WO2019153590A1 - 一种加热装置 - Google Patents

一种加热装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019153590A1
WO2019153590A1 PCT/CN2018/089074 CN2018089074W WO2019153590A1 WO 2019153590 A1 WO2019153590 A1 WO 2019153590A1 CN 2018089074 W CN2018089074 W CN 2018089074W WO 2019153590 A1 WO2019153590 A1 WO 2019153590A1
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Prior art keywords
heating
layer
heating device
brick system
support rod
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PCT/CN2018/089074
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王长贵
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王长贵
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Application filed by 王长贵 filed Critical 王长贵
Publication of WO2019153590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019153590A1/zh

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/18—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809—Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1818—Arrangement or mounting of electric heating means
    • F24H9/1827—Positive temperature coefficient [PTC] resistor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F24D13/024—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements in walls, floors, ceilings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1096—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H7/00—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release
    • F24H7/002—Storage heaters, i.e. heaters in which the energy is stored as heat in masses for subsequent release using electrical energy supply
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the field of electrical heating, and more particularly to a heating device, an electric heating brick system.
  • the existing heating system has lower electric heating efficiency, slower heat conduction and high energy consumption; the floor heating needs to be retrofitted to the house, and the cost is high; the heating system laying on the ground consumes a large amount of building materials, and maintenance is not easy.
  • the electric heating system of this design does not require the use of building materials such as cement or keel.
  • the present invention provides a heating device.
  • the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a heating device comprising a heating layer, a heat insulating layer and a support frame, wherein the heating layer is provided with a PTC heating element, and the surface of the PTC heating element is covered with a layer of thermal grease. .
  • the insulating layer is provided with a phase change heat storage material.
  • the heating layer is provided with a thermostat.
  • the heating layer is further provided with a thermal cutter.
  • the support frame includes a support rod and a support piece.
  • the support rod and the support piece are provided with a line channel.
  • the support rod is detachable.
  • An electric heating brick system comprising a facing and at least one of said heating means.
  • the heating device and the top layer are bonded by a thermal grease.
  • the surface layer is one of wood board, ceramic tile, plastic plate and marble.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the heating device and the electric heating brick system have the characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving, saving installation materials and simple structure.
  • Figure 1 is a side cross-sectional view of the heating device
  • Figure 2 is a structural view of the heating device
  • Figure 3 is a layout view of an electric heating brick.
  • 1-heating block 2-supporting rod, 3-supporting sheet, 4-heating layer, 5-insulation layer, 6-line channel, 7-heat-dissipating film, 8-thermal grease, 9-side layer.
  • a heating device comprising a heating layer 4, a heat insulating layer 5, a support frame, a heating layer 4 and a heat insulating layer 5 form a heating block 1
  • the heating layer 4 is provided with a PTC heating element, and the surface of the PTC heating element is covered with a layer of thermal grease 8 to uniformly transfer heat to the surface layer;
  • the heating layer 4 is provided with a thermostat and a thermal cutter, and has a temperature adjustment And over-temperature protection to prevent uncontrolled heating from causing safety hazards.
  • the heat insulating layer 5 is provided with a phase change heat storage material, which can store heat during idle time, and slowly releases heat through the heat dissipation film 7 during peak electricity consumption, thereby alleviating the voltage force; the heat insulating layer 5 can also be provided with a battery. It can also be emergency when power is off.
  • the support frame comprises a support rod 2 and a support piece 3, and the support rod 2 and the support piece 3 are provided with a line channel 6 for making the wires distributed in an orderly manner and convenient for management; the support rod 2 is detachable and has different specifications.
  • the replaceable support rods are selected according to the size of the surface layer 9. When the surface layer 9 is larger, the large-sized support rod 2 is selected, and the supporting effect is better when the force is larger.
  • the support rod 2 has a cylindrical shape, and the support piece 3 has a circular shape. One end of the support rod 2 is screwed to the heating device, and the other end is screwed to the support piece 3.
  • the support frame is detachable and convenient for maintenance.
  • An electric heating brick system comprising a surface layer 9 and at least one heating device, the heating device and the surface layer 9 being bonded by a thermal grease 8, the surface layer 9 being in a wood board, a tile, a plastic sheet or a marble One.
  • the electric heating brick system can select several heating devices according to the size of the surface layer 9.
  • the surface layer 9 and the five heating devices connected in parallel form an electric heating brick system, four blocks.
  • the heating means are arranged at the four corners of the facing layer 9, and a heating means is placed at the geometric center of the facing layer 9.
  • the support frame isolates the electric heating brick system from the ground to avoid cracks on the floor due to continuous high temperature; water drops on the floor during weather resurgence or plum rain season, if the heating device fits the floor to damage the components; the electric heating brick system is isolated from the floor Forming a convective space, it is not easy to accumulate moisture; bricks are laid directly on the ground, and people walking on it will feel stiffer, but laying the bricks up and laying on them will make them feel a little elastic.
  • the remote control device can separately control the switch of each heating device, and under certain conditions, only a part of the heating device can be turned on to achieve the purpose, thereby saving energy.
  • the five heating devices work at the same time, the heating rate is fast, and the heating effect is uniform; one or two heating devices work at the same time to maintain the temperature stability.
  • the support frame is installed without cement or keel, saving a lot of building materials, environmental protection and no pollution; electric heating brick system is used for paving the ground, using PTC heating element, the heat conversion efficiency is over 95%, and the far infrared radiation is generated. Efficient, energy-saving, healthy floor heating; heating unit for ceilings and snow removal.
  • the heating device and the electric heating brick system can not only heat, but also remove moisture and dehumidification. When the environment is wet, the dehumidification and dehumidification function can be used, and the water vapor is discharged into the room with the hot air by heating to remove moisture.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the heating device and the electric heating brick system have the characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving, saving installation materials and simple structure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

一种加热装置，包括加热层、保温层、支撑架，所述加热层设有PTC发热体，所述PTC发热体表面覆盖一层导热硅脂；一种电加热砖系统，包括面层和至少一块所述的加热装置。本加热装置、电加热砖系统具有高效节能、节省安装材料、结构简单的特点。

Description

一种加热装置 技术领域
本发明涉及电加热领域，具体地说是一种加热装置、电加热砖系统。
背景技术
现有供暖系统的电加热效率较低，热传导慢，耗能高；铺设地暖需对房屋进行改造，成本高；供暖系统铺设地面需消耗大量建筑材料，维修不易。本设计的电加热系统无需使用水泥或龙骨等建材铺设。
发明内容
为了克服背景技术的不足，本发明提供一种加热装置。
为实现上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案是：一种加热装置，包括加热层、保温层、支撑架，所述加热层设有PTC发热体，所述PTC发热体表面覆盖一层导热硅脂。
进一步的，所述保温层设有相变储热材料。
进一步的，所述加热层设有温控器。
进一步的，所述加热层还设有热切断器。
进一步的，所述支撑架包括支撑杆和支撑片。
进一步的，所述支撑杆和支撑片设有线路通道。
进一步的，所述支撑杆是可拆卸的。
一种电加热砖系统，包括面层和至少一块所述的加热装置。
进一步的，所述加热装置与面层通过导热硅脂粘接。
进一步的，所述面层是木板、瓷砖、塑料板材、大理石中的其中一种。
本发明的有益效果是：本加热装置、电加热砖系统具有高效节能、节省安装材料、结构简单的特点。
附图说明
图1为加热装置侧剖图；
图2为加热装置结构图；
图3为电加热砖布置图。
图中：1-加热块，2-支撑杆，3-支撑片，4-加热层，5-保温层，6-线路通道，7-散热膜，8-导热硅脂，9-面层。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
如图1、图2和图3所示，在本发明的优选实施例中，一种加热装 置，包括加热层4、保温层5、支撑架，加热层4和保温层5形成加热块1，所述加热层4设有PTC发热体，所述PTC发热体表面覆盖一层导热硅脂8，将热量均匀传递到表层；所述加热层4设有温控器和热切断器，具有调节温度和过温保护，防止无节制升温引发安全隐患。所述保温层5设有相变储热材料，可在空闲时段进行储热，在用电高峰时通过散热膜7缓慢释放热量，可缓解用电压力；保温层5也可设有蓄电池，在断电时还可以应急。所述支撑架包括支撑杆2和支撑片3，所述支撑杆2和支撑片3设有线路通道6，使电线分布有条不紊，便于管理；所述支撑杆2是可拆卸的，设有不同规格的可更换支撑杆，根据面层9的大小选用相应的支撑杆2，面层9较大则选用大规格支撑杆2，受力面积较大所起的支撑作用更好。所述支撑杆2呈圆柱形，所述支撑片3呈圆形，支撑杆2一端与加热装置螺纹连接，另一端与支撑片3螺纹连接，支撑架可拆卸、便于维修。所述加热装置的高度X与支撑杆的直径Y的比例为X:Y＝1：1；也可以是所述加热装置的高度X与支撑杆的直径Y的比例为X:Y＝(1至3)：1。
一种电加热砖系统，包括面层9和至少一块加热装置，所述加热装置与面层9通过导热硅脂8粘接，所述面层9是木板、瓷砖、塑料板材、大理石中的其中一种。
如图3所示，电加热砖系统可根据面层9的大小选用若干个加热装置，在本实施例中，面层9和并联在一起的五块加热装置形成一个电加热砖系统，四块加热装置排布在面层9的四个角处，一块加热装置放置于面层9的几何中心。支撑架将电加热砖系统与地面隔离开来，避免持续高温使地板产生裂纹；在天气返潮或梅雨季节地板产生水珠，如果加热装置贴合地板易损坏元器件；电加热砖系统与地板隔离形成对流空间，不易积聚潮气；砖直铺在地上，人走在上面感觉会比较生硬，但把砖架起来铺设使人走在上面会感觉有些许弹性。遥控装置可分别控制每一个加热装置的开关，在某些条件下只需开启一部分加热装置就能实现目的，起到节约能源的作用。五个加热装置同时工作，升温速度快，加热效果均匀；一个或两个加热装置同时工作，可维持温度稳定。
本支撑架的安装方式无需水泥或龙骨，节省了大量建筑材料，环保无污染；电加热砖系统用于铺地，采用PTC发热体，热转换效率达到95％以上，而且产生远红外辐射，提供高效，节能，健康的地暖；加热装置用于铺天花板，去除积雪。加热装置、电加热砖系统不仅可以供暖，还可以除潮去湿，在环境潮湿时，可使用除潮去湿功能，通过加热使水蒸气随热空气排出室内，去除潮气。本发明的有益效果：本加热装置、电加热砖系统具有高效节能、节省安装材料、结构简单的特点。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在 本发明的精神和原则之内所做作的任何修改，等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种加热装置，包括加热层(4)、保温层(5)、支撑架，其特征在于，所述加热层设有PTC发热体，所述PTC发热体表面覆盖一层导热硅脂(8)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种加热装置，其特征在于，所述保温层设有相变储热材料。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种加热装置，其特征在于，所述加热层设有温控器。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种加热装置，其特征在于，所述加热层还设有热切断器。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种加热装置，其特征在于，所述支撑架包括支撑杆(2)和支撑片(3)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种加热装置，其特征在于，所述支撑杆和支撑片设有线路通道(6)。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种加热装置，其特征在于，所述支撑杆是可拆卸的。
  8. 一种电加热砖系统，其特征在于，包括面层(9)和至少一块如权利要求1至7所述的加热装置。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种电加热砖系统，其特征在于，所述加热装置与面层通过导热硅脂粘接。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的一种电加热砖系统，其特征在于，所述面层是木板、瓷砖、塑料板材、大理石中的其中一种。
PCT/CN2018/089074 2018-02-07 2018-05-30 一种加热装置 WO2019153590A1 (zh)

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JP2005146505A (ja) * 2002-03-04 2005-06-09 Nippon Tungsten Co Ltd 床パネル及びこれを利用した床構造
CN200989052Y (zh) * 2006-11-16 2007-12-12 林基 平面蓄热保温型拼装式电热地板
CN103032916A (zh) * 2012-12-31 2013-04-10 江苏华东机房集团有限公司 电加热活动地板以及由该活动地板构成的采暖系统
CN103510680A (zh) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-15 黄志贵 相变智能调温地板
CN107062686A (zh) * 2016-12-29 2017-08-18 清华大学 一种基于半导体制热的模块化辐射地板
CN206769295U (zh) * 2017-04-07 2017-12-19 关灶兴 一种复合地暖板

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