WO2019154203A1 - Pulsator washing machine - Google Patents

Pulsator washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019154203A1
WO2019154203A1 PCT/CN2019/073842 CN2019073842W WO2019154203A1 WO 2019154203 A1 WO2019154203 A1 WO 2019154203A1 CN 2019073842 W CN2019073842 W CN 2019073842W WO 2019154203 A1 WO2019154203 A1 WO 2019154203A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
damper
washing tub
disposed
water collecting
box body
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2019/073842
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕艳芬
许升
郝兴慧
吴迪
吕佩师
Original Assignee
青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司
Priority to JP2020543059A priority Critical patent/JP2021513410A/en
Priority to CN201990000127.XU priority patent/CN211596105U/en
Publication of WO2019154203A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019154203A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/24Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F17/00Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid
    • D06F17/06Washing machines having receptacles, stationary for washing purposes, wherein the washing action is effected solely by circulation or agitation of the washing liquid by rotary impellers
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/26Casings; Tubs
    • D06F37/265Counterweights mounted to the tub; Mountings therefor
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of washing machines, and in particular to a pulsator washing machine.
  • the washing machine is designed as a device for washing laundry by using electricity.
  • the washing machine includes: a tub for accommodating washing water; a washing tub rotatably installed inside the tub; and a pulsator rotatably mounted in the washing tub The bottom; the motor and the clutch are configured to rotate the wash tub and the pulsator. When the pulsator rotates to agitate the laundry and the washing water in the washing tub, the stain on the laundry is removed.
  • washing tub In order to increase the washing capacity of the washing machine, a larger washing tub is required, that is, it is necessary to increase the height or diameter of the washing tub. If the size of the washing tub is increased, the tub accommodating the washing tub and the cabinet accommodating the tub also need to increase as the washing tub increases.
  • the increase of the casing corresponding to the appearance of the washing machine is limited by the space of the area in which the washing machine is installed.
  • the space for installing the washing machine in the general user's home is limited, and the purpose of increasing the capacity of the washing machine to increase the capacity of the washing tub is not realistic, how is it not? Under the premise of increasing the casing of the washing machine, increasing the capacity of the washing tub becomes a major problem for the designer.
  • the purpose of capacity expansion can be achieved by modifying the structure of the barrel assembly, but in the washing process, when the rotation speed of the washing tub is reduced to a certain range (generally lowered to the vicinity of the resonance point), the washing tub is severely shaken in the horizontal direction, and it is easy to cause washing.
  • the barrel collides with the cabinet, causing damage to the washing tub and/or the cabinet.
  • This problem can be achieved by setting different damping devices to reduce the probability that the barrel assembly will hit the box during the washing process, and to enhance the anti-biasing ability of the barrel assembly, especially the vibration at low speed over the resonance point.
  • the damping device can help the barrel assembly to smoothly pass the low-speed resonance point, but a new problem arises: the damping device is connected to the barrel assembly at one end and the connection box at the other end. Body, this will transmit the vibration of the barrel assembly to the box, causing the box to shift.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a pulsator washing machine.
  • the bottom damper device can play a buffering role and enhance the anti-biasing ability of the washing tub assembly, especially when the low-speed over-resonance point is reduced.
  • the vibration of the washing tub assembly at the same time, the buffer device can further buffer the vibration transmitted from the washing tub assembly to the box body, avoid displacement of the box body, reduce noise, and enhance the user experience.
  • the invention provides a pulsator washing machine, comprising a box body, a washing tub assembly disposed in the box body and a bottom damper device disposed at the bottom of the washing tub assembly, wherein the bottom damper device is respectively connected with the washing tub assembly and the box body, and the bottom portion is reduced.
  • a cushioning device is disposed between the shock device and the tank and/or the washing tub assembly.
  • the washing tub assembly includes a washing tub and a water collecting device.
  • the washing tub is a water tub, and the water collecting device is at least partially disposed at a lower portion of the washing tub to collect water discharged from the washing tub;
  • One end of the bottom damper device is connected to the water collecting device, and one end is connected with the box body; at least a buffer device is disposed between the bottom damper device and the box body.
  • the water collecting device includes a water collecting chamber having an upper opening, and the water collecting chamber is connected to the washing tub; the two ends of the bottom damping device are respectively connected to the outer wall of the water collecting chamber and the inner wall of the tank body.
  • the buffer device is disposed between the bottom shock absorbing device and the inner wall of the tank.
  • one end of the bottom damper device is movably connected to the outer wall of the water collecting chamber, and the other end is movably connected to the box body, and the buffering device is disposed between the bottom damper device and the bottom of the box body.
  • the bottom damper device includes a damper and a mounting bracket, and two ends of the damper are respectively rotatably connected to the two mounting brackets, one mounting bracket is disposed on the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber, and the other is installed
  • the bracket is disposed at the bottom of the box; the buffer device is disposed between the bottom of the box and its corresponding mounting bracket.
  • the bottom of the box body is provided with a damper mounting plate, and the mounting bracket at one end of the bottom damper device is fixed on the damper mounting plate, and the buffer device is disposed between the mounting bracket and the damper mounting plate.
  • the bottom damper device is disposed at an angle to the damper mounting plate, and the mounting bracket at one end of the bottom damper device is fixed on the damper mounting plate, and the buffer device is disposed in parallel on the mounting bracket and the damper mounting plate. between.
  • the damper mounting plate is horizontally disposed
  • the mounting bracket at one end of the bottom damper device is vertically disposed with the damper mounting plate, and is fixed on the damper mounting plate
  • the buffer device is horizontally disposed on the mounting bracket and the damper mounting plate. between.
  • the distance between the bottom shock absorbing device and the bottom of the box to the axis of the washing tub is greater than the distance between the bottom shock absorbing device and the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber to the axis of the washing tub;
  • the buffer device includes a cushion for damping, and the cushion is disposed between an end of the bottom damping device and the casing;
  • the area of the cushion is not less than the area of the bottom shock absorber and the joint of the box;
  • the cushion is selected from a rubber mat or a spring mat.
  • the bottom damper device is provided in plurality, and the plurality of bottom damper devices are symmetrically disposed around the axis of the washing tub; or are spaced apart around the axis of the washing tub; and the connection of each bottom damper device to the box body Buffering devices are provided everywhere;
  • the plurality of bottom dampers are evenly spaced around the axis of the wash tub.
  • a further solution further includes suspending the shock absorbing member, the upper end of the suspension damper member is connected to the upper portion of the box body, and the lower end is connected to the washing tub assembly;
  • the suspension damper comprises a boom and a damper unit for generating a damping force
  • the washing tub assembly is provided with a mounting portion, the upper end of the boom is connected to the upper part of the box, and the lower end is passed through The mounting portion is connected to the shock absorbing unit;
  • the upper portion of the box body is provided with a mounting seat, one end of the boom is connected to the mounting portion of the washing tub assembly, and the other end is connected to the shock absorbing unit through the mounting seat.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
  • the bottom of the washing bucket assembly of the pulsator washing machine of the present application is provided with a bottom damper device, which can not only play a supporting role, but also can absorb the washing bucket assembly and enhance the anti-biasing ability of the washing tub assembly. Especially, to reduce the vibration of the washing tub assembly at low speed over the resonance point.
  • a buffer device is disposed between the bottom damper device of the present application and the box body and/or the washing tub assembly, and at least a buffer device is disposed between the bottom damper device and the box body, which can further buffer the transfer barrel assembly to the box.
  • the vibration on the body avoids the displacement of the cabinet, reduces noise and enhances the user experience. At the same time, it has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient installation and low cost.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pulsator washing machine of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a bottom shock absorbing device of the present invention.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • the embodiment provides a pulsator washing machine, which comprises a box body 100, a washing tub assembly 101 disposed in the box body 100, and a bottom damper device 703 disposed at the bottom of the washing tub assembly.
  • the damper device 703 is respectively connected to the washing tub assembly 101 and the box body 100, and a buffer device 800 is disposed between the bottom damper device 703 and the box body and/or the washing tub assembly.
  • the washing tub assembly of the embodiment is installed in the box body, and the bottom damper device 703 is disposed under the washing tub assembly, which can both support and absorb the washing tub assembly, and enhance the washing tub assembly 101.
  • the cushioning device 800 may be disposed at least between the bottom damper device 703 and the tank 100, or between the bottom damper device 703 and the washing tub assembly 101, or at the same time.
  • the cushioning device 800 can further buffer the vibration transmitted from the washing tub assembly 101 to the casing, avoiding displacement of the casing, reducing noise, and enhancing the user experience.
  • the washing tub assembly 101 includes a washing tub and a water collecting device 102.
  • the washing tub is a water tub, and at least a portion of the water collecting device 102 is disposed at a lower portion of the washing tub to collect water discharged from the washing tub;
  • One end of the bottom damper device 703 is connected to the water collecting device 102, and one end is connected to the box body; at least a buffer device 800 is disposed between the bottom damper device 703 and the inner wall of the tank.
  • the washing tub 200 of the washing machine in this embodiment is a non-porous washing tub 200, and only a dewatering hole for taking out the desorbed water is provided in the upper portion of the washing tub 200, and the washing tub 200 can be used for holding water.
  • the water collecting device 102 may be an outer tub, preferably the barrel mouth height is lower than the washing tub 200 mouth of the washing machine. More preferably, the height of the tub mouth of the outer tub is slightly higher than the bottom of the tub 200 of the washing tub 200.
  • the water collecting device of the washing machine may be a separately provided improved structure, and may further function to expand the volume of the washing machine.
  • the water collecting device By providing the water collecting device, on the one hand, when the water is discharged from the washing tub 200, the water that is taken out during the dehydration in the washing tub 200 is collected by the water collecting device to prevent the water from overflowing, and on the other hand, the water collecting device can be integrally disposed. Outside the bottom of the tub of the washing tub 200. Since the water collecting device is located below the washing tub 200 as a whole, the water collecting device does not occupy the space between the washing tub 200 and the tank 100, and does not have a limiting effect on the expansion of the washing tub 200, thereby providing ample space for the expansion of the washing tub 200. .
  • One end of the bottom damper device 703 is connected to the water collecting device, and one end is connected to the tank body.
  • the vibration energy is absorbed, and part of the energy is transmitted to the tank connected thereto.
  • the buffer device 800 is disposed between the bottom damper device 703 and the inner wall of the tank, so that the vibration can be further absorbed, and the box body is substantially not affected by the vibration, thereby avoiding displacement.
  • the water collecting device 102 includes a water collecting chamber 400 having an upper opening, and the water collecting chamber is in communication with the washing tub; the two ends of the bottom damping device 703 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the water collecting chamber and the cabinet The inner wall is connected, and the cushioning device 800 is disposed between the bottom damper 703 and the casing.
  • the side wall of the water collecting chamber 400 may be flush with the outer wall of the washing tub 200, and does not occupy the space between the washing tub 200 and the tank 100; the upper end of the side wall of the water collecting chamber 400 may also be lower than the barrel of the washing tub 200.
  • the bottom of the water collecting chamber 400 is located below the bottom of the tub 200, further preventing the side wall of the water collecting chamber 400 from having a structure between the washing tub 200 and the tank 100, which can greatly increase the barrel diameter of the washing tub 200.
  • the expansion of the washing tub 200 is better realized, and a certain safety distance is not set between the washing tub 200 and the water collecting device to prevent the washing tub 200 from colliding with the water collecting device to cause damage. At the same time, the possibility that the water collecting device hits the tank 100 is further reduced.
  • One end of the bottom damper device 703 may be connected to the outer wall of the water collecting chamber, may be connected to the outer wall of the side portion, or may be connected to the outer wall of the bottom portion, and the preferred solution is connected with the outer wall of the bottom portion, and the bottom portion has a large area and is easy to install; It is located under the water collecting chamber and does not occupy the space on the side of the water collecting chamber, which is beneficial to install other structures, such as suspension shock absorbers, to achieve the shock absorption effect.
  • the bottom damper device 703 is connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the box body, and the occupied space is small to avoid other structures.
  • the buffer device 800 can reduce the energy transmission, and ensure that the vibration of the whole machine is small and no displacement occurs.
  • one end of the bottom damper device 703 is movably connected to the outer wall of the water collecting chamber, and the other end is movably connected to the box body.
  • the buffer device 800 is disposed between the bottom damper device 703 and the bottom of the box body. .
  • One end of the bottom damper 703 may be connected to the side wall of the water collecting chamber or to the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber, and the other end of the bottom damper 703 may be connected to the inner side wall or the bottom of the tank.
  • both ends of the bottom damper device are respectively connected to the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber and the bottom of the tank body. Since the washing tub and the water collecting device generate a composite vibration in the longitudinal direction and the horizontal direction during the washing process, a torsional force is generated, and therefore, the bottom shock absorbing device 703 is movably connected to the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber and the inner wall of the bottom of the tank. The torque of the bottom damper 703 to the water collecting device and the box body is overcome, and the damage of each component is reduced.
  • the bottom damper 703 is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber and the inner wall of the bottom of the tank, and may be an articulated joint, wherein the hinge may be hinged or ball jointed.
  • the bottom damper device 703 includes a damper 705 and a mounting bracket 706.
  • the two ends of the damper 705 are respectively rotatably connected to the two mounting brackets 706, and one mounting bracket 706 is disposed at the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber.
  • the other mounting bracket 706 is disposed at the bottom of the box; the buffer device 800 is disposed between the bottom of the box and its corresponding mounting bracket 706.
  • the bottom damper device 703 of the present solution is preferably a free-running damper, which generates a large damping force at a low speed, and generates a small damping force at a high speed because it is an idle stroke, which facilitates the smooth passage of the washing tub assembly 101 through different periods. Resonance point. Larger resistance at low speeds facilitates the passage of low-speed resonance points, and lower resistance at high speeds facilitates high-speed resonance points while preventing vibration from being transmitted to the cabinet.
  • the shock absorber may be an inflatable shock absorber or a hydraulic shock absorber, and the shock absorber 705 is hingedly connected to the mounting brackets 706 at both ends.
  • the mounting bracket 706 is used to securely mount the bottom damper 703.
  • the buffer device 800 can be a cushion pad disposed between the mounting bracket 706 fixed to the bottom of the box body and the inner wall of the box body, absorbing the vibration energy of the shock absorber and avoiding being transmitted to the box body. .
  • the bottom of the box is provided with a damper mounting plate 900, and the mounting bracket 706 at one end of the bottom damper 703 is fixed on the damper mounting plate 900, and the buffer device 800 is disposed on the mounting bracket 706 and the damper mounting Between the boards 900.
  • the bottom of the box body may be a box base, and the shock absorbing mounting board 900 is disposed on the box base, so that a larger installation area can be provided, and the shock absorber can be better fixed.
  • the cushioning device 800 includes a cushion for damping, and the cushion is disposed between the end of the bottom shock absorbing device and the casing.
  • the area of the cushion pad may also be smaller than the area of the joint between the bottom shock absorbing device 703 and the box body, and is hidden between the bottom buffer device and the box body.
  • the area of the cushion pad may also be greater than or equal to the area of the joint and increase the buffer area.
  • the area of the cushion is not less than the area of the bottom shock absorbing device 703 and the joint of the box.
  • the cushioning device 800 is a sheet-shaped cushion that is easily fixed between the bottom damper 703 and the inner wall of the casing.
  • the cushion may be made of a flexible material or may have a deformed structure to facilitate absorption of vibration transmitted by the bottom damper 703.
  • the cushion is a rubber pad or a spring pad, which is convenient for installation and can provide vibration isolation.
  • the bottom damper device is disposed at an angle to the damper mounting plate, and the mounting bracket at one end of the bottom damper device is fixed on the damper mounting plate, and the buffer device is disposed in parallel on the mounting bracket and the damper mounting plate. Between, it is conducive to installation and shock absorption.
  • shock absorbing mounting plate 900 is horizontally disposed, and the mounting bracket 706 at one end of the bottom damper device 703 is vertically disposed with the damper mounting plate 900 and fixed on the damper mounting plate 900, and the buffer device 800 is horizontally installed.
  • the bracket 706 is between the damper mounting plate 900.
  • the mounting bracket 706 at one end of the damper 705 is vertically disposed with the damper and rotating plate, which can ensure a large contact area and a firm installation, and the buffer device 800 is sandwiched between the vertically disposed mounting bracket 706 and the damper rotating plate, It is prone to positional shift, and it can also transmit energy of the largest area, absorb energy better, provide vibration isolation, and is not easily damaged.
  • the distance from the bottom shock absorbing device 703 to the bottom of the tank to the axis of the washing tub is greater than the distance from the joint of the bottom damper 703 and the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber to the axis of the washing tub.
  • the bottom damper device 703 of the present scheme is inclined from the bottom to the top, and is inclined by the box body toward the central axis of the washing tub, and can both function as a water collecting device and a vibration damping function when vibrating.
  • the bottom damper device 703 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of bottom damper devices 703 are symmetrically disposed around the axis of the washing tub; or the axis spacing around the washing tub A distribution device is provided at each of the joints of the bottom shock absorbing devices 703 and the casing.
  • the plurality of bottom dampers 703 are evenly spaced around the axis of the wash tub.
  • the plurality of bottom damper devices 703 are symmetrically disposed about the axis of the washing tub, and the two sides are opposite to each other, so that the water collecting device can be balanced by force, and the plurality of bottom damper devices 703 uniformly disperse and absorb the energy of the vibration to achieve better reduction. Shock effect.
  • the distribution of the circumference of the washing tub is evenly distributed, and the water collecting device as a whole can be balanced by force, thereby reducing the possibility of the washing tub assembly 101 colliding with the tank.
  • the buffering device 800 is disposed at the connection between each of the bottom damper devices 703 and the box body, and the vibration is also absorbed by the respective buffer devices 800 while uniformly and uniformly absorbing the vibration energy, and the box is not affected. Body, avoid box displacement.
  • a further solution further includes suspending the shock absorbing member, the upper end of the suspension damper member is connected to the upper portion of the box body, and the lower end is connected to the washing tub assembly 101.
  • the water collecting device is disposed below the washing tub.
  • the water collecting device may be an outer tub, and the bucket mouth is lower than one-half of the height of the washing tub; the water collecting device may also be a separately provided improved structure.
  • the water collecting device includes a mounting plate and is disposed on the mounting plate. The water retaining rib and the water retaining rib are annularly arranged to surround the water collecting chamber, and the upper opening of the water collecting chamber communicates with the washing tub.
  • the suspension damper 600 is mounted on the mounting plate 500. Since the mounting plate 500 is positioned lower than the washing tub 200, the longitudinal height of the mounting portion is lowered, so that after installation The inclination angle ⁇ between the suspension damper 600 and the side wall of the casing is reduced, thereby reducing the occupied space of the suspension damper 600, when the structure is suspended from the washing tub 200 and the casing 100. In the meantime, it is possible to increase the diameter of the washing tub 200 without increasing the volume of the casing 100, thereby achieving further expansion.
  • suspension damping members 600 which are evenly distributed around the water collecting device.
  • the suspension damper 600 includes a boom 602 and a damper unit 601 for generating a damping force.
  • the washing tub assembly 101 is provided with a mounting portion which is disposed at a lower portion of the lower opening of the outer tub and protrudes outwardly; or the mounting portion is located at the outer periphery of the mounting plate.
  • the upper end of the boom 602 is fixed to the upper portion of the casing 100, and the lower end is connected to the damper unit 601 through the mounting portion.
  • the damper unit 601 is located at a lower portion of the mounting plate 500, so that the damper unit 601 does not occupy the space between the box 100 and the washing tub 200 in the horizontal direction, and further reduces the hindrance of the damper unit 601 from expanding the washing tub 200.
  • the upper part of the box body 100 is provided with a mounting seat.
  • the lower end of the boom 602 is connected to the mounting portion, and the other end is connected to the shock absorbing unit 601 through the mounting seat.
  • the mounting plate 500 may be a flat plate or a structure having a low intermediate edge and a low edge, for example, including an annular edge plate, a circular center plate, and a connecting riser for connecting the edge plate and the center plate, and the cross section forms an " ⁇ " shape.
  • the driving device is disposed under the water collecting device, and the output shaft of the driving device is connected to the washing tub through the water collecting chamber.
  • the mounting plate 500 can also be fixedly connected to the casing of the driving device.
  • the mounting plate can also be connected to the casing and the output shaft through bearings at the same time.
  • the driving device is mounted on the lower part of the mounting plate.
  • the motor is provided with a deceleration clutch 302, and the output shaft of the deceleration clutch is connected with the washing tub to drive the washing tub to rotate.
  • the washing tub assembly 101 when the washing tub assembly 101 vibrates, it is subjected to an upward thrust or a downward pulling force of the bottom damper device 703, and is subjected to the force of the suspension damper.
  • the bottom damping device 703 and the suspension damping member are alternately arranged, and a better damping effect is achieved by the combined action of the two.
  • the suspension damping member plays the role of vibration reduction in the whole process of the washing machine operation
  • the bottom damping device is an idle stroke shock absorber, which mainly generates a large damping force at a low speed, and is generated by an idle stroke at a high speed.
  • the smaller damping force facilitates the smooth passage of the washing tub assembly 101 through the resonance points of different time periods.
  • the suspension damping member and the bottom damping device cooperate with each other to work in stages and cooperate with each other to achieve better vibration damping effect.
  • the mounting plate may be a single-layer plate structure or a mounting member including a plurality of structures.
  • the mounting member 700 includes a mounting large plate 700-1 connected to the suspension damper 600 and a mounting small plate 700-2 connected to the bottom damper 703, the mounting slab 700-1 and the mounting small plate
  • the 700-2 is connected by ribs to enhance the strength of the mounting.
  • the rib spacing is set to enhance the effect. Since the bottom wall of the washing machine case 100 needs to be provided with a reinforcing structure and other components to be installed, the diameter of the large plate 700-1 is generally designed to be larger than the diameter of the mounting small plate 700-2, providing space for installation of other components. Separate settings make it easier to use the space below 700.
  • the washing machine further includes a damper spring seat 704 disposed at a lower portion of the driving device, the upper end of the damper spring seat 704 is fixedly coupled to the driving device, and the lower end is fixedly coupled to the bottom wall of the box 100.
  • the damper spring seat includes a plurality of damper springs, and the damper spring seat 704 is disposed to apply a downward pulling force or an upward elastic force to the driving device, and the bottom damper device 703703 and the suspension damper member 600 are combined.
  • the whole formed by the water collecting device, the driving device 300 and the washing tub 200 achieves a better vibration damping effect under the action of a single component.
  • the water collecting chamber is entirely located at a lower portion of the bottom of the washing tub 200, and the washing tub 200 has a water holding function.
  • the side wall of the water collecting chamber 400 is spaced apart from the outer wall of the bottom of the washing tub 200 by a certain distance.
  • the washing tub 200 is prevented from vibrating.
  • the side walls of the water collecting chamber 400 collide, thereby increasing the service life of the water collecting chamber 400.
  • the water collecting chamber 400 is provided with a drain pipe 401 for discharging water in the water collecting chamber, and the drain pipe 401 extends to the outside of the washing machine.
  • the washing tub 200 includes a first drain port 201 for draining when dry and a first drain line 202 communicating with the first drain port 201, and the water outlet 203 of the first drain line 202 and water collecting Structurally connected (ie, connected to the water collection chamber).
  • the water in the washing tub 200 is discharged into the water collecting structure through the first drain pipe 202 communicating with the first drain port 201, and the water is discharged through the drain pipe 401.
  • the water collecting device is an outer tub, and the outer tub is disposed outside the washing tub, the opening of the outer tub is lower than the bottom of the tub of the washing tub, and the water collecting chamber is formed inside the outer tub.
  • the water collecting device includes a mounting plate and a water retaining rib disposed on the mounting plate, and the water collecting chamber 400 is located at a middle portion of the mounting plate 500, so that the center of gravity of the water collecting structure is more easily coincident with the center to reduce the offset.
  • the water retaining rib 501 is annular, and the water retaining rib 501 is enclosed with the mounting plate 500 to form an annular water collecting chamber 400.
  • the water retaining rib 501 is disposed obliquely, and by setting the water retaining rib 501 to be inclined, the water retaining amount can be maximized and the use is more convenient;
  • the water retaining rib 501 gradually contracts from the top to the bottom in the direction of the central axis of the water collecting chamber 400, so that the upper opening has a larger diameter and is more convenient for collection.
  • the bottom outer wall of the washing tub 200 is a curved surface, and the water retaining rib 501 is spaced apart from the curved surface of the washing tub 200 by a certain distance.
  • the projection of the washing tub 200 in the horizontal direction covers the projection of the water collecting chamber 400 in the horizontal direction.
  • the interval between the water collecting chamber 400 and the tank 100 is increased, and the collision of the water collecting chamber 400 against the tank 100 is prevented, thereby reducing
  • the water collection chamber 400 is damaged; at the same time, the water collection chamber 400 is small, which is more convenient for installation of other devices at the bottom of the cabinet 100.
  • the projection of the washing tub 200 in the horizontal direction may also be smaller than the projection of the water collecting chamber 400 in the horizontal direction, and more water can be collected.
  • the mounting plate 500 is provided with a drain pipe 401.
  • One end of the drain pipe 401 is in communication with the water collecting chamber 400, and the other end is connected to the outside of the washing machine or communicates with the total drain pipe of the washing machine to discharge the water.
  • a first drain port 201 and a first drain pipe 202 communicating with the first drain port 201 are disposed on the wall of the washing tub 200, and the water outlet 203 of the first drain pipe 202 is disposed in the water collecting chamber 400. Above the upper opening.
  • Each of the first drain port 201 and the first drain line 202 is connected to each other, and each of the first drain ports 201 is respectively connected to the corresponding first drain line 202, or the plurality of first drain ports 201 may correspond to a first one.
  • the drain line 202 when the washing machine performs the spin-drying process, the water that has been scooped out due to the centrifugal action of the washing tub 200 enters the first drain line 202 through the first drain port 201, and passes through the first drain line 202.
  • the nozzle 203 is discharged into the water collecting chamber 400 to block the overflow of the water.
  • the water outlet 203 of the first drain line 202 is disposed above the upper opening of the water collection chamber 400.
  • the water enters the first drain line 202 through the first drain port 201 and is discharged into the water collecting chamber 400 through the water outlet 203 to prevent the water from overflowing; the water outlet 203 is set in the block.
  • the structure is simpler, and it is not necessary to add other additional components, and the water collecting effect is better.
  • the washing tub 200 further includes a second drain port 204 for discharging water in the washing tub 200 into the water collecting chamber 400 when dewatering and/or drying, and the second drain port 204 and the water collecting chamber 400
  • a occlusion device 205 is provided between the damper device 205 to open the second drain port 204 when dewatering and/or drying, and a large amount of water in the washing tub 200 is discharged through the second drain port 204 during washing.
  • the second drain port 204 is blocked, and water is retained in the washing tub 200 for washing.
  • the second drain port 204 is disposed above the upper opening of the water collecting chamber 400, and the blocking device 205 is disposed at a lower portion of the second drain port 204.
  • the plugging device 205 opens the second drain port 204, and the water in the washing tub 200 is directly discharged into the water collecting chamber of the water collecting structure, and the water retaining rib
  • the 501 blocks the water from overflowing and discharges the water through the drain 401 to the washing machine; when washing, the occluding device 205 blocks the second drain 204, so that the water in the washing tub 200 remains in the washing tub 200 for washing.

Abstract

A pulsator washing machine, comprising a box body (100), a washing tub assembly (101) disposed within the box body (100), and a bottom portion damper device (703) disposed at a bottom portion of the washing tub assembly (101); the bottom portion damper device (703) is connected to the washing tub assembly (101) and the box body (100) respectively, and a buffer device (800) is disposed between the bottom portion damper device (703) and the box body (100) and/or the washing tub assembly (101). The bottom portion damper device (703) may have a buffering effect to enhance the anti-biasing capabilities of the washing tub assembly (101), specifically reducing the vibration of the washing tub assembly (101) when crossing over a resonance point a low speed; meanwhile, the buffer device (800) may further buffer vibrations transmitted by the washing tub assembly (101) to the box body (100), preventing the displacement of the box body (100), reducing noise, and enhancing user experience.

Description

一种波轮洗衣机Wave washing machine 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于洗衣机领域,具体地说,涉及一种波轮洗衣机。The invention belongs to the field of washing machines, and in particular to a pulsator washing machine.
背景技术Background technique
洗衣机被设计成通过使用电来洗涤衣物的装置,一般来说,洗衣机包括:桶,用于容纳洗涤水;洗涤桶,可旋转地安装在桶的内部;波轮,可旋转地安装在洗涤桶的底部;电机和离合器,被构造成使洗涤桶和波轮旋转。当波轮旋转搅动洗涤桶中的衣物和洗涤水,从而去除衣物上的污渍。The washing machine is designed as a device for washing laundry by using electricity. Generally, the washing machine includes: a tub for accommodating washing water; a washing tub rotatably installed inside the tub; and a pulsator rotatably mounted in the washing tub The bottom; the motor and the clutch are configured to rotate the wash tub and the pulsator. When the pulsator rotates to agitate the laundry and the washing water in the washing tub, the stain on the laundry is removed.
为了增加洗衣机的洗涤容量,需要更大的洗涤桶,即需要增加洗涤桶的高度或直径。如果增加洗涤桶的尺寸,则容纳洗涤桶的桶及容纳桶的机壳也需要随着洗涤桶的增大而增大。In order to increase the washing capacity of the washing machine, a larger washing tub is required, that is, it is necessary to increase the height or diameter of the washing tub. If the size of the washing tub is increased, the tub accommodating the washing tub and the cabinet accommodating the tub also need to increase as the washing tub increases.
与洗衣机的外观对应的机壳的增大受到安装洗衣机的区域的空间的限制,一般用户家中用于安装洗衣机的空间有限,增加洗衣机机壳来达到增加洗衣桶容量的目的不够现实,如何在不增加洗衣机的机壳的前提下,增加洗涤桶的容量成为困扰设计者的一大难题。The increase of the casing corresponding to the appearance of the washing machine is limited by the space of the area in which the washing machine is installed. The space for installing the washing machine in the general user's home is limited, and the purpose of increasing the capacity of the washing machine to increase the capacity of the washing tub is not realistic, how is it not? Under the premise of increasing the casing of the washing machine, increasing the capacity of the washing tub becomes a major problem for the designer.
通过改造桶总成的结构能够实现扩容的目的,但是在洗衣过程中,当洗涤桶的转速降低到一定范围(一般降低到共振点附近)时,洗涤桶在水平方向晃动严重,很容易造成洗涤桶与箱体相撞,造成洗涤桶和/或箱体的损坏。这种问题可以通过设置不同的减震装置来减小洗衣过程中桶总成撞击箱体的几率,增强桶总成的抗偏能力,尤其是减小低速过共振点时的振动。The purpose of capacity expansion can be achieved by modifying the structure of the barrel assembly, but in the washing process, when the rotation speed of the washing tub is reduced to a certain range (generally lowered to the vicinity of the resonance point), the washing tub is severely shaken in the horizontal direction, and it is easy to cause washing. The barrel collides with the cabinet, causing damage to the washing tub and/or the cabinet. This problem can be achieved by setting different damping devices to reduce the probability that the barrel assembly will hit the box during the washing process, and to enhance the anti-biasing ability of the barrel assembly, especially the vibration at low speed over the resonance point.
在现有洗衣机悬挂减震部件的基础上,减震装置可以帮助桶总成顺利的通过低速共振点,但是产生了一个新的问题:减震装置因为其一端连接桶总成,另一端连接箱体,这样会将桶总成的振动传递到箱体上,导致箱体出现移位。On the basis of the suspension parts of the existing washing machine, the damping device can help the barrel assembly to smoothly pass the low-speed resonance point, but a new problem arises: the damping device is connected to the barrel assembly at one end and the connection box at the other end. Body, this will transmit the vibration of the barrel assembly to the box, causing the box to shift.
有鉴于此特提出本发明。The present invention has been made in view of the above.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明要解决的技术问题在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种波轮洗衣机,底部减震装置能够起到缓冲作用,增强洗涤桶组件的抗偏能力,尤其是减小低速过共振点时洗涤桶组件的振动;同时,缓冲装置能够进一步缓冲洗涤桶组件传递到箱体上的振动,避免箱体出现移位,减小噪音,增强用户体验。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a pulsator washing machine. The bottom damper device can play a buffering role and enhance the anti-biasing ability of the washing tub assembly, especially when the low-speed over-resonance point is reduced. The vibration of the washing tub assembly; at the same time, the buffer device can further buffer the vibration transmitted from the washing tub assembly to the box body, avoid displacement of the box body, reduce noise, and enhance the user experience.
为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用技术方案的基本构思是:In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic idea of adopting the technical solution of the present invention is:
本发明提供一种波轮洗衣机,包括箱体,设置在箱体内的洗涤桶组件和设置在洗涤桶组件底部的底部减震装置,底部减震装置分别与洗涤桶组件、箱体连接,底部减震装置与箱体和/或洗涤桶组件之间设置有缓冲装置。The invention provides a pulsator washing machine, comprising a box body, a washing tub assembly disposed in the box body and a bottom damper device disposed at the bottom of the washing tub assembly, wherein the bottom damper device is respectively connected with the washing tub assembly and the box body, and the bottom portion is reduced. A cushioning device is disposed between the shock device and the tank and/or the washing tub assembly.
进一步的方案,所述的洗涤桶组件包括洗涤桶和集水装置,洗涤过程中,洗涤桶为盛水桶,集水装置至少部分设置在洗涤桶下部,收集洗涤桶中排出的水;所述的底部减震装置的一端与集水装置连接,一端与箱体连接;至少底部减震装置与箱体之间设置有缓冲装置。Further, the washing tub assembly includes a washing tub and a water collecting device. During the washing process, the washing tub is a water tub, and the water collecting device is at least partially disposed at a lower portion of the washing tub to collect water discharged from the washing tub; One end of the bottom damper device is connected to the water collecting device, and one end is connected with the box body; at least a buffer device is disposed between the bottom damper device and the box body.
进一步的方案,所述的集水装置包括具有上开口的集水腔,集水腔与洗涤桶连通;所述的底部减震装置的两端分别与集水腔的外壁和箱体的内壁相连,缓冲装置设置在底部减震装置与箱体内壁之间。In a further aspect, the water collecting device includes a water collecting chamber having an upper opening, and the water collecting chamber is connected to the washing tub; the two ends of the bottom damping device are respectively connected to the outer wall of the water collecting chamber and the inner wall of the tank body. The buffer device is disposed between the bottom shock absorbing device and the inner wall of the tank.
进一步的方案,所述的底部减震装置的一端与集水腔的外壁活动连接,另一端与箱体活动连接,所述的缓冲装置设置在底部减震装置与箱体底部之间。In a further aspect, one end of the bottom damper device is movably connected to the outer wall of the water collecting chamber, and the other end is movably connected to the box body, and the buffering device is disposed between the bottom damper device and the bottom of the box body.
进一步的方案,所述的底部减震装置包括减震器和安装支架,减震器的两端分别与两个安装支架转动连接,一个安装支架设置在集水腔的底部外壁上,另一个安装支架设置在箱体底部;缓冲装置设置在箱体底部与其对应的安装支架之间。In a further aspect, the bottom damper device includes a damper and a mounting bracket, and two ends of the damper are respectively rotatably connected to the two mounting brackets, one mounting bracket is disposed on the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber, and the other is installed The bracket is disposed at the bottom of the box; the buffer device is disposed between the bottom of the box and its corresponding mounting bracket.
进一步的方案,所述的箱体的底部设置有减震安装板,底部减震装置一端的安装支架固定在减震安装板上,缓冲装置设置在安装支架与减震安装板之间。In a further aspect, the bottom of the box body is provided with a damper mounting plate, and the mounting bracket at one end of the bottom damper device is fixed on the damper mounting plate, and the buffer device is disposed between the mounting bracket and the damper mounting plate.
进一步的方案,所述的底部减震装置与减震安装板成一定的角度设置,底部减震装置一端的安装支架固定在减震安装板上,缓冲装置平行设置在安装支架与减震安装板之间。In a further aspect, the bottom damper device is disposed at an angle to the damper mounting plate, and the mounting bracket at one end of the bottom damper device is fixed on the damper mounting plate, and the buffer device is disposed in parallel on the mounting bracket and the damper mounting plate. between.
优选的,所述的减震安装板水平设置,底部减震装置一端的安装支架与减震安装板垂直设置,并固定在减震安装板上,缓冲装置水平设置在安装支架与减震安装板之间。Preferably, the damper mounting plate is horizontally disposed, and the mounting bracket at one end of the bottom damper device is vertically disposed with the damper mounting plate, and is fixed on the damper mounting plate, and the buffer device is horizontally disposed on the mounting bracket and the damper mounting plate. between.
进一步的方案,所述底部减震装置与箱体底部的连接处到洗涤桶轴线的距离大于底部减震装置与集水腔的底部外壁的连接处到洗涤桶轴线的距离;In a further aspect, the distance between the bottom shock absorbing device and the bottom of the box to the axis of the washing tub is greater than the distance between the bottom shock absorbing device and the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber to the axis of the washing tub;
进一步的方案,所述的缓冲装置包括用于减振的缓冲垫,所述缓冲垫设置在底部减震装置的端部与箱体之间;In a further aspect, the buffer device includes a cushion for damping, and the cushion is disposed between an end of the bottom damping device and the casing;
优选的,所述缓冲垫的面积不小于底部减震装置与箱体连接处的面积;Preferably, the area of the cushion is not less than the area of the bottom shock absorber and the joint of the box;
优选的,所述的缓冲垫选自橡胶垫或弹簧垫。Preferably, the cushion is selected from a rubber mat or a spring mat.
进一步的方案,所述的底部减震装置设置多个,多个底部减震装置以洗涤桶的轴线为中心对称设置;或者环绕洗涤桶的轴线间隔分布;各个底部减震装置与箱体的连接处均设置有缓冲装置;In a further aspect, the bottom damper device is provided in plurality, and the plurality of bottom damper devices are symmetrically disposed around the axis of the washing tub; or are spaced apart around the axis of the washing tub; and the connection of each bottom damper device to the box body Buffering devices are provided everywhere;
优选的,多个底部减震装置环绕洗涤桶的轴线间隔均匀分布。Preferably, the plurality of bottom dampers are evenly spaced around the axis of the wash tub.
进一步的方案,还包括悬吊减震件,悬吊减震件的上端与箱体的上部连接,下端与洗涤桶组件连接;A further solution further includes suspending the shock absorbing member, the upper end of the suspension damper member is connected to the upper portion of the box body, and the lower end is connected to the washing tub assembly;
优选地,所述悬吊减震件包括吊杆和用于产生阻尼作用力的减震单元;洗涤桶组件上设置有安装部,所述吊杆的上端与箱体的上部连接,下端穿过所述的安装部与减震单元连接;Preferably, the suspension damper comprises a boom and a damper unit for generating a damping force; the washing tub assembly is provided with a mounting portion, the upper end of the boom is connected to the upper part of the box, and the lower end is passed through The mounting portion is connected to the shock absorbing unit;
或者,所述箱体的上部设有安装座,所述吊杆的一端与洗涤桶组件的安装部连接,另一端穿过安装座与减震单元连接。Alternatively, the upper portion of the box body is provided with a mounting seat, one end of the boom is connected to the mounting portion of the washing tub assembly, and the other end is connected to the shock absorbing unit through the mounting seat.
采用上述技术方案后,本发明与现有技术相比具有以下有益效果:After adopting the above technical solution, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1、本申请的波轮洗衣机的洗涤桶总成的底部设置有底部减震装置,既能够起到支撑作用,又能够对洗涤桶总成起到减震作用,增强洗涤桶组件的抗偏能力,尤其是减小低速过共振点时洗涤桶组件的振动。1. The bottom of the washing bucket assembly of the pulsator washing machine of the present application is provided with a bottom damper device, which can not only play a supporting role, but also can absorb the washing bucket assembly and enhance the anti-biasing ability of the washing tub assembly. Especially, to reduce the vibration of the washing tub assembly at low speed over the resonance point.
2、本申请的底部减震装置与箱体和/或洗涤桶组件之间设置有缓冲装置,至少在底部减震装置与箱体之间设置有缓冲装置,能够进一步缓冲洗涤桶组件传递到箱体上的振动,避免箱体出现移位,减小噪音,增强用户体验。同时还具有结构简单,安装方便、成本低的特点。2. A buffer device is disposed between the bottom damper device of the present application and the box body and/or the washing tub assembly, and at least a buffer device is disposed between the bottom damper device and the box body, which can further buffer the transfer barrel assembly to the box. The vibration on the body avoids the displacement of the cabinet, reduces noise and enhances the user experience. At the same time, it has the characteristics of simple structure, convenient installation and low cost.
下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
附图说明DRAWINGS
附图作为本发明的一部分,用来提供对本发明的进一步的理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,但不构成对本发明的不当限定。显然,下面描述中的附图仅仅是一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来说,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。在附图中:The drawings are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the invention. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and other drawings may be obtained from those skilled in the art without departing from the drawings. In the drawing:
图1是本发明一种波轮洗衣机结构的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a pulsator washing machine of the present invention;
图2是本发明底部减震装置的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a bottom shock absorbing device of the present invention;
图中:100、箱体 101、洗涤桶组件 102、集水装置 200、洗涤桶 201、第一排水口 202、第一排水管路 203、出水口 204、第二排水口 301、电机 302、减速离合器 303、输出 轴 400、集水腔 401、排水管 500、安装板 501、挡水筋 600、悬吊减震件 601、减震单元 602、吊杆 700、安装件 700-1、安装大板 700-2、安装小板 701、安装部 703、底部减震装置 704、减震弹簧座 705、减震器 706、安装支架 800、缓冲装置 900、减震安装板。In the figure: 100, the box 101, the washing tub assembly 102, the water collecting device 200, the washing tub 201, the first drain port 202, the first drain pipe 203, the water outlet 204, the second drain port 301, the motor 302, and the deceleration Clutch 303, output shaft 400, water collecting chamber 401, drain pipe 500, mounting plate 501, water retaining rib 600, suspension damper 601, damper unit 602, boom 700, mounting member 700-1, mounting slab 700-2, mounting plate 701, mounting portion 703, bottom damper 704, damper spring seat 705, damper 706, mounting bracket 800, cushioning device 900, damper mounting plate.
需要说明的是,这些附图和文字描述并不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的构思范围,而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。It is to be understood that the drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。The embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc. The orientation or positional relationship of the indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the invention and the simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, in a specific orientation. The construction and operation are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
实施例一Embodiment 1
如图1-图2所示,本实施例提供一种波轮洗衣机,包括箱体100,设置在箱体100内的洗涤桶组件101和设置在洗涤桶组件底部的底部减震装置703,底部减震装置703分别与洗涤桶组件101、箱体100连接,底部减震装置703与箱体和/或洗涤桶组件之间设置有缓冲装置800。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, the embodiment provides a pulsator washing machine, which comprises a box body 100, a washing tub assembly 101 disposed in the box body 100, and a bottom damper device 703 disposed at the bottom of the washing tub assembly. The damper device 703 is respectively connected to the washing tub assembly 101 and the box body 100, and a buffer device 800 is disposed between the bottom damper device 703 and the box body and/or the washing tub assembly.
本实施例的洗涤桶组件安装在箱体内,底部减震装置703设置在洗涤桶组件下方,既能够起到支撑作用,又能够对洗涤桶总成起到减震作用,增强洗涤桶组件101的抗偏能力,尤其是减小低速过共振点时洗涤桶组件101的振动。The washing tub assembly of the embodiment is installed in the box body, and the bottom damper device 703 is disposed under the washing tub assembly, which can both support and absorb the washing tub assembly, and enhance the washing tub assembly 101. The anti-biasing ability, especially the vibration of the washing tub assembly 101 at a low speed over the resonance point.
缓冲装置800可以至少在底部减震装置703与箱体100之间设置,也可以在底部减震装置703与洗涤桶组件101之间设置,或者同时设置。缓冲装置800能够进一步缓冲洗涤桶组 件101传递到箱体上的振动,避免箱体出现移位,减小噪音,增强用户体验。The cushioning device 800 may be disposed at least between the bottom damper device 703 and the tank 100, or between the bottom damper device 703 and the washing tub assembly 101, or at the same time. The cushioning device 800 can further buffer the vibration transmitted from the washing tub assembly 101 to the casing, avoiding displacement of the casing, reducing noise, and enhancing the user experience.
进一步的方案,所述的洗涤桶组件101包括洗涤桶和集水装置102,洗涤过程中,洗涤桶为盛水桶,集水装置102至少一部分设置在洗涤桶下部,收集洗涤桶中排出的水;所述的底部减震装置703的一端与集水装置102连接,一端与箱体连接;至少底部减震装置703与箱体内壁之间设置有缓冲装置800。In a further aspect, the washing tub assembly 101 includes a washing tub and a water collecting device 102. During the washing process, the washing tub is a water tub, and at least a portion of the water collecting device 102 is disposed at a lower portion of the washing tub to collect water discharged from the washing tub; One end of the bottom damper device 703 is connected to the water collecting device 102, and one end is connected to the box body; at least a buffer device 800 is disposed between the bottom damper device 703 and the inner wall of the tank.
本实施例中洗衣机的洗涤桶200为无孔洗涤桶200,仅在洗涤桶200上部设置用于甩出脱出的水的脱水孔,洗涤桶200可以用于盛水。集水装置102可以为外桶,优选桶口高度低于洗衣机的洗涤桶200桶口,更优选的,外桶的桶口的高度略高于洗涤桶200的桶底。或者,洗衣机的集水装置也可以为另行设置的改进的结构,可以进一步起到扩大洗衣机容积的作用。The washing tub 200 of the washing machine in this embodiment is a non-porous washing tub 200, and only a dewatering hole for taking out the desorbed water is provided in the upper portion of the washing tub 200, and the washing tub 200 can be used for holding water. The water collecting device 102 may be an outer tub, preferably the barrel mouth height is lower than the washing tub 200 mouth of the washing machine. More preferably, the height of the tub mouth of the outer tub is slightly higher than the bottom of the tub 200 of the washing tub 200. Alternatively, the water collecting device of the washing machine may be a separately provided improved structure, and may further function to expand the volume of the washing machine.
通过设置集水装置,一方面当水从洗涤桶200排出时,通过集水装置将收集洗涤桶200中脱水时甩出的水,防止水的溢出,另一方面,可以将集水装置整体设置在洗涤桶200的桶底的外部。由于集水装置整体位于洗涤桶200以下,使集水装置不占据洗涤桶200和箱体100之间的空间,对洗涤桶200的扩容不具有限制作用,为洗涤桶200的扩容提供充裕的空间。By providing the water collecting device, on the one hand, when the water is discharged from the washing tub 200, the water that is taken out during the dehydration in the washing tub 200 is collected by the water collecting device to prevent the water from overflowing, and on the other hand, the water collecting device can be integrally disposed. Outside the bottom of the tub of the washing tub 200. Since the water collecting device is located below the washing tub 200 as a whole, the water collecting device does not occupy the space between the washing tub 200 and the tank 100, and does not have a limiting effect on the expansion of the washing tub 200, thereby providing ample space for the expansion of the washing tub 200. .
底部减震装置703的一端与集水装置连接,一端与箱体连接,在装置随着洗涤桶的旋转而振动时,吸收振动的能量,部分能量会传递给与之连接的箱体,本方案中,至少底部减震装置703与箱体内壁之间设置有缓冲装置800,能够进一步吸收振动,箱体基本不会收到振动的影响,避免发生移位。One end of the bottom damper device 703 is connected to the water collecting device, and one end is connected to the tank body. When the device vibrates with the rotation of the washing tub, the vibration energy is absorbed, and part of the energy is transmitted to the tank connected thereto. At least, the buffer device 800 is disposed between the bottom damper device 703 and the inner wall of the tank, so that the vibration can be further absorbed, and the box body is substantially not affected by the vibration, thereby avoiding displacement.
进一步的方案,所述的集水装置102包括具有上开口的集水腔400,集水腔与洗涤桶连通;所述的底部减震装置703的两端分别与集水腔的外壁和箱体的内壁相连,缓冲装置800设置在底部减震装置703与箱体之间。In a further aspect, the water collecting device 102 includes a water collecting chamber 400 having an upper opening, and the water collecting chamber is in communication with the washing tub; the two ends of the bottom damping device 703 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the water collecting chamber and the cabinet The inner wall is connected, and the cushioning device 800 is disposed between the bottom damper 703 and the casing.
通过设置集水腔400,既能够收集洗涤桶200中脱水甩出的水,又能够实现对洗涤桶200内排出的水进行阻挡。集水腔400的侧壁可以与洗涤桶200的外壁平齐,不占据洗涤桶200和箱体100之间的空间;集水腔400的侧壁上端也可以低于所述洗涤桶200的桶底,使集水腔400整体位于洗涤桶200的桶底以下,进一步的使集水腔400的侧壁不具有位于洗涤桶200和箱体100之间的结构,可以大大增加洗涤桶200桶径,更好的实现洗涤桶200的扩容,也不用在洗涤桶200和集水装置之间设置一定的安全距离,防止洗涤桶200碰撞到集水装置造成损坏。同时,也更进一步的降低了集水装置撞击箱体100的可能性。By providing the water collecting chamber 400, it is possible to collect the dehydrated water in the washing tub 200 and to block the water discharged from the washing tub 200. The side wall of the water collecting chamber 400 may be flush with the outer wall of the washing tub 200, and does not occupy the space between the washing tub 200 and the tank 100; the upper end of the side wall of the water collecting chamber 400 may also be lower than the barrel of the washing tub 200. The bottom of the water collecting chamber 400 is located below the bottom of the tub 200, further preventing the side wall of the water collecting chamber 400 from having a structure between the washing tub 200 and the tank 100, which can greatly increase the barrel diameter of the washing tub 200. The expansion of the washing tub 200 is better realized, and a certain safety distance is not set between the washing tub 200 and the water collecting device to prevent the washing tub 200 from colliding with the water collecting device to cause damage. At the same time, the possibility that the water collecting device hits the tank 100 is further reduced.
底部减震装置703的一端可以与集水腔的外壁连接,可以与侧部外壁连接,也可以与底 部外壁连接,优选的方案与底部外壁连接,一是底部的面积较大,易于安装;二是整体位于集水腔下方,不会占用集水腔侧部的空间,有利于安装其他结构,例如悬吊减震件等,达到减震效果。优选的,底部减震装置703与箱体下部的内壁连接,占用空间小,避让其他结构,此时缓冲装置800能够减少能量的传递,保证整机振动小,不产生位移。One end of the bottom damper device 703 may be connected to the outer wall of the water collecting chamber, may be connected to the outer wall of the side portion, or may be connected to the outer wall of the bottom portion, and the preferred solution is connected with the outer wall of the bottom portion, and the bottom portion has a large area and is easy to install; It is located under the water collecting chamber and does not occupy the space on the side of the water collecting chamber, which is beneficial to install other structures, such as suspension shock absorbers, to achieve the shock absorption effect. Preferably, the bottom damper device 703 is connected to the inner wall of the lower part of the box body, and the occupied space is small to avoid other structures. At this time, the buffer device 800 can reduce the energy transmission, and ensure that the vibration of the whole machine is small and no displacement occurs.
进一步的方案,所述的底部减震装置703的一端与集水腔的外壁活动连接,另一端与箱体活动连接,所述的缓冲装置800设置在底部减震装置703与箱体底部之间。In a further aspect, one end of the bottom damper device 703 is movably connected to the outer wall of the water collecting chamber, and the other end is movably connected to the box body. The buffer device 800 is disposed between the bottom damper device 703 and the bottom of the box body. .
底部减震装置703的一端可以与集水腔的侧壁连接,或者与集水腔的底部外壁连接,底部减震装置703的另一端可以与箱体的内侧壁或底部连接。优选的,底部减震装置的两端分别与集水腔的底部外壁和箱体底部连接。由于洗衣过程中,洗涤桶和集水装置会产生纵向和水平方向的复合振动,会产生扭转力,因此,通过将底部减震装置703与集水腔的底部外壁和与箱体底部内壁活动连接,克服底部减震装置703对集水装置和箱体的扭力,减少各部件的损坏。One end of the bottom damper 703 may be connected to the side wall of the water collecting chamber or to the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber, and the other end of the bottom damper 703 may be connected to the inner side wall or the bottom of the tank. Preferably, both ends of the bottom damper device are respectively connected to the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber and the bottom of the tank body. Since the washing tub and the water collecting device generate a composite vibration in the longitudinal direction and the horizontal direction during the washing process, a torsional force is generated, and therefore, the bottom shock absorbing device 703 is movably connected to the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber and the inner wall of the bottom of the tank. The torque of the bottom damper 703 to the water collecting device and the box body is overcome, and the damage of each component is reduced.
优选的,底部减震装置703与集水腔的底部外壁和与箱体底部内壁转动连接,可以是铰接连接,其中,铰接的方式可以是铰链连接也可以是球铰接。Preferably, the bottom damper 703 is rotatably connected to the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber and the inner wall of the bottom of the tank, and may be an articulated joint, wherein the hinge may be hinged or ball jointed.
进一步的,所述的底部减震装置703包括减震器705和安装支架706,减震器705的两端分别与两个安装支架706转动连接,一个安装支架706设置在集水腔的底部外壁上,另一个安装支架706设置在箱体底部;缓冲装置800设置在箱体底部与其对应的安装支架706之间。Further, the bottom damper device 703 includes a damper 705 and a mounting bracket 706. The two ends of the damper 705 are respectively rotatably connected to the two mounting brackets 706, and one mounting bracket 706 is disposed at the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber. The other mounting bracket 706 is disposed at the bottom of the box; the buffer device 800 is disposed between the bottom of the box and its corresponding mounting bracket 706.
本方案的底部减震装置703优选空行程减震器,在低速时产生较大的阻尼力,在高速时因其为空行程产生较小的阻尼力,有利于洗涤桶组件101顺利通过不同时段的共振点。低速时较大的阻力有利于通过低速的共振点,高速时较小阻力利于过高速共振点,同时防止将振动传递给箱体。减震器可以为充气式减震器或液压式减震器,减震器705与两端的安装支架706铰接连接。安装支架706用于固定安装底部减震装置703。为了达到良好的固定效果和隔振效果,缓冲装置800可以为缓冲垫,设置在固定于箱体底部的安装支架706与箱体内壁之间,吸收减震器的振动能量,避免传递到箱体。The bottom damper device 703 of the present solution is preferably a free-running damper, which generates a large damping force at a low speed, and generates a small damping force at a high speed because it is an idle stroke, which facilitates the smooth passage of the washing tub assembly 101 through different periods. Resonance point. Larger resistance at low speeds facilitates the passage of low-speed resonance points, and lower resistance at high speeds facilitates high-speed resonance points while preventing vibration from being transmitted to the cabinet. The shock absorber may be an inflatable shock absorber or a hydraulic shock absorber, and the shock absorber 705 is hingedly connected to the mounting brackets 706 at both ends. The mounting bracket 706 is used to securely mount the bottom damper 703. In order to achieve a good fixing effect and vibration isolation effect, the buffer device 800 can be a cushion pad disposed between the mounting bracket 706 fixed to the bottom of the box body and the inner wall of the box body, absorbing the vibration energy of the shock absorber and avoiding being transmitted to the box body. .
进一步的方案,所述的箱体的底部设置有减震安装板900,底部减震装置703一端的安装支架706固定在减震安装板900上,缓冲装置800设置在安装支架706与减震安装板900之间。箱体的底部可以为箱体底座,减震安装板900设置在箱体底座上,如此能够提供较大的安装面积,便于更好的固定减震器。In a further aspect, the bottom of the box is provided with a damper mounting plate 900, and the mounting bracket 706 at one end of the bottom damper 703 is fixed on the damper mounting plate 900, and the buffer device 800 is disposed on the mounting bracket 706 and the damper mounting Between the boards 900. The bottom of the box body may be a box base, and the shock absorbing mounting board 900 is disposed on the box base, so that a larger installation area can be provided, and the shock absorber can be better fixed.
进一步的方案,所述的缓冲装置800包括用于减振的缓冲垫,所述缓冲垫设置在底部减震装置的端部与箱体之间。In a further aspect, the cushioning device 800 includes a cushion for damping, and the cushion is disposed between the end of the bottom shock absorbing device and the casing.
缓冲垫的面积也可以小于底部减震装置703与箱体连接处的面积,隐藏在底部缓冲装置与箱体之间,缓冲垫的面积也可以大于或等于连接处的面积,增大缓冲面积。The area of the cushion pad may also be smaller than the area of the joint between the bottom shock absorbing device 703 and the box body, and is hidden between the bottom buffer device and the box body. The area of the cushion pad may also be greater than or equal to the area of the joint and increase the buffer area.
优选的方案,所述缓冲垫的面积不小于底部减震装置703与箱体连接处的面积。缓冲装置800为片状的缓冲垫,便于被固定在底部减震装置703与箱体内壁之间。缓冲垫可以由柔性材质制成,也可以具有形变结构,便于吸收底部减震装置703传递的振动。Preferably, the area of the cushion is not less than the area of the bottom shock absorbing device 703 and the joint of the box. The cushioning device 800 is a sheet-shaped cushion that is easily fixed between the bottom damper 703 and the inner wall of the casing. The cushion may be made of a flexible material or may have a deformed structure to facilitate absorption of vibration transmitted by the bottom damper 703.
优选的,所述的缓冲垫为橡胶垫或弹簧垫,既便于安装,又能够起到隔振作用。Preferably, the cushion is a rubber pad or a spring pad, which is convenient for installation and can provide vibration isolation.
进一步的方案,所述的底部减震装置与减震安装板成一定的角度设置,底部减震装置一端的安装支架固定在减震安装板上,缓冲装置平行设置在安装支架与减震安装板之间,有利于安装和减震。In a further aspect, the bottom damper device is disposed at an angle to the damper mounting plate, and the mounting bracket at one end of the bottom damper device is fixed on the damper mounting plate, and the buffer device is disposed in parallel on the mounting bracket and the damper mounting plate. Between, it is conducive to installation and shock absorption.
进一步的,所述的减震安装板900水平设置,底部减震装置703一端的安装支架706与减震安装板900垂直设置,并固定在减震安装板900上,缓冲装置800水平设置在安装支架706与减震安装板900之间。Further, the shock absorbing mounting plate 900 is horizontally disposed, and the mounting bracket 706 at one end of the bottom damper device 703 is vertically disposed with the damper mounting plate 900 and fixed on the damper mounting plate 900, and the buffer device 800 is horizontally installed. The bracket 706 is between the damper mounting plate 900.
减震器705一端的安装支架706与减震安转板垂直设置,能够保证接触面积大,安装牢固,同时缓冲装置800被夹在垂直设置的安装支架706与减震安转板之间,不容易发生位置偏移,也能够最大面积的接收能量传递,更好的吸收能量,起到隔振作用,同时也不易被损坏。The mounting bracket 706 at one end of the damper 705 is vertically disposed with the damper and rotating plate, which can ensure a large contact area and a firm installation, and the buffer device 800 is sandwiched between the vertically disposed mounting bracket 706 and the damper rotating plate, It is prone to positional shift, and it can also transmit energy of the largest area, absorb energy better, provide vibration isolation, and is not easily damaged.
进一步的,所述底部减震装置703与箱体底部的连接处到洗涤桶轴线的距离大于底部减震装置703与集水腔的底部外壁的连接处到洗涤桶轴线的距离。本方案的底部减震装置703自下而上,由箱体向洗涤桶的中心轴线倾斜,既能够起到支撑集水装置的作用,又能够在振动时起到减振作用。Further, the distance from the bottom shock absorbing device 703 to the bottom of the tank to the axis of the washing tub is greater than the distance from the joint of the bottom damper 703 and the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber to the axis of the washing tub. The bottom damper device 703 of the present scheme is inclined from the bottom to the top, and is inclined by the box body toward the central axis of the washing tub, and can both function as a water collecting device and a vibration damping function when vibrating.
进一步的方案,为了起到更好的减震效果,所述的底部减震装置703设置多个,多个底部减震装置703以洗涤桶的轴线为中心对称设置;或者环绕洗涤桶的轴线间隔分布;各个底部减震装置703与箱体的连接处均设置有缓冲装置800。优选的方案,多个底部减震装置703环绕洗涤桶的轴线间隔均匀分布。In a further solution, in order to achieve a better shock absorbing effect, the bottom damper device 703 is provided in plurality, and the plurality of bottom damper devices 703 are symmetrically disposed around the axis of the washing tub; or the axis spacing around the washing tub A distribution device is provided at each of the joints of the bottom shock absorbing devices 703 and the casing. Preferably, the plurality of bottom dampers 703 are evenly spaced around the axis of the wash tub.
多个底部减震装置703以洗涤桶的轴线为中心对称设置,两两相对,能够使集水装置受力平衡,多个底部减震装置703均匀分散吸收振动的能量,共同达到更好的减震效果。而环 绕洗涤桶的轴线间隔均匀分布的分布方式,集水装置整体能够受力平衡,减少洗涤桶组件101与箱体撞击的可能性。上述两种方式中,各个底部减震装置703与箱体的连接处均设置有缓冲装置800,在均匀、各处平衡吸收振动能量的同时,振动也被各个缓冲装置800间隔,不会影响箱体,避免箱体位移。The plurality of bottom damper devices 703 are symmetrically disposed about the axis of the washing tub, and the two sides are opposite to each other, so that the water collecting device can be balanced by force, and the plurality of bottom damper devices 703 uniformly disperse and absorb the energy of the vibration to achieve better reduction. Shock effect. The distribution of the circumference of the washing tub is evenly distributed, and the water collecting device as a whole can be balanced by force, thereby reducing the possibility of the washing tub assembly 101 colliding with the tank. In the above two modes, the buffering device 800 is disposed at the connection between each of the bottom damper devices 703 and the box body, and the vibration is also absorbed by the respective buffer devices 800 while uniformly and uniformly absorbing the vibration energy, and the box is not affected. Body, avoid box displacement.
进一步的方案,还包括悬吊减震件,悬吊减震件的上端与箱体的上部连接,下端与洗涤桶组件101连接。A further solution further includes suspending the shock absorbing member, the upper end of the suspension damper member is connected to the upper portion of the box body, and the lower end is connected to the washing tub assembly 101.
洗涤桶组件101中,集水装置设置在洗涤桶下方。集水装置可以为外桶,桶口低于洗涤桶高度的二分之一;集水装置也可以为另行设置的改进的结构,具体的,集水装置包括安装板和设置在安装板上的挡水筋,挡水筋环形设置,围成集水腔,集水腔的上开口与洗涤桶连通。In the washing tub assembly 101, the water collecting device is disposed below the washing tub. The water collecting device may be an outer tub, and the bucket mouth is lower than one-half of the height of the washing tub; the water collecting device may also be a separately provided improved structure. Specifically, the water collecting device includes a mounting plate and is disposed on the mounting plate. The water retaining rib and the water retaining rib are annularly arranged to surround the water collecting chamber, and the upper opening of the water collecting chamber communicates with the washing tub.
通过在洗涤桶200下设置安装板500,将悬吊减震件600安装在安装板500上,由于安装板500较洗涤桶200位置更靠下,降低了安装部位的纵向的高度,使安装后的悬吊减震件600与箱体侧壁之间的倾斜角度θ减小,进而使悬吊减震件600的占用空间减小,当将该结构悬吊于洗涤桶200与箱体100之间时,便能够实现在不增加箱体100体积的前提下增加洗涤桶200的直径,实现进一步扩容的目的。By installing the mounting plate 500 under the washing tub 200, the suspension damper 600 is mounted on the mounting plate 500. Since the mounting plate 500 is positioned lower than the washing tub 200, the longitudinal height of the mounting portion is lowered, so that after installation The inclination angle θ between the suspension damper 600 and the side wall of the casing is reduced, thereby reducing the occupied space of the suspension damper 600, when the structure is suspended from the washing tub 200 and the casing 100. In the meantime, it is possible to increase the diameter of the washing tub 200 without increasing the volume of the casing 100, thereby achieving further expansion.
具体来说,悬吊减震件600为四个,均匀分布在集水装置的四周,Specifically, there are four suspension damping members 600, which are evenly distributed around the water collecting device.
所述悬吊减震件600包括吊杆602和用于产生阻尼作用力的减震单元601。洗涤桶组件101上设置有安装部,该安装部设置在低开口的外桶下部,向外突出设置;或者安装部位于安装板的外周。The suspension damper 600 includes a boom 602 and a damper unit 601 for generating a damping force. The washing tub assembly 101 is provided with a mounting portion which is disposed at a lower portion of the lower opening of the outer tub and protrudes outwardly; or the mounting portion is located at the outer periphery of the mounting plate.
方案一,所述吊杆602的上端与箱体100的上部固定,下端穿过所述的安装部与减震单元601连接。In the first embodiment, the upper end of the boom 602 is fixed to the upper portion of the casing 100, and the lower end is connected to the damper unit 601 through the mounting portion.
减震单元601位于安装板500的下部,使减震单元601在水平方向上不占用箱体100和洗涤桶200之间的空间,进一步减少减震单元601对洗涤桶200扩容造成的阻碍。The damper unit 601 is located at a lower portion of the mounting plate 500, so that the damper unit 601 does not occupy the space between the box 100 and the washing tub 200 in the horizontal direction, and further reduces the hindrance of the damper unit 601 from expanding the washing tub 200.
方案二,所述箱体100的上部设有安装座,所述吊杆602的下端与安装部连接,另一端穿过安装座与减震单元601连接。In the second embodiment, the upper part of the box body 100 is provided with a mounting seat. The lower end of the boom 602 is connected to the mounting portion, and the other end is connected to the shock absorbing unit 601 through the mounting seat.
安装板500可以是平板,也可以是中间高边缘低的结构,如,包括环状边缘板、圆形中心板和用于连接边缘板和中心板的连接竖板,剖面形成“Ω”形。The mounting plate 500 may be a flat plate or a structure having a low intermediate edge and a low edge, for example, including an annular edge plate, a circular center plate, and a connecting riser for connecting the edge plate and the center plate, and the cross section forms an "Ω" shape.
驱动装置设置在集水装置的下方,驱动装置的输出轴穿过集水腔与洗涤桶连接。其中, 安装板500也可以与驱动装置的机壳固定连接,当然安装板也可以同时与机壳和输出轴通过轴承连接,最好是驱动装置安装在安装板的下部。The driving device is disposed under the water collecting device, and the output shaft of the driving device is connected to the washing tub through the water collecting chamber. The mounting plate 500 can also be fixedly connected to the casing of the driving device. Of course, the mounting plate can also be connected to the casing and the output shaft through bearings at the same time. Preferably, the driving device is mounted on the lower part of the mounting plate.
进一步地,电机上设有减速离合器302,减速离合器的输出轴与洗涤桶连接驱动洗涤桶转动。Further, the motor is provided with a deceleration clutch 302, and the output shaft of the deceleration clutch is connected with the washing tub to drive the washing tub to rotate.
如此,本实施例的波轮洗衣机,洗涤桶组件101振动时,会受到底部减震装置703向上的推力或向下的拉力,同时受到悬吊减震件的作用力。底部减震装置703和悬吊减震件交错设置,通过二者的合力作用实现更好的减振效果。Thus, in the pulsator washing machine of the present embodiment, when the washing tub assembly 101 vibrates, it is subjected to an upward thrust or a downward pulling force of the bottom damper device 703, and is subjected to the force of the suspension damper. The bottom damping device 703 and the suspension damping member are alternately arranged, and a better damping effect is achieved by the combined action of the two.
悬吊减震件在洗衣机工作的整个过程中起到减振的作用,底部减震装置为空行程减震器,主要在低速时产生较大的阻尼力,在高速时因其为空行程产生较小的阻尼力,有利于洗涤桶组件101顺利通过不同时间段的共振点。悬吊减震件和底部减震装置相互配合,分阶段起作用,相互配合,实现更好的减振效果。The suspension damping member plays the role of vibration reduction in the whole process of the washing machine operation, and the bottom damping device is an idle stroke shock absorber, which mainly generates a large damping force at a low speed, and is generated by an idle stroke at a high speed. The smaller damping force facilitates the smooth passage of the washing tub assembly 101 through the resonance points of different time periods. The suspension damping member and the bottom damping device cooperate with each other to work in stages and cooperate with each other to achieve better vibration damping effect.
安装板可以为单层板状结构,也可以为安装件,包括多个结构。例如,具体的,安装件700包括与悬吊减震件600连接的安装大板700-1和与底部减震装置703连接的安装小板700-2,安装大板700-1与安装小板700-2之间通过加强筋连接,以增强安装件的强度。加强筋间隔设置,增强效果更好。由于洗衣机箱体100的底壁需要设置加强结构和安装其他部件,一般将安装大板700-1的直径设计的大于安装小板700-2的直径,为其他部件的安装提供空间。分开设置更加节约安装件700以下的空间,更方便使用。The mounting plate may be a single-layer plate structure or a mounting member including a plurality of structures. For example, specifically, the mounting member 700 includes a mounting large plate 700-1 connected to the suspension damper 600 and a mounting small plate 700-2 connected to the bottom damper 703, the mounting slab 700-1 and the mounting small plate The 700-2 is connected by ribs to enhance the strength of the mounting. The rib spacing is set to enhance the effect. Since the bottom wall of the washing machine case 100 needs to be provided with a reinforcing structure and other components to be installed, the diameter of the large plate 700-1 is generally designed to be larger than the diameter of the mounting small plate 700-2, providing space for installation of other components. Separate settings make it easier to use the space below 700.
进一步地,洗衣机还包括设置在驱动装置下部的减震弹簧座704,所述减震弹簧座704的上端与驱动装置固定连接,下端固定连接在箱体100的底壁上。Further, the washing machine further includes a damper spring seat 704 disposed at a lower portion of the driving device, the upper end of the damper spring seat 704 is fixedly coupled to the driving device, and the lower end is fixedly coupled to the bottom wall of the box 100.
减震弹簧座中包括多个减震弹簧,通过设置减震弹簧座704,使其对驱动装置施加一个向下的拉力或者向上的弹力,结合底部减震装置703703和悬吊减震件600,使集水装置、驱动装置300和洗涤桶200形成的整体在单个部件的共同作用下达到更好的减振效果。The damper spring seat includes a plurality of damper springs, and the damper spring seat 704 is disposed to apply a downward pulling force or an upward elastic force to the driving device, and the bottom damper device 703703 and the suspension damper member 600 are combined. The whole formed by the water collecting device, the driving device 300 and the washing tub 200 achieves a better vibration damping effect under the action of a single component.
实施例二Embodiment 2
本实施例为对实施例一的进一步限定,集水腔整体位于所述洗涤桶200桶底的下部,洗涤桶200具有盛水功能。This embodiment is further defined by the first embodiment. The water collecting chamber is entirely located at a lower portion of the bottom of the washing tub 200, and the washing tub 200 has a water holding function.
所述集水腔400的侧壁与所述洗涤桶200的桶底外壁之间间隔一定间距。The side wall of the water collecting chamber 400 is spaced apart from the outer wall of the bottom of the washing tub 200 by a certain distance.
通过使集水腔400的侧壁上端低于洗涤桶200的桶底,并且使集水腔400的侧壁与洗涤桶200的桶底的外壁之间间隔一定间距,防止洗涤桶200振动时与集水腔400的侧壁进行碰 撞,从而提高集水腔400的使用寿命。By making the upper end of the side wall of the water collecting chamber 400 lower than the bottom of the tub 200 and spacing the side wall of the water collecting chamber 400 from the outer wall of the bottom of the tub 200, the washing tub 200 is prevented from vibrating. The side walls of the water collecting chamber 400 collide, thereby increasing the service life of the water collecting chamber 400.
所述集水腔400上设有用于将集水腔内的水排出的排水管401,所述排水管401延伸至洗衣机外。The water collecting chamber 400 is provided with a drain pipe 401 for discharging water in the water collecting chamber, and the drain pipe 401 extends to the outside of the washing machine.
所述洗涤桶200包括在甩干时用于排水的第一排水口201和与第一排水口201连通的第一排水管路202,所述第一排水管路202的出水口203与集水结构连通(即与集水腔连通)。通过与第一排水口201连通的第一排水管路202将洗涤桶200内的水排入集水结构,进而通过排水管401将水排出。The washing tub 200 includes a first drain port 201 for draining when dry and a first drain line 202 communicating with the first drain port 201, and the water outlet 203 of the first drain line 202 and water collecting Structurally connected (ie, connected to the water collection chamber). The water in the washing tub 200 is discharged into the water collecting structure through the first drain pipe 202 communicating with the first drain port 201, and the water is discharged through the drain pipe 401.
集水腔的设置方式:The setting method of the water collection chamber:
方式1,集水装置为外桶,该外桶设置在洗涤桶的外部,外桶的开口低于洗涤桶的桶底,外桶内部形成集水腔。In the first embodiment, the water collecting device is an outer tub, and the outer tub is disposed outside the washing tub, the opening of the outer tub is lower than the bottom of the tub of the washing tub, and the water collecting chamber is formed inside the outer tub.
方式2,集水装置包括安装板和设置在安装板上的挡水筋,集水腔400位于安装板500的中部,使集水结构的重心更容易与中心重合,减少偏移。In the second embodiment, the water collecting device includes a mounting plate and a water retaining rib disposed on the mounting plate, and the water collecting chamber 400 is located at a middle portion of the mounting plate 500, so that the center of gravity of the water collecting structure is more easily coincident with the center to reduce the offset.
进一步地,所述挡水筋501为环状,所述挡水筋501与安装板500围合形成环状集水腔400。所述挡水筋501倾斜设置,通过将挡水筋501设置成倾斜状,能够最大限度的增加挡水量,更便于使用;Further, the water retaining rib 501 is annular, and the water retaining rib 501 is enclosed with the mounting plate 500 to form an annular water collecting chamber 400. The water retaining rib 501 is disposed obliquely, and by setting the water retaining rib 501 to be inclined, the water retaining amount can be maximized and the use is more convenient;
进一步地,所述挡水筋501自上而下向集水腔400的中轴线方向逐渐收缩,使上开口口径更大,更加便于收集。所述洗涤桶200的底部外壁为弧面,所述挡水筋501与洗涤桶200的弧面间隔一定间距。Further, the water retaining rib 501 gradually contracts from the top to the bottom in the direction of the central axis of the water collecting chamber 400, so that the upper opening has a larger diameter and is more convenient for collection. The bottom outer wall of the washing tub 200 is a curved surface, and the water retaining rib 501 is spaced apart from the curved surface of the washing tub 200 by a certain distance.
进一步地,所述洗涤桶200在水平方向的投影覆盖所述集水腔400在水平方向的投影。通过将洗涤桶200在水平方向的投影覆盖所述集水腔400在水平方向的投影,增加集水腔400和箱体100之间的间隔,防止集水腔400对箱体100的碰撞,减少集水腔400的损坏;同时集水腔400小,更便于箱体100底部其他装置的安装。Further, the projection of the washing tub 200 in the horizontal direction covers the projection of the water collecting chamber 400 in the horizontal direction. By projecting the projection of the washing tub 200 in the horizontal direction to cover the projection of the water collecting chamber 400 in the horizontal direction, the interval between the water collecting chamber 400 and the tank 100 is increased, and the collision of the water collecting chamber 400 against the tank 100 is prevented, thereby reducing The water collection chamber 400 is damaged; at the same time, the water collection chamber 400 is small, which is more convenient for installation of other devices at the bottom of the cabinet 100.
所述洗涤桶200在水平方向的投影也可以小于所述集水腔400在水平方向的投影,能够收集的水更多。The projection of the washing tub 200 in the horizontal direction may also be smaller than the projection of the water collecting chamber 400 in the horizontal direction, and more water can be collected.
进一步地,安装板500上设有排水管401,排水管401的一端与集水腔400连通,另一端通至洗衣机外或者与洗衣机的总的排水管路连通,将水排出。通过在集水腔400内设置用于将集水结构内的水排出的排水管401,当水排入集水腔400后,通过排水管401将集水腔400内的水排出,防止集水腔400内水过多而溢出。Further, the mounting plate 500 is provided with a drain pipe 401. One end of the drain pipe 401 is in communication with the water collecting chamber 400, and the other end is connected to the outside of the washing machine or communicates with the total drain pipe of the washing machine to discharge the water. By providing a drain pipe 401 for discharging water in the water collecting structure in the water collecting chamber 400, after the water is discharged into the water collecting chamber 400, the water in the water collecting chamber 400 is discharged through the drain pipe 401 to prevent water collecting. The chamber 400 has too much water and overflows.
进一步地,洗涤桶200桶壁上设有第一排水口201和与第一排水口201连通的第一排水管路202,所述第一排水管路202的出水口203设置在集水腔400的上开口的上方。第一排水口201和第一排水管路202均为多个,每个第一排水口201分别与相对应的第一排水管路202连通,也可以多个第一排水口201对应一个第一排水管路202,当洗衣机执行甩干程序时,由于洗涤桶200的离心作用而被甩出的水通过第一排水口201进入第一排水管路202,并通过第一排水管路202的出水口203排入集水腔400,阻挡水的四处溢流。Further, a first drain port 201 and a first drain pipe 202 communicating with the first drain port 201 are disposed on the wall of the washing tub 200, and the water outlet 203 of the first drain pipe 202 is disposed in the water collecting chamber 400. Above the upper opening. Each of the first drain port 201 and the first drain line 202 is connected to each other, and each of the first drain ports 201 is respectively connected to the corresponding first drain line 202, or the plurality of first drain ports 201 may correspond to a first one. The drain line 202, when the washing machine performs the spin-drying process, the water that has been scooped out due to the centrifugal action of the washing tub 200 enters the first drain line 202 through the first drain port 201, and passes through the first drain line 202. The nozzle 203 is discharged into the water collecting chamber 400 to block the overflow of the water.
所述第一排水管路202的出水口203设置在集水腔400的上开口的上方。通过将出水口203与集水结构连通,甩干时水经第一排水口201进入第一排水管路202再经出水口203排出进入集水腔400,阻挡水溢出;出水口203设置在挡水筋501围成的集水腔400的上开口的上方,从出水口203排出的水直接落入集水腔400,该结构更加简单,无需增加其他附加部件,集水效果更好。The water outlet 203 of the first drain line 202 is disposed above the upper opening of the water collection chamber 400. By connecting the water outlet 203 to the water collecting structure, the water enters the first drain line 202 through the first drain port 201 and is discharged into the water collecting chamber 400 through the water outlet 203 to prevent the water from overflowing; the water outlet 203 is set in the block. Above the upper opening of the water collecting chamber 400 surrounded by the ribs 501, the water discharged from the water outlet 203 directly falls into the water collecting chamber 400. The structure is simpler, and it is not necessary to add other additional components, and the water collecting effect is better.
进一步地,所述洗涤桶200还包括在脱水和/或甩干时用于将洗涤桶200内的水排入集水腔400的第二排水口204,第二排水口204与集水腔400之间设有封堵装置205,所述封堵装置205在脱水和/或甩干时将第二排水口204打开,洗涤桶200内的大量的水通过第二排水口204排出,在洗衣时将所述第二排水口204封堵,将水保留在洗涤桶200中进行洗衣。Further, the washing tub 200 further includes a second drain port 204 for discharging water in the washing tub 200 into the water collecting chamber 400 when dewatering and/or drying, and the second drain port 204 and the water collecting chamber 400 A occlusion device 205 is provided between the damper device 205 to open the second drain port 204 when dewatering and/or drying, and a large amount of water in the washing tub 200 is discharged through the second drain port 204 during washing. The second drain port 204 is blocked, and water is retained in the washing tub 200 for washing.
进一步地,所述第二排水口204设置所述集水腔400的上开口的上方,所述封堵装置205设置在第二排水口204的下部。Further, the second drain port 204 is disposed above the upper opening of the water collecting chamber 400, and the blocking device 205 is disposed at a lower portion of the second drain port 204.
通过设置第二排水口204,在脱水和/或甩干时,封堵装置205打开第二排水口204,将洗涤桶200中的水直接排入集水结构的集水腔内,挡水筋501阻挡水防止水溢出,并通过排水管401将水排出洗衣机;当洗衣时,封堵装置205将第二排水口204封堵,使洗涤桶200中的水存留于洗涤桶200中进行洗衣。By providing the second drain port 204, when dehydrating and/or drying, the plugging device 205 opens the second drain port 204, and the water in the washing tub 200 is directly discharged into the water collecting chamber of the water collecting structure, and the water retaining rib The 501 blocks the water from overflowing and discharges the water through the drain 401 to the washing machine; when washing, the occluding device 205 blocks the second drain 204, so that the water in the washing tub 200 remains in the washing tub 200 for washing.
以上所述仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专利的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述提示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any technology that is familiar with the present patent. Those skilled in the art can make some modifications or modifications to equivalent embodiments by using the technical content of the above-mentioned hints without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but the technology according to the present invention does not deviate from the technical solution of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,包括箱体,设置在箱体内的洗涤桶组件和设置在洗涤桶组件底部的底部减震装置,底部减震装置分别与洗涤桶组件、箱体连接,底部减震装置与箱体和/或洗涤桶组件之间设置有缓冲装置。A pulsator washing machine is characterized in that it comprises a box body, a washing tub assembly disposed in the box body and a bottom damper device disposed at the bottom of the washing tub assembly, and the bottom damper device is respectively connected with the washing tub assembly and the box body, and the bottom portion A cushioning device is disposed between the damping device and the housing and/or the washing tub assembly.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,所述的洗涤桶组件包括洗涤桶和集水装置,洗涤过程中,洗涤桶为盛水桶,集水装置至少部分设置在洗涤桶下部,收集洗涤桶中排出的水;所述的底部减震装置的一端与集水装置连接,一端与箱体连接;至少底部减震装置与箱体之间设置有缓冲装置。The pulsator washing machine according to claim 1, wherein the washing tub assembly comprises a washing tub and a water collecting device, wherein the washing tub is a water tub, and the water collecting device is at least partially disposed at a lower portion of the washing tub. The water discharged from the washing tub is collected; one end of the bottom damping device is connected to the water collecting device, and one end is connected to the tank; at least a buffer device is disposed between the bottom damping device and the tank.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,所述的集水装置包括具有上开口的集水腔,集水腔与洗涤桶连通;所述的底部减震装置的两端分别与集水腔的外壁和箱体的内壁相连,缓冲装置设置在底部减震装置与箱体内壁之间。A pulsator washing machine according to claim 2, wherein said water collecting means comprises a water collecting chamber having an upper opening, said water collecting chamber being in communication with the washing tub; and both ends of said bottom damper device They are respectively connected to the outer wall of the water collecting chamber and the inner wall of the tank, and the buffer device is disposed between the bottom damping device and the inner wall of the tank.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,所述的底部减震装置的一端与集水腔的外壁活动连接,另一端与箱体活动连接,所述的缓冲装置设置在底部减震装置与箱体底部之间。A pulsator washing machine according to claim 3, wherein one end of said bottom damper device is movably connected to an outer wall of the water collecting chamber, and the other end is movably connected to the casing, and said buffer device is disposed at Between the bottom shock absorber and the bottom of the cabinet.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的一种波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,所述的底部减震装置包括减震器和安装支架,减震器的两端分别与两个安装支架转动连接,一个安装支架设置在集水腔的底部外壁上,另一个安装支架设置在箱体底部;缓冲装置设置在箱体底部与其对应的安装支架之间。A pulsator washing machine according to claim 3 or 4, wherein said bottom damper device comprises a damper and a mounting bracket, and two ends of the damper are respectively rotatably connected to the two mounting brackets, one The mounting bracket is disposed on the bottom outer wall of the water collecting chamber, and the other mounting bracket is disposed at the bottom of the tank; the buffering device is disposed between the bottom of the box and the corresponding mounting bracket.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,所述的箱体的底部设置有减震安装板,底部减震装置一端的安装支架固定在减震安装板上,缓冲装置设置在安装支架与减震安装板之间。The pulsator washing machine according to claim 5, wherein the bottom of the box body is provided with a damper mounting plate, and the mounting bracket at one end of the bottom damper device is fixed on the damper mounting plate, and the buffer device is disposed. Between the mounting bracket and the damper mounting plate.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,所述的底部减震装置与减震安装板成一定的角度设置,底部减震装置一端的安装支架固定在减震安装板上,缓冲装置平行设置在安装支架与减震安装板之间。A pulsator washing machine according to claim 6, wherein said bottom damper device is disposed at an angle to the damper mounting plate, and the mounting bracket at one end of the bottom damper device is fixed to the damper mounting plate. The buffer device is disposed in parallel between the mounting bracket and the damper mounting plate.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一所述的一种波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,所述的缓冲装置包括用于减振的缓冲垫,所述缓冲垫设置在底部减震装置的端部与箱体之间;A pulsator washing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein said cushioning means comprises a cushion for damping, said cushion being disposed at the end of the bottom damper and the box Between the bodies;
    优选的,所述缓冲垫的面积不小于底部减震装置与箱体连接处的面积;Preferably, the area of the cushion is not less than the area of the bottom shock absorber and the joint of the box;
    优选的,所述的缓冲垫选自橡胶垫或弹簧垫。Preferably, the cushion is selected from a rubber mat or a spring mat.
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一所述的一种波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,所述的底部减震装置设 置多个,多个底部减震装置以洗涤桶的轴线为中心对称设置;或者环绕洗涤桶的轴线间隔分布;各个底部减震装置与箱体的连接处均设置有缓冲装置。A pulsator washing machine according to any one of claims 1-8, wherein said bottom damper device is provided in plurality, and a plurality of bottom damper devices are symmetrically arranged around the axis of the washing tub; or The axis of the washing tub is spaced apart; a buffering device is disposed at each joint of the bottom damping device and the box.
  10. 根据权利要求1-9任一所述的一种波轮洗衣机,其特征在于,还包括悬吊减震件,悬吊减震件的上端与箱体的上部连接,下端与洗涤桶组件连接;A pulsator washing machine according to any one of claims 1-9, further comprising a suspension damper member, the upper end of the suspension damper member is connected to the upper portion of the box body, and the lower end is connected to the washing tub assembly;
    优选地,所述悬吊减震件包括吊杆和用于产生阻尼作用力的减震单元;洗涤桶组件上设置有安装部,所述吊杆的上端与箱体的上部连接,下端穿过所述的安装部与减震单元连接;Preferably, the suspension damper comprises a boom and a damper unit for generating a damping force; the washing tub assembly is provided with a mounting portion, the upper end of the boom is connected to the upper part of the box, and the lower end is passed through The mounting portion is connected to the shock absorbing unit;
    或者,所述箱体的上部设有安装座,所述吊杆的一端与洗涤桶组件的安装部连接,另一端穿过安装座与减震单元连接。Alternatively, the upper portion of the box body is provided with a mounting seat, one end of the boom is connected to the mounting portion of the washing tub assembly, and the other end is connected to the shock absorbing unit through the mounting seat.
PCT/CN2019/073842 2018-02-12 2019-01-30 Pulsator washing machine WO2019154203A1 (en)

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JP2020543059A JP2021513410A (en) 2018-02-12 2019-01-30 Parseta washing machine
CN201990000127.XU CN211596105U (en) 2018-02-12 2019-01-30 Pulsator washing machine

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CN201810147275.6A CN110144693A (en) 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 A kind of rotary drum washing machine
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