KR20200056820A - Remote biotelemetric apparatus and biotelemetry analyzing system for livestock - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a biotelemetry apparatus for livestock to collect correct biometric information of the livestock and a biometric analysis system including the same. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the biotelemetry apparatus comprises: a band fixed to a predetermined body portion of the livestock; a main body connected to the band; a sensor unit embedded in the main body and exposed to one surface of the main body to measure the biological state of the livestock; a microphone unit collecting sound generated from the livestock; a peripheral connection interface unit formed on one side surface of the main body to provide a means for connecting a peripheral device; a wireless communication module to wirelessly transmit biological data or a measurement value of the livestock measured through the sensor unit; a display unit disposed on the other surface of the main body to display the biological information of the livestock and information related to the apparatus; and a power supply unit formed on the other surface of the main body to be connected to a power button for turning on or off the apparatus and supplying power to the sensor unit, the microphone unit, the peripheral connection interface unit, the display unit, and the wireless communication module. The band is formed to be easily and detachably attached to the livestock without damaging the skin of the livestock and uses the sensor unit to generate the measurement information including the biological information about the livestock.

Description

Telemetry device for livestock bio-information and bio-information analysis system including the same {REMOTE BIOTELEMETRIC APPARATUS AND BIOTELEMETRY ANALYZING SYSTEM FOR LIVESTOCK}

The present invention relates to a bioinformation telemetry device for livestock and a bioinformation analysis system including the same, and more specifically, a bioinformation telemetry for livestock that can detect the presence of fertilization and early detection of a disease by detecting the estrus of a cow It relates to a device and a bio-information analysis system comprising the same.

In the case of livestock farms that raise cattle, it is the most important factor in the management of livestock to accurately determine the time of estrus and whether to fertilize the identified estrus.

Pregnancy of cows and disease prevention for individuals who have successfully fertilized are very important events that are directly linked to the profits of livestock farmers. In addition, as studies on malignant livestock diseases such as foot and mouth disease have been actively conducted to prevent diseases of livestock, interest in methods for early detection and discrimination of infectious diseases has increased.

Conventionally, livestock fertilization and disease screening were generally performed manually, depending on the professional experience of the livestock manager. Therefore, when livestock managers who do not have professional experience perform fertilization and disease screening of livestock, or even livestock managers with professional experience, livestock lives can be reduced by inaccurate screening and discrimination according to the screening methods of individual livestock managers. There was a situation in which the situation was jeopardized and the profits of livestock farms were reduced.

Therefore, in recent years, there have been attempts to graft information and communication technology (ICT) into the livestock field to improve the lack of consistency in examinations and discrimination results depending on the situation and lack of skillful livestock managers, and the bioinformation of livestock. Devices that measure and utilize are being introduced.

Currently, a representative device for measuring the biological information of a livestock is a remote body temperature measurement device that measures the body temperature of the livestock. At this time, the apparatus for measuring the body temperature of livestock is largely classified into three types.

First, there is an oral input type in which the body temperature measuring device is injected through the oral cavity of a livestock, secondly, a necklace type in which the body temperature measuring device is worn on the neck, and finally, an ear insertion type in which the body temperature measuring device is inserted into the ear. However, they all measure body temperature only, and cannot measure other biological information.

Of course, by adding an additional sensor that measures the amount of livestock activity, it can be used as a device to detect the health status of livestock, but because there is no database of patterns for livestock movement, what does livestock movement do? Since it does not accurately measure whether it means, the reliability of the measured value is low.

As such, various bioinformation measuring devices currently being introduced have a problem in that it is difficult to accurately grasp the ecological condition of livestock because they can measure only the body temperature or livestock activity of livestock.

In addition, the conventional bio-information measuring device has a problem in that it is impossible to know the exact bio-condition of a livestock because it provides such a low-reliability measurement value.

The present invention is to improve the above-described problems, and provides a livestock bioinformation telemetry device and a bioinformation analysis system including the same, which can collect accurate bioinformation of livestock by utilizing an integrated sensor unit in which various sensors are integrated. The purpose is to do.

In addition, the present invention, in order to improve the other problems described above, after learning the biometric information obtained from livestock with artificial intelligence, a livestock biometric information telemetry device that can more accurately grasp the behavior pattern of the livestock and the same An object thereof is to provide a bioinformation analysis system.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a band that can be fixed to a specific part of the body of the livestock, a body connected to the band, a sensor that is embedded in the body and exposed to one surface of the body to measure the biological state of the livestock The unit, a microphone unit capable of collecting sound generated from the livestock, a peripheral device connection interface unit formed on one side of the main body and providing a means for connecting with a peripheral device, the biological data of the livestock measured through the sensor unit, or A wireless communication module capable of transmitting measurement values wirelessly, a display unit arranged on the other surface of the main body, and displaying bio-information of the livestock and information related to the device, and formed on the other side of the main body to control ON or OFF of the device It is connected to the power button and includes a power supply unit for supplying power to the sensor unit, microphone unit, peripheral device connection interface unit, display unit, and wireless communication module. The band can be used without damaging the skin of the livestock. It is configured to be easily detachable to a livestock, and provides a telemetry device for livestock bioinformation that generates a measurement value containing biometric information about the livestock using the sensor unit.

The sensor unit may further include a sensor module in which an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, an inertial measurement sensor, a pressure sensor, a sound sensor, a temperature sensor, and a position measurement sensor are all integrated.

The band is configured to surround the neck of the livestock, and the sensor unit may contact the skin of the neck.

The wireless communication module transmits the measured value to a data filtration device, and the data filtration device compares the measured value with a preset threshold value, and is necessary for generating biometric information about the livestock among a plurality of measured values or Effective measurements can be found.

In addition, the present invention, in order to achieve the other object of the above, without damaging the skin of the livestock, it is easy to attach and detach to the livestock and biological information capable of remotely transmitting the measured livestock biological data or measured values of the livestock Telemetry device, data communication with the telemetry device for biometric information, data filtering device for receiving and filtering and storing the biometric data or measurement value of the livestock, data communication with the data filtration device is possible, and the biometric data or measurement It includes a bioinformation analysis server with a built-in bioinformation analysis software for analyzing the value, and the biometric information telemetry device includes an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, an inertial measurement sensor, a pressure sensor, a sound sensor, a temperature sensor, and a position measurement sensor. The sensor module further includes an integrated sensor module, and the data filtering device compares a plurality of measurement values collected through the bioinformation telemetry device with a preset threshold, and compares the plurality of measurement values with respect to the livestock among the plurality of measurement values. A biological information telemetry system for livestock that finds effective measurement values for generating biological information.

The bio-information analysis server may receive the effective measurement values from the data filtering device, re-filter the effective measurement values using machine learning, and calculate an average value for each livestock individual and set it as a reference or threshold value.

The bio-information analysis server integrates the effective measurement values collected for each individual as an individual calculated value, and calculates an average value for all the calculated values for each individual, thereby converting the average value for the entire value into a total reference value or a total threshold value. Can be set.

The bio-information analysis software embedded in the bio-information analysis server may display a bio-information of the livestock analyzed by each individual, and may further include a terminal device capable of classifying and managing the bio-information for each livestock according to an input command from an administrator. .

In addition, in order to achieve the above another object of the present invention, a method for collecting and analyzing biometric information of Korean cattle using a livestock biometric information telemetry system includes a biometric telemetry device mounted for each individual. Measuring the acceleration, direction of movement, the posture of the object, the type and size of the object, the current position of the object, the body temperature for each object, and the heights of the sensor unit formed from the ground during the movement, and the living body in the measuring step The information telemetry device wirelessly transmits the measured values for each item to the data filtering device, and the data filtering device compares the measured values with a preset threshold value to the livestock among a plurality of measured values measured for each item. Selecting and classifying effective measurement values to form biometric information for the patient. The data filtration device wirelessly transmits the effective measurement values to a bio-information analysis server, and the bio-information analysis server analyzes the effective measurement values using bio-information analysis software and identifies an individual's behavior and bio-information. , The biological information analysis server re-filtering the effective measurement values and calculating an average value for the effective measurement values for each individual, and setting and storing it as a reference value or a threshold value for each individual. It provides a method for measuring and analyzing.

The step of grasping the behavior and bio-information of the object may include measuring the movement direction of the object, the amount of activity, the tilt value of the posture or body, or the height measurement value of the sensor unit from the ground and the measurement value of the indoor position of the object, It may include the steps of confirming the vocal sound of the individual and the body temperature measurement value of the individual, determining that the individual is a biological state that attempts to correct the estrus, or determining whether the individual is corrected.

In the determining of the biological state to attempt the correction, in the following steps, if the number of times the movement directions of at least two or more objects overlap each other through the measurement value increases, the biological information of the object increases. Step of determining and predicting estrus, the following equation 1, TEE = BMR + Activity + TEF + AT <Equation 1> (In equation 1, BMR is Basal Metabolic Rate, TEF is Thermal effect of food, AT is Adaptive thermogenesis (Indicated), if the activity of the individual exceeds 80 on average per day, determining and predicting the biometric information of the individual in the estrus period, the number of times the measured value of the attitude or inclination of the individual is 45 ° or more through the measured value, or If the number of times the height measurement value at which the sensor unit is located from the ground becomes 150 cm or more is two or more times per day, determining and predicting the biometric information of the individual in the estrus period, and the number of vocal sounds produced by the individual through the measured value The pitch of the horn is increased rapidly or 221 Hz, the first formant is 832 Hz, the second formant is 1,570 Hz, the third formant is 2,418 Hz, and the fourth If the formant (4th formant) is 3,559Hz, determining and predicting the biometric information of the individual in the estrus period, when the body temperature of the individual increases through the measured value regardless of the temperature change in the surrounding environment, that is, the individual When the skin or body surface temperature increases by more than 0.5 ° C from 35.1 ° C and the core temperature increases by more than 0.5 ° C by 38.5 ° C, determining and predicting the biological information of the individual in the estrus phase, may further include at least one or more steps. .

The step of determining whether or not the individual is corrected is, in the following steps, through the measurement value, until at least 21 days after the date that it is assumed that at least two or more individuals are corrected, the direction of movement of the at least two or more individuals When it is confirmed that the number of overlapping with each other is less than two times, determining that inter-individual fertilization has been performed without re-establishment, and through the measured value, 21 days after the assumption that at least two inter-individual fertilization occurred Until, the following Equation 1, TEE = BMR + Activity + TEF + AT <Equation 1> (In Equation 1, BMR is Basal Metabolic Rate, TEF is Thermal effect of food, AT is Adaptive thermogenesis). If it is measured to be less than 80 per day on average, determining that inter-individual fertilization has been performed without re-establishment. Through the measured values, until 21 days after the assumption that at least two inter-individual fertilization occurred, If the number of times the posture or tilt measurement value is more than 45 ° or the number of times the height measurement value of the sensor part from the ground becomes 150 cm or more is less than twice a day, determining that inter-individual correction has been made without re-estrusion, the measurement Through the value, from 21 days after the assumption that at least two inter-individual corrections have occurred, the number of vocal sounds produced by the individual is similar to that before the start of measurement, or the pitch is 221 Hz, the first. It measures 832Hz for 1st formant, 1,570Hz for 2nd formant, 2,418Hz for 3rd formant, and 3,559Hz for 4th formant. If not, determining that inter-individual fertilization has been achieved without re-estrusion, until 21 days after the assumption that at least two inter-individual fertilization occurred through the measured values, the body temperature of the individual is compared with that before the start of the measurement Therefore, there has been no change In the case, it may further include the step of determining that the inter-individual correction has been made without re-estrusion, at least one or more steps.

The step of grasping the behavior and bio-information of the object may include measuring the movement direction of the object, the amount of activity, the tilt value of the posture or body, or the height measurement value of the sensor unit from the ground and the measurement value of the indoor position of the object, The step of determining the measured value of the vocal sound of the individual and the body temperature of the individual, and determining whether the individual is infected with the disease, and determining whether the disease is infected, the following steps, through the measured value When the position of the object is measured, and the number of changes in the direction of movement of the object is less than 1 time during 2 hours during the day, or when the object does not move during the day and the time at which one object is stopped for more than a certain time, the object is infected with the disease Step 1, TEE = BMR + Activity + TEF + AT <Equation 1> (In Equation 1, BMR is Basal Metabolic Rate, TEF is Thermal effect of food, AT is Adaptive thermogenesis) When the activity level of the individual is measured to be less than 70 on average per day, determining that the individual is infected with the disease, through the measurement value, when the measurement of the posture or tilt of the individual is 45 ° or less, or measures the height at which the sensor unit is located from the ground When the number of times that the value becomes 100 cm or less is measured 10 or more times a day, determining that the individual is infected with the disease, through the measured value, the pitch (Pitch) is 214Hz, the first formant (1st formant) is 784Hz, 1,710 Hz for the 2nd formant, 2,675 Hz for the 3rd formant, 4th formant when the 4th formant makes a vocal sound lower than 3,818 Hz, or the number of times to make the low vocal sound If is rapidly increased, the step of determining that the individual is infected with the disease, through the measured value, when the body temperature of the individual increases regardless of the temperature change in the surrounding environment, that is, the skin or body surface temperature of the individual at 35.1 ℃ 0.5 ℃ or higher When the core temperature increases from 38.5 ° C to 0.5 ° C or more, it may further include a step of determining that the individual is infected with the disease, at least one or more steps.

The telemetry device for biological information of livestock according to the present invention and the bioinformation analysis system including the same can accurately grasp the estrus time, fertilization and disease retention of livestock, especially cattle, so that the livestock manager can grasp the exact health status of the livestock. To help.

In addition, the apparatus for remotely measuring livestock bio-information according to the present invention and a bioinformation analysis system including the same can remotely measure livestock bio-information without a skilled livestock manager, thereby reducing both labor and cost and time for managing livestock. Can be.

1 is a view showing the configuration of a biological information telemetry system of livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2a is a view showing the front of the biological information telemetry device of a livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2b is a view showing the left side of the biological information telemetry device of livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2c is a view showing the right side of the biological information telemetry device of livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3A is a view showing a sensor module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3B is a view showing the configuration of a biometric information telemetry device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4a is a perspective view showing the front of the data filtering device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 4b is a perspective view showing the back of the data filtering device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
5 is a view showing the configuration of a data filtering device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a diagram illustrating a process of extracting an effective measurement value by comparing a measurement value and a threshold value received from the sensor module by the filtration module of the data filtering device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a diagram illustrating a process in which the biological information analysis server according to an embodiment filters the measured values or the effective measured values for each individual using the biometric information analysis software.
8 is a flowchart illustrating a method for collecting and analyzing biological information of Korean cattle among livestock by a biological information analysis server according to an embodiment of the present invention.

All the embodiments described below are illustratively shown to help understanding of the present invention, and may be implemented in various embodiments by being modified differently from the embodiments described herein. In addition, in describing the present invention, when it is determined that a detailed description of a related known function or known component may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description will be omitted.

The accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale in order to aid the understanding of the invention, but the dimensions of some components may be exaggerated, and when reference numerals are assigned to each component, different drawings for the same components Even if it is displayed in, it is denoted by the same code as possible.

In addition, in describing the components of the embodiments of the present invention, terms such as first, second, A, B, (a), and (b) may be used. These terms are only for distinguishing the component from other components, and the nature, order, or order of the component is not limited by the term. When a component is described as being 'connected', 'coupled' or 'connected' to another component, the component may be directly connected, coupled or connected to the other component, but the component and the other components It should be understood that another component may be 'connected', 'coupled' or 'connected' between the elements.

Therefore, the embodiments illustrated in the specification and the drawings are merely the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention, so there may be various modified embodiments of the present invention. .

In addition, the terms or words used in the specification and claims should not be limited to ordinary or lexical meanings, and the inventor can appropriately define the concept of terms in order to describe his or her invention in the best way. Based on the principles, it should be interpreted as meanings and concepts consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention.

 In addition, hereinafter, a direction close to the ground in the direction of gravity based on the ground may be described as "up" or "up", and the opposite direction may be described as "down" or "down".

Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8 attached for convenience of description, the biological information analysis system 100 of livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a view showing the configuration of a telemetry system for livestock biological information according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2A is a view showing a front view of a telemetry device for livestock biological information according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2b is a view showing the left side of the biological information telemetry device of a livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2c is a view showing the right side of the livestock biological information telemetry device according to an embodiment of the present invention .

On the other hand, Figure 3a is a view showing a sensor module according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3b is a view showing the configuration of a biometric information telemetry device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 4a is an embodiment of the present invention It is a perspective view showing the front surface of the data filtering device according to the embodiment, and FIG. 4B is a perspective view showing the rear surface of the data filtering device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In addition, Figure 5 is a view showing the configuration of a data filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 is a filtration module of the data filtration device according to an embodiment of the present invention the measured values and thresholds received from the sensor module It is a view showing a process of extracting an effective measurement value by comparing values, and FIG. 7 is a measurement information or an effective measurement value measured for each individual by the bioinformation analysis server using the bioinformation analysis software according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a diagram showing a process of filtering them.

As shown in FIG. 1, the biological information analysis system 100 for livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a biological information telemetry device 1100, a data filtering device 1200, a biological information analysis server 1300, and And terminal devices 1400a and 1400b.

The livestock bioinformation analysis system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention uses the bioinformation telemetry device 1100 to obtain measurement values including various bioinformation about livestock, particularly cattle, and a data filtering device After extracting an effective measurement value from a number of measurement values through 1200, the biological information analysis server 1300 analyzes the effective measurement value to determine the biological state of the livestock. Then, the biological state of the determined livestock is displayed to the user or the manager through the terminal devices 1400a and 1400b.

2A to 4, the biometric information telemetry device 1100 includes a main body 1110, a band 1120, a sensor unit 1130, a microphone unit 1140, a peripheral device connection interface unit 1150, wireless communication It includes a module 1160, a power supply 1170, a power button 1171, and a display 1180.

The band 1120 may be fixed to a specific part of the body of the livestock, and is preferably configured to be formed in a necklace shape so as to cover the neck of the livestock.

On the other hand, the band 1120 is preferably made of a rubber or silicone material so as not to damage the skin or body surface of the livestock, and the buckle 1121 which can adjust the length of the band 1120 to facilitate detachment is a band ( 1120).

The body 1110 of the bio-information measuring device is connected to the band 1120.

Referring to Figure 2a, the main body 1110 is shown that is composed of a square, but is not limited to this, it is also possible to be configured in a circular or elliptical shape.

The body 1110 includes a sensor unit 1130, a microphone unit 1140, a peripheral device connection interface unit 1150, a wireless communication module 1160, a power unit 1170, a power button 1171, and a display unit 1180. Or mounted.

The sensor unit 1130 is embedded in the body 1110, and may be configured to expose a part of the sensor unit 1130 to one surface of the body 1110 for more accurate sensing. However, the sensor unit 1130 does not necessarily need to be exposed on one surface of the main body 1110, and it is not important whether the sensor unit 1130 is exposed as long as it can measure the biological condition of the livestock.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 3A, the sensor unit 1130 further includes a sensor module 1132 in which an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, an inertial measurement sensor, a pressure sensor, a sound sensor, a temperature sensor, and a position measurement sensor are all integrated, The sensor module 1132 is mounted on the main board 1131 disposed inside the main body 1110 and is configured to receive power from a power unit 1170 electrically connected to the main board 1131.

Therefore, the biological information telemetry apparatus according to the present invention can simultaneously measure various biological information of livestock through the sensor module 1132.

In particular, according to an embodiment of the present invention, when the band 1120 is configured to surround the neck of a livestock, the sensor unit 1120 may be configured to contact the skin of the neck of a livestock. In this case, since the contraction and pulse condition of blood vessels passing through the neck of the livestock, the sound of the vocal cords, the body temperature of the neck, etc. can be measured more precisely, the measured value of the bioinformation telemetry device forms the bioinformation of the livestock. It becomes very accurate data.

Referring to FIG. 2B, the microphone unit 1140 is mounted on one side of the main body 1110 and is configured to collect all sounds generated from livestock. In particular, it is configured to collect vocal sounds, such as crying, that are uttered through the vocal cords among all sounds produced by livestock.

Similarly, referring to FIG. 2B, the peripheral device connection interface unit 1150 is formed on one side of the main body 1110 so as not to overlap with the microphone unit 1140, and provides a means for connecting with various peripheral devices. For example, the peripheral device connection interface 1150 may be configured as a Universal Serial Bus (USB).

The power button 1171 is formed on the other side of the main body 1110, as shown in Figure 2c, is configured to turn on or off the power of the biometric information telemetry device 1100.

Referring to FIG. 3B, the power button 1171 is connected to a power unit 1170 mounted inside the main body 1110, and the power unit 1170 is a control unit 1172 depending on whether the power button 1171 is turned on or off. ), Power supply to the sensor unit 1130, microphone unit 1140, peripheral device connection interface unit 1150, display unit 1180 and wireless communication module 1160.

The control unit 1172 is mounted inside the main body 1110 of the biometric information telemetry device 1100, the sensor unit 1130, microphone unit 1140, peripheral device connection interface unit 1150, display unit 1180 and wireless It controls the operation of the communication module 1160, is connected to the timer 1173 and is configured to wirelessly transmit measurement data or measurement values measured from livestock at regular intervals through the wireless communication module 1160.

The control unit 1172 is equipped with a central processing unit (CPU).

Referring to FIG. 2A again, the display unit 1180 is disposed on the other surface of the main body 1110 and displays biometric information of livestock and biometric information related to a telemetry device.

That is, the display unit 1180 is the biometric information telemetry device 1100 and the wireless connection state of the data filtration device 1200, the remaining battery power, wireless signal strength and biometric information of livestock equipped with the biometric information telemetry device 1100 Can be displayed briefly.

Meanwhile, the wireless communication module 1160 is configured to wirelessly transmit the biological data or measurement values of livestock measured through the sensor unit 1130 to the data filtering device 1200.

For example, the wireless communication module 1160 and the data filtering device 1200 may be configured to enable short-range wireless data communication such as wifi, Bluetooth, and zigbee, such as LTE (Long Term Evolution) or 5G (5Generation). It may be configured to communicate with each other using standard data communication bandwidth.

That is, the biometric information telemetry device 1100 uses the sensor unit 1130 to generate a measurement value containing biometric information about the livestock, and transmits it to the data filtering device 1200.

The biological information telemetry system 100 for livestock according to an embodiment of the present invention is a data filtering device 1200 for measuring values containing biological information of livestock collected and obtained through the biological information telemetry device 1100. After comparing with a preset threshold value by using, extracting an effective measurement value for determining the ecological condition of a livestock from a plurality of measurement values.

4A to 5, the data filtering device 1200 includes a housing 1210, a heat sink 1211, a monitor unit 1230, a keypad 1240, a wireless antenna 1250, and input / output terminals 1212. Control module 1220, data processing module 1221, filtration module 1222, sensor connection module 1223, input / output module 1224, data storage module 1225, and display mounted inside the housing 1210 It includes a module 1226, an alarm processing module 1227, and an external network connection module 1228.

4A and 4B, the housing 1210 constitutes the outer shape of the data filtration device 1200, and the heat sink 1211 is formed on one surface or a plurality of surfaces of the housing 1210 and the data filtration device 1200. According to the operation of the control module 1220 mounted inside the housing 1210, data processing module 1221, filtration module 1222, sensor connection module 1223, input / output module 1224, data storage module 1225 ), The display module 1226, the alarm processing module 1227, the external network connection module 1228 is configured to eliminate the heat generated.

Referring to FIG. 4A, the monitor unit 1230 is electronically connected to the display module 1226 and is composed of an LCD or OLED display panel, and displays measurement values and filtering process of the measurement values containing livestock bio-information. .

Referring to FIG. 4A, the keypad 1240 is electronically connected to the control module 1220 and is provided as a method of a user interface for a user or administrator to control and set the data filtering device 1200.

Referring to FIG. 4B, the wireless antenna 1250 is electronically connected to an external network connection module 1228, and the data filtering device 1200 is connected to the biometric information telemetry device 1100 and the biometric information analysis server 1300. Enable wireless data communication.

Referring to FIG. 5, the data filtering device 1200 uses the wireless antenna 1250 and the external network connection module 1228 to transmit a plurality of measurement values transmitted from the wireless communication module 1160 of the biometric information telemetry device 1100. To receive through.

The plurality of measurement values received through the sensor connection module 1223 and the data processing module 1221 are respectively measured for body temperature, posture or inclination of a livestock, or a height measurement value, a moving direction, and a phonation sound where the sensor is located from the ground. It is classified by items such as.

Then, the measured values classified for each item are sent to the filtration module 1222, and are compared with threshold values preset for each item in the filtration module 1222.

The filtration module 1222 finds and extracts essential or effective measurement values for generating biological information about livestock among a plurality of measurement values classified by items. The filtering process performed in the filtration module 1222 is illustrated in FIG. 7.

The extracted effective measurement value is first stored in the data storage module 1225, and is displayed to the user or administrator for each item through the display module 1226.

In addition, in the alarm processing module 1227, if the measured values exceeding a threshold value, which are not enough to find an effective measured value among a plurality of measured values, become a predetermined ratio or more among the entire measured values, it is impossible to obtain a valid measured value. An alarm of contents can be generated and displayed through the display module 1226.

Meanwhile, the threshold value set in the data filtering device 1200 is configured to allow a user or an administrator to change the setting at any time by setting the threshold value in the control module 1220 through input of the keypad 1240. The 1200 generates a measurement value and an effective measurement value as biometric data through a filtering process for the measurement value, and stores it in the data storage module 1225 itself.

In addition, the data filtering device 1200 transmits the valid measurement values filtered by the filtering module 1222 to the external network connection module 1228 and transmits the data to the bioinformation analysis server 1300 through the wireless antenna 1250.

Referring back to the biological information analysis server 1300 shown in FIG. 1, the biological information analysis server 1300 is capable of data communication with the data filtering device 1200 and the living body of livestock transmitted from the data filtering device 1200. Data, measured values or valid measured values are received, analyzed, re-filtered and stored on their own.

The bio-information analysis server 1300 is equipped with bio-information analysis software for analyzing bio-data or measured values, and the bio-information analysis software is composed of artificial intelligence software capable of machine learning or connected to artificial intelligence software at the same time. It is configured to be able to perform calculations.

Therefore, the bio-information analysis server 1300 continuously learns animal behavior patterns, vocalization patterns, and body temperature change patterns using machine learning to generate normal models, estrus models, post-modification models, and disease infection models for each individual. It can be built and provided to users or administrators.

Particularly, in generating the normal model, the estrus model, the post-correction model, and the disease infection model, the biometric information analysis server 1300 re-filters the effective measurements by artificial intelligence software machine learning the effective measurements, and then collects livestock. For each individual, the average value corresponding to each model is calculated and set as a reference value or a threshold value.

Therefore, since a normal model, a estrus model, a post-correction model and a disease infection model are generated for each individual of the biometric information telemetry system 100 according to the present invention, they are stored, observed, and managed, so that more accurate identification and management of biological status for each individual is possible. It is possible.

Meanwhile, the bioinformation analysis server 1300 can generate normal models, estrus models, post-modification models, and disease infection models for each individual, as well as standard models, estrus models, post-modification models, and diseases for all of the objects You can also create an infection model.

This, after the biological information analysis server 1300 combines the effective measurement values collected for each individual as the calculated value for each individual, calculates the average value for the calculated value for each individual, and calculates the average value for the entire This can be done through a machine learning process that sets the entire reference value or the entire threshold for the entire object.

Accordingly, the biometric information telemetry system 100 according to the present invention generates various models for each individual and the entire biological state of the individual to enable thorough management of the individual.

In addition, the biometric information telemetry system 100 according to the present invention further includes terminal devices 1400a and 1400b capable of displaying the biometric state or biometric information analyzed by the biometric information analysis server 1300 for each individual.

The terminal devices 1400a and 1400b are connected to the biometric information analysis server 1300 through the Internet, and may be configured as a mobile device, a tablet device, or a desktop device.

The terminal devices 1400a and 1400b display the biometric information of the livestock analyzed by the biometric information analysis software built in the biometric information analysis server 1300 for each individual, and at the same time, the biometric information of the livestock according to the input command of the user or the administrator. It provides a user interface to classify and manage.

Referring to FIG. 6, an embodiment in which the biological information analysis server 1300 analyzes the biological state for each individual and displays the biological information through the terminal devices 1400a and 1400b.

Hereinafter, with reference to FIG. 8, a method for collecting and analyzing biological information of livestock, particularly biological information of Korean cattle among livestock, will be described using the biological information telemetry system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. do.

The biological information telemetry system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention uses the biometric information telemetry device 1100, as shown in FIG. 8, acceleration, movement direction, and attitude of an individual object. , Measures and collects measurement values for various items such as the type and size of the sound made by the object, the current position of the object, body temperature for each object, and heights formed by the sensor unit from the ground (S1001).

The biometric information telemetry device 1100 wirelessly transmits measurement values measured for each item to the data filtering device 1200 (S1002), and the plurality of measurement values are filtered by the filtration module 1222 of the data filtering device 1200. During the filtering process, effective measurement values are extracted.

That is, the data filtration device 1200 uses the filtration module 1222 to compare a plurality of measurement values with a preset threshold value, and is an effective measurement value for forming biological information about livestock among a plurality of measurement values measured for each item. Sort and classify them (S1003).

The effective measurement values selected in this way are wirelessly transmitted to the biological information analysis server 1300 by the external network connection module 1228 and the wireless antenna 1250 of the data filtering device 1200 (S1004), and the biological information analysis server 1300 ) Analyzes effective measurement values using bioinformation analysis software and identifies the behavior and bioinformation of the individual (S1005).

The biometric information analysis server 1300 machine-learns and re-filters effective measurement values using biometric information analysis software or artificial intelligence software. In the re-filtering process, an average value of effective measurement values for each object is calculated, and is set as a reference value or threshold value for each object and stored (S1008).

Meanwhile, the method in which the bio-information analysis server 1300 analyzes effective measurement values using the bio-information analysis software and identifies the behavior and bio-information of the individual includes the following steps.

The biometric information analysis server 1300 measures the movement direction, activity amount, posture or tilt of the body for each item, or the height measurement value of the sensor unit from the ground, the measurement value of the indoor location of the object, and the vocalization of the object Well and confirm the body temperature measurement of the individual (S1006).

Thereafter, the bio-information analysis server 1300 determines that the individual is a biological state that attempts to be corrected by corresponding to the estrus period according to the measured value of each item (S1007a) or determines whether the individual is corrected (S1007b).

When the bio-information analysis server 1300 detects the estrus of the individual and determines that it is a biological state that attempts to correct the condition (S1007a), all of the following cases are included.

If the number of times the movement directions of at least two or more objects overlap each other through the measured value increases, the biometric information analysis server 1300 may determine that the biometric information of the object is in the estrus period.

In general, when a cow is estrused, it looks for other genital organs or smells odor. Based on the behavior of these cows, it is set to determine that it is estrus when the number of times the movement direction of at least two cows overlaps more than twice a day. Did.

In addition, the biological information analysis server () is the following equation 1,

TEE = BMR + Activity + TEF + AT <Equation 1>

Through this, even when the activity of the individual exceeds 80 on average per day, it can be determined that the biological information of the individual is in the estrus.

Cow activity can be quantified by Eq. 1 (TEE = BMR + Activity + TEF + AT). On average, when the daily activity of an individual calculated according to Eq. It is judged that this has increased.

At this time, BMR stands for Basal Metabolic Rate, TEF stands for Thermal effect of food, and AT stands for Adaptive thermogenesis.

On the other hand, the bio-information analysis server 1300 is the number of times the object's posture or tilt measurement value is 45 ° or more through the measurement value, or the number of times the height measurement value of the sensor part is 150cm or more from the ground is 2 or more times a day. , It can be determined that the biological information of the individual is in estrus.

Cows sometimes show the behavior of males riding females during estrus, when the male posture or tilt becomes 45 ° or higher, or the number of times the height measurement value of the sensor is 150cm or more from the ground is 2 per day. If observed more than once, it can be determined that the male is in estrus.

In addition, the bio-information analysis server 1300 rapidly increases the number of vocal sounds produced by the individual through the measured value, or the pitch of the horns is 221 Hz, the first formant is 832 Hz, and the second gun When the 2nd formant is 1,570Hz, the 3rd formant is 2,418Hz, and the 4th formant is 3,559Hz, it can be determined that the biological information of the individual is in estrus.

In general, the phonetic characteristics of horns corresponding to the estrus period are about 221 Hz in pitch, about 832 Hz in 1st formant, about 1,570 Hz in 2nd formant, about 2,418 Hz in 3rd formant, and about 3,559 Hz in 4th formant. It has a characteristic because, if the sound having these phonetic characteristics is continuously measured by the cow, it can be judged that the cow is heard during estrus.

In addition, the bio-information analysis server 1300, when the body temperature of the individual increases through the measured value regardless of the temperature change in the surrounding environment, that is, the skin or body surface temperature of the object increases from 35.1 ° C to 0.5 ° C or more and the deep temperature When it is increased from 38.5 ° C to 0.5 ° C or more, it can be determined that the biological information of the individual is in estrus.

When the cow is in the estrus period, a minute change in body temperature can be detected. Usually, the body surface temperature of the cow is about 35.1 ℃, and the deep temperature is about 38.5 ℃, but the body temperature of the cow is 0.5 than the normal cow's body temperature without changing the environment. This is because cows can be judged to be in estrus when they increase above ℃.

That is, when checking at least one of the above cases, the biometric information analysis server 1300 determines that the individual is a biological state in which an estrus is attempted to modify (S1007a).

When the biological information analysis server 1300 determines whether or not an object is corrected (S1007b), all of the following cases are included.

If the biological information analysis server 1300, through the measurement value, assumes that at least two or more objects have been modified, 21 days later, the number of times the movement directions of the at least two objects overlap each other is twice. When it is confirmed that it is less than, it can be determined that inter-individual fertilization has been performed without re-estrusion.

In general, cows show the behavior of finding or smelling other genital organs during estrus, because if the number of overlapping movement directions is less than twice a day based on the behavior of these cows, it can be judged that they have been fertilized without reestrus.

In addition, the bio-information analysis server 1300, through the measured value, until 21 days after the assumption that at least two or more inter-individual modifications have occurred, the following Equation 1,

TEE = BMR + Activity + TEF + AT <Equation 1>

Through, if the activity of the individual is measured to be less than 80 per day on average, it can be determined that inter-individual fertilization has been achieved without re-estrus.

The amount of activity in cattle can be quantified by Equation 1 because, on average, the amount of activity per day represents 80 to 90.

In addition, the bio-information analysis server 1300, through the measured value, until 21 days after the assumption that at least two or more inter-individual corrections have occurred, the number of times the measured posture or tilt of the individual is 45 ° or more, or from the ground. When the number of times the height measurement value at which the sensor is located becomes 150 cm or more is less than twice a day, it can be determined that inter-individual correction has been made without re-estrusion.

When the cow is in the estrus period, the male also shows the behavior of riding the female. At this time, the male's posture or inclination shows more than 45 °, or the height measurement value of the sensor part from the ground becomes 150 cm or more. It is common. Therefore, if the male posture or inclination value is 45 ° or more, or the number of times the height measurement value of the sensor part from the ground is 150 cm or more is observed less than twice a day, it can be determined that the correction was made without re-estrusion. Because.

In addition, the bio-information analysis server 1300 is similar to the number of vocal sounds produced by the individual compared to the time before the start of the measurement, until 21 days after the date when it is assumed that at least two or more entities have been modified through the measured value. Or, Pitch is 221Hz, 1st formant is 832Hz, 2nd formant is 1,570Hz, 3rd formant is 2,418Hz, 4th formant (4th If the formant) is unable to measure the 3,559 Hz utterance, it can be judged that inter-individual fertilization was achieved without re-estrusion.

When the cow is in the estrus, the pitch of the vocal sounds produced by the cow is about 221 Hz, about 832 Hz for the 1st formant, about 1,570 Hz for the 2nd formant, about 2,418 Hz for the 3rd formant, and about 3,559 Hz for the 4th formant This is because they can be judged to have been corrected without re-estrus when these sounds do not appear constantly.

In addition, the bio-information analysis server 1300 may change the body temperature of the individual by 0.5 ° C or more compared to before the measurement start time, until 21 days after the date when it is assumed that at least two or more individuals have been corrected through the measured value. If not, it can be judged that inter-individual fertilization was performed without re-estrusion.

If, for 21 days from the date that it is assumed that at least two or more inter-individual fertilization has occurred, when the body temperature measurement value is measured similar to that of the estrus, the bioinformation analysis server 1300 indicates that the cow corresponds to the reestrus. It can identify and launch a message or window to notify the user or administrator.

That is, the biometric information analysis server 1300 may determine whether an object is corrected when at least one of the above cases is checked (S1007b).

On the other hand, the biological information analysis server 1300 according to the present embodiment measures the moving direction, the amount of activity of the individual, the tilt value of the posture or the body, or the height measurement value at which the sensor unit is located from the ground and the measurement value measuring the indoor position of the object. , It is possible to determine whether an individual has a disease infection by confirming a measured value of the vocal sound and the body temperature of the individual (S1006) (S1007c).

When the bio-information analysis server 1300 can determine whether an individual has a disease or not (S1007c), includes all of the following cases.

That is, when checking at least one of the above cases, the biometric information analysis server 1300 determines that the individual is a biological state in which an estrus is attempted to modify (S1007a).

The biometric information analysis server 1300 measures the position of the object through the measured value, and during the two hours during the day, when the number of changes in the direction of movement of the object is less than once or during the day, the object stops in one place without moving. If it is longer than a certain time, it can be determined that the individual is infected with the disease.

In general, cows do not show frequent movements, but in the case of disease symptoms, the movements decrease rapidly. Therefore, if during 2 hours during the day, if the change in the direction of movement is not detected more than once, it can be determined that the cow has a disease, and thus the bioinformation analysis server 1300 has the number of changes in the direction of movement and infects the cow's disease You can judge whether or not.

On the other hand, the biometric information analysis server 1300 is the following equation 1

TEE = BMR + Activity + TEF + AT <Equation 1>

Through, when the activity of the individual is measured on average less than 70 per day, it can be determined that the individual is infected with the disease.

Cow activity can be quantified by Equation 1. In the case of a normal cow, the average daily activity amount is between 80 and 90, but when the cow is infected with the disease, the activity amount calculated through Equation 1 decreases rapidly, and is calculated as the average activity value of 80 to 90 or less, thus analyzing bioinformation The server 1300 may determine that the individual is infected with the disease through Equation 1 when the activity of the individual is measured to be less than 70 per day on average.

In addition, the bio-information analysis server 1300 may be measured 10 or more times a day when the measurement value of an object's posture or inclination is 45 ° or less, or the height measurement value of the sensor part from the ground is 100 cm or less through the measurement value. In some cases, it can be determined that the individual is infected with the disease.

In general, when a cow is infected with a disease, it may also show a behavior of bowing its head, but when a cow's posture or tilt measurement value is observed more than 10 times a day at about 45 ° or less, or a height measurement value at which the sensor is located from the ground is 100 cm. This is because cows can be considered to have a disease if the number of times below becomes more than 10 times a day.

In addition, the bio-information analysis server 1300 through the measured value, the pitch (Pitch) is 214Hz, the first formant (1st formant) 784Hz, the second formant (2nd formant) is 1,710Hz, the third formant ( 3rd formant) may determine that the subject is infected with a disease when 2,675 Hz, when the fourth formant makes a vocal sound lower than 3,818 Hz, or when the number of the low vocal sound increases rapidly.

 When the cow is in a normal state, the phonetic characteristics of the vocal sounds produced by the cow are generally about 214 Hz in pitch, about 784 Hz in 1st formant, about 1,710 Hz in 2nd formant, about 2,675 Hz in 3rd formant, and 4th formant At about 3,818 Hz. However, when the number of times a cow makes a vocal sound that does not have such a phonetic characteristic or the number of vocal sounds that do not have such a phonetic characteristic increases, it is considered that the cow is infected with the disease.

In addition, the bio-information analysis server 1300, through the measured value, when the body temperature of the individual increases regardless of the temperature change in the surrounding environment, that is, the skin or body surface temperature of the object increases from 35.1 ° C to 0.5 ° C and deep temperature If is increased from 38.5 ℃ to 0.5 ℃ or more, it can be determined that the individual is infected with the disease.

When a cow is infected with a disease, a small change in body temperature generally occurs, and the body temperature of the cow increases by 0.5 ° C or more without a change in the surrounding environment while the usual body surface temperature is about 35.1 ° C and the core temperature is about 38.5 ° C. This is because cows can be said to be infected with the disease.

In addition, the bio-information analysis server 1300 uses a machine-learning bio-information analysis software to re-filter, collect, and store the bio-information of livestock to build a database, and re-filter for each individual and average the collected bio-information values. It is possible to set a normal reference value for each individual, a reference value in case of disease, a reference value in estrus, and a reference value in case of correction.

The bio-information analysis system 100 according to the present invention calculates an average value of them using bio-information or data accumulated for each individual, a normal reference value, a reference value in a disease state, and a reference value in a estrus period By setting the reference value in the case of an error, it is possible to accurately predict and judge a specific behavior for each individual.

In addition, when an object is managed using the bio-information analysis system 100 according to the present invention, there is almost no error in determining the biological state of the object, and reliability of the bio-information analysis is greatly improved.

In addition, when the object is managed using the bio-information analysis system 100 according to the present invention, the information such as estrus detection, fertilization, and disease early detection is accurately notified to the manager, thereby improving the productivity of livestock farming and improving the health of livestock. It works.

In the above, even if all the components constituting the embodiment of the present invention are described as being combined or operated as one, the present invention is not necessarily limited to these embodiments. That is, if it is within the scope of the present invention, all of the components may be selectively combined and operated. In addition, the terms 'include', 'consist' or 'have' as described above means that the corresponding component can be intrinsic, unless specifically stated otherwise, excluding other components. It should not be interpreted as being able to further include other components. All terms, including technical or scientific terms, have the same meaning as generally understood by a person skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. Commonly used terms, such as predefined terms, should be interpreted as being consistent with the contextual meaning of the related art, and are not to be interpreted as ideal or excessively formal meanings unless explicitly defined in the present invention.

The above description is merely illustrative of the technical idea of the present invention, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may make various modifications and variations without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, but to explain, and the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments. The scope of protection of the present invention should be interpreted by the claims below, and all technical spirits within the equivalent range should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.

100: biometric information analysis system
1100: Biometric information telemetry device
1200: data filtration
1300: biological information analysis server
1400a, 1400b: terminal device

Claims (13)

Bands that can be fixed to specific parts of the body of the livestock;
A body connected to the band;
A sensor unit embedded in the main body and exposed to one surface of the main body to measure a biological state of the livestock;
A microphone unit capable of collecting sound generated from the livestock;
A peripheral device connection interface unit formed on one side of the main body to provide a means for connecting with a peripheral device;
A wireless communication module capable of wirelessly transmitting the biological data or measurement values of the livestock measured through the sensor unit;
A display unit disposed on the other surface of the main body and displaying bio-information of the livestock and information related to the device; And
It is formed on the other side of the main body is connected to a power button that can control the ON or OFF of the device, the sensor unit, the microphone unit, a peripheral device connection interface unit, a display unit and a power unit for supplying power to the wireless communication module; includes And
The band is configured to be easily detachable to the livestock without damaging the skin of the livestock,
Using the sensor unit to generate a measurement value containing the biometric information on the livestock, a livestock biometric information remote measuring device.
The method according to claim 1,
The sensor unit further includes a sensor module in which an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, an inertial measurement sensor, a pressure sensor, a sound sensor, a temperature sensor, and a position measurement sensor are all integrated.
The method according to claim 1,
The band is configured to surround the neck of the livestock,
The sensor unit is in contact with the skin of the neck, the biometric information telemetry device of livestock.
The method according to claim 1,
The wireless communication module transmits the measured value to a data filtering device,
The data filtering device compares a predetermined threshold value with the measured value, and finds an essential or effective measured value for generating biometric information about the livestock among a plurality of measured values.
A bioinformation telemetry device capable of remotely transmitting and measuring the biological data or measured values of the measured livestock, which is easily attached and detached to the livestock without damaging the skin of the livestock;
A data filtering device capable of data communication with the telemetry device of the biometric information and receiving, filtering and storing the biometric data or measurement value of the livestock; And
Includes; a bioinformation analysis server capable of data communication with the data filtration device and embedded with biometric information analysis software for analyzing the biometric data or measured values.
The biometric information telemetry device,
Acceleration sensor, gyro sensor, inertial measurement sensor, pressure sensor, sound sensor, temperature sensor and position sensor are all further integrated sensor module,
The data filtering device,
Biometric information remote of livestock, which compares a plurality of measured values collected through the biometric information telemetry device with a preset threshold value and finds effective measured values for generating biometric information about the livestock among the plurality of measured values Measuring system.
The method according to claim 5,
The biological information analysis server,
After receiving the effective measurement values from the data filtering device and re-filtering the effective measurement values using machine learning, the average value for each livestock individual is calculated and set as a reference or threshold value.
The method according to claim 6,
The biological information analysis server,
Biological information of livestock, which integrates effective measurement values collected for each individual into an individual calculated value, calculates an average value for the entire calculated value for each individual, and sets the average value for the whole as an entire reference value or an entire threshold value. Telemetry system.
The method according to claim 5,
Further comprising; a terminal device capable of displaying the biometric information of the livestock analyzed by the biometric information analysis software embedded in the biometric information analysis server for each individual, and classifying and managing the biometric information for each livestock according to an input command from an administrator. Livestock information telemetry system.
A method for collecting and analyzing biometric information of Korean cattle using a telemetry system of livestock biometrics,
a) Acceleration, direction of movement, posture of the object, the type and size of the object's sound, the current position of the object, the body temperature of each object, and the sensor unit from the ground Measuring heights formed;
b) wirelessly transmitting the measurement values measured by each item of the biometric information telemetry device to the data filtering device in the measuring step;
c) the data filtering device comparing the measured values with a preset threshold value, and selecting and classifying effective measured values for forming biological information about the livestock among a plurality of measured values measured for each item;
d) wirelessly transmitting the effective measurement values to the biological information analysis server by the data filtering device;
e) the biological information analysis server analyzing the effective measurement values using the biological information analysis software and grasping the behavior and biological information of the individual;
f) the biometric information analysis server re-filtering the effective measurement values, calculating an average value of the effective measurement values for each individual, and setting and storing them as a reference value or a threshold value for each individual. Methods for measuring and analyzing information.
The method according to claim 9,
The step of grasping the behavior and biological information of the individual is
Check the movement direction of the object, the amount of activity, the measured value of the posture or the inclination of the body or the height measured value of the sensor part from the ground and the measured value of the indoor position of the object, the vocal sound emitted by the object, and the measured temperature of the object To do; And
Determining that the individual is a living body that is in an estrus and attempts to fertilize; Or determining whether the subject is fertilized; a method for measuring and analyzing biometric information of Korean cattle.
The method according to claim 10,
Determining that it is a biological state attempting the correction,
Steps a) to ㅁ) below,
A) when the number of times the movement directions of at least two or more objects overlap each other is increased to 2 or more through the measured value, determining and predicting the biometric information of the object as a estrus;
B) the following equation 1,
TEE = BMR + Activity + TEF + AT <Equation 1>
(In Equation 1, BMR indicates Basal Metabolic Rate, TEF indicates Thermal effect of food, and AT indicates Adaptive thermogenesis). Predicting;
C) If the number of times the object's posture or tilt is 45 ° or more or the number of times the sensor is located above the ground is 150cm or more through the measured value, the body's biometric information is estrus Determining and predicting that there is;
D) Through the measured value, the number of vocal sounds produced by an individual increases rapidly, or the pitch of horns is 221 Hz, the first formant is 832 Hz, and the second formant is 1,570 Hz. , 3rd formant (3rd formant) is 2,418Hz, if the fourth formant (4th formant) is 3,559Hz, determining and predicting the biometric information of the individual in estrus;
ㅁ) When the body temperature of the individual increases through the measured values regardless of the temperature change in the surrounding environment, that is, the skin or body surface temperature of the individual increases by more than 0.5 ° C at 35.1 ° C and the core temperature increases by more than 0.5 ° C at 38.5 ° C. If it is, the step of determining and predicting the biometric information of the individual in the estrus period; further comprising at least one of the steps, a method for measuring and analyzing the biometric information of Korean cattle.
The method according to claim 10,
The step of determining whether the individual is corrected,
Steps a) to ㅁ) below,
A) From the measured value, when it is confirmed that the number of times the movement directions of the at least two objects overlap each other is less than two times, until 21 days after the date on which it is assumed that at least two or more objects are corrected, Determining that inter-individual fertilization has been accomplished without re-estrusion;
B) From the measured value, until 21 days after the assumption that at least two inter-individual fertilization occurred, the following equation 1
TEE = BMR + Activity + TEF + AT <Equation 1>
(In Equation 1, BMR is Basal Metabolic Rate, TEF is Thermal effect of food, AT is Adaptive thermogenesis). Judging;
C) Through the measured value, at least 21 days after the assumption that correction between at least two individuals has occurred, the number of times the measured value of the posture or inclination of the individual is 45 ° or more, or the measured height of the sensor from the ground If the number of times of 150 cm or more is less than twice a day, determining that inter-individual fertilization has been performed without re-estrusion;
D) Through the measured value, from 21 days after the assumption that at least two or more individuals have been corrected, the number of vocal sounds produced by the individual is similar to that before the measurement start point, or the pitch is 221Hz, 832Hz for the 1st formant, 1,570Hz for the 2nd formant, 2,418Hz for the 3rd formant, 3,559Hz for the 4th formant If the sound is not measured, determining that inter-individual correction has been made without re-estrusion;
ㅁ) From 21 days after the assumption that fertilization between at least two or more individuals has occurred through the measured value, if the body temperature of the individual has not changed by 0.5 ° C or more compared to before the start of measurement, the individual without re-estrusion A method for measuring and analyzing biometric information of Korean beef, further comprising at least one of the steps of determining that liver fertilization has been performed.
The method according to claim 9,
The step of grasping the behavior and biological information of the individual is
Confirming a measurement value of a moving direction, an activity amount, a posture or an inclination of the body and a measurement value of the indoor position of the object, a vocal sound emitted by the object, and a body temperature measurement value of the object; And
And determining whether the subject is infected with a disease,
The step of determining whether the disease is infected,
Steps a) to ㅁ) below,
A) If the position of the object is measured through the measured value and the number of changes in the moving direction of the object is less than 1 time during 2 hours during the daytime, or the time when the object does not move during the daytime and stops in one place is more than a certain time If it is, determining that the individual is infected with the disease;
B) the following equation 1,
TEE = BMR + Activity + TEF + AT <Equation 1>
(In Equation 1, BMR is Basal Metabolic Rate, TEF is Thermal effect of food, AT is Adaptive thermogenesis) When the activity of an individual is measured to be less than 70 on average per day, determining that the individual is infected with the disease ;
C) Through the measurement value, if the object's posture or tilt measurement value is 45 ° or less, or the number of times the height measurement value of the sensor part from the ground is 100 cm or less is measured more than 10 times a day, the object is infected with the disease Determining that it is done;
D) Through the measured value, the pitch (Pitch) is 214Hz, the first formant (1st formant) is 784Hz, the second formant (2nd formant) is 1,710Hz, the third formant (3rd formant) is 2,675Hz, Determining that the subject is infected with a disease when the fourth formant makes a vocal sound lower than 3,818 Hz or when the number of the low vocal sound increases rapidly;
ㅁ) Through the measured values, when the body temperature of the individual increases regardless of the temperature change in the surrounding environment, that is, the skin or body surface temperature of the individual increases by more than 0.5 ° C at 35.1 ° C and the core temperature is greater than 0.5 ° C by 38.5 ° C. If it increases, determining that the subject is infected with the disease; further comprising at least one of the steps, Method for measuring and analyzing the biological information of Korean cattle.

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