WO2019174056A1 - 通信方法和设备 - Google Patents

通信方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019174056A1
WO2019174056A1 PCT/CN2018/079358 CN2018079358W WO2019174056A1 WO 2019174056 A1 WO2019174056 A1 WO 2019174056A1 CN 2018079358 W CN2018079358 W CN 2018079358W WO 2019174056 A1 WO2019174056 A1 WO 2019174056A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
network device
frequency band
attribute
indication information
working frequency
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/079358
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
唐海
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Priority to AU2018412629A priority Critical patent/AU2018412629A1/en
Priority to EP18909835.3A priority patent/EP3755027B1/en
Priority to KR1020207028783A priority patent/KR20200130718A/ko
Priority to CN201880091249.4A priority patent/CN111886887A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2018/079358 priority patent/WO2019174056A1/zh
Priority to TW108108492A priority patent/TW201939980A/zh
Publication of WO2019174056A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019174056A1/zh
Priority to US17/021,830 priority patent/US11350420B2/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/53Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J11/00Orthogonal multiplex systems, e.g. using WALSH codes
    • H04J11/0069Cell search, i.e. determining cell identity [cell-ID]
    • H04J11/0073Acquisition of primary synchronisation channel, e.g. detection of cell-ID within cell-ID group
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/26Systems using multi-frequency codes
    • H04L27/2601Multicarrier modulation systems
    • H04L27/2602Signal structure
    • H04L27/2605Symbol extensions, e.g. Zero Tail, Unique Word [UW]
    • H04L27/2607Cyclic extensions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0048Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
    • H04L5/0051Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/02Channels characterised by the type of signal
    • H04L5/06Channels characterised by the type of signal the signals being represented by different frequencies
    • H04L5/10Channels characterised by the type of signal the signals being represented by different frequencies with dynamo-electric generation of carriers; with mechanical filters or demodulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/14Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H04W48/10Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery using broadcasted information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements
    • H04W56/001Synchronization between nodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/04Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0466Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being a scrambling code
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/20Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/08Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
    • H04W74/0808Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/20Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/10Connection setup
    • H04W76/15Setup of multiple wireless link connections
    • H04W76/16Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications and, more particularly, to communication methods and devices.
  • LBT Listen Before Talk
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication method and device.
  • the terminal device can effectively communicate even if the spectrum division of the licensed band and the unlicensed band is different in different countries or regions.
  • the first aspect provides a communication method, including: receiving, by a terminal device, indication information sent by a network device, where the indication information is used to indicate a working frequency band attribute or a system attribute of the network device, where the working frequency band attribute is used to indicate Whether the working frequency band of the network device is a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band, and the system attribute is used to indicate whether the network device works in a licensed frequency band system or an unlicensed frequency band system;
  • the terminal device communicates with the network device based on the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute.
  • the network device indicates, by the terminal device, the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, and the terminal device determines, according to the working frequency band attribute indicated by the network device, whether the working frequency band of the network device is a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band, thereby being able to correspondingly Performing operations on the licensed band or the unlicensed band, or determining whether the network device operates in the licensed band system or the unlicensed band system according to the system attribute indicated by the network device, thereby enabling the licensed band system or the unlicensed band to be executed accordingly Operation in the system to achieve efficient data transfer.
  • the indication information is any one of the following: a primary synchronization signal PSS in the synchronization signal block SSB, and a physical broadcast channel PBCH in the SSB. Or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the indication information is the PSS
  • the terminal device is based on the working frequency band attribute or Before the system attribute is communicated with the network device, the method further includes: determining, by the terminal device, the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device according to a sequence for generating the indication information.
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a first sequence
  • the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a second sequence
  • the first sequence and the second sequence are different sequences.
  • the cyclic shift values of the different sequences are different.
  • the indication information is the PBCH
  • the terminal device is based on the working frequency band attribute or Before the system attribute is communicated with the network device, the method further includes: determining, by the terminal device, the working frequency band of the network device according to a demodulation reference signal DMRS sequence used by demodulating the indication information Attribute or the system attribute.
  • the DMRS sequence used for demodulating the indication information is a first DMRS sequence
  • the working frequency band of the network device is non-
  • the DMRS sequence used to demodulate the indication information is a second DMRS sequence
  • the first DMRS sequence and the second DMRS sequence are different DMRS sequences.
  • the initial scrambling sequence of the different DMRS sequences is different.
  • the indication information carries an attribute identifier, where the attribute identifier is used to indicate an operating frequency band of the network device.
  • the method or the system attribute before the terminal device communicates with the network device based on the working band attribute or the system attribute, the method further includes: the terminal device carrying according to the indication information The value of the attribute identifier determines the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device.
  • the value of the identifier is a first value
  • the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band or the network device.
  • the value of the flag is a second value
  • the first value is different from the second value.
  • the terminal device communicating with the network device includes: the terminal device communicating with the network device according to a manner of listening to the LBT first.
  • the second aspect provides a communication method, including: the network device sends the indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate a working frequency band attribute or a system attribute of the network device, where the working frequency band attribute is used to represent the Whether the working frequency band of the network device is a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band, and the system attribute is used to indicate whether the network device operates in a licensed frequency band system or an unlicensed frequency band system; the network device is based on the working frequency band attribute or the system An attribute that communicates with the terminal device.
  • the network device indicates, by the terminal device, the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, and the terminal device determines, according to the working frequency band attribute indicated by the network device, whether the working frequency band of the network device is a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band, thereby being able to correspondingly Performing operations on the licensed band or the unlicensed band, or determining whether the network device operates in the licensed band system or the unlicensed band system according to the system attribute indicated by the network device, thereby enabling the licensed band system or the unlicensed band to be executed accordingly Operation in the system to achieve efficient data transfer.
  • the indication information is any one of the following: a primary synchronization signal PSS in the synchronization signal block SSB, and a physical broadcast channel PBCH in the SSB Or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the indication information is the PSS, before the network device sends the indication information to the terminal device,
  • the method further includes: determining, by the network device, a sequence for generating the indication information according to the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, and generating the indication information based on the sequence.
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a first sequence
  • the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a second sequence
  • the first sequence and the second sequence are different sequences.
  • the cyclic shift values of the different sequences are different.
  • the indication information is the PBCH, before the network device sends the indication information to the terminal device,
  • the method further includes: determining, by the network device, a demodulation reference signal DMRS sequence for modulating the indication information according to the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, and according to the DMRS The sequence modulates the indication information.
  • the DMRS sequence used for demodulating the indication information is a first DMRS sequence
  • the working frequency band of the network device is non-
  • the DMRS sequence used to demodulate the indication information is a second DMRS sequence
  • the first DMRS sequence and the second DMRS sequence are different DMRS sequences.
  • the initial scrambling sequence of the different DMRS sequences is different.
  • the indication information carries an attribute identifier, where the attribute identifier is used to indicate an operating frequency band of the network device
  • the method or system attribute before the sending, by the network device, the indication information to the terminal device, the method further includes: determining, by the network device, the indication information according to the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device The attribute identifier carried in the middle.
  • the value of the identifier is a first value
  • the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band or the network device.
  • the value of the flag is a second value, the first value being different from the second value.
  • a terminal device which can perform the operations of the receiving node in the above first aspect or any optional implementation of the first aspect.
  • the terminal device may comprise a modular unit for performing the operations of the receiving node in any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a network device which can perform the operations of the sending node in the above first aspect or any optional implementation of the first aspect.
  • the network device may comprise a modular unit for performing the operations of the transmitting node in any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect described above.
  • a terminal device comprising: a processor, a transceiver, and a memory.
  • the processor, the transceiver, and the memory communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory is for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory.
  • the processor executes the instruction stored by the memory, the executing causes the terminal device to perform the method of the first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect, or the execution causes the terminal device to implement the terminal provided by the second aspect device.
  • a network device comprising: a processor, a transceiver, and a memory.
  • the processor, the transceiver, and the memory communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory is for storing instructions for executing instructions stored by the memory.
  • the processor executes the instruction stored by the memory, the executing causes the network device to perform the method in any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect, or the execution causes the network device to implement the network provided by the fourth aspect device.
  • a system chip in a seventh aspect, includes an input interface, an output interface, a processor, and a memory, the processor is configured to execute an instruction stored by the memory, and when the instruction is executed, the processor can implement the foregoing The method of any of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a system chip in an eighth aspect, includes an input interface, an output interface, a processor, and a memory, the processor is configured to execute an instruction stored by the memory, and when the instruction is executed, the processor can implement the foregoing The method of any of the second aspect or any possible implementation of the second aspect.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect.
  • a computer program product comprising instructions which, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any of the above-described second or second aspect of the second aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system applied in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow interaction diagram of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • GSM Global System of Mobile communication
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • GPRS General Packet Radio Service
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UPD Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • FIG. 1 shows a wireless communication system 100 to which an embodiment of the present application is applied.
  • the wireless communication system 100 can include a network device 110.
  • Network device 100 can be a device that communicates with a terminal device.
  • Network device 100 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area and may communicate with terminal devices (e.g., UEs) located within the coverage area.
  • the network device 100 may be a base station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, or may be a base station (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or may be an evolved base station in an LTE system.
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • NodeB NodeB
  • the network device can be a relay station, an access point, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, A network side device in a future 5G network or a network device in a publicly available Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) in the future.
  • PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
  • the wireless communication system 100 also includes at least one terminal device 120 located within the coverage of the network device 110.
  • Terminal device 120 can be mobile or fixed.
  • the terminal device 120 may refer to an access terminal, a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a mobile station, a remote station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a terminal, and a wireless communication.
  • the access terminal may be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), with wireless communication.
  • SIP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDA Personal Digital Assistant
  • terminal to device 120 can also perform device to device (D2D) communication.
  • D2D device to device
  • FIG. 1 exemplarily shows one network device and two terminal devices.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may include a plurality of network devices and may include other numbers of terminal devices within the coverage of each network device. The application embodiment does not limit this.
  • the wireless communication system 100 may further include other network entities, such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
  • network entities such as a network controller, a mobility management entity, and the like.
  • spectrum monitoring and distribution agencies in different countries have different plans and allocations for spectrum, such as 3.5 GHz for licensed NR bands in China and unlicensed bands for the United States; for example, 37 GHz China It may be classified as an authorized NR band, while in the United States it may be classified as an unlicensed band.
  • the difference in the above spectrum allocation may cause the terminal equipment to be in the same frequency band (such as the 3.5GH band) when roaming in different countries or regions, and some countries or regions deploy systems that are not authorized bands, and some countries Or the area deployed is a licensed band system.
  • the transmission of the synchronization signal and the Synchronous Signal Block (SSB or SS Block) of the Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) may be probabilistically successful or unsuccessful.
  • Sending; Remaining Minimum System Information (RMSI) associated with the SSB may also have a probabilistic successful or unsuccessful transmission; the uplink transmission of the terminal equipment needs to adopt the LBT mechanism; the uplink transmission of the terminal equipment needs to satisfy the power spectrum. Density limits are required. Therefore, the operations performed by the terminal device when communicating in an unlicensed band system may differ from the operations performed in the licensed band system.
  • the terminal device when the terminal device roams in different countries or regions, if the spectrum division between different countries or regions is different, the terminal device cannot communicate effectively.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides that, by indicating to the terminal device, the working band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, the network device determines that the working frequency band of the network device is the licensed frequency band according to the working frequency band attribute indicated by the network device. Or an unlicensed band, so that the operation on the licensed band or the unlicensed band can be performed correspondingly, or the terminal device determines whether the network device operates in the licensed band system or the unlicensed band system according to the system attribute indicated by the network device, thereby being able to correspondingly Perform operations in licensed band systems or unlicensed band systems to achieve efficient data transmission.
  • the terminal device shown in FIG. 2 may be, for example, the terminal device 120 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the network device shown in FIG. 2 may be, for example, the network device 110 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the communication method may include some or all of the following contents:
  • the network device sends indication information to the terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate a working band attribute or a system attribute of the network device.
  • the working frequency band attribute is used to indicate whether the working frequency band of the network device is a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band
  • the system attribute is used to indicate whether the network device operates in a licensed frequency band system or an unlicensed frequency band system.
  • the terminal device receives the indication information sent by the network device.
  • the terminal device communicates with the network device based on the operating band attribute or the system attribute.
  • the network device communicates with the terminal device based on the operating band attribute or the system attribute.
  • the terminal device receives the indication information sent by the network device, and the indication information is used to indicate the working frequency band attribute of the network device.
  • the working frequency band attribute of the network device indicates whether the frequency band supported by the network device is a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band. If the working frequency band of the network device is a licensed frequency band, the terminal device performs a corresponding communication operation on the licensed frequency band, for example, data transmission between the network device configured resource and the network device, and the like; if the working frequency band of the network device is In the unlicensed frequency band, the terminal device performs a corresponding communication operation on the unlicensed frequency band, for example, based on the LBT mode, whether the listening channel is idle, and performs data transmission after determining that the channel is idle.
  • the terminal device receives the indication information sent by the network device, and the indication information is used to indicate the system attribute of the network device.
  • the system attribute of the network device indicates whether the system in which the network device is located is a licensed band system (unlicensed NR system) or an unlicensed band system (licensed NR system). If the network device works in the licensed band system, the terminal device performs corresponding communication operations on the licensed band, for example, data transmission between the network device configured resources and the network device, etc.; if the network device works in an unlicensed band In the system, the terminal device performs a corresponding communication operation on the unlicensed frequency band, for example, based on the LBT mode, whether the listening channel is idle, and performs data transmission after determining that the channel is idle.
  • the working frequency band of the network device is the licensed frequency band. It can be understood that the network device works in the licensed frequency band system; the working frequency band of the network device is the unlicensed frequency band, which can be understood as the network device working in the unlicensed frequency band system. .
  • the network device indicates, by the terminal device, the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, and the terminal device determines, according to the working frequency band attribute indicated by the network device, whether the working frequency band of the network device is a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band, thereby being able to correspondingly Performing operations on the licensed band or the unlicensed band, or determining whether the network device operates in the licensed band system or the unlicensed band system according to the system attribute indicated by the network device, thereby enabling the licensed band system or the unlicensed band to be executed accordingly Operation in the system to achieve efficient data transfer.
  • the indication information includes, but is not limited to, any one of the following: a primary synchronization signal (PSS) in a Synchronizing Signal Block (SSB), and a secondary synchronization signal in the SSB (Secondary) Synchronization signal, SSS), PBCH in the SSB, Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, RMSI, Other System Information (OSI).
  • PSS primary synchronization signal
  • SSB Synchronizing Signal Block
  • SSS Synchronizing Signal Block
  • SSS Synchronizing Signal Block
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • RMSI Other System Information
  • the network device indicates the working band attribute or the system attribute of the network device to the terminal device by using the foregoing information such as PSS, SSS, PBCH, RMSI, OSI, and the like.
  • the network device may indicate the working band attribute or the system attribute of the network device implicitly or explicitly by using the information.
  • the following takes the indication information as an example of the PSS and the PBCH, and specifically describes how the network device performs implicit indication.
  • the indication information is the PSS.
  • the network device determines a sequence for generating the indication information according to the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, and generates the indication information based on the sequence.
  • the terminal device determines the working band attribute or system attribute of the network device according to a sequence for generating the indication information.
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a first sequence
  • the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band or the network device works.
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a second sequence
  • the first sequence and the second sequence are different sequences.
  • the sequence used by the network device to generate the PSS is different; or when the network device works in the licensed frequency band system and the unlicensed frequency band system, the network The sequence used by the device to generate the PSS is different.
  • the terminal device determines a working frequency band attribute or a system attribute of the network device according to the sequence of generating the PSS.
  • the cyclic shift values of the different sequences are different.
  • the first sequence used to generate the PSS is:
  • the PSS is generated using the m sequence, and the three cyclic shift values on the frequency are 0, 43, and 86, respectively.
  • the second sequence used to generate the PSS is:
  • the terminal device determines the sequence d PSS for generating the PSS by detecting the PSS sent by the network device. Because the working band attributes of the network device are different or the system attributes are different, the m sequence is different, and the sequence d PSS is also different. The terminal device can determine the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device according to different sequences d PSS .
  • the indication information is the PBCH.
  • the network device determines, according to the working frequency band attribute of the network device or the system attribute, a demodulation reference signal DMRS sequence used to modulate the indication information, and performs the indication information according to the DMRS sequence. modulation.
  • the terminal device determines the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device according to a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) sequence used to demodulate the indication information.
  • DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a first sequence
  • the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band or the network device works.
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a second sequence
  • the first sequence and the second sequence are different sequences.
  • the network device when the working frequency band of the network device is the licensed frequency band and the unlicensed frequency band, the network device has different DMRS sequences for modulating the indication information; or, when the network device works in the licensed frequency band system and the unlicensed frequency band system, The DMRS sequence in which the network device modulates the indication information is different.
  • the terminal device determines the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device according to the DMRS sequence of the PBCH that is successfully demodulated.
  • the initial scrambling sequence of the different DMRS sequences is different.
  • the first DMRS sequence used to generate the PBCH is:
  • the initial scrambling sequence of the r(m) sequence is assumed to be:
  • n hf is the field number in the subframe in which the PBCH is transmitted
  • i SSB is the least significant number of bits in the SSB index.
  • the second sequence used to generate the PBCH is:
  • the initial scrambling sequence of the r(m) sequence is set to:
  • n hf is the field number in the subframe in which the PBCH is transmitted
  • i SSB is the least significant number of bits in the SSB index.
  • the terminal device determines the sequence r(m) for generating the PBCH by detecting the PBCH sent by the network device.
  • the initial sequence in the sequence r(m) is different because the working band attributes of the network device are different or the system attributes are different. Therefore, the sequence r(m) is also different, and therefore, the terminal device can determine the working band attribute or the system attribute of the network device according to different r(m) sequences.
  • the indication information carries an attribute identifier, where the attribute identifier is used to indicate a working band attribute or a system attribute of the network device.
  • the network device determines the attribute identifier carried in the indication information according to the working frequency band attribute of the network device or the system attribute.
  • the terminal device determines the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device according to the value of the attribute identifier carried in the indication information.
  • the value of the attribute identifier is a first value
  • the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band
  • the network device works in an unauthorized manner.
  • the value of the attribute identifier is a second value
  • the first value is different from the second value.
  • the value of the attribute identifier carried in the indication information is different; when the network device works in the licensed frequency band system and the unlicensed frequency band system, The value of the attribute identifier carried in the indication information is also different.
  • the terminal device determines the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device according to the value of the attribute identifier carried in the indication information.
  • a reserved bit in the PBCH may be used, such as a reserved bit in a payload field in the PBCH, and when the value on the bit is 1, indicating that the working frequency band of the network device is non-
  • the licensed band or the system of the network device is an unlicensed band system.
  • the value on the bit is 0, it indicates that the working frequency band of the network device is the licensed frequency band or the system of the network device is the licensed frequency band system.
  • the attribute identifier is added to the PBCH, the RMSI, or the OSI.
  • the value of the attribute identifier is 1, the working frequency band of the network device is indicated as an unlicensed frequency band or the system of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band system.
  • the working frequency band of the network device is indicated as the licensed frequency band or the system of the network device is the authorized frequency band system.
  • the terminal device communicates with the network device, including: the terminal device is based on the LBT mode The network device communicates.
  • the terminal device Since the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band or the network device operates in an unlicensed frequency band system, the terminal device needs to perform an LBT-based manner, whether the listening channel is idle, and communicates with the network device after determining that the channel is idle.
  • the terminal device can effectively obtain the unlicensed band or the licensed band in the current band of the network to be accessed, thereby performing The corresponding operation realizes effective data transmission on different frequency bands.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the foregoing processes does not mean the order of execution sequence, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be applied to the embodiment of the present application.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of a terminal device 300 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the terminal device 300 includes a communication unit 310.
  • the communication unit 310 is configured to:
  • the indication information is used to indicate a working frequency band attribute or a system attribute of the network device, where the working frequency band attribute is used to indicate whether the working frequency band of the network device is a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band,
  • the system attribute is used to indicate whether the network device operates in a licensed band system or an unlicensed band system; and communicates with the network device based on the working band attribute or the system attribute.
  • the network device indicates, by the terminal device, the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, and the terminal device determines, according to the working frequency band attribute indicated by the network device, whether the working frequency band of the network device is a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band, thereby being able to correspondingly Performing operations on the licensed band or the unlicensed band, or determining whether the network device operates in the licensed band system or the unlicensed band system according to the system attribute indicated by the network device, thereby enabling the licensed band system or the unlicensed band to be executed accordingly Operation in the system to achieve efficient data transfer.
  • the indication information is any one of the following: a primary synchronization signal PSS in the synchronization signal block SSB, a physical broadcast channel PBCH in the SSB, or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the indication information is the PSS
  • the terminal device further includes a determining unit 320, configured to: determine the working frequency band attribute or system of the network device according to a sequence used to generate the indication information. Attributes.
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a first sequence
  • the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a second sequence
  • the first sequence and the second sequence are different sequences.
  • the cyclic shift values of the different sequences are different.
  • the indication information is the PBCH
  • the terminal device further includes a determining unit 320, configured to: determine, according to a demodulation reference signal DMRS sequence used to demodulate the indication information, the network device The working band attribute or the system attribute.
  • the DMRS sequence used for demodulating the indication information is a first DMRS sequence
  • the working frequency band of the network device is non-
  • the DMRS sequence used to demodulate the indication information is a second DMRS sequence
  • the first DMRS sequence and the second DMRS sequence are different DMRS sequences.
  • the initial scrambling sequences of the different DMRS sequences are different.
  • the indication information carries an attribute identifier, where the attribute identifier is used to indicate a working band attribute or a system attribute of the network device, and the terminal device further includes a determining unit 320, configured to: according to the indication information And carrying the value of the attribute identifier to determine the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device.
  • the value of the attribute identifier is a first value
  • the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band or the network.
  • the value of the attribute identifier is a second value
  • the first value is different from the second value.
  • the communication unit 310 is specifically configured to: based on the working band attribute or the system attribute, based on The LBT is first listened to and communicated with the network device.
  • terminal device 300 can perform the corresponding operations performed by the terminal device in the foregoing method 200. For brevity, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a network device 400 in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
  • the network device 400 includes a communication unit 410 for:
  • the indication information is used to indicate a working frequency band attribute or a system attribute of the network device, where the working frequency band attribute is used to indicate whether the working frequency band of the network device is a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band.
  • the system attribute is used to indicate whether the network device operates in a licensed band system or an unlicensed band system; and communicates with the terminal device based on the working band attribute or the system attribute.
  • the network device indicates, by the terminal device, the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, and the terminal device determines, according to the working frequency band attribute indicated by the network device, whether the working frequency band of the network device is a licensed frequency band or an unlicensed frequency band, thereby being able to correspondingly Performing operations on the licensed band or the unlicensed band, or determining whether the network device operates in the licensed band system or the unlicensed band system according to the system attribute indicated by the network device, thereby enabling the licensed band system or the unlicensed band to be executed accordingly Operation in the system to achieve efficient data transfer.
  • the indication information is any one of the following: a primary synchronization signal PSS in the synchronization signal block SSB, a physical broadcast channel PBCH in the SSB, or radio resource control RRC signaling.
  • the indication information is the PSS
  • the network device further includes a processing unit 420, configured to: determine, according to the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, to generate the indication a sequence of information and generating the indication information based on the sequence.
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a first sequence
  • the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band
  • the sequence for generating the indication information is a second sequence
  • the first sequence and the second sequence are different sequences.
  • the cyclic shift values of the different sequences are different.
  • the indication information is the PBCH
  • the network device further includes a processing unit 420, configured to: determine, according to the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, The information is modulated by a demodulation reference signal DMRS sequence, and the indication information is modulated according to the DMRS sequence.
  • a processing unit 420 configured to: determine, according to the working frequency band attribute or the system attribute of the network device, The information is modulated by a demodulation reference signal DMRS sequence, and the indication information is modulated according to the DMRS sequence.
  • the DMRS sequence used for demodulating the indication information is a first DMRS sequence
  • the working frequency band of the network device is non-
  • the DMRS sequence used to demodulate the indication information is a second DMRS sequence
  • the first DMRS sequence and the second DMRS sequence are different DMRS sequences.
  • the initial scrambling sequences of the different DMRS sequences are different.
  • the indication information carries an attribute identifier, where the attribute identifier is used to indicate a working band attribute or a system attribute of the network device, and the network device further includes a processing unit 420, configured to: according to the network device The working frequency band attribute or the system attribute determines the attribute identifier carried in the indication information.
  • the value of the attribute identifier is a first value
  • the working frequency band of the network device is an unlicensed frequency band or the network.
  • the value of the attribute identifier is a second value
  • the first value is different from the second value.
  • the network device 400 can perform the corresponding operations performed by the network device in the foregoing method 200, and details are not described herein for brevity.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 500 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the communication device includes a processor 510, a transceiver 520, and a memory 530, wherein the processor 510, the transceiver 520, and the memory 530 communicate with each other through an internal connection path.
  • the memory 530 is configured to store instructions for executing the instructions stored by the memory 530 to control the transceiver 520 to receive signals or transmit signals.
  • the processor 510 can call the program code stored in the memory 530 to perform the corresponding operations performed by the terminal device in the method 200.
  • the processor 510 can call the program code stored in the memory 530 to perform the corresponding operations performed by the terminal device in the method 200.
  • the processor 510 can call the program code stored in the memory 530 to perform the corresponding operations performed by the network device in the method 200.
  • the processor 510 can call the program code stored in the memory 530 to perform the corresponding operations performed by the network device in the method 200.
  • the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability.
  • each step of the foregoing method embodiment may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in a processor or an instruction in a form of software.
  • the processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or the like. Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • the methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed.
  • the general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor or any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly implemented as a hardware decoding processor, or may be performed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module can be located in a conventional storage medium such as random access memory, flash memory, read only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers, and the like.
  • the storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and combines the hardware to complete the steps of the above method.
  • the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), or an electric Erase programmable read only memory (EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory can be a Random Access Memory (RAM) that acts as an external cache.
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM).
  • SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • DDR SDRAM Double Data Rate SDRAM
  • ESDRAM Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SLDRAM Synchronous Connection Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DR RAM direct memory bus random access memory
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system chip 600 of FIG. 6 includes an input interface 601, an output interface 602, at least one processor 603, and a memory 604.
  • the input interface 601, the output interface 602, the processor 603, and the memory 604 are interconnected by an internal connection path.
  • the processor 603 is configured to execute code in the memory 604.
  • the processor 603 can implement a corresponding operation performed by the terminal device in the method 200. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
  • the processor 603 can implement corresponding operations performed by the network device in the method 200. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
  • B corresponding to (corresponding to) A means that B is associated with A, and B can be determined according to A.
  • determining B from A does not mean that B is only determined based on A, and that B can also be determined based on A and/or other information.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product.
  • the technical solution of the present application which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or a part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium, including
  • the instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. .

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种通信方法和设备,包括:终端设备接收网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,所述工作频段属性用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,所述系统属性用于表示所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统;所述终端设备基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述网络设备进行通信。即使终端设备在不同的国家或地区漫游时,不同国家或地区之间的频谱划分不同,那么终端设备也可以有效地获取当前待接入网络的频段时非授权频段还是授权频段,从而执行相应的操作,实现在不同频段上有效的数据传输。

Description

通信方法和设备 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及通信领域,并且更具体地,涉及通信方法和设备。
背景技术
5G系统中支持非授权频段(unlicensed frequency bands)上的数据传输,终端设备在非授权频段系统和授权频段(licensed frequency bands)系统进行通信时所执行的操作可能会有不同,例如,在非授权频段系统中,终端设备可能需要通过先听后说(Listen Before Talk,LBT)的方式进行通信,即,在发送数据之前,需要侦听信道是否空闲,只有确定信道为空闲后才可以发送数据。
但是,出于不同的考虑,不同的国家的频谱监管以及分配机构对于频谱的规划与分配有不同,例如3.5GHz在中国为授权的新无线(New Radio,NR)频段,而在美国则为非授权频段;类似地,37GHz中国为可能会划分为授权的NR频段,而在美国则可能会划分为非授权频段。因此,频谱分配上的差异可能会导致终端设备在不同的国家或地区漫游时无法有效地进行通信。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供了一种通信方法和设备,当终端设备在不同国家或地区漫游时,即使不同国家或地区对授权频段和非授权频段的频谱划分不同,终端设备也能够有效地进行通信。
第一方面,提供了一种通信方法,包括:终端设备接收网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,所述工作频段属性用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,所述系统属性用于表示所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统;
所述终端设备基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述网络设备进行通信。
因此,网络设备通过向终端设备指示该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,该终端设备根据网络设备指示的工作频段属性确定该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,从而能够相应地执行授权频段或非授权频段上的操作,或者,该终端设备根据网络设备指示的系统属性确定该网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统,从而能够相应地执行授权频段 系统或非授权频段系统中的操作,从而实现有效的数据传输。
结合第一方面,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息为以下中的任意一种:同步信号块SSB中的主同步信号PSS、所述SSB中的物理广播信道PBCH、或无线资源控制RRC信令。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息为所述PSS,在所述终端设备基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述网络设备进行通信之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备根据用于生成所述指示信息的序列,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或系统属性。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第一序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第二序列,所述第一序列与所述第二序列为不同序列。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述不同序列的循环移位值不同。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息为所述PBCH,在所述终端设备基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述网络设备进行通信之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备根据解调所述指示信息所使用的解调参考信号DMRS序列,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第一DMRS序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第二DMRS序列,所述第一DMRS序列与所述第二DMRS序列为不同的DMRS序列。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述不同的DMRS序列的初始加扰序列不同。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息携带属性标识,所述属性标识用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,在所述终端设备基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述网络设备进行通信之前,所述方法还包括:所述终端设备根据所述指示信息中的携带的所述属性标识的值,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,所述标识的值为第一数值,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,所述标识的值为第二数值, 所述第一数值与所述第二数值不同。
结合第一方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第一方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,若所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统,所述终端设备与所述网络设备进行通信,包括:所述终端设备基于先听后说LBT的方式与所述网络设备进行通信。
第二方面,提供了一种通信方法,包括:网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,所述工作频段属性用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,所述系统属性用于表示所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统;所述网络设备基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述终端设备进行通信。
因此,网络设备通过向终端设备指示该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,该终端设备根据网络设备指示的工作频段属性确定该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,从而能够相应地执行授权频段或非授权频段上的操作,或者,该终端设备根据网络设备指示的系统属性确定该网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统,从而能够相应地执行授权频段系统或非授权频段系统中的操作,从而实现有效的数据传输。
结合第二方面,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息为以下中的任意一种:同步信号块SSB中的主同步信号PSS、所述SSB中的物理广播信道PBCH、或无线资源控制RRC信令。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息为所述PSS,在所述网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定用于生成所述指示信息的序列,并基于所述序列生成所述指示信息。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第一序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第二序列,所述第一序列与所述第二序列为不同序列。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述不同序列的循环移位值不同。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息为所述PBCH,在所述网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定用于对所述指示信息进行调制的解调参考信号DMRS序列,并根据所述DMRS序列对所述指示信息进行调制。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第一DMRS序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第二DMRS序列,所述第一DMRS序列与所述第二DMRS序列为不同的DMRS序列。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述不同的DMRS序列的初始加扰序列不同。
结合第二方面或上述任一种可能的实现方式,在第二方面的另一种可能的实现方式中,所述指示信息携带属性标识,所述属性标识用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,在所述网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:所述网络设备根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定所述指示信息中的携带的所述属性标识。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,所述标识的值为第一数值,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,所述标识的值为第二数值,所述第一数值与所述第二数值不同。
第三方面,提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备可以执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可选的实现方式中的接收节点的操作。具体地,该终端设备可以包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的接收节点的操作的模块单元。
第四方面,提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备可以执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可选的实现方式中的发送节点的操作。具体地,该网络设备可以包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的发送节点的操作的模块单元。
第五方面,提供了一种终端设备,该终端设备包括:处理器、收发器和存储器。其中,该处理器、收发器和存储器之间通过内部连接通路互相通信。该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令。当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时,该执行使得该终端设备执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者该执行使得该终端设备实现第二方面提供的终端设备。
第六方面,提供了一种网络设备,该网络设备包括:处理器、收发器和存储器。其中,该处理器、收发器和存储器之间通过内部连接通路互相通信。该存储器用于存储指令,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令。当该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时,该执行使得该网络设备执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法,或者该执行使得该网络设备实现第四方面提供的网络设备。
第七方面,提供了一种系统芯片,该系统芯片包括输入接口、输出接口、处理器和存储器,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,当该指令被执行时,该处理器可以实现前述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第八方面,提供了一种系统芯片,该系统芯片包括输入接口、输出接口、处理器和存储器,该处理器用于执行该存储器存储的指令,当该指令被执行时,该处理器可以实现前述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第九方面,提供了一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第十方面,提供了一种包括指令的计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得该计算机执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
附图说明
图1是本申请实施例应用的一种无线通信系统的示意图。
图2是本申请实施例的通信方法的流程交互图。
图3本申请实施例的终端设备的示意性框图。
图4是本申请实施例的网络设备的示意性框图。
图5是本申请实施例的通信设备的示意性结构图。
图6是本申请实施例的系统芯片的示意性结构图。
具体实施方式
本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统,例如:全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication,简称为“GSM”)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,简称为“CDMA”)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称为“WCDMA”)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service,简称为“GPRS”)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称为“LTE”)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex,简称为“FDD”)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex,简称为“TDD”)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System,简称为“UMTS”)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access,简称为“WiMAX”)通信系统或未来的5G系统等。
图1示出了本申请实施例应用的无线通信系统100。该无线通信系统100 可以包括网络设备110。网络设备100可以是与终端设备通信的设备。网络设备100可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的终端设备(例如UE)进行通信。可选地,该网络设备100可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的基站(Base Transceiver Station,BTS),也可以是WCDMA系统中的基站(NodeB,NB),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(Evolutional Node B,eNB或eNodeB),或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network,CRAN)中的无线控制器,或者该网络设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network,PLMN)中的网络设备等。
该无线通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个终端设备120。终端设备120可以是移动的或固定的。可选地,终端设备120可以指接入终端、用户设备(User Equipment,UE)、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置。接入终端可以是蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(Session Initiation Protocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop,WLL)站、个人数字处理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN中的终端设备等。其中,可选地,终端设备120之间也可以进行终端直连(Device to Device,D2D)通信。
图1示例性地示出了一个网络设备和两个终端设备,可选地,该无线通信系统100可以包括多个网络设备并且每个网络设备的覆盖范围内可以包括其它数量的终端设备,本申请实施例对此不做限定。
可选地,该无线通信系统100还可以包括网络控制器、移动管理实体等其他网络实体,本申请实施例对此不作限定。
出于不同的考虑,不同的国家的频谱监管以及分配机构对于频谱的规划与分配有不同,例如3.5GHz在中国为授权的NR频段,而在美国则为非授权频段;又例如,37GHz中国为可能会划分为授权的NR频段,而在美国则可能会划分为非授权频段。
上述频谱分配上的差异可能会导致终端设备在不同的国家或地区漫游时,在同一频段上(如3.5GH频段上),有的国家或地区部署的为非授权频段的系统,而有的国家或地区部署的为授权频段系统。在非授权频段上,由于LBT机制,承载同步信号和物理广播信道(Physical Broadcast Channel,PBCH)的同步信号块(Synchronous Signal Block,SSB或SS Block)的发送可能存在概率性的成功发送或不成功发送;与SSB关联的剩余最小系统信 息(Remaining Minimum System Information,RMSI)也可能存在概率性的成功发送或不成功发送;终端设备的上行传输需要采用LBT机制;终端设备的上行传输需要满足功率谱密度的限制要求等。因此,终端设备在非授权频段系统中进行通信时所执行的操作与其在授权频段系统中执行的操作可能会有不同。
这样,当终端设备在不同的国家或地区漫游时,若不同国家或地区之间的频谱划分不同,则终端设备则无法有效地进行通信。
因此,本申请实施例提出,因此,网络设备通过向终端设备指示该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,使得该终端设备根据网络设备指示的工作频段属性确定该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,从而能够相应地执行授权频段或非授权频段上的操作,或者,该终端设备根据网络设备指示的系统属性确定该网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统,从而能够相应地执行授权频段系统或非授权频段系统中的操作,从而实现有效的数据传输。
图2是本申请实施例的通信方法的流程交互图。图2中所示的终端设备例如可以为图1中所示的终端设备120。图2中所示的网络设备例如可以为图1中所示的网络设备110。如图2所示,该通信方法可以包括以下部分或全部内容:
在210中,网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息,该指示信息用于指示该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性。
其中,该工作频段属性用于表示该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,该系统属性用于表示该网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统。
在220中,该终端设备接收该网络设备发送的该指示信息。
在230中,该终端设备基于该工作频段属性或该系统属性,与该网络设备进行通信。
在240中,该网络设备基于该工作频段属性或该系统属性,与该终端设备进行通信。
具体地,该终端设备接收网络设备发送的指示信息,假设该指示信息用于指示该网络设备的工作频段属性。其中,网络设备的工作频段属性表示该网络设备支持的频段为授权频段(licensed frequency bands)还是非授权频段(unlicensed frequency bands)。若该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段,则该终端设备执行授权频段上相应的通信操作,例如基于网络设备配置的资源与网络设备之间进行数据传输等等;若该网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段,则该终端设备执行非授权频段上相应的通信操作,例如基于LBT方式,侦听信道是否空闲,并在确定信道为空闲后进行数据传输等等。
终端设备接收网络设备发送的指示信息,假设该指示信息用于指示该网络设备的系统属性。其中,网络设备的系统属性表示该网络设备所在的系统为授权频段系统(unlicensed NR系统)还是非授权频段系统(licensed NR系统)。若该网络设备工作于授权频段系统,则该终端设备执行授权频段上相应的通信操作,例如基于网络设备配置的资源与网络设备之间进行数据传输等等;若该网络设备工作于非授权频段系统,则该终端设备执行非授权频段上相应的通信操作,例如基于LBT方式,侦听信道是否空闲,并在确定信道为空闲后进行数据传输等等。
应理解,该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段,可以理解为,该网络设备工作于授权频段系统;该网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段,可以理解为,该网络设备工作于非授权频段系统。
因此,网络设备通过向终端设备指示该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,该终端设备根据网络设备指示的工作频段属性确定该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,从而能够相应地执行授权频段或非授权频段上的操作,或者,该终端设备根据网络设备指示的系统属性确定该网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统,从而能够相应地执行授权频段系统或非授权频段系统中的操作,从而实现有效的数据传输。
可选地,该指示信息包括但不限于以下中的任意一种:同步信号块(Synchronizing Signal Block,SSB)中的主同步信号(Primary Synchronization Signal,PSS)、该SSB中的辅同步信号(Secondary synchronization signal,SSS)、该SSB中的PBCH、无线资源控制(Radio Resource Control,RRC)信令、RMSI、其他系统信息(Other System Information,OSI)。
也就是说,网络设备通过上述的PSS、SSS、PBCH、RMSI、OSI等信息向终端设备指示该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性。具体地,网络设备可以通过这些信息隐式或者显示地指示该网络设备的工作频段属性或者系统属性。
方式1 隐式指示
下面以该指示信息为PSS和PBCH为例,具体描述网络设备如何进行隐式指示。
可选地,该指示信息为该PSS。
其中,在210之前,该网络设备根据该网络设备的该工作频段属性或该系统属性,确定用于生成该指示信息的序列,并基于该序列生成该指示信息。
相应地,在220之前,该终端设备根据用于生成该指示信息的序列,确定该网络设备的该工作频段属性或系统属性。
其中,该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或该网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成该指示信息的序列为第一序列,该网络设备的工作频段为 非授权频段或该网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成该指示信息的序列为第二序列,该第一序列与该第二序列为不同序列。
也就是说,网络设备的工作频段为授权频段和非授权频段时,该网络设备生成该PSS所使用的序列不同;或者说,该网络设备工作于授权频段系统和非授权频段系统时,该网络设备生成该PSS所使用的序列不同。终端设备根据生成该PSS的序列,确定该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性。
进一步地,可选地,该不同序列的循环移位值不同。
举例来说,该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或该网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成该PSS的第一序列为:
d PSS(n)=1-2x(m),
其中,
Figure PCTCN2018079358-appb-000001
0≤n<127。
其中,x(i+7)=x((i+4)+x(i))mod2;[x(6)x(5)x(4)x(3)x(2)x(1)]=[1 1 1 0 1 1 0]。
可以看出,生成PSS采用的为m序列,频率上的三个循环移位值分别为0、43和86。
而该网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或该网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成该PSS的第二序列为:
d PSS(n)=1-2x(m),
其中,
Figure PCTCN2018079358-appb-000002
0≤n<127。
这时,频率上的三个循环移位值分别为0+offset、43+offset和86+offset。这里假设offset=22,则三个循环移位值分别为22、65和108。
那么,终端设备通过检测网络设备发送的该PSS,确定生成该PSS的序列d PSS,由于该网络设备的工作频段属性不同或系统属性不同时,m序列不同,从而序列d PSS也不同,因此,该终端设备可以根据不同的序列d PSS确定该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性。
可选地,该指示信息为该PBCH。
其中,在210之前,该网络设备根据该网络设备的该工作频段属性或该系统属性,确定用于对该指示信息进行调制的解调参考信号DMRS序列,并根据该DMRS序列对该指示信息进行调制。
相应地,在220之前,终端设备根据解调该指示信息所使用的解调参考信号(Demodulation Reference Signal,DMRS)序列,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性。
其中,该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或该网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成该指示信息的序列为第一序列,该网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或该网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成该指示信息的 序列为第二序列,该第一序列与该第二序列为不同序列。
也就是说,该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段和非授权频段时,网络设备对该指示信息进行调制的DMRS序列不同;或者说,该网络设备工作于授权频段系统和非授权频段系统时,网络设备对该指示信息进行调制的DMRS序列不同。终端设备根据成功解调该PBCH的DMRS序列,确定该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性。
进一步地,可选地,该不同的DMRS序列的初始加扰序列不同。
举例来说,该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或该网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成该PBCH的第一DMRS序列为:
Figure PCTCN2018079358-appb-000003
其中,假设该r(m)序列的初始加扰序列为:
Figure PCTCN2018079358-appb-000004
其中,
Figure PCTCN2018079358-appb-000005
n hf为传输PBCH的子帧中的半帧编号,i SSB为SSB索引的最少有效比特数。
而该网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或该网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成该PBCH的第二序列为:
Figure PCTCN2018079358-appb-000006
但是,这时,该r(m)序列的初始加扰序列设置为:
Figure PCTCN2018079358-appb-000007
其中,
Figure PCTCN2018079358-appb-000008
n hf为传输PBCH的子帧中的半帧编号,i SSB为SSB索引的最少有效比特数。
那么,终端设备通过检测网络设备发送的该PBCH,确定生成该PBCH的序列r(m),由于该网络设备的工作频段属性不同或系统属性不同时,序列r(m)中的初始序列不同,从而该序列r(m)也不同,因此,该终端设备能够根据不同的r(m)序列确定该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性。
应理解,在方式1中,仅以生成PSS使用的m序列,以及调制或解调PBCH的DMRS序列为例,描述了网络设备如何进行隐式指示,但本申请并不限于此,采用其他物理信道或其他序列来进行隐式指示的方式,也应落在本申请的保护范围之内。
方式2 显示指示
可选地,该指示信息携带属性标识,该属性标识用于表示该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性。
其中,在210之前,该网络设备根据该网络设备的该工作频段属性或该 系统属性,确定该指示信息中的携带的该属性标识。
相应地,在220之前,该终端设备根据该指示信息中的携带的该属性标识的值,确定该网络设备的该工作频段属性或该系统属性。
其中,该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或该网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,该属性标识的值为第一数值,该网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或该网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,该属性标识的值为第二数值,该第一数值与该第二数值不同。
也就是说,该网络设备的工作频段分别为授权频段和非授权频段时,该指示信息中携带的属性标识的值是不同的;该网络设备工作于授权频段系统和非授权频段系统时,该指示信息中携带的属性标识的值也不同。终端设备根据该指示信息中携带的该属性标识的值,确定该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性。
例如,可以采用PBCH中的一个预留比特位,比如PBCH中的有效载荷(payload)字段中的预留比特位,当该比特位上的值为1时,指示该网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或该网络设备的系统为非授权频段系统。当该比特位上的值为0时,指示该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或该网络设备的系统为授权频段系统。
又例如,在PBCH、RMSI或OSI中添加该属性标识,当该属性标识的取值为1时,指示该网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或该网络设备的系统为非授权频段系统。当该属性标识的取值为0时,指示该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或该网络设备的系统为授权频段系统。
可选地,若该网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或该网络设备工作于非授权频段系统,则240中,该终端设备与该网络设备进行通信,包括:该终端设备基于LBT的方式与该网络设备进行通信。
由于该网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或该网络设备工作于非授权频段系统,因此终端设备需要基于LBT的方式,侦听信道是否空闲,并在确定信道为空闲后与网络设备进行通信。
这样,即使终端设备在不同的国家或地区漫游时,不同国家或地区之间的频谱划分不同,那么终端设备也可以有效地获取当前待接入网络的频段时非授权频段还是授权频段,从而执行相应的操作,实现在不同频段上有效的数据传输。
应理解,在本申请的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本申请实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
上文中详细描述了根据本申请实施例的通信方法,下面将结合图5至图8,描述根据本申请实施例的装置,方法实施例所描述的技术特征适用于以 下装置实施例。
图3是根据本申请实施例的终端设备300的示意性框图。如图3所示,该终端设备300包括通信单元310。其中,该通信单元310用于:
接收网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,所述工作频段属性用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,所述系统属性用于表示所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统;基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述网络设备进行通信。
因此,网络设备通过向终端设备指示该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,该终端设备根据网络设备指示的工作频段属性确定该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,从而能够相应地执行授权频段或非授权频段上的操作,或者,该终端设备根据网络设备指示的系统属性确定该网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统,从而能够相应地执行授权频段系统或非授权频段系统中的操作,从而实现有效的数据传输。可选地,所述指示信息为以下中的任意一种:同步信号块SSB中的主同步信号PSS、所述SSB中的物理广播信道PBCH、或无线资源控制RRC信令。
可选地,所述指示信息为所述PSS,所述终端设备还包括确定单元320,用于:根据用于生成所述指示信息的序列,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或系统属性。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第一序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第二序列,所述第一序列与所述第二序列为不同序列。
可选地,所述不同序列的循环移位值不同。
可选地,所述指示信息为所述PBCH,所述终端设备还包括确定单元320,用于:根据解调所述指示信息所使用的解调参考信号DMRS序列,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第一DMRS序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第二DMRS序列,所述第一DMRS序列与所述第二DMRS序列为不同的DMRS序列。
可选地,所述不同的DMRS序列的初始加扰序列不同。
可选地,所述指示信息携带属性标识,所述属性标识用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,所述终端设备还包括确定单元320,用于:根据所述指示信息中的携带的所述属性标识的值,确定所述网络设备的所述 工作频段属性或所述系统属性。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第一数值,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第二数值,所述第一数值与所述第二数值不同。
可选地,若所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统,所述通信单元310具体用于:基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,基于先听后说LBT的方式与所述网络设备进行通信。
应理解,该终端设备300可以执行上述方法200中由终端设备执行的相应操作,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图4是根据本申请实施例的网络设备400的示意性框图。如图4所示,该网络设备400包括通信单元410,用于:
向终端设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,所述工作频段属性用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,所述系统属性用于表示所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统;基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述终端设备进行通信。
因此,网络设备通过向终端设备指示该网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,该终端设备根据网络设备指示的工作频段属性确定该网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,从而能够相应地执行授权频段或非授权频段上的操作,或者,该终端设备根据网络设备指示的系统属性确定该网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统,从而能够相应地执行授权频段系统或非授权频段系统中的操作,从而实现有效的数据传输。可选地,所述指示信息为以下中的任意一种:同步信号块SSB中的主同步信号PSS、所述SSB中的物理广播信道PBCH、或无线资源控制RRC信令。
可选地,所述指示信息为所述PSS,所述网络设备还包括处理单元420,用于:根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定用于生成所述指示信息的序列,并基于所述序列生成所述指示信息。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第一序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第二序列,所述第一序列与所述第二序列为不同序列。
可选地,所述不同序列的循环移位值不同。
可选地,所述指示信息为所述PBCH,所述网络设备还包括处理单元420,用于:根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定用于对所述指示信息进行调制的解调参考信号DMRS序列,并根据所述 DMRS序列对所述指示信息进行调制。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第一DMRS序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第二DMRS序列,所述第一DMRS序列与所述第二DMRS序列为不同的DMRS序列。
可选地,所述不同的DMRS序列的初始加扰序列不同。
可选地,所述指示信息携带属性标识,所述属性标识用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,所述网络设备还包括处理单元420,用于:根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定所述指示信息中的携带的所述属性标识。
其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第一数值,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第二数值,所述第一数值与所述第二数值不同。
应理解,该网络设备400可以执行上述方法200中由网络设备执行的相应操作,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图5是根据本申请实施例的通信设备500的示意性结构图。如图5所示,该通信设备包括处理器510、收发器520和存储器530,其中,该处理器510、收发器520和存储器530之间通过内部连接通路互相通信。该存储器530用于存储指令,该处理器510用于执行该存储器530存储的指令,以控制该收发器520接收信号或发送信号。
可选地,该处理器510可以调用存储器530中存储的程序代码,执行方法200中由终端设备执行的相应操作,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
可选地,该处理器510可以调用存储器530中存储的程序代码,执行方法200中由网络设备执行的相应操作,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合 执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器,闪存、只读存储器,可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器,处理器读取存储器中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。
可以理解,本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器,或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中,非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM,PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM,EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM,EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM),其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明,许多形式的RAM可用,例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM,SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM,DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM,SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM,DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM,ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM,SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM,DR RAM)。应注意,本申请描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
图6是本申请实施例的系统芯片的一个示意性结构图。图6的系统芯片600包括输入接口601、输出接口602、至少一个处理器603、存储器604,所述输入接口601、输出接口602、所述处理器603以及存储器604之间通过内部连接通路互相连接。所述处理器603用于执行所述存储器604中的代码。
可选地,当所述代码被执行时,所述处理器603可以实现方法200中由终端设备执行的相应操作。为了简洁,这里不再赘述。
可选地,当所述代码被执行时,所述处理器603可以实现方法200中由网络设备执行的相应操作。为了简洁,这里不再赘述。
应理解,在本发明实施例中,“与A相应(对应)的B”表示B与A相关联,根据A可以确定B。但还应理解,根据A确定B并不意味着仅仅根据A确定B,还可以根据A和/或其它信息确定B。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,该单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此,本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (30)

  1. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    终端设备接收网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,所述工作频段属性用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,所述系统属性用于表示所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统;
    所述终端设备基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述网络设备进行通信。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息为以下中的任意一种:
    同步信号块SSB中的主同步信号PSS、所述SSB中的物理广播信道PBCH、或无线资源控制RRC信令。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息为所述PSS,在所述终端设备基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述网络设备进行通信之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备根据用于生成所述指示信息的序列,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或系统属性,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第一序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第二序列,所述第一序列与所述第二序列为不同序列。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述不同序列的循环移位值不同。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息为所述PBCH,在所述终端设备基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述网络设备进行通信之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备根据解调所述指示信息所使用的解调参考信号DMRS序列,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第一DMRS序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第二DMRS序列,所述第一DMRS序列与所述第二DMRS序列为不同的DMRS序列。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述不同的DMRS序列的初始加扰序列不同。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息携带属性标识,所述属性标识用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,
    在所述终端设备基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述网络设备进行通信之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端设备根据所述指示信息中的携带的所述属性标识的值,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第一数值,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第二数值,所述第一数值与所述第二数值不同。
  8. 根据权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,若所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统,所述终端设备与所述网络设备进行通信,包括:
    所述终端设备基于先听后说LBT的方式与所述网络设备进行通信。
  9. 一种通信方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:
    网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,所述工作频段属性用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,所述系统属性用于表示所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统;
    所述网络设备基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述终端设备进行通信。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息为以下中的任意一种:
    同步信号块SSB中的主同步信号PSS、所述SSB中的物理广播信道PBCH、或无线资源控制RRC信令。
  11. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息为所述PSS,在所述网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述网络设备根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定用于生成所述指示信息的序列,并基于所述序列生成所述指示信息,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第一序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第二序列,所述第一序列与所述第二序列为不同序列。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法,其特征在于,所述不同序列的循环移位值不同。
  13. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息为所述PBCH,在所述网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述网络设备根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定用于对所述指示信息进行调制的解调参考信号DMRS序列,并根据所述DMRS序列对所述指示信息进行调制,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第一DMRS序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第二DMRS序列,所述第一DMRS序列与所述第二DMRS序列为不同的DMRS序列。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述不同的DMRS序列的初始加扰序列不同。
  15. 根据权利要求9或10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述指示信息携带属性标识,所述属性标识用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,
    在所述网络设备向终端设备发送指示信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述网络设备根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定所述指示信息中的携带的所述属性标识,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第一数值,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第二数值,所述第一数值与所述第二数值不同。
  16. 一种终端设备,其特征在于,所述终端设备包括:
    通信单元,用于接收网络设备发送的指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,所述工作频段属性用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,所述系统属性用于表示所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统;
    所述通信单元还用于,基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述网络设备进行通信。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述指示信息为以下中的任意一种:
    同步信号块SSB中的主同步信号PSS、所述SSB中的物理广播信道PBCH、或无线资源控制RRC信令。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述指示信息为所述PSS,所述终端设备还包括确定单元,用于:
    根据用于生成所述指示信息的序列,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或系统属性,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第一序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第二序列,所述第一序列与所述第二序列为不同序列。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述不同序列的循环移位值不同。
  20. 根据权利要求16或17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述指示信息为所述PBCH,所述终端设备还包括确定单元,用于:
    根据解调所述指示信息所使用的解调参考信号DMRS序列,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第一DMRS序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第二DMRS序列,所述第一DMRS序列与所述第二DMRS序列为不同的DMRS序列。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述不同的DMRS序列的初始加扰序列不同。
  22. 根据权利要求16或17所述的终端设备,其特征在于,所述指示信息携带属性标识,所述属性标识用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,
    所述终端设备还包括确定单元,用于:
    根据所述指示信息中的携带的所述属性标识的值,确定所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第一数值,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第二数值,所述第一数值与所述第二数值不同。
  23. 根据权利要求16至22中任一项所述的终端设备,其特征在于,若所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统,所述通信单元具体用于:
    基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,基于先听后说LBT的方式与所述网络设备进行通信。
  24. 一种网络设备,其特征在于,所述网络设备包括:
    通信单元,用于向终端设备发送指示信息,所述指示信息用于指示所述 网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,所述工作频段属性用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段还是非授权频段,所述系统属性用于表示所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统还是非授权频段系统;
    所述通信单元还用于,基于所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,与所述终端设备进行通信。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述指示信息为以下中的任意一种:
    同步信号块SSB中的主同步信号PSS、所述SSB中的物理广播信道PBCH、或无线资源控制RRC信令。
  26. 根据权利要求24或25所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述指示信息为所述PSS,所述网络设备还包括处理单元,用于:
    根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定用于生成所述指示信息的序列,并基于所述序列生成所述指示信息,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第一序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,用于生成所述指示信息的序列为第二序列,所述第一序列与所述第二序列为不同序列。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述不同序列的循环移位值不同。
  28. 根据权利要求24或25所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述指示信息为所述PBCH,所述网络设备还包括处理单元,用于:
    根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定用于对所述指示信息进行调制的解调参考信号DMRS序列,并根据所述DMRS序列对所述指示信息进行调制,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第一DMRS序列,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,解调所述指示信息所使用的DMRS序列为第二DMRS序列,所述第一DMRS序列与所述第二DMRS序列为不同的DMRS序列。
  29. 根据权利要求28所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述不同的DMRS序列的初始加扰序列不同。
  30. 根据权利要求24或25所述的网络设备,其特征在于,所述指示信息携带属性标识,所述属性标识用于表示所述网络设备的工作频段属性或系统属性,
    所述网络设备还包括处理单元,用于:
    根据所述网络设备的所述工作频段属性或所述系统属性,确定所述指示 信息中的携带的所述属性标识,
    其中,所述网络设备的工作频段为授权频段或所述网络设备工作于授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第一数值,所述网络设备的工作频段为非授权频段或所述网络设备工作于非授权频段系统时,所述属性标识的值为第二数值,所述第一数值与所述第二数值不同。
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