WO2019149127A1 - 电瓶液之充电装置 - Google Patents

电瓶液之充电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019149127A1
WO2019149127A1 PCT/CN2019/072908 CN2019072908W WO2019149127A1 WO 2019149127 A1 WO2019149127 A1 WO 2019149127A1 CN 2019072908 W CN2019072908 W CN 2019072908W WO 2019149127 A1 WO2019149127 A1 WO 2019149127A1
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battery
oxygen
space
electrophoresis
tank
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PCT/CN2019/072908
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张睿中
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元创绿能科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2019149127A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019149127A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4242—Regeneration of electrolyte or reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
    • H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/60—Arrangements or processes for filling or topping-up with liquids; Arrangements or processes for draining liquids from casings
    • H01M50/673—Containers for storing liquids; Delivery conduits therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4214—Arrangements for moving electrodes or electrolyte
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of battery charging technology, in particular to a charging device for a battery liquid.
  • Taiwan Patent Patent Publication No. M535423 discloses a battery charging device capable of integrating various types of power input for household electric power, automobile electric power, battery electric power, solar energy or wind power generation, including a charging device a power supply connection line, a cigarette butt connection line, a cigarette holder battery clip conversion line, a solar panel and a wind power generator share a connection line; the charging device body has a status display and function setting device, and has a charging connection line, and a connection The battery is charged; the charging device has a plurality of input power bases, and different connection lines connect different power sources to the charging device body according to the input power characteristics; the power conversion and charging control through the charging device body can be various The power input charges the battery.
  • the present invention is directed to the absence of the prior art, and its main object is to provide a charging device for a battery liquid, which can directly charge the battery liquid externally by extracting the battery liquid in the battery.
  • a charging device for a battery liquid which can directly charge the battery liquid externally by extracting the battery liquid in the battery.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a charging device for a battery liquid which is charged by a battery liquid in a battery, comprising an oxygen trap and an electrophoresis tank;
  • the oxygen trap has an oxygen trapping space, and a first conduit is connected between the oxygen trap and the battery, and the battery liquid is introduced into the oxygen trapping space through the first conduit, and the oxygen trapping space is provided with a cation exchange membrane and a An anion exchange membrane having at least one or more ceramic media disposed in the oxygen trapping space;
  • the electrophoresis tank has an electrophoresis space, and a positive current and a negative current are arranged in the electrophoresis tank, and a second conduit connecting the oxygen trapping space and the electrophoresis space is connected between the electrophoresis tank and the oxygen trap tank, and the second conduit is connected
  • the battery liquid is introduced into the electrophoresis space from the oxygen trapping space for chemical reaction charging.
  • the filtering unit is electrically connected to the battery through the first conducting tube, and the filtering unit extracts the battery liquid in the battery, and the electric ion electric field in the filtering unit electrically charges the battery liquid. Ion reaction to electronize impurities.
  • the oxygen trap is provided with at least one water inlet hole for filling a liquid into the oxygen trapping space.
  • a third conducting tube is connected between the electrophoresis tank and the battery, and the third conducting tube guides the battery liquid that completes the chemical reaction charging back to the battery.
  • the present invention has obvious advantages and advantageous effects compared with the prior art. Specifically, it can be known from the above technical solutions:
  • the present invention can extract the battery liquid in the battery, so that the battery liquid can be directly charged externally, and in addition to reducing the danger caused by directly charging the battery connector, the battery can be extracted at one time. Battery liquid for fast charging purposes.
  • the present invention performs an ion-ion reaction on the battery liquid through the filter unit, so that the impurities generated during the discharge of the battery can be effectively ionized, thereby removing unnecessary impurities and increasing the battery life.
  • the present invention in the state of external oxygen trapping, the present invention also continuously fills in water, which can effectively avoid the problem of insufficient battery liquid compared with the conventional electric charging mode, wherein the position of the hydration is in the best embodiment. Can be quickly replenished according to the shortage of places.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an oxygen trap tank in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an electrophoresis tank in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a chemical reaction formula in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 there is shown a specific structure of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, including an oxygen trap tank 3 and an electrophoresis tank 4.
  • the invention refers to a chemical charging reaction of the battery liquid A1 in the battery A.
  • the first suction unit 1 draws the battery liquid A1 through the first conducting pipe 11 to the filtering unit 2, and the filtering unit 2 has a
  • the coupled electric field generator generates an electric ion electric field, and the electric ion electric field performs an ion-ion reaction on the battery liquid A1, and the main function is to perform electrons generated by the battery A in the battery liquid A1 during the discharge process.
  • the impurities can be effectively removed, thereby prolonging the service life of the battery A, and at the same time helping the battery liquid A1 to proceed faster in subsequent chemical reactions.
  • the battery liquid A1 is guided to the oxygen trap tank 3 by the first conduit 11, and the oxygen trap tank 3 has an oxygen trapping space 31 having a cation exchange membrane. 32 and an anion exchange membrane 33, and 20 ceramic media 34 are disposed in the oxygen trapping space 31, wherein the amount of the ceramic medium 34 can be adjusted according to the capacity of the battery A, and the ceramic medium 34 is located in the two partitions 35 between.
  • the battery liquid A1 Oxygen trapping is performed between the cation exchange membrane 32 and the anion exchange membrane 33, wherein the cation exchange membrane 32 has a large pore particle and can capture a large oxygen molecule, and the anion exchange membrane 33 has a small pore particle and can capture The small oxygen molecules, while the horizontally placed 20 pieces of the ceramic medium 34 are also subjected to oxygen trapping operation, the ceramic medium 34 is aluminum oxide, and excess oxygen in the battery liquid A1 is captured and separated, thereby changing the ceramic medium 34. It is aluminum oxide.
  • the ceramic medium 34 has flexible properties, so it can be applied to different working environments, and the flexibility is quite high. Furthermore, when the ceramic medium 34 is changed to aluminum oxide, it can be reheated. The reduction reaction can be repeated. During the continuous oxygen trapping of the battery liquid A1, a liquid is also filled in from the four water inlet holes 36.
  • the liquid is water in this embodiment, so that it can help, compared with the conventional power charging mode. It can effectively avoid the problem of insufficient battery liquid. Further, the reason why the plurality of water inlet holes 36 are provided in the embodiment is that the supplementary position can be determined according to the specific gravity of the solution at different positions, thereby achieving the purpose of quick replenishment.
  • the second pumping unit 12 is introduced into the electrophoresis tank 4 through the second conduit 13, and the electrophoresis tank 4 has an electrophoresis space 41, and a positive current 42 is passed through the electrophoresis tank 4. And a negative current 43 to cause the following chemical reaction of the battery liquid A1 in the electrophoresis tank 4,
  • the chemical reaction formula is shown in Figure 4.
  • the positive current 42 and the negative current 43 are connected to a voltage of 1 kV, so that the battery liquid A1 can be accelerated to perform a chemical charging reaction.
  • the charged battery liquid A1 is introduced into the battery A through the third conductive tube 14, so that the battery liquid A1 can be directly charged externally, in addition to reducing the danger caused by directly charging the battery A connector.
  • the battery A1 can be extracted from a plurality of batteries A at one time to achieve rapid charging.
  • the design focus of the invention is:
  • the invention can extract the battery liquid in the battery, so that the battery liquid can be directly charged externally, and in addition to reducing the danger caused by directly charging the battery connector, the battery can be taken out for a plurality of batteries at one time.
  • the liquid achieves the purpose of rapid charging;
  • the present invention performs an ionization reaction on the battery liquid through the filter unit, thereby effectively ionizing the impurities generated during the discharge of the battery, thereby removing unnecessary impurities and increasing the battery. Lifespan;
  • the present invention continuously fills water in the state of external oxygen trapping, and can effectively avoid the problem of insufficient battery liquid compared with the conventional power-on charging method, wherein the position of the water supplement is in the preferred embodiment. Multiple, can be quickly replenished according to the shortage of places.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Filling, Topping-Up Batteries (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种电瓶液之充电装置，包括有捕氧槽和电泳槽；该捕氧槽具有一捕氧空间，捕氧槽与上述电瓶之间连通有第一导通管，上述电瓶液通过第一导通管导入捕氧空间，捕氧空间设置有一阳离子交换膜及一阴离子交换膜，捕氧空间中设置有至少一片以上之陶瓷介质；该电泳槽具有一电泳空间，电泳槽内设置有一正电流和一负电流，电泳槽与捕氧槽之间连接有导通捕氧空间和电泳空间的第二导通管，第二导通管将前述电瓶液自捕氧空间导入电泳空间中进行化学反应充电。本发明可以将电瓶中的电瓶液抽出，如此一来能直接对电瓶液在外部进行充电，除了降低直接对电瓶接头充电所造成的危险外，更能一次性的对多个电瓶抽出电瓶液，达到快速充电之目的。

Description

电瓶液之充电装置 技术领域
本发明涉及电瓶充电领域技术，尤其是指一种电瓶液之充电装置。
背景技术
电瓶的使用在目前已是非常广泛且成熟的产品，目前电瓶总类非常的多，普遍常使用到的是铅酸电池，大多都是接上外部电源后，使其内部产生化学反应，如同中国台湾专利数据公告号M535423之多输入源电瓶充电装置，该专利露到一种整合家用电力、汽车电力、电瓶电力、太阳能或风力发电电力的可多种电源输入之电瓶充电装置，包含一充电装置、一家用电源连接线、一点烟头连接线、一点烟座电瓶夹转换线、一太阳能板与风力发电机共享连接线；充电装置本体有一状态显示与功能设定装置，有一条充电连接线，连接被充电电瓶；充电装置本体上有数个输入电力底座，依输入电力特性不同，不同的连接线连接不同的供电来源到充电装置本体；透过充电装置本体的电力转换与充电控制，达到可多种电源输入对电瓶充电之目的。
上述案件主要是能达到多种电源对电瓶进行充电，目前电瓶大多都以类似方式进行充电，如果电瓶仅是少数的型态，这样的充电方式不论在时间或是危险度上都比较不会有问题，不过一但需要充电的电瓶数量多，所有电瓶都集中在同一个空间中透过接电方式充电，这样的充电方式非常危险，每一个接电处都是裸露状态，一但有导体不小心跨接导致接通，容易发生爆炸等危险产生，着实是目前待改善问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明针对现有技术存在之缺失，其主要目的是提供一种电瓶液之充电装置，其通过将电瓶中的电瓶液抽出，如此一来能直接对电瓶液在外部进行充电，除了降低直接对电瓶接头充电所造成的危险外，更能一次性的对多个电瓶抽出电瓶液，从而达到快速充电的目的。
实现上述目的，本发明采用如下之技术方案：
一种电瓶液之充电装置，其抽吸电瓶内的电瓶液对其进行充电，包括有捕氧槽和电泳槽；
该捕氧槽具有一捕氧空间，捕氧槽与上述电瓶之间连通有第一导通管，上述电瓶液通过第一导通管导入捕氧空间，捕氧空间设置有一阳离子交换膜及一阴离子交换膜，捕氧空间中设置有至少一片以上之陶瓷介质；
该电泳槽具有一电泳空间，电泳槽内设置有一正电流和一负电流，电泳槽与捕氧槽之间连接有导通捕氧空间和电泳空间的第二导通管，第二导通管将前述电瓶液自捕氧空间导入电泳空间中进行化学反应充电。
作为一种优选方案，进一步包含有过滤单元，该过滤单元通过上述第一导通管与电瓶导通，过滤单元将电瓶内的电瓶液抽取进去，过滤单元中的电离子电场对电瓶液进行电离子反应，将杂质电子化。
作为一种优选方案，所述捕氧槽上设置有至少一进水孔，该进水孔用以供填充一液体至捕氧空间中。
作为一种优选方案，所述电泳槽与电瓶之间连通有第三导通管，该第三导通管将完成化学反应充电的电瓶液导回至电瓶。
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果，具体而言，由上述技术方案可知：
第一，本发明可以将电瓶中的电瓶液抽出，如此一来能直接对电瓶液在外部进行充电，除了降低直接对电瓶接头充电所造成的危险外，更能一次性的对多个电瓶抽出电瓶液，达到快速充电之目的。
第二，本发明通过过滤单元对电瓶液进行电离子反应，如此一来能有效将电瓶放电过程中所产生的杂质进行电离处理，从而清除不必要的杂质，增加电瓶寿命。
第三，本发明在外部捕氧的状态下，同时也不断补入水，相较于传统接电方式充电，能有效避免电瓶液不足的问题发生，其中补水的位置在最佳实施例中有多个，可依照各处不足的地方进行快速补充。
附图说明
图1是本发明之较佳实施例的整体装置示意图；
图2是本发明之较佳实施例中捕氧槽的结构示意图；
图3是本发明之较佳实施例中电泳槽的结构示意图。
图4是本发明之较佳实施例中 化学反应公式 。
附图标识说明：
A、电瓶 A1、电瓶液
1、抽吸单元 11、第一导通管
12、第二抽吸单元 13、第二导通管
14、第三导通管 2、过滤单元
3、捕氧槽 31、捕氧空间
32、阳离子交换膜 33、阴离子交换膜
34、陶瓷介质 35、隔板
36、进水孔 4、电泳槽
41、电泳空间 42、正电流
43、负电流。
具体实施方式
请参照图1至图3所示，其显示出了本发明之较佳实施例的具体结构，包括有捕氧槽3和电泳槽4。
该发明特别是指对电瓶A中的电瓶液A1进行化学充电反应，首先第一抽吸单元1通过第一导通管11将电瓶液A1抽至过滤单元2，所述过滤单元2内具有一偶合电场发生器，该偶合电场发生器产生电离子电场，所述电离子电场对电瓶液A1进行电离子反应，主要作用在于将电瓶A在放电过程中在电瓶液A1中所产生的杂质进行电子化，藉此能够有效清除所述杂质，进而延长该电瓶A的使用寿命，同时也能帮助该电瓶液A1在后续化学反应能更快进行。
完成前述杂质电子化后，再由第一导通管11将该电瓶液A1导至捕氧槽3，所述捕氧槽3具有一捕氧空间31，该捕氧空间31具有一阳离子交换膜32及一阴离子交换膜33，并在捕氧空间31中设置有20片之陶瓷介质34，其中该陶瓷介质34的数量可依照该电瓶A的容量调整，且陶瓷介质34位于两隔板35之间。该电瓶液A1 在阳离子交换膜32及阴离子交换膜33之间进行捕氧作用，其中该阳离子交换膜32孔隙颗粒较大，可以捕捉较大的氧分子，而该阴离子交换膜33孔隙颗粒较小，可以捕捉较小的氧分子，同时横放的20片该陶瓷介质34同样进行捕氧作业，所述陶瓷介质34为三氧化二铝，电瓶液A1中过多的氧气给捕捉分离，进而让陶瓷介质34变为五氧化二铝。
在本实施例中，所述陶瓷介质34具有可挠的性质，因此可以适用在不同的工作环境下，灵活度相当高，再者，当述陶瓷介质34变为五氧化二铝可再加热进行还原反应，可再重复使用。在电瓶液A1不断捕氧的过程中，也同时由四个进水孔36补入一液体，所述液体在本实施例中为水，如此一来能帮助，相较于传统接电方式充电，能有效避免电瓶液不足的问题发生。进一步，本实施例中设置有多个进水孔36的原因在于，可以依照不同位置处之溶液比重来决定补充位置，进而达到快速补充之目的。
完成捕氧反应后的该电瓶液A1，第二抽吸单元12通过第二导通管13导入电泳槽4，该电泳槽4具有一电泳空间41，在电泳槽4内通以一正电流42与一负电流43，使得在电泳槽4中的电瓶液A1进行以下化学反应， 化学反应公式如图4所示。
在本实施例中，正电流42与负电流43通以1KV电压，如此一来能加快该电瓶液A1进行化学充电反应。最后所完成充电的电瓶液A1再通过第三导通管14导入电瓶A，如此一来能直接对该电瓶液A1在外部进行充电，除了降低直接对该电瓶A接头充电所造成的危险外，更能一次性的对多个电瓶A抽出该电瓶液A1，达到快速充电之目的。
发明的设计重点在于：
首先，本发明可以将电瓶中的电瓶液抽出，如此一来能直接对电瓶液在外部进行充电，除了降低直接对电瓶接头充电所造成的危险外，更能一次性的对多个电瓶抽出电瓶液，达到快速充电之目的；其次，本发明通过过滤单元对电瓶液进行电离子反应，如此一来能有效将电瓶放电过程中所产生的杂质进行电离处理，从而清除不必要的杂质，增加电瓶寿命；最后，本发明在外部捕氧的状态下，同时也不断补入水，相较于传统接电方式充电，能有效避免电瓶液不足的问题发生，其中补水的位置在最佳实施例中有多个，可依照各处不足的地方进行快速补充。
以上所述，仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制，故凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同变化与修饰，均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种电瓶液之充电装置，其抽吸电瓶内的电瓶液对其进行充电，其特征在于：包括有捕氧槽和电泳槽；
    该捕氧槽具有一捕氧空间，捕氧槽与上述电瓶之间连通有第一导通管，上述电瓶液通过第一导通管导入捕氧空间，捕氧空间设置有一阳离子交换膜及一阴离子交换膜，捕氧空间中设置有至少一片以上之陶瓷介质；
    该电泳槽具有一电泳空间，电泳槽内设置有一正电流和一负电流，电泳槽与捕氧槽之间连接有导通捕氧空间和电泳空间的第二导通管，第二导通管将前述电瓶液自捕氧空间导入电泳空间中进行化学反应充电。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电瓶液之充电装置，其特征在于：进一步包含有过滤单元，该过滤单元通过上述第一导通管与电瓶导通，过滤单元将电瓶内的电瓶液抽取进去，过滤单元中的电离子电场对电瓶液进行电离子反应，将杂质电子化。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电瓶液之充电装置，其特征在于：所述捕氧槽上设置有至少一进水孔，该进水孔用以供填充一液体至捕氧空间中。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电瓶液之充电装置，其特征在于：所述电泳槽与电瓶之间连通有第三导通管，该第三导通管将完成化学反应充电的电瓶液导回至电瓶。
PCT/CN2019/072908 2018-02-05 2019-01-24 电瓶液之充电装置 WO2019149127A1 (zh)

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