurality of storage bits, between the two adjacent storage bits, a storage bit spacer is disposed; the storage bit spacer includes: at least one of a storage bit spacer and a storage bit interval identifier; and the detecting device 300 is located at the storage bit interval The front of the object.
  • the position of the storage bit spacers along the width direction of the cabinet 100 is adjustable.
  • the storage device 200 is disposed inside the cabinet 100, and includes at least one storage space (illustrated by four layers in the figure).
  • the multi-layer storage The spaces are sequentially arranged along the up-and-down direction of the cabinet 100, and each layer of the storage space includes a plurality of storage spaces 210 arranged in the left-right direction, and each storage space shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is arranged with 4 storages.
  • the bit 210, the 4-layer storage space comprises a total of 16 storage bits 210, each storage bit 210 is arranged to accommodate at least one shipment that meets the set sorting condition, each storage bit 210 is in communication with the common inlet 150, and the shipment can be accessed through a common entrance. 150 is placed on any of the storage locations 210.
  • a storage bit spacer 212 is disposed between two adjacent storage spaces 210, and the storage bit spacer 212 may be a storage bit interval identifier printed or pasted on the support plate 211, or may be A memory spacer disposed on the support board 211 is fixed.
  • the memory bit spacers 212 in FIGS. 2 and 3 are memory bit spacers pasted on the support board 211.
  • the width of the memory bit 210 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the memory bit spacers along the width direction of the cabinet 100. To meet the sorting needs of express shipments of different widths.
  • each storage location 210 can also be provided with a tray 213 that is configured to receive a shipment, the width of the tray 213 being adapted to the width of the storage location 210.
  • the detecting device 300 should be disposed in front of the storage bit spacer 212. That is, the detection plane of the detecting device 300 is in front of the plane in which the storage bit spacer 212 is close to the common inlet side. In other words, the storage bit spacer 212 does not block the detection signal of the detecting device 300, and the detection result of the detecting device 300 can be made. Not disturbed by the storage bit spacer 212.
  • the processing apparatus 700 may include: a memory 400 and a controller 500, wherein the memory 400 is configured to store a positional relationship between the plurality of storage bits 210 and the common inlet 150, and The position of the light generator and the light receiver of the plurality of detecting components in the detecting device 310 at the edge of the common inlet 150; the controller 500 is configured to acquire the detection signal generated by the detecting device 300, and determine the shipment that is input through the common inlet 150 according to the detection signal.
  • Detecting a light generator and a light receiver in the at least one detection component locating in the memory 400 the position of the light generator and the light receiver in the occluded detection component at the edge of the common inlet 150, which will match the position
  • the storage bit is determined to be the storage location 210 into which the shipment was placed.
  • the memory 400 can store the control program of the sorting cabinet 010 and the data and variables generated during the running of the program, and can also store the horizontal position and the vertical position of each storage bit 210 of the sorting cabinet 010 (wherein The horizontal position of each memory bit 210 can be represented by a horizontal position interval from the start position of the memory bit 210 to the end position of the memory bit 210 in the left-right direction, and the vertical position of each memory bit 210 can be used up and down.
  • the direction from the start position of the storage bit 210 to the vertical position interval of the end position of the storage bit 210) may also store the position of each of the light generators and each of the light receivers of the detecting device 300 (wherein The position of each of the light generators of a detection component 310 can be represented using the horizontal position of the light generator, the position of each of the light receivers of the first detection component 310 can be represented using the horizontal position of the light receiver, the second detection The position of each of the light generators of assembly 320 can be represented using the vertical position of the light generator, and the position of each of the light receivers of second detection assembly 320 can use the light The vertical position of the receiver is indicated).
  • a plane XY Cartesian coordinate system can be selected to indicate the plane in which the common inlet 150 of the sorting cabinet 010 is located, and the coordinate values or coordinate intervals can be used to represent the above positions.
  • each memory bit 210 is represented by the start coordinate and the end coordinate of the memory bit 210 along the X axis, and the vertical position interval of each memory bit 210 uses the start coordinate of the memory bit 210 along the Y axis and terminates. Coordinate representation. In conjunction with the sorting cabinet 010 shown in FIGS.
  • the sorting cabinet 010 includes sixteen storage bits 210 arranged in four rows and four columns, wherein the horizontal position interval of the storage bit 210 in the first column is [0, X 1 ], the horizontal position interval of the storage bit 210 in the second column is [X 1 , X 2 ], and the horizontal position interval of the storage bit 210 in the third column is [X 2 , X 3 ], located at [X 2 , X 3 ]
  • the horizontal position interval of the storage bit 210 of the fourth column is [X 3 , X 4 ]
  • the vertical position interval of the storage bit 210 of the first row is [0, Y 1 ]
  • the storage bit 210 of the second row is located.
  • the vertical position interval is [Y 1 , Y 2 ]
  • the vertical position interval of the storage bit 210 in the third row is [Y 2 , Y 3 ]
  • the vertical position interval of the storage bit 210 in the fourth row is [ Y 3 , Y 4 ].
  • Another of X 4
  • the position of each of the light generators of the first detecting component 310 can be represented by a coordinate value of the light generator along the X-axis direction
  • each light of the first detecting component 310 The position of the receiver can be represented by the coordinate value of the light receiver along the X-axis direction
  • the position of each light generator of the second detecting component 320 can be represented by the coordinate value of the light generator along the Y-axis
  • the controller 500 is configured to detect whether a shipment is placed into the cabinet 100 according to a signal output from the detecting device 300, and in the case where it is detected that a shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, the signal is determined according to the output of the detecting device 300.
  • the horizontal position and the vertical position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, and according to the horizontal position and the vertical position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, and the horizontal position and the vertical position of each storage location 210 At least one of the determinations determine the storage location 210 at which the shipment is placed.
  • the controller 500 can determine that the shipment is delivered to the cabinet according to the position of the optical receiver that continuously outputs the second signal (eg, low level) in the first detection component 310 when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100.
  • the horizontal position in the body 100 determines the vertical position when the shipment is delivered to the cabinet 100 according to the position of the light receiver in the second detecting component 320 that continuously outputs the second signal (for example, a low level).
  • the sorting cabinet provided in this embodiment is provided at a common inlet edge of the cabinet, which is arranged to detect whether the quick-release member is put into the storage position, since it is not necessary to set the light generator and the light receiver at each storage position of the sorting cabinet. And the corresponding multiple connecting lines. Therefore, the sorting cabinet provided in the embodiment reduces the cumbersomeness and wiring complexity of the detecting device in the sorting cabinet, and avoids the related technology sorting cabinet due to the box in each compartment.
  • the installation of the light generator and the light receiver and the corresponding multiple connecting lines are complicated in installation and complicated in wiring; since the detecting device of the sorting cabinet is disposed at the common entrance edge of the cabinet, it is not required at each storage position.
  • the above sorting cabinet may not be provided with a partition between adjacent storage spaces, and the width of the storage bit can be flexibly adjusted according to user needs, thereby improving the sorting cabinet. Flexibility of use; at the same time, because no partitions can be placed between adjacent storage locations, in this case, the sorter manually places the shipment into the storage location or from the storage location. When the shipment, its operation does not have to be limited both sides of the partition of memory bits around, convenience is improved sorting operator.
  • the embodiment provides a method for detecting the shipment of the sorting cabinet, which can be applied to the second sorting of the shipment by the logistics and storage company.
  • the quick-detecting method of the sorting cabinet is applied to a sorting cabinet, wherein the sorting cabinet comprises: a cabinet, a storage device and a detecting device, the cabinet is provided with a common inlet, and the storage device is disposed inside the cabinet, including a plurality of A storage bit, each storage bit is in communication with a common inlet, and the detecting device is disposed at a common entrance edge, and is configured to detect whether a shipment is put into the cabinet through the common inlet and generate a detection signal.
  • the method for detecting the shipment of the sorting cabinet may be performed by a processing device in the sorting cabinet, or may be performed by another processing device, and only the processing device is connected with the detecting device in the sorting cabinet, and the processing device is The detection signal output by the detecting device can be obtained.
  • the method for detecting the shipment of the sorting cabinet includes steps S610 to S630.
  • step S610 it is determined whether a shipment is delivered to the cabinet of the sorting cabinet based on the detection signal generated by the detecting device.
  • the detecting device may include a pair of light generators and a transmitter receiver, and may also include a distance measuring sensor and the like, and may be selectively used according to a specific application scenario.
  • the detecting device comprises a pair of light generators and a transmitter, and in the case where the fastener is placed in the cabinet, the shutter intercepts the optical path between the light generator and the light receiver, and Whether there is a condition that the optical path between the light generator and the transmitter is cut off to determine whether a shipment is placed in the cabinet of the sorting cabinet.
  • the detecting device 300 outputs a different signal.
  • the controller 500 detects a signal output by each of the optical receivers of the detecting device 300, and judges whether or not a shipment is placed in the cabinet 100 based on the signal output from each of the optical receivers. For example, in the case where no shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, each of the light receivers of the detecting device 300 can receive the light emitted by the corresponding light generator, and all the light receivers output the first signal, for example, high.
  • the second signal is output, such as a low level.
  • the controller 500 detects the signal output by each of the optical receivers. When it is detected that all the optical receivers output the first signal, it is determined that no express mail is delivered into the cabinet 100, and the optical receiver output is detected second. In the case of a signal, it is determined that a shipment is placed in the cabinet 100.
  • the detecting device comprises a distance measuring sensor, and when the quick-moving member is put into the cabinet, the distance measured by the distance measuring sensor changes due to the blocking of the quick-moving member, and can be measured according to whether the distance measuring sensor is present or not.
  • the distance changes to determine if a shipment is placed in the cabinet of the sorting cabinet. For example, if a plurality of first ranging sensors are spaced apart on the top plate 120 of the cabinet 100 of the sorting cabinet 010, a plurality of second ranging sensors are spaced apart on the left side plate 130, since the bottom plate 110 is spaced from the top plate 120.
  • the right side plate 140 is spaced apart from the left side plate 130.
  • the distance measured by the first distance measuring sensor on the top plate 120 is about the height of the cabinet 100.
  • the distance measured by the second ranging sensor on the left side plate 130 is about the width of the cabinet 100; in the case where the quick member is placed into the cabinet 100, a part of the first ranging sensor on the top plate 120 and the left side
  • the distance measured by a portion of the second ranging sensor on the board 130 changes, and the distance measured by the distance measuring sensor is shortened.
  • the controller 500 detects the distance measured by each ranging sensor, and determines that a shipment is placed in the cabinet 100 in the case where it is detected that the distance measured by the ranging sensor has changed.
  • step S620 based on the determination result that the shipment is placed in the cabinet, the position at which the shipment is placed in the cabinet is determined based on the detection signal.
  • the position at which the shipment is placed in the cabinet according to the detection signal may be determined, for example, determining the horizontal position and the vertical position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet according to the detection signal.
  • the detecting device 300 includes a pair of light generators and a transmitter, and the controller 500 is configured according to the detecting device 300 in the case where it is detected that a shipment is placed in the cabinet 100.
  • the signal output by each of the optical receivers determines the horizontal position and vertical position at which the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, thereby determining the storage location 200 in which the shipment is placed.
  • the horizontal position of each storage bit 210 is represented by a horizontal position interval from the start position of the storage bit 210 to the end position of the storage bit 210 in the left-right direction, and the vertical position of each storage bit 210 is used in the up and down direction.
  • the vertical position interval from the start position of the storage bit 210 to the end position of the storage bit 210 indicates that the horizontal position of the shipment is represented by a horizontal position interval from the start position of the fast-moving member in the left-right direction to the end position of the express, the express The vertical position is represented by a vertical position interval along the starting position of the up and down direction of the express member to the end position of the express, and the controller 500 continuously outputs the light of the second signal in the first detecting component 310 according to the time when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100.
  • the position of the receiver determines a horizontal position interval when the shipment is delivered to the cabinet 100, and determines a vertical position interval when the shipment is delivered to the cabinet 100 according to the position of the light receiver that continuously outputs the second signal in the second detecting component 320. .
  • the plane in which the common inlet 150 of the sorting cabinet is located may be represented by an XY rectangular coordinate system, with the end point of the lower left corner of the common inlet 150 as the coordinate origin, and the positive direction of the X-axis extending to the right in the left-right direction, Y
  • the positive direction of the shaft extends upward in the up and down direction.
  • the horizontal position interval of each memory bit 210 is represented by the start coordinate and the end coordinate of the memory bit 210 along the X axis, and the vertical position interval of each memory bit 210 uses the start coordinate and the end coordinate of the memory bit along the Y axis.
  • each light generator of the first detecting component 310 is represented by the coordinate value of the light generator along the X-axis direction, and the position of each light receiver of the first detecting component 310 is used along the X-axis of the light receiver.
  • the coordinate value of the direction indicates that the position of each light generator of the second detecting component 320 is represented by the coordinate value of the light generator in the Y-axis direction, and the position of each light receiver of the second detecting component 320 is used for the light receiving The coordinate value of the device along the Y-axis direction.
  • the controller 500 detects a signal output by each of the first detection components 310, and determines a horizontal position interval when the shipment is delivered to the cabinet 100 according to the positions of the optical receivers that are sequentially adjacent and both output the second signal, and The signal output by each of the light receiving devices in the second detecting component 320 is detected, and the vertical position interval when the quick message is delivered to the cabinet 100 is determined according to the positions of the light receivers that are sequentially adjacent and both output the second signal.
  • the horizontal position interval when the shipment is placed on the cabinet 100 is represented by the start coordinate and the end coordinate of the shortcut along the X axis
  • the vertical position interval when the shipment is placed on the cabinet 100 uses the shortcut along the Y axis.
  • the starting and ending coordinates are represented.
  • the controller 500 detects that the optical receivers having the coordinate values A 1 -A 2 in the first detection component 310 output the second signal.
  • the optical receivers of the second detecting component 320 having the coordinate values B 1 -B 2 both output the second signal, and the controller 500 determines that the horizontal position interval when the quicks are placed in the cabinet 100 is [A 1 , A 2 ], vertical The straight position interval is [B 1 , B 2 ].
  • the detecting device 300 includes a ranging sensor. If a plurality of first ranging sensors are spaced apart on the top plate 120 of the cabinet 100 of the sorting cabinet 010, the left side plate 130 is spaced apart. A plurality of second ranging sensors are disposed. According to a coordinate system as shown in FIG. 5, each of the first ranging sensors on the top plate 120 can be represented by coordinate values of the ranging sensors along the X-axis direction, and the left side plate 130 Each of the second ranging sensors on the upper range sensor can be represented by a coordinate value of the ranging sensor in the Y-axis direction.
  • the controller 500 detects the distance measured by each of the first ranging sensors on the top plate 120, and determines the level at which the shipment is delivered to the cabinet 100 according to the position of the first ranging sensor that is sequentially adjacent and the measured distance becomes shorter. a position interval, and detecting a distance measured by each second ranging sensor on the left side plate 130, determining that the shipment is delivered to the cabinet according to the position of the second ranging sensor that is sequentially adjacent and the measured distance becomes shorter.
  • the vertical position interval of 100 o'clock wherein, the horizontal position interval when the shipment is placed on the cabinet 100 is represented by the start coordinate and the end coordinate of the shortcut along the X axis, and the vertical position interval when the shipment is placed on the cabinet 100 uses the shortcut along the Y axis.
  • the starting and ending coordinates are represented.
  • the controller 500 detects that the coordinate values of the plurality of first ranging sensors disposed on the top plate 120 are A 1 -A 2
  • the distance measured by each of the ranging sensors becomes shorter, and the distance measured by the second ranging sensors having the coordinate values B 1 -B 2 among the plurality of second ranging sensors spaced apart on the left side plate 130 becomes shorter.
  • the controller 500 determines that the horizontal position interval when the shipment is placed in the cabinet 100 is [A 1 , A 2 ], and the vertical position interval is [B 1 , B 2 ].
  • step S630 the storage location in which the shipment is delivered is determined based on the location when the shipment is placed into the cabinet.
  • a storage location in which a shortcut is placed according to a position when the shipment is placed in the cabinet is determined, for example, a horizontal position and a vertical position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet, respectively, and each The horizontal position interval and the vertical position interval of the storage bits are matched, and the target storage bit that is successfully matched is determined as the storage bit to which the shipment is delivered.
  • the controller 500 compares the horizontal position interval and the vertical position interval when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100 with the horizontal position interval and the vertical position interval of each storage bit 210 to determine the storage location 210 into which the shipment is placed. In one embodiment, the controller 500 determines from all of the storage locations 210 that its horizontal position interval includes a horizontal position interval of the shipment, its vertical position interval contains the storage bit 210 of the vertical position interval of the shipment, and determines the storage bit 210 A storage location 210 that is placed for the shipment. For example, as can be seen from FIG.
  • the storage location 210 in the second row and the second column has a horizontal position interval [X 1 , X 2 ] including the horizontal position interval [A 1 , A 2 ] of the shipment, and its vertical position interval [ Y 2 , Y 3 ] contains the vertical position interval [B 1 , B 2 ] of the shipment, and therefore, the controller 500 determines that the shipment is placed to the storage bit 210 located in the second column of the third row.
  • the matching includes: exact matching and error matching.
  • the controller 500 allows the presence of the set range when the horizontal position and the vertical position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100 and the horizontal position and the vertical position of each storage location 210 determine the storage location 210 to which the shipment is placed. error. Specifically, it may be that the horizontal position interval of one storage bit 210 is [X m , X n ], the vertical position interval is [Y m , Y n ], and the error value is set to S, in a horizontal position interval of a shipment. In the case where the interval [X m -S, X n +S] and the vertical position interval are included in the interval [Y m -S, Y n +S], the controller 500 may determine that the shipment is delivered to the storage bit. 210.
  • the sorter By allowing the presence of an error in the set range when determining the storage location 210 in which the shipment is placed, it is possible to prevent the sorter from manually placing the shipment into the cabinet 100 when the picker's hand is cut off in pairs to set up the light generator and light receiving
  • the detection result caused by the first optical path or the second optical path between the devices is abnormal, or the distance measured by the distance measuring sensor is abnormally shortened due to the hand of the sorter, thereby improving the accuracy of the quick detecting.
  • the method for detecting the shipment of the sorting cabinet determines the horizontal position and the vertical position when the quick-release member is placed in the cabinet body, and detects that the quick-release member is placed in the cabinet body, and is delivered to the cabinet according to the shipment.
  • the horizontal position and vertical position of the hour determine the storage location at which the shipment is placed.
  • the detection device of the sorting cabinet is arranged at the common inlet edge of the cabinet, it is not necessary to provide a light generator and a light receiver and a corresponding plurality of connecting lines at each storage position of the sorting cabinet, thereby reducing the sorting cabinet
  • the cumbersome installation and wiring complexity of the detection device avoids the complicated installation and complicated wiring of the sorting cabinet of the related art due to the arrangement of the light generator and the light receiver in each compartment and the corresponding multiple connecting lines. happening.
  • the express mail detecting method of the above sorting cabinet can be applied to the sorting cabinet provided by any embodiment of the present application.

Abstract

A sorting cabinet and an express parcel detection method therefor. The sorting cabinet comprises: a cabinet body (100), a storage apparatus (200), a detection apparatus (300), and a processing device. The cabinet body is provided with a public inlet (150). The storage apparatus is provided within the cabinet body and comprises multiple storage positions (210), the storage positions being in communication with the public inlet. The detection apparatus is provided at an edge of the public inlet and is configured to detect whether an express parcel is dropped into the cabinet body via the public inlet and to generate a detection signal. The processing device is configured to acquire the detection signal generated by the detection device and to determine, on the basis of the detection signal, the storage position into which the express parcel is dropped.

Description

分拣柜及快件检测方法Sorting cabinet and express mail detection method
本申请要求在2018年03月20日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810230510.6的中国专利申请的优先权,该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。The present application claims the priority of the Chinese Patent Application No. 201101.
技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及物流技术领域,例如涉及一种分拣柜及快件检测方法。The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of logistics technologies, for example, to a sorting cabinet and a method for detecting a shipment.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在物流、仓储等领域,通常采用分拣柜对快件进行二次分拣,二次分拣具体可以指的是将快件按照快件更详细的地址进行分拣以分配给不同的人员或车辆进行配送。At present, in the fields of logistics, warehousing, etc., the sorting cabinet is usually used for secondary sorting of the express mail. The second sorting may specifically refer to sorting the express mail according to the more detailed address of the express mail to be distributed to different personnel or vehicles. Delivered.
相关技术提供了一种分拣柜,该分拣柜包括在竖直平面内呈M行N列排布的多个格口箱,每个格口箱设置为容纳符合设定分拣条件的快件,其中,每个格口箱的前部均设有设置为投放快件的独立入口,内部均设有设置为检测快件是否投放至该格口箱的检测装置。具体的,每个格口箱的检测装置包括第一个检测组件和第二个检测组件,每个检测组件包括多个光发生器和多个光接收器,第一个检测组件的光发生器和光接收器一一对应分别设置在格口箱的左侧板和右侧板上,第二个检测组件的光发生器和光接收器一一对应分别设置在格口箱的上侧板和下侧板上,其中,所有光发生器和所有光接收器均通过连接线与分拣柜的控制器相连,控制器通过检测每个光接收器的输出的信号判断一一对应的光发生器和光接收器之间的光路是否被截断,从而判断出是否有快件被投放至对应的格口箱。The related art provides a sorting cabinet comprising a plurality of grid boxes arranged in M rows and N columns in a vertical plane, each grid box being arranged to accommodate a shipment that meets the set sorting conditions Wherein, the front part of each box is provided with an independent inlet arranged to deliver the shipment, and the inside is provided with detecting means arranged to detect whether the shipment is delivered to the compartment. Specifically, the detecting device of each box includes a first detecting component and a second detecting component, each detecting component comprising a plurality of light generators and a plurality of light receivers, and a light generator of the first detecting component One-to-one correspondence with the light receiver is respectively disposed on the left side plate and the right side plate of the grid box, and the light generator and the light receiver of the second detecting component are respectively arranged correspondingly on the upper side plate and the lower side of the box box On the board, wherein all the light generators and all the light receivers are connected to the controller of the sorting cabinet through a connecting line, and the controller determines the one-to-one corresponding light generator and light receiving by detecting the signal of the output of each light receiver Whether the optical path between the devices is cut off, thereby judging whether a shipment is delivered to the corresponding mailbox.
由于上述分拣柜在每个格口箱的内部均设置有设置为检测快件是否被投放至该格口箱的检测装置,而检测装置中每个检测组件的光发生器和光接收器均通过连接线与分拣柜的控制器相连,因此,该分拣柜存在检测装置安装繁琐、布线复杂的情况。Since the above sorting cabinet is provided inside each compartment box with a detecting device arranged to detect whether the quick-release member is placed on the grid box, the light generator and the light receiver of each detecting component in the detecting device are connected by The line is connected to the controller of the sorting cabinet. Therefore, the sorting cabinet has a complicated installation and complicated wiring.
发明内容Summary of the invention
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的 保护范围。The following is an overview of the topics detailed in this document. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
本申请实施例提供了一种分拣柜及快件检测方法,以对相关技术中的分拣柜进行优化,降低分拣柜中检测装置的安装繁琐度和布线复杂度。The embodiment of the present application provides a sorting cabinet and a quick detecting method to optimize the sorting cabinet in the related art, and reduce the cumbersomeness and wiring complexity of the detecting device in the sorting cabinet.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种分拣柜,包括:柜体、存储装置、检测装置以及处理装置;所述柜体设置有公共入口;所述存储装置设置于所述柜体内部,包括多个存储位,每个所述存储位与所述公共入口连通;所述检测装置设置于所述公共入口边缘处,设置为检测是否有快件通过所述公共入口投入所述柜体,并生成检测信号;所述处理装置,设置为获取所述检测装置生成的所述检测信号,并根据所述检测信号,确定快件被投入的存储位。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a sorting cabinet, including: a cabinet, a storage device, a detecting device, and a processing device; the cabinet is provided with a common inlet; the storage device is disposed inside the cabinet Included, a plurality of storage bits, each of the storage bits being in communication with the common inlet; the detecting means being disposed at the common inlet edge, configured to detect whether a shipment is thrown into the cabinet through the common inlet, And generating a detection signal; the processing device is configured to acquire the detection signal generated by the detection device, and determine, according to the detection signal, a storage location into which the shipment is input.
第二方面,本申请实施例还提供了一种快件检测方法,应用于分拣柜,所述分拣柜包括:柜体、存储装置和检测装置,所述柜体设置有公共入口,所述存储装置设置于所述柜体内部,包括多个存储位,每个所述存储位与所述公共入口连通,所述检测装置设置于所述公共入口边缘处,设置为检测是否有快件通过所述公共入口投入所述柜体,并生成检测信号,所述方法包括:根据所述检测装置生成的所述检测信号判断是否有快件被投放至所述分拣柜的所述柜体内;基于有快件被投放至所述柜体内的判断结果,根据所述检测信号确定所述快件被投放至所述柜体内时的位置;根据所述快件被投放至所述柜体内时的位置确定所述快件被投放的存储位。In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for detecting a shipment, which is applied to a sorting cabinet, the sorting cabinet includes: a cabinet, a storage device, and a detecting device, wherein the cabinet is provided with a common inlet, The storage device is disposed inside the cabinet, and includes a plurality of storage bits, each of the storage spaces is in communication with the common inlet, and the detecting device is disposed at the common inlet edge, and is configured to detect whether there is a shipment pass The common inlet is put into the cabinet and generates a detection signal, the method comprising: determining, according to the detection signal generated by the detecting device, whether a shipment is delivered to the cabinet of the sorting cabinet; Determining a result of the shipment being delivered to the cabinet, determining a position when the shipment is placed in the cabinet according to the detection signal; determining the shipment according to a position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet The storage location being served.
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。Other aspects will be apparent upon reading and understanding the drawings and detailed description.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本申请实施例一中的一种分拣柜的平面结构示意图;1 is a schematic plan view showing a sorting cabinet of a first embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例二中的一种分拣柜的立体结构示意图;2 is a schematic perspective structural view of a sorting cabinet in the second embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例二中的一种分拣柜的平面结构示意图;3 is a schematic plan view showing a sorting cabinet of a second embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例二中的一种分拣柜中多个模块电连接示意图;4 is a schematic diagram showing electrical connections of a plurality of modules in a sorting cabinet in Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图5是本申请实施例二中的一种分拣柜的公共入口截面的坐标示意图;5 is a schematic diagram showing the coordinates of a common inlet section of a sorting cabinet in the second embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施例三中的一种分拣柜的快件检测方法的流程图。6 is a flow chart of a method for detecting a shipment of a sorting cabinet in the third embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本申请,而非对本申请的限定。另外还需 要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部结构。The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not intended to be limiting. It is also to be noted that, for the convenience of the description, only some but not all of the structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings.
另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本申请相关的部分而非全部内容。在更加详细地讨论示例性实施例之前应当提到的是,一些示例性实施例被描述成作为流程图描绘的处理或方法。虽然流程图将多项操作(或步骤)描述成顺序的处理,但是其中的许多操作可以被并行地、并发地或者同时实施。此外,多项操作的顺序可以被重新安排。当其操作完成时所述处理可以被终止,但是还可以具有未包括在附图中的附加步骤。所述处理可以对应于方法、函数、规程、子例程、子程序等等。It should also be noted that, for the convenience of description, only some, but not all, of the contents related to the present application are shown in the drawings. Before discussing the exemplary embodiments in more detail, it should be noted that some exemplary embodiments are described as a process or method depicted as a flowchart. Although a flowchart depicts multiple operations (or steps) as a sequential process, many of the operations can be implemented in parallel, concurrently or concurrently. In addition, the order of multiple operations can be rearranged. The process may be terminated when its operation is completed, but may also have additional steps not included in the figures. The processing may correspond to methods, functions, procedures, subroutines, subroutines, and the like.
实施例一Embodiment 1
本实施例提供了一种分拣柜,可应用于物流、仓储公司对快件进行二次分拣。如图1所示,该分拣柜包括:柜体100、存储装置200、检测装置300以及处理装置(图中未示出);其中,柜体100设置有公共入口150;存储装置200设置于柜体100内部,包括多个存储位210,每个存储位210与公共入口150连通;检测装置300设置于公共入口150边缘处,设置为检测是否有快件通过公共入口150投入柜体100,并生成检测信号;处理装置,设置为获取检测装置300生成的检测信号,并根据检测信号,确定快件被投入的存储位210。The embodiment provides a sorting cabinet, which can be applied to a logistics and storage company to perform secondary sorting on the express mail. As shown in FIG. 1, the sorting cabinet includes: a cabinet 100, a storage device 200, a detecting device 300, and a processing device (not shown); wherein the cabinet 100 is provided with a common inlet 150; the storage device 200 is disposed at Inside the cabinet 100, a plurality of storage locations 210 are included, each storage location 210 is in communication with a common inlet 150; a detection device 300 is disposed at an edge of the common inlet 150, configured to detect whether a shipment is thrown into the cabinet 100 through the common inlet 150, and A detection signal is generated; the processing means is arranged to acquire the detection signal generated by the detection means 300, and to determine the storage location 210 into which the shipment is placed based on the detection signal.
柜体100的形状可以是常规的,也可以是非常规的,本实施例对此不做具体限定,只要能够承载存储装置即可,例如可以是常规的长方体(如图1中所示),也是可以是拱形柜体,三角形柜体,六边形柜体,八边形柜体等等。The shape of the cabinet 100 may be conventional or unconventional, and is not specifically limited in this embodiment, as long as it can carry a storage device, for example, a conventional rectangular parallelepiped (as shown in FIG. 1). It can be an arched cabinet, a triangular cabinet, a hexagonal cabinet, an octagonal cabinet, and the like.
设置于柜体100内部的储存装置200,本实施例也不做具体限定,只要能够存储快件即可,储存装置200中包括至少两个存储位210,不同存储位210的大小规格可以相同,也可以不同,可以是按照规则的M行N列进行排布,也可以根据柜体100的具体形状进行匹配的规格划分排布,仅有一行存储位或仅有一列存储位同样也可以作为本实施例的特殊实施方式。其中,每个存储位210都对应具有其专用的快件子入口,通过该快件子入口可以将快件放入与其对应的存储位210中,该快件子入口可以是封闭的,半封闭的,也可以是开放的,对此,本实施例也不做具体限定。所有存储位210的快件子入口相互叠加可以构成设置为投放快件的公共入口150,或者所有存储位210的快件子入口相互叠加后的入口区域包含于公共入口150中,即每个存储位210的快件子入口与公共 入口150相连通,通过公共入口150可以将快件放置每一个存储位210中。The storage device 200 disposed in the interior of the cabinet 100 is not limited in this embodiment. As long as the cache can be stored, the storage device 200 includes at least two storage locations 210, and the size and specifications of the different storage locations 210 may be the same. Differently, it may be arranged according to the regular M rows and N columns, or may be arranged according to the specific shape of the cabinet 100. Only one row of storage bits or only one column of storage bits may also be used as the implementation. A special implementation of the example. Each of the storage bits 210 has its own dedicated sub-entry, through which the courier can be placed in its corresponding storage location 210, which can be closed, semi-closed, or It is open, and this embodiment is not specifically limited. The cache sub-ports of all the storage bits 210 may be superimposed on each other to constitute a common portal 150 set to serve the shipment, or the entry areas of the cache sub-ports of all the storage bits 210 are superimposed on each other, that is, in each of the storage locations 210 The express sub-entry is in communication with a common entrance 150 through which a shipment can be placed in each storage location 210.
检测装置300,可以包括成对设置的光发生器和光接收器,也可以包括测距传感器等,可以根据具体应用情景进行选择使用,只要检测装置300能够检测到通过公共入口150被投入到柜体100内的快件即可。其中,检测装置300设置于公共入口150边缘处,且其检测区域覆盖公共入口150。在一实施例中,检测装置300可以设置在柜体100的边框上,也可以是单独设置一个支架,该支架设置为安装检测装置300,只要检测装置300能够检测到通过公共入口150被投入到柜体100内的快件即可,例如,针对具有两两平行边框的对称柜体(例如长方形柜体,正六边形柜体等),可以将检测装置300设置于柜体100的边框上,典型的,可以选用成对设置的光发生器和发接收器进行快件检测;针对不具有两两平行边框的柜体(例如拱形柜体,梯形柜体,三角形柜体定等),可以是单独设置一个支架,该支架设置为安装检测装置300。在一实施例中,支架设置为长方形结构,支架面积在柜体平面的投影面积大于或等于柜体的公共入口的面积,进而也可以选用成对设置的光发生器和发接收器进行快件检测。本实施例对检测装置300的安装位置也不做具体的限定。The detecting device 300 may include a pair of light generators and light receivers, and may also include a distance measuring sensor and the like, and may be selectively used according to a specific application scenario, as long as the detecting device 300 can detect that the detecting device 300 is put into the cabinet through the common inlet 150. The shipment within 100 can be. Wherein, the detecting device 300 is disposed at the edge of the common inlet 150, and the detecting area thereof covers the common inlet 150. In an embodiment, the detecting device 300 may be disposed on the frame of the cabinet 100, or a bracket may be separately provided, and the bracket is configured to mount the detecting device 300 as long as the detecting device 300 can detect that the detecting device 300 is put into the public inlet 150. The quicksing in the cabinet 100 may be, for example, for a symmetric cabinet having two parallel frames (for example, a rectangular cabinet, a regular hexagonal cabinet, etc.), the detecting device 300 may be disposed on the frame of the cabinet 100, typically The pair of light generators and transmitters can be selected for quick-detection; for cabinets that do not have two parallel frames (such as arched cabinets, trapezoidal cabinets, triangular cabinets, etc.), they can be separate A bracket is provided which is arranged to mount the detecting device 300. In an embodiment, the bracket is arranged in a rectangular structure, and the projected area of the bracket area on the plane of the cabinet is greater than or equal to the area of the common entrance of the cabinet, and further, the pair of light generators and the transmitter can be selected for the quick detection. . The mounting position of the detecting device 300 is not specifically limited in this embodiment.
在快件被投入柜体100内部的存储装置200时,检测装置300会生成检测信号,例如是,由于快件截断光发生器和光接收器之间的光路而使光接收器输出的信号发生变化,或者是由于快件的阻挡使测距传感器测得的距离发生变化。检测信号可以用来确定快件通过公共入口150时的位置,根据检测信号确定的快件通过公共入口150时的位置可以是一个坐标点,也可以是一个坐标区域。When the shipment is loaded into the storage device 200 inside the cabinet 100, the detection device 300 generates a detection signal, for example, the signal output from the optical receiver changes due to the optical path between the light generator and the optical receiver being cut off by the express, or It is because the blocking of the shipment changes the distance measured by the ranging sensor. The detection signal can be used to determine the position of the shipment as it passes through the common inlet 150. The position of the shipment as determined by the detection signal through the common inlet 150 can be a coordinate point or a coordinate area.
处理装置,获取检测装置300生成的检测信号,并根据检测信号确定快件通过公共入口150时的位置,进而可以根据该位置确定快件在分拣柜中被投入的存储位210。在一实施例中,处理装置中可以预存每个存储位210与快件通过公共入口150被投放至该存储位210时的位置的对应关系,以使处理装置可以根据该对应关系确定快件在分拣柜中被投入的存储位210。The processing device acquires the detection signal generated by the detection device 300, and determines the position of the shipment when the shipment passes through the common inlet 150 according to the detection signal, so that the storage location 210 into which the shipment is placed in the sorting cabinet can be determined based on the position. In an embodiment, the processing device may pre-store the correspondence between each storage location 210 and the location when the shipment is placed to the storage location 210 through the common portal 150, so that the processing device can determine that the shipment is sorted according to the correspondence. A storage location 210 that is placed in the cabinet.
本实施例提供的分拣柜,将设置为检测快件是否投放至存储位的检测装置设置在柜体的公共入口边缘处,可以根据检测装置输出的信号判断是否有快件通过公共入口被投放至柜体内并确定快件被投放的存储位。由于无需在分拣柜的每个存储位处都设置检测装置以及对应的多条连接线,因此,本申请实施例提供的分拣柜降低了检测装置的安装繁琐度和布线复杂度,避免了相关技术中分拣柜由于在每个格口箱处设置检测装置以及设置对应的多条连接线所造成的 安装繁琐、布线复杂的情况。In the sorting cabinet provided in this embodiment, the detecting device configured to detect whether the quick-release member is placed on the storage position is disposed at a common entrance edge of the cabinet, and can determine, according to the signal output by the detecting device, whether the express mail is delivered to the cabinet through the public entrance. In the body and determine the storage location where the shipment is placed. The sorting cabinet provided in the embodiment of the present invention reduces the cumbersome installation and wiring complexity of the detecting device, and avoids the need to provide the detecting device and the corresponding multiple connecting lines at each storage location of the sorting cabinet. In the related art, the sorting cabinet has complicated installation and complicated wiring due to the installation of the detecting device at each of the grid boxes and the setting of the corresponding plurality of connecting lines.
实施例二Embodiment 2
在上述实施例的基础上,本申请实施例二提供一种具体的实施方式,柜体具体由水平方向相对设置的两个水平支撑体以及竖直方向相对设置的两个竖直支撑体组合构成,四个支撑体所围成的一个矩形平面构成柜体的公共入口,其中,支撑体可以是挡板,也可以是框架,即柜体的四周可以是利用挡板封装起来的,可以是未封装的镂空状态,下述将以支撑体为挡板进行举例说明。On the basis of the above embodiments, the second embodiment of the present application provides a specific implementation manner. The cabinet body is specifically composed of two horizontal support bodies disposed opposite to each other in the horizontal direction and two vertical support bodies disposed opposite to each other in the vertical direction. a rectangular plane formed by the four supporting bodies constitutes a common entrance of the cabinet body, wherein the supporting body may be a baffle or a frame, that is, the periphery of the cabinet may be encapsulated by a baffle, or may be The hollow state of the package will be exemplified by the support as a baffle.
在本实施例的描述中,除非特别限定,术语“左右方向”是指图2中ab箭头所指的方向,术语“前后方向”是指图2中cd箭头所指的方向,术语“上下方向”是指图2中ef箭头所指的方向,其余方向,均以上述方向作为参考基准。In the description of the present embodiment, unless otherwise specified, the term "left-right direction" refers to the direction indicated by the arrow ab in FIG. 2, the term "front-rear direction" refers to the direction indicated by the cd arrow in FIG. 2, and the term "up and down direction" "refers to the direction indicated by the ef arrow in Fig. 2, and the remaining directions are all based on the above directions.
在一实施例中,如图2、图3和图4所示的分拣柜010,包括柜体100、存储装置200、检测装置300以及处理装置700,其中,检测装置300与处理装置700电连接。In an embodiment, the sorting cabinet 010 shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 includes a cabinet 100, a storage device 200, a detecting device 300, and a processing device 700, wherein the detecting device 300 and the processing device 700 are electrically connection.
柜体100由水平方向相对设置的两个水平支撑体(底板110、顶板120)以及竖直方向相对设置的两个竖直支撑体(左侧板130和右侧板140)组合构成,其中,底板110和顶板120相对平行且间隔设置,顶板120位于底板110的上方,左侧板130和右侧板140垂直地连接在底板110和顶板120之间,左侧板130和右侧板140相对平行且间隔设置。底板110、顶板120、左侧板130和右侧板140所围成的一个矩形平面构成公共入口150,其中,公共入口150具有设定的宽度和高度,公共入口150的宽度沿左右方向延伸,公共入口150的高度沿上下方向延伸。分拣员可经公共入口150将快件投放至柜体100内。The cabinet 100 is composed of two horizontal support bodies (the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120) which are oppositely disposed in the horizontal direction, and two vertical supports (the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140) which are oppositely disposed in the vertical direction, wherein The bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120 are relatively parallel and spaced apart. The top plate 120 is located above the bottom plate 110. The left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140 are vertically connected between the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120. The left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140 are opposite each other. Parallel and spaced settings. A rectangular plane surrounded by the bottom plate 110, the top plate 120, the left side plate 130, and the right side plate 140 constitutes a common inlet 150, wherein the common inlet 150 has a set width and height, and the width of the common inlet 150 extends in the left-right direction. The height of the common inlet 150 extends in the up and down direction. The sorter can place the shipment into the cabinet 100 via the public entrance 150.
在一实施例中,柜体100还可以包括背板,该背板与公共入口150所在平面平行设置,设置为与柜体100中的多个挡板进行组合,构成半封闭式柜体。即,柜体100还包括后侧板(图中未示出),后侧板垂直地连接在底板110和顶板120之间以及垂直地连接在左侧板130和右侧板140之间,底板110、顶板120、左侧板130、右侧板140和后侧板形成柜体100的半封闭的存储空间。In an embodiment, the cabinet 100 may further include a backing plate disposed in parallel with the plane of the common inlet 150, and configured to be combined with a plurality of baffles in the cabinet 100 to form a semi-closed cabinet. That is, the cabinet 100 further includes a rear side panel (not shown) that is vertically connected between the bottom panel 110 and the top panel 120 and vertically connected between the left side panel 130 and the right side panel 140, the bottom panel 110. The top panel 120, the left side panel 130, the right side panel 140, and the rear side panel form a semi-closed storage space of the cabinet 100.
在一实施例中,检测装置300包括:第一检测组件310和第二检测组件320中的至少一种;第一检测组件310设置为生成第一检测信号,第一检测信号设置为确定快件被投入柜体100时的水平位置;第二检测组件320设置为生成第二检测信号,第二检测信号设置为确定快件被投入柜体100时的竖直位置;处 理装置700设置为执行以下至少之一的操作:根据第一检测信号确定快件被投入柜体100时的水平位置;根据第二检测信号确定快件被投入柜体100时的竖直位置;以及根据水平位置和竖直位置中的至少一种确定快件被投放的存储位。In an embodiment, the detecting device 300 includes at least one of a first detecting component 310 and a second detecting component 320. The first detecting component 310 is configured to generate a first detecting signal, and the first detecting signal is set to determine that the express mail is a horizontal position when the cabinet 100 is inserted; the second detecting component 320 is configured to generate a second detection signal, the second detection signal is set to determine a vertical position when the shipment is thrown into the cabinet 100; and the processing device 700 is configured to perform at least the following An operation of: determining, according to the first detection signal, a horizontal position when the shipment is thrown into the cabinet 100; determining, according to the second detection signal, a vertical position when the shipment is thrown into the cabinet 100; and according to at least a horizontal position and a vertical position A type of storage that determines the delivery of a shipment.
在一实施例中,第一检测组件310包括第一发光组件和第一接收组件,第一发光组件设置在公共入口150的上侧且第一接收组件设置在公共入口150的下侧,或者第一发光组件设置在公共入口150的下侧且第一接收组件设置在公共入口150的上侧;第二检测组件320包括第二发光组件和第二接收组件,第二发光组件设置在公共入口150的左侧且第二接收组件设置在公共入口150的右侧,或者第二发光组件设置在公共入口150的右侧且第二接收组件设置在公共入口150的左侧;其中,第一发光组件包括沿公共入口150宽度方向间隔设置的多个光发生器,第一接收组件包括沿公共入口150宽度方向间隔设置的多个光接收器,且第一发光组件的光发生器和第一接收组件的光接收器的位置一一对应;第二发光组件包括沿公共入口150高度方向间隔设置的多个光发生器,第二接收组件包括沿公共入口150高度方向间隔设置的多个光接收器,且第二发光组件的光发生器和第二接收组件的光接收器的位置一一对应。In an embodiment, the first detecting component 310 includes a first lighting component and a first receiving component, the first lighting component is disposed on an upper side of the common inlet 150 and the first receiving component is disposed on a lower side of the common inlet 150, or A lighting assembly is disposed on a lower side of the common inlet 150 and a first receiving assembly is disposed on an upper side of the common inlet 150; the second detecting assembly 320 includes a second lighting assembly and a second receiving assembly, the second lighting assembly being disposed at the common inlet 150 The left side and the second receiving component are disposed on the right side of the common inlet 150, or the second lighting component is disposed on the right side of the common inlet 150 and the second receiving component is disposed on the left side of the common inlet 150; wherein the first lighting component A plurality of light generators disposed at intervals along a width direction of the common inlet 150, the first receiving assembly includes a plurality of light receivers spaced apart along a width direction of the common inlet 150, and the light generator and the first receiving component of the first light emitting assembly One-to-one correspondence of the positions of the light receivers; the second light-emitting assembly includes a plurality of light generators spaced apart along the height direction of the common inlet 150, and the second receiving component package Common inlet 150 along the height direction of a plurality of spaced light receivers disposed, and the position correspondence light receiver receiving light generator and the second component of the second light emitting component.
结合图2和图3,本实施例中,检测装置300设置在柜体100的公共入口150的边缘处,设置为检测是否有快件经公共入口150被投放至柜体100内,以及检测快件被投放至柜体100内时的水平位置和竖直位置。检测装置300包括第一检测组件310和第二检测组件320,第一检测组件310设置为检测快件被投放至柜体100内时的水平位置,第二检测组件320设置为检测快件被投放至柜体100内时的竖直位置。2 and FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, the detecting device 300 is disposed at the edge of the common inlet 150 of the cabinet 100, and is arranged to detect whether a shipment is placed into the cabinet 100 through the common inlet 150, and to detect that the shipment is The horizontal position and the vertical position when placed in the cabinet 100. The detecting device 300 includes a first detecting component 310 configured to detect a horizontal position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, and a second detecting component 320 configured to detect that the shipment is delivered to the cabinet The vertical position within the body 100.
第一检测组件310包括第一发光组件和第一接收组件,第一发光组件包括沿公共入口150宽度方向间隔设置的多个光发生器,第一接收组件包括沿公共入口150宽度方向间隔设置的多个光接收器,第一发光组件和第一接收组件相对设置在公共入口150的上下两侧,且第一发光组件的光发生器和第一接收组件的光接收器的位置一一对应,第一接收组件的每个光接收器接收与该光接收器相对的光发生器发出的光,二者之间形成一条沿公共入口150高度方向延伸的第一光路,第一发光组件和第一接收组件之间形成相互平行且间隔设置的多条第一光路。The first detecting component 310 includes a first light emitting component and a first receiving component, and the first light emitting component includes a plurality of light generators spaced apart along a width direction of the common inlet 150, the first receiving components including the width direction of the common inlet 150 a plurality of light receivers, the first light emitting component and the first receiving component are oppositely disposed on upper and lower sides of the common inlet 150, and the positions of the light generator of the first light emitting component and the light receiver of the first receiving component are in one-to-one correspondence, Each of the light receivers of the first receiving component receives light emitted by the light generator opposite to the light receiver, and forms a first light path extending along a height direction of the common inlet 150, the first light emitting component and the first A plurality of first optical paths are formed between the receiving components that are parallel and spaced apart from each other.
第二检测组件320包括第二发光组件和第二接收组件,第二发光组件包括沿公共入口150高度方向间隔设置的多个光发生器,第二接收组件包括沿公共 入口150高度方向间隔设置的多个光接收器,第二发光组件和第二接收组件相对设置在公共入口150的左右两侧,且第二发光组件的光发生器和第二接收组件的光接收器的位置一一对应,第二接收组件的每个光接收器接收与该光接收器相对的光发生器发出的光,二者之间形成一条沿公共入口150宽度方向延伸的第二光路,第二发光组件和第二接收组件之间形成相互平行且间隔设置的多条第二光路。The second detecting component 320 includes a second lighting component including a plurality of light generators spaced apart along a height direction of the common inlet 150, and a second receiving component including a height interval along the common inlet 150. a plurality of light receivers, the second light emitting component and the second receiving component are oppositely disposed on the left and right sides of the common inlet 150, and the positions of the light generators of the second light emitting component and the light receivers of the second receiving component are in one-to-one correspondence, Each of the light receivers of the second receiving component receives light emitted by the light generator opposite to the light receiver, and forms a second light path extending along the width direction of the common inlet 150, the second light emitting component and the second A plurality of second optical paths are formed between the receiving components that are parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other.
其中,第一发光组件可以设置于底板110或顶板120上,与第一发光组件匹配的第一接收组件对应可以设置于顶板120或底板110上,第二发光组件可以设置于左侧板130或右侧板140上,与第二发光组件匹配的第二接收组件对应可以设置于右侧板140或左侧板130上。The first illuminating component can be disposed on the bottom plate 110 or the top plate 120, and the first receiving component matched with the first illuminating component can be disposed on the top plate 120 or the bottom plate 110, and the second illuminating component can be disposed on the left side plate 130 or On the right side plate 140, the second receiving component matched with the second light emitting component may be disposed on the right side plate 140 or the left side plate 130.
即,检测装置300设置在柜体100的侧板(底板110、顶板120、左侧板130和后侧板140)上,其中,第一发光组件设置于底板110和顶板120二者中的一个上,第一接收组件设置于底板110和顶板120二者中的另一个上,第一发光组件和第一接收组件之间形成多条沿公共入口150高度方向延伸且覆盖公共入口150的第一光路;第二发光组件设置于左侧板130和右侧板140二者中的一个上,第二接收组件设置于左侧板130和右侧板140二者中的另一个上,第二发光组件和第二接收组件之间形成多条沿公共入口150宽度方向延伸且覆盖公共入口150的第二光路。That is, the detecting device 300 is disposed on the side plates (the bottom plate 110, the top plate 120, the left side plate 130, and the rear side plate 140) of the cabinet 100, wherein the first light emitting assembly is disposed in one of the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120 The first receiving component is disposed on the other of the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120, and the first light emitting component and the first receiving component form a plurality of first extending along the height direction of the common inlet 150 and covering the common inlet 150. The light path; the second light emitting component is disposed on one of the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140, and the second receiving component is disposed on the other of the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140, the second light emitting A plurality of second optical paths extending along the width direction of the common inlet 150 and covering the common inlet 150 are formed between the assembly and the second receiving assembly.
检测装置300的设置方式可以有多种,并不限于设置于柜体100的底板110、顶板120、左侧板130和右侧板140上。The detecting device 300 can be arranged in various manners, and is not limited to being disposed on the bottom plate 110, the top plate 120, the left side plate 130, and the right side plate 140 of the cabinet 100.
在一实施例中,检测装置300设置于以下至少之一的位置上:柜体100;和与柜体100相独立的固定结构,且固定结构设置于公共入口150的前方。In an embodiment, the detecting device 300 is disposed at a position of at least one of the following: the cabinet 100; and a fixing structure independent of the cabinet 100, and the fixing structure is disposed in front of the common inlet 150.
作为本实施例一种示例实施方式,在支撑体为挡板的情况下,挡板可以按照以下至少之一的情形设置:柜体100的两个水平挡板(例如底板110和顶板120)在公共入口150所在平面上向外延伸设定宽度;和柜体100的两个竖直挡板(例如左侧板130和右侧板140)在公共入口150所在平面上向外延伸设定宽度。检测装置300可以设置于柜体100所延伸出的挡板内。As an exemplary embodiment of the present embodiment, in the case where the support body is a baffle, the baffle may be disposed in accordance with at least one of the following: two horizontal baffles of the cabinet 100 (eg, the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120) are The width of the common inlet 150 extends outwardly to define a width; and the two vertical baffles of the cabinet 100 (e.g., the left side panel 130 and the right side panel 140) extend outwardly a set width on the plane of the common inlet 150. The detecting device 300 can be disposed in the baffle extending from the cabinet 100.
结合图2和图3,作为一种示例实施方式,可以将柜体100的底板110、顶板120、左侧板130和右侧板140向前(沿图中c方向)延伸设定宽度,以使检测装置300可以设置于柜体100所延伸的挡板内侧,检测区域仍可以覆盖整个公共入口150,以检测通过公共入口150被投放至柜体100内部的快件。2 and FIG. 3, as an example embodiment, the bottom plate 110, the top plate 120, the left side plate 130, and the right side plate 140 of the cabinet 100 may be extended forward (in the c direction in the drawing) by a set width to The detecting device 300 can be disposed inside the baffle extending from the cabinet 100, and the detecting area can still cover the entire common inlet 150 to detect the shipment that is placed into the interior of the cabinet 100 through the common inlet 150.
作为本实施例另一种示例实施方式,将检测装置300设置于与柜体100相独立的固定结构上,例如是龙门支架等,该固定结构放置于公共入口150的前方。该固定结构可以由水平方向相对设置的两个子支架以及竖直方向相对设置的两个子支架组合构成,多个子支架所围成平面在公共入口150所在平面的投影面积大于或等于公共入口150的面积,使安装于该固定结构上的检测装置300可以检测到所有经公共入口150被投放至柜体内的快件。As another exemplary embodiment of the present embodiment, the detecting device 300 is disposed on a fixed structure independent of the cabinet 100, such as a gantry bracket or the like, which is placed in front of the common inlet 150. The fixing structure may be composed of two sub-brackets disposed opposite to each other in a horizontal direction and two sub-frames disposed opposite to each other in a vertical direction, and a projection area of the planes of the plurality of sub-frames on a plane of the common inlet 150 is greater than or equal to an area of the common inlet 150. The detecting device 300 mounted on the fixed structure can detect all the shipments that are placed into the cabinet via the common inlet 150.
即,检测装置300中第一发光组件和第一接收组件之间形成的多条第一光路位于公共入口150前方,且多条第一光路在公共入口150所在平面的投影覆盖公共入口150;第二发光组件和第二接收组件之间形成的多条第二光路位于公共入口150前方,且多条第二光路在公共入口150所在平面的投影覆盖公共入口150。例如,检测装置300设置在位于公共入口150前方的龙门支架上,龙门支架包括第一水平支架、第二水平支架、第一竖直支架和第二竖直支架,其中,第一水平支架和第二水平支架均沿左右方向延伸且二者间隔设置,第一发光组件设置于第一水平支架和第二水平支架二者中的一个上,第一接收组件设置于第一水平支架和第二水平支架二者中的另一个上,第一发光组件和第一接收组件之间的多条第一光路在公共入口150所在平面的投影覆盖公共入口150;第一竖直支架和第二竖直支架均沿上下方向延伸且二者间隔设置,第二发光组件设置于第一竖直支架和第二竖直支架二者中的一个上,第二接收组件设置于第一竖直支架和第二竖直支架二者中的另一个上,第二发光组件和第二接收组件之间形成的多条第二光路在公共入口150所在平面的投影覆盖公共入口150。That is, the plurality of first optical paths formed between the first illumination component and the first receiving component in the detecting device 300 are located in front of the common inlet 150, and the projections of the plurality of first optical paths on the plane of the common inlet 150 cover the common inlet 150; A plurality of second optical paths formed between the second lighting assembly and the second receiving assembly are located in front of the common inlet 150, and projections of the plurality of second optical paths in the plane of the common inlet 150 cover the common inlet 150. For example, the detecting device 300 is disposed on a gantry bracket located in front of the common inlet 150. The gantry bracket includes a first horizontal bracket, a second horizontal bracket, a first vertical bracket and a second vertical bracket, wherein the first horizontal bracket and the first bracket The two horizontal brackets are all extended in the left-right direction and are spaced apart from each other. The first light-emitting component is disposed on one of the first horizontal bracket and the second horizontal bracket, and the first receiving component is disposed on the first horizontal bracket and the second horizontal level. On the other of the brackets, the projection of the plurality of first optical paths between the first illumination assembly and the first receiving assembly on the plane of the common inlet 150 covers the common inlet 150; the first vertical bracket and the second vertical bracket Each extending in the up and down direction and spaced apart from each other, the second light emitting component is disposed on one of the first vertical bracket and the second vertical bracket, and the second receiving component is disposed on the first vertical bracket and the second vertical On the other of the straight brackets, the projection of the plurality of second light paths formed between the second lighting assembly and the second receiving assembly at the plane of the common inlet 150 covers the common inlet 150.
如上所述,检测装置300的第一检测组件310的第一发光组件和第一接收组件之间形成多条第一光路,第二检测组件320的第二发光组件和第二接收组件之间形成多条第二光路,快件经公共入口150被投放至柜体100内时,将截断部分或全部第一光路,以及截断部分或全部第二光路。在没有快件被投放至柜体100内的情况下和在有快件被投放至柜体100内的情况下,检测装置300会输出不同的信号。其中,在没有快件被投放至柜体100内的情况下,第一接收组件的每个光接收器均能接收对应的光发生器发出的光,第二接收组件的每个光接收器均能接收对应的光发生器发出的光,第一光接收组件的所有光接收器和第二光接收组件的所有光接收器均输出第一信号,比如,高电平;在有快件被投放至柜体100内的情况下,出现以下至少之一的情况:第一接收组件的部分或全部光接收器不能接收对应的光发生器发出的光;和第二接收组件的部 分或全部光接收器不能接收对应的光发生器发出的光,不能接收对应的光发生器发出的光的光接收器输出第二信号,如低电平。As described above, a plurality of first optical paths are formed between the first illumination component and the first receiving component of the first detecting component 310 of the detecting device 300, and a second lighting component and the second receiving component of the second detecting component 320 are formed. When a plurality of second optical paths are delivered to the cabinet 100 via the common inlet 150, part or all of the first optical path will be cut off, and part or all of the second optical path will be cut off. In the case where no shipment is placed into the cabinet 100 and in the case where a shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, the detecting device 300 outputs a different signal. Wherein, in the case that no shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, each of the optical receivers of the first receiving component can receive the light emitted by the corresponding light generator, and each of the optical receivers of the second receiving component can Receiving light emitted by the corresponding light generator, all light receivers of the first light receiving component and all light receivers of the second light receiving component output a first signal, for example, a high level; In the case of the body 100, at least one of the following occurs: some or all of the light receivers of the first receiving component are unable to receive the light emitted by the corresponding light generator; and some or all of the light receivers of the second receiving component cannot Receiving the light emitted by the corresponding light generator, the light receiver that cannot receive the light emitted by the corresponding light generator outputs a second signal, such as a low level.
在一实施例中,存储装置200包括:沿柜体100的高度方向(也即上下方向)依次排布的至少两层存储空间,相邻的两层存储空间之间设置有支撑板211;检测装置300位于支撑板211的前方。In an embodiment, the storage device 200 includes at least two storage spaces arranged in the height direction (ie, the up and down direction) of the cabinet 100, and a support plate 211 is disposed between the adjacent two storage spaces; The device 300 is located in front of the support plate 211.
在一实施例中,支撑板211与柜体100可拆卸连接;支撑板211沿柜体100的高度方向的位置可调节。In an embodiment, the support plate 211 is detachably coupled to the cabinet 100; the position of the support plate 211 along the height direction of the cabinet 100 is adjustable.
结合图2和图3,存储装置200设置于柜体100内部,包括沿柜体100的上下方向依次排布至少两层存储空间(图中以4层为例示出),相邻的两层存储空间之间设置有支撑板211。支撑板211位于底板110和顶板120之间,且与底板110和顶板120平行。在存储装置200包括多个支撑板211的情况下,多个支撑板211沿上下方向间隔设置,将柜体100分隔成多层存储空间,其中,在支撑板211数量大于或等于两个的情况下,位于最上方的支撑板211与顶板120之间形成一层存储空间,位于中间位置的相邻两个支撑板211之间形成一层存储空间,位于最下方的支撑板211与底板110之间形成一层存储空间。图2和图3中以三个支撑板211为例示出,进而将柜体100分隔成四层存储空间。2 and FIG. 3, the storage device 200 is disposed inside the cabinet 100, and includes at least two storage spaces (illustrated by four layers in the figure) in the up and down direction of the cabinet 100, and adjacent two layers of storage. A support plate 211 is disposed between the spaces. The support plate 211 is located between the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120 and is parallel to the bottom plate 110 and the top plate 120. In the case where the storage device 200 includes a plurality of support plates 211, the plurality of support plates 211 are spaced apart in the up and down direction to divide the cabinet 100 into a plurality of storage spaces, wherein the number of the support plates 211 is greater than or equal to two. A storage space is formed between the uppermost support plate 211 and the top plate 120, and a storage space is formed between the adjacent two support plates 211 at the intermediate position, and the lowermost support plate 211 and the bottom plate 110 Form a layer of storage space. In FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, three support plates 211 are exemplified, and the cabinet 100 is further divided into four layers of storage space.
其中,支撑板211与柜体100可拆卸连接,即分别与左侧板130和右侧板140可拆卸连接(如有后侧板,同样与后侧板为可拆卸连接),支撑板211沿柜体100的高度方向的位置可调节,用户即可根据实际需要灵活设置支撑板211的高度,从而调整存储位210的高度,以适应不同高度的快件的分拣需求。The support plate 211 is detachably connected to the cabinet 100, that is, detachably connected to the left side plate 130 and the right side plate 140 respectively (if there is a rear side plate, and the rear side plate is also detachably connected), the support plate 211 is along The height direction of the cabinet 100 can be adjusted, and the user can flexibly set the height of the support plate 211 according to actual needs, thereby adjusting the height of the storage location 210 to meet the sorting requirements of the expresses of different heights.
在存储装置200包括支撑板211的情况下,检测装置300应设置于支撑板211的前方,即检测装置300的检测平面在支撑板211靠近公共入口一侧的所在平面的前方,换言之,支撑板211不会遮挡检测装置300的检测信号,进而可以使检测装置300的检测结果不受支撑板211的干扰。In the case where the storage device 200 includes the support plate 211, the detecting device 300 should be disposed in front of the support plate 211, that is, the detection plane of the detecting device 300 is in front of the plane of the support plate 211 near the common inlet side, in other words, the support plate The 211 does not block the detection signal of the detecting device 300, and the detection result of the detecting device 300 can be prevented from being disturbed by the support plate 211.
在一实施例中,存储装置200包括:沿柜体100的高度方向依次排布的至少一层存储空间,每层存储空间包括沿柜体100的宽度方向(也即左右方向)依次排布的多个存储位,相邻的两个存储位之间设置有存储位间隔物;存储位间隔物包括:存储位间隔板和存储位间隔标识物中的至少一种;检测装置300位于存储位间隔物的前方。In one embodiment, the storage device 200 includes at least one storage space arranged in sequence along the height direction of the cabinet 100, and each storage space includes a plurality of storage spaces arranged in the width direction (ie, the left and right direction) of the cabinet 100. a plurality of storage bits, between the two adjacent storage bits, a storage bit spacer is disposed; the storage bit spacer includes: at least one of a storage bit spacer and a storage bit interval identifier; and the detecting device 300 is located at the storage bit interval The front of the object.
在一实施例中,存储位间隔物沿柜体100的宽度方向的位置可调节。In an embodiment, the position of the storage bit spacers along the width direction of the cabinet 100 is adjustable.
结合图2和图3,存储装置200设置于柜体100内部,包括至少一层存储空 间(图中以4层为例示出),在存储装置200包括多层存储空间的情况下,多层存储空间沿柜体100的上下方向依次排布,每层存储空间包括沿左右方向依次排布的多个存储位210,图2和图3中示出的每层存储空间均排布有4个存储位210,4层存储空间共包括16个存储位210,每个存储位210设置为容纳符合设定分拣条件的至少一个快件,每个存储位210与公共入口150连通,快件可经公共入口150被投放至任意一个存储位210上。2 and FIG. 3, the storage device 200 is disposed inside the cabinet 100, and includes at least one storage space (illustrated by four layers in the figure). In the case where the storage device 200 includes a plurality of storage spaces, the multi-layer storage The spaces are sequentially arranged along the up-and-down direction of the cabinet 100, and each layer of the storage space includes a plurality of storage spaces 210 arranged in the left-right direction, and each storage space shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is arranged with 4 storages. The bit 210, the 4-layer storage space comprises a total of 16 storage bits 210, each storage bit 210 is arranged to accommodate at least one shipment that meets the set sorting condition, each storage bit 210 is in communication with the common inlet 150, and the shipment can be accessed through a common entrance. 150 is placed on any of the storage locations 210.
在一实施例中,左右相邻的两个存储位210之间设置有存储位间隔物212,存储位间隔物212可以为印刷或粘贴在支撑板211上的存储位间隔标识物,还可以为固定设置在支撑板211上的存储位间隔板。图2和图3中的存储位间隔物212为粘贴在支撑板211上的存储位间隔标识物,通过调整存储位间隔标识物沿柜体100宽度方向的位置,可以调整存储位210的宽度,以适应不同宽度的快件的分拣需求。在一实施例中,每个存储位210还可以设置托盘213,托盘213设置为容纳快件,托盘213的宽度与存储位210的宽度相适应。In an embodiment, a storage bit spacer 212 is disposed between two adjacent storage spaces 210, and the storage bit spacer 212 may be a storage bit interval identifier printed or pasted on the support plate 211, or may be A memory spacer disposed on the support board 211 is fixed. The memory bit spacers 212 in FIGS. 2 and 3 are memory bit spacers pasted on the support board 211. The width of the memory bit 210 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the memory bit spacers along the width direction of the cabinet 100. To meet the sorting needs of express shipments of different widths. In an embodiment, each storage location 210 can also be provided with a tray 213 that is configured to receive a shipment, the width of the tray 213 being adapted to the width of the storage location 210.
在相邻两个存储位210之间设置存储位间隔物212的情况下,尤其是存储位间隔物212为存储位间隔板的情况下,检测装置300应设置于存储位间隔物212的前方,即检测装置300的检测平面在存储位间隔物212靠近公共入口一侧的所在平面的前方,换言之,存储位间隔物212不会遮挡检测装置300的检测信号,进而可以使检测装置300的检测结果不受存储位间隔物212的干扰。In the case where the storage bit spacer 212 is disposed between two adjacent storage bits 210, in particular, in the case where the storage bit spacer 212 is a storage bit spacer, the detecting device 300 should be disposed in front of the storage bit spacer 212. That is, the detection plane of the detecting device 300 is in front of the plane in which the storage bit spacer 212 is close to the common inlet side. In other words, the storage bit spacer 212 does not block the detection signal of the detecting device 300, and the detection result of the detecting device 300 can be made. Not disturbed by the storage bit spacer 212.
在上述技术方案的基础上,如图4所示,处理装置700可以包括:存储器400以及控制器500,其中,存储器400设置为存储多个存储位210与公共入口150之间的位置关系,以及检测装置310中多个检测组件的光发生器和光接收器在公共入口150边缘处的位置;控制器500设置为获取检测装置300生成的检测信号,并根据检测信号确定经公共入口150投入的快件所遮挡的至少一个检测组件中的光发生器和光接收器,在存储器400中查询被遮挡的检测组件中的光发生器和光接收器在公共入口150边缘处的位置,将与该位置相匹配的存储位确定为快件被投入的存储位210。Based on the above technical solution, as shown in FIG. 4, the processing apparatus 700 may include: a memory 400 and a controller 500, wherein the memory 400 is configured to store a positional relationship between the plurality of storage bits 210 and the common inlet 150, and The position of the light generator and the light receiver of the plurality of detecting components in the detecting device 310 at the edge of the common inlet 150; the controller 500 is configured to acquire the detection signal generated by the detecting device 300, and determine the shipment that is input through the common inlet 150 according to the detection signal. Detecting a light generator and a light receiver in the at least one detection component, locating in the memory 400 the position of the light generator and the light receiver in the occluded detection component at the edge of the common inlet 150, which will match the position The storage bit is determined to be the storage location 210 into which the shipment was placed.
作为一种实施方式,存储器400可以存储分拣柜010的控制程序以及程序运行过程中生成的数据和变量,还可以存储分拣柜010的每个存储位210的水平位置和竖直位置(其中,每个存储位210的水平位置可以使用沿左右方向自该存储位210的起始位置至该存储位210的终止位置的水平位置区间表示,每个存储位210的竖直位置可以使用沿上下方向自该存储位210的起始位置至该 存储位210的终止位置的竖直位置区间表示),还可以存储检测装置300的每个光发生器和每个光接收器的位置(其中,第一检测组件310的每个光发生器的位置可以使用该光发生器的水平位置表示,第一检测组件310的每个光接收器的位置可以使用该光接收器的水平位置表示,第二检测组件320的每个光发生器的位置可以使用该光发生器的竖直位置表示,第二检测组件320的每个光接收器的位置可以使用该光接收器的竖直位置表示)。可以选定一个平面XY直角坐标系以表示分拣柜010的公共入口150所在的平面,进而可以采用坐标值或者坐标区间来表示上述位置。As an embodiment, the memory 400 can store the control program of the sorting cabinet 010 and the data and variables generated during the running of the program, and can also store the horizontal position and the vertical position of each storage bit 210 of the sorting cabinet 010 (wherein The horizontal position of each memory bit 210 can be represented by a horizontal position interval from the start position of the memory bit 210 to the end position of the memory bit 210 in the left-right direction, and the vertical position of each memory bit 210 can be used up and down. The direction from the start position of the storage bit 210 to the vertical position interval of the end position of the storage bit 210) may also store the position of each of the light generators and each of the light receivers of the detecting device 300 (wherein The position of each of the light generators of a detection component 310 can be represented using the horizontal position of the light generator, the position of each of the light receivers of the first detection component 310 can be represented using the horizontal position of the light receiver, the second detection The position of each of the light generators of assembly 320 can be represented using the vertical position of the light generator, and the position of each of the light receivers of second detection assembly 320 can use the light The vertical position of the receiver is indicated). A plane XY Cartesian coordinate system can be selected to indicate the plane in which the common inlet 150 of the sorting cabinet 010 is located, and the coordinate values or coordinate intervals can be used to represent the above positions.
如图5所示,以公共入口150的左下角的端点为坐标原点,X轴的正方向沿水平方向向右延伸,Y轴的正方向沿竖直方向向上延伸。每个存储位210的水平位置区间使用该存储位210沿X轴的起始坐标和终止坐标表示,每个存储位210的竖直位置区间使用该存储位210沿Y轴的起始坐标和终止坐标表示。结合如图2和图3所示的分拣柜010,分拣柜010包括呈四行四列排布的十六个存储位210,其中,位于第一列的存储位210的水平位置区间为[0,X 1],位于第二列的存储位210的水平位置区间为[X 1,X 2],位于第三列的存储位210的水平位置区间为[X 2,X 3],位于第四列的存储位210的水平位置区间为[X 3,X 4],位于第一行的存储位210的竖直位置区间为[0,Y 1],位于第二行的存储位210的竖直位置区间为[Y 1,Y 2],位于第三行的存储位210的竖直位置区间为[Y 2,Y 3],位于第四行的存储位210的竖直位置区间为[Y 3,Y 4]。第一检测组件310的第一发光组件位于直线Y=0或直线Y=Y 4二者中的一个,第一检测组件310的第一接收组件位于直线Y=0或直线Y=Y 4二者中的另一个,第二检测组件320的第二发光组件位于直线X=0或直线X=X 4二者中的一个,第二检测组件320的第二接收组件位于直线X=0或直线X=X 4二者中的另一个,其中,第一检测组件310的每个光发生器的位置都可以使用该光发生器沿X轴方向的坐标值表示,第一检测组件310的每个光接收器的位置都可以使用该光接收器沿X轴方向的坐标值表示,第二检测组件320的每个光发生器的位置都可以使用该光发生器沿Y轴方向的坐标值表示,第二检测组件320的每个光接收器的位置都可以使用该光接收器沿Y轴方向的坐标值表示。需要说明的是,XY坐标系的坐标原点也可以根据实际需要置进行选择设定。 As shown in FIG. 5, the end point of the lower left corner of the common inlet 150 is taken as the coordinate origin, the positive direction of the X-axis extends to the right in the horizontal direction, and the positive direction of the Y-axis extends upward in the vertical direction. The horizontal position interval of each memory bit 210 is represented by the start coordinate and the end coordinate of the memory bit 210 along the X axis, and the vertical position interval of each memory bit 210 uses the start coordinate of the memory bit 210 along the Y axis and terminates. Coordinate representation. In conjunction with the sorting cabinet 010 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the sorting cabinet 010 includes sixteen storage bits 210 arranged in four rows and four columns, wherein the horizontal position interval of the storage bit 210 in the first column is [0, X 1 ], the horizontal position interval of the storage bit 210 in the second column is [X 1 , X 2 ], and the horizontal position interval of the storage bit 210 in the third column is [X 2 , X 3 ], located at [X 2 , X 3 ] The horizontal position interval of the storage bit 210 of the fourth column is [X 3 , X 4 ], the vertical position interval of the storage bit 210 of the first row is [0, Y 1 ], and the storage bit 210 of the second row is located. The vertical position interval is [Y 1 , Y 2 ], the vertical position interval of the storage bit 210 in the third row is [Y 2 , Y 3 ], and the vertical position interval of the storage bit 210 in the fourth row is [ Y 3 , Y 4 ]. The first illumination component of the first detection component 310 is located at one of a straight line Y=0 or a straight line Y=Y 4 , and the first receiving component of the first detection component 310 is located at either a straight line Y=0 or a straight line Y=Y 4 In another one, the second illumination component of the second detection component 320 is located at one of a straight line X=0 or a straight line X=X 4 , and the second receiving component of the second detection component 320 is located at a straight line X=0 or a straight line X Another of =X 4 , wherein the position of each of the light generators of the first detecting component 310 can be represented by a coordinate value of the light generator along the X-axis direction, each light of the first detecting component 310 The position of the receiver can be represented by the coordinate value of the light receiver along the X-axis direction, and the position of each light generator of the second detecting component 320 can be represented by the coordinate value of the light generator along the Y-axis direction, The position of each of the light receivers of the second detecting component 320 can be expressed using coordinate values of the light receiver in the Y-axis direction. It should be noted that the coordinate origin of the XY coordinate system can also be selected and set according to actual needs.
控制器500设置为根据检测装置300输出的信号检测是否有快件被投放至柜体100内,以及在检测到有快件被投放至柜体100内的情况下,根据检测装 置300的输出的信号确定快件被投放至柜体100内时的水平位置和竖直位置,并根据快件被投放至柜体100内时的水平位置和竖直位置,以及每个存储位210的水平位置和竖直位置中的至少一种,确定快件被投放的存储位210。The controller 500 is configured to detect whether a shipment is placed into the cabinet 100 according to a signal output from the detecting device 300, and in the case where it is detected that a shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, the signal is determined according to the output of the detecting device 300. The horizontal position and the vertical position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, and according to the horizontal position and the vertical position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, and the horizontal position and the vertical position of each storage location 210 At least one of the determinations determine the storage location 210 at which the shipment is placed.
在一实施例中,控制器500可以根据快件被投放至柜体100内时第一检测组件310中连续输出第二信号(例如是低电平)的光接收器的位置确定快件被投放至柜体100内时的水平位置,根据第二检测组件320中连续输出第二信号(例如是低电平)的光接收器的位置确定快件被投放至柜体100时的竖直位置。In an embodiment, the controller 500 can determine that the shipment is delivered to the cabinet according to the position of the optical receiver that continuously outputs the second signal (eg, low level) in the first detection component 310 when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100. The horizontal position in the body 100 determines the vertical position when the shipment is delivered to the cabinet 100 according to the position of the light receiver in the second detecting component 320 that continuously outputs the second signal (for example, a low level).
本实施例提供的分拣柜,设置为检测快件是否投放至存储位的检测装置设置在柜体的公共入口边缘处,由于无需在分拣柜的每个存储位处设置光发生器和光接收器以及对应的多条连接线,因此,本实施例提供的分拣柜降低了分拣柜中检测装置的安装繁琐度和布线复杂度,避免了相关技术的分拣柜由于在每个格口箱处设置光发生器和光接收器以及对应的多条连接线所造成的安装繁琐、布线复杂的情况;由于分拣柜的检测装置设置在柜体的公共入口边缘处,无需在每个存储位处设置光发生器和光接收器以及对应的多条连接线,因此,上述分拣柜在相邻存储位之间可以不设置隔板,存储位的宽度可以根据用户需要灵活调整,提高了分拣柜使用的灵活性;同时,由于相邻存储位之间可以不设置隔板,此种情况下,分拣员手工将快件放入存储位或从存储位取出快件时,其操作不必受存储位左右两侧的隔板的限制,提高了分拣员操作的便利性。The sorting cabinet provided in this embodiment is provided at a common inlet edge of the cabinet, which is arranged to detect whether the quick-release member is put into the storage position, since it is not necessary to set the light generator and the light receiver at each storage position of the sorting cabinet. And the corresponding multiple connecting lines. Therefore, the sorting cabinet provided in the embodiment reduces the cumbersomeness and wiring complexity of the detecting device in the sorting cabinet, and avoids the related technology sorting cabinet due to the box in each compartment. The installation of the light generator and the light receiver and the corresponding multiple connecting lines are complicated in installation and complicated in wiring; since the detecting device of the sorting cabinet is disposed at the common entrance edge of the cabinet, it is not required at each storage position. The light generator and the light receiver and the corresponding plurality of connecting lines are arranged. Therefore, the above sorting cabinet may not be provided with a partition between adjacent storage spaces, and the width of the storage bit can be flexibly adjusted according to user needs, thereby improving the sorting cabinet. Flexibility of use; at the same time, because no partitions can be placed between adjacent storage locations, in this case, the sorter manually places the shipment into the storage location or from the storage location. When the shipment, its operation does not have to be limited both sides of the partition of memory bits around, convenience is improved sorting operator.
实施例三 Embodiment 3
本实施例提供一种分拣柜的快件检测方法,可应用于物流、仓储公司对快件进行二次分拣。该分拣柜的快件检测方法,应用于分拣柜中,其中,分拣柜包括:柜体、存储装置和检测装置,柜体设置有公共入口,存储装置设置于柜体内部,包括多个存储位,每个存储位与公共入口连通,检测装置设置于公共入口边缘处,设置为检测是否有快件通过公共入口投入柜体,并生成检测信号。The embodiment provides a method for detecting the shipment of the sorting cabinet, which can be applied to the second sorting of the shipment by the logistics and storage company. The quick-detecting method of the sorting cabinet is applied to a sorting cabinet, wherein the sorting cabinet comprises: a cabinet, a storage device and a detecting device, the cabinet is provided with a common inlet, and the storage device is disposed inside the cabinet, including a plurality of A storage bit, each storage bit is in communication with a common inlet, and the detecting device is disposed at a common entrance edge, and is configured to detect whether a shipment is put into the cabinet through the common inlet and generate a detection signal.
其中,该分拣柜的快件检测方法可以由分拣柜中的处理装置执行,也可以由其他的处理装置执行,只需将该处理装置与分拣柜中的检测装置建立连接,该处理装置可以获取检测装置输出的检测信号即可。The method for detecting the shipment of the sorting cabinet may be performed by a processing device in the sorting cabinet, or may be performed by another processing device, and only the processing device is connected with the detecting device in the sorting cabinet, and the processing device is The detection signal output by the detecting device can be obtained.
如图6所示,该分拣柜的快件检测方法包括步骤S610至步骤S630。As shown in FIG. 6, the method for detecting the shipment of the sorting cabinet includes steps S610 to S630.
在步骤S610中,根据检测装置生成的检测信号判断是否有快件被投放至分拣柜的柜体内。In step S610, it is determined whether a shipment is delivered to the cabinet of the sorting cabinet based on the detection signal generated by the detecting device.
检测装置,可以包括成对设置的光发生器和发接收器,也可以包括测距传感器等,可以根据具体应用情景进行选择使用。The detecting device may include a pair of light generators and a transmitter receiver, and may also include a distance measuring sensor and the like, and may be selectively used according to a specific application scenario.
在一实施例中,检测装置包括成对设置的光发生器和发接收器,在有快件被投放至柜体内的情况下,快件会截断光发生器和光接收器之间的光路,进而可以根据是否存在光发生器和发接收器之间的光路被截断的情况,来判断是否有快件被投放至分拣柜的柜体内。In an embodiment, the detecting device comprises a pair of light generators and a transmitter, and in the case where the fastener is placed in the cabinet, the shutter intercepts the optical path between the light generator and the light receiver, and Whether there is a condition that the optical path between the light generator and the transmitter is cut off to determine whether a shipment is placed in the cabinet of the sorting cabinet.
参照图2、图3和图5,在没有快件被投放至分拣柜010的柜体100内的情况下和在有快件被投放至柜体100内的情况下,检测装置300输出不同的信号,控制器500检测检测装置300的每个光接收器输出的信号,并根据每个光接收器输出的信号判断是否有快件被投放至柜体100内。例如,在没有快件被投放至柜体100内的情况下,检测装置300的每个光接收器均能接收对应的光发生器发出的光,所有光接收器均输出第一信号,比如,高电平;在有快件被投放至柜体100内的情况下,检测装置300的部分或全部光接收器不能接收对应的光发生器发出的光,不能接收光发生器发出的光的光接收器输出第二信号,如低电平。控制器500检测每个光接收器输出的信号,在检测到所有光接收器均输出第一信号的情况下,判定没有快件被投放至柜体100内,在检测到有光接收器输出第二信号的情况下,判定有快件被投放至柜体100内。Referring to Figures 2, 3 and 5, in the case where no shipment is placed in the cabinet 100 of the sorting cabinet 010 and in the case where a shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, the detecting device 300 outputs a different signal. The controller 500 detects a signal output by each of the optical receivers of the detecting device 300, and judges whether or not a shipment is placed in the cabinet 100 based on the signal output from each of the optical receivers. For example, in the case where no shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, each of the light receivers of the detecting device 300 can receive the light emitted by the corresponding light generator, and all the light receivers output the first signal, for example, high. Level; in the case where a shipment is placed in the cabinet 100, some or all of the optical receivers of the detecting device 300 cannot receive the light emitted by the corresponding light generator, and the light receiver that cannot receive the light from the light generator The second signal is output, such as a low level. The controller 500 detects the signal output by each of the optical receivers. When it is detected that all the optical receivers output the first signal, it is determined that no express mail is delivered into the cabinet 100, and the optical receiver output is detected second. In the case of a signal, it is determined that a shipment is placed in the cabinet 100.
在一实施例中,检测装置包括测距传感器,在有快件被投放至柜体内的情况下,测距传感器测得的距离由于快件的遮挡而发生变化,进而可以根据是否存在测距传感器测得的距离发生变化的情况,来判断是否有快件被投放至分拣柜的柜体内。例如,若在分拣柜010的柜体100的顶板120上间隔设置多个第一测距传感器,在左侧板130上间隔设置多个第二测距传感器,由于底板110与顶板120间隔设置,右侧板140与左侧板130间隔设置,因此,在没有快件被投放至柜体100内的情况下,顶板120上的第一测距传感器测得的距离约为柜体100的高度,左侧板130上的第二测距传感器测得的距离约为柜体100的宽度;在有快件被投放至柜体100内的情况下,顶板120上的部分第一测距传感器以及左侧板130上的部分第二测距传感器测得的距离会发生变化,上述测距传感器测得的距离均变短了。控制器500检测每个测距传感器测得的距离,在检测到有测距传感器测得的距离发生变化的情况下,判定有快件被投放至柜体100内。In an embodiment, the detecting device comprises a distance measuring sensor, and when the quick-moving member is put into the cabinet, the distance measured by the distance measuring sensor changes due to the blocking of the quick-moving member, and can be measured according to whether the distance measuring sensor is present or not. The distance changes to determine if a shipment is placed in the cabinet of the sorting cabinet. For example, if a plurality of first ranging sensors are spaced apart on the top plate 120 of the cabinet 100 of the sorting cabinet 010, a plurality of second ranging sensors are spaced apart on the left side plate 130, since the bottom plate 110 is spaced from the top plate 120. The right side plate 140 is spaced apart from the left side plate 130. Therefore, in the case where no quick member is placed into the cabinet 100, the distance measured by the first distance measuring sensor on the top plate 120 is about the height of the cabinet 100. The distance measured by the second ranging sensor on the left side plate 130 is about the width of the cabinet 100; in the case where the quick member is placed into the cabinet 100, a part of the first ranging sensor on the top plate 120 and the left side The distance measured by a portion of the second ranging sensor on the board 130 changes, and the distance measured by the distance measuring sensor is shortened. The controller 500 detects the distance measured by each ranging sensor, and determines that a shipment is placed in the cabinet 100 in the case where it is detected that the distance measured by the ranging sensor has changed.
在步骤S620中,基于有快件被投放至柜体内的判断结果,根据检测信号确 定快件被投放至柜体内时的位置。In step S620, based on the determination result that the shipment is placed in the cabinet, the position at which the shipment is placed in the cabinet is determined based on the detection signal.
其中,可以将根据检测信号确定快件被投放至柜体内时的位置,例如:根据检测信号确定快件被投放至柜体内时的水平位置和竖直位置。Wherein, the position at which the shipment is placed in the cabinet according to the detection signal may be determined, for example, determining the horizontal position and the vertical position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet according to the detection signal.
作为本实施例一种示例实施方式,检测装置300包括成对设置的光发生器和发接收器,在检测到有快件被投放至柜体100内的情况下,控制器500根据检测装置300的每个光接收器输出的信号确定快件被投放至柜体100时的水平位置和竖直位置,进而可以确定快件被投放的存储位200。其中,每个存储位210的水平位置使用沿左右方向自该存储位210的起始位置至该存储位210的终止位置的水平位置区间表示,每个存储位210的竖直位置使用沿上下方向自该存储位210的起始位置至该存储位210的终止位置的竖直位置区间表示,快件的水平位置使用沿左右方向快件的起始位置至快件的终止位置的水平位置区间表示,快件的竖直位置使用沿上下方向快件的起始位置至快件的终止位置的竖直位置区间表示,控制器500根据快件被投放至柜体100内时第一检测组件310中连续输出第二信号的光接收器的位置确定快件被投放至柜体100时的水平位置区间,根据第二检测组件320中连续输出第二信号的光接收器的位置确定快件被投放至柜体100时的竖直位置区间。As an exemplary embodiment of the present embodiment, the detecting device 300 includes a pair of light generators and a transmitter, and the controller 500 is configured according to the detecting device 300 in the case where it is detected that a shipment is placed in the cabinet 100. The signal output by each of the optical receivers determines the horizontal position and vertical position at which the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100, thereby determining the storage location 200 in which the shipment is placed. Wherein, the horizontal position of each storage bit 210 is represented by a horizontal position interval from the start position of the storage bit 210 to the end position of the storage bit 210 in the left-right direction, and the vertical position of each storage bit 210 is used in the up and down direction. The vertical position interval from the start position of the storage bit 210 to the end position of the storage bit 210 indicates that the horizontal position of the shipment is represented by a horizontal position interval from the start position of the fast-moving member in the left-right direction to the end position of the express, the express The vertical position is represented by a vertical position interval along the starting position of the up and down direction of the express member to the end position of the express, and the controller 500 continuously outputs the light of the second signal in the first detecting component 310 according to the time when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100. The position of the receiver determines a horizontal position interval when the shipment is delivered to the cabinet 100, and determines a vertical position interval when the shipment is delivered to the cabinet 100 according to the position of the light receiver that continuously outputs the second signal in the second detecting component 320. .
如图5所示,可以使用XY直角坐标系表示分拣柜的公共入口150所在的平面,以公共入口150的左下角的端点为坐标原点,X轴的正方向沿左右方向向右延伸,Y轴的正方向沿上下方向向上延伸。每个存储位210的水平位置区间使用该存储位210沿X轴的起始坐标和终止坐标表示,每个存储位210的竖直位置区间使用该存储位沿Y轴的起始坐标和终止坐标表示,第一检测组件310的每个光发生器的位置使用该光发生器沿X轴方向的坐标值表示,第一检测组件310的每个光接收器的位置使用该光接收器沿X轴方向的坐标值表示,第二检测组件320的每个光发生器的位置使用该光发生器沿Y轴方向的坐标值表示,第二检测组件320的每个光接收器的位置使用该光接收器沿Y轴方向的坐标值表示。控制器500检测第一检测组件310中每个光接收器输出的信号,根据依次相邻且均输出第二信号的光接收器的位置确定快件被投放至柜体100时的水平位置区间,以及检测第二检测组件320中每个光接收器输出的信号,根据依次相邻且均输出第二信号的光接收器的位置确定快件被投放至柜体100时的竖直位置区间。其中,快件被投放至柜体100时的水平位置区间使用该快件沿X轴的起始坐标和终止坐标表示,快件被投放至柜体100时的竖直位置区间使用 该快件沿Y轴的起始坐标和终止坐标表示。例如,如图5所示,在快件600被投放至柜体100的情况下,控制器500检测到第一检测组件310中坐标值为A 1-A 2的光接收器均输出第二信号,第二检测组件320中坐标值为B 1-B 2的光接收器均输出第二信号,控制器500判定快件被放入柜体100时的水平位置区间为[A 1,A 2]、竖直位置区间为[B 1,B 2]。 As shown in FIG. 5, the plane in which the common inlet 150 of the sorting cabinet is located may be represented by an XY rectangular coordinate system, with the end point of the lower left corner of the common inlet 150 as the coordinate origin, and the positive direction of the X-axis extending to the right in the left-right direction, Y The positive direction of the shaft extends upward in the up and down direction. The horizontal position interval of each memory bit 210 is represented by the start coordinate and the end coordinate of the memory bit 210 along the X axis, and the vertical position interval of each memory bit 210 uses the start coordinate and the end coordinate of the memory bit along the Y axis. It is indicated that the position of each light generator of the first detecting component 310 is represented by the coordinate value of the light generator along the X-axis direction, and the position of each light receiver of the first detecting component 310 is used along the X-axis of the light receiver. The coordinate value of the direction indicates that the position of each light generator of the second detecting component 320 is represented by the coordinate value of the light generator in the Y-axis direction, and the position of each light receiver of the second detecting component 320 is used for the light receiving The coordinate value of the device along the Y-axis direction. The controller 500 detects a signal output by each of the first detection components 310, and determines a horizontal position interval when the shipment is delivered to the cabinet 100 according to the positions of the optical receivers that are sequentially adjacent and both output the second signal, and The signal output by each of the light receiving devices in the second detecting component 320 is detected, and the vertical position interval when the quick message is delivered to the cabinet 100 is determined according to the positions of the light receivers that are sequentially adjacent and both output the second signal. Wherein, the horizontal position interval when the shipment is placed on the cabinet 100 is represented by the start coordinate and the end coordinate of the shortcut along the X axis, and the vertical position interval when the shipment is placed on the cabinet 100 uses the shortcut along the Y axis. The starting and ending coordinates are represented. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, in the case that the shipment 600 is placed on the cabinet 100, the controller 500 detects that the optical receivers having the coordinate values A 1 -A 2 in the first detection component 310 output the second signal. The optical receivers of the second detecting component 320 having the coordinate values B 1 -B 2 both output the second signal, and the controller 500 determines that the horizontal position interval when the quicks are placed in the cabinet 100 is [A 1 , A 2 ], vertical The straight position interval is [B 1 , B 2 ].
作为本实施例另一种示例实施方式,检测装置300包括测距传感器,如果在分拣柜010的柜体100的顶板120上间隔设置多个第一测距传感器,在左侧板130上间隔设置多个第二测距传感器,依据参考如图5所示的坐标系,顶板120上的每个第一测距传感器可以使用该测距传感器沿X轴方向的坐标值表示,左侧板130上的每个第二测距传感器可以使用该测距传感器沿Y轴方向的坐标值表示。控制器500检测顶板120上每个第一测距传感器测得的距离,根据依次相邻且均测得的距离变短的第一测距传感器的位置确定快件被投放至柜体100时的水平位置区间,以及检测左侧板130上的每个第二测距传感器测得的距离,根据依次相邻且均测得的距离变短的第二测距传感器的位置确定快件被投放至柜体100时的竖直位置区间。其中,快件被投放至柜体100时的水平位置区间使用该快件沿X轴的起始坐标和终止坐标表示,快件被投放至柜体100时的竖直位置区间使用该快件沿Y轴的起始坐标和终止坐标表示。例如,如图5所示,在快件600被投放至柜体100的情况下,控制器500检测到顶板120上间隔设置的多个第一测距传感器中坐标值为A 1-A 2的第一测距传感器均测得的距离变短,左侧板130上间隔设置的多个第二测距传感器中坐标值为B 1-B 2的第二测距传感器均测得的距离变短,控制器500判定快件被放入柜体100时的水平位置区间为[A 1,A 2]、竖直位置区间为[B 1,B 2]。 As another exemplary embodiment of the present embodiment, the detecting device 300 includes a ranging sensor. If a plurality of first ranging sensors are spaced apart on the top plate 120 of the cabinet 100 of the sorting cabinet 010, the left side plate 130 is spaced apart. A plurality of second ranging sensors are disposed. According to a coordinate system as shown in FIG. 5, each of the first ranging sensors on the top plate 120 can be represented by coordinate values of the ranging sensors along the X-axis direction, and the left side plate 130 Each of the second ranging sensors on the upper range sensor can be represented by a coordinate value of the ranging sensor in the Y-axis direction. The controller 500 detects the distance measured by each of the first ranging sensors on the top plate 120, and determines the level at which the shipment is delivered to the cabinet 100 according to the position of the first ranging sensor that is sequentially adjacent and the measured distance becomes shorter. a position interval, and detecting a distance measured by each second ranging sensor on the left side plate 130, determining that the shipment is delivered to the cabinet according to the position of the second ranging sensor that is sequentially adjacent and the measured distance becomes shorter The vertical position interval of 100 o'clock. Wherein, the horizontal position interval when the shipment is placed on the cabinet 100 is represented by the start coordinate and the end coordinate of the shortcut along the X axis, and the vertical position interval when the shipment is placed on the cabinet 100 uses the shortcut along the Y axis. The starting and ending coordinates are represented. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, in the case where the shipment 600 is placed on the cabinet 100, the controller 500 detects that the coordinate values of the plurality of first ranging sensors disposed on the top plate 120 are A 1 -A 2 The distance measured by each of the ranging sensors becomes shorter, and the distance measured by the second ranging sensors having the coordinate values B 1 -B 2 among the plurality of second ranging sensors spaced apart on the left side plate 130 becomes shorter. The controller 500 determines that the horizontal position interval when the shipment is placed in the cabinet 100 is [A 1 , A 2 ], and the vertical position interval is [B 1 , B 2 ].
在步骤S630中,根据快件被投放至柜体内时的位置确定快件被投放的存储位。In step S630, the storage location in which the shipment is delivered is determined based on the location when the shipment is placed into the cabinet.
作为本实施例一种示例实施方式,将根据快件被投放至柜体内时的位置确定快件被投放的存储位,例如:将快件被投放至柜体内时的水平位置和竖直位置,分别与每个存储位的水平位置区间和竖直位置区间进行匹配,将匹配成功的目标存储位确定为快件被投放的存储位。As an exemplary embodiment of the present embodiment, a storage location in which a shortcut is placed according to a position when the shipment is placed in the cabinet is determined, for example, a horizontal position and a vertical position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet, respectively, and each The horizontal position interval and the vertical position interval of the storage bits are matched, and the target storage bit that is successfully matched is determined as the storage bit to which the shipment is delivered.
控制器500将快件被投放至柜体100内时的水平位置区间和竖直位置区间与每个存储位210的水平位置区间和竖直位置区间进行比较,确定快件被放入的存储位210。在一实施例中,控制器500从所有存储位210中确定其水平位置 区间包含快件的水平位置区间、其竖直位置区间包含快件的竖直位置区间的存储位210,并确定该存储位210为快件被投放的存储位210。例如,由图5可知,位于第三行第二列的存储位210,其水平位置区间[X 1,X 2]包含快件的水平位置区间[A 1,A 2],其竖直位置区间[Y 2,Y 3]包含快件的竖直位置区间[B 1,B 2],因此,控制器500判定快件被投放至位于第三行第二列的存储位210。 The controller 500 compares the horizontal position interval and the vertical position interval when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100 with the horizontal position interval and the vertical position interval of each storage bit 210 to determine the storage location 210 into which the shipment is placed. In one embodiment, the controller 500 determines from all of the storage locations 210 that its horizontal position interval includes a horizontal position interval of the shipment, its vertical position interval contains the storage bit 210 of the vertical position interval of the shipment, and determines the storage bit 210 A storage location 210 that is placed for the shipment. For example, as can be seen from FIG. 5, the storage location 210 in the second row and the second column has a horizontal position interval [X 1 , X 2 ] including the horizontal position interval [A 1 , A 2 ] of the shipment, and its vertical position interval [ Y 2 , Y 3 ] contains the vertical position interval [B 1 , B 2 ] of the shipment, and therefore, the controller 500 determines that the shipment is placed to the storage bit 210 located in the second column of the third row.
在一实施例中,匹配包括:精确匹配和误差匹配。In an embodiment, the matching includes: exact matching and error matching.
控制器500根据快件被投放至柜体100内时的水平位置和竖直位置,以及每个存储位210的水平位置和竖直位置确定快件被投放的存储位210时,允许存在设定范围的误差。具体可以是,设一个存储位210的水平位置区间为[X m,X n]、竖直位置区间为[Y m,Y n],同时设定误差值为S,在一个快件的水平位置区间包含于区间[X m-S,X n+S]、竖直位置区间包含于区间[Y m-S,Y n+S]的情况下,控制器500可判定该快件被投放至该存储位210。通过在确定快件被投放的存储位210时允许存在设定范围的误差,可以避免分拣员手工将快件投放至柜体100内时由于分拣员的手截断成对设置的光发生器和光接收器之间的第一光路或第二光路造成的检测结果异常,或是由于分拣员的手影响测距传感器测得的距离异常变短,进而可以提高快件检测的准确性。 The controller 500 allows the presence of the set range when the horizontal position and the vertical position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet 100 and the horizontal position and the vertical position of each storage location 210 determine the storage location 210 to which the shipment is placed. error. Specifically, it may be that the horizontal position interval of one storage bit 210 is [X m , X n ], the vertical position interval is [Y m , Y n ], and the error value is set to S, in a horizontal position interval of a shipment. In the case where the interval [X m -S, X n +S] and the vertical position interval are included in the interval [Y m -S, Y n +S], the controller 500 may determine that the shipment is delivered to the storage bit. 210. By allowing the presence of an error in the set range when determining the storage location 210 in which the shipment is placed, it is possible to prevent the sorter from manually placing the shipment into the cabinet 100 when the picker's hand is cut off in pairs to set up the light generator and light receiving The detection result caused by the first optical path or the second optical path between the devices is abnormal, or the distance measured by the distance measuring sensor is abnormally shortened due to the hand of the sorter, thereby improving the accuracy of the quick detecting.
本实施例提供的分拣柜的快件检测方法,在检测到有快件被投放至柜体内的情况下,确定快件被投放至柜体内时的水平位置和竖直位置,根据快件被投放至柜体内时的水平位置和竖直位置确定快件被投放的存储位。通过上述方法,可以在分拣柜中的检测装置设置在柜体的公共入口边缘处时确定快件被投放的存储位。由于分拣柜的检测装置设置在柜体的公共入口边缘处,无需在分拣柜的每个存储位处设置光发生器和光接收器以及对应的多条连接线,因此,降低了分拣柜中检测装置的安装繁琐度和布线复杂度,避免了相关技术的分拣柜由于在每个格口箱设置光发生器和光接收器以及对应的多条连接线所造成的安装繁琐、布线复杂的情况。The method for detecting the shipment of the sorting cabinet provided in this embodiment determines the horizontal position and the vertical position when the quick-release member is placed in the cabinet body, and detects that the quick-release member is placed in the cabinet body, and is delivered to the cabinet according to the shipment. The horizontal position and vertical position of the hour determine the storage location at which the shipment is placed. By the above method, it is possible to determine the storage location at which the shipment is placed when the detection device in the sorting cabinet is placed at the common entrance edge of the cabinet. Since the detection device of the sorting cabinet is arranged at the common inlet edge of the cabinet, it is not necessary to provide a light generator and a light receiver and a corresponding plurality of connecting lines at each storage position of the sorting cabinet, thereby reducing the sorting cabinet The cumbersome installation and wiring complexity of the detection device avoids the complicated installation and complicated wiring of the sorting cabinet of the related art due to the arrangement of the light generator and the light receiver in each compartment and the corresponding multiple connecting lines. Happening.
上述分拣柜的快件检测方法可应用于本申请任意实施例所提供的分拣柜中。The express mail detecting method of the above sorting cabinet can be applied to the sorting cabinet provided by any embodiment of the present application.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种分拣柜,包括:柜体、存储装置、检测装置以及处理装置;A sorting cabinet comprising: a cabinet, a storage device, a detecting device and a processing device;
    所述柜体设置有公共入口;The cabinet is provided with a common entrance;
    所述存储装置设置于所述柜体内部,包括多个存储位,每个所述存储位与所述公共入口连通;The storage device is disposed inside the cabinet and includes a plurality of storage bits, each of the storage spaces being in communication with the common inlet;
    所述检测装置设置于所述公共入口边缘处,设置为检测是否有快件通过所述公共入口投入所述柜体,并生成检测信号;The detecting device is disposed at the common entrance edge, and is configured to detect whether a shipment is put into the cabinet through the common inlet, and generate a detection signal;
    所述处理装置,设置为获取所述检测装置生成的所述检测信号,并根据所述检测信号,确定快件被投入的存储位。The processing device is configured to acquire the detection signal generated by the detection device, and determine, according to the detection signal, a storage location into which the shipment is placed.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的分拣柜,其中,所述检测装置包括:第一检测组件和第二检测组件中的至少一种;The sorting cabinet according to claim 1, wherein said detecting means comprises: at least one of a first detecting component and a second detecting component;
    所述第一检测组件设置为生成第一检测信号,所述第一检测信号设置为确定所述快件被投入所述柜体时的水平位置;The first detecting component is configured to generate a first detecting signal, the first detecting signal being configured to determine a horizontal position when the shortcut is put into the cabinet;
    所述第二检测组件设置为生成第二检测信号,所述第二检测信号设置为确定所述快件被投入所述柜体时的竖直位置;The second detecting component is configured to generate a second detecting signal, the second detecting signal being configured to determine a vertical position when the shortcut is put into the cabinet;
    所述处理装置设置为执行以下至少之一的操作:根据所述第一检测信号确定所述快件被投入所述柜体时的水平位置;根据所述第二检测信号确定所述快件被投入所述柜体时的竖直位置;以及根据所述水平位置和所述竖直位置中的至少一种确定所述快件被投放的所述存储位。The processing device is configured to perform an operation of at least one of: determining a horizontal position when the shipment is put into the cabinet according to the first detection signal; determining, according to the second detection signal, that the shipment is put into the office a vertical position when the cabinet is described; and determining the storage location in which the shipment is placed based on at least one of the horizontal position and the vertical position.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的分拣柜,其中,所述第一检测组件包括第一发光组件和第一接收组件,所述第一发光组件设置在所述公共入口的上侧且所述第一接收组件设置在所述公共入口的下侧,或者所述第一发光组件设置在所述公共入口的下侧且所述第一接收组件设置在所述公共入口的上侧;The sorting cabinet of claim 2, wherein the first detecting assembly comprises a first lighting assembly and a first receiving assembly, the first lighting assembly being disposed on an upper side of the common inlet and the first a receiving component disposed on a lower side of the common inlet, or the first lighting component is disposed on a lower side of the common inlet and the first receiving component is disposed on an upper side of the common inlet;
    所述第二检测组件包括第二发光组件和第二接收组件,所述第二发光组件设置在所述公共入口的左侧且所述第二接收组件设置在所述公共入口的右侧,或者所述第二发光组件设置在所述公共入口的右侧且所述第二接收组件设置在所述公共入口的左侧;The second detecting component includes a second lighting component disposed on a left side of the common inlet and a second receiving component disposed on a right side of the common inlet, or The second lighting assembly is disposed on a right side of the common inlet and the second receiving assembly is disposed on a left side of the common inlet;
    其中,所述第一发光组件包括沿所述公共入口宽度方向间隔设置的多个光发生器,所述第一接收组件包括沿所述公共入口宽度方向间隔设置的多个光接收器,且所述第一发光组件的光发生器和所述第一接收组件的光接收器的位置一一对应;所述第二发光组件包括沿所述公共入口高度方向间隔设置的多个光发生器,所述第二接收组件包括沿所述公共入口高度方向间隔设置的多个光接 收器,且所述第二发光组件的光发生器和所述第二接收组件的光接收器的位置一一对应。Wherein the first light emitting component includes a plurality of light generators spaced apart along the common inlet width direction, and the first receiving component includes a plurality of light receivers spaced apart along the common inlet width direction, and The light generator of the first light-emitting component and the light receiver of the first receiving component have a one-to-one correspondence; the second light-emitting component includes a plurality of light generators spaced along the common inlet height direction, The second receiving component includes a plurality of light receivers spaced apart along the common inlet height direction, and the positions of the light generators of the second light emitting component and the light receivers of the second receiving component are in one-to-one correspondence.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的分拣柜,其中,所述存储装置包括:The sorting cabinet of claim 1 wherein said storage device comprises:
    沿所述柜体的高度方向依次排布的至少两层存储空间,相邻的两层所述存储空间之间设置有支撑板;At least two storage spaces arranged in sequence along the height direction of the cabinet, and a supporting plate is disposed between the adjacent two storage spaces;
    所述检测装置位于所述支撑板的前方。The detecting device is located in front of the support plate.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的分拣柜,其中,所述支撑板与所述柜体可拆卸连接;所述支撑板沿所述柜体的高度方向的位置可调节。The sorting cabinet according to claim 4, wherein the support plate is detachably coupled to the cabinet; the position of the support plate in the height direction of the cabinet is adjustable.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的分拣柜,其中,所述存储装置包括:The sorting cabinet of claim 1 wherein said storage device comprises:
    沿所述柜体的高度方向依次排布的至少一层存储空间,每层所述存储空间包括沿所述柜体的宽度方向依次排布的多个存储位,相邻的两个所述存储位之间设置有存储位间隔物;At least one storage space arranged in sequence along the height direction of the cabinet, the storage space of each layer includes a plurality of storage spaces arranged in the width direction of the cabinet, and two adjacent storages A memory bit spacer is disposed between the bits;
    所述存储位间隔物包括:存储位间隔板和存储位间隔标识物中的至少一种;The storage bit spacer includes: at least one of a storage bit spacer and a storage bit interval identifier;
    所述检测装置位于所述存储位间隔物的前方。The detection device is located in front of the storage bit spacer.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的分拣柜,其中,所述存储位间隔物沿所述柜体的宽度方向的位置可调节。The sorting cabinet according to claim 6, wherein the position of the storage bit spacer in the width direction of the cabinet is adjustable.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的分拣柜,其中,所述检测装置设置于以下至少之一的位置上:The sorting cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the detecting means is disposed at a position of at least one of the following:
    所述柜体;和The cabinet; and
    与所述柜体相独立的固定结构,且所述固定结构设置于所述公共入口的前方。a fixed structure independent of the cabinet, and the fixed structure is disposed in front of the common inlet.
  9. 一种分拣柜的快件检测方法,应用于分拣柜,所述分拣柜包括:柜体、存储装置和检测装置,所述柜体设置有公共入口,所述存储装置设置于所述柜体内部,包括多个存储位,每个所述存储位与所述公共入口连通,所述检测装置设置于所述公共入口边缘处,设置为检测是否有快件通过所述公共入口投入所述柜体,并生成检测信号,其中,所述方法包括:A method for detecting a shipment of a sorting cabinet is applied to a sorting cabinet, the sorting cabinet comprising: a cabinet, a storage device and a detecting device, the cabinet is provided with a common inlet, and the storage device is disposed in the cabinet Inside the body, comprising a plurality of storage bits, each of the storage bits being in communication with the common inlet, the detecting device being disposed at the common inlet edge, configured to detect whether a shipment is put into the cabinet through the common inlet And generating a detection signal, wherein the method comprises:
    根据所述检测装置生成的所述检测信号判断是否有快件被投放至所述分拣柜的所述柜体内;Determining, according to the detection signal generated by the detecting device, whether a shipment is delivered to the cabinet of the sorting cabinet;
    基于有快件被投放至所述柜体内的判断结果,根据所述检测信号确定所述快件被投放至所述柜体内时的位置;Determining, according to the detection signal, a position when the shipment is placed in the cabinet based on a determination result that the shipment is placed in the cabinet;
    根据所述快件被投放至所述柜体内时的位置确定所述快件被投放的存储位。A storage location at which the shipment is placed is determined based on a location at which the shipment is placed into the cabinet.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述检测信号确定所述快件被投放至柜体内时的位置,包括:The method according to claim 9, wherein said determining, based on said detection signal, a position when said shipment is placed in a cabinet, comprising:
    根据所述检测信号确定所述快件被投放至所述柜体内时的水平位置和竖直位置;Determining, according to the detection signal, a horizontal position and a vertical position when the shipment is placed into the cabinet;
    所述根据所述快件被投放至所述柜体内时的位置确定所述快件被投放的存储位,包括:Determining, according to a location when the shipment is placed in the cabinet, a storage location in which the shipment is delivered, including:
    将所述快件被投放至所述柜体内时的水平位置和竖直位置,分别与每个存储位的水平位置区间和竖直位置区间进行匹配,将匹配成功的目标存储位确定为所述快件被投放的存储位,其中,所述匹配包括精确匹配和误差匹配。And matching the horizontal position and the vertical position of the storage unit to the horizontal position interval and the vertical position interval of each storage position, respectively, and determining the successfully matched target storage position as the shipment A storage bit that is served, wherein the match includes an exact match and an error match.
PCT/CN2019/078266 2018-03-20 2019-03-15 Sorting cabinet and express parcel detection method WO2019179358A1 (en)

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