WO2019151637A1 - Cooling control module, and wrist cooling band, neck cooling band, and wearable cooling device including same - Google Patents

Cooling control module, and wrist cooling band, neck cooling band, and wearable cooling device including same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019151637A1
WO2019151637A1 PCT/KR2018/015541 KR2018015541W WO2019151637A1 WO 2019151637 A1 WO2019151637 A1 WO 2019151637A1 KR 2018015541 W KR2018015541 W KR 2018015541W WO 2019151637 A1 WO2019151637 A1 WO 2019151637A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooling
control module
heat
cooling control
thermoelectric element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/015541
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박철웅
Original Assignee
주식회사 디자인넥스트
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020180014052A external-priority patent/KR101990984B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020180143642A external-priority patent/KR102202348B1/en
Application filed by 주식회사 디자인넥스트 filed Critical 주식회사 디자인넥스트
Publication of WO2019151637A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019151637A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D20/00Wristbands or headbands, e.g. for absorbing sweat
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B21/02Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cooling control module, a wrist cooling band, a neck cooling band and a wearable cooling device.
  • the present invention is coupled to a wearable device that can be worn on the body to create a cold feeling to the body to feel comfortable, even when mounted on the wearable device cooling control module that does not harm the aesthetics significantly, and a wrist comprising the same Cooling band, neck cooling band, wearable cooling device.
  • the back of the neck of the human body has a variety of blood to regulate the body temperature.
  • One of them is the parietal blood from the center of the back of the neck. Cooling the parietal blood area eliminates sweat and lowers the heat, so if you cool the back of the neck, your body will feel cool.
  • phase change materials In the related art, a refrigeration pack containing phase change materials is frozen and attached to clothes to make the wearer feel cool to the user.
  • these phase change materials cannot be used in the long term due to the time constraints of the phase conversion, and since their use is made in a frozen state, there is a problem that their performance gradually decreases over time.
  • thermoelectric device is configured to generate endothermic or exothermic heat by using the Peltier effect. Recently, a technology for manufacturing functional clothing for performing electronic cooling using the thermoelectric device has been developed.
  • thermoelectric element When manufacturing a functional cooling garment using a thermoelectric element, it is very important to configure the heat dissipation unit for efficiently dissipating heat generated from the heat generating surface.
  • the thermoelectric element is placed in close proximity to the human body, so that the heat dissipated can directly touch one's skin or other people, and the cooling unit for cooling the body becomes heavy, depending on the structure of the heat dissipation unit. This is because it may be degraded.
  • the present invention is coupled to a wearable device that can be worn on the body to create a sense of comfort by cooling the body, and even when mounted on the wearable device cooling control module that does not significantly damage the aesthetics, wrist cooling band, including the neck cooling It is to provide a band and wearable cooling device.
  • a cooling control module for causing a cooling feeling to a body, the thermoelectric element having an endothermic surface and a heat generating surface; A power supply unit for supplying power to the thermoelectric element; A heat dissipation member attached to a heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element and dissipating heat, wherein the heat dissipation member has a predetermined thickness and a pyrolytic graphite pad and a metal for moving the heat in the thickness direction.
  • a cooling control module is provided, in which heat sinks are alternately stacked.
  • the pyrolytic graphite pad may be formed by arranging pyrolytic graphite as a filler in a silicone resin such that heat of the exothermic surface is moved in the thickness direction of the pyrolytic graphite pad.
  • the metal heat sink may be made of a material containing aluminum.
  • the pyrolytic graphite pad may be attached to the heating surface of the thermoelectric element, and the metal heat sink may be alternately attached to the top surface of the pyrolytic graphite pad.
  • the pyrolytic graphite pad may have a thickness of about 1 mm to about 3 mm.
  • the cooling control module includes a housing covering the thermoelectric element and the heat dissipation member, the opening being formed to expose the heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element;
  • the thermoelectric element may further include a heat conduction plate which is interviewed with the heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element and covers the opening of the housing and conducts cold heat of the heat absorbing surface to the outside.
  • the housing may be made of a material including aluminum.
  • Unevenness may be formed on an outer surface of the housing.
  • the pyrolytic graphite pad and the metal heat sink may be alternately stacked so that the pyrolytic graphite pad is positioned at the top thereof, and the top pyrolytic graphite pad may be in close contact with an inner upper surface of the housing.
  • the side surface of the heat dissipation member may be in close contact with the inner side of the housing.
  • An electrical insulation sheet may be interposed between the heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element and the thermal conductive plate.
  • An insulating frame may be interposed between the opening of the housing and the thermal conductive plate along the opening.
  • a wrist cooling band that is attached to the wrist to cause a cold feeling, the cooling control module in contact with the wrist to cause a cold feeling;
  • a wrist cooling band is provided, including a wrist band for binding the cooling control module to the wrist.
  • the power supply unit includes a power cable coupled to a power terminal of the thermoelectric element; A power battery coupled to the power cable to supply power, wherein the wristband includes: a power space unit in which the power battery is embedded; A connection passage may be formed in communication with the power space part to connect the thermoelectric element with the power cable embedded therein.
  • the wrist band may include a pair of wrist strips at which one end is attached to each other so that one end is fastened to each other, and the other ends of the pair of wrist strips may be coupled to opposite sides of the cooling control module, respectively.
  • a neck cooling band worn on the neck to cause a cold feeling in the body, wherein the endothermic surface of the thermoelectric element is in contact with the nape of the neck to cause a cold feeling;
  • a first leg portion and a second leg portion extending in a curved shape from one side and the other side of the cooling control module to surround the neck;
  • a control unit coupled to an end of the second leg to control the cooling control module, wherein a power supply unit of the cooling control module is coupled to an end of the first leg.
  • the first leg portion and the second leg portion may be wound downward around the neck and extend downward to contact across the clavicle.
  • the power supply unit and the control unit may be formed to be in contact with the front portion of the neck symmetrical with each other in a plate shape.
  • the cooling control module may be formed in a curved shape corresponding to the shape of the nape so that the cooling surface is in surface contact with the nape.
  • the power supply unit may include: a power cable coupled to a power terminal of the thermoelectric element and penetrated in the first leg portion; It may be coupled to the power cable to supply power, and may include a power battery coupled to the end of the first leg.
  • a wearable cooling device for causing a cold feeling to the body, comprising: the cooling control module for producing a cold feeling; There is provided a wearable cooling device, wherein the cooling control module is coupled and includes a wearable device worn on the body.
  • Cooling control module is coupled to a wearable device that can be worn on the body to create a cold feeling on the body to feel comfortable, it is possible to configure a wearable cooling device that does not significantly damage the aesthetics.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a heat dissipation structure of a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation structure of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a view for explaining the structure of the pyrolytic graphite pad of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a combined perspective view of a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a wrist cooling band including a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of the coupling wrist wrist band including a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing the wearing state of the neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of a neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view of the neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a cooling control module of the neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a heat dissipation structure of a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a combined cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation structure of a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 is a view for explaining the structure of the pyrolytic graphite pad of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a combined perspective view of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cooling control module 10 the thermoelectric element 12, the heat generating surface 14, the heat absorbing surface 16, the heat dissipation member 18, pyrolytic graphite pad (pyrolytic graphite pad) 20, metal heat sink 22, power supply 24, power cable 26, silicon resin 27, housing 28, filler 29, heat conduction plate 30, electrical insulation
  • the sheet 32, the insulating frame 34, the opening 35, and the unevenness 36 are shown.
  • the cooling control module 10 includes a thermoelectric element 12 having a heat absorbing surface 16 and a heat generating surface 14 as a cooling control module 10 that causes a cooling feeling to a body; A power supply unit 24 for supplying power to the thermoelectric element 12; And a heat dissipation member 18 attached to the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 to dissipate heat, wherein the heat dissipation member 18 has a predetermined thickness and dissipates the heat in the thickness direction.
  • the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and the metal heat dissipation plate 22 to be moved are alternately stacked.
  • the cooling control module 10 is mounted on various wearable devices or clothes worn on the body of a person or an animal and cools the body to increase the comfort by cooling the body.
  • the cooling control module 10 When the weather is hot in the summer, when exercising, a lot of heat may be generated in the body when performing the work in the flame, the cooling control module 10 according to the present embodiment to cool the body to create a feeling of cool to feel cool .
  • cooling control module 10 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • thermoelectric element 12 is an electronic element manufactured using a peltier effect and has an endothermic surface 16 and a heat generating surface 14.
  • the Peltier effect is a phenomenon in which when two types of conductors are combined and an electric current is flowed, a temperature is raised by heating at one contact point and an endotherm is generated at the other contact point.
  • the thermoelectric element 12 is an electronic device that generates endothermic or exothermic heat by using the Peltier effect.
  • the thermoelectric element 12 forms a thermoelectric material made of N-type and P-type semiconductors on a ceramic substrate such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), and then an N-type thermoelectric.
  • the general form is that the material and the P-type thermoelectric material are formed in series with the electrode.
  • the thermoelectric element 12 is developed and manufactured in various forms, and may be manufactured in a flexible form to be applied to clothing.
  • thermoelectric element 12 is not limited in shape, and in the case of applying a current, the thermoelectric element 12 includes various types of thermoelectric elements in which endotherm is generated and heat is generated on the other side.
  • the heat absorbing surface 16 is configured to absorb heat to cool the body, and the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 is provided on the heat generating surface 14 so as to easily dissipate heat. Put a heat dissipation structure.
  • the structure of the heat dissipation structure is very important because the heat dissipation surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 effectively dissipates heat to efficiently cool the endothermic surface 16.
  • the power supply unit 24 is a component for supplying power to the thermoelectric element 12 and is connected to terminals connected to the N-type semiconductor and the P-type semiconductor of the thermoelectric element 12 to supply power.
  • the power supply unit 24 may include a power cable 26 electrically connected to a terminal of the thermoelectric element 12, and a power battery connected to the power cable 26 to supply power.
  • the heat dissipation member 18 is attached to the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 to dissipate heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 to the outside.
  • the heat dissipation member 18 is formed by alternately stacking a pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and a metal heat dissipation plate 22 having a predetermined thickness and moving the heat in the thickness direction. Referring to FIG. 1, a heat dissipation member 18 having a shape in which three pyrolytic graphite pads 20 and two metal heat dissipation plates 22 are alternately stacked is illustrated.
  • the cooling control module 10 Since the cooling control module 10 is mounted on a wearable device or clothing worn on a body, the cooling control module 10 suppresses discomfort by dissipating heat to one's body or another person during a heat dissipation process, and in particular in terms of being worn on the body It is necessary to secure not only the role but also the function as the clothes to decorate the body when mounted on the clothes.
  • the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and the metal heat dissipation plate 22, which move heat in the thickness direction, are alternately stacked to form the heat dissipation member 18 so as to be suitable for the wearable cooling device with the required heat dissipation performance. It was.
  • Pyrolytic graphite refers to high purity graphite having high thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. Pyrolytic graphite is a form in which hexagonal graphite structures are uniformly arranged on a two-dimensional plane, and hexagonal graphite structures on a two-dimensional plane are usually manufactured in a sheet form by laminating layers, which are pyrolytic graphite sheets. , PGS).
  • the pyrolytic graphite sheet is configured to rapidly spread heat on the sheet (XY plane) along the hexagonal graphite structure on the two-dimensional plane, and the movement of heat in the vertical direction of the sheet plane (XY plane), that is, the Z axis direction is large.
  • a pyrolytic graphite pad 20 having a predetermined thickness and moving heat in the thickness direction is applied to the exothermic surface 14. Thickness direction of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 to be interviewed and attached (Assuming the plane of the pyrolytic graphite pad is XY plane, the thickness direction of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 may be defined as a Z-axis direction perpendicular to the XY plane. It was configured to transfer the heat quickly to the metal heat sink (22).
  • heat is randomly diffused in the metal heat sink 22 without directivity, and the heat randomly diffused from the metal heat sink 22 is interviewed and disposed on the upper part of the metal heat sink 22. Through the pad 20, heat is moved again in the thickness direction of the Z axis with respect to the entire area.
  • the heat dissipation structure formed by alternately stacking the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and the metal heat dissipation plate 22 radiates heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 in the thickness direction of the heat dissipation member 18 (Z-axis direction). By fast delivery to the outside to effectively dissipate heat to the outside of the cooling control module 10.
  • the heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 is quickly transferred in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) through the pyrolytic graphite pad 20, and the thickness direction
  • the heat transferred to the substrate is randomly diffused through the metal heat sink 22 to the entire area, and is then configured to be transferred again through the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction), and the outermost pyrolytic graphite pad 20 Heat transmitted in the Z-axis direction through () is emitted to the outside air through the outermost metal heat sink (in this embodiment, corresponding to the housing 28).
  • the heat dissipation member 18 is formed by alternately stacking the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and the metal heat dissipation plate 22 in the form of a plate, the heat dissipation member 18 can be compactly formed on a plate. According to the shape of the housing 28 surrounding the can give aesthetics to the heat dissipation member 18 is suitable for application to a wearable cooling device.
  • the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is first attached to the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12, and the metal heat dissipation plate 22 is formed. After being attached to the upper surface of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 was configured to be alternately attached. A metal heat sink is attached to the upper surface of the uppermost pyrolytic graphite pad 20 to discharge heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 to the outside air.
  • FIG. 3 shows a part of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 according to the present embodiment, wherein the heat of the heat generating surface 14 is thermally decomposed inside the silicone resin so that the heat of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 moves in the thickness direction of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20.
  • the form in which pyrolytic graphite is disposed as a filler 29 is shown.
  • Pyrolytic graphite may be manufactured in the form of a sheet in which hexagonal graphite structures are uniform on a two-dimensional plane, and heat pyrolytic graphite pads are formed inside the silicone resin 27 forming the body of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20.
  • the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is constituted by arranging pyrolytic graphite as the filler 29 in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction, t) so as to move in the thickness direction of 20). Since the pyrolytic graphite is arranged in the Z-axis direction, heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 can quickly move in the Z-axis direction through the pyrolytic graphite, and the silicone resin 27 forms a body. It can provide flexibility.
  • the thickness of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 may be selected in the range of 1mm to 3mm. According to the experiment, when the thickness of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is less than 1 mm, the movement distance of heat in the Z-axis direction is short, so that heat cannot be effectively discharged in the thickness direction of the Z-axis, and when the thickness exceeds 3 mm, the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is used. Since the heat of the lower surface takes a relatively long time to move completely to the upper surface (Z-axis direction), it also has a difficulty in discharging the heat effectively. In this embodiment, the heat dissipation member 18 was configured by using the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 having a thickness of 3 mm.
  • the metal heat sink 22 may be made of a material including aluminum.
  • Aluminum has a relatively high thermal conductivity and is a material commonly used as a heat sink.
  • the cooling control module 10 covers the thermoelectric element 12 and the heat dissipation member 18, and the housing 35 is formed such that the opening 35 is exposed to expose the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12. (28); And a heat conduction plate 30 which is interviewed with the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12, covers the opening 35 of the housing 28, and conducts cold heat of the heat absorbing surface 16 to the outside.
  • the housing 28 is configured to surround and protect the above-mentioned thermoelectric element 12 and the heat dissipation member 18.
  • the thermoelectric element 12 having the heat dissipation member 18 attached thereto is mounted inside the housing 28.
  • An opening 35 is formed at one side of the housing 28.
  • the thermoelectric element 12 having the heat dissipation member 18 is inserted into the housing 28 through the opening 35, the opening 35 is formed through the opening 35.
  • the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 is exposed.
  • the side surface of the heat dissipation member 18 is interviewed with the inner side surface of the housing 28 so that the housing 28 is at the top and side surfaces of the heat dissipation member 18. It can also be configured to exhaust heat to the outside.
  • the heat conductive plate 30 is interviewed with the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12, covers the opening 35 of the housing 28, and conducts cold heat of the heat absorbing surface 16 to the outside.
  • the heat conduction plate 30 covers the opening 35 of the housing 28 as part of the housing 28, which facilitates cooling heat to the outside in the process of absorbing heat through the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12.
  • the heat conduction plate 30 is interviewed on the endothermic surface 16 for transmission.
  • the thermal conductive plate 30 is a metallic material having high thermal conductivity, and aluminum, stainless steel, or the like may be used as the thermal conductive plate 30.
  • the housing 28 may be made of a material including aluminum. That is, the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and the metal heat dissipation plate 22 are alternately stacked so that the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is positioned at the top, thereby forming the heat dissipation member 18, and the top pyrolytic graphite pad 20 includes aluminum. It is configured to be in close contact with the inner upper surface of the housing 28 made of a material to configure the heat transferred from the top pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is discharged to the outside air through the housing 28. In addition, in order to increase heat dissipation through the housing 28, the unevenness 36 may be disposed outside the housing 28 to increase the contact surface area with the outside air.
  • an electrical insulation sheet 32 may be interposed between the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 and the thermal conductive plate 30.
  • the thermoelectric element 12 is supplied with power as an electronic element.
  • the thermal conductive plate 30 is made of a metal material, a short circuit may occur between the thermal conductive element 12 and the thermal conductive plate 30. 32 may be disposed to prevent occurrence of a short circuit between the thermoelectric element 12 and the thermal conductive plate 30.
  • an insulating frame 34 may be interposed between the opening 35 of the housing 28 and the thermal conductive plate 30 along the opening 35.
  • the insulating frame 34 is disposed to prevent heat transfer, thereby preventing the dissipation heat of the housing 28 or the cooling heat of the heat conduction plate 30 from moving between the housing 28 and the heat conduction plate 30. It is.
  • FIG 5 shows a cooling control module 10 according to the present embodiment, by mounting one or a plurality of wearable devices that can be worn on the clothing or body such a cooling control module 10 to cool the body
  • a wearable cooling device can be configured to induce.
  • the wearable device includes a band, a hat, a helmet, ornaments, and clothes that can be worn on a body such as a wrist, a head, an abdomen, and a leg, and means various devices that can be worn on a body of an animal as well as a person.
  • the wearable cooling device will be described based on a wrist cooling band that is worn on the wrist and causes a cold feeling on the body.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a wrist cooling band including a cooling control module 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a wrist cooling including the cooling control module 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. A combined perspective view of the band.
  • the cooling control module 10 the housing 28, the heat conduction plate 30, the unevenness 36, the insulation frame 34, the power cable 26, the wrist band 38, and the wrist strip.
  • 40, 42, a binding means 44, a binding pin 45, a space 46, a binding hole 47, a connection passage 48, and an assembly cover 50 are illustrated.
  • Wrist cooling apparatus is a wrist cooling band that is attached to the wrist to cause a sense of cooling to the body, the cooling control module 10 described above to cause a feeling of cooling by contact with the wrist; Wrist band 38 for fastening the cooling control module 10 to the wrist.
  • Wrist band 38 is a configuration for binding the cooling control module 10 to the wrist, by using the elastic band to bind the cooling control module 10 to the wrist by the elastic force, or in the form of a clock control cooling control module 10 can be attached to the wrist.
  • the present embodiment is configured to use the wrist cooling band in the form of a watch to be used as a cooling device with the role of ornaments.
  • Wrist band 38 is composed of a pair of wrist strips (40, 42) having a fastening means (44) formed at the ends so that one end is bonded to each other, a pair of wrist strips (40, 42) The other ends of) are respectively coupled to opposite sides of the cooling control module 10.
  • the cooling control module 10 of the wrist cooling band is wound around the wrist so as to touch the skin of the wrist and bound by the binding means 44.
  • Cooling control module 10 Blood vessels are exposed close to the skin on the back or lower part of the wrist. When the cooling control module 10 is brought into contact with these blood vessels, the cooling control module 10 is operated. It will cause a cold.
  • the size of the wrist cooling band needs to be relatively small. Therefore, it is necessary to efficiently arrange various configurations. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, a form in which the power supply unit 24 for supplying power to the cooling control module 10 is disposed on the wrist band 38 is presented.
  • the power supply unit 24 includes a power cable 26 coupled to the power terminal of the thermoelectric element 12; It may be composed of a power battery coupled to the power cable 26 to supply power, in the present embodiment, a power space unit 46 in which a power battery may be built in the wrist band 38;
  • the connecting passage 48 is formed to communicate with the power source space 46 and to connect the thermoelectric element 12 with the power cable 26 embedded therein.
  • a power battery is built in one of the wrist strips 40 and 42, and the wrist strip 42 in which the power battery is built is connected to a space 46 having one side open.
  • the wrist strip body 42 is formed with a 48, and the assembly cover 50 covering the opening of the wrist strip body 42 can be composed.
  • thermoelectric element 12 When assembling the power cable 26 and the power battery connected to the thermoelectric element 12 are placed in the space portion 46 and the connection passage 48 of the wrist strip body 42, respectively, and then covered with an assembly cover 50 A wrist strip 42 in which the battery is built is constituted.
  • the fastening means 44 is for fastening one end of the pair of wrist strips 40 and 42 to each other.
  • the fastening pin 45 is attached to one 40 of the pair of wrist strips 40 and 42. Attached to the remaining wrist strips 42 to form a binding hole 47 along the longitudinal direction to fit the wrist cooling band to fit the wrist and configured to insert the binding pin 45 into the binding hole 47 to bind.
  • this is only an embodiment, and various types of fastening means such as Velcro and snap buttons may be applied.
  • FIG. 8 is a view showing the wearing state of the neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • 9 is a front perspective view of a neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 10 is a rear perspective view of a neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • 11 is a cross-sectional view of a cooling control module of a neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the neck cooling band is a neck cooling band worn on the neck 52 to cool the body.
  • the endothermic surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 comes into contact with the nape of the neck 54 to cause cooling.
  • a first leg portion 56 and a second leg portion 60 extending in a curved shape from one side and the other side of the cooling control module 10 'to be wound around the neck 52;
  • a control unit 58 coupled to an end of the second leg 60 to control the cooling control module 10 ', wherein the power supply 24' of the cooling control module 10 'is provided with a first leg portion; Bound to the end of 56;
  • the cooling control module 10 ' includes a thermoelectric element 12, and the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 is in contact with the nape 54 to create a feeling of cooling. .
  • the heat radiating member 18 of the cooling control module 10 ′ shows the heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 through the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction). Heat transfer in the thickness direction is randomly diffused through the metal heat sink 22 to the entire area, and then transferred again through the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction). The heat transferred in the Z-axis direction through the outermost pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is radiated to the outside air through the outermost metal heat sink 22 (corresponding to the housing 28 'in this embodiment).
  • the cooling control module 10 ′ covers the thermoelectric element 12 and the heat dissipation member 18, and the opening 62 is formed to expose the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12.
  • a heat conduction plate 30 which is interviewed with the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 and covers the opening 62 of the housing 28 ', and which conducts cold heat of the heat absorbing surface 16 to the outside.
  • the housing 28 ′ is configured to surround and protect the above-mentioned thermoelectric element 12 and the heat dissipation member 18.
  • the thermoelectric element 12 with the heat dissipation member 18 is mounted inside the housing 28 ′. do.
  • thermoelectric element 12 having the heat dissipation member 18 is inserted into the housing 28 ′, the thermoelectric element 12 is opened through the opening 62.
  • the heat absorbing surface 16 of () is exposed.
  • the heat conduction plate 30 is interviewed with the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12, covers the opening 62 of the housing 28 ′, and conducts cold heat of the heat absorbing surface 16 to the outside.
  • the concave-convex 36 ' is disposed on the housing 28' to perform a heat sink at the outermost side, but the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 positioned at the outermost side of the heat dissipation member 18 is provided. It is also possible to attach a heat sink (not shown) directly to it. In this case, the opening may be formed to expose the heat sink to the housing 28 '.
  • the heat sink has a plurality of heat radiation fins formed on one surface thereof, and the other surface thereof is in surface contact with the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 of the heat radiation member 18.
  • an electrical insulation sheet 32 may be interposed between the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 and the thermal conductive plate 30.
  • the cooling control module 10 ′ is formed in a curved shape corresponding to the shape of the nape 54 so as to have a wide contact area to be in surface contact with the nape 54.
  • the first leg 56 and the second leg 60 extend in a curved shape on one side and the other side of the cooling control module 10 ′, respectively, and wrap around the neck 52.
  • the position is set by the weight of the power supply part 24 ′ and the controller 58 which will be described later.
  • the first leg 56 and the second leg 60 are wound around the neck 52 so that the cooling control module 10 'is continuously positioned at the nape 54. 52) extending downward to contact across the clavicle portion located transversely around.
  • the power supply unit 24 ′ is coupled to the end of the first leg 56, and the controller 58 controlling the cooling control module 10 ′ is coupled to the end of the second leg 60.
  • the shapes of the power supply unit 24 ′ and the control unit 58 are symmetrical, and are coupled to the ends of the first leg 56 and the second leg 60 to be connected to the power supply unit 24 ′. And the cooling control module 10 ′ is pulled downward by the weight of the controller 58.
  • the power supply unit 24 'and the control unit 58 are symmetrical with each other, but the power supply unit 24' and the control unit 58 are formed in a plate shape so as to contact the front part of the neck 52.
  • the power supply unit 24 ′ may include a power cable 26 ′ coupled to a power terminal of the thermoelectric element 12 and a power battery (not shown) coupled to the power cable 26 ′ to supply power.
  • the power battery is located at the end of the first leg portion 56, and the power cable 26 'connects the power battery and the power terminal of the thermoelectric element 12 through the first leg portion 56.
  • the controller 58 controls the operation of the cooling control module 10 'including a circuit board (not shown) for controlling the cooling control module 10' and a switch connected to the circuit board.
  • FIG. 8 schematically shows a neck cooling band worn on the neck 52 according to the present embodiment, in which the cooling control module 10 'is in contact with the nape 54 and the power supply 26' at the end thereof.
  • the first leg portion 56 and the second leg portion 60 to which the control unit 58 is attached are shown to be stably worn while being extended downward while being wound around the neck 52.

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Abstract

Disclosed are a cooling control module, and a wrist cooling band, a neck cooling band, and a wearable cooling device including same. One aspect of the present invention provides a cooling control module for making the body feel cool, the module comprising: a thermoelectric element having a heat-absorbing surface and a heat-generating surface; a power supply portion for supplying power to the thermoelectric element; and a heat-radiating member attached to the heat-generating surface of the thermoelectric element so as to radiate heat, wherein the heat-radiating member is formed by alternately laminating pyrolytic graphite pads and metal heat-radiating plates, each graphite pad having a predetermined thickness and moving the heat in the thickness direction thereof.

Description

냉각 제어 모듈, 이를 포함하는 손목 냉각 밴드, 목 냉각 밴드 및 웨어러블 냉각 장치Cooling control module, wrist cooling band, neck cooling band and wearable cooling device including the same
본 발명은 냉각 제어 모듈, 손목 냉각 밴드, 목 냉각 밴드 및 웨어러블 냉각 장치에 관한 것이다. 보다 상세하게는, 본 발명은 신체에 착용할 수 있는 웨어러블 장치에 결합되어 신체에 냉감을 일으켜 쾌적감을 느낄 수 있도록 하며, 웨어러블 장치에 장착되더라도 미관을 크게 해치지 않는 냉각 제어 모듈과, 이를 포함하는 손목 냉각 밴드, 목 냉각 밴드, 웨어러블 냉각 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cooling control module, a wrist cooling band, a neck cooling band and a wearable cooling device. In more detail, the present invention is coupled to a wearable device that can be worn on the body to create a cold feeling to the body to feel comfortable, even when mounted on the wearable device cooling control module that does not harm the aesthetics significantly, and a wrist comprising the same Cooling band, neck cooling band, wearable cooling device.
최근 광범위하게 진행되고 있는 지구 온난화와 함께 기상 이변이 속출하고 있다. 사계절이 뚜렷하였던 우리나라는 점점 게릴라성 집중호우의 빈도가 증가하고있고 한 여름이 길어지며 아열대 기후로 전환 중이라는 우려가 있다. 지난 100년간 지구의 평균 기온은 0.74℃ 상승하였으며, 우리나라의 경우에는 배가 넘는 1.5℃가 상승하였다고 보고되고 있다.Along with global warming, which is currently underway in recent years, extreme weather events continue to emerge. In Korea, where the four seasons were clear, there is a concern that the frequency of guerrilla heavy rain is increasing, the summer is getting longer, and the transition to subtropical climate is taking place. Over the past 100 years, the global average temperature has risen by 0.74 ° C, and in Korea, it is reported that more than 1.5 ° C has risen.
이러한 기후 변화에 대응하여 의류 분야에서는 기후 변화에 효율적으로 대응할 수 있는 기능성 의류의 개발이 활발히 이루어지고 있는데, 특히 신체의 온도를 낮추어 신체를 쾌적하게 유지할 수 있도록 신체에 냉감을 주는 기능성 의류의 개발이 활발하다. In response to such climate change, there is an active development of functional clothing that can respond effectively to climate change. In particular, the development of functional clothing that cools the body to keep the body comfortable by lowering the temperature of the body It is actively.
특히, 인체의 목 뒤 목덜미에는 체온을 조절하는 여러 가지 혈이 있다. 그 중 하나가 목 뒤쪽 정중앙에서 양 옆으로 풍지혈인데, 풍지혈 부위를 식혀주면 땀을 없애 주고 열을 내리는 효과가 있어 목 뒷부분을 시원하게 해주면 온 몸이 시원해지는 냉감을 받게 된다.In particular, the back of the neck of the human body has a variety of blood to regulate the body temperature. One of them is the parietal blood from the center of the back of the neck. Cooling the parietal blood area eliminates sweat and lowers the heat, so if you cool the back of the neck, your body will feel cool.
종래에는 상변화 물질(phase change materials)이 내장된 냉장팩 등을 얼려 의류에 부착하고 착용자에게 사용자에게 시원함을 느끼게 하였다. 그러나 이러한 상변화 물질은 상변환이 이루어지는 시간상의 제약으로 인해 장기적으로 사용할 수 없고, 냉동시킨 상태에서 그 사용이 이루어지기 때문에 시간이 지나면 지날수록 점차 그 성능이 떨어지는 문제가 있었다.In the related art, a refrigeration pack containing phase change materials is frozen and attached to clothes to make the wearer feel cool to the user. However, these phase change materials cannot be used in the long term due to the time constraints of the phase conversion, and since their use is made in a frozen state, there is a problem that their performance gradually decreases over time.
한편, 두 종류의 도체를 결합하고 전류를 흐르도록 하면, 한 쪽의 접점은 발열하여 온도가 상승하고 다른 쪽의 접점에서는 흡열하여 온도가 낮아지는 펠티어 효과가 있다. 펠티어 효과를 이용하여 흡열 또는 발열을 일으키도록 구성한 것이 열전 소자인데, 최근에 열전 소자를 이용하여 전자 냉각을 수행하는 기능성 의류를 제작하는 기술이 개발되고 있다.On the other hand, when two types of conductors are combined and a current flows, one of the contacts generates heat and the temperature rises, while the other end of the heat absorbs and the temperature decreases. The thermoelectric device is configured to generate endothermic or exothermic heat by using the Peltier effect. Recently, a technology for manufacturing functional clothing for performing electronic cooling using the thermoelectric device has been developed.
열전 소자를 이용하여 기능성의 냉각 의류를 제작하는 경우, 발열면에서 발생하는 열을 효율적으로 발산하기 위한 방열부의 구성의 매우 중요하다. 열전 소자가 인체의 근접거리에 배치되어 있어 발산된 열이 자신의 피부나 다른 사람에게 직접 닿을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 방열부의 구성에 따라 신체를 냉각하기 위한 냉각 유닛이 무거워져 신체를 꾸미는 의류로서의 기능이 저하될 수 있기 때문이다. When manufacturing a functional cooling garment using a thermoelectric element, it is very important to configure the heat dissipation unit for efficiently dissipating heat generated from the heat generating surface. The thermoelectric element is placed in close proximity to the human body, so that the heat dissipated can directly touch one's skin or other people, and the cooling unit for cooling the body becomes heavy, depending on the structure of the heat dissipation unit. This is because it may be degraded.
본 발명은 신체에 착용할 수 있는 웨어러블 장치에 결합되어 신체에 냉감을 일으켜 쾌적감을 느낄 수 있도록 하며, 웨어러블 장치에 장착되더라도 미관을 크게 해치지 않는 냉각 제어 모듈과, 이를 포함하는 손목 냉각 밴드, 목 냉각 밴드 및 웨어러블 냉각 장치를 제공하는 것이다. The present invention is coupled to a wearable device that can be worn on the body to create a sense of comfort by cooling the body, and even when mounted on the wearable device cooling control module that does not significantly damage the aesthetics, wrist cooling band, including the neck cooling It is to provide a band and wearable cooling device.
본 발명의 일 측면에 따르면, 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 냉각 제어 모듈로서, 흡열표면과 발열표면을 가지는 열전소자와; 상기 열전소자에 전원을 공급하기 위한 전원 공급부와; 상기 열전소자의 발열표면에 부착되어 열을 발산하는 방열부재(放熱部材)를 포함하며, 상기 방열부재는, 일정 두께를 갖고 두께 방향으로 상기 열을 이동시키는 열분해 흑연 패드(pyrolytic graphite pad)와 금속 방열판이 교대로 적층되어 형성되는, 냉각 제어 모듈이 제공된다.According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cooling control module for causing a cooling feeling to a body, the thermoelectric element having an endothermic surface and a heat generating surface; A power supply unit for supplying power to the thermoelectric element; A heat dissipation member attached to a heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element and dissipating heat, wherein the heat dissipation member has a predetermined thickness and a pyrolytic graphite pad and a metal for moving the heat in the thickness direction. A cooling control module is provided, in which heat sinks are alternately stacked.
상기 열분해 흑연 패드는, 상기 발열표면의 열이 상기 열분해 흑연 패드의 두께 방향으로 이동되도록 실리콘 레진(silicon resin) 내부에 열분해 흑연(pyrolytic graphite)이 필러(filler)로서 배치되어 형성될 수 있다.The pyrolytic graphite pad may be formed by arranging pyrolytic graphite as a filler in a silicone resin such that heat of the exothermic surface is moved in the thickness direction of the pyrolytic graphite pad.
상기 금속 방열판은, 알루미늄을 포함하는 재질로 이루어질 수 있다.The metal heat sink may be made of a material containing aluminum.
상기 열분해 흑연 패드는 상기 열전소자의 발열표면에 부착되고, 상기 금속 방열판은 상기 열분해 흑연 패드의 상면에 부착된 후 교대로 부착될 수 있다.The pyrolytic graphite pad may be attached to the heating surface of the thermoelectric element, and the metal heat sink may be alternately attached to the top surface of the pyrolytic graphite pad.
상기 열분해 흑연 패드의 두께는 1mm ~ 3mm일 수 있다.The pyrolytic graphite pad may have a thickness of about 1 mm to about 3 mm.
상기 냉각 제어 모듈은, 상기 열전소자와 상기 방열부재를 커버하되, 상기 열전소자의 상기 흡열표면이 노출되도록 개구부가 형성되는 하우징과; 상기 열전소자의 상기 흡열표면에 면접되고 상기 하우징의 상기 개구부를 커버하며, 상기 흡열표면의 냉열을 외부로 전도하는 열전도판을 더 포함할 수 있다.The cooling control module includes a housing covering the thermoelectric element and the heat dissipation member, the opening being formed to expose the heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element; The thermoelectric element may further include a heat conduction plate which is interviewed with the heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element and covers the opening of the housing and conducts cold heat of the heat absorbing surface to the outside.
상기 하우징은, 알루미늄을 포함하는 재질로 이루어질 수 있다.The housing may be made of a material including aluminum.
상기 하우징의 외측 표면에는 요철이 형성될 수 있다.Unevenness may be formed on an outer surface of the housing.
상기 열분해 흑연 패드가 최상단에 위치하도록 상기 열분해 흑연 패드와 상기 금속 방열판이 교대로 적층되며, 상기 최상단 열분해 흑연 패드는 상기 하우징의 내측 상면에 밀착될 수 있다.The pyrolytic graphite pad and the metal heat sink may be alternately stacked so that the pyrolytic graphite pad is positioned at the top thereof, and the top pyrolytic graphite pad may be in close contact with an inner upper surface of the housing.
상기 방열부재의 측면은 상기 하우징의 내측 측면에 밀착될 수 있다.The side surface of the heat dissipation member may be in close contact with the inner side of the housing.
상기 열전소자의 흡열표면과 상기 열전도판 사이에는 전기 절연 시트가 개재될 수 있다.An electrical insulation sheet may be interposed between the heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element and the thermal conductive plate.
상기 하우징의 상기 개구부과 상기 열전도판 사이에는 상기 개구부를 따라 절연 프레임이 개재될 수 있다.An insulating frame may be interposed between the opening of the housing and the thermal conductive plate along the opening.
본 발명의 다른 측면에 따르면, 손목에 결착되어 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 손목 냉각 밴드로서, 상기 손목에 접촉되어 냉감을 일으키는 상기 냉각 제어 모듈과; 상기 냉각 제어 모듈을 상기 손목에 결착하는 손목 밴드를 포함하는, 손목 냉각 밴드가 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, a wrist cooling band that is attached to the wrist to cause a cold feeling, the cooling control module in contact with the wrist to cause a cold feeling; A wrist cooling band is provided, including a wrist band for binding the cooling control module to the wrist.
상기 전원 공급부는, 상기 열전소자의 전원 단자에 결합되는 전원 케이블과; 상기 전원 케이블에 결합되어 전원을 공급하는 전원 배터리를 포함하되, 상기 손목 밴드에는, 상기 전원 배터리가 내장되는 전원 공간부와; 상기 전원 공간부와 연통되며 상기 전원 케이블이 내장되어 상기 열전소자와 연결되도록 연결 통로가 형성될 수 있다.The power supply unit includes a power cable coupled to a power terminal of the thermoelectric element; A power battery coupled to the power cable to supply power, wherein the wristband includes: a power space unit in which the power battery is embedded; A connection passage may be formed in communication with the power space part to connect the thermoelectric element with the power cable embedded therein.
상기 손목 밴드는, 일단이 서로 결착되도록 단부에 결착수단이 형성되는 한 쌍의 손목 스트립을 포함하되, 상기 한 쌍의 손목 스트립의 타단은 상기 냉각 제어 모듈의 서로 대향하는 양측에 각각 결합될 수 있다.The wrist band may include a pair of wrist strips at which one end is attached to each other so that one end is fastened to each other, and the other ends of the pair of wrist strips may be coupled to opposite sides of the cooling control module, respectively. .
그리고, 목에 착용되어 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 목 냉각 밴드로서, 열전소자의 흡열표면이 목덜미에 접촉되어 냉감을 일으키는 상기 냉각 제어 모듈과; 상기 냉각 제어 모듈의 일측과 타측에서 각각 곡선형으로 연장되어 상기 목 주위를 휘감는 제1 다리부 및 제2 다리부와; 상기 제2 다리부의 말단에 결합되어 상기 냉감 제어 모듈을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하며, 상기 냉각 제어 모듈의 전원 공급부는 상기 제1 다리부의 말단에 결합되는, 목 냉각 밴드가 제공된다.And a neck cooling band worn on the neck to cause a cold feeling in the body, wherein the endothermic surface of the thermoelectric element is in contact with the nape of the neck to cause a cold feeling; A first leg portion and a second leg portion extending in a curved shape from one side and the other side of the cooling control module to surround the neck; And a control unit coupled to an end of the second leg to control the cooling control module, wherein a power supply unit of the cooling control module is coupled to an end of the first leg.
상기 제1 다리부 및 상기 제2 다리부는, 상기 목 주위를 휘감되, 쇄골뼈 부분을 가로질러 접촉되도록 하향으로 연장될 수 있다.The first leg portion and the second leg portion may be wound downward around the neck and extend downward to contact across the clavicle.
상기 전원 공급부와 상기 제어부는 판 형상으로 서로 대칭을 이루어 상기 목의 전면부에 접촉되도록 형성될 수 있다.The power supply unit and the control unit may be formed to be in contact with the front portion of the neck symmetrical with each other in a plate shape.
상기 냉각 제어 모듈은, 상기 목덜미에 냉각면이 면 접촉되도록 상기 목덜미의 형상에 상응하여 곡선형으로 형성될 수 있다.The cooling control module may be formed in a curved shape corresponding to the shape of the nape so that the cooling surface is in surface contact with the nape.
상기 전원 공급부는, 상기 열전소자의 전원 단자에 결합되며, 상기 제1 다리부에 내장되어 관통하는 전원 케이블과; 상기 전원 케이블에 결합되어 전원을 공급하며, 상기 제1 다리부의 말단에 결합되는 전원 배터리를 포함할 수 있다.The power supply unit may include: a power cable coupled to a power terminal of the thermoelectric element and penetrated in the first leg portion; It may be coupled to the power cable to supply power, and may include a power battery coupled to the end of the first leg.
본 발명의 또 다른 측면에 따르면, 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 웨어러블 냉각 장치로서, 냉감을 일으키는 상기 냉각 제어 모듈과; 상기 냉각 제어 모듈이 결합되며 상기 신체에 착용되는 웨어러블 장치를 포함하는, 웨어러블 냉각 장치가 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, a wearable cooling device for causing a cold feeling to the body, comprising: the cooling control module for producing a cold feeling; There is provided a wearable cooling device, wherein the cooling control module is coupled and includes a wearable device worn on the body.
본 발명의 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈은, 신체에 착용할 수 있는 웨어러블 장치에 결합되어 신체에 냉감을 일으켜 쾌적감을 느낄 수 있도록 하며, 미관을 크게 해치지 않는 웨어러블 냉각 장치를 구성할 수 있다.Cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention is coupled to a wearable device that can be worn on the body to create a cold feeling on the body to feel comfortable, it is possible to configure a wearable cooling device that does not significantly damage the aesthetics.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈의 방열구조의 분해 단면도.1 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a heat dissipation structure of a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈의 방열구조의 결합 단면도. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation structure of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈의 열분해 흑연 패드의 구조를 설명하기 위한 도면.3 is a view for explaining the structure of the pyrolytic graphite pad of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈의 분해 사시도.Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈의 결합 사시도.5 is a combined perspective view of a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈을 포함하는 손목 냉각 밴드의 분해 사시도.6 is an exploded perspective view of a wrist cooling band including a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈을 포함하는 손목 냉각 밴드의 결합 사시도.Figure 7 is a perspective view of the coupling wrist wrist band including a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드의 착용 모습을 도시한 도면.8 is a view showing the wearing state of the neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드의 전면 사시도.9 is a front perspective view of a neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 10은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드의 후면 사시도.10 is a rear perspective view of the neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 11는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드의 냉각 제어 모듈의 단면도. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a cooling control module of the neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 다양한 변환을 가할 수 있고 여러 가지 실시예를 가질 수 있는 바, 특정 실시예들을 도면에 예시하고 상세한 설명에 상세하게 설명하고자 한다. 그러나, 이는 본 발명을 특정한 실시 형태에 대해 한정하려는 것이 아니며, 본 발명의 사상 및 기술 범위에 포함되는 모든 변환, 균등물 내지 대체물을 포함하는 것으로 이해되어야 한다. 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명을 생략한다.As the invention allows for various changes and numerous embodiments, particular embodiments will be illustrated in the drawings and described in detail in the written description. However, this is not intended to limit the present invention to specific embodiments, it should be understood to include all transformations, equivalents, and substitutes included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. In the following description of the present invention, if it is determined that the detailed description of the related known technology may obscure the gist of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈, 손목 냉각 밴드, 목 냉각 밴드 및 웨어러블 냉각 장치를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 하며, 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 설명함에 있어서, 동일하거나 대응하는 구성 요소는 동일한 도면번호를 부여하고 이에 대한 중복되는 설명은 생략하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a cooling control module, a wrist cooling band, a neck cooling band, and a wearable cooling device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same or corresponding components will be described. Denotes the same reference numerals and duplicate description thereof will be omitted.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈의 방열구조의 분해 단면도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈의 방열구조의 결합 단면도이다. 그리고, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈의 열분해 흑연 패드의 구조를 설명하기 위한 도면이다. 그리고, 도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈의 분해 사시도이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈의 결합 사시도이다.1 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a heat dissipation structure of a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a combined cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation structure of a cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a view for explaining the structure of the pyrolytic graphite pad of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention. And, Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a combined perspective view of the cooling control module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1 내지 도 5에는, 냉각 제어 모듈(10), 열전소자(12), 발열표면(14), 흡열표면(16), 방열부재(放熱部材)(18), 열분해 흑연 패드(pyrolytic graphite pad)(20), 금속 방열판(22), 전원 공급부(24), 전원 케이블(26), 실리콘 레진(silicon resin)(27), 하우징(28), 필러(29), 열전도판(30), 전기 절연 시트(32), 절연 프레임(34), 개구부(35), 요철(36)이 도시되어 있다.1 to 5, the cooling control module 10, the thermoelectric element 12, the heat generating surface 14, the heat absorbing surface 16, the heat dissipation member 18, pyrolytic graphite pad (pyrolytic graphite pad) 20, metal heat sink 22, power supply 24, power cable 26, silicon resin 27, housing 28, filler 29, heat conduction plate 30, electrical insulation The sheet 32, the insulating frame 34, the opening 35, and the unevenness 36 are shown.
본 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈(10)은, 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 냉각 제어 모듈(10)로서, 흡열표면(16)과 발열표면(14)을 가지는 열전소자(12)와; 상기 열전소자(12)에 전원을 공급하기 위한 전원 공급부(24)와; 상기 열전소자(12)의 발열표면(14)에 부착되어 열을 발산하는 방열부재(放熱部材)(18)를 포함하며, 상기 방열부재(18)는, 일정 두께를 갖고 두께 방향으로 상기 열을 이동시키는 열분해 흑연 패드(20)(pyrolytic graphite pad)와 금속 방열판(22)이 교대로 적층되어 형성된다.The cooling control module 10 according to the present embodiment includes a thermoelectric element 12 having a heat absorbing surface 16 and a heat generating surface 14 as a cooling control module 10 that causes a cooling feeling to a body; A power supply unit 24 for supplying power to the thermoelectric element 12; And a heat dissipation member 18 attached to the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 to dissipate heat, wherein the heat dissipation member 18 has a predetermined thickness and dissipates the heat in the thickness direction. The pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and the metal heat dissipation plate 22 to be moved are alternately stacked.
본 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈(10)은 사람이나 동물의 신체에 착용하는 각종 웨어러블 장치 또는 의복에 장착되어 신체를 냉각함으로써 신체에 냉감을 일으켜 쾌적감을 높인다.The cooling control module 10 according to the present embodiment is mounted on various wearable devices or clothes worn on the body of a person or an animal and cools the body to increase the comfort by cooling the body.
날씨가 더운 여름철, 운동할 때, 화염 속에서 작업을 수행할 때 신체에서 많은 열이 발생할 수 있는데, 본 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈(10)이 신체를 냉각하여 냉감을 일으켜 시원함을 느끼도록 한다.When the weather is hot in the summer, when exercising, a lot of heat may be generated in the body when performing the work in the flame, the cooling control module 10 according to the present embodiment to cool the body to create a feeling of cool to feel cool .
이하에서는 도 1 내지 도 3을 참조하여 본 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈(10)을 자세히 살펴 본다.Hereinafter, the cooling control module 10 according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
열전소자(12)는 펠티어 효과(peltier effect)를 이용하여 제작되는 전자 소자로서 흡열표면(16)과 발열표면(14)을 갖는다. The thermoelectric element 12 is an electronic element manufactured using a peltier effect and has an endothermic surface 16 and a heat generating surface 14.
펠티어 효과는 두 종류의 도체를 결합하고 전류를 흘려주면 한 쪽의 접점에서는 발열하여 온도가 상승하고 다른 쪽의 접점에서는 흡열이 이루어져 온도가 낮아지는 현상이다. 열전소자(12)는 이러한 펠티어 효과를 이용하여 흡열 또는 발열을 일으키는 전자 소자인데, 알루미나(Al 2O 3) 등의 세라믹 기판 위에 N형 및 P형 반도체로 이루어진 열전물질을 형성하여, N형 열전물질 및 P형 열전물질이 전극으로 직렬 연결되어 형성되는 것이 일반적인 형태이다. 현재 열전소자(12)는 다양한 형태로 개발되어 제작되고 있는데 의류 등에 적용할 수 있도록 플렉서블 형태로 제작되기도 한다.The Peltier effect is a phenomenon in which when two types of conductors are combined and an electric current is flowed, a temperature is raised by heating at one contact point and an endotherm is generated at the other contact point. The thermoelectric element 12 is an electronic device that generates endothermic or exothermic heat by using the Peltier effect. The thermoelectric element 12 forms a thermoelectric material made of N-type and P-type semiconductors on a ceramic substrate such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), and then an N-type thermoelectric. The general form is that the material and the P-type thermoelectric material are formed in series with the electrode. Currently, the thermoelectric element 12 is developed and manufactured in various forms, and may be manufactured in a flexible form to be applied to clothing.
본 실시예에서는 열전소자(12)의 형태를 한정하지 않고, 전류를 인가하는 경우 한 쪽 면에서는 흡열이 이루어지고 다른 쪽 면에서는 발열이 이루어지는 형태의 다양한 형태의 열전소자를 포함한다.In the present embodiment, the thermoelectric element 12 is not limited in shape, and in the case of applying a current, the thermoelectric element 12 includes various types of thermoelectric elements in which endotherm is generated and heat is generated on the other side.
본 실시예에서는 흡열표면(16)을 통해 열을 흡수하여 신체를 냉각하도록 구성하고 다른 쪽의 발열표면(14)에서는 열을 용이하게 발산할 수 있도록 열전소자(12)의 발열표면(14)에 방열구조를 둔다. 열전소자(12)의 발열표면(14)에서 효과적으로 열을 방열(放熱)하여야 흡열표면(16)에서 효율적인 냉각이 이루어질 수 있기 때문에서 방열구조의 구성이 매우 중요하다. In this embodiment, the heat absorbing surface 16 is configured to absorb heat to cool the body, and the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 is provided on the heat generating surface 14 so as to easily dissipate heat. Put a heat dissipation structure. The structure of the heat dissipation structure is very important because the heat dissipation surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 effectively dissipates heat to efficiently cool the endothermic surface 16.
전원 공급부(24)는 열전소자(12)에 전원을 공급하기 위한 구성으로서, 열전소자(12)의 N형 반도체 및 P형 반도체에 연결되는 단자에 연결되어 전원을 공급한다. 전원 공급부(24)는 열전소자(12)의 단자에 전기적으로 연결되는 전원 케이블(26)과, 전원 케이블(26)에 연결되어 전원을 공급하는 전원 배터리로 구성될 수 있다.The power supply unit 24 is a component for supplying power to the thermoelectric element 12 and is connected to terminals connected to the N-type semiconductor and the P-type semiconductor of the thermoelectric element 12 to supply power. The power supply unit 24 may include a power cable 26 electrically connected to a terminal of the thermoelectric element 12, and a power battery connected to the power cable 26 to supply power.
방열부재(放熱部材)(18)는 열전소자(12)의 발열표면(14)에 부착되어 발열표면(14)에서 발생하는 열을 외부로 발산한다.The heat dissipation member 18 is attached to the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 to dissipate heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 to the outside.
본 발명에 따른 방열부재(18)는, 일정 두께를 갖고 두께 방향으로 상기 열을 이동시키는 열분해 흑연 패드(pyrolytic graphite pad)(20)와 금속 방열판(22)을 교대로 적층하여 형성한다. 도 1을 참조하면 3개의 열분해 흑연 패드(20)와 2개의 금속 방열판(22)이 교대로 적층된 형태의 방열부재(18)를 제시하고 있다.The heat dissipation member 18 according to the present invention is formed by alternately stacking a pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and a metal heat dissipation plate 22 having a predetermined thickness and moving the heat in the thickness direction. Referring to FIG. 1, a heat dissipation member 18 having a shape in which three pyrolytic graphite pads 20 and two metal heat dissipation plates 22 are alternately stacked is illustrated.
냉각 제어 모듈(10)은 신체에 착용하는 웨어러블 장치나 의류에 장착되어 사용하기 때문에 방열 과정에서 자신의 신체나 타인에게 열이 발산되어 불쾌감을 주는 것을 억제하고, 특히 신체에 착용된다는 측면에서 장신구의 역할 뿐만 아니라 의복에 장착될 때 신체를 꾸미는 의복으로서의 기능을 확보할 필요가 있다.Since the cooling control module 10 is mounted on a wearable device or clothing worn on a body, the cooling control module 10 suppresses discomfort by dissipating heat to one's body or another person during a heat dissipation process, and in particular in terms of being worn on the body It is necessary to secure not only the role but also the function as the clothes to decorate the body when mounted on the clothes.
종래의 팬(fan)을 통한 강제 배기 형식의 경우 팬에서 방사되는 뜨거운 열이 자신의 신체나 타인에 직접 전달되어 불쾌감을 줄 우려가 있고, 히트 싱크(heat sink)를 이용한 방열구조의 경우 방열 성능 향상에 따른 히트 싱크의 사이즈가 커져서 웨어러블 장치에 적용하기에 부적합할 수 있다.In the case of forced exhaust type through a conventional fan, hot heat radiated from the fan is directly transmitted to one's body or another person and may cause discomfort. In the case of a heat dissipation structure using a heat sink, heat dissipation performance The size of the heat sink due to the increase may increase, making it unsuitable for application to a wearable device.
이에 따라 본 실시예에서는 두께 방향으로 열을 이동시키는 열분해 흑연 패드(20)와 금속 방열판(22)이 교대로 적층하여 방열부재(18)를 구성하여 필요한 방열성능과 함께 웨어러블 냉각 장치에 적합하도록 구성하였다.Accordingly, in the present embodiment, the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and the metal heat dissipation plate 22, which move heat in the thickness direction, are alternately stacked to form the heat dissipation member 18 so as to be suitable for the wearable cooling device with the required heat dissipation performance. It was.
열분해 흑연(pyrolytic graphite)은 높은 열전도도와 전기전도도를 갖는 고순도의 흑연을 말한다. 열분해 흑연은 육각형의 흑연 구조가 2차원 평면 상에 균일하게 배치된 형태로서, 2차원 평면 상의 육각형의 흑연 구조가 층층이 적층되어 통상 시트(sheet) 형태로 제조되는데, 이를 열분해 흑연 시트(Pyrolytic Graphite Sheet, PGS)라 한다. Pyrolytic graphite refers to high purity graphite having high thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. Pyrolytic graphite is a form in which hexagonal graphite structures are uniformly arranged on a two-dimensional plane, and hexagonal graphite structures on a two-dimensional plane are usually manufactured in a sheet form by laminating layers, which are pyrolytic graphite sheets. , PGS).
열분해 흑연 시트는 2차원 평면 상의 육각형의 흑연구조를 따라 시트의 평면(X-Y 평면) 상에서 열이 빠르게 확산되도록 구성된 것으로, 시트의 평면(X-Y 평면)의 수직방향 즉, Z축 방향으로 열의 이동은 크게 고려되어 있지 않다.The pyrolytic graphite sheet is configured to rapidly spread heat on the sheet (XY plane) along the hexagonal graphite structure on the two-dimensional plane, and the movement of heat in the vertical direction of the sheet plane (XY plane), that is, the Z axis direction is large. Not considered
따라서, 본 발명에서는 매우 얇은 두께를 갖는 시트 형태의 열분해 흑연 시트를 대신하여 일정 두께를 갖고 두께 방향으로 열을 이동시키는 열분해 흑연 패드(20)(pyrolytic graphite pad)를 적용하여 발열표면(14)에 면접되어 부착되는 열분해 흑연 패드(20)의 두께 방향(열분해 흑연 패드의 평면을 X-Y 평면으로 가정할 때 열분해 흑연 패드(20)의 두께 방향을 X-Y 평면에 수직인 Z축 방향으로 정의할 수 있다.)으로 열을 빠르게 이동시켜 금속 방열판(22)으로 전달되도록 구성하였다.Therefore, in the present invention, instead of the pyrolytic graphite sheet having a very thin thickness, a pyrolytic graphite pad 20 having a predetermined thickness and moving heat in the thickness direction is applied to the exothermic surface 14. Thickness direction of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 to be interviewed and attached (Assuming the plane of the pyrolytic graphite pad is XY plane, the thickness direction of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 may be defined as a Z-axis direction perpendicular to the XY plane. It was configured to transfer the heat quickly to the metal heat sink (22).
금속 방열판(22)의 경우 열이 방향성 없이 무작위로 금속 방열판(22) 내에서 확산하게 되는데, 금속 방열판(22)에서 무작위로 확산된 열은 다시 금속 방열판(22) 상부에 면접되어 배치되는 열분해 흑연 패드(20)를 통해 전체 면적에 대해 다시 Z축의 두께 방향으로 열이 이동된다. In the case of the metal heat sink 22, heat is randomly diffused in the metal heat sink 22 without directivity, and the heat randomly diffused from the metal heat sink 22 is interviewed and disposed on the upper part of the metal heat sink 22. Through the pad 20, heat is moved again in the thickness direction of the Z axis with respect to the entire area.
열분해 흑연 패드(20)와 금속 방열판(22)을 교대로 적층하여 형성되는 방열구조는 열전소자(12)의 발열표면(14)에서 발생한 열을 방열부재(18)의 두께 방향(Z축 방향)으로 빠르게 전달하여 냉각 제어 모듈(10)의 외측으로 열을 효과적으로 발산하게 된다.The heat dissipation structure formed by alternately stacking the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and the metal heat dissipation plate 22 radiates heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 in the thickness direction of the heat dissipation member 18 (Z-axis direction). By fast delivery to the outside to effectively dissipate heat to the outside of the cooling control module 10.
본 실시예에 따른 방열부재(18)를 보면, 열전소자(12)의 발열표면(14)에서 발생한 열을 열분해 흑연 패드(20)를 통해 두께 방향(Z축 방향)으로 빠르게 전달하고, 두께 방향으로 전달된 열은 금속 방열판(22)을 통해 전체 면적으로 무작위로 확산된 후 다시 열분해 흑연 패드(20)를 통해 다시 두께 방향(Z축 방향)으로 전달하도록 구성되며, 최외측 열분해 흑연 패드(20)를 통해 Z축 방향으로 전달되는 열은 최외측 금속 방열판(본 실시예에서는 하우징(28)에 해당됨)을 통해 외기로 발산된다.Looking at the heat radiation member 18 according to the present embodiment, the heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 is quickly transferred in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction) through the pyrolytic graphite pad 20, and the thickness direction The heat transferred to the substrate is randomly diffused through the metal heat sink 22 to the entire area, and is then configured to be transferred again through the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction), and the outermost pyrolytic graphite pad 20 Heat transmitted in the Z-axis direction through () is emitted to the outside air through the outermost metal heat sink (in this embodiment, corresponding to the housing 28).
본 발명에서는 판 형태의 열분해 흑연 패드(20)와 금속 방열판(22)을 교대로 적층하여 방열부재(18)를 구성하기 때문에, 방열부재(18)를 판 상으로 컴팩트하게 구성할 수 있고, 겉을 감싸는 하우징(28)의 형태에 따라 방열부재(18)에 미감을 줄 수 있어 웨어러블 냉각 장치에 적용하는데 적합하다.In the present invention, since the heat dissipation member 18 is formed by alternately stacking the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and the metal heat dissipation plate 22 in the form of a plate, the heat dissipation member 18 can be compactly formed on a plate. According to the shape of the housing 28 surrounding the can give aesthetics to the heat dissipation member 18 is suitable for application to a wearable cooling device.
도 1 및 도 2를 참조하면, 본 실시예에 따른 방열부재(18)는, 열분해 흑연 패드(20)가 먼저 열전소자(12)의 발열표면(14)에 부착되고, 금속 방열판(22)이 열분해 흑연 패드(20)의 상면에 부착된 후 교대로 부착되도록 구성하였다. 최상측 열분해 흑연 패드(20)의 상면에는 금속 방열판이 다시 부착되어 열전소자(12)의 발열표면(14)에서 발생하는 열을 외기로 배출하게 된다.1 and 2, in the heat dissipation member 18 according to the present embodiment, the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is first attached to the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12, and the metal heat dissipation plate 22 is formed. After being attached to the upper surface of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 was configured to be alternately attached. A metal heat sink is attached to the upper surface of the uppermost pyrolytic graphite pad 20 to discharge heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 to the outside air.
도 3은 본 실시예에 따른 열분해 흑연 패드(20)의 일부를 도시하고 있는데, 발열표면(14)의 열이 열분해 흑연 패드(20)의 두께 방향으로 이동되도록 실리콘 레진(silicon resin) 내부에 열분해 흑연(pyrolytic graphite)이 필러(filler)(29)로서 배치된 형태가 도시되어 있다.FIG. 3 shows a part of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 according to the present embodiment, wherein the heat of the heat generating surface 14 is thermally decomposed inside the silicone resin so that the heat of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 moves in the thickness direction of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20. The form in which pyrolytic graphite is disposed as a filler 29 is shown.
열분해 흑연은 육각형의 흑연 구조가 2차원 평면 상에 균일하게 된 형태로서 시트 상으로 제조될 수 있는데, 열분해 흑연 패드(20)의 몸체를 형성하는 실리콘 레진(27) 내부에 열이 열분해 흑연 패드(20)의 두께 방향으로 이동되도록 필러(29)로서 열분해 흑연를 두께 방향(Z축 방향, t)으로 배열시켜 열분해 흑연 패드(20)를 구성한다. 열분해 흑연이 Z축 방향으로 배열되어 있기 때문에서 열전소자(12)의 발열표면(14)에서 발생한 열이 열분해 흑연를 통해 Z축 방향으로 빠르게 이동할 수 있으며, 실리콘 레진(27)이 몸체를 이루고 있어 뛰어난 유연성을 제공할 수 있다.Pyrolytic graphite may be manufactured in the form of a sheet in which hexagonal graphite structures are uniform on a two-dimensional plane, and heat pyrolytic graphite pads are formed inside the silicone resin 27 forming the body of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20. The pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is constituted by arranging pyrolytic graphite as the filler 29 in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction, t) so as to move in the thickness direction of 20). Since the pyrolytic graphite is arranged in the Z-axis direction, heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 can quickly move in the Z-axis direction through the pyrolytic graphite, and the silicone resin 27 forms a body. It can provide flexibility.
열분해 흑연 패드(20)의 두께는 1mm 내지 3mm 범위에서 선정될 수 있다. 실험에 따르면 열분해 흑연 패드(20)의 두께가 1mm 미만인 경우에는 Z축 방향으로 열의 이동 거리가 짧아 Z축의 두께 방향으로 열을 효과적으로 배출할 수 없고, 3mm를 초과하는 경우에는 열분해 흑연 패드(20) 하면의 열이 상면(Z축 방향)으로 완전히 이동하는데 상대적으로 많은 시간이 소요되어 이 또한 열을 효과적으로 배출하는데 어려움이 있었다. 본 실시예에서는 3mm두께의 열분해 흑연 패드(20)를 사용하여 방열부재(18)를 구성하였다.The thickness of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 may be selected in the range of 1mm to 3mm. According to the experiment, when the thickness of the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is less than 1 mm, the movement distance of heat in the Z-axis direction is short, so that heat cannot be effectively discharged in the thickness direction of the Z-axis, and when the thickness exceeds 3 mm, the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is used. Since the heat of the lower surface takes a relatively long time to move completely to the upper surface (Z-axis direction), it also has a difficulty in discharging the heat effectively. In this embodiment, the heat dissipation member 18 was configured by using the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 having a thickness of 3 mm.
한편, 금속 방열판(22)은 알루미늄을 포함하는 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. 알루미늄은 열전도도가 비교적 높아 방열판으로서 많이 사용되는 재질이다. Meanwhile, the metal heat sink 22 may be made of a material including aluminum. Aluminum has a relatively high thermal conductivity and is a material commonly used as a heat sink.
본 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈(10)은, 열전소자(12)와 방열부재(18)를 커버하되, 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)이 노출되도록 개구부(35)가 형성되는 하우징(28)과; 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)에 면접되고 하우징(28)의 개구부(35)를 커버하며, 흡열표면(16)의 냉열을 외부로 전도하는 열전도판(30)을 더 포함한다.The cooling control module 10 according to the present embodiment covers the thermoelectric element 12 and the heat dissipation member 18, and the housing 35 is formed such that the opening 35 is exposed to expose the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12. (28); And a heat conduction plate 30 which is interviewed with the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12, covers the opening 35 of the housing 28, and conducts cold heat of the heat absorbing surface 16 to the outside.
하우징(28)은 상술한 열전소자(12)와 방열부재(18)를 포위하여 보호하기 위한 구성으로서, 방열부재(18)가 부착된 열전소자(12)가 하우징(28) 내부에 안착된다.The housing 28 is configured to surround and protect the above-mentioned thermoelectric element 12 and the heat dissipation member 18. The thermoelectric element 12 having the heat dissipation member 18 attached thereto is mounted inside the housing 28.
하우징(28)의 일측에는 개구부(35)가 형성되는데, 방열부재(18)가 부착된 열전소자(12)가 개구부(35)를 통해 하우징(28)의 내부에 삽입되면 개구부(35)를 통해 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)이 노출된다. 이 경우, 하우징(28)을 통한 열 발산을 더욱 좋게 하기 위하여, 방열부재(18)의 측면이 하우징(28)의 내측 측면에 면접되도록 하여 방열부재(18)의 상면과 측면에서 하우징(28)을 통해 외부로 열을 배출하도록 구성할 수도 있다.An opening 35 is formed at one side of the housing 28. When the thermoelectric element 12 having the heat dissipation member 18 is inserted into the housing 28 through the opening 35, the opening 35 is formed through the opening 35. The heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 is exposed. In this case, in order to further improve heat dissipation through the housing 28, the side surface of the heat dissipation member 18 is interviewed with the inner side surface of the housing 28 so that the housing 28 is at the top and side surfaces of the heat dissipation member 18. It can also be configured to exhaust heat to the outside.
열전도판(30)은, 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)에 면접되고 하우징(28)의 개구부(35)를 커버하며, 흡열표면(16)의 냉열을 외부로 전도한다. 열전도판(30)은 하우징(28)의 일부로서 하우징(28)의 개구부(35)를 커버하는데, 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)을 통한 열의 흡수과정에서 냉각열을 외부로 용이하게 전달하기 위해서 흡열표면(16)에 열전도판(30)이 면접된다. 열전도판(30)은 열전도도가 높은 금속성의 재질로서 알루미늄, 스테인리스 스틸 등이 열전도판(30)으로 사용될 수 있다.The heat conductive plate 30 is interviewed with the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12, covers the opening 35 of the housing 28, and conducts cold heat of the heat absorbing surface 16 to the outside. The heat conduction plate 30 covers the opening 35 of the housing 28 as part of the housing 28, which facilitates cooling heat to the outside in the process of absorbing heat through the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12. The heat conduction plate 30 is interviewed on the endothermic surface 16 for transmission. The thermal conductive plate 30 is a metallic material having high thermal conductivity, and aluminum, stainless steel, or the like may be used as the thermal conductive plate 30.
하우징(28)을 방열부재(18)의 일부로서 구성하기 위하여, 하우징(28)을 알루미늄을 포함하는 재질로 구성할 수 있다. 즉, 열분해 흑연 패드(20)가 최상단에 위치하도록 열분해 흑연 패드(20)와 금속 방열판(22)이 교대로 적층하여 방열부재(18)를 구성하되, 최상단 열분해 흑연 패드(20)가 알루미늄을 포함하는 재질로 이루어진 하우징(28)의 내측 상면에 밀착되도록 구성하여 최상단 열분해 흑연 패드(20)에서 전달된 열이 하우징(28)을 통해 외기로 방출되도록 구성하는 것이다. 그리고, 하우징(28)을 통한 열 발산을 높이기 위해 하우징(28)의 외측에 요철(36)을 두어 외기와 접촉 표면적을 높일 수 있다.In order to configure the housing 28 as part of the heat dissipation member 18, the housing 28 may be made of a material including aluminum. That is, the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 and the metal heat dissipation plate 22 are alternately stacked so that the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is positioned at the top, thereby forming the heat dissipation member 18, and the top pyrolytic graphite pad 20 includes aluminum. It is configured to be in close contact with the inner upper surface of the housing 28 made of a material to configure the heat transferred from the top pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is discharged to the outside air through the housing 28. In addition, in order to increase heat dissipation through the housing 28, the unevenness 36 may be disposed outside the housing 28 to increase the contact surface area with the outside air.
한편, 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)과 열전도판(30) 사이에는 전기 절연 시트(32)가 개재될 수 있다. 열전소자(12)는 전자 소자로서 전원이 공급되는데, 열전도판(30)이 금속재질로 이루어질 경우 열전소자(12)와 열전도판(30) 사이에 단락이 발생할 수 있으므로 그 사이에 전기 절연 시트(32)를 배치하여 열전소자(12)와 열전도판(30) 사이에 단락이 발생을 방지할 수 있다.Meanwhile, an electrical insulation sheet 32 may be interposed between the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 and the thermal conductive plate 30. The thermoelectric element 12 is supplied with power as an electronic element. When the thermal conductive plate 30 is made of a metal material, a short circuit may occur between the thermal conductive element 12 and the thermal conductive plate 30. 32 may be disposed to prevent occurrence of a short circuit between the thermoelectric element 12 and the thermal conductive plate 30.
그리고, 하우징(28)의 개구부(35)과 열전도판(30) 사이에는 개구부(35)를 따라 절연 프레임(34)이 개재될 수 있다. 하우징(28)을 방열부재(18)의 일부로 구성하는 경우 하우징(28)에서 발생하는 열이 냉각열을 전도하는 열전도판(30)으로 전도될 수 있으므로 하우징(28)과 열전도판(30) 사이에 열의 전달은 막을 수 있는 절연 프레임(34)을 배치하여, 하우징(28)의 발산열이나 열전도판(30)의 냉각열이 하우징(28)과 열전도판(30) 사이를 서로 이동하는 것을 방지하는 것이다.In addition, an insulating frame 34 may be interposed between the opening 35 of the housing 28 and the thermal conductive plate 30 along the opening 35. When the housing 28 is configured as part of the heat dissipation member 18, since heat generated in the housing 28 may be conducted to the heat conduction plate 30 that conducts cooling heat, between the housing 28 and the heat conduction plate 30. The insulating frame 34 is disposed to prevent heat transfer, thereby preventing the dissipation heat of the housing 28 or the cooling heat of the heat conduction plate 30 from moving between the housing 28 and the heat conduction plate 30. It is.
도 5에는 본 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈(10)이 도시되어 있는데, 이와 같은 냉각 제어 모듈(10)을 의복이나 신체에 착용할 수 있는 웨어러블 장치에 하나 또는 복수 개를 장착하여 신체에 냉감을 유도하는 웨어러블 냉각 장치를 구성할 수 있다.5 shows a cooling control module 10 according to the present embodiment, by mounting one or a plurality of wearable devices that can be worn on the clothing or body such a cooling control module 10 to cool the body A wearable cooling device can be configured to induce.
웨어러블 장치는 손목, 머리, 복부, 다리 등 신체에 착용할 수 있는 밴드, 모자, 헬멧, 장신구 및 의복을 포함하는 개념으로 사람뿐만 아니라 동물의 신체에 착용할 수 있는 각종 장치를 의미한다.The wearable device includes a band, a hat, a helmet, ornaments, and clothes that can be worn on a body such as a wrist, a head, an abdomen, and a leg, and means various devices that can be worn on a body of an animal as well as a person.
이하에서는 웨어러블 냉각 장치 중 손목에 착용하여 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 손목 냉각 밴드를 중심으로 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the wearable cooling device will be described based on a wrist cooling band that is worn on the wrist and causes a cold feeling on the body.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈(10)을 포함하는 손목 냉각 밴드의 분해 사시도이며, 도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈(10)을 포함하는 손목 냉각 밴드의 결합 사시도이다.6 is an exploded perspective view of a wrist cooling band including a cooling control module 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a wrist cooling including the cooling control module 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. A combined perspective view of the band.
도 6 및 도 7에는, 냉각 제어 모듈(10), 하우징(28), 열전도판(30), 요철(36), 절연 프레임(34), 전원 케이블(26), 손목 밴드(38), 손목 스트립(40, 42), 결착수단(44), 결착핀(45), 공간부(46), 결착홀(47), 연결통로(48), 조립덮개(50)가 도시되어 있다.6 and 7, the cooling control module 10, the housing 28, the heat conduction plate 30, the unevenness 36, the insulation frame 34, the power cable 26, the wrist band 38, and the wrist strip. 40, 42, a binding means 44, a binding pin 45, a space 46, a binding hole 47, a connection passage 48, and an assembly cover 50 are illustrated.
본 실시예에 따른 손목 냉각 장치는, 손목에 결착되어 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 손목 냉각 밴드로서, 손목에 접촉되어 냉감을 일으키는 상술한 냉각 제어 모듈(10)과; 냉각 제어 모듈(10)을 손목에 결착하는 손목 밴드(38)를 포함한다. Wrist cooling apparatus according to the present embodiment is a wrist cooling band that is attached to the wrist to cause a sense of cooling to the body, the cooling control module 10 described above to cause a feeling of cooling by contact with the wrist; Wrist band 38 for fastening the cooling control module 10 to the wrist.
냉각 제어 모듈(10)에 대해서 위에서 자세히 설명하였으므로 손목 밴드(38)를 중심으로 설명하기로 한다.Since the cooling control module 10 has been described in detail above, the wrist band 38 will be described below.
손목 밴드(38)는 냉각 제어 모듈(10)을 손목에 결착하기 위한 구성으로서, 탄성의 밴드를 이용하여 탄성력에 의해 냉각 제어 모듈(10)을 손목에 결착하거나, 시계 형태로 구성하여 냉각 제어 모듈(10)을 손목에 결착할 수 있다. 본 실시예는 시계 형태로 손목 냉각 밴드를 구성하여 장신구의 역할과 함께 냉각 장치로 이용할 수 있도록 구성한 형태이다. Wrist band 38 is a configuration for binding the cooling control module 10 to the wrist, by using the elastic band to bind the cooling control module 10 to the wrist by the elastic force, or in the form of a clock control cooling control module 10 can be attached to the wrist. The present embodiment is configured to use the wrist cooling band in the form of a watch to be used as a cooling device with the role of ornaments.
본 실시예에 따른 손목 밴드(38)는, 일단이 서로 결착되도록 단부에 결착수단(44)이 형성되는 한 쌍의 손목 스트립(40, 42)로 구성되며, 한 쌍의 손목 스트립(40, 42)의 타단은 냉각 제어 모듈(10)의 서로 대향하는 양측에 각각 결합된다. Wrist band 38 according to the present embodiment is composed of a pair of wrist strips (40, 42) having a fastening means (44) formed at the ends so that one end is bonded to each other, a pair of wrist strips (40, 42) The other ends of) are respectively coupled to opposite sides of the cooling control module 10.
한 쌍의 손목 스트립(40, 42)을 연 상태에서 손목 냉각 밴드의 냉각 제어 모듈(10)이 손목의 피부에 닿도록 손목에 휘감아 결착수단(44)으로 결착하게 된다. With the pair of wrist strips 40 and 42 open, the cooling control module 10 of the wrist cooling band is wound around the wrist so as to touch the skin of the wrist and bound by the binding means 44.
손목의 등부분이나 아래 부분에는 혈관이 피부에 가깝게 노출되어 있는데 이러한 혈관에 냉각 제어 모듈(10)이 닿게 한 후 냉각 제어 모듈(10)을 작동시키면 냉각된 피가 혈관을 따라 신체를 이동하면서 신체에 냉감을 일으키게 된다.Blood vessels are exposed close to the skin on the back or lower part of the wrist. When the cooling control module 10 is brought into contact with these blood vessels, the cooling control module 10 is operated. It will cause a cold.
손목 냉각 밴드의 경우 손목에 장착되는 웨어러블 냉각 장치로서 상대적으로 크기를 작게 형성해야 하기 때문에 각종 구성을 효율적으로 배치할 필요가 있다. 이에 따라 본 실시예에서는 냉각 제어 모듈(10)에 전원을 공급하는 전원 공급부(24)를 손목 밴드(38)에 배치한 형태를 제시한다. In the case of the wrist cooling band, as a wearable cooling apparatus mounted on the wrist, the size of the wrist cooling band needs to be relatively small. Therefore, it is necessary to efficiently arrange various configurations. Accordingly, in the present embodiment, a form in which the power supply unit 24 for supplying power to the cooling control module 10 is disposed on the wrist band 38 is presented.
즉, 전원 공급부(24)는, 열전소자(12)의 전원 단자에 결합되는 전원 케이블(26)과; 전원 케이블(26)에 결합되어 전원을 공급하는 전원 배터리로 구성될 수 있는데, 본 실시예에서는 손목 밴드(38)에 전원 배터리가 내장될 수 있는 전원 공간부(46)와; 전원 공간부(46)와 연통되며 전원 케이블(26)이 내장되어 열전소자(12)와 연결되도록 연결통로(48)를 형성하였다.That is, the power supply unit 24 includes a power cable 26 coupled to the power terminal of the thermoelectric element 12; It may be composed of a power battery coupled to the power cable 26 to supply power, in the present embodiment, a power space unit 46 in which a power battery may be built in the wrist band 38; The connecting passage 48 is formed to communicate with the power source space 46 and to connect the thermoelectric element 12 with the power cable 26 embedded therein.
도 7를 참조하면, 손목 스트립(40, 42) 중 하나(42)에 전원 배터리를 내장하게 되는데, 전원 배터리가 내장되는 손목 스트립(42)은, 일측이 개방된 공간부(46)와 연결통로(48)가 형성되는 손목 스트립 본체(42)와, 손목 스트립 본체(42)의 개방부를 덮는 조립덮개(50)로 구성될 수 있다.Referring to FIG. 7, a power battery is built in one of the wrist strips 40 and 42, and the wrist strip 42 in which the power battery is built is connected to a space 46 having one side open. The wrist strip body 42 is formed with a 48, and the assembly cover 50 covering the opening of the wrist strip body 42 can be composed.
조립 시 열전소자(12)와 연결되는 전원 케이블(26)과 전원 배터리를 손목 스트립 본체(42)의 공간부(46)와 연결통로(48)에 각각 배치한 후 조립덮개(50)로 덮어 전원 배터리가 내장되는 손목 스트립(42)을 구성한다.When assembling the power cable 26 and the power battery connected to the thermoelectric element 12 are placed in the space portion 46 and the connection passage 48 of the wrist strip body 42, respectively, and then covered with an assembly cover 50 A wrist strip 42 in which the battery is built is constituted.
결착수단(44)은 한 쌍의 손목 스트립(40, 42)의 일단을 서로 결착하기 위한 것으로, 본 실시예에서는 한 쌍의 손목 스트립(40, 42) 중 하나(40)에 결착핀(45)을 부착하고 나머지 손목 스트립(42)에 길이 방향을 따라 결착홀(47)을 형성하여 손목 냉각 밴드를 손목에 알맞게 맞춘 후 결착핀(45)을 결착홀(47)에 삽입하여 결착하도록 구성하였다. 다만, 이는 일 실시예에 지나지 않으며 벨크로, 스냅단추 등 다양한 형태의 결착수단이 적용될 수 있음은 물론이다.The fastening means 44 is for fastening one end of the pair of wrist strips 40 and 42 to each other. In this embodiment, the fastening pin 45 is attached to one 40 of the pair of wrist strips 40 and 42. Attached to the remaining wrist strips 42 to form a binding hole 47 along the longitudinal direction to fit the wrist cooling band to fit the wrist and configured to insert the binding pin 45 into the binding hole 47 to bind. However, this is only an embodiment, and various types of fastening means such as Velcro and snap buttons may be applied.
이하에서는 웨어러블 냉각 장치 중 목에 착용하여 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 목 냉각 밴드를 중심으로 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a description will be given of a neck cooling band which is worn on the neck of the wearable cooling device to cause a cold feeling in the body.
도 8은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드의 착용 모습을 도시한 도면이다. 도 9는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드의 전면 사시도이고, 도 10은 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드의 후면 사시도이다. 그리고, 도 11는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드의 냉각 제어 모듈의 단면도이다. 8 is a view showing the wearing state of the neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a front perspective view of a neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 10 is a rear perspective view of a neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a cooling control module of a neck cooling band according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 8 내지 도 9에는, 목(52), 목덜미(54), 냉각 제어 모듈(10'), 제1 다리부(56), 제2 다리부(60), 전원 케이블(26'), 전원 공급부(24'), 제어부(58), 열전소자(12), 흡열표면(16), 발열표면(14), 방열부재(18), 열분해 흑연 패드(20), 금속 방열판(22), 요철(36'), 열전도판(30), 전기 절연 시트(32), 하우징(28'), 개구부(62)가 도시되어 있다.8 to 9, neck 52, nape 54, cooling control module 10 ′, first leg 56, second leg 60, power cable 26 ′, power supply 24 ', control unit 58, thermoelectric element 12, endothermic surface 16, heat generating surface 14, heat dissipation member 18, pyrolytic graphite pad 20, metal heat dissipation plate 22, unevenness 36 '), Heat conduction plate 30, electrical insulation sheet 32, housing 28', and opening 62 are shown.
본 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드는, 목(52)에 착용되어 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 목 냉각 밴드로서, 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)이 목덜미(54)에 접촉되어 냉감을 일으키는 냉각 제어 모듈(10')과; 냉각 제어 모듈(10')의 일측과 타측에서 각각 곡선형으로 연장되어 목(52) 주위를 휘감는 제1 다리부(56) 및 제2 다리부(60)와; 제2 다리부(60)의 말단에 결합되어 냉각 제어 모듈(10')을 제어하는 제어부(58)를 포함하며, 상기 냉각 제어 모듈(10')의 전원 공급부(24')는 제1 다리부(56)의 말단에 결합된다.The neck cooling band according to the present embodiment is a neck cooling band worn on the neck 52 to cool the body. The endothermic surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 comes into contact with the nape of the neck 54 to cause cooling. A control module 10 '; A first leg portion 56 and a second leg portion 60 extending in a curved shape from one side and the other side of the cooling control module 10 'to be wound around the neck 52; A control unit 58 coupled to an end of the second leg 60 to control the cooling control module 10 ', wherein the power supply 24' of the cooling control module 10 'is provided with a first leg portion; Bound to the end of 56;
신체의 목(52) 뒤 목덜미(54) 부분에는 신체의 체온을 조절하는 여러 가지 혈(血)이 존재한다고 알려져 있는데, 본 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드로 목덜미(54)에 위치하는 신체의 체온을 조절하는 혈 자리를 냉각함으로써 냉각된 피가 신체를 이동하면서 온 몸이 시원해지는 냉감을 느끼도록 한다.It is known that various blood (혈) to control the body temperature of the body is present in the nape (54) portion of the back of the neck (52) of the body, the body temperature of the body located in the nape (54) by the neck cooling band according to the present embodiment By cooling the blood spot to regulate the cold blood to move the body to make the whole body feel the cool feeling.
날씨가 더운 여름철, 운동할 때, 화염 속에서 작업을 수행할 때 신체에서 많은 열이 발생할 수 있는데, 본 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드를 목(52)에 착용하여 냉감을 일으켜 시원함을 느끼도록 하는 것이다.When the weather is hot in the summer, when you exercise, a lot of heat can be generated in the body when working in the flame, wearing a neck cooling band according to the present embodiment to the neck 52 to create a feeling of cool to feel cool will be.
상술한 바와 같이, 본 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈(10')은, 열전소자(12)를 포함하며, 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)이 목덜미(54)에 접촉되어 냉감을 일으킨다. As described above, the cooling control module 10 'according to the present embodiment includes a thermoelectric element 12, and the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 is in contact with the nape 54 to create a feeling of cooling. .
도 11를 참조하여 냉각 제어 모듈(10')의 방열부재(18)를 보면, 열전소자(12)의 발열표면(14)에서 발생한 열을 열분해 흑연 패드(20)를 통해 두께 방향(Z축 방향)으로 빠르게 전달하고, 두께 방향으로 전달된 열은 금속 방열판(22)을 통해 전체 면적으로 무작위로 확산된 후 다시 열분해 흑연 패드(20)를 통해 다시 두께 방향(Z축 방향)으로 전달하도록 구성되며, 최외측 열분해 흑연 패드(20)를 통해 Z축 방향으로 전달되는 열은 최외측 금속 방열판(22)(본 실시예에서는 하우징(28')에 해당됨)을 통해 외기로 발산된다.Referring to FIG. 11, the heat radiating member 18 of the cooling control module 10 ′ shows the heat generated from the heat generating surface 14 of the thermoelectric element 12 through the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction). Heat transfer in the thickness direction is randomly diffused through the metal heat sink 22 to the entire area, and then transferred again through the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 in the thickness direction (Z-axis direction). The heat transferred in the Z-axis direction through the outermost pyrolytic graphite pad 20 is radiated to the outside air through the outermost metal heat sink 22 (corresponding to the housing 28 'in this embodiment).
최외측 금속 방열판(22)으로서 방열핀이 다수 형성된 히트 싱크(heat sink)(미도시)를 적용하는 것도 가능하다.It is also possible to apply a heat sink (not shown) in which a plurality of heat sink fins are formed as the outermost metal heat sink 22.
본 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈(10')은, 열전소자(12)와 방열부재(18)를 커버하되, 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)이 노출되도록 개구부(62)가 형성되는 하우징(28')과; 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)에 면접되고 하우징(28')의 개구부(62)를 커버하며, 흡열표면(16)의 냉열을 외부로 전도하는 열전도판(30)을 포함한다.The cooling control module 10 ′ according to the present embodiment covers the thermoelectric element 12 and the heat dissipation member 18, and the opening 62 is formed to expose the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12. A housing 28 '; And a heat conduction plate 30 which is interviewed with the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 and covers the opening 62 of the housing 28 ', and which conducts cold heat of the heat absorbing surface 16 to the outside.
하우징(28')은 상술한 열전소자(12)와 방열부재(18)를 포위하여 보호하기 위한 구성으로서, 방열부재(18)가 부착된 열전소자(12)가 하우징(28') 내부에 안착된다.The housing 28 ′ is configured to surround and protect the above-mentioned thermoelectric element 12 and the heat dissipation member 18. The thermoelectric element 12 with the heat dissipation member 18 is mounted inside the housing 28 ′. do.
하우징(28')의 일측에는 개구부(62)가 형성되는데, 방열부재(18)가 부착된 열전소자(12)가 하우징(28')의 내부에 삽입되면 개구부(62)를 통해 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)이 노출된다. 열전도판(30)은, 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)에 면접되고 하우징(28')의 개구부(62)를 커버하며, 흡열표면(16)의 냉열을 외부로 전도한다.An opening 62 is formed at one side of the housing 28 ′. When the thermoelectric element 12 having the heat dissipation member 18 is inserted into the housing 28 ′, the thermoelectric element 12 is opened through the opening 62. The heat absorbing surface 16 of () is exposed. The heat conduction plate 30 is interviewed with the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12, covers the opening 62 of the housing 28 ′, and conducts cold heat of the heat absorbing surface 16 to the outside.
본 실시예에서는 하우징(28')에 요철(36')을 두어 최외측에서 히트 싱크(heat sink) 역할을 수행하도록 구성하였으나, 방열부재(18)의 최외측에 위치하는 열분해 흑연 패드(20)에 바로 히트 싱크(미도시)를 부착하는 것도 가능하다. 이 경우 하우징(28')에 히트 싱크가 노출되도록 개구부가 형성될 수 있을 것이다. 히트 싱크는 일면에 다수의 방열핀이 형성되며, 타면이 방열부재(18)의 열분해 흑연 패드(20)에 면 접촉된다.In this embodiment, the concave-convex 36 'is disposed on the housing 28' to perform a heat sink at the outermost side, but the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 positioned at the outermost side of the heat dissipation member 18 is provided. It is also possible to attach a heat sink (not shown) directly to it. In this case, the opening may be formed to expose the heat sink to the housing 28 '. The heat sink has a plurality of heat radiation fins formed on one surface thereof, and the other surface thereof is in surface contact with the pyrolytic graphite pad 20 of the heat radiation member 18.
한편, 열전소자(12)의 흡열표면(16)과 열전도판(30) 사이에는 전기 절연 시트(32)가 개재될 수 있다. Meanwhile, an electrical insulation sheet 32 may be interposed between the heat absorbing surface 16 of the thermoelectric element 12 and the thermal conductive plate 30.
본 실시예에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈(10')은 목덜미(54)의 형상에 상응하여 곡선형으로 형성하여 목덜미(54)와 면 접촉되도록 접촉면적을 넓게 형성하였다.The cooling control module 10 ′ according to the present embodiment is formed in a curved shape corresponding to the shape of the nape 54 so as to have a wide contact area to be in surface contact with the nape 54.
제1 다리부(56)와 제2 다리부(60)는, 냉각 제어 모듈(10')의 일측과 타측에서 각각 곡선형으로 연장되어 목(52) 주위를 휘감는다. 제1 다리부(56)와 제2 다리부(60)가 목(52)을 휘감은 상태에서 후술할 전원 공급부(24')와 제어부(58)의 무게에 의해 위치가 설정됨으로써 냉각 제어 모듈(10')이 목덜미(54)에 접촉되어 유지되도록 한다. 이에 따라, 냉각 제어 모듈(10')이 목덜미(54) 부분에 지속적으로 위치하도록 제1 다리부(56) 및 상기 제2 다리부(60)는, 목(52) 주위를 휘감되, 목(52) 주위에 횡방향으로 위치하는 쇄골뼈 부분을 가로질러 접촉되도록 하향으로 연장된다.The first leg 56 and the second leg 60 extend in a curved shape on one side and the other side of the cooling control module 10 ′, respectively, and wrap around the neck 52. In the state in which the first leg part 56 and the second leg part 60 are wound around the neck 52, the position is set by the weight of the power supply part 24 ′ and the controller 58 which will be described later. ') Is held in contact with the nape 54. Accordingly, the first leg 56 and the second leg 60 are wound around the neck 52 so that the cooling control module 10 'is continuously positioned at the nape 54. 52) extending downward to contact across the clavicle portion located transversely around.
전원 공급부(24')는, 제1 다리부(56)의 말단에 결합되고, 냉각 제어 모듈(10')을 제어하는 제어부(58)는 제2 다리부(60)의 말단에 결합된다. The power supply unit 24 ′ is coupled to the end of the first leg 56, and the controller 58 controlling the cooling control module 10 ′ is coupled to the end of the second leg 60.
도 9에 도시된 바와 같이 전원 공급부(24')와 제어부(58)의 형상은 대칭을 이루며 제1 다리부(56) 및 제2 다리부(60)의 말단에 결합되어 전원 공급부(24')와 제어부(58)의 무게에 의해 냉각 제어 모듈(10')을 하향으로 잡아당기게 된다. As shown in FIG. 9, the shapes of the power supply unit 24 ′ and the control unit 58 are symmetrical, and are coupled to the ends of the first leg 56 and the second leg 60 to be connected to the power supply unit 24 ′. And the cooling control module 10 ′ is pulled downward by the weight of the controller 58.
본 실시예에서는 전원 공급부(24')와 제어부(58)가 서로 대칭을 이루되 목(52)의 전면부에 접촉되도록 전원 공급부(24')와 제어부(58)를 판 형태로 구성하였다. In the present embodiment, the power supply unit 24 'and the control unit 58 are symmetrical with each other, but the power supply unit 24' and the control unit 58 are formed in a plate shape so as to contact the front part of the neck 52.
전원 공급부(24')는, 열전소자(12)의 전원 단자에 결합되는 전원 케이블(26')과, 전원 케이블(26')에 결합되어 전원을 공급하는 전원 배터리(미도시)로 구성될 수 있는데, 제1 다리부(56))의 말단에는 전원 배터리가 위치하고 전원 케이블(26')은 제1 다리부(56)를 관통하여 전원 배터리와 열전소자(12)의 전원 단자를 연결한다. The power supply unit 24 ′ may include a power cable 26 ′ coupled to a power terminal of the thermoelectric element 12 and a power battery (not shown) coupled to the power cable 26 ′ to supply power. The power battery is located at the end of the first leg portion 56, and the power cable 26 'connects the power battery and the power terminal of the thermoelectric element 12 through the first leg portion 56.
제어부(58)는 냉각 제어 모듈(10')을 제어하기 위한 회로 기판(미도시)과, 회로 기판에 연결되는 스위치 등을 포함하여 냉각 제어 모듈(10')의 작동 여부를 제어한다. The controller 58 controls the operation of the cooling control module 10 'including a circuit board (not shown) for controlling the cooling control module 10' and a switch connected to the circuit board.
도 8은 본 실시예에 따른 목 냉각 밴드를 목(52)에 착용한 모습을 간략히 도시하고 있는데, 냉각 제어 모듈(10')이 목덜미(54)에 접촉되어 있고 말단에 전원 공급부(26')와 제어부(58)가 부착된 제1 다리부(56)와 제2 다리부(60)가 목(52)을 휘감은 상태로 하향 연장되어 안정적으로 착용된 모습이 도시되어 있다.FIG. 8 schematically shows a neck cooling band worn on the neck 52 according to the present embodiment, in which the cooling control module 10 'is in contact with the nape 54 and the power supply 26' at the end thereof. The first leg portion 56 and the second leg portion 60 to which the control unit 58 is attached are shown to be stably worn while being extended downward while being wound around the neck 52.
이상에서는 본 발명의 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 하기의 특허 청구의 범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 쉽게 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although the above has been described with reference to embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art may variously modify the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the claims below. And can be changed easily.

Claims (21)

  1. 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 냉각 제어 모듈로서,As a cooling control module that creates a cold feeling in the body,
    흡열표면과 발열표면을 가지는 열전소자와;A thermoelectric element having an endothermic surface and a heat generating surface;
    상기 열전소자에 전원을 공급하기 위한 전원 공급부와;A power supply unit for supplying power to the thermoelectric element;
    상기 열전소자의 발열표면에 부착되어 열을 발산하는 방열부재(放熱部材)를 포함하며,A heat dissipation member attached to a heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element and dissipates heat;
    상기 방열부재는,The heat dissipation member,
    일정 두께를 갖고 두께 방향으로 상기 열을 이동시키는 열분해 흑연 패드(pyrolytic graphite pad)와 금속 방열판이 교대로 적층되어 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.Cooling control module, characterized in that the pyrolytic graphite pad (pyrolytic graphite pad) for moving the heat in the thickness direction and a predetermined thickness is formed by alternately stacked.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 열분해 흑연 패드는,The pyrolytic graphite pad,
    상기 발열표면의 열이 상기 열분해 흑연 패드의 두께 방향으로 이동되도록 실리콘 레진(silicon resin) 내부에 열분해 흑연(pyrolytic graphite)이 필러(filler)로서 배치되어 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.Cooling control module, characterized in that the pyrolytic graphite (pyrolytic graphite) is disposed as a filler (silicone) inside the silicone resin (silicon resin) so that the heat of the heating surface is moved in the thickness direction of the pyrolytic graphite pad.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 금속 방열판은, 알루미늄을 포함하는 재질로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.The metal heat sink is made of a material containing aluminum, cooling control module.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 열분해 흑연 패드는 상기 열전소자의 발열표면에 부착되고, The pyrolytic graphite pad is attached to the heat generating surface of the thermoelectric element,
    상기 금속 방열판은 상기 열분해 흑연 패드의 상면에 부착된 후 교대로 부착되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.Cooling control module, characterized in that the metal heat sink is attached to the upper surface of the pyrolytic graphite pad and then alternately attached.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 열분해 흑연 패드의 두께는 1mm ~ 3mm인 것을 특징으로 하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.Cooling control module, characterized in that the thickness of the pyrolytic graphite pad is 1mm ~ 3mm.
  6. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 열전소자와 상기 방열부재를 커버하되, 상기 열전소자의 상기 흡열표면이 노출되도록 개구부가 형성되는 하우징과;A housing covering the thermoelectric element and the heat dissipation member and having an opening formed to expose the endothermic surface of the thermoelectric element;
    상기 열전소자의 상기 흡열표면에 면접되고 상기 하우징의 상기 개구부를 커버하며, 상기 흡열표면의 냉열을 외부로 전도하는 열전도판을 더 포함하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.And a heat conduction plate which is interviewed with the heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element and covers the opening of the housing, and conducts cold heat of the heat absorbing surface to the outside.
  7. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 하우징은, 알루미늄을 포함하는 재질로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.Cooling control module, characterized in that the housing is made of a material containing aluminum.
  8. 제7항에 있어서,The method of claim 7, wherein
    상기 하우징의 외측 표면에는 요철이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.Cooling control module, characterized in that irregularities are formed on the outer surface of the housing.
  9. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 열분해 흑연 패드가 최상단에 위치하도록 상기 열분해 흑연 패드와 상기 금속 방열판이 교대로 적층되며,The pyrolytic graphite pad and the metal heat sink are alternately stacked so that the pyrolytic graphite pad is positioned at the top.
    상기 최상단 열분해 흑연 패드는 상기 하우징의 내측 상면에 밀착되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.And the topmost pyrolytic graphite pad is in close contact with an inner top surface of the housing.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 방열부재의 측면은 상기 하우징의 내측 측면에 밀착되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.Cooling control module, characterized in that the side of the heat dissipation member is in close contact with the inner side of the housing.
  11. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 열전소자의 흡열표면과 상기 열전도판 사이에는 전기 절연 시트가 개재되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.And an electrical insulation sheet is interposed between the heat absorbing surface of the thermoelectric element and the thermal conductive plate.
  12. 제6항에 있어서,The method of claim 6,
    상기 하우징의 상기 개구부과 상기 열전도판 사이에는 상기 개구부를 따라 절연 프레임이 개재되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 냉각 제어 모듈.And an insulating frame is interposed between the opening of the housing and the heat conduction plate along the opening.
  13. 손목에 결착되어 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 손목 냉각 밴드로서,As a wrist cooling band that binds to the wrist and creates a feeling of cold in the body,
    상기 손목에 접촉되어 냉감을 일으키는 상기 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈과;A cooling control module according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the cooling control module is in contact with the wrist and causes a feeling of cooling;
    상기 냉각 제어 모듈을 상기 손목에 결착하는 손목 밴드를 포함하는, 손목 냉각 밴드.And a wrist band for fastening the cooling control module to the wrist.
  14. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 전원 공급부는,The power supply unit,
    상기 열전소자의 전원 단자에 결합되는 전원 케이블과;A power cable coupled to the power terminal of the thermoelectric element;
    상기 전원 케이블에 결합되어 전원을 공급하는 전원 배터리를 포함하되,It includes a power battery coupled to the power cable for supplying power,
    상기 손목 밴드에는,On the wrist band,
    상기 전원 배터리가 내장되는 전원 공간부와;A power space unit in which the power battery is built;
    상기 전원 공간부와 연통되며 상기 전원 케이블이 내장되어 상기 열전소자와 연결되도록 연결 통로가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 손목 냉각 밴드.And a connection passage formed in communication with the power space and configured to connect the power cable with the thermoelectric element so as to be connected to the power space.
  15. 제13항에 있어서,The method of claim 13,
    상기 손목 밴드는,The wrist band,
    일단이 서로 결착되도록 단부에 결착수단이 형성되는 한 쌍의 손목 스트립을 포함하되,It includes a pair of wrist strips having a fastening means formed at the end so that one end is fastened to each other,
    상기 한 쌍의 손목 스트립의 타단은 상기 냉각 제어 모듈의 서로 대향하는 양측에 각각 결합되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 손목 냉각 밴드.And the other ends of the pair of wrist strips are respectively coupled to opposite sides of the cooling control module, respectively.
  16. 목에 착용되어 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 목 냉각 밴드로서,As a neck cooling band worn on the neck and causing a feeling of cold in the body,
    열전소자의 흡열표면이 목덜미에 접촉되어 냉감을 일으키는 상기 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈과;A cooling control module according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the endothermic surface of the thermoelectric element is in contact with the nape of the neck and causes a feeling of cooling;
    상기 냉각 제어 모듈의 일측과 타측에서 각각 곡선형으로 연장되어 상기 목 주위를 휘감는 제1 다리부 및 제2 다리부와;A first leg portion and a second leg portion extending in a curved shape from one side and the other side of the cooling control module to surround the neck;
    상기 제2 다리부의 말단에 결합되어 상기 냉감 제어 모듈을 제어하는 제어부를 포함하며,A control unit coupled to an end of the second leg to control the cooling control module;
    상기 냉각 제어 모듈의 전원 공급부는 상기 제1 다리부의 말단에 결합되는, 목 냉각 밴드.And a power supply of the cooling control module is coupled to an end of the first leg.
  17. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 제1 다리부 및 상기 제2 다리부는,The first leg portion and the second leg portion,
    상기 목 주위를 휘감되, 쇄골뼈 부분을 가로질러 접촉되도록 하향으로 연장되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 목 냉각 밴드.A neck cooling band wound around the neck and extending downward to contact across the clavicle.
  18. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 전원 공급부와 상기 제어부는 판 형상으로 서로 대칭을 이루어 상기 목의 전면부에 접촉되도록 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 목 냉각 밴드.The power supply unit and the control unit is characterized in that the plate is formed in symmetry with each other to be in contact with the front portion of the neck, neck cooling band.
  19. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 냉각 제어 모듈은 The cooling control module
    상기 목덜미에 냉각면이 면 접촉되도록 상기 목덜미의 형상에 상응하여 곡선형으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 목 냉각 밴드.Neck cooling band, characterized in that formed in a curved shape corresponding to the shape of the neck so that the cooling surface is in contact with the neck.
  20. 제16항에 있어서,The method of claim 16,
    상기 전원 공급부는,The power supply unit,
    상기 열전소자의 전원 단자에 결합되며, 상기 제1 다리부에 내장되어 관통하는 전원 케이블과;A power cable coupled to a power terminal of the thermoelectric element and penetrated in the first leg portion;
    상기 전원 케이블에 결합되어 전원을 공급하며, 상기 제1 다리부의 말단에 결합되는 전원 배터리를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 목 냉각 밴드.And a power battery coupled to the power cable to supply power, and coupled to the end of the first leg.
  21. 신체에 냉감을 일으키는 웨어러블 냉각 장치로서,As a wearable cooling device which causes a feeling of cold to a body,
    냉감을 일으키는 상기 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 냉각 제어 모듈과;A cooling control module according to any one of claims 1 to 12 for producing a feeling of cooling;
    상기 냉각 제어 모듈이 결합되며 상기 신체에 착용되는 웨어러블 장치를 포함하는, 웨어러블 냉각 장치.And a wearable device to which the cooling control module is coupled and worn on the body.
PCT/KR2018/015541 2018-02-05 2018-12-07 Cooling control module, and wrist cooling band, neck cooling band, and wearable cooling device including same WO2019151637A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2018-0014052 2018-02-05
KR1020180014052A KR101990984B1 (en) 2018-02-05 2018-02-05 Cooling controlling module, wrist cooling band and wearable cooling apparatus having the same
KR1020180143642A KR102202348B1 (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Neck cooling band
KR10-2018-0143642 2018-11-20

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WO2019151637A1 true WO2019151637A1 (en) 2019-08-08

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070041937A (en) * 2005-10-17 2007-04-20 삼성전기주식회사 Cooling system and the method for backlight system using theremoelectric element
KR20120041182A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-04-30 김진수 Buff device that endothermic and exothermic by thermoelement
JP2013157590A (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-08-15 Jnc Corp Heat radiation member, electronic device, and battery
KR101414532B1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-04 (주)시마 Clothes having flexible thermoelectric module
KR20170071490A (en) * 2014-10-20 2017-06-23 포켓 스카이 오지 Wearable apparatus for cooling

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070041937A (en) * 2005-10-17 2007-04-20 삼성전기주식회사 Cooling system and the method for backlight system using theremoelectric element
JP2013157590A (en) * 2012-01-04 2013-08-15 Jnc Corp Heat radiation member, electronic device, and battery
KR20120041182A (en) * 2012-01-17 2012-04-30 김진수 Buff device that endothermic and exothermic by thermoelement
KR101414532B1 (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-04 (주)시마 Clothes having flexible thermoelectric module
KR20170071490A (en) * 2014-10-20 2017-06-23 포켓 스카이 오지 Wearable apparatus for cooling

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