WO2019170128A1 - Freshness preserving vacuum device and refrigerating and freezing device having same - Google Patents

Freshness preserving vacuum device and refrigerating and freezing device having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019170128A1
WO2019170128A1 PCT/CN2019/077347 CN2019077347W WO2019170128A1 WO 2019170128 A1 WO2019170128 A1 WO 2019170128A1 CN 2019077347 W CN2019077347 W CN 2019077347W WO 2019170128 A1 WO2019170128 A1 WO 2019170128A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vacuuming
valve
slider
fresh
bottle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/077347
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁恩伟
赵晓军
陈红欣
肖长亮
王美艳
王海燕
胡哲
Original Assignee
海信(山东)冰箱有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201810188463.3A external-priority patent/CN108443109B/en
Priority claimed from CN201810186924.3A external-priority patent/CN108438314B/en
Priority claimed from CN201810186936.6A external-priority patent/CN108444187B/en
Priority claimed from CN201810186925.8A external-priority patent/CN108482871B/en
Priority claimed from CN201810188462.9A external-priority patent/CN108438315A/en
Priority claimed from CN201810187381.7A external-priority patent/CN108386337B/en
Application filed by 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 filed Critical 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司
Publication of WO2019170128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019170128A1/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B31/00Packaging articles or materials under special atmospheric or gaseous conditions; Adding propellants to aerosol containers
    • B65B31/04Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
    • B65B31/08Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied the nozzle being adapted to pierce the container or wrapper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B37/00Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
    • F04B37/10Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
    • F04B37/14Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use to obtain high vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features

Definitions

  • the invention name is “1”
  • the invention discloses the priority and the rights of the Chinese patent application entitled “A vacuum red wine storage device and a refrigerating and freezing device”, and the application number is 201810186924.3, the invention is entitled “a red wine preservation device and a wine cabinet", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. .
  • the present disclosure relates to the field of liquid storage technology, and more particularly to a vacuum preservation device and a refrigeration and refrigeration device having the same.
  • the traditional practice is to increase the refrigeration in the storage cabinet, store at low temperature, to a certain extent, can extend the preservation, but the shelf life is very short, and the remaining drinks, especially the alcohol, are in the air during storage.
  • the excessive oxidation of oxygen causes a significant decrease in mouthfeel, which greatly affects the experience of the drinker.
  • An evacuation preservation device comprising: a holder provided with an accommodation space configured to accommodate a beverage bottle; a slider slidably coupled to the holder, the slider being configured to be in the capacity The movement of the beverage bottle in response to the pushing of the beverage bottle to create movement relative to the holder, wherein the slider comprises a seal configured to block the mouth of the beverage bottle a first passage penetrating through the sealing portion; a suction column is disposed on the sliding member, a second passage through the suction column is opened, and a second passage in the suction column is And is configured to communicate with the first passage in the sealing portion and form an air passage that can communicate with the drink bottle; and a vacuuming device that is connected to the suction column through a pipeline and configured To evacuate the beverage bottle.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a refrigerating cabinet including a refrigerating chamber having a temperature greater than 0 ° C, and the refrigerating chamber is provided with the above-described vacuum storage device.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vacuum storage device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a sealing member according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • 2B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another structure of a seal according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • 2C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another structure of the sealing member according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a vacuum vacuum preservation device using a mechanical vacuum pump according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a guiding structure of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a limit structure of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding member in cooperation with a micro switch according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a sliding member with a rib on an inner wall and a micro switch according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a vacuuming device of an activation device including an on-off valve and a pressure sensor according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • 9A is a cross-sectional view of a slider engaged with an on-off valve in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9B is a perspective view of a sliding member and a switching valve in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a vacuuming fresh-keeping device with a magnetic sensitive switch as a starting device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of the vacuuming fresh-keeping device corresponding to the magnet of the magnetic sensitive switch when the starting device is in an initial state according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 12 is a side view of the vacuuming fresh-keeping device in which the magnetic sensitive switch does not correspond to the magnet when the starting device is in an initial state according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 13 is a side elevational view of the vacuum pumping device with the activation device as a weight sensor according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 14 is a partial perspective view of a vacuuming device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 15 is a top plan view of an evacuated fresh-keeping device using a mechanical vacuum pump according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of a mechanical vacuum pump in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective view of an evacuation fresh-keeping apparatus with a pressure equalization device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the valve stem closing the balance valve outlet port in an initial state according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • 19 is a schematic view of the valve stem closing balance valve intake port in an initial state according to some embodiments of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a refrigerator cabinet in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • installation means for example, a fixed connection, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It may be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • detachable connection or an integral connection; it may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an evacuated freshness retaining device that is capable of automatically performing vacuum preservation at least after being placed in a beverage bottle or, in some embodiments, for beverage bottles of different heights.
  • the beverage bottle referred to in some embodiments of the present disclosure may be a beverage bottle that does not undergo an observable deformation after being stressed, such as a glass bottle, a porcelain bottle, a plexiglass bottle, or the like.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are perspective views of a vacuum storage device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, including: a holder 1 provided with an accommodation space configured to accommodate a beverage bottle A containing a beverage to be fresh-keeping; a slider 2 slidably coupled to the holder 1, the slider 2 being configured to be capable of accommodating the movement of the beverage bottle A in response to the movement of the beverage bottle A, and sliding relative to the holder 1;
  • the sealing portion 24 is configured to block the mouth of the beverage bottle A.
  • the sealing portion 24 is provided with a first passage 244 extending through the sealing portion 24; the sliding member 2 is provided with an air suction column 29 for inhaling A second passage 291 penetrating the suction column 29 is opened in the column 29, and the second passage 291 in the suction column 29 communicates with the first passage 244 in the sealing portion 24, and forms an air passage that can communicate with the beverage bottle A.
  • a vacuuming device 4 which is connected to the suction column 29 via a line 5 and configured to evacuate the beverage bottle A.
  • the slider 2 in the initial position (ie, when the beverage bottle A is not placed in the vacuum preservation device), the slider 2 is positioned by the self-gravity of the slider 2 on the holder 1 At the lowest position, at this time, the sealing portion 24 inside the slider 2 is lower than the position of the bottle mouth of the beverage bottle A to be placed.
  • the inside of the sliding member 2 may also be provided with a weighting block, which can keep the sliding member 2 more stable in the sliding member when the drinking bottle is not placed in the vacuum preservation device. 2 at the lowest position achievable on the cage 1.
  • the through hole is provided on the weight block, and the through hole also functions as a guiding ventilation hose to prevent the ventilation hose from being bent and causing poor ventilation.
  • the vacuuming device 4 When the user places the drink bottle A, the bottle mouth of the drink bottle A is abutted against the sealing portion 24, and since the sealing portion 24 and the slider 2 are relatively fixed, the drink bottle A pushes the slider 2 upward relative to the holder 1. .
  • the vacuuming device 4 operates. Since the second passage 291 in the suction column 29 communicates with the first passage 244 penetrating in the sealing portion 24, an air passage connecting the beverage bottle A and the vacuuming device 4 is formed, and the air passage is surrounded by the air passage, thereby making When the vacuuming device 4 performs a vacuuming operation on the beverage bottle A, the gas in the beverage bottle A can only enter the vacuuming device through the air passage, without causing leakage. The vacuuming device 4 draws the air in the beverage bottle A through the line 5, thereby achieving the effect of vacuum preservation.
  • the vacuuming device can be activated when the user places the beverage bottle A and pushes the beverage bottle A into place, without performing other operations. Since the slider 2 can slide up and down with respect to the holder 1, the type and range of the beverage bottles to which the vacuuming device can be applied are wide.
  • the beverage bottle may be a small porcelain bottle containing white wine, a medium glass bottle for a beverage, or a tall glass bottle for holding red wine, etc., and the disclosure is not limited thereto.
  • the holder 1 for accommodating a beverage bottle A containing a beverage to be fresh-keeping includes a support side panel 11 surrounded by at least three sides, and a top panel on the upper side of the support side. 12.
  • the vacuum storage device may be installed in a refrigerator, or may be placed in a refrigerator or any device suitable for storing a beverage to be fresh-keeping.
  • the cage 1 can be directly placed on the shelf of the device, and the beverage bottle A is directly supported by the shelf, which can save space and production cost.
  • the cage 1 further includes a bottom plate 14 at a lower portion of the support side panel 11, as shown in FIG. At this time, the three sides of the supporting side panel 11, the top panel 12 and the bottom panel 14 together form a complete accommodating space, and the beverage bottle A is supported by the bottom plate 14. Therefore, the vacuum preservation device can be used alone, or suspended in a storage device, or the side plate of the vacuum preservation device can be fixed by a card slot or a screw, thereby fixing the vacuum preservation device on the side wall of the storage device. .
  • the top plate 12 of the holder 1 of the vacuum evacuation device of the present disclosure is further provided with a fixing sleeve 13 to which the slider 2 is slidably coupled.
  • a guide structure D is provided between the outer wall of the slider 2 and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 13, and the guide structure D is configured to guide the slide member 2 to slide up and down within the fixed sleeve 13.
  • the guiding structure D is a groove formed on one of the outer wall of the sliding member 2 or the inner wall of the fixing sleeve and is formed on the outer wall of the sliding member 2 or the other inner wall of the fixing sleeve. Raised.
  • the guiding structure D may include a sliding track groove 131 extending inwardly on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 13 and extending up and down; and corresponding to the sliding track groove 131, located in the fixing sleeve A convex portion 26 on the outer wall of the slider 2 inside the barrel 13.
  • the sliding direction of the slider 2 is defined by the cooperation of the sliding rail groove 131 and the convex portion 26, and the left and right rotation is prevented.
  • a limiting structure L is provided between the outer wall of the slider 2 and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 13.
  • the limit structure L is configured to limit the maximum sliding displacement of the slider 2 sliding within the fixed sleeve 13.
  • the stopper structure L includes an upper limit position structure defining the upward movement maximum position of the slider 2 and a lower limit position structure defining the downward movement maximum position of the slider 2.
  • the upper limit structure and the lower limit bit structure are not unique.
  • the upper limit structure may include an outer edge 21 formed on a lower side of the slider 2 and extending radially outward, and an outer diameter of the outer edge 21 is larger than the fixed sleeve 13 When the sliding member 2 slides upward, the outer edge 21 cooperates with the bottom wall of the fixing sleeve 13 to achieve the maximum position of the slider 2 to move up.
  • the lower limit structure includes an inner edge 133 formed on the lower side of the fixed sleeve 13 and extending inwardly. When the sliding member 2 slides downward, the bottom wall of the sliding member 2 cooperates with the inner edge 133 to realize the maximum downward movement of the sliding member 2. Location limit.
  • the outer edge 21 formed on the lower side of the slider 2 and extending radially outward only occupies a part of the circumferential direction of the slider 2, and the sleeve wall of the fixing sleeve 13 is disposed corresponding to the position of the outer edge 21.
  • There is a slit and the bottom of the slit cooperates with the outer edge 21 to achieve a limit on the maximum height of sliding on the slider 2.
  • the bottom of the non-cut portion of the sleeve wall is provided with an inwardly extending inner edge 133, the inner edge 133 being spaced from the axis by no more than the distance of the slider sidewall from the axis. Since the slider 2 is nested within the fixed sleeve, the inner edge 133 limits the lowest sliding position of the slider 2 as the slider slides downward.
  • Figures 2A-2C illustrate the construction of different sliders, all of which may be used in vacuum pumping devices of other embodiments.
  • the slider 2 further includes an upper sliding sleeve 22 and a lower sliding sleeve 23.
  • the upper sliding sleeve 22 includes an upper sleeve 221 and an upper connecting plate 222 located inside the upper sleeve 221, wherein the upper connecting plate 222 is disposed at the bottom of the upper sleeve 221.
  • the suction column 29 is formed on the upper connecting plate 222.
  • the lower sliding sleeve 23 includes a lower sleeve 231 and a lower connecting plate 232 located inside the lower sleeve 231, wherein the lower connecting plate 232 is disposed at the top of the lower sleeve 231.
  • the lower connecting plate 232 is provided with a through hole capable of accommodating the sealing portion 24 (since the sealing portion 24 covers the through hole in the drawing, the through hole is not easily observed from the drawing).
  • the upper connecting plate 222 and the lower connecting plate 232 are connected and fastened together.
  • the connection between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate has good airtightness so that the first passage and the second passage communicate with each other, and the insulating gas escapes from the connection between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, thereby forming a closed gas.
  • the passage may be welded, screwed, bonded, etc., and the present disclosure is not limited in any way.
  • the second passage 291 of the suction column 29 formed on the upper connecting plate 222 communicates with the first passage 244 of the sealing portion 24 of the sealing portion 24 received in the through hole, thereby forming a communication vacuuming device. 4 and the air passage of the drink bottle A.
  • one end of the sealing portion 24 is received in the through hole of the lower connecting plate 232, the other end thereof is configured to be inserted into the bottle opening of the beverage bottle A, and one end of the bottle opening of the beverage bottle A can be inserted. It is disposed coaxially with the suction column 29.
  • the sealing portion 24 may be partially sandwiched between the upper connecting plate 222 and the lower connecting plate 232 to thereby enhance the sealing effect of the sealing portion 24.
  • the sealing portion 24 may be a gasket having a large elasticity such as a rubber pad or a silicone pad.
  • the sealing portion 24 may be a rubber pad that is secured to the lower web 232 for sealing the finish of the beverage bottle A.
  • the sealing portion 24 further includes a first body portion 241 and two fin portions 242 disposed in the radial direction of the first passage 244 and surrounding the first body portion 241 and substantially parallel to the lower connecting plate 232.
  • the lower end of the first body portion 241 is inserted into the mouth of the drink bottle A, and the upper end of the first body portion 241 is connected to the lower side of the suction column 29.
  • a first passage 244 is formed in the first body portion 241 through the upper end of the first body portion 241 and the lower end of the first body portion 241 to allow gas to pass therethrough.
  • the first passage 244 communicates with the second passage 291 of the suction column 29 to form a communication bottle and the vacuuming device 4
  • the air passage is such that the gas in the drink bottle can be sequentially withdrawn through the first passage 244 and the second passage 291 by the vacuuming device.
  • one of the two fin portions 242 is sandwiched between the upper connecting plate 222 and the lower connecting plate 232, and the other of the two fin portions 242 is located below the lower connecting plate 232. And configured to block the mouth of the beverage bottle A.
  • the two fin portions 242 that cooperate with each other can prevent the sealing portion from being taken up from the slider 2 due to the large suction force between the internally vacuumed beverage bottle A and the sealing portion when the user removes the beverage bottle. .
  • the suction column 29 can be realized by integral molding or extrusion molding, and the upper portion of the suction column 29 protrudes from the upper end surface of the upper connecting plate 222, and the upper end of the suction column 29 is higher than the upper end surface of the upper connecting plate 222, thereby Convenient pipe 5 connection.
  • the slider 2 may further include a connecting plate 28 disposed on the inner wall of the sliding member 2, and at this time, the suction column 29 is formed on the connecting plate 28. .
  • the side of the connecting plate 28 opposite to the suction column 29 is further provided with a downwardly extending extending cylinder 281.
  • One end of the sealing portion 24 is movably and sealingly connected in the extending cylinder 281, and the other end is configured to be inserted into the beverage bottle A. Inside the bottle.
  • the sliding sleeve 22 includes an upper sleeve 221 and an upper connecting plate 222 located inside the upper sleeve 221, wherein the upper connecting plate 222 is disposed at the bottom of the upper sleeve 221.
  • the suction column 29 is formed on the upper connecting plate 222.
  • the lower sliding sleeve 23 includes a lower sleeve 231 and a lower connecting plate 232 located inside the lower sleeve 231, wherein the lower connecting plate 232 is disposed at the top of the lower sleeve 231.
  • the lower connecting plate 232 is provided with a through hole capable of accommodating the sealing portion 24.
  • an extending barrel 281 is provided around one end close to the drink bottle A.
  • the sealing portion 24 may further include a stopper 7 including a main body portion 71 and a plug portion 72 connected to the main body portion 71.
  • the main body portion 71 is housed in the extension cylinder 281, and the insertion portion 72 is configured to be inserted into the bottle opening of the beverage bottle A.
  • the main body portion 71 may be a forward conical structure
  • the insertion portion 72 may be an inverted conical structure that allows the cork 7 to be between the cork 7 and the beverage bottle A and the stopper 7 and the extension barrel 281 Better sealing.
  • a through passage 1 is formed in the main body portion 71 and the insertion portion 72.
  • the stopper 7 further includes a plug body 73.
  • the plug body 73 is located in the first passage 244, and the plug body 73 is configured to conduct the first passage 244 when the air pressure of the side of the plug body 73 away from the air suction column 29 is greater than the air pressure of the side of the plug body 73 close to the air suction column 29.
  • the plug body 73 may also be configured to be in a process of evacuating the beverage bottle A during the vacuuming device, due to the suction force of the vacuuming device 4, the plug body 73 is away from the suction column 29
  • the air pressure on the side is greater than the air pressure of the plug body 73 near the side of the suction column 29, so that the plug body 73 is always kept in the state of conducting the first passage 244, so that the gas in the beverage bottle A can enter the air passage through the stopper, and Pumped to the vacuuming device 4 via line 5.
  • the plug body 73 when the drink bottle A is removed, the plug body 73 is configured to be outside the beverage bottle A (ie, equivalent to the side of the plug body 73 near the suction column 29), and the pressure is greater than the inside thereof (ie, equivalent to the plug body 73 being away from the suction body).
  • the plug body 73 can seal the first passage 244 under the action of the external atmospheric pressure.
  • the stopper 7 can be arranged such that when the vacuuming operation of the beverage bottle A is completed, the beverage bottle A with the stopper 7 is removed from the vacuum preservation device and kept sealed.
  • a stopper 7 is provided between the mouth of the beverage bottle A and the slider 2, and the beverage bottle with the stopper 7 can be taken out after vacuuming and freshening, and the sealing device 73 of the stopper 7 can seal the bottle mouth.
  • the vacuum preservation device can also perform vacuuming operation on other beverage bottles A to be kept fresh.
  • the pressure on the outside of the beverage bottle A is made smaller than the internal pressure (which can be lifted, the plug body 73 is lifted, etc.), and the plug body 73 opens the first passage 244, so that the outside air enters the drink bottle. In the middle, the air pressure inside and outside the plug body 73 is balanced, thereby opening the stopper 7. If the beverage bottle A needs to be evacuated after the beverage bottle A is opened, the bottle bottle A can also be used to perform vacuuming operation on the beverage bottle A together with the vacuum preservation device.
  • the lower side of the extension cylinder 281 is sleeved with a rubber suction nozzle 282, and one end of the rubber suction nozzle 282 is sleeved on the outer side of the extension cylinder 281, and the rubber suction nozzle 282 The other end is for arranging on the outside of the stopper 7.
  • the rubber nozzle 282 cooperates with the stopper 7 to effect a sealed connection of the extension cylinder 281 to the stopper 7. Since the pressure of the whole pipeline is lower than the atmospheric pressure after vacuuming, the user needs to draw the fresh-keeping beverage bottle, and there is a suction force between the stopper 7 and the extension cylinder 281.
  • the bottle is pulled.
  • the plug 7 will have a certain deformation, which will cause external air to enter the bottle through the gap between the deformed stopper 7 and the bottle mouth.
  • the rubber nozzle 282 is added, when the bottle is pulled, the rubber nozzle 282 and the stopper 7 are deformed, and the deformation amount of the rubber nozzle 282 is larger than the deformation amount of the stopper 7, so that the inside of the bottle can be reduced. The chance of the air.
  • the sliding member 2 may also be a one-piece sleeve structure.
  • the inner wall of the sleeve structure is provided with a rib 243, and the rib 243 is provided with a suction column. 29.
  • One end of the sealing portion 24 is fixedly coupled to the rib 243, and the other end is disposed to be inserted into the bottle opening of the beverage bottle A.
  • the first passage 244 in the seal portion 24 is in communication with the second passage 291 in the suction column 29. In this way, a thick rubber pad is required to meet the connection strength requirement.
  • the vacuuming fresh-keeping device when the vacuuming device is activated by an electrical control signal, may further include a starting device 3 configured to control the opening and closing of the vacuuming device 4 in response to the movement of the slider 2. .
  • the vacuuming device is a manual vacuuming device. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the starting device 3.
  • the vacuuming fresh-keeping device provided by the present disclosure when the vacuuming device 4 is activated by an electrical control signal, the vacuuming fresh-keeping device provided by the present disclosure is provided with the starting device 3.
  • the sliding member 2 of the vacuuming fresh-keeping device provided by the present disclosure is further provided with a triggering portion 25.
  • the starting device 3 is configured to control the opening of the vacuuming device 4 when the triggering portion 25 is at the preset position.
  • the triggering portion 25 is a protruding structure disposed on the outer wall of the sliding member 2, or the triggering portion may also be an inductive switch disposed on the sliding member 2.
  • the starting device 3 of the vacuum preservation device is configured to control the opening of the vacuuming device 4 in response to the triggering of the trigger portion 25.
  • the starting device 3 may be a micro switch 31 located on the holder 1.
  • a side wall of the fixing sleeve 13 on the holder 1 may be provided with a slit 132 from which the slider 2 extends to trigger the starting device 3.
  • the micro switch 31 includes a body portion 311 and a control portion 312 hinged to the body portion 311, and the body portion 311 is provided with a button 313 for controlling the micro switch 31 to be opened or closed.
  • the trigger portion 25 is a convex structure provided on the outer wall of the slider 2. That is, at the position on the outer wall of the slider 2 from the set distance of the top of the slider, a projection is formed.
  • the slider 2 In the initial position, the slider 2 is at the lowest position achievable on the holder 1, and the convex structure on the outer wall of the slider 2 is not in contact with the control portion 312 of the microswitch 31.
  • the opened beverage bottle A When the beverage in the opened beverage bottle A needs to be vacuumed, the opened beverage bottle A is placed on the lower side of the slider 2, so that the mouth of the beverage bottle A contacts the rubber pad and pushes the slider 2 to move upward.
  • the protrusion structure presses the control portion 312 toward the body portion 311, and the control portion 312 receives the body portion.
  • the button 313 When the 311 is pressed, the button 313 is rotated in the direction approaching the body portion 311, thereby controlling the opening of the vacuuming device 4.
  • the button 313 can also be a pressure sensing device, that is, when the convex structure drive control portion 312 rotates and presses 313 in the direction approaching the body portion 311, the pressure sensing device detects that the pressure value is greater than 0 MPa, and the vacuuming device 4 is turned on. Automatic vacuuming work.
  • the starting device 3 may include an on-off valve 32 and a pressure sensor 33 disposed on the holder 1, and the on-off valve 32 is connected between the vacuuming device 4 and the suction column 29.
  • a pressure sensor 33 is connected to the line 5 between the vacuuming device 4 and the switching valve 32.
  • the pressure sensor 33 is electrically connected to the valve body 32 and the vacuuming device 4, respectively.
  • the on-off valve 32 includes a valve body 321 and a control portion 322 hinged to the valve body 321, and a valve piece 323 is further disposed on the valve body 321.
  • the trigger portion 25 is a convex structure provided on the outer wall of the slider 2.
  • the slider 2 In the initial position, the slider 2 is located at the lowest position achievable on the holder 1, the projection structure is not in contact with the control portion 322 of the switching valve 32, and the valve plate 323 in the switching valve 32 blocks the vacuuming device 4 and sucks. The communication of the line 5 between the gas columns 29. At this time, the pressure sensor 33 connected to the line 5 between the vacuuming device 4 and the switching valve 32 cannot sense the pressure inside the beverage bottle A at the lower end of the suction column 29, and therefore, the vacuuming device 4 is kept in the closed state.
  • the convex structure presses the control portion 322 toward the valve body 321, and the control portion 322 receives
  • the valve body 321 is pressed, the valve piece 323 is pressed, and the valve piece 323 is moved, and at this time, the line 5 between the vacuuming device 4 and the suction column 29 is communicated.
  • the pressure sensor 33 senses the pressure inside the beverage bottle A at the lower end of the suction column 29, which is greater than the preset pressure value in the sensor 33, thereby controlling the vacuuming device 4 to be turned on.
  • an air inlet 324 and an air outlet 325 communicating with each other may be disposed on the valve body 321 of the switching valve.
  • the air outlet 325 is connected to the vacuuming device 4 through the pipeline 5, and the air inlet 324 is connected through the pipeline 5.
  • the valve piece 323 can control the disconnection of the intake port 324 and the air outlet port 325.
  • the communication between the pressure sensor 33 connected to the line 5 between the vacuuming device 4 and the switching valve 32 cannot sense the pressure inside the beverage bottle A at the lower end of the suction column 29, and therefore, the vacuuming device 4 is kept closed. .
  • the boss structure drive control portion 322 presses the valve piece 323, the valve piece 323 moves, and the air inlet 324 and the air outlet 325 communicate.
  • the pressure sensor 33 senses the pressure inside the beverage bottle A at the lower end of the suction column 29, which is greater than the preset pressure value in the sensor 33, thereby controlling the vacuuming device 4 to be turned on.
  • the activation device 3 may also be an induction device.
  • the sensing device may be a magnetic sensitive switch 34 disposed on the holder 1, and the magnetic sensitive switch 34 is electrically connected to the vacuuming device 4.
  • the triggering portion is an inductive switch, and the inductive switch may be a magnet 271 disposed on the outer wall of the slider 2.
  • the magnet 271 on the slider 2 is driven to approach or away from the magnetic sensitive switch 34 on the holder 1, thereby The on/off of the magnetic sensitive switch 34 is triggered, and the magnetic sensitive switch 34 controls the opening of the vacuuming device 4 in accordance with the change in the magnetic property of the detected magnet 271.
  • the slider 2 in the initial position, as shown in FIG. 11, the slider 2 is located at the lowest position achievable on the holder 1, at this time, the magnet 271 corresponds to the position of the magnetic sensitive switch 34, and the magnetic sensitive switch 34 can receive the magnet. 271 magnetic signal.
  • the drink bottle A is pushed to push the slider 2 upward.
  • the magnet 271 mounted on the slider 2 moves up following the slider 2, and the magnet 271 is away from the magnetosensitive switch 34. Therefore, the magnetic sensitive switch 34 does not detect the magnetism of the magnet 271, and the magnetic sensitive switch 34 controls the vacuuming device 4 to be activated.
  • the activation of the vacuuming device 4 can be delayed by the L time, L>0.1s, so that the beverage bottle A and the sealing portion are not installed and the vacuuming device 4 is activated, thereby Reduce unnecessary waste.
  • the magnet 271 can also be disposed such that when the slider 2 is at the lowest position achievable on the holder 1, the magnet 271 does not correspond to the magnetic sensitive switch 34, that is, magnetic sensitivity at this time.
  • the switch 34 does not receive the magnetism of the magnet 271.
  • the magnet 271 follows the slider 2 up, the magnet 271 approaches the magnetic sensitive switch 34, and the magnetic sensitive switch 34 detects the magnetism of the magnet 271, thereby controlling the vacuuming device 4 to be activated.
  • a certain delay time can be set to avoid unnecessary waste due to the fact that the beverage bottle A and the sealing portion are not fitted and the vacuuming device 4 is activated.
  • the user can place the drink bottle A and push the drink bottle A into place to start the vacuuming device 4 without performing other operations.
  • the activation device 3 can be a sensing device. As shown in FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C and FIG. 13, the sensing device may also be a weight sensor 35 disposed on the bottom plate 14 of the holder 1, and the weight sensor 35 is electrically connected to the vacuuming device 4. When the weight sensor 35 detects the weight of the drink bottle A, the opening of the vacuuming device 4 is controlled. In use, when the user places the drink bottle A and pushes the drink bottle A into place, the bottom of the drink bottle A comes into contact with the bottom plate 14 of the holder 1, and the weight sensor 35 on the bottom plate 14 senses the weight of the drink bottle A, driving the vacuum The device 4 is activated.
  • the activation of the vacuuming device 4 can be delayed by L time, L>0.1 s, so that the beverage bottle A and the sealing portion are not yet fitted, and the vacuuming device 4 is already Start up to reduce unnecessary waste.
  • FIG. 13 a partially enlarged view of FIG. 13 shows the manner in which the movable panel 15 and the bottom plate 14 of the holder 1 and the weight sensor 35 are mounted.
  • the movable panel 15 and the bottom plate 14 are mounted through the rail slot 16.
  • the weight sensor 35 is located between the movable panel 15 and the bottom plate 14, that is, the upper surface of the weight sensor 35 is in contact with the lower surface of the movable panel 15, and the lower surface of the weight sensor 35 is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 14.
  • the weight sensor 35 senses the weight of the beverage bottle A through the movable panel 15, which prevents the weight of the beverage bottle A from directly acting on the weight sensor 35, and when the beverage remaining in the beverage bottle A is large, it is easy to cause damage to the weight sensor.
  • the upper surface of the movable panel 15 is in contact with the bottom of the bottle, and at this time, the movable panel 15 is moved downward under the gravity of the beverage bottle A, and the weight sensor 35 senses the weight of the beverage bottle A, thereby driving the vacuuming device. 4 start. Also, a certain delay time can be set to avoid unnecessary waste due to the fact that the beverage bottle A and the sealing portion are not fitted and the vacuuming device 4 is activated.
  • the vacuuming device 4 of the vacuuming fresh-keeping device may include a vacuum pump 41 for pumping gas in the beverage bottle A, thereby reducing the gas in the beverage bottle A.
  • the vacuum pump 41 has a vacuum pump intake port 411, and the vacuum pump intake port 411 is connected to the intake column 29 through a line 5.
  • the vacuuming device 4 further includes a one-way valve 42 located on the line 5 between the suction column 29 and the vacuum pump inlet 411. The one-way valve 42 allows the gas to be pumped only along the beverage bottle A to the vacuum The direction of the port 411 flows.
  • the vacuuming device 4 further includes a controller 43 which may be located at an upper surface of the vacuum pump 41 and is electrically connected to the vacuum pump 41, and the controller 43 is configured to control the opening and closing of the vacuum pump 41 in accordance with the received signal of the starting device 3.
  • the vacuum pump 41 can be turned off by setting the vacuuming time. For example, the vacuum pump is turned off 2 minutes after the start of the vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is turned on again after 10 minutes.
  • the pressure detector can be set in the controller 43, and when the pressure detector in the controller 43 detects that the pressure value in the beverage bottle A is greater than the preset pressure value, the controller 43 automatically The vacuum pump is turned on to draw the gas in the beverage bottle A.
  • the beverage bottle A can be monitored in real time by the pressure detector in the controller 43.
  • the pressure value in When the vacuum pump 41 is de-energized and stopped, since the one-way valve 42 is unidirectionally permeable, it is possible to ensure that the pressure value monitored by the pressure detector in the controller 43 is the actual negative pressure in the beverage bottle A.
  • the controller 43 When the pressure detector in the controller 43 detects that the pressure value in the drink bottle A is greater than the preset pressure value, the controller 43 automatically controls the vacuum pump to open the suction of the gas in the beverage bottle A.
  • the vacuuming device 4 may be fixed to the support side panel 11 of the bottle holder 1.
  • a plug 9 can be connected to the controller 43.
  • the starting device 3 is further provided with a first terminal 36 and a second terminal 37.
  • the first terminal 36 is electrically connected to the controller 43 of the vacuuming device 4, and the second terminal 37 is electrically connected to the plug 9 of the vacuuming device 4.
  • the vacuum pump 41 may also be a mechanical vacuum pump.
  • the mechanical vacuum pump further includes a pump body 412, and one end of the pump body 412 is provided with an air inlet 413.
  • the other end of the pump body 412 is provided with a pull rod 414 which slides axially along the pump body 412.
  • the pull rod 414 has a hollow cavity 416, and the pull rod 414 is formed with a sliding groove 417.
  • the sealing groove 417 is sleeved with a sealing ring 415.
  • the length of the sliding groove 417 along the axis is greater than the thickness of the sealing ring 415, so that the sealing ring 415 can be accommodated in the sliding groove 417 and can generate a certain length within the axial length of the sliding groove 417. Displacement.
  • a venting hole 418 communicating with the hollow cavity 416 is disposed on the chute 417.
  • the starting device controls the opening and closing of the vacuum pump 41, and the vacuum pump 41 can perform vacuuming to form a negative pressure: when the pull rod 414 moves downward, the sealing ring 415 is frictionally moved up by the inner wall of the pump body 412 to seal the vent hole 418, so that the rod 414 When the downward movement is continued, the air at the end of the intake port 413 is withdrawn. When the pull rod 414 is moved upward after one pull is completed, the seal ring 415 is rubbed downward by the inner wall of the pump body 412, and the vent hole 418 is exposed. Thus, when the pull rod 414 continues to move up and down, since the sealed chamber of the vacuum pump 41 communicates with the outside of the vacuum pump through the vent hole 418, the pull rod 414 can discharge the air in the closed chamber and move to the top end portion.
  • a mechanical vacuum pump is fixed on the top plate of the cage 1, and the axis of the pump body 44 of the mechanical vacuum pump is along Extend horizontally.
  • the vacuum preservation device provided by the present disclosure may further include a pressure balance device 6, as shown in FIG. 17, the pressure balance device 6 is disposed at the pumping A balancing valve on line 5 between vacuum unit 4 and suction column 29.
  • the balance valve is configured to balance the air pressure in the pipeline 5 with the atmospheric pressure after the pressure equalization device is activated, thereby facilitating the access of the beverage bottle A.
  • the balancing valve includes a valve body 61.
  • the valve body 61 is provided with a balancing valve inlet 611 at one end, a balancing valve outlet 612 at the other end, a valve stem 62, and a valve stem 62 is located at the valve body 61.
  • a return spring 63 disposed between the valve body 61 and the valve stem 62 and wound around the valve stem 62. The restoring force of the return spring 63 is adapted to cause the valve stem 62 to close the balance valve inlet 611 or the balance valve outlet 612.
  • the balance valve outlet 612 communicates with the line 5 between the vacuum pump inlet 411 and the suction column 29.
  • the balancing valve can be electromagnetic or mechanical. If the balancing valve is electromagnetic, when the user needs to take a beverage bottle, the valve stem 62 of the balancing valve can be controlled to open the balancing valve inlet 611 or the balancing valve outlet 612 by a control button or the like, so that the two In communication. The outside air enters the pipeline 5 to balance the internal pressure of the beverage bottle with the external atmospheric pressure. If the balancing valve is mechanical, when the user needs to take the beverage bottle, the user manually controls the valve stem 62 to open the balancing valve inlet 611 or the balancing valve outlet 612 to make the two in communication; the outside air enters the pipeline 5 To achieve the balance between the internal pressure of the beverage bottle and the external atmospheric pressure.
  • the valve body 61 may include a first valve body 613 and a second valve body 614, and the first valve body 613 and the second valve body 614 are passed through a snap structure and/or The thread structure is fixedly connected.
  • One end of the valve stem 62 is a stem end cover 621 that closes the balance valve intake port 611 or the balance valve outlet port 612, and the other end extends beyond the valve body 61, and a press end cover 622 is provided at the end.
  • 18 is a schematic view of the valve stem 62 closing the balance valve air outlet 612 in an initial state
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the valve stem 62 closing the balance valve air inlet 611 in an initial state.
  • the pressure equalization device 6 When the user takes the beverage bottle A, the pressure equalization device 6 is controlled to open, so that the internal pressure of the beverage bottle A is the same as the external atmospheric pressure. By setting the pressure balance device 6, the beverage bottle can be conveniently separated from the vacuum preservation device.
  • Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a refrigerating cabinet 100, as shown in FIG. 20, which includes a refrigerating chamber having a temperature greater than 0 ° C.
  • the refrigerating chamber is provided with the above-described vacuum preserving device Q.
  • the vacuum preservation device Q may be disposed at an upper corner of the refrigerator compartment.
  • the vacuuming fresh-keeping device Q may be hung at the upper corner of the refrigerating chamber or connected to the side wall at the upper corner by the supporting side plate.
  • the vacuuming fresh-keeping device Q can be fixed to the partition in the refrigerating chamber.
  • the beverage bottle A to be stored is supported by the partition.

Abstract

A freshness preserving vacuum device comprises: a retaining frame, provided with an accommodation space configured to accommodate a drinking bottle; a slider, slidably coupled to the retaining frame, and configured to move relative to the retaining frame in response to pushing of the bottle during placement in the accommodation space, wherein the slider comprises a sealing portion, the sealing portion is configured to block an opening of the drinking bottle, the sealing portion is provided with a first channel passing through the sealing portion, an air suction column is arranged on the slider, the air suction column is provided with a second channel passing through the air suction column, and the second channel in the air suction column and the first channel in the sealing portion communicate with each other, and form an air channel capable of communicating with the drinking bottle; and a vacuum device, connected to the air suction column by a pipeline and configured to create a vacuum in the drinking bottle.

Description

抽真空保鲜装置及具有该抽真空保鲜装置的冷藏冷冻装置Vacuum vacuum preservation device and refrigeration and refrigeration device having the vacuum storage device
本申请要求于2018年03月07日提交中国专利局、申请号为201810188462.9发明名称为“一种红酒储藏装置及冷藏冷冻装置”、申请号为201810188463.3发明名称为“一种红酒保鲜装置及冷藏冷冻装置”、申请号为201810187381.7发明名称为“一种红酒储藏装置及酒柜”、申请号为201810186936.6发明名称为“一种抽真空保鲜装置及冷藏冷冻装置”、申请号为201810186925.8发明名称为“一种抽真空红酒储藏装置及冷藏冷冻装置”、及申请号为201810186924.3发明名称为“一种红酒保鲜装置及酒柜”的中国专利申请的优先权和权益,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application is required to be submitted to the Chinese Patent Office on March 07, 2018, and the application number is 201810188462.9. The invention is entitled "A Red Wine Storage Device and Refrigeration Freezer", and the application number is 201810188463.3. The invention is entitled "A Red Wine Preservation Device and Refrigeration and Freezing The invention is entitled "A Red Wine Storage Device and Wine Cabinet", and the application number is 2011018186936.6. The invention name is "a vacuum storage device and a refrigeration and refrigeration device", and the application number is 2011018186925.8. The invention name is "1" The invention discloses the priority and the rights of the Chinese patent application entitled "A vacuum red wine storage device and a refrigerating and freezing device", and the application number is 201810186924.3, the invention is entitled "a red wine preservation device and a wine cabinet", the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. .
技术领域Technical field
本公开涉及液体储藏技术领域,尤其涉及抽真空保鲜装置及具有该抽真空保鲜装置的冷藏冷冻装置。The present disclosure relates to the field of liquid storage technology, and more particularly to a vacuum preservation device and a refrigeration and refrigeration device having the same.
背景技术Background technique
在生活中,很多瓶装饮品如红酒、矿泉水、橙汁等,在开瓶之后,很难一次就喝完,开瓶之后剩余的饮品,如果不能进行有效的保鲜储存,极易造成剩余饮品变质。In life, many bottled drinks such as red wine, mineral water, orange juice, etc., after opening the bottle, it is difficult to finish drinking once, and the remaining drinks after opening the bottle, if not effective storage, can easily cause the remaining drinks to deteriorate.
为此,传统的做法有在储藏柜中增加制冷,在低温下进行存放,一定程度上能够延长保鲜,但是保鲜的期限非常短,而且剩余的饮品尤其是酒类在储存过程中由于被空气中的氧气过度氧化而使口感明显的降低,极大地影响饮用者的体验。To this end, the traditional practice is to increase the refrigeration in the storage cabinet, store at low temperature, to a certain extent, can extend the preservation, but the shelf life is very short, and the remaining drinks, especially the alcohol, are in the air during storage. The excessive oxidation of oxygen causes a significant decrease in mouthfeel, which greatly affects the experience of the drinker.
发明内容Summary of the invention
一种抽真空保鲜装置,包括:保持架,设置有配置为容置饮品瓶的容置空间;滑动件,可滑动地耦合至所述保持架上,所述滑动件被配置为在所述容置空间内安放所述饮品瓶时能够响应所述饮品瓶的推动而产生相对于保持架的移动,其中,所述滑动件包括密封部,所述密封部配置为堵塞所述饮品瓶的瓶口,所述密封部中开设有贯通的 第一通道;所述滑动件上设有吸气柱,所述吸气柱中开设有贯通的第二通道,所述吸气柱中的第二通道被配置为与所述密封部中的第一通道连通,并形成能够连通所述饮品瓶的气路通道;以及抽真空装置,所述抽真空装置通过管路与所述吸气柱连接,并配置为对所述饮品瓶抽真空。An evacuation preservation device comprising: a holder provided with an accommodation space configured to accommodate a beverage bottle; a slider slidably coupled to the holder, the slider being configured to be in the capacity The movement of the beverage bottle in response to the pushing of the beverage bottle to create movement relative to the holder, wherein the slider comprises a seal configured to block the mouth of the beverage bottle a first passage penetrating through the sealing portion; a suction column is disposed on the sliding member, a second passage through the suction column is opened, and a second passage in the suction column is And is configured to communicate with the first passage in the sealing portion and form an air passage that can communicate with the drink bottle; and a vacuuming device that is connected to the suction column through a pipeline and configured To evacuate the beverage bottle.
本公开的一些实施例提供了一种冷藏柜,其包括温度大于0℃以上的冷藏室,所述冷藏室内设有上述抽真空保鲜装置。Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a refrigerating cabinet including a refrigerating chamber having a temperature greater than 0 ° C, and the refrigerating chamber is provided with the above-described vacuum storage device.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. Other drawings may also be obtained from those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the inventive work.
图1为本公开一些实施例的抽真空保鲜装置的立体图;1 is a perspective view of a vacuum storage device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2A为本公开一些实施例的密封件的结构的剖面示意图;2A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of a sealing member according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2B为本公开一些实施例的密封件的另一种结构的剖面示意图;2B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing another structure of a seal according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图2C为本公开一些实施例的密封件的又一种结构的剖面示意图;2C is a schematic cross-sectional view showing still another structure of the sealing member according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图3为本公开一些实施例的采用机械真空泵的抽真空保鲜装置立体图;3 is a perspective view of a vacuum vacuum preservation device using a mechanical vacuum pump according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图4为本公开一些实施例的抽真空保鲜装置的导向结构的示意图;4 is a schematic view showing a guiding structure of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图5为本公开一些实施例的抽真空保鲜装置的限位结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a limit structure of a vacuum preservation device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; FIG.
图6为本公开一些实施例的滑动件与微动开关配合的剖视图;6 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding member in cooperation with a micro switch according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图7为本公开一些实施例的内壁设有凸筋的滑动件与微动开关配合的示剖视图;FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a sliding member with a rib on an inner wall and a micro switch according to some embodiments of the present disclosure; FIG.
图8为本公开一些实施例的启动装置包括开关阀和压力传感器的抽真空保鲜装置的立体图;8 is a perspective view of a vacuuming device of an activation device including an on-off valve and a pressure sensor according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图9A为本公开一些实施例的滑动件与开关阀配合的剖视图;9A is a cross-sectional view of a slider engaged with an on-off valve in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图9B为本公开一些实施例的滑动件与开关阀配合的立体图;9B is a perspective view of a sliding member and a switching valve in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图10为本公开一些实施例的启动装置为磁敏开关的抽真空保鲜装置的立体图;10 is a perspective view of a vacuuming fresh-keeping device with a magnetic sensitive switch as a starting device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图11为本公开一些实施例的启动装置为初始状态时磁敏开关与磁铁相 对应的抽真空保鲜装置的侧视图;11 is a side view of the vacuuming fresh-keeping device corresponding to the magnet of the magnetic sensitive switch when the starting device is in an initial state according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图12为本公开一些实施例的启动装置为初始状态时磁敏开关与磁铁不对应的抽真空保鲜装置的侧视图;12 is a side view of the vacuuming fresh-keeping device in which the magnetic sensitive switch does not correspond to the magnet when the starting device is in an initial state according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图13为本公开一些实施例的启动装置为重量传感器的抽真空保鲜装置的侧视图;Figure 13 is a side elevational view of the vacuum pumping device with the activation device as a weight sensor according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图14为本公开一些实施例的抽真空装置的局部立体示意图;Figure 14 is a partial perspective view of a vacuuming device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图15为本公开一些实施例的采用机械真空泵的抽真空保鲜装置俯视图;Figure 15 is a top plan view of an evacuated fresh-keeping device using a mechanical vacuum pump according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图16为本公开一些实施例的机械真空泵的剖视图;Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view of a mechanical vacuum pump in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图17为本公开一些实施例带有压力平衡装置的抽真空保鲜装置的立体图;Figure 17 is a perspective view of an evacuation fresh-keeping apparatus with a pressure equalization device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图18为本公开一些实施例的初始状态下阀杆封闭平衡阀出气口的示意图;Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the valve stem closing the balance valve outlet port in an initial state according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图19为本公开一些实施例的初始状态下阀杆封闭平衡阀进气口的示意图;以及19 is a schematic view of the valve stem closing balance valve intake port in an initial state according to some embodiments of the present disclosure;
图20为本公开一些实施例的冷藏柜的立体图。20 is a perspective view of a refrigerator cabinet in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图,对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本公开保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the inventive scope are the scope of the disclosure.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本公开和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本公开的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. The orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and the simplified description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, in a specific orientation. The construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limiting the disclosure. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本公开的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“耦合”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本公开中的具体含义。In the description of the present disclosure, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", and "coupled" are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It may be a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood in the specific circumstances by those skilled in the art.
此外,下面所描述的本公开不同实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。Further, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present disclosure described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.
如前所述,在饮用饮品时,通常容量较大的饮品无法一次性喝完,即使瓶塞/瓶盖等密封装置可以对饮品进行密封,但饮品由于已经开启,饮品瓶内部存在大量的空气,因此,未饮用完的饮品非常容易变质,或者影响下次饮用。目前多采用低温冷藏的方法,而使用这样的方法也无法除去饮品瓶中的空气,只能在很小的程度上减缓饮品的氧化速度。As mentioned above, when drinking a drink, usually a large-capacity drink cannot be consumed at one time. Even if the stopper such as a stopper/cap can seal the drink, the drink has been opened, and there is a large amount of air inside the drink bottle. Therefore, unspent drinks are very susceptible to deterioration or affect the next time you drink. At present, low-temperature refrigeration is often used, and the use of such a method cannot remove the air in the beverage bottle, and the oxidation rate of the beverage can be slowed down to a small extent.
因此,本公开一些实施例提供了一种抽真空保鲜装置,该抽真空保鲜装置至少能够在放入饮品瓶后自动进行真空保鲜,或者在一些实施例中能够适用于不同高度的饮品瓶。本公开一些实施例中所指的饮品瓶可以为受力后不发生可观察到的形变的饮品瓶,如玻璃瓶、瓷瓶、有机玻璃瓶等。Accordingly, some embodiments of the present disclosure provide an evacuated freshness retaining device that is capable of automatically performing vacuum preservation at least after being placed in a beverage bottle or, in some embodiments, for beverage bottles of different heights. The beverage bottle referred to in some embodiments of the present disclosure may be a beverage bottle that does not undergo an observable deformation after being stressed, such as a glass bottle, a porcelain bottle, a plexiglass bottle, or the like.
图1和图2所示,为本公开一些实施例提供的抽真空保鲜装置的立体图,其包括:保持架1,设置有配置为容置盛放有待保鲜饮品的饮品瓶A的容置空间;滑动件2,可滑动地耦合至保持架1上,滑动件2被配置为在容置空间内安放饮品瓶A时能,够响应饮品瓶A的推动而产生相对于保持架1的移动;滑动件包括密封部24,该密封部24配置为堵塞饮品瓶A的瓶口,密封部24中开设有贯通该密封部24的第一通道244;滑动件2上设有吸气柱29,吸气柱29中开设有贯通该吸气柱29的第二通道291,吸气柱29中的第二通道291与密封部24中的第一通道244连通,并形成能够连通饮品瓶A的气路通道;以及抽真空装置4,抽真空装置4通过管路5与吸气柱29连接,并配置为对饮品瓶A抽真空。1 and 2 are perspective views of a vacuum storage device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure, including: a holder 1 provided with an accommodation space configured to accommodate a beverage bottle A containing a beverage to be fresh-keeping; a slider 2 slidably coupled to the holder 1, the slider 2 being configured to be capable of accommodating the movement of the beverage bottle A in response to the movement of the beverage bottle A, and sliding relative to the holder 1; The sealing portion 24 is configured to block the mouth of the beverage bottle A. The sealing portion 24 is provided with a first passage 244 extending through the sealing portion 24; the sliding member 2 is provided with an air suction column 29 for inhaling A second passage 291 penetrating the suction column 29 is opened in the column 29, and the second passage 291 in the suction column 29 communicates with the first passage 244 in the sealing portion 24, and forms an air passage that can communicate with the beverage bottle A. And a vacuuming device 4, which is connected to the suction column 29 via a line 5 and configured to evacuate the beverage bottle A.
在本公开一些实施例中,在初始位置时(即该抽真空保鲜装置内没有放置饮品瓶A时),滑动件2在其自身重力的作用下位于该滑动件2在保持架1上可达到的最低位置处,此时,滑动件2内部的密封部24低于待放 置的饮品瓶A的瓶口位置。在本公开一些实施例中,该滑动件2的内部也可以设置有配重块,该配重块可以在抽真空保鲜装置内没有放置饮品瓶时,保持滑动件2更加稳定的位于该滑动件2在保持架1上可达到的最低位置处。并且配重块上设置通孔,该通孔还起到了导引通气软管的作用避免通气软管折弯导致通气不畅的问题。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, in the initial position (ie, when the beverage bottle A is not placed in the vacuum preservation device), the slider 2 is positioned by the self-gravity of the slider 2 on the holder 1 At the lowest position, at this time, the sealing portion 24 inside the slider 2 is lower than the position of the bottle mouth of the beverage bottle A to be placed. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the inside of the sliding member 2 may also be provided with a weighting block, which can keep the sliding member 2 more stable in the sliding member when the drinking bottle is not placed in the vacuum preservation device. 2 at the lowest position achievable on the cage 1. And the through hole is provided on the weight block, and the through hole also functions as a guiding ventilation hose to prevent the ventilation hose from being bent and causing poor ventilation.
当用户放置饮品瓶A时,将饮品瓶A的瓶口抵靠于密封部24上,由于密封部24和滑动件2相对固定,饮品瓶A推动所述滑动件2相对于保持架1向上滑动。滑动件2滑动至位于保持架1上的预设位置的位置时,抽真空装置4运行。由于吸气柱29中的第二通道291与密封部24中贯通的第一通道244连通,形成连通饮品瓶A与抽真空装置4的气路通道,该气路通道四周是密闭的,进而使得抽真空装置4在对饮品瓶A进行抽真空操作时,饮品瓶A内的气体仅能通过该气路通道进入到抽真空装置,而不产生泄漏。抽真空装置4通过管路5将饮品瓶A内的空气抽出,从而达到真空保鲜的效果。When the user places the drink bottle A, the bottle mouth of the drink bottle A is abutted against the sealing portion 24, and since the sealing portion 24 and the slider 2 are relatively fixed, the drink bottle A pushes the slider 2 upward relative to the holder 1. . When the slider 2 slides to a position at a preset position on the holder 1, the vacuuming device 4 operates. Since the second passage 291 in the suction column 29 communicates with the first passage 244 penetrating in the sealing portion 24, an air passage connecting the beverage bottle A and the vacuuming device 4 is formed, and the air passage is surrounded by the air passage, thereby making When the vacuuming device 4 performs a vacuuming operation on the beverage bottle A, the gas in the beverage bottle A can only enter the vacuuming device through the air passage, without causing leakage. The vacuuming device 4 draws the air in the beverage bottle A through the line 5, thereby achieving the effect of vacuum preservation.
在本公开一些实施例提供的抽真空保鲜装置中,在用户放置饮品瓶A并推动饮品瓶A放置到位时即可启动抽真空装置,无需进行其他操作。由于滑动件2可以相对于保持架1上下滑动,因此该抽真空保鲜装置可适用的饮品瓶的种类和范围较为广泛。例如,所述饮品瓶可以为较小的盛装白酒的瓷瓶,也可以为中等的盛装饮料的玻璃瓶,也可以为盛装红酒的较高的玻璃瓶等,对此本公开不做限制。In the vacuuming fresh-keeping apparatus provided by some embodiments of the present disclosure, the vacuuming device can be activated when the user places the beverage bottle A and pushes the beverage bottle A into place, without performing other operations. Since the slider 2 can slide up and down with respect to the holder 1, the type and range of the beverage bottles to which the vacuuming device can be applied are wide. For example, the beverage bottle may be a small porcelain bottle containing white wine, a medium glass bottle for a beverage, or a tall glass bottle for holding red wine, etc., and the disclosure is not limited thereto.
如图1所示,本公开提供的抽真空保鲜装置的用于容置盛放有待保鲜饮品的饮品瓶A的保持架1包括至少三面环绕的支撑侧板11、位于该支撑侧板上部的顶板12。在本公开一些实施例中,该抽真空保鲜装置可以安装于冷藏柜中,也可以放置在冰箱中或者任何适用于储藏待保鲜饮品的设备中。此时,保持架1可以直接放置于该设备的层架上,饮品瓶A直接通过层架支撑,能够节省空间和制作成本。As shown in FIG. 1 , the holder 1 for accommodating a beverage bottle A containing a beverage to be fresh-keeping provided by the present disclosure includes a support side panel 11 surrounded by at least three sides, and a top panel on the upper side of the support side. 12. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the vacuum storage device may be installed in a refrigerator, or may be placed in a refrigerator or any device suitable for storing a beverage to be fresh-keeping. At this time, the cage 1 can be directly placed on the shelf of the device, and the beverage bottle A is directly supported by the shelf, which can save space and production cost.
在本公开的一些实施例中,该保持架1还包括位于支撑侧板11下部的底板14,如图3所示。此时,三面环绕的支撑侧板11、顶板12和底板14共同围成一个完整的容置空间,饮品瓶A由底板14支撑。因此,该抽真空 保鲜装置可以单独使用,或悬挂于储藏设备中,或通过卡槽或者螺钉等方式固定该抽真空保鲜装置的侧板,从而将抽真空保鲜装置固定在储藏设备的侧壁上。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the cage 1 further includes a bottom plate 14 at a lower portion of the support side panel 11, as shown in FIG. At this time, the three sides of the supporting side panel 11, the top panel 12 and the bottom panel 14 together form a complete accommodating space, and the beverage bottle A is supported by the bottom plate 14. Therefore, the vacuum preservation device can be used alone, or suspended in a storage device, or the side plate of the vacuum preservation device can be fixed by a card slot or a screw, thereby fixing the vacuum preservation device on the side wall of the storage device. .
本公开的抽真空保鲜装置的保持架1的顶板12上还设置有固定套筒13,滑动件2可滑动地耦合至固定套筒13内。如图4所示,滑动件2的外壁与固定套筒13的内壁之间设有导向结构D,该导向结构D配置为引导滑动件2在固定套筒13内的上下滑动。在本公开的一些实施例中,导向结构D为成型在滑动件2的外壁或固定套筒的内壁之一上的凹槽以及成型在滑动件2的外壁或固定套筒的内壁另一上的凸起。例如,在本公开一些实施例中,该导向结构D可以包括位于固定套筒13的内壁上向内凸起并上下延伸的滑动轨道槽131;以及与滑动轨道槽131相对应的,位于固定套筒13内部的滑动件2的外壁上的凸部26。通过该滑动轨道槽131和该凸部26的配合来规定滑动件2的上下滑动方向并防止其左右转动。The top plate 12 of the holder 1 of the vacuum evacuation device of the present disclosure is further provided with a fixing sleeve 13 to which the slider 2 is slidably coupled. As shown in FIG. 4, a guide structure D is provided between the outer wall of the slider 2 and the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 13, and the guide structure D is configured to guide the slide member 2 to slide up and down within the fixed sleeve 13. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the guiding structure D is a groove formed on one of the outer wall of the sliding member 2 or the inner wall of the fixing sleeve and is formed on the outer wall of the sliding member 2 or the other inner wall of the fixing sleeve. Raised. For example, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the guiding structure D may include a sliding track groove 131 extending inwardly on the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 13 and extending up and down; and corresponding to the sliding track groove 131, located in the fixing sleeve A convex portion 26 on the outer wall of the slider 2 inside the barrel 13. The sliding direction of the slider 2 is defined by the cooperation of the sliding rail groove 131 and the convex portion 26, and the left and right rotation is prevented.
为了防止滑动件2从固定套筒13中脱落,在本公开一些实施例中,如图5所示,滑动件2的外壁与固定套筒13的内壁之间设有限位结构L。限位结构L配置为限制滑动件2在固定套筒13内滑动的最大滑动位移。限位结构L包括界定滑动件2的上移最大位置的上限位结构和界定滑动件2的下移最大位置的下限位结构。In order to prevent the slider 2 from coming off the fixing sleeve 13, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 5, a limiting structure L is provided between the outer wall of the slider 2 and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve 13. The limit structure L is configured to limit the maximum sliding displacement of the slider 2 sliding within the fixed sleeve 13. The stopper structure L includes an upper limit position structure defining the upward movement maximum position of the slider 2 and a lower limit position structure defining the downward movement maximum position of the slider 2.
该上限位结构和该下限位结构并不唯一。在本公开的一些实施例中,如图5所示,该上限位结构可包括成型于滑动件2下侧且径向向外延伸的外沿21,外沿21的外径大于固定套筒13的外径,滑动件2向上滑动时,外沿21与固定套筒13的底壁配合实现滑动件2上移的最大位置的限位。下限位结构包括成型于固定套筒13下侧并向内部延伸的内沿133,滑动件2向下滑动时,滑动件2的底壁与所述内沿133配合实现滑动件2下移的最大位置的限位。The upper limit bit structure and the lower limit bit structure are not unique. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper limit structure may include an outer edge 21 formed on a lower side of the slider 2 and extending radially outward, and an outer diameter of the outer edge 21 is larger than the fixed sleeve 13 When the sliding member 2 slides upward, the outer edge 21 cooperates with the bottom wall of the fixing sleeve 13 to achieve the maximum position of the slider 2 to move up. The lower limit structure includes an inner edge 133 formed on the lower side of the fixed sleeve 13 and extending inwardly. When the sliding member 2 slides downward, the bottom wall of the sliding member 2 cooperates with the inner edge 133 to realize the maximum downward movement of the sliding member 2. Location limit.
在本公开一些实施例中,成型于滑动件2下侧且径向向外延伸的外沿21仅占滑动件2周向的一部分,固定套筒13的套筒壁对应外沿21位置处设置有切口,切口的底部和外沿21相配合实现了对滑动件2上滑的最大高度的限位。套筒壁上非切口的部分的底部设置有向内延伸的内沿133,内沿 133距轴线的距离不大于滑动件侧壁距轴线的距离。由于滑动件2嵌套在固定套筒内,因此在滑动件向下滑动时,内沿133会限制滑动件2的最低滑动位置。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the outer edge 21 formed on the lower side of the slider 2 and extending radially outward only occupies a part of the circumferential direction of the slider 2, and the sleeve wall of the fixing sleeve 13 is disposed corresponding to the position of the outer edge 21. There is a slit, and the bottom of the slit cooperates with the outer edge 21 to achieve a limit on the maximum height of sliding on the slider 2. The bottom of the non-cut portion of the sleeve wall is provided with an inwardly extending inner edge 133, the inner edge 133 being spaced from the axis by no more than the distance of the slider sidewall from the axis. Since the slider 2 is nested within the fixed sleeve, the inner edge 133 limits the lowest sliding position of the slider 2 as the slider slides downward.
在本公开一些实施例中,如图2A-2C所示,图2A-2C示出了不同的滑动件的结构,这几种滑动件的结构均可用在其他实施例的抽真空保鲜装置中。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in Figures 2A-2C, Figures 2A-2C illustrate the construction of different sliders, all of which may be used in vacuum pumping devices of other embodiments.
在本公开一些实施例中,滑动件2还包括上滑动套22和下滑动套23。如图2A和2B所示,上滑动套22包括上套筒221以及位于上套筒221内部的上连接板222,其中上连接板222设置在上套筒221的底部。吸气柱29成型于上连接板222上。下滑动套23包括下套筒231以及位于下套筒231内部的下连接板232,其中,下连接板232设置在下套筒231的顶部。下连接板232上设有能够容置所述密封部24的通孔(由于图中密封部24覆盖该通孔,因此该通孔不容易从图中观察到)。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the slider 2 further includes an upper sliding sleeve 22 and a lower sliding sleeve 23. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the upper sliding sleeve 22 includes an upper sleeve 221 and an upper connecting plate 222 located inside the upper sleeve 221, wherein the upper connecting plate 222 is disposed at the bottom of the upper sleeve 221. The suction column 29 is formed on the upper connecting plate 222. The lower sliding sleeve 23 includes a lower sleeve 231 and a lower connecting plate 232 located inside the lower sleeve 231, wherein the lower connecting plate 232 is disposed at the top of the lower sleeve 231. The lower connecting plate 232 is provided with a through hole capable of accommodating the sealing portion 24 (since the sealing portion 24 covers the through hole in the drawing, the through hole is not easily observed from the drawing).
上连接板222和下连接板232相连接并紧固在一起。上连接板和下连接板的连接具备良好的气密性以使第一通道和第二通道连通的同时,隔绝气体从上连接板和下连接板的连接处逸出,从而形成四周密闭的气体通道,该连接可以通过焊接、螺钉连接、粘接等方式,对此本公开不进行任何限制。此时,成型于上连接板222上的吸气柱29中的第二通道291与容置在通孔中的密封部24的贯通密封部24的第一通道244连通,进而形成连通抽真空装置4和饮品瓶A的气路通道。The upper connecting plate 222 and the lower connecting plate 232 are connected and fastened together. The connection between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate has good airtightness so that the first passage and the second passage communicate with each other, and the insulating gas escapes from the connection between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, thereby forming a closed gas. The passage may be welded, screwed, bonded, etc., and the present disclosure is not limited in any way. At this time, the second passage 291 of the suction column 29 formed on the upper connecting plate 222 communicates with the first passage 244 of the sealing portion 24 of the sealing portion 24 received in the through hole, thereby forming a communication vacuuming device. 4 and the air passage of the drink bottle A.
在这种情况下,密封部24的一端容置在下连接板232的通孔中、其另一端配置为插接于饮品瓶A的瓶口内,且插接在饮品瓶A的瓶口中的一端可以与吸气柱29同轴设置。密封部24可以部分夹持在上连接板222和下连接板232之间进而提升密封部24的密封效果。密封部24可以为橡胶垫或硅胶垫等具有较大弹性的密封垫。In this case, one end of the sealing portion 24 is received in the through hole of the lower connecting plate 232, the other end thereof is configured to be inserted into the bottle opening of the beverage bottle A, and one end of the bottle opening of the beverage bottle A can be inserted. It is disposed coaxially with the suction column 29. The sealing portion 24 may be partially sandwiched between the upper connecting plate 222 and the lower connecting plate 232 to thereby enhance the sealing effect of the sealing portion 24. The sealing portion 24 may be a gasket having a large elasticity such as a rubber pad or a silicone pad.
在本公开的一些实施例中,密封部24可以为固定于下连接板232上的橡胶垫,该橡胶垫用于密封饮品瓶A的瓶口。密封部24还包括第一本体部241和设置在第一通道244的径向方向的、环绕于第一本 体部241的并大致平行于下连接板232的两个翅片部242。第一本体部241的下端插接于饮品瓶A的瓶口内,第一本体部241的上端与吸气柱29的下侧相连接。第一本体部241内形成有贯通第一本体部241上端和第一本体部241下端的允许气体通过的第一通道244。当第一本体部241的上端连接吸气柱29的下侧时,第一通道244与吸气柱29中的第二通道291相连通,形成连通所述饮品瓶与所述抽真空装置4的气路通道,以使得饮品瓶内的气体可以顺次通过第一通道244、第二通道291被抽真空装置抽出。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the sealing portion 24 may be a rubber pad that is secured to the lower web 232 for sealing the finish of the beverage bottle A. The sealing portion 24 further includes a first body portion 241 and two fin portions 242 disposed in the radial direction of the first passage 244 and surrounding the first body portion 241 and substantially parallel to the lower connecting plate 232. The lower end of the first body portion 241 is inserted into the mouth of the drink bottle A, and the upper end of the first body portion 241 is connected to the lower side of the suction column 29. A first passage 244 is formed in the first body portion 241 through the upper end of the first body portion 241 and the lower end of the first body portion 241 to allow gas to pass therethrough. When the upper end of the first body portion 241 is connected to the lower side of the suction column 29, the first passage 244 communicates with the second passage 291 of the suction column 29 to form a communication bottle and the vacuuming device 4 The air passage is such that the gas in the drink bottle can be sequentially withdrawn through the first passage 244 and the second passage 291 by the vacuuming device.
在本公开一些实施例中,两个翅片部242中的一个夹持在上连接板222和下连接板232之间,两个翅片部242中的另一个位于下连接板232的下方,并被配置为封堵饮品瓶A的瓶口。这样相互配合的两个翅片部242,可以防止在用户取下饮品瓶时,由于内部抽真空的饮品瓶A和密封部之间具有较大的吸力而将密封部从滑动件2上带下。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, one of the two fin portions 242 is sandwiched between the upper connecting plate 222 and the lower connecting plate 232, and the other of the two fin portions 242 is located below the lower connecting plate 232. And configured to block the mouth of the beverage bottle A. The two fin portions 242 that cooperate with each other can prevent the sealing portion from being taken up from the slider 2 due to the large suction force between the internally vacuumed beverage bottle A and the sealing portion when the user removes the beverage bottle. .
吸气柱29可以通过一体成型或挤压成型等方法实现,吸气柱29的上部从上连接板222的上端面伸出,吸气柱29的上端高于上连接板222的上端面,从而方便管路5连接。The suction column 29 can be realized by integral molding or extrusion molding, and the upper portion of the suction column 29 protrudes from the upper end surface of the upper connecting plate 222, and the upper end of the suction column 29 is higher than the upper end surface of the upper connecting plate 222, thereby Convenient pipe 5 connection.
本公开提供的滑动件2的结构并不唯一,因此,滑动件2中设置的密封部24的结构也不唯一。在本公开的一些实施例中,如图2C或图6所示,滑动件2还可以包括设置于滑动件2内壁的连接板28,此时,所述吸气柱29成型于连接板28上。连接板28上与吸气柱29相反的一侧还设有向下延伸的延伸筒281,密封部24的一端可移动地密封连接在延伸筒281中,另一端配置为插接在饮品瓶A的瓶口内。The structure of the slider 2 provided by the present disclosure is not unique, and therefore, the structure of the sealing portion 24 provided in the slider 2 is not unique. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 2C or FIG. 6, the slider 2 may further include a connecting plate 28 disposed on the inner wall of the sliding member 2, and at this time, the suction column 29 is formed on the connecting plate 28. . The side of the connecting plate 28 opposite to the suction column 29 is further provided with a downwardly extending extending cylinder 281. One end of the sealing portion 24 is movably and sealingly connected in the extending cylinder 281, and the other end is configured to be inserted into the beverage bottle A. Inside the bottle.
在本公开一些实施例中,滑动套22包括上套筒221以及位于上套筒221内部的上连接板222,其中上连接板222设置在上套筒221的底部。吸气柱29成型于上连接板222上。下滑动套23包括下套筒231以及位于下套筒231内部的下连接板232,其中,下连接板232设置在下套筒231的顶部。下连接板232上设有能够容置所述密封部24的通孔。在下连接板的远离上连接板的一侧,围绕靠近饮品瓶A的一端设置有延伸筒281。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the sliding sleeve 22 includes an upper sleeve 221 and an upper connecting plate 222 located inside the upper sleeve 221, wherein the upper connecting plate 222 is disposed at the bottom of the upper sleeve 221. The suction column 29 is formed on the upper connecting plate 222. The lower sliding sleeve 23 includes a lower sleeve 231 and a lower connecting plate 232 located inside the lower sleeve 231, wherein the lower connecting plate 232 is disposed at the top of the lower sleeve 231. The lower connecting plate 232 is provided with a through hole capable of accommodating the sealing portion 24. On one side of the lower connecting plate remote from the upper connecting plate, an extending barrel 281 is provided around one end close to the drink bottle A.
在本公开一些实施例中,如图2C所示,该密封部24还可以包括瓶塞7,瓶塞7包括主体部71以及与主体部71连接的插接部72。主体部71容置在延伸筒281中,插接部72配置为插接于饮品瓶A的瓶口内。在本公开的一些实施例中,主体部71可以为正圆锥结构,插接部72可以为倒圆锥结构,这种结构可以使瓶塞7与饮品瓶A以及瓶塞7与延伸筒281之间更好的密封。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 2C, the sealing portion 24 may further include a stopper 7 including a main body portion 71 and a plug portion 72 connected to the main body portion 71. The main body portion 71 is housed in the extension cylinder 281, and the insertion portion 72 is configured to be inserted into the bottle opening of the beverage bottle A. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the main body portion 71 may be a forward conical structure, and the insertion portion 72 may be an inverted conical structure that allows the cork 7 to be between the cork 7 and the beverage bottle A and the stopper 7 and the extension barrel 281 Better sealing.
主体部71和插接部72中设有贯通的第一通道244。在本公开一些实施例中,瓶塞7还包括塞体73。塞体73位于第一通道244中,塞体73配置为在塞体73远离吸气柱29一侧的气压大于塞体73靠近吸气柱29一侧的气压时,导通第一通道244。A through passage 1 is formed in the main body portion 71 and the insertion portion 72. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the stopper 7 further includes a plug body 73. The plug body 73 is located in the first passage 244, and the plug body 73 is configured to conduct the first passage 244 when the air pressure of the side of the plug body 73 away from the air suction column 29 is greater than the air pressure of the side of the plug body 73 close to the air suction column 29.
在本公开一些实施例中,塞体73还可以配置为在抽真空装置启动对饮品瓶A抽真空的过程中,由于抽真空装置4的抽吸力作用,塞体73远离吸气柱29一侧的气压大于塞体73靠近吸气柱29一侧的气压,因此塞体73始终保持导通第一通道244的状态,从而使得饮品瓶A中的气体可以通过瓶塞进入气路通道,并经由管路5抽吸至抽真空装置4。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the plug body 73 may also be configured to be in a process of evacuating the beverage bottle A during the vacuuming device, due to the suction force of the vacuuming device 4, the plug body 73 is away from the suction column 29 The air pressure on the side is greater than the air pressure of the plug body 73 near the side of the suction column 29, so that the plug body 73 is always kept in the state of conducting the first passage 244, so that the gas in the beverage bottle A can enter the air passage through the stopper, and Pumped to the vacuuming device 4 via line 5.
进一步地,当取下饮品瓶A时,该塞体73配置为在饮品瓶A外侧(即等同于塞体73靠近吸气柱29一侧)压力大于其内部(即等同于塞体73远离吸气柱29一侧)压力时,塞体73在外部大气压的作用下能够密封第一通道244。由此,该瓶塞7的设置可以使得当完成对饮品瓶A的抽真空操作时,将带有该瓶塞7的饮品瓶A从抽真空保鲜装置上取下,并保持密封。Further, when the drink bottle A is removed, the plug body 73 is configured to be outside the beverage bottle A (ie, equivalent to the side of the plug body 73 near the suction column 29), and the pressure is greater than the inside thereof (ie, equivalent to the plug body 73 being away from the suction body). When the gas column 29 is under pressure, the plug body 73 can seal the first passage 244 under the action of the external atmospheric pressure. Thus, the stopper 7 can be arranged such that when the vacuuming operation of the beverage bottle A is completed, the beverage bottle A with the stopper 7 is removed from the vacuum preservation device and kept sealed.
通过这种方式,在饮品瓶A瓶口与滑动件2之间设置瓶塞7,可以在抽真空保鲜后将带有瓶塞7的饮品瓶取出,瓶塞7的封口装置73可以密封瓶口,实现红酒长久的保鲜,该抽真空保鲜装置还可以对其他的待保鲜的饮品瓶A进行抽真空操作。In this way, a stopper 7 is provided between the mouth of the beverage bottle A and the slider 2, and the beverage bottle with the stopper 7 can be taken out after vacuuming and freshening, and the sealing device 73 of the stopper 7 can seal the bottle mouth. In order to achieve long-term preservation of red wine, the vacuum preservation device can also perform vacuuming operation on other beverage bottles A to be kept fresh.
当需要开启饮品瓶A时,使得饮品瓶A外侧压力小于其内部压力(可以通过抽拉,提升塞体73等的方式),塞体73打开第一通道244,从而使外部空气进入到饮品瓶中,平衡塞体73内外的气压,从而开 启瓶塞7。如果在开启该饮品瓶A后还需要对饮品瓶A进行抽真空操作,还可以使用该瓶塞配合抽真空保鲜装置对该饮品瓶A再次进行抽真空操作。When the beverage bottle A needs to be opened, the pressure on the outside of the beverage bottle A is made smaller than the internal pressure (which can be lifted, the plug body 73 is lifted, etc.), and the plug body 73 opens the first passage 244, so that the outside air enters the drink bottle. In the middle, the air pressure inside and outside the plug body 73 is balanced, thereby opening the stopper 7. If the beverage bottle A needs to be evacuated after the beverage bottle A is opened, the bottle bottle A can also be used to perform vacuuming operation on the beverage bottle A together with the vacuum preservation device.
为了使抽真空后的饮品瓶更容易从滑动件2上抽出,延伸筒281的下侧套接有橡胶吸嘴282,橡胶吸嘴282的一端套设在延伸筒281的外侧,橡胶吸嘴282的另一端用于套设在瓶塞7的外侧。如图2B、2C和图6所示,橡胶吸嘴282与瓶塞7配合实现延伸筒281与瓶塞7密封连接。由于抽真空后整个管路气压低于大气压,用户需要将保鲜后的饮品瓶抽出时,瓶塞7与延伸筒281之间会存在抽吸力,若没有橡胶吸嘴282时,抽拉时瓶塞7会有一定的变形,这种情况会导致外部空气通过变形后的瓶塞7与瓶口之间的缝隙进入酒瓶内。而加入橡胶吸嘴282后,抽拉酒瓶时,橡胶吸嘴282与瓶塞7之间发生形变,且橡胶吸嘴282的变形量大于瓶塞7的变形量,这样可以减少酒瓶内进入空气的几率。In order to make the vacuumed beverage bottle easier to be withdrawn from the slider 2, the lower side of the extension cylinder 281 is sleeved with a rubber suction nozzle 282, and one end of the rubber suction nozzle 282 is sleeved on the outer side of the extension cylinder 281, and the rubber suction nozzle 282 The other end is for arranging on the outside of the stopper 7. As shown in Figures 2B, 2C and 6, the rubber nozzle 282 cooperates with the stopper 7 to effect a sealed connection of the extension cylinder 281 to the stopper 7. Since the pressure of the whole pipeline is lower than the atmospheric pressure after vacuuming, the user needs to draw the fresh-keeping beverage bottle, and there is a suction force between the stopper 7 and the extension cylinder 281. If there is no rubber suction nozzle 282, the bottle is pulled. The plug 7 will have a certain deformation, which will cause external air to enter the bottle through the gap between the deformed stopper 7 and the bottle mouth. After the rubber nozzle 282 is added, when the bottle is pulled, the rubber nozzle 282 and the stopper 7 are deformed, and the deformation amount of the rubber nozzle 282 is larger than the deformation amount of the stopper 7, so that the inside of the bottle can be reduced. The chance of the air.
在本公开的一些实施例中,滑动件2还可以为一体式的套筒结构,如图7所示,套筒结构的内壁上设有凸筋243,该凸筋243上设有吸气柱29。密封部24的一端固定连接在凸筋243上、另一端配置为插接于饮品瓶A的瓶口内。密封部24中的第一通道244与吸气柱29中的第二通道291连通。这种方式中需要设置较厚的橡胶垫才能够满足连接强度的要求。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the sliding member 2 may also be a one-piece sleeve structure. As shown in FIG. 7, the inner wall of the sleeve structure is provided with a rib 243, and the rib 243 is provided with a suction column. 29. One end of the sealing portion 24 is fixedly coupled to the rib 243, and the other end is disposed to be inserted into the bottle opening of the beverage bottle A. The first passage 244 in the seal portion 24 is in communication with the second passage 291 in the suction column 29. In this way, a thick rubber pad is required to meet the connection strength requirement.
在本公开一些实施例中,抽真空装置通过电控制信号启动时,抽真空保鲜装置还可以包括启动装置3,启动装置3配置为响应于滑动件2的移动控制抽真空装置4的开启和关闭。而在一些实施例中,抽真空装置为手动抽真空装置。因此无需设置启动装置3。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the vacuuming device is activated by an electrical control signal, the vacuuming fresh-keeping device may further include a starting device 3 configured to control the opening and closing of the vacuuming device 4 in response to the movement of the slider 2. . In some embodiments, the vacuuming device is a manual vacuuming device. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide the starting device 3.
在本公开一些实施例中,当抽真空装置4通过电控制信号启动时,本公开提供的抽真空保鲜装置上设置有启动装置3。本公开提供的抽真空保鲜装置的滑动件2上还设有触发部25。此时,启动装置3配置为当触发部25位于预设位置时,启动装置3控制抽真空装置4的开启。该触发部25为设置于滑动件2的外壁上的凸起结构,或者,触发部还可以为设置在滑动件2上的感应开关。抽真空保鲜装置的启动装置3配置为响应于触发部25的触 发以控制抽真空装置4的开启。通过触发部25与启动装置3之间的配合,可以实现在用户放置饮品瓶A并推动饮品瓶A放置到位时即可启动抽真空装置4,无需进行其他操作。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, when the vacuuming device 4 is activated by an electrical control signal, the vacuuming fresh-keeping device provided by the present disclosure is provided with the starting device 3. The sliding member 2 of the vacuuming fresh-keeping device provided by the present disclosure is further provided with a triggering portion 25. At this time, the starting device 3 is configured to control the opening of the vacuuming device 4 when the triggering portion 25 is at the preset position. The triggering portion 25 is a protruding structure disposed on the outer wall of the sliding member 2, or the triggering portion may also be an inductive switch disposed on the sliding member 2. The starting device 3 of the vacuum preservation device is configured to control the opening of the vacuuming device 4 in response to the triggering of the trigger portion 25. By the cooperation between the triggering portion 25 and the activation device 3, it is possible to activate the vacuuming device 4 when the user places the beverage bottle A and pushes the beverage bottle A into place, without performing other operations.
在本公开一些实施例中,如图1所示,启动装置3可以为微动开关31,该微动开关31位于保持架1上。此时,如图4所示,保持架1上的固定套筒13的侧壁上可以设有豁口132,滑动件2从该豁口132延伸以便触发启动装置3。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 1, the starting device 3 may be a micro switch 31 located on the holder 1. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, a side wall of the fixing sleeve 13 on the holder 1 may be provided with a slit 132 from which the slider 2 extends to trigger the starting device 3.
如图2A、6和7所示,微动开关31包括本体部311和铰接于该本体部311上的控制部312,本体部311上设有控制微动开关31开启或关闭的按钮313。此时,对应于微动开关31,触发部25为设置于滑动件2的外壁上的凸起结构。即滑动件2的外壁上距离滑动件的顶部的设定距离的位置处,成型有一个凸起。As shown in FIGS. 2A, 6 and 7, the micro switch 31 includes a body portion 311 and a control portion 312 hinged to the body portion 311, and the body portion 311 is provided with a button 313 for controlling the micro switch 31 to be opened or closed. At this time, corresponding to the micro switch 31, the trigger portion 25 is a convex structure provided on the outer wall of the slider 2. That is, at the position on the outer wall of the slider 2 from the set distance of the top of the slider, a projection is formed.
在初始位置时,滑动件2处于保持架1上可达到的最低位置处,滑动件2的外壁上的凸起结构与所述微动开关31的控制部312不接触。当开启的饮品瓶A的中饮品需要抽真空保鲜时,将已经开启的饮品瓶A放置于滑动件2的下侧,使饮品瓶A的品口与橡胶垫接触并推动滑动件2向上移动。当滑动件2在保持架1上滑动时,滑动件2在保持架1上滑动到位于预设位置时,凸起结构向接近本体部311的方向挤压控制部312,控制部312受到本体部311的挤压时,向接近本体部311的方向转动并按压按钮313,从而控所述抽真空装置4的开启。In the initial position, the slider 2 is at the lowest position achievable on the holder 1, and the convex structure on the outer wall of the slider 2 is not in contact with the control portion 312 of the microswitch 31. When the beverage in the opened beverage bottle A needs to be vacuumed, the opened beverage bottle A is placed on the lower side of the slider 2, so that the mouth of the beverage bottle A contacts the rubber pad and pushes the slider 2 to move upward. When the slider 2 slides on the holder 1, when the slider 2 slides on the holder 1 to the preset position, the protrusion structure presses the control portion 312 toward the body portion 311, and the control portion 312 receives the body portion. When the 311 is pressed, the button 313 is rotated in the direction approaching the body portion 311, thereby controlling the opening of the vacuuming device 4.
按钮313也可以为压力感应装置,也就是说,当凸起结构驱动控制部312向接近本体部311的方向转动并按压313时,压力感应装置检测到压力值大于0Mpa,抽真空装置4开启,自动进行抽真空工作。The button 313 can also be a pressure sensing device, that is, when the convex structure drive control portion 312 rotates and presses 313 in the direction approaching the body portion 311, the pressure sensing device detects that the pressure value is greater than 0 MPa, and the vacuuming device 4 is turned on. Automatic vacuuming work.
在本公开一些实施例中,如图8所示,启动装置3可以包括设置在保持架1上的开关阀32和压力传感器33,开关阀32连接在抽真空装置4和吸气柱29之间的管路5上,压力传感器33连接在抽真空装置4与开关阀32之间的管路5上。并且压力传感器33分别与阀体32和抽真空装置4电连接。如图9A和9B所示,开关阀32包括阀体321以及铰接于阀体321上的控制部322,阀体321上还设有阀片323。此时,所述触发部25为设 置于滑动件2的外壁上的凸起结构。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 8, the starting device 3 may include an on-off valve 32 and a pressure sensor 33 disposed on the holder 1, and the on-off valve 32 is connected between the vacuuming device 4 and the suction column 29. On the line 5, a pressure sensor 33 is connected to the line 5 between the vacuuming device 4 and the switching valve 32. And the pressure sensor 33 is electrically connected to the valve body 32 and the vacuuming device 4, respectively. As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the on-off valve 32 includes a valve body 321 and a control portion 322 hinged to the valve body 321, and a valve piece 323 is further disposed on the valve body 321. At this time, the trigger portion 25 is a convex structure provided on the outer wall of the slider 2.
初始位置时,滑动件2位于保持架1上可达到的最低位置处,该凸起结构与开关阀32的控制部322不接触,开关阀32中的阀片323阻断抽真空装置4与吸气柱29之间的管路5的连通。此时,连接在抽真空装置4和开关阀32之间的管路5上的压力传感器33无法感应到吸气柱29下端的饮品瓶A内部的压力,因此,抽真空装置4保持关闭状态。当滑动件2在保持架1上滑动时,当滑动件2在保持架1上滑动至位于预设位置时,凸起结构向接近阀体321的方向挤压控制部322,控制部322接受到阀体321的挤压时,按压阀片323,阀片323移动,此时抽真空装置4与吸气柱29之间的管路5连通。压力传感器33感应到吸气柱29下端的饮品瓶A内部的压力,该压力大于传感器33中预设的压力值,从而控制抽真空装置4开启。In the initial position, the slider 2 is located at the lowest position achievable on the holder 1, the projection structure is not in contact with the control portion 322 of the switching valve 32, and the valve plate 323 in the switching valve 32 blocks the vacuuming device 4 and sucks. The communication of the line 5 between the gas columns 29. At this time, the pressure sensor 33 connected to the line 5 between the vacuuming device 4 and the switching valve 32 cannot sense the pressure inside the beverage bottle A at the lower end of the suction column 29, and therefore, the vacuuming device 4 is kept in the closed state. When the slider 2 slides on the holder 1, when the slider 2 slides on the holder 1 to the preset position, the convex structure presses the control portion 322 toward the valve body 321, and the control portion 322 receives When the valve body 321 is pressed, the valve piece 323 is pressed, and the valve piece 323 is moved, and at this time, the line 5 between the vacuuming device 4 and the suction column 29 is communicated. The pressure sensor 33 senses the pressure inside the beverage bottle A at the lower end of the suction column 29, which is greater than the preset pressure value in the sensor 33, thereby controlling the vacuuming device 4 to be turned on.
此时,在开关阀的阀体321上还可以设置相互连通的进气口324和出气口325,该出气口325通过管路5连接抽真空装置4,该进气口324通过管路5连接至吸气柱29。此时阀片323能够控制进气口324和出气口325的断通。当滑动件2位于保持架1上可达到的最低位置处,该凸起结构与开关阀32的控制部322不接触,开关阀32中的阀片323阻断进气口324和出气口325之间的连通,连接在抽真空装置4和开关阀32之间的管路5上的压力传感器33无法感应到吸气柱29下端的饮品瓶A内部的压力,因此,抽真空装置4保持关闭状态。当滑动件2在保持架1上滑动时,凸起结构驱动控制部322按压阀片323,阀片323移动,进气口324和出气口325之间连通。压力传感器33感应到吸气柱29下端的饮品瓶A内部的压力,该压力大于传感器33中预设的压力值,从而控制抽真空装置4开启。At this time, an air inlet 324 and an air outlet 325 communicating with each other may be disposed on the valve body 321 of the switching valve. The air outlet 325 is connected to the vacuuming device 4 through the pipeline 5, and the air inlet 324 is connected through the pipeline 5. To the suction column 29. At this time, the valve piece 323 can control the disconnection of the intake port 324 and the air outlet port 325. When the slider 2 is located at the lowest position achievable on the holder 1, the projection structure is not in contact with the control portion 322 of the on-off valve 32, and the valve piece 323 in the switching valve 32 blocks the intake port 324 and the air outlet 325. The communication between the pressure sensor 33 connected to the line 5 between the vacuuming device 4 and the switching valve 32 cannot sense the pressure inside the beverage bottle A at the lower end of the suction column 29, and therefore, the vacuuming device 4 is kept closed. . When the slider 2 slides on the holder 1, the boss structure drive control portion 322 presses the valve piece 323, the valve piece 323 moves, and the air inlet 324 and the air outlet 325 communicate. The pressure sensor 33 senses the pressure inside the beverage bottle A at the lower end of the suction column 29, which is greater than the preset pressure value in the sensor 33, thereby controlling the vacuuming device 4 to be turned on.
在本公开一些实施例中,启动装置3还可以为感应装置。如图2B、图2C和图10所示,该感应装置可以为设置在保持架1上的磁敏开关34,该磁敏开关34与抽真空装置4电连接。相对应地,如图11所示,触发部为感应开关,该感应开关可以为设置在滑动件2的外壁上的磁铁271。当滑动件2在保持架1上滑动时,滑动件2在保持架1上滑 动至位于预设位置时,带动滑动件2上的磁铁271靠近或远离保持架1上的磁敏开关34,从而触发磁敏开关34的通断,磁敏开关34根据检测到磁铁271的磁性变化控制抽真空装置4的开启。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the activation device 3 may also be an induction device. As shown in FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C and FIG. 10, the sensing device may be a magnetic sensitive switch 34 disposed on the holder 1, and the magnetic sensitive switch 34 is electrically connected to the vacuuming device 4. Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 11, the triggering portion is an inductive switch, and the inductive switch may be a magnet 271 disposed on the outer wall of the slider 2. When the slider 2 slides on the holder 1, when the slider 2 slides on the holder 1 to the preset position, the magnet 271 on the slider 2 is driven to approach or away from the magnetic sensitive switch 34 on the holder 1, thereby The on/off of the magnetic sensitive switch 34 is triggered, and the magnetic sensitive switch 34 controls the opening of the vacuuming device 4 in accordance with the change in the magnetic property of the detected magnet 271.
例如,在初始位置时,如图11所示,滑动件2位于保持架1上可达到的最低位置处,此时,磁铁271与磁敏开关34的位置相对应,磁敏开关34可以接收磁铁271的磁性信号。当放入饮品瓶A需要抽真空时,推动饮品瓶A从而推动滑动件2向上移动。安装在滑动件2上的磁铁271跟随滑动件2上移,磁铁271远离磁敏开关34。因此,磁敏开关34检测不到磁铁271的磁性,磁敏开关34控制抽真空装置4启动。由于饮品瓶A的放置需要一定时间,因此抽真空装置4的启动可以延迟L时间启动,L>0.1s,避免饮品瓶A与密封部还未安装配合好,抽真空装置4就已经启动,从而减少不必要的浪费。For example, in the initial position, as shown in FIG. 11, the slider 2 is located at the lowest position achievable on the holder 1, at this time, the magnet 271 corresponds to the position of the magnetic sensitive switch 34, and the magnetic sensitive switch 34 can receive the magnet. 271 magnetic signal. When it is necessary to evacuate the beverage bottle A, the drink bottle A is pushed to push the slider 2 upward. The magnet 271 mounted on the slider 2 moves up following the slider 2, and the magnet 271 is away from the magnetosensitive switch 34. Therefore, the magnetic sensitive switch 34 does not detect the magnetism of the magnet 271, and the magnetic sensitive switch 34 controls the vacuuming device 4 to be activated. Since the placement of the beverage bottle A requires a certain time, the activation of the vacuuming device 4 can be delayed by the L time, L>0.1s, so that the beverage bottle A and the sealing portion are not installed and the vacuuming device 4 is activated, thereby Reduce unnecessary waste.
相类似的,如图12所示,磁铁271还可以设置成在滑动件2位于保持架1上可达到的最低位置处时,磁铁271不与磁敏开关34相对应,即,此时磁敏开关34不接收磁铁271的磁性。当滑动件2在保持架1上向上滑动时,磁铁271跟随滑动件2上移,磁铁271靠近磁敏开关34,磁敏开关34检测到磁铁271的磁性,从而控制抽真空装置4启动。同样,也可以设置一定的延迟时间,以避免由于饮品瓶A与密封部未安装配合好抽真空装置4就已经启动而产生的不必要的浪费。Similarly, as shown in FIG. 12, the magnet 271 can also be disposed such that when the slider 2 is at the lowest position achievable on the holder 1, the magnet 271 does not correspond to the magnetic sensitive switch 34, that is, magnetic sensitivity at this time. The switch 34 does not receive the magnetism of the magnet 271. When the slider 2 slides upward on the holder 1, the magnet 271 follows the slider 2 up, the magnet 271 approaches the magnetic sensitive switch 34, and the magnetic sensitive switch 34 detects the magnetism of the magnet 271, thereby controlling the vacuuming device 4 to be activated. Also, a certain delay time can be set to avoid unnecessary waste due to the fact that the beverage bottle A and the sealing portion are not fitted and the vacuuming device 4 is activated.
通过磁敏开关34和磁铁271的配合,可以使得用户放置饮品瓶A并推动饮品瓶A放置到位时即可启动抽真空装置4,无需进行其他操作。By the cooperation of the magnetic sensitive switch 34 and the magnet 271, the user can place the drink bottle A and push the drink bottle A into place to start the vacuuming device 4 without performing other operations.
在本公开一些实施例中,启动装置3可以为感应装置。如图2B、图2C和图13所示,该感应装置还可以为设置在保持架1的底板14上的重量传感器35,重量传感器35与抽真空装置4电连接。重量传感器35检测到饮品瓶A的重量时,控制抽真空装置4的开启。在使用时,用户放置饮品瓶A并推动饮品瓶A放置到位时,饮品瓶A的底部与保持架1的底板14接触,底板14上的重量传感器35感应到饮品瓶A的重量,驱动抽真空装置4启动。相类似地,由于饮品瓶A的放置需要一定时间,因此抽真空装置4的启动可以延迟L时间, L>0.1s,避免饮品瓶A与密封部还未安装配合好,抽真空装置4就已经启动,从而减少不必要的浪费。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the activation device 3 can be a sensing device. As shown in FIG. 2B, FIG. 2C and FIG. 13, the sensing device may also be a weight sensor 35 disposed on the bottom plate 14 of the holder 1, and the weight sensor 35 is electrically connected to the vacuuming device 4. When the weight sensor 35 detects the weight of the drink bottle A, the opening of the vacuuming device 4 is controlled. In use, when the user places the drink bottle A and pushes the drink bottle A into place, the bottom of the drink bottle A comes into contact with the bottom plate 14 of the holder 1, and the weight sensor 35 on the bottom plate 14 senses the weight of the drink bottle A, driving the vacuum The device 4 is activated. Similarly, since the placement of the beverage bottle A requires a certain time, the activation of the vacuuming device 4 can be delayed by L time, L>0.1 s, so that the beverage bottle A and the sealing portion are not yet fitted, and the vacuuming device 4 is already Start up to reduce unnecessary waste.
在本公开一些实施例中,如图13所示,图13中部分放大图显示了所设置的活动板15与保持架1的底板14及重量传感器35的安装方式。活动板15与底板14通过滑轨槽16安装。此时,重量传感器35位于活动板15与底板14之间,即重量传感器35的上表面与活动板15的下表面接触,重量传感器35的下表面与底板14的上表面接触。重量传感器35通过活动板15而感测饮品瓶A的重量,这样可以防止饮品瓶A的重量直接作用于重量传感器35上,当饮品瓶A中剩余饮品较多时,容易对重量传感器造成损坏。当放置饮品瓶A时,活动板15的上表面与瓶底接触,此时活动板15在饮品瓶A重力下向下运动,重量传感器35感测到饮品瓶A的重量,从而驱动抽真空装置4启动。同样,也可以设置一定的延迟时间,以避免由于饮品瓶A与密封部未安装配合好抽真空装置4就已经启动而产生的不必要的浪费。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIG. 13, a partially enlarged view of FIG. 13 shows the manner in which the movable panel 15 and the bottom plate 14 of the holder 1 and the weight sensor 35 are mounted. The movable panel 15 and the bottom plate 14 are mounted through the rail slot 16. At this time, the weight sensor 35 is located between the movable panel 15 and the bottom plate 14, that is, the upper surface of the weight sensor 35 is in contact with the lower surface of the movable panel 15, and the lower surface of the weight sensor 35 is in contact with the upper surface of the bottom plate 14. The weight sensor 35 senses the weight of the beverage bottle A through the movable panel 15, which prevents the weight of the beverage bottle A from directly acting on the weight sensor 35, and when the beverage remaining in the beverage bottle A is large, it is easy to cause damage to the weight sensor. When the beverage bottle A is placed, the upper surface of the movable panel 15 is in contact with the bottom of the bottle, and at this time, the movable panel 15 is moved downward under the gravity of the beverage bottle A, and the weight sensor 35 senses the weight of the beverage bottle A, thereby driving the vacuuming device. 4 start. Also, a certain delay time can be set to avoid unnecessary waste due to the fact that the beverage bottle A and the sealing portion are not fitted and the vacuuming device 4 is activated.
如图1和图14所示,本公开提供的抽真空保鲜装置的抽真空装置4可以包括真空泵41,真空泵用于对饮品瓶A中的气体进行抽吸,从而使饮品瓶A中的气体减少,从而达到饮品瓶A中的饮品保鲜的效果。真空泵41具有真空泵进气口411,真空泵进气口411与吸气柱29通过管路5连接。该抽真空装置4还包括单向阀42,单向阀42位于吸气柱29与真空泵进气口411之间的管路5上,单向阀42使气体只能沿饮品瓶A向真空泵进气口411的方向流动。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 14, the vacuuming device 4 of the vacuuming fresh-keeping device provided by the present disclosure may include a vacuum pump 41 for pumping gas in the beverage bottle A, thereby reducing the gas in the beverage bottle A. In order to achieve the effect of preserving the beverage in the beverage bottle A. The vacuum pump 41 has a vacuum pump intake port 411, and the vacuum pump intake port 411 is connected to the intake column 29 through a line 5. The vacuuming device 4 further includes a one-way valve 42 located on the line 5 between the suction column 29 and the vacuum pump inlet 411. The one-way valve 42 allows the gas to be pumped only along the beverage bottle A to the vacuum The direction of the port 411 flows.
该抽真空装置4还包括控制器43,控制器43可以位于真空泵41的上表面并与真空泵41电连接,控制器43配置为根据接收到的启动装置3的信号控制真空泵41的开启和关闭。开启抽真空模式后可以通过设定抽真空时间控制真空泵41的关闭,例如,真空泵启动后2分钟后关闭,间隔10分钟后再次开启真空泵。为了更加准确地控制真空泵的开启关闭时机,控制器43中可以设定压力检测器,当控制器43中的压力检测器检测到饮品瓶A中的压力值大于预设压力值,控制器43自动控制真空泵开启对饮品瓶A中的气体进行抽吸。The vacuuming device 4 further includes a controller 43 which may be located at an upper surface of the vacuum pump 41 and is electrically connected to the vacuum pump 41, and the controller 43 is configured to control the opening and closing of the vacuum pump 41 in accordance with the received signal of the starting device 3. After the vacuum mode is turned on, the vacuum pump 41 can be turned off by setting the vacuuming time. For example, the vacuum pump is turned off 2 minutes after the start of the vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is turned on again after 10 minutes. In order to more accurately control the opening and closing timing of the vacuum pump, the pressure detector can be set in the controller 43, and when the pressure detector in the controller 43 detects that the pressure value in the beverage bottle A is greater than the preset pressure value, the controller 43 automatically The vacuum pump is turned on to draw the gas in the beverage bottle A.
随着时间的推移,以及各类环境因素的影响,保持在保持架1上的饮品瓶A中可能会进入一定量的空气,因此,可以通过控制器43中的压力检测器实时监控饮品瓶A中的压力值。当真空泵41断电停止工作时,由于单向阀42是单向透气的,因此,能够保证控制器43中的压力检测器监测到的压力值是饮品瓶A内的真实负压。当控制器43中的压力检测器检测到饮品瓶A中的压力值大于预设压力值,控制器43自动控制真空泵开启对饮品瓶A中的气体进行抽吸。With the passage of time and the influence of various environmental factors, a certain amount of air may be entered in the beverage bottle A held on the holder 1, and therefore, the beverage bottle A can be monitored in real time by the pressure detector in the controller 43. The pressure value in . When the vacuum pump 41 is de-energized and stopped, since the one-way valve 42 is unidirectionally permeable, it is possible to ensure that the pressure value monitored by the pressure detector in the controller 43 is the actual negative pressure in the beverage bottle A. When the pressure detector in the controller 43 detects that the pressure value in the drink bottle A is greater than the preset pressure value, the controller 43 automatically controls the vacuum pump to open the suction of the gas in the beverage bottle A.
为了使整个抽真空保鲜装置作为一个整体模块安装于储藏柜内,在本公开一些实施例中,抽真空装置4可以固定于所述酒瓶保持架1的支撑侧板11上。同时,控制器43上可以连接有插头9。这样,将各个零部件装配好后,只需要将酒瓶保持架1固定即可将该红酒储藏装置安装固定,通过插头9插接于电源上即可实现该红酒储藏装置的正常工作。In order to install the entire vacuum preservation device as a unitary module in the storage cabinet, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the vacuuming device 4 may be fixed to the support side panel 11 of the bottle holder 1. At the same time, a plug 9 can be connected to the controller 43. In this way, after the components are assembled, the wine storage device can be fixed and fixed only by fixing the bottle holder 1, and the normal operation of the wine storage device can be realized by plugging the plug 9 to the power source.
在这种情况下,如图1和2所示,启动装置3上还设置有第一接线端子36以及第二接线端子37。第一接线端子36与抽真空装置4的控制器43电连接,第二接线端子37与抽真空装置4的插头9电连接。In this case, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the starting device 3 is further provided with a first terminal 36 and a second terminal 37. The first terminal 36 is electrically connected to the controller 43 of the vacuuming device 4, and the second terminal 37 is electrically connected to the plug 9 of the vacuuming device 4.
在本公开一些实施例中,真空泵41还可以为机械真空泵。这这种情况下,如图3、图15和图16所示,抽真空保鲜装置不设置启动装置3和控制器43。该机械真空泵还包括泵体412,泵体412的一端设有进气口413。泵体412的另一端设有沿泵体412轴向滑动的拉杆414,拉杆414具有空心腔体416,拉杆414上成型有滑槽417。滑槽417上套设有密封圈415,滑槽417沿轴线的长度大于密封圈415的厚度,从而能够使密封圈415容纳在滑槽417中,并能够在滑槽417轴线长度范围内产生一定的位移。滑槽417上设有连通空心腔体416的透气孔418。放置饮品瓶A时,饮品瓶A的瓶口抵靠于密封部24上并推动滑动件2相对饮品瓶A保持架向上滑动,通过手动操作真空泵41对饮品瓶A进行抽真空处理。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the vacuum pump 41 may also be a mechanical vacuum pump. In this case, as shown in Figs. 3, 15 and 16, the vacuuming device is not provided with the starting device 3 and the controller 43. The mechanical vacuum pump further includes a pump body 412, and one end of the pump body 412 is provided with an air inlet 413. The other end of the pump body 412 is provided with a pull rod 414 which slides axially along the pump body 412. The pull rod 414 has a hollow cavity 416, and the pull rod 414 is formed with a sliding groove 417. The sealing groove 417 is sleeved with a sealing ring 415. The length of the sliding groove 417 along the axis is greater than the thickness of the sealing ring 415, so that the sealing ring 415 can be accommodated in the sliding groove 417 and can generate a certain length within the axial length of the sliding groove 417. Displacement. A venting hole 418 communicating with the hollow cavity 416 is disposed on the chute 417. When the drink bottle A is placed, the bottle mouth of the drink bottle A abuts against the sealing portion 24 and pushes the slider 2 to slide upward relative to the drink bottle A holder, and the beverage bottle A is evacuated by manually operating the vacuum pump 41.
启动装置控制真空泵41的启闭,真空泵41可进行抽真空形成负压的原理:当拉杆414向下移动时,密封圈415受到泵体412内壁摩擦上移将透气孔418密封,这样当拉杆414继续向下移动时,将进气口413端的空气抽出。当完成一次抽拉后,拉杆414向上移动时,密封圈415受到泵体 412内壁摩擦向下移动,透气孔418露出。这样当拉杆414继续上下移动时,因真空泵41的密闭腔内与真空泵外部通过透气孔418连通,因此,拉杆414可以将密闭腔内的空气排出,并运动到最顶端部。The starting device controls the opening and closing of the vacuum pump 41, and the vacuum pump 41 can perform vacuuming to form a negative pressure: when the pull rod 414 moves downward, the sealing ring 415 is frictionally moved up by the inner wall of the pump body 412 to seal the vent hole 418, so that the rod 414 When the downward movement is continued, the air at the end of the intake port 413 is withdrawn. When the pull rod 414 is moved upward after one pull is completed, the seal ring 415 is rubbed downward by the inner wall of the pump body 412, and the vent hole 418 is exposed. Thus, when the pull rod 414 continues to move up and down, since the sealed chamber of the vacuum pump 41 communicates with the outside of the vacuum pump through the vent hole 418, the pull rod 414 can discharge the air in the closed chamber and move to the top end portion.
如图3和图15所示,为了使整个抽真空保鲜装置作为一个整体模块安装于酒柜或其他储藏柜内,机械真空泵固定于保持架1的顶板上,机械真空泵的泵体44的轴线沿水平方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 15, in order to install the entire vacuum preservation device as a whole module in a wine cabinet or other storage cabinet, a mechanical vacuum pump is fixed on the top plate of the cage 1, and the axis of the pump body 44 of the mechanical vacuum pump is along Extend horizontally.
为了方便本公开提供的抽真空保鲜装置上的饮品瓶A的取用,本公开提供的抽真空保鲜装置还可以包括压力平衡装置6,如图17所示,该压力平衡装置6为设置在抽真空装置4与吸气柱29之间的管路5上的平衡阀。其中平衡阀被配置为在启动压力平衡装置后,使管路5内的气压和大气气压平衡,从而方便饮品瓶A的取用。In order to facilitate the access of the beverage bottle A on the vacuum preservation device provided by the present disclosure, the vacuum preservation device provided by the present disclosure may further include a pressure balance device 6, as shown in FIG. 17, the pressure balance device 6 is disposed at the pumping A balancing valve on line 5 between vacuum unit 4 and suction column 29. The balance valve is configured to balance the air pressure in the pipeline 5 with the atmospheric pressure after the pressure equalization device is activated, thereby facilitating the access of the beverage bottle A.
如图18和图19所示,该平衡阀包括阀体61,阀体61一端设置平衡阀进气口611,另一端设有平衡阀出气口612;阀杆62,阀杆62位于阀体61的内部;以及复位弹簧63,复位弹簧63设置于阀体61和阀杆62之间,缠绕阀杆62。复位弹簧63的复位力适于使阀杆62封闭平衡阀进气口611或平衡阀出气口612。平衡阀出气口612与真空泵进气口411和吸气柱29之间的管路5连通。As shown in FIG. 18 and FIG. 19, the balancing valve includes a valve body 61. The valve body 61 is provided with a balancing valve inlet 611 at one end, a balancing valve outlet 612 at the other end, a valve stem 62, and a valve stem 62 is located at the valve body 61. And a return spring 63 disposed between the valve body 61 and the valve stem 62 and wound around the valve stem 62. The restoring force of the return spring 63 is adapted to cause the valve stem 62 to close the balance valve inlet 611 or the balance valve outlet 612. The balance valve outlet 612 communicates with the line 5 between the vacuum pump inlet 411 and the suction column 29.
平衡阀可以为电磁式或机械式。若所述平衡阀为电磁式,当用户需要取用饮品瓶时,可通过控制按钮等方式控制所述平衡阀的阀杆62打开平衡阀进气口611或平衡阀出气口612,使两者处于连通状态。外部空气进入管路5内,实现饮品瓶内部压力与外界大气压平衡。若平衡阀为机械式,当用户需要取用饮品瓶时,用户手动控制阀杆62打开平衡阀进气口611或平衡阀出气口612,使两者处于连通状态;外部空气进入管路5内,实现饮品瓶内部压力与外界大气压平衡。The balancing valve can be electromagnetic or mechanical. If the balancing valve is electromagnetic, when the user needs to take a beverage bottle, the valve stem 62 of the balancing valve can be controlled to open the balancing valve inlet 611 or the balancing valve outlet 612 by a control button or the like, so that the two In communication. The outside air enters the pipeline 5 to balance the internal pressure of the beverage bottle with the external atmospheric pressure. If the balancing valve is mechanical, when the user needs to take the beverage bottle, the user manually controls the valve stem 62 to open the balancing valve inlet 611 or the balancing valve outlet 612 to make the two in communication; the outside air enters the pipeline 5 To achieve the balance between the internal pressure of the beverage bottle and the external atmospheric pressure.
在本公开一些实施例中,如图18和19所示,阀体61可以包括第一阀体613和第二阀体614,第一阀体613和第二阀体614通过卡扣结构/或螺纹结构固定连接而成。阀杆62的一端为封闭平衡阀进气口611或平衡阀出气口612的阀杆端盖621,另一端伸出阀体61外部,且在端部设有按压端盖622。其中,图18为初始状态下阀杆62封闭平衡阀出气口612的示意图; 图19为初始状态下阀杆62封闭平衡阀进气口611的示意图。In some embodiments of the present disclosure, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the valve body 61 may include a first valve body 613 and a second valve body 614, and the first valve body 613 and the second valve body 614 are passed through a snap structure and/or The thread structure is fixedly connected. One end of the valve stem 62 is a stem end cover 621 that closes the balance valve intake port 611 or the balance valve outlet port 612, and the other end extends beyond the valve body 61, and a press end cover 622 is provided at the end. 18 is a schematic view of the valve stem 62 closing the balance valve air outlet 612 in an initial state; FIG. 19 is a schematic view of the valve stem 62 closing the balance valve air inlet 611 in an initial state.
当用户取用饮品瓶A时,控制压力平衡装置6开启,使饮品瓶A内部压力与外界大气压相同,通过设置压力平衡装置6可以方便将饮品瓶与该抽真空保鲜装置分离。When the user takes the beverage bottle A, the pressure equalization device 6 is controlled to open, so that the internal pressure of the beverage bottle A is the same as the external atmospheric pressure. By setting the pressure balance device 6, the beverage bottle can be conveniently separated from the vacuum preservation device.
本公开一些实施例还提供了一种冷藏柜100,如图20所示,其包括温度大于0℃以上的冷藏室,冷藏室内设有上述的抽真空保鲜装置Q。其中,抽真空保鲜装置Q可以设置于所述冷藏室的上边角处。当抽真空保鲜装置Q的保持架包括底板时,该抽真空保鲜装置Q可以悬挂在冷藏室的上边角处,或通过支撑侧板连接在上边角处的侧壁上。当该抽真空保鲜装置Q的保持不包括底板时,该抽真空保鲜装置Q可以固定在冷藏室内的隔板上。通过隔板支撑待存放的饮品瓶A。Some embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a refrigerating cabinet 100, as shown in FIG. 20, which includes a refrigerating chamber having a temperature greater than 0 ° C. The refrigerating chamber is provided with the above-described vacuum preserving device Q. Wherein, the vacuum preservation device Q may be disposed at an upper corner of the refrigerator compartment. When the holder of the vacuum preserving device Q includes the bottom plate, the vacuuming fresh-keeping device Q may be hung at the upper corner of the refrigerating chamber or connected to the side wall at the upper corner by the supporting side plate. When the holding of the vacuum preserving device Q does not include the bottom plate, the vacuuming fresh-keeping device Q can be fixed to the partition in the refrigerating chamber. The beverage bottle A to be stored is supported by the partition.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本公开的保护范围之中。It is apparent that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the examples, and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the various forms may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above description. There is no need and no way to exhaust all of the implementations. Obvious changes or variations resulting therefrom are still within the scope of the disclosure.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种抽真空保鲜装置,包括:A vacuum preservation device comprising:
    保持架,设置有配置为容置饮品瓶的容置空间;a cage provided with an accommodation space configured to accommodate a beverage bottle;
    滑动件,可滑动地耦合至所述保持架上,所述滑动件被配置为在所述容置空间内安放所述饮品瓶时能够响应所述饮品瓶的推动而产生相对于保持架的移动,其中,a slider slidably coupled to the holder, the slider configured to generate movement relative to the holder in response to pushing of the beverage bottle when the beverage bottle is placed in the housing space ,among them,
    所述滑动件包括密封部,所述密封部配置为堵塞所述饮品瓶的瓶口,所述密封部中开设有贯通的第一通道;The sliding member includes a sealing portion configured to block a bottle mouth of the drink bottle, and the sealing portion is provided with a first passage penetrating therein;
    所述滑动件上设有吸气柱,所述吸气柱中开设有贯通的第二通道,所述吸气柱中的第二通道被配置为与所述密封部中的第一通道连通,并形成能够连通所述饮品瓶的气路通道;a suction column is disposed on the sliding member, a second passage penetrating through the suction column, and a second passage of the suction column is configured to communicate with the first passage in the sealing portion. And forming a gas passage that can communicate with the beverage bottle;
    以及抽真空装置,所述抽真空装置通过管路与所述吸气柱连接,并配置为对所述饮品瓶抽真空。And a vacuuming device coupled to the suction column through a conduit and configured to evacuate the beverage bottle.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述保持架包括支撑侧板、位于所述支撑侧板上部的顶板、以及设置在所述顶板上的固定套筒,其中,The vacuuming fresh-keeping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the holder comprises a supporting side plate, a top plate on the side portion of the supporting side, and a fixing sleeve provided on the top plate, wherein
    所述滑动件可滑动地耦合至所述固定套筒中。The slider is slidably coupled into the stationary sleeve.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,The vacuuming fresh-keeping device according to claim 2, wherein
    所述滑动件的外壁与所述固定套筒的内壁之间设有导向结构,所述导向结构被配置为引导所述滑动件在所述固定套筒内的滑动;和/或,a guiding structure is disposed between an outer wall of the sliding member and an inner wall of the fixing sleeve, the guiding structure being configured to guide sliding of the sliding member in the fixing sleeve; and/or
    所述滑动件的外壁与所述固定套筒的内壁之间设有限位结构,所述限位结构配置为限制所述滑动件在所述固定套筒内滑动的最大滑动位移,所述限位结构包括界定所述滑动件的上移最大位置的上限位结构和界定所述滑动件的下移最大位置的下限位结构。a limiting structure is disposed between the outer wall of the sliding member and the inner wall of the fixing sleeve, and the limiting structure is configured to limit a maximum sliding displacement of the sliding member in the fixing sleeve, the limit The structure includes an upper limit structure defining an upwardly-moving maximum position of the slider and a lower limit structure defining a downward-moving maximum position of the slider.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述滑动件包括:The vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the slider comprises:
    上滑动套,所述上滑动套包括上套筒以及位于所述上套筒内部的上连接板,所述吸气柱成型于所述上连接板上;和An upper sliding sleeve, the upper sliding sleeve including an upper sleeve and an upper connecting plate inside the upper sleeve, the suction column being formed on the upper connecting plate;
    下滑动套,所述下滑动套包括下套筒以及位于所述下套筒内部的下连接板,所述下连接板上设有能够容置所述密封部的通孔;a lower sliding sleeve, the lower sliding sleeve includes a lower sleeve and a lower connecting plate located inside the lower sleeve, and the lower connecting plate is provided with a through hole capable of accommodating the sealing portion;
    其中,所述上连接板和所述下连接板相连接;Wherein the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate are connected;
    其中,所述密封部的一端容置在所述下连接板的通孔中、另一端配置为插接于所述饮品瓶的瓶口内。Wherein, one end of the sealing portion is received in the through hole of the lower connecting plate, and the other end is configured to be inserted into the bottle mouth of the drink bottle.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述密封部还包括第一本体部和环绕于所述第一本体部设置的两个翅片部,所述第一本体部内设置有所述第一通道,所述两个翅片部中的一个夹持在所述上连接板和所述下连接板之间,所述两个翅片部中的另一个位于所述下连接板的远离所述上连接板的一侧。The vacuuming fresh-keeping apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the sealing portion further comprises a first body portion and two fin portions disposed around the first body portion, and the first body portion is provided a first passage, one of the two fin portions being sandwiched between the upper connecting plate and the lower connecting plate, and the other of the two fin portions being located at the lower connecting plate Keep away from the side of the upper connecting plate.
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述滑动件包括设置于所述滑动件内壁的连接板,所述吸气柱成型于所述连接板上,并且所述连接板上设有向下延伸的延伸筒,其中The vacuuming fresh-keeping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sliding member comprises a connecting plate disposed on an inner wall of the sliding member, the suction column is formed on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is provided a downwardly extending extension tube, wherein
    所述密封部还包括瓶塞,所述瓶塞包括主体部和与所述主体部连接的插接部,所述主体部容置在所述延伸筒中,所述插接部配置为插接于所述饮品瓶的瓶口内;The sealing portion further includes a stopper, the stopper includes a main body portion and a plug portion connected to the main body portion, the main body portion is received in the extension cylinder, and the insertion portion is configured to be inserted into Inside the bottle mouth of the beverage bottle;
    所述瓶塞中设有贯通所述主体部和所述插接部的所述第一通道。The stopper is provided with the first passage penetrating the main body portion and the insertion portion.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述瓶塞还包括塞体,所述塞体位于所述第一通道中,所述塞体配置为在所述塞体远离所述吸气柱一侧的气压大于所述塞体靠近所述吸气柱一侧的气压时,导通所述第一通道。The vacuuming fresh-keeping apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the stopper further comprises a plug body, the plug body being located in the first passage, the plug body being configured to be away from the suction body at the suction body The first passage is conducted when the air pressure on one side of the gas column is greater than the air pressure on the side of the plug body near the suction column.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的红酒储藏装置,其特征在于,所述密封部还包括橡胶吸嘴,所述橡胶吸嘴的一端套设在所述延伸筒的外侧,所述橡胶吸嘴另一端用于套设在所述瓶塞外侧。The wine storage device according to claim 7, wherein the sealing portion further comprises a rubber nozzle, one end of the rubber nozzle is sleeved on an outer side of the extension cylinder, and the other end of the rubber nozzle is The sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the stopper.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述滑动件为一体式的套筒结构,所述套筒结构的内壁上设有凸筋,所述凸筋上设有能够与所述吸气柱的所述第二通道连通的通气孔;所述密封部的一端固定连接在所述凸筋上、另一端配置为插接于所述饮品瓶的瓶口内。The vacuuming fresh-keeping device according to claim 1, wherein the sliding member is a one-piece sleeve structure, and the inner wall of the sleeve structure is provided with a rib, and the rib is provided with the rib a vent hole communicating with the second passage of the suction column; one end of the sealing portion is fixedly connected to the rib, and the other end is configured to be inserted into a bottle mouth of the drink bottle.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述抽真空保鲜装置还包括启动装置,其配置为响应于滑动件的移动控制所述抽真空装置的开启和关闭。The vacuuming fresh-keeping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the vacuuming fresh-keeping apparatus further comprises an activation means configured to control opening and closing of the vacuuming apparatus in response to movement of the slider.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述滑动件上还设有触发部;The vacuuming fresh-keeping device according to claim 10, wherein the sliding member is further provided with a trigger portion;
    所述触发部为设置于所述滑动件的外壁上的凸起结构;或,所述触发部为设置在所述滑动件上的感应开关;The triggering portion is a convex structure disposed on an outer wall of the sliding member; or the triggering portion is an inductive switch disposed on the sliding member;
    所述启动装置配置为当所述触发部位于预设位置时,控制所述抽真空装置的开启。The starting device is configured to control opening of the vacuuming device when the triggering portion is at a preset position.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述启动装置位于所述保持架上;The vacuuming fresh-keeping device according to claim 11, wherein the starting device is located on the holder;
    所述启动装置为微动开关;The starting device is a micro switch;
    所述微动开关包括本体部以及铰接于所述本体部上的控制部,所述本体部上还设有控制所述抽真空装置开启或关闭的按钮;The micro switch includes a body portion and a control portion hinged on the body portion, and the body portion is further provided with a button for controlling opening or closing of the vacuuming device;
    所述触发部为设置于所述滑动件的外壁上的凸起结构;The triggering portion is a convex structure disposed on an outer wall of the sliding member;
    当所述滑动件位于所述保持架上的预设位置时,所述凸起结构向接近所述本体部的方向挤压所述控制部,所述控制部被配置为受到所述本体部的挤压时按压所述按钮,从而控制所述抽真空装置的开启。The protruding structure presses the control portion in a direction approaching the body portion when the slider is at a preset position on the holder, the control portion being configured to be received by the body portion The button is pressed while being squeezed to control the opening of the vacuuming device.
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述启动装置包括设置在所述保持架上的开关阀和压力传感器,且所述开关阀连接在所述抽真空装置和所述吸气柱之间的管路上,所述压力传感器连接在所述抽真空装置和所述开关阀之间的管路上;The vacuuming fresh-keeping apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said starting means comprises an on-off valve and a pressure sensor provided on said holder, and said switching valve is connected to said evacuation means and said suction a pressure sensor connected to a pipeline between the vacuuming device and the switching valve;
    所述开关阀包括阀体以及铰接于所述阀体上的控制部,所述阀体上还设有阀片;The switching valve includes a valve body and a control portion hinged on the valve body, and the valve body is further provided with a valve piece;
    所述触发部为设置于所述滑动件的外壁上的凸起结构;The triggering portion is a convex structure disposed on an outer wall of the sliding member;
    当所述滑动件位于所述保持架上的预设位置时,所述凸起结构向接近所述阀体的方向挤压所述控制部,所述控制部被配置为在受到所述阀体的挤压时按压所述阀片,从而控制所述开关阀打开以使所述抽真空装置和所述饮品瓶连通;The protruding structure presses the control portion in a direction approaching the valve body when the slider is at a preset position on the holder, the control portion being configured to be subjected to the valve body Pressing the valve plate when squeezing, thereby controlling the opening and closing valve to open to connect the vacuuming device and the drink bottle;
    所述压力传感器检测到的压力大于预设压力值时,控制所述抽真空装置的开启。When the pressure detected by the pressure sensor is greater than a preset pressure value, the opening of the vacuuming device is controlled.
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述启动装置 为感应装置,所述感应装置为设置在所述保持架上的磁敏开关,所述磁敏开关与所述抽真空装置电连接;The vacuuming fresh-keeping device according to claim 11, wherein the starting device is an inductive device, the sensing device is a magnetic sensitive switch disposed on the holder, the magnetic sensitive switch and the vacuuming device Electrical connection
    所述触发部为设置于所述滑动件的外壁上的磁铁;The triggering portion is a magnet disposed on an outer wall of the sliding member;
    当所述滑动件位于所述保持架上的预设位置时,所述磁敏开关根据检测到的所述磁铁的磁性的变化控制所述抽真空装置的开启。The magnetic sensitive switch controls the opening of the vacuuming device according to the detected change in the magnetic properties of the magnet when the slider is at a predetermined position on the holder.
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述保持架包括底板,所述启动装置为重量传感器,所述重量传感器与所述抽真空装置电连接;The vacuuming fresh-keeping device according to claim 11, wherein the holder comprises a bottom plate, the starting device is a weight sensor, and the weight sensor is electrically connected to the vacuuming device;
    当所述重量传感器检测到所述饮品瓶的重量时控制所述抽真空装置的开启。The opening of the vacuuming device is controlled when the weight sensor detects the weight of the beverage bottle.
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述保持架还包括活动板,所述重量传感器位于所述活动板与所述底板之间,所述活动板用于承载所述饮品瓶。The vacuuming fresh-keeping apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the holder further comprises a movable plate, the weight sensor is located between the movable plate and the bottom plate, and the movable plate is for carrying the drink bottle .
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述抽真空装置包括:The vacuuming fresh-keeping apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the vacuuming apparatus comprises:
    真空泵,其具有真空泵进气口,所述真空泵进气口与所述吸气柱通过管路连接;a vacuum pump having a vacuum pump inlet, the vacuum pump inlet being connected to the suction column through a pipeline;
    单向阀,其位于所述吸气柱与所述真空泵进气口之间的管路上;以及a one-way valve located on a line between the suction column and the inlet of the vacuum pump;
    控制器,所述控制器与所述真空泵电连接,所述控制器配置为根据接收到的所述启动装置的信号控制所述真空泵的开启和关闭,并实时监控所述饮品瓶内的压力值。a controller electrically connected to the vacuum pump, the controller being configured to control opening and closing of the vacuum pump according to the received signal of the starting device, and monitoring the pressure value in the beverage bottle in real time .
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的抽真空保鲜装置,其中,所述真空泵为机械真空泵,所述机械真空泵包括泵体,所述泵体的一端设有进气口,所述泵体的另一端设有沿所述泵体轴向滑动的拉杆;The vacuum pumping device according to claim 1, wherein the vacuum pump is a mechanical vacuum pump, the mechanical vacuum pump comprises a pump body, one end of the pump body is provided with an air inlet, and the other end of the pump body is provided. a tie rod sliding along the axial direction of the pump body;
    所述拉杆具有空心腔体,所述拉杆上成型有滑槽;The pull rod has a hollow cavity, and the pull rod is formed with a sliding groove;
    所述滑槽上套设有密封圈并设有连通所述空心腔体的透气孔。The chute is sleeved with a sealing ring and is provided with a venting hole communicating with the hollow cavity.
  19. 根据权利要求1所述的抽真空保鲜装置,还包括压力平衡装置,所述压力平衡装置为设置在所述抽真空装置与所述吸气柱之间的所述 管路上的平衡阀,所述平衡阀包括:The vacuuming fresh-keeping apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a pressure equalizing device, wherein said pressure balancing device is a balancing valve disposed on said line between said vacuuming device and said suction column, said The balancing valve includes:
    阀体,所述阀体一端设置平衡阀进气口,另一端设有平衡阀出气口;a valve body, one end of the valve body is provided with a balance valve inlet port, and the other end is provided with a balance valve outlet port;
    阀杆,所述阀杆位于所述阀体的内部;以及a valve stem, the valve stem being located inside the valve body;
    复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧设置于所述阀体和所述阀杆之间,缠绕所述阀杆,其中a return spring, the return spring being disposed between the valve body and the valve stem, wound around the valve stem, wherein
    所述平衡阀出气口与所述真空泵的进气口与所述吸气柱之间的所述管路连通;The balance valve air outlet is in communication with the pipeline between the air inlet of the vacuum pump and the suction column;
    所述平衡阀配置为启动压力平衡装置后使所述管路内的气压和所述大气气压平衡。The balancing valve is configured to balance the air pressure in the line with the atmospheric pressure after the pressure equalization device is activated.
  20. 一种冷藏柜,其包括温度大于0℃以上的冷藏室,所述冷藏室内设有权利要求1-19任一项所述的抽真空保鲜装置。A refrigerating cabinet comprising a refrigerating chamber having a temperature greater than 0 ° C, wherein the refrigerating chamber is provided with the vacuuming fresh-keeping device according to any one of claims 1 to 19.
PCT/CN2019/077347 2018-03-07 2019-03-07 Freshness preserving vacuum device and refrigerating and freezing device having same WO2019170128A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (12)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810186924.3 2018-03-07
CN201810188463.3A CN108443109B (en) 2018-02-11 2018-03-07 Red wine fresh-keeping device and cold-stored refrigerating plant
CN201810188462.9 2018-03-07
CN201810187381.7 2018-03-07
CN201810186936.6 2018-03-07
CN201810186925.8 2018-03-07
CN201810186924.3A CN108438314B (en) 2018-02-11 2018-03-07 Red wine fresh-keeping device and gradevin
CN201810188463.3 2018-03-07
CN201810186936.6A CN108444187B (en) 2018-02-11 2018-03-07 Vacuumizing fresh-keeping device and cold storage and freezing device
CN201810186925.8A CN108482871B (en) 2018-02-11 2018-03-07 Vacuumizing red wine storage device and cold storage and freezing device
CN201810188462.9A CN108438315A (en) 2018-02-11 2018-03-07 A kind of red wine storage facilities and refrigerating device
CN201810187381.7A CN108386337B (en) 2018-02-11 2018-03-07 Red wine storage device and gradevin

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CN108444187A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-24 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 A kind of vacuum-pumping fresh-keeping and refrigerating device
CN108438315A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-24 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 A kind of red wine storage facilities and refrigerating device
CN108438314A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-24 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 A kind of refreshing red wine device and wine cabinet
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GB1431395A (en) * 1973-07-26 1976-04-07 Horwich Smith Engs Ltd Electrical switching devices
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US20090230137A1 (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-17 Eurocave Sa Cabinet for keeping bottles, in particular bottles of wine
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CN103350819A (en) * 2013-07-31 2013-10-16 柳丰 Electronic bottle stopper capable of automatically vacuumizing
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CN108438315A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-24 海信(山东)冰箱有限公司 A kind of red wine storage facilities and refrigerating device
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