WO2019161852A3 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer verbrennungskraftmaschine, eine anordnung zur durchführung des verfahrens und eine vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer emulsion - Google Patents

Verfahren zum betreiben einer verbrennungskraftmaschine, eine anordnung zur durchführung des verfahrens und eine vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer emulsion Download PDF

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WO2019161852A3
WO2019161852A3 PCT/DE2019/100172 DE2019100172W WO2019161852A3 WO 2019161852 A3 WO2019161852 A3 WO 2019161852A3 DE 2019100172 W DE2019100172 W DE 2019100172W WO 2019161852 A3 WO2019161852 A3 WO 2019161852A3
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emulsion
combustion engine
internal combustion
fluids
guided
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PCT/DE2019/100172
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English (en)
French (fr)
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WO2019161852A2 (de
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Kurt KMITTA
Adelheid Holzmann
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Kmitta Kurt
Adelheid Holzmann
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Publication of WO2019161852A2 publication Critical patent/WO2019161852A2/de
Publication of WO2019161852A3 publication Critical patent/WO2019161852A3/de

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/44—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms with stirrers performing an oscillatory, vibratory or shaking movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022—Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0228—Adding fuel and water emulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B01F23/41—Emulsifying
    • B01F23/411—Emulsifying using electrical or magnetic fields, heat or vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
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    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/421—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path
    • B01F25/423—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components
    • B01F25/4231—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components using baffles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
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    • B01F25/421—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path
    • B01F25/423—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components
    • B01F25/4233—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path by means of elements placed in the receptacle for moving or guiding the components using plates with holes, the holes being displaced from one plate to the next one to force the flow to make a bending movement
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    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01F25/431—Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01F25/432—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction with means for dividing the material flow into separate sub-flows and for repositioning and recombining these sub-flows; Cross-mixing, e.g. conducting the outer layer of the material nearer to the axis of the tube or vice-versa
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
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    • B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
    • B01F25/4331—Mixers with bended, curved, coiled, wounded mixing tubes or comprising elements for bending the flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40—Static mixers
    • B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
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    • B01F25/45—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads
    • B01F25/452—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces
    • B01F25/4521—Mixers in which the materials to be mixed are pressed together through orifices or interstitial spaces, e.g. between beads characterised by elements provided with orifices or interstitial spaces the components being pressed through orifices in elements, e.g. flat plates or cylinders, which obstruct the whole diameter of the tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/50—Pipe mixers, i.e. mixers wherein the materials to be mixed flow continuously through pipes, e.g. column mixers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B01F27/55—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers driven by the moving material
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    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms
    • B01F27/701—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms comprising two or more shafts, e.g. in consecutive mixing chambers
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    • B01F31/81—Mixing by means of high-frequency vibrations above one kHz, e.g. ultrasonic vibrations by vibrations generated inside a mixing device not coming from an external drive, e.g. by the flow of material causing a knife to vibrate or by vibrating nozzles
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23K—FEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00—Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02—Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/08—Preparation of fuel
    • F23K5/10—Mixing with other fluids
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)

Abstract

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine mittels einer Emulsion aus zwei Flüssigkeiten und eine Anordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens zu schaffen, welche zuverlässig, einfach und Kostengünstig sind. Zudem ist es die Aufgabe eine geeignete, einfache und zuverlässige Vorrichtung zur Herstellung der Emulsion zu schaffen, wobei die Emulsion eine hohe Stabilität besitzt und in welcher zugleich der Einsatz an Tensiden reduziert ist. Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine (14), wobei Kraftstoff (17) mit Wasser (18) unter Bildung einer Emulsion durch zumindest einen Emulsator (1) geleitet werden, wobei in dem Emulsator (1) das Wasser (18) und der mit Wasser (18) an sich nicht mischbare Kraftstoff (17) durch zumindest eine Mischstufe (2, 9) strömen und so oft als möglich und so lange als möglich bewegt und/oder mit einander vermischt werden und die dabei gebildete Emulsion der Verbrennungskraftmaschine (14) zugeführt und in zumindest einen Brennraum auf an sich bekannte Weise eingespritzt wird, wobei eine Zirkulation (16) überschüssiger Emulsion erfolgt, wobei vor dem Zuführen und/oder Einspritzen der Emulsion eine Vorwärmung der Emulsion erfolgt. Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Emulsion, wobei in einem Gehäuse (1), Rohr (1) oder Kanal (1) zumindest eine Mischstufe (2) vorhanden ist, welche magnetisierbare Metallendlosspäne (3) und zumindest einen Magneten (4) als Primärmagnet (6) und/oder Glasgranulat (11) oder ein mineralisches Granulat (11) umfasst, wobei zwei an sich nicht mischbare Fluide oder ein Gemisch aus zwei nicht mischbaren Fluiden durch die Metallendlosspäne (3) durchleitbar und an dem zumindest einen Magneten (4) und vorbeileitbar und/oder durch das Glasgranulat (11) oder das mineralisches Granulat (11) durchleitbar sind und die beiden Fluide oder das Gemisch aus den beiden Fluiden unter Tröpfchenbildung bewegbar und vermischbar sind.
PCT/DE2019/100172 2018-02-26 2019-02-25 Verfahren zum betreiben einer verbrennungskraftmaschine, eine anordnung zur durchführung des verfahrens und eine vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer emulsion WO2019161852A2 (de)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018104355.4 2018-02-26
DE102018104355 2018-02-26
DE102018104354.6 2018-02-26
DE102018104354 2018-02-26

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WO2019161852A3 true WO2019161852A3 (de) 2019-12-26

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WO2021148673A1 (de) * 2020-01-23 2021-07-29 Raptech Eberswalde Gmbh Anlage und verfahren zur herstellung einer stabilen kohlenwasserstoff-wasser-dispersion für die verbesserung der verbrennungsprozesse und einer leicht in mindestens zwei phasen trennbaren wasser-kohlenwasserstoff-dispersion im rahmen des reinigungsverfahrens von havarieorten
CN118414483A (zh) * 2021-12-21 2024-07-30 曼纽尔·巴雷鲁 燃料调节系统

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JPH10109024A (ja) * 1996-10-04 1998-04-28 Jasco Corp エマルション調整方法及び装置
DE19747247A1 (de) * 1997-10-25 1998-07-16 Man B & W Diesel Gmbh Dieselmotor
EP2548550A1 (de) * 2003-04-10 2013-01-23 Surmodics Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Emulsionsbasierte Mikropartikel
DE102009048223A1 (de) * 2009-10-05 2011-06-16 Fachhochschule Trier Verfahren zur In-Situ-Herstellung von Treibstoff-Wasser-Gemischen in Verbrennungsmotoren
EP2527636A1 (de) * 2010-01-18 2012-11-28 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Kraftstoffabgabevorrichtung mit antispritzvorrichtung
EP2543869A1 (de) * 2010-03-01 2013-01-09 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Motorensystem mit wiederverwendbarer vorrichtung für einen wasseremulsions-brennstoff-abfluss
EP2602547A1 (de) * 2010-08-05 2013-06-12 Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Steuervorrichtung zur überwachung einer spezifischen schwerkraft sowie brennstoffzufuhrvorrichtung damit
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