WO2019179213A1 - Procédé de gestion de ressources, dispositif et système associés, et support d'informations - Google Patents

Procédé de gestion de ressources, dispositif et système associés, et support d'informations Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019179213A1
WO2019179213A1 PCT/CN2019/070400 CN2019070400W WO2019179213A1 WO 2019179213 A1 WO2019179213 A1 WO 2019179213A1 CN 2019070400 W CN2019070400 W CN 2019070400W WO 2019179213 A1 WO2019179213 A1 WO 2019179213A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
channel
channel resource
base station
interference
indication message
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PCT/CN2019/070400
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜起
梁敏
陈骏
侯世国
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浙江汉朔电子科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019179213A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019179213A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/542—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using measured or perceived quality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/30—Connection release
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to the field of electronic tag technologies, and in particular, to a resource management method, related devices, systems, and storage media.
  • radio frequency technology provides more opportunities for the development of mobile communication technology, in which various types of radio protocol standards are also defined one by one, such as IEEE802.15, etc., where the IEEE802.15.4 standard uses the 2.4GHz common frequency band, but the public
  • the frequency band is also used by other different standard wireless networks, such as WIFI. Therefore, the wireless channel sharing feature determines the mutual interference between wireless networks operating in the same frequency band.
  • the wireless channel resources are subject to temporary or long-term interference, such as temporary or long-term WIFI interference sources.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a radio resource management method applied to an electronic tag system, where the method includes:
  • the base station establishes communication with at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station;
  • the channel indication message includes a second radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is used to indicate usage rights of the base station and the at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station for the second radio channel resource.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a radio resource management method applied to an electronic tag system, where the method includes:
  • a channel scan result includes a monitoring result for the pre-allocated first radio channel resource, where the first radio channel resource is used to establish communication with the at least one electronic tag that belongs to the home device;
  • the central management device Receiving, by the central management device, a channel indication message, where the channel indication message includes a second radio channel resource, wherein the channel indication message is generated by the central management device based on an interference type of the first radio channel resource, the interference type is managed by the center
  • the device determines, according to the channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, in response to the trigger event;
  • the at least one electronic tag controlling the home establishes communication according to the usage right of the second wireless channel resource indicated by the channel indication message.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a radio resource management method applied to an electronic tag system, where the method includes:
  • the base station reports a channel scan result to the central management device, where the channel scan result includes a monitoring result for the pre-allocated first radio channel resource, where the first radio channel resource is used by the base station to establish communication with at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station;
  • the central management device acquires a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event in response to the trigger event, and then determines an interference type of the first wireless channel resource based on the channel scan result; and generates a channel indication based on the interference type a message, the channel indication message includes a second radio channel resource;
  • the base station receives the channel indication message from the central management device, and then establishes communication with the at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station according to the usage rights of the second wireless channel resource indicated by the channel indication message.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a central management device applied to an electronic label system, and the device includes:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • a storage device for storing one or more programs
  • a first transceiver device configured to receive a channel scan result reported by the base station, where the channel scan result includes a monitoring result for the first radio channel resource allocated to the base station, where the first radio channel resource is used by the base station and the home base station At least one electronic tag establishes communication;
  • the processor implements the method as described in the embodiments of the present application when the foregoing program is executed.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a base station applied to an electronic label system, where the base station includes:
  • a second transceiver configured to report a channel scan result to the central management device, where the channel scan result includes a monitoring result for the pre-allocated first radio channel resource, where the first radio channel resource is used for at least one belonging to the base station Electronic tags establish communication;
  • a method for receiving a channel indication message from the central management device where the channel indication message includes a second radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is generated by the central management device based on the interference type of the first radio channel resource, and the interference type is The central management device determines, based on the channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, in response to the trigger event;
  • a second processor configured to control, by the at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station, to establish communication according to the usage right of the second wireless channel resource indicated by the channel indication message.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic label system, where the system includes:
  • a central management device and a base station as described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, where the computer program is used to:
  • the computer program is executed by a processor to implement a method as described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the radio resource management solution provided by the embodiment of the present application determines whether there is interference in the base station under its jurisdiction by the central management device based on the channel scan result corresponding to the trigger event, and further determines the type of interference, and then based on the interference.
  • the type dynamically adjusts the channel resources to achieve uninterrupted communication of the electronic tag system.
  • the embodiment of the present application may further send the generated channel indication message to the base station, so that the base station may control, according to the channel indication message, the communication established by the at least one electronic tag connected thereto, and according to the manner indicated by the channel indication message after the communication is completed.
  • the embodiment of the present application can effectively identify the change of the wireless environment, dynamically adjust the wireless channel resources based on the change, and improve the communication efficiency, so as to realize the coexistence of the electronic tag system and other wireless communication devices in the same frequency band.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the present application applied to an electronic tag communication scenario
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for managing a radio resource applied to an electronic tag system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for managing a radio resource applied to an electronic tag system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for managing a radio resource applied to an electronic tag system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a central management device applied to an electronic label system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 6 is still another schematic structural diagram of a central management device applied to an electronic label system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station applied to an electronic label system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is still another schematic structural diagram of a base station applied to an electronic label system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic label system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Electronic tags can also be called electronic price tags or Electronic Shelf Labels (ESL). It has a fast and accurate price display function that can improve customer satisfaction.
  • a complete electronic label system including at least a base station (or wireless access point), an electronic label, a central management device (also referred to as a server system), and the like.
  • the electronic label system of the embodiment of the present application may include a plurality of central management devices, a plurality of base stations, and a plurality of electronic tags belonging to each base station.
  • the central management device is responsible for allocating radio channel resources to each base station to prevent adjacent interference between the base stations.
  • the base station establishes communication with the respective electronic tags belonging to the base station using pre-assigned wireless channel resources. Since there are multiple base stations in a real application scenario, for example, more than 50, the total number of electronic tags under their jurisdiction is about 50,000. When there are different degrees of interference in the vicinity of the base station, the electronic tags under the jurisdiction of the base station may inevitably exist. interference.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a policy for adjusting resources for different interference types by managing the radio resources by the central management device without affecting the normal operation of the device.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of the present application applied to an electronic tag communication scenario.
  • a central management device 101 at least two base stations 102, 103, and at least two electronic tag devices 104, 105, etc. may be included.
  • the central management device 101 is configured to manage and schedule various base stations and electronic tags.
  • the base stations 102, 103 are used to communicate with electronic tags and perform functions such as channel scanning and frequency hopping communication.
  • the electronic tags 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4 belong to the base station 102, and the electronic tags 105-1, 105-2, 105-3, 105-4 belong to the base station 103.
  • interferences of other wireless networks in the same frequency band may exist in the vicinity of the base stations 102, 103, for example, interference sources E, F. These sources of interference may be long-term or short-lived or temporary. Considering the limited channel resources in the 2.4 GHz band, it is expected to provide a radio resource management method for electronic tag systems to dynamically adjust radio resources to realize electronic tag communication protocols and the same for long-term or short-term interference sources. Coexistence of other communication protocols in the band.
  • the embodiment of the present application proposes a radio resource management method applied to an electronic tag system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for managing a radio resource applied to an electronic tag system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method includes:
  • step 201 the base station 102, 103 reports the channel scan result to the central management device 101.
  • the channel scan result includes monitoring results of the first radio channel resources f 1 , f 2 corresponding to the base stations 102 and 103 respectively allocated to the base stations 102 and 103 in advance.
  • the first radio channel resources f 1 , f 2 are used by the base station 102, 103 to establish communication with at least one electronic tag 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4 or 105-1, 105-2, 105-3, 105-4 belonging to the base station 102, 103, respectively. .
  • the central management device 101 receives the channel scan results transmitted by the base stations 102, 103 through their respective signal transceiving devices through their own signal transceiving devices.
  • the signal transceiver device can be, for example, an antenna, a network interface, or the like.
  • the signal transceiving device of the central management device 101 may be referred to as a first signal transceiving device, and the signal transceiving device of the base stations 102, 103 may be referred to as a second signal transceiving device.
  • Step 202 The central management device 101 acquires a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event in response to the trigger event, and then determines an interference type of the first wireless channel resource based on the channel scan result; and generates the interference type based on the interference type.
  • a channel indication message wherein the channel indication message includes a second radio channel resource.
  • the triggering event may be, for example, that the central management device 101 receives the reported channel scan result from the base station 102, 103 and/or from the external application system for the electronic tags 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4, and/or 105-1, 105. -2,105-3,105-4 electronic tag request command.
  • the central management device 101 When the central management device 101 receives the channel scan result reported by the base station 102, 103, or when the central management device 101 receives the electronic tag request instruction of the external application system for the electronic tag, the event is triggered by the event, so that the central management device 101
  • the processor acquires a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event.
  • the triggering event is that the base station 102 reports the channel scan result, and when receiving the channel scan result reported by the base station 102, the central management device 101 triggers the central management device 101 to obtain the channel scan result of the predetermined time range, and then the central management device 101 is based on the preset.
  • the channel scan result of the time range determines whether the first radio channel resource f1 allocated to the base station 102 in advance has interference and the type of interference exists.
  • the preset time range may be the channel scan result reported by the base station 102 in the past 24 hours. The specific time limit is only used to better understand the present application, and is not limited thereto.
  • the triggering event may be, for example, that the central management device 101 receives the electronic tag request instruction of the external application system for the electronic tags 105-1, 105-2, 105-3, and 105-4, and triggers the central management device 101 to acquire the channel scan result of the predetermined time range, and then The central management device 101 determines whether the first wireless channel resource f 2 allocated to the base station 103 in advance has interference and the type of interference based on the channel scan result of the preset time range.
  • the preset time range may be the channel scan result reported by the base station 103 within 4 hours before the trigger event is received. The specific time limit is only used to better understand the present application, and is not limited thereto.
  • the processor of the central management device 101 determines the interference type of the first radio channel resource based on the obtained channel scan result of the preset time range, and then generates a channel indication message according to the interference type, and includes the second radio channel resource in the channel indication message. And indicating, by the base station, the at least one electronic tag that belongs to the base station establishes communication according to the usage right of the second wireless channel resource indicated by the channel indication message.
  • a first wireless channel resources to determine f 1 as an example type of interference further illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the second wireless channel resource f 1 ′ is allocated, and the base station 102 is instructed to use the second wireless channel resource f 1 ′ and the electronic tag 104 .
  • the second radio channel resource f 1 ' is used as the default channel resource between the base station 102 and the electronic tags 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4, and the next time the communication is started, directly Communication is performed using the second radio channel resource f 1 ' to ensure a communication success rate between the base station 102 and the electronic tags 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4.
  • the central management device 101 determines that the first wireless channel resource f 1 has short-term interference, it allocates the second wireless channel resource f 1 ', and instructs the base station 102 to use the second wireless channel resource f 1 'and the electronic tags 104-1, 104- After the 2, 104-3, 104-4 communication is completed, the second wireless channel resource f 1 ' is released.
  • the first wireless channel resource f 1 is still used for communication, thereby ensuring the communication success rate between the base station 102 and the electronic tags 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, and 104-4, and solving the problem of temporary interference.
  • the central management device 101 judges the base stations it manages one by one, and adjusts the resources one by one according to the judgment result, thereby implementing targeted frequency hopping policy control and dynamically adjusting communication resources to ensure communication efficiency.
  • Step 203 The base station 102, 103 receives a channel indication message from the central management device 101, and controls at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station to establish communication according to the usage right of the second wireless channel resource indicated by the channel indication message.
  • the base station 102, 103 after receiving the channel indication message sent by the central management device 101, the base station 102, 103 broadcasts the channel indication message or the parsed channel indication message to each of the electronic tags connected thereto according to the channel indication message.
  • the usage rights of the second wireless channel resource establish communication.
  • the second base station 102 For example, the second base station 102.
  • the signal device receiving the channel indication message the channel indication message includes a second wireless channel resources f 1 ', is used to indicate the base station 102 using the second wireless channel resources f 1' electronic tag 104-1,104 After the -2, 104-3, 104-4 communication is completed, the second wireless channel resource f 1 ' is released.
  • the base station 102 receives a channel indication message including a second radio channel resource f 1 ' for indicating that the base station 102 is using the second radio channel resource f 1 'and the electronic tags 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104- 4
  • the second radio channel resource f 1 ' is taken as the default channel resource between the base station 102 and the electronic tags 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4.
  • the base station 102, 103 broadcasts the foregoing channel indication message to the electronic tags 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4, 105-1, 105-2, 105-3, 105-4.
  • the electronic tag that receives the channel indication message establishes communication with the second radio channel resource carried by the channel indication message between the base station, and after the completion of the process, carries the usage indication to modify or release the radio resource according to the channel indication message.
  • the present application dynamically adjusts the communication channel by real-time analysis of changes in the environment in which the base station is located to reduce the problem of low communication efficiency caused by temporary or long-term interference from outside.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for managing a radio resource applied to an electronic tag system according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is described from the perspective of the central management device 101.
  • the method may include:
  • Step 301 Acquire, in response to the triggering event, a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, where the channel scan result includes a monitoring result of the first radio channel resource allocated to the base station in advance, the first radio channel resource
  • the base station is configured to establish communication with at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station.
  • the triggering event may be, for example, when the central management device 101 receives the channel scan result reported by the base station 102, 103, or when the central management device 101 receives the electronic tag request instruction of the external application system for the electronic tag.
  • the channel scan results may include monitoring results for the first radio channel resources f 1 , f 2 previously allocated for the base stations 102, 103.
  • the central management device 101 acquires a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event in response to the trigger event.
  • the preset time range corresponds to the trigger event.
  • the first transceiver of the central management device 101 triggers the processor of the central management device 101 to acquire a channel scan result corresponding to the preset time range, where the preset time range is, for example, It can be the channel scan result in the past 24 hours.
  • the preset time range here is an exemplary specification, and the range of values is not limited, and can be adjusted as needed.
  • the first transceiver of the central management device 101 when receiving the electronic tag request instruction of the external application system for the electronic tag, the first transceiver of the central management device 101 triggers the processor of the central management device 101 to acquire the channel scan result of the corresponding preset time range, where the pre-predetermined Let the time range be, for example, the channel scan result in the past 4 hours.
  • the preset time range here is an exemplary specification, and the range of values is not limited, and can be adjusted as needed.
  • a preset condition corresponding to the trigger event is also acquired, or the trigger event is determined in response to the trigger event.
  • the preset condition here may be, for example, a threshold.
  • a first threshold and/or a second threshold may be, for example, an average number of times according to system history statistics or a number of times set according to experience. The value method is not limited here.
  • Step 302 Determine, according to a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, an interference type of the first radio channel resource.
  • the interference type of the first radio channel resource is determined by using the channel scan result of the preset time range, thereby determining the actual situation of the surrounding environment of the base station.
  • Step 302 can also include the following steps:
  • step 3021 is configured to calculate, according to a channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, an interference frequency of the first radio channel resource.
  • the interference frequency of the first radio channel resource f 1 , f 2 in the preset time range is counted, and the interference frequency of the first radio channel resource is obtained.
  • step 3022 is configured to determine, according to the foregoing interference frequency, a preset condition corresponding to the trigger event, to determine an interference type of the first radio channel resource.
  • the calculating, by the step 3201, the interference frequency of the first radio channel resource may further include:
  • channel data of the first radio channel resource from a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, where the channel data includes at least a real-time measurement received signal indicating strength and a duty ratio;
  • the ratio of the number of times the interference state exists in the preset time range to the total number of times monitored for the first radio channel resource in the preset time range is calculated, and the ratio is used as the interference frequency.
  • the indicator data that reflects the interference problem in the channel scan result may be, for example, interference measurement information, measurement result, received signal indication strength, duty ratio, and the like. Take the received signal to indicate the intensity and duty ratio as an example.
  • the received signal indicates that the strength is below the third threshold and the duty cycle is above the fourth threshold, then determining that the first wireless channel resource is in an interference state. Or it is considered that there is one interference of the first radio channel resource.
  • the number of interferences of the first radio channel resource in the preset time range is obtained, and then the number of interferences and the total number of times monitored for the first radio channel resource can be determined.
  • a degree of interference of a wireless channel resource in a preset time range the degree being compared with a preset first threshold or a second threshold to determine an interference environment of the first wireless channel resource.
  • the determining, by the step 3202, the interference type of the first radio channel resource further includes:
  • the interference frequency is greater than the first threshold, determining that the first wireless channel resource has long-term interference
  • the interference frequency is greater than the second threshold, it is determined that the first wireless channel resource has short-term interference.
  • Step 303 Generate a channel indication message according to the interference type, where the channel indication message includes a second radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is used to indicate the usage right of the base station and the at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station for the second radio channel resource.
  • the base station 102, 103 can be dynamically allocated new radio channel resources to avoid interference effects and improve communication efficiency.
  • the processor of the central management device 101 After determining the interference type, the processor of the central management device 101 generates a channel indication message, which may be, for example, one of scheduling signaling, radio resource control signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • the channel indication message may include, for example, newly allocated radio channel resources and usage indication information.
  • the newly allocated radio channel resources may be different frequency bands in the same sub-band as the first radio channel resource, or different frequency bands in different sub-bands. To distinguish representations, the newly allocated radio channel resources are referred to as second radio channel resources.
  • the usage indication information may be implemented by using a digitization manner or an identifier manner, and is used to indicate that the base station and the electronic tag belonging to the base station use the second radio channel resource, and the usage permission indicates whether to continue to use after the communication ends. Resources after frequency hopping. For example, after the communication ends, the hopped resource is used as the default communication resource, or after the communication is completed, the hopped resource is released, and the next communication is switched back to the default communication resource.
  • the transceiver device of the central management device 101 further receives the channel scan result reported by the base station and sends a channel indication message to the base station.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for managing a radio resource applied to an electronic tag system according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is described from the perspective of the base station 102 or 103.
  • the method may include:
  • Step 401 Report a channel scan result to the central management device, where the channel scan result includes a monitoring result for the pre-allocated first radio channel resource, where the first radio channel resource is used to establish communication with the at least one electronic tag of the home.
  • the base stations 102, 103 can transmit or report channel scan results to the central management device 101 through the transceivers of the base station.
  • the channel scan results may include monitoring results for the pre-allocated first radio channel resources.
  • Step 402 Receive a channel indication message from the central management device.
  • the base station 102, 103 receives the channel indication message from the central management device 101 through the transceiver of the base station.
  • the channel indication message includes a second radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is generated by the central management device based on the interference type of the first radio channel resource, and the interference type is acquired by the central management device based on the trigger event and the trigger.
  • the channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the event is judged.
  • the channel indication message may further include a usage indication, or obtain a corresponding usage indication according to the channel indication message, where the usage indication is used to indicate usage rights for the second wireless channel resource.
  • Step 403 Control at least one electronic tag of the home to establish communication according to the usage right of the second wireless channel resource indicated by the channel indication message.
  • the transceiver of the base station 102 or 103 After receiving the channel indication message, the transceiver of the base station 102 or 103 triggers the base station's processor to establish communication with the home electronic tag by using the second radio channel resource provided by the channel indication message.
  • the base station 102 establishes communication with the electronic tags 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4 using the second wireless channel resource f 1 ', and modifies the second wireless channel resource f 1 ' after the communication is completed according to the usage indication in the channel indication message.
  • the second radio channel resource f 1 ' is released as a default channel resource or after communication is completed.
  • the base station 103 establishes communication with the electronic tags 105-1, 105-2, 105-3, 105-4 using the second wireless channel resource f 2 ', and modifies the second wireless channel resource f 2 ' as the default channel resource after the communication is completed, or releasing the second wireless channel resources f 2 'after the communication is completed.
  • the second wireless channel resource is modified as the first wireless channel resource after the communication with the electronic tag is completed using the second wireless channel resource; or, if the usage indication is the second usage indication, After the electronic tag completes communication using the second wireless channel resource, the second wireless channel resource is released.
  • the first usage indication and the second usage indication are used to distinguish the indication content. There is no limitation on the form in which the instructions are used.
  • the method may further include:
  • a notification channel indication message is broadcast to at least one of the home electronic tags.
  • the transceiver device of the base station 102, 103 broadcasts a notification channel indication message to at least one electronic tag, such as the electronic tag 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4 or the electronic tag 105-1, 105-2, 105-3, 105-4. .
  • an intelligent frequency hopping scheme is provided to solve the problem of coexistence of an electronic tag system and other co-frequency wireless communication products by identifying an interference condition of a channel resource in a changing wireless environment, thereby improving communication efficiency of the electronic tag system.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a central management device applied to an electronic label system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the central management device 500 can include:
  • the obtaining unit 501 is configured to obtain, according to the trigger event, a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, where the channel scan result includes a monitoring result for the first wireless channel resource allocated to the base station in advance, first The wireless channel resource is used by the base station to establish communication with at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station.
  • the triggering event may be, for example, when the central management device 101 receives the channel scan result reported by the base station 102, 103, or when the central management device 101 receives the electronic tag request instruction of the external application system for the electronic tag.
  • Channel scanning result may include the base station 102, 103 for pre-assigned to the first wireless channel resources f 1, f 2 of the monitoring results.
  • the central management device 101 acquires a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event in response to the trigger event.
  • the preset time range corresponds to the trigger event.
  • the first transceiver of the central management device 101 triggers the processor of the central management device 101 to acquire a channel scan result corresponding to the preset time range, where the preset time range is, for example, It can be the channel scan result in the past 24 hours.
  • the preset time range here is an exemplary specification, and the range of values is not limited, and can be adjusted as needed.
  • the first transceiver of the central management device 101 when receiving the electronic tag request instruction of the external application system for the electronic tag, the first transceiver of the central management device 101 triggers the processor of the central management device 101 to acquire the channel scan result of the corresponding preset time range, where the pre-predetermined Let the time range be, for example, the channel scan result in the past 4 hours.
  • the preset time range here is an exemplary specification, and the range of values is not limited, and can be adjusted as needed.
  • a preset condition corresponding to the trigger event is also acquired, or the trigger event is determined in response to the trigger event.
  • the preset condition here may be, for example, a threshold.
  • a first threshold and/or a second threshold may be, for example, an average number of times according to system history statistics or a number of times set according to experience. The value method is not limited here.
  • the determining unit 502 is configured to determine, according to a channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, an interference type of the first wireless channel resource.
  • the interference type of the first radio channel resource is determined by using the channel scan result of the preset time range, thereby determining the actual situation of the surrounding environment of the base station.
  • the determining unit 502 may further include the following subunits:
  • the calculating subunit 5021 is configured to calculate an interference frequency of the first radio channel resource based on a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event.
  • the interference frequency of the first radio channel resource f 1 , f 2 in the preset time range is counted, and the interference frequency of the first radio channel resource is obtained.
  • the comparing subunit 5022 is configured to determine, according to the foregoing interference frequency, a preset condition corresponding to the trigger event, to determine an interference type of the first wireless channel resource.
  • the calculating the interference frequency of the first radio channel resource by the calculating sub-unit 5021 may further include:
  • a channel data acquiring subunit configured to acquire channel data of the first radio channel resource from a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, where the channel data includes at least a real-time measurement received signal indicating strength and a duty ratio.
  • Identifying a subunit configured to identify an interference state of the first wireless channel resource by receiving the signal indicating strength and duty ratio
  • the ratio calculation subunit is configured to calculate a ratio of the number of times the interference state exists in the preset time range to the total number of times the first radio channel resource is monitored within the preset time range, and the ratio is used as the interference frequency.
  • the indicator data that reflects the interference problem in the channel scan result may be, for example, interference measurement information, measurement result, received signal indication strength, duty ratio, and the like. Take the received signal to indicate the intensity and duty ratio as an example.
  • the received signal indicates that the strength is below the third threshold and the duty cycle is above the fourth threshold, then determining that the first wireless channel resource is in an interference state. Or it is considered that there is one interference of the first radio channel resource.
  • the number of interferences of the first radio channel resource in the preset time range is obtained, and then the number of interferences and the total number of times monitored for the first radio channel resource can be determined.
  • a degree of interference of a wireless channel resource in a preset time range the degree being compared with a preset first threshold or a second threshold to determine an interference environment of the first wireless channel resource.
  • the comparing the sub-unit 5022 for determining the interference type of the first radio channel resource further includes:
  • a first threshold comparison subunit configured to compare the interference frequency with the first threshold
  • the interference frequency is greater than the first threshold, determining that the first wireless channel resource has long-term interference
  • a second threshold comparison subunit configured to compare the interference frequency with the second threshold
  • the interference frequency is greater than the second threshold, it is determined that the first wireless channel resource has short-term interference.
  • the generating unit 503 is configured to generate a channel indication message according to the interference type, where the channel indication message includes a second radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is used to indicate the usage right of the base station and the at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station for the second radio channel resource.
  • the base station 102, 103 can be dynamically allocated new radio channel resources to avoid interference effects and improve communication efficiency.
  • the processor of the central management device 101 After determining the interference type, the processor of the central management device 101 generates a channel indication message, which may be, for example, one of scheduling signaling, radio resource control signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • the channel indication message may include, for example, newly allocated radio channel resources and usage indication information.
  • the newly allocated radio channel resources may be different frequency bands in the same sub-band as the first radio channel resource, or different frequency bands in different sub-bands. To distinguish representations, the newly allocated radio channel resources are referred to as second radio channel resources.
  • the usage indication information may be implemented by using a digitization manner or an identifier manner, and is used to indicate that the base station and the electronic tag belonging to the base station use the second radio channel resource, and the usage permission indicates whether to continue to use after the communication ends. Resources after frequency hopping. For example, after the communication ends, the hopped resource is used as the default communication resource, or after the communication is completed, the hopped resource is released, and the next communication is switched back to the default communication resource.
  • the transceiver device of the central management device 101 further receives the channel scan result reported by the base station and sends a channel indication message to the base station.
  • FIG. 6 is still another schematic structural diagram of a central management device applied to an electronic label system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the central management device 600 includes a transceiver 601 for communicating with a base station, and at least one processor 602.
  • the central management device 600 can include one or more transceivers 601.
  • the transceiver 601 can include an Ethernet adapter, a wireless transceiver, etc. to communicate over a wired or wireless medium using protocols such as Ethernet, wireless Ethernet, and the like.
  • the transceiver device 601 is configured to perform information exchange with the base station, for example, receiving a channel scan result reported by the base station, and the like, and sending various communication commands to the base station to ensure that the base station can communicate with at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station.
  • the central management device 600 can also include one or more processors 602 of different kernel configurations (including multiple cores) and time frequencies.
  • One or more processors 602 can be operable 602 to execute instructions, application logic, and the like. It will be appreciated that these functions may be provided by multiple processors operating in parallel and/or communicatively linked together or multiple cores on a single chip.
  • the processor 602 implements allocation of the scheduling channel radio channel resources by executing corresponding program instructions, such as the radio channel resource management method shown in FIG.
  • Central management device 600 may also include one or more memory devices and/or computer readable media, such as flash drives, disks, random access, that storage device 603 may be or include various physical sizes, storage capabilities, storage capacities, and the like.
  • Storage device 603 can also be at least one storage device located remotely from processor 602. The embodiment of the present application is not limited.
  • the storage device 603 may store an instruction that is executed by the processor 602. When requested by the processor 602, one or more programs 605, or portions thereof, can be loaded from the storage device 603 to perform the radio resource management method as shown in FIG.
  • the central management device 600 includes one or more peripheral device interfaces 604 for communicating with one or more displays, input devices, and the like. Peripheral device interface 604 can also communicate with any keyboard, mouse, touchpad, etc. input and/or output peripherals and the like.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station applied to an electronic tag system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station 700 can be the base station 102 or 103 shown in FIG.
  • the base station 700 can include:
  • the second transceiver device 701 is configured to report a channel scan result to the central management device.
  • the channel scan result includes a monitoring result for the pre-allocated first radio channel resource, where the first radio channel resource is used to establish communication with the at least one electronic tag that belongs to the home.
  • the base stations 102, 103 can transmit or report channel scan results to the central management device 101 through the transceivers of the base station.
  • the channel scan results may include monitoring results for the pre-allocated first radio channel resources.
  • the second transceiver device 701 is further configured to receive a channel indication message from the central management device.
  • the base station 102, 103 receives the channel indication message from the central management device 101 through the transceiver of the base station.
  • the channel indication message includes a second radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is generated by the central management device based on the interference type of the first radio channel resource, and the interference type is acquired by the central management device based on the trigger event and the trigger.
  • the channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the event is judged.
  • the channel indication message may further include a usage indication, or obtain a corresponding usage indication according to the channel indication message, where the usage indication is used to indicate usage rights for the second wireless channel resource.
  • the control device 702 is configured to control at least one electronic tag of the home to establish communication according to the usage right of the second wireless channel resource indicated by the channel indication message.
  • the transceiver of the base station 102 or 103 After receiving the channel indication message, the transceiver of the base station 102 or 103 triggers the base station's processor to establish communication with the home electronic tag by using the second radio channel resource provided by the channel indication message.
  • the base station 102 establishes communication with the electronic tags 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4 using the second wireless channel resource f 1 ', and modifies the second wireless channel resource f 1 ' after the communication is completed according to the usage indication in the channel indication message.
  • the second radio channel resource f 1 ' is released as a default channel resource or after communication is completed.
  • the base station 103 establishes communication with the electronic tags 105-1, 105-2, 105-3, 105-4 using the second wireless channel resource f 2 ', and modifies the second wireless channel resource f 2 ' as the default channel resource after the communication is completed, or The second wireless channel resource f 2 ' is released after the communication is completed.
  • the second wireless channel resource is modified as the first wireless channel resource after the communication with the electronic tag is completed using the second wireless channel resource; or, if the usage indication is the second usage indication, After the electronic tag completes communication using the second wireless channel resource, the second wireless channel resource is released.
  • the first usage indication and the second usage indication are used to distinguish the indication content. There is no limitation on the form in which the instructions are used.
  • the second transceiver device 701 in the base station is further configured to broadcast a notification channel indication message to the at least one electronic tag of the home station.
  • the transceiver device of the base station 102, 103 broadcasts a notification channel indication message to at least one electronic tag, such as the electronic tag 104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4 or the electronic tag 105-1, 105-2, 105-3, 105-4. .
  • an intelligent frequency hopping scheme is provided to solve the problem of coexistence of an electronic tag system and other co-frequency wireless communication products by identifying an interference condition of a channel resource in a changing wireless environment, thereby improving communication efficiency of the electronic tag system.
  • FIG. 8 is still another schematic structural diagram of a base station applied to an electronic tag system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station 800 can be the base stations 102, 103 involved in the above embodiments.
  • the base station 800 can include a second transceiver 801 for communicating with the central management device 101, and at least one processor 802.
  • Base station 800 can include one or more signal transceiving devices 801.
  • the signal transceiving device 801 can include an Ethernet adapter, a wireless transceiver, etc. to communicate over a wired or wireless medium using protocols such as Ethernet, wireless Ethernet, and the like.
  • the signal transceiving device 801 is used for information exchange with the central management device 101, for example, receiving a channel indication message sent by the central management device 101, and the like, and reporting the channel scan result and the like to the central management device 101.
  • Base station 800 can also include one or more processors 802 of different core configurations (including multiple cores) and time frequencies.
  • processors 802 may be operable to execute instructions, application logic, and the like. It will be appreciated that these functions may be provided by multiple processors operating in parallel and/or communicatively linked together or multiple cores on a single chip.
  • the processor 802 implements allocation of scheduling channel radio channel resources by executing corresponding program instructions, such as the radio channel resource management method shown in FIG.
  • Base station 800 can also include one or more memory devices and/or computer readable media 803, such as flash drives, disks, random access memory, etc., that can be or include various physical sizes, storage capabilities, storage capacities, and the like.
  • memory system can also be at least one storage device located remotely from the processor 802. The embodiment of the present application is not limited.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic label system according to an embodiment of the present application. The method for performing radio resource management provided by the foregoing embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic label system 900 can include a central management device 901, at least one base station 902, 903, and a plurality of electronic tags of the home base stations 902, 903 (not shown in FIG. 9).
  • the central management device 901 has the same structure and function as the central management device described in the foregoing embodiment, and is not described here.
  • the base station 902, 903 has the same structure and function as the base station described in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be described here.
  • the steps depicted in the flowcharts can change the order of execution. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps being combined into one step, and/or one step being broken down into multiple steps. For example, the interference type of the first wireless channel resource and the channel indication message generated based on the interference type are determined based on the channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the trigger event.
  • each block of the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code, and the aforementioned module (unit), program segment, or portion of code includes one or more Executable instructions for logical functions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than that illustrated in the drawings. For example, two successively represented blocks may in fact be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units or modules described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software or by hardware.
  • the described unit or module may also be disposed in the processor, for example, as a processor including an acquisition unit, a determination unit, and a generation unit.
  • the name of these units or modules does not constitute a limitation on the unit or the module itself in some cases.
  • the obtaining unit may also be described as “a channel scan result for acquiring a preset time range corresponding to a trigger event. Unit.”
  • the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, which may be the computer readable storage medium included in the foregoing central management device and the base station in the foregoing embodiment; or may be separate There is a computer readable storage medium that is not assembled into the device.
  • the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs that are used by one or more processors to perform the radio resource management methods described in this application.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de gestion de ressources, un dispositif et un système associés, et un support d'informations. Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : un dispositif de gestion central d'un système d'étiquettes électroniques détermine, sur la base d'un résultat de balayage de canal correspondant à un événement déclencheur et acquis en réponse à l'événement déclencheur, si une station de base sous la juridiction du dispositif de gestion central possède un type d'interférence, puis génère un message d'indication de canal sur la base du type d'interférence, de façon à adapter de manière dynamique des ressources de canal afin d'assurer une communication normale dans le système d'étiquettes électroniques. Le procédé permet d'identifier efficacement un changement dans un environnement sans fil, d'adapter de manière dynamique des ressources de canal sans fil sur la base du changement, et d'améliorer l'efficacité de communication, de façon à obtenir la coexistence entre un système d'étiquettes électroniques et les autres dispositifs de communication sans fil sur la même bande de fréquences.
PCT/CN2019/070400 2018-03-23 2019-01-04 Procédé de gestion de ressources, dispositif et système associés, et support d'informations WO2019179213A1 (fr)

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