WO2019174599A1 - 一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块及洗涤设备 - Google Patents

一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块及洗涤设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019174599A1
WO2019174599A1 PCT/CN2019/077999 CN2019077999W WO2019174599A1 WO 2019174599 A1 WO2019174599 A1 WO 2019174599A1 CN 2019077999 W CN2019077999 W CN 2019077999W WO 2019174599 A1 WO2019174599 A1 WO 2019174599A1
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Prior art keywords
washing
gas permeable
sonic
water
module
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PCT/CN2019/077999
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
邱波
刘�东
林成虎
张术国
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青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
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Publication of WO2019174599A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019174599A1/zh

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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08—Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083—Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
    • B08B3/12—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration by sonic or ultrasonic vibrations
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F5/00—Hand implements for washing purposes, e.g. sticks 
    • D06F5/02—Plungers, dollies, pounders, squeezers, or the like
    • D06F5/04—Plungers, dollies, pounders, squeezers, or the like adapted for removable mounting on receptacles such as wash-tubs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F7/00—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like
    • D06F7/04—Washing devices adapted to be used independently of any particular receptacle, e.g. for removable mounting on wash-tubs, bath-tubs, or the like of the vibrator type

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of washing machines, in particular to a sonic washing module, in particular to a sonic washing module having a gas permeable structure, and to a washing device having the above-mentioned sonic washing module.
  • Ultrasonic has a cleaning function.
  • the principle is that the ultrasonic generating device includes an ultrasonic generator and an energy converter.
  • the high-frequency oscillation signal emitted by the ultrasonic generator is transmitted to the medium by the high-frequency mechanical oscillation of the energy converter, and the ultrasonic wave is cleaned in the solvent.
  • the frontward radiation between the dense and dense phases causes the liquid to flow and generates tens of thousands of tiny bubbles.
  • the tiny bubbles existing in the liquid vibrate under the action of the sound field. When the sound pressure reaches a certain value, the bubbles grow rapidly.
  • the drainage device is controlled by a solenoid valve or drained by a siphon principle, and the drainage device controlled by the electromagnetic valve has a complicated structure and high cost. It is not convenient for after-sales maintenance; the drainage device using siphon principle drainage is simple in structure and low in cost, but when the whole machine is drained, negative pressure is generated at the drain pipe, causing the washing water in the sonic washing module to be siphoned by the whole machine drainage water flow, affecting The sonic wash module works normally.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a sound wave washing module having a gas permeable structure, so as to achieve the purpose of not disturbing each other when the sound wave washing module and the whole water are separately drained.
  • An acoustic wave washing module having a gas permeable structure, comprising a washing chamber, a siphon device connected to the washing chamber for draining the sound wave washing module, the siphon device is provided with a drain port, and the drain port is connected with the drain pipe to The washing water exits the washing chamber, and the drain port is also in communication with the gas permeable structure, and the gas permeable structure communicates with the external atmosphere.
  • the siphon device includes a first flow passage and a second flow passage, the first flow passage is disposed from the bottom to the top, and the bottom portion thereof is connected to the washing chamber; the second flow passage is disposed from the top to the bottom, and the top portion and the first flow passage are provided
  • the top portion is connected to the bottom, and the bottom portion is opened as a drain port, and the washing water in the sonic washing module is discharged through the drain port through the siphon device; the gas permeable structure is in communication with the drain port of the second flow channel.
  • the siphon device is a sleeve structure disposed in the washing chamber and vertically disposed, the first flow passage is inverted U-shaped, and the water inlet is disposed at a bottom end of the first flow passage and communicates with the washing chamber;
  • the second flow passage is sleeved in the first flow passage, and the bottom portion passes through the washing chamber, and the height of the drainage water level of the sonic washing module is the highest point of the second flow passage.
  • the gas permeable structure comprises a gas permeable chamber, and the bottom of the gas permeable chamber protrudes downward to form a groove, and the gas permeable chamber communicates through the vent hole through the groove to the drain port at the bottom of the second flow channel.
  • venting chamber and the washing chamber are disposed independently of each other, and the top of the venting chamber is sealed or open.
  • the height of the vent hole is higher or slightly higher than the drain port of the second flow channel
  • the top end of the venting chamber is higher than the level at which the soda washing module drain water level is located.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a washing apparatus comprising a water containing body and a drain pipe for draining the water main body, the washing apparatus being provided with a sonic washing module having a gas permeable structure as described above, the sonic washing module
  • the second flow passage is connected to the drain pipe through the drain port, and the drain pipe controls the drain through the drain valve.
  • the height of the washing chamber of the sonic washing module is higher than the highest water level of the main body of the water.
  • the sonic washing module is located at the top end of the main body of the water.
  • the sonic washing module is provided with a water inlet end, and the sonic washing module is connected to the water inlet structure of the washing device via the water inlet end.
  • the present invention has the following advantageous effects compared with the prior art.
  • a sonic washing module for cleaning small objects by ultrasonic waves is added, thereby realizing the function of multi-purpose of one machine.
  • the sonic washing module uses the siphoning principle to drain the siphoning device, which reduces the probability of leakage of the seal and makes the user's use and operation more convenient.
  • the drain port communicates with the external atmosphere through the venting device, thereby avoiding the negative pressure generated by the water flow to the exhaust port when the main body of the water is drained, thereby effectively preventing the siphon phenomenon, thereby avoiding The washing water in the sonic washing module is lost, further realizing the purpose that the sonic washing module is separated from the main body of the water and does not interfere with each other.
  • the invention has simple structure and remarkable effect, and is suitable for popularization and use.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a sound wave washing module in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the drainage structure of the acoustic wave washing module in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 100-sonic wash module 200-drain, 300-drain valve, 400-siphon, 500-breathable structure, 1-first flow, 2-second flow, 3-inlet, 4-drain Mouth, 5-wash chamber, 6-venting chamber, 7-venting, 8-inlet, 9-groove.
  • an embodiment of the present invention introduces a sonic washing module 100 having a gas permeable structure 500, including a washing chamber 5, and a washing chamber 5 for draining the sonic washing module 100.
  • the siphon device 400, the siphon device 400 is provided with a drain port 4, and the drain port 4 communicates with the drain pipe 200 to discharge the wash water out of the washing chamber 5, the drain port also communicates with the gas permeable structure 500, the gas permeable structure 500 and the external atmosphere
  • the sonic washing module 100 is automatically drained by the siphon principle, which reduces the probability of leakage of the seal and is more convenient to use.
  • the syphon device 400 is in communication with the atmosphere by providing a gas permeable structure 500 in communication with the drain 4 of the siphon device 400.
  • a washing apparatus comprising a water main body and a drain pipe 200 for draining the water main body, the washing device is provided with a sound wave washing module 100 having a gas permeable structure 500, and the sound wave washing module 100
  • the drain pipe 200 is connected to the main body of the water.
  • a sonic washing module for cleaning small objects by ultrasonic waves is added to realize a multi-purpose function of one machine. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG.
  • the drain port 4 of the siphon device 400 of the sonic washing module 100 is in communication with the drain pipe 200, and the washing water in the sonic washing module 100 is discharged through the drain pipe 200 through the drain pipe 200 to discharge the water.
  • the main body controls the drainage through the drain valve 300, and the venting structure 500 connected to the drain port 4 of the siphon device 400 is provided to connect the siphon device 400 with the atmosphere, thereby avoiding the negative pressure generated when the main body of the water is drained, so that the inside of the module is The water siphon is lost, and the purpose of the sound wave washing module 100 and the water main body to separate and drain without mutual interference is further realized.
  • a sonic washing module 100 having a gas permeable structure including a washing chamber 5 for washing, and a washing chamber for communicating with the washing chamber 5.
  • 100 drainage siphon device 400, the siphon device 400 is provided with a drain port 4, the drain port 4 is in communication with the drain pipe 200 to discharge the wash water out of the washing chamber 5, the drain port is also in communication with the gas permeable structure 500, the gas permeable structure 500 and The external atmosphere is connected to connect the drain port 4 of the siphon device 400 to the external atmosphere.
  • the siphon device 400 includes a first flow channel 1 and a second flow channel 2, the first flow channel 1 is disposed from the bottom to the top, and the bottom portion thereof is in communication with the washing chamber 5; the second flow channel 2 is from above.
  • the lower portion is connected to the top of the first flow channel 1 and the bottom portion is opened as the drain port 4, and the washing water in the sonic washing module 100 is discharged through the drain port 4 through the siphon device 400; the gas permeable structure 500 and the second flow
  • the drain 4 of the track 2 is in communication.
  • the washing water in the sonic washing module is discharged through the drain through the siphon device, so that the sonic washing module 100 is drained by the siphon principle, which makes the user's use and control simpler and more convenient.
  • the siphon device 400 is a vertically disposed sleeve structure and disposed in the washing chamber 5, the first flow passage 1 is inverted U-shaped, and the water inlet 3 is disposed at the bottom end of the first flow passage 1, and The washing chamber 5 is in communication, the upper end of the second flow channel 1 is closed; the second flow channel 2 is disposed in the first flow channel 1, the bottom portion is passed out of the washing chamber 5, and the drain port 4 is disposed at the bottom end of the second flow channel 2.
  • the height of the drain port 4 is lower than the height of the water inlet 2, and the height of the drain water level of the sonic washing module 100 is the highest point of the second flow path 2, and the height of the washing water level is lower than the height of the drainage water level.
  • the siphon device 400 when the sonic cleaning module 100 performs the draining process, the siphon device 400 generates a siphon effect, and the washing water in the washing chamber 5 passes through the water inlet 4 through the first flow path 1, the second flow path 2, and the drain port 4 in sequence.
  • the sonic cleaning module 100 is discharged.
  • the gas permeable structure 500 communicates with the drain port 4 at the bottom of the second flow channel 2, and the gas permeable structure 500 communicates with the external atmosphere to allow the drain port 4 to communicate with the external atmosphere.
  • the gas permeable structure 500 comprises a gas permeable chamber 6, and the bottom of the gas permeable chamber 6 protrudes downward to form a groove 9, and the gas permeable chamber 6 is connected through the vent hole 7 through the groove 9 to the drain port 4 at the bottom of the second flow channel 2. through.
  • the venting chamber 6 is disposed separately from the washing chamber 5 and independent of each other.
  • the top of the venting chamber 6 is sealed or open, and the venting hole 7 is located at a height higher or slightly higher than the drain port 4 of the second flow path 2, and is ventilated.
  • the top end of the chamber 6 is higher than the level at which the drainage level of the sonic cleaning module 100 is located.
  • a sonic washing module 100 having a gas permeable structure including a washing chamber 5 for washing, and a washing chamber for communicating with the washing chamber 5.
  • 100 drainage siphon device 400, the siphon device 400 is provided with a drain port 4, the drain port 4 is in communication with the drain pipe 200 to discharge the wash water out of the washing chamber 5, the drain port is also in communication with the gas permeable structure 500, the gas permeable structure 500 and The external atmosphere is connected to connect the drain port 4 of the siphon device 400 to the external atmosphere.
  • the sonic cleaning module 100 further includes an ultrasonic oscillation source, and the ultrasonic oscillation source emits high-frequency mechanical oscillation and propagates into the medium, and the ultrasonic wave in the cleaning solvent is radiated in the cleaning liquid in a dense phase, so that the liquid flows and generates a number.
  • Tens of tiny bubbles, tiny bubbles present in the liquid vibrate under the action of the sound field.
  • the sound pressure reaches a certain value
  • the bubbles grow rapidly, then suddenly close, and when the bubble is closed, a shock wave is generated, and thousands of bubbles are generated around it.
  • Atmospheric pressure destroying insoluble dirt and dispersing them in the cleaning solution.
  • the group particles are coated with oil and adhered to the surface of the cleaning member, the oil is emulsified, and the solid particles are detached, thereby achieving the purpose of purifying the surface of the cleaning member. .
  • the sonic cleaning module 100 further includes a water level detecting device that detects the water level in the washing chamber 5 to automatically control the influent and drain water.
  • the water level in the washing chamber 5 includes a washing water level and a drain water level, the height of the drain water level is higher than the height of the washing water level, the height of the drain water level is the highest point of the second flow path 2, and in the washing state, the first flow path 1
  • the water level in the water level is the same as the washing water level.
  • the sonic cleaning module enters the water to the washing water level to stop the water inlet.
  • the advanced water reaches the drainage water level, stops the water inlet, and automatically drains through the siphon device by the siphon principle.
  • a washing apparatus including a water main body and a drain pipe 200 for draining the water main body, and the washing apparatus is provided with a sonic washing module having a gas permeable structure 500. 100.
  • a sonic washing module for cleaning small objects by ultrasonic waves is added to realize a multi-purpose function of the machine; preferably, the washing device is a washing machine or a dishwasher.
  • the main body of the water may be a tub for washing clothes in a washing machine, or a liner for washing dishes in a dishwasher.
  • the siphon device 400 By providing the gas permeable structure 500 in communication with the drain port 4 of the siphon device 400, the siphon device 400 is connected to the atmosphere, thereby avoiding the negative pressure generated when the water main body is drained, so that the water in the module is lost, and the sound wave washing is further realized.
  • the module 100 and the main body of the water are separated from each other for the purpose of not disturbing each other.
  • the sonic washing module 100 is provided with a water inlet end 8, and the sonic washing module 100 is connected to the water inlet structure of the washing device via the water inlet end 8; the second flow channel 2 of the sonic washing module 100 passes through the drain port 4 and The drain pipe 200 is in communication, and the drain pipe 200 controls the drain through the drain valve 300; the height of the washing chamber 5 of the sonic washing module 100 is higher than the highest water level of the main body of the water; preferably, the sonic washing module 100 is located at the top of the main body of the water. It is located at the top of the washing equipment.
  • the drain port 4 of the sonic washing module 100, the drain pipe 200 and the water holding main body are connected via a three-way, and the drain valve 300 is located downstream of the tee.
  • the cleaning article When the user selects the ultrasonic washing function, the cleaning article is placed into the washing chamber 5, and the sonic washing module 100 performs a water inlet process, and the tap water enters the washing chamber 5 from the water inlet structure through the water inlet end 8 until the washing water level is reached.
  • the sonic washing module starts the washing process; when the sonic washing module 100 performs the draining process, the water in the washing chamber 5 is first washed until the drainage water level is reached, the water inlet is stopped, and the siphon device 400 generates a siphon effect, and the washing chamber 5
  • the washing water inside is discharged from the water inlet 4 through the first flow path 1, the second flow path 2, and the water discharge port 4, and then the washing device is discharged from the drain pipe 200.
  • the washing water in the main body of the water is controlled by the drain valve 300 to be discharged through the drain pipe 200, and at this time, the water flow in the drain pipe 200 is negative to the drain port 4 of the siphon device 400 of the sonic washing module 100. Pressing, since the outside air enters the drain port 4 through the ventilating chamber 6, the vent hole 7 and the groove 9, the negative pressure generated when the main body of the water is drained is offset, and the siphon phenomenon is effectively prevented, thereby avoiding the inside of the sonic washing module 100. Wash water is lost.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，包括洗涤腔室、与洗涤腔室相连通的、用于声波洗模块排水的虹吸装置，虹吸装置设有排水口，排水口与排水管相连通，以将洗涤水排出洗涤腔室，排水口还与透气结构相连通，透气结构与外部大气相连通。本发明中还公开了一种洗涤设备，包括盛水主体和用于盛水主体排水的排水管，该洗涤设备上装有一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，声波洗模块的第二流道经排水口与排水管相连通，排水管通过排水阀控制排水。排水口通过透气装置与外部大气相连通，避免了盛水主体排水时水流对排气口产生的负压，有效防止产生虹吸现象，从而避免了声波洗模块内的洗涤水流失，实现了声波洗模块与盛水主体分开排水且互不干扰的目的。

Description

一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块及洗涤设备 技术领域
本发明属于洗衣机技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种声波洗模块，尤其涉及一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，还涉及一种具有上述声波洗模块的洗涤设备。
背景技术
超声波具有清洗功能，其原理是超声波发生装置包括超声波发生器和能量转换器，超声波发生器发出的高频振荡信号，通过能量转换器装换成高频机械振荡而传播到介质，清洗溶剂中超声波在清洗液中疏密相间的向前辐射，使液体流动而产生数以万计的微小气泡，存在于液体中的微小气泡在声场的作用下振动，当声压达到一定值时，气泡迅速增长，然后突然闭合，在气泡闭合时产生冲击波，在其周围产生上千个大气压力，破坏不溶性污物而使它们分散于清洗液中，当团体粒子被油污裹着而粘附在清洗件表面时，油被乳化，固体粒子即脱离，从而达到清洗件表面净化的目的。
鉴于超声波的有益清洗功能，目前不少洗涤设备中设有超声波进行清洗的声波洗模块，但是其排水装置采用电磁阀控制或者利用虹吸原理排水，采用电磁阀控制的排水装置结构复杂，成本高而且不便于售后维修；利用虹吸原理排水的排水装置结构简单，成本低，但是当整机进行排水时，排水管处产生负压，导致声波洗模块内的洗涤水被整机排水水流虹吸流失，影响声波洗模块正常工作。
有鉴于此特提出本发明。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足，提供一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，以实现声波洗模块和整体分别排水时互不干扰的目的。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是：
一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，包括洗涤腔室、与洗涤腔室相连通的、用于声波洗模块排水的虹吸装置，虹吸装置设有排水口，排水口与排水管相连通，以将洗涤水排出洗涤腔室，排水口还与透气结构相连通，透气结构与外部大气相连通。
进一步，所述虹吸装置包括第一流道和第二流道，第一流道自下而上设置，其底部与洗涤腔室相连通；第二流道自上而下设置，其顶部与第一流道的顶部相连通，底部敞开设为排水口，声波洗模块内的洗涤水通过虹吸装置经排水口排出；所述透气结构与第二流道的排水口相连通。
进一步，所述虹吸装置为设置在洗涤腔室内、并竖直设置的套管结构，第一流道呈倒U型，进水口设于第一流道的底端、并与洗涤腔室相连通；第二流道套设于第一流道内，底部穿出洗涤腔室，声波洗模块排水水位所在的高度为第二流道的最高点。
进一步，，所述透气结构包括透气腔室，透气腔室的底部向下凸出延伸形成凹槽，透气腔室穿过透气孔经凹槽与第二流道底部的排水口相连通。
进一步，所述透气腔室与洗涤腔室相互独立设置，透气腔室的顶部密封或敞开设置。
进一步，所述透气孔所在的高度高于或略高于第二流道的排水口
进一步，透气腔室的顶端高于声波洗模块排水水位所在的高度。
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种洗涤设备，包括盛水主体和用于盛水主体排水的排水管，该洗涤设备上装有如上所述的一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，声波洗模块的第二流道经排水口与排水管相连通，排水管通过排水阀控制排水。
进一步，所述声波洗模块的洗涤腔室的高度高于盛水主体的最高水位。
优选的，声波洗模块位于盛水主体的顶端。
进一步，所述声波洗模块设有进水端，声波洗模块经进水端与洗涤设备的进水结构相连接。
采用上述技术方案后，本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果。
通过在现有洗涤设备自身具有的洗涤功能的基础上，增设了利用超声波进行小物件清洗的声波洗模块，实现了一机多用的功能。
声波洗模块通过虹吸装置利用虹吸原理进行排水，降低了密封漏水的几率，令用户的使用和操作更方便。
通过在虹吸装置的排水口处设置透气装置，令排水口通过透气装置与外部大气相连通，避免了盛水主体排水时水流对排气口产生的负压，有效防止产生虹吸现象，从而避 免了声波洗模块内的洗涤水流失，进一步实现了声波洗模块与盛水主体分开排水且互不干扰的目的。
同时，本发明结构简单，效果显著，适宜推广使用。
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。
附图说明
附图作为本发明的一部分，用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然，下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来说，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中：
图1是本发明实施例中声波洗模块的结构示意图；
图2是本发明实施例中声波洗模块的排水结构示意图。
图中：100-声波洗模块、200-排水管、300-排水阀、400-虹吸装置、500-透气结构、1-第一流道、2-第二流道、3-进水口、4-排水口、5-洗涤腔室、6-透气腔室、7-透气孔、8-进水端、9-凹槽。
需要说明的是，这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不用来限制本发明的范围。
如图1至图2所示，本发明实施例中介绍了一种具有透气结构500的声波洗模块100，包括洗涤腔室5、与洗涤腔室5相连通的、用于声波洗模块100排水的虹吸装置400，虹吸装置400设有排水口4，排水口4与排水管200相连通，以将洗涤水排出洗涤腔室5，排水口还与透气结构500相连通，透气结构500与外部大气相连通，通过设置与洗涤腔室5相连通的虹吸装置400，使得声波洗模块100利用虹吸原理自动排水，降低了密封漏水的几率，使用更方便。通过设置与虹吸装置400的排水口4相连通的透气结构500，令虹吸装置400与大气相连通。
同时，本发明实施例中还介绍了一种洗涤设备，包括盛水主体和用于盛水主体排水的排水管200，该洗涤设备上装有具有透气结构500的声波洗模块100，声波洗模块100经排水管200与盛水主体相连接。通过在现有洗涤设备自身具有的洗涤功能的基础上，增设了利用超声波进行小物件清洗的声波洗模块，以实现一机多用的功能。如图1至图2所示，声波洗模块100的虹吸装置400的排水口4与排水管200相连通，声波洗模块100中的洗涤水经排水口4穿过排水管200排出机体，盛水主体通过排水阀300控制排水，通过设置与虹吸装置400的排水口4相连通的透气结构500，令虹吸装置400与大气相连通，避免了盛水主体排水时产生的负压，令模块内的水虹吸流失，进一步实现声波洗模块100和盛水主体分开排水互不干扰的目的。
实施例一
如图1至图2所示，本实施例中介绍了一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块100，包括用于洗涤的洗涤腔室5、与洗涤腔室5相连通的、用于声波洗模块100排水的虹吸装置400，虹吸装置400设有排水口4，排水口4与排水管200相连通，以将洗涤水排出洗涤腔室5，排水口还与透气结构500相连通，透气结构500与外部大气相连通，以令虹吸装置400的排水口4与外部大气相连通。
本实施例中，所述虹吸装置400包括第一流道1和第二流道2，第一流道1自下而上设置，其底部与洗涤腔室5相连通；第二流道2自上而下设置，其顶部与第一流道1的顶部相连通，底部敞开设为排水口4，声波洗模块100内的洗涤水通过虹吸装置400经排水口4排出；所述透气结构500与第二流道2的排水口4相连通。声波洗模块内的洗涤水通过虹吸装置经排水口排出，以令声波洗模块100利用虹吸原理进行排水，令用户使用及控制更简单方便。
本实施例中，虹吸装置400为竖直设置的套管结构、并设置在洗涤腔室5内，第一流道1呈倒U型，进水口3设于第一流道1的底端，并与洗涤腔室5相连通，第二流道1的上端封闭；第二流道2设于第一流道1内，底部穿出洗涤腔室5，排水口4设于第二流道2的底端，并且排水口4所在的高度低于进水口2所在的高度，声波洗模块100的排水水位所在的高度为第二流道2的最高点，洗涤水位所在的高度低于排水水位所在的高度。
本实施例中，当声波洗模块100进行排水程序时，虹吸装置400产生虹吸效应，洗涤腔室5内的洗涤水由进水口4依次经过第一流道1、第二流道2、排水口4排出声波洗模块100。
本实施例中，透气结构500与第二流道2底部的排水口4相连通，透气结构500与外部大气相连通，以令排水口4与外部大气相连通。透气结构500包括透气腔室6，透气腔室6的底部向下凸出延伸形成凹槽9，透气腔室6穿过透气孔7经凹槽9与第二流道2底部的排水口4相连通。透气腔室6与洗涤腔室5分开设置、并相互独立，透气腔室6的顶部密封或敞开设置，透气孔7所在的高度高于或略高于第二流道2的排水口4，透气腔室6的顶端高于声波洗模块100排水水位所在的高度。
实施例二
如图1至图2所示，本实施例中介绍了一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块100，包括用于洗涤的洗涤腔室5、与洗涤腔室5相连通的、用于声波洗模块100排水的虹吸装置400，虹吸装置400设有排水口4，排水口4与排水管200相连通，以将洗涤水排出洗涤腔室5，排水口还与透气结构500相连通，透气结构500与外部大气相连通，以令虹吸装置400的排水口4与外部大气相连通。
本实施例中，声波洗模块100还包括超声波振荡源，超声波振荡源发出高频机械振荡传播到介质中，清洗溶剂中超声波在清洗液中疏密相间的向前辐射，使液体流动而产生数以万计的微小气泡，存在于液体中的微小气泡在声场的作用下振动，当声压达到一定值时，气泡迅速增长，然后突然闭合，在气泡闭合时产生冲击波，在其周围产生上千个大气压力，破坏不溶性污物而使它们分散于清洗液中，当团体粒子被油污裹着而粘附在清洗件表面时，油被乳化，固体粒子即脱离，从而达到清洗件表面净化的目的。
本实施例中，声波洗模块100还包括水位检测装置，检测洗涤腔室5内的水位以自动控制进水和排水。洗涤腔室5内的水位包括洗涤水位和排水水位，排水水位所在的高度高于洗涤水位所在的高度，排水水位所在的高度为第二流道2的最高点，洗涤状态时，第一流道1内的水位高度与洗涤水位持平。
本实施例中，声波洗模块进水至洗涤水位停止进水，排水时，先进水直至达到该排水水位，停止进水，利用虹吸原理通过虹吸装置自动排水。
实施例三
如图1至图2所示，本实施例中还介绍了一种洗涤设备，包括盛水主体和用于盛水主体排水的排水管200，该洗涤设备上装有具有透气结构500的声波洗模块100。通过在现有洗涤设备自身具有的洗涤功能的基础上，增设了利用超声波进行小物件清洗的声波洗模块，以实现一机多用的功能；优选的，该洗涤设备为洗衣机或洗碗机。盛水主体可以为洗衣机中用于衣物洗涤的盛水桶，也可以为洗碗机中用于碗筷洗涤的内胆。通过设置与虹吸装置400的排水口4相连通的透气结构500，令虹吸装置400与大气相连通，避免了盛水主体排水时产生的负压，令模块内的水虹吸流失，进一步实现声波洗模块100和盛水主体分开排水互不干扰的目的。
本实施例中，声波洗模块100设有进水端8，声波洗模块100经进水端8与洗涤设备的进水结构相连接；声波洗模块100的第二流道2经排水口4与排水管200相连通，排水管200通过排水阀300控制排水；声波洗模块100的洗涤腔室5的高度高于盛水主体的最高水位；优选的，声波洗模块100位于盛水主体的顶端，即位于洗涤设备的顶端。声波洗模块100的排水口4、排水管200和盛水主体经一三通相连接，排水阀300位于三通的下游。
当用户选择超声波洗涤功能时，将带清洗物件放置到洗涤腔室5内，声波洗模块100进行进水程序，自来水从进水结构经进水端8进入洗涤腔室5内，直至达到洗涤水位停止进水，声波洗模块开始洗涤程序；当声波洗模块100进行排水程序时，先洗涤腔室5内进水，直至达到排水水位，停止进水，虹吸装置400产生虹吸效应，洗涤腔室5内的洗涤水由进水口4依次经过第一流道1、第二流道2、排水口4排出声波洗模块100，接着从排水管200排出洗涤设备。
当洗涤设备进行排水程序时，盛水主体内的洗涤水由排水阀300控制经排水管200排出，此时排水管200内的水流会对声波洗模块100的虹吸装置400的排水口4产生负压，由于外界空气经透气腔室6、透气孔7和凹槽9进入排水口4，抵消了盛水主体排水时产生的负压，有效防止产生虹吸现象，从而避免了声波洗模块100内的洗涤水流失。
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上，然而并非用以限定本发明，任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内，当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例，但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，其特征在于，包括洗涤腔室、与洗涤腔室相连通的、用于声波洗模块排水的虹吸装置，虹吸装置设有排水口，排水口与排水管相连通，以将洗涤水排出洗涤腔室，排水口还与透气结构相连通，透气结构与外部大气相连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，其特征在于，所述虹吸装置包括第一流道和第二流道，第一流道自下而上设置，其底部与洗涤腔室相连通；第二流道自上而下设置，其顶部与第一流道的顶部相连通，底部敞开设为排水口，声波洗模块内的洗涤水通过虹吸装置经排水口排出；所述透气结构与第二流道的排水口相连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，其特征在于，所述虹吸装置为设置在洗涤腔室内、并竖直设置的套管结构，第一流道呈倒U型，进水口设于第一流道的底端、并与洗涤腔室相连通；第二流道套设于第一流道内，底部穿出洗涤腔室，声波洗模块排水水位所在的高度为第二流道的最高点。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，其特征在于，所述透气结构包括透气腔室，透气腔室的底部向下凸出延伸形成凹槽，透气腔室穿过透气孔经凹槽与第二流道底部的排水口相连通。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，其特征在于，所述透气腔室与洗涤腔室相互独立设置，透气腔室的顶部密封或敞开设置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，其特征在于，所述透气孔所在的高度高于或略高于第二流道的排水口
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，其特征在于，透气腔室的顶端高于声波洗模块排水水位所在的高度。
  8. 一种洗涤设备，包括盛水主体和用于盛水主体排水的排水管，其特征在于，该洗涤设备上装有如上述权利要求1至7任一所述的一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块，声波洗模块的第二流道经排水口与排水管相连通，排水管通过排水阀控制排水。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种洗涤设备，其特征在于，所述声波洗模块的洗涤腔室的高度高于盛水主体的最高水位；
    优选的，声波洗模块位于盛水主体的顶端。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种洗涤设备，其特征在于，所述声波洗模块设有进水端，声波洗模块经进水端与洗涤设备的进水结构相连接。
PCT/CN2019/077999 2018-03-16 2019-03-13 一种具有透气结构的声波洗模块及洗涤设备 WO2019174599A1 (zh)

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