WO2019153728A1 - 室内机及具有其的空调器 - Google Patents

室内机及具有其的空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019153728A1
WO2019153728A1 PCT/CN2018/103560 CN2018103560W WO2019153728A1 WO 2019153728 A1 WO2019153728 A1 WO 2019153728A1 CN 2018103560 W CN2018103560 W CN 2018103560W WO 2019153728 A1 WO2019153728 A1 WO 2019153728A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
soft body
body portion
reel
pulling rod
indoor unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/103560
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
汪春节
黄泽雄
余欣锋
王富安
Original Assignee
格力电器（武汉）有限公司
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 格力电器（武汉）有限公司, 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 格力电器（武汉）有限公司
Publication of WO2019153728A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019153728A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioner equipment, and in particular to an indoor unit and an air conditioner having the same.
  • Air conditioners have been widely used as a household product, and air conditioners change the ambient temperature of the room through a long period of cooling or heating.
  • the cold air or the hot air blown by the air conditioner drives the airflow to move at a faster speed, which causes a problem that the air conditioner has poor airflow comfort. If the human body is in such an environment for a long time, the moving airflow is blown onto the human body. It can cause discomfort to the human body, especially for the elderly and children with poor physical fitness, which is prone to "air conditioning disease.”
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an indoor unit and an air conditioner having the same, which solves the problem of poor air-conditioner comfort in the prior art.
  • an indoor unit includes: a housing having an air outlet; an air speed control assembly, the wind speed control assembly is coupled to the housing, and the wind speed control assembly includes a soft body portion, The soft body portion is telescopically disposed at the air outlet, and the soft body portion has a retracted state. When the soft body portion is in the retracted state, the soft body portion can partially block the air outlet or completely avoid the air outlet to change the air blowing from the air outlet to the indoor air outlet. The speed of the wind.
  • the soft body portion further has an extended state.
  • the area of the soft body portion located at the air outlet is smaller than or equal to the air outlet area of the air outlet, so that the soft body portion can partially block or completely block the air outlet.
  • the wind blown from the air outlet can be blown into the room after being decelerated by the soft body.
  • the wind speed control component comprises: a reel rotatably disposed on the housing, the soft body portion being connected to the reel; the driving portion, the driving portion is disposed on the housing, and the output shaft of the driving portion is connected with the soft body portion, and is driven The portion can drive the soft body to move through the output shaft to bring the soft body portion into a retracted state or an extended state.
  • the wind speed control component further includes: a pulling rod, the pulling rod is connected with the soft body portion, the pulling rod is disposed in parallel with the reel; the flexible pulling member, the first end of the flexible pulling member is connected with the pulling rod, and the flexible pulling member is connected The two ends are connected with the output shaft, and the flexible traction member is gradually wound around the output shaft with the rotation of the output shaft and drives the pulling rod to move, so that the pulling rod drives the soft body portion to be stretched from the retracted state to the extended state.
  • the wind speed control component further includes: an elastic member, the first end of the elastic member is connected to the reel, the second end of the elastic member is connected with the pulling rod, and the elastic member can be applied to the pulling rod to retract the soft body portion by the pulling rod Pull to the retracted state.
  • the wind speed control assembly further includes: a reel, the reel is disposed on the housing; the elastic member, the first end of the elastic member is coupled to the reel; and the crimping member is coupled to the second end of the elastic member a traction shaft, the second end of the crimping member is coupled to the traction shaft, the first edge of the soft body portion is coupled to the traction shaft; and the pulling rod, the second edge of the soft body portion opposite the first edge is coupled to the pulling rod;
  • the driving part is disposed on the casing, and the output shaft of the driving part is connected to the pulling rod, and the driving part drives the pulling rod to move by the output shaft, so that the soft body part is in the retracted state or the extended state.
  • the soft body portion is wound around the reel, and when the soft body portion is in the extended state, the elastic member and the curling member apply a pulling force to the soft body portion to wind the soft body portion on the reel.
  • the wind speed control assembly further includes: a reel, the reel is disposed on the housing; the elastic member, the first end of the elastic member is connected to the reel, and the second end of the elastic member is connected to the first edge of the soft body; the pulling rod a second edge of the soft body opposite to the first edge is connected to the pulling rod; a driving portion, the driving portion is disposed on the housing, the output shaft of the driving portion is connected to the pulling rod, and the driving portion drives the pulling rod to move through the output shaft , so that the soft body is in a retracted state or extended state.
  • the elastic member when the elastic member is in a natural state, the soft body portion is wound around the reel, and when the soft body portion is in the extended state, the elastic member can apply a pulling force to the soft body portion to wind the soft body portion on the reel.
  • the wind speed control assembly further includes: a flexible traction member, the first end of the flexible traction member is coupled to the pull rod, the second end of the flexible traction member is coupled to the output shaft, and the flexible traction member is gradually wound with the rotation of the output shaft The pull rod is moved on the output shaft to move the soft body portion from the retracted state to the extended state.
  • the air outlet is a strip hole
  • the pulling rod is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the air outlet and parallel with the reel, the first edge of the soft body is connected with the reel, and the second edge of the soft body opposite to the first edge is
  • the pulling rod is connected, and the output shaft can drive the soft body to move in the wide side direction of the air outlet by driving the pulling rod, or the air outlet is a strip hole, and the pulling rod is arranged along the wide side of the air outlet and parallel with the reel, the soft body
  • the first edge of the portion is connected to the reel, and the second edge of the soft body portion opposite to the first edge is connected to the pulling rod, and the output shaft can drive the soft body portion to move in the longitudinal direction of the air outlet by driving the pulling rod.
  • the soft body portion is made of an elastic material, and the soft body portion is in a curled state in a natural state, and the output shaft can drive the soft body portion to deform the soft body portion until it is in the retracted state or the extended state by the pulling rod.
  • a guiding groove is defined in the housing, and the driving portion drives the pulling rod to slide in the guiding groove, so that the pulling rod drives the soft body portion to be in a retracted state or an extended state.
  • a roller is provided on the reel and/or the output shaft.
  • the soft body portion includes: a soft body body on which the microporous structure for ventilation is disposed.
  • the soft body portion is a foldable curtain structure.
  • the surface of the soft body portion is coated with a silver ion air purification film layer.
  • an air conditioner including an indoor unit, and the indoor unit is the indoor unit described above.
  • a wind speed control component is disposed at the air outlet, and the speed of the wind blown at the air outlet is changed by changing the expansion and contraction state of the soft body portion of the wind speed control component at the air outlet, and the soft body partially obscures the air outlet portion.
  • the airflow from the air outlet is reduced by the action of the soft body, so that the indoor unit can realize the windless wind, effectively improving the air comfort of the indoor unit, and improving the air.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a first embodiment of an indoor unit according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the structure of a second embodiment of an indoor unit according to the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a block diagram showing the first embodiment of the soft body of the indoor unit in a retracted state according to the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a view showing the structure of a second embodiment of the soft body of the indoor unit according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram showing the structure of a third embodiment of the indoor unit according to the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram showing the first embodiment of the wind speed control assembly of the indoor unit according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a block diagram showing the structure of a fourth embodiment of the indoor unit according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a view showing the configuration of a second embodiment of the wind speed control unit of the indoor unit according to the present invention.
  • spatially relative terms such as “above”, “above”, “on top”, “above”, etc., may be used herein to describe as in the drawings.
  • the exemplary term “above” can include both “over” and "under”.
  • the device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the corresponding description of the space used herein is interpreted accordingly.
  • an indoor unit is provided.
  • the indoor unit includes a housing 10 and an air speed control assembly 20.
  • the housing 10 has an air outlet 11.
  • the wind speed control assembly 20 is coupled to the housing 10 and the wind speed control assembly 20 includes a soft body portion 21.
  • the soft body portion 21 is telescopically disposed at the air outlet 11 , and the soft body portion 21 has a retracted state. When the soft body portion 21 is in the retracted state, the soft body portion 21 can partially block the air outlet 11 or completely avoid the air outlet 11 . The speed of the wind blown into the room from the air outlet 11 is changed.
  • the wind speed control component is disposed at the air outlet, and the speed of the wind blown at the air outlet is changed by changing the telescopic state of the soft body of the wind speed control component at the air outlet, when the soft body partially covers the air outlet or When all is blocked, the air blown from the air outlet is reduced by the action of the soft body, so that the indoor unit can achieve windless wind, effectively improve the wind comfort of the indoor unit, and improve the user.
  • the soft body portion 21 further has an extended state.
  • the area of the soft body portion 21 located at the air outlet 11 is smaller than or equal to the air outlet area of the air outlet 11 so that the soft body portion 21 can be taken out.
  • the tuyere 11 is partially blocked or completely blocked, and the wind blown from the air outlet 11 can be decelerated by the soft body portion 21 and blown into the room. This arrangement can avoid the problem that the wind blown from the indoor unit directly blows to the human body to cause physical discomfort.
  • the wind speed control assembly 20 includes a reel 26 and a drive portion.
  • the spool 26 is rotatably disposed on the housing 10.
  • the soft body portion 21 is connected to the spool 26.
  • the driving portion is disposed on the casing 10, and the output shaft 22 of the driving portion is connected to the soft body portion 21.
  • the driving portion can move the soft body portion 21 through the output shaft 22 to bring the soft body portion 21 into the retracted state or the extended state.
  • the reel 26 is disposed at the upper edge of the air outlet, and the soft body portion 21 can be curled on the reel 26, and when the output shaft of the driving portion is set to rotate counterclockwise, the soft body portion 21 follows the reel
  • the rotation of 26 is curled on the reel 26, and when the output shaft is rotated clockwise, the soft body portion 21 is gradually lowered vertically under its own gravity to the lower edge of the air outlet, and the driving time of the driving portion can be controlled so that the soft body portion 21
  • the lower edge is located anywhere between the upper vent edge and the lower vent edge.
  • the wind speed control assembly 20 may also include a pull rod 23 and a flexible puller 24.
  • the pull rod 23 is coupled to the soft body portion 21, and the pull rod 23 is disposed in parallel with the spool 26.
  • the first end of the flexible traction member 24 is coupled to the pull rod 23, the second end of the flexible traction member 24 is coupled to the output shaft 22, and the flexible traction member 24 is gradually wound around the output shaft 22 as the output shaft 22 rotates.
  • the pulling rod 23 is moved to cause the pulling rod 23 to pull the soft body portion 21 from the retracted state to the stretched state.
  • the wind speed control assembly 20 further includes an elastic member 25.
  • the first end of the elastic member 25 is connected to the reel 26, the second end of the elastic member 25 is connected to the pulling rod 23, and the elastic member 25 can be applied to the pulling rod 23 to cause the pulling rod 23 to bring the soft body portion 21 back to the retracted state. Rally.
  • the flexible traction member 24 is gradually wound on the output shaft by the output shaft, so that the traction rod 23 is driven by the flexible traction member 24.
  • the soft body portion 21 is gradually moved downward, so that the soft body portion 21 gradually fills the entire air outlet in the vertical direction.
  • the motor can be controlled such that the soft body portion 21 stays at any position of the air outlet.
  • the elastic member 25 is in a stretched state, so that when the motor stops working, the soft body portion 21 is automatically operated by the elastic member 25. Retracted to the upper edge of the air outlet and wound on the reel 26.
  • the elastic member may be a spring structure.
  • the reel 26 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 11.
  • the soft body portion 21 it is also possible to arrange the soft body portion 21 to be gradually stretched or retracted from the diagonal of the air outlet.
  • the air outlet 11 is a strip-shaped hole
  • the pulling rod 23 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 11 and parallel to the reel 26, and the first edge of the soft body portion 21 is connected to the reel 26, and the soft body portion 21 is The second edge opposite to the first edge is coupled to the pull rod 23, and the output shaft 22 can drive the soft body portion 21 to move in the widthwise direction of the air outlet 11 by driving the pull rod 23.
  • the pulling rod 23 is disposed along the width direction of the air outlet 11 and parallel to the reel 26, and the first edge of the soft body portion 21 is coupled to the reel 26, and the second edge of the soft body portion 21 opposite to the first edge is connected to the retracting rod
  • the 23 phases are connected, and the output shaft 22 drives the pulling lever 23 to move the soft body portion 21 in the longitudinal direction of the air outlet 11.
  • the soft body portion 21 is made of an elastic material, and the soft body portion 21 is in a curled state in a natural state, and the output shaft 22 can drive the soft body portion 21 to deform the soft body portion 21 by the pulling rod 23 until it is in a retracted state or an extended state.
  • Such an arrangement can improve the usability and reliability of the soft body portion 21.
  • the housing 10 is provided with a guiding groove 12, and the driving portion drives the pulling rod 23 to slide in the guiding groove, so that the pulling rod 23 drives the soft body portion 21 to be retracted or stretched. status.
  • the soft body portion 21 includes a soft body.
  • a microporous structure 211 for ventilation is disposed on the body of the soft body. This arrangement can improve the air quality of the air outlet.
  • the soft body portion 21 can also be provided as a foldable curtain structure. This arrangement can also achieve a windless sensation at the air outlet of the indoor unit.
  • a silver ion air purification film layer may be coated on the surface of the soft body portion 21.
  • the wind speed control assembly 20 further includes a spool 26, an elastic member 25, a crimping member 30, a traction shaft 40, a pulling rod 23, and a driving portion.
  • the reel 26 is fixedly disposed on the casing 10 (in the case that the reel 26 is rotated at a certain angle without affecting the winding of the soft body portion 21 on the reel 26, the reel 26 can also be set to be rotated by a predetermined angle, that is,
  • the first end of the elastic member 25 is connected to the reel 26, and the first end of the crimping member 30 is coupled to the elastic member 25 to ensure that the spool 21 can be moved in a movable manner with the reel 26 being moved relative to the reel 26.
  • the second ends are connected.
  • the second end of the crimping member 30 is coupled to the traction shaft 40.
  • the first edge of the soft body portion 21 is coupled to the traction shaft 40, and the second edge of the soft body portion 21 opposite the first edge is coupled to the pull rod 23.
  • the driving portion is disposed on the casing 10, and the output shaft 22 of the driving portion is connected to the pulling rod 23, and the driving portion drives the pulling rod 23 to move by the output shaft 22 to bring the soft body portion 21 into the retracted state or the extended state.
  • the curling member 30 may be an elastic member or a flexible member that is not elastic.
  • the soft body portion 21 is wound around the reel 26, and when the soft body portion 21 is in the extended state, the elastic member 25 and the curling member 30 are applied to the soft body portion 21 to wrap the soft body portion 21 The pulling force on the reel 26.
  • the wind speed control assembly 20 further includes a reel 26, an elastic member 25, a pulling rod 23, and a driving portion.
  • the spool 26 is disposed on the housing 10.
  • the first end of the elastic member 25 is coupled to the spool 26, and the second end of the elastic member 25 is coupled to the first edge of the soft body portion 21.
  • a second edge of the soft body portion 21 opposite the first edge is coupled to the pull rod 23.
  • the driving portion is disposed on the casing 10, and the output shaft 22 of the driving portion is connected to the pulling rod 23, and the driving portion drives the pulling rod 23 to move by the output shaft 22 to bring the soft body portion 21 into the retracted state or the extended state.
  • This arrangement also enables the soft body portion 21 to be automatically wound on the spool 26 in a layered manner.
  • the elastic member 25 when the elastic member 25 is in a natural state, the soft body portion 21 is wound around the reel 26, and when the soft body portion 21 is in the extended state, the elastic member 25 can apply a pulling force to the soft body portion 21 to wind the soft body portion 21 on the reel 26.
  • the wind speed control assembly 20 also includes a flexible traction member 24.
  • the first end of the flexible traction member 24 is coupled to the pull rod 23, the second end of the flexible traction member 24 is coupled to the output shaft 22 of the drive portion, and the flexible traction member 24 is progressively wound around the output shaft 22 as the output shaft 22 rotates.
  • the pulling rod 23 is moved to move the pulling rod 23 to pull the soft body portion 21 from the retracted state to the extended state.
  • the indoor unit in the above embodiment can also be used in the technical field of air conditioner equipment, that is, according to another aspect of the present invention, an air conditioner is provided.
  • the air conditioner includes an indoor unit, and the indoor unit is the indoor unit in the above embodiment.
  • the air conditioner having the structure solves the problem that the existing air conditioner has poor wind-out comfort and does not have a wind-free air supply.
  • the wind speed control component By designing the wind speed control component, the airflow speed of the air conditioner is changed, and the effect of the windless air supply is realized, and the comfort performance of the whole machine is improved.
  • a curtain structure is designed at the air inlet of the air conditioner, and the structure can be folded or crimped. Through the design of this structure, the airflow of the air conditioner is changed, and the windless air supply effect is realized, and the comfort performance of the whole machine is improved.
  • the curtain structure is designed with a microporous structure, and when the airflow blown by the air conditioner passes through the curtain structure, the airflow is blown out through the microporous structure, thereby dispersing the airflow having a large speed. After the dispersed airflow passes through the air guiding effect of the air deflector, the slow airflow is further broken up, and the air supply distance of the airflow is prolonged, thereby greatly improving the windless air supply effect of the whole machine.
  • the material of the curtain structure mentioned above is made of a soft material, and may be, but not limited to, a cloth material, a hard paper, or the like.
  • the number of microporous structures designed on the curtain structure that is, the number of meshes, can be adjusted: the effect of the windlessness can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the mesh number. If the wind-free feeling is higher, the mesh number can be increased. If the wind-free feeling is not high, the mesh number can be reduced, and the air supply effect can be easily adjusted.
  • a material having a purifying function can be added to the curtain structure by a laminating process, and the purifying material is rich in silver ions, which can purify the air at the air outlet of the air conditioner.
  • the curtain structure itself can also have a purifying function, and the material containing silver ions is mixed into the production material for producing the curtain structure when the curtain structure is manufactured, so that the curtain structure itself has a purifying function. .
  • the above mentioned can adjust the airless effect by adjusting the mesh. Since the curtain structure is foldable or crimped, it is possible to quickly achieve the heating or cooling effect by adjusting the size of the opening at the air outlet, that is, the curtain structure is rolled up, and then the air outlet can expose the portion without the curtain structure. Thus, the entire air outlet is an open area partially having a curtain structure, and some of the open areas having no curtain structure.
  • the soft body portion is a curtain structure having a microporous structure
  • the curtain structure is installed at an air outlet of the air conditioner.
  • the structure of the structure can make the airflow blown by the air conditioner from the micro holes. Through the structure, the airflow is broken up, which can improve the windless air supply effect of the whole machine.
  • the microporous structure of the curtain structure is shown in Fig. 4.
  • the size and quantity of the micropore structure can be increased or decreased according to the user experience, and the different requirements of different customers for the windless air supply effect can be met.
  • Figure 2 shows the state after the curtain structure is crimped.
  • the curtain structure can completely expose the air outlet, or it can completely cover the air outlet, or partially cover the air outlet. The customer can adjust the air outlet according to his own needs.
  • the driving of the curtain structure is as follows: the assembly of the curtain structure is the same on both sides of the whole machine, as shown in Fig. 6, one end is shown. From Fig. 6, it can be seen that the structure of the curtain is designed with a reel structure, and the design on the reel There is a roller 27 structure, and a spring structure is designed on the roller structure.
  • the pulling rod is designed at the lower end of the curtain structure, and can move up and down according to the contraction or extension of the curtain structure.
  • An output shaft is also designed on the air outlet structure, and the output shaft is drivingly connected with a driving motor (not shown), and a roller structure is also designed on the output shaft.
  • the flexible traction member is a soft material such as a rope that can be rolled up. Fig.
  • 3 is a schematic view of a curtain structure, the curtain structure includes a reel, a curtain structure, a pulling rod, and the curtain structure is fixed in the pulling rod and the reel.
  • the working condition of the whole curtain structure is as follows: when it is necessary to fully cover the air outlet with the curtain structure, the output shaft on the air outlet of the motor is rotated at this time, and the traction structure pulls the pulling rod down in the guide groove on the air outlet structure. Movement, at this time the traction structure will scroll in the roller on the output shaft until the curtain structure completely covers the air outlet.
  • the curtain structure needs to be rolled up, because the spring is designed on the reel, the spring has a certain elastic force. At this time, the spring is to be contracted, and the pulling rod is pulled up along the rail until the preset position is reached.
  • the direction of movement of the curtain structure can also be moved from the left end side to the right end side of the air conditioner or from the right end side to the left end side of the air conditioner.
  • the drive structure of the curtain structure can also be driven by the rack structure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种室内机，包括：壳体（10），壳体（10）具有出风口（11）；风速控制组件（20），风速控制组件（20）与壳体（10）相连接，风速控制组件（20）包括软体部（21），软体部（21）可伸缩地设置于出风口（11）处，软体部（21）具有缩回状态，当软体部（21）处于缩回状态时，软体部（21）可将出风口（11）部分遮挡或完全避让出风口（11），以改变从出风口（11）处吹向室内的风的速度。还提供了一种包括该室内机的空调器。该室内机能够实现无风感出风，有效地提高了室内机的出风舒适性，提高了用户的使用体验。

Description

室内机及具有其的空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及空调器设备技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种室内机及具有其的空调器。
背景技术
空调器作为一种家用产品已普遍得到使用，空调器通过较长时间的制冷或制热来改变室内的环境温度。现有技术中，空调器吹出的冷风或热风带动气流运动的速度较快，造成空调器出风舒适性差的问题，若长时间人体处在这样的环境中，运动的气流吹到人身体上时，会引起人体的不适感，尤其是对身体素质较差的老人、小孩，容易患上“空调病”。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种室内机及具有其的空调器，以解决现有技术中空调器出风舒适性差的问题。
为了实现上述目的，根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种室内机，包括：壳体，壳体具有出风口；风速控制组件，风速控制组件与壳体相连接，风速控制组件包括软体部，软体部可伸缩地设置于出风口处，软体部具有缩回状态，当软体部处于缩回状态时，软体部可将出风口部分遮挡或完全避让出风口，以改变从出风口处吹向室内的风的速度。
进一步地，软体部还具有伸展状态，当软体部处于伸展状态时，位于出风口处的软体部的面积小于或等于出风口的出风面积，以使软体部可将出风口部分遮挡或完全遮挡，从出风口处吹出的风可通过软体部减速后吹向室内。
进一步地，风速控制组件包括：卷轴，卷轴可转动地设置于壳体上，软体部与卷轴相连接；驱动部，驱动部设置于壳体上，驱动部的输出轴与软体部相连接，驱动部可通输出轴带动软体部移动以使软体部处于缩回状态或伸展状态。
进一步地，风速控制组件还包括：牵动杆，牵动杆与软体部相连接，牵动杆与卷轴平行地设置；柔性牵引件，柔性牵引件的第一端与牵动杆相连接，柔性牵引件的第二端与输出轴相连接，柔性牵引件可随输出轴的转动逐渐缠绕在输出轴上并带动牵动杆移动，以使牵动杆带动软体部从缩回状态拉伸至伸展状态。
进一步地，风速控制组件还包括：弹性件，弹性件的第一端与卷轴相连接，弹性件的第二端与牵动杆相连接，弹性件可向牵动杆施加使牵动杆带动软体部缩回至缩回状态的拉力。
进一步地，风速控制组件还包括：卷轴，卷轴设置于壳体上；弹性件，弹性件的第一端与卷轴相连接；卷曲件，卷曲件的第一端与弹性件的第二端相连接；牵引轴，卷曲件的第二端与牵引轴相连接，软体部的第一边沿与牵引轴相连接；牵动杆，软体部的与第一边沿相对 的第二边沿与牵动杆相连接；驱动部，驱动部设置于壳体上，驱动部的输出轴与牵动杆相连接，驱动部通过输出轴带动牵动杆移动，以使软体部处于缩回状态或伸展状态。
进一步地，弹性件和卷曲件处于自然状态时，软体部绕设在卷轴上，软体部处于伸展状态时，弹性件和卷曲件向软体部施加使软体部缠绕在卷轴上的拉力。
进一步地，风速控制组件还包括：卷轴，卷轴设置于壳体上；弹性件，弹性件的第一端与卷轴相连接，弹性件的第二端与软体部的第一边沿相连接；牵动杆，软体部的与第一边沿相对的第二边沿与牵动杆相连接；驱动部，驱动部设置于壳体上，驱动部的输出轴与牵动杆相连接，驱动部通过输出轴带动牵动杆移动，以使软体部处于缩回状态或伸展状态。
进一步地，弹性件处于自然状态时，软体部绕设在卷轴上，软体部处于伸展状态时，弹性件可向软体部施加使软体部缠绕在卷轴上的拉力。
进一步地，风速控制组件还包括：柔性牵引件，柔性牵引件的第一端与牵动杆相连接，柔性牵引件的第二端与输出轴相连接，柔性牵引件可随输出轴的转动逐渐缠绕在输出轴上并带动牵动杆移动，以使牵动杆带动软体部从缩回状态拉伸至伸展状态。
进一步地，出风口为条形孔，牵动杆沿出风口的长边方向设置并与卷轴相平行，软体部的第一边沿与卷轴相连接，软体部的与第一边沿相对的第二边沿与牵动杆相连接，输出轴通过驱动牵动杆可带动软体部在出风口的宽边方向移动，或者，出风口为条形孔，牵动杆沿出风口的宽边方向设置并与卷轴相平行，软体部的第一边沿与卷轴相连接，软体部的与第一边沿相对的第二边沿与牵动杆相连接，输出轴通过驱动牵动杆可带动软体部在出风口的长边方向移动。
进一步地，软体部由弹性材质制成，软体部自然状态下呈卷曲状态，输出轴通过牵动杆可带动软体部使软体部发生形变直至位于缩回状态或伸展状态。
进一步地，壳体上开设有导槽，驱动部驱动牵动杆可在导槽内滑动，以使牵动杆带动软体部处于缩回状态或伸展状态。
进一步地，卷轴和/或输出轴上设置有滚轮。
进一步地，软体部包括：软体本体，软体本体上设置有用于通风的微孔结构。
进一步地，软体部为可折叠的帘状结构。
进一步地，软体部的表面上涂覆有银离子空气净化膜层。
根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种空调器，包括室内机，室内机为上述的室内机。
应用本发明的技术方案，在出风口处设置风速控制组件，通过改变风速控制组件的软体部在出风口的伸缩状态来改变出风口处吹出的风的速度，当软体部将出风口部分遮住或是全部遮住时，从出风口吹出的风在软体部的作用下气流流速得到降低，使得该室内机能够实现无风感出风，有效地提高了室内机的出风舒适性，提高了用户的使用体验。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了根据本发明的室内机的第一实施例的结构示意图；
图2示出了根据本发明的室内机的第二实施例的结构示意图；
图3示出了根据本发明的室内机的软体部处于缩回状态的第一实施例的结构示意图；
图4示出了根据本发明的室内机的软体部的第二实施例的结构示意图；
图5示出了根据本发明的室内机的第三实施例的结构示意图；
图6示出了根据本发明的室内机的风速控制组件的第一实施例的结构示意图；
图7示出了根据本发明的室内机的第四实施例的结构示意图；
图8示出了根据本发明的室内机的风速控制组件的第二实施例的结构示意图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
10、壳体；11、出风口；12、导槽；
20、风速控制组件；21、软体部；211、微孔结构；22、输出轴；23、牵动杆；24、柔性牵引件；25、弹性件；26、卷轴；27、滚轮；
30、卷曲件；40、牵引轴。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品 或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
为了便于描述，在这里可以使用空间相对术语，如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等，用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是，空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如，如果附图中的器件被倒置，则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而，示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位)，并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。
现在，将参照附图更详细地描述根据本申请的示例性实施方式。然而，这些示例性实施方式可以由多种不同的形式来实施，并且不应当被解释为只限于这里所阐述的实施方式。应当理解的是，提供这些实施方式是为了使得本申请的公开彻底且完整，并且将这些示例性实施方式的构思充分传达给本领域普通技术人员，在附图中，为了清楚起见，有可能扩大了层和区域的厚度，并且使用相同的附图标记表示相同的器件，因而将省略对它们的描述。
结合图1至图8所示，根据本发明的实施例，提供了一种室内机。
如图1和图2所示，该室内机包括壳体10和风速控制组件20。壳体10具有出风口11。风速控制组件20与壳体10相连接，风速控制组件20包括软体部21。软体部21可伸缩地设置于出风口11处设置，软体部21具有缩回状态，当软体部21处于缩回状态时，软体部21可将出风口11部分遮挡或完全避让出风口11，以改变从出风口11处吹向室内的风的速度。
在本实施例中，在出风口处设置风速控制组件，通过改变风速控制组件的软体部在出风口的伸缩状态来改变出风口处吹出的风的速度，当软体部将出风口部分遮住或是全部遮住时，从出风口吹出的风在软体部的作用下气流流速得到降低，使得该室内机能够实现无风感出风，有效地提高了室内机的出风舒适性，提高了用户的使用体验。
进一步地，软体部21还具有伸展状态，当软体部21处于伸展状态时，位于出风口11处的软体部21的面积小于或等于出风口11的出风面积，以使软体部21可将出风口11部分遮挡或完全遮挡，从出风口11处吹出的风可通过软体部21减速后吹向室内。这样设置能够避免从室内机吹出的风直接吹向人体造成身体不适的问题。
具体地，风速控制组件20包括卷轴26和驱动部。卷轴26可转动地设置于壳体10上。软体部21与卷轴26相连接。驱动部设置于壳体10上，驱动部的输出轴22与软体部21相连接，驱动部可通输出轴22带动软体部21移动，以使软体部21处于缩回状态或伸展状态。即在本实施例中，将卷轴26设置在出风口的上边沿处，可以将软体部21卷曲在卷轴26上，将驱动部的输出轴设置成沿逆时针转动时，软体部21随着卷轴26的转动而卷曲在卷轴26上，当输出轴沿顺时针转动时，软体部21在自身重力下逐渐下垂直至位于出风口的下边沿处，同时可以控制驱动部的驱动时间，使得软体部21的下边沿位于上出风口边沿和下出风口边沿之间的任意位置处。
在本申请的另一个实施例中，风速控制组件20还可以包括牵动杆23和柔性牵引件24。牵动杆23与软体部21相连接，牵动杆23与卷轴26平行地设置。柔性牵引件24的第一端与牵动杆23相连接，柔性牵引件24的第二端与输出轴22相连接，柔性牵引件24可随输出轴22的转动逐渐缠绕在输出轴22上并带动牵动杆23移动，以使牵动杆23带动软体部21从缩回状态拉伸至伸展状态。这样设置能够提高该风速控制组件20的实用性和可靠性。
优选地，风速控制组件20还包括弹性件25。弹性件25的第一端与卷轴26相连接，弹性件25的第二端与牵动杆23相连接，弹性件25可向牵动杆23施加使牵动杆23带动软体部21缩回至缩回状态的拉力。如图6所示，当驱动部驱动输出轴做圆周运动时，柔性牵引件24在输出轴的带动下，逐步地缠绕在输出轴上，使得在柔性牵引件24的牵引下，牵动杆23带动软体部21逐渐向下方伸展移动，使得软体部21沿竖直方向逐渐布满整个出风口。当然，可以控制电机使得软体部21在出风口的任意位置停留，此时，弹性件25处于被拉伸状态，这样设置使得当电机停止工作时，在弹性件25的作用下，软体部21自动缩回至出风口的上边沿处并缠绕在卷轴26上。其中，弹性件可以是弹簧结构。
其中，卷轴26沿出风口11的长边方向设置。当然，在室内机内部空间允许的情况下，可以将该软体部21设置成从出风口对角处逐渐拉伸或缩回也是可以的。
在本实施例中，出风口11为条形孔，牵动杆23沿出风口11的长边方向设置并与卷轴26相平行，软体部21的第一边沿与卷轴26相连接，软体部21的与第一边沿相对的第二边沿与牵动杆23相连接，输出轴22通过驱动牵动杆23可带动软体部21在出风口11的宽边方向移动。或者，牵动杆23沿出风口11的宽边方向设置并与卷轴26相平行，软体部21的第一边沿与卷轴26相连接，软体部21的与第一边沿相对的第二边沿与牵动杆23相连接，输出轴22通过驱动牵动杆23可带动软体部21在出风口11的长边方向移动。这样设置能够提高软体部21的平整程度，使得该软体部21不会发生褶皱影响出风的质量。
优选地，软体部21由弹性材质制成，软体部21自然状态下呈卷曲状态，输出轴22通过牵动杆23可带动软体部21使软体部21发生形变直至位于缩回状态或伸展状态。这样设置能够提高该软体部21的实用性和可靠性。
为了进一步地提高牵动杆23滑动的可靠性，壳体10上开设有导槽12，驱动部驱动牵动杆23可在导槽内滑动，以使牵动杆23带动软体部21处于缩回状态或伸展状态。
如图4所示，软体部21包括软体本体。软体本体上设置有用于通风的微孔结构211。这样设置能够提高出风口的出风质量。软体部21还可以设置成可折叠的帘状结构。这样设置同样能够使得该室内机的出风口处实现无风感出风。
为了进一步地提高软体部21的实用性，可以在软体部21的表面上涂覆有银离子空气净化膜层。
根据本申请的另一个实施例，如图8所示，风速控制组件20还包括卷轴26、弹性件25、卷曲件30、牵引轴40、牵动杆23和驱动部。卷轴26固定的设置于壳体10上(在保证卷轴 26旋转一定角度下，不影响软体部21缠绕在卷轴26的情况下，也可以将卷轴26设置成可以转动预设角度的方式，即在保证软体部21可以与卷轴26发生相对移动的情况下可以将卷轴26设置成活动的方式)，弹性件25的第一端与卷轴26相连接，卷曲件30的第一端与弹性件25的第二端相连接。卷曲件30的第二端与牵引轴40相连接，软体部21的第一边沿与牵引轴40相连接，软体部21的与第一边沿相对的第二边沿与牵动杆23相连接。驱动部设置于壳体10上，驱动部的输出轴22与牵动杆23相连接，驱动部通过输出轴22带动牵动杆23移动，以使软体部21处于缩回状态或伸展状态。这样设置能够使得该软体部21能够实现自动的缠绕在卷轴26上，即该软体部21可以一第一边沿为起始边逐渐沿卷轴26的周向缠绕，直至软体部21的第二边沿也缠绕至卷轴26，其中，缠绕方式是以软体部形成一层一层的规整的缠绕方式实现缠绕的。其中，卷曲件30可以是弹性件，也可以是不具弹性的柔性件。
优选地，弹性件25和卷曲件30处于自然状态时，软体部21绕设在卷轴26上，软体部21处于伸展状态时，弹性件25和卷曲件30向软体部21施加使软体部21缠绕在卷轴26上的拉力。
进一步地，在本申请的又一个实施例中，风速控制组件20还包括卷轴26、弹性件25、牵动杆23和驱动部。卷轴26设置于壳体10上。弹性件25的第一端与卷轴26相连接，弹性件25的第二端与软体部21的第一边沿相连接。软体部21的与第一边沿相对的第二边沿与牵动杆23相连接。驱动部设置于壳体10上，驱动部的输出轴22与牵动杆23相连接，驱动部通过输出轴22带动牵动杆23移动，以使软体部21处于缩回状态或伸展状态。这样设置同样能够使得该软体部21实现自动以层的方式缠绕在卷轴26上。
优选地，弹性件25处于自然状态时，软体部21绕设在卷轴26上，软体部21处于伸展状态时，弹性件25可向软体部21施加使软体部21缠绕在卷轴26上的拉力。
在上述实施例中，风速控制组件20还包括柔性牵引件24。柔性牵引件24的第一端与牵动杆23相连接，柔性牵引件24的第二端与驱动部的输出轴22相连接，柔性牵引件24可随输出轴22的转动逐渐缠绕在输出轴22上并带动牵动杆23移动，以使牵动杆23带动软体部21从缩回状态拉伸至伸展状态。
上述实施例中的室内机还可以用于空调器设备技术领域，即根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种空调器。该空调器包括室内机，室内机为上述实施例中的室内机。
具体地，采用该结构的空调器，解决了现有空调器出风舒适性差，不具有无风感送风的问题。通过设计风速控制组件改变了空调器吹风的气流速度，实现了无风感送风的效果，提高了整机的舒适性能。
具体地，在空调器的进风口处设计有帘状结构，此结构可以折叠或卷缩。通过此结构的设计改变空调器送风气流，实现无风感送风效果，提高整机的舒适性能。该帘状结构上设计有微孔结构，空调器吹出的气流经过帘状结构时，气流通过微孔结构吹出，这样就把具有较大速度的气流进行分散。分散后的气流再经过导风板的导风作用后，把速度缓慢的气流进一步的打散，延长气流的送风距离，大大的提高了整机无风感送风效果。
上述所讲到的帘状结构的材质采用软材质，可采用但不限于布材质、硬质纸等。在帘状结构上设计有的微孔结构数即目数是可以调节的：可通过增加或减少目数来调节无风感的效果。如果无风感要求较高可增加目数，如果无风感的要求不高，可减少目数，方便调节送风效果。在帘状结构上可通过覆膜工艺增加具有净化功能的材质，该净化材质富含有银离子，可使得空调器出风口处的空气得到净化。当然帘状结构本身也可以具有净化功能，在生产制造这种帘状结构时把含有银离子的材质混合到生产帘状结构的生产材料中，这样生产出的帘状结构本身就具有了净化功能。
上述讲到的可通过调节目数来调节无风感送风效果。由于帘状结构是可折叠或卷缩的，故可以通过调节出风口处的开口大小来快速达到制热或制冷效果即帘状结构卷起，然后出风口就可露出没有帘状结构的部分，这样整个出风口就是部分具有帘状结构的开口区域，部分不具有帘状结构的开口区域。
具体地，如图1所示，该软体部为有微孔结构的帘结构，该帘结构安装在空调器的出风口处，通过此结构的设计，可使得空调器吹出的气流从这些微孔结构中穿过，把气流打散后，可提高整机的无风感送风效果。帘结构的微孔结构见图4所示，微孔结构的尺寸大小及数量即目数可根据用户的体验进行数量或尺寸的增加或减少，满足不同客户对无风感送风效果的不同需求。图2示出了帘结构卷缩后的状态，帘结构可以完全暴露出风口，也可完全覆盖出风口，也可部分覆盖出风口，客户可根据自己的需要进行调节出风口。
帘结构的驱动如下：帘结构的装配在整机的两侧是相同的，如图6所示，展示了其中的一端，从图6中可以看到帘结构上设计有卷轴结构，卷轴上设计有滚轮27结构，在滚轮结构上设计有弹簧结构，牵动杆设计在帘结构的下端部，可根据帘结构的收缩或伸展进行上下运动。在出风口结构上还设计有输出轴，输出轴与驱动电机(图中未示出)进行驱动连接，输出轴上同样设计有滚轮结构。柔性牵引件是可卷起的结构比如绳子等软性材质。图5示出了在出风口处设计有导槽结构，帘结构上的牵动杆就在此导槽中进行上下的运动。图3是帘结构示意图，此帘结构包括了卷轴、帘结构、牵动杆，帘结构固定在牵动杆及卷轴里，
整个帘结构工作情况如下：当需要用帘结构全覆盖出风口时，此时电机驱动出风口上的输出轴进行转动，牵引结构就会拉动牵动杆在出风口结构上的导槽里进行往下运动，此时牵引结构就会在输出轴上的滚轮里进行卷动，直到帘结构全覆盖出风口。当需要把帘结构进行卷起来的时候，因卷轴上设计有弹簧，弹簧是有一定弹力的，此时弹簧要收缩，就会拉动牵动杆沿着轨道向上运动直至达到预设位置。帘结构的运动方向也可以从空调器的左端侧向右端侧运动或从空调器的右端侧向左端侧运动。帘结构的驱动结构也可通过齿条结构来进行驱动。
除上述以外，还需要说明的是在本说明书中所谈到的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”、“实施例”等，指的是结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包括在本申请概括性描述的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中多个地方出现同种表述不是一定指的是同一个实施例。进一步来说，结合任一实施例描述一个具体特征、结构或者特点时，所要主张的是结合其他实施例来实现这种特征、结构或者特点也落在本发明的范围内。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种室内机，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体(10)，所述壳体(10)具有出风口(11)；
    风速控制组件(20)，所述风速控制组件(20)与所述壳体(10)相连接，所述风速控制组件(20)包括软体部(21)，所述软体部(21)可伸缩地设置于所述出风口(11)处，所述软体部(21)具有缩回状态，当所述软体部(21)处于所述缩回状态时，所述软体部(21)可将所述出风口(11)部分遮挡或完全避让所述出风口(11)，以改变从所述出风口(11)处吹向室内的风的速度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述软体部(21)还具有伸展状态，当所述软体部(21)处于所述伸展状态时，位于所述出风口(11)处的所述软体部(21)的面积小于或等于所述出风口(11)的出风面积，以使所述软体部(21)可将所述出风口(11)部分遮挡或完全遮挡，从所述出风口(11)处吹出的风可通过所述软体部(21)减速后吹向室内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述风速控制组件(20)包括：
    卷轴(26)，所述卷轴(26)可转动地设置于所述壳体(10)上，所述软体部(21)与所述卷轴(26)相连接；
    驱动部，所述驱动部设置于所述壳体(10)上，所述驱动部的输出轴(22)与所述软体部(21)相连接，所述驱动部可通所述输出轴(22)带动所述软体部(21)移动以使所述软体部(21)处于所述缩回状态或所述伸展状态。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述风速控制组件(20)还包括：
    牵动杆(23)，所述牵动杆(23)与所述软体部(21)相连接，所述牵动杆(23)与所述卷轴(26)平行地设置；
    柔性牵引件(24)，所述柔性牵引件(24)的第一端与所述牵动杆(23)相连接，所述柔性牵引件(24)的第二端与所述输出轴(22)相连接，所述柔性牵引件(24)可随所述输出轴(22)的转动逐渐缠绕在所述输出轴(22)上并带动所述牵动杆(23)移动，以使所述牵动杆(23)带动所述软体部(21)从所述缩回状态拉伸至所述伸展状态。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述风速控制组件(20)还包括：
    弹性件(25)，所述弹性件(25)的第一端与所述卷轴(26)相连接，所述弹性件(25)的第二端与所述牵动杆(23)相连接，所述弹性件(25)可向所述牵动杆(23)施加使所述牵动杆(23)带动所述软体部(21)缩回至所述缩回状态的拉力。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述风速控制组件(20)还包括：
    卷轴(26)，所述卷轴(26)设置于所述壳体(10)上；
    弹性件(25)，所述弹性件(25)的第一端与所述卷轴(26)相连接；
    卷曲件(30)，所述卷曲件(30)的第一端与所述弹性件(25)的第二端相连接；
    牵引轴(40)，所述卷曲件(30)的第二端与所述牵引轴(40)相连接，所述软体部(21)的第一边沿与所述牵引轴(40)相连接；
    牵动杆(23)，所述软体部(21)的与所述第一边沿相对的第二边沿与所述牵动杆(23)相连接；
    驱动部，所述驱动部设置于所述壳体(10)上，所述驱动部的输出轴(22)与所述牵动杆(23)相连接，所述驱动部通过所述输出轴(22)带动所述牵动杆(23)移动，以使所述软体部(21)处于所述缩回状态或所述伸展状态。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述弹性件(25)和所述卷曲件(30)处于自然状态时，所述软体部(21)绕设在所述卷轴(26)上，所述软体部(21)处于所述伸展状态时，所述弹性件(25)和卷曲件(30)向所述软体部(21)施加使所述软体部(21)缠绕在所述卷轴(26)上的拉力。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述风速控制组件(20)还包括：
    卷轴(26)，所述卷轴(26)设置于所述壳体(10)上；
    弹性件(25)，所述弹性件(25)的第一端与所述卷轴(26)相连接，所述弹性件(25)的第二端与所述软体部(21)的第一边沿相连接；
    牵动杆(23)，所述软体部(21)的与所述第一边沿相对的第二边沿与所述牵动杆(23)相连接；
    驱动部，所述驱动部设置于所述壳体(10)上，所述驱动部的输出轴(22)与所述牵动杆(23)相连接，所述驱动部通过所述输出轴(22)带动所述牵动杆(23)移动，以使所述软体部(21)处于所述缩回状态或所述伸展状态。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述弹性件(25)处于自然状态时，所述软体部(21)绕设在所述卷轴(26)上，所述软体部(21)处于所述伸展状态时，所述弹性件(25)可向所述软体部(21)施加使所述软体部(21)缠绕在所述卷轴(26)上的拉力。
  10. 根据权利要求6或8所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述风速控制组件(20)还包括：
    柔性牵引件(24)，所述柔性牵引件(24)的第一端与所述牵动杆(23)相连接，所述柔性牵引件(24)的第二端与所述输出轴(22)相连接，所述柔性牵引件(24)可随所述输出轴(22)的转动逐渐缠绕在所述输出轴(22)上并带动所述牵动杆(23)移动，以使所述牵动杆(23)带动所述软体部(21)从所述缩回状态拉伸至所述伸展状态。
  11. 根据权利要求4或6或8所述的室内机，其特征在于，
    所述出风口(11)为条形孔，所述牵动杆(23)沿所述出风口(11)的长边方向设置并与所述卷轴(26)相平行，所述软体部(21)的第一边沿与所述卷轴(26)相连接，所述软体部(21)的与所述第一边沿相对的第二边沿与所述牵动杆(23)相连接，所述输出轴(22)通过驱动所述牵动杆(23)可带动所述软体部(21)在所述出风口(11)的宽边方向移动，或者，
    所述出风口(11)为条形孔，所述牵动杆(23)沿所述出风口(11)的宽边方向设置并与所述卷轴(26)相平行，所述软体部(21)的第一边沿与所述卷轴(26)相连接，所述软体部(21)的与所述第一边沿相对的第二边沿与所述牵动杆(23)相连接，所述输出轴(22)通过驱动所述牵动杆(23)可带动所述软体部(21)在所述出风口(11)的长边方向移动。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述软体部(21)由弹性材质制成，所述软体部(21)自然状态下呈卷曲状态，所述输出轴(22)通过所述牵动杆(23)可带动所述软体部(21)使所述软体部(21)发生形变直至位于所述缩回状态或所述伸展状态。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述壳体(10)上开设有导槽，所述驱动部驱动所述牵动杆(23)可在所述导槽内滑动，以使所述牵动杆(23)带动所述软体部(21)处于所述缩回状态或所述伸展状态。
  14. 根据权利要求3所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述卷轴(26)和/或所述输出轴(22)上设置有滚轮。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述软体部(21)包括：
    软体本体，所述软体本体上设置有用于通风的微孔结构(211)。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述软体部(21)为可折叠的帘状结构。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的室内机，其特征在于，所述软体部(21)的表面上涂覆有银离子空气净化膜层。
  18. 一种空调器，包括室内机，其特征在于，所述室内机为权利要求1至17中任一项所述的室内机。
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