WO2019174083A1 - Automatic feeding method and apparatus - Google Patents

Automatic feeding method and apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019174083A1
WO2019174083A1 PCT/CN2018/082038 CN2018082038W WO2019174083A1 WO 2019174083 A1 WO2019174083 A1 WO 2019174083A1 CN 2018082038 W CN2018082038 W CN 2018082038W WO 2019174083 A1 WO2019174083 A1 WO 2019174083A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pet
height
automatic feeding
detecting
sensor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/082038
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李万象
周毕兴
王忠山
Original Assignee
深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司
Publication of WO2019174083A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019174083A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • A01K5/0114Pet food dispensers; Pet food trays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/01Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
    • A01K39/012Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02Automatic devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of pet management technology, and in particular to an automatic feeding method and apparatus.
  • an automatic feeding device In order to facilitate the pet to eat, an automatic feeding device is proposed in the prior art.
  • the automatic feeding device automatically feeds the food into the feeding box, and the pet can eat the food in the feeding box.
  • the height of the feeding box of the existing automatic feeding device is fixed. If the position of the feeding box is high, the pet with a smaller body (lower height) is not enough for the food. If the position of the feeding box is lower, the body shape is lower. Large (higher) pets are not convenient to eat.
  • the existing automatic feeding device cannot meet the eating needs of pets of different body types, and thus the refined care and management of the pet cannot be realized.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeding method and apparatus, which are intended to meet the eating needs of pets of different body types, and to facilitate the fine care and management of pets.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic feeding method, the method comprising the following steps:
  • the height of the feeding box is adjusted according to the height of the pet.
  • the step of detecting the height of the pet includes:
  • the height of the pet is detected by at least two sets of sensor units, wherein each set of sensor units is different in height from the ground.
  • the step of detecting the height of the pet by using at least two groups of sensor units comprises:
  • the sensor unit that detects the pet is used as a reference unit, and the height of the pet is determined according to the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground.
  • the sensor unit is an infrared sensor or an ultrasonic sensor.
  • the sensor unit is an infrared sensor
  • the step of controlling the sensor unit to perform pet detection includes:
  • the step of detecting whether a pet is approaching comprises: detecting, by the sensor unit, whether a pet is approaching.
  • the step of detecting whether a pet is approaching comprises: detecting, by the camera, whether a pet is approaching.
  • the step of detecting whether a pet is approaching by the camera includes:
  • the embodiment of the invention simultaneously provides an automatic feeding device, the device comprising:
  • a first detecting module configured to detect whether a pet is in proximity
  • a second detecting module configured to detect a height of the pet when a pet is approaching
  • a height adjustment module for adjusting the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet.
  • the second detecting module is configured to detect the height of the pet by at least two groups of sensor units, wherein each group of sensor units is different in height from the ground.
  • the second detecting module includes:
  • a first detecting unit configured to control the sensor unit to perform pet detection
  • the height determining unit is configured to use the sensor unit that detects the pet as a reference unit, and determine the height of the pet according to the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground.
  • the sensor unit is an infrared sensor
  • the first detecting unit includes:
  • control subunit configured to control the infrared sensor to emit infrared rays
  • a determining subunit configured to determine whether the infrared sensor receives reflected infrared rays within a preset time
  • the determining subunit is configured to determine that the infrared sensor detects the pet when the infrared sensor receives the reflected infrared rays within a preset time.
  • the first detecting module is configured to: detect, by the sensor unit, whether a pet is approaching.
  • the first detecting module includes:
  • a second detecting unit configured to detect, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance
  • the first determining unit is configured to determine that the pet is close when there is an obstacle in the preset distance.
  • the first detecting module includes:
  • a second detecting unit configured to detect, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance
  • a first determining unit configured to determine whether the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases when there is an obstacle in the preset distance
  • the second determining unit is configured to determine that the pet is approaching when the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases.
  • the first detecting module is configured to: detect, by the camera, whether a pet is approaching.
  • the first detecting module includes:
  • An image acquisition unit configured to collect an image in a preset area by using the camera
  • a second determining unit configured to determine whether a pet is present in the image
  • the third determining unit is configured to determine that the pet is approaching when a pet exists in the image.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide an automatic feeding apparatus including a memory, a processor, and at least one application stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the application being configured to use The aforementioned automatic feeding method is performed.
  • An automatic feeding method automatically adjusts the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet by detecting the height of the pet, so that the height of the feeding box matches the height of the pet, so that the pet is more likely to eat. Convenient and comfortable, it meets the needs of different types of pets, and facilitates the delicate care and management of pets.
  • Figure 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the automatic feeding method of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an example of an apparatus for implementing an automatic feeding method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an automatic feeding device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of the first detection module of FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of still another module of the first detecting module of Figure 3;
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic block diagram of the first detecting module of FIG. 3;
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram of the second detection module of Figure 3.
  • Figure 8 is a block diagram of the first detecting unit of Figure 7.
  • an embodiment of an automatic feeding method of the present invention comprising the steps of:
  • the automatic feeding device includes a base 100, a strut 200 and a feeding box 300.
  • the feeding box 300 is movably connected to the strut 200 and can slide up and down along the strut 200.
  • the automatic feeding device detects whether a pet is approaching in real time or at a time.
  • the automatic feeding device can detect the distance between the pet and the automatic feeding device through the distance detecting device such as the sensor unit and the camera, thereby determining whether the pet is close.
  • the struts 200 of the automatic feeding device are provided with a sensor unit, and the sensor unit detects whether there is a pet approaching, and the sensor unit may be an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor or the like.
  • the automatic feeding device detects whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance (for example, within 1 meter) through the sensor unit, and when there is an obstacle in the preset distance, it is determined that the pet is close.
  • a preset distance for example, within 1 meter
  • infrared rays can be emitted by an infrared sensor and infrared rays reflected from an obstacle can be received, and the distance between the obstacle and the automatic feeding device can be calculated from the time difference between the emitted and received infrared rays.
  • the automatic feeding device detects whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance (for example, within 1 meter) through the sensor unit; when there is an obstacle within the preset distance, the plurality of detections are continued, according to the distance of multiple detections. It is judged whether the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases; when the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases, it is determined that the pet is approaching. That is to say, the automatic feeding device determines that the pet is close to the automatic feeding device only when it detects that the pet is within a preset distance and gradually approaches, thereby improving the accuracy of the judgment and preventing misjudgment.
  • a preset distance for example, within 1 meter
  • a camera 200 is disposed on the pillar 200 of the automatic feeding device, and the camera detects whether a pet is approaching. For example, adjusting the angle of the camera so that the camera is aligned with the preset area, the automatic feeding device collects the image in the preset area through the camera, and determines whether there is a pet in the image through image recognition technology, and when there is a pet in the image, it is determined. There are pets close by.
  • the automatic feeding device when a pet exists in the image, the automatic feeding device further continues to detect whether the distance between the pet and the automatic feeding device is gradually decreased, and when the distance is gradually decreased, it is determined that the pet is approaching, thereby improving The accuracy of the judgment is to prevent misjudgment.
  • step S12 when a pet approaches, the automatic feeding device detects the height of the pet.
  • At least two sets of sensor units are disposed on the automatic feeding device, and the height of the pet is detected by the sensor units.
  • Each set of sensor units includes one sensor unit or at least two sensor units, each set of sensor units having a different height from the ground.
  • the sensor unit may be an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or the like.
  • each group of sensor units 400 are arranged longitudinally along the struts 200 of the automatic feeding device, and the spacing distance between adjacent two groups of sensor units 400 may be set according to actual needs, and the spacing distances may be equal or unequal.
  • the automatic feeding device controls all the sensor units to perform pet detection, determines which sensor units detect the pet, detects the pet sensor unit as a reference unit, and determines the height of the pet according to the height of the reference unit from the highest ground. For example, the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground is directly determined as the height of the pet.
  • the automatic feeding device activates all the infrared sensors, and controls all the infrared sensors to emit infrared rays outward, and then determines whether the infrared sensor is within a preset time (eg, infrared rays are required to travel within 0.2-0.3 meters). Time) receiving the reflected infrared rays; if an infrared sensor receives the reflected infrared rays within a preset time, it is determined that the infrared sensor detects the pet. Finally, the highest infrared sensor from the ground is found from the infrared sensor that detects the pet, and the height of the infrared sensor is determined as the height of the pet.
  • a preset time eg, infrared rays are required to travel within 0.2-0.3 meters.
  • the height of the pet can be detected by the binocular camera.
  • the description of the present invention will not be repeated here.
  • step S13 after detecting the height of the pet, the automatic feeding device adjusts the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet, such as controlling the feeding box to slide up or down along the pillar of the automatic feeding device for a distance to make the feeding box
  • the height matches the height of the pet, making it easier and more comfortable for the pet to eat.
  • the automatic feeding device first calculates the reference height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet, for example, subtracting the height of the pet from the preset value to obtain the reference height of the feeding box; then obtaining the current height of the feeding box, comparing the reference height with the current height The size of the feeding box is raised to the reference height when the reference height is greater than the current height; when the reference height is less than the current height, the feeding box is lowered to the reference height.
  • the automatic feeding device adjusts the height of each pet to adjust the height of the feeding box. For example, adjust the height of the feeding box based on the height of the lowest pet, or adjust the height of the feeding box based on the average height of all pets, or adjust the height of the feeding box based on the height of the highest priority pet. ,and many more.
  • the automatic feeding device can establish a communication connection (such as a Bluetooth connection) with a terminal device (such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet), and the terminal device can read the height information of the feeding box of the automatic feeding device, and can control the feeding.
  • a communication connection such as a Bluetooth connection
  • a terminal device such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet
  • the terminal device can read the height information of the feeding box of the automatic feeding device, and can control the feeding.
  • the box slides up and down so that the user can remotely adjust the height of the feeding box through the terminal device.
  • the automatic feeding method of the embodiment of the invention automatically adjusts the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet by detecting the height of the pet, so that the height of the feeding box matches the height of the pet, so that the pet is more convenient and comfortable when eating, and satisfies
  • the feeding needs of different types of pets provide convenience for the delicate care and management of pets.
  • the device includes a first detecting module 10, a second detecting module 20, and a height adjusting module 30, wherein: the first detecting module 10 is configured to detect whether there is a pet. Closely; the second detecting module 20 is configured to detect the height of the pet when the pet is in proximity; and the height adjusting module 30 is configured to adjust the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet.
  • the first detecting module 10 detects whether a pet is approaching in real time or periodically.
  • the distance between the pet and the automatic feeding device can be detected by a distance detecting device such as a sensor unit or a camera, thereby determining whether a pet is approaching.
  • the automatic feeding device is provided with a sensor unit, and the first detecting module 10 detects whether a pet is close by the sensor unit, and the sensor unit may be an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor or the like.
  • the first detecting module 10 includes a second detecting unit 11 and a first determining unit 12, wherein: the second detecting unit 11 is configured to detect, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance (for example, within 1 meter)
  • the first determining unit 12 is configured to determine that a pet is approaching when there is an obstacle within the preset distance.
  • the second detecting unit 11 can emit infrared rays through the infrared sensor and receive the infrared rays reflected from the obstacle, and calculate the distance between the obstacle and the automatic feeding device according to the time difference between the transmitting and receiving infrared rays.
  • the first detecting module 10 includes a second detecting unit 11, a first determining unit 13, and a second determining unit 14, as shown in FIG. 5, wherein: the second detecting unit 11 is configured to pass the sensor unit. Detecting whether there is an obstacle in the preset distance; the first determining unit 13 is configured to continue to perform multiple detections when there is an obstacle in the preset distance, and determine whether the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases according to the distance of the multiple detection; The second determining unit 14 is configured to determine that the pet is approaching when the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases. That is to say, the first detecting module 10 determines that the pet is close to the automatic feeding device only when it detects that the pet is within a preset distance and gradually approaches, thereby improving the accuracy of the judgment and preventing misjudgment.
  • the automatic feeding device is provided with a camera, and the first detecting module 10 detects whether a pet is close by the camera.
  • the first detecting module 10 includes an image capturing unit 15, a second determining unit 16, and a third determining unit 17, wherein: the image collecting unit 15 is configured to collect an image in a preset area by using a camera; The determining unit 16 is configured to determine whether a pet is present in the image by using an image recognition technology; and the third determining unit 17 is configured to determine that the pet is close when a pet exists in the image.
  • the first detecting module 10 when a pet exists in the image, the first detecting module 10 further continues to detect whether the distance between the pet and the automatic feeding device is gradually decreased, and when the distance is gradually decreased, it is determined that the pet is approaching. Thereby improving the accuracy of the judgment and preventing misjudgment.
  • At least two sets of sensor units are disposed on the automatic feeding device, and the height of the pet is detected by the sensor units.
  • Each set of sensor units includes one sensor unit or at least two sensor units, each set of sensor units having a different height from the ground.
  • the sensor unit may be an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or the like.
  • the second detecting module 20 includes a first detecting unit 21 and a height determining unit 22, wherein: the first detecting unit 21 is configured to control the sensor unit to perform pet detection, determine which sensor units detect the pet, and determine the height.
  • the unit 22 is configured to use the sensor unit that detects the pet as a reference unit, and determine the height of the pet according to the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground, such as directly determining the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground as the height of the pet.
  • the first detecting unit 21 includes a control subunit 211, a judging subunit 212, and a judging subunit 213, as shown in FIG. 8, wherein: the control subunit 211 is configured to control the infrared sensor to emit infrared rays.
  • the determining subunit 212 is configured to determine whether the infrared sensor receives the reflected infrared rays within a preset time (such as the time required for the infrared rays to travel back and forth within 0.2-0.3 meters); the determining subunit 213 is configured to be used when the infrared sensor is preset When the reflected infrared rays are received within the time, it is determined that the infrared sensor detects the pet.
  • a preset time such as the time required for the infrared rays to travel back and forth within 0.2-0.3 meters
  • the height of the pet can be detected by the binocular camera.
  • the description of the present invention will not be repeated here.
  • the height adjustment module 30 adjusts the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet, such as controlling the feeding box to slide up or down along the pillar of the automatic feeding device for a distance to the height of the feeding box and the pet.
  • the heights match and the pets are more convenient and comfortable to eat.
  • the height adjustment module 30 first calculates the reference height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet, for example, subtracting the height of the pet from the preset value to obtain the reference height of the feeding box; then obtaining the current height of the feeding box, comparing the reference height with the current Height of the height; when the reference height is greater than the current height, the feeding box is raised to the reference height; when the reference height is less than the current height, the feeding box is lowered to the reference height.
  • the height adjustment module 30 adjusts the height of each pet to adjust the height of the feeding box. For example, adjust the height of the feeding box based on the height of the lowest pet, or adjust the height of the feeding box based on the average height of all pets, or adjust the height of the feeding box based on the height of the highest priority pet. ,and many more.
  • the automatic feeding device of the embodiment of the invention automatically adjusts the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet by detecting the height of the pet, so that the height of the feeding box matches the height of the pet, so that the pet is more convenient and comfortable when eating, and satisfies
  • the feeding needs of different types of pets provide convenience for the delicate care and management of pets.
  • the invention also proposes an automatic feeding device comprising a memory, a processor and at least one application stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the application being configured to perform an automatic feeding method.
  • the automatic feeding method includes the steps of: detecting whether a pet is in proximity; detecting the height of the pet when the pet is approaching; and adjusting the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet.
  • the automatic feeding method described in this embodiment is the automatic feeding method according to the above embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present invention includes apparatus that is directed to performing one or more of the operations described herein. These devices may be specially designed and manufactured for the required purposes, or may also include known devices in a general purpose computer. These devices have computer programs stored therein that are selectively activated or reconfigured.
  • Such computer programs may be stored in a device (eg, computer) readable medium or in any type of medium suitable for storing electronic instructions and coupled to a bus, respectively, including but not limited to any Types of disks (including floppy disks, hard disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magneto-optical disks), ROM (Read-Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable) Read-Only Memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable) Programmable Read-Only Memory, flash memory, magnetic card or light card.
  • a readable medium includes any medium that is stored or transmitted by a device (eg, a computer) in a readable form.
  • each block of the block diagrams and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. .
  • these computer program instructions can be implemented by a general purpose computer, a professional computer, or a processor of other programmable data processing methods, such that the processor is executed by a computer or other programmable data processing method.
  • steps, measures, and solutions in the various operations, methods, and processes that have been discussed in the present invention may be alternated, changed, combined, or deleted. Further, other steps, measures, and schemes of the various operations, methods, and processes that have been discussed in the present invention may be alternated, modified, rearranged, decomposed, combined, or deleted. Further, the steps, measures, and solutions in the prior art having various operations, methods, and processes disclosed in the present invention may also be alternated, changed, rearranged, decomposed, combined, or deleted.

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Abstract

An automatic feeding method, comprising the following steps: detecting whether a pet is approaching; when a pet is approaching, detecting the height of the pet; and adjusting the height of the feeding box (300) according to the height of the pet. Further provided is a corresponding automatic feeding apparatus. The automatic feeding method matches the height of the feeding box (300) with the height of the pet, increasing comfort and convenience for the pet during eating, satisfying the eating requirements of pets of various body types, and facilitating fine-tuned care and management of pets.

Description

自动喂食方法和装置Automatic feeding method and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及宠物管理技术领域,特别是涉及到一种自动喂食方法和装置。The present invention relates to the field of pet management technology, and in particular to an automatic feeding method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的提高,饲养宠物的家庭越来越多,有些家庭已经把宠物当做家庭的一份子,越来越关注宠物的健康,希望能够对宠物进行精细化照顾和管理。With the improvement of people's living standards, more and more families are keeping pets. Some families have regarded pets as a part of the family, and they are paying more and more attention to the health of pets, hoping to finely care and manage their pets.
为了便于宠物进食,现有技术中提出了一种自动喂食装置,当宠物靠近自动喂食装置时,自动喂食装置则自动将食物投进其喂食盒中,宠物就可以吃到喂食盒中的食物。In order to facilitate the pet to eat, an automatic feeding device is proposed in the prior art. When the pet is close to the automatic feeding device, the automatic feeding device automatically feeds the food into the feeding box, and the pet can eat the food in the feeding box.
目前,有的家庭不止饲养一只宠物,有的饲养了两只甚至多只宠物,而不同的宠物体型各不相同。但现有的自动喂食装置的喂食盒的高度是固定不变,如果喂食盒位置较高,则体型较小(高度较低)的宠物就够不着食物,如果喂食盒位置较低,则体型较大(高度较高)的宠物进食又不方便。At present, some families have more than one pet, some have two or more pets, and different pets have different body types. However, the height of the feeding box of the existing automatic feeding device is fixed. If the position of the feeding box is high, the pet with a smaller body (lower height) is not enough for the food. If the position of the feeding box is lower, the body shape is lower. Large (higher) pets are not convenient to eat.
因此,现有的自动喂食装置,不能满足不同体型的宠物的进食需求,从而无法实现对宠物的精细化照顾和管理。Therefore, the existing automatic feeding device cannot meet the eating needs of pets of different body types, and thus the refined care and management of the pet cannot be realized.
技术问题technical problem
本发明的主要目的为提供一种自动喂食方法和装置,旨在满足不同体型的宠物的进食需求,为宠物的精细化照顾和管理提供便利。The main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic feeding method and apparatus, which are intended to meet the eating needs of pets of different body types, and to facilitate the fine care and management of pets.
技术解决方案Technical solution
为达以上目的,本发明实施例提出一种自动喂食方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:To achieve the above objective, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic feeding method, the method comprising the following steps:
检测是否有宠物靠近;Check if there is a pet close to;
当有宠物靠近时,检测所述宠物的高度;Detecting the height of the pet when a pet is approaching;
根据所述宠物的高度调整喂食盒的高度。The height of the feeding box is adjusted according to the height of the pet.
可选地,所述检测所述宠物的高度的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of detecting the height of the pet includes:
通过至少两组传感器单元检测所述宠物的高度,其中每组传感器单元距离地面的高度不同。The height of the pet is detected by at least two sets of sensor units, wherein each set of sensor units is different in height from the ground.
可选地,所述通过至少两组传感器单元检测所述宠物的高度的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of detecting the height of the pet by using at least two groups of sensor units comprises:
控制所述传感器单元进行宠物探测;Controlling the sensor unit for pet detection;
将探测到宠物的传感器单元作为参考单元,并根据距离地面最高的参考单元的高度确定所述宠物的高度。The sensor unit that detects the pet is used as a reference unit, and the height of the pet is determined according to the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground.
可选地,所述传感器单元为红外传感器或超声波传感器。Optionally, the sensor unit is an infrared sensor or an ultrasonic sensor.
可选地,所述传感器单元为红外传感器,所述控制所述传感器单元进行宠物探测的步骤包括:Optionally, the sensor unit is an infrared sensor, and the step of controlling the sensor unit to perform pet detection includes:
控制所述红外传感器发射红外线;Controlling the infrared sensor to emit infrared rays;
判断所述红外传感器是否在预设时间内接收到反射回来的红外线;Determining whether the infrared sensor receives reflected infrared rays within a preset time;
若是,则判定所述红外传感器探测到宠物。If so, it is determined that the infrared sensor detects the pet.
可选地,所述检测是否有宠物靠近的步骤包括:通过传感器单元检测是否有宠物靠近。Optionally, the step of detecting whether a pet is approaching comprises: detecting, by the sensor unit, whether a pet is approaching.
可选地,所述通过传感器单元检测是否有宠物靠近的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of detecting, by the sensor unit, whether a pet is close to:
通过所述传感器单元探测预设距离内是否有障碍物;Detecting, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within the preset distance;
当预设距离内有障碍物时,判定有宠物靠近。When there is an obstacle within the preset distance, it is determined that the pet is approaching.
可选地,所述通过传感器单元检测是否有宠物靠近的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of detecting, by the sensor unit, whether a pet is close to:
通过所述传感器单元探测预设距离内是否有障碍物;Detecting, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within the preset distance;
当预设距离内有障碍物时,判断所述障碍物的距离是否逐渐减小;When there is an obstacle in the preset distance, it is judged whether the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases;
当所述障碍物的距离逐渐减小时,判定有宠物靠近。When the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases, it is determined that the pet is approaching.
可选地,所述检测是否有宠物靠近的步骤包括:通过摄像头检测是否有宠物靠近。Optionally, the step of detecting whether a pet is approaching comprises: detecting, by the camera, whether a pet is approaching.
可选地,所述通过摄像头检测是否有宠物靠近的步骤包括:Optionally, the step of detecting whether a pet is approaching by the camera includes:
通过所述摄像头采集预设区域内的图像;Acquiring an image in a preset area by using the camera;
判断所述图像内是否有宠物出现;Determining whether a pet is present in the image;
当所述图像内有宠物出现时,判定有宠物靠近。When a pet appears in the image, it is determined that the pet is approaching.
本发明实施例同时提出一种自动喂食装置,所述装置包括:The embodiment of the invention simultaneously provides an automatic feeding device, the device comprising:
第一检测模块,用于检测是否有宠物靠近;a first detecting module, configured to detect whether a pet is in proximity;
第二检测模块,用于当有宠物靠近时,检测所述宠物的高度;a second detecting module, configured to detect a height of the pet when a pet is approaching;
高度调整模块,用于根据所述宠物的高度调整喂食盒的高度。A height adjustment module for adjusting the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet.
可选地,所述第二检测模块用于:通过至少两组传感器单元检测所述宠物的高度,其中每组传感器单元距离地面的高度不同。Optionally, the second detecting module is configured to detect the height of the pet by at least two groups of sensor units, wherein each group of sensor units is different in height from the ground.
可选地,所述第二检测模块包括:Optionally, the second detecting module includes:
第一探测单元,用于控制所述传感器单元进行宠物探测;a first detecting unit, configured to control the sensor unit to perform pet detection;
高度确定单元,用于将探测到宠物的传感器单元作为参考单元,并根据距离地面最高的参考单元的高度确定所述宠物的高度。The height determining unit is configured to use the sensor unit that detects the pet as a reference unit, and determine the height of the pet according to the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground.
可选地,所述传感器单元为红外传感器,所述第一探测单元包括:Optionally, the sensor unit is an infrared sensor, and the first detecting unit includes:
控制子单元,用于控制所述红外传感器发射红外线;a control subunit, configured to control the infrared sensor to emit infrared rays;
判断子单元,用于判断所述红外传感器是否在预设时间内接收到反射回来的红外线;a determining subunit, configured to determine whether the infrared sensor receives reflected infrared rays within a preset time;
判定子单元,用于当所述红外传感器在预设时间内接收到反射回来的红外线时,则判定所述红外传感器探测到宠物。The determining subunit is configured to determine that the infrared sensor detects the pet when the infrared sensor receives the reflected infrared rays within a preset time.
可选地,所述第一检测模块用于:通过传感器单元检测是否有宠物靠近。Optionally, the first detecting module is configured to: detect, by the sensor unit, whether a pet is approaching.
可选地,所述第一检测模块包括:Optionally, the first detecting module includes:
第二探测单元,用于通过所述传感器单元探测预设距离内是否有障碍物;a second detecting unit, configured to detect, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance;
第一判定单元,用于当预设距离内有障碍物时,判定有宠物靠近。The first determining unit is configured to determine that the pet is close when there is an obstacle in the preset distance.
可选地,所述第一检测模块包括:Optionally, the first detecting module includes:
第二探测单元,用于通过所述传感器单元探测预设距离内是否有障碍物;a second detecting unit, configured to detect, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance;
第一判断单元,用于当预设距离内有障碍物时,判断所述障碍物的距离是否逐渐减小;a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases when there is an obstacle in the preset distance;
第二判定单元,用于当所述障碍物的距离逐渐减小时,判定有宠物靠近。The second determining unit is configured to determine that the pet is approaching when the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases.
可选地,所述第一检测模块用于:通过摄像头检测是否有宠物靠近。Optionally, the first detecting module is configured to: detect, by the camera, whether a pet is approaching.
可选地,所述第一检测模块包括:Optionally, the first detecting module includes:
图像采集单元,用于通过所述摄像头采集预设区域内的图像;An image acquisition unit, configured to collect an image in a preset area by using the camera;
第二判断单元,用于判断所述图像内是否有宠物出现;a second determining unit, configured to determine whether a pet is present in the image;
第三判定单元,用于当所述图像内有宠物出现时,判定有宠物靠近。The third determining unit is configured to determine that the pet is approaching when a pet exists in the image.
本发明实施例同时提出一种自动喂食装置,其包括存储器、处理器和至少一个被存储在所述存储器中并被配置为由所述处理器执行的应用程序,所述应用程序被配置为用于执行前述自动喂食方法。Embodiments of the present invention also provide an automatic feeding apparatus including a memory, a processor, and at least one application stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the application being configured to use The aforementioned automatic feeding method is performed.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明实施例所提供的一种自动喂食方法,通过检测靠近的宠物的高度,根据宠物的高度自动调整喂食盒的高度,以使喂食盒的高度与宠物的高度相匹配,使得宠物进食时更加方便舒适,满足了不同体型的宠物的进食需求,为宠物的精细化照顾和管理提供了便利。An automatic feeding method according to an embodiment of the present invention automatically adjusts the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet by detecting the height of the pet, so that the height of the feeding box matches the height of the pet, so that the pet is more likely to eat. Convenient and comfortable, it meets the needs of different types of pets, and facilitates the delicate care and management of pets.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明的自动喂食方法一实施例的流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of the automatic feeding method of the present invention;
图2是实现本发明实施例的自动喂食方法的装置一实例的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view of an example of an apparatus for implementing an automatic feeding method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明的自动喂食装置一实施例的模块示意图;Figure 3 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an automatic feeding device of the present invention;
图4是图3中的第一检测模块的模块示意图;4 is a schematic block diagram of the first detection module of FIG. 3;
图5是图3中的第一检测模块的又一模块示意图;Figure 5 is a block diagram of still another module of the first detecting module of Figure 3;
图6是图3中的第一检测模块的又一模块示意图;6 is another schematic block diagram of the first detecting module of FIG. 3;
图7是图3中的第二检测模块的模块示意图;Figure 7 is a block diagram of the second detection module of Figure 3;
图8是图7中的第一探测单元的模块示意图。Figure 8 is a block diagram of the first detecting unit of Figure 7.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
本发明的最佳实施方式BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非特意声明,这里使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”、“所述”和“该”也可包括复数形式。应该进一步理解的是,本发明的说明书中使用的措辞“包括”是指存在所述特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件和/或组件,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、元件、组件和/或它们的组。应该理解,当我们称元件被“连接”或“耦接”到另一元件时,它可以直接连接或耦接到其他元件,或者也可以存在中间元件。此外,这里使用的“连接”或“耦接”可以包括无线连接或无线耦接。这里使用的措辞“和/或”包括一个或更多个相关联的列出项的全部或任一单元和全部组合。The singular forms "a", "an", "the" It is to be understood that the phrase "comprise" or "an" Integers, steps, operations, components, components, and/or groups thereof. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it can be directly connected or coupled to the other element. Further, "connected" or "coupled" as used herein may include either a wireless connection or a wireless coupling. The phrase "and/or" used herein includes all or any one and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,除非另外定义,这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语),具有与本发明所属领域中的普通技术人员的一般理解相同的意义。还应该理解的是,诸如通用字典中定义的那些术语,应该被理解为具有与现有技术的上下文中的意义一致的意义,并且除非像这里一样被特定定义,否则不会用理想化或过于正式的含义来解释。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in a general dictionary should be understood to have meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of the prior art, and will not be idealized or excessive unless specifically defined as here. The formal meaning is explained.
参照图1,提出本发明的自动喂食方法一实施例,所述方法包括以下步骤:Referring to Figure 1, an embodiment of an automatic feeding method of the present invention is proposed, the method comprising the steps of:
S11、检测是否有宠物靠近。当有宠物靠近时,进入下一步骤S12。S11. Detect whether a pet is close. When a pet is approaching, the process proceeds to the next step S12.
S12、检测宠物的高度。S12. Detect the height of the pet.
S13、根据宠物的高度调整喂食盒的高度。S13. Adjust the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet.
本发明实施例中,自动喂食装置如图2所示,包括底座100、支柱200和喂食盒300,喂食盒300活动连接于支柱200,可以沿着支柱200上下滑动。In the embodiment of the present invention, the automatic feeding device includes a base 100, a strut 200 and a feeding box 300. The feeding box 300 is movably connected to the strut 200 and can slide up and down along the strut 200.
步骤S11中,自动喂食装置实时或定时的检测是否有宠物靠近。自动喂食装置可以通过传感器单元、摄像头等距离探测装置检测宠物与自动喂食装置的距离,进而判断是否有宠物靠近。In step S11, the automatic feeding device detects whether a pet is approaching in real time or at a time. The automatic feeding device can detect the distance between the pet and the automatic feeding device through the distance detecting device such as the sensor unit and the camera, thereby determining whether the pet is close.
可选地,自动喂食装置的支柱200上设置有传感器单元,通过传感器单元检测是否有宠物靠近,所述传感器单元可以是超声波传感器、红外传感器等。具体的,自动喂食装置通过传感器单元探测预设距离内(如1米内)是否有障碍物,当预设距离内有障碍物时,则判定有宠物靠近。例如,可以通过红外传感器发射红外线并接收障碍物反射回来的红外线,根据发射和接收红外线的时间差计算出障碍物与自动喂食装置之间的距离。Optionally, the struts 200 of the automatic feeding device are provided with a sensor unit, and the sensor unit detects whether there is a pet approaching, and the sensor unit may be an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor or the like. Specifically, the automatic feeding device detects whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance (for example, within 1 meter) through the sensor unit, and when there is an obstacle in the preset distance, it is determined that the pet is close. For example, infrared rays can be emitted by an infrared sensor and infrared rays reflected from an obstacle can be received, and the distance between the obstacle and the automatic feeding device can be calculated from the time difference between the emitted and received infrared rays.
在一优选实施例中,自动喂食装置通过传感器单元探测预设距离内(如1米内)是否有障碍物;当预设距离内有障碍物时,继续进行多次探测,根据多次探测的距离判断障碍物的距离是否逐渐减小;当障碍物的距离逐渐减小时,则判定有宠物靠近。也就是说,自动喂食装置只有探测到宠物在预设距离内并逐渐走近时,才判定宠物靠近自动喂食装置,从而提高了判断的准确性,防止误判。In a preferred embodiment, the automatic feeding device detects whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance (for example, within 1 meter) through the sensor unit; when there is an obstacle within the preset distance, the plurality of detections are continued, according to the distance of multiple detections. It is judged whether the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases; when the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases, it is determined that the pet is approaching. That is to say, the automatic feeding device determines that the pet is close to the automatic feeding device only when it detects that the pet is within a preset distance and gradually approaches, thereby improving the accuracy of the judgment and preventing misjudgment.
可选地,自动喂食装置的支柱200上设置有摄像头,通过摄像头检测是否有宠物靠近。例如,调整摄像头的角度,使得摄像头对准预设区域,自动喂食装置通过摄像头采集预设区域内的图像,通过图像识别技术判断图像内是否有宠物出现,当图像内有宠物出现时,则判定有宠物靠近。Optionally, a camera 200 is disposed on the pillar 200 of the automatic feeding device, and the camera detects whether a pet is approaching. For example, adjusting the angle of the camera so that the camera is aligned with the preset area, the automatic feeding device collects the image in the preset area through the camera, and determines whether there is a pet in the image through image recognition technology, and when there is a pet in the image, it is determined. There are pets close by.
进一步地,在另一些实施例中,当图像内有宠物出现时,自动喂食装置还继续检测宠物与自动喂食装置的距离是否逐渐减小,当距离逐渐减小时,才判定有宠物靠近,从而提高了判断的准确性,防止误判。Further, in other embodiments, when a pet exists in the image, the automatic feeding device further continues to detect whether the distance between the pet and the automatic feeding device is gradually decreased, and when the distance is gradually decreased, it is determined that the pet is approaching, thereby improving The accuracy of the judgment is to prevent misjudgment.
步骤S12中,当有宠物靠近时,自动喂食装置则检测宠物的高度。In step S12, when a pet approaches, the automatic feeding device detects the height of the pet.
本发明实施例中,自动喂食装置上设置了至少两组传感器单元,通过这些传感器单元来检测宠物的高度。每组传感器单元包括一个传感器单元或至少两个传感器单元,每组传感器单元距离地面的高度不同。所述传感器单元可以是红外传感器、超声波传感器等。In the embodiment of the present invention, at least two sets of sensor units are disposed on the automatic feeding device, and the height of the pet is detected by the sensor units. Each set of sensor units includes one sensor unit or at least two sensor units, each set of sensor units having a different height from the ground. The sensor unit may be an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or the like.
例如,如图2所示,各组传感器单元400沿自动喂食装置的支柱200纵向排列,相邻两组传感器单元400之间的间隔距离可以根据实际需要设置,间隔距离可以相等也可以不相等。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, each group of sensor units 400 are arranged longitudinally along the struts 200 of the automatic feeding device, and the spacing distance between adjacent two groups of sensor units 400 may be set according to actual needs, and the spacing distances may be equal or unequal.
具体的,自动喂食装置控制所有的传感器单元进行宠物探测,判断哪些传感器单元探测到了宠物,将探测到宠物的传感器单元作为参考单元,并根据距离地面最高的参考单元的高度来确定宠物的高度,如直接将距离地面最高的参考单元的高度确定为宠物的高度。Specifically, the automatic feeding device controls all the sensor units to perform pet detection, determines which sensor units detect the pet, detects the pet sensor unit as a reference unit, and determines the height of the pet according to the height of the reference unit from the highest ground. For example, the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground is directly determined as the height of the pet.
以传感器单元为红外传感器为例,自动喂食装置启动所有的红外传感器,并控制所有的红外传感器向外发射红外线,然后判断红外传感器是否在预设时间内(如红外线在0.2-0.3米内往返需要的时间)接收到反射回来的红外线;如果有红外传感器在预设时间内接收到反射回来的红外线,则判定该红外传感器探测到宠物。最后,从探测到宠物的红外传感器中找出离地面最高的红外传感器,将该红外传感器的高度确定为宠物的高度。Taking the sensor unit as an infrared sensor as an example, the automatic feeding device activates all the infrared sensors, and controls all the infrared sensors to emit infrared rays outward, and then determines whether the infrared sensor is within a preset time (eg, infrared rays are required to travel within 0.2-0.3 meters). Time) receiving the reflected infrared rays; if an infrared sensor receives the reflected infrared rays within a preset time, it is determined that the infrared sensor detects the pet. Finally, the highest infrared sensor from the ground is found from the infrared sensor that detects the pet, and the height of the infrared sensor is determined as the height of the pet.
本领域技术人员,除了采用位置高度不同的多组传感器单元来检测宠物的高度之外,还可以采用现有技术中的其它技术手段进行检测,例如可以通过双目摄像头来检测宠物的高度。本发明在此不再一一列举赘述。Those skilled in the art can detect the height of the pet by using a plurality of sets of sensor units with different position heights, and can also detect by using other technical means in the prior art. For example, the height of the pet can be detected by the binocular camera. The description of the present invention will not be repeated here.
步骤S13中,当检测到宠物的高度后,自动喂食装置则根据宠物的高度来调整喂食盒的高度,如控制喂食盒沿自动喂食装置的支柱向上或向下滑动一段距离,以使喂食盒的高度与宠物的高度相匹配,宠物进食时更加方便舒适。In step S13, after detecting the height of the pet, the automatic feeding device adjusts the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet, such as controlling the feeding box to slide up or down along the pillar of the automatic feeding device for a distance to make the feeding box The height matches the height of the pet, making it easier and more comfortable for the pet to eat.
具体的,自动喂食装置首先根据宠物的高度计算出喂食盒的参考高度,例如将宠物的高度减去预设值得到喂食盒的参考高度;然后获取喂食盒的当前高度,比较参考高度与当前高度的大小;当参考高度大于当前高度时,则升高喂食盒至参考高度;当参考高度小于当前高度时,则降低喂食盒至参考高度。Specifically, the automatic feeding device first calculates the reference height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet, for example, subtracting the height of the pet from the preset value to obtain the reference height of the feeding box; then obtaining the current height of the feeding box, comparing the reference height with the current height The size of the feeding box is raised to the reference height when the reference height is greater than the current height; when the reference height is less than the current height, the feeding box is lowered to the reference height.
进一步地,当至少有两个宠物靠近时,自动喂食装置则综合各个宠物的高度来调整喂食盒的高度。例如,以最低的宠物的高度为基准来调整喂食盒的高度,或者以所有宠物的平均高度为基准来调整喂食盒的高度,或者以优先级最高的宠物的高度为基准来调整喂食盒的高度,等等。Further, when at least two pets are in close proximity, the automatic feeding device adjusts the height of each pet to adjust the height of the feeding box. For example, adjust the height of the feeding box based on the height of the lowest pet, or adjust the height of the feeding box based on the average height of all pets, or adjust the height of the feeding box based on the height of the highest priority pet. ,and many more.
本发明实施例中,自动喂食装置可以与终端设备(如手机、平板等移动终端)建立通信连接(如蓝牙连接),终端设备可以读取自动喂食装置的喂食盒的高度信息,并可以控制喂食盒上下滑动,从而用户可以通过终端设备远程调整喂食盒的高度。In the embodiment of the present invention, the automatic feeding device can establish a communication connection (such as a Bluetooth connection) with a terminal device (such as a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet), and the terminal device can read the height information of the feeding box of the automatic feeding device, and can control the feeding. The box slides up and down so that the user can remotely adjust the height of the feeding box through the terminal device.
本发明实施例的自动喂食方法,通过检测靠近的宠物的高度,根据宠物的高度自动调整喂食盒的高度,以使喂食盒的高度与宠物的高度相匹配,使得宠物进食时更加方便舒适,满足了不同体型的宠物的进食需求,为宠物的精细化照顾和管理提供了便利。The automatic feeding method of the embodiment of the invention automatically adjusts the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet by detecting the height of the pet, so that the height of the feeding box matches the height of the pet, so that the pet is more convenient and comfortable when eating, and satisfies The feeding needs of different types of pets provide convenience for the delicate care and management of pets.
参照图3,提出本发明的自动喂食装置一实施例,所述装置包括第一检测模块10、第二检测模块20和高度调整模块30,其中:第一检测模块10,用于检测是否有宠物靠近;第二检测模块20,用于当有宠物靠近时,检测宠物的高度;高度调整模块30,用于根据宠物的高度调整喂食盒的高度。Referring to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the automatic feeding device of the present invention is provided. The device includes a first detecting module 10, a second detecting module 20, and a height adjusting module 30, wherein: the first detecting module 10 is configured to detect whether there is a pet. Closely; the second detecting module 20 is configured to detect the height of the pet when the pet is in proximity; and the height adjusting module 30 is configured to adjust the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet.
第一检测模块10实时或定时的检测是否有宠物靠近,可以通过传感器单元、摄像头等距离探测装置检测宠物与自动喂食装置的距离,进而判断是否有宠物靠近。The first detecting module 10 detects whether a pet is approaching in real time or periodically. The distance between the pet and the automatic feeding device can be detected by a distance detecting device such as a sensor unit or a camera, thereby determining whether a pet is approaching.
可选地,自动喂食装置上设置有传感器单元,第一检测模块10通过传感器单元检测是否有宠物靠近,该传感器单元可以是超声波传感器、红外传感器等。Optionally, the automatic feeding device is provided with a sensor unit, and the first detecting module 10 detects whether a pet is close by the sensor unit, and the sensor unit may be an ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor or the like.
如图4所示,第一检测模块10包括第二探测单元11和第一判定单元12,其中:第二探测单元11,用于通过传感器单元探测预设距离内(如1米内)是否有障碍物;第一判定单元12,用于当预设距离内有障碍物时,判定有宠物靠近。As shown in FIG. 4, the first detecting module 10 includes a second detecting unit 11 and a first determining unit 12, wherein: the second detecting unit 11 is configured to detect, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance (for example, within 1 meter) The first determining unit 12 is configured to determine that a pet is approaching when there is an obstacle within the preset distance.
例如,第二探测单元11可以通过红外传感器发射红外线并接收障碍物反射回来的红外线,根据发射和接收红外线的时间差计算出障碍物与自动喂食装置之间的距离。For example, the second detecting unit 11 can emit infrared rays through the infrared sensor and receive the infrared rays reflected from the obstacle, and calculate the distance between the obstacle and the automatic feeding device according to the time difference between the transmitting and receiving infrared rays.
在一优选实施例中,第一检测模块10如图5所示,包括第二探测单元11、第一判断单元13和第二判定单元14,其中:第二探测单元11,用于通过传感器单元探测预设距离内是否有障碍物;第一判断单元13,用于当预设距离内有障碍物时,继续进行多次探测,根据多次探测的距离判断障碍物的距离是否逐渐减小;第二判定单元14,用于当障碍物的距离逐渐减小时,判定有宠物靠近。也就是说,第一检测模块10只有探测到宠物在预设距离内并逐渐走近时,才判定宠物靠近自动喂食装置,从而提高了判断的准确性,防止误判。In a preferred embodiment, the first detecting module 10 includes a second detecting unit 11, a first determining unit 13, and a second determining unit 14, as shown in FIG. 5, wherein: the second detecting unit 11 is configured to pass the sensor unit. Detecting whether there is an obstacle in the preset distance; the first determining unit 13 is configured to continue to perform multiple detections when there is an obstacle in the preset distance, and determine whether the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases according to the distance of the multiple detection; The second determining unit 14 is configured to determine that the pet is approaching when the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases. That is to say, the first detecting module 10 determines that the pet is close to the automatic feeding device only when it detects that the pet is within a preset distance and gradually approaches, thereby improving the accuracy of the judgment and preventing misjudgment.
可选地,自动喂食装置上设置有摄像头,第一检测模块10通过摄像头检测是否有宠物靠近。Optionally, the automatic feeding device is provided with a camera, and the first detecting module 10 detects whether a pet is close by the camera.
如图6所示,第一检测模块10包括图像采集单元15、第二判断单元16和第三判定单元17,其中:图像采集单元15,用于通过摄像头采集预设区域内的图像;第二判断单元16,用于通过图像识别技术判断图像内是否有宠物出现;第三判定单元17,用于当图像内有宠物出现时,判定有宠物靠近。As shown in FIG. 6, the first detecting module 10 includes an image capturing unit 15, a second determining unit 16, and a third determining unit 17, wherein: the image collecting unit 15 is configured to collect an image in a preset area by using a camera; The determining unit 16 is configured to determine whether a pet is present in the image by using an image recognition technology; and the third determining unit 17 is configured to determine that the pet is close when a pet exists in the image.
进一步地,在另一些实施例中,当图像内有宠物出现时,第一检测模块10还继续检测宠物与自动喂食装置的距离是否逐渐减小,当距离逐渐减小时,才判定有宠物靠近,从而提高了判断的准确性,防止误判。Further, in other embodiments, when a pet exists in the image, the first detecting module 10 further continues to detect whether the distance between the pet and the automatic feeding device is gradually decreased, and when the distance is gradually decreased, it is determined that the pet is approaching. Thereby improving the accuracy of the judgment and preventing misjudgment.
本发明实施例中,自动喂食装置上设置了至少两组传感器单元,通过这些传感器单元来检测宠物的高度。每组传感器单元包括一个传感器单元或至少两个传感器单元,每组传感器单元距离地面的高度不同。所述传感器单元可以是红外传感器、超声波传感器等。In the embodiment of the present invention, at least two sets of sensor units are disposed on the automatic feeding device, and the height of the pet is detected by the sensor units. Each set of sensor units includes one sensor unit or at least two sensor units, each set of sensor units having a different height from the ground. The sensor unit may be an infrared sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, or the like.
如图7所示,第二检测模块20包括第一探测单元21和高度确定单元22,其中:第一探测单元21,用于控制传感器单元进行宠物探测,判断哪些传感器单元探测到了宠物;高度确定单元22,用于将探测到宠物的传感器单元作为参考单元,并根据距离地面最高的参考单元的高度确定宠物的高度,如直接将距离地面最高的参考单元的高度确定为宠物的高度。As shown in FIG. 7, the second detecting module 20 includes a first detecting unit 21 and a height determining unit 22, wherein: the first detecting unit 21 is configured to control the sensor unit to perform pet detection, determine which sensor units detect the pet, and determine the height. The unit 22 is configured to use the sensor unit that detects the pet as a reference unit, and determine the height of the pet according to the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground, such as directly determining the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground as the height of the pet.
以传感器单元为红外传感器为例,第一探测单元21如图8所示,包括控制子单元211、判断子单元212和判定子单元213,其中:控制子单元211,用于控制红外传感器发射红外线;判断子单元212,用于判断红外传感器是否在预设时间内(如红外线在0.2-0.3米内往返需要的时间)接收到反射回来的红外线;判定子单元213,用于当红外传感器在预设时间内接收到反射回来的红外线时,则判定红外传感器探测到宠物。Taking the sensor unit as an infrared sensor as an example, the first detecting unit 21 includes a control subunit 211, a judging subunit 212, and a judging subunit 213, as shown in FIG. 8, wherein: the control subunit 211 is configured to control the infrared sensor to emit infrared rays. The determining subunit 212 is configured to determine whether the infrared sensor receives the reflected infrared rays within a preset time (such as the time required for the infrared rays to travel back and forth within 0.2-0.3 meters); the determining subunit 213 is configured to be used when the infrared sensor is preset When the reflected infrared rays are received within the time, it is determined that the infrared sensor detects the pet.
本领域技术人员,除了采用位置高度不同的多组传感器单元来检测宠物的高度之外,还可以采用现有技术中的其它技术手段进行检测,例如可以通过双目摄像头来检测宠物的高度。本发明在此不再一一列举赘述。Those skilled in the art can detect the height of the pet by using a plurality of sets of sensor units with different position heights, and can also detect by using other technical means in the prior art. For example, the height of the pet can be detected by the binocular camera. The description of the present invention will not be repeated here.
当检测到宠物的高度后,高度调整模块30则根据宠物的高度来调整喂食盒的高度,如控制喂食盒沿自动喂食装置的支柱向上或向下滑动一段距离,以使喂食盒的高度与宠物的高度相匹配,宠物进食时更加方便舒适。When the height of the pet is detected, the height adjustment module 30 adjusts the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet, such as controlling the feeding box to slide up or down along the pillar of the automatic feeding device for a distance to the height of the feeding box and the pet. The heights match and the pets are more convenient and comfortable to eat.
具体的,高度调整模块30首先根据宠物的高度计算出喂食盒的参考高度,例如将宠物的高度减去预设值得到喂食盒的参考高度;然后获取喂食盒的当前高度,比较参考高度与当前高度的大小;当参考高度大于当前高度时,则升高喂食盒至参考高度;当参考高度小于当前高度时,则降低喂食盒至参考高度。Specifically, the height adjustment module 30 first calculates the reference height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet, for example, subtracting the height of the pet from the preset value to obtain the reference height of the feeding box; then obtaining the current height of the feeding box, comparing the reference height with the current Height of the height; when the reference height is greater than the current height, the feeding box is raised to the reference height; when the reference height is less than the current height, the feeding box is lowered to the reference height.
进一步地,当至少有两个宠物靠近时,高度调整模块30则综合各个宠物的高度来调整喂食盒的高度。例如,以最低的宠物的高度为基准来调整喂食盒的高度,或者以所有宠物的平均高度为基准来调整喂食盒的高度,或者以优先级最高的宠物的高度为基准来调整喂食盒的高度,等等。Further, when at least two pets are in close proximity, the height adjustment module 30 adjusts the height of each pet to adjust the height of the feeding box. For example, adjust the height of the feeding box based on the height of the lowest pet, or adjust the height of the feeding box based on the average height of all pets, or adjust the height of the feeding box based on the height of the highest priority pet. ,and many more.
本发明实施例的自动喂食装置,通过检测靠近的宠物的高度,根据宠物的高度自动调整喂食盒的高度,以使喂食盒的高度与宠物的高度相匹配,使得宠物进食时更加方便舒适,满足了不同体型的宠物的进食需求,为宠物的精细化照顾和管理提供了便利。The automatic feeding device of the embodiment of the invention automatically adjusts the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet by detecting the height of the pet, so that the height of the feeding box matches the height of the pet, so that the pet is more convenient and comfortable when eating, and satisfies The feeding needs of different types of pets provide convenience for the delicate care and management of pets.
本发明同时提出一种自动喂食装置,其包括存储器、处理器和至少一个被存储在存储器中并被配置为由处理器执行的应用程序,所述应用程序被配置为用于执行自动喂食方法。所述自动喂食方法包括以下步骤:检测是否有宠物靠近;当有宠物靠近时,检测宠物的高度;根据宠物的高度调整喂食盒的高度。本实施例中所描述的自动喂食方法为本发明中上述实施例所涉及的自动喂食方法,在此不再赘述。The invention also proposes an automatic feeding device comprising a memory, a processor and at least one application stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, the application being configured to perform an automatic feeding method. The automatic feeding method includes the steps of: detecting whether a pet is in proximity; detecting the height of the pet when the pet is approaching; and adjusting the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet. The automatic feeding method described in this embodiment is the automatic feeding method according to the above embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
本领域技术人员可以理解,本发明包括涉及用于执行本申请中所述操作中的一项或多项的设备。这些设备可以为所需的目的而专门设计和制造,或者也可以包括通用计算机中的已知设备。这些设备具有存储在其内的计算机程序,这些计算机程序选择性地激活或重构。这样的计算机程序可以被存储在设备(例如,计算机)可读介质中或者存储在适于存储电子指令并分别耦联到总线的任何类型的介质中,所述计算机可读介质包括但不限于任何类型的盘(包括软盘、硬盘、光盘、CD-ROM、和磁光盘)、ROM(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器)、RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存储器)、EPROM(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,可擦写可编程只读存储器)、EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory,电可擦可编程只读存储器)、闪存、磁性卡片或光线卡片。也就是,可读介质包括由设备(例如,计算机)以能够读的形式存储或传输信息的任何介质。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention includes apparatus that is directed to performing one or more of the operations described herein. These devices may be specially designed and manufactured for the required purposes, or may also include known devices in a general purpose computer. These devices have computer programs stored therein that are selectively activated or reconfigured. Such computer programs may be stored in a device (eg, computer) readable medium or in any type of medium suitable for storing electronic instructions and coupled to a bus, respectively, including but not limited to any Types of disks (including floppy disks, hard disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, and magneto-optical disks), ROM (Read-Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable) Read-Only Memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable) Programmable Read-Only Memory, flash memory, magnetic card or light card. That is, a readable medium includes any medium that is stored or transmitted by a device (eg, a computer) in a readable form.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,可以用计算机程序指令来实现这些结构图和/或框图和/或流图中的每个框以及这些结构图和/或框图和/或流图中的框的组合。本技术领域技术人员可以理解,可以将这些计算机程序指令提供给通用计算机、专业计算机或其他可编程数据处理方法的处理器来实现,从而通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理方法的处理器来执行本发明公开的结构图和/或框图和/或流图的框或多个框中指定的方案。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that each block of the block diagrams and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams can be implemented by computer program instructions. . Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these computer program instructions can be implemented by a general purpose computer, a professional computer, or a processor of other programmable data processing methods, such that the processor is executed by a computer or other programmable data processing method. The blocks of the disclosed structure and/or block diagrams and/or flow diagrams or blocks specified in the various blocks.
本技术领域技术人员可以理解,本发明中已经讨论过的各种操作、方法、流程中的步骤、措施、方案可以被交替、更改、组合或删除。进一步地,具有本发明中已经讨论过的各种操作、方法、流程中的其他步骤、措施、方案也可以被交替、更改、重排、分解、组合或删除。进一步地,现有技术中的具有与本发明中公开的各种操作、方法、流程中的步骤、措施、方案也可以被交替、更改、重排、分解、组合或删除。Those skilled in the art can understand that the steps, measures, and solutions in the various operations, methods, and processes that have been discussed in the present invention may be alternated, changed, combined, or deleted. Further, other steps, measures, and schemes of the various operations, methods, and processes that have been discussed in the present invention may be alternated, modified, rearranged, decomposed, combined, or deleted. Further, the steps, measures, and solutions in the prior art having various operations, methods, and processes disclosed in the present invention may also be alternated, changed, rearranged, decomposed, combined, or deleted.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related The technical field is equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种自动喂食方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:An automatic feeding method characterized by comprising the steps of:
    检测是否有宠物靠近;Check if there is a pet close to;
    当有宠物靠近时,检测所述宠物的高度;Detecting the height of the pet when a pet is approaching;
    根据所述宠物的高度调整喂食盒的高度。The height of the feeding box is adjusted according to the height of the pet.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的自动喂食方法,其特征在于,所述检测所述宠物的高度的步骤包括:The automatic feeding method according to claim 1, wherein the step of detecting the height of the pet comprises:
    通过至少两组传感器单元检测所述宠物的高度,其中每组传感器单元距离地面的高度不同。The height of the pet is detected by at least two sets of sensor units, wherein each set of sensor units is different in height from the ground.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的自动喂食方法,其特征在于,所述通过至少两组传感器单元检测所述宠物的高度的步骤包括:The automatic feeding method according to claim 2, wherein the step of detecting the height of the pet by at least two sets of sensor units comprises:
    控制所述传感器单元进行宠物探测;Controlling the sensor unit for pet detection;
    将探测到宠物的传感器单元作为参考单元,并根据距离地面最高的参考单元的高度确定所述宠物的高度。The sensor unit that detects the pet is used as a reference unit, and the height of the pet is determined according to the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的自动喂食方法,其特征在于,所述传感器单元为红外传感器或超声波传感器。The automatic feeding method according to claim 2, wherein the sensor unit is an infrared sensor or an ultrasonic sensor.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的自动喂食方法,其特征在于,所述传感器单元为红外传感器,所述控制所述传感器单元进行宠物探测的步骤包括:The automatic feeding method according to claim 4, wherein the sensor unit is an infrared sensor, and the step of controlling the sensor unit to perform pet detection comprises:
    控制所述红外传感器发射红外线;Controlling the infrared sensor to emit infrared rays;
    判断所述红外传感器是否在预设时间内接收到反射回来的红外线;Determining whether the infrared sensor receives reflected infrared rays within a preset time;
    若是,则判定所述红外传感器探测到宠物。If so, it is determined that the infrared sensor detects the pet.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的自动喂食方法,其特征在于,所述检测是否有宠物靠近的步骤包括:通过传感器单元检测是否有宠物靠近。The automatic feeding method according to claim 1, wherein the step of detecting whether or not a pet is approaching comprises: detecting, by the sensor unit, whether a pet is approaching.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的自动喂食方法,其特征在于,所述通过传感器单元检测是否有宠物靠近的步骤包括:The automatic feeding method according to claim 6, wherein the step of detecting whether a pet is approaching by the sensor unit comprises:
    通过所述传感器单元探测预设距离内是否有障碍物;Detecting, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within the preset distance;
    当预设距离内有障碍物时,判定有宠物靠近。When there is an obstacle within the preset distance, it is determined that the pet is approaching.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的自动喂食方法,其特征在于,所述通过传感器单元检测是否有宠物靠近的步骤包括:The automatic feeding method according to claim 6, wherein the step of detecting whether a pet is approaching by the sensor unit comprises:
    通过所述传感器单元探测预设距离内是否有障碍物;Detecting, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within the preset distance;
    当预设距离内有障碍物时,判断所述障碍物的距离是否逐渐减小;When there is an obstacle in the preset distance, it is judged whether the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases;
    当所述障碍物的距离逐渐减小时,判定有宠物靠近。When the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases, it is determined that the pet is approaching.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的自动喂食方法,其特征在于,所述检测是否有宠物靠近的步骤包括:通过摄像头检测是否有宠物靠近。The automatic feeding method according to claim 1, wherein the step of detecting whether or not a pet is approaching comprises: detecting, by the camera, whether a pet is approaching.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的自动喂食方法,其特征在于,所述通过摄像头检测是否有宠物靠近的步骤包括:The automatic feeding method according to claim 9, wherein the step of detecting whether a pet is approaching by the camera comprises:
    通过所述摄像头采集预设区域内的图像;Acquiring an image in a preset area by using the camera;
    判断所述图像内是否有宠物出现;Determining whether a pet is present in the image;
    当所述图像内有宠物出现时,判定有宠物靠近。When a pet appears in the image, it is determined that the pet is approaching.
  11. 一种自动喂食装置,其特征在于,包括:An automatic feeding device, comprising:
    第一检测模块,用于检测是否有宠物靠近;a first detecting module, configured to detect whether a pet is in proximity;
    第二检测模块,用于当有宠物靠近时,检测所述宠物的高度;a second detecting module, configured to detect a height of the pet when a pet is approaching;
    高度调整模块,用于根据所述宠物的高度调整喂食盒的高度。A height adjustment module for adjusting the height of the feeding box according to the height of the pet.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的自动喂食装置,其特征在于,所述第二检测模块用于:通过至少两组传感器单元检测所述宠物的高度,其中每组传感器单元距离地面的高度不同。The automatic feeding device according to claim 11, wherein the second detecting module is configured to detect the height of the pet by at least two sets of sensor units, wherein each set of sensor units is different in height from the ground.
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的自动喂食装置,其特征在于,所述第二检测模块包括:The automatic feeding device according to claim 12, wherein the second detecting module comprises:
    第一探测单元,用于控制所述传感器单元进行宠物探测;a first detecting unit, configured to control the sensor unit to perform pet detection;
    高度确定单元,用于将探测到宠物的传感器单元作为参考单元,并根据距离地面最高的参考单元的高度确定所述宠物的高度。The height determining unit is configured to use the sensor unit that detects the pet as a reference unit, and determine the height of the pet according to the height of the reference unit that is the highest from the ground.
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的自动喂食装置,其特征在于,所述传感器单元为红外传感器或超声波传感器。The automatic feeding device according to claim 12, wherein the sensor unit is an infrared sensor or an ultrasonic sensor.
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的自动喂食装置,其特征在于,所述传感器单元为红外传感器,所述第一探测单元包括:The automatic feeding device according to claim 14, wherein the sensor unit is an infrared sensor, and the first detecting unit comprises:
    控制子单元,用于控制所述红外传感器发射红外线;a control subunit, configured to control the infrared sensor to emit infrared rays;
    判断子单元,用于判断所述红外传感器是否在预设时间内接收到反射回来的红外线;a determining subunit, configured to determine whether the infrared sensor receives reflected infrared rays within a preset time;
    判定子单元,用于当所述红外传感器在预设时间内接收到反射回来的红外线时,则判定所述红外传感器探测到宠物。The determining subunit is configured to determine that the infrared sensor detects the pet when the infrared sensor receives the reflected infrared rays within a preset time.
  16. 根据权利要求11所述的自动喂食装置,其特征在于,所述第一检测模块用于:通过传感器单元检测是否有宠物靠近。The automatic feeding device according to claim 11, wherein the first detecting module is configured to: detect, by the sensor unit, whether a pet is approaching.
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的自动喂食装置,其特征在于,所述第一检测模块包括:The automatic feeding device according to claim 16, wherein the first detecting module comprises:
    第二探测单元,用于通过所述传感器单元探测预设距离内是否有障碍物;a second detecting unit, configured to detect, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance;
    第一判定单元,用于当预设距离内有障碍物时,判定有宠物靠近。The first determining unit is configured to determine that the pet is close when there is an obstacle in the preset distance.
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的自动喂食装置,其特征在于,所述第一检测模块包括:The automatic feeding device according to claim 16, wherein the first detecting module comprises:
    第二探测单元,用于通过所述传感器单元探测预设距离内是否有障碍物;a second detecting unit, configured to detect, by the sensor unit, whether there is an obstacle within a preset distance;
    第一判断单元,用于当预设距离内有障碍物时,判断所述障碍物的距离是否逐渐减小;a first determining unit, configured to determine whether the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases when there is an obstacle in the preset distance;
    第二判定单元,用于当所述障碍物的距离逐渐减小时,判定有宠物靠近。The second determining unit is configured to determine that the pet is approaching when the distance of the obstacle gradually decreases.
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的自动喂食装置,其特征在于,所述第一检测模块包括:The automatic feeding device according to claim 11, wherein the first detecting module comprises:
    图像采集单元,用于通过摄像头采集预设区域内的图像;An image acquisition unit, configured to acquire an image in a preset area by using a camera;
    第二判断单元,用于判断所述图像内是否有宠物出现;a second determining unit, configured to determine whether a pet is present in the image;
    第三判定单元,用于当所述图像内有宠物出现时,判定有宠物靠近。The third determining unit is configured to determine that the pet is approaching when a pet exists in the image.
  20. 一种自动喂食装置,包括存储器、处理器和至少一个被存储在所述存储器中并被配置为由所述处理器执行的应用程序,其特征在于,所述应用程序被配置为用于执行权利要求1至10任一项所述的自动喂食方法。An automatic feeding device comprising a memory, a processor and at least one application stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the processor, wherein the application is configured to execute a right The automatic feeding method of any one of 1 to 10 is required.
PCT/CN2018/082038 2018-03-12 2018-04-04 Automatic feeding method and apparatus WO2019174083A1 (en)

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