WO2019149101A1 - 切换方法、信息交互方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质 - Google Patents

切换方法、信息交互方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019149101A1
WO2019149101A1 PCT/CN2019/072506 CN2019072506W WO2019149101A1 WO 2019149101 A1 WO2019149101 A1 WO 2019149101A1 CN 2019072506 W CN2019072506 W CN 2019072506W WO 2019149101 A1 WO2019149101 A1 WO 2019149101A1
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Prior art keywords
network device
cell
candidate
handover request
connection capability
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PCT/CN2019/072506
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢芳
陈卓
刘亮
李娜
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中国移动通信有限公司研究院
中国移动通信集团有限公司
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Application filed by 中国移动通信有限公司研究院, 中国移动通信集团有限公司 filed Critical 中国移动通信有限公司研究院
Priority to EP19747711.0A priority Critical patent/EP3748995A4/en
Priority to US16/966,104 priority patent/US11689972B2/en
Publication of WO2019149101A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019149101A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0011Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection
    • H04W36/0027Control or signalling for completing the hand-off for data sessions of end-to-end connection for a plurality of data sessions of end-to-end connections, e.g. multi-call or multi-bearer end-to-end data connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H04W36/00698Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink using different RATs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00835Determination of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/008357Determination of target cell based on access point [AP] properties, e.g. AP service capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085Hand-off measurements

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a handover method, an information interaction method, a device, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • the Long Term Evolution (LTE) base station is the primary station
  • the new air interface (NR) base station is the secondary station for networking, which can support the LTE-NR multi-connection service.
  • the multiple connections described herein include dual connections and three or more connections.
  • the terminal (UE) with higher data rate requirement should preferentially select the LTE base station supporting the LTE-NR multi-connection as the candidate base station, so as to ensure that the terminal can obtain a higher data rate under the candidate base station.
  • the source base station at the start of handover, generally does not know whether the candidate base station can provide the LTE-NR multi-connection service for the terminal, and cannot select a candidate that can support the LTE-NR multi-connection when selecting the target base station.
  • the base station is unable to meet the personalized service requirements of UEs with high rate service requirements.
  • This patent proposes a scheme for interchanging LTE-NR multi-connection capability between a source and a candidate base station, thereby helping the UE to switch to a target base station that meets the requirements.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a handover method, including:
  • the first network device receives the handover request acknowledgement message sent by the at least one candidate second network device, where the handover request acknowledgement message carries the multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides another switching method, including:
  • the candidate second network device sends a handover request acknowledgement message to the first network device, where the handover request acknowledgement message carries the multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides an information interaction method, including:
  • the first network device establishes the multi-connection capability information of the other network device and/or the multi-connection capability information of the first network device when the inter-network device interface between the other network devices is established or when the inter-network device interface configuration is updated. Send to other network devices.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a first network device, including:
  • a transceiver configured to send a handover request message for a terminal to the at least one candidate second network device; and receive a handover request acknowledgement message sent by the at least one candidate second network device, where the handover request acknowledgement message carries Determining multi-connection capability information of the second network device;
  • a processor configured to perform switching according to multiple connection capability information of each candidate second network device.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a candidate second network device, including a transceiver and a processor, where
  • the transceiver is configured to receive a handover request message sent by the first network device for a terminal, and send a handover request acknowledgement message to the first network device, where the handover request acknowledgement message carries the candidate second network Multi-connection capability information of the device.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides another first network device, including:
  • the information acquiring unit is configured to acquire the multi-connection capability information of the other network device and/or the first network when the inter-network device interface between the first network device and the other network device is established or when the inter-network device interface configuration is updated.
  • the device's multi-connection capability information is sent to other network devices.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a communication device including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, when the computer program is executed by the processor, implemented as described above The steps of the switching method.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the switching method as described above.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of information about interaction multi-connection capability between network devices according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is another flowchart of information about interaction multi-connection capability between network devices according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is another flowchart of a handover method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic structural diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a candidate second network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic structural diagram of a candidate second network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a first network device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a handover method, an information interaction method, a device, and a computer readable storage medium, which help a first network device select a second network device capable of providing LTE-NR multi-connection during a handover process. .
  • the handover method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure can be applied to a scenario of a 5G non-independent networking.
  • the 5G non-independent networking refers to a networking in which an LTE base station is a primary station and an NR base station is a secondary station.
  • This networking can support LTE-NR multi-connection services.
  • the multiple connections include dual connections and three or more connections.
  • an LTE base station is usually used as a primary station, and an NR base station is used as a secondary station.
  • the handover method of the embodiment of the present disclosure can also be applied to multiple connection scenarios in other networking modes, such as a networking mode including only one type of base station (such as all NR base stations), or multiple other types. Networking of base stations.
  • the form of the network device is not limited, and may be a Macro Base Station, a Pico Base Station, a Node B (a name of a 3G mobile base station), an enhanced base station (eNB), and a home.
  • Enhanced base station Femto eNB or Home eNode B or Home eNB or HeNB
  • relay station access point
  • Remote Radio Unit RRU
  • Remote Radio Head RRH
  • NR base station/ gNB referred to as a 5G mobile base station
  • a network side node in a 5G mobile communication system such as a central unit (CU) and a distributed unit (DU).
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone (or cell phone), or other device capable of transmitting or receiving wireless signals, including user equipment (UE), personal digital assistant (PDA), wireless modem, wireless communication device, handheld device, laptop computer, Cordless phones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) capable of converting mobile signals into WiFi signals, or mobile smart hotspots, smart home appliances, or other non-human operations can spontaneously and mobilely communicate Network communication equipment, etc.
  • UE user equipment
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • WLL wireless local loop
  • CPE Customer Premise Equipment
  • a handover method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • Step 11 The first network device sends a handover request message for a terminal to the at least one candidate second network device.
  • the first network device may be a network device currently serving the terminal, such as a source base station; and the candidate second network device may be a candidate target base station for handover.
  • the first network device needs to switch to a network device of a certain terminal service, the first network device sends a handover request (Handover Reques) message to the at least one candidate second network device (for example, an LTE base station), requesting to switch the terminal to the candidate second.
  • a handover request for example, an LTE base station
  • Step 12 The first network device receives a handover request acknowledgement message sent by the at least one candidate second network device, where the handover request acknowledgement message carries multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device.
  • the multi-connection capability information may be indication information indicating whether the candidate second network device supports multiple connections.
  • the indication information may be characterized by a 1-bit length field.
  • the multi-connection capability information may further include information of a cell that can be connected to the candidate second network device, where the multi-connection capability information indicates that the candidate is capable of If the cell in which the second network device performs multiple connections is empty, it indicates that the candidate second network device does not support the multi-connection capability. If it is not empty, it indicates that the multi-connection capability is supported, and at the same time indicates that the candidate second network device can be configured. List of connected cells.
  • the candidate second network device after receiving the handover request message, performs an admission control process, and if the terminal is allowed to switch to the candidate second network device, sends a handover request acknowledgement (Handover Request Acknowledge) to the first network device.
  • the handover request acknowledgement message carries the multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device, where the multi-connection capability information may generally include whether the candidate second network device can provide the multi-connection service and can The candidate second network device performs information of the multi-connected cell.
  • whether the candidate second network device can provide the multi-connection service is generally determined by whether the candidate second network device has the capability of supporting multiple connections, and whether the auxiliary station has been added when the multi-connection capability is supported. .
  • the candidate second network device can provide the multi-connection service only if the candidate second network device has the capability of supporting multiple connections and the secondary station has been added, otherwise the candidate second network device cannot provide the multi-connection service.
  • the information of the cell that can be multi-connected with the candidate second network device may be carried only in the handover request acknowledgement message. For example, if the carried cell is empty, it indicates that the candidate second network device cannot provide the multi-connection service; when the carried cell is not empty, it indicates that the candidate second network device supports the multi-connection service, and the secondary cell in the multi-connection service includes The cell carried in the request confirmation message is switched.
  • the multi-connection capability information carried in the handover request acknowledgement message may be specifically: a cell number or a cell ID of a cell that can be multi-connected with the candidate second network device, or a bitmap bitmap, in the bitmap
  • the bits of the bit correspond to the cell carried in the handover request message, and the different values of the bits represent whether the corresponding cell can be connected to the candidate second network device. That is, the specific number of cells or the cell ID may be carried in the handover request acknowledgement message, or the bitmap may be used to indicate whether the candidate second network device and each cell in the cell set in the handover request message are Multiple connections can be made.
  • bit corresponding to a certain cell when a bit corresponding to a certain cell is a value of 1, it means that it is OK, and when it is 0, it means that it is not.
  • the bit corresponding to a certain cell may be represented by a value of 0, and may be indicated by 1 time.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure may enable the first network device to obtain multiple connection capability information of each candidate second network device for subsequent handover.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure may further include the following steps: the first network device performs handover according to the multiple connection capability information of each candidate second network device.
  • the first network device may learn, according to the handover request acknowledgement message returned by each candidate second network device, whether each candidate second network device can provide a multi-connection service, and when the candidate second network device can provide the multi-connection service, Information of a cell that can be multi-connected with the candidate second network device.
  • the first network device may locally maintain the multi-connection capability information of each candidate second network device according to the handover request acknowledgement message returned by each candidate second network device.
  • Table 1 below gives an example of the source base station maintaining multi-connection capability information in a tabular manner.
  • the first column in each row represents a certain LTE base station (candidate second network device), and the second column represents a list of cells that can be multi-connected with the LTE base station.
  • Base station LTE-NR multi-connection capability information LTE base station 1 NR cell 1, NR cell 2 LTE base station 2 NR cell 3
  • LTE base station 3 NR cell 4, NR cell 5 ... ...
  • the first network device may preferentially select the candidate second network device capable of providing the multi-connection service as the switched second network device (such as the target base station) according to the multi-connection capability information of each candidate second network device, and switch the terminal to Second network device.
  • the first network device in the embodiment of the present disclosure may acquire the multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device in the handover process, so that the first network device may select the candidate second network capable of providing the multi-connection service according to the foregoing.
  • the device can meet the handover requirements of the terminal with high-speed service requirements, and improves the network experience of the terminal.
  • the first network device may further receive the measurement report sent by the terminal, where the measurement report may include the cell measured by the terminal and its cell quality information, specifically, the cell quality. Information can be characterized by parameters such as Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR).
  • RSRP Reference Signal Received Power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Received Quality
  • SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
  • the first network device may further carry a cell set in the handover request message, where the NR cell set includes all cells or partial cells in the cell measured by the terminal, where the The partial cell is selected based on the cell quality information of the cell, for example, selecting a preset number of cells with the highest cell quality ranking or selecting a cell whose cell quality meets the preset threshold.
  • the candidate second network device can confirm whether it is possible to perform multiple connections with the cells in the NR cell set (ie, whether the cell in the cell set can serve as a secondary cell), and A cell capable of multi-connection is a cell that can be multi-connected with the candidate second network device.
  • the candidate second network device may confirm, by using a secondary cell adding operation, whether multiple connections can be made to the cells in the cell set.
  • the multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device is obtained during the handover process.
  • the network device can obtain the respective dual connectivity capability information through an interface between the network devices, such as an X2 interface or an Xn interface.
  • the multi-connection capability information of the neighboring network device is acquired and/or the first network device is Multi-connection capability information is sent to neighboring network devices.
  • the first network device may send a multi-connection capability request message to the neighboring network device, and receive a multi-connection capability feedback message returned by the neighboring network device, where the feedback message carries the adjacent network device. Multiple connection capability information, thereby obtaining multi-connection capability information of neighboring network devices.
  • the first network device may send its own multi-connection capability information to the neighboring network device through the multi-connection capability interaction message, and receive the dual connectivity capability interaction sent by the neighboring network device.
  • the first network device may determine, according to the measurement report of the terminal, the candidate second network device to be switched according to the measurement report of the terminal, and according to the multi-connection capability of each candidate second network device. Information, selecting a candidate second network device capable of providing a multi-connection service as the second network device, and initiating the handover.
  • the handover method of the embodiment of the present disclosure has been described above from the first network device side.
  • the flow of the candidate second network device in the handover method of the embodiment of the present disclosure will be described below.
  • the handover method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure when applied to the candidate second network device, includes:
  • Step 41 The candidate second network device receives a handover request message for a terminal sent by the first network device.
  • the first network device sends a handover request message to the at least one candidate second network device when initiating the handover for a certain terminal.
  • Step 42 The candidate second network device sends a handover request acknowledgement message to the first network device, where the handover request acknowledgement message carries the multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device.
  • the multi-connection capability information may be indication information indicating whether the candidate second network device supports multiple connections.
  • the indication information may be characterized by a 1-bit length field.
  • the multi-connection capability information may further include information of a cell that can be connected to the candidate second network device, where the multi-connection capability information indicates that the candidate is capable of If the cell in which the second network device performs multiple connections is empty, it indicates that the candidate second network device does not support the multi-connection capability. If it is not empty, it indicates that the multi-connection capability is supported, and at the same time indicates that the candidate second network device can be configured. List of connected cells.
  • the candidate second network device after receiving the handover request message, if the candidate second network device can accept the terminal, send a handover request acknowledgement message to the first network device, and carry the multi-connection capability information of the message in the message.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure implements that during the handover process, the candidate second network device returns its own multi-connection capability information to the first network device, so that the first network device can select a candidate that can provide the multi-connection service according to the foregoing.
  • the network device can meet the handover requirements of the terminal with high rate service requirements, and improves the network experience of the terminal.
  • the handover request message sent by the first network device may carry a cell set, where the cell set includes all cells or partial cells in the cell measured by the terminal.
  • the candidate second network device may further send, to the network device corresponding to the first cell, a secondary cell addition request message for adding the first cell, where the first cell a cell in the set of cells; if the candidate second network device receives the secondary cell addition confirmation message sent by the network device corresponding to the first cell to agree to the secondary cell addition, the first cell is regarded as capable A cell that is multi-connected with the candidate second network device.
  • the candidate second network device can confirm whether the multi-connection can be performed with the cell in the cell set, so that the multi-connection capability can be confirmed for the cell measured by the terminal, so that the secondary cell providing the multi-connection can be The terminal measures the obtained cell, thereby improving the success rate of the multi-connection service.
  • the multi-connection capability information carried in the handover request acknowledgement message is: a cell number or a cell ID of a cell that can be multi-connected with the candidate second network device, or a bitmap bitmap, in the bitmap
  • the bits of the bit correspond to the cell carried in the handover request message, and the different values of the bits represent whether the corresponding cell can be connected to the candidate second network device.
  • the candidate second network device may carry the number of cells or the cell ID of the cell that can be multi-connected with the candidate second network device in the handover request acknowledgement message, or indicate the candidate by using a bitmap. Whether the second network device and each cell in the cell set in the handover request message can perform multiple connections. For example, when a bit corresponding to a certain cell is a value of 1, it indicates that it is OK, and when it is 0, it indicates that it is not. Of course, the bit corresponding to a certain cell may be represented by a value of 0, and may be indicated by 1 time.
  • the candidate second network device may also obtain dual connectivity capability information of the neighboring network device through an interface between the network devices, such as an X2 interface or an Xn interface.
  • the candidate second network device acquires multi-connection capability information of the neighboring network device and/or the candidate second network when establishing an inter-network device interface with the neighboring network device or when updating the inter-network device interface configuration
  • the multi-connection capability information of the device is sent to the neighboring network device.
  • the candidate second network device may send the multi-connection capability request message to the neighboring network device, and receive the multi-connection capability feedback message returned by the neighboring network device, where the feedback message carries the multi-connection capability of the neighboring network device.
  • the candidate second network device may send its own multi-connection capability information to the neighboring network device through the multi-connection capability interaction message, and receive the dual connectivity capability interaction message sent by the neighboring network device to obtain the phase. Multi-connection capability information of neighboring network devices.
  • the first network device acquires the multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device in the handover process, so that the first network device can select a candidate that can provide the multi-connection service according to the foregoing.
  • the second network device can meet the handover requirement of the terminal with high rate service requirements, and improves the network experience of the terminal.
  • an information interaction method the method being applied to a first network device, comprising the steps of: establishing, or updating, a network device interface between a network device and another network device; When the interface between the network devices is configured, the multi-connection capability information of the other network devices is obtained and/or the multi-connection capability information of the first network device is sent to other network devices.
  • network devices can obtain their own dual connectivity capability information through interfaces (such as X2 interfaces or Xn interfaces) between network devices for subsequent handover procedures.
  • interfaces such as X2 interfaces or Xn interfaces
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an apparatus for implementing the above method.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a first network device 50, including:
  • the transceiver 51 is configured to send a handover request message for a terminal to the at least one candidate second network device, and receive a handover request acknowledgement message sent by the at least one candidate second network device, where the handover request acknowledgement message carries Multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device.
  • the processor 52 may be configured to perform handover according to multiple connection capability information of each candidate second network device.
  • the multi-connection capability information may be indication information indicating whether the candidate second network device supports multiple connections.
  • the indication information may be characterized by a 1-bit length field.
  • the multi-connection capability information may further include information of a cell that can be connected to the candidate second network device, where the multi-connection capability information indicates that the candidate is capable of If the cell in which the second network device performs multiple connections is empty, it indicates that the candidate second network device does not support the multi-connection capability. If it is not empty, it indicates that the multi-connection capability is supported, and at the same time indicates that the candidate second network device can be configured. List of connected cells.
  • the cell that can be multi-connected with the candidate second network device may be a new air interface NR cell, and the first network device and the candidate second network device may both be long-term evolved LTE base stations.
  • the transceiver 51 receives a measurement report sent by the terminal before transmitting the handover request message, where the measurement report includes the cell measured by the terminal and its cell quality information.
  • the transceiver 51 further carries all cells or partial cells in the cell measured by the terminal in the handover request message, where the partial cell is selected based on cell quality information of the cell.
  • the transceiver 51 acquires an adjacent network device when establishing an inter-network device interface with a neighboring network device or updating an inter-network device interface configuration before sending the handover request message.
  • the multi-connection capability information and/or the multi-connection capability information of the first network device is sent to the neighboring network device.
  • FIG. 6 another embodiment of the first network device 600 is provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure, including: a processor 601, a transceiver 602, a memory 603, and a bus interface, where:
  • the first network device 600 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 603 and executable on the processor 601.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor 601, the following steps are implemented: at least one candidate second
  • the network device sends a handover request message for a terminal, and receives a handover request acknowledgement message sent by the at least one candidate second network device, where the handover request acknowledgement message carries multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device.
  • the multi-connection capability information may be indication information indicating whether the candidate second network device supports multiple connections.
  • the indication information may be characterized by a 1-bit length field.
  • the multi-connection capability information may further include information of a cell that can be connected to the candidate second network device, where the multi-connection capability information indicates that the candidate is capable of If the cell in which the second network device performs multiple connections is empty, it indicates that the candidate second network device does not support the multi-connection capability. If it is not empty, it indicates that the multi-connection capability is supported, and at the same time indicates that the candidate second network device can be configured. List of connected cells.
  • the following steps may also be implemented: switching according to the multi-connection capability information of each candidate second network device.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 601 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 603.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 602 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 601 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 603 can store data used by the processor 601 in performing operations.
  • the cell that can be multi-connected with the candidate second network device is a new air interface NR cell
  • the first network device and the candidate second network device are both long-term evolution LTE base stations.
  • the following steps may be further: before receiving the handover request message, receiving a measurement report sent by the terminal, where the measurement report includes the cell and the cell quality measured by the terminal And transmitting, in the handover request message, all cells or partial cells in the cell measured by the terminal, where the partial cell is selected based on cell quality information of the cell.
  • the following steps may also be implemented: before establishing the handover request message, when establishing an inter-network device interface with a neighboring network device or when updating an inter-network device interface configuration Obtaining multi-connection capability information of the neighboring network device and/or transmitting the multi-connection capability information of the first network device to the neighboring network device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a candidate second network device 70, including: a transceiver 71 and a processor 72. among them,
  • the transceiver 71 is configured to receive a handover request message sent by the first network device for a terminal, and send a handover request acknowledgement message to the first network device, where the handover request acknowledgement message carries the candidate second Multi-connection capability information of network devices.
  • the multi-connection capability information may be indication information indicating whether the candidate second network device supports multiple connections.
  • the indication information may be characterized by a 1-bit length field.
  • the multi-connection capability information may further include information of a cell that can be connected to the candidate second network device, where the multi-connection capability information indicates that the candidate is capable of If the cell in which the second network device performs multiple connections is empty, it indicates that the candidate second network device does not support the multi-connection capability. If it is not empty, it indicates that the multi-connection capability is supported, and at the same time indicates that the candidate second network device can be configured. List of connected cells.
  • the cell that can be multi-connected with the candidate second network device is a new air interface NR cell
  • the first network device and the candidate second network device are both long-term evolution LTE base stations.
  • the handover request message carries a cell set, where the cell set includes all cells or partial cells in the cell measured by the terminal.
  • the transceiver 71 is further configured to: send, after the sending the handover request acknowledgement message, a secondary cell addition request message for adding the first cell to a network device corresponding to the first cell, where the first cell is The cell in the set of cells; after receiving the secondary cell addition confirmation message sent by the network device corresponding to the first cell, the first cell is used as a cell that can be connected to the second network device.
  • the transceiver 71 is further configured to: before receiving the handover request message, acquire an adjacent network device when establishing an inter-network device interface with a neighboring network device or when updating an inter-network device interface configuration.
  • the multi-connection capability information and/or the multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device is sent to the neighboring network device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another structural diagram of a candidate second network device 800, including: a processor 801, a transceiver 802, a memory 803, and a bus interface, where:
  • the candidate second network device 800 further includes: a computer program stored on the memory 803 and operable on the processor 801, when the computer program is executed by the processor 801, the following steps are performed: receiving the first network device Sending a handover request message for a terminal; sending a handover request acknowledgement message to the first network device, where the handover request acknowledgement message carries multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device.
  • the multi-connection capability information may be indication information indicating whether the candidate second network device supports multiple connections.
  • the indication information may be characterized by a 1-bit length field.
  • the multi-connection capability information may further include information of a cell that can be connected to the candidate second network device, where the multi-connection capability information indicates that the candidate is capable of If the cell in which the second network device performs multiple connections is empty, it indicates that the candidate second network device does not support the multi-connection capability. If it is not empty, it indicates that the multi-connection capability is supported, and at the same time indicates that the candidate second network device can be configured. List of connected cells.
  • the cell that can be multi-connected with the candidate second network device is a new air interface NR cell
  • the first network device and the candidate second network device are both long-term evolution LTE base stations.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically linked by one or more processors represented by processor 801 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 803.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, which are well known in the art and, therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides an interface.
  • Transceiver 802 can be a plurality of components, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing means for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the processor 801 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 803 can store data used by the processor 801 in performing operations.
  • the handover request message carries a cell set, where the cell set includes all cells or partial cells in the cell measured by the terminal.
  • the following steps may be implemented: before sending the handover request acknowledgement message, sending, to the network device corresponding to the first cell, a secondary cell added to add the first cell.
  • a request message the first cell is a cell in the cell set; after receiving a secondary cell add confirmation message sent by the network device corresponding to the first cell, the first cell is used as the second network capable of The device performs multi-connection cells.
  • the following steps may be further implemented: before the receiving the handover request message, when establishing an inter-network device interface with a neighboring network device or when updating an inter-network device interface configuration Obtaining multi-connection capability information of the neighboring network device and/or transmitting the multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device to the neighboring network device.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides another first network device 90, including:
  • the information obtaining unit 91 is configured to acquire the multi-connection capability information of the other network device and/or the first one when the network device interface between the first network device and the other network device is established or when the inter-network device interface configuration is updated.
  • the multi-connection capability information of the network device is sent to other network devices.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • each functional unit in various embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the portion of the technical solution of the present disclosure that contributes in essence or to the related art or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including several The instructions are used to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the switching method of the various embodiments of the present disclosure, or to perform all of the information interaction methods of the embodiments of the present disclosure. Or part of the steps.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a handover method, an information interaction method, a device, and a computer readable storage medium.
  • the first network device may acquire the multi-connection capability information of the candidate second network device in the handover process. Therefore, the first network device can select the candidate second network device capable of providing the multi-connection service as the second network device, can meet the handover requirement of the terminal with the high-rate service requirement, and improve the network experience of the terminal.

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Abstract

本公开实施例提供的一种切换方法、信息交互方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质。本公开实施例中,第一网络设备可以在切换过程中获取了候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息,从而使得第一网络设备可以据此选择能够提供多连接服务的候选第二网络设备作为第二网络设备。

Description

切换方法、信息交互方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本公开主张在2018年1月30日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201810089284.4的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及移动通信技术领域,具体涉及一种切换方法、信息交互方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在第五代移动通信(5G)非独立组网中,以长期演进(LTE)基站为主站,新空口(NR)基站为辅站进行组网,能够支持LTE-NR多连接服务的服务。本文中所述的多连接包括双连接以及三条或更多的连接。在5G非独立组网的场景下,由于NR的数据速率比LTE高很多,在切换过程(具体可以是多连接下的切换或单连接下的切换)中,如果作为候选基站的多个LTE基站的信号质量相当,通常应为数据速率需求较高的终端(UE)优先选择支持LTE-NR多连接的LTE基站作为候选基站,以保证终端在候选基站下还能够获得较高的数据速率。
按照相关技术的切换机制,在切换开始时,源基站通常不知道候选基站是否可为终端提供LTE-NR多连接的服务,在选择目标基站时无法确保选到可以支持LTE-NR多连接的候选基站,从而无法满足有着高速率服务需求的UE的个性化服务要求。
本专利提出了一种在源和候选基站之间交互LTE-NR多连接能力的方案,从而帮助UE切换到符合需求的目标基站上。
发明内容
本公开本公开实施例提供了一种切换方法,包括:
第一网络设备向至少一个候选第二网络设备发送针对一终端的切换请求 消息;
第一网络设备接收所述至少一个候选第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有所述候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。
本公开实施例还提供了另一种切换方法,包括:
候选第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的针对一终端的切换请求消息;
候选第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有本候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。
本公开实施例还提供了一种信息交互方法,包括:
第一网络设备在与其它网络设备之间的网络设备间接口建立或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取其它网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本第一网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给其它网络设备。
本公开实施例还提供了一种第一网络设备,包括:
收发器,用于向至少一个候选第二网络设备发送针对一终端的切换请求消息;以及,接收所述至少一个候选第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有所述候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息;
处理器,用于根据各个候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息进行切换。
本公开实施例还提供了一种候选第二网络设备,包括收发器和处理器,其中,
所述收发器,用于接收第一网络设备发送的针对一终端的切换请求消息;以及,向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有本候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。
本公开实施例还提供了另一种第一网络设备,包括:
信息获取单元,用于在第一网络设备与其它网络设备之间的网络设备间接口建立或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取其它网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本第一网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给其它网络设备。
本公开实施例还提供了一种通信设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,实现如上所述的切换方法的步骤。
本公开实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如上所述的切换方法的步骤。
本公开
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例的技术方案,下面将对本公开实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本公开实施例提供的切换方法的一种流程图;
图2为本公开实施例提供的网络设备间交互多连接能力信息的一种流程图;
图3为本公开实施例提供的网络设备间交互多连接能力信息的另一流程图;
图4为本公开实施例提供的切换方法的另一种流程图;
图5为本公开实施例提供的第一网络设备的一种结构示意图;
图6为本公开实施例提供的第一网络设备的另一种结构示意图;
图7为本公开实施例提供的候选第二网络设备的一种结构示意图;
图8为本公开实施例提供的候选第二网络设备的另一种结构示意图;
图9为本公开实施例提供的第一网络设备的另一种结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本公开要解决的技术问题、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图及具体实施例进行详细描述。在下面的描述中,提供诸如具体的配置和组件的特定细节仅仅是为了帮助全面理解本公开的实施例。因此,本领域技术人员应该清楚,可以对这里描述的实施例进行各种改变和修改而不脱离本公开的范围和精神。另外,为了清楚和简洁,省略了对已知功能和构造的描述。
应理解,说明书通篇中提到的“一个实施例”或“一实施例”意味着与实施 例有关的特定特征、结构或特性包括在本公开的至少一个实施例中。因此,在整个说明书各处出现的“在一个实施例中”或“在一实施例中”未必一定指相同的实施例。此外,这些特定的特征、结构或特性可以任意适合的方式结合在一个或多个实施例中。
在本公开的各种实施例中,应理解,下述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本公开实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本公开实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种切换方法、信息交互方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质,在切换过程中帮助第一网络设备选择能够提供LTE-NR多连接的第二网络设备。
本公开实施例提供的切换方法,可以应用于5G非独立组网的场景中。这里,所述的5G非独立组网是指以LTE基站为主站,NR基站为辅站的组网。该组网可以支持LTE-NR多连接的服务。这里,所述的多连接包括双连接以及三条或更多的连接。在LTE-NR多连接中,通常由LTE基站作为主站,NR基站作为辅站。当然,本公开实施例的切换方法,也可以应用于其他组网模式下的多连接场景,如仅包括一种类型的基站(如全部为NR基站)的组网模式,或者包括多种其他类型的基站的组网。
为描述方便,以下将以网络设备进行说明。在本公开实施例中,网络设备的形式不限,可以是宏基站(Macro Base Station)、微基站(Pico Base Station)、Node B(3G移动基站的称呼)、增强型基站(eNB)、家庭增强型基站(Femto eNB或Home eNode B或Home eNB或HeNB)、中继站、接入点、远端射频模块(Remote Radio Unit,RRU)、射频拉远头(Remote Radio Head,RRH)、NR基站/gNB(5G移动基站的称呼)、5G移动通信系统中的网络侧节点,如中央单元(Central Unit,CU)和分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)等。终端可以是移动电话(或手机),或者其他能够发送或接收无线信号的设备,包括用户设备(UE)、个人数字助理(PDA)、无线调制解调器、无线通信装置、手持装置、膝上型计算机、无绳电话、无线本地回路(WLL)站、能够将移动信号转换为WiFi信号的客户终端(Customer Premise Equipment,CPE)或移动智能热点、智能家电、或其他不通过人的操作就能自发与移动通信网络 通信的设备等。另外,本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常可互换使用。
如图1所示,本公开实施例提供的切换方法,包括:
步骤11,第一网络设备向至少一个候选第二网络设备发送针对一终端的切换请求消息。
这里,第一网络设备可以是当前为终端服务的网络设备,如源基站;候选第二网络设备可以是切换的候选目标基站。第一网络设备在需要切换为某个终端服务的网络设备时,向至少一个候选第二网络设备(例如为LTE基站)发送切换请求(Handover Reques)消息,请求将该终端切换至该候选第二网络设备。
步骤12,第一网络设备接收所述至少一个候选第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有所述候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。
这里,所述多连接能力信息可以是用于指示候选第二网络设备是否支持多连接的指示信息,此时,该指示信息可以采用1比特长度的字段来表征。作为另一种实现方式,所述多连接能力信息还可以包括能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息,此时,若所述多连接能力信息指示的能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区为空,则表示候选第二网络设备不支持多连接能力,若非空,则表示支持多连接能力,且同时指示了能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区列表。
这里,候选第二网络设备在接收到上述切换请求消息后,进行接纳控制处理,如允许该终端切换至本候选第二网络设备,则向第一网络设备发送一切换请求确认(Handover Request Acknowledge)消息。本公开实施例中,在该切换请求确认消息中携带候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息,所述多连接能力信息通常可以包括本候选第二网络设备是否能否提供多连接服务以及能够与候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息。
本公开实施例中,候选第二网络设备能否提供多连接服务,通常由候选第二网络设备是否具备支持多连接能力,并且在支持多连接能力时,是否已添加有辅站等因素来决定。例如,仅在候选第二网络设备具备支持多连接能力,且已添加有辅站的情况下,候选第二网络设备能够提供多连接服务,否 则,候选第二网络设备不能够提供多连接服务。
在具体实现时,可以仅在切换请求确认消息中携带能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息。例如,若携带的小区为空时,表示候选第二网络设备不能提供多连接服务;在携带的小区非空时,表示候选第二网络设备支持多连接服务,且多连接服务中的辅小区包括切换请求确认消息中携带的小区。所述切换请求确认消息携带的多连接能力信息具体可以为:能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的小区个数或小区ID,或者为一位图bitmap,所述位图中的比特位一一对应于所述切换请求消息中携带的小区,且比特位的不同取值代表对应小区是否能够与候选第二网络设备进行多连接。也就是说,可以在切换请求确认消息中携带具体的小区个数或小区ID,或者,用位图(bitmap)的方式指示候选第二网络设备与切换请求消息中的小区集合中的各个小区是否可以进行多连接,例如,某个小区对应的比特位为取值1时表示可以,0时表示不可以。当然,也可以某个小区对应的比特位为取值0时表示可以,1时表示不可以。
通过以上步骤,本公开实施例可以使得第一网络设备获得各个候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息,以进行后续的切换。例如,在上述步骤12之后,本公开实施例还可以包括以下步骤:第一网络设备根据各个候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息进行切换。
这里,第一网络设备可以根据各个候选第二网络设备返回的切换请求确认消息,获知各个候选第二网络设备能否提供多连接服务,以及,在候选第二网络设备能够提供多连接服务时,能够与候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息。第一网络设备可以根据各个候选第二网络设备返回的切换请求确认消息,在本地维护各个候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。下表1给出了源基站通过表格方式维护多连接能力信息的一个示例。每一行中的第一列表示某个LTE基站(候选第二网络设备),第二列则表示能够与该LTE基站进行多连接的小区的列表。
基站 LTE-NR多连接能力信息
LTE基站1 NR小区1,NR小区2
LTE基站2 NR小区3
LTE基站3 NR小区4,NR小区5
表1
因此,第一网络设备可以根据各个候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息,优先选择能够提供多连接服务的候选第二网络设备作为切换的第二网络设备(如目标基站),将终端切换至第二网络设备。
通过以上步骤,本公开实施例的第一网络设备可以在切换过程中获取候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息,从而使得第一网络设备可以据此选择能够提供多连接服务的候选第二网络设备作为第二网络设备,可以满足高速率服务需求的终端的切换要求,改善了终端的网络体验。
本公开实施例中,在上述步骤11之前,第一网络设备还可能接收到终端发送的测量报告,所述测量报告可以包括所述终端测量得到的小区及其小区质量信息,具体地,小区质量信息可以用参考信号接收功率(RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(RSRQ)、信号与干扰加噪声比(SINR)等参数来表征。在上述步骤11中,所述第一网络设备可以进一步在所述切换请求消息中携带小区集合,所述NR小区集合包括所述终端测量得到的小区中的全部小区或部分小区,其中,所述部分小区是基于所述小区的小区质量信息选择出的,例如,选择出预设数量的小区质量排序靠前的小区或者选择出小区质量满足预设门限的小区。这样,候选第二网络设备在接收到上述切换请求消息后,可以确认是否能够与所述NR小区集合中的小区进行多连接(即所述小区集合中的小区能否作为辅小区),并将能够进行多连接的小区作为能够与本候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区。具体的,候选第二网络设备可以通过辅小区添加操作,来确认是否能够与所述小区集合中的小区进行多连接。
以上实现方式中,是在切换过程中获取候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。作为一种替换或附加的实现方式,本公开实施例中,网络设备之间可以通过网络设备之间的接口(如X2接口或Xn接口等),获取各自的双连接能力信息。
例如,第一网络设备在建立与相邻网络设备之间的网络设备间接口或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将 本第一网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给相邻网络设备。
具体地,请参照图2,第一网络设备可以通过向相邻网络设备发送多连接能力请求消息,并接收相邻网络设备返回的多连接能力反馈消息,该反馈消息中携带有相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息,从而获得相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息。
请参照图3,作为另一种实现,第一网络设备可以通过多连接能力交互消息,将自身的多连接能力信息发送给相邻网络设备,以及,接收相邻网络设备发送的双连接能力交互消息,获得相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息。
在获得相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息后,第一网络设备在切换过程中,可以根据终端的测量报告,确定切换的候选第二网络设备,并根据各个候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息,选择能够提供多连接服务的候选第二网络设备作为第二网络设备,并发起切换。
以上从第一网络设备侧介绍了本公开实施例的切换方法。下面将介绍候选第二网络设备在本公开实施例的切换方法中的流程。
请参照图4,本公开实施例提供的切换方法,在应用于候选第二网络设备时,包括:
步骤41,候选第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的针对一终端的切换请求消息。
这里,第一网络设备在发起针对某个终端的切换时,向至少一个候选第二网络设备发送切换请求消息。
步骤42,候选第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有本候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。
这里,所述多连接能力信息可以是用于指示候选第二网络设备是否支持多连接的指示信息,此时,该指示信息可以采用1比特长度的字段来表征。作为另一种实现方式,所述多连接能力信息还可以包括能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息,此时,若所述多连接能力信息指示的能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区为空,则表示候选第二网络设备不支持多连接能力,若非空,则表示支持多连接能力,且同时指示了能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区列表。
这里,候选第二网络设备在接收到上述切换请求消息后,若可以接纳该终端,则向第一网络设备发送切换请求确认消息,并在该消息中携带自身的多连接能力信息。
通过以上步骤,本公开实施例实现了在切换过程中,候选第二网络设备向第一网络设备返回自身的多连接能力信息,使得第一网络设备可以据此选择能够提供多连接服务的候选第二网络设备作为第二网络设备,可以满足高速率服务需求的终端的切换要求,改善了终端的网络体验。
在本公开实施例中,上述步骤41中,第一网络设备发送的所述切换请求消息中可以携带小区集合,所述小区集合包括所述终端测量得到的小区中的全部小区或部分小区。在发送上述步骤42中的切换请求确认消息之前,候选第二网络设备还可以向第一小区对应的网络设备,发送用于添加所述第一小区的辅小区添加请求消息,所述第一小区为所述小区集合中的小区;若候选第二网络设备接收所述第一小区对应的网络设备发送的用于同意辅小区添加的辅小区添加确认消息后,则将所述第一小区作为能够与本候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区。通过以上添加过程,候选第二网络设备可以确认是否能够与所述小区集合中的小区进行多连接,从而可以针对终端测量得到的小区进行多连接能力的确认,使得提供多连接的辅小区可以为终端测量得到的小区,从而可以提高多连接服务的成功率。
这里,所述切换请求确认消息携带的多连接能力信息为:能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的小区个数或小区ID,或者为一位图bitmap,所述位图中的比特位一一对应于所述切换请求消息中携带的小区,且比特位的不同取值代表对应小区是否能够与候选第二网络设备进行多连接。
具体地,候选第二网络设备可以在切换请求确认消息中携带能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的小区个数或小区ID,或者,用位图(bitmap)的方式指示候选第二网络设备与切换请求消息中的小区集合中的各个小区是否可以进行多连接,例如,某个小区对应的比特位为取值1时表示可以,0时表示不可以。当然,也可以某个小区对应的比特位为取值0时表示可以,1时表示不可以。
类似地,候选第二网络设备也可以通过网络设备之间的接口(如X2接 口或Xn接口等),获取相邻网络设备的双连接能力信息。例如,候选第二网络设备在建立与相邻网络设备之间的网络设备间接口或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给相邻网络设备。具体的,候选第二网络设备可以通过向相邻网络设备发送多连接能力请求消息,并接收相邻网络设备返回的多连接能力反馈消息,该反馈消息中携带有相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息,从而获得相邻网络设备的双连接能力信息。作为另一种实现,候选第二网络设备可以通过多连接能力交互消息,将自身的多连接能力信息发送给相邻网络设备,以及,接收相邻网络设备发送的双连接能力交互消息,获得相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息。
综上,本公开实施例的上述切换方法,第一网络设备在切换过程中获取了候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息,从而使得第一网络设备可以据此选择能够提供多连接服务的候选第二网络设备作为第二网络设备,可以满足高速率服务需求的终端的切换要求,改善了终端的网络体验。
根据本公开实施例的一个方面,提供了一种信息交互方法,该方法应用于第一网络设备,包括以下步骤:第一网络设备在与其它网络设备之间的网络设备间接口建立或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取其它网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本第一网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给其它网络设备。
通过以上步骤,网络设备之间可以通过网络设备之间的接口(如X2接口或Xn接口等),获取各自的双连接能力信息,以用于后续的切换流程。
基于以上方法,本公开实施例还提供了实施上述方法的设备。
请参照图5,本公开实施例提供了一种第一网络设备50,包括:
收发器51,用于向至少一个候选第二网络设备发送针对一终端的切换请求消息;以及,接收所述至少一个候选第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有所述候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。
作为一种实现方式,所述处理器52,可以用于根据各个候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息进行切换。
这里,所述多连接能力信息可以是用于指示候选第二网络设备是否支持 多连接的指示信息,此时,该指示信息可以采用1比特长度的字段来表征。作为另一种实现方式,所述多连接能力信息还可以包括能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息,此时,若所述多连接能力信息指示的能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区为空,则表示候选第二网络设备不支持多连接能力,若非空,则表示支持多连接能力,且同时指示了能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区列表。
这里,作为一种示例,所述能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区可以为新空口NR小区,所述第一网络设备和候选第二网络设备可以都是长期演进LTE基站。
作为一种实现方式,所述收发器51,在发送所述切换请求消息之前,接收终端发送的测量报告,所述测量报告包括所述终端测量得到的小区及其小区质量信息。所述收发器51,进一步在所述切换请求消息中携带所述终端测量得到的小区中的全部小区或部分小区,其中,所述部分小区是基于所述小区的小区质量信息选择出的。
作为一种实现方式,所述收发器51,在发送所述切换请求消息之前,在建立与相邻网络设备之间的网络设备间接口或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本第一网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给相邻网络设备。
请参考图6,本公开实施例提供了第一网络设备600的另一结构示意图,包括:处理器601、收发机602、存储器603和总线接口,其中:
在本公开实施例中,第一网络设备600还包括:存储在存储器上603并可在处理器601上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器601执行时实现如下步骤:向至少一个候选第二网络设备发送针对一终端的切换请求消息;接收所述至少一个候选第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有所述候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。
这里,所述多连接能力信息可以是用于指示候选第二网络设备是否支持多连接的指示信息,此时,该指示信息可以采用1比特长度的字段来表征。作为另一种实现方式,所述多连接能力信息还可以包括能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息,此时,若所述多连接能力信息指示的能 够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区为空,则表示候选第二网络设备不支持多连接能力,若非空,则表示支持多连接能力,且同时指示了能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区列表。
可选地,计算机程序被处理器601执行时还可实现如下步骤:根据各个候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息进行切换。
在图6中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器601代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器603代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机602可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器601负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器603可以存储处理器601在执行操作时所使用的数据。
这里,作为一种示例,所述能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区为新空口NR小区,所述第一网络设备和候选第二网络设备均为长期演进LTE基站。
可选地,计算机程序被处理器601执行时还可实现如下步骤:在发送所述切换请求消息之前,接收终端发送的测量报告,所述测量报告包括所述终端测量得到的小区及其小区质量信息;以及,进一步在所述切换请求消息中携带所述终端测量得到的小区中的全部小区或部分小区,其中,所述部分小区是基于所述小区的小区质量信息选择出的。
可选地,计算机程序被处理器601执行时还可实现如下步骤:在发送所述切换请求消息之前,在建立与相邻网络设备之间的网络设备间接口或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本第一网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给相邻网络设备。
请参照图7,本公开实施例提供了一种候选第二网络设备70,包括:收发器71和处理器72。其中,
所述收发器71,用于接收第一网络设备发送的针对一终端的切换请求消息;以及,向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认 消息携带有本候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。
这里,所述多连接能力信息可以是用于指示候选第二网络设备是否支持多连接的指示信息,此时,该指示信息可以采用1比特长度的字段来表征。作为另一种实现方式,所述多连接能力信息还可以包括能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息,此时,若所述多连接能力信息指示的能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区为空,则表示候选第二网络设备不支持多连接能力,若非空,则表示支持多连接能力,且同时指示了能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区列表。
这里,作为一种示例,所述能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区为新空口NR小区,所述第一网络设备和候选第二网络设备均为长期演进LTE基站。
优选地,所述切换请求消息中携带小区集合,所述小区集合包括所述终端测量得到的小区中的全部小区或部分小区。所述收发器71,还用于在发送所述切换请求确认消息之前,向第一小区对应的网络设备,发送用于添加所述第一小区的辅小区添加请求消息,所述第一小区为所述小区集合中的小区;接收所述第一小区对应的网络设备发送的辅小区添加确认消息后,将所述第一小区作为能够与本候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区。
优选地,所述收发器71,还用于在接收所述切换请求消息之前,在建立与相邻网络设备之间的网络设备间接口或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给相邻网络设备。
请参考图8,本公开实施例提供了候选第二网络设备800的另一结构示意图,包括:处理器801、收发机802、存储器803和总线接口,其中:
在本公开实施例中,候选第二网络设备800还包括:存储在存储器上803并可在处理器801上运行的计算机程序,计算机程序被处理器801执行时实现如下步骤:接收第一网络设备发送的针对一终端的切换请求消息;向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有本候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。
这里,所述多连接能力信息可以是用于指示候选第二网络设备是否支持 多连接的指示信息,此时,该指示信息可以采用1比特长度的字段来表征。作为另一种实现方式,所述多连接能力信息还可以包括能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息,此时,若所述多连接能力信息指示的能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区为空,则表示候选第二网络设备不支持多连接能力,若非空,则表示支持多连接能力,且同时指示了能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区列表。
这里,作为一种示例,所述能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区为新空口NR小区,所述第一网络设备和候选第二网络设备均为长期演进LTE基站。
在图8中,总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥,具体由处理器801代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器803代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起,这些都是本领域所公知的,因此,本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机802可以是多个元件,即包括发送机和接收机,提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器801负责管理总线架构和通常的处理,存储器803可以存储处理器801在执行操作时所使用的数据。
所述切换请求消息中携带小区集合,所述小区集合包括所述终端测量得到的小区中的全部小区或部分小区。可选的,计算机程序被处理器801执行时还可实现如下步骤:在发送所述切换请求确认消息之前,向第一小区对应的网络设备,发送用于添加所述第一小区的辅小区添加请求消息,所述第一小区为所述小区集合中的小区;接收所述第一小区对应的网络设备发送的辅小区添加确认消息后,将所述第一小区作为能够与本候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区。
可选地,计算机程序被处理器801执行时还可实现如下步骤:在接收所述切换请求消息之前,在建立与相邻网络设备之间的网络设备间接口或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取相邻网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给相邻网络设备。
请参照图9,本公开实施例还提供了另一种第一网络设备90,包括:
信息获取单元91,用于在第一网络设备与其它网络设备之间的网络设备间接口建立或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取其它网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本第一网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给其它网络设备。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本公开所提供的实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本公开实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本公开各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本公开的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中, 包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开各个实施例所述切换方法的全部或部分步骤,或者执行本公开实施例所述信息交互方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
与相关技术相比,本公开实施例提供的一种切换方法、信息交互方法、设备及计算机可读存储介质,第一网络设备可以在切换过程中获取了候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息,从而使得第一网络设备可以据此选择能够提供多连接服务的候选第二网络设备作为第二网络设备,可以满足高速率服务需求的终端的切换要求,改善了终端的网络体验。
以上所述,仅为本公开的具体实施方式,但本公开的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本公开揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本公开的保护范围之内。因此,本公开的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种切换方法,包括:
    第一网络设备向至少一个候选第二网络设备发送针对一终端的切换请求消息;
    第一网络设备接收所述至少一个候选第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有所述候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的切换方法,其中,
    所述多连接能力信息为用于指示候选第二网络设备是否支持多连接的指示信息,或者,所述多连接能力信息包括能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的切换方法,其中,所述指示信息的长度为1比特。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的切换方法,其中,
    在发送所述切换请求消息之前,所述方法还包括:第一网络设备接收终端发送的测量报告,所述测量报告包括所述终端测量得到的小区及其小区质量信息;
    所述第一网络设备进一步在所述切换请求消息中携带所述终端测量得到的小区中的全部小区或部分小区,其中,所述部分小区是基于小区的小区质量信息选择出的。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的切换方法,其中,所述切换请求确认消息携带的多连接能力信息为:能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的小区个数或小区ID,或者为一位图bitmap,所述位图中的比特位一一对应于所述切换请求消息中携带的小区,且比特位的不同取值代表对应小区是否能够与候选第二网络设备进行多连接。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的切换方法,其中,在发送所述切换请求消息之前,所述方法还包括:
    第一网络设备在与其它网络设备之间的网络设备间接口建立或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取其它网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本第一 网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给其它网络设备。
  7. 一种切换方法,包括:
    候选第二网络设备接收第一网络设备发送的针对一终端的切换请求消息;
    候选第二网络设备向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有本候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的切换方法,其中,
    所述多连接能力信息为用于指示候选第二网络设备是否支持多连接的指示信息,或者,所述多连接能力信息包括能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的切换方法,其中,所述指示信息的长度为1比特。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的切换方法,其中,所述切换请求消息中携带小区集合,所述小区集合包括所述终端测量得到的小区中的全部小区或部分小区;在发送所述切换请求确认消息之前,所述方法还包括:
    候选第二网络设备向第一小区对应的网络设备,发送用于添加所述第一小区的辅小区添加请求消息,所述第一小区为所述小区集合中的小区;
    候选第二网络设备接收所述第一小区对应的网络设备发送的辅小区添加确认消息后,将所述第一小区作为能够与本候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的切换方法,其中,
    所述切换请求确认消息携带的多连接能力信息为:能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的小区个数或小区ID,或者为一位图bitmap,所述位图中的比特位一一对应于所述切换请求消息中携带的小区,且比特位的不同取值代表对应小区是否能够与候选第二网络设备进行多连接。
  12. 如权利要求7所述的切换方法,其中,在接收所述切换请求消息之前,所述方法还包括:
    候选第二网络设备在建立与其它网络设备之间的网络设备间接口或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取其它网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给其它网络设备。
  13. 一种信息交互方法,包括:
    第一网络设备在与其它网络设备之间的网络设备间接口建立或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取其它网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本第一网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给其它网络设备。
  14. 一种第一网络设备,包括处理器和收发器;其中,
    所述收发器,用于向至少一个候选第二网络设备发送针对一终端的切换请求消息;以及,接收所述至少一个候选第二网络设备发送的切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有所述候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息,所述多连接能力信息包括能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息。
  15. 一种候选第二网络设备,包括收发器和处理器,其中,
    所述收发器,用于接收第一网络设备发送的针对一终端的切换请求消息;以及,向所述第一网络设备发送切换请求确认消息,所述切换请求确认消息携带有本候选第二网络设备的多连接能力信息,所述多连接能力信息包括能够与所述候选第二网络设备进行多连接的小区的信息。
  16. 一种第一网络设备,包括:
    信息获取单元,用于在第一网络设备与其它网络设备之间的网络设备间接口建立或者在更新网络设备间接口配置时,获取其它网络设备的多连接能力信息和/或将本第一网络设备的多连接能力信息发送给其它网络设备。
  17. 一种网络设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的切换方法的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求13所述的信息交互方法的步骤。
  18. 一种计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现如权利要求1至12中任一项所述的切换方法的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求13所述的信息交互方法的步骤。
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