WO2019179212A1 - 资源分配方法及相关设备、系统、存储介质 - Google Patents

资源分配方法及相关设备、系统、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019179212A1
WO2019179212A1 PCT/CN2019/070397 CN2019070397W WO2019179212A1 WO 2019179212 A1 WO2019179212 A1 WO 2019179212A1 CN 2019070397 W CN2019070397 W CN 2019070397W WO 2019179212 A1 WO2019179212 A1 WO 2019179212A1
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Prior art keywords
base station
channel resource
radio channel
management device
central management
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PCT/CN2019/070397
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜起
梁敏
陈骏
侯世国
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浙江汉朔电子科技有限公司
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Priority to EP19770257.4A priority Critical patent/EP3771239A4/en
Priority to JP2021500325A priority patent/JP2021519049A/ja
Publication of WO2019179212A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019179212A1/zh
Priority to US17/030,126 priority patent/US20210058934A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/30—Resource management for broadcast services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to the field of electronic tag technologies, and in particular, to a resource allocation method and related devices, systems, and storage media.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • ISM Industrial Scientific Medical
  • WIFI Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • the channel resources are manually allocated, and the common channel resources of the WIFI are simply circumvented. Due to the difference in the wireless environment of different areas, the channel allocation is performed manually, and the implementation efficiency is low, and the available wireless environment cannot be utilized. The channel resources also cause the base station to have less concurrency and the base station communication efficiency is low.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for radio resource allocation, where the method is performed by a central management device, and the method includes:
  • the first information set includes energy information that is monitored by any base station in the base station group to be allocated, and that is broadcasted by the other base stations in the base station group on the predetermined first radio channel resource;
  • Each base station in the base station group is allocated a second radio channel resource corresponding thereto according to the distance relationship, and the second radio channel resource is used by the base station to establish communication with at least one associated electronic tag.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a method for allocating a radio resource, where the method is performed by any one of the base stations, and the method includes:
  • the central management device And reporting, by the central management device, the first information set, where the first information set includes energy information that is monitored by the base station and is broadcasted by the other base stations in the base station group on the predetermined first radio channel resource;
  • the allocated second radio channel resource is a radio channel resource corresponding to the central management device according to the distance relationship between the base station and the other base station, the second radio channel
  • the resource is used by the base station to establish communication with at least one electronic tag associated therewith, the distance relationship being determined by the central management device based on the energy information.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides that the method is applied to an electronic label system, where the electronic label system includes a central management device and at least one base station group, and the method includes:
  • Any one of the base stations in the base station group reports the first information set to the central management device, where the first information set includes energy information that is monitored by the base station and is broadcasted by the other base stations in the base station group on the predetermined first radio channel resource.
  • the central management device determines a distance relationship between each base station in the base station group based on the energy information; and allocates a second wireless channel resource corresponding to each base station in the base station group based on the distance relationship, where the second wireless channel resource is used by the base station and the second wireless channel resource thereof Establishing communication with at least one associated electronic tag;
  • the base station receives the second radio channel resource allocated by the central management device.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a central management device, where the device includes:
  • One or more processors are One or more processors;
  • a storage device for storing one or more programs
  • the transceiver device is configured to receive a first information set reported by any base station in the base station group, where the first information set includes energy information that is monitored by the base station and wirelessly broadcasted by the other base stations in the base station group on the predetermined first radio channel resource;
  • the processor implements the method as described in the embodiments of the present application when the foregoing program is executed.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a base station, where the base station is any one of a group of base stations, and the method includes:
  • a sending device configured to report, by the central management device, the first information set, where the first information set includes energy information that is monitored by the base station and that is broadcasted by the other base stations in the base station group on the predetermined first radio channel resource;
  • a receiving device configured to receive a second radio channel resource allocated by the central management device, where the second radio channel resource is a radio channel resource allocated by the central management device according to a distance relationship between the base station and the other base station,
  • the second radio channel resource is used by the base station to establish communication with at least one electronic tag associated therewith, the distance relationship being determined by the central management device based on the energy information.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic label system, where the system includes a central management device and at least two base stations as described in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a computer readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by the processor, the method as described in the embodiment of the present application is implemented.
  • the technical solution of the radio resource allocation can be used to solve the problem that the radio resource allocation of the base station in the electronic tag system cannot properly utilize the radio resource according to the real situation of the wireless environment.
  • the distance relationship between each base station is determined by acquiring a set of information reported by any base station in the base station group, and the wireless channel resources are allocated to each base station by using the distance relationship. Determining the distance relationship between the base stations through the energy information can objectively and truly reflect the situation of the wireless environment, and provide a judgment basis for the same-frequency parallel communication of the base station according to the distance relationship of the base station, thereby maximizing the throughput of the base station and avoiding interference caused by allocating resources. problem.
  • the embodiment of the present application further determines whether the allocated radio channel resource has interference, dynamically adjusts the channel resource, and uses the channel indication message sent by the central management device to use the newly allocated radio channel resource to establish communication, which further improves communication.
  • Efficiency, and the electronic tag system can coexist with other wireless communication devices in the same frequency band, maximizing the utilization of available channels.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing an application scenario of electronic tag communication according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for allocating a radio resource applied to an electronic tag system according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a radio resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another method for allocating radio resources according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a central management device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is still another schematic structural diagram of a central management device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is still another schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic label system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • Electronic tags can also be called electronic price tags or Electronic Shelf Labels (ESL). It has a fast and accurate price display function that can improve customer satisfaction.
  • a complete electronic label system including at least a base station (or wireless access point), an electronic label, a central management device (also referred to as a server system), and the like.
  • the electronic label system of the embodiment of the present application includes a plurality of central management devices, a plurality of base stations, and a plurality of electronic tags belonging to each base station, and the central management device is responsible for allocating wireless channel resources to the respective base stations to prevent adjacent interference between the base stations.
  • the base station establishes communication with the respective electronic tags belonging to the base station using pre-allocated wireless channel resources. Since there are multiple base stations in a real application scenario, for example, more than 50, the total number of electronic tags under their jurisdiction is about 50,000. When there are different degrees of interference in the vicinity of the base station, the electronic tags under the jurisdiction of the base station may inevitably exist. interference.
  • the central management device analyzes the wireless environment in which the base station is actually located for the energy information, and then dynamically allocates the wireless channel resource to the base station based on the environment.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of an application scenario of electronic tag communication according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station group includes a plurality of base stations, for example, may be base stations 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125 and a plurality of electronic tags associated therewith, such as electronic Labels 120-1, 120-n, 121-1, 121-n, 122-1, 122-n, 124-1, 124-n, 125-1, 125-n, and the like.
  • the central management device 110 is configured to manage and schedule various base stations and electronic tags.
  • the base stations 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125 are respectively used for communicating with their associated electronic tags, and perform functions such as channel scanning and frequency hopping communication.
  • the electronic tags 120-1, 120-n belong to the base station 120, the electronic tags 121-1, 121-n belong to the base station 121, and the like.
  • interference of other wireless networks in the same frequency band may exist in the vicinity of the base station, for example, interference sources E, F.
  • These sources of interference may be long-term or short-lived or temporary.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a radio resource allocation method applied to an electronic tag system.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for allocating a radio resource applied to an electronic tag system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the method includes:
  • Step 220 The central management device sends a first information instruction to each base station in the group of base stations to be allocated resources, where the first information instruction is used to indicate that each base station in the base station group performs radio broadcast on the first radio channel resource in an orderly manner. ;
  • the base station group to which resources are to be allocated uniformly allocate channel resources through the central management device. It is transmitted to the central management device to the base station of the instruction group of resources to be allocated for each base station, instruction information indicating the radio base station in an orderly manner on a first wireless channel resources f.
  • the information command can broadcast a channel indication command or other command that carries a broadcast channel resource.
  • Step 240 A first information set reported by any base station in the base station group to the central management device, where the first information set includes any base station group in the base station group to be allocated resources, and the other base stations in the base station group are in the predetermined first Energy information for radio broadcast on wireless channel resources.
  • the first set of base station information reported by the center management device receives the application of the present embodiment, each base station is responsible for monitoring other base stations in the first radio channel energy information on a radio resource is f, and the monitoring results obtained in the The energy information of other base stations that are monitored is integrated and packaged, and then reported to the central management device.
  • the first set of information reported by the base station 120 may include, for example, ⁇ B 120-121 , B 120-122 , B 120-123 , B 120-124 , B 120-125 ⁇ , and the first information set reported by the base station 121, for example, Including ⁇ B 121-120 , B 121-122 , B 121-123 , B 121-124 , B 121-125 ⁇ , the first information set reported by the base station 122 may include, for example, ⁇ B 122-120 , B 122-121 , B 122-123 , B 122-124 , B 122- 125 ⁇ , etc., wherein B 120-121 is the energy information of the signal that the base station 120 receives the signal broadcast by the base station 121, and the B 120-122 receives the base station 122 for the base station 120.
  • the energy information of the broadcast signal is similar to other understandings.
  • the central management device After receiving the reported information set, the central management device processes and acquires the respective energy information to determine the distance relationship between the base stations.
  • Step 260 The central management device determines a distance relationship between each base station in the base station group based on the energy information. Then, each base station in the base station group is allocated a second wireless channel resource corresponding thereto according to the distance relationship, where the second wireless channel The resource is used by the base station to establish communication with at least one of its associated electronic tags.
  • the central management device after receiving the report of the first information set, the central management device further acquires the first information set for analysis and determination.
  • the central management device can determine the relative distance between the base stations based on the energy information, and then the wireless channel resources allocated by the base station according to the relative distance according to the relative distance, so that the distance-related base station can have at least one electronic tag associated with the interference-free base station. Communicate.
  • the energy information may be that the base station monitors energy value information of other base stations, for example, may be an energy value obtained by an energy detection algorithm.
  • Judging the distance based on the energy information may be determined, for example, by an energy value and a preset energy threshold, or by whether the energy value is within a preset energy threshold interval.
  • the energy threshold interval can be learned according to a machine learning algorithm or can be preset according to engineering experience. The larger the energy value, the more serious the interference is, or the wireless communication is being performed. The smaller the energy value, the smaller the interference level.
  • the first information set ⁇ B 120- 121 , B 120-122 , B 120-123 , B 120-124 , B 120-125 ⁇ reported by the base station 120 is judged.
  • the preset energy interval may be, for example, [0, 60db], [60db-80db], [80db-100db], and [100db, +].
  • B 120-121 is located in [100, +] it indicates that the base station 120 and the base station 121 are close to each other, and wireless channel resources of different frequency bands are required, and different frequency bands also need to be separated.
  • B 120-121 located [0,60db] inner base station 120 and base station 121 represents a distance, even with the same frequency radio channel resources, it will not cause interference.
  • Step 280 The base station receives the second radio channel resource allocated by the central management device.
  • the central management device allocates a second radio channel resource corresponding to each base station in the base station group according to the distance relationship, and the second radio channel resource may serve as a default channel resource of the at least one electronic tag associated with the base station.
  • the base station and its associated electronic tag establish communication using the default channel resource, and the default resource will not be changed after the current communication ends.
  • the default channel resources may be interfered to with different degrees as the wireless environment changes, resulting in the resources allocated by the central management device not working properly.
  • the embodiment of the present application may also adjust the default wireless channel resource based on the changed wireless environment to improve the communication efficiency of the system.
  • the method may further include:
  • Step 290 The central management device acquires, according to the trigger event, a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, where the channel scan result includes a corresponding number corresponding to each base station in the base station group. a monitoring result of the second radio channel resource, where the second radio channel resource is used by the base station to establish communication with at least one associated electronic tag;
  • the channel indication message is used to indicate usage rights of the at least one electronic tag associated with the third radio channel resource by the base station.
  • the triggering event may be, for example, the central management device 110 receiving the reported channel scan result from the base station 120, 121 and/or the electronic from the external application system for the electronic tags 120-1, 120-n and/or 121-1, 121-n. Tag request instruction.
  • the central management device 110 When the central management device 110 receives the channel scan result reported by the base station, or when the central management device 110 receives the electronic tag request command from the external application system for the electronic tag, the central management device 110 processes the event by the event triggering manner.
  • the device acquires a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event.
  • the triggering event is that the base station 120 reports the channel scan result.
  • the central management device 110 triggers the central management device 110 to obtain the channel scan result of the predetermined time range, and then the central management device 110 is based on the preset.
  • the channel scan result of the time range determines whether the second radio channel resource f 120 allocated to the base station 120 in advance has interference and the type of interference exists.
  • the preset time range may be the channel scan result reported by the base station 120 in the past 24 hours. The specific time limit is only used to better understand the present application, and is not limited thereto.
  • the triggering event may be, for example, the central management device 110 receives the electronic tag request instruction of the external application system for the electronic tags 121-1, 121-n, triggers the central management device 110 to acquire the channel scan result of the predetermined time range, and then the central management device 110 Based on the channel scan result of the preset time range, it is determined whether the second wireless channel resource f 121 corresponding to the base station 121 allocated in advance has interference and the type of interference exists.
  • the preset time range may be the channel scan result reported by the base station 121 within 4 hours before the trigger event is received. The specific time limit is only used to better understand the present application, and is not limited thereto.
  • the processor of the central management device 110 determines the interference type of the first radio channel resource based on the obtained channel scan result of the preset time range, and then generates a channel indication message according to the interference type, and includes the third radio channel resource in the channel indication message. And indicating that the base station establishes communication with the at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station according to the usage right of the third wireless channel resource indicated by the channel indication message.
  • the embodiment of the present application is further described by taking the example of determining the interference type of the second radio channel resource f 120 as an example.
  • the processor of the central management device 110 determines that the second radio channel resource f 120 has long-term interference
  • the third radio channel resource f 120 ′ is allocated, and the base station 121 is instructed to use the third radio channel resource f 120 ′ and the electronic tag 120 .
  • a third wireless channel resources f 120 ' as a base station 120 and the electronic tag 120-1, between 120 -n default channel resources, and the next start of communication, the direct use of The three radio channel resources f 120 ' communicate to ensure communication between the base station 120 and the electronic tags 120-1 , 120- n .
  • the central management device 110 determines that the second wireless channel resource f 120 has short-term interference
  • the third wireless channel resource f 120 ′ is allocated, and the base station 102 is instructed to use the third wireless channel resource f 120 ′ and the electronic tag 120 -1 , After the 120- n communication is completed, the third radio channel resource f 120 ' is released.
  • the second wireless channel resource f 120 is still used for communication the next time communication is initiated, thereby ensuring communication between the base station 120 and the electronic tags 120-1 , 120- n .
  • the central management device 110 determines the base stations for which the management is performed, and adjusts the resources one by one according to the judgment result, thereby implementing targeted frequency hopping policy control and dynamically adjusting communication resources to ensure communication efficiency.
  • the method may further include:
  • the base station receives the channel indication message from the central management device, and then controls the at least one electronic tag associated therewith to establish communication according to the usage rights of the third wireless channel resource indicated by the channel indication message.
  • the present application analyzes the energy information reported by the base station, the distance relationship between the base stations, and allocates resources according to the distance relationship reasonably, realizes resource reuse, improves the concurrency of the system, and improves the channel utilization rate. Further, an optimization strategy of channel resources is provided, and wireless channel resources are dynamically adjusted based on the interference type, so as to solve the interference problem in a targeted manner.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a radio resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is described from the perspective of the central management device 110.
  • the method may include:
  • Step 310 Acquire a first information set, where the first information set includes energy information that is monitored by any base station in the base station group to be allocated, and that is broadcasted by the other base stations in the base station group on the predetermined first radio channel resource.
  • the central management device 110 receives the respective first information sets reported by the respective base stations 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, and 125, and the first information set may be, for example, ⁇ B 120-121 , B 120 -122, B 120- 123, B 120-124 , B 120-125 ⁇ , wherein, B monitoring other energy information at a predetermined first radio channel resources of the radio base station is a base station.
  • Step 320 determining a distance relationship between each base station in the base station group based on the energy information.
  • the central management device obtains energy information of each base station from the first information set, and then determines the distance of each base station based on the energy information.
  • the energy value and the preset energy threshold may be used for judgment, or whether the energy value is located in a preset energy threshold interval, or the energy information in the first information set is sorted, and then judged according to the sorting result.
  • the preset energy threshold and the energy threshold interval may be learned according to a machine learning algorithm, or may be preset according to engineering experience.
  • the energy threshold interval may include, for example, a plurality of threshold intervals. For example, it may include a first threshold interval [0, 60db], a second threshold interval [60db-80db], a third threshold interval [80db-100db], and a fourth threshold interval [100db, +].
  • the distance relationship corresponding to the first threshold interval is a second distance relationship, and the second, third, and fourth threshold intervals and the corresponding distance relationship are first distance relationships.
  • the relationship between the base stations can be identified by a distance relationship. The distance relationship can in turn quantify the first distance relationship and the second distance relationship according to the conditions in which the band is affected.
  • the first distance relationship indicates that the two base stations related to the distance respectively use different second radio channel resources to establish communication with at least one electronic tag associated with each other without interference.
  • the second distance relationship indicates that the two base stations related to the distance respectively use the same second radio channel resource to establish communication with at least one electronic tag associated with each other without interference.
  • the first distance relationship may also be divided into multiple subtypes according to different threshold intervals corresponding to the energy information, for example, the first subtype, the second subtype, and the third subtype.
  • the radio channel resources to be allocated may be the same frequency band; for the first distance relationship, the radio channel resources to be allocated must be different frequency bands, and a certain interval is required between different frequency bands.
  • the interval between the radio channel resources to be allocated may be small, such as 1M, or 2M.
  • the interval between the radio channel resources to be allocated may be larger, for example, 5M.
  • the distance relationship corresponding to the second threshold interval is the first subtype, indicating that the distance between the two base stations is relatively long, and the degree of interference is small, so the radio channel resources to be allocated need to meet the interval 1M.
  • the distance relationship corresponding to the third threshold interval is the second subtype, indicating that the distance between the two base stations is closer to the first subtype, and the radio channel resources to be allocated need to meet the interval requirement, for example, 2M.
  • the distance relationship corresponding to the third threshold interval is the third subtype, indicating that the distance between the two base stations is closer to the second subtype, and the radio channel resources to be allocated need to meet the interval requirement, for example, 3M.
  • the specific values of the band interval 1M, 2M, and 3M are merely exemplary and are not specifically limited. These divisions and values can be adjusted according to the specific environment.
  • the energy information includes an energy value, and determining a distance relationship between the base stations in the base station group based on the energy information, including:
  • a distance relationship between two base stations associated with the energy value is determined based on an energy threshold interval in which the energy value is located.
  • Step 330 Allocating a second radio channel resource corresponding to each base station in the base station group based on the distance relationship, where the second radio channel resource is used by the base station to establish communication with at least one associated electronic tag.
  • the radio channel resources may be allocated to the base station according to the type corresponding to the distance relationship.
  • the distance relationship between the base stations can be determined.
  • the distance relationship includes the first distance relationship
  • the second wireless channel resource corresponding to each base station in the base station group is allocated based on the distance relationship, which may include:
  • All the base stations in the base station group are used as the reference base station, and the second base channel resource corresponding to the base station is allocated to the base station;
  • the second radio channel resource corresponding to each of the base stations in the base station group is allocated based on the distance relationship, which may include:
  • All the base stations in the base station group are used as the reference base station, and the second base channel resource corresponding to the base station is allocated to the base station;
  • the second wireless channel resources are different from each other by a predetermined interval frequency band, and the preset interval frequency band is corresponding to the foregoing subtype.
  • the central management device 110 receives the first set of information reported by the base station 120, and the first set of information may be, for example, ⁇ B 120-121 , B 120-122 , B 120-123 , B 120-124 , B 120-125 ⁇ .
  • the base station 120 monitors that the B 120-121 of the base station 121 is located in [100, +], and indicates that the base station 120 and the base station 121 belong to the third subtype of the first distance relationship, and the allocation condition of the radio channel resource corresponding to the third subtype needs to be satisfied.
  • the radio channel resources of different frequency bands are used, and the interval between different frequency bands needs to be large.
  • the central management device allocates the second radio channel resource f 2 to the base station 120
  • the second radio channel resource that needs to be allocated by the base station 121 should satisfy at least the f 2 + interval band, for example, the interval band.
  • the interval band can be 3M, 5M, etc.
  • the second radio channel resource corresponding to each of the base stations in the base station group is allocated based on the distance relationship type, and may include:
  • All the base stations in the base station group are used as the reference base station, and the second base channel resource corresponding to the base station is allocated to the base station;
  • the second radio channel resource is the same.
  • the base station 120 monitors that the B 120-121 of the base station 121 is located in [0, 60 db], indicating that the base station 120 and the base station 121 belong to the second distance relationship, and the allocation condition of the radio channel resources corresponding to the second distance relationship may be the same frequency band. Wireless channel resources. Because the distance between the base station 120 and the base station 121 is very long, even if the radio channel resources in the same frequency band are used, no signal interference is caused.
  • the second radio channel resource may be further adjusted according to the trigger event acquired by the central management device, so as to improve the efficiency of resource management.
  • the method may further include:
  • Step 340 Acquire, in response to the triggering event, a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, where the channel scan result includes a second wireless channel resource corresponding to the second wireless channel resource corresponding to each base station in the base station group. Monitoring, the second wireless channel resource is used by the base station to establish communication with at least one associated electronic tag;
  • Step 350 Determine, according to a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, an interference type of the second radio channel resource.
  • Step 360 Generate a channel indication message based on the interference type, where the channel indication message includes a third radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is used to indicate the usage right of the at least one electronic tag associated with the third radio channel resource by the base station.
  • the preset condition here may be, for example, a threshold.
  • a first threshold and/or a second threshold may be, for example, an average number of times according to system history statistics or a number of times set according to experience. The value method is not limited here.
  • the interference type of the first radio channel resource is determined by using the channel scan result of the preset time range, thereby determining the actual situation of the surrounding environment of the base station.
  • calculating an interference frequency of the first radio channel resource based on a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event.
  • the interference frequency of the second radio channel resource is obtained by performing statistics on the second radio channel resource f 2 in the preset time range.
  • the interference type of the second radio channel resource is determined according to the foregoing interference frequency and a preset condition corresponding to the trigger event.
  • the interference frequency is compared with the preset condition to determine which interference the second radio channel resource f 2 has, such as long-term interference or short-term interference.
  • the calculating the interference frequency of the second radio channel resource may further include:
  • channel data of the second second radio channel resource Acquiring, by the channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, channel data of the second second radio channel resource, where the channel data includes at least a real-time measurement received signal indicating strength and a duty ratio;
  • the indicator data that reflects the interference problem in the channel scan result may be, for example, interference measurement information, measurement result, received signal indication strength, duty ratio, and the like. Take the received signal to indicate the intensity and duty ratio as an example.
  • the received signal indicates that the strength is below the third threshold and the duty cycle is above the fourth threshold, then determining that the second wireless channel resource is in an interference state. Or it is considered that there is one interference of the second radio channel resource.
  • the number of interferences of the second radio channel resource in the preset time range is obtained, and then the number of interferences and the total number of times monitored for the second radio channel resource can be determined.
  • the extent to which the two radio channel resources are interfered in the preset time range, and the degree is compared with the preset first threshold or the second threshold to determine the interference environment of the second radio channel resource.
  • the determining the interference type of the first radio channel resource further includes:
  • the interference frequency is greater than the first threshold, determining that the second wireless channel resource has long-term interference
  • the interference frequency is greater than the second threshold, it is determined that the second wireless channel resource has short-term interference.
  • the channel indication message is generated based on the interference type, where the channel indication message includes a third radio channel resource, and the channel indication message is used to indicate the usage right of the base station and the at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station for the third radio channel resource.
  • the central management device can dynamically allocate new radio channel resources to the base station to avoid interference effects and improve communication efficiency.
  • the processor of the central management device 110 After determining the interference type, the processor of the central management device 110 generates a channel indication message, which may be, for example, one of scheduling signaling, radio resource control signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • the channel indication message may include, for example, newly allocated radio channel resources and usage indication information.
  • the newly allocated radio channel resources may be different frequency bands in the same sub-band as the second radio channel resource, or different frequency bands in different sub-bands. In order to distinguish representations, the newly allocated radio channel resources are referred to as third radio channel resources.
  • the usage indication information may be implemented by using a digitization manner or an identifier manner, and is used to indicate that the base station and the electronic label belonging to the base station use the third radio channel resource, and the usage permission indicates whether to continue to use after the end of the communication. Resources after frequency hopping. For example, after the communication ends, the hopped resource is used as the default communication resource, or after the communication is completed, the hopped resource is released, and the next communication is switched back to the default communication
  • the embodiment of the present application may include:
  • the transceiver device of the central management device 110 is configured to send a first information command to the base station, and receive the first information set, where the transceiver device is further configured to receive a channel scan result reported by the base station and send a channel indication message to the base station.
  • the central management device sends an information command to each of the base stations in the group of the base station to be allocated, and the information command includes at least channel information, and is used to instruct the base station to perform radio broadcast in an orderly manner on the first radio channel resource f 1 .
  • the information command can broadcast a channel indication command or other command that carries a broadcast channel resource.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart diagram of another method for allocating radio resources according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is described from the perspective of a base station.
  • the method may include:
  • Step 420 The first information set is reported to the central management device, where the first information set includes energy information that is monitored by the base station and broadcast by other base stations in the base station group on the predetermined first radio channel resource.
  • the first information set reported by the sending apparatus of the base station 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125 to the central management device for example, the first information set reported by the base station 120 may be ⁇ B 120-121 , B 120- 122, B 120-123, B 120-124, B 120-125 ⁇ , where, B is the energy information of other base station monitors at a predetermined first radio channel resources of the radio base station, the base station uses other Reported in the same way.
  • Step 440 Receive, by the central management device, the allocated second radio channel resource, where the second radio channel resource is a radio channel resource allocated by the central management device according to the distance relationship, and the second radio channel resource is used for the base station.
  • the communication is established with at least one electronic tag associated therewith, the distance relationship being determined by the central management device based on the energy information.
  • the base stations 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, and 125 receive respective second radio channel resources from the central management device 110 through respective receiving devices of the base station.
  • the second wireless channel resource is then utilized to establish communication with its associated electronic tag.
  • the channel scan result is reported to the central management device, where the channel scan result includes a monitoring result for the pre-allocated second radio channel resource, and the second radio channel resource is used to establish communication with the at least one electronic tag associated therewith.
  • the base station may also actively report the monitoring result of the second radio channel resource by using the sending device.
  • the channel indication message is received from the central management device, where the channel indication message includes a third radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is generated by the central management device based on the interference type of the second radio channel resource, and the interference is generated.
  • the type is determined by the central management device based on a channel scan result that acquires a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event in response to the trigger event.
  • the channel indication message includes a third radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is generated by the central management device based on the interference type of the second radio channel resource, and the interference type is determined by the central management device based on the trigger event.
  • the channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the trigger event is obtained.
  • the channel indication message may further include a usage indication, or obtain a corresponding usage indication according to the channel indication message, where the usage indication is used to indicate usage rights for the third wireless channel resource.
  • the method may further include:
  • Controlling at least one electronic tag associated therewith establishes communication in accordance with the usage rights of the third wireless channel resource indicated by the channel indication message.
  • the receiving device of the base station After receiving the channel indication message, the receiving device of the base station establishes communication with the associated electronic tag by the processor of the base station by using the third radio channel resource provided by the channel indication message.
  • the base station 120 and the electronic tag 120 -1, 120 -n f 3 using a third wireless channel resources to establish a communication, and according to the channel indication message indicating modification of a third wireless channel resources using f 3 as the default channel after completion of communication The resource, or the third wireless communication resource f 3 is released after the communication is completed.
  • the second wireless channel resource is modified as the first wireless channel resource after the communication with the electronic tag is completed using the second wireless channel resource; or, if the usage indication is the second usage indication, After the electronic tag completes communication using the second wireless channel resource, the second wireless channel resource is released.
  • the first usage indication and the second usage indication are used to distinguish the indication content. There is no limitation on the form in which the instructions are used.
  • the method may further include:
  • a notification channel indication message is broadcast to at least one of the home electronic tags.
  • the notification device of the base station broadcasts a notification channel indication message to at least one electronic tag of the home.
  • an intelligent frequency hopping scheme is provided to solve the problem of coexistence of an electronic tag system and other co-frequency wireless communication products by identifying an interference condition of a channel resource in a changing wireless environment, thereby improving communication efficiency of the electronic tag system.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a central management device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the central management device 500 can include:
  • the first obtaining unit 510 is configured to acquire a first information set, where the first information set includes any base station group in the base station group to be allocated, and the other base stations in the base station group broadcast wirelessly on the predetermined first radio channel resource. Energy information.
  • the central management device 110 receives the respective first information sets reported by the respective base stations 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, and 125, and the first information set may be, for example, ⁇ B 120-121 , B 120 -122, B 120- 123, B 120-124 , B 120-125 ⁇ , wherein, B monitoring other energy information at a predetermined first radio channel resources of the radio base station is a base station.
  • the determining unit 520 is configured to determine a distance relationship between each base station in the base station group based on the energy information.
  • the central management device obtains energy information of each base station from the first information set, and then determines the distance of each base station based on the energy information.
  • the energy value and the preset energy threshold may be used to determine, or whether the energy value is located in a preset energy threshold interval, or the energy information in the first information set is sorted, and then judged according to the sorting result.
  • the preset energy threshold and the energy threshold interval may be learned according to a machine learning algorithm, or may be preset according to engineering experience.
  • the energy threshold interval may include, for example, a plurality of threshold intervals. For example, it may include a first threshold interval [0, 60db], a second threshold interval [60db-80db], a third threshold interval [80db-100db], and a fourth threshold interval [100db, +].
  • the distance relationship corresponding to the first threshold interval is a second distance relationship, and the second, third, and fourth threshold intervals and the corresponding distance relationship are first distance relationships.
  • the relationship between the base stations can be identified by a distance relationship. The distance relationship can in turn quantify the first distance relationship and the second distance relationship according to the conditions in which the band is affected.
  • the first distance relationship indicates that the two base stations related to the distance respectively use different second radio channel resources to establish communication with at least one electronic tag associated with each other without interference.
  • the second distance relationship indicates that the two base stations related to the distance respectively use the same second radio channel resource to establish communication with at least one electronic tag associated with each other without interference.
  • the first distance relationship may also be divided into multiple subtypes according to different threshold intervals corresponding to the energy information, for example, the first subtype, the second subtype, and the third subtype.
  • the radio channel resources to be allocated may be the same frequency band; for the first distance relationship, the radio channel resources to be allocated must be different frequency bands, and a certain interval is required between different frequency bands.
  • the interval between the radio channel resources to be allocated may be small, such as 1M, or 2M.
  • the interval between the radio channel resources to be allocated may be larger, for example, 5M.
  • the distance relationship corresponding to the second threshold interval is the first subtype, indicating that the distance between the two base stations is relatively long, and the degree of interference is small, so the radio channel resources to be allocated need to meet the interval 1M.
  • the distance relationship corresponding to the third threshold interval is the second subtype, indicating that the distance between the two base stations is closer to the first subtype, and the radio channel resources to be allocated need to meet the interval requirement, for example, 2M.
  • the distance relationship corresponding to the third threshold interval is the third subtype, indicating that the distance between the two base stations is closer to the second subtype, and the radio channel resources to be allocated need to meet the interval requirement, for example, 3M.
  • the specific values of the band interval 1M, 2M, and 3M are merely exemplary and are not specifically limited. These divisions and values can be adjusted according to the specific environment.
  • the energy information includes an energy value, and determining a distance relationship between the base stations in the base station group based on the energy information, including:
  • a distance relationship between two base stations associated with the energy value is determined based on an energy threshold interval in which the energy value is located.
  • the allocating unit 530 is configured to allocate, according to the distance relationship, a second radio channel resource corresponding to each base station in the base station group, where the second radio channel resource is used by the base station to establish communication with at least one electronic tag associated with the base station.
  • the radio channel resources may be allocated to the base station according to the type corresponding to the distance relationship.
  • the distance relationship between the base stations can be determined.
  • the distance relationship includes the first distance relationship
  • the second wireless channel resource corresponding to each base station in the base station group is allocated based on the distance relationship, which may include:
  • All the base stations in the base station group are used as the reference base station, and the second base channel resource corresponding to the base station is allocated to the base station;
  • the second radio channel resource corresponding to each of the base stations in the base station group is allocated based on the distance relationship, which may include:
  • All the base stations in the base station group are used as the reference base station, and the second base channel resource corresponding to the base station is allocated to the base station;
  • the second wireless channel resources are different from each other by a predetermined interval frequency band, and the preset interval frequency band is corresponding to the foregoing subtype.
  • the central management device 110 receives the first set of information reported by the base station 120, and the first set of information may be, for example, ⁇ B 120-121 , B 120-122 , B 120-123 , B 120-124 , B 120-125 ⁇ .
  • the base station 120 monitors that the B 120-121 of the base station 121 is located in [100, +], and indicates that the base station 120 and the base station 121 belong to the third subtype of the first distance relationship, and the allocation condition of the radio channel resource corresponding to the third subtype needs to be satisfied.
  • the radio channel resources of different frequency bands are used, and the interval between different frequency bands needs to be large.
  • the central management device allocates the second radio channel resource f 2 to the base station 120
  • the second radio channel resource that needs to be allocated by the base station 121 should satisfy at least the f 2 + interval band, for example, the interval band.
  • the interval band can be 3M, 5M, etc.
  • the second radio channel resource corresponding to each of the base stations in the base station group is allocated based on the distance relationship type, and may include:
  • All the base stations in the base station group are used as the reference base station, and the second base channel resource corresponding to the base station is allocated to the base station;
  • the second radio channel resource is the same.
  • the base station 120 monitors that the B 120-121 of the base station 121 is located in [0, 60 db], indicating that the base station 120 and the base station 121 belong to the second distance relationship, and the allocation condition of the radio channel resources corresponding to the second distance relationship may be the same frequency band. Wireless channel resources. Because the distance between the base station 120 and the base station 121 is very long, even if the radio channel resources in the same frequency band are used, no signal interference is caused.
  • the second radio channel resource may be further adjusted according to a trigger event acquired by the central management device, so as to improve resource management efficiency.
  • the central management device 500 may further include:
  • the second obtaining unit 540 is configured to obtain, according to the trigger event, a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, where the channel scan result includes a corresponding number corresponding to each base station in the base station group As a result of monitoring the wireless channel resources, the second wireless channel resource is used by the base station to establish communication with at least one associated electronic tag;
  • the determining unit 550 is configured to determine, according to a channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, an interference type of the second wireless channel resource;
  • the generating unit 560 is configured to generate a channel indication message according to the interference type, where the channel indication message includes a third radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is used to indicate the usage right of the at least one electronic tag associated with the third radio channel resource by the base station.
  • the preset condition here may be, for example, a threshold.
  • a first threshold and/or a second threshold may be, for example, an average number of times according to system history statistics or a number of times set according to experience. The value method is not limited here.
  • the interference type of the first radio channel resource is determined by using the channel scan result of the preset time range, thereby determining the actual situation of the surrounding environment of the base station.
  • calculating an interference frequency of the first radio channel resource based on a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event.
  • the interference frequency of the second radio channel resource is obtained by performing statistics on the second radio channel resource f 2 in the preset time range.
  • the interference type of the second radio channel resource is determined according to the foregoing interference frequency and a preset condition corresponding to the trigger event.
  • the interference frequency is compared with the preset condition to determine which interference the second radio channel resource f 2 has, such as long-term interference or short-term interference.
  • the calculating the interference frequency of the second radio channel resource may further include:
  • channel data of the second radio channel resource from a channel scan result of a preset time range corresponding to the trigger event, where the channel data includes at least a real-time measurement received signal indicating strength and a duty ratio;
  • the indicator data that reflects the interference problem in the channel scan result may be, for example, interference measurement information, measurement result, received signal indication strength, duty ratio, and the like. Take the received signal to indicate the intensity and duty ratio as an example.
  • the received signal indicates that the strength is below the third threshold and the duty cycle is above the fourth threshold, then determining that the second wireless channel resource is in an interference state. Or it is considered that there is one interference of the second radio channel resource.
  • the number of interferences of the second radio channel resource in the preset time range is obtained, and then the number of interferences and the total number of times monitored for the second radio channel resource can be determined.
  • the extent to which the two radio channel resources are interfered in the preset time range, and the degree is compared with the preset first threshold or the second threshold to determine the interference environment of the second radio channel resource.
  • the determining the interference type of the first radio channel resource further includes:
  • the interference frequency is greater than the first threshold, determining that the second wireless channel resource has long-term interference
  • the interference frequency is greater than the second threshold, it is determined that the second wireless channel resource has short-term interference.
  • the channel indication message is generated based on the interference type, where the channel indication message includes a third radio channel resource, and the channel indication message is used to indicate the usage right of the base station and the at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station for the third radio channel resource.
  • the central management device can dynamically allocate new radio channel resources to the base station to avoid interference effects and improve communication efficiency.
  • the processor of the central management device 110 After determining the interference type, the processor of the central management device 110 generates a channel indication message, which may be, for example, one of scheduling signaling, radio resource control signaling, and physical layer signaling.
  • the channel indication message may include, for example, newly allocated radio channel resources and usage indication information.
  • the newly allocated radio channel resources may be different frequency bands in the same sub-band as the second radio channel resource, or different frequency bands in different sub-bands. In order to distinguish representations, the newly allocated radio channel resources are referred to as third radio channel resources.
  • the usage indication information may be implemented by using a digitization manner or an identifier manner, and is used to indicate that the base station and the electronic label belonging to the base station use the third radio channel resource, and the usage permission indicates whether to continue to use after the end of the communication. Resources after frequency hopping. For example, after the communication ends, the hopped resource is used as the default communication resource, or after the communication is completed, the hopped resource is released, and the next communication is switched back to the default communication
  • FIG. 6 is still another schematic structural diagram of a central management device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the central management device 600 includes a transceiver 610 for communicating with a base station, and at least one processor 610.
  • the central management device 600 can include one or more transceivers 610.
  • the transceiver 610 can include an Ethernet adapter, a wireless transceiver, etc. to communicate over a wired or wireless medium using protocols such as Ethernet, wireless Ethernet, and the like.
  • the transceiver device 601 is configured to perform information exchange with the base station, for example, receiving a channel scan result reported by the base station, and the like, and sending various communication commands to the base station to ensure that the base station can communicate with at least one electronic tag belonging to the base station.
  • the central management device 600 can also include one or more processors 620 of different kernel configurations (including multiple cores) and time frequencies.
  • processors 620 can be operable 620 to execute instructions, application logic, and the like. It will be appreciated that these functions may be provided by multiple processors operating in parallel and/or communicatively linked together or multiple cores on a single chip.
  • the processor 620 implements allocation of scheduling channel radio channel resources by executing corresponding program instructions, such as the radio resource allocation method shown in FIG.
  • Central management device 600 may also include one or more memory devices and/or computer readable media, such as flash drives, disks, random access, that storage device 630 may be or include various physical sizes, storage capabilities, storage capacities, and the like.
  • a memory or the like to store data such as images, text, and program instructions for execution by the processor 620.
  • Storage device 630 can also be at least one storage device located remotely from processor 620. The embodiment of the present application is not limited.
  • the storage device 603 may store an instruction that is executed by the processor 602.
  • one or more programs 650, or portions thereof, can be loaded from the storage device 630 to perform the wireless channel resource management method as shown in FIG.
  • the central management device 600 includes one or more peripheral device interfaces 640 for communicating with one or more displays, input devices, and the like. Peripheral device interface 640 can also communicate with any keyboard, mouse, touchpad, etc. input and/or output peripherals and the like.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station 700 can be the base stations 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125 shown in FIG.
  • the base station 700 can include:
  • the sending device 710 is configured to report the first information set to the central management device, where the first information set includes energy information that is monitored by the base station and wirelessly broadcasted by the other base stations in the base station group on the predetermined first radio channel resource.
  • the receiving device 720 is configured to receive a second radio channel resource allocated by the central management device, where the second radio channel resource is a radio channel resource corresponding to the central management device according to the distance relationship, and the second radio channel resource is used.
  • the base station establishes communication with its associated at least one electronic tag, the distance relationship being determined by the central management device based on the energy information.
  • the sending device 710 is further configured to report a channel scan result to the central management device, where the channel scan result includes a monitoring result for the pre-allocated second radio channel resource, where the second radio channel resource is used for at least one associated with the second radio channel resource.
  • the electronic tag establishes communication.
  • the receiving device 720 is further configured to receive, by the central management device, a channel indication message, where the channel indication message includes a third radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is an interference type that is generated by the central management device based on the second radio channel resource.
  • the generated interference type is determined by the central management device based on the channel scan result of acquiring the preset time range corresponding to the trigger event in response to the trigger event.
  • the channel indication message includes a third radio channel resource, where the channel indication message is generated by the central management device based on the interference type of the second radio channel resource, and the interference type is determined by the central management device based on the trigger event.
  • the channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the trigger event is obtained.
  • the channel indication message may further include a usage indication, or obtain a corresponding usage indication according to the channel indication message, where the usage indication is used to indicate usage rights for the third wireless channel resource.
  • the base station may further include:
  • the control device 730 is configured to control the at least one electronic tag associated therewith to establish communication according to the usage right of the third wireless channel resource indicated by the channel indication message.
  • the receiving device of the base station After receiving the channel indication message, the receiving device of the base station establishes communication with the associated electronic tag by the processor of the base station by using the third radio channel resource provided by the channel indication message.
  • the base station 120 and the electronic tag 120 -1, 120 -n f 3 using a third wireless channel resources to establish a communication, and according to the channel indication message indicating modification of a third wireless channel resources using f 3 as the default channel after completion of communication The resource, or the third wireless communication resource f 3 is released after the communication is completed.
  • the second wireless channel resource is modified as the first wireless channel resource after the communication with the electronic tag is completed using the second wireless channel resource; or, if the usage indication is the second usage indication, After the electronic tag completes communication using the second wireless channel resource, the second wireless channel resource is released.
  • the first usage indication and the second usage indication are used to distinguish the indication content. There is no limitation on the form in which the instructions are used.
  • the base station may further include:
  • the sending device 710 is further configured to broadcast a notification channel indication message to the at least one electronic tag of the home.
  • the notification device of the base station broadcasts a notification channel indication message to at least one electronic tag of the home.
  • an intelligent frequency hopping scheme is provided to solve the problem of coexistence of an electronic tag system and other co-frequency wireless communication products by identifying an interference condition of a channel resource in a changing wireless environment, thereby improving communication efficiency of the electronic tag system.
  • FIG. 8 is still another schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the base station 800 can be the base stations 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125 involved in the above embodiments.
  • the base station 800 can include a transmitting device 810, a receiving device 820, and at least one processor 830 for communicating with the central management device 101.
  • Base station 800 can include one or more transmitting devices 810 and receiving devices 820, or can be one or more transceiver devices.
  • the transmitting device which may include an Ethernet adapter, a wireless transceiver, etc., for communicating over a wired or wireless medium using protocols such as Ethernet, wireless Ethernet, and the like.
  • the transmitting device and the receiving device are used for information interaction with the central management device 110.
  • the receiving device 820 receives the second wireless channel resource and/or the channel indication message sent by the central management device 110, and the transmitting device 810 manages the device to the central device. 110 reports the first information set and/or channel scan result, and the like.
  • Base station 800 can also include one or more processors 830 of different core configurations (including multiple cores) and time frequencies.
  • processors 830 may be operable to execute instructions, application logic, and the like. It will be appreciated that these functions may be provided by multiple processors operating in parallel and/or communicatively linked together or multiple cores on a single chip.
  • the processor 830 implements allocation of scheduling channel radio channel resources by executing corresponding program instructions, such as the radio channel resource management method shown in FIG.
  • Base station 800 can also include one or more memory devices and/or computer readable media 840, such as flash drives, disks, random access memory, etc., that can be or include various physical sizes, storage capabilities, storage capacities, and the like. In order to store data such as images, text, and program instructions for execution by the processor 830.
  • the memory system can also be at least one storage device located remotely from the processor 830. The embodiment of the present application is not limited.
  • computer readable medium 840 may store instructions that are executed by processor 830. When requested by the processor 830, one or more programs 850, or portions thereof, can be loaded from the computer readable medium 840 to perform the wireless resource allocation method as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic label system according to an embodiment of the present application. The foregoing method for performing radio resource management provided by the embodiments of the present application.
  • the electronic tag system 900 can include a central management device 910, at least two base stations 920, 921, 922, and a plurality of electronic tags associated therewith (not shown in FIG. 9, which can include electronic tags as shown in FIG. 1).
  • the central management device 910 has the same structure and function as the central management device described in the foregoing embodiment, and is not described here.
  • the base station 920, 921, 922 has the same structure and function as the base station described in the foregoing embodiment, and will not be described herein.
  • the steps depicted in the flowcharts can change the order of execution. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps being combined into one step, and/or one step being broken down into multiple steps. For example, the interference type of the first wireless channel resource and the channel indication message generated based on the interference type are determined based on the channel scan result of the preset time range corresponding to the trigger event.
  • each block of the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code, and the aforementioned module (unit), program segment, or portion of code includes one or more Executable instructions for logical functions.
  • the functions noted in the blocks may also occur in a different order than that illustrated in the drawings. For example, two successively represented blocks may in fact be executed substantially in parallel, and they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented in a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation. Or it can be implemented by a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
  • the units or modules described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software or by hardware.
  • the described unit or module may also be disposed in the processor, for example, as a processor including an acquisition unit, a determination unit, and a generation unit.
  • the name of these units or modules does not constitute a limitation on the unit or the module itself in some cases.
  • the obtaining unit may also be described as “a channel scan result for acquiring a preset time range corresponding to a trigger event. Unit.”
  • the present application further provides a computer readable storage medium, which may be the computer readable storage medium included in the foregoing central management device and the base station in the foregoing embodiment; or may be separate There is a computer readable storage medium that is not assembled into the device.
  • the computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs that are used by one or more processors to perform the radio resource allocation method described in this application.

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Abstract

本申请公开了资源分配方法及相关设备、系统、存储介质。该方法包括：获取第一信息集合，第一信息集合包括待分配资源的基站群中任一基站监测的、基站群中的其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息；基于能量信息确定基站群中各基站之间的距离关系；以及基于距离关系为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。根据本申请实施例的技术方案，能够根据基站间所处真实环境，为基站分配无干扰的可用资源，从而提升基站并发度，最大化基站吞吐量。

Description

资源分配方法及相关设备、系统、存储介质
本申请要求2018年03月23日递交的申请号为201810249361.8、发明名称为“资源分配方法及相关设备、系统、存储介质”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请一般涉及无线通信技术领域，具体涉及电子标签技术领域，尤其涉及资源分配方法及相关设备、系统、存储介质。
背景技术
RFID(Radio Frequency Identification)技术是20实际90年代兴起的一种自动识别技术，在无需申请许可证的2.4GHz ISM(Industrial Scientific Medical)波段运行，带宽较宽，可利用资源多，且具有较其他频段更强的抗干扰能力。作为一种开放性的无线通信标准，它亦可以取代目前多种电缆连接方案，通过统一的短程无线链路，在各信息设备之间共享信息资源，实现方便快捷、灵活安全、低成本小功耗的话音和数据通信，但是该公共频段还被其他不同标准的无线网络使用，例如WIFI。因此，导致实际应用场景中该公共频段的可用信道资源非常稀缺。
现有布设基站时，采用人工方式分配信道资源，仅简单规避WIFI常用信道资源，且由于不同区域的无线环境存在差异，通过人工方式进行信道分配，实施效率低，无法根据真实的无线环境利用可用信道资源，还导致基站并发度少，基站通信效率低下。
发明内容
鉴于现有技术中的上述缺陷或不足，期望提供一种在电子标签通信前能够根据无线环境动态分配无线信道资源的技术方案。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种无线资源分配的方法，该方法由中心管理设备执行，该方法包括：
获取第一信息集合，该第一信息集合包括待分配资源的基站群中任一基站监测的、基站群中的其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息；
基于能量信息确定基站群中各基站之间的距离关系；以及
基于距离关系为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，该第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。
第二方面，本申请实施例提供了一种无线资源分配的方法，该方法由基站群中任意一个基站执行，该方法包括：
向中心管理设备上报第一信息集合，该第一信息集合包括该基站监测的、基站群中其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息；
从中心管理设备接收分配的第二无线信道资源，该第二无线信道资源是中心管理设备基于基站与其他基站之间的距离关系为其分配的与之对应的无线信道资源，该第二无线信道资源用于该基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信，该距离关系是中心管理设备基于能量信息确定的。
第三方面，本申请实施例提供了该方法应用于电子标签系统，该电子标签系统包括中心管理设备和至少一个基站群，该方法包括：
基站群中任一基站向中心管理设备上报第一信息集合，该第一信息集合包括基站监测的、基站群中其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息；
中心管理设备基于能量信息确定基站群中各基站之间的距离关系；以及基于距离关系为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，该第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信；
基站接收中心管理设备分配的第二无线信道资源。
第四方面，本申请实施例提供了一种中心管理设备，该设备包括：
一个或多个处理器；
存储装置，用于存储一个或多个程序；
收发装置，用于接收基站群中任一基站上报的第一信息集合，该第一信息集合包括基站监测的、基站群中其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息；
该处理器执行前述程序时实现如本申请实施例描述的方法。
第五方面，本申请实施例提供了一种基站，该基站为基站群中任一个，其包括：
发送装置，用于向中心管理设备上报第一信息集合，该第一信息集合包括基站监测的、基站群中其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息；
接收装置，用于接收中心管理设备分配的第二无线信道资源，第二无线信道资源是中心管理设备基于前述基站与前述其他基站之间的距离关系为其分配的与之对应的无线 信道资源，该第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信，该距离关系是中心管理设备基于能量信息确定的。
第六方面，本申请实施例提供了一种电子标签系统，该系统包括本申请实施例描述的中心管理设备和至少两个如本申请实施例描述的基站。
第七方面，本申请实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现如本申请实施例描述的方法。
本申请实施例提供的无线资源分配的技术方案，该技术方案可以用于解决电子标签系统中基站的无线资源分配不能根据无线环境的真实情况，合理利用无线资源的问题。通过获取基站群中任意基站上报对的信息集合来确定各基站之间的距离关系，并利用距离关系为各基站分配无线信道资源。通过能量信息确定基站间的距离关系能够客观真实地反映无线环境的情况，并依据基站的距离关系为基站的同频并行通信提供了判断依据，最大化基站吞吐量，避免了分配资源造成的干扰问题。
本申请实施例还进一步通过判断分配的无线信道资源是否存在干扰，动态调整信道资源，并通过中心管理设备下发的信道指示消息针对性地利用新分配的无线信道资源建立通信，其进一步提升通信效率，并可以实现电子标签系统与其他同频段无线通信设备共存，最大化地提升了可用信道的利用率。
附图说明
通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本申请的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：
图1示出了本申请实施例的电子标签通信的应用场景的示意性框图；
图2示出了本申请实施例提供的应用于电子标签系统的无线资源分配方法的流程示意图；
图3示出了本申请实施例提供的无线资源分配方法的流程示意图；
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的又一无线资源分配方法的流程示意图；
图5示出了本申请实施例提供的中心管理设备的结构示意图；
图6示出了本申请实施例提供的中心管理设备的又一结构示意图；
图7示出了本申请实施例提供的基站的结构示意图；
图8示出了本申请实施例提供的基站的又一结构示意图
图9示出了本申请实施例提供的电子标签系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释相关发明，而非对该发明的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与发明相关的部分。
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本申请。
电子标签也可以称为电子价签，或者电子货架标签(Electronic Shelf Label，ESL)。其具有快捷、准确的价格显示功能，能够提高客户的满意度。一套完整的电子标签系统，至少包括基站(或称为无线接入点)、电子标签、中心管理设备(也可以称为服务器系统)等。
本申请实施例的电子标签系统包括多个中心管理设备，多个基站以及归属各基站的多个电子标签，中心管理设备负责给各个基站分配无线信道资源以防止基站之间的相邻干扰。基站与归属该基站的各个电子标签使用预先分配的无线信道资源建立通信。由于现实应用场景中存在多个基站，例如50个以上，其管辖的电子标签总量约50000个以上，当基站附近存在不同程度的干扰，其可能导致基站所管辖的电子标签都无法避免地存在干扰。
本申请实施例通过中心管理设备针对能量信息来分析布设基站实际所处的无线环境，然后基于该环境动态地为基站分配无线信道资源。
请参考图1，图1示出了本申请实施例的电子标签通信的应用场景的示意性框图。
在图1所示的应用场景中，可以包括中心管理设备110，基站群包括多个基站，例如可以是基站120，121，122，123，124，125以及与其相关的多个电子标签，例如电子标签120-1，120-n，121-1，121-n，122-1，122-n，124-1，124-n，125-1,125-n等。
如图1所示，中心管理设备110，用于管理和调度各个基站和电子标签。基站120，121，122，123，124，125分别用于与其关联的电子标签进行通信，并执行信道扫描、跳频通信等功能。
其中，电子标签120-1，120-n归属基站120，电子标签121-1，121-n归属基站121等。
在图1所示的应用场景中，基站附近可能存在相同频段的其他无线网络的干扰，例如，干扰源E，F。这些干扰源可能是长期的，也可能是短暂或暂时的。考虑到2.4GHz 频段的信道资源有限，针对长期存在或短期存在的干扰源，期望能够提供一种应用于电子标签系统的无线资源管理方法，来动态调整无线资源，以实现电子标签通信协议与同频段其他通信协议的共存。
基于图1所示的应用场景，本申请实施例提出一种应用于电子标签系统的无线资源分配方法。
请参考图2，图2示出了本申请实施例提供的应用于电子标签系统的无线资源分配方法的流程示意图。
如图2所示，该方法包括：
步骤220，中心管理设备向待分配资源的基站群中每个基站发送第一信息指令，该第一信息指令用于指示基站群中每个基站在第一无线信道资源上有序地进行无线广播；
本申请实施例中，待分配资源的基站群，例如基站120，121，122，123，124，125，通过中心管理设备统一分配信道资源。中心管理设备先分别向待分配资源的基站群中的每个基站发送信息指令，该信息指令指示基站在第一无线信道资源f 1上有序地进行无线广播。该信息指令可以广播信道指示指令，或者携带广播信道资源的其他指令。
步骤240，基站群中任一基站向中心管理设备上报的第一信息集合，该第一信息集合包括待分配资源的基站群中任一基站监测的、基站群中的其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息。
本申请实施例中，中心管理设备接收到基站上报的第一信息集合，每个基站都负责监测其他基站在第一无线信道资源f 1上无线广播的能量信息，并在获得监测结果之后，将其监测的其他基站的能量信息整合打包处理后，主动上报给中心管理设备。基站120上报的第一信息集合，例如可以包括{B 120-121，B 120-122，B 120-123，B 120-124，B 120-125}，基站121上报的第一信息集合，例如可以包括{B 121-120，B 121-122，B 121-123，B 121-124，B 121-125}，基站122上报的第一信息集合，例如可以包括{B 122-120，B 122-121，B 122-123，B 122-124，B 122- 125}等等，其中，B 120-121为基站120接收到基站121广播的信号的能量信息，B 120-122为基站120接收到基站122广播的信号的能量信息，其他理解类似。
中心管理设备接收到上报的信息集合之后，处理并获取各自的能量信息，用以判断基站之间的距离关系。
步骤260，中心管理设备基于能量信息确定基站群中各基站之间的距离关系；然后，基于距离关系为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，其中，第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。
本申请实施例中，中心管理设备在接收到上报第一信息集合后，其处理器进一步获取第一信息集合进行分析判断。
中心管理设备基于能量信息可以判断出基站之间的相对距离，然后根据这样的相对距离为距离相关的基站分配的无线信道资源，从而使得距离相关的基站可以无干扰的与其相关的至少一个电子标签进行通信。
其中，能量信息可以是基站监测其他基站的能量值信息，例如可以是通过能量检测算法得到的能量值。
基于能量信息判断距离，例如可以通过能量值与预设能量阈值进行判断，或者通过能量值是否位于预设的能量阈值区间来判断。能量阈值区间可以根据机器学习算法学习得到，也可以根据工程经验预先设定。能量值越大则说明干扰越严重，或者正在进行无线通信，能量值越小则说明干扰程度越小。例如，对基站120上报的第一信息集合{B 120- 121，B 120-122，B 120-123，B 120-124，B 120-125}进行判断。
以判断能量值位于预设的能量区间为例，预设的能量区间例如可以是[0,60db],[60db-80db],[80db-100db],以及[100db,+]。当B 120-121位于[100,+]内，表示基站120和基站121距离很近，需要采用不同频段的无线信道资源，且不同频段还需要间隔较大。当B 120-121位于[0,60db]内，表示基站120和基站121距离较远，即使采用同频段的无线信道资源，也不会导致信号干扰。
步骤280，基站接收中心管理设备分配的第二无线信道资源。
本申请实施例，中心管理设备基于距离关系为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，该第二无线信道资源可以作为基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签的默认信道资源，通常情况，基站与其关联的电子标签是采用默认信道资源建立通信的，在当前通信结束后也不会更改默认资源。但是，默认信道资源可能随着无线环境的变化受到不同程度的干扰，从而导致中心管理设备分配的资源不能正常使用。
为了克服基站周边其他无线设备产生的干扰问题，本申请实施例还可以基于变化的无线环境调整默认无线信道资源，以提高系统的通信效率。
可选地，该方法还可以包括：
步骤290，由中心管理设备响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果，其中，信道扫描结果包括针对预先为基站群中每个基站分配的与之对应的第二无线信道资源的监测结果，该第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信；
基于与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断该第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型；
基于干扰类型生成信道指示消息，其中，信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，该信道指示消息用于指示基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签针对第三无线信道资源的使用权限。
本申请实施例中，触发事件例如可以是中心管理设备110从基站120,121接收到上报的信道扫描结果和/或来自外部应用系统针对电子标签120-1,120-n和/或121-1,121-n的电子标签请求指令。
中心管理设备110在接收到基站上报的信道扫描结果时，或者中心管理设备110在接收到外部应用系统针对电子标签的电子标签请求指令时，会通过事件触发的方式，使得中心管理设备110的处理器获取与触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果。例如，触发事件是基站120上报信道扫描结果，中心管理设备110在接收到基站120上报的信道扫描结果时，触发中心管理设备110获取预定时间范围的信道扫描结果，然后中心管理设备110基于预设时间范围的信道扫描结果来判断预先为基站120分配的第二无线信道资源f 120是否存在干扰以及存在干扰类型。预设时间范围可以是过去24小时内基站120上报的信道扫描结果，对于具体时间的限定此处只是为了更好地理解本申请，不作任何限定。
再例如，触发事件例如可以是中心管理设备110接收到外部应用系统针对电子标签121-1,121-n的电子标签请求指令，触发中心管理设备110获取预定时间范围的信道扫描结果，然后中心管理设备110基于预设时间范围的信道扫描结果来判断预先为基站121分配的与之对应的第二无线信道资源f 121是否存在干扰以及存在干扰类型。预设时间范围可以是接收到触发事件之前的4小时内基站121上报的信道扫描结果，对于具体时间的限定此处只是为了更好地理解本申请，不作任何限定。
中心管理设备110的处理器基于获取的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断第一无线信道资源存在的干扰类型，然后根据干扰类型生成信道指示消息，并在信道指示消息中包括第三无线信道资源，用于指示基站与归属该基站的至少一个电子标签根据信道指示消息指示的第三无线信道资源的使用权限建立通信。
以判断第二无线信道资源f 120存在干扰类型为例，进一步说明本申请的实施例。
当中心管理设备110的处理器判断第二无线信道资源f 120存在长期干扰时，则分配第三无线信道资源f 120’，并指示基站121在使用第三无线信道资源f 120’与电子标签120 - 1,120 -n通信完成之后，将第三无线信道资源f 120’作为基站120与电子标签120 -1,120 -n之间默认的信道资源，并下次启动通信时，直接采用该第三无线信道资源f 120’进行通信，从而保证基站120与电子标签120 -1,120 -n之间的通信。
当中心管理设备110判断第二无线信道资源f 120存在短期干扰时，则分配第三无线信道资源f 120’，并指示基站102在使用第三无线信道资源f 120’与电子标签120 -1,120 -n通信完成之后，释放第三无线信道资源f 120’。下次启动通信时，仍然采用第二无线信道资源f 120进行通信，从而保证基站120与电子标签120 -1,120 -n之间的通信。
本申请实施例中，中心管理设备110会针对其管理的基站逐一判断，并根据判断结果逐一调整资源，从而实现针对性的跳频策略控制，动态调整通信资源，以保证通信效率。
可选地，该方法还可以包括：
基站从中心管理设备接收信道指示消息，然后，控制与其关联的至少一个电子标签按照信道指示消息指示的第三无线信道资源的使用权限建立通信。
本申请通过基站上报的能量信息分析，基站之间距离关系，并根据距离关系合理分配资源，实现资源的复用，提高了系统的并发度，提升了信道利用率。进一步地提供了信道资源的优化策略，基于干扰类型动态调整无线信道资源，从而有针对性的解决干扰问题。
基于图1所示的应用场景，本申请实施例提供一种无线资源分配方法。请参考图3，图3示出了本申请实施例提供的无线资源分配方法的流程示意图，该方法从中心管理设备110的角度进行描述。
如图3所示，该方法可以包括：
步骤310，获取第一信息集合，第一信息集合包括待分配资源的基站群中任一基站监测的、基站群中的其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息。
本申请实施例中，在中心管理设备110接收各个基站120，121，122，123，124，125上报的各自的第一信息集合，该第一信息集合例如可以是{B 120-121，B 120-122，B 120- 123，B 120-124，B 120-125}，其中，B为基站监测其他基站的在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息。
步骤320，基于能量信息确定基站群中各基站之间的距离关系。
本申请实施例，中心管理设备从第一信息集合中获得各基站的能量信息，然后基于能量信息判断各基站的距离。例如可以通过能量值与预设能量阈值进行判断，或者通过 能量值是否位于预设的能量阈值区间来判断，或者将第一信息集合中的能量信息进行排序，然后根据排序结果来判断。
其中，预设能量阈值、能量阈值区间可以根据机器学习算法学习得到，也可以根据工程经验预先设置。能量值越大则说明干扰越严重，或者正在进行无线通信，能量值越小则说明干扰程度越小。
其中，能量阈值区间例如可以包括多个阈值区间。例如可以包括第一阈值区间[0,60db]，第二阈值区间[60db-80db]，第三阈值区间[80db-100db]，第四阈值区间[100db,+]。其中，第一阈值区间对应的距离关系为第二距离关系，第二、三、四阈值区间、对应的距离关系为第一距离关系。本申请实施例可以将各基站之间的关系用距离关系来标识。距离关系又可以根据其影响频段使用的情况分位第一距离关系和第二距离关系。第一距离关系表示距离相关的两个基站分别采用不同的第二无线信道资源可以互不干扰地与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。第二距离关系表示距离相关的两个基站分别采用相同的第二无线信道资源可以互不干扰地与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。根据能量信息对应的不同阈值区间，第一距离关系还可以划分为多个子类型，例如第一子类型，第二子类型、第三子类型。
针对第二距离关系，待分配的无线信道资源可以是相同频段；针对第一距离关系，待分配的无线信道资源必须是不同频段，且不同频段之间要求存在一定的间隔。针对第一距离关系中第一子类型，待分配的无线信道资源之间的间隔可以较小，例如1M，或者2M。针对第一距离关系中第三子类型，待分配的无线信道资源之间的间隔可以较大，例如5M。
例如第二阈值区间对应的距离关系为第一子类型，表示两个基站的距离较远，干扰程度较小，所以待分配的无线信道资源需要满足间隔1M。第三阈值区间对应的距离关系为第二子类型，表示两个基站的距离相对于第一子类型近些，待分配的无线信道资源需要满足间隔要求更大，例如2M。第三阈值区间对应的距离关系为第三子类型，表示两个基站的距离相对于第二子类型近些，待分配的无线信道资源需要满足间隔要求更大，例如3M。
对于阈值区间的划分，频段间隔的具体数值1M，2M，3M都仅只作为示例性说明，不作具体限定。这些划分和取值可以根据具体环境调整设置。
优选地，能量信息包括能量值，并且基于能量信息确定基站群中各基站之间的距离关系，包括：
判断能量值所处的能量阈值区间；以及
根据能量值所处的能量阈值区间，确定与该能量值关联的两个基站之间的距离关系。
步骤330，基于距离关系为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。
本申请实施例，在步骤320判断基站之间的距离关系之后，可以根据距离关系对应的类型为基站分配无线信道资源。
根据能量信息位于预设的能量阈值区间的情况，可以判断得到基站之间的距离关系。当距离关系包括第一距离关系时，基于距离关系为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，可以包括：
以基站群中任一个基站作为基准基站，为该基准基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源；
为确定为第一距离关系的基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，第二无线信道资源之间相差预设间隔频段，该预设间隔频段是与第一距离关系相对应的。
当第一距离关系包括至少两个子类型时，基于距离关系为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，可以包括：
以基站群中任一个基站作为基准基站，为该基准基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源；
为确定为前述子类型的基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，第二无线信道资源之间相差预设间隔频段，该预设间隔频段是与前述子类型相对应的。
例如，中心管理设备110接收基站120上报的第一信息集合，该第一信息集合例如可以是{B 120-121，B 120-122，B 120-123，B 120-124，B 120-125}。基站120监测基站121的B 120-121位于[100,+]内，则表示基站120和基站121属于第一距离关系的第三子类型，第三子类型对应的无线信道资源的分配条件需要满足采用不同频段的无线信道资源，且不同频段之间需要间隔较大。
根据基站120与基站121的距离关系，如果中心管理设备为基站120分配第二无线信道资源f 2，则为基站121需要分配的第二无线信道资源至少应当满足f 2+间隔频段，间隔频段例如可以3M，5M等。
当距离关系包括第二距离关系时，基于距离关系类型为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，可以包括：
以基站群中任一个基站作为基准基站，为该基准基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源；
为确定为第二距离类型的基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，第二无线信道资源相同。
例如，基站120监测基站121的B 120-121位于[0,60db]内，则表示基站120和基站121属于第二距离关系，第二距离关系对应的无线信道资源的分配条件可以是相同频段的无线信道资源。因为基站120与基站121之间的距离很远，即使采用同频段的无线信道资源，也不会导致信号干扰。
本申请实施例，在步骤360之后，还可以根据中心管理设备获取的触发事件来进一步对第二无线信道资源进行调整，来提高资源管理的效率。
可选地，该方法还可以包括：
步骤340，响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果，其中信道扫描结果包括针对预先为基站群中每个基站分配的与之对应的第二无线信道资源的监测结果，第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信；
步骤350，基于与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型；
步骤360，基于干扰类型生成信道指示消息，信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，信道指示消息用于指示基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签针对第三无线信道资源的使用权限。
在响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果同时，还获取与该触发事件对应的预设条件，或者响应于触发事件确定与该触发事件对应的预设条件，或者在接收到触发事件时进入默认的程序调用与触发事件对应的预设条件。这里的预设条件，例如可以是阈值。例如第一阈值和/或第二阈值。对于第一阈值和第二阈值的取值例如可以是根据系统历史统计的平均次数或根据经验设置的次数。取值方式这里不作限定。
基于与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断第一无线信道资源存在的干扰类型。
本申请实施例中，通过预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断第一无线信道资源存在的干扰类型，从而确定基站的周边环境的实际情况。
可选地，基于与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果计算第一无线信道资源的干扰频度。
本申请实施例中，通过对预设时间范围内第二无线信道资源f 2，存在干扰次数进行统计，得到第二无线信道资源的干扰频度。
可选地，根据前述干扰频度与触发事件对应的预设条件进行比较来确定第二无线信道资源的干扰类型。
根据干扰频度与预设条件进行比较，来判断第二无线信道资源f 2存在的干扰属于哪种干扰，例如长期干扰，或短期干扰。
可选地，关于计算第二无线信道资源的干扰频度还可以包括：
从与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果中获取第二二无线信道资源的信道数据，其中信道数据至少包括实时测量接收信号指示强度和占空比；
通过接收信号指示强度和占空比识别第二无线信道资源的干扰状态；
计算该预设时间范围内存在干扰状态的次数与该预设时间范围内针对第二无线信道资源进行监测的总次数的比值，该比值作为干扰频度。
通过获取信道扫描结果中体现干扰问题的指标数据，例如可以是干扰测量信息、测量结果、接收信号指示强度、占空比等。以接收信号指示强度、占空比为例，
通过将信道扫描结果中的接收信号指示强度与预设的第三阈值进行比较，以及将信道扫描结果中的占空比与预设的第四阈值进行比较；
如果接收信号指示强度低于第三阈值且占空比高于第四阈值，则确定第二无线信道资源处于干扰状态。或者认为第二无线信道资源存在1次干扰。通过对预设时间范围的信道扫描结果进行统计分析，得到预设时间范围内第二无线信道资源出现的干扰次数，然后通过干扰次数与针对第二无线信道资源进行监测的总次数，可以确定第二无线信道资源在预设时间范围被干扰的程度，该程度与预设的第一阈值或第二阈值进行比较可以判断出第二无线信道资源的干扰环境。
可选地，关于判断第一无线信道资源的干扰类型还包括：
利用干扰频度与第一阈值进行比较；
如果干扰频度大于第一阈值，则确定第二无线信道资源存在长期干扰；或者，
利用干扰频度与第二阈值进行比较；
如果干扰频度大于第二阈值，则确定第二无线信道资源存在短期干扰。
基于干扰类型生成信道指示消息，其中，信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，信道指示消息用于指示基站与归属该基站的至少一个电子标签针对第三无线信道资源的使用权限。
本申请实施例中，根据第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型，中心管理设备可以动态地为基站分配新的无线信道资源，以避免干扰影响，提升通信效率。
中心管理设备110的处理器在判断干扰类型之后，生成信道指示消息，该信道指示消息例如可以是调度信令、无线资源控制信令以及物理层信令等中的一种。该信道指示消息例如可以包括新分配的无线信道资源和使用指示信息。其中，新分配的无线信道资源可以是与第二无线信道资源在相同子频段内不同间隔的频段，也可以是不同子频段的不同间隔的频段。为了区别表示，将新分配的无线信道资源称为第三无线信道资源。其中，使用指示信息可以是通过数值化方式或标识化方式实现，用于指示基站和归属该基站的电子标签使用第三无线信道资源的使用权限，该使用权限表示此次通信结束后是否继续使用跳频后的资源。例如，通信结束后，将跳频后的资源作为默认通信资源继续使用，或者通信结束后，将跳频后的资源释放，下次通信切换回默认的通信资源。
本申请实施例，在步骤310之前，可以包括：
向基站群中每个基站发送第一信息指令，第一信息指令用于指示基站群中每个基站在第一无线信道资源上有序地进行无线广播，以及
接收基站群中任一基站上报的第一信息集合。
中心管理设备110的收发装置用于向基站发送第一信息指令，并接收第一信息集合，该收发装置还可以用于接收基站上报的信道扫描结果和向基站发送信道指示消息。
中心管理设备分别向待分配资源的基站群中的每个基站发送信息指令，该信息指令至少包括信道信息，用于指示基站在第一无线信道资源f 1上有序地进行无线广播。该信息指令可以广播信道指示指令，或者携带广播信道资源的其他指令。
基于图1所示的应用场景，本申请实施例提供另一种应用于电子标签系统的无线资源分配方法。请参考图4，图4示出了本申请实施例提供的又一无线资源分配方法的流程示意图，该方法从基站的角度进行描述。
如图4所示，该方法可以包括：
步骤420，向中心管理设备上报第一信息集合，其中第一信息集合包括基站监测的、基站群中其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息。
本申请实施例中，基站120，121，122，123，124，125的发送装置向中心管理设备上报的各自的第一信息集合，例如基站120上报的第一信息集合可以是{B 120-121，B 120- 122，B 120-123，B 120-124，B 120-125}，其中，B为基站监测其他基站的在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息，其他基站也采用相同的方式上报。
步骤440，从中心管理设备接收分配的第二无线信道资源，该第二无线信道资源是中心管理设备基于距离关系为其分配的与之对应的无线信道资源，该第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信，该距离关系是中心管理设备基于能量信息确定的。
本申请实施例中，基站120，121，122，123，124，125通过基站各自的接收装置从中心管理设备110接收各自的第二无线信道资源。然后利用第二无线信道资源与其相关的电子标签建立通信。
可选地，步骤460，向中心管理设备上报信道扫描结果，其中信道扫描结果包括针对预先分配的第二无线信道资源的监测结果，第二无线信道资源用于与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。
本申请实施例中，在接收到中心管理设备为之分配的第二无线信道资源之后，基站还可以通过发送装置主动上报第二无线信道资源的监测结果。
可选地，步骤480，从中心管理设备接收信道指示消息，信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，其中，信道指示消息是由中心管理设备基于第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型生成的，干扰类型是由中心管理设备基于响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断得到的。
本申请实施例中，信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，该信道指示消息是由中心管理设备基于第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型生成的，干扰类型是由中心管理设备基于响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断得到的。
信道指示消息中还可以包括使用指示，或者根据信道指示消息获取对应的使用指示，该使用指示用于指示针对第三无线信道资源的使用权限。
可选地，该方法还可以包括：
控制与其关联的至少一个电子标签按照信道指示消息指示的第三无线信道资源的使用权限建立通信。
基站的接收装置接收到信道指示消息之后，触发基站的处理器利用信道指示消息提供的第三无线信道资源分别与其关联的电子标签建立通信。
例如，基站120与电子标签120 -1,120 -n使用第三无线信道资源f 3建立通信，并根据信道指示消息中的使用指示在通信完成之后修改第三无线信道资源f 3作为默认的信道资源，或者在通信完成之后释放第三无线通信资源f 3。
即，若使用指示是第一使用指示，在与电子标签使用第二无线信道资源完成通信之后，修改第二无线信道资源作为第一无线信道资源；或者，若使用指示是第二使用指示，在与电子标签使用第二无线信道资源完成通信之后，释放该第二无线信道资源。其中第一使用指示和第二使用指示用于区别指示内容。对使用指示的形式不作任何限定。
基站在接收到信道指示消息之后，该方法还可以包括：
向归属的至少一个电子标签广播通知信道指示消息。
本申请实施例中，通过基站的发送装置向归属的至少一个电子标签广播通知信道指示消息。
为了保证通信效率，进一步还可以通过增强广播信号的能量值或和/或延长广播的时间来广播通知信道指示消息。
本申请实施例，通过在变化的无线环境实时识别信道资源的干扰情况，提供智能化地跳频方案来解决电子标签系统与其他同频无线通信产品共存的问题，从而提升电子标签系统的通信效率。
基于图1所示的应用场景，本申请实施例提供了一种应用于电子标签系统的中心管理设备。请参考图5，图5示出了本申请实施例提供的中心管理设备的结构示意图。
如图5所示，该中心管理设备500可以包括：
第一获取单元510，用于获取第一信息集合，第一信息集合包括待分配资源的基站群中任一基站监测的、基站群中的其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息。
本申请实施例中，在中心管理设备110接收各个基站120，121，122，123，124，125上报的各自的第一信息集合，该第一信息集合例如可以是{B 120-121，B 120-122，B 120- 123，B 120-124，B 120-125}，其中，B为基站监测其他基站的在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息。
确定单元520，用于基于能量信息确定基站群中各基站之间的距离关系。
本申请实施例，中心管理设备从第一信息集合中获得各基站的能量信息，然后基于能量信息判断各基站的距离。例如可以通过能量值与预设能量阈值进行判断，或者通过能量值是否位于预设的能量阈值区间来判断，或者将第一信息集合中的能量信息进行排序，然后根据排序结果来判断。
其中，预设能量阈值、能量阈值区间可以根据机器学习算法学习得到，也可以根据工程经验预先设置。能量值越大则说明干扰越严重，或者正在进行无线通信，能量值越小则说明干扰程度越小。
其中，能量阈值区间例如可以包括多个阈值区间。例如可以包括第一阈值区间[0,60db]，第二阈值区间[60db-80db]，第三阈值区间[80db-100db]，第四阈值区间[100db,+]。其中，第一阈值区间对应的距离关系为第二距离关系，第二、三、四阈值区间、对应的距离关系为第一距离关系。本申请实施例可以将各基站之间的关系用距离关系来标识。距离关系又可以根据其影响频段使用的情况分位第一距离关系和第二距离关系。第一距离关系表示距离相关的两个基站分别采用不同的第二无线信道资源可以互不干扰地与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。第二距离关系表示距离相关的两个基站分别采用相同的第二无线信道资源可以互不干扰地与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。根据能量信息对应的不同阈值区间，第一距离关系还可以划分为多个子类型，例如第一子类型，第二子类型、第三子类型。
针对第二距离关系，待分配的无线信道资源可以是相同频段；针对第一距离关系，待分配的无线信道资源必须是不同频段，且不同频段之间要求存在一定的间隔。针对第一距离关系中第一子类型，待分配的无线信道资源之间的间隔可以较小，例如1M，或者2M。针对第一距离关系中第三子类型，待分配的无线信道资源之间的间隔可以较大，例如5M。
例如第二阈值区间对应的距离关系为第一子类型，表示两个基站的距离较远，干扰程度较小，所以待分配的无线信道资源需要满足间隔1M。第三阈值区间对应的距离关系为第二子类型，表示两个基站的距离相对于第一子类型近些，待分配的无线信道资源需要满足间隔要求更大，例如2M。第三阈值区间对应的距离关系为第三子类型，表示两个基站的距离相对于第二子类型近些，待分配的无线信道资源需要满足间隔要求更大，例如3M。
对于阈值区间的划分，频段间隔的具体数值1M，2M，3M都仅只作为示例性说明，不作具体限定。这些划分和取值可以根据具体环境调整设置。
优选地，能量信息包括能量值，并且基于能量信息确定基站群中各基站之间的距离关系，包括：
判断能量值所处的能量阈值区间；以及
根据能量值所处的能量阈值区间，确定与该能量值关联的两个基站之间的距离关系。
分配单元530，用于基于距离关系为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。
本申请实施例，在判断基站之间的距离关系之后，可以根据距离关系对应的类型为基站分配无线信道资源。
根据能量信息位于预设的能量阈值区间的情况，可以判断得到基站之间的距离关系。当距离关系包括第一距离关系时，基于距离关系为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，可以包括：
以基站群中任一个基站作为基准基站，为该基准基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源；
为确定为第一距离关系的基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，第二无线信道资源之间相差预设间隔频段，该预设间隔频段是与第一距离关系相对应的。
当第一距离关系包括至少两个子类型时，基于距离关系为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，可以包括：
以基站群中任一个基站作为基准基站，为该基准基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源；
为确定为前述子类型的基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，第二无线信道资源之间相差预设间隔频段，该预设间隔频段是与前述子类型相对应的。
例如，中心管理设备110接收基站120上报的第一信息集合，该第一信息集合例如可以是{B 120-121，B 120-122，B 120-123，B 120-124，B 120-125}。基站120监测基站121的B 120-121位于[100,+]内，则表示基站120和基站121属于第一距离关系的第三子类型，第三子类型对应的无线信道资源的分配条件需要满足采用不同频段的无线信道资源，且不同频段之间需要间隔较大。
根据基站120与基站121的距离关系，如果中心管理设备为基站120分配第二无线信道资源f 2，则为基站121需要分配的第二无线信道资源至少应当满足f 2+间隔频段，间隔频段例如可以3M，5M等。
当距离关系包括第二距离关系时，基于距离关系类型为基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，可以包括：
以基站群中任一个基站作为基准基站，为该基准基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源；
为确定为第二距离类型的基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，第二无线信道资源相同。
例如，基站120监测基站121的B 120-121位于[0,60db]内，则表示基站120和基站121属于第二距离关系，第二距离关系对应的无线信道资源的分配条件可以是相同频段的无线信道资源。因为基站120与基站121之间的距离很远，即使采用同频段的无线信道资源，也不会导致信号干扰。
本申请实施例，还可以根据中心管理设备获取的触发事件来进一步对第二无线信道资源进行调整，来提高资源管理的效率。
可选地，该中心管理设备500还可以包括：
第二获取单元540，用于响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果，其中信道扫描结果包括针对预先为基站群中每个基站分配的与之对应的第二无线信道资源的监测结果，第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信；
判断单元550，用于基于与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型；
生成单元560，用于基于干扰类型生成信道指示消息，信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，信道指示消息用于指示基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签针对第三无线信道资源的使用权限。
在响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果同时，还获取与该触发事件对应的预设条件，或者响应于触发事件确定与该触发事件对应的预设条件，或者在接收到触发事件时进入默认的程序调用与触发事件对应的预设条件。这里的预设条件，例如可以是阈值。例如第一阈值和/或第二阈值。对于第一阈值和第二阈值的取值例如可以是根据系统历史统计的平均次数或根据经验设置的次数。取值方式这里不作限定。
基于与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断第一无线信道资源存在的干扰类型。
本申请实施例中，通过预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断第一无线信道资源存在的干扰类型，从而确定基站的周边环境的实际情况。
可选地，基于与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果计算第一无线信道资源的干扰频度。
本申请实施例中，通过对预设时间范围内第二无线信道资源f 2，存在干扰次数进行统计，得到第二无线信道资源的干扰频度。
可选地，根据前述干扰频度与触发事件对应的预设条件进行比较来确定第二无线信道资源的干扰类型。
根据干扰频度与预设条件进行比较，来判断第二无线信道资源f 2存在的干扰属于哪种干扰，例如长期干扰，或短期干扰。
可选地，关于计算第二无线信道资源的干扰频度还可以包括：
从与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果中获取第二无线信道资源的信道数据，其中信道数据至少包括实时测量接收信号指示强度和占空比；
通过接收信号指示强度和占空比识别第二无线信道资源的干扰状态；
计算该预设时间范围内存在干扰状态的次数与该预设时间范围内针对第二无线信道资源进行监测的总次数的比值，该比值作为干扰频度。
通过获取信道扫描结果中体现干扰问题的指标数据，例如可以是干扰测量信息、测量结果、接收信号指示强度、占空比等。以接收信号指示强度、占空比为例，
通过将信道扫描结果中的接收信号指示强度与预设的第三阈值进行比较，以及将信道扫描结果中的占空比与预设的第四阈值进行比较；
如果接收信号指示强度低于第三阈值且占空比高于第四阈值，则确定第二无线信道资源处于干扰状态。或者认为第二无线信道资源存在1次干扰。通过对预设时间范围的信道扫描结果进行统计分析，得到预设时间范围内第二无线信道资源出现的干扰次数，然后通过干扰次数与针对第二无线信道资源进行监测的总次数，可以确定第二无线信道资源在预设时间范围被干扰的程度，该程度与预设的第一阈值或第二阈值进行比较可以判断出第二无线信道资源的干扰环境。
可选地，关于判断第一无线信道资源的干扰类型还包括：
利用干扰频度与第一阈值进行比较；
如果干扰频度大于第一阈值，则确定第二无线信道资源存在长期干扰；或者，
利用干扰频度与第二阈值进行比较；
如果干扰频度大于第二阈值，则确定第二无线信道资源存在短期干扰。
基于干扰类型生成信道指示消息，其中，信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，信道指示消息用于指示基站与归属该基站的至少一个电子标签针对第三无线信道资源的使用权限。
本申请实施例中，根据第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型，中心管理设备可以动态地为基站分配新的无线信道资源，以避免干扰影响，提升通信效率。
中心管理设备110的处理器在判断干扰类型之后，生成信道指示消息，该信道指示消息例如可以是调度信令、无线资源控制信令以及物理层信令等中的一种。该信道指示消息例如可以包括新分配的无线信道资源和使用指示信息。其中，新分配的无线信道资源可以是与第二无线信道资源在相同子频段内不同间隔的频段，也可以是不同子频段的不同间隔的频段。为了区别表示，将新分配的无线信道资源称为第三无线信道资源。其中，使用指示信息可以是通过数值化方式或标识化方式实现，用于指示基站和归属该基站的电子标签使用第三无线信道资源的使用权限，该使用权限表示此次通信结束后是否继续使用跳频后的资源。例如，通信结束后，将跳频后的资源作为默认通信资源继续使用，或者通信结束后，将跳频后的资源释放，下次通信切换回默认的通信资源。
基于图1所示的应用场景，本申请实施例提供了一种应用于电子标签系统的中心管理设备。请参考图6，图6示出了本申请实施例提供的中心管理设备的又一结构示意图。
如图6所示，中心管理设备600包括：用于与基站通信的收发装置610，以及至少一个处理器610。
中心管理设备600可以包括一个或多个收发装置610。收发装置610可以包括以太网适配器、无线收发器等，以便通过有线或无线介质、使用诸如以太网、无线以太网等协议进行通信。收发装置601用于与基站之间的信息交互，例如接收基站上报的信道扫描结果等，向基站发送各种通信指令以保证基站与归属该基站的至少一个电子标签能够实现通信等。
中心管理设备600还可以包括不同内核配置(包括多个内核)和时间频率的一个或多个处理器620。一个或多个处理器620可以是可操作的620以执行指令、应用逻辑等。可以意识到，这些功能可以由并行地操作和/或通信地链接在一起的多个处理器或者单个芯片上的多个内核来提供。处理器620，通过执行相应的程序指令来实现调度管无线信道资源的分配，如图3所示的无线资源分配方法。
中心管理设备600还可以包括存储设备630可以是或包括各种物理尺寸、存储能力、存储容量等的一个或多个存储器设备和/或计算机可读介质，诸如闪速驱动器、盘、随机存取存储器等，以便存储诸如图像、文本这样的数据以及用于由处理器620执行的程序指令。存储设备630还可以是至少一个位于远离处理器620的存储装置。本申请实施例中不作限定。
在本申请实施例中，存储设备603可以存储被处理器602执行操作的指令。当处理器620请求时，一个或多个程序650或其一部分可以从存储设备630载入，以便执行如图3所示的无线信道资源管理方法。
中心管理设备600包括一个或多个外围设备接口640，用于与一个或多个显示器、输入设备等通信。外围设备接口640还可以与任何键盘、鼠标、触摸板等输入和/或输出外围设备等通信。
基于图1所示的应用场景，本申请实施例提供另一种应用于电子标签系统的基站。请参考图7，图7示出了本申请实施例提供的基站的结构示意图。该基站700可以是图1所示的基站120，121，122，123，124，125。
如图7所示，该基站700可以包括：
发送装置710，用于向中心管理设备上报第一信息集合，其中第一信息集合包括基站监测的、基站群中其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息。
接收装置720，用于接收中心管理设备分配的第二无线信道资源，该第二无线信道资源是中心管理设备基于距离关系为其分配的与之对应的无线信道资源，第二无线信道资源用于基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信，该距离关系是中心管理设备基于能量信息确定的。
可选地，发送装置710，还用于向中心管理设备上报信道扫描结果，其中信道扫描结果包括针对预先分配的第二无线信道资源的监测结果，第二无线信道资源用于与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。
可选地，接收装置720，还用于从中心管理设备接收信道指示消息，信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，其中，信道指示消息是由中心管理设备基于第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型生成的，干扰类型是由中心管理设备基于响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断得到的。
本申请实施例中，信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，该信道指示消息是由中心管理设备基于第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型生成的，干扰类型是由中心管理设备基 于响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断得到的。
信道指示消息中还可以包括使用指示，或者根据信道指示消息获取对应的使用指示，该使用指示用于指示针对第三无线信道资源的使用权限。
可选地，该基站还可以包括：
控制装置730，用于控制与其关联的至少一个电子标签按照信道指示消息指示的第三无线信道资源的使用权限建立通信。
基站的接收装置接收到信道指示消息之后，触发基站的处理器利用信道指示消息提供的第三无线信道资源分别与其关联的电子标签建立通信。
例如，基站120与电子标签120 -1,120 -n使用第三无线信道资源f 3建立通信，并根据信道指示消息中的使用指示在通信完成之后修改第三无线信道资源f 3作为默认的信道资源，或者在通信完成之后释放第三无线通信资源f 3。
即，若使用指示是第一使用指示，在与电子标签使用第二无线信道资源完成通信之后，修改第二无线信道资源作为第一无线信道资源；或者，若使用指示是第二使用指示，在与电子标签使用第二无线信道资源完成通信之后，释放该第二无线信道资源。其中第一使用指示和第二使用指示用于区别指示内容。对使用指示的形式不作任何限定。
在基站的接收装置接收到信道指示消息后，该基站还可以包括：
发送装置710，还用于向归属的至少一个电子标签广播通知信道指示消息。
本申请实施例中，通过基站的发送装置向归属的至少一个电子标签广播通知信道指示消息。
为了保证通信效率，进一步还可以通过增强广播信号的能量值或和/或延长广播的时间来广播通知信道指示消息。
本申请实施例，通过在变化的无线环境实时识别信道资源的干扰情况，提供智能化地跳频方案来解决电子标签系统与其他同频无线通信产品共存的问题，从而提升电子标签系统的通信效率。
基于图1所示的应用场景，本申请实施例提供了一种应用于电子标签系统的基站。请参考图8，图8示出了本申请实施例提供的基站的又一结构示意图。该基站800可以是上述实施例涉及的基站120，121，122，123，124，125。
如图8所示，该基站800可以包括：用于与中心管理设备101通信的发送装置810，接收装置820，以及至少一个处理器830。
基站800可以包括一个或多个发送装置810和接收装置820，也可以是一个或多个收发装置。发送装置，收发装置可以包括以太网适配器、无线收发器等，以便通过有线或无线介质、使用诸如以太网、无线以太网等协议进行通信。发送装置和接收装置用于与中心管理设备110之间的信息交互，例如，接收装置820接收中心管理设备110发送的第二无线信道资源和/或信道指示消息等，发送装置810向中心管理设备110上报第一信息集合和/或信道扫描结果等。
基站800还可以包括不同内核配置(包括多个内核)和时间频率的一个或多个处理器830。一个或多个处理器830可以是可操作的，以执行指令、应用逻辑等。可以意识到，这些功能可以由并行地操作和/或通信地链接在一起的多个处理器或者单个芯片上的多个内核来提供。处理器830，通过执行相应的程序指令来实现调度管无线信道资源的分配，如图4所示的无线信道资源管理方法。
基站800还可以包括存储器系统可以是或包括各种物理尺寸、存储能力、存储容量等的一个或多个存储器设备和/或计算机可读介质840，诸如闪速驱动器、盘、随机存取存储器等，以便存储诸如图像、文本这样的数据以及用于由处理器830执行的程序指令。存储器系统还可以是至少一个位于远离处理器830的存储装置。本申请实施例中不作限定。
在本申请实施例中，计算机可读介质840可以存储在被处理器830执行操作的指令。当处理器830请求时，一个或多个程序850或其一部分可以从计算机可读介质840载入，以便执行如图4所示的无线资源分配方法。
基于图1所示的应用场景，本申请实施例提供了一种电子标签系统。请参考图9，图9示出了本申请实施例提供的电子标签系统的结构示意图。用于执行本申请实施例提供的前述的无线资源管理方法。
其中，该电子标签系统900可以包括中心管理设备910、至少两个基站920,921,922以及与其各自相关的多个电子标签(在图9中未示出，其可以包括如图1所示的电子标签)。
其中，中心管理设备910与前述实施例描述的中心管理设备的结构和功能相同，在此不再叙述；基站920,921,922与前述实施例描述的基站的结构和功能相同，在此不再叙述。
应当注意，尽管在附图中以特定顺序描述了本发明方法的操作，但是，这并非要求或者暗示必须按照该特定顺序来执行这些操作，或是必须执行全部所示的操作才能实现 期望的结果。相反，流程图中描绘的步骤可以改变执行顺序。附加地或备选地，可以省略某些步骤，将多个步骤合并为一个步骤执行，和/或将一个步骤分解为多个步骤执行。例如，基于触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断第一无线信道资源存在的干扰类型和基于干扰类型生成信道指示消息。
在上述实施例中，对各实施例的描述都有各自的侧重，某个实施例中没有详细描述的部分，可以参见其他实施例相关描述。
本申请实施例方法中的步骤可以根据实际需要进行顺序调整、合并和删减。
附图中的流程图和框图，图示了按照本发明各种实施例的系统、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段、或代码的一部分，前述模块(单元)、程序段、或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。也应当注意，在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个接连地表示的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这依所涉及的功能而定。也要注意的是，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或操作的专用的基于硬件的系统来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。
描述于本申请实施例中所涉及到的单元或模块可以通过软件的方式实现，也可以通过硬件的方式来实现。所描述的单元或模块也可以设置在处理器中，例如，可以描述为：一种处理器包括获取单元、判断单元以及生成单元。其中，这些单元或模块的名称在某种情况下并不构成对该单元或模块本身的限定，例如，获取单元还可以被描述为“用于获取与触发事件对应预设时间范围的信道扫描结果的单元”。
作为另一方面，本申请还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质可以是上述实施例中前述中心管理设备和基站中所包含的计算机可读存储介质；也可以是单独存在，未装配入设备中的计算机可读存储介质。计算机可读存储介质存储有一个或者一个以上程序，前述程序被一个或者一个以上的处理器用来执行描述于本申请的无线资源分配方法。
以上描述仅为本申请的较佳实施例以及对所运用技术原理的说明。本领域技术人员应当理解，本申请中所涉及的发明范围，并不限于上述技术特征的特定组合而成的技术方案，同时也应涵盖在不脱离前述发明构思的情况下，由上述技术特征或其等同特征进 行任意组合而形成的其它技术方案。例如上述特征与本申请中公开的(但不限于)具有类似功能的技术特征进行互相替换而形成的技术方案。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种无线资源分配的方法，该方法由中心管理设备执行，其特征在于，该方法包括：
    获取第一信息集合，所述第一信息集合包括待分配资源的基站群中任一基站监测的、所述基站群中的其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息；
    基于能量信息确定所述基站群中各基站之间的距离关系；以及
    基于所述距离关系为所述基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，所述第二无线信道资源用于所述基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述能量信息包括能量值，并且基于所述能量信息确定所述基站群中各基站之间的距离关系，包括：
    判断所述能量值所处的能量阈值区间；以及
    根据所述能量值所处的能量阈值区间，确定与该能量值关联的两个基站之间的距离关系。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述距离关系包括第一距离关系和/或第二距离关系；
    其中，所述第一距离关系表示距离相关的两个基站分别采用不同的第二无线信道资源可以互不干扰地与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信；
    所述第二距离关系表示距离相关的两个基站分别采用相同的第二无线信道资源可以互不干扰地与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述距离关系包括第一距离关系时，所述基于所述距离关系为所述基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，包括：
    以所述基站群中任一个基站作为基准基站，为该基准基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源；
    为确定为第一距离关系的基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，所述第二无线信道资源之间相差预设间隔频段，所述预设间隔频段是与所述第一距离关系相对应的。
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述距离关系包括第二距离关系时，所述基于所述距离关系为所述基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，包括：
    以所述基站群中任一个基站作为基准基站，为该基准基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源；
    为确定为所述第二距离关系的基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，所述第二无线信道资源相同。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述距离关系类型包括第一距离关系时，所述第一距离关系还包括至少两个子类型时，所述基于所述距离关系为所述基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，包括：
    以所述基站群中任一个基站作为基准基站，为该基准基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源；
    为确定为所述子类型的基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，所述第二无线信道资源之间相差预设间隔频段，所述预设间隔频段是与所述子类型相对应的。
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述基于所述距离关系依次为所述基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源之后，该方法还包括：
    响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果，所述信道扫描结果包括针对预先为基站群中每个基站分配的与之对应的第二无线信道资源的监测结果，所述第二无线信道资源用于所述基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信；
    基于与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断所述第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型；
    基于所述干扰类型生成信道指示消息，所述信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，所述信道指示消息用于指示所述基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签针对所述第三无线信道资源的使用权限。
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在获取第一信息集合之前，该方法还包括：
    发送第一信息指令，所述第一信息指令用于指示所述基站群中每个基站按照所述第一无线信道资源有序地进行无线广播，以及
    接收所述基站群中任一基站上报的所述第一信息集合。
  9. 一种无线资源分配的方法，该方法由基站群中任意一个基站执行，其特征在于，该方法包括：
    向中心管理设备上报第一信息集合，所述第一信息集合包括所述基站监测的、所述基站群中其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息；
    从所述中心管理设备接收分配的第二无线信道资源，所述第二无线信道资源是所述中心管理设备基于所述基站与所述其他基站之间的距离关系为其分配的与之对应的无线信道资源，所述第二无线信道资源用于所述基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信，所述距离关系是所述中心管理设备基于所述能量信息确定的。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述向中心管理设备上报第一信息集合之前，该方法还包括：
    接收所述中心管理设备发送的第一信息指令，所述第一信息指令用于指示所述基站群中每个基站按照所述第一无线信道资源有序地进行无线广播；
    在所述第一无线信道资源上无线广播。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法，其特征在于，所述从所述中心管理设备接收分配的第二无线信道资源之后，该方法还包括：
    向中心管理设备上报信道扫描结果，所述信道扫描结果包括针对预先分配的第二无线信道资源的监测结果，所述第二无线信道资源用于与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信；
    从所述中心管理设备接收信道指示消息，所述信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，其中，所述信道指示消息是由所述中心管理设备基于所述第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型生成的，所述干扰类型是由所述中心管理设备基于响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断得到的；
    然后，控制与其关联的所述至少一个电子标签按照所述信道指示消息指示的所述第二无线信道资源的使用权限建立通信。
  12. 一种无线资源分配的方法，该方法应用于电子标签系统，所述电子标签系统包括中心管理设备和至少一个基站群，其特征在于，该方法包括：
    所述基站群中任一基站向中心管理设备上报第一信息集合，所述第一信息集合包括所述基站监测的、所述基站群中其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息；
    所述中心管理设备基于能量信息确定所述基站群中各基站之间的距离关系；以及基于所述距离关系为所述基站群中每个基站分配与之对应的第二无线信道资源，所述第二无线信道资源用于所述基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信；
    所述基站接收中心管理设备分配的第二无线信道资源。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，该方法还包括：
    所述中心管理设备响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果，所述信道扫描结果包括针对预先为基站群中每个基站分配的与之对应的第二无线信道资源的监测结果，所述第二无线信道资源用于所述基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信；
    基于与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断所述第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型；
    基于所述干扰类型生成信道指示消息，所述信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，所述信道指示消息用于指示所述基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签针对所述第三无线信道资源的使用权限；
    所述基站从所述中心管理设备接收所述信道指示消息，然后，控制与其关联的所述至少一个电子标签按照所述信道指示消息指示的所述第二无线信道资源的使用权限建立通信。
  14. 一种中心管理设备，其特征在于，该设备包括：
    一个或多个处理器；
    存储装置，用于存储一个或多个程序；
    收发装置，用于接收基站群中任一基站上报的第一信息集合，所述第一信息集合包括所述基站监测的、所述基站群中其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息；
    所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1-7任一所述的方法。
  15. 一种基站，其特征在于，该基站为基站群中任一个，其包括：
    发送装置，用于向中心管理设备上报第一信息集合，所述第一信息集合包括所述基站监测的、所述基站群中其他基站在预定的第一无线信道资源上无线广播的能量信息；
    接收装置，用于接收所述中心管理设备分配的第二无线信道资源，所述第二无线信道资源是所述中心管理设备基于所述基站与所述其他基站之间的距离关系为其分配的与之对应的无线信道资源，所述第二无线信道资源用于所述基站与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信，所述距离关系是所述中心管理设备基于所述能量信息确定的。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的基站，其特征在于，
    所述接收装置，还用于接收所述中心管理设备发送的第一信息指令，所述第一信息指令用于指示所述基站群中每个基站按照所述第一无线信道资源有序地进行无线广播；
    所述发送装置，还用于在所述第一无线信道资源上无线广播。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的基站，其特征在于，
    所述发送装置，还用于向中心管理设备上报信道扫描结果，所述信道扫描结果包括针对预先分配的第二无线信道资源的监测结果，所述第二无线信道资源用于与其关联的至少一个电子标签建立通信；
    所述接收装置，还用于从所述中心管理设备接收信道指示消息，所述信道指示消息包括第三无线信道资源，其中，所述信道指示消息是由所述中心管理设备基于所述第二无线信道资源存在的干扰类型生成的，所述干扰类型是由所述中心管理设备基于响应于触发事件来获取与该触发事件对应的预设时间范围的信道扫描结果判断得到的。
  18. 一种电子标签系统，其特征在于，该系统包括如权利要求14所述的中心管理设备和至少两个如权利要求15-17任一项所述的基站。
  19. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1-7中任一所述的方法。
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